Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 2989 3987401 3885389 2026-09-11T17:06:56Z WakeUpSicily 214672 Add photograph of the San Giuseppe church on Piazza IX Aprile (own work, CC BY-SA 4.0) 3987401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Taormina-vista02.jpg|thumb|Despectus in Tauromenium]] '''Tauromenium'''<ref name="CathHier">{{CathHierDiocese|2t45|Dioecesis Tauromenitana}}}</ref><ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}}</ref><ref>{{VitoAmico}}</ref> ({{pns|ii|n|Tauromenium}}; [[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Taormina|Taormina]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 11&thinsp;090 incolarum, in Regione [[Sicilia]] et in [[Urbs metropolitana Messanensis|Urbe metropolitana Messanensi]] situm. Urbani ''Tauromenitani''<ref name="CathHier" /><ref name="graesse" /> appellantur. Tauromenio sunt secundum censum [[31 Decembris]] [[2014]] circiter 11&thinsp;061 incolae. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''{{fndref}} File:Chiesa di San Giuseppe and Piazza IX Aprile, Taormina, Sicily, 2021.jpg|Ecclesia Sancti Iosephi </gallery> == Alia nomina == Alia nomina urbis sunt: ''Colonia Augusta Tauromenitana'',<ref name="graesse" /> ''Taurominium''<ref name="graesse" /><ref>{{Hofmannus}}</ref> == Clari cives == === Nati === * [[Timaeus Tauromenitanus]] * [[Franciscus Buzzurro]], citharista. === Hic vixerunt === * [[Ernestus Hemingway]] === Mortui === * [[Pancratius (episcopus Tauromenitanus)]] == Aedificia egregia == * Ecclesia Cathedralis Tauromenitana. * Theatrum romanum. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == Tauromenium fuit [[sedes episcopalis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] et hodie [[Sedes Titularis Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae|Sedes Titularis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]]. Nomen sedis episcopalis [[Dioecesis Tauromenitana]]<ref name="CathHier" /> est. Hodie municipium ad [[Archidioecesis Messanensis-Liparensis-Sanctae Luciae|Archidioecesem Messanensem-Liparensem-Sanctae Luciae]] pertinet . == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Chianchitta, Mazzarò, Mazzeo, Trappitello, Villagonia''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Gaggis]], * [[Mola (Sicilia)|Mola]], * [[Letojannis]], * [[Viridiana]] vel [[Naxus]], * [[Calatabianum]] ([[Urbs metropolitana Catinensis|CT]]), * [[Castillio (Sicilia)|Castillio]] ([[Urbs metropolitana Catinensis|CT]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Sicilia]]m (''regionem''), * [[Urbs metropolitana Messanensis|Urbem metropolitanam Messanensem]], * [[Provincia Messanensis|Provinciam Messanensem]] (''provinciam abrogatam''), * [[Messana]]m (''urbs''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.taormina.me.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Taormina|Tauromenium}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Taormina.svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Urbe metropolitana Messanensi. Imago:Taormina-Sicilia-Italy - Creative Commons by gnuckx (4277424842).jpg|Forum ''IX Aprili''s. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Tauromenium| ]] g3qaclsbj3pp8ir9edm4cmi3cnm6ou3 0 3078 3987498 3942831 2026-09-12T01:22:38Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Februario */ 3987498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decennium|194|MCMXXXII}} == Eventa == === Mense Ianuario === * [[1 Ianuarii]] - In [[Germania]] plus quam sexagies centena opere vacuorum sunt. * [[4 Ianuarii]] - [[Mahatma Gandhi]] propugnator libertatis [[India]]e a [[Regnum Unitum|Britannis]] incarceratus et duos anno sine iudicio retentus est. * [[21 Ianuarii]] - [[Unio Sovietica]] et [[Finlandia]] foedus non aggrediendi signaverunt. === Mense Februario === * [[25 Februarii]] - [[Adolphus Hitler]] ab administro rerum internarum [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Brunsvici]], sodali [[NSDAP]] [[Theodericus Klagges|Theoderico Klagges]] cives Theodiscus factus est, ut candidatus praesidis Germaniae esse posset. Antea Hitler Austriacus fuit. === Mense Martio === [[Fasciculus:Eamon de Valera c 1922-30.jpg|thumb|left|Edmundus de Valera novus praeses ministrorum Hibernaie]] * [[9 Martii]] - [[Edmundus de Valera]], dux certaminis liberatis [[Hibernia]]e, praeses ministrorum eius civitatis electus est. * [[13 Martii]] - In [[Germania]] [[Paulus de Hindenburg]] praeses ab anno [[1925]] 49.6 per centum votorum accepit in primo suffragio praesidis Germaniae, [[Adolphus Hitler]] 30 et [[Ernestus Thälmann]] 13 atque [[Theodorus Duesterberg]] 7 per centum. Itaque in diem [[10 Aprilis]] novum suffragium constitutum est. === Mense Aprili === * [[10 Aprilis]] - In [[Germania]] [[Paulus de Hindenburg]] iterum praeses electus est. Accepit in secundo suffragio 53 per centum votorum, [[Adolphus Hitler]] 36 et [[Ernestus Thälmann]] 10 per centum. === Mense Maio === * [[30 Maii]] - In Germania [[Henricus Brüning]] cancellarius a praeside [[Paulus de Hindenburg|Paulo de Hindenburgo]] dimissus est. === Mense Iunio === * [[1 Iunii]] - [[Franciscus de Papen]] novus cancellarius Germaniae nominatus est. [[Fasciculus:Inaugurazione Littoria 001.jpg|thumb|left|Dedicatio urbis Littoriae]] * [[30 Iunii]] - [[Benitus Mussolini]] dux [[Italia]]e [[Littoria]]m urbem nuper conditam inauguravit. === Mense Iulio === *[[20 Iulii]] - In [[Germania]] [[Franciscus de Papen]] cancellarius [[Res Publica Vimariana|Rei publicae Vimarianae]] res novis studens consilium ministrorum [[Borussia]]e duce [[Otto Braun|Ottone Braum]] deposuit. * [[31 Iulii]] - In [[Germania]] [[Dieta Imperii Germanici VI (Res publica Vimariana)|Dieta Imperii]] electa est: Factiones dictaturae [[NSDAP]] et [[KPD]] maiorem partem suffragiorum acceperunt. === Mense Septembri === * [[12 Septembris]] - Postquam [[Dieta Imperii Germanici VI (Res publica Vimariana)|Dieta Imperii]] Germaniae nuper electum primum convenit, maxima pars legatorum (512) Francicsco de Papen cancellarium suffragio diffidentiam declaraverunt. Non plus quam 42 eum secuti sunt. Eodem die parlamentum a praeside Hindenburg dissolutum est. * [[24 Septembris]] - [[Petrus Albinus Hansson]] successor [[Felix Theodorus Hamrin|Felicis Theodori Hamrin]] praeses ministrorum Sueciae factus est. === Mense Novembri === * [[6 Novembris]] - Iterum [[Dieta Imperii Germanici VII (Res publica Vimariana)|Dieta Imperii]] Germaniae electa est atque iterum inimici democratiae maximam partem suffragiorum acceperunt, quamquam [[NSDAP]] pluria vota amisit. === Mense Decembri === [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 136-B0228, Kurt von Schleicher.jpg|thumb|Curtius de Schleicher novus cancellarius Germaniae]] * [[3 Decembris]] - Cancellarius Theodiscus de Papen dimissus est; eius successor [[Curtius de Schleicher]] factus est. == Nati == === Mense Ianuario === * [[3 Ianuarii|3]] - [[Dabney Coleman]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[5 Ianuarii|5]] - [[Humbertus Eco]], scriptor, philologusque [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[6 Ianuarii|6]] - [[Maximilianus Streibl]], vir publicus et praeses ministrorum [[Bavaria]]e; mortuus est anno [[1998]]. * [[18 Ianuarii|18]] - [[Petrus Stuhlmacher]], [[theologus]] [[Martinus Lutherus|Lutheranus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]. === Mense Februario === * [[3 Februarii|3]] - [[Stuart Hall]], sociologus [[Iamaica|Iamaico]]-[[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[6 Februarii|6]] - [[Franciscus Truffaut]], [[actor]], pellicularum factor ac [[moderator cinematographicus]] Francicus; mortuus est anno [[1984]]. * [[8 Februarii|8]] - [[Ioannes Williams]], compositor [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[11 Februarii|11]] - [[Dionysius Skinner]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Laboris|Laboris]]. * [[12 Februarii|12]] - [[Astrida (principissa Norvegica)|Astrida]] principissa Norvegica; mortua est anno [[2026]]. * [[14 Februarii|14]] **[[Alexander Kluge]], causidicus, scriptor et pellicularum factor [[Germania|Germanicus]]. **[[Ioscelinus Stevens]], curator [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[18 Februarii|18]] - [[Miloslaus Forman]], moderator cinematographicus [[Tzekia|Tzeko]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[22 Februarii|22]] - [[Eduardus Moore Kennedy]], rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[25 Februarii|25]] - [[Ioannes Apel]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[SPD]]; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. * [[26 Februarii|26]] - [[Ioannes Cash]], cantor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2003]]. * [[27 Februarii|27]] - [[Elisabetha Taylor]], [[actor|actrix]] [[CFA|Americana]]; mortua est anno [[2011]]. === Mense Martio === * [[4 Martii|4]] - [[Miriam Makeba]], cantrix [[Africa Australis|Africae Australis]]; mortua est anno [[2008]]. * [[8 Martii|8]] - [[Rudolphus Quezada Torunno]], [[cardinalis]], [[archiepiscopus]] Guatemalae; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[11 Martii|11]] - [[Nigellus Lawson]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Conservativa (Britanniarum Regnum)|Conservativae]]. * [[18 Martii|18]] - [[Ioannes Updike]], scriptor [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[20 Martii|20]] - [[Georgius Warnke]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[22 Martii|22]] - [[Elsa Borst]], medica et politica [[Nederlandia|Nederlandica]]; mortua est anno [[2014]]. * [[31 Martii|31]] - [[Silvius Caesar Bonicelli]], [[Episcopus]] [[Parma]]e (Dioecesis Parmensis); mortuus est anno [[2009]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[1 Aprilis|1]] - [[Debbie Reynolds]], actrix [[CFA|Americana]]. * [[2 Aprilis|2]] **[[Eduardus Michael Egan]], archiepiscopus ac cardinalis [[CFA|Americanus]]. **[[Ioannes Favier]], rerum gestarum scriptor [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[4 Aprilis|4]] **[[Antonius Perkins]], histrio [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[1992]]. **[[Andreas Tarkovskij]], moderator cinematographicus [[Russia|Russicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1986]]. * [[19 Aprilis|19]] - [[Ferdinandus Botero]], pictor et sculptor [[Columbia]]nus. * [[27 Aprilis|27]] **[[Anouk Aimée]], actrix [[Francia|Francica]]. **[[Casey Kasem]], actor et moderator radiophonicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. === Mense Maio === * [[9 Maii|9]] - [[Geraldina McEwan]], actrix [[Anglia|Anglica]]; mortua est anno [[2015]]. * [[15 Maii|15]] - [[Ioannes Glen]], [[moderator cinematographicus]] [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]. * [[17 Maii|17]] - [[Ericus Palmén]], scriptor [[Lingua Latina|Latinus]] natione [[Finnia|Finnus]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[28 Maii|28]] - [[Chiquito de la Calzada]], [[musica|cantor]] [[Flamencum|flamenci]], [[histrio]] et máxime [[cavillator]] [[Hispania|Hispanicus]]. * [[31 Maii|31]] - [[Gavin Betts]], [[Lingua Latina|lingua Latinae]] [[Lingua Graeca|Graecaeque]] [[Australia]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[6 Iunii|6]] - [[Billie Whitelaw]], actrix [[Anglia|Anglica]]; mortua est anno [[2014]]. * [[10 Iunii|10]] - [[Philippus Jenninger]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]. * [[14 Iunii|14]] - [[Henricus Schwery]], cardinalis et archiepiscopus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]. * [[15 Iunii|15]] - [[Marius Cuomo]], gubernator [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] annis [[1983]] ad [[1994]]; mortuus est anno [[2015]]. * [[18 Iunii|18]] - [[Dudley Robertus Herschbach]], chemicus [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[19 Iunii|19]] **[[Pier Angeli]], actrix [[Italia|Italica]]; mortua est anno [[1971]]. **[[Marisa Pavan]], actrix [[Italia|Italica]]. * [[22 Iunii|22]] - [[Amrish Puri]], histrio [[India]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2005]]. * [[24 Iunii|24]] - [[Georgius Gruntz]], [[musicus]], [[clavista]] et [[compositor]] generis [[Iazium|Iazii]] [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[5 Iulii|5]] - [[Iulius Horn]], primus minister [[Hungaria]]e; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[17 Iulii|17]] - [[Adalbertus Kilar]], [[Polonia|Polonicus]] compositor; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[20 Iulii|20]] - [[Otto Schily]], vir publicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]. * [[22 Iulii|22]] - [[Anscarius de la Renta]], vestum factor [[Respublica Dominicana|Rei publicae Dominicanae]]; mortuus est anno [[2014]]. * [[26 Iulii|26]] - [[Iacobus Franciscus Stafford]], cardinalis [[CFA|Americanus]]. === Mense Augusto === * [[2 Augusti|2]] - [[Petrus O'Toole]], histrio [[Hibernia|Hiberno]]-[[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[17 Augusti|17]] ** [[Ioannes Iacobus Sempé]], delineator [[Francia|Francicus]]. ** [[Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul]], scriptor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]. * [[18 Augusti|18]] - [[Lucas Montagnier]], virorum studiosus [[Francia|Francicus]]. * [[19 Augusti|19]] - [[Lucius Magri]], [[diurnarius]] et rerum politicarum peritus [[Italia]]nus; mortuus est anno [[2011]]. * [[27 Augusti|27]] - [[Saye Zerbo]], vir publicus [[Burkina|Voltae Superioris]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[29 Augusti|29]] - [[Gulielmus Augustinus Meninger]], [[monachus]] Americanus; mortuus est anno [[2021]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[10 Septembris|10]] - [[Felix Malloum]], praeses [[Tzadia]]e; mortuus est anno [[2009]]. * [[11 Septembris|11]] - [[Gavril Dejeu]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]. * [[24 Septembris|24]] - [[Gualterius Wallmann]], reum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Germanicus]] factionis [[CDU]]; mortuus est anno [[2013]]. * [[26 Septembris|26]] - [[Manmohan Singh]], primus minister [[India]]e annis [[2004]] ad [[2014]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[5 Octobris|5]] - [[Hymann Bass]], [[mathematicus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]. * [[7 Octobris|7]] - [[Paulus Victor Borkhoche]], a die [[14 Iunii]] [[1983]] Archiepiscopus Bosrae Hauranaeque [[Ecclesia]]e Graecae Catholicae Melkitae. * [[28 Octobris|28]] - [[Gerhardus Baum]], vir publicus Theodiscus et sodalis [[Factio Democratica Liberalis Germaniae|Factionis Democraticae Liberalis Germaniae]]. === Mense Novembri === * [[4 Novembris|4]] - [[Thomas Klestil]], praeses [[Austria]]e; mortuus est anno [[2004]]. * [[6 Novembris|6]] - [[Franciscus Englert]], physicus [[Belgia]]e. * [[20 Novembris|20]] - [[Alfredus Serrai]], [[bibliothecarius]] et bibliographus [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[24 Novembris|24]] - [[Norbertus Burger]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Theodiscus]] factionis [[SPD]] et praefectus urbis [[Colonia Agrippina|Coloniae Agrippinae]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. * [[27 Novembris|27]] - [[Benignus Aquino iunior]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]]; necatus est anno [[1983]]. * [[29 Novembris|29]] - [[Iacobus Chirac]], praesidens [[Francia]]e annis [[1995]] ad [[2007]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[4 Decembris|4]] - [[Ro Taewu]], praeses [[Respublica Coreae|Rei Publicae Coreae]] annis [[1988]]-[[1993]]. * [[19 Decembris|19]] - [[Bernhardus Vogel]], praeses ministrorum [[Rhenania-Palatinatus|Rhenaniae-Palatinati]] et deinde [[Thuringia]]e atque sodalis factionis [[CDU]]. * [[26 Decembris|26]] - [[Ingo von Münch]], iuris peritus atque [[vir publicus]] [[Germania]]e. * [[28 Decembris|28]] - [[Roy Hattersley]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]] factionis [[Factio Laboris|Laboris]]. * [[30 Decembris|30]] - [[Paulus Villaggio]], histrio [[Italia|Italicus]]. === Ignotis diebus === * [[Stanley Petrus Dance]], [[zoologia]]e et [[malacologia]]e peritus [[Britannia|Britannicus]]. * [[Gavino Trono]]-[[Biologicus]] [[Philippinae|Philippinus]] == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[7 Ianuarii]] - [[Andreas Maginot]], politicorum peritus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1877]]. === Mense Februario === * [[10 Februarii]] - [[Edgarus Wallace]], [[scriptor]] etiam scaenicus, [[moderator cinematographicus]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Anglia|Anglicus]]; natus est anno [[1875]]. * [[25 Februarii]] - [[Hartmann Grisar]], [[Iesuitae|Iesuita]] et Ecclesiae [[rerum gestarum scriptor]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1845]]. * [[26 Februarii]] - [[Gulielmus Brambach]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]], historiae [[musica]]lis peritus et [[bibliothecarius]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1841]]. === Mense Martio === * [[18 Martii]] - [[Gulielmus Willard Ashe]], [[botanica|botanista]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1872]]. === Mense Maio === * [[8 Maii]] - [[Petrus Gudev]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Bulgaria|Bulgaricus]]; natus est anno [[1862]]. === Mense Iunio === *[[20 Iunii]] - [[Iohannes Leo de Mergel]], [[urbs|urbis]] [[Germania]]e Astaniae<ref>{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Dioecesis Eystettensis]]) [[episcopus]]; natus est anno [[1847]]. *[[28 Iunii]] - [[Maironis|Jonas Maironis]], poeta [[Lituania]]e [[motus Romanticus|romanticus]]; natus est anno [[1862]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[22 Iulii]] - [[Henricus Malatesta]], politicorum peritus et [[Anarchismus|anarchista]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1853]]. * [[27 Iulii]] - [[Iosephina Crowell]], actrix [[Canada|Canadiensis]]; nata est anno [[1849]]. === Mense Augusto === *[[2 Augusti]] - [[Paulus Schröder]], vir publicus [[Germania|Theodiscus]]; natus est anno [[1875]]. === Mense Septembri === * [[6 Septembris]] - [[Aemilius Friant]], fuit pictor [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1863]]. * [[30 Septembris]] - [[Constantinus Coandă]], dux militum et vir publicus [[Romania|Dacoromanicus]]; natus est anno [[1857]]. === Mense Octobri === * [[20 Octobris]] - [[Ioannes Baptista Pirelli]], [[machinator]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1848]]. * [[26 Octobris]] - [[Margarita Brown]], iuribus feminarum fautrix [[CFA|Americana]]; nata est anno [[1867]]. === Mense Decembri === * [[18 Decembris]] - [[Eduardus Bernstein]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1850]]. === Ignotis diebus === * [[Marcus Hunter (philologus)|Marcus Hunter]], magister scholarum [[REgnum Unitum|Britannicus]] in [[India]] et auctor librorum scholasticorum de litteris Anglicis; natus est anno [[1865]]. rnl70zdkly69ag7p24hkwf13ulmtxu4 0 3793 3987489 3985861 2026-09-12T01:14:50Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Septembri */ 3987489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eventus currens}} {{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}} == Eventa == === Mense Ianuario === * 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit. * 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur. * 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit. * 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem "Metro Surge" ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat. * 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat. * 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt. * 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest. * 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur. === Mense Februario === * 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit. * 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt. * 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit. * 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes. === Mense Martio === * 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit. * 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur. * 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat. === Mense Aprili === * 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur. * 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant. * 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit. === Mense Maio === * 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui. * 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est. * 23 Maii: Protestationes in [[Albania]], quae "Revolutio Phoenicopterorum" appellantur. * 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur. === Mense Iunio === * 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit. * 22 Iunii: [[Keir Starmer]] se ab officio primi ministri [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] abdicaturum nuntiat. * 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit. === Mense Iulio === * 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]]. * 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur. * 19 Iulii: [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica]] vincit [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)|certamen mundanum pediludii]]. [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] secunda et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] tertia sunt. * 20 Iulii: [[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] rex [[Andreas Burnham|Andream Burnham]] primum ministrum [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] constituit. * 26 Iulii: [[Thaddaeus Pogačar]], birotarius [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]], quintum [[Circuitus Franciae|Circuitum Franciae]] vincit. * 28 Iulii: [[Terrae motus Kumamoto anni 2026|Terrae motus Kumamoto]] accidit. * 30 Iulii: Octoginta milia [[migratio|migrantium]] [[Septa]]m e [[Marocum|Maroco]] intrant, 111 moriuntur, plerique remittuntur. === Mense Augusto === * 2 Augusti: [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Pakistania]] et [[Turcia]] [[Mecca]]e pactum defensionis subscribunt. * 12 Augusti: [[Defectio solis]] [[Siberia]]e et [[Hiberia]]e. * 20 Augusti: [[Rojava]] [[Syria]]e plene integra est, iam non amplius [[autonomia]] praedita. * 26 Augusti: [[Inundatio]] mortifera [[Nepalia]]m et [[Tibetum]] affligit. * 28 Augusti: [[Hacon VIII]], patre [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldo V]] mortuo, rex [[Norvegia]]e fit. == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus est anno [[1935]]. * [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambicana]]; nata est anno [[1958]]. * [[24 Ianuarii]] ** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]]. ** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]]. * [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]]. === Mense Februario === * [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]]. * [[2 Februarii]]: [[Athanasius Carolus Renoux]], monachus Benedictinus et orientalista Francicus; natus est anno [[1925]]. * [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]]. * [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]]. * [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]]. === Mense Martio === * [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]]. * [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]]. * [[14 Martii]]: **[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. **[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. * [[19 Martii]]: ** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941. ** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]]. * [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. * [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]]. * [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno 1951. * [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]]. * [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno 1928. === Mense Maio === * [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938. * [[8 Maii]]: [[Festus Mogae]], politicus [[Botsuana|Botsuanicus]]; natus est anno 1939. * [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930. * [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1972]]. * [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]]. * [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]]. * [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[8 Iulii]]: [[Anna Widdecombe]], politica Britannica; nata est anno [[1947]]. * [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]]. * [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[29 Iulii]]: [[Harrius Mitchell]], politicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[31 Iulii]]: ** [[Francus Baresi]] pedilusor Italicus; natus est anno [[1960]]. ** [[Antonius Mazzi]], presbyter Italicus; natus est anno 1929. === Mense Augusto === * [[2 Augusti]]: [[Kay Granger]], politica Americana; nata est anno 1943. * [[3 Augusti]]: [[Iulius Duarte Langa]], cardinalis [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1927]]. * [[6 Augusti]]: [[Franciscus Guccini]], cantor Italicus; natus est anno 1940. * [[7 Augusti]]: [[Luciana Stassaert]] poetria pictrixque Belgica; nata est anno 1936. * [[15 Augusti]]: [[Alexander Danilin]], [[psychiater]] [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1960]]. * [[16 Augusti]]: [[Hayden Panettiere]], actrix Americana; nata est anno [[1989]]. * [[17 Augusti]]: [[Stanislaus Lalanne]], episcopus Francicus; natus est anno 1948. * [[25 Augusti]]: ** [[Timotheus Curry]], actor Anglicus; natus est anno [[1946]]. ** [[Dolly Parton]], cantrix Americana; nata est anno 1946. * [[27 Augusti]]: [[Ratko Mladić]], scelestus bellicus Serbicus; natus est anno 1942. * [[28 Augusti]]: [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldus V]], rex [[Norvegia]]e; natus est anno [[1937]]. * [[31 Augusti]]: ** [[Eduardus Balladur]], polticus Francicus; natus est anno 1929. ** [[Ada Yonath]], [[chemica]] Israeliana; nata est anno 1939. === Mense Septembri === * [[1 Septembris]]: [[Aentius Bianchi]] theologus Italicus; natus est anno 1943. * [[2 Septembris]]: [[Gloria Steinem]], diurnalista Americana; nata est anno [[1934]]. * [[11 Septembris]]: [[Astrida (principissa Norvegica)|Astrida]], principissa Norvegica; nata est anno [[1932]]. == Cultura popularis == === Musica === * [[Gratia Abrams]] - ''Daughter from Hell'' * [[Zacharias Bryan]] - ''With Heaven on Top'' * [[Ariana Grande]] - ''Petal'' * [[BTS]] - ''Arirang'' * [[Noë Kahan]] - ''The Great Divide'' * [[Ella Langley]] - ''Dandelion'' * [[Bruno Mars]] - ''The Romantic'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo]] - ''You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love'' * [[Henricus Styles]] - ''Kiss All the Time. Disco, Occasionally'' === Pelliculae === * [[28 Martii]]: ''[[The Super Mario Galaxy Movie]]'' (CFA) * [[10 Aprilis]]: ''[[Michael (2026 pellicula)|Michael]]'' (CFA) * [[9 Iunii]]: ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (CFA) * [[6 Iulii]]: ''[[The Odyssey (2026 pellicula)|The Odyssey]]'' (CFA & Britannia) * [[27 Iulii]]: ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]] (CFA) 0uu1tmnt96zhdea4pdn757n45vqj418 3987504 3987489 2026-09-12T01:41:54Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Septembri */ 3987504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eventus currens}} {{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}} == Eventa == === Mense Ianuario === * 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit. * 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur. * 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit. * 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem "Metro Surge" ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat. * 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat. * 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt. * 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest. * 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur. === Mense Februario === * 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit. * 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt. * 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit. * 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes. === Mense Martio === * 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit. * 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur. * 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat. === Mense Aprili === * 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur. * 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant. * 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit. === Mense Maio === * 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui. * 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est. * 23 Maii: Protestationes in [[Albania]], quae "Revolutio Phoenicopterorum" appellantur. * 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur. === Mense Iunio === * 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit. * 22 Iunii: [[Keir Starmer]] se ab officio primi ministri [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] abdicaturum nuntiat. * 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit. === Mense Iulio === * 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]]. * 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur. * 19 Iulii: [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica]] vincit [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)|certamen mundanum pediludii]]. [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] secunda et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] tertia sunt. * 20 Iulii: [[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] rex [[Andreas Burnham|Andream Burnham]] primum ministrum [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] constituit. * 26 Iulii: [[Thaddaeus Pogačar]], birotarius [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]], quintum [[Circuitus Franciae|Circuitum Franciae]] vincit. * 28 Iulii: [[Terrae motus Kumamoto anni 2026|Terrae motus Kumamoto]] accidit. * 30 Iulii: Octoginta milia [[migratio|migrantium]] [[Septa]]m e [[Marocum|Maroco]] intrant, 111 moriuntur, plerique remittuntur. === Mense Augusto === * 2 Augusti: [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Pakistania]] et [[Turcia]] [[Mecca]]e pactum defensionis subscribunt. * 12 Augusti: [[Defectio solis]] [[Siberia]]e et [[Hiberia]]e. * 20 Augusti: [[Rojava]] [[Syria]]e plene integra est, iam non amplius [[autonomia]] praedita. * 26 Augusti: [[Inundatio]] mortifera [[Nepalia]]m et [[Tibetum]] affligit. * 28 Augusti: [[Hacon VIII]], patre [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldo V]] mortuo, rex [[Norvegia]]e fit. == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus est anno [[1935]]. * [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambicana]]; nata est anno [[1958]]. * [[24 Ianuarii]] ** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]]. ** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]]. * [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]]. === Mense Februario === * [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]]. * [[2 Februarii]]: [[Athanasius Carolus Renoux]], monachus Benedictinus et orientalista Francicus; natus est anno [[1925]]. * [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]]. * [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]]. * [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]]. === Mense Martio === * [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]]. * [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]]. * [[14 Martii]]: **[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. **[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. * [[19 Martii]]: ** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941. ** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]]. * [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. * [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]]. * [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno 1951. * [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]]. * [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno 1928. === Mense Maio === * [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938. * [[8 Maii]]: [[Festus Mogae]], politicus [[Botsuana|Botsuanicus]]; natus est anno 1939. * [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930. * [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1972]]. * [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]]. * [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]]. * [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[8 Iulii]]: [[Anna Widdecombe]], politica Britannica; nata est anno [[1947]]. * [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]]. * [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[29 Iulii]]: [[Harrius Mitchell]], politicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[31 Iulii]]: ** [[Francus Baresi]] pedilusor Italicus; natus est anno [[1960]]. ** [[Antonius Mazzi]], presbyter Italicus; natus est anno 1929. === Mense Augusto === * [[2 Augusti]]: [[Kay Granger]], politica Americana; nata est anno 1943. * [[3 Augusti]]: [[Iulius Duarte Langa]], cardinalis [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1927]]. * [[6 Augusti]]: [[Franciscus Guccini]], cantor Italicus; natus est anno 1940. * [[7 Augusti]]: [[Luciana Stassaert]] poetria pictrixque Belgica; nata est anno 1936. * [[15 Augusti]]: [[Alexander Danilin]], [[psychiater]] [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1960]]. * [[16 Augusti]]: [[Hayden Panettiere]], actrix Americana; nata est anno [[1989]]. * [[17 Augusti]]: [[Stanislaus Lalanne]], episcopus Francicus; natus est anno 1948. * [[25 Augusti]]: ** [[Timotheus Curry]], actor Anglicus; natus est anno [[1946]]. ** [[Dolly Parton]], cantrix Americana; nata est anno 1946. * [[27 Augusti]]: [[Ratko Mladić]], scelestus bellicus Serbicus; natus est anno 1942. * [[28 Augusti]]: [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldus V]], rex [[Norvegia]]e; natus est anno [[1937]]. * [[31 Augusti]]: ** [[Eduardus Balladur]], polticus Francicus; natus est anno 1929. ** [[Ada Yonath]], [[chemica]] Israeliana; nata est anno 1939. === Mense Septembri === * [[1 Septembris]]: [[Aentius Bianchi]] theologus Italicus; natus est anno 1943. * [[2 Septembris]]: [[Gloria Steinem]], diurnalista Americana; nata est anno [[1934]]. * [[11 Septembris]] ** [[Astrida (principissa Norvegica)|Astrida]], principissa Norvegica; nata est anno [[1932]]. ** [[Emma Bonino]], politica Italica; nata est anno 1948. == Cultura popularis == === Musica === * [[Gratia Abrams]] - ''Daughter from Hell'' * [[Zacharias Bryan]] - ''With Heaven on Top'' * [[Ariana Grande]] - ''Petal'' * [[BTS]] - ''Arirang'' * [[Noë Kahan]] - ''The Great Divide'' * [[Ella Langley]] - ''Dandelion'' * [[Bruno Mars]] - ''The Romantic'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo]] - ''You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love'' * [[Henricus Styles]] - ''Kiss All the Time. Disco, Occasionally'' === Pelliculae === * [[28 Martii]]: ''[[The Super Mario Galaxy Movie]]'' (CFA) * [[10 Aprilis]]: ''[[Michael (2026 pellicula)|Michael]]'' (CFA) * [[9 Iunii]]: ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (CFA) * [[6 Iulii]]: ''[[The Odyssey (2026 pellicula)|The Odyssey]]'' (CFA & Britannia) * [[27 Iulii]]: ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]] (CFA) t60lbwkpf41mv2h9kdiofjc89g2cu3y 0 4345 3987467 3985848 2026-09-12T00:13:14Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Scientia dubia}} {{Pagina polienda|Nonnulla nomina videntur esse ficticia, atque Vicipaedia Theodisca hic adhibita est fons; vide [[Vicipaedia:Noli fingere]].}} [[Fasciculus:Deutschland Flussgebietseinheiten.png|thumb|right|Praecipuorum [[Germania|Germanicorum]] fluminum graviores naves perferentium diagramma ([[Theodisce]]).]] [[Fasciculus:Rheinbrücke Konstanz bei Föhn.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Pons super [[Rhenus|Rhenum]] [[Constantia (Germania)|Constantiae]].]] [[Fasciculus:Elbe Bad Schandau.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Commune [[Vallis Ignominiosa]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de provinciis Misnensibus et Saxonicis). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Diplomatarium Misnico-Voigtlandicum). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi'' (Vol. 3, Appendices de Lusatia Superiore). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana; et: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi, cum sigillis aeri incisis'' (Vol. 3). Altenburgi: Officina Richteriana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Schandau'') iuxta [[Albis|Albim]].]] [[Fasciculus:Aerials Deggendorf 16.06.2006.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|right|Oppidum Deggendorfium<ref name="Deggendorfium">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB10372085?p=485&cq=Candidus,%20Pantaleon&lang=de ''Chronica Bavaricae Capucinorum Provinciae : in brevem summam collecta a religionis institutione usque ad eius resuscitationem''], ubi dicitur "(...) P. Ludovicus Sedlmair Deggendorfensis confessarius semper ei propre esse debuit (...) Testes erant Monachium, Straubinga, Deggendorfium, Bulsanum (...)".</ref> iuxta [[Danuvius|Danuvium]].]] [[Fluvius|Fluvii]] [[Germania]]e se in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], et [[Mare Germanicum]] effundunt. Praecipua sunt: * cum [[Ostium fluminis|ostio]] in [[Mare Balticum]], [[Viadrus]]; * cum ostio in [[Pontus Euxinus|Pontum Euxinum]], [[Danuvius]], cum suis praecipuis [[amnis influens|amnibus influentibus]] [[Aenus|Aeno]], [[Isara|Isarā]], et [[Licus|Lico]]; * cum ostio in [[Mare Germanicum]], [[Rhenus]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Mosella|Mosellā]], [[Moenus|Moeno]] et [[Nicer|Nicro]]; [[Visurgis]]; et [[Albis]], cum suis praecipuis amnibus influentibus [[Habala|Habalā]] et [[Sala (flumen)|Salā]]. ==Secundum longitudinem== Insequentes indices fluvios Germaniae ordinant secundum totam eorum longitudinem (e fonte in ostium), quamquam eorum longitudo intra Germaniae fines minor sit. ===Flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 200 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Danuvius<ref>Vide articulum "Danuvius" apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "Danube -river in Europe; '''Danuvius'' in Latin".</ref> seu Ister<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Hister<ref>[[Ovidius]], ''Epistulae ex Ponto'' 1.8.11: "urbs ripae vicina binominis Histri".</ref> | ''Donau'' | align="right" | 2850 | [[Pontus Euxinus]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Rhein'' | align="right" | 1233 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alba<ref name=Gr/> seu Albea<ref name=Gr/> seu Albia<ref name=Gr/> seu Albius<ref name=Gr/> seu Alpia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alvea<ref name=Gr/> seu Heilba<ref name=Gr/> seu Helbia<ref name=Gr/> seu Herlba<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 1094 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Viadus<ref name=Gr/> seu Odora<ref name=Gr/> seu Oder<ref name=Gr/> seu Odagra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odara<ref name=Gr/> seu Odra<ref name=Gr/> seu Odrita<ref name=Gr/> seu Adora<ref name=Gr/> seu Suevus Flavius<ref name=Gr/> seu Oddera<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski">[https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3".</ref> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddore<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> seu Oddere<ref name="Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski"/> | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 854 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella<ref name=Gr/> seu Mosula<ref name=Gr/> seu Musla<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mosel'' | align="right" | 544 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mogonus<ref name=Gr/> seu Manus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moius<ref name=Gr/> seu Mogus<ref name=Gr/> seu Moino<ref name=Gr/> | ''Main'' | align="right" | 524 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Enus<ref name=Gr/> seu Oenus<ref name=Gr/> seu Inus<ref name=Gr/> seu Hinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Innus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Inn'' | align="right" | 517 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wesera seu Wisara seu Wisuraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisora<ref name=Gr/> seu Wisura<ref name=Gr/> seu Visera<ref name=Gr/> seu Visara<ref name=Gr/> seu Wissula<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 451 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 413 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Neccarus<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Nechara<ref name=Gr/> seu Nectara<ref name=Gr/> seu Necorus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neckar'' | align="right" | 384 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sprea<ref>{{Mundt}}</ref> seu Spreve<ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewe <ref name=Gr/> seu Sprewa<ref name="Tractatus de duabus...">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Tractatus_de_duabus_Sarmatiis_Europiana_et_Asiana_et_de_contentis_in_eis Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis Europiana et Asiana et de contentis in eis], ubi dicitur "(...) penes fluvium Sueuum Teutonice Spre seu Sprewa dictum, (...)".</ref> seu Spre<ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> seu Suevus<ref>"Suevus", "... ad Suevum" etc. {{Google Books|KRg_AAAAcAAJ|p. 578 et passim}}</ref><ref name="Tractatus de duabus..."/> | ''Spree'' | align="right" | 382 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Emisa<ref name="Emisa">[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/10/Mueller*.html Karl Müller's Apparatus and Notes to Ptolemy, Book II, Chapter 10: Germania Magna], ubi dicitur "(...) Amisis vel Amissis codd. Plinii 4, 100; Ἀμασίας Strabo 7, 1, 3; germanice olim Emisa fl. et Emisgow regio, nunc Ems fl. (...)".</ref> seu Amissis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisis<ref name="Emisa"/> seu Amisus<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasis<ref name=Gr/> seu Amasius<ref name=Gr/> seu Emesa<ref name=Gr/> seu Amera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ems'' | align="right" | 371 | [[Sinus Dollarius]]<ref>[https://books.google.es/books?id=O6deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA675&lpg=PA675&dq=%22dollert%22+sinus&source=bl&ots=gvKfvPBBEJ&sig=ACfU3U1HLVN-1obH4z02czxdQrkKEeQdtA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf-M714PSGAxWJVPEDHeCwAEcQ6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=%22dollert%22%20sinus&f=false Allgemeinnütziges Geschicht- und Staaten-Wörterbuch], ubi dicitur "Dollart, Dollert, Sinus Dollarius vel Emdanus (...)".</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | Habola<ref name=Gr/> seu Havila<ref name=Gr/> seu Labola<ref name=Gr/> seu Albola<ref name=Gr/> | ''Havel'' | align="right" | 325 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirra<ref name=Gr/> seu Wirraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Vagarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vierra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Werra'' | align="right" | 298 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isura<ref name=Gr/> seu Isarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ysera<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isar'' | align="right" | 292 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | Agira<ref name=Gr/> seu Agra<ref name=Gr/> seu Egra<ref name=Gr/> seu Oegra<ref name=Gr/> seu Ogra<ref name=Gr/> seu Agria<ref name=Gr/> | ''Eger'' | align="right" | 291 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | Leinus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lynius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lagina<ref name=Gr/> | ''Leine'' | align="right" | 281 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)".</ref> | Alera<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> seu Elera<ref name="Aller"/> seu Aelara<ref name=Gr/> seu Alra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Aller'' | align="right" | 263 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra">Documentum 68, in: Carolus H. Lampe (Ed.): Urkundenbuch der Deutschordensballei Thüringen, 1. Bd., p. 68.</ref> | Elstera<ref>[https://archive.is/20121129132241/bv-moeckernwahren.de/via/Viadukt_25.pdf DIE BÜRGERZEITUNG FÜR MÖCKERN UND WAHRENDIE WEISSE ELSTER - ein vergessener Fluß?]</ref><ref>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Elstera Albus<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> | ''Weiße Elster'' | align="right" | 257 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lippia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lippa<ref name=Gr/> seu Libia<ref name=Gr/> seu Luppia<ref name=Gr/> seu Lyppia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lippe'' | align="right" | 255 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nysa<ref name=Gr/> seu Nyza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nycza<ref name=Gr/> seu Nysensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Neiße'' | align="right" | 254 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lica<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=V-oKH5yTvyAC&pg=PA82-IA1&lpg=PA82-IA1&dq=Lica+Lech&source=bl&ots=k2mj676gV4&sig=_V0jmBjlhnU4yI5oMRn5LnrsmlA&hl=en&ei=WnlITbiBCYjHswaGvJCCAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CBcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Lica%20Lech&f=false Poesies: Llibres I i II By Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus]</ref> seu Lichus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lecha<ref name=Gr/> seu Licoas<ref name=Gr/> seu Lycus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lechus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lemannius<ref name=Gr/> seu Lehhae<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lech'' | align="right" | 248 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Sarra<ref name=Gr/> seu Sara<ref name=Gr/> seu Sangona<ref name=Gr/> seu Saora<ref name=Gr/> seu Saroa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Saar'' | align="right" | 246 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | Loganus<ref>[http://www.dilibri.de/rlb/content/thumbview/63151 ''37 - (46) - Lahnstenium (ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit) Confluentia venienti || Lhaanstein, komende van Koblenz - +â+ôbersicht - Landesbibliothekszentrum Rheinland-Pfalz'' apud www.dilibri.de] "Lahnstenium ubi Loganum Rhenus suscipit."</ref> seu Lahna<ref>[http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Full text of "Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome : (in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament, March 27, 1851)"'' apud www.archive.org] "[[Limburgum ad Lahnam]]"</ref> seu Lagana<ref name=Gr/> seu Logana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lona<ref name=Gr/> seu Lanus<ref name=Gr/> seu Lana<ref name=Gr/> seu Lahana<ref name=Gr/> | ''Lahn'' | align="right" | 242 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Alcmon<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alcmonia<ref name=Gr/> seu Alamona<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemo<ref name=Gr/> seu Alemannus<ref name=Gr/> seu Almuna<ref name=Gr/> seu Almonus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Altmühl'' | align="right" | 227 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Salsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Ivarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iuvarus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Salzach'' | align="right" | 225 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Fulda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vultaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Wulda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Fulda'' | align="right" | 218 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | Rurinna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ruhr'' | align="right" | 217 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elda (flumen)|Elda]]<ref>Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elde#Flussnamen articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand 786 als ''in Eldam'' statt" (...).</ref> | | ''Elde'' | align="right" | 208 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 199 et 100 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis">Vide articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Anglicam, ubi dicitur "n 575, the river was attested as the ''Onestrudis'', in the 7th century it was referred to as the ''Unestrude'', and in 994 as the ''Vnstruod''".</ref> | Unstroda<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrada<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstravia<ref name=Gr/> seu Unstrota<ref name=Gr/> seu Unestrude<ref name="Onestrudis"/> seu Unstruod<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | ''Unstrut'' | align="right" | 192 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Jagst'' | align="right" | 190 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Hunte'' | align="right" | 189 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eider hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Eider (lateinisch Egdor (...) Der Name der Eider leitet sich mit einer gewissen Wahrscheinlichkeit von ''Egidor'' (Fluttor, Schreckenstor) ab und spielt auf den germanischen Meerriesen Ægir an, der für Fluten und damit verbundene Schrecken verantwortlich gemacht wurde. Die nach Volker Schmidt erste lateinische Erwähnung als ''Flumen Egidora'' legt diese Annahme nahe. Weitere Namen der Eider wie ''Egidorae fluminis'' (9. Jh. Reichsannalen), ''fluminis Eydori'' (12. Jh. Saxo Grammaticus), ''Eidera'' (1148 Urkunde Heinrich des Löwen) und ''Eydaer'' (1235 im Erdbuch König Waldemars II.) geben Aufschluss über die Herleitung zum heutigen Namen. ".</ref> | Eidora<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidor<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydorus<ref name="Egdor"/> seu Egidona<ref name="Hofmann"/> seu Eidera<ref name="Hofmann"/><ref name="Egdor"/> seu Eydaer<ref name="Egdor"/> | ''Eider'' | align="right" | 188 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Amper'' seu ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 185 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra">[http://books.google.de/books?id=uMPJ7iscKDoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Alstera+Elster&source=bl&ots=O6jtjv6YLV&sig=zdBuo9mf6Qv4E__kzibsux-uQn0&hl=de&sa=X&ei=P1NnT-HHJYnOswa108jiBQ&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Alstera%20Elster&f=false Ortsnamenbuch des Mittelelbegebietes von Inge Bily]</ref> | Elstera Niger<ref>[http://books.google.de/books?id=9ZHWEx8N9OUC&pg=RA1-PA44&lpg=RA1-PA44&dq=Elstera+alba&source=bl&ots=4VyINmTTBp&sig=PywVNQzENKElHEKmuCw_rgrRjks&hl=de&sa=X&ei=0VZnT7jFEMeH4gSTxdCLCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=Elstera%20alba&f=false Lexicon manuale, geographiam antiquam et mediam cum latine tum germanice ... von Johann Wilhelm Ferdinand Müller]</ref> seu Altsra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Schwarze Elster'' | align="right" | 179 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana">[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LVI Taciti ''Ab excessū dovo Augusti/Liber I, caput LVI] ubi dicitur "(...) iuventus flumen Adranam nando tramiserat (...)".</ref> | Adarna<ref name=Gr/> seu Aderna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ederna<ref name=Gr/> seu Ethrina<ref name=Gr/> seu Adrina<ref>Sperber, Rüdiger (1996). "Die Nebenflüsse von Werra und Fulda bis zum Zusammenfluß". ''Hydronymia Germaniae''. Reihe A, Lief. 5. Steiner, Wiesbaden. ISBN 978-3515006453.</ref> | ''Eder'' | align="right" | 177 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 173 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 763 wird der Fluss erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (secus fluvium Hassa) (...)".</ref> | Hasa<ref name=Gr/> seu Asa<ref name=Gr/> seu Assa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Hase'' | align="right" | 170 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Bada<ref name=Gr/> seu Botum<ref name=Gr/> seu Buda<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bode'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)".</ref> | Reganus<ref name="Regana"/> seu Reganum<ref name="Regana"/> | ''Regen'' | align="right" | 169 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera">[https://books.google.es/books?id=bHVBAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA3-PA63&lpg=RA3-PA63&dq=cochera+fluvius+Kocher&source=bl&ots=9heufonibr&sig=ACfU3U1qKFXUcAKG4YdC_4Y2JchLVTDjZw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi359OEkvWGAxVfbvEDHcChAggQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q=cochera%20fluvius%20Kocher&f=false Mercurius Gallobelgicus M. Gothardo Arthusio succenturiatus], ubi dicitur "ibique in Cochera (...) fluvius Kocher".</ref> | Cochara<ref name=Gr/> seu Kocher<ref name="Cochera"/> | ''Kocher'' | align="right" | 168 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seyna Minor]]<ref name="Sayn">Fingitur hoc nomen ex vocibus "Seyna" aut "Zeina", quae apparent in {{Graesse}} referentes ad oppidulum Germanicum Theodisce nuncupatum "Sayn", cuius nomen e flumine homonymo derivatur, etiam nuncupato Theodisce ''Saynbach'', quod vicissim dat nomen alio flumini ''Kleiner Saynbach''</ref> | Zeina Minor<ref name="Sayn"/> | ''Kleiner Saynbach'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Seyna (flumen)|Seyna]]<ref name="Sayn"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vaconna<ref name=Gr/> seu Vechta<ref name=Gr/> seu Vedrus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Vechte'' | align="right" | 167 | [[Aqua Nigra (flumen)|Aqua Nigra]]<ref>[https://www.google.es/books/edition/Nederlandse_waternamen/HIEdAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&dq=%22Zwarte+Water%22+%22aqua+nigra%22&printsec=frontcover Mauritii Schönfeld ''Nederlandse waternamen''], ubi dicitur "Wijdverbreid is ''Zwarte Water'' = lt. ''Aqua nigra'', engels ''Blackwater'' (...)".</ref> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Zviccaviensis-e", in libro "Codex Statutorum Zviccaviensium" apparenti et referenti ad urbem [[Cygnea]]m.</ref> | Milda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Milla Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mulda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mylda Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> seu Mlidava Zviccaviensis<ref name="MZ"/> | ''Zwickauer Mulde'' | align="right" | 166 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)".</ref> | Nabas<ref name="Naba"/> seu Napa<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nabe<ref name="Naba"/> seu Nab<ref name="Naba"/> | ''Naab'' | align="right" | 165 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rur'' | align="right" | 164 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schleichgraben]] | | ''Schleichgraben'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | Segaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Siga<ref name=Gr/> | ''Sieg'' | align="right" | 155 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | Hosta<ref name=Gr/> | ''Oste'' | align="right" | 153 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | Werdaha<ref name=Gr/> seu Virdo<ref name=Gr/> seu Vinda<ref name=Gr/> seu Vindex<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wertach'' | align="right" | 150 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iller hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihr lateinischer Name war '''Hilaria''' oder auch ''Hilara'' (...)".</ref> | Hilara<ref name="Hilaria"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Ilara<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Hylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ylarus<ref name=Gr/> seu Ilargus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Iller'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Milda<ref name=Gr/> seu Milla<ref name=Gr/> seu Mylda<ref name=Gr/> seu Mlidava<ref name=Gr/> | ''Mulde'' | align="right" | 147 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pena<ref name=Gr/> seu Penes<ref name=Gr/> seu Pana<ref name=Gr/> seu Penis<ref name=Gr/> seu Peanis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Peene'' | align="right" | 136 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutense" Lutense"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam.</ref> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Parra (flumen)|Parra]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Paar'' | align="right" | 134 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rhinus]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Rhin'' | align="right" | 133 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | Warinza<ref name=Gr/> seu Werna<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wörnitz'' | align="right" | 132 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Tuberus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Tubaris<ref name=Gr/> seu Tubara<ref name=Gr/> | ''Tauber'' | align="right" | 131 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Varnova]]<ref name="Hofmeister II 1891">Hofmeister, A. (1891). ''Die Matrikel der Universität Rostock: Vol. 2''. (Mich. 1499 - Ost. 1611). Stiller'sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou">Vide [https://www.fs-warnemuende.de/ www.fs-warnemuende], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer, das nördlich von Parchim entspringt, ist erstmals 1160 als Warnou flumen und 1186 als aqua Warnow urkundlich erwähnt (...).</ref>, Warnow<ref name="Warnou"/> | ''Warnow'' | align="right" | 130 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Chalusus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenne_(Ruhr)#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird im 13. Jh. erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (supra oder super Lenam)".</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 129 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | Kylia<ref name=Gr/> seu Belgis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Kyll'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590">Albinus, P. (1590). ''Meisnischer Land- und Berg-Chronica: In welcher ein volkommene Beschreibung des Landes Meißen, desselben Gelegenheit, Flüsse, Städt, Schlösser''... (Tomus I). Lorentz Seuberlich.</ref> | | ''Zschopau'' | align="right" | 128 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara Wissingensis]]<ref name="Lapara">Secundum [https://books.google.es/books?id=i-_gDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=%22Kleine+Laber+%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=sJegxM7pNX&sig=ACfU3U3SJzaPgZCEumBJptUz_l_4myXnmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-4uiTsraHAxW_Q_EDHcZbBxYQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Kleine%20Laber%20%22%20flumen&f=false ''Historischer Atlas von Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Große und die Kleine Laber sind um 790 als "Lapara" belegt (...)", nomen Latinum "Lapara" ad flumina Theodisce ''Große Laber'' et ''Kleine Laber'' nuncupata refert. Ergo, adhibitur adiectivum "parva" seu "magna" seu "alba" seu "Wissingensis" seu "Breitenbrunnensis" historico nomini Latino ut distinguantur haec flumina.</ref> | | ''Wissinger Laber'' | align="right" | 127 | [[Lapara Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz: Zweiter Band. Die Karte von 1789''. Bonnae: Hermann Behrendt.</ref> | Naha<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals erwähnt wurde die Fränkische Saale im Jahr 716 als super fluvio Sala in pago Salvense (am Fluss Sala im Saalgau). Im Jahr 777 schrieb man in einem Fuldaer Urkundenbuch: in pago Salecgauio super fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Saale'' | align="right" | 125 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF">Omnia haec nomina finguntur e nominibus Latinis quae {{Graesse}} dat flumini Theodisce ''Mulde'' nuncupato et e adiectivo "Fribergensis-e", referenti ad urbem [[Friberga]]m.</ref> | Milda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Milla Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mylda Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> seu Mlidava Fribergensis<ref name="MF"/> | ''Freiberger Mulde'' | align="right" | 124 | [[Mulda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | Wimma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wümme'' | align="right" | 121 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesum#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1331 als ''ultra Lesmoniam'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Niers'' | align="right" | 118 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bercla]]<ref name="Bercla">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss tritt 1322 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (''bercla'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Berkel'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJssel hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) The Romans knew the river as '''Isala''' (...)".</ref> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Wupper'' | align="right" | 115 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loisach#%C3%89tymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Les formes antérieures de noms sont Liubasa (1003), Lyubasa (environ 1052), Liubisaha (1148-1155), Livbisaha (12e siècle), Liubsaha (1258), Leusach (1332), Leusach (1348) (...)".</ref> | Lyubasa<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubisaha<ref name="Liubasa"/><ref name=Gr/> seu Liubsaha<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Leusach<ref name="Liubasa"/> seu Loysa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Loisach'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nida (flumen)|Nida Saravi]]<ref name="Nida">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nied#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "Dénommé ''Nida'' dans les inscriptions romaines (...) Anciennes mentions: Neda (1121), Nidden (1200), Nithen (1364) (...)".</ref> | Neda<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nidden<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nithen<ref name="Nida"/> seu Nita Germanica<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Nied'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Travea<ref name=Gr/> seu Travenna<ref name=Gr/> seu Travena<ref name=Gr/> seu Chalusus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Trave'' | align="right" | 114 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pagantia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Pegnesus<ref name=Gr/> | ''Pegnitz'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Peschsiefen]] | | ''Peschsiefen'' | align="right" | 113 | [[Ankerbacum (Rhenus)|Ankerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze">Vide [https://ia601601.us.archive.org/23/items/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ/bub_gb_G-4IAAAAQAAJ.pdf ''Beiträge zur gallo-keltisch... Namenkunde''], ubi dicitur "(...) die ''Enz'' (in den Neckar), c. 1150 Enze fluvius (d i. *Antia) (...)".</ref> | | ''Enz'' | align="right" | 112 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diemel#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "In historischen Quellen wird die Diemel ebenfalls als ''Dimel, Dymel, Dimella, Dimola, Timella'' (...)".</ref> | Dymel<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimella<ref name="Dimel"/> seu Dimola<ref name="Dimel"/> Timella<ref name="Dimel"/> | ''Diemel'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rott'' | align="right" | 111 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilma<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilmenau'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vilisa|Vilisa Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name=Gr/> seu Quintanica<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> seu Filisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 109 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=Saalach+%22flumen%22&source=bl&ots=ujlRsntsPa&sig=ACfU3U0SU_fvCyOKvGtwJZrcYzb3TFBxYg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiP45KImveGAxX9RP4FHTzeBMoQ6AF6BAgmEAM#v=onepage&q=Saalach%20%22flumen%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "''''Saalach''', '''die''' (...) ''iuxta fluvium Sala, iuxta fluvio Sala (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalach'' | align="right" | 106 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redera]]<ref name="Riedel 1863">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1863). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Große Röder'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oker hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Sie wurde 747 das erste Mal als Ovacra in Zusammenhang mit dem Okerübergang in Ohrum erwähnt, (...)".</ref><ref>[https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_ss_rer_germ_6/index.htm#page/7/mode/1up Annales regni Francorum (MGH SS rer. Germ. 6)], ubi dicitur "(...) super fluvium Ovacra in loco, qui dicitur Orheim, (...)".</ref> | Obacro<ref>[https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Annales_regni_Francorum Annales regni Francorum (Vicifons)], ubi dicitur "(...) supra fluvium Obacro in loco, qui dicitur Orhaim".</ref> | ''Oker'' | align="right" | 105 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erft#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde die Erft im Jahre 496/506 vom Geographen von Ravenna als Arnefa. Sie hieß zunächst „Arnapa“, später „Arnefe“ und „Arlefe“. Schließlich fand man 1320 den Namen „Arfe“. Der Name ist eine Komposition aus dem Hydronym -apa und dem germanischen Wort *arna-/*arni- mit der Bedeutung 'sicher, energisch, tüchtig' (...)".</ref> | Arnapa<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arnefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arlefe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu Arfe<ref name="Arnefa"/> seu [[Arphta]]<ref name="Lacomblet 1840">Lacomblet, T. J. (1840). ''Urkundenbuch für die Geschichte des Niederrheins oder des Erzstifts Cöln''. H. Voss.</ref> | ''Erft'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Misa (flumen Germanicum)|Misa]]<ref name="Misa">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%BEe#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Originally, the entire stream including the Berounka was called Mže (Latin: ''Misa'', German: ''Mies'') and the name first appeared in the 12th century in Chronica Boemorum. The name was written as ''Mse'', ''Msa'' and ''Mzye'' (...)".</ref> | Mse<ref name="Misa"/> seu Msa<ref name="Misa"/> seu Mzye<ref name="Misa"/> | ''Mies'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Berounka]]<ref name="Berounka">Vide [https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/medias/4f/42/18/bd/4f4218bd-603a-4e29-9aa1-5794dcc5fcde/files/Cavan_Alt_02.pdf Asiento para un atlas corológico de la flora occidental, 25], ubi dicitur "in rivo Berounka haud procul a pago Zadní Trebáñ".</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ara<ref name=Gr/> seu Oraha<ref name=Gr/> seu Hora<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ohre'' | align="right" | 103 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | | ''Ach'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vida]]<ref name="Schaltenbrand II 1923">Schaltenbrand, J. (Ed.) (1923). ''Registrum bonorum et redituum archidioecesis Coloniensis ex saeculo XIV'' (Vol. 2). Typis Academicis. </ref> | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida">Helmut Priewer, Mathias Priewer, Gerhard Hachenberg: Warum ist die Wied eine Witt? In: Heimat-Jahrbuch des Landkreises Neuwied 2011, ISBN 3-9809797-8-4, S. 232–235.</ref> seu Vidua<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Weda<ref name="Stramberg V 1856">Stramberg, C. von. (1856). ''Das Rheinische Antiquarius: Mittelrhein, Der Rheingau'' (Vol. 5). R. F. Hergt.</ref> seu Vieda<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | ''Wied'' | align="right" | 102 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Friedberger Ach'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa">Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, p. 89.</ref> | | ''Blies'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fuhse]] | | ''Fuhse'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innerste#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Innerste (frühere Formen lauten auch Inste (1805) oder Inster(-Fluß) (1780[9] und 1742[10]), Inderste (1567), Indistria (1313), Entrista (1065) und Indrista (1013)), könnte auf die indogermanische Wurzel oid = schwellend, kräftig zurückgehen (...)".</ref> | Inderste<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Indistria<ref name="Indistra"/> seu Entrista<ref name="Indistra"/> | ''Innerste'' | align="right" | 100 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 99 et 85 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 99 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Wald-'' (cui vide [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Wald?wb=gross&nr=1 Navigium], ubi dicitur "'''silvāticus a um''' (''a/o-Deklination'') Wald-, zum Wald gehörig").</ref> | Nabas Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Napa Silvatica<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nabe Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> seu Nab Silvaticum<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | ''Waldnaab'' | align="right" | 99 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.551/html?lang=en degruyter.com], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ucker, die''' (in Brandenburg)", '''Uecker''' (in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) (...) 1168 ''fluminis ucrensis,'' 1235 (Kopie) ''parte aque'' (...) ''ukera, trans ukeram,'' (...) ''prope ukram'' (...).</ref> | Ukara<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ukra<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Flumen Ucrense<ref name="Ukera"/> seu Ucra<ref name="Bratring 1805">Bratring, F. W. A., auctore (1805). ''Statistisch-topographische Beschreibung der gesammten Mark Brandenburg''. Berolini: Friedrich Maurer.</ref> | ''Uecker'' | align="right" | 98 | [[Lacus maritimus Stettinensis]]<ref name="LMS">De hoc nomine, confer urbem [[Stettinum]].</ref> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841"/> | | ''Aland'' seu ''Milde'' seu ''Biese'' seu ''Milde-Biese-Aland'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha">Vide [https://www.hna.de/lokales/schwalmstadt/schwalmstadt-ort68394/der-nebelfluss-und-seine-geschichte-90881979.html hna.de], ubi dicitur "(...) In der älteren Wissenschaft wird behauptet, im 8. und 9. Jahrhundert habe der Fluss „Sualmanaha“, „Suualmanaha“ und „Swalmanaha“ gelautet, was Dampfwasser oder Nebelfluss oder Nebelgewässer bedeutete (...)".</ref> | Suvalmanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> seu Swalamanaha<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 97 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oura (Sura)|Oura]]<ref name="Binterim & Mooren II 1831">Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1831). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung'' (Vol. 2). Moguntiaci: Kirchheim, Schott und Thielmann. </ref> | Ura<ref name="Beyer 1860">Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden Mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). Hölscher.</ref> | ''Our'' seu ''Ur'' | align="right" | 96 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dame]]<ref name="Dame">Confer [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86#v=snippet&q=1440&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch] de regione homonymā, ubi dicitur "(...) provincia, que Dame dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Dahme'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Wipper''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 95 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Doxa (flumen)|Doxa]]<ref name="Doxa">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241226123407/https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/id/5ca0240d-cb67-447b-838c-e448c1f84200/1003655.pdf Beiträge zur Geschichte der Besiedlung Nord- und Mitteldeutschlands mit Balkanslaven], ubi dicitur "(...) Das ausschlaggebende Grundwort bei den bereits erwähnten und noch zu erwähnenden Formen scheint der Name der ''Dosse'', ein es Nebenflusses der Havel in der Prignitz. zu sein . Die frühesten, im Grunde jedoch spät einsetzenden Belege dieses Hydronyms sind: 1172 ''iuxta...Doxam'' (Helmold 40); 1274 ''dossa''; 1284 ''infra dosam'' (...)".</ref> | Dossa<ref name="Doxa"/> seu Dosa<ref name="Doxa"/> | ''Dosse'' | align="right" | 94 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)".</ref> | Chinzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kinzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzichun<ref name="Chinzechun"/> seu Kynzicha<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 93 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Kinzig'' | align="right" | 92 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | Nagalta<ref name=Gr/> seu Nagaltha<ref name=Gr/> seu Naglatensis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Nagold'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Premantia]]<ref name="Premantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prims#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine lateinische Urkunde Karls des Großen von 802 erwähnt den Namen Premantia. Der Flussname Premantia oder Bhrimantia (von „wallen“/„summen“) dürfte der keltischen Epoche entstammen (...)".</ref> | Bhrimantia | ''Prims'' | align="right" | 91 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glana (Nava)|Glana]]<ref name="Fabricius 1891">Fabricius, W. (1891). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. Bonnae: Behrend & Co.</ref> | Glan<ref name="Glan Navae">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=%22flumen+Glan%22&source=bl&ots=ujmIwlysO7&sig=ACfU3U23l5Qidd06sYVb0KVJREd8YLFvDQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji5bbFwZ-HAxXgQvEDHdb5ClsQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Glan%22&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], ubi dicitur "(...) Glan, der r.z. Nahe (z. Rhein) bei Odernheim am Glan (...) ''super flumen Glan'' (...)".</ref> seu Glanus<ref name="">Widder, J. C. (1788). ''Versuch einer vollständigen geographisch-historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz'' (Vol. 3). [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti ad Moenum]].</ref> | ''Glan'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Rhein)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Nach Berger (1999) sind die Namen ''Helzaha fluvium'' (763), ''Elzach'' (1234) und ''Elza'' (1335) urkundlich belegt (...)".</ref> | Elsach<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Elza<ref name="Helzaha"/> seu Alisontia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Elz'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nidda_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Nidda'' gehört zu den ältesten Gewässernamen Europas. Die im 1. Jahrhundert an der Nidda errichtete Römerstadt Nida deutet darauf hin, dass die Römer den Flussnamen bereits vorfanden. Die älteste mittelalterliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahr 782 (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidda'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Pleiße'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutach articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wutach wird im Jahr 1122 urkundlich erstmals genannt als ''Vutahe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wutach'' seu ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 90 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ">De adiectivo Zwiveltense, confer articulum de [[Zwiveltum|urbe Zwivelto]].</ref> | | ''Zwiefalter Aach'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dinkel (flumen)|Dinkel]] | | ''Dinkel'' | align="right" | 89 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Recknitz'' | align="right" | 88 | [[Mare Balticum]] | [[Raxa]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Große Laber'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | Stura<ref name=Gr/> seu Sturia<ref name=Gr/> seu Stihira<ref name=Gr/> | ''Stör'' | align="right" | 87 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Abrinca<ref name="Vergleichendes"/> seu Abricca<ref name="Vergleichendes">[http://books.google.de/books?id=NvYRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=Abricca&source=bl&ots=eTCBImcOgu&sig=u6nCfXmVmg2Y28LgxVTT_TFVIf4&hl=de&ei=mzfBTpGBMe754QSxqJyoBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwATge#v=onepage&q=Abricca&f=false Vergleichendes wörterbuch der alten, mittleren und neuen geographie von Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Bischoff, Johann Heinrich Möller]</ref> | ''Ahr'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name des Flusses war Erfes (auch Erphes, Erfis oder Erphis), von dem der Name der Thüringer Landeshauptstadt Erfurt abstammt. Der Name Gera als Flussbezeichnung ist seit 1108 (Gerahe) belegt (...) Die lateinische Bezeichnung Hiera für Gera findet sich auch in der Benennung der alten Universität Erfurt als „Hierana“ (die an der Gera gelegene) (...)".</ref> | Gera<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphes<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erfis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Erphis<ref name="Hiera"/> seu Gerahe<ref name="Hiera"/> | ''Gera'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Prüm'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sura (Mosella)|Sura Mosellae]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Osterbek]] | | ''Osterbek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | Audan Magnum<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schipbeek]] | | ''Schipbeek'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Wipper'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Sude'' | align="right" | 85 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 84 et 75 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Amsaris<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Hemiscara<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Eimscherna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emscher'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz">Vide ''Usus aquarum, Interdisziplinäre Studien zur Nutzung und Bedeutung von Gewässern im Mittelalter'', , ubi dicitur "(...) 1264) 1570 ''fluuii Stepenitz'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 84 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aisca]]<ref name="Aisca">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher wurde fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass die Herkunft des Namens Aisch (karolingisch Eisce und Eisge, in einer Urkunde von 1129 Aisca[6]) in seiner ursprünglichen Konnotation fischreich bedeutet (...)".</ref> | Eisce<ref name="Aisca"/> seu Eisge<ref name="Aisca"/> | ''Aisch'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wazowniza]]<ref name="Wesenitz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesenitz#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Oberlausitzer Grenzurkunde wurde der Fluss 1241 mehrfach als ''Wazowniza''⁷ genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesenitz'' | align="right" | 83 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Sala<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Issel'' | align="right" | 82 | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zusam#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine Landschaftsbezeichnung von 898 in pago Dúria („im Gau Dúria“) enthält den alten Namen des Flusses. Dieser stammt vermutlich vom keltisch/gallischen Wort *durā, *duriā, was so viel wie 'Flusslauf' bedeutet.[4] 1268 tritt der Name als Zvsma, 1269 als Zvsem, 1284 als Zeusme (...)".</ref> | Zusma<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zusem<ref name="Duria"/> seu Zeusme<ref name="Duria"/> | ''Zusam'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Elmena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Helme'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | Isia<ref name=Gr/> seu Isinisca<ref name=Gr/> | ''Isen'' | align="right" | 81 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helbe]]<ref name="Helbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helbe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Im Jahr 1267 taucht der Fluss als ''aquam … Helbe'' erstmals in den schriftlichen Urkunden auf (...)".</ref> | | ''Helbe'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ichesa<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Itz'' | align="right" | 80 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aha (flumen)|Aha]]<ref name="Aha">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad Ahae fluvii'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Großache'' seu ''Kitzbüheler Ache'' seu ''Jochberger Ache'' seu ''Kössener Ache'' seu ''Tiroler Achen'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis">Gerhard Lorenz, [https://www.bavarikon.de/search?terms=Prior+von+Tegernsee&lang=en&facet=creator.name_str%3AGerhard%2C+Lorenz%3B+Verfasser "Brevis Bavariae geographia" (Herbipoli: 1844).]</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Murg'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=6QkAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA648&lpg=PA648&dq=%22amnis+Wiesent%22&source=bl&ots=ll6FFVN8hL&sig=ACfU3U3LV2O7iOzTO3ktkkn5305tf_T6fw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijsom6v7iHAxWwfKQEHRnRD_4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22amnis%20Wiesent%22&f=false ''Bryologia universa seu Systematica ad novam methodum dispositio'', Vol. II], ubi dicitur "(...) In lapidicinis et ad ripa amnis Wiesent prope Erlangam (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesent'' | align="right" | 79 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Vilsa<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Vils'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Mindel'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=FuwzkvZmlVAC&pg=RA2-PT353&lpg=RA2-PT353&dq=Rems+fluvius&source=bl&ots=pqKYOU-Qfo&sig=ACfU3U0iTPhkv6wzJUq8mkuntYSbzkgUaw&hl=de&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04PX82dvmAhVKK5oKHUwGAR8Q6AEwAXoECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Rems%20fluvius&f=false FONS LATINITATIS CORVINIANUS BICORNIS, auctore Christophoro Giglingio].</ref> | Remsa<ref name="Remisus"/> seu Ramasia<ref>[https://books.google.de/books?id=bmITAAAAIAAJ&q=Ramasia&dq=Ramasia&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjX3v-KyNvmAhXQLVAKHZyABysQ6AEIXDAH Fons nominis in ''Heinrich Bebels Facetien drei Bücher'', 1931, pag. 199]</ref> | ''Rems'' | align="right" | 78 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Frimida]]<ref name="Frimida">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfreimd_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten Belege des Namens Pfreimd sind ''Frimida'' (1022/23), ''Frima'' (1024–1031), ''Phrime'' (um 1130; mit der alten Schreibung <ph> für <pf>) und ''Phrimede'' (1156) (...)".</ref> | Frima<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrime<ref name="Frimida"/> seu Phrimede<ref name="Frimida"/> | ''Pfreimd'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Smuttura]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schmutter'' | align="right" | 76 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilma (Bavaria)|Ilma]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Ilma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilm_(Abens)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahre 821 schrieb man ''Ilma'', 890 ''Ilminam'', 920 ''Ilmim'' und seit 1322 ''Ilm'' (...)".</ref> | Ilmina<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilmin<ref name="Ilma"/> seu Ilm<ref name="Ilma"/> | ''Ilm'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia Danubii]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung (fluuium Lade) stammt aus der ersten Hälfte des 9. Jahrhunderts (...)".</ref> | | ''Leda'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Neuburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Lauter hieß am Unterlauf in keltisch-römischer Zeit Murga (...)".</ref> | Lutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lauter'' seu ''Wieslauter'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tribula (Penus)|Tribula Peni]]<ref name="Tribula">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Trebel, Fluß, unterhalb Demmin in die Peene, 1285 aqva, que Tribula dicitur, 1292 supra Treble, 1298 fluvius Trebele (...)".</ref> | Treble<ref name="Tribula"/> | ''Trebel'' | align="right" | 75 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 74 et 60 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Kambeloch]]<ref name="Kambeloch">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Kammel''', Fluss links zur Mindel (z.Donau), ON. Kammlach (Lkr. Unterallgäu), 1243 ''Kambeloch'', < FlN. (kelt.) *''Kambal''- (+ ahd. -''aha'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Kammel'' seu ''Kammlach'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lesura (flumen Germanicum)|Lesura]]<ref name="Lesura">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieser_(Mosel)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Baches ist keltischen Ursprungs.[4] Die früheste Erwähnung der Lieser als ''Lesura'' findet sich in dem um 371 entstandenen Gedicht Mosella von Ausonius.[5] In Vers 365 steht: „Praetereo exilem Lesuram“ (die armselige Lieser übergehe ich).[6] In einem Testament aus dem Dezember 634 wird von Weingütern an der Lieser berichtet, die der Eigentümer besitzt: „Vineas ad Lesuram … quas possedi“.[7] Seit dem späten 8. Jahrhundert wandelt sich das e im Flussnamen ''Lesura'' zu ''i'' oder y, wobei auch der Name Lisera vorkommt. Der heutige Name ''Lieser'' ist erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahr 1357 beleg (...)".</ref> | Lisera | ''Lieser'' | align="right" | 74 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeetzel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird um das Jahr 1014 als Jesne erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Jeetzel'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Treya]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Treene'' | align="right" | 73 | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> | [[Egdor]]<ref name="Egdor"/> |- | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Roter Main'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Soeste]] | | ''Soeste'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Iummium (flumen)|Iummium]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Waharna<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Werre'' | align="right" | 72 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Abia (Danubius)|Abia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Abens'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | | ''Böhme'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesa]]<ref name="Vesa">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=ELmR13uk8BwC&pg=PA1792&lpg=PA1792&dq=Vesdre+%22Vesa%22&source=bl&ots=dWgI2GF9n1&sig=ACfU3U3Fu4SstiopCZsYdLFXxKIkWlO_Qg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUvcSP-rWHAxX3RPEDHdwiBGY4ChDoAXoECB0QAw#v=onepage&q=Vesdre%20%22Vesa%22&f=false ''Dictionnaire Géographique Et Statistique Sur Un Plan Entièrement Nouveau, Volume 2''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''VESDRE''', lat. ''Vesa'', riv. d'Europe affl. dr. de l'Ourte à Chênée (...)".</ref> | | ''Weser'' | align="right" | 71 | [[Urta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | | ''Agger'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sura (Rhenus)|Sura Rheni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 70 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Inferior]]<ref name="ArgInf">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "inferior-ius". </ref> | | ''Untere Argen'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...)Der Fluss wird 839 erstmals als ''ad Argunam'' schriftlich erwähnt. Er bedeutete ursprünglich 'hell, glänzend, (blitz)schnell' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haidenaab]] | | ''Haidenaab'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder">Vide [https://geschichtsvereinhoechst.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Hoechster-Geschichtsverein-Geschichtshefte-1978-heft-30-31-kurmainische-schloss-zu-hoechst-am-main.pdf ''Das kurmainzische Schloß zu Höchst am Main''], ubi dicitur "(...) Moenus fluvius, Nidder fluvius (...)".</ref> | | ''Nidder'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sinn'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Sala (Moeni)|Sala Moeni]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 772 als „Wetteraha“ erstmals schriftlich erwähnt.[5] Weitere Namensformen sind „Weteraha“, „Wettera“, „Wetera“ und „Weter“ (...)".</ref> | Wettera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Wetera<ref name="Weteraha"/> seu Weter<ref name="Weteraha"/> | ''Wetter'' | align="right" | 69 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=THpYAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22flumen+Tollense%22&source=bl&ots=CdYxZN4qYZ&sig=ACfU3U3_0MiH2yDFIhsR5LpriED48tJvfw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsgNbVl7aHAxXJYPEDHUnIA9cQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=%22flumen%20Tollense%22&f=false ''Georgii Tertii ... Regis Magnae Britanniae, Franciae, Hiberniae defensoris''], ubi dicitur "(...) quorum illos LAacus et flumen Tollense Stargardiae et Pomeraniae exteriori vindicant (...)".</ref> | | ''Tollense'' | align="right" | 68 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flöha]] | | ''Flöha'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002197301_01/_naa002197301_01_0003.php ''Naamkunde. Jaargang 5''] ubi dicitur "(...) De '''Haune''', rechterbijrivier van de Fulda te Bad Hersfeld (Land Hessen, Reg.-Bez. Kassel, Landkr. en AG Hersfeld): 747 (onecht stuk, waarschijnlijk van 822-24; hs. kort na het midden der XIIe e.) ''in australem Hûnam ... in Hunam'', 789 (k. kort na het midden der XIIe e. van k. 828) ''fluvii, quae vocatur Huna''(40); ...; 980 (or.) ''in fluvium Huna vocatum ... in Hunaha, de Hunaha''(41). (...)".</ref> | Hunaha | ''Haune'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Labere]]<ref name="Labere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde der Fluss etwa um 1150 als Labere (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarze Laber'' seu ''Schwarze Laaber'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | | ''Schwarzer Schöps'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werse#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der älteste urkundliche Beleg des Namens der Werse stammt aus dem Jahr 1189 als ''Werse'', und aus dem Jahr 1279 stammt die Form ''de Wersa''. Für das Jahr 1316 erscheint in Lateinisch der Eintrag ''molendino dicto Wersa'', also ein Mühlort, beziehungsweise eine Wassermühle die (an der) Werse genannt wird (...)".</ref> | Wersa<ref name="Werse"/> | ''Werse'' | align="right" | 67 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Löcknitz]] | | ''Löcknitz'' | align="right" | 66 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bilena]]<ref name=Gr/> | Billena<ref name=Gr/> | ''Bille'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Baunach|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad Bunaha ubi ecclesia edificata erat (...)".</ref> | | ''Baunach'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ilsus<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltsa<ref name=Gr/> seu Iltza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ilz'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lapara parva|Lapara Parva]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Kleine Laber'' seu ''Kleine Laaber'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Lapara magna|Lapara Magna]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nuthe|Nuthe Habalae]]<ref name="Nuthe">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Y-VGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA497&lpg=PA497&dq=%22fluvius+nuthe%22&source=bl&ots=ew4OufOUqY&sig=ACfU3U1NZgQzw_R5Ctg_Z4y-xjPnhODopA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwje1uS7p7aHAxWFQvEDHTzqD6sQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22fluvius%20nuthe%22&f=false ''Cornelii Taciti opera quae supersunt''], ubi dicitur "(...) Nuithones, populus Germaniae in comitatu Marchiae Mediae, ubi fluvius ''Nuthe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Möhne]] | | ''Möhne'' | align="right" | 65 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nister (flumen)|Nister]]<ref name="Nister">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/cellarius1/cellariushistoria.html CHRISTOPHORI CELLARII HISTORIA UNIVERSALIS BREVITER AC PERSPICVE EXPOSITA IN ANTIQUAM, ET MEDII AEV AC NOVAM DIVISA, CUM NOTIS PERPETVIS EDITIO XI. AD NOSTRA USQUE TEMPORA CONTINVATA ET SUMMARIIS AUCTA], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Cochin vocatur castellum ad fluvium Nister, quod pacificatione post hanc victoriam Walachorum principi a Polonis restitutum fuit'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Nister'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=bqhMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP12&lpg=PP12&dq=amnis+,+Rezat+feu+Redniz+,+olim+Radiantia+dictus&source=bl&ots=CXb6OXVZC-&sig=ACfU3U0rrGccL2eu9TSN4x0nIlOWdLfgUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPxaDRwraHAxVdVPEDHcn8C2wQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=amnis%20%2C%20Rezat%20feu%20Redniz%20%2C%20olim%20Radiantia%20dictus&f=false ''Natalem vicesimum septimum serenissimae principis ac dominae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Rezat seu Redniz, olim Radiantia dictus (...)". Quamquam, secundum hunc librum, nomina "Radiantia" et "Rezat" et "Redniz" synonyma olim erant, eligitur "Rezat" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Fränkische Rezat'' nuncupato; nomen "Radiantia" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Regnitz'' nuncupato; nomen "Redniz" flumini hodie Theodisce ''Rednitz'' nuncupato. Flumini hodie Theodisce ''Schwäbische Rezat'' nuncupato, eligitur nomen "Radentia", secundum articulum de hoc flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 793 wurde der Fluss erstmals als „Radentia“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fränkische Rezat'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salica (flumen)|Salica]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Selke'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wenkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wenkbach'' | align="right" | 64 | [[Par-Allna]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus">Vide [http://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum Lucusaltianum''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alz,''' f ''Alzus, i, m'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alezussa, ae, f'' [ORB p.59]; ''Alzissa, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alszista, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Alasa, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alaza, ae, f'' [ORB p.57]; ''Alsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.61]; ''Alza, ae, f'' [ORB p.63]; ''Acha, ae, f'' [ORB p.53]; ''Achsa, ae,'' f [ORB p.53]; ''Achza, ae, f'' [ORB p.53] {flumen Germanicum, quod in Aeno influit} (...)".</ref> | Alezussa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alzissa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alszista,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alasa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alaza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Alza,<ref name="Alzus"/> Acha,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achsa,<ref name="Alzus"/> Achza<ref name="Alzus"/> | ''Alz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | Salia<ref name="Chytraeus 1599">Chytraeus, D. (1599). ''Saxonia, ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad MDXCIX recognita, et ad hoc usque praesentem annum MDC continuata''. [[Lipsia]]e: Impensis Henningi Grosii.</ref> | ''Selz'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salmona]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Salma<ref name="Hofmann"/> | ''Salm'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fils'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wern#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Den Namen schrieb man im 8. Jahrhundert ''Werma'' und um das Jahr 1015 ''Werina'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Wern'' | align="right" | 63 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Ambra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Emmer'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Escheda]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Esta<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Este'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milnitz]]<ref name="Milnitz">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 ''Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) Mildenitz, Nebenfluß der Warnow, 1237 die bach Milnitz, 1256 usque Milnitz fluuium, 1272 aqua Mildenizce (...)".</ref> | Mildenizce | ''Mildenitz'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ursene<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Örtze'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Scuzina]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schussen'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=JusDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA690&lpg=PA690&dq=%22Zwentina%22+Schwentine&source=bl&ots=NShweEDAaE&sig=ACfU3U1QJPxuSMkZU_e946z20Z2AyCu0Cg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwieo7P51LaHAxXW1QIHHRflAKkQ6AF6BAgcEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Zwentine%22%20&f=false ''Urkundensammlung der Schledswig-holstein-lauenburgischen ..., Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) Cujus termini sunt in aquilonari parte a Zwentine usque ad Lapides (...) situm in Zwentina fluvio prope clautrum (...)".</ref> | Zwentina<ref name="Zwentine"/><ref name="Zwentina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwentine#Historisches hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch Namensformen wie Zwentina, Zuentina, Suentana sind historisch belegt (...)".</ref> seu Zuentina<ref name="Zwentina"/> seu Suentana<ref name="Zwentina"/> | ''Schwentine'' | align="right" | 62 | [[Lacus Parvus Ploenensis]]<ref name="LPP">Fingitur huius lacūs nomen (Theodisce ''Kleiner Plöner See'') adiacenti ex urbe [[Ploena|Ploenā]]. Latino de huius urbis nomine, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Zwentine]]<ref name="Zwentine"/> |- | [[Nemesa]]<ref name="Nemesa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nims#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nims wird bereits in römischer Zeit vom Dichter Decim(i)us Magnus Ausonius in seinem Werk "Mosella" als ''Nemesa'' erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nims'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Prumia (flumen)|Prumia]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Plana (Habala)|Plana]]<ref name="Plana">Riedel, A. F., auctore (1849). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis''. Praecipua pars 1, Volumen 8. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | | ''Plane'' | align="right" | 61 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Ohm'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Arda<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Aar'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kraichbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kraichbach'' seu ''Kraich'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Locha (flumen Germanicum)|Locha]]<ref name="Locha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauchert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Nennungen des 13. Jh. heißt der Fluss ''Locha'' (...)".</ref><ref name="Locha2">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/wirtembergische02staagoog/wirtembergische02staagoog_djvu.txt ''Wirtembergisches urkundenbuch; herausgegeben von dem Königlichen staatsarchiv in Stuttgart''], ubi dicitur "(...) qui ex arce nostra Altenburg ad flumen, quod Locha dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauchert'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebel_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Nebel ist 1189 als ''Nebula'' ersturkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nebel'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=Z2oAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA69&lpg=PA69&dq=%22Pfinz%22+fluvius&source=bl&ots=ivgR20gcuE&sig=ACfU3U0GvdH1J3wBfLY8Wl4IQyDP8hsMsA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjn4OGb7LaHAxWlR_EDHQmmDRAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Pfinz%22%20fluvius&f=false ''Geographia pagorum vetustae Germaniae cisrhenanorum''], ubi dicitur "(...) PHUNZIN fl. (h. ''Pfin'') a quo pagellus nomen traxit, oritur non longe a Portâ Hercininiae (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfinz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pulsnicia (fluvius)|Pulsnicia]]<ref name="Müller 1715">Müller, C. (1715). ''Saxoniae Electoralis Descriptio Historico-Geographica''. Lipsiae: Officina Gleditschiana.</ref> | Polsniza<ref name="Posse 1883">Posse, O. (Ed.) (1883). ''Codex Diplomaticus Saxoniae Regiae: Haupttheil I, Band 3. Urkunden der Markgrafen von Meißen y Landgrafen von Thüringen (1196–1234)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> seu Polsnicz<ref name="">Gersdorf, E. G. (Ed.) (1864). ''Urkundenbuch del Hochstifts Meißen (Band 1)''. Lipsiae: Giesecke & Devrient.</ref> | ''Pulsnitz'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=FwLmPwST_TIC&pg=PA36&lpg=PA36&dq=%22Speyerbach%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=MMu5IpjCnq&sig=ACfU3U1UUwmNCx1XsPxoC3xBNCcwKc0JDA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigoozG6LaHAxUpR_EDHZYBDiUQ6AF6BAgYEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Speyerbach%22%20flumen&f=false ''Der Kaiser-Dom zu Speyer: eine topographisch-historische Monographie, Volume 1''], ubi dicitur "(...) inde autem ad flumen Spira (Speyerbach) dictum (...)".</ref> | | ''Speyerbach'' seu ''Speyer'' seu ''Speierbach'' | align="right" | 60 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 59 et 50 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Alisontia (Mosella)|Alisontia]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Elzbach'' seu ''Elz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | Aliso<ref name=Gr/> | ''Alme'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Fuhne'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nitasa]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Rekinzi<ref name="Rekinzi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnitz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist erstmals in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1160 als „Rekinzi“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | ''Regnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weschnitz#Flussname hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auf die Weschnitz wird mit Wiscoz, Wisgots[4] oder ähnlichen Schreibweisen in zahlreichen Urkunden des Lorscher Codex als Referenz für die Lage des Klosters Lorsch Bezug genommen. Auch in anderen lateinischen Publikationen erscheint dieser Name.[5] (...)".</ref> | Wisgots | ''Weschnitz'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe">Vide [https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_urb_tjk_d3b/ ''Gewässernamen''], ubi dicitur "(...) danach benannt ist das ''Löbauer Wasser'', das aber 1228/1241 ''Lubotna'' hieß, 1268 ''flumen Lubetowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Löbauer Wasser'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Luya|Luya Ilmenae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Lia<ref name=Gr/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta">Vide [https://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/lc-de-en-liste2.html ''Liber...censualium: Digitale Edition - Nachträge und Einbindungen fol. 39 - 43v''], ubi dicitur "(...) Haienperch totum in circuito inde inter flumina Manachfialta et Slieraha usque ad Hesilintal (...) (...) ''Manachfialta'': TF Mangfall (...) de Hesilintal sursum iuxta Slieraha usque ad Rotenpach inde usque ad cacumen Citolfesecca inde usque ad medietatem Manachvalte. inde iusum iuxta Manachvalta usque ad Hesilental (...) ''Manachvalta'': TF Mangfall (...)".</ref> | Manachvalta<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | ''Mangfall'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N - Z''].</ref> | | ''Parthe'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | Scontra<ref name=Gr/> seu Scuntra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Schunter'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secunda Alestra]]<ref name="Secunda Alestra">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/fulltext.php?docid=635&search=Kleine+Elster Monumenta Egrana I], ubi dicitur "(...) die secunda Alestra sicher gleich mit der Elstra minor (der kleinen Elster) einer nicht viel späteren Urkunde (...)".</ref> | Elstra Minor<ref name="Secunda Alestra"/> | ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 59 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stibarna]]<ref name="Stibarna">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog/grndungsgeschic00tibugoog_djvu.txt ''Gründungsgeschichte der stifter, pfarrkirchen, klöster und kapellen im bereiche des alten bisthums Münster, mit ausschluss des ehemaligen friesischen theils''], ubi dicitur "(...) Sülfen Tiegt naͤmlich unweit des Steverfluffes (Stibarna, Stivarna, Stiburna) (...) h „iuxta Stibarna“ bezeichnet wird (...)".</ref> | Stivarna<ref name="Stibarna"/> seu Stiburna<ref name="Stibarna"/> | ''Stever'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tannbacum (Sala)|Tannbacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Tannbach'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen e Latino homonymi oppiduli nomine, secundum [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_8rY-AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt ''Regesta sive rerum boicarum autographa ad annum usque MCCC''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ulricua judex de Wundreb (...)".</ref> | | ''Wondreb'' | align="right" | 58 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Darmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Darmbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | Leyn<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lein'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Burgdorfiense]]<ref name="Owe Burgd.">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Burgdorfiense". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Burgdorfiensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Burgdorfiense<ref name="Owe Burgd."/> | ''Burgdorfer Aue'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rench#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rench wurde 1291 erwähnt als ''rivus Reineche'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Rench'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Simmerbach]]<ref name="Simmerbach">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=wBQ-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA22&lpg=PA22&dq=%22rivus+Simmerbach%22&source=bl&ots=cYl1hMp3vI&sig=ACfU3U1uPmMXEYefVbUd15wXK5KAd9wPJg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmufD1vbmHAxWlBNsEHc5MBDEQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q=%22rivus%20Simmerbach%22&f=false ''De Tauni montis parte Transrhenana''], ubi dicitur "(...) propagatum rivus Simmerbach transit (...)".</ref> | | ''Simmerbach'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulster (flumen)|Ulster]] | | ''Ulster'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vurmicus|Vurmicus Rurae]]<ref name=Gr/> | Vurmnis<ref name=Gr/> | ''Wurm'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Wyda|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Weida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weitaha<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Wida<ref name="Wyda"/> seu Weyda<ref name="Wyda"/> | ''Weida'' | align="right" | 57 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Alpha (Isala Vetus)|Alpha Isalae Veteris]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Bocholter Aa'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Isala Rhenaniae Septentrionalis-Vestfaliae|Isala Vetus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alstra<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Halstera<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> seu Affalstria<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alster'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ebera]]<ref name="Ebera">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20221231091120/http://ebersberger-historie.de/assets/jb_2_web.pdf Weitere Eber-Namen in Deutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Reiche Ebrach (l. zur Regnitz, 1069 Ebera) (...)".</ref> | |''Reiche Ebrach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla">Vide [https://collections.thulb.uni-jena.de/receive/HisBest_cbu_00084275 ''Collections@Urmel''], ubi dicitur "(...) 979 in fluvio quodam Hursilla vocat qui fluit in Lupinzgovve (...) 1014 de capella ad Hûrselen (...)".</ref> | Hurselen | ''Hörsel'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Oder'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Ruma (flumen)|Ruma]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schuttera]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Swartza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> seu Swarza<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | ''Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 56 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Dill'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guntia (flumen)|Guntia]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | Gontia<ref name="Gontia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name wird in der Antike schon im 2./3. Jahrhundert inschriftlich erwähnt (Gontiae sacr(um)). (...)".</ref> | ''Günz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Horone]]<ref name="Horone">Vide articulum [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_(Schwarzbach)#Hydronymie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Francicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ancienne mention : ''Hornsbach¹'' (1150). D'après l'aha, « ''zuo deru hoawinum bacha'' ». Une deuxième Horn, appelée maintenant Breidenbach, a formé les localités d'Althorn et Neuhorn qui s'écrivent en 783 « ''in marca Horone''¹ ». (...)".</ref> | Hornsbach<ref name="Horone"/> | ''Horn'' seu ''Hornsbach'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlinge (flumen)|Schlinge]] | | ''Schlinge'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Bielheimerbeek]] | [[Isala]]<ref name="Isala"/> |- | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese">Vide [https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=bhl-001%3A1913%3A22%3A%3A276 ''Über das Vorkommen von Teesdalia und Subularia in der Schweiz''], ubi dicitur "(...) ad flumen Wiese (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiese'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisinta]]<ref name="Wisinta">Vide [https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuoft/page/172/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wisinta https://archive.org/details/thringischeges10vereuof]</ref> | Wisenta<ref name="Wisenta">Vide [https://www.bergfex.de/sommer/thueringen/touren/wanderung/1008459,wandern-um-die-talsperre-loessau/ ''Wandern um die Talsperre Lössau''], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1071 wird das Flüsschen erstmals erwähnt, das Gebiet, das sie durchfließt wird als „terra Wisenta“ = Wisentaland bezeichnet (...).</ref> | ''Wisenta'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Woblitz]] | | ''Woblitz'' | align="right" | 55 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Acher]] | | ''Acher'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Inda (flumen)|Inda]]<ref name="Inda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inde_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Name der Inde ist als ''Inda'' zuerst belegt für die Zeit der Jahre 496 bis 506 n. Chr. in einer Handschrift des 13./14. Jahrhunderts, welche ihrerseits eine aus dem 7./8. Jahrhundert stammende Kopie der ''Cosmographia'' (4, 24) des Geographen von Ravenna kopiert. Der Ortsname der Klostergründung der Reichsabtei Kornelimünster im frühen 9. Jahrhundert, der zuerst ebenfalls kurz ''Inda'' lautete, erscheint bis 855 als ''Sancti Corneli ad Indam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Inde'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Köhntop]] | | ''Köhntop'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> | [[Ukera]]<ref name="Ukera"/> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rot<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rott<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rote<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rot'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Truna (Alzus|Truna Alzensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Traun'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Würm'' | align="right" | 54 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza">Vide [http://www.arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/alisantia-alisontia-elsenz-16628.htm Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique], ubi dicitur "(...) Nom antique de l'Elsenz, rivière affluente du Neckar (...). Cet hydronyme apparaît ensuite sous les formes ''Elisinza fluvius, sursum Elizinza'' et ''Elisenza'' dans un Acte du roi Otton III, daté du 1^er janvier 988 (...).</ref> | Elizinza<ref name="Elisinza"/> seu Elisenza<ref name="Elisinza"/> | ''Elsenz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ferum Bistrice]]<ref name="Ferum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "ferum" (Theodisce ''Wilde'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Ferum Buistrizi<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Februm Wisteritz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> seu Ferum Wistricz<ref name="Ferum Bistrice"/> | ''Wilde Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Rodach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | | ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzach (Alcmana)|Schwarzach Alcmanae]] | | ''Schwarzach'' seu ''Schwarza'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steinbacum (Herbipolis)|Steinbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinbach'' | align="right" | 53 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aach Linzgauviense]]<ref name="Lizgauviense">Gentilicium "Linzgauviense" ad Linzgauvia refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linzgau#Mittelalter eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in pago Linzgauvia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Linzer Aach'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | | ''Alf'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf ''Die romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Brenz''', Fluss links zur Donau, mündet zwischen Faimingen und Lauingen (Lkr. Dillingen an der Donau), um 774 ''fluvium Brancia'', < (kelt.) *''Brandisa'' (...).</ref> | | ''Brenz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Er ist bereits in der Bezeichnung der römerzeitlichen Ansiedlung vicus murrensis belegt, die ein bei Benningen oder bei Murrhardt gelegenes Lagerdorf war (...)". Quo ex vico, fingitur Latinum huius fluminis nomen.</ref> | | ''Murr'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesse (Hursilla)|Nesse Hursillae]] | | ''Nesse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Hursilla]]<ref name="Hursilla"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Queicha]]<ref name="Remling 1852">Remling, F. X. (1852). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Bischöfe von Speyer: Vol. I. Aetates antiquiores et medii aevi''. Kirchheim & Schott.</ref> | Queich<ref name="Queich">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=1ikVoFz9F-MC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=%22Queich%22+flumen&source=bl&ots=dVXN9_IKSb&sig=ACfU3U3lXPV-apGeopoOVaDcEsxRaPxROw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz9LzMuruHAxWXcaQEHbD9DMoQ6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=%22Queich%22%20flumen&f=false ''Atlas novus exhibens orbem terraqueum per naturae (...)''], ubi dicitur "(...) LANDAW ''Landavia'' V. satis ampla & nunc egregiè ''munita'' olim ''Imperialis,'' ad Flumen ''Queich'' (...).</ref> | ''Queich'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rognitzium (flumen)|Rognitzium]]<ref name="Chytraeus 1593">Chytraeus, D. (1593). ''Chronicon Saxoniae et vicinarum aliquot gentium: ab anno Christi 1500 usque ad 1593''. Impensis haeredum Iacobi Lucii.</ref> | | ''Rögnitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Danubius)|Rota Danubii]]<ref name="Rota Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' seu ''Roth am Sand'' seu ''Roth bei Nürnberg'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Snudra]]<ref name="Snudra">Vide [https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/fileadmin/Fakult%C3%A4t_Philo/Namenberatungsstelle/NBS_Webseite/Onomastica_Lipsiensia_Band07_Alt-Leipzig_und_das_Leipziger_Land_2010.pdf ''Alt-Leipzig und das Leipziger Land''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Schnauder''', die, r → Weißen Elster sö. Groitzsch. 1104 ''infra Wiram et Snudram'', (...).</ref> | | ''Schnauder'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | | ''Stepenitz'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welse (Viadrus)|Welse Viadri]] | | ''Welse'' | align="right" | 52 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chambe]]<ref name="Chambe">Vide [https://www.ffw-hof.de/chronik/entstehung-der-ortschaft-hof.html ''Entstehung der Ortschaft Hof''], ubi dicitur "(...) “Cella ad Chambe super regnum flumen“ (Klösterlein bei Chamb am Regenfluss) (...)".</ref> | | ''Chamb'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eltingmuhlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eltingmühlenbach'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | Gaspenza<ref name=Gr/> | ''Gersprenz'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinckalta]]<ref name="Sinckalta">Vide [https://books.google.es/books?id=8d5lAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA77&lpg=PA77&dq=flumen+%22Singold%22&source=bl&ots=qEiD_QX4Mw&sig=ACfU3U1wTsemX_SdGib3RWUmMUyhhHHpqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiS3-qvnb6HAxXkVfEDHXWxB40Q6AF6BAgqEAM#v=onepage&q=flumen%20%22Singold%22&f=false ''Jahrs-Bericht des historischen Vereins im Oberdonau-Kreise''], ubi dicitur "(...) Inde ad flumen ''Sinckalta'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Singold'' | align="right" | 51 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alasenza (flumen)|Alasenza]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | Alisinza<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | ''Alsenz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Arguna Superior]]<ref name="ArgSup">Fingitur hoc nomen Latino e nomine fluminis Argunae (Theodisce ''Argen'') et versione adiectivi ''Untere'', "superior-ius". </ref> | | ''Obere Argen'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Arguna]]<ref name="Arguna"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html ''Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch: ''], ubi dicitur "(...) Schwarzbachs, l.z. Blies (z. Saar z. Mosel z. Rhein). – 1180 Burchalben, (...)" et [https://books.google.es/books?id=I-9aAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA351&lpg=PA351&dq=Burchalben&source=bl&ots=vXYbdT7nPZ&sig=ACfU3U2vjL9nMi7VLCnfIdvQe0tDfpo3tw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPv6n0x76HAxUMVKQEHVe7F04Q6AF6BAgfEAM#v=onepage&q=Burchalben&f=false ''Subsidia diplomatica ad selecta juris ecclesiastici Germaniae et...''], ubi dicitur "(...) in confinio ''Vosagi'' situm, rivulis scilicet: ''Hermanesbach, Mosalben, & Burchalben'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Burgalb'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Blesa (tributarius Saravi)|Blesa]]<ref name="Blesa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Ambra)|Clana Ambrae]]<ref name="Clana Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ihren Namen hat der Fluss aus dem keltischen: „Glanos“, das heißt rein und glänzend, oder „glana“, was so viel wie die „Reine, Heilige“ bedeutet. Die Römer haben diesen Namen übernommen. In Urkunden um das Jahr 770 wurde der Fluss mit „Clana“ bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Delvunda]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Delvenau'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Deya]]<ref name="Deya">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyach_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Auch in älteren Berichten findet sich die Bezeichnung „Deya“, so in der Topographia Sueviae von Matthäus Merian von 1643/1656 (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hisne]]<ref name="Hisne">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ise_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird die Ise im Jahr 786 (''in ortum Hisne'') urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ise'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hollerbacum (Morre)|Hollerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hollerbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mosacus (Isara)|Mosacus]]<ref name=Gr/> | Mosa<ref name=Gr/> | ''Moosach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling"/> | Mimilingum<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelinga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimininga<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Mimelingen<ref name="Mümling"/> seu Minimingaha<ref name="Mümling"/> | ''Mümling'' seu ''Mömling'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | | ''Nethe'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nieplitz]] | | ''Nieplitz'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Nuthe]]<ref name="Nuthe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riousiaoua#Etymologisches "Riousiaoua"] apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam, ubi dicitur "(...) Albrecht Greule setzt den Namen mit dem Flussnamen Riß gleich, der in den ältesten Erwähnungen als ''Riussaiam'' (anno 1293) erscheint. (...)".</ref> | | ''Riß'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzaha (Rhenus)|Salzaha Rheni]]<ref name="Saalbach Salzaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saalbach_(Rhein)#Namen_und_Definitionen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Lorscher Codex wird das Gewässer 769 ''fluvius Salzaha'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Saalbach'' seu ''Salbach'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa">Vide [http://www.lateinboard.de/topic,4345,-uebersetzung-von-latein-in-deutsch-einer-schenkungsurkunde-vo.html ''Übersetzung von latein in deutsch einer Schenkungsurkunde vo''], ubi dicitur "(...) usque ad locum ubi Urdefa (der Fluss Urft; derVerfasser) cadit (...)".</ref> | | ''Urft'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursna]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | Orsna<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ahse'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Volme]] | | ''Volme'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zenna (flumen)|Zenna]]<ref name="Zenna">Nomen homonymo ex oppidulo apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=224&cq=Novigrad%20%E2%9D%ACIstrien%E2%9D%AD%20=%20Cittanova%20d%27Istria&lang=de Bavarikon].</ref> | | ''Zenn'' | align="right" | 50 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 49 et 40 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Ersene]]<ref name="Ersene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aue_und_Erse#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Erse wird 1335 zum ersten Mal schriftlich genannt (''in fluvio Ersene'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Aue'' seu ''Erse'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Fuhse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erubris]]<ref name="Erubris">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwer articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Ruwer''' (lat.: ''Erubris, Rubora'') (...)".</ref> | Rubora<ref name="Erubris"/> | ''Ruwer'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | | ''Gennach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Wertaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hamma (flumen)|Hamma]]<ref name="Hamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1331 (a flumine Hamma) erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hamme'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Lesmonia]]<ref name="Lesum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice">Vide [https://nlp.fi.muni.cz/projekty/ahisto/portal/book/1244?lpage=84&search=mohelnice Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Regni Bohemiae], ubi dicitur "(...) Fortasse Žadlovice apud Loštice, a Mohelnice (Müglitz) meridiem versus (...)".</ref> | Müglitz<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | ''Müglitz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sülz (flumen)|Sülz]] | | ''Sülz'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Uchte]] | |''Uchte'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alanda (fluvius)|Alanda]]<ref name="Riedel 1841">Riedel, A. F. (1841). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften für die Geschichte der Mark Brandenburg und ihrer Regenten'' (Haupttheil I, Band 1). F. H. Morin.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ussbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Üßbach'' seu ''Ueßbach'' seu ''Üssbach'' | align="right" | 49 | [[Alf (flumen)|Alf]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BChler_(Fluss)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Bühler wird 1024 als ''Bilerna'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bühler'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreisam#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen sind von 864 (''Dreisima'') und 1008 (''Treisama'') (...)".</ref> | Treisama<ref name="Dreisima"/> |''Dreisam'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gugelitz]]<ref name="Gugelitz">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4glitz_(Prignitz)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt aus dem Jahr 1259 (''aquam … Gugelitz'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Jäglitz'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Karthana]]<ref name="Karthana">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karthane#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahr 1274 (''supra karthanam'') (...)".</ref> | |''Karthane'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Stepenitz (Albis)|Stepenitz Albis]]<ref name="Stepenitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma">Vide [https://www.cloeser.org/gewaesser/Gewaesser_Harz_0.8.pdf cloeser.org], ubi dicitur "(...) die Ausgangsform ist aufgrund des erst ab dem 12. Jahrhundert in Form von „Ruma“ urkundlich überlieferten Namens nicht bestimmbar (...)".</ref> | |''Rhume'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Striegis Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Herkunft: (über Stregus, Striguz (...)".</ref> | Striguz<ref name="Stregus"/> |''Große Striegis'' seu ''Striegis'' | align="right" | 48 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach|Eberbach Radiantiae]]<ref name="Eberbach">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | |''Rauhe Ebrach'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gliniza]]<ref name="Gliniza">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=43a98bb4673fd18f&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWIIODv_ebdbY2kK1Pfejy7VR1TeitQ:1726352083389&q=%22Glinizam%22+Glems&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwib8b_VusOIAxWBQPEDHRUMCUoQ5t4CegQIGxAB&biw=1280&bih=587&dpr=1.5 hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) usque in Glinizam locum,. 1172 (Kopie 19. Jh ... Glems, die r.z. Enz (z. Neckar z. Rhein) ... der Glems, GauN. 769 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Glemisgouwe (...)".</ref> | | ''Glems'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holtemna]]<ref name="Holtemna">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holtemme#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den mittelalterlichen Urkunden wurde der Fluss ''Holtemna'' (ca. 1050, 1184), ''Holtempna'' (ca. 1150, 1230, 1241, 1277), ''Holtemne'' (1373, 1378) (...)".</ref> | Holtempna<ref name="Holtemna"/> seu Holtemne<ref name="Holtemna"/> |''Holtemme'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Hoyerswerdendis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)"; cui autem adiectivo, confer [https://archive.org/stream/aeltereuniversi00friegoog/aeltereuniversi00friegoog_djvu.txt Aeltere universitäts matrikeln], ubi dicitur "(...) Martinas Sacreiz Hoyerswerdensis Lasatas (...)".</ref> | |''Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Villa (flumen)|Villa]]<ref name="Villa">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weil_(Lahn)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Weil ist wahrscheinlich vom lateinischen Wort ''villa'' (= Dorf) abgeleite (...)".</ref> | |''Weil'' | align="right" | 47 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Steinfurtensis]]<ref name="Aa Stein">Fingitur hoc nomen ex nomine fluminum Westphaliensium "Aa" apud {{Lexicon Universale}} et ex adiectivo derivato a toponymo "Steinfurtum" apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Steinfurter Aa'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Brienna (flumen)|Brienna]]<ref name="Brienna">Vide [https://epub.uni-regensburg.de/31392/1/Katalog%20der%20romanischen%20Ortsnamen%20in%20Bayern.pdf Katalog der romanischen Ortsnamen in Bayern], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Prien''' am Chiemsee (Lkr. Rosenheim), Flussname ca.1130-ca.1150 ''iuxta Briennam riuolum'' < kelt. *''Brigesnā'' ‘Bergbach’. (...)".</ref> | |''Prien'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lacus Chiemensis]]<ref name="Chiemensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glenne#Geschichte_und_Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name „Haustenbach“ findet sich bereits als ''Hassenbeck flu.'' auf einer um 1620 entstandenen Karte des Kartographen Johannes Gigas (...)".</ref> | | ''Glenne'' seu ''Haustenbach'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pregin]]<ref name="Pregin">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breg#Namensherkunft articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die Breg wurde erstmals 1152/86 in einer lateinischen Quelle (''apud pregin'' „bei der Breg“) erwähnt, 1234 dann als „Brega“ (...)".</ref> | Brega<ref name="Pregin"/> | ''Breg'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigach#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Fluss wird 1084 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''ab fontibus Brichena'') (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | Radantia<ref name="Radantia">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rednitz#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In schriftlichen Quellen erschien der Fluss erstmals im 8. Jahrhundert mit der lateinischen Bezeichnung ''Radantia''. Im 11. Jahrhundert wurde der Name des Flusses als ''Ratenza'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> seu Ratenza<ref name="Radantia"/> |''Rednitz'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Radiantia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sualmus]]<ref name="Sualmus">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240406062517/https://s852e6eb4f35541c9.jimcontent.com/ Nederlandse waternamen deel 1], ubi dicitur "(...) De Limburgse ''Zwalm'' is een zijrivier van de Mass, (...) welk dorp reeds in de 12de eeuw vermeld wordt als ''de Sualmo'' (...) a. 1238 als ''Salmen'' (...)".</ref> | Sualmum<ref name="Sualmus"/> seu Salmen<ref name="Sualmus"/> | ''Schwalm'' | align="right" | 46 | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_XpMOAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Quellen der westfälischen geschichte], ubi dicitur "(...) Ante portam in ipso flumine Bigge (...)".</ref> | | ''Bigge'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bröl]] | | ''Bröl'' seu ''Brölbach'' seu ''Homburgische Bröl'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Delme (flumen)|Delme]] | | ''Delme'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hurwinaffa]]<ref name="Horloff">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horloff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Horloff leitet sich von althd. mit der Bedeutung horawin = sumpfig her. Weitere Namensformen sind „Hurwinaffa“ im 8. Jahrhundert und „Hurlyphe“ (1263).[4] Der Bestandteil -off gehört zur -apa-Namensgruppe. Alternative Etymologien gehen aufgrund der Nennungen wie „Hurnufa“ (951) oder „Hornipha“ (1183) (...)".</ref> | Hurlyphe,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hurnufa,<ref name="Horloff"/> Hornipha<ref name="Horloff"/> | ''Horloff'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kirnitzsch]] | | ''Kirnitzsch'' seu ''Kirnischt'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Malxe]] | | ''Malxe'' | align="right" | 45 | [[Nissa (flumen)|Nissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ach (Ambra)|Ach Ambrae]] | | ''Ach'' seu ''Bärenbach'' seu ''Gitzenbach'' seu ''Glötzenbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alba (Rhenus Altus)|Alba Altorhenana]]<ref name="Alba Altorhenana">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Albā Rheni Superioris. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Alb, die''' – 1Alb, Obere~, r.z. Rhein (...) 983 ''ortus Albae,'' 1018 ''Alba'', 1065 ''influit Albam, ad ortum Albae, Alba'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alb'' seu ''Hauensteiner Alb'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bega (Wachna)|Bega]] | | ''Bega'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fossa Nigra (Albis)|Fossa Nigra Albis]]<ref name="Fossa Nigra Albis">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarzer Graben'' seu ''Schwarzer Bach'' seu ''Weinske'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Holzbacum (Wida)|Holzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Holzbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Wida (flumen)|Wida Rheni]]<ref name="Wida"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lapara alba|Lapara Alba]]<ref name="Lapara"/> | | ''Weiße Laber'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossa_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lossa'' wird 1140 als ''Laz'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Im Mittelhochdeutschen bedeutet ''laz'' 'lasch, trage'. Der Name ist daher als „das träge Gewässer“ zu deute (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lazses<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Lazs<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Laze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lossa'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mutdaha|Můtdaha]]<ref name="Mutdaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird die Modua 804 („iuxta fluvium Můtdaha“) (...)".</ref> | Modua<ref name="Mutdaha"/> | ''Modau'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotton]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotonus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotonum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rotono<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rothemun<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu | ''Rottum'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Salzaha)|Sura Salzahae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Sur'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wiza]]<ref name="Wiza">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Wiesbach''-> Nahe (XII^e siècle ''Wiza'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiesbach'' | align="right" | 44 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa (Monasterium)|Aa Monasteriensis]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | | ''Münstersche Aa'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ilisina]]<ref name="Ilisina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_(Oker)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird der Fluss im Jahr 1108 (Ilisina) urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilse'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lune (Visurgis)|Lune]] | | ''Lune'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Indistrae]]<ref name="Netha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Primma]]<ref name="Primma">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Pfrimm, die l.z. Rhein (...) super fluvium Primma (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfrimm'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...)".</ref> | Starzell Niceri<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zuist]]<ref name="Zuist">Vide [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Swist Victionarium Theodiscum], ubi dicitur "(...) Zuist (Anno 1180), Scuyst (Anno 1223), Zuist (Anno 1283), Zvist (...)".</ref> | Scuyst<ref name="Zuist"/> seu Zvist<ref name="Zuist"/> | ''Swist'' seu ''Swistbach'' | align="right" | 43 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Tollense)|Augraben Tollensense]]<ref name="Augraben Tollensense">Vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Cocherae]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Brettach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ennepe]]<ref name="Ennepe">Vide [https://www.gevelsberg.de/media/custom/3061_1280_1.PDF?1571846512 Gevelsberger Geschichte(n)], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta flumen quod Ennepe dicitur (...)".</ref> | | ''Ennepe'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Volme]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fedarhaun (Alba)|Fedarhaun Albae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Federbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Alba (Rhenus superior)|Alba Rheni Superioris]]<ref name="Alba"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feldaha (Weraha)|Feldaha]]<ref name="Feldaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felda_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Erstbeleg im Jahr 786 wird der Fluss ''Feldaha'' genanntt (...)".</ref> | | ''Felda'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]]<ref name="Geeste">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)".</ref> | | ''Geeste'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klosterbacum (Othmunda)|Klosterbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Klosterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linde (Tollense)|Linde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Linne<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Linde'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Danubius)|Lutra Danubii]]<ref name="Lutra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Große Lauter'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Naba Pinifera]]<ref name="Naba Pinifera">Fingitur hoc nomen e flumine Nabā (cui vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naab#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die frühesten Belege sind ''Nabas'' (700), ''Napa'' (885), ''Naba'' (885), ''Nabe'' (1199) und ''Nab'' (1245), (...)") et versione adiectivo praeposito ''Fichtel-'' -ad [[Montes Piniferi|Montes Piniferos]] (Theodisce ''Fichtelgebirge''), secundum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichtelnaab#Name articulum hoc de flumini apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], referente-.</ref> | | ''Fichtelnaab'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Piparodi]]<ref name="Piparodi">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibert#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 810 („duo flumina … Piparodi“) erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Das altbairische ''Pipar-odi'' bedeutet „Einöde, in der sich Biber aufhalten“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Bibert'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sevina]]<ref name="Sevina">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240916021033/https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/36682 FOLIA ONOMASTICA CROATICA 12–13 (2003–2004)], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Seeve'' bei Hamburg, 1202 ''Sevinam'', 1203 ''vsque Seuinam'', 13. Jh. ''per Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | Sevena<ref name="Sevina"/> |''Seeve'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Streu (Sala Moeni)|Streu]]<ref name="Streu">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streu_(Fr%C3%A4nkische_Saale)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Auf einer Landkarte von 1628 trägt der gesamte Flusslauf bis Gemünden den Namen „Straÿ Flu“ (Streu Flumen) (...)".</ref> | Strewe<ref name="Streu"/> seu Strowa<ref name="Streu"/> seu Straÿ<ref name="Streu"/> |''Streu'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Utrana (Michelsbacum)|Utrana]]<ref name="Utrana">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=5f79ce677043d4b2&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ADLYWILyBcSCkYpeCCX-0ZFbac7ATwZ9zQ:1726433592791&q=Otterbach+%22Utrana%22&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD_Zqo6sWIAxXQ2gIHHXBaCYsQ5t4CegQIFRAB&biw=1280&bih=546&dpr=1.5 hunc exitum] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Utrana 'Otterbach' (...)".</ref> | | ''Otterbach'' | align="right" | 42 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chessel]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Kessel'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elbbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Sanctus (Germania et Cechia)|Fluvius Sanctus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755"/> | Zuata<ref name="Zuata"/> seu Zvatowa<ref name="Zuata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwota_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wird das Gewässer als ''Zvatowa'' in der Weiheurkunde der Plauener St. Johanniskirche von 1122 erwähnt, darin ist sie Teil der Grenze des zugehörigen Kirchsprengels, des Dobnagaus, und damit gleichzeitig Südgrenze des Bistums Naumburg.[7][8] Ebenso wird die Zwota als ''Zuata'' in den Grenzbeschreibungen des Schönbacher Ländchens von 1181 und 1185 erwähn (...)".</ref> | ''Zwota'' seu ''Zwodau'' seu ''Zwotau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Agara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mesna]]<ref name="Mesna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mei%C3%9Fe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Hydronym ist in einer lateinischen Urkunde von 1296 als mesnam erstmals verschriftlicht worden (...)".</ref> | | ''Meiße'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pene (flumen)|Pene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ostpeene'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pinnavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Pinnau'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulzach]]<ref name="Sulzach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_wRssAAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt Archiv des Historischen Vereins von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) quidquid ex una parte fluvii Sulzach situm existit de pratis (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulzach'' | align="right" | 41 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Apula (fluvius)|Apula]]<ref name="Apula">Vide [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/35900/35900-h/35900-h.htm], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Germany''. Apula, 9th cent. The Appel(bach). (...)".</ref> | | ''Appelbach'' seu ''Appel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aschaha]]<ref name="Aschaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascha_(Schwarzach)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ascha (ursprünglich: Aschaha, dann: Aschach) (...)".</ref> | Aschach<ref name="Aschaha"/> | ''Ascha'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attel#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf Attel wurde bereits 806 als ''Atulla'' urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Attel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Biverna (Amisia)|Biverna Amisiae]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Amisiae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Brichena]]<ref name="Brigach"/> | | ''Brigach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dune (Wippera)|Důne]]<ref name="Dune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dh%C3%BCnn_(Wupper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name (1295 ''Důne'') leitet sich vom ahd. Wort ''tuni'' für 'Dröhnen, Getöse' ab. Entsprechend war die ursprüngliche Bedeutung 'wo das Wasser tost' (...)".</ref> | | ''Dhünn'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ehle]] | | ''Ehle'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eitraha]]<ref name="Eitraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Iller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt erstmals im Jahr 838 als ''Eitraha'' schriftlich in Erscheinung, (...)".</ref> | | ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Erphe]]<ref name="Erphe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg der Erf fand 1234 als Erphe statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Erfa'' seu ''Erf'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Nudus]]<ref name="Schöttgen & Kreysig 1755">Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C. (1755). ''Diplomataria et scriptores historiae Germanicae medii aevi''. Altenburgi: Richter.</ref> | Golz<ref name="Golz">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6ltzsch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Gewässers trat erstmals 1122 als „ad aquam Golz“ (...)".</ref> | ''Göltzsch'' seu ''Göltsch'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gelbach'' seu ''Gelber Bach'' seu ''Gehlbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emsbach_(Lahn,_Limburg)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen nennen den Fluss ''Hemisa'' (Jahr 795) bzw. ''Emisa'' (805). (...)".</ref> | Emisa<ref name="Hemisa"/> | ''Emsbach'' seu ''Ems'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hessel]] | |''Hessel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mandavia]]<ref name="Mandavia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandau#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Damals gab es auch einen Zittauer Stadtteil Mandow und eine porta Mandauie = Mandau-Pforte (...)".</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Mandau'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Nissa Lusatianus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Motel (Schilde)|Motel]] | |''Motel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Neffelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Neffelbach'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaale#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Schaale wird in einer Urkunde von 1279 als ''Scalen'' erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | |''Schaale'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Zuda (flumen)|Zuda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schilde (Scalen)|Schilde]] | |''Schilde'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Scalen]]<ref name="Scalen"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Stederavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Stederau'' seu ''Bokeler Bach'' seu ''Röhrser Bach'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina Dimelensis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Twista Dimelensis">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Twista Dimelensis seu Tuistai Dimelenses seu Tuista Dimelensis seu Twiste Dimelense seu Tuiste Dimelense seu Thuiste Dimelense seu Tuisten Dimelense |''Twiste'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Tussale]]<ref name="Tussale">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCssel#Etymologie articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1065 wird der Bach als ''Tussale'' (die Brausende, Rauschende, Tosende) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Düssel'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wipfra (flumen)|Wipfra]] | |''Wipfra'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wirma|Wirma Ambrae]]<ref name="Wirma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BCrm_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Streu wurde im 8. Jahrhundert „Streuue“ und um das Jahr 1030 „Strouua“ geschrieben (...) Der Flussname Würm ist erstmals bezeugt als Uuirma im Jahre 772 und später als Wirmiseo ‚Würmsee‘ (910), Vuirama (956/957), Wirmina (1056), (...)".</ref> | Wirama<ref name="Wirma"/> seu Wirmina<ref name="Wirma"/> |''Würm'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zorga<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zorge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Zorge'' | align="right" | 40 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 39 et 35 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Aiterach'' seu ''Aitrach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Andrefa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Antrafa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antrefa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Antreffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Antrift'' seu ''Antreff'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eckbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Eckbach'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Neugraben'' seu ''Leininger Graben'' seu ''Eck'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elantia]]<ref name="Elantia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die römische Auxiliareinheit „Numerus Brittonum Elantiensium“ beinhaltet die erste belegte Nennung des Namens Elz (...)".</ref> | | ''Elz'' seu ''Elzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ludra,<ref name=Gr/> Luterata,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutraha,<ref name=Gr/> Hlutra<ref name=Gr/> |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittelradde]] | | ''Mittelradde'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuthe (Albis)|Nuthe Albis]] | |''Nuthe'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Owe Bocense]]<ref name="Owe Bocense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" et adiectivo "Bocensis-e". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". De adiectivo "Bocensis-e", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Audan Bocense<ref name="Owe Bocense"/> |''Bückeburger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Arnefa)|Rotbacum Arnefae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Nöthener Siefen'' seu ''Schliebach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' seu ''Bruchbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Arnefa]]<ref name="Arnefa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwartavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Szwartowe<ref name="Szwartowe">Vide [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2TwOAAAAQAAJ Codex diplomaticus Lubecensis], ubi dicitur "(...) quoque in szwartowe a nobis (...)".</ref><ref name="Szw">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwartauhoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich in einer Urkunde des dänischen Königs Waldemar aus dem Jahr 1215 (''szwartowe'') (...)".</ref> |''Schwartau'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zwonitium (flumen)|Zwonitium]]<ref name="Mencke 1728">Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum, in quibus scriptores aliquot rariotes nusquam adhuc editi''. [[Lipsia]]e: E. Martini; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Tomus I). Lipsiae: Ioannes Christianus Martinus; et: Mencke, J. B. (1728). ''Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, praecipue Saxonicarum'' (Vol. 2). Sumptibus Ioannis Christiani Martini.</ref> | |''Zwönitz'' seu ''Zwönitzbach'' | align="right" | 39 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aach Stockense]]<ref name="ASto">Gentilicium "Stockense" ad [[Stockach|Stockam]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Stockacher Aach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Angel (flumen)|Angel]] | | ''Angel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | | ''Bobritzsch'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Chira (fluvius)|Chira]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> | Kira<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> |''Hahnenbach'' seu ''Meinbach'' seu ''Altbach'' seu ''Idarbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769">Kremer, C. J. (1769). ''Origines Naborenses sive documenta ad illustrandam historiam palatinam''. Ex Typographia Electorali.</ref> | Klingbacus<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> seu Clingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775">Academia Electoralis Theodoro-Palatina. (1775). Historia et commentationes Academiae electoralis scientiarum et elegantiorum literarum Theodoro-Palatinae: Tomus III. Typis Academicis.</ref> seu Klingbach<ref name="AETP III 1775"/> |'' Klingbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ephisa]]<ref name="Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.). (1844). ''Codex diplomaticus Fuldensis''. Theodor Fischer. </ref> | [[Effese]]<ref name="Effese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter wurde die Efze als Effese bezeichne (...)".</ref><ref name="Effese2">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 240 Effese, 1250 ad fluvium … Effese (...)".</ref> |''Efze'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Eschach (Nicer)|Eschach Niceri]] | |''Eschach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Glatt'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Großer Dieckfluss]] | |''Großer Dieckfluss'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Isina]]<ref name="Isina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisbach_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich erwähnt wurde die Eis in einer Urkunde des Lorscher Codex aus dem Jahre 766, wo sie ''Isina'' heißt (...)".</ref> | |''Eisbach'' seu ''Eis'' seu ''Altbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lachte]] | |''Lachte'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Leimbacum (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbacum Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bruowelense">Gentilicium "Bruowelense" ad oppidum [[Brühl (Badenia)|Bruowele]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Leimbach'' seu ''Bettelbach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1486 als die Orcken erstmals schriftlich erwähnt. Die gleichnamigen Orte Nieder- bzw. Oberorke erscheinen in den schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen schon im Jahr 1016 als Orcana. Die Deutung des Namens ist unsicher (...)".</ref> | | ''Orke'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Regana Alba]]<ref name="Regana Alba">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regen_(river)#Etymology hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur " The Romans called the river variously ''Regana'' (feminine gender), ''Reganus'' (masculine), and ''Reganum'' (neuter)". Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weißer'' vertit.</ref> | Reganus Albus<ref name="Regana Alba"/> seu Reganum Album<ref name="Regana Alba"/> | ''Weißer Regen'' seu ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Regana]]<ref name="Regana"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Russella|Russella Saravi]]<ref name=Gr/> | Musella Saravi<ref name=Gr/> seu Roussella<ref name="Rousella">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossel_(Saar)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ältere Namen des Flusses sind Roussella (1268), Russella, Rusella (1544) (...)".</ref> seu Rusella |''Rossel'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sosa (flumen)|Sosa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Söse'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vechne]] | |''Vehne'' | align="right" | 38 | [[Owe (Lacus Zwischenahnensis)|Owe Zwischenahnense]]<ref name="Owe de Bad Zwischenahn">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivum "Zwischenahnense" homonymum ad lacum [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses|Aquas Zwischenahnenses]] attingentem refert.</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ad Lunam]]<ref name="Ad Lunam">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lone#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In der Römerzeit wurde ein Kastell nach dem Fluss benannt („Ad Lunam“) (...)".</ref> | |''Lone'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hurwin]]<ref name="Hürbe">Vide [https://elib.uni-stuttgart.de/bitstream/11682/5853/1/Uni_63.pdf Ortsnamenforschung in Südwestdeutschland], ubi dicitur "(...) Hürbe, z. Brenz z. Donau, 1171 ''de Hurwin'' (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eger_(W%C3%B6rnitz)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet die Eger im Jahr 760 als ''Agira'' (...)".</ref> | |''Eger'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) 218 silva que iuncta est Arle (...)".</ref> | |''Arlau'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Berste]] | |''Berste'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bibara (Danubius)|Bibara]]<ref name="Bibara Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Danubii">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Danubii"/> |''Biber'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | |'' Chemnitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Glotyr]]<ref name="Glotyr">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) n valle Glotern, 1297 vallem Glotyri, (...)".</ref> | Glotyrus<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotyrum<ref name="Glotyr"/> seu Glotern<ref name="Glotyr"/> | ''Glotter'' seu ''Glotterbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lethe (Hunta)|Lethe]] | | ''Lethe'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Hunta]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nuhne]] | |''Nuhne'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Raodhaha|Raodhaha Cocherae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule.</ref> | Rotaha Cocherae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Rota<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Fichtenberger Rot'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seemenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Seemenbach'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Nidder]]<ref name="Nidder"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Selbitz]] | |''Selbitz'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Triebisch'' | align="right" | 37 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ach Cassiliacense]]<ref name="Cassiliacum">Gentilicium "Cassiliacensis-e" ad urbem Cassiliacum refertur. Huic Latino toponymo, vide [articulum huius urbis apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste Besiedlung bereits in der Steinzeit ist durch Funde an der Iller bei Ferthofen belegt.^[7] Erste Baufunde stammen aus der Römerzeit. Vermutlich befand sich dort ein kleiner Wacht- und Siedlungsposten. Hierfür kommen zwei Namen, ''Cassiliacum''^[8] oder ''Viaca'' (...)".</ref> | |''Memminger Ach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Rhenus)|Angere Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Angeren Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angera Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Anger Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Angero Rheni<ref name="Angero">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> |''Angerbach'' seu ''Anger'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drahonum]]<ref name="Drahonum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhron#Namehoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ersten schriftlichen Nennungen sind: Drahonum (Ende 4. Jh.) Drona (752) Troganus (802) Drogana (949) (...)".</ref> | Drona<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Troganus<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Drogana<ref name="Drahonum"/> seu Trogona<ref name="Gudenus 1743">Gudenus, V. F. (1743). ''Codex diplomaticus: exhibens anecdota Moguntiaca, iura, provincias, et adiacentes regiones'' (Vol. 1). Typis Ioannis Baptistae.</ref> |''Dhron'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Isana (Rhenus)|Isana Rhenana]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Isenach'' seu ''Morschbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCder_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 820 (''flumen … luder'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Lüder'' seu ''Lüderbach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Meisaha]]<ref name="Meisaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisach_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Maisach, 853 erstmals erwähnt als ''Meisaha'', setzt sich zusammen aus althochdeutsch aha ‚Wasser, Wasserlauf, Fluss (...)".</ref> | |''Maisach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Milize]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Militz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milze<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Milizi<ref name="Milizi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Milz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Alara)|Nigra Aqua Alarae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Alarae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui substantivo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | |''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Molendinarius Fredersdorfensis]]<ref name="Mühlenfließ">Theodisca vox ''Mühlenfließ'' in Latinam "Rivulus Molendinarius" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Hoffmann, C. G., auctore (1734). ''Scriptores Rerum Lusaticarum''. Lipsiae & Budissae: David Richter.</ref> | | ''Fredersdorfer Mühlenfließ'' seu ''Senitz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice">Fingitur hoc hydronymum ex adiectivo "rubrum" (Theodisce ''Rote'') et nomine Latino "Bistrice". De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Rubrum Buistrizi<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wisteritz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> seu Rubrum Wistricz<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> |''Rote Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Vutahe)|Steina Vutahis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Steina'' seu ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vilisa (Licus)|Vilisa Lici]]<ref name="Vilisa Lici">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Vilisā Danubii. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Vilsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Filsa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Philisa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilosa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> seu Vilusa<ref name="Vilisa Lici"/> |''Vils'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | |''Wehre'' seu ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 36 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]]<ref name="Bardia">Vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=21&cq=d&lang=en bavarikon.de], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Bardia fluvius:''' Barthe, Fl. in Deutschland, Mü: Barther Bodden (...)".</ref> | |''Barthe'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Bodden Bardense]] | [[Bardia (flumen)|Bardia]] |- | [[Else]] | | ''Else'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glane (Amisia)|Glane]] | | ''Glane'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buckavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Buckau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hasela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Haselach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Haslach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Haßlach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutaraha]]<ref name="Lutaraha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5481494/sankt-oswald-baunach-pfarrei-st-oswald-baunach ''Sankt Oswald Baunach''], ubi dicitur "(...) Eine erste geschichtliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen „Lutaraha“ fand man aus dem Jahr 853 (...)".</ref> | |''Lauterach'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nibalgaunensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Nibalgavia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibalcoge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibulgauva<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Nibilgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Eschach'' seu ''Niebel'' seu ''Nibel'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Aitra (Danubius)|Aitra Danubii]]<ref name="Aitra"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Orlah]]<ref name="Orlah">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orla#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1192 als Orlah erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orla'' seu ''Orlah'' seu ''Orlau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Scutura<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schutter'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sevena (Odera)|Sevena Oderae]]<ref name="Sevena">Vide [https://www.persee.fr/doc/onoma_0755-7752_2010_num_52_1_1535 Les hydronymes paléoeuropéens et la question de l'origine des Celtes], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Sieber,'' lieu et fleuve de la Harz, 1287 ''inter ... Oderam et Sevenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sieber'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Thuite]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Dhute<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Düte'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wipperavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wipperau'' | align="right" | 35 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 34 et 30 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Acarse]]<ref name="Acarse">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240919231438/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/index.php?f=lemmaFull&langType=reviews&lemmaID=3286 Köbler, Gerhard,as in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte, 2016], ubi dicitur "(...) Axtbach (M.) bzw. Beilerbach-Ems, 11. Jh., bei Beelen bei Warendorf, F1-60 AK (?) Acarse, Acarse Erh. Nr. 917 (um 1030) (...)".</ref> | | ''Axtbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Apphilste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Apphilstede<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Aphelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Appelste<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Apfelstädt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Auma]] | | ''Auma'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Wyda (flumen)|Wyda]]<ref name="Wyda"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Michelsbacum)|Erlenbacum Michelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eymese]]<ref name="Eymese">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ems_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1401 zum ersten Mal schriftlich erwähnt (''Eymese'') (...)".</ref> | |''Ems'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Glatta (Nicer)|Glatta Niceri]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Glatt'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia">Vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_Gottleuba-Berggie%C3%9Fh%C3%BCbel#Gottleuba homonymo de oppido apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "(...) Gottleuba was first mentioned in 1363 as ''Gotlavia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Gottleuba'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hotepe]]<ref name="Hotepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoppecke#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Am Erstbeleg des Ortes Hoppecke von 1113 als ''Hotepe'' wird ersichtlich (...)".</ref> | | ''Hoppecke'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Moraha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Můraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Murach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Radegast (Stepenitz)|Radegast]]<ref name="Radegast">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002847 Die slavischen Ortsnamen in Meklenburg], ubi dicitur "(...) Radegast, Nebenfluß der Stepenitz, 1188, 1202 Radagost, 1255 aqua Radegast, 1258 fluuius Radegost, 1262 Rodogost, 1310 aqua Radagast, (...)".</ref> | Radagost seu Radegost seu Rodogost seu Radagast | ''Radegast'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Stepenitz (Trabena)|Stepenitz Trabenae]] | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Roda (Albis)|Roda]] | | ''Roda'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schleuse]] | | ''Schleuse'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Schlichem]] | | ''Schlichem'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | |''Usa'' seu ''Us'' seu ''Usbach'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Weteraha]]<ref name="Weteraha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wara (Amana)|Wara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wohra'' | align="right" | 34 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Albis (Adrana)|Albis Adranae]]<ref name="Albis Adranae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Elbe'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Elbe'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alina]]<ref name="Alina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellebach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Ersterwähnung des Ortes Ellen als ''Alina'' lässt den ursprünglichen Namen erahnen (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellebach'' seu ''Ellbach'' seu ''Elle'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Viadrus" et variationibus et adiectivo "antiquus-a-um". De hydronymo "Viadrus" vide {{Graesse}} aut [https://eshp.ijp.pan.pl/search/results/226313 Elektroniczny słownik hydronimów Polski] (Polonice), ubi dicitur "Oddere, Odere, Oddera, Oddore 992 RudnickiNO 21-3". Adiectivo "antiquus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | Antiquus Viadus<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Oder<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odagra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odara<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odra<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Odrita<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Adora<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquus Suevus Flavius<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiqua Oddera<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddore<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> seu Antiquum Oddere<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | ''Alte Oder'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armissia]]<ref name="Armissia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erms hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die '''Erms''' (lat. ''Armissia'') (...) Der Name der Erms geht zurück auf das römische ''Armis(s)a'' (...)".</ref> | Armisa seu Armissa | ''Erms'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Guldenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Guldenbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hache (flumen)|Hache]] | | ''Hache'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum">Vide [https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110338591.383/html?lang=en De Gruyter], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Ochtum, die''' (...) 1158 ''inter Othmundam'' (lies ''Ohtmundam'') ''et Wisaram'', 1171 ''usque in Ohtmundam'' (...)".</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Heinbach]]<ref name="Heincbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainbach_(Woogbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluvio Heinbach'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hainbach'' seu ''Heimbach'' seu ''Wooggraben'' seu ''Krebsbächel'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Woogbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Danubius)|Hostrahun Danubii]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ostraha<ref name="Ostraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | ''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huhnerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hühnerbach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Gennach (flumen)|Gennach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6nne#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1230 wird der Fluss als ''Hune'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hönne'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Ilme'' wird im Jahr 1322 (''Ilmede'') erstmals schriftlich genann (...)".</ref> | | ''Ilme'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Liuzenaha]]<ref name="Liuzenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitzach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Liuzenaha'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Leitzach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica">Vide [https://pdfcoffee.com/ivo-vukcevic-rex-german-or-um-populos-sclavorum-pdf-free.html Ivo Vukcevic Rex Germanorum populos Sclavorum], ubi dicitur "(...) Lukavica— Longawitzi, 1074 (Loquitz) (...)".</ref> | Longawitzi | ''Loquitz'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lure (flumen)|Lure]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lauer'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nigra Pockavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Niger">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/niger?wb=gross&nr=1 Adiectivo "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur].</ref> | Nigrum Packaw<ref name="Nigrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "nigrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Schwarze'' vertitur.</ref> | ''Schwarze Pockau'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nordradde]] | | ''Nordradde'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrn#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 795 als „Oorana fluvius“ erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrn'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | |''Schwäbische Rezat'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tanger (flumen)|Tanger]]<ref name="Tanger">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft/thietmarimersebu00thieuoft_djvu.txt Thietmari Merseburgensis episcopi Chronicon, post editionem Ioh. M. Lappenbergii recognovit Fridericus Kurze"], ubi dicitur "(...) Tanger rivus, qui prope (...)".</ref> | | ''Tanger'' seu ''Vereinigten Tanger'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trebe (Alestra)|Trebe]]<ref name="Trebe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Trieb (Pöhl)#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Waldhufendorf Trieb wurde im Jahr 1441 erstmals urkundlich als „Trebe“ erwähnt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Trieb'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Warme]] | |''Warme'' seu ''Warmebach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Alara)|Wietze Alarae]] | |''Wietze'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wila (Agger)|Wila]]<ref name="Wila">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Wiehl#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) 1131 wurde Wiehl unter dem Namen Wila erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wiehl'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Agger (flumen)|Agger]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Bregenze)|Wissaha Bregenzensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha Bregenzensis<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 33 | [[Bregenze]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ablach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ablach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Boninaha]]<ref name="Boninaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bina#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Bina wurde im Jahr 790 erstmals als ''Boninaha'' schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Bina'' seu ''Binastorfer Mühlbach'' seu ''Gassauer Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kahl'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cruofdero]]<ref name="Cruofdero">Vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Heidenkeller%20korrigiert.pdf Kultspuren aus der Zeit der Völkerwanderung im südlichen Taunus?], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Der Bach Kriftel ist auf keiner heutigen Karte mehr zu finden, statt dessen läufter unter den Namen Dattenbach, Goldbach, Schwarzbach von den Taunushöhen'' (...) ''Frühe Namensbelege sind: Cruofdero (1043), Kruftelam und Cruftele (um 1250/60), Krüftel (1355); als zugehörige Ortsnamen sind belegt'' Cruftera (780-802), Crufdera, Cruftere, Cruftero (um 800), Cruftero (890), Acruftele (Okriftel 1103), Cruftelo (1226) (...)".</ref> | Kruftela<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftera<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Crufdera<ref name="Cruofdero"/><ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftere<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftero<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Acruftele<ref name="Cruofdero"/> seu Cruftelo<ref name="Cruofdero"/> |''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Dattenbach'' seu ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dorsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Dörsbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dürnach]] | |''Dürnach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Westernach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elison]]<ref name="Elison">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seseke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der römische Geschichtsschreiber Cassius Dio nennt im Zusammenhang mit den Drusus-Feldzügen (12 bis 8 v. Chr.) einen Fluss namens „Elison“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Seseke'' seu ''Sisecke'' seu ''Sesike'' seu ''Zesik'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iazaha (Sinna)|Iazaha]]<ref name="Iazaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ios<ref name="Iazaha"/> | ''Jossa'' seu ''Joßa'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lerna (flumen)|Lerna]]<ref name="Lerna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hase_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''In Lernam'' (786, Fälschung 12. Jh.) ''lerhna'' (um 1320) (...)".</ref> | Lerhna | ''Lehrde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luitra]]<ref name="Luitra">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauter_(Rhein,_Gernsheim)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Für die Lauter wurden auch die Namen Ziegelbach und Luitra verwendet (...)".</ref> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Winkelbach'' seu ''Ziegelbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Melia (flumen)|Melia]]<ref name="Melia">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6hlin_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''iuxta fluvium Melia'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Möhlin'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Murge]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Radolfzeller Aach'' seu ''Hegauer Aach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Falconis petra)|Rivulus Niger Falconis Petrae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/><ref name="Falkensteinerbach"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Schwartzbach'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Falconis petra (Cinzele)|Falconis Petra]]<ref name="Falkensteinerbach">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sala (Layna)|Sala Laynae]]<ref name="Sala Laynae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Saale'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Südradde]] | | ''Südradde'' | align="right" | 32 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aha Goetzingensis]]<ref name="Aha Goetzingensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Goetzingensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Götzinger" vertitur.</ref> | |''Götzinger Achen'' seu ''Götzinger Ache'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brachtaha]]<ref name="Brachtaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bracht'' seu ''Hundsbach'' seu ''Horstbach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryck#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „Hildam fluvium“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Ryck'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sinus Gryphiswaldensis]]<ref name="Sinus Gryphiswaldensis">Confer [[Gryphiswalda|urbem]] apud hanc sinum.</ref> | [[Hilda (flumen)|Hilda]]<ref name="Hilda"/> |- | [[Scuntra (Sala Moeni)|Scuntra Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Schondra'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sebnitium (flumen)|Sebnitium]]<ref name="-itium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-itium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Rockelvitium]], [[Denheritium]], [[Groditium]], [[Oelsnitium (Terra Advocatorum)|Oelsnitium]], [[Olnitium (Montes Metalliferi)|Olnitium]], [[Racovitium]] apud [[Index urbium et communium Saxoniae|articulum de indice urbium et ommunium Saxoniae]].</ref> | |''Sebnitz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sulz (Alcmana)|Sulz Alcmanae]] | | ''Sulz'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Veerse]] | | ''Veerse'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wenne]] | |''Wenne'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wolf (flumen)|Wolf]] | | ''Wolf'' seu ''Wolfach'' | align="right" | 31 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpe_(Aller)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg lautete 788 ''Alapam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Alpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altefeld (flumen)|Altefeld]] | | ''Altefeld'' seu ''Schwarzer Fluss'' seu ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Altfell'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach">Vide [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse/zeitschriftfurdi2185unse_djvu.txt Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) et pratum ad duas carratas feni in Andolfspach (...)".</ref> | | ''Andelsbach'' seu ''Andel'' seu ''Andelnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Abilach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aufseß (flumen)|Aufseß]] | |''Aufseß'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wiesent]]<ref name="Wiesent"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Osta)|Biverna Ostae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Beverna Ostae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Branda (flumen)|Branda]]<ref name="Branda">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendlorenzen#Name articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam].</ref> | Brande<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brente<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brante<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenden<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brenten<ref name="Branda"/> seu Brent<ref name="Branda"/> | ''Brend'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Datze]] | | ''Datze'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Tollense]]<ref name="Tollense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dumna (flumen)|Dumna]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> | | ''Wustrower Dumme'' seu ''Dumme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach (Atulla)|Eberbach Atullae]]<ref name="Ebrach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)".</ref> | | ''Ebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Atulla]]<ref name="Attel"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eberbach Medium]]<ref name="Eberbach Medium">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymo "Eberbach" et adiectivo "medius-a-um". De hydronymo "Eberbach" vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rauhe Ebrach, l.z. Regnitz (z. Main), 1297 gegen die Ebrach; Eberbach (indirekt z. Unteren Murg z. Rhein), 1355 ripa Eberbach (...)". Adiectivo "medius-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Mittlere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Mittlere Ebrach'' seu ''Mittelebrach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Eberbach]]<ref name="Eberbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ech]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | E<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ehe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Aich'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Nida)|Erlenbacum Nidae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Feltchrucha]]<ref name=Gr/> | | ''Felda'' seu ''Katharinenbach'' seu ''Sengersbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Amana (flumen)|Amana]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluxus Tygelensis]]<ref name="Fluxus Tygelensis">Theodisca vox ''Fließ'' in Latinam linguam "fluxus-us" vertitur. De gentilicio "Tygelensis-e" vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin-Tegel#Geschichte hunc articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Tegel wird 1322 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt als Kirchdorf ''Tygel''(...)".</ref> | |''Tegeler Fließ'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gerdavia (flumen)|Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Gherdou<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gherdowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Gerdow<ref name="Gerdow">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerdau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Gerdau (1352 ''Gerdow'') (...)".</ref> seu Gerdauge<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Gerdau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Ilmena (Albis)|Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gramma (flumen)|Gramma]]<ref name="Gramma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 1265 wird das Gewässer als Gramma erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gramme'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grindaha]]<ref name="Grindaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%BCndau_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1173 als ''Grindaha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Gründau'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heller_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits am 24. Juni 1350 wurde die Heller in einer Urkunde als „Helre“ erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Heller'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ileda]]<ref name="Ileda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihle hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1114 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Ileda'') (...)" </ref> | |''Ihle'' | align="right" | 30 | Fossa inter [[Habala]]m<ref name=Gr/> et [[Albis|Albem]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kander (Rhenus)|Kander Rheni]] | | ''Kander'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ketzerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Ketzerbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lumme]]<ref name="Lumme">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumda_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lumda'' wird 1339 als ''Lumme'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)" </ref> | |''Lumda'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Modenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Modenbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salz]]<ref name="Salz">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) in loco, qui dicitur Salz (...)".</ref> | |''Salz'' seu ''Salzbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schiltahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schiltha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltache<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Schiltach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schiltach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sprotte]] | |''Sprotte'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sura (Net Almanae)|Sura Netensis]]<ref name="Sura (Net Almanae)">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Sauer'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vidaue]]<ref name="Vidaue">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Vidaue (...) ponte iuxta Withaue (...)".</ref> | Withaue<ref name="Vidaue"/> |''Weihung'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wahnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahnbach'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisper]] | | ''Wisper'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Worpena]]<ref name="Worpena">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20240924125310/http://www.koeblergerhard.de/wikiling/?f=gold&page=3515 koeblergerhard.de], ubi dicitur "(...) Gewässernamen Wörpe (Worpena 1324) (...)".</ref> | | ''Wörpe'' | align="right" | 30 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 29 et 25 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Altenavia (ALmana)|Altenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Net Almanae<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Clana (Manachfialta)|Clana]]<ref name="Clana Manachfialtae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glonn_(Mangfall)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name taucht 774 erstmals urkundlich auf (''Clana''). Er leitet sich vom keltischen Adjektiv *glano- für „rein, klar, glänzend“ ab (...)".</ref> | | ''Glonn'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Guta (Chinzechun)|Gůta]]<ref name="Guta">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/krieger1904bd1/0422/image,info Topographisches Wörterbuch des Großherzogtums Baden], ubi dicitur "(...) ecclesia Gůta in decanatu Rotwil (...)".</ref> | | ''Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hostrahun (Hilaria)|Hostrahun Hilariae]]<ref name="Hostrahun">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Ostrach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ilaha]]<ref name="Ilaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1060 (''Ilaha'') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Illach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lotzmane]]<ref name="Lotzmane">Vide [https://www.rechtskarten.de/karten/kaufunger-wald/ Der Königsforst Kaufunger Wald], ubi dicitur "(...) ''silva que adiacet civitati inter Gelstram et Lotzmane amnes posita'', d.h. bis zur Gelster im Südosten und zur Losse im Südwesten (...)".</ref> | |''Losse'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mare Steinhudense]]<ref name="Mare Steinhudense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)". Adiectivum "Steinhudense" refert vicinum ad oppidum Steinhude.</ref> | Mari Steinhudense<ref name="Mare Steinhudense"/> | ''Steinhuder Meerbach'' seu ''Aue'' seu ''Bäke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Marka (flumen)|Marka]] | | ''Marka'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Panca]]<ref name="Riedel 1843">Riedel, Adolpho Friderico, auctore (1843). ''Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Sammlung der Urkunden, Chroniken und sonstigen Quellenschriften''. Berolini: F.H. Morin.</ref> | [[Pankowe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Panke'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rehbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Röhr]] | | ''Röhr'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Schlüht<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Schlücht'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schwülme]] | | ''Schwülme'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Secheimer (Iages)|Secheimer Iagis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Seccaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Seggaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis seu Sekaha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> Iagis |''Seckach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sormitz]] | | ''Sormitz'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Lukavica]]<ref name="Lukavica"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wetschaft]] | | ''Wetschaft'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Caminizi rivi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitz'' seu ''Beuthenbach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Caminizi rivus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wuta|Wůta]]<ref name="Wůta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilde_Gutach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird bei seiner Ersterwähnung im Jahr 1111 als Wůta bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Wilde Gutach'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zwinga (Albis)|Zwinga Albis]]<ref name="Zwinga Albis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinge_(Peene)#Geschichten articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In einer Urkunde des Herzogs Kasimir II. von 1219 wurde der Bach als „aqua molendini“ (Mühlengewässer) erwähnt.^[4] Die Erwähnung als „''Zwinga''“ erfolgte 1248 in einer Urkunde des Herzogs Wartislaw III. von Pommern-Demmin (...).</ref> | Aqua Molendini Albis<ref name="Zwinga Albis"/> |''Schwinge'' | align="right" | 29 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amisia Sygeltrensis]]<ref name="Sagter Ems">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Amisia" et adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es". De hydronymis "Amisia" vide {{Graesse}}. De adiectivo "Sygeltrensis-es", vide [articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae "Saterland"], ubi dicitur "(...) Von der Grafschaft Sögel (''Comitia Sygeltra'') hat das Saterland („Sagelter Land“) auch seinen Namen (...)"</ref> | | ''Sagter Ems'' seu ''Sater Ems'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Lade]]<ref name="Lade"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bist]] | | ''Bist'' seu ''Biest'' seu ''Bießt'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Breitaha|Breitaha Iagis]]<ref name="Breitaha Iagis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Brettach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dumme Salzwitense]]<ref name="Salzwitense">Gemtilicium "Salzwitense" ad Salzwitam refert. Hoc de oppido, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Salzwedeler Dumme'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elra Netensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Ellerbach'' seu ''Eller'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Net (Almana)|Net Almanae]]<ref name="Altenau (Alme)"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | |''Esse'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Garda (Nicer)|Garda]]<ref name="Garda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lein_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Früher hieß der Bach Gartach (988 ''fluvium Garda''), eine Bezeichnung, die sich außer im Namen einiger Orte am Lauf auch in dem des mittelalterlichen Gartachgaus wiederfindet (...)".</ref> | |''Lein'' seu ''Leinbach'' seu ''Schreckebach'' seu ''Seebach'' seu ''Gartach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hale (Ruma)|Hale]]<ref name="Hale">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hahle_(Rhume)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''aquam ... hale'' (...)".</ref> | |''Hahle'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Nicer)|Iutraha Niceri]]<ref name="Iutraha Niceri">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)".</ref><ref name=Gr/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Yutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iutra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Iudra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Euteraha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Eutere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Itter'' seu ''Euterbach'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Slyphera)|Lutra Slypherae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | |''Lauter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Slyrepha (flumen)|Slyrepha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Mercene]]<ref name="Mercene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merzbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bei Röhe wurde eine römische Siedlung ausgegraben, die vermutlich ''*Marcianum'' hieß (‚Landgut des Marcius‘) und namensgebend für den Fluss und die Flur war. Der Name ist erstmals 1149 als ''Mercene'' verschriftlicht (...)".</ref> | Marcianum<ref name="Mercene"/> |''Merzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mitrana]]<ref name="Mitrana">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241007103209/https://www.bietigheim-bissingen.de/fileadmin/user_upload_stadtverwaltung/newsletter/2022/06_Juni_2022/2022_06_30/Anlage_zur_PM__QR-Naturerlebnispfad_Mettertal.pdf QR-Natur- & Kultur-Erlebnisrundgang Mettertal], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name Metter ist seit der Römerzeit belegt. Die Römer nannten das Flüsschen „Matisa“ und „Fluvius Mitrana“ (...)".</ref> | Matisa | ''Metter'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Nersae]]<ref name="Netha Nersae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Nette'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Nersa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Olef]] | |''Olef'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Urdefa (flumen)|Urdefa]]<ref name="Urdefa"/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Owe Rodenbergense]]<ref name="Owe Rodenbergense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Gentilicium "Rodenbergense" ad [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodenberg#Geschichte Castrum Rodenbergum] refert.</ref> | |''Rodenberger Aue'' seu ''Aue'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "Occidentale" Theodiscum praefixum ''West-'' vertitur.</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Elisinza)|Rivulus Niger Elisinzae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha Caeca]]<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Adiectivo "caecus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Blinde" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Caeca<ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> seu Rota Caeca <ref name="Raodhaha Caeca"/> |''Blinde Rot'' seu ''Adelmannsfelder Rot'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Rodau'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbuide]]<ref name="Salzbuide">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salzb%C3%B6de#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmalige Erwähnung erfährt die Bezeichnung Salzböde in einer Schenkungsurkunde aus dem 8. Jahrhundert, in der eine Edelfrau namens Adelburch ihre Besitzungen in der mündungsnahen Ortschaft „Salzbutine“ (Salzböden) dem Kloster Fulda überträgt. Im Landfriedensvertrag, den Bischof Wernher von Mainz 1265 mit hessischen Reichsstädten und benachbarten Territorialherren schloss, wird bei der Beschreibung der Grenze im Norden auch der Fluss Salzböde („..., ''et ab illa silva usque ad aquam, que dictur Salzbuide'',...“) (...)".</ref> | Salzbutine<ref name="Salzbuide"/> |''Salzböde'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinna Angusta]]<ref name="Sinna angusta">Vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch], auctore Alberto Greule. Adiectivum "angustus-a-um", quo Theodiscum adiectivum "Schmale" vertitur, adhibetur ad distinguendum hoc flumen suo ex homonymo flumine.</ref> | Sinne Angustum<ref name="Sinna angusta"/> |''Schmale Sinn'' seu ''Hintere Sinn'' seu ''Kleine Sinn'' | align="right" | 28 | [[Sinna (flumen)|Sinna Salae Moeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Lexicon Universale}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Alpha Fera<ref name="Alpha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> |''Wilde Aa'' seu ''Aar'' seu ''Ogge'' seu ''Wilde Ah'' seu ''Wilde Aar'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Orcana]]<ref name="Orcana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aalbach (Moenus)|Aalbach Moeni]]<ref name="Aalbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aalbach'' seu ''Ahlbach'' seu ''Weidengraben'' seu ''Waldbüttelbrunner Augraben'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Barre]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Kleine Paar'' seu ''Holzheimerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ach Frewbergense]]<ref name="Frewberga">Adiectivo "Frewbergensis-e" vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Cherse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Koerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Kerse<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Körsch'' seu ''Sindelbach'' seu ''Aischbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elera (Nava)|Elera Navae]]<ref name="Elera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellerbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''super fluuiolum Elera'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ellerbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ghela]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gehle'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamel_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 1309 (Hamele) erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Hamel'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (27 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Lara">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafenlohr_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Jahr 772 war sie in der Markbeschreibung der Benediktinerabtei Neustadt am Main erstmals als ''super fluviolum Lara'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Hafenlohr'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Rhenanus Wittlaerensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tulba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Thulba'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Sala (Moenus)|Sala in pago Salvense]]<ref name="Sala in pago"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wevene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Wabe'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wietze (Ursena)|Wietze Ursenae]] | | ''Wietze'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Withaea<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Widaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Hvidaae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wiedau'' seu ''Mehlandsbach'' seu ''Delmser Bach'' | align="right" | 27 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bära]] | | ''Bära'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Canalis (Rura)|Canalis Rurae]]<ref name="Canalis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kallbach_(Urft)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name könnte sich vom rheinischen Wort Kall(e) für 'Wasserrinne, Straßenrinne' (< lateinisch ''canalis'') herleiten (...).</ref> | | ''Kall'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Cupfere]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kuppher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chupher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kupfer'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ekkerne]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Ecker'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | | ''Erpe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Extera]]<ref name="Piderit 1846">Piderit, F. C. G. (1846). ''Geschichte der Lippe'schen Lande''. Detmoldae: Meyer.</ref> | | ''Exter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Werre)#Bezeichnung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Im Mittelalter trug die Aa den Namen „Hardna“, welcher sich vom mittelniederdeutschen Wort hart für 'Bergwald, waldiger Höhenzug' ableite (...)".</ref> | [[Aa (Wachna)|Aa Wachnae]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | ''Aa'' seu ''Johannisbach'' seu ''Westfälische Aa'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (flumen)|Hasalaha Werahae]]<ref name="Hasalaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Weraha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kessach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Kessha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Chessa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kessach'' seu ''Berolzheimer Kästle'' seu ''Schillingstadter Kästle'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lenninger Lauter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutturu (Amisia)|Lutturu Amisiae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Amisiae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutturu (Lachte)|Lutturu Lachtense]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lutteru Lachtense<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Lutter'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Luya (Naba)|Luya Nabae]]<ref name="Luya Nabae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Lia<ref name="Luya Nabae"/> | ''Luhe'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] | | ''Miele'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Miele (flumen)|Miele]] |- | [[Mosalbe]]<ref name="Mosalbe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosalbe_(Schwarzbach)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1180 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (''Mosalbe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Moosalbe'' seu ''Moosalb'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nisa (flumen)|Nisa]]<ref name="Nisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niese_(Emmer)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde im Jahr 1005 als ''Nisa'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Niese'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Emmera]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | | ''Ochtum'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotina (Itessa)|Rotina Itessae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Rotene Itessae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Röthen'' seu ''Röden'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scherkonde]] | | ''Scherkonde'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Laz (flumen)|Laz]]<ref name="Laz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schoza]]<ref name="Schoza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) aput Schozam (...)".</ref> | | ''Schozach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinlach]] | | ''Steinlach'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stobrava]]<ref name="Stobrava">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B6bber#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''fluuium qui Stoborov nuncupatur'' (...) ''super Stobravam'' (...)".</ref> | Stoborov<ref name="Stobrava"/> | ''Stöbber'' seu ''Stobber'' seu ''Stobberow'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Antiquus Viadrus]]<ref name="Antiquus Viadrus"/> | [[Viadrus]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sulmana (flumen)|Sulmana]]<ref name="Sulmana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulm_(Neckar)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa sulmana'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Sulm'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Weraha (Rhenus)|Weraha Rheni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werra Rheni<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wehra'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieste]] | | ''Wieste'' | align="right" | 26 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Altenavia Guelpherbytensis]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Guelpherbytensis-e">Gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | Net Guelpherbytense<ref name="Net Guelpherbytense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) sursum usque Net (...)". Gentilicium "Guelpherbytense" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refert.</ref> | ''Altenau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aqua Kotitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Kotitzensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Kotitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Kotitzer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Kotitzer Wasser'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lubetowe]]<ref name="Lubetowe"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschavia (Lachte)|Aschavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Aschau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lachte]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Avia Soholmensis]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Soholmense">Gentilicio "Soholmensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Soholmer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Soholmer Au'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> | [[Canalis Bongsielensis]]<ref name="Bongsielensis">Gentilicio "Bongsielensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Bongsieler" vertitur.</ref> |- | [[Bresnica]]<ref name="Bresnica">Vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) Beispiele hierfür sind Ortsnamen wie 11. Jh. ''Bresnica'' Prießnitz, (...)".</ref> | | ''Prießnitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsava]] | | ''Elsava'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gerstenbacum (Plissa)|Gerstenbacum Plissae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gerstenbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plissa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Gimmlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Gimmlitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Heimbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Heimbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Glatta (Rhenus)|Glatta Rheni]]<ref name="Glatta">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Helvetico apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kossavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kossau'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lacus Tresdorfensis]]<ref name="Tresdorfensis">Hoc de gentilicio, confer scientificum epithetum "Tresdorfensis".</ref> | [[Kossavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> |- | [[Luppa (flumen)|Luppa]]<ref name="Luppa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Luppe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Sala (flumen)|Sala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | | ''Mud'' seu ''Mudau'' seu ''Mudbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Ohe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ilissus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Osa (flumen)|Osa]]<ref name="Osa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im 9. Jahrhundert als ''Osa fluvio'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Oos'' seu ''Oosbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Murga (Nigra silva septentrionalis)|Murga Nigra silva septentrionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Purnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Purnitz'' seu ''Kleine Jeetze'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Iesne]]<ref name="Iesne"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Russella (Albis)|Russella Albis]]<ref name="Russella Albis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rossel'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schmalkalde]] | | ''Schmalkalde'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Seidewitz'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Smiehe]]<ref name="Smiehe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)".</ref> | | ''Schmiech'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Steina (Mogus Rufus)|Steina Mogi Rufi]]<ref name="Steina Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Steinach''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Steina&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Warme Steinach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Mogus rufus|Mogus Rufus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Stillach]] | | ''Stillach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo "Swarza". Hoc de hydronymo ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzach_(Naab) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bereits 1250 wurde die „Swarza“ erwähnt (...)". Gentilicum "Bavaricus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Bayerische'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Bayerische Schwarzach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Swarza]]<ref name="Swarza"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Trierbach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tymanize]]<ref name="Tymanize">Vide [https://mvdok.lbmv.de/mjbrenderer?id=mvdok_document_00002845 Jahrbücher des Vereins für meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde], ubi dicitur "(...) Temnitz, Bach bei Netzeband, 1232 super Tymanize fluuium (...)".</ref> | |''Temnitz'' seu ''Hellbach'' seu ''Sandfurthgraben'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Plane (flumen)|Plane]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Verse]] | | ''Verse'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waldaha]]<ref name="Waldaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) iuxta Waldaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Waldach'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warne]] | | ''Warne'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wesebach]]<ref name="Wesebach">Confer [https://www.google.com/search?q=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&client=firefox-b-d&sca_esv=a5db118e05c2ad26&biw=1275&bih=280&ei=pZkCZ-SEMre7i-gP-JWo0Q8&ved=0ahUKEwik6-nn9vmIAxW33QIHHfgKKvoQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=+%22Wesebach+et+campo+Gallendal+%22&gs_lp=Egxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAiHyAiV2VzZWJhY2ggZXQgY2FtcG8gR2FsbGVuZGFsICJIpzdQ6QNY6xhwAXgAkAEAmAG4AaABmwqqAQMwLjm4AQPIAQD4AQL4AQGYAgGgAsQBwgIFECEYoAGYAwCIBgGSBwMwLjGgB8wI&sclient=gws-wiz-serp hos exitūs] e [[Google|Gugulā]], ubi dicitur "(...) Wesebach et campo Gallendal et termini earum der Speyrer Domkirche (...)".</ref> | | ''Wesebach'' seu ''Wese'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziethe]] | | ''Ziethe'' | align="right" | 25 | [[Fona]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ===Flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 24 et 20 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Erstbeleg von 1306 lautet ''inter fluvium Affatam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Afte'' seu ''Wiele'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Almana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Berentraph (flumen)|Berentraph]]<ref name="Berentraph">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferndorf_(Kreuztal)#Geschichte articulum de hoc oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde der Ort unter dem Namen „Berentraph“ bereits 1067 und ist somit einer der ältesten Orte des Siegerlandes (...)".</ref> | | ''Ferndorfbach'' seu ''Ferndorf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brenza]]<ref name="Brenza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Brettenbach r.z. Elz (z. Rhein) (...) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten (...) super fluvium Brenze, lich), /br˛edebax/, 1317–41 an der Brettennun, iuxta (um 774, Original) super fluvium Brancia, (1143) aquam Bretten, (...) prope fluvium Brenza (...)".</ref> | Brancia<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Bretten<ref name="Brenza"/> seu Brenze<ref name="Brenza"/> | ''Brettenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Helzaha]]<ref name="Helzaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chivirinis]]<ref name="Chivirinis">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieferbach#Namensdeutung hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach tritt im 13. Jh. mit der Form ''ad locum … Chivirinis Ursprinch'' („Quelle des Kieferbachs“) erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Kieferbach'' seu ''Thierseer Ache'' seu ''Klausbach'' seu ''Klausenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Dellina]]<ref name="Dellina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalke#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung des Flusses stammt aus dem Jahr 1001. Die „Dellina“ bzw. „Delchana“ bildete die Grenze des Paderborner Forstbannes (...)".</ref> | Delchana |''Dalke'' seu ''Dalkebach'' seu ''Bullerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dietsulze]]<ref name="Dietsulze">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1048 noch als Dietsulze bezeichnet, wurde der Name in der Neuzeit zu Dietzhölze umgedeutet (...)".</ref> | Dietsulza<ref name="Dietsulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Kyrorsum Dietsulzam (...)".</ref> | ''Dietzhölze'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen">Gentilicium "Bieringense" ad oppidum Bieringen refertur.</ref> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fehntjer Tief]] | | ''Fehntjer Tief'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gohbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Gohbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gundbach'' seu ''Hengstbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Rivulus Niger Ginsheimensis Rhenanus]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harle_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in dem Gaunamen ''pagus Herloga'' um das Jahr 1100 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Harle'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mare Germanicum]] | [[Herloga]]<ref name="Herloga"/> |- | [[Hlunia (fluvius)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> | | ''Lenne'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | |''Klingengraben'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Vutahe]]<ref name="Vutahe"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lockwitzbacum (Albis)|Lockwitzbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lockwitzbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lungwitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lungwitzbach'' seu ''Lungwitz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Maior Strigus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Maior Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Striguz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Strigucz<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Kleine Striegis'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Stregus]]<ref name="Stregus"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nassaha (Moenus)|Nassaha Moeni]]<ref name="Nassaha">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex homonymo oppido. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Nassach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pleisa]]<ref name="Pleisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleisbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 948 als ''pleisa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pleisbach'' seu ''Pleissbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Praitahe]]<ref name="Praitahe">Vide [https://texte.volare.vorarlberg.at/viewer/fulltext/VLB0067946/133/ Der Mittelberg. Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde des ehemaligen gleichnamigen Gerichtes], ubi dicitur "(...) Hinc sursum per illud flumen ilara usque ad ostium praitahe (Breitach.) (...)".</ref> | |''Breitach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Redniz)|Rota Rednizensis]]<ref name="Rota Rednizensis">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Roth'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Redniz]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Scaflenze (Iages)|Scaflenze Iagis]]<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Scaflenzen Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> seu Scaflenza Iagis<ref name="Scaflenze Iagis"/> | ''Schefflenz'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Surdafalacha]]<ref name="Surdafalacha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietzh%C3%B6lze#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Unterlauf wird 793 als Surdafalacha (lat. surda ='die Taube') erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Fallbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickera]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wykara<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wickere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wickerbach'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wisilaffa]]<ref name="Wisilaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wieslauf#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Wieslauf wird 1027 als ''Wisilaffa'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Wieslauf'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiske]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wisicher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicheim<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wisicha<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wiseke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wyseche<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wieseck'' | align="right" | 24 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Achaza]]<ref name="Achaza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echaz#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 938 als Achaza erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Echaz'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alara Parva]]<ref name="Alara Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aller_(Germany) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Anglicam], ubi dicitur "The river's name, which was recorded in 781 as ''Alera'', in 803 as ''Elera'', in 1096 as ''Alara'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Alera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> seu Elera Parva<ref name="Alara Parva"/> | ''Kleine Aller'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Alinde]]<ref name="Alinde">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elte_(Fluss)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der erste Namensbeleg ist ''Alinde'' (1014) und im späteren Mittelalter wird er als „ellna“ bezeichnet (...) wurde erstmals 1075 „in Elenen“ erwähnt. 1121 war bereits von einer „capella in Elnde“ die Rede. 1138 wurde er als „Elendi“ und 1304 als „in Elende“ benannt (...)".</ref> | Ellna<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elenen<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elnde<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elendi<ref name="Alinde"/> seu Elende<ref name="Alinde"/> | ''Elte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ambera]]<ref name=Gr/> | Ambra<ref name=Gr/> | ''Ammer'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Calida]]<ref name="Boda Calida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "calidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Warme'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warme Bode'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Garthe]]<ref name="Garthe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garte#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Garte'' wird im Jahr 1325 erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (meatus fluuij … ''Garthe'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Garte'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gisala]]<ref name="Meibom 1688">Meibom, Henrico, auctore (1688); ''Rerum Germanicarum Scriptores''. Helmaestadii: Typis & sumtibus Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii.</ref> | Geysla<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Geizle<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu [[Geisla]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Geisel'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Klia]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Henne (flumen)|Henne]] | |''Henne'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Holzape]] | | ''Holzape'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hombach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Othmunda]]<ref name="Ochtum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iachna]]<ref name="Iachna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jachen#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss Jachen wird 1313 als Jachna (...)".</ref> | | ''Jachen'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Iazaha (Fuldaha)|Iazaha Fuldahae]]<ref name="Iazaha Fuldahae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Homonymo de flumine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossa_(Sinn)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde ursprünglich Jazaha^[6]und später Jos^[7] genannt (...)".</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Lohr'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medem_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung gab es im Jahr 860 als ''Medemahem'' (...)".</ref> | |''Medem'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Niusta]]<ref name="Niusta">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCst#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 980 als ''Niusta'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nüst'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sehma (flumen)|Sehma]] | | ''Sehma'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Steinebacum (Chinzechun)|Steinebacum Chinzechunis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Steinebach'' seu ''Steinaubach'' seu ''Steineaubach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Umlach]] | |''Umlach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Riussaia]]<ref name="Riussaia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Uotenbach]]<ref name="Outenbach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odenbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der namensgleiche Ort Odenbach wurde 841 als Uotenbach erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Odenbach'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wickriede]] | | ''Wickriede'' | align="right" | 23 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaff#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Name Ascafa (980) (...)".</ref> | | ''Aschaff'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | |''Aubach'' seu ''Wiesenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Lara (23 km)|Lara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibers]]<ref name="Bibers">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibers#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(„in ripa … Bibers“) (...)".</ref> | |''Bibers'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Blavius]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | | ''Blau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bomlitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | | ''Bomlitz'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dickelsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dickelsbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Elbena]]<ref name="Elbena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbbach_(Sieg) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''usque in Elbenam'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Elbbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Endert]] | | ''Endert'' seu ''Endertbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mosella (flumen)|Mosella]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fliedina]]<ref name="Fliedina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliede#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten schriftlichen Erwähnungen aus dem 9. Jahrhundert wird der Fluss ''Fliedina'' genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Fliede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Geysaha]]<ref name="Geysaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geisbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals schriftlich genannt wird der ''Geisbach'' in einer gefälschten Urkunde, die vor dem Jahr 1057 erstellt wurde. In dieser wird der Fluss als ''Geysaha'' bezeichne (...)".</ref> | | ''Geisbach'' seu ''Geis'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grintahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gerffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafo<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintafum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Grintifa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Grenff'' seu ''Grenf'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hiedraha]]<ref name="Hiedraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idarbach_(Nahe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung fand im Jahr 897 (''Hiedraha'') statt (...)".</ref> | | ''Idarbach'' seu ''Idar'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> | | ''Jade'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Sinus Iathae]]<ref name="Iatha"/> | [[Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha"/> |- | [[Kropsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kropsbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Mühlbachgraben'' seu ''Schlaggraben'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lamma]]<ref name="Lamma">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamme_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Nennung erfolgte im Jahr 1065 als ''Lamma'' (...)".</ref> | |''Lamme'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lee (Vidrus)|Lee]] | | ''Lee'' seu ''Kleine Lee" | align="right" | 22 | [[Vidrus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Lacus Yssel]] |- | [[Livianum]]<ref name="Livianum">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibi#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name geht wohl auf einen römischen Ortsnamen Līviānum mit der Bedeutung (...)".</ref> | | ''Leibi'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laugna_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche keltische Name „Longna“ wurde von den römischen Besatzern (15 v. Chr.) übernommen.[3] Um 890 wird der Fluss als ''Logena'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | Logena |''Laugna'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra (Bunaha)|Lutra Bunahae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Bunaha (flumen)|Bunaha]]<ref name="Bunaha"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Malefinkbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Malefinkbach'' seu ''Malefink'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Mittweida'' seu ''Mitteweida'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nigra Aqua (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Nigra Aqua Muldae]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Morre (Billbach)|Morre]] | | ''Morre'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mota (flumen)|Mota]]<ref name="Mota">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehe#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 786 wird der Fluss als ''Motam'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mehe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Murga (Nigra silva meridionalis)|Murga Nigra Silvae Meridionalis]]<ref name=Gr/> | |''Murg'' seu ''Hauensteiner Murg'' seu ''Obere Murg'' seu ''Murgbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Natergowe]]<ref name="Natergowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notter_(Unstrut)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Flussname erscheint erstmals im Jahr 997 als Gauname ''Natergowe'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Notter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo Rhenano. Hoc de ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahe_(Rhein) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die '''Nahe''' (lateinisch ''Nava'', ursprünglich keltisch ''Wilder Fluss'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Nahe'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Presnitium)|Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Presnitzensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzwasser'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Presnitium (flumen)|Presnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Nyeste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Nieste'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ostenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Na de Owe<ref name="Na de Owe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostenau#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Namensbelege des Gewässers sind „na de Owe“ (1512) (...)".</ref> | ''Ostenau'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Radaha Fera]]<ref name="Radaha Fera">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Wilde Rodach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Radaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Vennbach'' seu ''Ebersbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis ex hydronymis "Rotina" seu "Rotene". His de hydronymis, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Rödelbach Steinach (Lkr. Sonneberg, Thüringen, D), mündet in Rödental (Lkr. Coburg, Bayern). – /rü5dn/, ON. Mönchröden (Stadt Rödental, Lkr. Coburg), 1108 (Kopie 12. Jh.) Rotina, 1171 Rotene (...)".</ref> | Rotene Muldae Zviccaviensis | ''Rödelbach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Savus Ferus]]<ref name="Savus Ferus">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex paronymo flumine etymologice relato [[Savus|Savo]] seu Sao. Cui ultimo, vide [[:de:Wilde Sau (Fluss)#Name]], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist wahrscheinlich slawischen Ursprungs, was auch die Namen benachbarter Elbezuflüsse nahelegen. Es könnte dieselbe sprachliche Wurzel wie bei dem Donauzufluss Sava/Save zugrunde liegen (...)". "Savus" est versio Latina Theodisci hydronymi ''Save''. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertiturAdiectivo "ferus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Wilde" vertitur.</ref> | Saus Ferus<ref name="Savus Ferus"/> | ''Wilde Sau'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sechta Unterschneidheimensis]]<ref name="Unterschneidheimensis">Gentilicium "Unterschneidheimensis" ad oppidum [[Unterschneidheim]] refertur.</ref> | |''Schneidheimer Sechta'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Radiantia)|Seebacum Radiantiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Canalis inter Moenum et Danubium]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Neckarsteinach)|Steinhaha Neckarsteinachensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Neckarsteinachensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Steinach'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulaha (Weraha)|Sulaha Werahae]]<ref name="Sulaha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Suhl, l.z. Werra (...) in fluvium Sulaha (...)".</ref> | | ''Suhl'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sydene]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siede'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Watter]] | |''Watter'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Tuistina (Dimel)|Tuistina]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wida (Zurrega)|Wida Zurregae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Wieda'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zaberkou]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Zabernahgouwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zabernogovi<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Zaberenkowe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Zaber'' | align="right" | 22 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ahbacum (Ara)|Ahbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Ahbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ana (flumen)|Ána]]<ref name="Ana">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahne_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1154 ''fluvium Ána'' (...)".</ref> | |''Ahne'' seu ''Ahna'' seu ''Ahnabach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ardaha]]<ref name="Ardaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aar_(Dill)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Im Althochdeutschen noch als Ardaha (Erwähnung 856) bezeichnet, (...)".</ref> | |''Aar'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Dillena]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Asdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Asdorf'' seu ''Asdorfer Bach'' seu ''Weibe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beke]] | |''Beke'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Beysa]]<ref name="Beysa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beise_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1521 erstmals urkundlich genannt (''Beysa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Beise'' seu ''Beisebach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Chinzechun Parvum]]<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzig_(Rhein)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1099: ''ad Chinzechun; ad aliam Chinzichun''[6] 1128: ''flumen'' [Fluss] ''Kinzicha, flumen Kynzichun, ad aliam Kynzicham'' (...)" Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | Chinzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kinzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzichun Parvum<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> seu Kynzicha Parva<ref name="Chinzechun Parvum"/> |''Kleine Kinzig'' seu ''Reinerzau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Demester]]<ref name="Demester">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emster_Kanal#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die mittelalterlichen Bezeichnungen für das Gewässer waren ''Demester'' (1351), ''Dempstar'' (1374), ''Demster'' (1380) und ''deinster'' (1441/45) (...)".</ref> | Dempstar seu Demster seu Deinster |''Emster Kanal'' seu ''Emster Gewässer'' seu ''Emster'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Elsanpah]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Elsinpah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsenpach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Elsinbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Kaiserbach'' seu ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Elsenbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Clingbacus (Michelsbacum)|Clingbacus]]<ref name="Kremer 1769"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gilse]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Gilsa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Sualmanaha]]<ref name="Sualmanaha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Kerkerbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Kerkerbach'' seu ''Hüttenbach'' seu ''Fensterbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lossa (Mulda)|Lossa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Lossa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Muche]]<ref name="Muche">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauch_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird 1293 als Muche erstmals urkundlich erwähn (...)".</ref> | |''Mauch'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Agira (Werenza)|Agira Werenzae]]<ref name="Agira"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Navia (Danubius)|Navia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Nau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Odeborn]] | | ''Odeborn'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Phiopha]]<ref name="Phiopha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfieffe_(Fulda)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Pfieffe wird 1037 als ''Phiopha'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Pfieffe'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pöhlwasser]] | |''Pöhlwasser'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim_(Neckar)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) („iuxta aquam … Prime“) (...)".</ref> | |''Prim'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Radavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Radowe<ref name="Radau"/> seu Radow<ref name="Radau"/> seu Radaw<ref name="Radau"/> seu Radau<ref name="Radau">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radau_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erwähnt wurde der Fluss 1308 bzw. 1325 als ''Radowe'', 1570 als ''Radow'', 1578 als ''Radaw'' und ebenfalls 1578 als ''Radau'' (...)".</ref> |''Radau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rodava]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Rodawe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Rodau'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Withaa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | | ''Rotach'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Rothach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Werenza]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ruda (flumen)|Ruda]]<ref name="Ruda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauda_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde im Jahr 1266 als ''Ruda'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | |''Rauda'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rysele]]<ref name="Rysele">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aa_(Nethe)#Historische_Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ''Aa'' hatte im Mittelalter den Namen ''Riesel''. So erscheint sie in ihrem ersten schriftlichen Beleg von 1326 als „in fluvius … Rysele“, (...)".</ref> | |''Aa'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Sall (flumen)|Sall]] | |''Sall'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulzaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Solza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sulza<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Solz'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Sontra (Werdorf, synkopiert > *Sorsdorf, vereinfacht > *S¯osdorf. – ra-Meißner-Kreis), 1232 Suntraha, 1269 Suntrahe, Sperber, HG.A.5, S. 90. 1271 Sunthra, 1273 Suntra (und weitere Belege), 14. Jh. Sontra (...)".</ref> | Suntrahe<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sunthra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Suntra<ref name="Suntraha"/> seu Sontra<ref name="Suntraha"/> |''Sontra'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Wehre (Weraha)|Wehre Werahae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Terueke]]<ref name="Terueke">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarpenbek#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ältesten überlieferten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des Gewässers sind ''Terueke'' (1245 und 1263), ''Terveke'' (1266) und ''Terweke'' (1325), was sich über ''Tarwe'' zu ''Tarpe'' entwickelte (...)".</ref> | Terveke<ref name="Terueke"/> seu Terweke<ref name="Terueke"/> |''Tarpenbek'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Alstria]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deilbach#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Die ersten schriftlichen Belege des Deilbachs sind Thidela (875) und Thithelam (11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Thithela<ref name="Thidela"/> |''Deilbach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trotzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Trotzbach'' seu ''Schledde'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wissaha (Tegarinseo)|Wissaha Tegarinseonensis]]<ref name="Wissaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Wissha<ref name="Wissaha"/> |''Weißach'' | align="right" | 21 | [[Tegarinseo]]<ref name="Tegernsee">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegernsee#Namensgebung hoc de lacū apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name des Sees ist erstmals in der Form Tegarinseo aus dem Jahr 796 überliefert, als die fürstlichen Brüder Oatkar und Adalbert ein Kloster am tegarin seo, das ist althochdeutsch und heißt großer See, gründeten (...)".</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bada (Wippera)|Bada Wipperae]]<ref name="Bada">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bode_(Wipper)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "Der Erstbeleg ist aus dem Jahr 749 (''Bada'') (...)".</ref> | |''Bode'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Wippera (Onestrudis)|Wippera]]<ref name="Wippera Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Barnitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | |''Barnitz'' seu ''Sult'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beste hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wurde der Fluss erstmals bereits 1075 als ''Horbinstenon'' in einer Beschreibung des Limes Saxoniae erwähnt (...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Flusses fand 1263 als ''Bestene'' statt (...)".</ref> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grobion]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Grob<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Verlorenwasser'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Buckavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hora (Aphilste)|Hora Aphilstensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Ora Aphilstensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Ohra'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Aphilste]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hospira]]<ref name="Hospira">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochspeyerbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der mittelalterliche Name ''Hospira'' des Hochspeyerbachs ist bereits im 10. Jahrhundert nachgewiesen; er leitete sich möglicherweise vom Speyerbach (''Spira, Spiraha'') ab (...)".</ref> | Spiraha |''Hochspeyerbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Naba)|Huttenbacum Nabae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Naba]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Naba"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ieckenbacus]]<ref name="Widder 1786">Widder, J. G. (1786). ''Versuch einer vollständigen Geographisch-Historischen Beschreibung der Kurfürstlichen Pfalz am Rheine''.</ref> | Gekkinbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898">Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Der Nahegau und seine Umgebung''. [[Bonna]]e: Behrendt; et: Fabricius, W. (1898). ''Die Herrschaften des unteren Nahegebietes: Erläuterungen zum geschichtlichen Atlas der Rheinprovinz''. Behrend & Co.</ref> seu Geckenbach<ref name="Fabricius I 1898"/> |''Jeckenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iutraha (Rhenus)|Iutraha Rheni]]<ref name="Iutraha Rheni">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Neckar)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Itter'' wird im Jahr 628 (''Iutraha'') erstmals urkundlich erwähnt. Der Name enthielt ursprünglich die Endung -aha, was für „Fließgewässer“ steht. (...)" et {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lahe (flumen)|Lahe]] | |''Lahe'' seu ''Große Aue'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Soeste]] | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Maurine]] | | ''Maurine'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Stepenitium (Trabena)|Stepenitium Trabenae]]<ref name="-itium"/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Netha|Netha Hassae]]<ref name="Netha Hassae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nette_(Innerste)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 1149 wurde der Fluss als „iuxta Netham“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Nette'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Oese (Hune)|Oese]] | |''Oese'' seu ''Gelmecke'' seu ''Heppingser Bach'' seu ''Sundwiger Bach'' seu ''Hemer-Bach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Hune]]<ref name="Hune"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pernaffa]]<ref name="Pernaffa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perf hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wird der Fluss im Jahre 913 als ''Pernaffa'', und er gab dem Perfgau (''pagus Pernaffa'') (...)".</ref> | |''Perf'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotbacum (Dreisima)|Rotbacum Dreisimae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Rotbach'' seu ''Zartenbach'' seu ''Löffeltalbach'' seu ''Höllenbach'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sechta Rohilingenensis]]<ref name="Rohilingenensis">Gentilicium "Rohilingenensis" ad Rohilingen refertur. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6hlingen#Geschichte eius articulum apud Vicipaaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in vico Rohilingen'' (...)".</ref> | |''Röhlinger Sechta'' seu ''Sechta'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sulza (Albis)|Sulza Albis]]<ref name="Sulza">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Sülze (Stadt Rösrath, Rheinisch-Bergiae. ge-sod ‘Gericht’, as. soth ‘Fleischbrühe’, afr. scher Kreis), mündet nach 24,7km bei Lohmar soth ‘Brühe’, ahd. ki-sod ‘Gericht’), metaphorische (Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, NRW). – 1182 molendina in Sulza (...)".</ref> | |''Sülze'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ziese]] | |''Ziese'' | align="right" | 20 | [[Lutense]]<ref name="Lutense"/> | [[Penus]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina inter 19 et 15 chiliometra aut amplius longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicio "Rordorfensis-e" ad [[Rodorfium]] (Theodisce ''Rodorf'') refertur. Cui ultimo toponymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohrdorf_(am_Inn)#Geschichte hoc de oppido apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals urkundlich erwähnt wurde Rohrdorf 788 in der Notitia Arnonis, einer Aufstellung aller Güter und Besitzungen der Kirche Salzburg auf herzoglich-bayerischem Gebiet anlässlich der Eingliederung Bayerns in das Frankenreich Karls des Großen. Darin genannt sind auch die beiden heute eingemeindeten Dörfer Höhenmoos und Lauterbach, die seinerzeit ebenfalls bereits Kirchdörfer waren. Die damaligen Ortsbezeichnungen lauteten: Rordorf, (...)".</ref> | | ''Rohrdorfer Achen'' seu ''Achen'' seu ''Weißenbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Aenus (flumen)|Aenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Alnaha (flumen)|Alnaha]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Allanaher<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Alnahe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Allna'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Mutinensis]]<ref name="Aqua Mutinensis">Nomine "Aqua" Theodiscum nomen ''Wasser'' et gentilicio "Mutinensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Mutzschener" vertitur. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Mutzschener Wasser'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Audan (Layna)|Audan Laynae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bastavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Bastauwe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Bastau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fintavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Fintau'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wemma]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hanfpach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Hanfbach'' seu ''Irmerother Bach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Humme]] | | ''Humme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Iutraha (Dimel)|Iutraha Dimelensis]]<ref name="Iutraha Dimelensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Itter'' seu ''Itterbach'' seu ''Itterbecke'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lisba (flumen)|Lisba]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Lisburnensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Liese'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Hassenbeck]]<ref name="Hassenbeck"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Itessa)|Lutra Itessae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Lauterbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Metime|Metimé]]<ref name="Metime">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettma#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wurde 1111 als ''fluvii Metimé'' erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | |''Mettma'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Schlucht]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Muglbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Mohelnský seu Mohelenský |''Muglbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Wundreb (flumen)|Wundreb]]<ref name="Wundreb"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Munzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Münzbach'' seu ''Loßnitzbach'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Orpe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Urppe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Orpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Radense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Radense" ad [[Radena]]m refertur; hoc de toponymo, vide: Büsching, A. F. (1768). ''A New System of Geography: Containing a Particular Description of the Quarters of the World''. Londinii: T. Lowndes; hoc de gentilicio, vide: Binterim, A. J., & Mooren, J. H. (1830). ''Die alte und neue Erzdiözese Köln in ihrer ehemaligen Ausdehnung''. Simon Müller.</ref> | Audan Parvum Radense<ref name="Owe Parvum Radense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ramme (flumen)|Ramme]] | | ''Ramme'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rota (Ambra)|Rota Ambrae]]<ref name="Rota Ambrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rott_(Amper)#Namensherkunft hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Rott wird um 1065 in der Wessobrunner Gründungslegende als ''Rota'' bezeugt (...)".</ref> | |''Rott'' seu ''Rottgraben'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sorpe (Röhr)|Sorpe Röhrense]]<ref name="Sorpe">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) 1307 iuxta rivum … Sorpe (...)".</ref> | Suropo Röhrensis<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorbece Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Röhrense<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Röhr]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sule (flumen)|Sule]] | | ''Sule'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilstra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wilstera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilstria<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wilsterau'' seu ''Wilster Au'' | align="right" | 19 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Zahme Gera]] | | [[Zahme Gera]] | align="right" | 19 | [[Hiera]]<ref name="Hiera"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aha Berchtesgadenensis]]<ref name="Aha Berchtesgadenensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783258481142_A43727966/preview-9783258481142_A43727966.pdf FLüsse der Alpen: Vielfalt in Natur und Kultur]. Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> | Albe Berchtesgadenense<ref name="Albe Berchtesgadenense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Ache hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Um 1815 wurde der Fluss noch als ''Albe'' (...)". Gentilicium "Berchtesgadenensis-e" ad [[Berchtesgaden]] refertur.</ref> |''Berchtesgadener Ache'' seu ''Königsseeache'' seu ''Alm'' seu ''Almbach'' seu ''Albe'' seu ''Niedere Al | align="right" | 18 | [[Salzaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ahle (Schwülme)|Ahle Schwülmense]] | |''Ahle'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwülme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Armuthsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Armuthsbach'' seu ''Armutsbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Baarbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Baarbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | |''Bahra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Gotlavia]]<ref name="Gotlavia"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bekena (Lupia)|Bekena]]<ref name="Bekena">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beke_(Lippe)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Mittelalter als ''Bekena'' bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | | ''Beke'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Belina (Albis)|Belina Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | |''Biela'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boteburon]]<ref name="Boteburon">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottwar#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es wird angenommen, dass der Name des Flusses von dem der Stadt Großbottwar abgeleitet ist, der bereits im Jahr 779 als ''Boteburon'' und 873 als ''Bodibura'' erwähnt wird. Erstmals 1260 wird der Fluss urkundlich ''Botebor'' genannt (...)".</ref> | Bodibura<ref name="Boteburon"/> seu Botebor<ref name="Boteburon"/> | ''Bottwar'' seu ''Auklingenbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brugga (Dreisima)|Brugga Dreisimae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Nomen Theodiscum'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Diesse]] | |''Dieße'' seu ''Diesse'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Frioda (Weraha)|Frioda Werahae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Frieda'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gelster]] | |''Gelster'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalaha Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasel_(Werra)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird im Jahr 824 als Hasalaha erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Hasel'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Mintela]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Helere]]<ref name="Helere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haller_(Fluss)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Schreibung: Helere (10.–11. Jahrhundert) (...)".</ref> | |''Haller'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lesnitz Magnum]]<ref name="Lesnitz Magnum">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo urbe Theodisce ''Lößnitz''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/268003452.pdf Historisches Ortsnamenbuch von Sachsen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lößnitz''' Stadt nö. Aue; Aue-Schwarzenberg (AKr. Aue) (1238) K 1533 Fridericus de Lesnitz (...)". Adiectivo "magnum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur</ref> | | ''Große Lößnitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lutraha]]<ref name="Lutraha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtter#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die ''Lütter'' wurde im Jahr 826 als ''Lutraha'' erstmals urkundlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Lütter'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Parvum Barenburgense]]<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymis e hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan". De hydronymis "Owe" et "Audan" vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ], ubi dicitur "(...) Aue, Name mehrerer Flüsse im Einzugsgebiet von Leine, Unter- und Mittelweser und Unterer Elbe, z. B. Aue (z. Ammersbek z. Alster z. Elbe), 1263 ''ad riuulum, qui dicutur Owe'' (...) Aue, r.z. Leine, entspringt bei Westerhof (Lkr. Northeim, Niedersachsen, D), mündet bei Kreiensen (Lkr. Northeim). – 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) ''in flumen Audan et sic per Audan,'' (...)". Adiectivo "parvum" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur. Gentilicium "Barenburgense" ad [[Barenburgum]] in [[Circulus Diepholz|Circulo Thefholte]] refertur.</ref> | Audan Parvum Barenburgense<ref name="Owe Parvum Barenburgense"/> | ''Kleine Aue'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Parthanus]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Parthanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Partanum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Partnach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Perlenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | |''Perlenbach'' seu ''Schwalmbach'' seu ''Perlbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger Klingengrabenensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | |''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Klingengraben (Vutahe)|Klingengraben Vutahense]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ranschgraben]] | |''Ranschgraben'' seu ''Erbsengraben'' seu ''Waldgraben'' seu ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein)|Raodhaha Leinensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> seu Rota Leinensis<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis"/> |''Rot'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rinne Königseense|Rinne Königseënse]]<ref name="Königseënse">Gentilicium "Königseënse" ad oppidum [[Königsee]] in [[Circulus terrae Salfeldensis et Rudolphopolitanus|Circulo Salfeldensi-Rudolphopolitano]] refertur.</ref> | |''Königseer Rinne'' seu ''Rinne'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Nonensis]]<ref name="Rivus Nonensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Nonensis-e" ad oppidum [[Nona (Rhenania et Palatinatus)|Nonam]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). ''Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV''. Henricus Dehmen; et: Browerus, C., & Masenius, J. (1670). Antiquitatum et annalium Trevirensium libri XXV (Vol. 2). Coloniae Agrippinae: Joannis Wilhelmi Friessem.</ref> | |''Nohner Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Fuldaha)|Rohrbacum Fuldahae]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Fuldahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | |''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Saravus)|Rohrbacum Saravi]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Saravi">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' seu ''Scheidter Bach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Saravus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweinitium]]<ref name="-itium"/> | Svídnice |''Schweinitz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tribisa Parva]]<ref name="Tribisa Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Triebisch'' dicto. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | |''Kleine Triebisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Tribisa]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Thira<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Thyra'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Walhalben]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Walhalbin<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Walhalbe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wallhalb'' seu ''Wallhalbe'' seu ''Wallalbe'' seu ''Wallalb'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Burchalben]]<ref name="Burchalben"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Warnavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Warnau'' seu ''Schneebach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weiß (Sega)|Weiß]] | |''Weiß'' seu ''Weißbach'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Sega]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wiesaz]] | | ''Wiesaz'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wilisch (flumen)|Wilisch]] | |''Wilisch'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wizmone<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoune<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wizmoven<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Weismain'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wohlrose]] | |''Wohlrose'' | align="right" | 18 | [[Ilmena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aschbacum (Werma)|Aschbacum Wermae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aschbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Werma]]<ref name="Werma"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Augraben (Nebula)|Augraben Nebulae]]<ref name="Augraben Nebulae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://documente.bcucluj.ro/web/bibdigit/fg/BCUCLUJ_FG_115352_1907_004.pdf Ente Istorice], ubi dicitur "(...) in rivulum, qui dicitur Augraben, et in rivulo (...)".</ref> | | ''Augraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nebula (flumen Germanicum)|Nebula]]<ref name="Nebula"/> | [[Warnou]]<ref name="Warnou"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Kincicha)|Biberaha Kincichae]]<ref name="Biberaha Kincichae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biberaha (Rotaha)|Biberaha Rotahae]]<ref name="Biberaha Rotahae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' seu ''Bieberbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Rotaha (Moenus)|Rotaha Moeni]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Boda Frigida]]<ref name="Boda Frigida">Fingitur hoc nomen ex adiectivo "frigidus-a-um" -Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kalte'' vertente- et homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Bode''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Kalte Bode'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Boda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Radentia)|Brombacum Radentiae]] | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Radentia]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bruchbacum (Alara)|Bruchbacum Alarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bruchbach'' seu ''Wittbeck'' seu ''Heidbach'' seu ''Grobebach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alara]]<ref name=Gr/><ref name="Aller"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Bruchgraben (Indistra)|Bruchgraben Indistrae]] | | ''Bruchgraben'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ettebach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Etbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Epbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Oorana]]<ref name="Oorana"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Katzenbacum (Nicer)|Katzenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Katzenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lichte (flumen)|Lichte]] | | ''Lichte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Natzschung]] | Načetínský | ''Natzschung'' seu ''Keilbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ovenbach (Glan)|Ovenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Ovenbach Glanense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohmbach_(Glan)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der gleichnamige Ort Ohmbach wurde im Jahr 977 als ''Ouenbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Ohmbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rankbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rankbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Vurmicus (Nagalda)|Vurmicus Nagaldae]]<ref name="Vurmicus Nagalda"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzbacum (Murga)|Salzbacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Kröppenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' seu ''Blümmelbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vretere]]<ref name="Vretere">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretterbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) In den ersten urkundlichen Nennungen wird der Bach als Vretere (1338 und 1387) bezeichnet (...)".</ref> | |''Fretterbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Waginstat (flumen)|Waginstat]]<ref name="Waginstat">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex valli homonymā. Latino de nomine huius vallis, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagensteig#Geschichte articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort wurde erstmals im Jahr 1125 als ''Waginstat'' erwähnt, wobei es sich hier um einen Personennamen handeln soll (...)".</ref> | | ''Wagensteigbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Dreisima]]<ref name="Dreisima"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wahlebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wahlebach'' seu ''Wahle'' seu ''Fahrenbach'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Welpia (Alapa)|Welpia]]<ref name="Wölpe">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Welepa<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipia<ref name="Wölpe"/><ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilepa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilippia<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wilipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welpa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welipa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Welepe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> |''Wölpe'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Alapa]]<ref name="Alapa"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilde (Adrana)|Wilde Adranae]] | | ''Wilde'' seu ''Wölfte'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wuhle]] | | ''Wuhle'' | align="right" | 17 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Adenova]]<ref name="Adenova">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenauer_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 992 als ''adenoua fluvius'' erstmals erwähnt, (...)".</ref> | | ''Adenauer Bach'' seu ''Breidscheider Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bahre]] | | ''Bahre'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Seidewitium (flumen)|Seidewitium]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Biberaha (Huna)|Biberaha Hunae]]<ref name="Biberaha Hunae">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bieber'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Huna]]<ref name="Huna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buchenbacum (Moenus)|Buchenbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchenbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' seu ''Riedgraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bunzavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bünzau'' seu ''Bünzer Au'' seu ''Bünzener Au'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Charbach (Moenus)|Charbach Moeni]]<ref name="Charbach Moeni">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e toponymo. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Argen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 853 in loco ... Charbach, 1155 in Karebach, 13. Jh. Charebach (...)".</ref> | Karebach seu Charebach | ''Karbach'' seu ''Egerbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Chemnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Chemnitzbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Daade]] | | ''Daade'' seu ''Daadenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eitarhaha]]<ref name="Eitarhaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitrach_(Donau)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt im Jahr 770 in Form eines Gaunamens (''pago Eitrahuntal'') und 806 als Fluss selbst (''super fluvium Eitarhaha'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | ''Eitrahuntal''<ref name="Eitarhaha"/> |''Aitrach'' seu ''Baaralb'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Elta (flumen)|Elta]] | | ''Elta'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Ette (flumen)|Ette]] | | ''Ette'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Espolde]] | | ''Espolde'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grümpen]] | | ''Grümpen'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kehlbacum (Andolfspach)|Kehlbacum Andolfspachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kehlbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Andolfspach]]<ref name="Andolfspach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lempe]] | | ''Lempe'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Esse (Dimel)|Esse Dimelis]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Murrensis)|Lutra Murrensis]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Spiegelberger Lauter'' seu ''Sommerlauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Murrensis]]<ref name="Murrensis"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra (Vilisa)|Lutra Vilisae]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' seu ''Degenfelder Lauter'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Vilisa (Nicer)|Vilisa Niceri]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Marsbach'' seu ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Oelsabacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Oelsabach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rigenbach (Glan)|Rigenbach Glanense]]<ref name="Rigenbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suis ex homonymis fluminibus. Quibus ultimis, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Reichenbach&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Reichenbach''', r.z. Fils (...) in Richenbach (...) '''Reichenbach''' (z. Simmerbach (...) usque in Rigen-bach, an Rigenbach deorsum (...)".</ref> | Richenbach Glanense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Godesbergensis]]<ref name="Rivus Godesbergensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Godesbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Godesberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Godesberger Bach'' seu ''Arzdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Rettenberg)|Rottach Hilariae Rettenbergense]]<ref name="Rettenbergensis">Gentilicium Latinum "Rettenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Rettenberger'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Saidenbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seltenbacum (Niceri)|Seltenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seltenbach'' seu ''Sandegraben'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Schwale'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Trettach]] | | ''Trettach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Welzbacum (Moenus)|Welzbacum Moeni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Welzbach'' seu ''Pflaumbach'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ymene]]<ref name="Ymene">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihme#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''supra aquam dictam Ymene'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Ihme'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Zarovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Zarow'' | align="right" | 16 | [[Lacuna Stetinensis]] | [[Zarovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> |- | [[Affeldrahe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Affalteren<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Affeltere<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Effelder'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Itessa]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Alestra secunda|Alestra Secunda]]<ref name="Alestra Secunda">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Wei%C3%9Fe_Elster)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) (''1122 Alestra secunda, 1165 Helstre inferius'') (...)".</ref> | Helstre Inferius<ref name="Alestra Secunda"/> | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Kleine Elster'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Amlake]]<ref name="Amlake">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmelke hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung der Emmelke war 1185 als ''Amlake'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Emmelke'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Medemahem]]<ref name="Medemahem"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Angere (Ambra)|Angere Ambrae]]<ref name="Angere Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']</ref> | Angeren Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angera Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Anger Ambrae<ref name="Angere Ambrae"/> seu Angero Ambrae<ref name="Angero Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Angere Rheni. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anger_(Rhein)#Namen hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die früheste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung unter dem Namen ''Angero'' stammt aus dem Jahr 875 (...)".</ref> | ''Angerbach'' seu ''Ramseer Bach'' seu ''Stadtbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bramavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bramau'' seu ''Stellau'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Stora]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnisach]] | | ''Brunnisach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lacus Bodamicus]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Deinaha]]<ref name="Deinaha">Vide ''Acta Sanctorum. Index Topographicus'', ubi dicitur "(...) Deinaha ''Teinach'', flumen in Germania (...)".</ref> | | ''Teinach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gauchsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gauchsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Swareza]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gornitzbacum (Alestra)|Gornitzbacum Alestrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Görnitzbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | |''Halblech'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Der Alte Bach'' seu ''Dransdorfer Bach'' seu ''Rheindorfer Bach'' seu ''Mondorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hergstbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hergstbach'' seu ''Hergstgraben'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horbinstenon]]<ref name="Beste"/> | Bestene<ref name="Beste"/> | ''Beste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Hundem]] | | ''Hundem'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Liersbacum (Ara)|Liersbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Liersbach'' seu ''Rosensiefen'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lobbacum (Elisinza)|Lobbacum Elisinzae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lobbach'' seu ''Maienbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Maade]] | | ''Maade'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Sinus Iathanus]]<ref name="Petrus Lucusaltianus">[http://www.lateinlexikon.com ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum vel Vocabularium Latinitatis Huius Aetatis''], auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo.</ref> | [[Maade]] |- | [[Mohrbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Mohrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Morsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Morsbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Neyrthere (flumen)|Neyrthere]]<ref name="Neyrthere">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerdar_(Willingen)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte schriftliche Erwähnung von Neerdar erfolgte unter dem Namen ''Neyrthere'' im Jahr 1244.^[3] Ein ''Regenhardus de Neyrthere'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Neerdar'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Aa Fera]]<ref name="Aa Fera"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ösper]] | | ''Ösper'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Přísečnice#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) quae ducit de oppido Presnitz (...)".</ref> | |''Preßnitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha Rechenbergensis]]<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch]. Gentilicio "Rechenbergensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Rechenberger" vertitur.</ref> | Rotaha Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> seu Rota Rechenbergensis<ref name="Raodhaha Rechenbergensis"/> | ''Rechenberger Rot'' seu ''Rotbach'' seu ''Gunzenbach'' seu ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rhene (Dimel)|Rhene Dimelense]] | | ''Rhene'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Dimel]]<ref name="Dimel"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Ahrenhorstensis]]<ref name="Rivus Ahrenhorstensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Ahrenhorstensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Ahrenhorster'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ahrenhorster Bach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Werse]]<ref name="Werse"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rosenbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Filisa (Naba)|Filisa Nabae]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Salzbacum (Rhenus)|Salzbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Alia nomina | ''Salzbach'' seu ''Rambach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sarna (flumen)|Sarna]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Sarno<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnus<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Sarnum<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Sahrbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Strudelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Strudelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Enze]]<ref name="Enze"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Twista (Osta)|Twista Ostae]]<ref name="Twista Ostae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Theodisce ''Twiste''. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Arlau (...) prope Twistam (...) Tuistai, (963–1037, Kopie 15. Jh.) (...) Tuistina (...) in Tuista, 1127 in Tviste, 1235 (Kopie) de Twiste, 1240 HG.A.14, S. 419. (Kopie 14./15. Jh.) de Tuiste, 1251 in Thuiste, de Thuiste, 1257 de Twiste (und weitere Belege), 1310 in Twer- ¢ quer-. Duiste, (um 1350) prope tuisten (...)".</ref> | Tuistina Ostae seu Tuistai Ostae seu Tuista Ostae seu Twiste Ostae seu Tuiste Ostae seu Thuiste Ostae seu Tuisten Ostae | ''Twiste'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Osta (flumen)|Osta]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldangelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldangelbach'' seu ''Angelbach'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Leimbach (Rhenus, Bruowele)|Leimbach Rheni Bruowelense]]<ref name="Bruowelense"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wellingbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wellingbach'' | align="right" | 15 | ? | ? |- | [[Wochniza]]<ref name="Wochniza">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakenitz hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Chronist Helmold von Bosau erwähnt sie Mitte des 12. Jahrhunderts in seiner ''Chronica Slavorum'' unter den Bezeichnungen ''wochniza'' oder ''wochenice'' (...)".</ref> | Wochenice<ref name="Wochniza"/> | ''Wakenitz'' | align="right" | 15 | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Trabena]]<ref name=Gr/> |} ===Flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 14 et 10 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Aabacum (Affata)|Aabacum Affatae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aabach'' seu ''Aa'' seu ''Große Aa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Affata]]<ref name="Affata"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ach Trauchgauense]]<ref name="Trauchgauense">Gentilicio "Trauchgauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium "Trauchgauer" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Trauchgauer Ach'' seu ''Ach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Halbleche]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aqua Crinitzensis]]<ref name="Aqua Crinitzensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Crinitzensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Crinitzer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Crinitzer Wasser'' seu ''Crinitzbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rotina (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="Rotina Muldae Zviccaviensis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Awinpach (Elsava)|Awinpach Elsavae]]<ref name="Awinpach Elsavae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783110338591_A21718271/preview-9783110338591_A21718271.pdf ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | | ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bära Inferior]]<ref name="Bära Inferior">Adiectivo "inferior" Theodiscum adiectivum "Untere" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Untere Bära'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bära]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Belina (Flöha)|Belina Flohae]]<ref name="Belina Flöhae">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Bielabach'' seu ''Biela'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bistrice]]<ref name="Bistrice">[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Zur_Geschichte_der_Besiedelung_der_Dresdner_Gegend Zur Geschichte der Besiedelung der Dresdner Gegend], ubi dicitur "Buistrizi ist der urkundliche, mit dem Flußnamen der Weißeritz (Wisteritz, 1206 flumen Bistrice, 1366 Wistricz) zusammenhängende Name des Burgwards (...)".</ref> | Buistrizi<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wisteritz<ref name="Bistrice"/> seu Wistricz<ref name="Bistrice"/> | ''Weißeritz'' seu ''Vereinigte Weißeritz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Blabbergraben]] | | ''Blabbergraben'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bockavia Magna]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Große"/> | Bockau Magnum<ref name="Große"/> | ''Große Bockau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Boye (flumen)|Boye]] | | ''Boye'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erle (flumen)|Erle]] | | ''Erle'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Nava (Schleuse)|Nava Schleusensis]]<ref name="Nava Schleusensis"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fisgobah (Bilerna)|Fisgobah Bilernae]]<ref name="Fisgobah Bilernae">Vide [https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_naa002198101_01/_naa002198101_01_0008.php Naamkunde. Jaargang 13], ubi dicitur "(...) 817 Fischach (passim) naast 890 Fisgobah (gen mv.) (...)".</ref> | | ''Fischach'' seu ''Alte Fischach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fossa principalis Buckauensis|Fossa Principalis Buckauensis]]<ref name="Fossa Principalis Buckauensis">Substantivum Latinum "fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et substantivum Latinum "principalis-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Haupt-'' et gentilicium Latinum "Buckauensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Buckauer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Buckauer Hauptgraben'' seu ''Kobser Bach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Buckavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene">Vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schafbach_(Elbbach)#Name articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Bis 1270 trug der Bach den Namen Hene, wovon sich der Ortsname Höhn ableitet (...)".</ref> | | ''Schafbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Elbbach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lautenbach (Flöha)|Lautenbach Flöha]]<ref name="Lautenbach">Fingitur huius fluminis nomen homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de topononymo, vide [file:///C:/Users/34622/Downloads/Pars%20III.%20Status%20ecclesiasticus%20regularis%20episcopatus%20Wirceburgensis.pdf ]Pars III. Status ecclesiasticus regularis episcopatus Wirceburgensis, ubi dicitur "(...) ibique abiurata fide et ducta uxore primo civium praetorem, dein praefectum in Lautenbach egit (...)".</ref> | | ''Lautenbach'' seu ''Pfützenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Milzisa]]<ref name="Milzisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BClmisch#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der schriftliche Erstbeleg stammt vermutlich von einer im 11. Jh. gefälschten Urkunde, die in das Jahr 786 datiert wird. Hierin wird ein Fluss als ''Milzisa'' genannt (...)".</ref> | | ''Mülmisch'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Polava]] | Pöhlbach |''Pöhlbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Casleocanus-a-um" ad oppidum [[Casleoca]]m refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesseling#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Klosterzelle ''Casleoca'' war (...)".</ref> | | ''Kesselinger Bach'' seu ''Staffeler Bach'' seu ''Blasweiler Bach'' seu ''Auelbach'' seu ''Densbach'' seu ''Heckenbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Weesenensis]]<ref name="Rivus Weesenensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Weesenensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Weesener'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weesener Bach'' seu ''Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | | [[Rottach (Hilaria, Cambodunum)|Rottach Hilariae Cambodunense]]<ref name="Cambodunense">Gentilicium Latinum "Cambodunensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ad [[Cambodunum]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Rottach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hilaria (flumen)|Hilaria]]<ref name="Hilaria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schmerach]] | | ''Schmerach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sconibrunno (Licus, Hohenfurch)|Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis]]<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ON. Schonach (Schwarzwald971–um 977) iuxta fontem … Sconibrunno, 833 (Kopie Baar-Kreis, B.-W., D), 1275 Schonach, 1326 Schona, 12. Jh.) super fontem … Schonibrunno (...)".</ref> | Schonibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schonach Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> seu Schona Lici Hohenfurchensis<ref name="Sconibrunno Lici Hohenfurchensis"/> | ''Schönach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Licus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sindelbacum (Iages)|Sindelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sindelbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Talbacum (Glan)|Talbacum Glanense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Talbach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulfe (Suntraha)|Ulfe Suntrahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Suntraha]]<ref name="Suntraha"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldaffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Waldaphen<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Waldaffe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Walluf'' seu ''Wallufbach'' seu ''Waldaffa'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wieravia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Wierau'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wirsenicz (Alestra)|Wirsenicz Alestrae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wersnicz Alestrae<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Würschnitzbach'' seu ''Würschnitz'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Yach (Ambrae)|Yach Ambrae]]<ref name="Yach Ambrae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Yach in Enze influente. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=H%C3%B6fen&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur " (...) 2Eyach, l.z. Enz (...) ad fluvium ... Yach (...)".</ref> | | ''Eyach'' | align="right" | 14 | [[Ambra (flumen)|Ambra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Aranbach (Muda)|Aranbach Mudae]]<ref name="Aranbach Mudae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohrenbach_(Mud)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Bach wurde 1012 als ''Aranbach'' erstmals schriftlich genannt(...)".</ref> | | ''Ohrenbach'' seu ''Ohrnbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Avia Wedelensis]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Wedelense">Gentilicium Latinum "Wedelensis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Wedeler'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Wedeler Au'' seu ''Wedelbeck'' seu ''Wedelbek'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | | ''Beber'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ora (Albis)|Ora Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Birkigsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Birkigsbach'' seu ''Auegraben'' seu ''Näßlichbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eiderbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Eiderbach'' seu ''Eiderbachgraben'' seu ''Eiterbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Marsbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Farnthrapa]]<ref name="Farnthrapa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felderbach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) 837 ''inter duo flumina ... farnthrapa'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Felderbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Nicer, Sulza)|Fluvius Molendinorum Niceri]] [[Sulz am Neckar|Sulzae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine [[Bauzanum|Bauzanensi]]. De hoc flumine, vide [https://www.schloesslmuehle.com/?page_id=2052 17 Mühlen in Bozen – die Geschichte der heutigen Schlösslmühle], ubi dicitur "(...) Die älteste bekannte urkundliche Nennung des Mühlbaches geschieht um 1180-90 und lautet „fluvius molendinorum“, was wörtlich übersetzt „der Wasserlauf der Mühlen“ oder kurz „Mühlbach“ bedeutet (...)". </ref> | Mühlbach<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Geraha (flumen)|Geraha]]<ref name="Geraha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Neckargerach#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Neckargerach wurde im Jahr 976 erstmals als Geraha erwähnt, was eine gebräuchliche Bezeichnung für ein sprudelndes Gewässer war, und gleichermaßen den Ort als auch das ihn durchfließende Gewässer bezeichnete (...)".</ref> | | ''Seebach'' seu ''Gerach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hehlenriede]] | |''Hehlenriede'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Canalis Alarae]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Herschbacus|Herschbacus]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt Glossarium">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.). (s. f.). ''Glossarium: Latin-German Place Names''. Regnum Francorum Online.</ref> | Hergispach<ref name="Hergispach">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschbach#Geschichte articulum huius oppidi apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Es ist anzunehmen, dass dieses Areal schon früher besiedelt wurde, da in der Engerser Chronik 963 ein Ort namens ''Hergispach'' auftaucht. Der Ortsname entwickelt sich über 1267 ''Herincsbach'' (...)".</ref> seu Herincsbach<ref name="Hergispach"/> | ''Herschbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rivus Casleocanus]]<ref name="Rivus Casleocanus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Horne (flumen)|Horne]] | | ''Horne'' seu ''Hornebach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kerspe]] | | ''Kerspe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lierbacum (Reineche)|Lierbacum Reinechense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lierbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Reineche]]<ref name="Reineche"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Luppa Nova]]<ref name="Luppa Nova">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "novus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Neu" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Neue Luppe'' seu ''Luppe-Kanal'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Alestra]]<ref name="Alestra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mare (Wiscoz)|Mare Wiscozense]]<ref name="Mare Wiscozense">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Meerbach&f=false Etymologie der Gewässernamen], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Meerbach'' (...) riuum quendam effluentem de Stagno quod vocatur mare, 1250 mari (...)".</ref> | Mari Wiscozense<ref name="Mare Wiscozense"/> | ''Meerbach'' seu ''Schliefenbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nesenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nesenbach'' seu ''Vaihinger Bach'' seu ''Kaltentaler Bach'' seu ''Laisebach'' seu ''Furtbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Nevigisa]]<ref name="Nevigisa">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardenberger_Bach#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Ursprünglich hieß der Bach ''Neuigisa'' (875) bzw. ''Navigisa'' (10./11. Jh.) (...)".</ref> | Navigisa<ref name="Nevigisa"/> | ''Hardenberger Bach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Thidela]]<ref name="Thidela"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ose (Nethe)|Ose Nethense]]<ref name="Ose Nethense">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96se_(Nethe) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) „ab utraque parte fluvii Ose“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Öse'' seu ''Oese'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nethe (Visurgis)|Nethe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Owe Occidentale]]<ref name="Westaue"/> | | ''Westaue'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Layna]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Pobelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Pöbelbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Rubrum Bistrice]]<ref name="Rubrum Bistrice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013">Nietzschmann, E. (2013). ''Die Freien auf dem Lande: Ehemalige deutsche Reichsdörfer und ihre Wappen''. [[Guelpherbytum|Guelpherbyti]]: Melchior.</ref> | | ''Freisbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Amsara)|Rivulus Niger Amsarae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' seu ''Mühlen Bach'' seu ''Preußische Uraufnahme'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Amsara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rota (Duria)|Rota Duriae]]<ref name="Rota Duriae">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis oppidis Theodisce ''Roth''. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Roth'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Duria (Danubius)|Duria Danubii]]<ref name="Duria"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slieraha]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/><ref name="Manachfialta"/> | | ''Schlierach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Manachfialta]]<ref name="Manachfialta"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Slitisa (flumen)|Slitisa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Slidese<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Schlitz'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Steinalp]] | | ''Steinalp'' seu ''Steinalb'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Glan (Nava)|Glan Navae]]<ref name="Glan Navae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Steinhaha (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Steinhaha Niceri]] [[Nurtinga|Nurtingensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Steinaha Niceri Nurtingensis<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Steinach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tiefenbacum (Nicer, Nurtinga)|Tiefenbacum Niceri]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Nurtinga|Nurtingense]] | | ''Tiefenbach'' seu ''Saubach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulmbacum (Kincicha)|Ulmbacum Kincichae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ulmbach'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ulvina]]<ref name="Ulvina">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzelbach#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Kanzelbach wurde erstmals im Jahre 772 als "Uluina", gesprochen [ˈylviːna], erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Röschbach'' seu ''Altenbach'' seu ''Kanzelbach'' seu ''Kandelbach'' seu ''Ilbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Ursena Parva]]<ref name="Ursena Parva">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine maiore. Cui ultimo, vide articulum [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=%C3%96rtze&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch'']. Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Kleine'' vertitur.</ref> | Ursene Parvum<ref name="Ursena Parva"/> | ''Kleine Örtze'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Werbe]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Werve<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Werbe'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Wilzsch]] | | ''Wilzsch'' | align="right" | 13 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Allerbeeke]] | | ''Allerbeeke'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abzucht_(Oker)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name leitet sich hierbei vom lat. Wort ''aquaeductus'' ab. So lautet die Ersterwähnung des Flusses im Jahr 1271 ''Agetucht'' (...)".</ref> | Agetucht Ovacrae | ''Abzucht'' seu ''Wintertalbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Ovacra]]<ref name="Ovacra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Banefe]] | Bannefe | ''Banfe'' seu ''Oberster Fischelbach'' seu ''Fischelbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Bibara (Schleuse)|Bibara Schleusensis]]<ref name="Bibara Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://search.ortsnamen.ch/de/record/5029908 ortsnamen.ch], ubi dicitur "(...) et inde sinistrorsum per plateam usque Rammesheim in fluvium Bibara (...)".</ref> | Bibera<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymis e fluviis. De quorum ultimorum nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Biber&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''] (...)".</ref> seu Biberaha<ref name="Bibera Schleusensis"/> | ''Biber'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Schleuse]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Colmnitzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Colmnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Bobritzsch (flumen)|Bobritzsch]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Wippera)|Eschbach Wipperae]]<ref name="Eschbach Wipperae">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e hydronymo. Hoc de hydronymo, vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Eselsbacum (Lutra)|Eselsbacum Lutrae]]<ref name="-bacum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-bach'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bacum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Forbacum]], [[Gengenbacum]], [[Lambacum]], [[Muorbacum]], [[Orbacum]], [[Rohrbacum]], [[Rosbacum]], [[Rubeacum]], [[Solisbacum]], [[Swabacum]], [[Abacum (Germania)|Abacum]], [[Brubacum]], [[Corbacum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Eselsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Greifenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Greifenbach'' seu ''Rotes Wasser'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Scopa (flumen)|Scopa]]<ref name="Albinus 1590"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Haselbachium (Saidenbacum)|Haselbachium]]<ref name="Haselbach">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo e toponymo. Hoc de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camena/calam1/calaminusrudolphottocarus.html ''RUDOLPHOTTOCARUS AUSTRIACA TRAGOEDIA GEORGIO CALAMINO SILESIO AUCTORE: ACTUS PRIMUS''], ubi dicitur "(...) et apud Haselbachium (...)".</ref> | | ''Haselbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Saidenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Hedera (flumen)|Hedera]]<ref name="Hedera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heder#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Heder wird zwischen 836 und 840 erstmals schriftlich erwähnt (''Hedera'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Heder'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Iassaffa (Luder)|Iassaffa Luderensis]]<ref name="Iassaffa">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Jossa'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Luder (flumen)|Luder]]<ref name="Luder"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itter_(Eder)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) ''itre riuus'' (...)".</ref> | | ''Itter'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Adrana]]<ref name="Adrana"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Knochenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wiggenbach'' seu ''Berlebecke'' seu ''Knochenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Wachna]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Krebsbacum (Tyra)|Krebsbacum Tyrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Tyra (flumen)|Tyra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kuhbacum (Itre)|Kuhbacum Itrense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kuhbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Itre]]<ref name="Itre"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lache (Kincicha)|Lache Kincichae]] | | ''Lache'' seu ''Rodenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- |- | [[Lutturu (Hardna)|Lutturu Hardnae]]<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo apud [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Lutter&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Lutteru Hardnae<ref name="Lutturu Hardnae"/> | ''Lutter'' seu ''Bielefelder Lutter'' seu ''Weser-Lutter'' seu ''Lutterbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardna]]<ref name="Hardna"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Michelsbacum (Rhenus)|Michelsbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Michelsbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mulahgowe]]<ref name="Mulahgowe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulach_(Fluss)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt 846 im Gaunamen Maulachgau (''Mulahgouue'') erstmals schriftlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Maulach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Musbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Muosbah<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můsbahc<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Můspach<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Mußbach'' seu ''Muschbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Rehbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Otimot]]<ref name="Otimot">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autmut#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ist im 11. Jahrhundert in den Formen „Otimot“ und „Ottmuot“, im 17. Jahrhundert als „Ottnach“ belegt (...)".</ref> | Ottmuot<ref name="Otimot"/> | ''Autmut'' seu ''Autmutbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pfefferfließ]] | | ''Pfefferfließ'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Nieplitz]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Plohnbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Plohnbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Golz]]<ref name="Golz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Antichensis]]<ref name="Rivus Antichensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Antichensis-e" ad oppidum [[Antiche]] refertur.</ref> | | ''Endenicher Bach'' seu ''Katzenlochbach'' seu ''Lengsdorfer Bach'' seu ''Villiper Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hardtbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Hachinger]]<ref name="Rivus">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Hachinger Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hüllgraben]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Hartmanstorphensis]]<ref name="Rivus Hartmanstorphensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Hartmanstorph]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fhartmannsdorf#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung erfolgte 1368 als Hartmanstorph (...)".</ref> | | ''Großhartmannsdorfer Bach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mulda Fribergensis]]<ref name="MF"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Sitzenrodaensis|Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis]]<ref name="Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Rivus Sitzenrodaënsis-e" Theodiscum gentilicium ''Sitzenrodaer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Sitzenrodaer Bach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' seu ''Neumühlbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Heidebacum (Fossa Nigra)|Heidebacum Fossae Nigrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Sandbacum (Presnitz)|Sandbacun Presnitzense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Sandbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Presnitz (flumen)|Presnitz]]<ref name="Presnitz"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schwarzenbacum (Naba silvatica)|Schwarzenbacum Nabae Silvaticae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schwarzenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Naba silvatica|Naba Silvatica]]<ref name="Naba silvatica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Oenopolis)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Oenopolis|Oenopolitanum]]<ref>Vide [https://forum.ahnenforschung.net/forum/allgemeine-diskussionsforen/begriffserkl-rung-wortbedeutung-und-abk-rzungen/2932224-begriff-oenopoli-scabini ''forum.ahnenforschung.net''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ein scabinus war in etwa ein Ratsherr, und Oenopolis ist "Weinstadt" (...)".</ref> | | ''Schweizerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Gädheim)|Seebach Gädheimense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Starzel (Prime)|Starzel Primensis]]<ref name="Starzel Primensis">Fingitur hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Ultimo cui, vide [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ/bub_gb_PLE_AAAAYAAJ_djvu.txt], ubi dicitur "(...) ad sinistram ripam Starzel rivi (...) Starzell diversorium in colle, ad rivulum in Wanpach fluentem (...)".</ref> | Starzell Primense<ref name="Starzel Primensis"/> | ''Starzel'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Prime]]<ref name="Prime"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Trebnitium]]<ref name="Trebnitium">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Trebenezi<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczya<ref name="Trebnitium"/> seu Trebniczensis<ref name="Trebnitium"/> | ''Trebnitz'' seu ''Trebnitzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Mohelnice]]<ref name="Mohelnice"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Hasalana)|Westerbacum Hasalanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Hasalaha (Mintela)|Hasalana Mintelae]]<ref name="Hasalaha Mintelae"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Wetuffa]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Wettiffa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfa<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfhe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wetfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Wettfe<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Wetzbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Laugana]]<ref name="Murray">{{Murray}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wildebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wildebach'' seu ''Wildenbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Helre]]<ref name="Helre"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wirftbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Wirftbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Trierbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zimmerbacum (Starzel)|Zimmerbacum Starzelense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Zimmerbach'' | align="right" | 12 | [[Starzel (Nicer)|Starzel Niceri]]<ref name="Starzel Niceri"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Aqua Cunewaldensis]]<ref name="Aqua Cunewaldensis">Substantivum "Aqua-ae" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Wasser'' vertit et gentilicium "Cunewaldensis-e" ad oppidum [[Cunewalde]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunewalde#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Als Lokator der neuen Ansiedlung wird ein gewisser Henricus de Cunewalde angesehen, (...)".</ref> | | ''Cunewalder Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Bewer]] | | ''Bewer'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ilmede]]<ref name="Ilmede"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Biverna (Visurgis)|Biverna Visurgis]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Visurgis<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Buhlertalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Bühlertalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Drusel]] | | ''Drusel'' seu ''Kleine Fulda'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gablenzbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gablenzbach'' seu ''Stollberger Wasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Wirsenicz (Caminizi rivus)|Wirsenicz Caminizi rivi]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grimmbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grimmbach'' seu ''Steinach'' seu ''Grümbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Cochera]]<ref name="Cochera"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Haldenbacum (Remisus, Endersbacum)|Haldenbacum Remisi Endersbachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Endersbacense">Gentilicium "Endersbacensis-e" ad oppidum [[Endersbacum]] (Theodisce ''Endersbach'') refertur.</ref> | | ''Haldenbach'' seu ''Stettener Bach'' seu ''Alter Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Helmbacum (Spira)|Helmbacum Spirae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Helmbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Spira (Rhenus)|Spira Rheni]]<ref name="Spira"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Swarza Bavarica)|Huttenbacum Swarzae Bavaricae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Swarza Bavarica]]<ref name="Swarza Bavarica"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Kampfelbacum (flumen)|Kampfelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kämpfelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Phunzin]]<ref name="Phunzin"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lohrbacum (Awinpach)|Lohrbacum Awinpachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lohrbach'' seu ''Heinrichsthaler Lohr'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Awinpach (Lara)|Awinpach Larae]]<ref name="Awinpach Larae"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mühlenwasser]] | | ''Mühlenwasser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Erpe (Tuistina)|Erpe]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Nebelbeeke]] | | ''Nebelbeeke'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Warme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Orbaha]]<ref name="Orbaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orb_(Kinzig)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Gewässer wird 1059 als ''Orbaha'' erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Orb'' seu ''Aubach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Kincicha]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Pyra Magna]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | | ''Große Pyra'' seu ''Große Bühra'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Raodhaha (Lein, Voggenberger Sägmühle)|Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle]]<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. Cui ultimo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Oberrot&f=false Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch].</ref> | Rotaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> seu Rota Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle<ref name="Raodhaha Leinensis de Voggenberger Sägmühle"/> | ''Rot'' seu ''Kaiserbacher Rot'' seu ''Mosbach'' seu ''Schwarze Rot'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Lein (Cochera)|Lein]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis]]<ref name="Rivus Brunheimensis Alfterensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Brunhiemensis-e" ad oppidum [[Brumheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bornheim_(Rheinland)#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird der Hauptort Bornheim als „Brunheim“ im Bonngau, in der Grafschaft des Grafen Ehrenfried, erstmals am 2. August 945 genannt (...)". Denique, Gentilicium Latinum "Alfterensis-e" Theodiscum ''Alfterer'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Alfterer Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mirbach'' seu ''Görresbach'' seu ''Roisdorfer'' seu ''Bornheimer Bach'' seu ''Mühlenbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Mielenheimensis]]<ref name="Rivus Mielenheimensis]]">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Mielenheimensis-e" ad oppidum [[Mielenheim]] refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehlem#Geschichte articulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich wird Mehlem erstmals im April 804 als ''Mielenheim'' genannt, wo dem Bonner Cassiusstift ein Weingut geschenkt wird (...)".</ref> | | ''Mehlemer Bach'' seu ''Eichenackersbach'' seu ''Kernbach'' seu ''Züllighovener Bach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schaafbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Schaafbach'' seu '' Schafbach'' seu ''Ahrmühle'' seu ''Eichholzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Schweizerbacum (Remisus, Laurissa)|Schweizerbacum Remisi]]<ref name="-bacum"/> [[Lorch (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Laurissae]] | | ''Schweizerbach'' seu ''Wettenbach'' seu ''Mutlanger Haselbach'' seu ''Haselbach'' seu ''Tannbach'' seu ''Waldauer Bach'' seu ''Alfdorfer Haselbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Siesbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nava (flumen)|Nava]]<ref name="Fabricius II 1898"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Solisbacum (Moenus)|Solisbacum Moeni]]<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Sultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zulsbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> seu Zultzbacum Moeni<ref name="Solisbacum Moeni"/> | ''Sulzbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sorbitz]] | | ''Sorbitz'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Speltach]] | | ''Speltach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Sperrlutter]] | | ''Sperrlutter'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Odera (Ruma)|Odera Rumae]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Threne]] | | ''Threne'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Parda (flumen)|Parda]]<ref name="Bavarikon"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulfe (Fuldaha)|Ulfe Fuldahae]] | | ''Ulfe'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vesser (flumen)|Vesser]] | | ''Vesser'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Breitenbacum (Erle)|Breitenbacum Erlense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Vischelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Vischelbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Vulle]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | | ''Fulde'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Böhme (flumen)|Böhme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Waldbacum (Gabelbacum)|Waldbacum Gabelbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' seu ''Mangelsbach'' seu ''Wattbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Walse]] | | ''Walse'' seu ''Sählenbach'' seu ''Beek'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Weraha|Weraha Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Weggentalbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weggentalbach'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Zschampert]] | | ''Zschampert'' | align="right" | 11 | [[Luppa Vetus|Luppa Vetus]]<ref name="Alte Luppe">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luppe_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wurde 1216 als „Luppa fluvio“ erstmals urkundlich erwähnt (...)". Adiectivo "vetus veteris" Theodiscum adiectivum "Alte" vertitur.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Aalenbach'' seu ''Äulesbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bilerna]]<ref name="Bühler"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biverna (Wippera)|Biverna Wippera]]<ref name="Biverna">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Beverna Wipperae<ref name="Biverna"/> | ''Bever'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brunavia (Ursena)|Brunavia Ursenae]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Brunau'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ursena]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Dreisbacum (Ara)|Dreisbacum Arae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dreisbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Ara (flumen)|Ara]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dammbacum (Elsava)|Dammbacum Elsavae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dammbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elsava]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Dusebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Dusebach'' seu ''Duse'' seu ''Dause'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mühlenwasser]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Fischbacum (Gaspentia)|Fischbacum Gaspentiae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Fischbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Gaspentia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Griessebacum (flumen)|Griessebacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grießebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Humme]] | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Gronach]] | | ''Gronach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hadoluespach]]<ref name="Hadoluespach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halsbach_(Alz) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Ort Halsbach wird ca. 790 als ''Hadoluespach'' erstmals urkundlich genannt. (...)".</ref> | | ''Halsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Alzus]]<ref name="Alzus"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hetzbacum (Flöha)|Hetzbacum Flöhae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hetzbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Flöha]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kappelbacum (Zurrega)|Kappelbacum Zurregae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kappelbach'' seu ''Hardtbach'' seu ''Krebsbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zurrega (flumen)|Zurrega]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lossnitzbacum (Mulda Zviccaviensis)|Lossnitzbacum Muldae Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lößnitzbach'' seu ''Affalterbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Mooslauter]] | | ''Mooslauter'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lutra (Glanis)|Lutra Glanensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Mordgrundbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | Slatina | ''Mordgrundbach'' seu ''Mordgrund'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bahra (Gotlaviae)|Bahra Gotlaviae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olepe]]<ref name="Olepe">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olpe_(Bigge)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name tritt als ''Olepe'' 1120 erstmals urkundlich in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Olpe'' seu ''Altenkleusheimer Bach'' seu ''Olpebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Bigge]]<ref name="Bigge"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rigenbach (Zahme Gera)|Rigenbach Zahmegerense]]<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | Richenbach Zahmegerense<ref name="Rigenbach"/> | ''Reichenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Zahme Gera]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus Belmensis]]<ref name="Rivus Belmensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Belmensis-e" ad commune [[Belmum]] (Theodisce ''Belm'') refertur. Ultimo huic toponymo, vide: Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae..</ref> | | ''Belmer Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Hassa]]<ref name="Hassa"/> | [[Amisia]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Berwangensis]]<ref name="Rivus Berwangensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et gentilicium "Berwangensis-e" ad oppidum [[Berwangen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_die_Geschichte_des_Oberrheins._Bd._038%2C_1885_%28IA_zeitschriftfurdi3818unse%29.pdf Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins], ubi dicitur "(...) Georgius Fridericus Taub, Berwangensis (...)".</ref> | | ''Berwanger Bach'' seu ''Feldgraben'' seu ''Birkenbach'' seu ''Alte Bach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Elisinza]]<ref name="Elisinza"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Henrici]]<ref name="Rivus Henrici">Fingitur hydronymum hoc ex informatione de [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrichsbach_(Wachenbach) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Heinrichsbach ist wohl so benannt, weil Kaiser Heinrich IV. einige Zeit in der Umgebung lebte (...)".</ref> | | ''Heinrichswasser'' seu ''Heinrichsbach'' seu ''Cunerichswasser'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wachenbacum (Lara)|Wachenbacum Larae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rissbacum (Iages)|Rissbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rißbach'' seu ''Hollenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rotelbacum (Iages)|Rotelbacum Iagis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rötelbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Iages]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rubra Pockavia]]<ref name="Ruber">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/ruber?wb=gross&nr=2 Adiectivo "rubrer rubra rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Rubrum Packaw<ref name="Rubrum Packaw">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo oppido. De hoc ultimo, vide [[:de:Pockau#Geschichte|articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Die erstmalige Erwähnung des Ortes erfolgte im Jahre 1365 als „Packaw“ (...)". Adiectivo "rubrum" Theodiscum adiectivum ''Rote'' vertitur.</ref> | ''Rote Pockau'' seu ''Halbmeilenbach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Nigrum Packaw]]<ref name="Nigrum Packaw"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schlema (flumen)|Schlema]] | | ''Schlema'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Mulda Zviccaviensis]]<ref name="MZ"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Schobse]] | | ''Schobse'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Wohlrose]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Onestrudis)|Seebacum Onestrudis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rhenus)|Seebacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Suropo (Lena)|Suropo Lenae]]<ref name="Suropo">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo toponymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Obersorpe, Mittelsorpe, Niedersorpe (Stadt Schmallenberg), 1072, 1101–31 Suropo, 1122 Sorbece, 1281–1313, 14. Jh. Sorpe, 14. Jh. Sorp superior, Sorp inferior (...)".</ref> | Sorbece Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorpe Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> seu Sorp Lenae<ref name="Suropo"/> | ''Sorpe'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Lena (Rura)|Lena]]<ref name="Lena"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Tonna (flumen)|Tonna]] | | ''Tonna'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Onestrudis]]<ref name="Onestrudis"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Ulsna|Ůlsna]]<ref name="Ulsna">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oelze_(Fluss)#Geschichte hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss wird erstmals in einer Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1229 unter dem Namen Ůlsna erwähnt (...)".</ref> | | ''Oelze'' | align="right" | 10 | [[Schwarza (Sala)|Schwarza Salae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Waldbacum (Fossa Terrestris)|Waldbacum Fossae Terrestris]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Waldbach'' | align="right" | 10 | Fossa Terrestris<ref name="Landgraben">Substantivum "Fossa-ae" Theodiscam vocem ''Graben'' et adiectivum Latinum "terrestris-e" Theodiscum praefixum ''Land-'' vertit.</ref> | ? |} ===Flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 9 et 5 chiliometra longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Elera (Ruma)|Elera Rumae]]<ref name="Elera Rumae">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e fluvio Elerā in Net influente. De quo ultimo homonymo, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Elera&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''].</ref> | Elra Rumae<ref name="Elera Rumae"/> |''Eller'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ruma (Layna)|Ruma]]<ref name="Ruma"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Finkenbacum (Hombacum)|Finkenbacum Hombacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Finkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Hombacum (Othmunda)|Hombacum Othmundae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Grana (flumen)|Grana]]<ref name="Granae">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grane_(Fluss) hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss tritt in seinen ersten urkundlichen Erwähnungen des 12. Jahrhunderts als ''Grana'' in Erscheinung (...)".</ref> | | ''Grane'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Indistra]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref><ref name="Indistra"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Linkenbacum (Aisca)|Linkenbacum Aiscae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Linkenbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Aisca]]e<ref name="Aisca"/> fossa inundatibilis | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Loufaha]] | Louffa | ''Laufach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Ascafa]]<ref name="Ascafa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Saletio)|Fluvius Molendinorum Saletionis]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | Mühlbach Saletionis<ref name="Mühlbach">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo flumine. De hoc flumine, vide www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu, ubi dicitur "(...) Hodie rivus Mühlbach, quem incolae vocant (...)".</ref> | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Breitenbrunnensis]]<ref name="Rivus Breitenbrunnensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Breitenbrunnensis-e" Theodiscum ''Breitenbrunner'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Breitenbrunner Bach'' seu ''Spitzerbach'' | align="right" | 9 | [[Rosenbacum (Filisa)|Rosenbacum Filisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Eschbach (Nida)|Eschbach Nidae]]<ref name="Eschbach Nidae">Vide [https://www.geschichte-nieder-eschbach.de/startseite/nieder-eschbacher-chronik/ Heimat- und Geschichtesverein Nieder-Eschbach], ubi dicitur "(...) „Eschbach inferior“ (...)".</ref> | |''Eschbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Nida (Moenus)|Nida Moeni]]<ref name="Nida Moeni"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gabelbacum (Muda)|Gabelbacum Mudae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Gabelbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grunnelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Grunnelbach'' seu ''Grunnel-Bach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Fuldaha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rechtenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Rechtenbach'' seu ''Kaibach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rohrbacum (Dürnach)|Rohrbacum Dürnachense]]<ref name="Rohrbacum Dürnachense">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex oppido homonymo. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Rohrbach'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Dürnach]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Sinse]]<ref name="Sinse">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e lacū. De cuius ultimi nomine, vide [https://books.google.de/books?id=rqboBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA381#v=snippet&q=Sims&f=false ''Albrecht Greule Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) prope lacum Sinse (...)".</ref> | | ''Sims'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Aha Rordorfensis]]<ref name="Aha Rordorfensis"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Swelmenaha]]<ref name="Swelmenaha">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwelme hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Name ''Schwelme'' geht auf „Swelma auch Swelmna“ zurück. Aber auch vorher wurde der Name schon umgebildet, denn es hieß ursprünglich „Swelmenaha“ (...)".</ref> | Swelma<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> seu Swelmna<ref name="Swelmenaha"/> | ''Schwelme'' | align="right" | 8 | [[Wippera]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Beberbacum (Schuntra)|Beberbacum Schuntrae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Beberbach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Schuntra]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">Fingitur nomen huius fluminis ex [[Flöthe|oppido homonymo]]. Latino de nomine huius oppidi, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%B6the#Geschichte articulum hoc de flumine apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Alte Bezeichnungen des Ortes sind 780–802 Flathi</ref> | Flathi<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flatide<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flothethe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Vlothe<ref name="Flotide"/> seu Flotethe<ref name="Flotide"/> | ''Flöthe'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Owe Magnum]]<ref name="Owe Magnum"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Seebacum (Erlenbacum)|Seebacum Erlenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Erlenbacum Bieringenense|Erlenbacum Bieringenense]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Bieringen"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Usa)|Seebacum Usae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Usa (Weteraha)|Usa]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Wublitz]] | | ''Wublitz'' | align="right" | 7 | [[Habala]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Nemaninga)|Brombacum Nemaningae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Nemaninga]]<ref name="Mümling">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCmling#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Die Römer nannten den Fluss ''Nemaninga'' (...) Die erste urkundliche Erwähnung als ''Mimilingum'' war im Jahre 741, die folgenden Schreibweisen sind dann 798 ''Mimelinga'' und ''Mimininga'', 819 ''Mimilingum'' und ''Mimelingen'', 1012 ''Minimingaha'' (...)".</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Goldbacum (Saletio)|Goldbacum Saletionis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Goldbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Saletio (flumen)|Saletio]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Grenzavia (Suale)|Grenzavia Sualensis]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Grenzau'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Suale]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Wizmoin)|Kapellenbacum Wizmoinense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Wizmoin]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Meizenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Meizenbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Rotach (Werenza)|Rotach Werenzae]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Nahrenbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Nährenbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Rivus Geesensis|Rivus Geësensis]]<ref name="Rivus Geësensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Geësensis-e" Theodiscum ''Geeser'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Geeser Bach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Kila]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Salzaha (Helmana)|Salzaha Helmanae]]<ref name="Salzaha">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymis toponymis Theodisce ''Salza''. De his ultimis, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> | Salsa Helmanae | ''Salza'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Helmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Hene]]<ref name="Hene"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Swartzpach (Mittweida Magna)|Swartzpach Mittweidae Magnae]]<ref name="Swartzpach">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzbach_(Gro%C3%9Fe_Mittweida)#Etymologie hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der Fluss trägt denselben Namen wie die erstmals 1240 urkundlich als „Swartzpach“ erwähnte Siedlung (...)".</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Mittweida Magna]]<ref name="Große"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Weysluthera]]<ref name="Weysluthera">Vide articulum [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerbach_(Kahl)#Name hoc de flumine apud Vicipediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Der ursprüngliche Gewässername ''Western'' (um 1282 ''Weysluthera'' genannt) (...)".</ref> | ''Westerbach'' seu ''Westernbach'' seu ''Westernkahl'' | align="right" | 6 | [[Calde (flumen)|Calde]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Gelbeke]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Gelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Ghelenbeke<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Gelmke'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Aquaeductus (Ovacra)|Aquaeductus Ovacrae]]<ref name="Aquaeductus Ovacrae"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Lutra (Remisus)|Lutra Remisi]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | | ''Lauter'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Remisus]]<ref name="Remisus"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Isana)|Seebacum Isanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Isana (Aenus)|Isana Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Ohe Magnum)|Seebacum Ohis Magni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Ohe Magnum]]<ref name="Große">Adiectivo "magnus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Große" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Sala)|Seebacum Salae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Westerbacum (Flotide)|Westerbacum Flotidense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Westerbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Flotide (flumen)|Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide"/> | [[Visurgis]]<ref name=Gr/> |- | [[Ziegelbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Ziegelbach'' seu ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 5 | [[Moenus]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |} ===Flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina 4 chiliometra aut minus longa: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | Longitudo (km) ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Finkenbacum)|Brombacum Finkenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Finkenbacum (Laxbacum)|Finkenbacum Laxbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Buchbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Speltach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Himmelsbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Wiese (flumen)|Wiese]]<ref name="Wiese"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | | ''Hofbach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Rivulus Liberorum (flumen)|Rivulus Liberorum]]<ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Lutra Alba|Lutra Alba]]<ref name="Lutra Alba">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "albus-a-um" Theodiscum ''Weiße'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Weiße Lauter'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Patra]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | Patris<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Pathera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padhre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padera<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padre<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> seu Padra<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | ''Pader'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Lupia]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Rivus Asbachensis]]<ref name="Rivus Asbachensis">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit. Gentilicium Latinum "Asbachensis-e" Theodiscum ''Asbacher'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Asbacher Bach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Longna]]<ref name="Longna"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Isara)|Seebacum Isarae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Isara (Bavaricus)|Isara]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Loufaha)|Seebacum Loufahae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Loufaha]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Steinlach)|Seebacum Steinlachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 4 | [[Steinlach]] | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Billbach (Muda)|Billbach]]<ref name="Billbach">Vide [https://www.heiligenlexikon.de/ActaSanctorum/17.August.html Acta Sanctorum der Bollandisten], ubi dicitur "(...) Locum ipsum duo rivi, unus a meridie, ab incolis '''Muda (die Mud)''' alter ab oriente, vulgo '''Billbach''' dictus, præterfluunt (...)".</ref> | | ''Billbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Muda (flumen)|Muda]]<ref name="Billbach"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- [[Brombacum (Hemisa)|Brombacum Hemisae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Hemisa]]<ref name="Hemisa"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Echtbach'' seu ''Hilpertsklingenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Aalenbacum (Bilerna)|Aalenbacum Bilernae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Erlenbacum (Chinzechun)|Erlenbacum Chinzechunense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Erlenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Chinzechun]]<ref name="Chinzechun"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Seebacum)|Huttenbacum Seebacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Seebacum (Hene)|Seebacum Henense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Bunzavia)|Kapellenbacum Bunzaviense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' seu ''Kapellenbek'' seu ''Spannbek'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Bunzavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Lachsbacum (Albis)|Lachsbacum Albis]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Seebacum (Rezat)|Seebacum Rezatense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 3 | [[Rezat]]<ref name="Radiantia, Rezat, Redniz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Liubasa)|Fluvius Molendinorum Liubasae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Liubasa]]<ref name="Liubasa"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Hosewasch]] | Hoswaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> seu Hosewaschbacum<ref name="-bacum"/> | ''Hosewasch'' seu ''Hoswaschbach'' seu ''Hosewaschbach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Sala (Salzaha)|Sala Danubii]]<ref name="Saalach"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Lutra Nigra]]<ref name="Lutra Nigra">Fingitur hoc nomen ex homonymo flumine Rhenano. De hoc ultimo, vide {{Graesse}}. Adiectivum Latinum "niger nigra nigrum" Theodiscum ''Schwarze'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Schwarze Lauter'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Lutra (Nicer)|Lutra Niceri]]<ref name="Lutra"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Buchbacum)|Seebacum Buchbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Buchbacum (Speltach)|Buchbacum Speltachense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Murga)|Seebacum Murgae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 2 | [[Murga (Neoburgum)|Murga Neoburgensis]]<ref name="Murga NB"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Biske]] | | ''Biske'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Elera (Net)|Elera Netensis]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Braunsel]] | | ''Braunsel'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Bründelgraben]] | | ''Bründelgraben'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Scutara]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Fluvius Molendinorum (Alcmana)|Fluvius Molendinorum Alcmanae]]<ref name="Fluvius Molendinorum"/> | | ''Mühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Huttenbacum (Himmelsbacum)|Huttenbacum Himmelsbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Hüttenbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Himmelsbacum (Wiese)|Himmelsbacum Wiesense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kesselbacum (Aach Zwiveltense)|Kesselbacum in Aach Zwiveltense]] | | ''Kesselbach'' seu ''Kessel Aach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Aach Zwiveltense]]<ref name="AZ"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Laxbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Laxbach'' seu ''Lachsbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Seebacum (Echtbacum)|Seebacum Echtbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Seebach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Echtbacum (Aalenbacum)|Echtbacum Aalenbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Urspring]] | | ''Urspring'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Ach (Blavius)|Ach Blavii]] | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Weihermuhlbacum]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Weihermühlbach'' | align="right" | 1 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Pfeffer (rivus)|Pfeffer]] | | ''Pfeffer'' | align="right" | 0.5 | [[Brancia (flumen)|Brancia]]<ref name="Brancia"/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brunnbacensis (Nicer)|Brunnbacensis Niceri]]<ref name="Brunnbacensis">Fingitur hoc nomen homonymo e monasterio. De hoc ultimo, vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pockau#Geschichte articulum Vicipaediae Theodiscae de huius monasterii oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) (lateinisch ''Monasterium Brunnbacensis'') (...)".</ref> | | ''Bronnbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Nicer]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Kapellenbacum (Alcmana)|Kapellenbacum Alcmanae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Kapellenbach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Rivus de Tosingen]]<ref name="Rivus de Tosingen">Substantivum "Rivus-i" Theodiscum vocabulum ''Bach'' vertit et [[Syntagma (grammaticum)|syntagma]] "de Tosingen" ad oppidum [[Tosingen]] refertur. Ultimo huic gentilicium, vide [[:de:Deising (Riedenburg)|articulum apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam hoc de oppido]], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Auftreten eines Ortsadels lässt sich mit dem zwischen 1147 und 1160 auftretenden „Ainwic de Tosingen“ (...)".</ref> | | ''Deisinger Bach'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Alcmana]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Springe (rivus)|Springe]] | | ''Springe'' | align="right" | < 0.5 | [[Smiehe Parvum]]<ref name="Smiehe Parvum">Fingitur hoc hydronymum homonymo ex hydronymo. Cui ultimo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) Schmiech, die, l.z. Donau, entspringt oberhalb von Springen (Gundershofen, Stadt Schelklingen, AlbDonau-Kreis, B.-W., D) aus einer ergiebigen Karstquelle, mündet südlich von Ehingen (Alb-DonauKreis). – 1298 fluvium … Smiehe (...)". Adiectivo "parvus-a-um" Theodiscum adiectivum "Kleine" vertitur.</ref> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |} ===Flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine=== Inferiori in tabulā, solum apparent flumina adhuc ignotā cum longitudine: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | [[Fluvius]] ! scope="col" | Alia nomina [[lingua Latina|Latina]] ! scope="col" | Nomen [[lingua Theodisca|Theodiscum]] ! scope="col" | [[Ostium fluminis|Ostium]] ! scope="col" | [[Systema fluviorum|Systema]] |- | [[Brombacum (Hofbacum)|Brombacum Hofbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Hofbacum (Rivulus Liberorum)|Hofbacum Rivuli Liberorum]]<ref name="-bacum"/><ref name="Nietzschmann 2013"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Nagalda)|Brombacum Nagaldae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Nagalda (flumen)|Nagalda]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Rota)|Brombacum Rotae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rota (Aenus)|Rota Aeni]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Danubius]]<ref name="Hofmann">{{Lexicon Universale}}</ref> |- | [[Brombacum (Rura)|Brombacum Rurae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Rura (Eiflensis)|Rura Eiflensis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Mosa]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Sinisbach)|Brombacum Sinisbacense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Sinisbach]]<ref name="Deutsches Gewässernamenbuch"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brombacum (Wiscoz)|Brombacum Wiscozense]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brombach'' | [[Wiscoz]]<ref name="Wiscoz"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Brumbacum (Wippera)|Brumbacum Wipperae]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | | ''Brumbach'' seu ''Brombach'' | [[Wippera (Sala)|Wippera Salae]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Grenzavia (Arle)|Grenzavia Arlensis]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> | | ''Grenzau'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Imme]] | | ''Imme'' | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> | [[Arle (flumen)|Arle]]<ref name="Arle"/> |- | [[Nigra Aqua (Ruhland)|Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis]]<ref name="Nigra Aqua Ruhlandensis">Fingitur hoc nomen suo ex homonymo Helvetico. Cui ultimo, vide [https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/000914/2016-09-26/ Neirivue], ubi dicitur "Ehemalige politische Gemeinde FR, Bezirk Greyerz, am linken Saaneufer. 2002 mit Albeuve, Lessoc und Montbovon zur neuen Gemeinde Haut-Intyamon fusioniert. 1277 ''Nigra aqua'', früher dt. ''Schwarzwasser'' (...)". Gentilicium "Ruhlandensis-e" Theodiscum ''Ruhlander'' vertit.</ref> | | ''Ruhlander Schwarzwasser'' | [[Elstra nigra|Elstra Nigra]]<ref name="Elstra Nigra"/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Olbe]] | | ''Olbe'' | [[Beber (Ora)|Beber Orae]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Gohhusia)|Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger Gohhusiae">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter. De toponymo "Gohhusia", vide [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCchsen#Geschichtearticulum hoc de oppido apud Vicipaediam Theodiscam], ubi dicitur "(...) Erstmals wurde der Ort unter dem Namen ''Gohhusia'' im Jahr 758 erwähnt (...)"</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | ? | ? |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Mulda)|Rivulus Niger Muldae]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger"/> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Mulda|Mulda Albis]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Rivulus Niger (Rotbacum)|Rivulus Niger Rotbacensis]]<ref name="Rivulus Niger">Theodisca vox ''Schwarzbach'' in Latinam "Rivulus Niger" verti solet. V.gr. vide: Schöttgen, C., & Kreysig, G. C., auctoribus (1730). ''Diplomataria et Scriptores Historiae Germanicae Medii Aevi''. [[Altenburgum in Misnia|Altenburgi]]: Richter.</ref> | | ''Schwarzbach'' | [[Rotbacum (Rhenus)|Rotbacum Rheni]]<ref name="-bacum"/> | [[Rhenus]]<ref name="Hofmann"/> |- | [[Struga (flumen)|Struga]] | | ''Struga'' | [[Spreha]]<ref name=Gr/> | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |- | [[Veerde]] | | ''Veerde'' | ? | ? |- | [[Weißer Schöps]] | | ''Weißer Schöps'' | [[Schwarzer Schöps]] | [[Albis]]<ref name=Gr>{{Graesse}}</ref> |} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Flumina Germaniae| ]] [[Categoria:Indices fluminum|Germania]] 61l4v8xj9qvktpapvzktbplyuttdyei 0 12276 3987508 3851473 2026-09-12T02:19:24Z Bis-Taurinus 70496 Solitas emendationes feci. 3987508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Septembris}} '''11 Septembris''' est [[dies]] 254ª anni (255ª [[Annus bisextilis|annis bissextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 111 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]], est '''ante diem tertium Idus Septembres''', quod ''a. d.&nbsp;III Id. Sept.'' [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. [[Fasciculus:Charlemagne et Louis le Pieux.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.60|[[Carolus Magnus]] et [[Ludovicus (imperator)|Ludovicus]] filius]] == Eventa == === Saeculo 9 === * [[813]] - [[Carolus Magnus]] [[regnum Francorum|rex Francorum]] et [[Imperator Romanus Sacer|imperator Romanus]] in concilio imperii [[Aquisgranum|Aquisgrani]] filium suum [[Ludovicus (imperator)|Ludovicum]] consortem imperii facit. === Saeculo 10 === * [[910]] - [[Abbatia Cluniacensis]] conditur. === Saeculo 14 === * [[1382]] - [[Maria Andegavensis (regina Hungariae)|Maria Andegavensis]], [[Regnum Hungariae|Hungariae]] [[Regnum Croatiae|Croatiaque]] regina fit. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1928]] - [[Universitas Arhusiensis]] constituitur. * [[1973]] - [[Salvator Allende|Salvatore Allende]] morto [[Augustus Pinochet]] praeses [[Chilia]]e fit. * [[1989]] - [[Hungaria]] fines suas hominibus e [[Res publica Democratica Germanica|Re publica Democratica Germanica]] fugentibus aperit, ut in occidentalem partem [[Germania]]e pervenire possent. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2001]] - Quattuor aëroplanis tromocatae islamici [[Impetus 11 Septembris|Impetus]] [[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] in [[World Trade Center (Novum Eboracum)|turres geminas]] atque [[Vasingtonia, C.C.|Vasingtoniae]] in [[Pentagonon (aedificium)|Pentagonon]] [[Impetus 11 Septembris|irruunt]]; paene tres milia hominum necantur. == Nati == === Saeculo 16 === * [[1522]] - [[Ulysses Aldrovandus]], [[philosophus]], [[medicus]] et [[botanica|botanista]] [[Italia|Italicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1605]]) * [[1524]] - [[Petrus Ronsardus]], [[poeta]] [[Francia|Francicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1585]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[Henricus Hudson]], exlorator [[Anglia|Anglicus]], [[Hudson flumen|flumen]] invenit, cui postea nomen eius dabitur. * [[1611]] - [[Henricus de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicecomes Turennae]], dux militum Francicus (†&nbsp;[[1675]]) * [[1635]] - [[Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus]], theologus, rerum gestarum scriptor atque lexicographus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] (†&nbsp;[[1706]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1711]] - [[Gulielmus Boyce]], compositor Anglicus (†&nbsp;[[1779]]) * [[1724]] - [[Ioannes Bernardus Basedow]], [[scriptor]], praeceptor, [[theologus]] et [[philanthropia|philanthropus]] Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1790]]) === Saeculo 19 === *[[1824]] - [[Iacobus Bernays]], philologus Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1881]]) *[[1825]] - [[Eduardus Hanslick]], [[musica]]e peritus [[Austria]]cus (†&nbsp;[[1904]]) * [[1869]] - [[Victor Català]] vel Caterina Albert i Paradís, scriptrix [[Catalaunia|Catalauna]] (†&nbsp;[[1966]]) * [[1877]] - [[Felix Dzierżyński]], revolutionarius [[Lituania|Lituanicus]], [[Polonia|Polonicus]] et [[Russia|Russicus]], vir publicus [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (mortuus [[1926]]) * 1881 - [[Asta Nielsen]], actrix [[Dania|Danica]] (†&nbsp;[[1972]]) * [[1885]] - [[David Herbertus Lawrence]], scriptor [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1930]]) * [[1899]] - [[Iacobus Houston Davis]], gubernator [[Ludoviciana]]e (†&nbsp;[[2000]]) * [[1900]] - [[Simeon Lavočkin]], constructor aëroplanorum Sovieticus (mortuus [[1960]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1903]] - [[Theodorus Adorno]], philosophus Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[1969]]) * [[1906]] - [[Robertus Hainard]], [[pictor]], [[sculptor]], [[incisor]], [[naturalista]], scriptor, philosophus [[Helvetia|Helveticus]] (†&nbsp;[[1999]]) * [[1910]] - [[Gerhardus Schröder (CDU)|Gerhardus Schröder]], vir publicus Germanicus et sodalis factionis [[CDU]] (†&nbsp;1989) * [[1917]] - [[Ferdinandus Marcos]], praeses [[Philippinae|Philippinarum]] (†&nbsp;1989) * [[1924]] - [[Daniel Akaka]], rerum politicarum peritus [[CFA|Americanus]] (†&nbsp;[[2018]]) * [[1932]] - [[Gavril Dejeu]], rerum politicarum peritus [[Romania|Dacoromanus]] * [[1933]] - [[Rachid Sfar]], praeses ministrorum [[Tunesia]]e (†&nbsp;[[2023]]) * [[1935]] - [[Germanus Titov]], cosmonauta Sovieticus (mortuus [[2000]]) * [[1937]] ** [[Paula Ruffo Calabriae]], regina mater [[Belgica]]e ** [[Iosephus Kobzon]], cantor Sovieticus et Russicus (†&nbsp;[[2018]]) * [[1940]] - [[Brianus de Palma]], [[histrio]] [[pellicula]]rum factor et [[moderator cinematographicus]] Americanus * [[1942]] - [[Deirdre N. McCloskey]], [[oeconomia]]e perita et rerum oeconomicarum gestarum scriptrix Americana * [[1944]] - [[Sergius Haroche]], physicus Francicus, [[Praemium Nobelianum physicae|praemio Nobeliano physicae]] affectus * [[1945]] - [[Franciscus Beckenbauer]], pedilusor Germanicus (†&nbsp;[[2024]]) * [[1950]] - [[Eijun Kiyokumo]], pedilusor Iaponicus * 1960 - [[Hiroshi Amano]], physicus Iaponicus, praemio Nobeliano physicae affectus * [[1965]] - [[Baschar al-Assad]], praeses et dictator [[Syria]]e * 1966 - [[Akishino Kiko]], principissa Iaponiae * [[1978]] ** [[Paulus Contreras]], pedilusor [[Chilia|Chiliensis]] ** [[Dejan Stanković]], pedilusor [[Serbia|Serbicus]] == Mortui == === Saeculo 18 === * [[1733]] - [[Franciscus Couperin (magnus)|Franciscus Couperin]], compositor Francicus (*&nbsp;[[1668]]) * [[1760]] - [[Ludovicus Godin]], astronomus Francicus (*&nbsp;[[1704]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1860]] - [[Fridericus Ludovicus Keller]], iurisprudens et vir publicus Helveticus (*&nbsp;[[1799]]) * [[1890]] - [[Felix Casorati]], [[mathematicus]] [[Italia|Italicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1835]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1948]] - [[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], politicorum peritus [[Pakistania]]e (*&nbsp;[[1876]]) * [[1956]] - [[Herminius Masantonio]], pedilusor [[Argentina|Argentinus]] (*&nbsp;[[1910]]) * [[1971]] - [[Nicetas Chruščëv]], politicorum peritus Sovieticus, [[Factio Communistica Unionis Sovieticae|Factionis Communisticae]] et administrationis dux (natus [[1894]]) * 1973 - Salvator Allende, praeses Chiliae (*&nbsp;[[1908]]) * [[1978]] - [[Ronaldus Peterson]], autocinetorum ductor [[Suecia|Suecicus]] (*&nbsp;1944) * [[1979]] - [[Alexius Kapler]], moderator cinematographicus Sovieticus (natus 1903) * [[1995]] - [[Hieronymus Theisen]], abbas abbatiae de Collegeville ac [[Abbas Primas]] [[Confoederatio Benedictina|Confoederationis Benedictinae]], abbas Sancti Anselmi de Urbe et Magnus Cancellarius Pontificii Athenaei Anselmiani (*&nbsp;[[1930]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2003]] - [[Anna Lindh]], rerum politicarum perita Suecica (*&nbsp;[[1957]]) * [[2006]] - [[Gulielmus Auld]], poëta, auctor et interpres [[Scotia|Scoticus]] (*&nbsp;1924) * [[2010]] - [[Bärbel Bohley]], pictrix Germanica, quae in [[DDR|Re publica Democratica Germanica]] pro hominum [[ius|iuribus]] pugnavit (*&nbsp;1945) * [[2012]] - [[Ioannes Christophorus Stevens]], legatus Americanus (*&nbsp;[[1960]]) * [[2017]] - [[Abdul Halim]], Yang-di Pertuan Agong [[Malaesia]]e (*&nbsp;[[1927]]) * [[2024]] - [[Albertus Fujimori]], politicus et praeses [[Peruvia]]e (*&nbsp;[[1938]]) == Festa et Feria == * Festum Sanctorum Proti et Hyacinthi, martyrum (calendarium Ramonae ecclesiae antiquum) * Dies Nationalis ([[Catalonia]]) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|11 September}} {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] jl2zbh2a590hzelcgncgplk8d6u0mgq 0 13797 3987453 3911002 2026-09-11T23:18:18Z LilyKitty 18316 eventa addo 3987453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Septembris}} '''4 Septembris''' [[dies]] 247ª anni est (248ª [[Annus bisextilis|anni bisextilis]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|calendario Gregoriano]]. 118 dies manent. Secundum [[calendarium Romanum]] est ''pridie Nonas Septembres'', quod ''pr. Non. Sept.'' [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. == Eventa == [[Fasciculus:HenryHudson.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.45|[[Henricus Hudsonus]]]] === Saeculo 17 === * [[1609]] - Explorator [[Anglia|Anglicus]] [[Henricus Hudsonus]] insulam [[Manhata]]n invenit. * [[1618]] - [[Plurium]], oppidum tunc [[Grisonia|Grisone]] terrae labe opprimitur. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1827]] - Magnum incendium maximam partem [[Aboa]]e urbis [[Finnia|Finnicae]] delet. * [[1870]] - [[Leo Gambetta]] [[Tertia Res Publica (Francia)|Tertiam Rem Publicam]] in [[Francia]] promulgat: finis [[Secundum Imperium Francicum|Secundi Imperii Francici]]. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1944]] - [[Antverpia]] ab alligatis liberatur. * [[1989]] - [[Lipsia]]e homines primo contra dictaturam in [[Res publica democratica Germanica|Germania orientali]] demonstrant. Hae [[manifestatio]]nes [[dies Lunae|diebus Lunae]] insequentibus hepdomadis iterabantur atque crescebant. * [[1994]] - [[Aëroportus Internationalis Kansai]] in insula artificiosa [[Osaka (praefectura)|Osaka]]e constituitur cum aedificio a [[Rentius Piano|Rentio Piano]] designato. * [[1998]] - Societas [[Google]] constituitur. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2010]] - [[Roma]]e [[Vicipaedia:Conventicula vicipaedianorum/Primum conventiculum: Roma 2010|Primum conventiculum Vicipaediae Latinae]] fit. * [[2016]] - [[Teresia de Calcutta|Mater Teresia Calcuttiensis]] [[canonizatio|sancta pronunctiatur]]. * [[2026]] - [[Nationes Unitae]] proientionem novam in vicem [[proiectio Mercatoris|proiectionis Mercatoris]] uti decernat, quod [[Unio Africana]] correctam [[tabula geographica|tabulam geographicam]] postulat.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ce30vp55dnlo UN votes to adopt new world map to reflect Africa's true size]</ref> == Nati == === Saeculo 13 === * [[1241]] - [[Alexander III (rex Scotiae)|Alexander III]], rex [[Scotia]]e (†&nbsp;[[1285]]) === Saeculo 14 === * [[1393]] - [[Amadeus VIII (dux Sabaudiae)|Amadeus VII]], dux [[Sabaudia]] (†&nbsp;[[1451]]) === Saeculo 18 === * [[1768]] - [[Franciscus Renatus Castribrientii]], scriptor Francicus (†&nbsp;[[1811]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1803]] - [[Sarah Polk]], Prima Domina [[CFA]] (†&nbsp;[[1891]]) * [[1809]] ** [[Ludovicus Fridericus Menabrea]], ingenarius militaris et vir publicus [[Italia|Italicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1886]]) ** [[Manuel Montt Torres]], praeses [[Chilia]]e (†&nbsp;[[1880]]) ** [[Iulius Słowacki]], scriptor, poeta et philosophus [[Polonia|Polonicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1849]]) * [[1824]] - [[Antonius Bruckner]], compositor et organista [[Austria|Austriacus]] (†&nbsp;[[1896]]) * [[1874]] - [[Alexander Višnevskij]], chirurgus [[Russia|Russicus]] et [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (†&nbsp;[[1948]]) * [[1885]] - [[Antonius Bacci]], [[cardinalis]] Italicus (mortuus [[1971]]) * [[1887]] - [[Carolus Ulmanis]], politicus [[Lettonia|Lettonicus]] (†&nbsp;[[1942]]) * [[1892]] - [[Darius Milhaud]], compositor Francicus (†&nbsp;[[1974]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1906]] - [[Maximus Delbrück]], biologiae physicae peritus Americanus origine [[Germania]]e, [[Praemium Nobelianum physiologiae et medicinae|praemio Nobeliano physiologiae et medicinae]] affectus (†&nbsp;[[1981]]) * [[1913]] - [[Stanford Moore]], chemicus Americanus [[praemium Nobelianum chemiae|praemio Nobeliano chemiae]] affectus (†&nbsp;[[1982]]) * [[1919]] - [[Maria Popescu]], mulier [[Romania|Dacoromana]], nota ut victima iurisdictionis [[Helvetia|Helveticae]] (†&nbsp;[[2004]]) * [[1920]] ** [[Clemar Bucci]], [[autocinetum|autocinetorum]] ductor [[Argentina|Argentinus]] (†&nbsp;[[2011]]) ** [[Irena Kazik-Zawadzka]], [[philologa]] classica [[Polonia|Polona]] (†&nbsp;[[1975]]) * [[1931]] - [[Antonius de Mello]], [[Iesuita]], [[sacerdos]] et [[psychotherapia|psychotherapista]] (†&nbsp;[[1987]]) * [[1934]] **[[Eduardus Chil']], cantor Russicus (†&nbsp;[[2012]]) **[[Clive Gulielmus Ioannes Granger]], oeconomus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]] (†&nbsp;[[2009]]) * [[1939]] - [[Ervinus Teufel]], praeses ministrorum [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] * 1942 - [[Robertus Filner]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus factionis [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]] (†&nbsp;[[2025]]) * 1948 - [[Samuel Hui]], cantor * [[1955]] - [[Brian David Schweitzer]], gubernator [[Montana]]e * [[1958]] - [[Satoshi Tezuka]], pedilusor [[Iaponia|Iaponicus]] * [[1962]] - [[Shinya Yamanaka]], medicus Iaponicus * 1974 ** [[Sören Bartol]], rerum politicarum peritus Germanicus factionis [[SPD]] ** [[Carmen Consoli]], cantrix Italica * [[1975]] - [[Sevim Dağdelen]], rerum politicarum perita Germanica factionis [[Sinistra (factio politica Germaniae)|Sinistrae]]. * 1981 ** [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé Giselle Knowles]], cantrix Americana ** [[Ricardus Garcia]], pedilusor [[Australia]]nus ** [[Thomas Hübschman]], pedilusor [[Cechia|Cechicus]] * [[1985]] - [[Radulphus Albiol]], [[pedilusor]] [[Hispania|Hispanicus]]. == Mortui == === Saeculo 5 === * [[422]] - [[Bonifacius I]], [[papa]] (natus die ignoto) * [[454]] - [[Dioscorus I]], [[patriarcha]] [[Alexandria Magna|Alexandrinus]] === Saeculo 16 === * [[1588]] - [[Robertus Dudley, I comes Leicestriae]], dux [[stabulum|stabulorum]] apud curiam [[Elizabeth I (regina Angliae)|Elisabethae I]] et illius amans et dilectus (*&nbsp;[[1532]]) === Saeculo 17 === * [[1625]] - [[Thomas Smythe]], [[mercatura|mercator]] Anglicus et socius [[societas Virginiensis|societatis Virginiensis]] (*&nbsp;circa annum [[1558]]) * [[1637]] - [[Erasmus Schmidius]], [[humanista]] Germanicus (*&nbsp;[[1570]]) === Saeculo 19 === * [[1864]] ** [[Augustus French]], rerum politicarum peritus Americanus factionis [[Factio Democratica (CFA)|Democraticae]] (*&nbsp;[[1808]]) ** [[Henricus Johnson]], gubernator [[Ludoviciana]]e (*&nbsp;[[1783]]) * [[1868]] - [[Eduardus Fridericus Poeppig]], [[Zoologia|zoologus]], [[Botanice|botanicus]], [[Geographia|geographus]] Germanicus atque explorator [[America Australis|Americae Australis]] (*&nbsp;[[1798]]) === Saeculo 20 === * [[1907]] - [[Eduardus Grieg]], [[compositor]], dux [[orchestra]]e et [[clavile|clavicen]] [[Norvegia|Norvegicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1843]]) * [[1930]] - [[Vladimirus Arsen'ev]], explorator et scriptor Russicus (*&nbsp;[[1872]]) * [[1938]] - [[Patricius Iosephus Hayes]], [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] [[archiepiscopus]] (*&nbsp;[[1867]]) * [[1963]] - [[Robertus Schuman]], rerum politicorum peritus Francicus (*&nbsp;1886) * [[1964]] - [[Clemens Aemilius Roques]], [[cardinalis]] et [[Condate Redonum|Condatis Redonum]] archiepiscopus (natus [[1880]]) * [[1965]] - [[Albertus Schweitzer]], medicus et missionarus [[Alsatia]]nus (*&nbsp;[[1875]]) * 1989 - [[Georgius Simenon]], scriptor [[Belgica|Belgicus]] (*&nbsp;[[1903]]) === Saeculo 21 === * [[2005]] - [[Arturus Guido Lee]], poeta [[Lingua Latina|Latinus]] natione Britannica (*&nbsp;[[1918]]) * [[2006]] - [[Stephanus Irwin]], [[Oecologia|oecologor]] Australianus (*&nbsp;1962) * [[2014]] - [[Franca Falcucci]], politica Italica (*&nbsp;[[1926]])<!-- == Festa et Feriae ==--> == Notae == <references/> {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] 90uy0f6pff3jxfg37sjjexlsymry2io 0 14110 3987476 3987246 2026-09-12T00:39:24Z Grufo 64423 Latinitas 3987476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Calendarium-Septembris}} '''9 Septembris''' dies 252ª anni est (253ª in [[Annus bisextilis|annis bisextilibus]]) in [[Calendarium Gregorianum|Calendario Gregoriano]]. 113 dies manent. Secundum [[Calendarium Romanum]] est ''ante diem quintum Idus Septembres'', quae a.d. V Id. Sept. [[abbreviatio|abbreviatur]]. == Eventa == === Saeculo 4 === * [[337]] - [[Constantinus II]], [[Constantius II]] et [[Constans]] [[Imperatores Romani]] facti sunt: patri [[Constantinus I|Constantino I]] in imperio succedunt. * [[384]] - [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorius]], [[Index Imperatorum Romanorum|imperator Romanus]] ab anno [[395]] ad mortem; mortuus est anno [[423]]. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1830]] - [[Carolus II (Dux Brunsvici)|Carolus II]], Dux [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Brunsvici]], se abdicavit. [[Gulielmus (Dux Brunsvici)|Gulielmus]] frater ei successit. * [[1850]] - Accessio [[California]]e in [[CFA|Civitates Foederatae Americae]]. * [[1885]] - [[Forum Arminianum]] nomen accipit quem nunc habet. * [[1886]] - [[Pactio Bernensis de protectione operum litterariorum et artificialium]] decreta est. * [[1892]] - [[Amalthea (satelles)|Amarthea]], [[satelles]] Iovis inventa est. * [[1899]] - [[Brassaï]] (nomine proprio ''Gyula Halász''), [[photographus]] [[Francia|Francogallicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1984]]. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1944]] - Seditione communistarum [[Constantinus Muraviev]] primus minister et consilium ministrorum [[Bulgaria]]e depositi sunt. [[Cimon Georgiev]] eius successor nominatus est. * [[1991]] - [[Tadzikistania]] suam [[independentia]]m ex Unione Sovietica declaravit. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2007]] - [[Praemia Videomusicarum Anni 2007 in MTV]] in deversorio Palms in Las Vegas tradita sunt. * [[2015]] - Regia [[Elizabeth II (regina Britanniarum)|Elizabetha II]] veterissima regia in historia [[Britannia]]e facta est. * [[2016]] - [[Corea Septemtrionalis]] experimentum [[arma nuclearia|nuclealem]] facta est. * [[2026]] - Ritus [[funus (ritus)|funerationis]] [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldi V]], regis Norvegiae factus est. == Natales == === Saeculo 3 === * [[214]] - [[Aurelianus]], imperator Romanus; mortuus est anno [[275]] === Saeculo 4 === * [[384]] - [[Honorius (imperator)|Honorius]], imperator Romanus; mortuus est anno [[423]]. === Saeculo 16 === * [[1585]] - [[Armandus Ioannes Plessaeus de Richelieu]], clericus, nobilis et vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1642]]. === Saeculo 17 === * [[1626]] - [[Iosua Arndius]], theologus Germanicus [[Protestantes|Protestans]], historicus et poeta canticorum ecclesiasticorum; mortuus est anno [[1687]]. === Saeculo 18 === * [[1737]] - [[Aloisius Galvanus]], [[physicus]] (mortuus [[1798]]); * [[1769]] - [[Ioannes Kotljarevs'kyj]], [[scriptor]] et [[poeta]] [[Ucraina|Ucrainicus]] (mortuus [[1838]]). * [[1788]] - [[Clemens Brentano]], poeta [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1842]]. * [[1798]] - [[Iosephus Anselmus Feuerbach]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] et [[archaeologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1851]]. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1822]] - [[Napoleo Iosephus Carolus Paulus Bonaparte]], dux militum atque vir publicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1891]]. * [[1828]] - [[Leo Tolstoj]], [[scriptor]] [[Russia|Russicus]] (mortuus [[1910]]). * [[1841]] - [[Paulus Eyschen]], primus minister [[Luxemburgum|Luxemburgi]]; mortuus est anno [[1915]]. * [[1855]] - [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]], scriptor [[Regnum Unitum|Britannico]]-[[Germania|Germanicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1927]]. * [[1868]] - [[Maria Hunter Austin]], [[scriptor|scriptrix]] [[CFA|Americana]], mortua est anno [[1934]]. === Saeculo 20 === * [[1908]] - [[Caesar Pavese]], scriptor [[Italia|Italicus]]; mortuus est anno [[1950]]. * [[1911]] - [[Ioannes Gorton]], primus minister [[Australia]]e; mortuus est anno [[2002]]. * [[1918]] ** [[Anscharius Aloisius Scalfarus]], [[praeses]] rei publicae [[Italia]]e ab anno [[1992]] usque ad annum [[1999]]; mortuus est anno [[2012]]. ** [[Boris Zachoder]], poeta [[URSS|Sovieticus]] (mortuus [[2000]]). * [[1922]] **[[Ioannes G. Dehmelt]], physicus [[CFA|Americanus]] origine [[Germania]]e; mortuus est anno [[2017]]. **[[Varvicus Kerr]], agricola, entomologista, geneticus, et professor [[Brasilia]]nus. * [[1923]] - [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]], medicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; mortuus est anno [[2008]]. * [[1934]] - [[Nicolaus Liverpool]], praeses [[Dominica]]e; mortuus est anno [[2015]]. * [[1939]] - [[Reuben Rivlin]], praeses [[Israel]]is. * [[1949]] - [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], praeses [[Indonesia]]e. * [[1958]] - [[Mona Pivniceru]], iudex et rerum politicarum perita [[Romania|Dacoromanica]]. * [[1960]] - [[Hugo Grant]], histrio [[Regnum Unitum|Britannicus]]. * [[1963]] - [[Robertus Donadoni]], pedilusor [[Italia|Italicus]]. * [[1968]] - [[Shahbaz Bhatti]], rerum politicarum peritus et minister [[Pakistania|Pakistanus]]; necatus est anno [[2011]]. * [[1969]] - [[Rachel Hunter]], ostentatrix et [[actor|actrix]] [[Nova Zelandia|Novae Zelandiae]]. * [[1975]] - [[Michael Bublé]], cantor [[Canada|Canadicus]]. * [[1985]] - [[Lucas Modrić]], pedilusor [[Croatia|Croaticus]]. == Mortui == === Saeculo 11 === * [[1087]] - [[Gulielmus I (rex Angliae)|Gulielmus I]], rex [[Anglia]]e et dux [[Normannia]]e; natus est anno [[1028]]. === Saeculo 13 === * [[1276]] - [[Guido Guinizelli]], [[poeta]] [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est circa annum [[1230]]. === Saeculo 16 === * [[1513]] - [[Iacobus IV (rex Scotiae)|Iacobus IV]], rex [[Scotia]]e; natus est anno [[1473]]. === Saeculo 19 === * [[1898]] - [[Stephanus Mallarmé]], [[poeta]] [[Francia|Francicus]] (natus [[1842]]). === Saeculo 20 === * [[1940]] - [[Antonius Peschka]], [[pictor]] [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1885]]. * [[1942]] - [[Alfredus Gudeman]], sermonum antiquorum [[philologus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] et [[CFA|Americanus]], necatus est a [[NSDAP|Nazistis]], natus est anno [[1862]]. * [[1951]] - [[Adamus Remmele]], vir publicus [[Germania]]e et sodalis factionis [[SPD]]; natus est anno [[1877]]. * [[1976]] - [[Mao Zedong]], praeses [[Respublica Populi Sinarum|Rei publicae Sinarum]]; natus est anno [[1893]]. * [[1998]] - [[Lucius Battisti]], cantor [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus anno [[1943]]. === Saeculo 21 === * [[2001]] - [[Ahmed Shah Massud]], dux Foederis septentrionalis [[Afghania]]e; natus est anno [[1953]]. * [[2003]] - [[Eduardus Teller]], [[physicus]] [[Hungaria|Hungaro]]-[[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1908]]. * [[2013]] - [[Albertus Bevilacqua]], scriptor, poeta et diurnarius [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1934]]. == Festa et Feriae == * Dies libertatis ([[Tadzikistania]]) {{menses}} [[Categoria:Dies]] 3edwk28o2zt883hicryn3p4xneh4b3k 0 20357 3987318 3926309 2026-09-11T13:46:50Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987318 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Samoa Country map.png|thumb|upright=1.6|Tabula Samoae, Savaii in laeva parte.]] {{res|Savaii}}, accuratius [[Lingua Samoana|Samoane]] {{res|Savai‘i}}, vel in [[oratio]]ne florida {{res|Salafai}},<ref>Potius ''Sālāfai,'' ex ''sā'' 'sacer' + ''Lāfai,'' nomine [[heros|herois]] historici.</ref> prima populorum [[Polynesia]]norum orientalium [[terra (regio)|terra]], est amplissima [[Insulae Samoanae|Insularum Samoanarum]] [[insula]] et maxima civitatis [[Samoa]]e [[insula]]. Terra, 40 [[chiliometrum|chiliometra]] lata, 70 chiliometra longa, ex immani [[basaltes|basaltico]] scutiformo [[mons ignifer|monte igniferi]] natus est, qui super [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceani Pacifici]] profunditates exoritur. Partes [[ora]]rum maritimarum, praecipue [[litus|litoris]] australis, sunt abruptae [[saxum|saxosaeque]]. [[Caelum]] [[zona subtropica|subtropicum]] et placidum, [[temperatura]] media 29&nbsp;°C est. [[Ventus|Venti]] aquilonares, arida flabra et lenissima, a [[Maius|mense Maio]] ad [[Novembris|mensem Novembrem]] plerumque flantur; tempus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Humiditas|humidum|en|qid=Q180600}} [[pluvia|pluviumque]] a mense Novembri ad [[Martius|mensem Martium]] extenditur. Ora [[septentrio]]nalis stationem [[Matautu]]i offert, ubi [[navis|naves]] [[saeculum 19|saeculi undevicensimi]] [[ancora]]m iacere solebant, sed maximi [[portus]] hodierni sunt [[Asau]], vicus in occidentali insulae parte, et [[Salelologa]] in orientali. Viginti milia passuum a [[Linea Commutationis Diei]] olim patuit [[Falealupo]], vicus maxime [[occidens|occidentalis]] in [[Samoa]] et in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] Australi, sed fine anni [[2011]] ad [[oriens|orientem]] insulae versus motus est. Solent [[periegesis|peregrinatores]] [[silva pluvialis|silvas pluviales]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Reservatio Silvae Pluvialis Pagi Falealupo|Pagi Falealupo}} et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Reservatio Silvae Pluvialis Paeninsulae Tafuae|Paeninsulae Tafuae}} visere. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Caverna Falealuponensis ex lava facta|cavernam Falealupoensem ex lava factam}} explorare, et conatum ad [[testudo|testudines]] [[viridis|virides]] ''([[Chelonia mydas|Chelonias mydas]])'' conservandas per {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ratio ad Testudines Virides Conservandas|quandam rationem}} [[Auala]]e in vico adiuvare. ==Montes igniferi== In media insula, [[Matavanu]] 'Vallis Facies', [[mons ignifer]] altitudine 6096 pedum super [[aequor mare]], eruptionem annis ab [[1902]] ad [[1911]] novissime fecit. Ager [[lava|e lava]] constitutus iuxta [[Saleaula]]m ab his eruptionibus factus, tam latus est ut in altissimis [[photographema]]tibus aeriis videtur.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080314030955/http://www.oceandots.com/pacific/samoa/savaii.htm Savai'i] apud OceanDots.com.</ref> [[Saeculum 20|Saeculo vicensimo]] quoque, [[Mata o le Afi]] 'Ignis Facies' anno [[1902]] erupit; [[Mauga Afi]] 'Ignis Mons' circa annum [[1725]] erupisse aestimatur. ==Situs incluti== In insula inveniuntur aliquot situs [[praehistoria|praehistorici]], inter quos [[cataracta]] prope [[Mu Pagoa]]m; [[Fafa]], aditus in [[Hades (mythologia)|Hades]], in [[Mulinuu (Savaii)|Mulinuu promontorio]]; foramina efflantia [[Alofaaga]]e; [[lava]]e cursus [[Saleaula]]e; [[tumulus Pulemeleianus]]; [[Vestigium Mosonis]]; aliique situs antiqui, [[natura]]les et artificiosi. ==Civiles rationes== Fere 50 000 hominum Savaiios incolunt. Traditur gravissimos Savaiorum dominos honoresque civiles esse Sex Potestates ([[Samoane]] ''Pule e Ono i Sālāfai''). Insulae olim erant tres pagi civiles: [[Faasaleleaga]] ab orienti, Latus Taoae (''[[Le Itu o Taoa]]'') a septentrionibus, et Latus Faatoafei (''[[Le Itu o Faatoafe]]'') a [[meridies|meridie]] et occidente. Post [[bellum]] contra [[Aana]]m anno [[1830]] gestum, ''Latus Taoae'' saepe appellatur Latus Virorum; ''Latus Faatoafei,'' Latus Feminarum. {{NexInt}} *[[Falelima]] *[[Havaiki]] *[[Litus Aganoa]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Fontes== *[[Augustin Friedrich Krämer|Krämer, Augustin [Friedrich]]]. [[1902]]. ''Die Samoa-Inseln.'' Vol. 1. [[Stutgardia]]e: Nägele. *[[Augustin Friedrich Krämer|Krämer, Augustin [Friedrich]]]. [[1903]]. ''Die Samoa-Inseln.'' Vol. 2. [[Stutgardia]]e: Nägele. *[[Georgius Turner (missionarius)|Turner, George]]. [[1884]]. ''Samoa a Hundred Years Ago and Long Before.'' [[Londinium|Londinii]]: Macmillan. [[Categoria:Insulae Samoae]] [[Categoria:Montes igniferi Oceani Pacifici]] [[Categoria:Montes Insularum Samoanarum]] 38adwxif8jti7fm449vkm2l07b1owcs 0 24340 3987325 3924278 2026-09-11T13:53:00Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}; {{latinitas|-3}} 3987325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{latinitas|-3}} {{res|Dominus Anulorum: Ludus bellicus strategematicus}} ([[Anglice]] ''The Lord of the Rings Strategy Battle Game'') est [[Ludus bellicus de statuis parvis|ludus bellicus]], a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ludorum Officina||en|qid=Q587270}} factus, de libris titulo ''[[Dominus Anulorum]]'' a [[Iohannes Ronaldus Reuel Tolkien|Ioanne Ronaldo Reuel Tolkien]] scriptis. Fecit Ludorum Officina ludum anno [[2001]], cum [[Petrus Jackson]] librum, titulo ''[[Comitatus Anuli|Anuli Sodalitas]]'' , in [[pellicula]]m convertit. Ludus mutatus est anno [[2002]] et [[2003]], publicatis ''[[Duae Turres|Duabus Turribus]]'' et ''[[Regressus Regis|Reditu Regis]]''. Mutatio ultima anno [[2005]] evenit. Parvae [[statua]]e usae{{dubsig}} a ludo, ut bella et proelia [[Terra Media|Terrae Mediae]] assimulent. {{NexInt}} * ''[[Dominus Anulorum (series pellicularum)]]'' == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Middle-earth Strategy Battle Game|Dominus Anulorum: Ludus bellicus strategematicus}} [[Categoria:Ludi]] 8zi7wx3p27a4cejetnevfn05ld5r3ek 0 32776 3987310 3926444 2026-09-11T13:38:05Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Rupes Calvadosia}}<ref>Locus "provincia Rupis Calvadosiae" in Joseph Jauffret, ''Mémoires historiques sur les affaires ecclésiastiques de la France, pendant les premières années du XIXe siècle'' (Parisiis: Adrien Le Clere, 1928), vol. 3, p. CLIII; "provincia rupis Calvadosiae" {{Google Books|OARoP77N72oC|p. 10}}; "gubernium Rupis Calvadosiae" in O. Werner, ''Orbis terrarum Catholicus'' (Friburgi Brisgoviae: Herder, 1890) [https://archive.org/stream/orbisterrarumcat00wern#page/64 p. 65]. Cf. genus biologicum ''[[Calvadosia]]''</ref><ref>"Calva Dorsa" n.pl., e verbis ''calvus, a, um + dorsum, i'': René Lepelley, ''Calvados, qui es-tu, d'où viens-tu ou le nom énigmatique d'un département Français: Critique d'une tradition, hypothèses diverses, proposition d'interprétation'' (C. Corlet: 1990) [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33214758/f2.image.texteImage Textus imperfectus]; René Lepelley, ''Noms de lieux de Normandie et des Iles Anglo-Normandes'' (Editions Bonneton: 1999), pp. 121–124.</ref> ([[Francogallice]]: ''Calvados'') est [[praefectura]] in [[Regio (Francia)|regione]] [[Normannia Inferior|Normanniae Inferioris]] [[Francia]]e. Nomen ex grege [[saxum|saxorum]] ante litus [[Fretum Britannicum|Freti Britannici]] deductum fuisse fertur. [[Caput (urbs)|Urbs capitalis]] est [[Cadomum]]. ==Historia== [[Fasciculus:Carteroute14.jpg|thumb|[[Urbs|Urbes]] et viae praefecturae]] Calva Dorsa sunt una ex primis octoginta tribus Franciae praefecturis per [[Res Novae Francicae|Res Novas Francicas]] die [[4 Martii]] [[1790]] factis. Ex parte prioris provinciae [[Normannia (provincia)|Normanniae]] creata est. Nomen ''Orne inférieure'' primum ei propositum erat. == Praefecti == * 1801–1810: [[Carolus Ambrosius de Caffarelli du Falga]] == Communia selecta == * [[Baiocae]] * [[Cadomum]] * [[Formigneium]] * [[Lexovium]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * J. Adigard des Gautries, "Les noms de lieux du Calvados attestés entre 911 et 1066" in ''Annales de Normandie'' voll. 2-3 (1952-1953) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/annor_0003-4134_1952_num_2_3_4228 A-D] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/annor_0003-4134_1953_num_3_1_4237 E-N] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/annor_0003-4134_1953_num_3_2_4248 O-V] {{NexInt}} *[[Index communium praefecturae Calvorum Dorsorum]] {{geo-stipula}} {{Praefecturae Franciae}} [[Categoria:Cadomum]] [[Categoria:Rupes Calvadosia|!]] qb7484gzmynamp7kxfp15fg4cjnlhow 0 40319 3987353 3725117 2026-09-11T14:51:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Pruritus''' (-us; ''m.'') est sensus, accurate necessitas [[cutis|cutem]] suam radere. Pruritus [[morbus|morbi]] indicium esse potest. Causa pruritus est etiam [[insecta| insectorum]] puncta. Multae sunt species prurituum: * Pruritus cum materia, id est propter [[eczema atopicum]], [[urticaria]]m etc. * Pruritus sine materia, id est sine mutationes cutis, exempli gratia propter [[cirrhosis hepatis| cirrhosim hepatis]], [[uraemia]]m, [[diabetes mellitus|diabetem mellitum]], [[leuchaemia]]m, [[lymphoma]]; * [[pruritus aquagenus]], id est sine causa nota (circa 50 %). * pruritus senilis == Nexus externi == *[http://www.juckreiz-informationen.de/ De pruritu] chronico. ([[Theodisce]]) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170621154120/http://livingwithitch.org/ De pruritu] ([[Anglice]]) {{med-stipula}} [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] me28kk07h90hykmn1v7u1f9ia3zujpt 0 45845 3987440 3785545 2026-09-11T20:17:54Z LilyKitty 18316 de proiectione cylindrica Lambertis 3987440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Piri reis harita.jpg|thumb|Tabula a ''[[Piri Reis]]'' anno [[1513]] picta, in [[Turcia]] anno [[1929]] reperta, qua monstratur [[Terra Australis|terra quaedam australis]], quam nonnulli censent [[Antarctica]]m esse, contra sententiam illorum, qui dicunt Antarcticam ignotam fuisse ante [[saeculum 19|saeculum XIX]].]] [[Fasciculus:India roadway map.svg|thumb|Tabula recens [[autovia]]rum [[India]]e.]] '''Tabula<ref>Cfr. [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Cic.]] [[Epistulae ad Atticum|''Att.'']] {{Vf|Epistulae (Marcus Tullius Cicero)/Epistulae ad Atticum/VI|6, 2, 3}}: "[[Dicaearchus|Dicaearchi]] '''tabulis''' credidi".</ref> geographica,''' in [[Latinitas medii aevi|media Latinitate]] etiam '''mappa''' et '''charta,'''<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110218061722/http://ducange.enc.sorbonne.fr/ Du Cange]'', s.v. ''Mappa Mundi''.</ref> est repraesentatio [[area (geometria)|areae]], ferme in [[planum|plano]] et in [[scala geometrica]] minuta, cum terris, [[lacus|lacubus]], [[flumen|fluminibus]], [[mare|maribus]], aliisque proprietatibus [[geographia|geographicis]] pictis praedita. [[Scientia (ratio)|Scientia]] ad tabulas pertinens [[cartographia]] est. Modus geometricus, quo superficiei [[Tellus (planeta)|Telluris]] puncta in tabulam planam proiciuntur, [[proiectio tabularum]] nominatur. ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> == Bibliographia == * Ahn, J., et H. Freeman H. [[1983]]. "A program for automatic name placement." ''Proc. AUTO-CARTO'' (Ottava) 6:444-455. * Buisseret, David, ed. [[1992]]. ''Monarchs, Ministers and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-07987-2. * Cosgrove, Denis E., ed. [[1999]]. ''Mappings''. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-021-4. * Freeman, Herbert. N.d. [https://web.archive.org/web/20071029195807/http://www.maptext.com/ProductLiterature/Freeman-White-Paper-041027.pdf Automated Cartographic Text Placement.] * Freeman, H. [[1991]]. "Computer Name Placement." In ''Geographical Information Systems'' Vol. 1, edd. D. J. Maguire, M. F. Goodchild, et D. W. Rhind, capitulum 29. Novi Eboraci: John Wiley. 449-460. * Monmonier, Mark. ''How to Lie with Maps.'' ISBN 0-226-53421-9. * O'Connor, J. J., et E. F. Robertson. [[2002]]. ''[http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/HistTopics/Cartography.html The History of Cartography].'' Scotia: St. Andrews University. ==Nexus interni== * [[Proiectio cylindrica Lambertis]] * [[Proiectio Mercatoris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Maps|tabulas geographicas}} {{cartographia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Cartographia]] [[Categoria:Geodesia]] [[Categoria:Geographia]] [[Categoria:Tabulae geographicae|!]] {{Myrias|Physica}} tqm3yk7r3znnv8snlh1yf0756jmaqfz 0 50326 3987459 523601 2026-09-11T23:40:24Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] 3987459 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] qzng5papkascei1zydtr4flq1xfpi5u 0 50328 3987431 3872003 2026-09-11T19:49:49Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Lapurdum'''<ref name="lexfons">{{Lexfons}}</ref>, '''Lapurdensis Tractus'''<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatl.html Orbis Latinus]. [[Sidonius Apollinaris]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.7: ''Lapurdensium lucustarum''.</ref> sive '''Ager Baionensis'''<ref name="lexfons" /> ([[Francogallice]]: ''Labourd''; [[Vasconice]]: ''Lapurdi'') est provincia Francica apud [[Pagus Vasconicus|Pagum Vasconicum]], pars [[Pyrenaeus Atlanticus|Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]], ita est una ex septem provinciis [[Vasconia (territorium)|Vasconicis]]. Nomen vulgare ([[Vasconice]] ''Lapurdi'' et [[Francogallice]] ''Labourd'') venit a castro [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] ''Lapurdo'' (hodie [[Baiona]]). ==Urbes== *[[Baiona]] *[[Cetaria (Lapurdum)]] *[[Hendaye]] *[[Lapurdum]] == Notae == <references/> {{Vasconia}} [[Categoria:Regiones Franciae]] [[Categoria:Vasconia]] m5j5b34al4q7mrqew00bws02qgw7ceq 3987433 3987431 2026-09-11T20:11:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus movit paginam [[Lapurdia]] ad [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]]: Titulus male scriptus 3987431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Lapurdum'''<ref name="lexfons">{{Lexfons}}</ref>, '''Lapurdensis Tractus'''<ref>[http://www.columbia.edu/acis/ets/Graesse/orblatl.html Orbis Latinus]. [[Sidonius Apollinaris]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.7: ''Lapurdensium lucustarum''.</ref> sive '''Ager Baionensis'''<ref name="lexfons" /> ([[Francogallice]]: ''Labourd''; [[Vasconice]]: ''Lapurdi'') est provincia Francica apud [[Pagus Vasconicus|Pagum Vasconicum]], pars [[Pyrenaeus Atlanticus|Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]], ita est una ex septem provinciis [[Vasconia (territorium)|Vasconicis]]. Nomen vulgare ([[Vasconice]] ''Lapurdi'' et [[Francogallice]] ''Labourd'') venit a castro [[Imperium Romanum|Romano]] ''Lapurdo'' (hodie [[Baiona]]). ==Urbes== *[[Baiona]] *[[Cetaria (Lapurdum)]] *[[Hendaye]] *[[Lapurdum]] == Notae == <references/> {{Vasconia}} [[Categoria:Regiones Franciae]] [[Categoria:Vasconia]] m5j5b34al4q7mrqew00bws02qgw7ceq 0 50483 3987460 525211 2026-09-11T23:40:29Z Xqbot 9619 rectificatio redirectionis duplicis → [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] 3987460 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] qzng5papkascei1zydtr4flq1xfpi5u 0 50486 3987432 3964210 2026-09-11T19:51:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Baiona (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:MAIRIEBAYONNE.JPG|250px|thumb|Baionae [[curia municipalis]]]] '''Baiona''' ([[Francogallice]] ''Bayonne''; [[Gasconice]] et [[Vasconice]] ''Baiona'') est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 50'006 incolarum (anno [[2020]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaei Atlantici|Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]] in regione australi [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]), condita ubi quondam erat castrum [[Imperium Romanum|Romanum]] '''Lapurdum'''. Est magna urbs [[Pagus Vasconicus|Pagi Vasconici]] et sedes episcopalis a Medio Aevo usque ad annum 1790 fuit. Sententia urbis est ''Nunquam polluta''. == Clari cives == === Nati === * [[1833]] - [[Leo Bonnat]], [[pictor]] (mortuus [[1922]]) === Mortui === {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Atlantici]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bayonne|Baionam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171007162119/http://www.bayonne.fr/ Baionae pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|64102|de=Baiona}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=31598 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum Atlanticorum]] [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]] [[Categoria:Baiona|!]] 2e9inbqo3hjz1wjahmd2g8cvzjdd9km 0 53317 3987518 3940798 2026-09-12T08:27:00Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{res|Blondus Flavius}} [[Forum Livii|Forliviensis]],<ref>Vide inscriptionem, quae in epitaphio legi potest [[:Fasciculus:21_Flavio_Biondo_all_Araceli.JPG]]. "Blondus Flavius" ipse, filius, editores operum (vide bibliographiam nostram) eruditique multi scripserunt. "Flavius Blondus" (ordine reverso) rarius legitur apud posteriores: vide e.g. [[:Fasciculus:Flavio_Biondi.jpg|imaginem]] [[Series Ioviana|Iovianam]]</ref> vulgo ''Biondo Flavio'' vel ''Biondo da Forlì''<ref>''Biondo da Forlì'' in titulis versionum Italicarum (vide bibliographiam nostram)</ref> (natus anno [[1392]]; anno [[1463]] mortuus) fuit [[rerum gestarum scriptor]], inter conditores scientiae [[archaeologia|archaeologicae]] reputatus, atque secretarius pontificalis. Opera eius, in quibus de historia geographiaque [[Italia]]e disseruit, post mortem edita sunt. Fori Livii natus, mense aut Novembri aut Decembri 1392, [[Cremona]]e ut videtur eruditus est, praeceptore [[Ioannes Balistarius|Ioanne Balistario]].<ref>Blondus Flavius, ''Italia illustrata'' "Lombardia" 23</ref> [[Verona]]e anno [[1420]] [[Guarinus Veronensis|Guarinum]] cognovit. [[Mediolanum]] (ubi urbis nativae legatus morabat) anno [[1422]] ipse primus, si verbis suis credimus, ''[[Brutus (Cicero)|Brutum]]'' librum [[Marcus Tullius Cicero|Ciceronianum]] e [[Codex Laudensis|codice Laudensi]] rescripsit et exemplaria manu scripta ad Guarinum Veronensem [[Leonardus Iustinianus|Leonardumque Iustinianum]] misit.<ref>Blondus Flavius, ''Italia illustrata'' "Romandiola" 29</ref> Secretarius meruit magistratui [[res publica Veneta|Veneto]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Franciscus Barbarus (politicus)|Francisco Barbaro|it|qid=Q712032}} [[Vicetia]]e et [[Bergamum|Bergami]] annis [[1425]] et [[1430]], futuro duce Veneto {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Petrus Lauredanus|Petro Lauredano|it|qid=Q1368089}} [[Brixia]]e ab [[1427]], annis insequentibus [[Dominicus Capranica|Dominico Capranicae]] episcopo [[Firmum Picenum|Firmano]] cardinalique futuro et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ioannes Vitellensis|Ioanni Vitellensi|it|qid=Q704503}} mercennario archiepiscopoque [[Florentia|Florentino]] futuro.<ref>{{qc|id=Nogara (1927)}} pp. xliv-lvi</ref> Ab anno [[1433]], [[Roma]]e habitans, a secretis operam dedit iuxta papam [[Eugenius IV|Eugenium IV]] quem in exsilium [[Ferraria]]m et Florentiam secutus est, deinde iuxta [[Nicolaus V|Nicolaum V]], [[Callistus III|Callixtum III]], [[Pius II|Pium II]]. [[Fasciculus:21 Flavio Biondo all Araceli.JPG|thumb|Blondi Flavii sepulcrum in [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae in Aracoeli]], Romae]] Eisdem annis opera erudita Latina componebat, quorum primum brevissimumque fuit epistula, anno [[1435]] scripta [[Leonardus Aretinus|Leonardoque Aretino]] dicata, quae hodie "De verbis Romanae locutionis" intitulari solet, ubi de origine sermonis vernaculi Italici queritur. Hoc opusculum, anno [[1471]] paucis exemplaribus proditurus, non ante [[1890]] rursus impressum erit. Ab anno [[1439]] magnum opus historicum scribere incepit, res in Italia ab anno 410 usque in 1441 gestas comprehendens, quod titulo ''Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum imperii'' in decades tres, in libris triginta et unum divisum, anno [[1483]] primum, saepe annis insequentibus editum erit. Secuta sunt duo opera topographica et archaeologica, quorum primum, titulo ''De Roma instaurata libri tres'', anno [[1446]] confectum et patrono Eugenio IV dicatum, monumenta antiqua necnon templa Christiana urbis [[Roma]]e enumerat: quod opus eodem volumine, quo epistula de Romana locutione, anno 1471 divulgata erit. Cui succedit ''[[Italia illustrata]]'', videlicet enumeratio et historia regionum quattuordecim [[Italia]]e omnis, anno circiter [[1453]] magna parte perfectum, anno [[1474]] proditurum. Haec opera gemina, a Lucio Fauno versa, anno [[1542]] in [[lingua Italiana]] vernaculari divulgata erunt, omnium operum Blondi primi. ''Roma triumphans'' titulus est operis anno circiter 1460 confecti de institutis rei publicae et imperii Romanorum antiquorum; quod opus, papae Pio II dicatum, anno [[1482]] proditurum est. Eodem fere anno 1460 librum de rebus gestis [[res publica Veneta|Venetis]] composuit. [[Fasciculus:Blondi Romae instauratae page 1 1471.jpg|thumb|''Roma instaurata'' (1471): textus incipit]] [[Roma]]e anno [[1463]] mortuus est. Lapis in [[Ecclesia Sanctae Mariae in Aracoeli]] [[Roma]]e in urbe sic memorat: <small>BLONDO.FLAVIO.FORLIVIENSI / HISTORICO.CELEBRI.MVLTORVM / PONTIFICVM.ROMANORVM / SECRETARIO.FIDELISSIMO / BLONDI.FILII.PATRI.BENEMERENTI / VNANIMES.POSVERE</small>. Opera eius post mortem curante filio Caspare Blondo impressa sunt. Opera principalia a "Lucio Fauno" i.e. [[Ioannes Tarcaniota (scriptor Italus)|Ioanne Tarcaniota]] Italiane conversa sunt. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Blondus Italia illustrata first page Glasgow.jpg|thumb|''[[Italia illustrata]]'' (1474): pagina prima manu tincta (Bibliotheca [[Universitas Glasguensis|universitatis Glasguensis]])]] [[Fasciculus:Pius Abbreviatio p 1 invaluable.jpg|thumb|[[Pius II]], ''Abbreviatio supra decades Blondi'' (1481): pagina prima]] [[Fasciculus:Blondus Roma triumphans etc 1531 tp.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|''Roma triumphans'' aliaque opera (Basileae, 1531): titulus]] ; Editiones operum * 1471? : ''Urbis Rome instaurate Blondi Flavii Forliviensis ... Ad Leonardum Aretinum virum doctissimum de Romana locutione epistola''<ref group="b" name="BPB">[[Bibliotheca publica Bavarica]]</ref> [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0000/bsb00006668/images/ Textus] apud Monacenses * 1474 : ''[[Italia illustrata]]''. Romae: Johannes Philippus de Lignamine<ref group="b" name="Glasgua">[[Bibliotheca universitatis Glasguensis]][https://web.archive.org/web/20230514140448/https://eleanor.lib.gla.ac.uk/record=b2956496 Citatio] et [https://web.archive.org/web/20200806192902/https://www.gla.ac.uk/myglasgow/incunabula/a-zofauthorsa-j/be.2.6/ specimina] huius editionis</ref> * 1481 : ''Blondi Flavii Forlivensis ... Roma instaurata ... De origine et gestis Venetorum''. Veronae: per Boninum de Boniniis de Ragusia<ref group="b" name="BPB" /> [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0009/bsb00092289/images/ Textus] apud Monacenses ** aliquibus exemplaribus, anno 1482 perfectis, ''Italia illustrata'' comprehenditur<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190426152855/http://www.sothebys.com/fr/auctions/ecatalogue/2018/medieval-and-renaissance-manuscripts-and-russian-books-l18403/lot.54.html Descriptio talis exemplaris]</ref> * 1481 : [[Pius II]], ''Abbrevatio Pii pont. max. supra decades Blondi''. Romae: Oliverius Servius<ref group="b">[https://www.invaluable.com/auction-lot/abbreviatio-supra-decades-blondi-rome-o-serviu-862-c-8674138958 Descriptio huius libri]</ref> [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k60211d Textus] apud ''Gallica'' * 1482 : ''Roma triumphans''<ref group="b" name="BPB" /> [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0006/bsb00065986/images/ Textus] apud Monacenses * 1483 : ''Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum Imperii, Decadae III, Libri XXXI''. Venetiis: Octavianus Scotus<ref group="b" name="Hispalis">[[Bibliotheca universitatis Hispalensis]]</ref><ref group="b" name="BPB" /> [https://archive.org/details/A336042 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0009/bsb00092410/images/ Textus] apud Monacenses * 1484 : ''Historiarum ab inclinatione Romanorum Imperii ...''. Venetiis: Tommaso de' Blavi<ref group="b" name="BPB" /> [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00092286/image_1 Textus] apud Monacenses * 1503 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma triumphante libri decem''. Brixiae: per Angelum Britannicum<ref group="b" name="BPB" /><ref group="b" name="Wellcome">[[Bibliotheca Wellcome (Londinium)|Bibliotheca Wellcome]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00001902-001 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10197760-0 Textus] apud Monacenses * 1503 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma instaurata libri tres ... De Italia illustrata ... De gestis Venetorum''. Venetiis: B. de Vitalibus<ref group="b" name="BPB" /> [http://mdz-nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb10197759-8 Textus] apud Monacenses * 1510 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma instaurata libri tres ... De Italia illustrata ... De gestis Venetorum''. Venetiis: Gregorius de Gregoriis<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="BPB" /><ref group="b" name="Hispalis" /> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_cY6GyvwXUo8C Textus] [https://archive.org/details/ARes55107 alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma triumphante libri decem''. Venetiis: a Philippo Pincio Mantuano<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="BPB" /><ref group="b" name="Hispalis" /><ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_8_fcPyrtswwC Textus] [https://archive.org/details/ARes16313 alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1527 : ''[[Italia illustrata]], autoribus Blondo Flavio, R. Volaterrano, M. Anto. Sabellico et Georgio Merula; opus propter historiarum rerum, illustriumque virorum cognitionem, ac locorum populorum, urbium, montium et fluviorum descriptionem, si ullum aliud perquam necessarium ...'' Taurinis: impressit Bernardinus Sylua<ref group="b" name="Cremona">[[Bibliotheca Cremonensis]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Complutensis">[[Bibliotheca Complutensis]]</ref> {{Google Books|2XpWO797bVMC}} {{Google Books|poViuOwWEvUC|aliud exemplar}} * 1531 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis Historiarum ab inclinato Romanorum libri XXXI''. Basileae: ex officina Frobeniana<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o5ov5W_nSiIC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [http://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/cgi-bin/blondus.pl?seite=1 Textus]{{Nexus deficit|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Monumenta Germaniae historica'' * 1531 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma triumphante libri decem ... Romae instauratae libri III; Italia illustrata; Historia ab inclinato Rom. imperio decades III''. Basileae: ex officina Frobeniana<ref group="b" name="BPB" /><ref group="b" name="Hertziana">[[Bibliotheca Hertziana (Roma)|Bibliotheca Hertziana]]</ref> [http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00088318/image_1 Textus] apud Monacenses [https://web.archive.org/web/20190424133513/http://dlib.biblhertz.it/Zs-BIO4869-1310 Textus] apud Hertzianam * 1533 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis De Roma triumphante libri decem''. Parisiis: apud Simonem Colinaeum<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ddAVK78VzWMC Textus] [https://archive.org/details/blondiflaviiforl00bion alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1533 : [[Pius II]], ''Pii pont. max. Decadum Blondi epitome, qua omnis ab inclinato Romanorum imperio historia ... miro compendio ... complectitur''. Basileae: Bebelius<ref group="b" name="BPB" /> * 1559 : ''Blondi Flavii Forliviensis Historiarum ab inclinato Romanorum libri XXXI''. Basileae: Froben<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Taurinum">[[Bibliotheca universitatis Taurinensis]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Ek_PLyV5wEUC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1890 : G. Mignini, ed., "La epistola di Flavio Biondo “De locutione Romana”" in ''Il Propugnatore'' n.s. vol. 3 (1890) pp. 135-161 * 1927 : {{ec|id=Nogara (1927)|c=B. Nogara, ed., ''Scritti inediti e rari di Biondo Flavio''. Romae, 1927 [http://www.alim.dfll.univr.it/alim/letteratura.nsf/(volumiID)/373A88F9514C8C21C12573E9006A5E90/$FILE/BlondiDecIV2.rtf Textus deponibilis]}} * 1984 : "Biondo Flavio: De verbis Romanae locutionis" in M. Tavoni, ''Latino, grammatica, volgare. Storia di una questione umanistica'' (Patavii, 1984) pp. 197-215 * 2008- : Fulvio Delle Donne et al., edd., ''Edizione Nazionale delle opere di Flavio Biondo''. Romae [https://web.archive.org/web/20220525044358/http://repertoriumblondianum.org/opera.html Index huius seriei] [https://www.academia.edu/1934694/BLONDUS_FLAVIUS_De_verbis_Romanae_locutionis_ed._F._Delle_Donne_Roma_Istituto_Storico_Italiano_per_il_Medio_Evo_2008_Edizione_Nazionale_delle_opere_di_Biondo_Flavio_1_ Paginae selectae vol. 1 "De verbis Romanae locutionis"] ; Versiones operum [[Fasciculus:Flavio Biondo (1392-1463).png|thumb|[[Pius II]]; [[Ioannes Tarcaniota (scriptor Italus)|Lucio Fauno]], interpr., ''Le historie del Biondo'' (Venetiis, 1543): titulus]] * 1542 : [[Ioannes Tarcaniota (scriptor Italus)|Lucio Fauno]], interpr., ''Roma ristaurata, et Italia illustrata, di Biondo da Forli, tradotte in buona lingua volgare''. Venetiis: per Michele Tramezzino<ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/romaristavrataet00bion Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1543 : Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Roma ristaurata, et Italia illustrata, di Biondo da Forli, tradotte in buona lingua volgare''. Venetiis: per Michele Tramezzino<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="BNN">[[Bibliotheca nationalis Neapolitana]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_B_56w33dk9sC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1543 : [[Pius II]]; Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Le historie del Biondo, de la declinatione de l'imperio di Roma, insino al tempo suo ... ridotte in compendio da Papa Pio; e tradotte ... in buona lingua volgare''. Venetiis<ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/lehistoriedelbio01bion vol. 1] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1544 : Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Roma trionfante di Biondo da Forlì, tradotta pur hora ... di latino in buona lingua uolgare''. Venetiis<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Getty">[[Institutum Getty]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_SOBvQaMo2vIC Textus] [https://archive.org/details/romatrionfante00bion alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1548 : Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Roma ristaurata, et Italia illustrata, di Biondo da Forli, tradotte in buona lingua volgare''. Venetiis<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FFR-7q7czM0C Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1548 : Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Roma trionfante di Biondo da Forlì, tradotta pur hora ... di latino in buona lingua uolgare''. Venetiis<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_SEs0ZKEW4w0C Textus] [https://archive.org/details/gri_33125008174449 alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1558 : Lucio Fauno, interpr., ''Roma ristaurata et Italia illustrata di Biondo da Forli, tradotte in buona lingua uolgare ''. Venetiis: appresso Domenico Giglio<ref group="b" name="BNCR">[[Bibliotheca nationalis centralis Romana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="BNN">[[Bibliotheca nationalis Neapolitana]]</ref><ref group="b" name="Getty" /> [https://archive.org/details/romaristavrataet00bion_0 Textus] [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_2IRL_hdrx7YC alius] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1963 : A. Crespi, interpr., ''Biondo Flavio: Le Decadi''. Forlì * 2005-2010 : Catherine J. Castner, ed. et interpr., ''Biondo Flavio’s Italia Illustrata''. Binghampton Novi Eboraci * 2005-2012 : A. Raffarin-Dupuis, ed. et interpr., ''Flavio Biondo: Roma instaurata = Rome restaurée''. 2 voll. Lutetiae * 2005-2016 : Jeffrey A. White, ed. et interpr., ''Biondo Flavio: Italy Illuminated''. 2 voll. Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press * 2016 : Maria Agata Pincelli, ed.; Frances Muecke, interpr., ''Biondo Flavio: Rome in Triumph''. Vol. 1. Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press {{Google Books|9GSyDAAAQBAJ|Paginae selectae}} ; Eruditio * Ottavio Clavuot, ''Biondos «Italia Illustrata» — Summa oder Neuschopfung? Uber die Arbeitsmethoden eines Humanisten''. Tubingae, 1990 (''Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom'', 69) * Johann Clemens Husslein, ''Flavio Biondo als Geograph des Frühhumanismus''. Würzburg: Stürtz, 1901 * A. Masius, ''Flavio Biondo, sein Leben und seine Werke''. Lipsiae, 1879 * A. Mazzocco, M. Laureys, ''A New Sense of The Past: The Scholarship of Biondo Flavio, 1392-1463''. Lovanii, 2016 ; Aliae encyclopaediae * {{CathEnc|02575a|Flavio Biondo}} * {{EnciDantesca|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/flavio-biondo_%28Enciclopedia-Dantesca%29/|Biondo, Flavio|Augusto Campana}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/biondo-flavio_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Biondo Flavio|Riccardo Fubini|1968}} ; Notae librariae <references group="b" /> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Flavio Biondo|Blondum Flavium}} * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190425170027/http://www.isime.it/index.php/attivita-scientifica/progetti/edizione-nazionale-delle-opere-di-flavio-biondo De editione nationali operum Flavii Blondi]'' apud ''ISIM'' ** "[https://web.archive.org/web/20190425170042/http://www.isime.it/index.php/attivita-scientifica/progetti/edizione-nazionale-delle-opere-di-flavio-biondo/il-censimento-dei-manoscritti-delle-opere-di-biondo-flavio Il censimento dei manoscritti delle opere di Biondo Flavio]" ibidem * ''[http://weblioteca.uv.es/cgi/view7.pl?sesion=2019042519143618763&source=uv_ms_0685&div=9 Historia Blondi Forliviensis]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' (i.e. ''Historiae ab inclinatione Romanorum Imperii): manuscriptus saec. XV [[bibliotheca universitatis Valentinae|bibliothecae universitatis Valentinae]] * [http://www.nuovorinascimento.org/cinquecento/tarcagnota.pdf De Ioanne Tarcaniota i.e. Lucio Fauno] apud ''Nuovo Rinascimento'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Flavius, Blondus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1388]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1463]] [[Categoria:Archaeologi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Italiae]] [[Categoria:Humanistae]] 8nfzki6f9uwhcudxjg4n898yta6jwqq 0 56191 3987523 3712692 2026-09-12T09:56:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Sansepolcro veduta aerea.jpg|thumb|Burgus Sancti Sepulchri]] '''Burgus Sancti Sepulchri'''<ref name="graesse">{{Graesse}}}</ref><ref>[http://www.comuniecitta.it/risorse/statuti/sansepolcro.pdf www.comuniecitta.it/]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> (vel ''B.S. Sepulcri''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121118000150/http://www.valtiberinainforma.it/news/una-gerusalemme-sul-tevere-l-abbazia-e-il-burgus-sancti-sepulcri /www.valtiberinainforma.it]</ref>) (alia nomina: ''Fanum Sancti Sepulcri''; olim: '''Biturgia'''<ref name="graesse" /><ref>[http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sansepolcro Vicipedia Italiana]</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Sansepolcro|Sansepolcro]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|urbs]] [[Italia|Italica]] ac [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 16&thinsp;110 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Tuscia]], in [[Provincia Arretina]] ac in [[Vallis Tiberina|Valle Tiberina]], historica ac geographica terra, situm. Urbani ''Biturgenses''<ref name="graesse" /> vel ''Burgenses'' appellantur. == Insignia == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]''<ref>''Bolla Praexcellenti praeminentia'' Papae [[Leo X|Leonis X]] del [[23 Septembris]] [[1520]] atque Lex [[1 Octobris]] [[1750]]; D.C.G. [[26 Martii]] [[1935]].</ref> Fasciculus:Valor militare silver medal BAR.svg|''[[Urbs nomismate argenteo ob virtutem militarem decorata]]'' </gallery> == Geographia == * [[Vallis Tiberis]] seu [[Vallis Tiberina]] (''terra'') == Praeclari cives == === Nati === * [[Petrus de Burgo]], pictor italicus. * [[Sanctes Titi]], pictor italicus. * [[Lucas Pacioli]], mathematicus et franciscanus italicus. === Hic vixerunt === * [[Amyntor Fanfani]] * [[Robertus Vittori]] == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == Burgus Sancti Sepulchri (seu ''Biturgia''), cum [[Arretium]] et [[Cortona]], [[sedes episcopalis]] est; nomen sedis episcopalis [[Dioecesis Arretina-Cortonensis-Biturgensis]] vel [[Dioecesis Arretina-Cortonensis-Burgi Sancti Sepulchri]] est. Olim, ab anno 1520 usque ad annum 1986, sedes episcopalis fuit et eius nomen fuit Dioecesis Burgi Sancti Sepulcri vel Biturgensis; ante annu 1520 civitas et territorius eius fuerunt in diocesi Civitatis Castelli. == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === ''Aboca, Basilica, Cignano, Giardino, Gragnano, Gricignano, Melello, Montagna, Pocaia, Santa Fiora, Trebbio, Vannocchia'' == Municipia finitima == * [[Anglarium]], * ''[[Arretium]]'', * [[Abbatia Teudalda]], * [[Burgus Pacis]] ([[Provincia Pisaurensis et Urbinas|PU]]), * [[Civitas Sobariae]] ([[Provincia Perusina|PG]]), * [[Meliscianum]] ([[Provincia Perusina|PG]]), * [[Plebs Sancti Stephani]], * [[Tifernum Tiberinum]] ([[Provincia Perusina|PG]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Arretium]] (''urbs'') * [[Provincia Arretina]] * [[Tuscia]] (''regio'') * [[Urbes Italiae]] * [[Vallis Tiberis]] seu [[Vallis Tiberina]] (''terra'') == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.comune.sansepolcro.ar.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Sansepolcro|Burgum Sancti Sepulchri}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of comune of Sansepolcro (province of Arezzo, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Arretina. Imago:Fortezza-medicea-Sansepolcro.JPG|Arx maedicea.{{dubsig}} </gallery> [[Categoria:Burgus Sancti Sepulcri|!]] anfx0nh85w2n7royewwmsb1n0k51v1s 0 57272 3987519 3959990 2026-09-12T08:48:01Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bongrain''' est societas mercatoria [[Francia|Francica]], anno [[1956]] condita, quae lacticinia et praecipue caseos fabricat. Nomen habet a conditore, [[Ioannes Natalis Bongrain|Jean-Noël Bongrain]], qui ab anno 1956 caseum ''Caprice des Dieux'' venditavit. Filius eius, nomine [[Alexander Bongrain|Alex Bongrain]], hodie societati praeest. Anno [[2007]] Bongrain cum [[Sodiaal]] in societate nova ''Compagnie des Fromages et Riches Monts'' particeps facta est. [[Fasciculus:Bleu de Bresse cheese.jpg|thumb|Caseus ''Bresse bleu'' in [[Nederlandia]] venundatus]] [[Fasciculus:Caprice des dieux.jpg|thumb|Caseus ''Caprice des dieux'']] [[Fasciculus:Fromage_le_vieux_pane.jpg|thumb|Caseus ''Le vieux pané'']] == Libelli mercatorii societatis Bongrain == * ''Maison Boursault'' et olim ''[[:nl:Fromagerie Paul-Renard|Fromagerie Paul-Renard]]'', officinae caseorum ovillorum et caprinorum et eorum qui sequuntur: ** ''Boursault''<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=832161 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> mollis (aliter ''[[Délice de Saint-Cyr]]'')<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=474340 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ** ''Le paillé de Bourgogne''<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=661588 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ** ''[[Le pié d'Angloys]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=589583 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ** ''Le montagnard''<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=691656 ''International Mark - (691656) Le Montagnard'' apud www.wipo.int]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} et [http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=832176 Libelli]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * ''Brebiou'' cum verbis ''Qui dit brebis dit Brebiou'' (scilicet "Qui dicit ovis dicit Ovillum") et nomine ''Le palet'':<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=780034 ''International Mark - (780034) BREBIOU PUR BREBIS Dôme de Brebis FROMAGE FABRIQUÉ EN BÉARN'' apud www.wipo.int]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=720594 ''International Mark - (720594) BREBIOU le Palet PUR BREBIS'' apud www.wipo.int]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=708909 libelli]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> casei molles ovilli * ''Bressor Alliance'' cum caseis ''[[Bresse bleu]]'' et ''Bressy's Bresse bleu''<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=485261 ''International Mark - (485261) BRESSE BLEU'' apud www.wipo.int]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=512978 Libelli]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> bubulis [[aerugo]]sis * ''[[Caprice des dieux]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=810644 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus mollis formae ovalis (aedificium novum [[Parlamentum Europaeanum|parlamenti Europaeani]], [[Bruxellae|Bruxellis]] situm, eandem formam habet et ex ea re cognomen meret ''Caprice des dieux'', scilicet "Cupido deorum") * ''Chamois d'or'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=616059 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus mollis * ''[[Chaumes]]'', ''Fromage des Chaumes'', ''Véritable Chaumes'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=531234 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus mollis * ''[[Chavroux]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=412460 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus caprinus * ''[[:fr:Elle & Vire|Elle & Vire]]'', officina lactis et [[cramum|crami]] necnon casei recentis ''Carré Frais'' * ''[[Etorki]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=616075 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus semidurus [[Brebis des Pyrenées|ovillus Pyrenaicus]] * ''Fol épi'' et ''Fol'epi'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=848338 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus oculatus * ''[[Le vieux pané]]'' et ''Le petit vieux pané'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=443182 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus modi Normannici * ''P'tit Louis'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=523445 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus recens infantibus destinatus * ''[[Saint-Agur]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=616052 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus aerugosus * ''[[Saint-Albray]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=828010 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus [[allium|allio]] conditus * ''St Moret'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=702358 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> cum nominibus ''Le primeur de St Moret'' et ''St Moret le fouetté'', caseus recens * ''Tartare'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=654267 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseus recens == Libelli mercatorii societatis Compagnie des Fromages et Riches Monts == * ''Coeur de Lion'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=573037 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseorum [[Camembert]], [[Brie]], ovillorumque et caprinorum libellus * ''[[Le rustique]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=494773 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseorum [[Camembert]], [[Petit Brie]] et [[Coulommiers]] libellus * ''Lisbeth'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=739915 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> casei [[Munster (caseus)|Munster]] (appellationem portantis) libellus * ''Révérend'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=616787 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> casei [[Brie]] pasteurizati libellus * ''Sancy'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=660522A Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> caseorum [[Bleu d'Auvergne]], [[Fourme d'Ambert]] et [[Saint-Nectaire]] (appellationes portantium) libellus * ''Riches Monts'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=548241 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> casei [[Raclette (caseus)|Raclette]] libellus * ''[[Tourrée de l'Aubier]]'',<ref>[http://www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/madrid/key.jsp?KEY=644123 Libellus]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> casei mollissimi libellus == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060312235907/http://www.bongrain.com/ Situs societatis] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051014070213/http://cerefia.univ-rennes1.fr/cerefia/Dossiers/Sect/lait/deaac.pdf De historia et mercatura societatis] * [http://www.capricedesdieux.com Situs casei ''Caprice des Dieux'']{{Nexus deficit|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081013110925/http://www.coeurdelion.com/ Situs caseorum ''Coeur de Lion''] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080921054759/http://www.vieuxpane.com/ Situs casei ''Vieux Pané''] * [http://www.quiveutdufromage.com Situs culinaria caseis ''Bongrain'' dedicata] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080210025405/http://www.lerustique.net/index.html Situs societatis ''Compagnie des Fromages et Riches Monts''] * [http://www.pleinchamp.com/article/detail.aspx?id=33140&menu_id=9&page=1&local=false&pub_id=277 De participatione in ''Compagnie des Fromages et Riches Monts'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080917013636/http://www.societe.com/societe/bressor-sa-383228764.html De societate ''Bressor Alliance''] * [http://www.elle-et-vire.com/ Situs societatis ''Elle & Vire''] [[Categoria:Constituta 1956]] [[Categoria:Societates mercatoriae Franciae]] [[Categoria:Societates alimentariae]] gxvt8h4hpl9k4g796y3jjm8m7rqyip3 0 61517 3987524 3983425 2026-09-12T10:25:56Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987524 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Temperature reconstruction last two millennia.svg|thumb|300px|Mediae [[superficies|superficiei]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] [[temperatura]]e secundum varias per [[duo]] [[millennium|millennia]] refectiones, ex [[procurator (clima)|procuratoribus climatis]]<!--c. proxies-->, quoque in gradu decadali levato<!--each smoothed on a decadal scale-->, [[perscriptio temperaturae instrumentalis|perscriptione temperaturae instrumentalis]]<!--i.t. record--> [[niger|nigro]] inducto (tabula [[Anglice]] signata).]] [[Fasciculus:All palaeotemps.png|thumb|300px|[[Temperatura]] [[tellus|orbis terrarum]], ab [[Aera Palaeozoica]] usque ad tempora nostra (tabula [[Anglice]] signata).]] [[Fasciculus:WhereIsTheHeatOfGlobalWarming.svg|260px|thumb|[[Energia]] ([[calor]]) variis systematis climatis ob calefactionem globalem addita (tabula [[Anglice]] signata).]] '''Calefactio globalis''' sive '''climatis mutatio'''<ref>In littera encyclica papae Francisci "[https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html#_ftn1 Laudato si']".</ref> est auctio mediae [[temperatura]]e [[atmosphaera]]e et [[oceanus|oceanorum]] [[Tellus|Telluris]] post [[saeculum 19|saeculum undevicensimum]] exiens et eius continuatio opinabilis. Post [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] ineunte, media [[superficies|superficiei]] Telluris temperatura circa 0.8 C crevit, cuius circa duae partes incrementi post annum [[1980]] factae sunt.<ref name = "AmericasClimateChoices-2011-FullReport"> {{Cite book | publisher = The National Academies Press | isbn = 978-0-309-14585-5 | title = America's Climate Choices | location = Vasingtoniae, D.C. | year = 2011 | url = http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=12781&page=1 | page = 15 | quote = The average temperature of the Earth’s surface increased by about {{val|1.4|u=°F}} ({{val|0.8|u=°C}}) over the past 100 years, with about {{val|1.0|u=°F}} ({{val|0.6|u=°C}}) of this warming occurring over just the past three decades }}</ref> Calefactio [[systema climatis|systematis climatis]] est clarissima, et [[Homo scientiae|scientistae]] sunt certi plus quam 90 centesimas<!--? more than 90% sure--> eam praecipue per crescentis [[gas thermocepicum|gasorum thermocepicorum]] concentrationes ob actiones [[homo|humanas]] sicut [[fomes fossilis|fomes fossiles]] incensi et [[desilvatio]]<!--deforestation--> effectam esse.<ref>"Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level." IPCC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182622/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report], [https://web.archive.org/web/20180804231804/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains1.html Section 1.1: Observations of climate change], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref>"Three different approaches are used to describe uncertainties each with a distinct form of language. . . . Where uncertainty in specific outcomes is assessed using expert judgment and statistical analysis of a body of evidence (e.g. observations or model results), then the following likelihood ranges are used to express the assessed probability of occurrence: virtually certain >99%; extremely likely >95%; very likely >90%." IPCC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182622/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report], [https://web.archive.org/web/20130309213209/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mainssyr-introduction.html Treatment of Uncertainty], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref>IPCC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181102182622/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/main.html Synthesis Report], [https://web.archive.org/web/20181103000828/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/mains2-4.html Section 2.4: Attribution of climate change], in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 SYR|2007}}.</ref><ref> {{Cite book | publisher=The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | last = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council | title = Advancing the Science of Climate Change | location = Vasingtoniae, D.C. | year = 2010 | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 | quote = (p1) there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. . . . [pp. 21-22]. Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities. }}</ref> Hae inventiones agnoscuntur ab omnibus academiis [[scientia naturalis|scientiae naturalis]] omnium maiorum [[civitas sui iuris|civitatum]] [[industrializatio|industrializatarum]].<ref> {{cite web|url=http://nationalacademies.org/onpi/06072005.pdf |title=Joint Science Academies' Statement |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=[[9 Augusti]] [[2010]] }}</ref> Epitoma proiectionum [[exemplar climatis|exemplaris climatis]] in ''[[Quarta Aestimationis Relatio IPCC|Quarta Aestimationis Relatione IPSS]]'' ([[2007]]) ab [[Societas professionis inter-rectionis de mutatione climae|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] datur; quo IPCC indicat per [[saeculum 20|saeculum vicensimum]] globalem superficiei temperaturam probabiliter elevari addita 1.1 ad 2.9 C in sua minima, et a 2.4 ad 6.4 C in sua maxima [[Special Report on Emissions Scenarios|aestimatione emissionum]].<ref>Meehl et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415020743/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html "Global Climate Projections"] (capitulum 10), [https://web.archive.org/web/20111116102329/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-es-1-mean-temperature.html "Mean Temperature"] (sectio 10), in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Variationes harum aestimationum ex usu exemplarium quibus sunt variae [[facultas climatis sentiendi|climatis sentiendi facultates]]<!--climate sensitivity--> erga [[gas thermocepicum|gasia thermocepica]] oriuntur.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Schneider Von Deimling |first=Thomas |coauthors=Held, Ganopolski, Rahmstorf |title=Climate sensitivity estimated from ensemble simulations of glacial climate |journal=Climate Dynamics|year=[[2006]] |id = {{citeseerx|10.1.1.172.3264}} |accessdate=[[20 Iulii]] [[2011]] }}</ref><ref>Meehl et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20160415020743/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10.html "Global Climate Projections"] (capitulum 10), [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch10s10-5.html "Quantifying the Range of Climate Change"] (sectio 10.5), in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Calefactio et mutationes coniunctae ob [[regionales calefactionis globalis effectus|effectus inter regiones]] circa [[Tellus|Tellurem]] variabuntur.<ref>Solomon et al., [https://web.archive.org/web/20181128003303/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ts.html "Technical Summary,"] [http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-5-3.html "Regional-Scale Projections"] (sectio TS.5.3), in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR4 WG1|2007}}.</ref> Inter [[effectus calefactionis globalis|effectus]] incrementi temperaturae globalis sunt [[hodierna aequoris maris elevatio|elevatio]] [[aequor maris|aequoris maris]], mutatio summae et exemplaribus [[praecipitatio (meteorologia)|praecipitationis]], et probabilis [[deserta|desertorum]] [[subtropica|subtropicorum]] expansio.<ref> {{Cite journal |last1= Lu |first1= Jian |last2= Vechhi |first2= Gabriel A. |last3= Reichler |first3= Thomas |title= Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming |journal= Geophysical Research Letters |volume=34 |issue= 6 |page= L06805 |year= [[2007]] | url= http://www.atmos.berkeley.edu/~jchiang/Class/Spr07/Geog257/Week10/Lu_Hadley06.pdf | format=PDF |doi=10.1029/2006GL028443 |bibcode=2007GeoRL..3406805L }}</ref> Calefactio exspectari [[contractus Arcticus|maxima in regione Arctica]], cum continuo [[recessus montium glaciei post 1850|recessu montium glaciei]], [[pruina perennis|pruinae perennis]],<!--permafrost--> et [[glacies marina|glaciei marinae]] consociata. Alii calefactionis effectus probabiles frequentiores eventuum [[caelum extremum|caeli extremi]]<!--extreme-weather--> casus comprehendunt, inter quos [[unda caloris|undae caloris]], [[siccitas|siccitates]], maior [[pluvia]], [[acidificatio oceanorum]], et [[exstinctio]]nes [[species (taxinomia)|specierum]] ob permutantia temperaturae regimina. Inter effectus [[homo|hominibus]] magni momenti sunt [[agricultura|amplus cibus]] ex messibus deminutis et detrimentum [[habitatio]]nis ob [[inundatio]]nes. Si media temperatura globalis 4 C super gradum praeindustrialem augetur, veri simile erit fines adaptionis humanae in multis orbis terrarum [[regio]]nibus excedi, et multa systemata [[natura]]lia se accommodare plerumque nequire; quo facto, homines damnum contrahere beneficiorum <!-- + ([[ecosystem services]])--> quae illa systemata praebent et ex quibus [[vita]] et [[cultura]] humanae dependent.<ref name="Warren2011">{{cite journal |author=Warren, Rachel|doi=10.1098/rsta.2010.0271 |journal=Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 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S. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg2/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80768-9 }} * {{Citation | year = [[2001]] | author = Ipcc tar wg3 | author-link = IPCC | title = Climate Change 2001: Mitigation | series = Contribution of Working Group III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Metz, B.; Davidson, O.; Swart, R.; et Pan, J. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg3/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80769-7 }} * {{Citation | year = [[2001]] | author = Ipcc tar syr | author-link = IPCC | title = Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report | series = Contribution of Working Groups I, II, and III to the [[IPCC Third Assessment Report|Third Assessment Report]] of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | editor = Watson, R. T.; et Core Writing Team | publisher = Cambridge University Press | url = http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/tar/vol4/english/index.htm | isbn = 0-521-80770-0 }} *{{Citation | publisher= The National Academies Press | isbn = 0-309-14588-0 | title = America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; | author = National Research Council | location = Vasingtoniae, D.C. | year = [[2010]] | url = http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12782 }} {{NexInt}} *[[Anthropocaenum]] *[[Concilium climaticum Cancunense]] *[[Dies Veneris pro posteritate]] *[[Desilvatio]] *[[Effectus thermocepicus]] *''[[El Niño]]'' *[[Eremopoesis]] *[[Negatio calefactionis globalis]] *[[Energia renovabilis]] *''[[Laudato si']]'' *''[[The Day After Tomorrow]]'' ==Nexus externi== ;Investigationes * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150502112810/http://dels.nas.edu/Climate/Climate-Change/Reports-Academies-Findings Climate Change at the National Academies,] dels.nas.edu *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130404221841/http://discover.itsc.uah.edu/ DISCOVER,] discover.itsc.ush.edu * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150323033013/http://edgcm.columbia.edu/ Educational Global Climate Modelling,] edgcm.columbia.edu (EdGCM) * [http://www.istl.org/01-fall/internet.html Global Science and Technology Sources on the Internet,] www.istl.org *[http://www.globalwarmingart.com/ Global Warming Art,] www.globalwarmingart.com * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101127075407/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climatechange/ Met Office: Climate change,] www.metoffice.gov.uk (National Weather Service) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150521203954/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies,] www.giss.nasa.gov (Global Change Research) * [http://www.nature.com/climate/index.html Nature Reports Climate Change,] www.nature.com * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/2011/2 NOAA State of the Climate Report,] www.ncdc.noaa.gov ;Educatio * [http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/BestEffortGlobalWarmingTrajectories Best Effort Global Warming Trajectories,] demonstrations.wolfram.com (Harvey Lam, Wolfram Demonstrations Project) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120508171551/http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-warming-resources Global Warming,] cgs.illinois.edu (Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois) * [http://www.c2es.org/ Center for Climate and Energy Solutions,] www.c2es.org * [http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/indicators.html Climate Change Indicators in the United States,] www.epa.gov (United States Environmental Protection Agency) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090101170714/http://www.hamburger-bildungsserver.de/welcome.phtml?unten=/klima/ipcc2007 Collectio materialium de calefactione globali,] www,hamburger-bildungsserver.de * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121214123043/http://climate.jpl.nasa.gov/ Global Climate Change: NASA's Eyes on the Earth,] climate.jpl.nasa.gov (NASA, JPL; Caltech) * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/indicators/ Global Climate Change Indicators,] www.ncdc.noaa.gov (NOAA) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100614033126/http://site.videoproject.com/coralreefs/ Climate Change: Coral Reefs on the Edge,] site.videoproject.com (Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland) * [http://chemistry.beloit.edu/Warming/index.html Global Warming,] chemistry.beloit.edu * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming.html Global Warming Frequently Asked Questions,] www.ncdc.noaa.gov (NOAA) * [http://www.ipy.org/links-a-resources/item/135-koshland-science-museum--global-warming-facts-and-our-future Koshland Science Museum&nbsp;– Global Warming Facts and Our Future,] www.ipy.org (National Academy of Sciences) * [http://www.klimawiki.org Klimawiki,] www.klimawiki.org * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110703210729/http://www.climate.gov/#understandingClimate NOAA Climate Services,] www.climate.gov (NOAA) * [http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/series/climate/ OurWorld 2.0,] ourworld.unu.edu (United Nations University) * [http://www.ipcc.ch/ Pagina IPCC] et eius [http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/assessments-reports.htm Quarta relatio de calefactione globali] {{Ling |Anglice}} * [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/extremeice/thin_01_q_300.html Pellicula de effectibus calefactionis globalis] in [[Insula Sancti Laurentii]] in [[Mare Beringianum|mari Beringiano]], www.pbs.org (PBS) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090305100721/http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp Understanding Climate Change&nbsp;– Frequently Asked Questions,] www.ucar.edu (UCAR) * [http://green.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/gw-overview.html What Is Global Warming?] green.nationalgeographic.com (National Geographic) {{1000 paginae}} [[Categoria:Calefactio globalis|!]] [[Categoria:Globalizatio]] [[Categoria:Historia climatis]] [[Categoria:Meteorologia]] [[Categoria:Societas hominum]] {{Myrias|Physica}} d92uyf6w2u15meakp2myg9qx76uwwkt 0 63153 3987473 3515697 2026-09-12T00:25:25Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Alberto manguel-19-09-2007.jpg|thumb|Albertus Manguel]] '''Alberto Manguel''' (natus [[Bonaëropolis|Bonaëropoli]] anno [[1948]]) est [[scriptor]] [[editor]] et [[interpres]] [[Canada|Canadensis]], oriundus ex [[Argentina]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090220053757/http://www.manguel.com/ Alberti Manguel pagina officialis] * [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/15/garden/15library.html Albertus Manguel de bibliotheca sua] {{scriptor-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manguel, Albertus}} [[Categoria:Nati 1948]] [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Argentinae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Canadae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Canadae]] e0f2ny5uz20c3t1a1vyp24jm1invo7r 0 66637 3987503 3987260 2026-09-12T01:40:16Z Bartholomite 116968 3987503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Emma Bonino}} (nata [[Braida]]e die [[9 Martii]] [[1948]]; mortua [[Roma]]e die [[11 Septembris]] [[2026]]) fuit [[politica]] [[Italia|Italica]] quae dicit se radicalem, [[Socialismus|socialistriam]], [[Liberalismus|liberalem]], foederalistriam [[Europa]]eam, [[Anticlericalismus|anticlericalem]], antiprohibitionistriam, [[inviolentia|inviolentam]] necnon [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhianam]] esse. Ab anno [[1995]] usque ad annum [[1999]] [[Unio Europaea|Unionis Europaeae]] commissaria fuit. Anno 1998, [[Praemium principum Asturiarum#Auxilium internationale|Praemium principum Asturiarum]] accepit. A die [[28 Aprilis]] 2013 usque ad [[21 Martii]] [[2014]], [[Minister rerum externarum|negotiorum externorum ministra]] in [[Henricus Letta|Henrici Letta]] administratione meruit. Die [[12 Ianuarii]] [[2015]], nuntiavit se [[Cancer pulmonum|cancro pulmonum]] laborante esse. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Emma Bonino|Emmam Bonino}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090221083825/http://www2.emmabonino.it/ Situs interretialis] {{bio-stipula}} {{Consilium Italicum Prodi II}} {{Consilium Italicum Letta}} {{Ministri rerum externarum Italici}} {{Lifetime|1948|2026|Bonino, Emma}} [[Categoria:Commissarii Unionis Europaeae]] [[Categoria:Politici Italiae]] megfwli8eigy3sk8ck5oq06trwlk4ya 0 67747 3987294 3570972 2026-09-11T12:20:21Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Piazza tanuci stia.jpg|thumb|Tanucci Forum]] '''Staia'''<ref>[http://www.comuni-italiani.it/051/036/ www.comuni-italiani.it]</ref> {{victio|Staia|ae|f}} (alia nomina: ''Stagia''<ref>{{Repetti}}</ref>, ''Stiae Castrum''<ref>{{Graesse}}</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Stia|Stia]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Vicus Italiae|fractio]] [[Commune Italiae|municipii]] [[Pratum Vetus Staia|Prati Veteris Staiae]]. Incolae ''Staiani'' vel ''Stagiani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Valor civile silver medal BAR.svg |''[[Municipium nomismate argenteo ob virtutem civilem decoratum]]'' </gallery> == Historia == Staia fuit [[Commune Italiae|municipium]] [[Italia]]e, circiter 3&thinsp;000 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Tuscia]], in [[Provincia Arretina]] ac in [[Clusentinus|Clusentino]], historica ac geographica terra, situm. Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2014]] coniunxit se cum [[Pratum Vetus|Prato Vetero]], ut constituiret [[Municipia iuncta Italiae|municipium novum]] [[Pratum Vetus Staia|Prati Veteris Staiae]]<ref>[http://www.tuttitalia.it/variazioni-amministrative/nuovi-comuni-2014/ Communia nova Italiae condita anno[[2014]]: tuttitalia.it. URL consultato il 18 dicembre 2013.]</ref>. == Ecclesia Catholica Romana == * [[Dioecesis Faesulana]] {{NexInt}} * [[Tuscia]] (''regio'') * [[Provincia Arretina]], * [[Arretium]] (''urbs''), * [[Clusentinus]] (''terra''), * [[Pratum Vetus Staia]] (''municipium''). == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080424051912/http://www.comune.stia.ar.it/ Situs publicus] {{Ling|Lingua Italiana{{!}}Italiane}} {{CommuniaCat|Stia|Staiam}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Imago:Map of ex-comune of Stia (province of Arezzo, region Tuscany, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium Municipii in Provincia Arretina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Fractiones in Provincia Arretina]] [[Categoria:Vici in municipio Prati Veteris Staiae]] [[Categoria:Municipia abrogata Italiae]] q6t3ekyey1zr4nmwedlwz0gichogisx 0 76545 3987493 3685420 2026-09-12T01:19:13Z ~2026-49185-10 214683 /* Vita */ typo 3987493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}}{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Hludovicus rex''' sive '''Ludovicus Germanicus'''<ref>"Ludovicus Germanicus" {{Google Books|IQfjqdRz1IwC|Vide p. 293 et alibi}}</ref> (theodisce ''Ludwig der Deutsche'') cognomento, natus circa annum [[804]]/[[806]], obiit die [[28 Augusti]] [[876]] [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti super Moenum]], [[Rex Francorum orientalium|rex Francorum orientalium]] aevi [[Carolus Magnus|Carolingorum]] fuit. [[Fasciculus:Ludwig der Deutsche.jpg|thumb|Sigillum Hludovici regis]] == Vita == Hludovicus tertius filius ex matrimonio imperatoris [[Ludovicus I Pius (imperator)|Hludovici I Pii]] cum uxore Irmingarde fuit. Sub regno patris rex [[Bavaria]]e factus est. Ab anno 840 usque obitum anno 876 rex Francorum Orientalium fuit. In bello [[Fontanetum|Fontanetico]] anno 841 una cum fratre [[Carolus Calvus|Karolo Calvo]] contra fratrem [[Lotharius I|Hlotharium]] pugnavit atque vicit. Anno 842 mense Februario in urbe [[Argentoratum|Argentorato]] Hludovicus et Karolus [[Sacramenta Argentariae|sacramenta]] fidei fraternae mutui iuraverunt. Anno 843 [[divisio]] regni inter filios Hludovici imperatoris [[Verodunum|Viroduno]] facta est atque Hludovicus rex partem orientalem Francorum regni obtinuit. Anno 870 [[divisio]] Hlotharii regni in convento super fluvium [[Mosa]]m apud [[Traiectum Mosae|Marsnam]] inter Hludovicum et Karolum fratrem facta est. Anno 876 die 28 Augusti Hludovicus Franconofurti obiit et sepultus est apud [[:de:Lorsch|Lauresheimi]] monasterium [[:de:Kloster_Lorsch|S.Nazarii]]. Post obitum eius regnum Francorum Orientalium inter tres filios Hludovici ex uxore Hemma regina nominibus Karlomannus [[Ludovicus III (rex Francorum orientalium)|Hludovicus]] et [[Carolus III (imperator)|Karolus]] "Crassus" divisum est. Karolus paucis annis post imperator totius regni Francorum factus est. == Notae == <div class="references-small"><references /></div> == Fontes == * Waitz, Georg: Annales Bertiniani, Hannoverae, 1883 [http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000758/images/index.html?seite=3 bsb 758] * Einhardus / Kurze, Friedrich / Pertzii, Georg Heinrich: Annales Fuldenses sive Annales regni Francorum Orientalis, ab Einhardo, Ruodolfo, Meginhardo Fuldensibus Seligenstadi, Fuldae, Mogontiaci conscripti ; cum continuationibus Ratisbonensi et Altahensibus, Hannoverae, 1891 [http://mdz10.bib-bvb.de/~db/bsb00000760/images/index.html?seite=3 bsb 760] ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} [[Categoria:Reges Francorum orientalium]] [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 9]] [[Categoria:Mortui 876]] [[Categoria:Carolingi]] gtid6fbs5o256f6bviowg29tdcvzgnx 0 78434 3987324 3925568 2026-09-11T13:52:20Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ioannes Gulielmus Jensen}} (natus ''Johannes Vilhelm Jensen'' [[Farsø]] in [[vicus|vico]] [[Iutlandia]]e Septentrionalis die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1873]]; mortuus [[Hafnia]]e die [[25 Novembris]] [[1950]]) fuit [[scriptor]] [[Dania|Danicus]]. Anno [[1944]], [[Praemium Nobelianum Litteraturae]] accepit, ratio{{dubsig}} operum [[imaginatio]]nis. [[Universitas Hafniensis|Universitatem Hafniensem]] frequentavit, et [[theoria evolutionis|theoriae evolutionis]] profuit. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Thit Jensen||en|qid=Q543360}}, [[soror]], fuit [[scriptor|scriptrix]] et [[feminismus|feminista]]. == Opera == * ''Danii I et II'' * ''Iter longum'' * ''Princeps viatorii'' * ''Tenebrum alma'' == Nexus externus == * [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1944/ De Ioanne Gulielmo Jensen] in pagina Nobeliano Litteraturae Praemio dicata {{Ling|Anglice}} {{scriptor-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1873|1950|Jensen, Ioannes Gulielmus}} [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Viburgensis]] [[Categoria:Auctores Danici]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Litteraturae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Daniae]] 127ftw1fgl2nu8yzmaoyj8ysjlev814 0 105368 3987414 3863669 2026-09-11T18:08:30Z ~2026-49530-22 214674 /* */ 3987414 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patriarchatus Antiochenus''' a [[Petrus|Petro]] apostolo fere anno [[34]] condidisse putatur. Post [[schisma]] [[Saeculum 5|saeculi quinti]] (et alia schismata posteriora) hodie minimum tres ecclesiae [[Successio Apostolica|successionem]] legitimam patriarchatus sibi vindicant, quo fit, ut unaquaeque harum ecclesiarum [[patriarcha]]m suum legitimum successorem Petri in [[cathedra]] [[Antiochia|Antiochena]] esse censeat. Nullus horum [[patriarcha]]rum adhuc [[Antiochia]]e in urbe [[Turcia|Turcica]] vivit. 1) [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Antiochena Syrorum]] ad [[Ecclesiae orthodoxae orientales|Ecclesias Orthodoxas Orientales]] pertinet, quae [[Concilium Chalcedonense]] abnuerunt. [[Patriarcha]] est a die [[31 Martii]] anno [[2014]] [[Ignatius Ephraem II Karim]], [[metropolita]] et vicarius patriarchalis archidioeceseos [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Antiochena Syrorum|Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Antiochenae Syrorum]] in partibus orientalibus [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatum Foederatarum Americae]]. Lingua liturgica patriarchatus est [[Lingua Syriaca|Syriaca]] (occidentalis). In communitate ecclesiastica est cum [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Coptorum|Coptis]], [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Aethiopica|Ecclesia Aethiopica]] et cum nonnullis ecclesiis [[India]]e meridianae, ut puta [[Ecclesia Malankara Syriaca Orthodoxa (Iacobitae)|Ecclesia Malankara Syro-Orthodoxa]]. Ad honorem episcopi tertii Antiocheni, [[Ignatius Antiochenus|Sancti Ignatii]], omnes patriarchae huius ecclesiae nomen Ignatii ferunt. 2) [[Ecclesia Graeco-Orthodoxa Antiochena]], quae ad [[Ecclesiae Orthodoxae|Ecclesias Orthodoxas]] pertinet, [[Saeculum 5|saeculo quinto]] ob controversias de decretis [[Concilium Chalcedonense|Concilii Chalcedonensis]] ortas ab [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Antiochena Syrorum]] divisa est. Ecclesia e fidelibus, qui [[Concilium Chalcedonense|Chalcedonense]] agnoverant, nata est, syro-orthodoxa ex iis, aqui abnuerant. Sua ipsa sententia una cum aliis ecclesiis orthodoxis Unam, Sanctam, Catholicam et Apostolicam Ecclesiam format et cum iis in communione ecclesiastica est. Lingua liturgica praeter [[Lingua Graeca|linguam Graecam]] erat [[Lingua Syriaca|Syriaca]], a [[saeculum 20|saeculo autem vicensimo]] [[Lingua Arabica|Arabica]] hodierna. Patriarcha ac caput Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Antiochenae erat [[Ignatius IV]] Hazim, cuius sedes [[Damascus|Damasci]] est. 3) Tres [[Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales]], quae inter [[Saeculum 7|saeculum septimum]] et [[Saeculum 18|duodevicesimum]] ex ecclesiis supradictis ortae sunt, etiam ipsae caput earum „Patriarcham Antiochenum“ appellant. Hae sunt: a) [[Ecclesia Antiochena Maronitarum]] (Sedes: Jounieh apud [[Berytus|Berytum]]) b) [[Ecclesia Graeco-Catholica Melchitarum]] (Sedes: [[Damascus]]) c) [[Ecclesia Syro-Catholica]] (Sedes: [[Berytus]]). 4) A tempore [[Expeditio sacra|expeditionum sacrarum]] usque ad annum [[1953]] exstabat etiam Patriarcha Latinus Antiochenus, qui civitatibus equitum cruce signatorum eversis [[Roma]]e residebat muneribus carens. Anno [[1953]] ultimus Patriarcha Latinus mortuus est. Anno [[1964]] patriarchatus a [[Paulus VI|Paulo Papa VI]], ut res cum [[Patriarcha Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus|Patriarcha Constantinopolitano]] [[Athenagoras (patriarcha)|Athenagora]] convenerat, una cum patriarchatibus Latinis [[Constantinopolis]] et [[Alexandria]]e suppressus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index Patriarcharum Antiochenorum]] * [[Patriarcha]] * [[Pentarchia]] ==Nexus externi== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928130311/http://www.syrisch-orthodoxe-kirche.org/sok/pzakka1.jpg Patriarcha Antiochenus (syro-orthodoxus)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050326133816/http://www.yauno.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=237 Index patriarcharum syro-orthodoxorum Antiochiae] [[Categoria:Ecclesiae Orientales]] [[Categoria:Ecclesiae Catholicae Orientales]] [[Categoria:Divisiones Christianorum]] [[Categoria:Syria]] [[Categoria:Oriens Christianus]] 4bldb5uz8cq0zug5ualb16585deu9w7 0 112010 3987415 3805024 2026-09-11T18:08:53Z ~2026-49530-22 214674 /* */ 3987415 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ritus Antiochenus''' est forma liturgica [[Patriarchatus Antiochenus|Patriarchatus Antiocheni]] et ecclesiarum ex eo ortarum: [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa Antiochena Syrorum]] (parte Indica inclusa), [[Ecclesia Syro-Malankara Orthodoxa]], [[Ecclesia Syro-Catholica]] et [[Ecclesia Syro-Malankara Catholica]]. Etiam '''Ritus''' (vel Liturgia) '''Syrorum Purus''' sive '''Occidentalis''' appellatus a ''[[Ritus Chaldaicus|Ritu Chaldaico]]'' sive ''Ritu Syrorum Orientali'' distinguendus est. [[Ecclesia Graeco-Orthodoxa Antiochena|Ecclesia Orthodoxa Antiochena Syrorum]], Patriarchatus Antiochenus [[Concilium Chalcedonense|Chalcedonensium]], Ritum Antiochenum paulatim paene ex toto cum [[Ritus Byzantinus|Ritu Byzantino]] commutavit. Primo interpretatione [[Lingua Syriaca|Syrica]] celebrari solebat, [[Aevum Novum|Aevo Novo]] plerumque [[Lingua Arabica]]. [[Patriarchatus Hierosolymitanus]] propriam liturgiam iam [[Medium Aevum|Medio Aevo]] deseruit Ritum Byzantinum suscipiens. Reliquiae ''Liturgiae Veteris Hierosolymitanae'' a liturgiae peritis colliguntur, sed nondum penitus indagatae sunt. ''Ritui Antiocheno'' valde propinquus est ''Ritus Syro-Maroniticus'', liturgia [[Ecclesia Maronitarum|Maronitarum]]. ''Liturgia Syriaca'' et ''Liturgia Maronitica'' una ''Liturgias Syro-Occidentales'' formant. {{NexInt}} *[[Liturgia Hispanica]] seu ritus mozarabicus *[[Ecclesia Latina]] *[[Ritus Romanus]] *[[Ritus Alexandrinus]] *[[Ritus Byzantinus]] ==Nexus externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101204094607/http://syrianorthodoxchurch.com/pastor/liturgy_a/liturgy.htm Liturgia Syro-Orthodoxa] (Audio) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150222054544/http://syrianorthodoxchurch.com/pastor/liturgy_v/liturgy_video.htm Liturgia Syro-Orthodoxa] (Video) {{reli-stipula}} [[Categoria:Ritus Christiani]] [[Categoria:Oriens Christianus]] [[Categoria:Syria]] 7f6qosx1a1r761lpuqy8jrugkwb3lbw 0 119403 3987321 3925945 2026-09-11T13:50:28Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987321 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Letizia Bonaparte by Robert Lefèvre.jpg|thumb|Laetitia Bonaparte.]] [[Fasciculus:Joseph Karl Stieler - Portrait of Madame Mère de l'Empereur (Maria Laetitia Ramolino Bonaparte, 1750 - 1836).jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Laetitia Bonaparte, 1811.]] {{res|Maria Laetitia Ramolino}} (nata [[Adiacium|Adiacii]] in [[Corsica]] [[24 Augusti]] [[1750]]; mortua [[Roma]]e [[2 Februarii]] [[1836]]) fuit mater [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleonis Bonaparte]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Imperator Francorum|imperatoris Francorum|en|qid=Q5373953}}. == Vitae == Laetitia anno [[1764]] [[Carolus Buonaparte|Carolo Buonaparte]] nupsit, iurisconsulto ac propugnatori libertatis Corsicae, quocum in saltibus primo contra [[Respublica Genuensis|Rempublicam Genuensem]] certavit. Anno [[1768]], Genua Corsicam [[Francia]]e vendidit, et tunc patriae amantes contra huius milites pugnaverunt. Anno autem [[1769]], victi sunt, et Carolus, studio [[iurisprudentia]]e finito, et Adiacii iurisprudens laboravit. Carolo tredecim [[liberi|liberos]] peperit, quorum quinque mortui sunt infantes. Hi superaverunt: * [[Iosephus I (rex Hispaniae)|Iosephus Bonaparte]] (1768–1844), rex [[Regnum Neapolitanum|Neapolis]] et postea [[Hispania]]e * [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleo Bonaparte]] (1769–1821), imperator Francorum * [[Lucianus Bonaparte]] (1775–1840) * [[Eliza Bonaparte]] (1777–1820) * [[Ludovicus I (rex Hollandiae)|Ludovicus Bonaparte]], rex [[Hollandia]]e (1778–1846) * [[Paulina Bonaparte]] (1780–1825) * [[Carolina Bonaparte]] (1782–1839) * [[Hieronymus Bonaparte]] (1784–1860), rex [[Regnum Westphaliae|Westphaliae]]. Post finem [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]], Romae in exilio vixit. {{NexInt}} *[[Bonaparte (familia)]] ==Nexus externi== {{fontes biographici}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110615074814/http://europeanhistory.about.com/od/bonapartenapoleon/a/bioletbonaparte.htm Biographia (lingua Anglica)] {{Anni vitae|1750|1836|Ramolino, Laetitia}} [[Categoria:Bonaparte]] epe5ri8fjjfgfnd9s6lyrtz759bfnvc 0 121864 3987520 3786082 2026-09-12T08:59:28Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Boris Leonis filius Rosing''' ([[Russice]] Борис Львович Розинг, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Boris L'vovič Rozing''; [[5 Maii]] [[1869]] – [[20 Aprilis]] [[1933]]) fuit [[physicus]] ac [[inventor]] [[Russia|Russicus]] et [[URSS|Sovieticus]], conditor [[televisio]]nis electronicae.<ref name="computer museum">[http://www.computer-museum.ru/connect/rozing.htm Борис Львович Розинг (pagina in situ interretiali "Musei computatralis virtialis"] {{ling|Russice}}</ref> == Vita et opera == Boris Rosing anno [[1891]] studia sua in [[Facultas (universitatis)|facultate]] physico-mathematica [[Universitas Petropolitana|Universitatis Petropolitanae]] [[Thesis doctoralis|dissertatione]] studii [[hysteresis]] magna cum laude complevit. Ab anno sequenti in Instituto Technico Petropolitano, dein etiam in nonnullis aliis institutis [[educatio|eruditionis]] docebat. Rosing ab anno [[1897]] transmissionem imaginum per [[Spatium|distantiam]] explorabat. Anno [[1907]] usus tubuli cathodoradialis pro transmissione imaginum per electricas undas proposuit, pro quo [[diploma inventionis]] obtinuit. Anno [[1911]], apparato suo ("telescopio electrico") utens, in [[Laboratorium|laboratorio]] transmissionem receptionemque imaginum figurarum geometricarum simplicium monstravit (inter assistentes eius tunc [[Vladimirus Zvorykin]] erat). Dein perfectionem inventionum suarum continuavit. Opera eius facta sunt basis systematum electronicorum televisionis.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161216112709/http://www.biografija.ru/biography/rozing-boris-lvovich.htm Розинг Борис Львович (pagina encyclopaediae biographicae interretialis "Биография.ру")]</ref> Anno [[1917]] exeunte, Rosing [[Crasnodaria|Catharinodorum]] (ad familiam suam tunc ibi habitantem) migravit, ubi ad creationem [[Universitas Publica Technologica Cubanica|instituti politechnici]] (anno [[1918]] conditi) multo contribuit, societatem physico-mathematicam creavit (anno [[1920]]) et [[magnum opus]] suum de telescopia electrica scripsit, anno [[1923]] Petropoli publicatum.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160420034543/http://kubstu.ru/s-102 Розинг Борис Львович (pagina in situ interretiali Universitatis Technologicae Cubanicae)]</ref> Anno [[1924]] Rosing [[Leninopolis|Leninopolim]] in [[laboratorium]] experimentale electrotechnicum invitatus est.<ref name="computer museum" /> Ibi, et ab anno [[1928]] in laboratorio connexionis per ductus electricos explorationes suas extendit, etiam in instituto technologico docens. Anno autem [[1931]], arrestatus{{dubsig}} et exsilio ad terras boreales affectus est, opera scientifica tamen continuavit usque ad mortem suam, quae duos annos post [[Archangelopolis|Archangelopoli]] accidit ([[apoplexia]]e causa).<ref name="computer museum" /> == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Boris Rosing}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [http://bse.sci-lib.com/article097461.html Pagina de Boris Rosing ''Encyclopaediae Sovieticae Magnae'' editionis tertiae] {{ling|Russice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201031070441/http://rus-eng.org/eng/Rozing%20Boris%20L%27vovich.htm Pagina de Boris Rosing in situ interretiali, ingeniariis Russiae dedicato] {{ling|Russice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160802024800/http://www.sut.ru/news/public/ns/main/id/1570 B. L. Rosing, inventor "telescopii electrici"] {{ling|Russice}} {{Lifetime|1869|1933|Rosing, Boris}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Petropolitanae]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Unionis Sovieticae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Crasnodariae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Incolae Petropolis]] [[Categoria:Inventores Russiae]] [[Categoria:Physici Russiae]] lbiqfi782woug64dau3qxzc0u1uhcmu 0 123776 3987329 3987277 2026-09-11T13:54:59Z Pippobuono 54500 nomen latinum 3987329 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero. [[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]] [[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88001 | 88270 | [[Les Ableuvenettes]] |- | 88002 | 88500 | [[Ahéville]] |- | 88003 | 88140 | [[Aingeville]] |- | 88004 | 88320 | [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]] |- | 88005 | 88110 | [[Allarmont]] |- | 88006 | 88500 | [[Ambacuria]] |- | 88007 | 88410 | [[Ameuvelle]] |- | 88008 | 88700 | [[Anglemont]] |- | 88009 | 88650 | [[Anould]] |- | 88010 | 88170 | [[Aouze]] |- | 88011 | 88380 | [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]] |- | 88012 | 88380 | [[Archettes]] |- | 88013 | 88170 | [[Aroffe]] |- | 88014 | 88430 | [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]] |- | 88015 | 88300 | [[Attignéville]] |- | 88016 | 88260 | [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]] |- | 88017 | 88300 | [[Aulnois]] |- | 88018 | 88640 | [[Aumontzey]] |- | 88019 | 88300 | [[Autigny-la-Tour]] |- | 88020 | 88300 | [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]] |- | 88021 | 88700 | [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]] |- | 88022 | 88140 | [[Auzainvilliers]] |- | 88023 | 88500 | [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]] |- | 88024 | 88130 | [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]] |- | 88025 | 88630 | [[Avranville]] |- | 88026 | 88600 | [[Aydoilles]] |- | 88027 | 88330 | [[Badménil-aux-Bois]] |- | 88028 | 88460 | [[La Baffe]] |- | 88029 | 88240 | [[La Vôge-les-Bains]] |- | 88030 | 88270 | [[Bainville-aux-Saules]] |- | 88031 | 88170 | [[Balléville]] |- | 88032 | 88520 | [[Aquilina (Sanctus Deodatus)|Aquilina]] |- | 88033 | 88210 | [[Ban-de-Sapt]] |- | 88106 | 88230 | [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]] |- | 88035 | 88640 | [[Barbey-Seroux]] |- | 88036 | 88300 | [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]] |- | 88037 | 88120 | [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]] |- | 88038 | 88130 | [[Battexey]] |- | 88039 | 88500 | [[Baudricourt]] |- | 88040 | 88150 | [[Bayecourt]] |- | 88041 | 88270 | [[Bazegney]] |- | 88042 | 88700 | [[Bazien]] |- | 88043 | 88500 | [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]] |- | 88044 | 88300 | [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88045 | 88300 | [[Beaufremont]] |- | 88046 | 88600 | [[Beauménil]] |- | 88047 | 88270 | [[Begnécourt]] |- | 88048 | 88370 | [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]] |- | 88049 | 88260 | [[Belmont-lès-Darney]] |- | 88050 | 88600 | [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]] |- | 88051 | 88800 | [[Belmont-sur-Vair]] |- | 88052 | 88260 | [[Belrupt]] |- | 88053 | 88210 | [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]] |- | 88054 | 88520 | [[Bertrimoutier]] |- | 88055 | 88450 | [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]] |- | 88056 | 88500 | [[Bettoncourt]] |- | 88057 | 88490 | [[Le Beulay]] |- | 88058 | 88170 | [[Biécourt]] |- | 88059 | 88430 | [[Biffontaine]] |- | 88060 | 88500 | [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]] |- | 88061 | 88410 | [[Bleurville]] |- | 88062 | 88320 | [[Blevaincourt]] |- | 88063 | 88270 | [[Bocquegney]] |- | 88064 | 88600 | [[Bois-de-Champ]] |- | 88065 | 88260 | [[Bonvillet]] |- | 88066 | 88500 | [[Boulaincourt]] |- | 88068 | 88470 | [[La Bourgonce]] |- | 88069 | 88270 | [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]] |- | 88070 | 88130 | [[Bouxurulles]] |- | 88071 | 88270 | [[Bouzemont]] |- | 88073 | 88130 | [[Brantigny]] |- | 88074 | 88350 | [[Brechainville]] |- | 88075 | 88250 | [[La Bresse]] |- | 88076 | 88600 | [[Brouvelieures]] |- | 88077 | 88700 | [[Brû]] |- | 88078 | 88600 | [[Bruyères]] |- | 88079 | 88140 | [[Boloniacivilla]] |- | 88080 | 88700 | [[Bult]] |- | 88081 | 88540 | [[Bussang]] |- | 88082 | 88110 | [[Celles-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88083 | 88300 | [[Certilleux]] |- | 88084 | 88130 | [[Chamagne]] |- | 88085 | 88640 | [[Champdray]] |- | 88086 | 88600 | [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]] |- | 88087 | 88000 | [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]] |- | 88088 | 88240 | [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]] |- | 88089 | 88600 | [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88090 | 88130 | [[Carpinia]] |- | 88091 | 88460 | [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88092 | 88270 | [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]] |- | 88093 | 88210 | [[Châtas]] |- | 88094 | 88330 | [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88095 | 88170 | [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]] |- | 88096 | 88410 | [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]] |- | 88097 | 88500 | [[Chauffecourt]] |- | 88098 | 88390 | [[Chaumousey]] |- | 88099 | 88150 | [[Chavelot]] |- | 88100 | 88500 | [[Chef-Haut]] |- | 88101 | 88460 | [[Cheniménil]] |- | 88102 | 88630 | [[Chermisey]] |- | 88103 | 88270 | [[Circourt]] |- | 88104 | 88300 | [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]] |- | 88105 | 88410 | [[Claudon]] |- | 88107 | 88630 | [[Clérey-la-Côte]] |- | 88108 | 88240 | [[Le Clerjus]] |- | 88109 | 88120 | [[Cleurie]] |- | 88110 | 88700 | [[Clézentaine]] |- | 88111 | 88100 | [[Coinches]] |- | 88113 | 88490 | [[Combrimont]] |- | 88114 | 88140 | [[Gundrecivilla]] |- | 88115 | 88430 | [[Corcieux]] |- | 88116 | 88310 | [[Cornimont]] |- | 88117 | 88170 | [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88118 | 88630 | [[Cussiacum (Vosegus)|Cussiacum]] |- | 88119 | 88140 | [[Crainvilliers]] |- | 88120 | 88520 | [[La Croix-aux-Mines]] |- | 88121 | 88330 | [[Damas-aux-Bois]] |- | 88122 | 88270 | [[Damas-et-Bettegney]] |- | 88123 | 88320 | [[Damblain]] |- | 88124 | 88260 | [[Darney]] |- | 88125 | 88170 | [[Darney-aux-Chênes]] |- | 88126 | 88390 | [[Darnieulles]] |- | 88127 | 88700 | [[Deinvillers]] |- | 88128 | 88210 | [[Denipaire]] |- | 88129 | 88270 | [[Derbamont]] |- | 88130 | 88600 | [[Destord]] |- | 88131 | 88600 | [[Deycimont]] |- | 88132 | 88000 | [[Deyvillers]] |- | 88133 | 88000 | [[Dignonville]] |- | 88134 | 88000 | [[Dinozé]] |- | 88135 | 88460 | [[Docelles]] |- | 88136 | 88000 | [[Dogneville]] |- | 88137 | 88170 | [[Dolaincourt]] |- | 88138 | 88260 | [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]] |- | 88139 | 88500 | [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88140 | 88140 | [[Dombrot-le-Sec]] |- | 88141 | 88170 | [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]] |- | 88144 | 88500 | [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88142 | 88390 | [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]] |- | 88143 | 88330 | [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88145 | 88600 | [[Domfaing]] |- | 88146 | 88800 | [[Domjulien]] |- | 88147 | 88390 | [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]] |- | 88148 | 88200 | [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]] |- | 88149 | 88260 | [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]] |- | 88150 | 88170 | [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88151 | 88270 | [[Donoparium]] |- | 88152 | 88600 | [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]] |- | 88153 | 88700 | [[Domptail]] |- | 88154 | 88630 | [[Domnum Remigium]] |- | 88155 | 88500 | [[Domvallier]] |- | 88156 | 88700 | [[Doncières]] |- | 88157 | 88220 | [[Dounoux]] |- | 88158 | 88510 | [[Éloyes]] |- | 88159 | 88650 | [[Entre-deux-Eaux]] |- | 88160 | 88000 | [[Spinalium]] |- | 88161 | 88260 | [[Escles]] |- | 88162 | 88260 | [[Esley]] |- | 88163 | 88130 | [[Essegney]] |- | 88164 | 88500 | [[Estrennes]] |- | 88165 | 88480 | [[Étival-Clairefontaine]] |- | 88166 | 88450 | [[Évaux-et-Ménil]] |- | 88167 | 88460 | [[Faucompierre]] |- | 88168 | 88700 | [[Fauconcourt]] |- | 88169 | 88600 | [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]] |- | 88170 | 88360 | [[Ferdrupt]] |- | 88171 | 88410 | [[Fignévelle]] |- | 88172 | 88600 | [[Fiménil]] |- | 88173 | 88130 | [[Florémont]] |- | 88174 | 88390 | [[Fomerey]] |- | 88175 | 88600 | [[Fontenay (Vosegus)|Fontenay]] |- | 88176 | 88240 | [[Fontiniacum]] |- | 88177 | 88530 | [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]] |- | 88178 | 88390 | [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]] |- | 88179 | 88320 | [[Fouchécourt (Vosegus)|Fouchécourt]] |- | 88180 | 88320 | [[Frain]] |- | 88181 | 88230 | [[Fraize]] |- | 88182 | 88490 | [[Frapelle]] |- | 88183 | 88630 | [[Frebécourt]] |- | 88184 | 88600 | [[Fremifontaine]] |- | 88185 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Grande]] |- | 88186 | 88500 | [[Frenelle-la-Petite]] |- | 88187 | 88270 | [[Frénois (Vosegus)|Frénois]] |- | 88188 | 88160 | [[Fresse-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88189 | 88350 | [[Fréville (Vosegus)|Fréville]] |- | 88190 | 88440 | [[Frizon]] |- | 88192 | 88270 | [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]] |- | 88193 | 88520 | [[Gemaingoutte]] |- | 88194 | 88170 | [[Gemmelaincourt]] |- | 88195 | 88140 | [[Gendreville]] |- | 88196 | 88400 | [[Gérardmer]] |- | 88197 | 88120 | [[Gerbamont]] |- | 88198 | 88430 | [[Gerbépal]] |- | 88199 | 88320 | [[Gignéville]] |- | 88200 | 88390 | [[Gigney]] |- | 88201 | 88390 | [[Girancourt]] |- | 88202 | 88500 | [[Gircourt-lès-Viéville]] |- | 88203 | 88600 | [[Girecourt-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88205 | 88340 | [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88206 | 88170 | [[Gironcourt-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88208 | 88410 | [[Godoncourt]] |- | 88209 | 88190 | [[Golbey]] |- | 88210 | 88270 | [[Gorhey]] |- | 88212 | 88350 | [[Grand (Vosegus)|Grand]] |- | 88213 | 88490 | [[Magna Fossa]] |- | 88215 | 88210 | [[Grandrupt]] |- | 88214 | 88240 | [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]] |- | 88216 | 88600 | [[Grandvillers]] |- | 88218 | 88640 | [[Granges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88219 | 88630 | [[Greux]] |- | 88220 | 88410 | [[Grignoncourt]] |- | 88221 | 88240 | [[Gruetum]] |- | 88222 | 88600 | [[Gognacuria]] |- | 88223 | 88450 | [[Guneiacum]] |- | 88224 | 88330 | [[Haldiniacum]] |- | 88225 | 88220 | [[Hadolia]] |- | 88226 | 88270 | [[Hagericurtis]] |- | 88227 | 88300 | [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]] |- | 88228 | 88330 | [[Haillainville]] |- | 88229 | 88300 | [[Harchéchamp]] |- | 88230 | 88700 | [[Hardancuria]] |- | 88231 | 88800 | [[Haraevilla ad Mosam]] |- | 88232 | 88300 | [[Hermonis villa]] |- | 88233 | 88270 | [[Harol]] |- | 88236 | 88240 | [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]] |- | 88237 | 88270 | [[Hennecuria]] |- | 88238 | 88260 | [[Hennezel]] |- | 88239 | 88130 | [[Haruniacum]] |- | 88240 | 88600 | [[Herpemons]] |- | 88241 | 88170 | [[Houécourt]] |- | 88242 | 88300 | [[Houéville]] |- | 88243 | 88700 | [[Housseras]] |- | 88244 | 88430 | [[La Houssière]] |- | 88245 | 88210 | [[Horbacum]] |- | 88246 | 88500 | [[Hymont]] |- | 88247 | 88150 | [[Igniacum (Vosegus)|Igniacum]] |- | 88248 | 88320 | [[Isches]] |- | 88249 | 88300 | [[Gedanis villa]] |- | 88250 | 88550 | [[Jarménil]] |- | 88251 | 88700 | [[Ioannis Manile]] |- | 88252 | 88260 | [[Jésonville]] |- | 88253 | 88000 | [[Jeuxey]] |- | 88254 | 88500 | [[Jorxey]] |- | 88255 | 88630 | [[Jubani villa]] |- | 88256 | 88640 | [[Jussarupt]] |- | 88257 | 88500 | [[Jevancuria]] |- | 88258 | 88320 | [[Marchia (Vosegus)|Marchia]] |- | 88259 | 88300 | [[Landini villa]] |- | 88260 | 88130 | [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]] |- | 88261 | 88600 | [[Laval-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88262 | 88600 | [[Aquilina (Spinalium)|Aquilina]] |- | 88263 | 88640 | [[Laveline-du-Houx]] |- | 88264 | 88270 | [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]] |- | 88265 | 88300 | [[Lemmecuria]] |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88266 | 88600 | [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88267 | 88260 | [[Larino]] |- | 88268 | 88490 | [[Lesseux]] |- | 88269 | 88400 | [[Liézey]] |- | 88270 | 88350 | [[Liffodium]] |- | 88271 | 88800 | [[Legisvilla]] |- | 88272 | 88410 | [[Lyroncuria]] |- | 88273 | 88000 | [[Longus Campus (Vosegus)|Longus Campus]] |- | 88274 | 88170 | [[Longus Campus subtus Castinetum]] |- | 88275 | 88490 | [[Lubine]] |- | 88276 | 88490 | [[Lussia]] |- | 88277 | 88110 | [[Luviniacus]] |- | 88278 | 88170 | [[Macuncurtis]] |- | 88279 | 88270 | [[Madecuria]] |- | 88280 | 88450 | [[Maldisinum]] |- | 88281 | 88270 | [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]] |- | 88283 | 88140 | [[Malini curia]] |- | 88284 | 88650 | [[Mandray]] |- | 88285 | 88800 | [[Manderae]] |- | 88286 | 88130 | [[Mareinvilla]] |- | 88287 | 88320 | [[Mariacum (Vosegus)|Mariacum]] |- | 88288 | 88270 | [[Monroniscurtis]] |- | 88289 | 88320 | [[Martiniacum (Vosegus)|Martiniacum]] |- | 88290 | 88300 | [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]] |- | 88291 | 88410 | [[Martinvelle]] |- | 88292 | 88500 | [[Mataincuria]] |- | 88293 | 88630 | [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88294 | 88150 | [[Mazeley]] |- | 88295 | 88500 | [[Maceriolae]] |- | 88296 | 88140 | [[Madonis villa]] |- | 88297 | 88600 | [[Méménil]] |- | 88298 | 88700 | [[Menardi Mons]] |- | 88302 | 88160 | [[Le Ménil]] |- | 88300 | 88210 | [[Ménil-de-Senones]] |- | 88299 | 88500 | [[Mansile in Sanctesio]] |- | 88301 | 88700 | [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]] |- | 88303 | 88630 | [[Mudrevallis]] |- | 88304 | 88500 | [[Mirecurtium]] |- | 88305 | 88630 | [[Moncel-sur-Vair]] |- | 88306 | 88210 | [[Le Mont]] |- | 88309 | 88800 | [[Monthureux-le-Sec]] |- | 88310 | 88410 | [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]] |- | 88307 | 88320 | [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]] |- | 88308 | 88300 | [[Montes ante Novum Castrum]] |- | 88311 | 88240 | [[Montmotier]] |- | 88312 | 88170 | [[Morelli Domus]] |- | 88313 | 88330 | [[Murini villa]] |- | 88314 | 88320 | [[Morizécourt]] |- | 88315 | 88600 | [[Mors Agni]] |- | 88316 | 88140 | [[Maurivilla]] |- | 88317 | 88210 | [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]] |- | 88318 | 88700 | [[Medius Mons (Vosegus)|Medius Mons]] |- | 88319 | 88420 | [[Medianum Monasterium]] |- | 88320 | 88100 | [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]] |- | 88321 | 88300 | [[Neocastrum (Francia)|Neocastrum]] |- | 88322 | 88600 | [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]] |- | 88324 | 88170 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88325 | 88800 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88326 | 88100 | [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]] |- | 88327 | 88440 | [[Nomexy]] |- | 88328 | 88470 | [[Nompardivilla]] |- | 88330 | 88260 | [[Novilla (Vosegus)|Novilla]] |- | 88331 | 88600 | [[Nontiavilla]] |- | 88332 | 88800 | [[Noretum]] |- | 88333 | 88700 | [[Nossoncourt]] |- | 88334 | 88500 | [[Ollevilla]] |- | 88335 | 88500 | [[Offroicourt]] |- | 88336 | 88170 | [[Audoleni villa]] |- | 88338 | 88700 | [[Ortonis curia]] |- | 88340 | 88700 | [[Padua (Vosegus)|Padua]] |- | 88341 | 88100 | [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]] |- | 88342 | 88330 | [[Pallegney]] |- | 88343 | 88800 | [[Paretum (Vosegus)|Paretum]] |- | 88344 | 88350 | [[Pargniacum subtus Mirevallem]] |- | 88345 | 88490 | [[La Petite-Fosse]] |- | 88346 | 88210 | [[La Petite-Raon]] |- | 88347 | 88270 | [[Petraficta (Vosegus)|Petraficta]] |- | 88348 | 88600 | [[Petreus Pons]] |- | 88349 | 88230 | [[Plenifesium]] |- | 88350 | 88170 | [[Pluvesia]] |- | 88351 | 88370 | [[Plumberae]] |- | 88352 | 88300 | [[Pomperra (Vosegus)|Pomperra]] |- | 88353 | 88260 | [[Pons iuxta Undinovilla]] |- | 88354 | 88500 | [[Pont-sur-Madon]] |- | 88355 | 88330 | [[Portus Caelorum]] |- | 88356 | 88600 | [[Les Poulières]] |- | 88357 | 88500 | [[Portus Suavis]] |- | 88358 | 88550 | [[Pouxeux]] |- | 88359 | 88600 | [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]] |- | 88360 | 88260 | [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]] |- | 88361 | 88490 | [[Provenchères-et-Colroy]] |- | 88362 | 88210 | [[Le Puid]] |- | 88363 | 88630 | [[Purneretum]] |- | 88364 | 88500 | [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]] |- | 88365 | 88270 | [[Racécourt]] |- | 88366 | 88170 | [[Radalli villa]] |- | 88367 | 88700 | [[Rambervilleriae]] |- | 88368 | 88500 | [[Rancuria]] |- | 88369 | 88160 | [[Romarici campus]] |- | 88370 | 88270 | [[Radonis curtis]] |- | 88371 | 88220 | [[Rapo ad Silvas]] |- | 88372 | 88110 | [[Rapo ad Stationem]] |- | 88373 | 88110 | [[Raon-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88374 | 88130 | [[Rapey]] |- | 88375 | 88520 | [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]] |- | 88376 | 88300 | [[Ribovilla]] |- | 88377 | 88410 | [[Rainharii villa]] |- | 88378 | 88450 | [[Regney]] |- | 88379 | 88330 | [[Ranconis curtis]] |- | 88380 | 88640 | [[Rehaupal]] |- | 88381 | 88260 | [[Relangia]] |- | 88382 | 88500 | [[Rimacuria]] |- | 88383 | 88200 | [[Romarici Mons]] |- | 88386 | 88100 | [[Remomeix]] |- | 88385 | 88800 | [[Romulficuria]] |- | 88387 | 88170 | [[Ramaldi villa]] |- | 88388 | 88390 | [[Renauvoid]] |- | 88389 | 88500 | [[Reparium]] |- | 88390 | 88320 | [[Roberticuria]] |- | 88391 | 88120 | [[Rochesson]] |- | 88394 | 88320 | [[Romania ad Silvas]] |- | 88395 | 88700 | [[Rotmundum]] |- | 88398 | 88600 | [[Les Rouges-Eaux]] |- | 88399 | 88460 | [[Le Roulier]] |- | 88400 | 88500 | [[Ruvera in Sanctesio]] |- | 88401 | 88170 | [[Roverium (Vosegus)|Roverium]] |- | 88402 | 88700 | [[Rovilla ad Quercus]] |- | 88403 | 88500 | [[Roserota]] |- | 88404 | 88320 | [[Roseriae supra Mosunam]] |- | 88406 | 88130 | [[Rugney]] |- | 88407 | 88630 | [[Ruppes]] |- | 88408 | 88360 | [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88409 | 88120 | [[Saint-Amé]] |- | 88411 | 88260 | [[Sanctus Basolimons]] |- | 88412 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Benedictus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Benedictus]] |- | 88413 | 88100 | [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]] |- | 88410 | 88700 | [[Sancta Barbara (Vosegus)|Sancta Barbara]] |- | 88418 | 88700 | [[Sancta Helena (Vosegus)|Sancta Helena]] |- | 88424 | 88100 | [[Sancta Margareta (Vosegus)|Sancta Margareta]] |- | 88415 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Stephanus ultra Mosellam]] |- | 88416 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Genesius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Genesius]] |- | 88417 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Gorgonius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Gorgonius]] |- | 88419 | 88210 | [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]] |- | 88421 | 88410 | [[Sanctus Iulianus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Iulianus]] |- | 88423 | 88650 | [[Sanctus Leonardus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Leonardus]] |- | 88425 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Mauricius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Mauricius]] |- | 88426 | 88560 | [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88427 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Memmius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Memmius]] |- | 88428 | 88470 | [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]] |- | 88429 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Nabor (Vosegus)|Sanctus Nabor]] |- | 88430 | 88140 | [[Sanctus Audoenus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Audoenus]] |- | 88431 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Paulus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Paulus]] |- | 88432 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Petrimons]] |- | 88433 | 88500 | [[Sanctus Pancratius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Pancratius]] |- | 88434 | 88800 | [[Sancti Remigii Mons (Vosegus)|Sancti Remigii Mons]] |- | 88435 | 88480 | [[Sanctus Remigius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Remigius]] |- | 88436 | 88210 | [[Sanctus Stephanus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Stephanus]] |- | 88437 | 88270 | [[Sanctus Valerius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Valerius]] |- | 88438 | 88470 | [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]] |- | 88439 | 88390 | [[Sanchey]] |- | 88440 | 88170 | [[Sandaucuria]] |- | 88441 | 88260 | [[Sans-Vallois]] |- | 88442 | 88120 | [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]] |- | 88443 | 88300 | [[Sartes]] |- | 88444 | 88210 | [[Le Saulcy]] |- | 88445 | 88580 | [[Salicetum (Vosegus)|Salicetum]] |- | 88446 | 88140 | [[Salsurae (Vosegus)|Salsurae]] |- | 88447 | 88290 | [[Salsuriae]] |- | 88448 | 88140 | [[Seivilla]] |- | 88449 | 88130 | [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]] |- | 88450 | 88320 | [[Senagda]] |- | 88451 | 88210 | [[Senonia (Vosegus)|Senonia]] |- | 88452 | 88260 | [[Senonges]] |- | 88453 | 88630 | [[Seromons]] |- | 88454 | 88600 | [[Sarcus (Vosegus)|Sarcus]] |- | 88455 | 88320 | [[Sirecuria]] |- | 88456 | 88320 | [[Serocourt]] |- | 88457 | 88630 | [[Seona (Vosegus)|Seona]] |- | 88458 | 88130 | [[Solicuria]] |- | 88459 | 88170 | [[Soncuria]] |- | 88460 | 88630 | [[Solicia]] |- | 88461 | 88140 | [[Serewavilla]] |- | 88462 | 88120 | [[Le Syndicat]] |- | 88463 | 88100 | [[Tinctorivus]] |- | 88464 | 88460 | [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]] |- | 88465 | 88150 | [[Tado]] |- | 88466 | 88800 | [[Tillia]] |- | 88467 | 88290 | [[Thiéfosse]] |- | 88468 | 88160 | [[Le Thillot]] |- | 88469 | 88500 | [[Tirocuria]] |- | 88470 | 88530 | [[Le Tholy]] |- | 88471 | 88410 | [[Les Thons]] |- | 88472 | 88260 | [[Thuillières]] |- | 88473 | 88320 | [[Tignécourt]] |- | 88474 | 88300 | [[Tellum (Vosegus)|Tellum]] |- | 88475 | 88320 | [[Toteleni curtis]] |- | 88476 | 88500 | [[Totoni villa]] |- | 88477 | 88350 | [[Trampodium]] |- | 88478 | 88300 | [[Tranculfi villa]] |- | 88479 | 88240 | [[Trémonzey]] |- | 88480 | 88130 | [[Ubexy]] |- | 88481 | 88220 | [[Uriménil]] |- | 88482 | 88140 | [[Eurivilla]] |- | 88483 | 88390 | [[Ursiniacum]] |- | 88484 | 88220 | [[Usminga]] |- | 88485 | 88140 | [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]] |- | 88486 | 88120 | [[Vainiacum]] |- | 88487 | 88340 | [[Le Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88488 | 88270 | [[Valefridicurtis]] |- | 88489 | 88270 | [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]] |- | 88490 | 88800 | [[Vallis Regia Sicca]] |- | 88491 | 88260 | [[Tres Valesii]] |- | 88492 | 88230 | [[Le Valtin]] |- | 88493 | 88450 | [[Varmonzey]] |- | 88494 | 88500 | [[Vaubexy]] |- | 88495 | 88000 | [[Waldinivilla]] |- | 88496 | 88140 | [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]] |- | 88497 | 88330 | [[Wauxoncuria]] |- | 88498 | 88200 | [[Vecoux]] |- | 88499 | 88270 | [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]] |- | 88500 | 88310 | [[Ventron]] |- | 88501 | 88210 | [[Le Vermont]] |- | 88502 | 88600 | [[Vervezelle]] |- | 88503 | 88110 | [[Vexaincourt]] |- | 88504 | 88170 | [[Vicherey]] |- | 88505 | 88430 | [[Vienville]] |- | 88506 | 88210 | [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]] |- | 88507 | 88500 | [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]] |- | 88508 | 88270 | [[Ville-sur-Illon]] |- | 88509 | 88150 | [[Villoncourt]] |- | 88510 | 88320 | [[Villotte]] |- | 88511 | 88350 | [[Villouxel]] |- | 88512 | 88600 | [[Viménil]] |- | 88513 | 88450 | [[Vincey]] |- | 88514 | 88170 | [[Viocourt]] |- | 88515 | 88260 | [[Vioménil]] |- | 88516 | 88800 | [[Vittel]] |- | 88517 | 88260 | [[Vivarium (Vosegus)|Vivarium]] |- | 88518 | 88500 | [[Viverium]] |- | 88519 | 88470 | [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]] |- | 88520 | 88240 | [[Les Voivres]] |- | 88521 | 88700 | [[Vomécourt]] |- | 88522 | 88500 | [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]] |- | 88523 | 88170 | [[Vouxey]] |- | 88524 | 88140 | [[Vrécourt]] |- | 88525 | 88500 | [[Vroville]] |- | 88526 | 88520 | [[Wisembach]] |- | 88527 | 88700 | [[Xaffévillers]] |- | 88528 | 88460 | [[Xamontarupt]] |- | 88529 | 88130 | [[Xaronval]] |- | 88530 | 88220 | [[Scatiniacum]] |- | 88531 | 88400 | [[Xonrupt-Longemer]] |- | 88532 | 88330 | [[Zincourt]] |} {{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]] 9h738nkv2o282bpxym68c35fmorhd3m 0 124423 3987470 3915757 2026-09-12T00:21:04Z LilyKitty 18316 de Pactione Bernae anno 1886 3987470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Copyright.svg|thumb|Signum '''iuris auctoris''']] '''Ius auctoris'''<ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum''. WSOY, 2001, s.v. ''Tekijänoikeus''.</ref><ref>Erich Schulze, ''Ius auctoris vindicatum'', Berlin, 1973</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''droit d'auteur''; [[Italice]] ''diritto d'autore'') est pars iuris [[Proprietas intellectualis|proprietatis intellectualis]]. == De auctore == Nomine auctoris quilibet intelligitur, qui proprio ingenio aliquod opus litterarum, scientiae vel artis composuit. Auctor dominium perfectum habet in opus scientiae vel artis, quod ipse invenit, antequam sit publici iuris factum: res enim, cuius aliquis est auctor, considerari debet ut fructus ingenii sui: licet enim homo proprie non sit dominus ingenii sui, habet tamen ius in eiusdem fructus, sicut ius habet in actiones suas corporeas; et quoniam res fructificat domino, insuper strictum ius habet in fructus, quos ipsa res a se inventa producit<ref>H. Noldin S. J., ''Quaestiones morales de principiis theologiae moralis'', Oeniponte, typis Fel. Rauch (C. Pustet), 1894, p. 324</ref>. Primum [[Thomas Hobbius]] scripsit qui sit auctor sensu moderno: «Verba et facta repraesentantium, ab iis quos repraesentant aliquando pro suis agnoscuntur; tunc autem repraesentans actor, repraesentatus auctor dicitur, ut cuius auctoritate actor agit. Qui autem in quaestione de bonis et possessionibus, dominus; in quaestione de verbis et actionibus, auctor appellatur. Et ut ius habendi, dominium, ita ius agendi, auctoritas dicitur»<ref>Thomas Hobbius, ''[[Leviathan (Thomas Hobbius)|Leviathan]]'', I.16</ref>. == De iure auctoris == Iure naturali igitur auctor habet ius strictum, ne quis sibi codicem manuscriptum surripiat, aut se invito in lucem edat; ast liber, qui typis prodit, in usum cedit communem, et proinde etiam iure naturae res fit communis. Ast et auctor ius strictum habet in mercedem ingenii et laboris a se adhibiti, cuius mercedis limites, lege naturali non satis definiti, apte et iuste lege positiva et pactis inter varias gentes initis constituuntur. Iure positivo auctori tantum iisque, qui in illius iura succedunt, ius tribuit librum ab eo conscriptum typis mandandi. Quod auctoris ius etiam versiones libri typis nondum exscripti comprehendit, non autem versiones libri typis iam exscripti, nisi auctor, cum librum edit, initiali illius pagina profiteatur se ius sibi servare librum vertendi in linguas alienas expresse nuncupatas. Etiam lege statuitur per quantum tempus in posterum illud ius auctori et causam illius habentibus concessum sit; attamen iura, ex anteriore lege acquisita, hac lege non sublata sunt, dummodo condiciones praescriptae in hunc finem servatae fuerint. Statuuntur paenae in eos, qui ius auctoris laedunt; auctori insuper competit actio civilis petendi reparationem damni, quod laesione sui iuris subiit. Ut autem auctor exposita iuris privilegia sibi vindicare possit, requiritur ut etiam condiciones lege constitutas adimpleverit<ref>P. H. Marres, ''De iustitia secundum doctrinam theologicam et principia iuris recentioris, speciatim vero neederlandici'', Ruraemundae, typis J. J. Romen et fil., 1889, p. 30</ref>. Anno [[1886]], [[Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]] decreta est, ad ius auctoris protegendum. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Copyleft]] *[[Dies libri et iuris auctorum]] [[Categoria:Ius auctoris|!]] {{ius-stipula}} {{Myrias|Societas}} oc1v98anp6ichkmmfyrdtbhrjobqyc4 3987477 3987470 2026-09-12T00:39:42Z Grufo 64423 Latinitas 3987477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} [[Fasciculus:Copyright.svg|thumb|Signum '''iuris auctoris''']] '''Ius auctoris'''<ref>[[Reijo Pitkäranta]], ''Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum''. WSOY, 2001, s.v. ''Tekijänoikeus''.</ref><ref>Erich Schulze, ''Ius auctoris vindicatum'', Berlin, 1973</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''droit d'auteur''; [[Italice]] ''diritto d'autore'') est pars iuris [[Proprietas intellectualis|proprietatis intellectualis]]. == De auctore == Nomine auctoris quilibet intelligitur, qui proprio ingenio aliquod opus litterarum, scientiae vel artis composuit. Auctor dominium perfectum habet in opus scientiae vel artis, quod ipse invenit, antequam sit publici iuris factum: res enim, cuius aliquis est auctor, considerari debet ut fructus ingenii sui: licet enim homo proprie non sit dominus ingenii sui, habet tamen ius in eiusdem fructus, sicut ius habet in actiones suas corporeas; et quoniam res fructificat domino, insuper strictum ius habet in fructus, quos ipsa res a se inventa producit<ref>H. Noldin S. J., ''Quaestiones morales de principiis theologiae moralis'', Oeniponte, typis Fel. Rauch (C. Pustet), 1894, p. 324</ref>. Primum [[Thomas Hobbius]] scripsit qui sit auctor sensu moderno: «Verba et facta repraesentantium, ab iis quos repraesentant aliquando pro suis agnoscuntur; tunc autem repraesentans actor, repraesentatus auctor dicitur, ut cuius auctoritate actor agit. Qui autem in quaestione de bonis et possessionibus, dominus; in quaestione de verbis et actionibus, auctor appellatur. Et ut ius habendi, dominium, ita ius agendi, auctoritas dicitur»<ref>Thomas Hobbius, ''[[Leviathan (Thomas Hobbius)|Leviathan]]'', I.16</ref>. == De iure auctoris == Iure naturali igitur auctor habet ius strictum, ne quis sibi codicem manuscriptum surripiat, aut se invito in lucem edat; ast liber, qui typis prodit, in usum cedit communem, et proinde etiam iure naturae res fit communis. Ast et auctor ius strictum habet in mercedem ingenii et laboris a se adhibiti, cuius mercedis limites, lege naturali non satis definiti, apte et iuste lege positiva et pactis inter varias gentes initis constituuntur. Iure positivo auctori tantum iisque, qui in illius iura succedunt, ius tribuit librum ab eo conscriptum typis mandandi. Quod auctoris ius etiam versiones libri typis nondum exscripti comprehendit, non autem versiones libri typis iam exscripti, nisi auctor, cum librum edit, initiali illius pagina profiteatur se ius sibi servare librum vertendi in linguas alienas expresse nuncupatas. Etiam lege statuitur per quantum tempus in posterum illud ius auctori et causam illius habentibus concessum sit; attamen iura, ex anteriore lege acquisita, hac lege non sublata sunt, dummodo condiciones praescriptae in hunc finem servatae fuerint. Statuuntur paenae in eos, qui ius auctoris laedunt; auctori insuper competit actio civilis petendi reparationem damni, quod laesione sui iuris subiit. Ut autem auctor exposita iuris privilegia sibi vindicare possit, requiritur ut etiam condiciones lege constitutas adimpleverit<ref>P. H. Marres, ''De iustitia secundum doctrinam theologicam et principia iuris recentioris, speciatim vero neederlandici'', Ruraemundae, typis J. J. Romen et fil., 1889, p. 30</ref>. Anno [[1886]], [[Pactio Bernensis de protectione operum litterariorum et artificialium]] decreta est, ad ius auctoris protegendum. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Copyleft]] *[[Dies libri et iuris auctorum]] [[Categoria:Ius auctoris|!]] {{ius-stipula}} {{Myrias|Societas}} bjf9a8xwf0m3hq9k0sfjbfftm1nwwg0 0 124428 3987419 3445848 2026-09-11T18:53:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Cossio Vasatum''',<ref>[[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonius]], ''Parent.'' 24.8</ref> simplicius '''Vasatae''',<ref>"Vasatae": [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' 15.11</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Vasatensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|b532|Dioecesis Vasatensis}}. Cf etiam [[Sidonius Apollinaris|Sidonium Apollinarem]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.1: ''Vasatium civitas''.</ref> [[Francogallice]] ''Bazas'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 4&nbsp;720 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Place de la cathédrale.JPG|thumb|Ecclesia cathedralis Vasatensis]] * "[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050912/images/index.html?id=00050912&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=227 Basatum]" apud {{Graesse}} * "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=cossio-geo Cossio]" in {{Smith-geo}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bazas|Cossionem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3051 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.ville-bazas.fr/ Cossionis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} {{Capita civitatum Galliae Romanae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Capita civitatum Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]] gus49mlvukm1gyeudy5fxt1b6bxef2t 3987421 3987419 2026-09-11T18:55:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3987421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Cossio Vasatum''',<ref>[[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonius]], ''Parent.'' 24.8</ref> simplicius '''Vasatae''',<ref>"Vasatae": [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' 15.11</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Vasatensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|b532|Dioecesis Vasatensis}}. Cf etiam [[Sidonius Apollinaris|Sidonium Apollinarem]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.1: ''Vasatium civitas''.</ref> [[Francogallice]] ''Bazas'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 4&nbsp;720 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Place de la cathédrale.JPG|thumb|Ecclesia cathedralis Vasatensis]] * "[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050912/images/index.html?id=00050912&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=227 Basatum]" apud {{Graesse}} * "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=cossio-geo Cossio]" in {{Smith-geo}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bazas|Cossionem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3051 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.ville-bazas.fr/ Cossionis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} {{Capita civitatum Galliae Romanae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Capita civitatum Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]] t0og4ak5hyylnmgeu5sjjfocylspmrj 3987423 3987421 2026-09-11T18:56:36Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Cossio Vasatum''',<ref>[[Decimus Magnus Ausonius|Ausonius]], ''Parent.'' 24.8</ref> simplicius '''Vasatae''',<ref>"Vasatae": [[Ammianus Marcellinus]], ''[[Res gestae (Ammianus)|Res gestae]]'' 15.11</ref><ref>Vb. adiect. "Vasatensis", cf. {{CathHierDiocese|b532|Dioecesis Vasatensis}}. Cf etiam [[Sidonius Apollinaris|Sidonium Apollinarem]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.1: ''Vasatium civitas''.</ref> [[Francogallice]] ''Bazas'', est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 4&nbsp;854 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae]] == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Place de la cathédrale.JPG|thumb|Ecclesia cathedralis Vasatensis]] * "[http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050912/images/index.html?id=00050912&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=227 Basatum]" apud {{Graesse}} * "[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=cossio-geo Cossio]" in {{Smith-geo}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bazas|Cossionem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=3051 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.ville-bazas.fr/ Cossionis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} {{Capita civitatum Galliae Romanae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Capita civitatum Imperii Romani]] [[Categoria:Urbes Galliae Romanae]] [[Categoria:Sedes episcopales Franciae]] tc4kclk0hff44mwa08fvfqrwlwvb9b7 0 137638 3987319 3926128 2026-09-11T13:47:18Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|55|46|02|N|37|34|17|E|display=title}} [[Fasciculus:Moscow, Catholic Church in Presnya.jpg|thumb|[[Ecclesia cathedralis]]]] {{res|Ecclesia cathedralis Moscoviensis immaculatae conceptionis beatae virginis Mariae}}<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/letters/2011/documents/hf_ben-xvi_let_20110802_card-tomko_lt.html Benedictus XVI. Epistula data Iosepho S.R.E. cardinali Tomko praefecto emerito congregationis pro gentium evangelizatione nominato misso extraordinario ad celebrandum centenariam memoriam Moscoviensis ecclesiae cathedralis Immaculatae Conceptionis Beatae Virginis Mariae consecrationis]</ref> ([[Russice]] ''Собор Непорочного Зачатия Пресвятой Девы Марии'' vel ''Sobor Neporočnogo Začatija Presvjatoj Devy Marii'') est [[ecclesia cathedralis]] [[Archidioecesis Moscoviensis Matris Dei]], quae est [[archidioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Moscovia]]e. ==Historia== Annis 1910 et 1911 construebatur a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Thomas Bohdanowicz-Dworzecki|Thoma Bohdanowicz-Dworzecki|ru|qid=Q436972}}. Anno 1938 clausa est, anno 1992 renovata. [[Sergius Solov'ëv (iunior)|Sergius Solov'ëv]] ibi sacerdos fuit. ==Nota== <references /> ==Nexus externi== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100811113257/http://catedra.ru/ Situs proprius] [[Categoria:Aedificia Moscuae]] [[Categoria:Ecclesiae cathedrales Russiae|Moscua]] [[Categoria:Ecclesia Catholica]] fbi2aalugf2j1ahmspfcg0logset6fq 0 139289 3987510 3986371 2026-09-12T05:32:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Auricherschloss.jpg|thumb|left|Castellum urbis Auriaci.]] '''Auriacum'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> seu '''Affrica'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> seu '''Auricum'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> seu '''Aurika'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> seu '''Aurikera'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> seu '''Awerkera'''<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> seu '''Aurica'''<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'') est urbs caput [[Circulus Auriacum|circuli Auriaci]]. Haec urbs sita est in [[Frisia orientalis|Frisia Orientali]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e. == Historia == Auriacum nomine ''Aurechove'' anno [[1276]] primo in actis descriptum est. Deinde pars [[Frisia orientalis|Frisiae Orientalis]] ducatus fuit, tum annis [[1744]] ad [[1806]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Deinde ab anno 1806 regio ad [[Nederlandia]]m et annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Auriacum [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditum est, quod post annum [[1866]] iterum pars Borussiae fuit. Ab anno [[1885]] Auriacum pars novi Circuli Auriaci factum est. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Tum multi perfugae e regionibus a [[Polonia]] et [[Russia]] occupatis hanc in hanc regionem venerunt: Numerus incolarum a 7.089 ad 10.350 crevit. Anno [[1972]] vici [[Ager Georgii (Auriacum)|Ager Georgii]]<ref name="AG"/> (Theodisce ''Georgsfeld''), [[Ager Longus (Auriacum)|Ager Longus]]<ref name="AL"/> (Theodisce ''Langefeld''), [[Ager Theoderici]]<ref name="AT"/> (Theodisce ''Dietrichsfeld''), [[Brockzetel]] (Theodisce ''Brockzetel''), [[Egels]] (Theodisce ''Egels''), [[Extum]] (Theodisce ''Extum''), [[Haxtum]] (Theodisce ''Haxtum''), [[Kirchdorfium (Auriacum)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> (Theodisce ''Kirchdorf''), [[Locus Medius (Auriacum)|Locus Medius]]<ref name="LM"/> (Theodisce ''Middels''), [[Plaggenburgum]]<ref name="-burg"/> (Theodisce ''Plaggenburg''), [[Popens]] (Theodisce ''Popens''), [[Raha (Auriacum)|Raha]]<ref name="-e"/> (Theodisce ''Rahe''), [[Sandhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> (Theodisce ''Sandhorst''), [[Schirum]] (Theodisce ''Schirum''), [[Spekendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> (Theodisce ''Spekendorf''), [[Tannenhusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> (Theodisce ''Tannenhausen''), [[Vicus Palatinatus]]<ref name="VP"/> (Theodisce ''Pfalzdorf''), [[Walla]]<ref name="-e"/> (Theodisce ''Walle''), [[Wallinghusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> (Theodisce ''Wallinghausen'') atque [[Wiesens]] (Theodisce ''Wiesens'') cum Auriaco consociati sunt. ==Urbis partes== Auriacum dividitur in pagos<ref name="Ortschaft">[https://deu2lat.de-academic.com/15088/Ortschaft?utm Theodiscum vocabulum ''Ortschaft'' Latino "pagus-i" verti solet].</ref> (Theodisce ''Ortschaften'') qui vicissim in vicos aut partes (Theodisce ''Ortsteilen'') dividuntur. Haec divisio inferiore in tabula monstratur: {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! colspan="8"| Urbis Auriaci vici |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! width="100"|Pagus (Latine) ! width="100"|Pagus (Theodisce) ! width="100"|Vicus (Latine) ! width="100"|Vicus (Theodisce) ! width="50"|[[Area (geometria)|Area]] (km²)<ref name="Zahlen">[https://web.archive.org/web/20100614210808/http://www.aurich.de/index.php/1005/0/ ''Zahlen, Daten, Fakten''].</ref> ! width="50"|[[Numerus incolarum]]<ref>[https://www.aurich.de/stadtinformationen/zahlen-daten-fakten.html#c23295 ''Ortsteile''].</ref> ! width="50"|[[Spissitudo incolarum]] (inc./km²) ! [[Mappa]] |- | [[Urbs Nuclearis Auriacum]]<ref name="Kernstadt">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Kern?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Kern'' Latino adiectivo "nuclearis-e"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Stadt?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum suffixum ''-stadt'' Latino nomine ''urbs urbis''] vertitur.</ref><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> || ''Kernstadt Aurich'' || [[Urbs Nuclearis Auriacum]]<ref name="Kernstadt"/><ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> || ''Kernstadt Aurich'' || 5,83 || 12.399 || 2.124 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Kernstadt.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="2"| [[Brockzetel et Wiesens]] || rowspan="2"| ''Brockzetel und Wiesens'' || [[Brockzetel]] || ''Brockzetel'' || 19,25 || 353 || 19 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Brockzetel.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Wiesens]] || ''Wiesens'' || 16,73 || 1.420 || 86 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Wiesens.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="2"| [[Egels et Wallinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> || rowspan="2"| ''Egels und Wallinghausen'' || [[Egels]] || ''Egels'' || 4,43 || 1.788 || 416 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Egels.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Wallinghusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> || ''Wallinghausen'' || 5,81 || 3.560 || 579 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Wallinghausen.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="4"| [[Extum, Haxtum, Kirchdorfium et Raha]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> || rowspan="4"| ''Extum, Haxtum, Kirchdorf und Rahe'' || [[Extum]] || ''Extum'' || 4,17 || 2.151 || 427 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Extum.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Haxtum]] || ''Haxtum'' || 2,20 || 1.764 || 806 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Haxtum.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Kirchdorfium (Auriacum)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> || ''Kirchdorf'' || 4,77 || 1.444 || 280 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Kirchdorf.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Raha (Auriacum)|Raha]]<ref name="-e"/> || ''Rahe'' || 4,38 || 523 || 121 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Rahe.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="3"| [[Ager Theoderici, Vicus Palatinatus et Plaggenburgum]]<ref name="AT">[https://personendatenbank.germania-sacra.de/index/gsn/050-01351-001?utm Theodiscum anthroponomicum praefixum ''Dietrichs-'' Latine "Theoderici" (casu genetivo) redditur]. [https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=ShowArticle&id=220&latein=ager&utm Theodiscum suffixum ''-feld'' autem "ager, -gri" m. redditur]. Ergo Theodiscum toponymum ''Dietrichsfeld'' Latino "Ager Theoderici" verti potest.</ref><ref name="VP">"[[Palatinatus]]" est nomen Latinum regionis quae Theodisce ''Pfalz'' appellatur; [https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Palatinatus?utm Georges, ''Kleines Handwörterbuch'', s. v. ''Pfalz'', habet "Palatinatus, -ūs" m]. "Vicus" autem proprie "vicus, pagus, castellum" significat atque etiam locum seu vicum ruralem, ergo Theodiscum suffixum ''-dorf'' verti potest; [https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=ShowArticle&id=11&latein=vicus&utm Georges, s. v. vicus]. Itaque Theodiscum nomen ''Pfalzdorf'' "Vicus Palatinatus" Latine interpretari licet.</ref><ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> || rowspan="3"| ''Dietrichsfeld, Pfalzdorf und Plaggenburg'' || [[Ager Theoderici]]<ref name="AT"/> || ''Dietrichsfeld'' || 11,31 || 789 || 70 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Dietrichsfeld.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Vicus Palatinatus]]<ref name="VP"/> || ''Pfalzdorf'' || 6,11 || 234 || 37 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Pfalzdorf.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Plaggenburgum]]<ref name="-burg"/> || ''Plaggenburg'' || 13,47 || 1.434 || 105 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Plaggenburg.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="2"| [[Ager Georgii et Tannenhusa]]<ref name="AG">[https://de.langenscheidt.com/latein-deutsch/georgius?utm Theodiscum anthroponomicum praefixum ''Georgs-'' Latine "Georgii" (casu genetivo) redditur]. [https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=ShowArticle&id=220&latein=ager&utm Theodiscum suffixum ''-feld'' autem "ager, -gri" m. redditur]. Ergo Theodiscum toponymum ''Georgsfeld'' Latino "Ager Georgii" verti potest.</ref><ref name="-husa"/> || rowspan="2"| ''Georgsfeld und Tannenhausen'' || [[Ager Georgii (Auriacum)|Ager Georgii]]<ref name="AG"/> || ''Georgsfeld'' || 6,56 || 563 || 86 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Georgsfeld.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Tannenhusa]]<ref name="-husa"/> || ''Tannenhausen'' || 16,92 || 1.929 || 114 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Tannenhausen.svg|100x100px]] |- | rowspan="3"| [[Ager Longus, Locus Medius et Spekendorfium]]<ref name="AL">Theodiscum suffixum ''-feld'' Latino vocabulo casu genetivo "agrī" redditur, ut testatur [https://de.langenscheidt.com/deutsch-latein/feld?utm_source=chatgpt.com Langenscheidt, s. v. ''Feld'']; Theodiscum praefixu, ''Lange-'' autem "longus, -a, -um" Latine dicitur, [https://www.zeno.org/Georges-1910/A/lang?hl=kurz&utm ut apud Georges, s. v. ''lang'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, et "longus" formam adiectivi masculini habet. Quoniam vocabulum "ager" masculinum est, recte dicitur "Ager Longus", id est ''Langes Feld'' et ergo Theodiscum toponymum ''Langefeld'' vertit.</ref><ref name="LM">Theodiscum toponymum ''Middels'' ad notionem medii sive loci centralis referri potest. Latinum "medius, -a, -um" significat ''in der Mitte befindlich, gelegen'', id est "in medio situm"; [https://www.lateinlex.de/?call=ShowArticle&id=601&latein=medius&utm Georges idem sensum locativum testatur et exemplum locus medius affert]. [https://de.langenscheidt.com/latein-deutsch/medius?utm Langenscheidt quoque medius reddit ''der in der Mitte (liegende)'' atque expresse exemplum "locus medius" exhibet]. Quare Theodiscum toponymum ''Middels'' interpretari licet "Locus Medius" Latine.</ref><ref name="-dorf"/> || rowspan="3"| ''Langefeld, Middels und Spekendorf'' || [[Ager Longus (Auriacum)|Ager Longus]]<ref name="AL"/> || ''Langefeld'' || 4,79 || 416 || 87 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Langefeld.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Locus Medius (Auriacum)|Locus Medius]]<ref name="LM"/> || ''Middels'' || 23,01 || 1.222 || 51 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Middels.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Spekendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> || ''Spekendorf'' || 13,37 || 434 || 31 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Spekendorf.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Popens]] || ''Popens'' || [[Popens]] || ''Popens'' || 1,88 || 1.994 || 1.031 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Popens.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Schirum]] || ''Schirum'' || [[Schirum]] || ''Schirum'' || 13,19 || 1.411 || 106 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Schirum.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Sandhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> || ''Sandhorst'' || [[Sandhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> || ''Sandhorst'' || 10,77 || 4.458 || 395 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Sandhorst.svg|100x100px]] |- | [[Walla]]<ref name="-e"/> || ''Walle'' || [[Walla]]<ref name="-e"/> || ''Walle'' || 8,26 || 2.660 || 317 || [[Fasciculus:Aurich-Walle.svg|100x100px]] |} == Homines noti == === Cives honoris causa === * [[Rudolphus Eucken]] (1846 - 1926) scriptor et philosophus. * [[Paulus de Hindenburg]] (1847 - 1934) dux militum et vir publicus * [[Franciscus Seldte]] (1882 - 1947), vir publicus * [[Adolphus Hitler]] (1889 - 1945), vir publicus === Nati === * [[Carolus Henricus Ulrichs]] (1825 - 1895), conditor commentariorum latinorum quibus nomen ''[[Alaudae]]''. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Aurich|Auriacum}} * [http://www.aurich.de Pagina officialis] [[Categoria:Urbes Saxoniae Inferioris]] bb4yidno4y8d1ag3x1qy72ug38qzn7a 0 153668 3987515 3457349 2026-09-12T07:36:16Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Bertignat-P1080348.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Bertignat: vici introitus]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 63037.png|thumb|300px|Bertignat: communis tabula]] ''' Bertignat''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 487 incolarum (anno [[2007]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Podium Dumiatis (praefectura Franciae)|Podii Dumiatis]] in regione [[Arvernia]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis|Indicem communium praefecturae Podii Dumiatis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bertignat|Bertignat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110921031628/http://www.bertignat.com/ Bertignat pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|63037|de=Bertignat}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Montis Dumae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Montis Dumae]] 4idd5npgg24rjdy220ltzqu3cmmgnhi 0 159350 3987304 3505283 2026-09-11T13:25:55Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Unterlüß''' oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]] erat. Ad commune etiam vici Altensothrieth, Lünsholz, Lutterloh, Neuensothrieth, Neu-Lutterloh, Neuschröderhof, Schafstall, Schröderhof, Siedenholz atque Theerhof pertinuerunt. == Historia == In vico ''Lutterloh'', qui ad Unterlüß pertinet [[Lotharius III (imperator)|Lotharius III]] natus est, imperator [[Sacrum Romanum Imperium|Sacri Romani Imperii]] ab anno [[1133]] ad usque mortem anno [[1137]]. Unterlüß ipsum anno [[1847]] statio ferroviaria condita est, cum [[ferrivia]] ab urbe [[Lehrta]] ad usque [[Harburgum]] aedificaretur. Die [[31 Decembris]] [[2014]] communia Unterlüß et [[Hermannsburg]] dissoluta et die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2015]] ad novum commune [[Südheide]] coniuncta sunt. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Unterluess}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1847]] [[Categoria:Dissoluta 2014]] m3sudpaf6zkppbzls9uboosd70wzf5h 0 159668 3987416 3766814 2026-09-11T18:32:03Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Vardø.jpg|thumb|left|300 px|Varangria: despectus in urbem]] '''Varangria'''<ref>[[Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse|J. G. Th. Graesse]], ''[[Orbis Latinus]]'', [[Brunsvicum|Brunopoli]] 1972, [https://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0005/bsb00050914/images/index.html?id=00050914&nativeno=575 vol. III, p. 575].</ref> ([[Norvegice]] ''Vardø'') est [[Norvegia]]e commune 2118 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) in provincia [[Finmarchia]]. Portus [[mare Barentsianum|maris Barentsiani]] est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Vardø|Varangriam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160405151514/http://www.vardo.kommune.no/ Varangriae pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Norvegiae]] [[Categoria:Portus maris Barentsiani]] skehs4l72yypitkybvxbjaqjl7ah8x3 0 160355 3987296 3987088 2026-09-11T13:01:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Regio Hannovera''', pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[1 Novembris]] [[2001]] ab urbe Hannovera et Circulo vetere Hannovera condita est. Caput Regionis [[Hannovera]] urbs est. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in H.svg|300px|right|Communia in Regione Hannovera]] Regio Hannovera 21 communia habet. Haec sunt: * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'') commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (33.512 incolae in fine anni 2011) * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (29.833) * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee''), [[urbs]] (20.456) * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (61.652) * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren''), urbs (14.607) * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober''), urbs capitalis (525.875) * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje''), urbs (18.676) * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen''), commune sui iuris (22.990) * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen''), urbs et commune sui iuris (40.413) * [[Lehrte]], oppidum (43.248) * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen''), commune sui iuris et urbs (53.003) * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]], oppidum (45.008) * [[Pattensen]], oppidum (13.944) * [[Ronnenberg]], oppidum (23.304) * [[Seelze]], oppidum (32.939) * [[Sehnde]], oppidum (23.032) * [[Springe]], oppidum (29.055) * [[Uetze]] (20.091) * [[Wedemark]] (29.182) * [[Wennigsen]] (Deister) (14.099) * [[Wunstorf]], oppidum (41.048) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Hamala-Petrimons]] [[Categoria:Constituta 2001]] ov93eji6ag3m3vljigdbxud87lahecx 3987305 3987296 2026-09-11T13:29:51Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Regio Hannovera''', pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[1 Novembris]] [[2001]] ab urbe Hannovera et Circulo vetere Hannovera condita est. Caput Regionis [[Hannovera]] urbs est. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in H.svg|300px|right|Communia in Regione Hannovera]] Regio Hannovera 21 communia habet. Haec sunt: * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'') commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (33.512 incolae in fine anni 2011) * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (29.833) * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee''), [[urbs]] (20.456) * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (61.652) * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren''), urbs (14.607) * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober''), urbs capitalis (525.875) * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje''), urbs (18.676) * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen''), commune sui iuris (22.990) * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen''), urbs et commune sui iuris (40.413) * [[Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte''), commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] (43.248) * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen''), commune sui iuris et urbs (53.003) * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]], oppidum (45.008) * [[Pattensen]], oppidum (13.944) * [[Ronnenberg]], oppidum (23.304) * [[Seelze]], oppidum (32.939) * [[Sehnde]], oppidum (23.032) * [[Springe]], oppidum (29.055) * [[Uetze]] (20.091) * [[Wedemark]] (29.182) * [[Wennigsen]] (Deister) (14.099) * [[Wunstorf]], oppidum (41.048) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Hamala-Petrimons]] [[Categoria:Constituta 2001]] r0e6helzds2tr56p8s4dn2sbf1mt2tm 0 162839 3987298 3505322 2026-09-11T13:02:58Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lehrte''' urbs [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]] est. == Historia == Vicus Lehrte anno [[1147]] primo in tabulis descripta est. Saeculo 19 vicus ferroviariis aedificatis valde crescit et anno [[1898]] urbs facta est. Anno [[1973]] Lehrte vicis minoribus coniuncta est. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] oq5azky23uprufdl9hja1u1qvdywu5x 3987301 3987298 2026-09-11T13:18:20Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lehrte]] ad [[Lehrta]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lehrte''' urbs [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]] est. == Historia == Vicus Lehrte anno [[1147]] primo in tabulis descripta est. Saeculo 19 vicus ferroviariis aedificatis valde crescit et anno [[1898]] urbs facta est. Anno [[1973]] Lehrte vicis minoribus coniuncta est. {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] oq5azky23uprufdl9hja1u1qvdywu5x 3987303 3987301 2026-09-11T13:21:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lehrta'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte'') commune sui iuris et urbs [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]] est. == Historia == Lehrta anno [[1147]] primo in tabulis descripta est. Saeculo 19 vicus Lehrta ferroviariis aedificatis valde crescit et anno [[1898]] urbs facta est. Anno [[1973]] Lehrta vicis minoribus coniuncta est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 12]] 563q582np5s6x2zb4y3sbyw40p6x7wu 0 164039 3987337 3851013 2026-09-11T14:20:12Z LilyKitty 18316 de sententia anno 2025 et 2026 3987337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-3}} [[Fasciculus:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|[[Consociatio Nationum|Consociationis Nationum]] [[vexillum]].]] [[Fasciculus:Suicide world map - 2009 Total.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Summa rationis numerorum homonium qui sibi mortem consciberunt ab anno 1978 ad annum 2008, [[statistica]] anno 2009.]] '''Dies mundi morti voluntariae prohibendae'''{{FD ref}} est [[dies]] die [[10 Septembris]] quotannis celebrata, quam [[Consociatio Nationum]] et [[Consociatio Mundialis Sanitatis]] eo consilio consecraverunt, ut omnes ubique de lue [[suicidium|suicidio]] contemplentur et conmiserent et defendant ne alii tam male habeantur ut se occidere volent. [[Sententiola praeconialis|Sententia]] ab anno [[2021]] ad annum 2023 "[[Spes|Spem]] creare per actionem" fuit.<ref>[https://www.iasp.info/2021/09/01/world-suicide-prevention-day-2021-creating-hope-through-action/ Dies mundi morti voluntariae prohibendae anno 2021]</ref> Sententia ab anno 2024 ad annum 2026 "Narrationem de morte voluntariae mutandum"<ref>[https://www.iasp.info/wspd/theme/ De themate anno 2024].</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == * [https://www.iasp.info/wspd/ Situs interretialis diei publicus.] * [http://www.who.int/mediacentre/events/annual/world_suicide_prevention_day/en/index.html Pagina de Die mundi morti voluntariae prohibendae] apud situm who.int. [[Categoria:Mors voluntaria]] [[Categoria:Nationes Unitae]] [[Categoria:Ritus Septembris]] [[Categoria:Societates internationales]] b774huymvjfo7an3cf8nzd77ppovher 0 166033 3987484 3987204 2026-09-12T00:51:31Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Holtisminnensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Holzminden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Holtsminne''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], die [[12 Octobris]] [[1832]] a [[Gulielmus (Dux Brunsvici)|Gulielmo]] duce [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Brunsvici]] conditus est. Caput circuli urbs [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> est. == Historia == Circulus primo ad Ducatum, deinde ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rem Publicam Brunsvicum]] pertinebat. A die [[1 Novembris]] [[1941]] circulus Holtisminnensis pars provinciae Hannoverae [[Borussia]]e erat. Anno [[1945]] ad terram Hannoveram, ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Hodie disputatur, an circulus cum finitimo [[Circulus terrae Northemiensis|Circulo Northemiensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Northemiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Northeim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Northemiensis-e" ad urbem [[Northemium]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> coniungendus sit. == Communia circuli == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in HOL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Holtisminnensi.]] Circulus Holtisminnensis 32 communia habet, quae maxima parte ad "communia generalia" (Theodisce "Samtgemeinden") coniuncta sunt. Haec sunt: * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'') oppidum (8142 incolae) * [[Holtisminni]] urbs, caput circuli (19.939) * [[Bevernense Castrum (commune generale)|Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern''), commune generale (6056) ** [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'') (3946) ** [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'') (979) ** [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'') (440) ** [[Negenborn]] (691) * [[Bodonis Insula-Collis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref><ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder-Polle''), commune generale (15.375) ** [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'') urbs (5546) ** [[Bracum]]<ref name="Kirchbrak">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum terminationibus ''-ac'' aut ''-ach'' aut ''-ack'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-acum-i" aut "-achium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ac, -ach, -ack''' : -''acum,'' -''achium'' (...)". Hoc casu, latinizantia suffixa formis antiquis huius toponymi "Brac" applicantur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B77-F/NOB%20VI%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Holzminden.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''/NOB VI Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Theodericus de Brach'' (...) ''Henricus de Brach'' (...) ''Henrico de Brack'' (...) villa Brac (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchbrak''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kerkbraak'') (1089) ** [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bräwer'') (718) ** [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'') (1590) ** [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'') (861) ** [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'') (1912) ** [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Hein'') (482) ** [[Ottenstein]] (1189) ** [[Pegestorf]] (428) ** [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') oppidum (1102) ** [[Vahlbruch]] (458) * [[Boffeshusium (commune generale)|Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen''), commune generale (7042) ** [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'') (2701) ** [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -thal : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'') (671) ** [[Fürstenberg]] (1167) ** [[Lauenforda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenförde'') oppidum (2503) * [[Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf''), commune generale (15.375) ** [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') urbs (5457) ** [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'') (391) ** [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'') (1511) ** [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'') (812) ** [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'') (996) ** [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen''), urbs (3415) ** [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'') (920) ** [[Hlunia (commune)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Nomen communis Theodisce ''Lenne'' dicti suo e homonymo fluvio, Latine "Hlunia" nuncupato, ortum est. Latinum igitur nomen huius communis Latino ex hydronymo etiam derivandum est. Quo de Latino hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lenne'') (673) ** [[Holza]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'') (629) ** [[Lüerdissen]] (448) ** [[Wangelnstedt]] (617) Praeterea sunt loca quaedam, quae ad nullum commune pertinent. Quae omnia hominibus deserta sunt: * Boffeshusium<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'') (23,40 km²) * Eima<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'') (12,91 km²) * Eschershusa<ref name="-husa"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'') (4,92 km²) * Grünenplan (22,71 km²) * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'') (15,01 km²) * Merxhausen (22,50 km²) * Wenzen (15,84 km²) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris|Holtisminni]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1832]] ao8s1n6wz1gnegsw747fbmc53nfagem 0 169494 3987483 3985462 2026-09-12T00:50:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla'''<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf'') commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|circulo Holtisminnensi]] est. == Historia == Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2011]] commune generale Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf'') constitutum est, cum Aldendorpevilla atque Eschershusa communia generalia coniuncta essent. == Communia ad Eschershusam-Aldendorpevillam pertinentes == * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') urbs (5457) * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'') (391 incolae) * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'') (1511) * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'') (812) * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'') (996) * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen''), urbs (3415) * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'') (920) * [[Hlunia (commune)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Nomen communis Theodisce ''Lenne'' dicti suo e homonymo fluvio, Latine "Hlunia" nuncupato, ortum est. Latinum igitur nomen huius communis Latino ex hydronymo etiam derivandum est. Quo de Latino hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lenne'') (673) * [[Holza]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'') (629) * [[Lüerdissen]] (448) * [[Wangelnstedt]] (617) ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 2011]] abh6zcav5zc0epjab2uwyh9hg9gv5v6 0 170434 3987471 3981487 2026-09-12T00:22:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lenne]] ad [[Hlunia (commune)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3981487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Lenne''' commune est [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|circulo Holtisminnensi]] est. Ad Lenne etiam vici Vorwohle et Linnenplan pertinent. == Historia == Quando vicus Lenne conditus sit, nescimus. Primo anno [[1580]] in actis nomine ''Sandkuhlen'' (Latine: ''lacuna harenae'') descriptus est. Una cum toto circulo anno [[1941]] Holtisminni ad provinciam Hannoveram pervenit. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Ab anno [[1971]] Lenne ad commune generale Aldendorpevillam<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> pertinuit, nunc pars communis generalis [[Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla|Eschershusae-Aldendorpevillae]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf'') est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] kl3motkbhm5gsczf516ch6kl6jky75f 3987481 3987471 2026-09-12T00:47:49Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hlunia'''<ref name="Hlunia">Nomen communis Theodisce ''Lenne'' dicti suo e homonymo fluvio, Latine "Hlunia" nuncupato, ortum est. Latinum igitur nomen huius communis Latino ex hydronymo etiam derivandum est. Quo de Latino hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lenne'') commune est [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|circulo Holtisminnensi]] est. Ad Hluniam etiam vici [[Colonia (Hlunia)|Colonia]]<ref name="Colonia">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Kolonie?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodisce vocabulum ''Kolonie'' Latino "colonia-ae"] vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Kolonie''), [[Hlunia (locus nuclearis)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia"/> (Theodisce ''Lenne''), [[Hlunia-Vorwohla]]<ref name="Hlunia"/><ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lenne-Vorwohle'') et [[Linnenplanum]]]<ref name="-anum">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-a(i)n'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-anum-i" aut "anium-ii". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-an (ain)''': -''ānum,'' -''anium'' in names of places (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Linnenplan'') pertinent. == Historia == Quando Hlunia condita sit, nescimus. Primo anno [[1580]] in actis nomine ''Sandkuhlen'' (Latine: ''lacuna harenae'') descripta est. Una cum toto circulo anno [[1941]] Holtisminni ad provinciam Hannoveram pervenit. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Ab anno [[1971]] Hlunia ad commune generale Aldendorpevillam<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> pertinuit, nunc pars communis generalis [[Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla|Eschershusae-Aldendorpevillae]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf'') est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 2ixbpg8bswiq4plaujxvlqrb3xha4rt 3987482 3987481 2026-09-12T00:48:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Hlunia'''<ref name="Hlunia">Nomen communis Theodisce ''Lenne'' dicti suo e homonymo fluvio, Latine "Hlunia" nuncupato, ortum est. Latinum igitur nomen huius communis Latino ex hydronymo etiam derivandum est. Quo de Latino hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lenne'') commune est [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|circulo Holtisminnensi]] est. Ad Hluniam etiam vici [[Colonia (Hlunia)|Colonia]]<ref name="Colonia">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Kolonie?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodisce vocabulum ''Kolonie'' Latino "colonia-ae"] vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Kolonie''), [[Hlunia (locus nuclearis)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia"/> (Theodisce ''Lenne''), [[Hlunia-Vorwohla]]<ref name="Hlunia"/><ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lenne-Vorwohle'') et [[Linnenplanum]]<ref name="-anum">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-a(i)n'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-anum-i" aut "anium-ii". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-an (ain)''': -''ānum,'' -''anium'' in names of places (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Linnenplan'') pertinent. == Historia == Quando Hlunia condita sit, nescimus. Primo anno [[1580]] in actis nomine ''Sandkuhlen'' (Latine: ''lacuna harenae'') descripta est. Una cum toto circulo anno [[1941]] Holtisminni ad provinciam Hannoveram pervenit. Ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet. Ab anno [[1971]] Hlunia ad commune generale Aldendorpevillam<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> pertinuit, nunc pars communis generalis [[Eschershusa-Aldendorpevilla|Eschershusae-Aldendorpevillae]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> (Theodisce ''Eschershausen-Stadtoldendorf'') est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 01ho71ukr76roloxuyuv3of3qk9mm53 0 172159 3987430 3665331 2026-09-11T19:46:46Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flumen|Atur|[[Fasciculus:Tarbes (Hautes-Pyrénées) quai de l'Adour.jpg|thumb|center|Fluvius Atur in Tarba]]|309,2|2150|350|16880| [[La Mongie]] | [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] | [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus]]<br>[[Aquitania (regio Franciae)|Aquitania]] | | | }} [[Fasciculus:Adour-fr.png|thumb|Tabula areae aquae Aturi qua fluvius est [[Caeruleus|caeruleatus]]]] '''Atur'''<ref>Hadrianus Vallesius, ''Notitia Galliarum ordine litterarum digesta'', [[Lutetia|Parisiis]], 1675, apud Fredericum Leonard, pp. 52,53. {{Ling|Latine}}. Adiectivus '''Aturricus''' apud [[Sidonius Apollinaris|Sidonium Apollinarem]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.7.</ref> {{victio|Atur|i|m}} ([[Francogallice]] ''Adour'') est amnis [[Francia]]e qui ex [[Pyrenaeus|Pyrenaeo]] [[Mons|Monte]] demissus in [[La Mongie]] oritur, regiones [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridianum et Pyrenaeum]] [[Aquitania (regio Franciae)|Aquitaniam]]que adluit et post [[praefectura]]s [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaeum Superiorem]], [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtius]], [[Landae (praefectura Franciae)|Landas]], [[Pyrenaeus Atlanticus|Pyrenaeum Atlanticum]]que praeterlapsus esse [[ostium]] [[Anglet]] et [[Tarnos]] inter invenit quo atque ad [[Oceanus Atlanticus|Oceanum Atlanticum]] influit. == Tributarii praecipui Aturi == Fluvioli quae in Aturum influunt, a monte ad vallem : Littera '''D''' tributarii qui ripam dextram accedunt ostenduntur, littera '''S''' ii ripam sinistram. {| | * Adour de Payolle ('''D''') * Adour de Gripp ('''S''') * Adour de Lesponne ('''S''') * Gailleste ('''S''') * Échez ('''S''') * Estéous ('''D''') * Louet ('''S''') * Arros ('''D''') * Bouès ('''D''') * Bergons ('''S''') * Saget ('''S''') * Léez ('''S''') * Gioulé ('''D''') | * Bahus ('''S''') * Gabas ('''S''') * Midouze ex confluentibus Midou et Douze ('''D''') * Louts ('''S''') * Luy seu ''Luy réunis'' ex confluentibus Luy de France et Luy de Béarn ('''S''') * gaves réunis ex confluentibus gave de Pau et gave d'Oloron ('''S''') * Bidouze ('''S''') * Aran ('''S''') * Ardanabia ('''S''') * Nive ad [[Baiona]]m ('''S''') | |} == Loci ad Aturum == Communia praecipua praefecturis digesta quae Atur praeterlabitur: * [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaeum Superiorem]] : :{| | * [[Campan (Pyrenaeus Superior)|Campan]] * [[Vicus Aquensis]] * [[Tarba]] * [[Maubourguet]] | |} * [[Aegirtius (praefectura Franciae)|Aegirtius]] : :{| | * [[Riscle]] | |} * [[Landae (praefectura Franciae)|Landae]] : :{| | * [[Atura]] * [[Grenade-sur-l'Adour]] * [[Saint-Sever]] * [[Pontonx-sur-l'Adour]] * [[Saint-Paul-lès-Dax]] * [[Aquae Tarbellicae]] * [[Tarnos]] | |} * [[Pyrenaeus Atlanticus]] : :{| | * [[Urt]] * [[Baiona]] * [[Boucau]] | |} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Adour|Aturum}} {{flumen-stipula}} [[Categoria:Flumina Franciae]] [[Categoria:Systema fluviorum Oceani Atlantici Europae]] 5e0ggg8ygdr0d4djb9ib8dcqs1bxyfw 0 174381 3987529 3505477 2026-09-12T11:46:46Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Liebenburg]] ad [[Liebenburgum]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3505477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gemeindeverwaltung liebenburg.JPG|thumb|left|Administratio communis Liebenburg]] '''Liebenburg''' est oppidum [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Goslariensis|Circulo Goslariensi]]. Ad Liebenburg etiam vici Dörnten, Groß Döhren, Heißum, Klein Döhren, Klein Mahner, Neuenkirchen, Ostharingen, Othfresen (cum Heimerode et Posthof) atque Upen pertinent. == Historia == Liebenburg saeculo 19 sub castello eiusdem nominis condita est. Primo ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] et ab anno [[1866]] ad provinciam Hannoverae [[Borussia]]e pertinuit<ref>Ostharingen iam tum ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Ducatum Brunsvici]] pertinuit.</ref>. ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Brunsvicum civitatem]] translata est. Ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1951]] Liebenburg oppidum declaratum est. Anno 1972 vici supra dicti accesserunt. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.liebenburg.de Pagina communis Liebenburg (lingua Theodisca)] == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 19]] mv1n3gp2uofqbbcjtl3mrmgrgy0p4es 3987531 3987529 2026-09-12T11:52:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Gemeindeverwaltung liebenburg.JPG|thumb|left|Administratio communis Liebenburgi.]] '''Liebenburgum'''<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Liebenburg''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Liebenborg'') est commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Goslariensis|Circulo Goslariensi]]. Ad Liebenburgum etiam vici Dörnten, Groß Döhren, Heißum, Klein Döhren, Klein Mahner, Neuenkirchen, Ostharingen, Othfresen (cum Heimerode et Posthof) atque Upen pertinent. == Historia == Liebenburgum saeculo 19 sub castello eiusdem nominis conditum est. Primo ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] et ab anno [[1866]] ad provinciam Hannoverae [[Borussia]]e pertinuit<ref>Ostharingen iam tum ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Ducatum Brunsvici]] pertinuit.</ref>. Ad [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Brunsvicum civitatem]] translatum est. Ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1951]] Liebenburgum commune declaratum est. Anno 1972 vici supra dicti accesserunt. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Liebenburg|Liebenburgum}} * [http://www.liebenburg.de Pagina communis Liebenburgi (Theodisce)] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 19]] r1q1b4slk1u0r2ydmlczz3fx7z9a4m4 4 174428 3987511 3984341 2026-09-12T06:07:23Z Bavarese 43163 3987511 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{Compendia paginae|VP:N}} Contenta huius paginae in [[Vicipaedia:Pagina prima|Pagina prima]] ostenduntur. NB: eodem tempore, quo hic nuntium quemque addis, eandem rem in pagina [[2026]] adde aut sub "Eventis" aut sub "Mortuis"</noinclude> ==2026== [[Fasciculus:Haakon in 2025 (cropped).jpg|80 px|right|Hacon VIII rex Norvegiae]] * 28 Augusti: [[Hacon VIII]], patre [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldo V]] mortuo, rex [[Norvegia]]e fit. * 26 Augusti: [[Inundatio]] mortifera [[Nepalia]]m et [[Tibetum]] affligit. [[Fasciculus:Young-Dolly-Parton (cropped).jpg|80 px|right|Dolly Parton anno 1977]] * 25 Augusti: [[Dolly Parton]], cantrix Americana, octoginta annos nata moritur. * 20 Augusti: [[Rojava]] [[Syria]]e plene integrata est, iam non amplius [[autonomia]] praedita. * 7 Augusti: [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Pakistania]] et [[Turcia]] [[Mecca]]e pactum defensionis subscribunt. [[Fasciculus:Official portrait of Andy Burnham MP 2026 (cropped 3x4).jpg|80 px|right|Andreas Burnham]] * 20 Iulii: [[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] rex [[Andreas Burnham|Andream Burnham]] primum ministrum [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] constituit. [[Fasciculus:2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg|80 px|right|Certaminis logotypus]] * 19 Iulii: [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica]] vincit [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)|certamen mundanum pediludii]]. [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] secunda et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] tertia sunt. * 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur, die 28 Iulii 2026 mandatum inita est. [[Fasciculus:Dom Alfonso de Galarreta mirrored.JPG|80 px|right|Alphonsus de Galarreta, FSSPX]] * 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]]. * 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus Venetiolanus anni 2026|Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in [[Venetiola]] complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit. [[Fasciculus:Alan Greenspan color photo portrait.jpg|80 px|right|[[Alanus Greenspan]]]] * 22 Iunii: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]], centum annos natus moritur. * 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit. [[Fasciculus:Leo XIV (june 2025).jpg|80px|right|[[Leo XIV]]]] * 25 Maii: "[[Magnifica humanitas]]", epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur. * 15 Maii: Eruptio epidemiae ebolae e provincia Ituri [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Rei publicae democraticae Congensis]] refertur. Centeni homines illic et in [[Uganda]] in hunc morbum incidunt. * 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui. [[Fasciculus:Sabastian Sawe (KEN) 2025.jpg|90px|right|Sebastianus Sawe]] * 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit. [[Fasciculus:Artemis II patch.svg|90px|right|Emblema missionis cum nominibus astronautarum]] * 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur. [[Fasciculus:Portrait of Mojtaba Khamenei.jpg|90px|right|Mojtaba Khamenei]] * 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur. * 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum [[bomba]]rum ad [[Irania]]m faciunt, illum impetum praeemptivum appellantes. * 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit. [[Fasciculus:2026 Winter Olympics logo.svg|90px|right|[[Olympia hiemalia 2026]]]] * 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt. * 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit. lzgxtl6oe7jsft5n0zk8oxizo3u3xrp 0 174597 3987444 3987024 2026-09-11T20:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Walmde'''<ref name="NOB X">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2262/NOB%20X%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Goslar.pdf?utm ''NOB X Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Goslar.'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Lutterun in pago Ventsgoi'' (...) ''Walmde Antiquum'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Wallmoden'') est pristinum [[commune]] et praesens vicus communis [[Langelshemium|Langelshemii]] in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiori]] in [[Circulus Goslariensis|Circulo Goslariensi]] situs. Walmde vicis [[Walmde Antiquum|Walmdi Antiquo]]<ref name="NOB X"/> (Theodisce ''Alt Wallmoden''), [[Bodenstenium|Bodenstenio]]<ref name="-stein">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-stein'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stenium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Leostenium]], [[Ravenstenium]], [[Richenstenium]], [[Alienstenium]], [[Gastenium]], [[Crybenstenium]], [[Dachstenium]], [[Eberstenium]], [[Falcostenium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bodenstein'') et [[Walmde Novum|Walmdi Novo]]<ref name="NOB X"/><ref name="Novus-a-um">Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Neue-'' Latino adiectivo "novus, -a, -um" redditur; cf. Langenscheidt, ''Deutsch–Lateinisches Wörterbuch'', s. v. ''neu''.</ref> (Theodisce ''Neuwallmoden'') constat. Ab anno [[1974]] Walmde ad [[Lutterun (commune generale)|Lutterun]]<ref name="NOB X"/> commune generale pertinebat. [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] autem anni [[2021]], dissoluto Lutterune communi generali, Walmde vicus urbis [[Langelshemium|Langelshemii]] factum est. == Historia == Walmde anno [[1016]] primo in actis descriptum est. Postea possessio [[Guelfi|Guelforum]] factum est et annis [[1807]] - [[1813]] ad [[Regnum Westphaliae]] pertinuit. Tum Bodenstenium et Walmde Antiquum ad [[Ducatus Brunsvici|Ducatum Brunsvici]] translata sunt, quod anno [[1918]] in formam [[Res Publica Brunsvicum|Rei Publicae]] redactum est<ref>Solum pars Walmdis Antiqui anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]] pervenit, deinde ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e factum est et cum circulo Goslariensi anno [[1941]] ad Brunsvicum translatum est.</ref>. Ab anno [[1946]] pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Anno [[1974]] ad [[Lutterun (commune generale)|commune generale Lutterun]]<ref name="NOB X"/> accessit. [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] autem anni [[2021]], dissoluto Lutterune communi generali, Walmde vicus urbis [[Langelshemium|Langelshemii]] factum est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Wallmoden|Walmde}} * [http://www.sg-lutter.de Pagina communis generalis Lutterunis (Theodisce)] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 10]] ll9cj25j1rc59ruq23zmoowk5tlo5zt 0 177590 3987458 3985743 2026-09-11T23:34:11Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in PE.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Peine]] '''Circulus terrae Poynensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Poynensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Peine'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Poynum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Poynensis-e" redertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Peine''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Paane''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m terram pertinuit, nunc autem ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli: * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'') (12.339 incolae) * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'') (9265) * [[Lengethe]]<ref name="NOB VIII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII_Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Lengethe'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 275 S. 259) 1213 ''in Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 660 S. 631) um 1232 ''in Lengethe archidiaconus'' (UB Goslar I Nr. 518 S. 499) 1235 ''in Lengete'' (Orig. Guelf. IV Nr. 50 S. 144) 1256 ''in archidiaconatibus de Barem et Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 992 S. 497) 1311 Lenghedhe apud Vusenam (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 85 S. 45) 1316 ''in Lengede'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lenge'') (12.859) * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> (48.558) * [[Vechelde]] (16.028) * [[Wendeburg]] (10.027) * [[Ylsede]]<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'') (21.394) == Coniunctiones pagorum == * [[Heinola]] ([[Finnia]]) * Powiat Opolski ([[Polonia]]) * [[Nanchang]] ([[Res Publica Popularis Sinarum]]) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Peine|Circulus Peine}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20201101070141/https://www.landkreis-peine.de/ Pagina interretialis] {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Peine circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] tox54uma4vzntipnsvsfc3aqb79g5md 0 177837 3987446 3985749 2026-09-11T21:34:53Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Groß Ilsede Kirche kath.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Catholica Groß Ilsede.]] '''Ylsede '''<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus terrae Poynensis|circulo Poynensi]] situm est. Ylsede ex vicis [[Bultum|Bulto]]<ref name="NOB">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine.'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Addinstide'' (...) ''villicacio Bultum'' (...) ''decimam in Sudbultum'' (...) ''in villa Goddenstede'' (...) ''Ilisede [...] in pago Ostvala'' (...) ''Maiori Lafforde'' (...) ''ab ecclesia Monigstide'' (...) ''tres areas in Solesze'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Bülten'') (1791 incolae), [[Ilisede|Ilisedi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Groß Ilsede'') (2703), [[Minus Ylsede|Minore Ylsedi]]<ref name="Ylsede"/> (Theodisce ''Klein Ilsede'') (1912) [[Olsburgum|Olsburgo]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Ölsburg'') (2800), [[Solesze|Soleszi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Solschen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Sulschen'') (1083) atque [[Sudbultum|Sudbulto]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Groß Bülten'') (1399), qui iam pridem ad Ylsede pertinuerunt; et ex [[Addinstide|Addinstidi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Adenstedt''), [[Goddenstede|Goddenstedi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Gadenstedt''), [[Maius Lafforde|Maiore Laffordi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Groß Lafferde''), [[Monigstide|Monigstidi]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Münstedt'') atque [[Oberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Oberg''), qui ad [[Lahstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> pertinuerunt, constat. == Historia == [[Ilisede]]<ref name="NOB"/> (Theodisce ''Groß Ilsede''), Ylsedis vicus nucleusque, die [[3 Novembris]] [[1053]] primo in actis [[Henricus III (imperator)|Henrici III]] imperatoris descriptum est. Anno [[1802]] ad [[Borussia]]m pervenit, anno [[1807]] ad [[Regnum Westphaliae]], anno [[1815]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], tum anno [[1866]] hoc hoc regno iterum ad Borussiam pervenit et anno [[1946]] pars Saxonia Inferioris factum est. Die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2015]] [[Lahstadium]] commune finitimum cum Ylsedi in unum commune coniunctum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Ilsede|Ylsede}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150128065838/http://www.ilsede.de/ Pagina communis Ylsedis (Theodisce)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 11]] 4x95tevmvpd8804y4n2sqlyt3ewcztz 0 178076 3987449 3505535 2026-09-11T23:00:46Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lengede Kirche kath.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Catholica Lengede]] '''Lengede''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Peine|circulo Peine]] situm est. Ad Lengede etiam vici Barbecke, Broistedt, Klein Lafferde, Lengede atque Woltwiesche pertinent. == Historia == Broistedt ad Lengede pertinens iam saeculo 12 conditum est. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.lengede.de/ Pagina communis Lengede (lingua Theodisca)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] io0132uokp57r5xkgb6nosg2ikxuoiz 3987451 3987449 2026-09-11T23:08:34Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lengede]] ad [[Lengethe]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lengede Kirche kath.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Catholica Lengede]] '''Lengede''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus Peine|circulo Peine]] situm est. Ad Lengede etiam vici Barbecke, Broistedt, Klein Lafferde, Lengede atque Woltwiesche pertinent. == Historia == Broistedt ad Lengede pertinens iam saeculo 12 conditum est. == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.lengede.de/ Pagina communis Lengede (lingua Theodisca)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] io0132uokp57r5xkgb6nosg2ikxuoiz 3987454 3987451 2026-09-11T23:30:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Lengede Kirche kath.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia Catholica Lengethensis.]] '''Lengethe'''<ref name="NOB VIII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII_Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesię […] in Beribeke'' (...) ''in Broscethe'' (...) ''in Parvo Lafferde'' (...) ''in Lengethe'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 275 S. 259) 1213 ''in Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 660 S. 631) um 1232 ''in Lengethe archidiaconus'' (UB Goslar I Nr. 518 S. 499) 1235 ''in Lengete'' (Orig. Guelf. IV Nr. 50 S. 144) 1256 ''in archidiaconatibus de Barem et Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 992 S. 497) 1311 Lenghedhe apud Vusenam (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 85 S. 45) 1316 ''in Lengede'' (...) 1149 ''Waldwische'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 253 S. 235) (...)".</ref> seu '''Lengede'''<ref name="NOB VIII"/> seu '''Lengete'''<ref name="NOB VIII"/> seu '''Lenghedhe'''<ref name="NOB VIII"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lenge'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] in [[Circulus terrae Poynensis|circulo Poynensi]] situm est. Ad Lengethe etiam vici [[Beribeke]]<ref name="NOB VIII"/> (Theodisce ''Barbecke''), [[Broscethe]]<ref name="NOB VIII"/> (Theodisce ''Broistedt''), [[Parvum Lafferde]]<ref name="NOB VIII"/> (Theodisce ''Klein Lafferde''; Saxonice '' Lütjen Laffer''), [[Lengethe (caput communis)|Lengethe]] (Theodisce ''Lengede''; Saxonice ''Lenge'') atque [[Waldwische]]<ref name="NOB VIII"/> (Theodisce ''Woltwiesche'') pertinent. == Historia == [[Broscethe]]<ref name="NOB VIII"/> (Theodisce ''Broistedt'') ad Lengede pertinens iam saeculo 12 conditum est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Lengede|Lengethe}} * [http://www.lengede.de/ Pagina communis Lengethis (Theodisce)] [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] dutaiefm7m21m3ae3hzad7j2imxbymk 0 179624 3987345 3985964 2026-09-11T14:43:32Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in GF.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Gifhornensi]] '''Circulus Gifhornensis'''<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Gifhorn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Gifhorn''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] anno [[1885]] conditus est et ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> est. == Historia == Fines circuli saepe mutatae sunt, primo anno [[1932]], cum agri circuli Isenhagi in australi siti adderentur. Anno [[1950]] urbs [[Wolfsburg]] e circulo emancipata est. Anno [[1972]] inter alia et urbs Fallersleben, nunc ad Wolfsburg pertinens circulo dempta est. Communia [[Ummern]] et [[Parsau]] autem eodem tempore ad circulum Gifhornensem addita sunt. [[Diddersa]] anno [[1972]] in circulum [[Peine]] incolis protestantibus transmissa anno [[1974]] ad Gifhornensem circulum rediit. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'') urbs et caput circuli (41.555 incolae) * [[Sassenburg]] (10.940) * [[Wittingen]] oppidum (11.603) * [[Broma (commune generale)|Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brome''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'') commune generale (15.388) ** [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'') (897) ** [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brome''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'') (3220, sedes administrationis et oppidum) ** [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'') (1638) ** [[Parsau]] (1842) ** [[Rühen]] (4891) ** [[Tiddische]] (1285) ** [[Tülau]] (1515) * [[Honengesbuthele (commune generale)|Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'') commune generale (9353 incolae) ** [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'') (4298, sedes administrationis) ** [[Obernholz]] (909) ** [[Sprakensehl]] (1295) ** [[Steinhorst (Saxonia Inferior)|Steinhorst]] (1338) ** [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'') (1513) * [[Ysinibutle (commune generale)|Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'') commune generale (15.270) ** [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'') (5056) ** [[Ribbesbüttel]] (2119) ** [[Wasbüttel]] (1863) ** [[Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'') (6232, sedes administrationis) * [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] commune generale (20.516) ** [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'') (2509) ** [[Leiferda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'') (4274) ** [[Meinersen]] (8130, sedes administrationis) ** [[Müden (Alara)]] (5603) * [[Papenteich (commune generale)|Papenteich]] commune generale (23.556) ** [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'') (1767) ** [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'') (1322) ** [[Meine]] (8193, sedes administrationis) ** [[Rötgesbüttel]] (2280) ** [[Schwülper]] (6814) ** [[Vordorf]] (3180) * [[Terra Boldecensis (commune generale)|Terra Boldecensis]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boldecker Land'') commune generale (9839) ** [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'') (1088) ** [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'') (941) ** [[Iembka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jembke'') (1959) ** [[Osloß]] (1906) ** [[Tappenbeck]] (1358) ** [[Weyhausen]] (2587, sedes administrationis) * [[Wesendorf (commune generale)|Wesendorf]] commune generale (14.090) ** [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'') (1862) ** [[Schönewörde]] (900) ** [[Ummern]] (1545) ** [[Wagenhoff]] (1130) ** [[Wahrenholz]] (3655) ** [[Wesendorf]] (4998, sedes administrationis) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Gifhorn|Circulum Gifhornensem}} * [http://www.gifhorn.de/ Pagina interretialis circuli Gifhornensis] {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Circulus Gifhornensis}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] 2k4xg018d0dw72ki9c3w0sbpackdaw3 0 179970 3987343 3984950 2026-09-11T14:40:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Meinersen''' commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhorn|Circuli Gifhorn]] est. Ad Meinersen communia [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'') (2509 incolae), [[Leiferda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'') (4274), [[Meinersen]] (8130, id est sedes administrationis), [[Müden (Alara)]] (5603) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Meinersen anno [[1974]] a communibus supra dictis conditum est, ut administratio communium melior fieret. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == * [http://www.sg-meinersen.de/ Pagina Communis generalis Meinersen] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1974]] 0tcuammiazjniah5s35jvoox67d2pii 0 182073 3987330 3961059 2026-09-11T13:59:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Leiferde]] ad [[Lefvorde]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3961059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Leiferde''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhorn|Circuli Gifhorn]] est. Leiferde ab anno [[1974]] pars communis generalis [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] est. Ad commune etiam vicus Dalldorf pertinet. == Historia == Leiferde initio saeculi 13 primo in actis descriptum est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Leiferde]</ref>. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1933]] ad circulum Gifhorn pertinet. Ab anno [[1946]] Leiferde pars Saxoniae Inferiori, ab anno [[1974]] Leiferde pars communis generalis Meinersen est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Meinersen de commune Leiferde] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19991128153717/http://leiferde.de/ Pagina officialis communis Leiferde] == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] h5jlrvrrfjba6isjhne52hcrhzhq4e8 3987332 3987330 2026-09-11T14:14:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Leiferda'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhornensis|Circuli Gifhornensis]] est. Leiferda ab anno [[1974]] pars communis generalis [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] est. Ad commune etiam vicus Dalldorf pertinet. == Historia == Leiferda initio saeculi 13 primo in actis descripta est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Leiferde]</ref>. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1933]] ad circulum Gifhornensem pertinet. Ab anno [[1946]] Leiferda pars Saxoniae Inferiori, ab anno [[1974]] Leiferda pars communis generalis Meinersen est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Leiferde|Leiferdam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Meinersen de communi Leiferda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19991128153717/http://leiferde.de/ Pagina officialis communis Leiferdae] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] tfrxqxy7my6ubukt1n4b9g5nryuhebb 3987333 3987332 2026-09-11T14:14:26Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lefvorde]] ad [[Leiferda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Leiferda'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhornensis|Circuli Gifhornensis]] est. Leiferda ab anno [[1974]] pars communis generalis [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] est. Ad commune etiam vicus Dalldorf pertinet. == Historia == Leiferda initio saeculi 13 primo in actis descripta est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Leiferde]</ref>. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1933]] ad circulum Gifhornensem pertinet. Ab anno [[1946]] Leiferda pars Saxoniae Inferiori, ab anno [[1974]] Leiferda pars communis generalis Meinersen est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Leiferde|Leiferdam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Meinersen de communi Leiferda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19991128153717/http://leiferde.de/ Pagina officialis communis Leiferdae] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] tfrxqxy7my6ubukt1n4b9g5nryuhebb 3987336 3987333 2026-09-11T14:15:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Leiferda'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhornensis|Circuli Gifhornensis]] est. Leiferda ab anno [[1974]] pars communis generalis [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] est. Ad commune etiam vicus Dalldorf pertinet. == Historia == Leiferda initio saeculi 13 primo in actis descripta est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Leiferde]</ref>. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1933]] ad circulum Gifhornensem pertinet. Ab anno [[1946]] Leiferda pars Saxoniae Inferiori, ab anno [[1974]] Leiferda pars communis generalis Meinersen est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Leiferde|Leiferdam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Meinersen de communi Leiferda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19991128153717/http://leiferde.de/ Pagina officialis communis Leiferdae] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] 9rtscrooheypxkna4gwcd33efxum5vo 3987342 3987336 2026-09-11T14:38:30Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Leiferda'''<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Gifhornensis|Circuli Gifhornensis]] est. Leiferda ab anno [[1974]] pars communis generalis [[Meinersen (commune generale)|Meinersen]] est. Ad commune etiam vici [[Colonia Stationis Ferriviariae Leiferdensis]]<ref name="Colonia Stationis Ferriviariae Leiferdensis">[https://m.dict.cc/deutsch-latein/Bahnhof.html?utm Theodiscum toponymicum genetivum praefixum ''Bahnhofs-'' Latino syntagmate casu genetivo "Stationis Ferriviae"]; [https://m.dict.cc/deutsch-latein/Siedlung.html?utm Theodiscum suffixum ''-siedlung'' Latino nomine "colonia-ae" (f.)] et Theodisca toponymica appositio ''Leiferde'' Latino gentilicio "Leiferdensis-e", ad Leiferdam referente, vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Leiferde Bahnhofssiedlung''), [[Dalldorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Dalldorf'') et [[Locus Nuclearis Leiferda]]<ref name="Kernort">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Kern?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Kern'' Latino adiectivo "nuclearis-e"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Ort?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-ort'' Latino nomine ''locus-i''] vertitur.</ref><ref name="-e"/> (Theodisce ''Kernort Leiferde'') pertinent. == Historia == Leiferda initio saeculi 13 primo in actis descripta est<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Leiferde]</ref>. Fuit postea pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Ab anno [[1933]] ad circulum Gifhornensem pertinet. Ab anno [[1946]] Leiferda pars Saxoniae Inferiori, ab anno [[1974]] Leiferda pars communis generalis Meinersen est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Leiferde|Leiferdam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140104222044/http://www.sg-meinersen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=112&topmenu=112 Pagina communis generalis Meinersen de communi Leiferda] * [https://web.archive.org/web/19991128153717/http://leiferde.de/ Pagina officialis communis Leiferdae] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 13]] 6k288rtsqq4rlqvpudka69ybrcld58i 0 197316 3987512 3937866 2026-09-12T06:10:58Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Balzheim9.jpg|thumb|300px|Baltzheimum: despectus in [[oppidum]].]] '''Baltzheimum'''<ref name="Crusius 1596">Crusius, M. (1596). Annales Suevici. Nikolaus Bassée.</ref> (Theodisce ''Balzheim'') est commune et [[vicus]] [[Badenia-Virtembergia|Badensis-Virtembergensis]] 1&thinsp;987 incolarum (anno [[2011]]). == Clari cives == * [[Christianus Wirth]] ([[1885]]-[[1944]]), [[NSDAP|nazismi]] sodales ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae|Indicem Communium Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Balzheim|Baltzheimum}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141115190716/http://www.balzheim.de/ Communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Badeniae-Virtembergiae]] 9dgmc0wo314h941niy0y1j1hp1ype4y 0 198188 3987427 3987078 2026-09-11T19:14:42Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DAN.svg|thumb|upright=1.2|Communia in circulo Luchoviensi et Danebergensi.]] '''Circulus terrae Luchoviensis et Danebergensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Luchoviensis et Danebergensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Luchoviensis-e" et "Danebergensis" ad [[Luchovia]]m et [[Daneberga]]m repective referuntur. Primo de toponymo, vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)"; et secundo de toponymo, vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Lüchow-Dannenberg''; [[Polabice]] ''Vokres Ljauchüw-Wajdars''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1932]] e circulis Luchoviensi et Dannenbergensi consociatis conditus est. Ad annum [[1945]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit, et ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. [[Caput (urbs)|Caput]] circuli est [[Luchovia]]. == Historia == Ager circuli fuit pars [[Ducatus Luneburgensis]]. Anno [[1705]] ad Ducatum Electoralem Brunsvicum-Luneburgensem transiit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Annis ab [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1867]] magnus circulus Danenbergensis conditus est, sed anno [[1885]] in circulos Luchoviam et Danebergam divisus est. Anno [[1932]] iterum coniunctus est. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Luchoviensis et Danebergensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. == Coniunctiones == Circulus Luchoviensis et Danebergensis duas coniunctiones habet, cum * [[Stegelicium-Zelendorfium|Stegelicio-Zelendorfio]] regione [[Berolinum|Berolini]] ab anno [[1979]], tum cum Stegelicio regione * [[Powiat Obornicki]] ([[Polonia]], ab anno 2001) == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae omnes ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Gartovia (commune generale)|Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'') commune generale (3700) ** [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'') oppidum (1362) ** [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'') (634) ** [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'') (645) ** [[Prezelle]] (473) ** [[Schnackenburg]], oppidum (586) * [[Luchovia (Vandalia)|Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'') commune generale (24.675) ** [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'') (1589) ** [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'') oppidum (2446) ** [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'') (1362) ** [[Lemgovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'') (1408) ** [[Lübbow]] (836) ** [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw''), urbs et sedes administrationis (9401) ** [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] (634) ** [[Schnega]] (1354) ** [[Trebel]] (953) ** [[Waddeweitz]] (906) ** [[Woltersdorf]] (939) ** [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)|Wustrow]], oppidum (2847) * [[Prata Albis (commune generale)|Prata Albis]]<ref name="Prata Albis">Fingitur huius communis generalis Latinum nomen sic: Substantivum plurale "Prata" Theodiscum lexema ''-talaue'' vertit; qua de versione, vide: Georges, K. E. (1910). ''Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches und deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch: Deutsch-lateinischer Teil (VII ed., Vol. I, s.v. "Aue")''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung. Et hydronymum Latinum "[[Albis]]" Theodiscum hydronymicum lexema ''Elb-'' vertit; quo de hydronymo, vide: {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbtalaue'') commune generale (20.707 incolae) ** [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'') (317) ** [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars''), urbs (8081) ** [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'') (635) ** [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'') (1225) ** [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci''), urbs (4933) ** [[Iemela]]<ref name="Iemela">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu, latinizans suffixum primae communis Theodisce ''Jameln'' dicti mentioni, quae ''Jemelen'' est, applicatur; qua de mentione, vide [https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/30940/PDF/WA303_9438_A165-8-r1929_Slavia-Occ.pdf?utm ''Slavia Occidentalis, Tomus VIII''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jameln'') (1071) ** [[Karwicium]]<ref name="-icium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-itsch'' aut ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-icium-i" aut "-itium-i" aut "-icia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-itsch, -itz''' : ''-icium, -itium, -icia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karwitz'') (742) ** [[Longa Villa (Saxonia Inferior)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Longa Villa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langendorf'' Latino toponymo "Longa Villa" verti solet. Qua de correspondentia, vide [https://dbc.wroc.pl/Content/15237/PDF/17250.pdf?utm ''Das Waldhufendorf in Schlesien'', Gualterii Bernardi], ubi dicitur "(...) Langedorf ca. 1305 L.F.B.208 Longa villa (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Langendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langendörp'') (719) ** [[Neu Darchau]] (1396) ** [[Zernien]] (1588) ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Lüchow-Dannenberg|Circulum Luchoviensem et Danebergensem}} * [http://www.luechow-dannenberg.de/ Situs interretialis circuli proprius.] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luechow-Dannenberg circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1932]] jfyl9ylm3xmst2ngf3onwhkual224xo 0 198211 3987425 3986617 2026-09-11T19:13:05Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Luchovia'''<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'') (in Vandalia<ref name="Crantzius 1519">Crantzius, A. (1519). ''Vandalia: De Wandalorum vera origine, variis gentibus, crebris eorum in omnem Europam expeditionibus. S. Grim & M. Wirsung.</ref>) commune generale [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Luchoviensis et Danebergensis|Circuli Luchoviensis et Danebergensis]] est. Ad Luchoviam communia [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'') (1589 incolae), [[Clenza]] ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'') (2446), [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'') (1362), [[Lemgovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'') (1408), [[Lübbow]] (836), [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw''), urbs atque sedes administrationis (9401), [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] (634), [[Schnega]] (1354), [[Trebel]] (953), [[Waddeweitz]] (906), [[Woltersdorf]] (939) atque [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)|Wustrow]], oppidum (2847) pertinent. == Historia == Commune generale Luchovia anno [[2006]] e communibus generalibus Luchovia atque Clenzae constitutum est. ==Notae== <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Luechow (terra Wenedorum) commune generale}} [[Categoria:Communia generalia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 2006]] sglujacid9hxxn3ass4tj67bfkded4m 0 198331 3987413 3985992 2026-09-11T18:04:58Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3987413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus Martyr ab Angleria'''<ref>"Petrus Martyr ab Angleria": nomen sic in titulo operis ''De orbe novo decades'' scriptum. Alibi "Petrus Martyr Anglerius"</ref> ([[Aruna]]e [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] natus die [[2 Februarii]] [[1457]]; mortuus [[Granata (Hispania)|Granatae]] mense Octobri [[1526]]) fuit [[capellanus]] regum Catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellae]], consiliarius imperatoris [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]], et [[auctor]] operis historici principalis, Latine compositi, de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e. Quod opus, a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositum, anno [[1530]] uno volumine, post auctoris mortem editum est titulo ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]''; textus enim in octo "decadas" dividitur. Decades V et VI patrono [[Aloisius Aragonius|Aloisio Aragonio]] dicantur. [[Granata (Hispania)|Granata]]e mortuus est, ubi in [[ecclesia cathedralis|ecclesia cathedrali]] hoc [[epitaphium|epitaphio]] commemoratur: :Rerum aetate nostra gestarum / et Novi Orbis ignoti hactenus / illustratori Petro Martyri Mediolanensi / Cæsareo Senatori / qui, patria relicta, / bello Granatensi miles interfuit; / mox, urbe capta, primum Canonico, / deinde Priori hujus ecclesiæ, / decanus et capitulum / carissimo collegae posuere sepulchrum / Anno MDXXVI. == Opera == * 1511 : ''Legatio Babylonica, [[De orbe novo decades|Oceani Decas]], Poemata, Epigrammata''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511-1530 : ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]'' * 1530 : ''[[Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)|Opus epistolarum]] P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Vide-etiam|De orbe novo decades#Bibliographia}} * {{CathEnc|09740a|Peter Martyr d'Anghiera}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols, 1998 * E. Lunardi et al., edd., ''Nuova Raccolta Colombiana: The Discovery of the New World in the Writings of Peter Martyr of Anghiera''. Romae: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1992 * T. Maynard, "Peter Martyr of Anghiera, Humanist and Historian" in ''Catholic Historical Review'' vol. 16 (1930) pp. -437- * John Boyd Thacher, ''Christopher Columbus: his life, his work, his remains'' (3 voll. Novi Eboraci, 1903–1904) [https://archive.org/details/christophercolum11thac/page/n31/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 1-110] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 * Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) [[Categoria:Nati 1457]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1526]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Politici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] dnmviawnvng88tlh7vh5d2p2j6p9ec9 3987437 3987413 2026-09-11T20:11:21Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3987437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus Martyr ab Angleria'''<ref>"Petrus Martyr ab Angleria": nomen sic in titulo operis ''De orbe novo decades'' scriptum. Alibi "Petrus Martyr Anglerius"</ref> ([[Aruna]]e [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] natus die [[2 Februarii]] [[1457]]; mortuus [[Granata (Hispania)|Granatae]] mense Octobri [[1526]]) fuit [[capellanus]] regum Catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellae]], consiliarius imperatoris [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]], et [[auctor]] operis historici principalis, Latine compositi, de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e. Quod opus, a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositum, anno [[1530]] uno volumine, post auctoris mortem editum est titulo ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]''; textus enim in octo "decadas" dividitur. Decades V et VI patrono [[Aloisius Aragonius|Aloisio Aragonio]] dicantur. [[Granata (Hispania)|Granata]]e mortuus est, ubi in [[ecclesia cathedralis|ecclesia cathedrali]] hoc [[epitaphium|epitaphio]] commemoratur: :Rerum aetate nostra gestarum / et Novi Orbis ignoti hactenus / illustratori Petro Martyri Mediolanensi / Cæsareo Senatori / qui, patria relicta, / bello Granatensi miles interfuit; / mox, urbe capta, primum Canonico, / deinde Priori hujus ecclesiæ, / decanus et capitulum / carissimo collegae posuere sepulchrum / Anno MDXXVI. == Opera == * 1511 : ''Legatio Babylonica, [[De orbe novo decades|Oceani Decas]], Poemata, Epigrammata''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511-1530 : ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]'' * 1530 : ''[[Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)|Opus epistolarum]] P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Vide-etiam|De orbe novo decades#Bibliographia}} * {{CathEnc|09740a|Peter Martyr d'Anghiera}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols, 1998 * E. Lunardi et al., edd., ''Nuova Raccolta Colombiana: The Discovery of the New World in the Writings of Peter Martyr of Anghiera''. Romae: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1992 * J.-H. Mariéjol, ''Un lettré italien à la cour d'Espagne (1488-1526): Pierre Martyr d'Anghera, sa vie et ses oeuvres''. Lutetiae: Hachette, 1887; [https://archive.org/details/unlettreitalien00maririch/page/n3/mode/2up Textus] * T. Maynard, "Peter Martyr of Anghiera, Humanist and Historian" in ''Catholic Historical Review'' vol. 16 (1930) pp. -437- * John Boyd Thacher, ''Christopher Columbus: his life, his work, his remains'' (3 voll. Novi Eboraci, 1903–1904) [https://archive.org/details/christophercolum11thac/page/n31/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 1-110] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 * Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) [[Categoria:Nati 1457]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1526]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Politici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] 5ycrs4ke02br3830jzt0ayfpzpglfv2 3987438 3987437 2026-09-11T20:11:54Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3987438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus Martyr ab Angleria'''<ref>"Petrus Martyr ab Angleria": nomen sic in titulo operis ''De orbe novo decades'' scriptum. Alibi "Petrus Martyr Anglerius"</ref> ([[Aruna]]e [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] natus die [[2 Februarii]] [[1457]]; mortuus [[Granata (Hispania)|Granatae]] mense Octobri [[1526]]) fuit [[capellanus]] regum Catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellae]], consiliarius imperatoris [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]], et [[auctor]] operis historici principalis, Latine compositi, de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e. Quod opus, a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositum, anno [[1530]] uno volumine, post auctoris mortem editum est titulo ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]''; textus enim in octo "decadas" dividitur. Decades V et VI patrono [[Aloisius Aragonius|Aloisio Aragonio]] dicantur. [[Granata (Hispania)|Granata]]e mortuus est, ubi in [[ecclesia cathedralis|ecclesia cathedrali]] hoc [[epitaphium|epitaphio]] commemoratur: :Rerum aetate nostra gestarum / et Novi Orbis ignoti hactenus / illustratori Petro Martyri Mediolanensi / Cæsareo Senatori / qui, patria relicta, / bello Granatensi miles interfuit; / mox, urbe capta, primum Canonico, / deinde Priori hujus ecclesiæ, / decanus et capitulum / carissimo collegae posuere sepulchrum / Anno MDXXVI. == Opera == * 1511 : ''Legatio Babylonica, [[De orbe novo decades|Oceani Decas]], Poemata, Epigrammata''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511-1530 : ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]'' * 1530 : ''[[Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)|Opus epistolarum]] P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Vide-etiam|De orbe novo decades#Bibliographia}} * {{CathEnc|09740a|Peter Martyr d'Anghiera}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * Ignazio Ciampi, "" in ''Nuova antologia di scienze, lettere ed arti'' vol. 30 ( * G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols, 1998 * E. Lunardi et al., edd., ''Nuova Raccolta Colombiana: The Discovery of the New World in the Writings of Peter Martyr of Anghiera''. Romae: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1992 * T. Maynard, "Peter Martyr of Anghiera, Humanist and Historian" in ''Catholic Historical Review'' vol. 16 (1930) pp. -437- * John Boyd Thacher, ''Christopher Columbus: his life, his work, his remains'' (3 voll. Novi Eboraci, 1903–1904) [https://archive.org/details/christophercolum11thac/page/n31/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 1-110] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 * Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) [[Categoria:Nati 1457]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1526]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Politici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] rng3tqvt5yvibhj3g5flkbn10bviy8n 3987439 3987438 2026-09-11T20:12:43Z Andrew Dalby 1084 Abrogans recensionem 3987438 ab usore [[User:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[User talk:Andrew Dalby|Disputatio]] | [[Special:Contributions/Andrew Dalby|conlationes]]) 3987439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus Martyr ab Angleria'''<ref>"Petrus Martyr ab Angleria": nomen sic in titulo operis ''De orbe novo decades'' scriptum. Alibi "Petrus Martyr Anglerius"</ref> ([[Aruna]]e [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] natus die [[2 Februarii]] [[1457]]; mortuus [[Granata (Hispania)|Granatae]] mense Octobri [[1526]]) fuit [[capellanus]] regum Catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellae]], consiliarius imperatoris [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]], et [[auctor]] operis historici principalis, Latine compositi, de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e. Quod opus, a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositum, anno [[1530]] uno volumine, post auctoris mortem editum est titulo ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]''; textus enim in octo "decadas" dividitur. Decades V et VI patrono [[Aloisius Aragonius|Aloisio Aragonio]] dicantur. [[Granata (Hispania)|Granata]]e mortuus est, ubi in [[ecclesia cathedralis|ecclesia cathedrali]] hoc [[epitaphium|epitaphio]] commemoratur: :Rerum aetate nostra gestarum / et Novi Orbis ignoti hactenus / illustratori Petro Martyri Mediolanensi / Cæsareo Senatori / qui, patria relicta, / bello Granatensi miles interfuit; / mox, urbe capta, primum Canonico, / deinde Priori hujus ecclesiæ, / decanus et capitulum / carissimo collegae posuere sepulchrum / Anno MDXXVI. == Opera == * 1511 : ''Legatio Babylonica, [[De orbe novo decades|Oceani Decas]], Poemata, Epigrammata''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511-1530 : ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]'' * 1530 : ''[[Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)|Opus epistolarum]] P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Vide-etiam|De orbe novo decades#Bibliographia}} * {{CathEnc|09740a|Peter Martyr d'Anghiera}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols, 1998 * E. Lunardi et al., edd., ''Nuova Raccolta Colombiana: The Discovery of the New World in the Writings of Peter Martyr of Anghiera''. Romae: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1992 * J.-H. Mariéjol, ''Un lettré italien à la cour d'Espagne (1488-1526): Pierre Martyr d'Anghera, sa vie et ses oeuvres''. Lutetiae: Hachette, 1887; [https://archive.org/details/unlettreitalien00maririch/page/n3/mode/2up Textus] * T. Maynard, "Peter Martyr of Anghiera, Humanist and Historian" in ''Catholic Historical Review'' vol. 16 (1930) pp. -437- * John Boyd Thacher, ''Christopher Columbus: his life, his work, his remains'' (3 voll. Novi Eboraci, 1903–1904) [https://archive.org/details/christophercolum11thac/page/n31/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 1-110] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 * Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) [[Categoria:Nati 1457]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1526]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Politici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] 5ycrs4ke02br3830jzt0ayfpzpglfv2 3987441 3987439 2026-09-11T20:17:55Z Andrew Dalby 1084 + 3987441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Petrus Martyr ab Angleria'''<ref>"Petrus Martyr ab Angleria": nomen sic in titulo operis ''De orbe novo decades'' scriptum. Alibi "Petrus Martyr Anglerius"</ref> ([[Aruna]]e [[Pedemontium|Pedemontii]] natus die [[2 Februarii]] [[1457]]; mortuus [[Granata (Hispania)|Granatae]] mense Octobri [[1526]]) fuit [[capellanus]] regum Catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragoniae)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella I (regina Castellae et Legionis)|Isabellae]], consiliarius imperatoris [[Carolus V (imperator)|Caroli V]], et [[auctor]] operis historici principalis, Latine compositi, de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e. Quod opus, a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositum, anno [[1530]] uno volumine, post auctoris mortem editum est titulo ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]''; textus enim in octo "decadas" dividitur. Decades V et VI patrono [[Aloisius Aragonius|Aloisio Aragonio]] dicantur. [[Granata (Hispania)|Granata]]e mortuus est, ubi in [[ecclesia cathedralis|ecclesia cathedrali]] hoc [[epitaphium|epitaphio]] commemoratur: :Rerum aetate nostra gestarum / et Novi Orbis ignoti hactenus / illustratori Petro Martyri Mediolanensi / Cæsareo Senatori / qui, patria relicta, / bello Granatensi miles interfuit; / mox, urbe capta, primum Canonico, / deinde Priori hujus ecclesiæ, / decanus et capitulum / carissimo collegae posuere sepulchrum / Anno MDXXVI. == Opera == * 1511 : ''Legatio Babylonica, [[De orbe novo decades|Oceani Decas]], Poemata, Epigrammata''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1511-1530 : ''[[De orbe novo decades|De orbe novo ... decades]]'' * 1530 : ''[[Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)|Opus epistolarum]] P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == {{Vide-etiam|De orbe novo decades#Bibliographia|Opus epistolarum (Petrus Martyr ab Angleria)#Bibliographia}} * {{CathEnc|09740a|Peter Martyr d'Anghiera}} * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * Ignazio Ciampi, "[https://archive.org/details/sim_nuova-antologia-revista-di-lettere-scienze-ed-arti_1875-09_30/page/38/mode/2up Le fonti storiche del renascimento. 1: Pietro Martire d'Anghiera]" in ''Nuova antologia di scienze, lettere ed arti'' vol. 30 (1875) pp. 39-79 * G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols, 1998 * E. Lunardi et al., edd., ''Nuova Raccolta Colombiana: The Discovery of the New World in the Writings of Peter Martyr of Anghiera''. Romae: Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, 1992 * J.-H. Mariéjol, ''Un lettré italien à la cour d'Espagne (1488-1526): Pierre Martyr d'Anghera, sa vie et ses oeuvres''. Lutetiae: Hachette, 1887; [https://archive.org/details/unlettreitalien00maririch/page/n3/mode/2up Textus] * T. Maynard, "Peter Martyr of Anghiera, Humanist and Historian" in ''Catholic Historical Review'' vol. 16 (1930) pp. -437- * John Boyd Thacher, ''Christopher Columbus: his life, his work, his remains'' (3 voll. Novi Eboraci, 1903–1904) [https://archive.org/details/christophercolum11thac/page/n31/mode/2up vol. 1 pp. 1-110] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 * Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} [[Categoria:Nati 1457]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1526]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini Renascentiae]] [[Categoria:Aulici]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Italiae]] [[Categoria:Historici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Politici Hispaniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] 6nchwq1gy0rso8pjtgd624it5w0b3xf 0 198333 3987417 3978044 2026-09-11T18:43:15Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ 3987417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:De orbe nouo titulus.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis omnium decadum primae (1530) ([[Bibliotheca Universitatis Brunensis|Bibliotheca]] [[Universitas Brunensis|Universitatis Brunensis]]).]] '''''De orbe novo decades''''' est principale auctoris [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petri Martyris ab Angleria]] opus de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e in octo decades divisum. Cuius operis a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositi, anno [[1511]] prima decas, anno [[1516]] tres decades, anno [[1521]] quarta decas, post auctoris mortem anno [[1530]] octo decades editae sunt. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones Latinae [[Fasciculus:Eden tr Decades of the Newe Worlde 1555 tp.jpg|thumb|''Decades of the Newe Worlde'', 1555, interprete [[Ricardus Eden|Ricardo Eden]]: Titulus]] * 1511 : ''P. Martyris Angli Mediolanensis opera: Legatio Babylonica, Oceani decas, Poemata epigrammatica''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1516 : [[Antonius Nebrissensis]], ed., [Protonotari Petri Martyris] ''De orbe novo decades'' vel ''De rebus oceanis et orbe novo decades tres''. In urbe Compluto: in contubernio Arnaldi Guillelmi; [https://archive.org/details/ioannesruffusfor00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/ARes593133 alius]; [https://bipadi.ub.edu/digital/collection/geoviatges/id/17063 alibi] * 1521 : ''De nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis, simul[que] incolarum moribus, R. Petri Martyris enchiridion''. Basileae; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcaro00anglgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcarol00angh_0 aliud exemplar] * 1524 : ''De rebus, et insulis nouiter repertis a sereniss. Carolo imperatore, et variis earum gentium moribus''. Norimbergae: F. Peypus; [https://archive.org/details/derebusetinsulis00angh/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1530 : ''De orbe novo Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanensis, protonotarii Caesaris, senatoris, decades''. Compluti apud Michaelem d'Eguia; [http://archive.org/details/deorbenouopetrim00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1532 : ''R. Petri Martyris De insulis nuper inuentis''. Coloniae: Impensis Arnoldi Birckman; [https://archive.org/details/deinsulisnuperin00angh/ Textus] * 1533 : ''Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanen. ... De rebus oceanicis & Orbe nouo decades tres, quibus quicquid de inuentis nuper terris traditum; ... eiusdem præterea legationis Babylonicæ libri tres''. Basileae: apud Ioannem Bebelium [https://archive.org/details/petrimartyrisaba00angh Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1587 : [[Ricardus Hakluytus]], ed., ''De Orbe Novo Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis, protonotarii et Caroli Quinti senatoris, decades octo, diligente temporum observatione et utilissimis annotationibus illustratae, suoque nitore restitae''. Parisiis: apud Guillelmum Auvray; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00001177-001/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1966 : Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) * 2003 : [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], ed., ''Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera. Décades du Nouveau monde. I: La décade Océane: édition, traduction et commentaire''. Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 2-251-34468-3 ; Versiones * 1532 : ''Extraict ou recueil des isles nouuellement trouvees en la grand mer oceane ou temps du roy Despaigne Fernand et Elizabeth sa femme''. Lutetiae: chez Simon de Colines; [https://archive.org/details/extraictourecuei00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1534 : ''Summario de la generale historia de l'Indie occidentali, cavato da libri scritti dal signor don Pietro Martyre''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/svmmariodelagene00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]. -- Prima pars separatim: ''Libro primo della historia de l'Indie Occidentali''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/libroprimodellah00angh/ Textus] * 1555 : [[Ricardus Eden|Rycharde Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the newe worlde or west India ... wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe''. Londini: in aedibus Guilhelmi Powell; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.69015000005864 apud Hathi Trust]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a20032.0001.001/1:14.12?rgn=div2;view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] * 1577 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richarde Eden]], interpr.; [[Ricardus Willes|Richarde Willes]], ed., ''The History of travayle in the VVest and East Indies''. Londinii: Richard Jugge; [https://archive.org/details/historyoftrauayl00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1612 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr., ''De Novo orbe, or, the historie of the West Indies: contayning the actes and adventures of the Spanyardes''. Londinii: Thomas Adams; [https://archive.org/details/denovoorbeorhist00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103001705 idem exemplar apud Hathi Trust] {{Google Books|PWKd_Mm22gIC}} * 1625 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr.; [[Ricardus Hakluytus|Richard Hakluyt]], ed., ''The historie of the West-Indies, containing the acts and adventures of the Spaniards, which have conquered and peopled those countries''. Londinii: A. Hebb; [https://archive.org/details/b30332904 Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1885 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr.; Edward Arber, ed., ''The first three English books on America. [?1511]-1555 A.D.'' Birminghamiae, 1885; [https://archive.org/details/firstthreeenglis00arberich/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1907 : Paul Gaffarel, Abbé Loubot, interprr., ''De orbe novo: les huit décades de Pierre Martyr Anghiera; traduits du latin, avec notes et commentaires''. Lutetiae: Leroux [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6536439b Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovodepier00angh/ apud Internet Archive] * 1912 : Francis Augustus MacNutt, interpr., ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera: De orbe novo''. 2 voll. Novi Eboraci: Putnam, 1912 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12425 Vol. 1 apud gutenberg.org] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd01angh vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd02angh vol. 2 apud archive.org] * 1944 : ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Decadas del nuevo mundo'' * 1966 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor0013unse/ Exemplar mutuabile] ; Refectiones * 1504 : [[Angelus Trevisanus (legatus)|Angelus Trevisanus]], ''Libretto di tutta la navigazione del re di Spagna de le isole et terreni novamente trovati''. Albertino Vercellese da Lisbona; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.32118655&seq=193 editio 1893 imperfecta] * 1507 : {{ec|id=Montalboddo (1507)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus|Fracanzano Montalboddo]], ed., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Paesi novamente retrovati et novo mondo da Alberico Vesputio Florentino]]''. Vicenza: Henrico Vicentino {{Ling|Italice}}; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58988n Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_0 apud Internet Archive]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse aliud exemplar]. -- [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_1 Editio Mediolanensis 1508]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00frac eadem rursus impressa 1916]}} * 1508 : {{ec|id=Madrignanus (1508)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus]], ed.; [[Archangelus Madrignanus]], interpr., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Itinerarium Portugallensium e Lusitania in Indiam et inde in occidentem et demum ad aquilonem]]'' {{Ling|Latine}}; [https://archive.org/details/itinerariumportu00unse/ Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OEBMA3dMZcMC aliud exemplar] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1532 : [[Simon Grynaeus]], ed., ''[[Novus orbis (Grynaeus)|Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum]]''. Basileae {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/nouusorbisregion00hutt_1 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1998 : G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols * 2012 : Norbert Ankenbauer, ed., ''[https://diglib.hab.de/edoc/ed000145/start.htm Paesi novamente retrovati - Newe unbekanthe landte. Eine digitale Edition früher Entdeckerberichte]'' (''Editiones Electronicae Guelferbytanae'', 10). Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 2012 == Bibliographia == * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * Michael Brennan, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/michael-brennan-the-texts-of-peter-martyrs-de-orbe-novo-decades-1504-1628-a-response-to-andrew-hadfield/ The Texts of Peter Martyr's De orbe novo decades (1504-1628): A Response to Andrew Hadfield]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 2 (1996/1997) {{Penna}} * Rita De Maeseneer, "El Nuevo Mundo comestible de Colón. Los contextos culinarios en la primera Década del Nuevo Mundo de Pedro Mártir de Anglería" in Rita de Maeseneer, Patrick Collard, edd., ''Saberes y sabores en México y el Caribe'' (''Foro Hispánico'' vol. 39, 2010) pp. 235–266; [https://brill.com/display/book/9789042030459/B9789042030459-s011.xml situs venalis] * Eric Dursteler, "Reverberations of the Voyages of Discovery in Venice, ca. 1501: The Trevisan Manuscript in the Library of Congress" in ''Mediterranean Studies'' vol. 9 (2000) pp. 43-64; [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41166910 JSTOR] * [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240634688_De_l'animal_sauvage_a_l'animal_fantastique_les_creatures_du_Nouveau_Monde_dans_les_huit_Decades_de_Pierre_Martyr_d'Anghiera De l’animal sauvage à l’animal fantastique: les créatures du Nouveau Monde dans les huit Décades de Pierre Martyr d’Anghiera]" in ''Schedae'' (2009 n° 1) pp. 55-72 * Andrew Hadfield, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-peter-martyr-richard-eden-and-the-new-world-reading-experience-and-translation/ Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience, and Translation]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 5 no. 1 (1995/1996); "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-authors-response/ Richard Eden and Peter Martyr: Author's Response]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 3 (1996/1997) * Raymond Marcus, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1967_num_56_1_2286 recensio] editionis Woldan (1966) in ''Journal de la société des américanistes'' vol. 56 (1967) pp. 273-274 * Carlos Gabriel Perna, ''Algunos problemas en torno a las "Décadas del Nuevo Mundo" de Pedro Mártir de Anglería''. GRIN Verlag, 2007 {{Google Books|oYTN6FKFa9cC|Paginae selectae}} * Hermann Schumacher, ''Petrus Martyr, der Geschichtschreiber des Weltmeeres''. Novi Eboraci et Lutetiae, 1879 * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 [[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Libri de peregrinationibus]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1530]] 2yyrlid837oxgfwi7rfcu3x0hljo64e 3987418 3987417 2026-09-11T18:45:32Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3987418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:De orbe nouo titulus.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis omnium decadum primae (1530) ([[Bibliotheca Universitatis Brunensis|Bibliotheca]] [[Universitas Brunensis|Universitatis Brunensis]]).]] '''''De orbe novo decades''''' est principale auctoris [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petri Martyris ab Angleria]] opus de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e in octo decades divisum. Cuius operis a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositi, anno [[1511]] prima decas, anno [[1516]] tres decades, anno [[1521]] quarta decas, post auctoris mortem anno [[1530]] octo decades editae sunt. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones Latinae [[Fasciculus:Eden tr Decades of the Newe Worlde 1555 tp.jpg|thumb|''Decades of the Newe Worlde'', 1555, interprete [[Ricardus Eden|Ricardo Eden]]: Titulus]] * 1511 : ''P. Martyris Angli Mediolanensis opera: Legatio Babylonica, Oceani decas, Poemata epigrammatica''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1516 : [[Antonius Nebrissensis]], ed., [Protonotari Petri Martyris] ''De orbe novo decades'' vel ''De rebus oceanis et orbe novo decades tres''. In urbe Compluto: in contubernio Arnaldi Guillelmi; [https://archive.org/details/ioannesruffusfor00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/ARes593133 alius]; [https://bipadi.ub.edu/digital/collection/geoviatges/id/17063 alibi] * 1521 : ''De nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis, simul[que] incolarum moribus, R. Petri Martyris enchiridion''. Basileae; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcaro00anglgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcarol00angh_0 aliud exemplar] * 1524 : ''De rebus, et insulis nouiter repertis a sereniss. Carolo imperatore, et variis earum gentium moribus''. Norimbergae: F. Peypus; [https://archive.org/details/derebusetinsulis00angh/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1530 : ''De orbe novo Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanensis, protonotarii Caesaris, senatoris, decades''. Compluti apud Michaelem d'Eguia; [http://archive.org/details/deorbenouopetrim00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1532 : ''R. Petri Martyris De insulis nuper inuentis''. Coloniae: Impensis Arnoldi Birckman; [https://archive.org/details/deinsulisnuperin00angh/ Textus] * 1533 : ''Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanen. ... De rebus oceanicis & Orbe nouo decades tres, quibus quicquid de inuentis nuper terris traditum; ... eiusdem præterea legationis Babylonicæ libri tres''. Basileae: apud Ioannem Bebelium [https://archive.org/details/petrimartyrisaba00angh Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1587 : [[Ricardus Hakluytus]], ed., ''De Orbe Novo Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis, protonotarii et Caroli Quinti senatoris, decades octo, diligente temporum observatione et utilissimis annotationibus illustratae, suoque nitore restitae''. Parisiis: apud Guillelmum Auvray; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00001177-001/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1966 : Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) * 2003 : [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], ed., ''Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera. Décades du Nouveau monde. I: La décade Océane: édition, traduction et commentaire''. Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 2-251-34468-3 ; Versiones * 1532 : ''Extraict ou recueil des isles nouuellement trouvees en la grand mer oceane ou temps du roy Despaigne Fernand et Elizabeth sa femme''. Lutetiae: chez Simon de Colines; [https://archive.org/details/extraictourecuei00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1534 : ''Summario de la generale historia de l'Indie occidentali, cavato da libri scritti dal signor don Pietro Martyre''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/svmmariodelagene00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]. -- Prima pars separatim: ''Libro primo della historia de l'Indie Occidentali''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/libroprimodellah00angh/ Textus] * 1555 : [[Ricardus Eden|Rycharde Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the newe worlde or west India ... wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe''. Londini: in aedibus Guilhelmi Powell; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.69015000005864 apud Hathi Trust]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a20032.0001.001/1:14.12?rgn=div2;view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] * 1577 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richarde Eden]], interpr.; [[Ricardus Willes|Richarde Willes]], ed., ''The History of travayle in the VVest and East Indies''. Londinii: Richard Jugge; [https://archive.org/details/historyoftrauayl00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1612 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr., ''De Novo orbe, or, the historie of the West Indies: contayning the actes and adventures of the Spanyardes''. Londinii: Thomas Adams; [https://archive.org/details/denovoorbeorhist00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103001705 idem exemplar apud Hathi Trust] {{Google Books|PWKd_Mm22gIC}} * 1625 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr.; [[Ricardus Hakluytus|Richard Hakluyt]], ed., ''The historie of the West-Indies, containing the acts and adventures of the Spaniards, which have conquered and peopled those countries''. Londinii: A. Hebb; [https://archive.org/details/b30332904 Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1885 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr.; Edward Arber, ed., ''The first three English books on America. [?1511]-1555 A.D.'' Birminghamiae, 1885; [https://archive.org/details/firstthreeenglis00arberich/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1907 : Paul Gaffarel, Abbé Loubot, interprr., ''De orbe novo: les huit décades de Pierre Martyr Anghiera; traduits du latin, avec notes et commentaires''. Lutetiae: Leroux [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6536439b Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovodepier00angh/ apud Internet Archive] * 1912 : Francis Augustus MacNutt, interpr., ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera: De orbe novo''. 2 voll. Novi Eboraci: Putnam, 1912 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12425 Vol. 1 apud gutenberg.org] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd01angh vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd02angh vol. 2 apud archive.org] * 1944 : ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Decadas del nuevo mundo'' * 1966 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor0013unse/ Exemplar mutuabile] ; Refectiones * 1504 : [[Angelus Trevisanus (legatus)|Angelus Trevisanus]], ''Libretto di tutta la navigazione del re di Spagna de le isole et terreni novamente trovati''. Albertino Vercellese da Lisbona; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.32118655&seq=193 editio 1893 imperfecta] * 1507 : {{ec|id=Montalboddo (1507)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus|Fracanzano Montalboddo]], ed., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Paesi novamente retrovati et novo mondo da Alberico Vesputio Florentino]]''. Vicenza: Henrico Vicentino {{Ling|Italice}}; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58988n Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_0 apud Internet Archive]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse aliud exemplar]. -- [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_1 Editio Mediolanensis 1508]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00frac eadem rursus impressa 1916]}} * 1508 : {{ec|id=Madrignanus (1508)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus]], ed.; [[Archangelus Madrignanus]], interpr., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Itinerarium Portugallensium e Lusitania in Indiam et inde in occidentem et demum ad aquilonem]]'' {{Ling|Latine}}; [https://archive.org/details/itinerariumportu00unse/ Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OEBMA3dMZcMC aliud exemplar] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1532 : [[Simon Grynaeus]], ed., ''[[Novus orbis (Grynaeus)|Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum]]''. Basileae {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/nouusorbisregion00hutt_1 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1998 : G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols * 2012 : Norbert Ankenbauer, ed., ''[https://diglib.hab.de/edoc/ed000145/start.htm Paesi novamente retrovati - Newe unbekanthe landte. Eine digitale Edition früher Entdeckerberichte]'' (''Editiones Electronicae Guelferbytanae'', 10). Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 2012 == Bibliographia == * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * Michael Brennan, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/michael-brennan-the-texts-of-peter-martyrs-de-orbe-novo-decades-1504-1628-a-response-to-andrew-hadfield/ The Texts of Peter Martyr's De orbe novo decades (1504-1628): A Response to Andrew Hadfield]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 2 (1996/1997) {{Penna}} * Rita De Maeseneer, "El Nuevo Mundo comestible de Colón. Los contextos culinarios en la primera Década del Nuevo Mundo de Pedro Mártir de Anglería" in Rita de Maeseneer, Patrick Collard, edd., ''Saberes y sabores en México y el Caribe'' (''Foro Hispánico'' vol. 39, 2010) pp. 235–266; [https://brill.com/display/book/9789042030459/B9789042030459-s011.xml situs venalis] * Eric Dursteler, "Reverberations of the Voyages of Discovery in Venice, ca. 1501: The Trevisan Manuscript in the Library of Congress" in ''Mediterranean Studies'' vol. 9 (2000) pp. 43-64; [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41166910 JSTOR] * [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240634688_De_l'animal_sauvage_a_l'animal_fantastique_les_creatures_du_Nouveau_Monde_dans_les_huit_Decades_de_Pierre_Martyr_d'Anghiera De l’animal sauvage à l’animal fantastique: les créatures du Nouveau Monde dans les huit Décades de Pierre Martyr d’Anghiera]" in ''Schedae'' (2009 n° 1) pp. 55-72 * Andrew Hadfield, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-peter-martyr-richard-eden-and-the-new-world-reading-experience-and-translation/ Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience, and Translation]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 5 no. 1 (1995/1996); "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-authors-response/ Richard Eden and Peter Martyr: Author's Response]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 3 (1996/1997) * Raymond Marcus, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1967_num_56_1_2286 recensio] editionis Woldan (1966) in ''Journal de la société des américanistes'' vol. 56 (1967) pp. 273-274 * Carlos Gabriel Perna, ''Algunos problemas en torno a las "Décadas del Nuevo Mundo" de Pedro Mártir de Anglería''. GRIN Verlag, 2007 {{Google Books|oYTN6FKFa9cC|Paginae selectae}} * Hermann A. Schumacher, ''Petrus Martyr, der Geschichtschreiber des Weltmeeres''. Novi Eboraci: Steiger, 1879; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrderg00schu Textus] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 [[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Libri de peregrinationibus]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1530]] jlsnx4wj3pwzntc7osi0zftj5voeucd 3987442 3987418 2026-09-11T20:30:07Z Andrew Dalby 1084 bibl 3987442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} [[Fasciculus:De orbe nouo titulus.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis omnium decadum primae (1530) ([[Bibliotheca Universitatis Brunensis|Bibliotheca]] [[Universitas Brunensis|Universitatis Brunensis]]).]] '''''De orbe novo decades''''' est principale auctoris [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petri Martyris ab Angleria]] opus de exploratione et conquisitione mediae [[America]]e in octo decades divisum. Cuius operis a principio in forma epistularum et commentationum compositi, anno [[1511]] prima decas, anno [[1516]] tres decades, anno [[1521]] quarta decas, post auctoris mortem anno [[1530]] octo decades editae sunt. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones Latinae [[Fasciculus:Eden tr Decades of the Newe Worlde 1555 tp.jpg|thumb|''Decades of the Newe Worlde'', 1555, interprete [[Ricardus Eden|Ricardo Eden]]: Titulus]] * 1511 : ''P. Martyris Angli Mediolanensis opera: Legatio Babylonica, Oceani decas, Poemata epigrammatica''. Hispali: per Iacobum Corumberger; [https://gredos.usal.es/jspui/handle/10366/83437 Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/pmartyrisanglime00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1516 : [[Antonius Nebrissensis]], ed., [Protonotari Petri Martyris] ''De orbe novo decades'' vel ''De rebus oceanis et orbe novo decades tres''. In urbe Compluto: in contubernio Arnaldi Guillelmi; [https://archive.org/details/ioannesruffusfor00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/ARes593133 alius]; [https://bipadi.ub.edu/digital/collection/geoviatges/id/17063 alibi] * 1521 : ''De nuper sub D. Carolo repertis insulis, simul[que] incolarum moribus, R. Petri Martyris enchiridion''. Basileae; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcaro00anglgoog Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''; [https://archive.org/details/denupersubdcarol00angh_0 aliud exemplar] * 1524 : ''De rebus, et insulis nouiter repertis a sereniss. Carolo imperatore, et variis earum gentium moribus''. Norimbergae: F. Peypus; [https://archive.org/details/derebusetinsulis00angh/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1530 : ''De orbe novo Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanensis, protonotarii Caesaris, senatoris, decades''. Compluti apud Michaelem d'Eguia; [http://archive.org/details/deorbenouopetrim00angh Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1532 : ''R. Petri Martyris De insulis nuper inuentis''. Coloniae: Impensis Arnoldi Birckman; [https://archive.org/details/deinsulisnuperin00angh/ Textus] * 1533 : ''Petri Martyris ab Angleria Mediolanen. ... De rebus oceanicis & Orbe nouo decades tres, quibus quicquid de inuentis nuper terris traditum; ... eiusdem præterea legationis Babylonicæ libri tres''. Basileae: apud Ioannem Bebelium [https://archive.org/details/petrimartyrisaba00angh Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1587 : [[Ricardus Hakluytus]], ed., ''De Orbe Novo Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis, protonotarii et Caroli Quinti senatoris, decades octo, diligente temporum observatione et utilissimis annotationibus illustratae, suoque nitore restitae''. Parisiis: apud Guillelmum Auvray; [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00001177-001/ Textus apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1966 : Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) * 2003 : [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], ed., ''Pierre Martyr d'Anghiera. Décades du Nouveau monde. I: La décade Océane: édition, traduction et commentaire''. Lutetiae: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 2-251-34468-3 ; Versiones * 1532 : ''Extraict ou recueil des isles nouuellement trouvees en la grand mer oceane ou temps du roy Despaigne Fernand et Elizabeth sa femme''. Lutetiae: chez Simon de Colines; [https://archive.org/details/extraictourecuei00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1534 : ''Summario de la generale historia de l'Indie occidentali, cavato da libri scritti dal signor don Pietro Martyre''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/svmmariodelagene00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]. -- Prima pars separatim: ''Libro primo della historia de l'Indie Occidentali''. Venetiis; [https://archive.org/details/libroprimodellah00angh/ Textus] * 1555 : [[Ricardus Eden|Rycharde Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the newe worlde or west India ... wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe''. Londini: in aedibus Guilhelmi Powell; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.69015000005864 apud Hathi Trust]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a20032.0001.001/1:14.12?rgn=div2;view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] * 1577 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richarde Eden]], interpr.; [[Ricardus Willes|Richarde Willes]], ed., ''The History of travayle in the VVest and East Indies''. Londinii: Richard Jugge; [https://archive.org/details/historyoftrauayl00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1612 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr., ''De Novo orbe, or, the historie of the West Indies: contayning the actes and adventures of the Spanyardes''. Londinii: Thomas Adams; [https://archive.org/details/denovoorbeorhist00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103001705 idem exemplar apud Hathi Trust] {{Google Books|PWKd_Mm22gIC}} * 1625 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], [[Michael Lok]], interprr.; [[Ricardus Hakluytus|Richard Hakluyt]], ed., ''The historie of the West-Indies, containing the acts and adventures of the Spaniards, which have conquered and peopled those countries''. Londinii: A. Hebb; [https://archive.org/details/b30332904 Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1885 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr.; Edward Arber, ed., ''The first three English books on America. [?1511]-1555 A.D.'' Birminghamiae, 1885; [https://archive.org/details/firstthreeenglis00arberich/ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1907 : Paul Gaffarel, Abbé Loubot, interprr., ''De orbe novo: les huit décades de Pierre Martyr Anghiera; traduits du latin, avec notes et commentaires''. Lutetiae: Leroux [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6536439b Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovodepier00angh/ apud Internet Archive] * 1912 : Francis Augustus MacNutt, interpr., ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera: De orbe novo''. 2 voll. Novi Eboraci: Putnam, 1912 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/12425 Vol. 1 apud gutenberg.org] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd01angh vol. 1] [https://archive.org/details/deorbenovoeightd02angh vol. 2 apud archive.org] * 1944 : ''Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, Decadas del nuevo mundo'' * 1966 : [[Ricardus Eden|Richard Eden]], interpr., ''The decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor0013unse/ Exemplar mutuabile] ; Refectiones * 1504 : [[Angelus Trevisanus (legatus)|Angelus Trevisanus]], ''Libretto di tutta la navigazione del re di Spagna de le isole et terreni novamente trovati''. Albertino Vercellese da Lisbona; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.32118655&seq=193 editio 1893 imperfecta] * 1507 : {{ec|id=Montalboddo (1507)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus|Fracanzano Montalboddo]], ed., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Paesi novamente retrovati et novo mondo da Alberico Vesputio Florentino]]''. Vicenza: Henrico Vicentino {{Ling|Italice}}; [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58988n Textus apud Gallica]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_0 apud Internet Archive]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse aliud exemplar]. -- [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00unse_1 Editio Mediolanensis 1508]; [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00frac eadem rursus impressa 1916]}} * 1508 : {{ec|id=Madrignanus (1508)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus]], ed.; [[Archangelus Madrignanus]], interpr., ''[[Itinerarium Portugallensium|Itinerarium Portugallensium e Lusitania in Indiam et inde in occidentem et demum ad aquilonem]]'' {{Ling|Latine}}; [https://archive.org/details/itinerariumportu00unse/ Textus]; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OEBMA3dMZcMC aliud exemplar] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1532 : [[Simon Grynaeus]], ed., ''[[Novus orbis (Grynaeus)|Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum]]''. Basileae {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/nouusorbisregion00hutt_1 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1998 : G. Eatough, ''Repertorium Columbianum: Selections from Peter Martyr''. Tornaci: Brepols * 2012 : Norbert Ankenbauer, ed., ''[https://diglib.hab.de/edoc/ed000145/start.htm Paesi novamente retrovati - Newe unbekanthe landte. Eine digitale Edition früher Entdeckerberichte]'' (''Editiones Electronicae Guelferbytanae'', 10). Wolfenbüttel: Herzog August Bibliothek, 2012 == Bibliographia == * José A. Armillas Vicente, "[https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/33/63/10armillas.pdf Pedro Mártir de Anglería, contino real y cronista de Castilla. La invención de las nuevas Indias]" in ''Jerónimo Zurita'' vol. 88 (2013) pp. 211-229 * Elise Bartosik-Vélez, "Translatio imperii: Virgil and Peter Martyr's Columbus" in ''Comparative Literature Studies'' vol. 46 (2009) pp. 559-588 * Mary Beagon, "Peter Martyr's Use of Pliny" in ''International Journal of the Classical Tradition'' vol. 21 (2014) pp. 223-244 * Michael Brennan, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/michael-brennan-the-texts-of-peter-martyrs-de-orbe-novo-decades-1504-1628-a-response-to-andrew-hadfield/ The Texts of Peter Martyr's De orbe novo decades (1504-1628): A Response to Andrew Hadfield]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 2 (1996/1997) {{Penna}} * Rita De Maeseneer, "El Nuevo Mundo comestible de Colón. Los contextos culinarios en la primera Década del Nuevo Mundo de Pedro Mártir de Anglería" in Rita de Maeseneer, Patrick Collard, edd., ''Saberes y sabores en México y el Caribe'' (''Foro Hispánico'' vol. 39, 2010) pp. 235–266; [https://brill.com/display/book/9789042030459/B9789042030459-s011.xml situs venalis] * Eric Dursteler, "Reverberations of the Voyages of Discovery in Venice, ca. 1501: The Trevisan Manuscript in the Library of Congress" in ''Mediterranean Studies'' vol. 9 (2000) pp. 43-64; [https://www.jstor.org/stable/41166910 JSTOR] * [[Brigitta Gauvin|Brigitte Gauvin]], "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240634688_De_l'animal_sauvage_a_l'animal_fantastique_les_creatures_du_Nouveau_Monde_dans_les_huit_Decades_de_Pierre_Martyr_d'Anghiera De l’animal sauvage à l’animal fantastique: les créatures du Nouveau Monde dans les huit Décades de Pierre Martyr d’Anghiera]" in ''Schedae'' (2009 n° 1) pp. 55-72 * Andrew Hadfield, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-peter-martyr-richard-eden-and-the-new-world-reading-experience-and-translation/ Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience, and Translation]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 5 no. 1 (1995/1996); "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-authors-response/ Richard Eden and Peter Martyr: Author's Response]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 3 (1996/1997) * Raymond Marcus, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/jsa_0037-9174_1967_num_56_1_2286 recensio] editionis Woldan (1966) in ''Journal de la société des américanistes'' vol. 56 (1967) pp. 273-274 * Carlos Gabriel Perna, ''Algunos problemas en torno a las "Décadas del Nuevo Mundo" de Pedro Mártir de Anglería''. GRIN Verlag, 2007 {{Google Books|oYTN6FKFa9cC|Paginae selectae}} * Hermann A. Schumacher, ''Petrus Martyr, der Geschichtschreiber des Weltmeeres''. Novi Eboraci: Steiger, 1879; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrderg00schu Textus] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 [[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Libri de peregrinationibus]] [[Categoria:Libri historici]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1530]] 9k5ym3ag8czqffqcrbtutcpi8e9tljr 0 198488 3987374 3987185 2026-09-11T15:30:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987374 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione periphericae centralisve systematis nervosi oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} nzy214n8ruycvc4ttj1ust4ihv2nzy0 3987375 3987374 2026-09-11T15:33:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De dolore acuto et chronico */ 3987375 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} 8jj9jshbr4u2hxwr9tenav6y42cgbnn 3987386 3987375 2026-09-11T16:03:22Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987386 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} ha32m4vk7doi12p9jizeoqnfdcba1iu 3987387 3987386 2026-09-11T16:10:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987387 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} 2viylbgm7f401hue0ri11iobnp3sohe 3987388 3987387 2026-09-11T16:16:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987388 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Michael J Caterina, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438899000094 Sense and specificity: a molecular identity for nociceptors]", ''Current Opinion in Neurobiology'', 1999: 525-530 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} kh9vtxiv9d3gqty04hyo2mf5glpnxxp 3987389 3987388 2026-09-11T16:22:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Michael J Caterina, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438899000094 Sense and specificity: a molecular identity for nociceptors]", ''Current Opinion in Neurobiology'', 1999: 525-530 *Roman Cregg, Aliakmal Momin, Francois Rugiero, John N Wood, Jing Zhao. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2901978/ Pain channelopathies]", ''Journal of Physiology'', 2010(588): 1897–1904 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} hb6yr8wj08ngtsnjk5pghdugm93aqvi 3987392 3987389 2026-09-11T16:26:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987392 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Michael J Caterina, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438899000094 Sense and specificity: a molecular identity for nociceptors]", ''Current Opinion in Neurobiology'', 1999: 525-530 *Roman Cregg, Aliakmal Momin, Francois Rugiero, John N Wood, Jing Zhao. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2901978/ Pain channelopathies]", ''Journal of Physiology'', 2010(588): 1897–1904 *Ronald Dubner et Michael Gold. "[https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.96.14.7627 The neurobiology of pain]", ''PNAS'', 1999: 7627-7630 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} ruebr14vq4esvnhr4txh134lsr9u8nk 3987393 3987392 2026-09-11T16:31:59Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987393 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Michael J Caterina, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438899000094 Sense and specificity: a molecular identity for nociceptors]", ''Current Opinion in Neurobiology'', 1999: 525-530 *Roman Cregg, Aliakmal Momin, Francois Rugiero, John N Wood, Jing Zhao. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2901978/ Pain channelopathies]", ''Journal of Physiology'', 2010(588): 1897–1904 *Ronald Dubner et Michael Gold. "[https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.96.14.7627 The neurobiology of pain]", ''PNAS'', 1999: 7627-7630 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Michael S Gold & Gerald F Gebhart, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5022111/ Nociceptor sensitization in pain pathogenesis]", ''Nature Medicine'', 2010: 1248–1257 * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} 507v4oi7eoba8b2bgd8eugpvktmrlsj 3987395 3987393 2026-09-11T16:56:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:OuchFlintGoodrichShot1941.jpg|thumb|[[Mulier]] dolorem patitur inter [[iniectio]]nem medicam.]] '''Dolor''' est molesta [[sensus]] [[animus|animique]] passio, {{Verba obscura|cum aut cum quo verae aut futurae laesionis [[textus (biologia)|textus]] simili sit iuncta}}.<ref>[https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain Terminologia doloris renovata apud [[IASP]] ]: "An unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."</ref> Dolor [[corpus|corporis]] fit, cum stimulus quidam textibus nocuit, sed detrimentum textus non semper dolorem affert. Non enim sentitur dolor, nisi sunt receptoria ad dolorem experiendum apta. Quae receptoria cum aliis tum [[cartilago articularis|cartilagini articulari]], materiae cerebri, [[bronchus|broncho]] desunt. Primus doloris gradus in [[systema nervosum|systemate nervoso]] fit, ubi receptoria ad stimulum respondent. Quo facto nuntius doloris per [[neuronum|neurona]] ad eas [[systema nervosum centrale|systematis nervosi centralis]] partes, in quibus dolor sentitur, transmittitur. Etiam fieri potest, ut dolor in systemate nervoso mutetur. Denique dolor in cerebro sentitur. In acerrimo impetu doloris nihil aliud in conscientia morari potest. Scientia disciplina in parte medica, quae dolorem, effectus eius manifestos tractationem studet, nominatur ''[[algologia]]'', eius munus principale ''procuratio doloris'' est. == De dolore acuto et chronico == Exemplo utamur homine, qui forte manu focum calidum adtigit. In cute sunt [[receptorium (physiologia)|receptoria]] caloris, quae nuntium in [[medulla spinalis|medullam spinalem]] transmittunt et, antequam in cerebrum pervenisset hic nuntius, iam manus de foco ablata est. Mox deinde aliquid accidisse percipit cerebrum, quod hoc factum in complexu rerum praeteritarum ponit: quid acciderit et cur, quaeritat. Denique consilium capit apposite faciendi. Hoc loco iam de foco ablata est manus. Sed nihilo minus operae pretium erat manum in aquam gelidam immergere ad dolorem mitigandum ac, ne fiat ambustio, prospiciendum. Nam provisum est [[evolutio]]ne, ut, si venerit [[trauma grave|grave trauma]], praesto sit spatium temporis (fortasse semihorae spatium) quo dolor plus minusve aberit. Ubi aegrotus in tuto se esse sentit, etiam dolorem sentire incipit.<ref>Kalso & al. 2018.</ref> [[Anxietas]] sensum doloris auget, itaque fieri potest, ut functio monitoria doloris evanescat. Quomodo feratur dolor, non solum ex genere detrimenti sed etiam ex aegroti ad calamitatem adfectione pendet. Si aegrotus (verbi causa) ex medico nosocomove sciat incommodum mox transiturum esse, ea cognitione iam mitigari potest dolor. Sed [[dolor neuropathicus]], qui ex primaria laesione [[Systema nervosum periphericum|peripherici]] [[Systema nervosum centrale|centralisve systematis nervosi]] oritur, qualitatem vitae magnopere reducere potest.<ref>Beniczky & al. 2005.</ref> == Machinatio == [[Systema nervosum|Systemati nervoso]] facultas [[stimulus (physiologia)|stimulos]] dolorosos cognoscendi et interpretandi est, quae ''[[nociceptio]]'' ("detrimentum sentire") nominatur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Woller S. A., Eddinger K. A., et al. |title=An overview of pathways encoding nociception |journal=Clinical and experimental rheumatology |year=2017 |month=Sep-Oct |volume=35 |issue=Supplementum 107 |pages=40-46 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28967373/}}.</ref>. Nociceptioni ita structurae nociceptiva circumpositae sunt: * Receptoria peripherica, ''nociceptores'', [[nervus sensorius|nervorum sensoriorum]] * Nervi sensorii nociceptivi — Fibrae typorum III et IV (secundum Lloyd et Hunt, sive fibrae Aδ et fibrae C secundum Erlanger et Gasser) * [[Medulla spinalis]] — ''systema anterolaterale'': [[tractus spinocerebellaris posterior]] et [[tractus spinocerebellaris anterior]] * [[Cerebrum]] — diversae regiones ut [[formatio reticularis]], [[lemniscus lateralis]], [[thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamus]], [[gyrus cinguli]], [[corpus amygdaloideum|amygdala]], [[insula (cerebrum)|insula]], [[cortex praefrontalis]] medialis (PFCm)<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Apkarian V. A., Hashmi J. A., Baliki M. N. |title=Pain and the brain: specificity and plasticity of the brain in clinical chronic pain |journal=Pain |year=2011 |month=Mar |volume=152 |issue=Supplementum 3 |pages=S49-64 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21146929/}}.</ref>. Secundum originem doloris distinguuntur: * Dolor corporeus — de textibus non neuronalibus extra viscera * Dolor visceralis — de visceris * [[Dolor neuropathicus]] — de nervis sensoriis * Dolor psychogenicus — de systemate nervoso centrali (non corporaliter, quia cerebrum receptoria nociceptica <u>non</u> habet) * [[Dolor psychologicus]] － de mente {{NexInt}} * [[Anaesthesia]] * [[Capitis dolor]] * [[Contentio enervans (psychologia)]] * [[Cruciatus]] * [[Ibuprofenum]] * [[Index Starr doloris punctorum]] * [[Orgasmalgia]] * [[Quattuor Veritates Nobiles]] * [[Miseria]] * [[Substantia P]] * [[Symptoma]] * [[Tristitia]] == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Allan I. Basbaum , Diana M. Bautista, Grégory Scherrer, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0092867409012434 Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Pain]", ''Cell'', 2009: 267-284 * Beniczky, S.; Tajti, J.; Tímea Varga, E.; Vécsei, E. (2005) Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes, ''Journal of Neural Transmission'' 112 (6): 735–49. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00702-005-0300-x] *João Braz, Carlos Solorzano, Xidao Wang, Allan I. Basbaum. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627314000233 Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control]", ''Neuron'', 2014: 522-536 *Michael J Caterina, David Julius. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959438899000094 Sense and specificity: a molecular identity for nociceptors]", ''Current Opinion in Neurobiology'', 1999: 525-530 *Roman Cregg, Aliakmal Momin, Francois Rugiero, John N Wood, Jing Zhao. "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2901978/ Pain channelopathies]", ''Journal of Physiology'', 2010(588): 1897–1904 *Ronald Dubner et Michael Gold. "[https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.96.14.7627 The neurobiology of pain]", ''PNAS'', 1999: 7627-7630 *Howard L. Fields, ''Pain'', McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=s8RpAAAAMAAJ&hl=fr&source=gbs_book_other_versions] ** (curator), ''Pain Syndromes in Neurology'', Butterworths, 1990 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=1LHzAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Michael S Gold & Gerald F Gebhart, "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5022111/ Nociceptor sensitization in pain pathogenesis]", ''Nature Medicine'', 2010: 1248–1257 *Stephen P Hunt, Patrick Mantyh. "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12079527_The_molecular_dynamics_of_pain_control The molecular dynamics of pain control]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2001: 83-91 * Kalso, E.; Haanpää, M.; Hamunen, K.; Kontinen, V.; Vainio, A. (ed. 2018) ''Kipu'' ['Dolor'] Editio quarta et renovata. Duodecim. *''Wall & Melzack's Textbook of Pain'', sexta editio: Elsevier, 2013 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ok0_jIJ0w_wC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Pain|dolorem}} [[Categoria:Dolor|!]] [[Categoria:Sensus]] [[Categoria:Algologia]] [[Categoria:Indicia morbi]] {{Myrias|Biologia}} ity8v7bm2hyunnadgl0bk38ja7shusc 0 198579 3987408 3878957 2026-09-11T17:27:09Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lemgow]] ad [[Lemgovia]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3878957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:HoheKircheLemgow3.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia alta in centro duodecim vicorum saeculo saeculo 13 aedificata]] '''Lemgow''' commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Lüchow-Dannenberg|Circuli Lüchow-Dannenberg]] est. Ad Lemgow vici Schweskau, Puttball, Trabuhn, Predöhl, Volzendorf, Kriwitz, Großwitzeetze, Bockleben, Schmarsau, Simander, Schletau atque Prezier pertinent. Lübbow pars communis generalis [[Lüchow (terra Wenedorum)|Lüchow]] est. == Historia == Lemgow commune anno [[1972]] e vicis supra dictis conditum est. ab anno [[2006]] pars [[Lüchow (terra Wenedorum)|Lüchow]] communis generalis est. == Nexus externi == {{commonscat}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062336/http://www.luechow-wendland.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5753/ Pagina communis generalis Lüchow de Lemgow scripta] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1972]] 2m6vwk5wielmbv4qa9j10ezuyvmz00i 3987410 3987408 2026-09-11T17:50:29Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:HoheKircheLemgow3.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia alta in centro duodecim vicorum saeculo 13 aedificata.]] '''Lemgovia'''<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Luchoviensis et Danebergensis|Circuli Luchoviensis et Danebergensis]] est. Ad Lemgovia vici [[]] (Theodisce''Bockleben''); [[]] (Theodisce''Großwitzeetze''); [[]] (Theodisce''Kriwitz''); [[]] (Theodisce''Predöhl'') cum loco habitato [[]] (Theodisce''Hohenkrug''); [[]] (Theodisce''Prezier''); [[]] (Theodisce''Puttball''); [[]] (Theodisce''Schletau''); [[]] (Theodisce''Schmarsau''); [[]] (Theodisce''Schweskau''); [[]] (Theodisce''Simander''); [[]] (Theodisce''Trabuhn''); [[]] (Theodisce''Volzendorf'') pertinent. Lemgovia pars communis generalis [[Luchovia (Vandalia)|Luchoviae]] est. == Historia == Lemgovia commune anno [[1972]] e vicis supra dictis condita est. ab anno [[2006]] pars [[Luchovia (Vandalia)|Luchoviae]] communis generalis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Lemgow|Lemgoviam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062336/http://www.luechow-wendland.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5753/ Pagina communis generalis Luchoviae de Lemgovia scripta] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1972]] mjdxmfldxfublaf09b7q7nioj9ih6rc 3987424 3987410 2026-09-11T19:02:41Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:HoheKircheLemgow3.jpg|thumb|left|Ecclesia alta in centro duodecim vicorum saeculo 13 aedificata.]] '''Lemgovia'''<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'') commune [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et pars [[Circulus Luchoviensis et Danebergensis|Circuli Luchoviensis et Danebergensis]] est. Ad Lemgovia vici [[Bockleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bockleben''); [[Kribci]]<ref name="Kribci">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/kriwitz/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Ks. Otto I. († 973) schenkte dem Kloster Quedlinburg sechs Dörfer, darunter ''Kribci'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Kriwitz''); [[Predöhl]] (Theodisce ''Predöhl'') cum loco habitato [[Alta Caupona]]<ref name="Alta Caupona">''Hohenkrug'' interpretari licet "Alta Caupona". [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/altus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Hohen-'' Latino adiectivo "altus, -a, -um"] redditur. Theodiscum autem suffixum ''-krug'', ubi ''Schenke, Wirtshaus'' significat, Latine "caupona, -ae" f. redditur; cf. Georges, ''Kleines deutsch-lateinisches Handwörterbuch'', s. v. ''Krug''.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohenkrug''); [[Preziera]]<ref name="-era">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-er'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-era-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-er''' : -''era'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Prezier''); [[Puttball]] (Theodisce ''Puttball''); [[Schletavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Schletau''); [[Schmarsavia]]<ref name="-avia"/> (Theodisce ''Schmarsau''); [[Schweskavia]]<ref name="-avia"/> (Theodisce ''Schweskau''); [[Simandera]]<ref name="-era"/> (Theodisce ''Simander''); [[Trebbun]]<ref name="Trebbun">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1901hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam nostram Trebbun (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Trabuhn''); [[Volzendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Volzendorf''); et [[Witzeetza Maior]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> (Theodisce ''Großwitzeetze'') pertinent. Lemgovia pars communis generalis [[Luchovia (Vandalia)|Luchoviae]] est. == Historia == Lemgovia commune anno [[1972]] e vicis supra dictis condita est. ab anno [[2006]] pars [[Luchovia (Vandalia)|Luchoviae]] communis generalis est. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Lemgow|Lemgoviam}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170426062336/http://www.luechow-wendland.de/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-5753/ Pagina communis generalis Luchoviae de Lemgovia scripta] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1972]] sizdmf2cqwg2r1zfqh5uv49745pb7no 2 205390 3987373 3987148 2026-09-11T15:28:57Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{cite web |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |title=The Peale Family of Painters |author=Ogden Kate |publisher= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia |year=2016 |accessdate=6 Gennaio 2017}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work=History of American Women|accessdate=30 marzo 2018|language=en}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/sir_Nathaniel_Bacon/150952|author=|t2003|editor=Frances Lincoln Limited|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-7112-2338-6|pages=79-80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=A1f7lsIFyu0C&pg=PA269&dq=Hendrick+Gerritsz+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zd3zUqjFJYn5yAOKkIGIAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hendrick%20Gerritsz%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=6 febbraio 2014|year=1985|editor=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|location=[[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87099-383-2|pages=269|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Adriaan van der Willigen|coauthors=|title=Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YCtCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=Riethoorn&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ-KPcgt_qAhX0SRUIHXe0CHEQ6AEwCHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Riethoorn&f=false|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> nh0wdb9hr7toybvvpw8lacnrqmzb2ub 3987378 3987373 2026-09-11T15:42:18Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctoris= Kate |cognomen auctoris=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia |annus=2016 |tempus=6 ianuarii 2017}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work=History of American Women|accessdate=30 marzo 2018|language=en}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/sir_Nathaniel_Bacon/150952|author=|t2003|editor=Frances Lincoln Limited|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-7112-2338-6|pages=79-80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=A1f7lsIFyu0C&pg=PA269&dq=Hendrick+Gerritsz+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zd3zUqjFJYn5yAOKkIGIAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hendrick%20Gerritsz%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=6 febbraio 2014|year=1985|editor=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|location=[[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87099-383-2|pages=269|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Adriaan van der Willigen|coauthors=|title=Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YCtCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=Riethoorn&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ-KPcgt_qAhX0SRUIHXe0CHEQ6AEwCHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Riethoorn&f=false|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> 25bbtnnkdfs9fq792oml7vi8l3vy7uc 3987384 3987378 2026-09-11T15:52:54Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctricis= Kate |cognomen auctricis=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|annus=2016|tempus=2017-01-06| tempus usque ad = dies}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work=History of American Women|accessdate=30 marzo 2018|language=en}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/sir_Nathaniel_Bacon/150952|author=|t2003|editor=Frances Lincoln Limited|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-7112-2338-6|pages=79-80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=A1f7lsIFyu0C&pg=PA269&dq=Hendrick+Gerritsz+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zd3zUqjFJYn5yAOKkIGIAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hendrick%20Gerritsz%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=6 febbraio 2014|year=1985|editor=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|location=[[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87099-383-2|pages=269|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Adriaan van der Willigen|coauthors=|title=Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YCtCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=Riethoorn&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ-KPcgt_qAhX0SRUIHXe0CHEQ6AEwCHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Riethoorn&f=false|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> 7hkcofbrg65dnq46lnyj6z652xvzmnf 3987385 3987384 2026-09-11T15:55:03Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctricis= Kate |cognomen auctricis=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|annus=2016}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Cite news|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work=History of American Women|accessdate=30 marzo 2018|language=en}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite 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2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> bjiiofi6tic1j43poddqejbpj5xfe4m 3987390 3987385 2026-09-11T16:22:08Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctricis= Kate |cognomen auctricis=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|annus=2016}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|titulus=Sarah Miriam Peale| contextus=History of American Women| tempus= 2018-03-30 |lingua contextus= Anglice}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite 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Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> b0shpu8ajnx6u99cp9ziy09pvsbis6s 3987391 3987390 2026-09-11T16:26:26Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctricis= Kate |cognomen auctricis=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|annus=2016}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|titulus=Sarah Miriam Peale| contextus=History of American Women| tempus= 2018-03-30 |lingua contextus= Anglice}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Opus|titulus=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|author=Miller Lillian|publisher=Abbeville Press|year=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|p=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{cite journal| last = Chico | first = Beverly Berghaus | date = Autunno 1976 | title = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | journal = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volume = 71 | issue= 3 | page = 349 | language= en}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | title= Maryland Art Source| urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | publisher= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | date= 19 giugno 2003 | datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 | language= en}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>. Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/sir_Nathaniel_Bacon/150952|author=|t2003|editor=Frances Lincoln Limited|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-7112-2338-6|pages=79-80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=A1f7lsIFyu0C&pg=PA269&dq=Hendrick+Gerritsz+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zd3zUqjFJYn5yAOKkIGIAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hendrick%20Gerritsz%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=6 febbraio 2014|year=1985|editor=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|location=[[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87099-383-2|pages=269|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Adriaan van der Willigen|coauthors=|title=Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YCtCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=Riethoorn&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ-KPcgt_qAhX0SRUIHXe0CHEQ6AEwCHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Riethoorn&f=false|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> kbmxk3431hbsc4lva1mdm78jh9vquqt 3987398 3987391 2026-09-11T16:59:36Z Maria.martelli 20183 3987398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monitus de harenario usoris|f}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] <!--__NOTOC__ --> <!--{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} --> {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit [[Saeculum Aureum Batavicum|saeculi aurei]] pictrix pictor et [[adumbratio]]nis peritissimus artifex [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]] [[Nederlandia|Nederlandicus]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name = "Peale Family">{{Opus |url=http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ |titulus=The Peale Family of Painters |nomen auctricis= Kate |cognomen auctricis=Ogden |domus editoria= Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia|annus=2016}}</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley (1740–1841), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno 1825]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name = "Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus|url=http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html|titulus=Sarah Miriam Peale| contextus=History of American Women| tempus= 2018-03-30 |lingua contextus= Anglice}}</ref>. Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant<ref>{{Opus|titulus=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770-1870)|nomen auctricis=Lillian |cognomen auctricis=Miller |domus editoria=Abbeville Press| annus=1996|ISBN=0-7892-0206-9|pagina=228}}</ref>. Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum 1816 pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno 1818, tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis 1820 et 1822. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen= Chico | nomen= Beverly Berghaus | tempus ostentum = Autumnus 1976 | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf | contextus= Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus= 3 | pagina = 349 | lingua= Anglice}}</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae (1822–1847) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]]<ref>{{Opus | url= http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 | titulus= Maryland Art Source| domus editoria= The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | tempus= 2003-06-19 | lingua= Anglice}}</ref>. Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit<ref>{{cite book|author=Miller Lillian B.|title=The Peale family: creation of a legacy, 1770-1870|year=1996|publisher=Abbeville Press|ISBN=9780789202062|page=240}}</ref>.urlarchive=https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html || datearchive= 13 gennaio 2003 Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' (1818) exhibens. Anno 1824 una<ref name="Brooklyn">Dinner Party database of notable women at the Brooklyn Museum</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno 1831 Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur<ref name="King">{{cite book|author=King Joan |title=Sarah M. Peale: America's first woman artist |publisher=Branden Books|year=1987 |page=296|ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9EpzXYTgE5YC&pg=PA296}}</ref>. Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), 1840]] [[Fasciculus:|thumb|right|250px|Forum boarium magnum parvumque, et piscatorium]] Anno 1847, mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur<ref name="King"/>. Circiter annum 1860 ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est<ref name="King"/>. Anno 1878 in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno 1878 diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno 1882 diem supremum obiit) degit<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/>. Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit<ref>{{cite book|author=Greer Germaine |title=The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work |publisher=Tauris Parke Paperbacks|year=2001 |page=25|ISBN=1-86064-677-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25}}</ref>. Anno 1885 in patria urbe sua mortua est<ref name="King"/>. Nonnullae Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione (1987) ''National Museum of Women in the Arts'', cui titulus erat ''American Women Artists 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt<ref name="Tufts(U.S.)1987">{{cite book|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}}</ref>. == Opera == * ''Dies festus sub divo'', [[Hydrochroma]] et temperatio supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 96 × 78 cm, 1671, [[Rijksmuseum (Amstelodamum)|Rijksmuseum]], [[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]] * ''Tres fratres Browne'', temperatio et aurum supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 24 × 26 cm, 1598, Burghley House, Stamford<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_Brothers_Browne.jpg Tres fratres Browne - Communia]</ref> * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, 1818, [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''In murae testa flores'', [[pictura]] supra aeris lamina, 31 x 21 cm, 1616-1617, Collectio privata<ref>[http://www.wga.hu/html/b/berghe/flowers.html In murae testa flores - The Web Gallery of Art]</ref> * ''Topia collina prope flumen, duo homines in cymba, viatores itinere'', pictura * ''[[Henricus Fridericus Stuart|Henrici Friderici Stuart]] effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 13,2 × 10 cm, 1610, Royal Collection * ''Matronae effigies'', [[Hydrochroma]] supra [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membrana]], 5,9 x 4,8 cm, 1610 fere, apud Artis Museum, [[Cincinnati|Cincinnatorum]]ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaac_Oliver_-_A_Lady_in_Masque_Costume_-_WGA16637.jpg Matronae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore'', [[pictura]], 47,2 x 71,8 cm, apud Rijksmuseum Twenthe, [[Enscheda]]e<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guilliaume_Dubois_-_Heuvelachtige_rivieroever_-_BR0001_(R448)_-_Rijksmuseum_Twenthe.jpg Topia fluvialia cum opilione et pecore - Communia]</ref> * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, 1821, apud Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, Brazilian Embassy Collection, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, 1821, apud National Museum of Women in the Arts, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, 1822 * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Portland Museum of Art, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, 1823, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies (1740–1841)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere 1825, apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, 1826, apud Brazilian Embassy Collection, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, 1828, apud Maryland Historical Society, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, 1829, Montclair Art Museum, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, 1830, 96,5x66 cm, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, 1640 * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, 1840, apud San Diego Museum of Art, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela delineatio, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, 1640, The Peale Museum, Baltimore City Life Museums, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela chalcographia [[ratio atra]], 74,9 x 62,2 cm, 1842, apud Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, 1842, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Hortus floridus in quo rariorum et minus vulgarium florum icones ad vivam veramque formam accuratissme delineata'', Crispijn van de Passe de jongere et Joannes Waldelius, 1614<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=RhtTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Crispijn+van+de+Passe+II&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1y0jVNysGcKe7gbNnoG4AQ&ved=0CD4Q6wEwBDgU#v=onepage&q=Crispijn%20van%20de%20Passe%20II&f=false Hortus floridus]</ref> * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[Maria Beale|Mariae Beale]] picturam sculpta, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, 1860 * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, chalcographia secundum [[David Paton|Davidis Paton]] picturam sculpta, 1690, Missouri Historical Society, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Anthonii Tuckney effigies'', chalcographia, 194 × 132 mm, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anthony_Tuckney.jpg Anthonii Tuckney effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Augustus II Poloniae|Augusti II Poloniae]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1697<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AugustII_young2.jpeg Augusti II Poloniae effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Henricus Somerset, I dux Beaufortiensis|Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beaufort1.JPG Henrici Somerset, I ducis Beaufortiensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Ludlow effigies'', chalcographia, 1689<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Ludlow.JPG Edmundi Ludlow effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Henrici Coley effigies'', chalcographia, 1676<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Coley._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1676,_after_himself_Wellcome_V0001188.jpg Henrici Coley effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Edmundi Gibson effigies'', chalcographia, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Gibson_by_Michael_Vandergucht.jpg Edmundi Gibson effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Eduardi Ward effigies'', chalcographia, 1702, secundum [[Godfridus Kneller|Godfridi Kneller]] picturam sculta<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edward_Ward.jpg Eduardi Ward effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Iacomus Hamilton, I dux Hamiltoniensis|Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis]] effigies'', chalcographia, 244 mm x 155 mm, apud [[Pinacotheca Effigierum Publica|Pinacothecam Effigierum Publicam Londiniensem]]<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Hamilton,_1st_Duke_of_Hamilton_by_Robert_White,_late_17th_century.jpg Iacomi Hamilton, I ducis Hamiltoniensis effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Browne effigies'', chalcographia, 1678<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Browne_Robert_White.jpg Ioannis Browne effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''Ioannis Partridge effigies'', chalcographia, 1679<ref>[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:John_Partridge._Line_engraving_by_R._White,_1679,_after_hims_Wellcome_V0004503EL.jpg Ioannis Partridge effigies - Communia]</ref> * ''[[Eduardus Tyson|Eduardi Tyson]] libri "Orang-outang, sive Hominis Sylvestris" imagines'', chalcographiae<ref name=meyer/> * ''"A voyage to the islands of Madera, Barbados, Nieves, S.Christophers and Jamaica" imagines'', 75 chalcographiae<ref name=holden/> * ''Thomae Wyat effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> * ''Ioannis Baliol effigies'', chalcographia<ref name=bryan/> == Honores == [[Fasciculus:Ordre de Saint-Michel Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Michael (archangelus)|Michaelis Archangeli]] ordo ([[1662]]) [[Fasciculus:Legion Honneur Chevalier ribbon.svg|thumb|75px]] [[Legio Honoris|Legionis Honoris]] Eques ([[1846]]) [[Fasciculus:Order of the Bath UK ribbon.svg|thumb|left|75px]] Eques [[Ordo Imperii Britanniorum|Ordinis Imperii Britanniorum]] Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, 1824<ref>{{cite web | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | title = Anna Claypoole Peale | accessdate = 26 Novembris 2010 | website= CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | publisher= National Museum of Women in the Arts | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110624205809/http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | quote=Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent. | url-status= dead}}</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php|author=|author2=|title=Sarah Peale|accessdate=5 Ianuarii 2010|work=Dinner Party database of notable women|publisher=Brooklyn Museum|year=2007|language=en}} * {{cite web|url=http://arthistoryreference.com/a1/60768.htm|author=|author2=|title=Jan Andrea Lievens (1644 - 1680)|accesso=1^o Iunii 2016|work=Art History Reference|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://dictionaryofarthistorians.org/gersonh.html|author=|author2=|title=Gerson, Horst [Karl]|accesso=9 Maii 2016|work=Dictionary of Art Historians|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/ecartico/persons/7908|author=|author2=|title=Lambrecht Visscher|accesso=9 Iulii 2020|work=Universitatis Amstelodamensis - Amsterdam Centre for the Study of the Golden Age|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Chalmers,_Alexander|author=|author2=|title=Chalmers, Alexander|accesso=26 Aprilis 2016|work=Wikisource - Encyclopædia Britannica (1911)|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#source=10&page=130&view=imagePane|author=J.M.Blok|author2=|title=DUBOIS (Guillam o Willem)|accesso=20 Ianuarii 2021|work=Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)|year=2021|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/oosterwijck|author=Noud Janssen|author2=|title=Oosterwijck, Maria van (1630-1693)|accesso=24 Ianuarii 2018|work=Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland - DVN|year=2018|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=5 Martii 2020|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=Cornelis+van+Dalen&role=&nation=&page=1&subjectid=500031216|author=|author2=|title=Dalen, Cornelis van, I (Dutch printmaker, draftsman, and editor, ca. 1602-1665)|accesso=26 Maii 2016|work=Union List of Artist Names Online|year=2016|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp88710/abraham-meindersz-van-der-wenne?search=sas&sText=Abraham+van+der+Wenne|author=|author2=|title=Abraham Meindersz van der Wenne (circa 1656-1693), Engraver|accesso=23 Maii 2017|work=National Portrait Gallery|year=2017|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.wga.hu/bio/v/vinne/vincent/biograph.html|author=Emil Kren|author2=Daniel Marx|title=VINNE, Vincentius I Laurensz. van der|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=The Web Gallery of Art|year=2020|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.sphinxfineart.com/Zeeman-Reinier-Nooms-called-DesktopDefault.aspx?tabid=45&tabindex=44&artistid=38786|author=Edward Strachan|author2=Roy Bolton|title=REINIER NOOMS, CALLED ZEEMAN (AMSTERDAM 1623 - AMSTERDAM 1664)|accessdate=9 Iunii 2015|work=SPHINX FINE ART - Artists|year=2015|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artMakerDetails?maker=1119|author=|coautori=|title=Christoffel van den Berghe|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|work=The J.Paul Getty Museum - Artists|year=2014|language=Anglice}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacob-isaacksz-van-ruysdael_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/|author=|title=RUYSDAEL, Jacob Isaacksz van|accessdate=20 Ianuari 2021|work=Enciclopedie on line - Treccani.it|year=2021|language=Italice}} * {{cite web|url=https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/81168|author=|title=Vincentius van de Vinne I|accessdate=2 Septembris 2025|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2025|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=73861|author=|title=Paul van Somer (II)|accessdate=21 Septembris 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.rkd.nl/rkddb/dispatcher.aspx?action=search&database=ChoiceArtists&search=priref=90557|author=|title=Everhardus Kickius|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|work=Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie|year=2015|language=Nederlandice}} * {{cite book|author=David Freedberg|coauthors=Jan de Vries|title=Art in History/History in Art: Studies in Seventeenth-Century Dutch Culture|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=arVDAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA382&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ShaKVPToLITtUpDRgugL&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=1991|editor=The Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities|location=[[Sancta Monica (California)|Sanctae Monicae]]|language=Lingua Anglica|isbn=0-89236-201-4|pages=382-383|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coautori=|title=Imago Musicae 1986|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=d1AU_FAgVbgC&pg=PA65&dq=Hendrik+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=D9bzUsS6BqKAywPVl4KAAQ&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Hendrik%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=24 Ianuarius 2014|year=1987|editor=Duke University Press|city=[[Durham]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8223-0723-5|page=65|volume=vol.III}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/peinture/sir_Nathaniel_Bacon/150952|author=|t2003|editor=Frances Lincoln Limited|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-7112-2338-6|pages=79-80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Liechtenstein, the Princely Collections|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=A1f7lsIFyu0C&pg=PA269&dq=Hendrick+Gerritsz+Pot&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zd3zUqjFJYn5yAOKkIGIAw&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Hendrick%20Gerritsz%20Pot&f=false|accessdate=6 febbraio 2014|year=1985|editor=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|location=[[Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87099-383-2|pages=269|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Adriaan van der Willigen|coauthors=|title=Les artistes de Harlem: Notices historiques avec un Précis sur la Gilde de St. Luc|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=YCtCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA251&dq=Riethoorn&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQ-KPcgt_qAhX0SRUIHXe0CHEQ6AEwCHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Riethoorn&f=false|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1870|editor=Les Héritiers F.Bohn|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=251-252|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Roeland van Eynden|coauthors=Adriaan van der Willigen|title=Geschiedenis der vaderlandsche schilderkunst sedert de helft der XVIII eeuw|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vaderlandsche_schilderkunst/#source=I&page=93&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1979|editor=B.M.Israel|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=90-6078-077-9|pages=78|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Abraham Jacob van der Aa|coauthors=Karel Johan Reinier van Harderwijk;Gilles Dionysius Jacobus Schotel|title=Biografisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#source=aa__001biog19_01.xml&page=340&view=imagePane|accessdate=28 Iulii 2020|year=1874|editor=J.J. van Brederode|location=[[Harlemum|Harlemi]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=338|volume=vol.XVI°}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=A biographical and critical dictionary of painters and engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA751&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=751|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Bryan|coauthors=George Stanley|title=Dictionary of painters and engravers, biographical and critical|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=07Q-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA742&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1865|editor=H.G.Bohn|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=122|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Shearjashub Spooner|coauthors=|title=A biographical history of the fine arts, or, Memoirs of the lives and works of the most eminent painters, engraveras, sculptors and architects|url=ttps://books.google.it/books?id=dgw8AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA908&dq=Paul+van+Somer+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Paul%20van%20Somer%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=21 Septembris 2016|year=1865|editor=J.W.Bouton|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|pages=908|volume=vol.II°}} * {{cite book|author=J.W. Frederiks|coauthors=|title=Dutch Silver: Wrougt Plate of North and South-Holland from the Renaissance|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=dnHyCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=Hieronymus+Wierix&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBmoVChMIhouQ5sj5xwIVq5xyCh16fgz3#v=onepage&q=Hieronymus%20Wierix&f=false|accessdate=28 Septembris 2015|year=1958|editor= Springer Science + Business Media Dordrecht|location=[[Haga]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-94-010-3699-3|page=3|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Sheila D. Muller|coauthors=|title=Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ZPhLoy0FICMC&pg=PA299&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2011|editor=Routledge|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-8153-0065-4|page=299|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=JG Frederiks|coauthors=F. Jos van den Branden|title=Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bran038biog01_01/bran038biog01_01_3320.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1888-1891|editor=LJ Veen|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=GJ van Bork|coauthors=PJ Verkruijsse|title=De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs van middeleeuwen tot heden met inbegrip van de Friese auteurs|url=http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/bork001nede01_01/bork001nede01_01_1071.php|accessdate=10 Iulii 2014|year=1985|editor=De Haan|location=[[Weesp]]|language=Nederlandice|isbn=|pages=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=[[Museum Artium Metropolitanum]]|coauthors=Walter A. Liedtke|title=Dutch Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=jtnQ7PIT8mcC&pg=PA28&dq=Christoffel+van+den+Berghe&hl=it&sa=X&ei=t4HFU9GuEuHjywOg8oDQCA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Christoffel%20van%20den%20Berghe&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2014|year=2007|editor==Yale University Press|location=[[New Haven]] e [[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-300-12028-8|pages=28-30|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Hans-Joachim Raupp|coauthors=|title=Stilleben und Tierstücke|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=tIdzwQuVNNwC&pg=PA220&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+Ryckhals&hl=en&sa=X&ei=bc_OU_zkMovYPKntgaAC&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Fran%C3%A7ois%20Ryckhals&f=false|accessdate=1º Augusti 2014|year=2004|editor=Lit Verlag|location=[[Münster]]|language=Germanice|isbn=3-8258-2239-7|page=220|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Augustine Jal|coauthors=|title=Dictionnaire critique de biographie et d'histoire|url=http://books.google.it/books?id=WcwKAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA768&dq=Mathieu+Le+Nain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jwZUVJ7GBKvA7Abx9YDgBA&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Mathieu%20Le%20Nain&f=false|accessdate=13 Novembris 2014|year=1867|editor=Henri Plon|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|pages=767-768|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Eric Jorink|coauthors=|title=Reading the Book of Nature in the Dutch Golden Age, 1575-1715|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=XAiEMHlll9QC&pg=PA201&dq=Johannes+Goedaert&hl=en&sa=X&ei=KsKIVMP8FIHSPe2JgZAG&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Goedaert&f=false|accessdate=26 Dicembris 2014|year=2010|editor=Koninklijke Brill NV|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-9004-18671-2|pages=201-209|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Alexander Chalmers|coauthors=|title=The General biographical dictionary|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=79QvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA386&dq=David+Loggan&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RyjVVPLNIYGqUe2Jg_AO&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=David%20Loggan&f=false|accessdate=26 Februarii 2015|year=1815|editor=Nichols, Son and Bentley|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=386|volume=vol.XX°}} * {{cite book|author=Arthur M. Hind|coauthors=|title=A History of Engraving and Etching|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=fnhpAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=Cornelis+van+Dalen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Cornelis%20van%20Dalen&f=false|accessdate=26 Maii 2015|year=2011|editor=Dover Publications Inc.|location=[[Novum Eboracum (urbs)|Novi Eboraci]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-486-20954-7|pages=150|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Michael Cyril William Hunter|coauthors=|title=Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HO-y92dlu9gC&pg=PA292&dq=Jan+van+Somer&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jan%20van%20Somer&f=false|accessdate=14 Septembris 2016|year=2010|editor=Michael Hunter|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-7546-6654-7|page=292|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Ad Stijnman|coauthors=Elizabeth Savage|title=Printing Colour 1400-1700: History, Techniques, Functions and Receptions|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=C9R0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA207&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2015|editor=Brill|location=[[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-04-26968-2|page=207|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Leo Bagrow|coauthors=|title=History of Cartography|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=OBeB4tDmJv8C&pg=PA184&dq=Gerard+Valck&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Gerard%20Valck&f=false|accessdate=30 Decembris 2015|2010|editor=Transaction Publishers|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-1-4128-1154-5|page=184-270|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=William Bridges Hunter|coauthors=|title=A Milton Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=x66M-BoFvncC&pg=PA106&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1979|editor=Associated University Presses Inc.|location=[[Cranbury]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=106|volume=vol.V°}} * {{cite book|author=Ian Gadd|coauthors=Simon Elliot, William Roger Louis|title=History of Oxford University Press, Volume I: Beginnings to 1780|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=VbkJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA526&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=2013|editor=Oxford University Press|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-955731-8|page=526|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Oxfordshire architectural and historical society|coauthors=|title=Proceedings of the Oxford architectural and historical society|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEJbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA64&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=|editor=Parker|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=64|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=Horace Walpole|coauthors=George Vertue|title=The Works of Horatio Walpole, Earl of Orford|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=0mVGAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA466&dq=Michael+Burghers&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20Burghers&f=false|accessdate=6 Ianuarii 2016|year=1798|editor=Robinson|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=77|volume=vol.IV°}} * {{cite book|author=|coauthors=|title=Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=05C02RhJZCkC&pg=PA319&dq=Edward+Davis+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Edward%20Davis%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=17 Ianuarii 2016|year=2012|editor=Universitatis Oxoniensis Prelum|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-992305-2|page=319|volume=vol.I°}} * {{cite book|author=Charles Knight|coauthors=|title=Biography: Or, Third Division of "The English Encyclopedia"|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=d8RPAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PA706&dq=Michiel+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michiel%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1872|editor=Bradbury, Evans and Co.|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=621-622|volume=appendix}} * {{cite book|author=Pieter Biesboer|coauthors=|title=Nederlandish Inventories 1 - Collections of Paintings in Haarlem, 1572-1745|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=1mV6p35NufEC&pg=PA299&dq=Guillam+Dubois+painter&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8xobMndPtAhXH-KQKHWdHAA8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=Guillam%20Dubois%20painter&f=false|accessdate=20 Ianuarii 2021|year=2001|editor=Carol Togneri|location=[[Angelopolis]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=20-299-340-366|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joseph Strutt|coauthors=|title=A Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical Account of All the Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=B14OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA356&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1785|editor=J.Davis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=355-356|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Stanley H. Johnston|coauthors=|title=The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=ff5tJ4EfHhMC&pg=PA295&dq=Michael+van+der+Gucht&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Michael%20van%20der%20Gucht&f=false|accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2016|year=1992|editor=Respublicae Ohioensis Universitatis Prelum|location=[[Cantium (Ohium)|Cantii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=0-87338-433-4|page=265|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=John Gould|coauthors=Horace Walpole, George Vertue|title=A Dictionary of Painters, Sculptors, Architects, and Engravers|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=Si9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA483&dq=Robert+White+engraver&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Robert%20White%20engraver&f=false|accessdate=31 Martii 2016|year=1810|editor=Gale and Curtis|location=[[Londinium|Londinii]]|language=Anglice|isbn=|page=417-483|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Christopher D.M. Atkins|coauthors=|title=The signature style of Frans Hals: painting, subjectivity, and the market in Early Modernity|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=5hkhAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2012|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Amstelodamensis|Universitatis Amstelodamensis]]|location=[[Amstelodamum|Amstelodami]]|language=Anglice|isbn=978-90-8964-335-3|page=162|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Peter McNeil|coauthors=Giorgio Riello|title=Luxury: A Rich History|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=gcowDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=Prelum [[Universitas Oxoniensis|Universitatis Oxoniensis]]|location=[[Oxonia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-19-966324-8|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Derek Brewer|coauthors=Marie-Françoise Alamichel|title=The Middle Ages After the Middle Ages in the English-speaking Wor|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=omAVJRxb-eoC&pg=PA80&dq=Pieter+van+Roestraten&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Pieter%20van%20Roestraten&f=false|accessdate=4 Novembris 2016|year=2006|editor=D.S.Brewer|location=[[Cantabrigia]]e|language=Anglice|isbn=978-0-85991-508-3|page=80|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Titus Livius|coauthors=Ioannes Munnickhuysen|title=Titi Livii Historiarum quod extat|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=HtfArsn_TTcC&pg=PR18&dq=Johannes+Willemsz.+Munnickhuysen&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Johannes%20Willemsz.%20Munnickhuysen&f=false|accessdate=20 Iunii 2016|year=1996|editor=|location=|language=Latine|isbn=|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=AA.VV.|coauthors=|title=Etat civil de quelques artistes francais. Extrait des registres des paroisses des anciennes archives de la ville de Paris|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=oOAKpD0vsF4C&pg=PA11&dq=Jean+Baptiste+Duru&hl=it&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Jean%20Baptiste%20Duru&f=false|accessdate=20 Iulii 2017|year=1873|editor=Libraire Pagnerre|location=[[Lutetia]]e|language=Francice|isbn=|page=129|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Lillian B. Miller|coauthors=|title=The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy 1770–1870|url=|accessdate=|editor=Abbeville Press|year=1996|location=Vasingtonia D.C.|Vasingtonia]]e|language=Anglice|ISBN= 0-7892-0206-9|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=Joan King|coauthors=|title=Sarah M.Peale: America's First Woman Artist|url=https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king|accessdate=1° Decembris 1987|editor=Branden Publishing Co.|year=|location=Brookline Village, Massachusetts|language=Anglice||ISBN=0-8283-1999-5|page=|volume=}} * {{cite book|author=David Towry Piper|coauthors=|title=Dizionario illustrato dell'arte e degli artisti|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=tOynfqWxk34C&pg=PA41&dq=Nathaniel+Bacon+pittore&hl=it&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfyZLajtrrAhXkAhAIHWIyAAIQ6AEwAHoECAIQAg#v=onepage&q=Nathaniel%20Bacon%20pittore&f=false|accessdate=27 Octobris 2020|year=1984|editor=Gremese|location=[[Roma]]e|language=Italice|isbn=88-7742-422-2|page=41|volume=}} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * [https://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90-655549/ Alexander Chalmers in WorldCat] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/zoeken?q=%20Riethoorn&v=&s=&ondisplay=False&ii=0&p=1 Ioannes Riethoorn in Amstelodami Rijksmuseum] {{Ling|Nederlandice}} * [https://www.artnet.com/artists/vincent-laurensz-van-der-vinne-the-elder/ Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artnet.com/artists/jean-baptiste-durup/past-auction-results Ioannes Baptista Durup in Artnet] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp00205/sir-nathaniel-bacon?search=sas&sText=Nathaniel+Bacon Nathanael Bacon in The National Portrait Gallery] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/vinne_vincent_laurensz_van_der.html Vincentius Laurensz. van der Vinne I in Artcyclopedia] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/search/list?base=%5B%22Collections%20des%20mus%C3%A9es%20de%20France%20%28Joconde%29%22%5D&mainSearch=%22Guillam%20Dubois%22 Gulielmus Dubois - Base Joconde] {{Ling|Francice}} * [http://www.scholarsresource.com/browse/artist/2142564356 Petrus de Roestraeten in Scholars Resource] {{Ling|Anglice}} * [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz83861.html#indexcontent Lambertus de Visscher in Deutsche Biographie] {{Ling|Theodisce}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268|title=Galleria di opere |work=Athenaeum |accessdate=31 Ianuarii 2010}} *{{cite web|url=https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale |title=Sarah Miriam Peale | work=Find a Grave}} *{{cite web|url=https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/|title=Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951}} {{Controllo di autorità}} {{Portale|arte|biografie}} <!-- {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Artifices Nederlandiae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Angliae]] [[Categoria:Chalcographi]] [[Categoria:Scalptores]] [[Categoria:Entomologi]] [[Categoria:Cartographi]] {{Attributio|it|Eugène Stanislas Alexandre Bléry|72344825}} {{Attributio|en|Diary of a Wimpy Kid||partim}} ac ==> atque ante vocalem {{NexInt}} {{Nexus nominis}} --> ks2h2dx0a4rm0bav4j3rfmvu237sjw4 0 216135 3987297 3987292 2026-09-11T13:01:58Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfhusen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drakenborg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Binn’n'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bracum]]<ref name="Kirchbrak">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum terminationibus ''-ac'' aut ''-ach'' aut ''-ack'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-acum-i" aut "-achium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ac, -ach, -ack''' : -''acum,'' -''achium'' (...)". Hoc casu, latinizantia suffixa formis antiquis huius toponymi "Brac" applicantur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B77-F/NOB%20VI%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Holzminden.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''/NOB VI Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Theodericus de Brach'' (...) ''Henricus de Brach'' (...) ''Henrico de Brack'' (...) villa Brac (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchbrak''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kerkbraak'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde''¨; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bräwer'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Calba (Saxonia Inferior)|Calba]]<ref name="Kalbe">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kalbe'' seu ''Calbe'' forma "Calba" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Calba ad Salam|Calbam ad Salam]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kalbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kalf'')</small> * [[Calefelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Calefeldensis">"C" pro "K" ponitur propter orthographiam gentilicii "Calefeldensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Abhandlungen_zur_geologischen_Specialkarte_von_Preussen_und_den_Th%C3%BCringischen_Staaten_%28IA_abhandlungenzurg8589preu%29.pdf?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original ''Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thüringischen Staaten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Calefeldensis'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kalefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cornu Curvatum]]<ref name="Cornu Curvatum">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/curvatus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Krumm-'' Latino adiectivo "curvatus-a-um"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/cornu?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum nominale suffixum ''-hörn'' Latino nomine "cornu-us" (n.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krummhörn'')</small> * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cranenburgum (Saxonia Inferior)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Cranenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kranenburg'' "Cranenburgum" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum Rhenanum]] apud ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura'', Mercatoris.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kranenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kronenborg'')</small> * [[Curia Maiorica]]<ref name="Curia Maiorica">Manfred Niemeyer (Hrsg.): ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter, Berolini 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-018908-7, S. 298.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jork''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jörk'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Deepnau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dithgherscope-Twielenflethum]]<ref name="Hollern">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hollern-twielenfleth/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon'']. ubi dicitur "(...) ''Luderus in Dithgherscope'' (...)".</ref><ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eggermöhlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'' seu ''Esdrup'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eestrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Gannsbargen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gährde'')</small> * [[Gemmegum]]<ref name="Gemmegum">Vide ''Giminghem - der alte Name von Jemgum'' Gerhardi Kronsweide; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Mittelalterliche urkundliche und einige neuzeitliche Nennungen von Jemgum''' (...) Gemmegum (Urkunde in lateinisch) (...) Gommegum (lat.) (...) Gemghum (lat.) (...) Gemmyngum (lat.) (...) Jemgum (Ubbo Emmius, lat.) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jemgum'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haßbargen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Hein'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'')</small> * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'')</small> * [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'')</small> * [[Holsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holste'')</small> * [[Holtgaste]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtgast'')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtland'')</small> * [[Holza]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogsteda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoogstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoogstee'')</small> * [[Horda ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-e"/><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hörden am Harz'')</small> * [[Horneburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hornborg'')</small> * [[Horstadium (Saxonia Inferior)|Horstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Horß'')</small> * [[Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hoya''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Hoya/Weser''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''de Haaien'' seu ''Hejen'' seu ''Hajen'' seu ''Heien'')</small> * [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'')</small> * [[Hudha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hude'')</small> * [[Hulseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hülsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hülse'')</small> * [[Husum (prope Novam Urbem)|Husum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Husum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Husen'')</small> * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iatha (Saxonia Inferior)|Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Commune nomen e flumine cepit. Quo de flumine, vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jaad'')</small> * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ielmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jelmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jelmstörp'')</small> * [[Iembka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jembke'')</small> * [[Iemela]]<ref name="Iemela">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu, latinizans suffixum primae communis Theodisce ''Jameln'' dicti mentioni, quae ''Jemelen'' est, applicatur; qua de mentione, vide [https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/30940/PDF/WA303_9438_A165-8-r1929_Slavia-Occ.pdf?utm ''Slavia Occidentalis, Tomus VIII''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jameln'')</small> * [[Ierichsum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jerxheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jerksen'')</small> * [[Iesteburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jesteburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jesborg'')</small> * [[Ihlienverda]]<ref name="-verda-ae">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-worth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-verda-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-worth''' : -''verda'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ihlienworth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmworth'')</small> * [[Indago Comitis Hoyae]]<ref name="Indago Comitis Hoyae">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hoyerhagen/?utm ''kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''indago comitis Hoye'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hoyerhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Heierhagen'' seu ''Heyerhagen'')</small> * [[Insula Iuistensis]]<ref name="Iuistensis">De Latino gentilicio, cf. [[binomen|epithetum binominale]] [https://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=6&code=598&valid=618&utm "juistensis"].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Juist'')</small> * [[Insula Longa (Saxonia Inferior)|Insula Longa]]<ref name="Insula Longa">Vocabulum ''Langeoog'', a vocibus [[Lingua Frisica|Frisicis Orientalibus]] ''lange-'' ([[Theodisce]] ''lang'') et ''-oog'' (Theodisce ''Insel'') compositum, [[Latine]] "Insula Longa" reddi potest: Buurman, in ''Hochdeutsch-Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, s. v. oog, ostfrisicum -oog «Insel» significare tradit atque exempla Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Wangeroog affert; item Glossarium der Flurnamensammlung Ostfriesland'', s. v. ''Oog'', vocabulum Frisicum Orientale ''ôg, oge'' Theodisco ''Insel'' interpretatur. [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/lang?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum autem adiectivum ''lang'' Latine "longus, -a, -um"] redditur; [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/insula?wb=gross&nr=2 nomen vero Theodiscum ''Insel'' Latine "insula, -ae" f.] dicitur. Quam ob rem compositum "Insula Longa" sensum toponymi fideliter reddit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langeoog''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Langeooch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langoog'')</small> * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen'')</small> * [[Isterberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Isterberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isterbarg'')</small> * [[Itterbecca]]<ref name="-ecca">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Itterbeck'')</small> * [[Iuniun]]<ref name="Iunium">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 960 Iuniun (MGH DO I. Nr. 206 S. 285) (...) 1251 (A. 14. Jh.) Johan de June (UB Göttingen I Nr. 4 S. 5) 1266 ''Godefridus de Iunen [...] sacerdos'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jühnde'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kakenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kakenstörp'')</small> * [[Karwicium]]<ref name="-icium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-itsch'' aut ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-icium-i" aut "-itium-i" aut "-icia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-itsch, -itz''' : ''-icium, -itium, -icia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karwitz'')</small> * [[Katlenburgum-Lindavia]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Katlenburg-Lindau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Katelnborg-Lindau'')</small> * [[Kettencampus]]<ref name="campus-i"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kettenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ketenkamp '')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'')</small> * [[Kirchgellersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchgellersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkgellsen'')</small> * [[Kirchseelta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchseelte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seelte'')</small> * [[Kirchtimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchtimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karktimk'')</small> * [[Kirchwalseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchwalsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkwals'')</small> * [[Kissenbruga]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kissenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kissenbrügge'')</small> * [[Kneitlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kneitlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kneitling'')</small> * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Krebecca]]<ref name="-ecca"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krebeck'')</small> * [[Krummendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-di(e)k(e)'' aut ''-deich(e)'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krummendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Krummendiek'')</small> * [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'')</small> * [[Kutenholtia]]<ref name="-holtia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-holz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-holtia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -holz : -''holtia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kutenholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kutenhult'' seu ''Kutenholt'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen'')</small> * [[Lachendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lachendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lachendörp'')</small> * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Laga (Saxonia Inferior)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loage'')</small> * [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'')</small> * [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'')</small> * [[Lamespringa]]<ref name="Lamespringa">Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/201_MGH/1925-1933%2C_MGH%2C_5_Antiquitates._01_Poetae_04_1._Poetae_Latini_Aevi_Carolini%2C_LT.pdf?utm ''Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Agius autem Lamespringae monachus fuisse videatur'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lamspringe'')</small> * [[Lamestede]]<ref name="Lamestede">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lamstedt/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parochia Lamestede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lamstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loomst'')</small> * [[Landesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Landesbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landsebargen'')</small> * [[Landolfshusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landolfshausen'')</small> * [[Langelshemium]]<ref name="Chemnitz 1717">Chemnitz, B. P., (1717). ''Belli Sueco-Germanici Volumen Primum: In quo ostenditur, quibus de caussis Gustavus Adolphus, Suecorum Rex, in Germaniam transiverit''. Sumptibus Ioh. Caspari Meyeri.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langelsheim'')</small> * [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'')</small> * [[Langelege]]<ref name="Langelege">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/langlingen/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesia Langelege'' (Kirche Langlingen), (...) Bauern in Langlingen (''cives in Langelege'') (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langeln'')</small> * [[Langwedel (Saxonia Inferior)|Langwedel]]<ref name="Langwedel">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardLaurinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161207-1612.htm?utm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Langwedel''', 13. Jh., bei Verden, Donb351, (Flecken in dem Landkreis Verden,) rund15000 Einwohner, (apud bzw. ad castrum) Langwedel (1220) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langwedel'')</small> * [[Lare]]<ref name="Lare">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/3014/NOB%20XV%20Grafschaft%20Bentheim.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB XV Grafschaft Bentheim''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''LAAR''' (Gem. Laar, Samtgem. Emlichheim) 1232 (A. 14. Jh.) ''totum Lare cum ecclesia'' (Gesta Episc. Traiect. S. 424 Z. 51) 1312 (Transs. 1332; A.) ''sex domos [...] de Lare'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loar'')</small> * [[Lasdorpe]]<ref name="Lasdorpe">Vide [https://www.lastrup.de/portal/seiten/geschichte-900000009-31120.html?utm ''Lastrup''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Curia Lasdorpe“ (Haupthof Lastrup) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lastrup''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Laastrup'')</small> * [[Lauenbruga]]<ref name="-bruga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-brück(e)'' aut ''-brügge'' aut ''-brugg(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Steinbruga]], [[Kissenbruga]], [[Bruga]], [[Bruga ad Ederum]], [[Osnabruga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenbrüch'')</small> * [[Lauenforda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenförde'')</small> * [[Lauenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loamharen'')</small> * [[Leezdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Leezdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Leezdörp'')</small> * [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'')</small> * [[Lehrte]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte'')</small> * [[Leiferde]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lembruch]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lemförde]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lemgow]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leonovia]]<ref name="Leonovia">Vide [https://sempub.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum_vitae/de/wisski/navigate/93514/view?utm ''Propylaeum Vitae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leonovia-Brunsvigius (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laena'')</small> * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Lerin]]<ref name="NOB VII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Lerin provincie Saxo[n]um iuxta flumen Ouácra'' (...) ''Lerim'' (...)''in Lere'' (mGH Urk. Hdl nr. 50 s. 71) 1196-1197 ''Lere'' (schneidmüller, Kollegiatstifte s. 311) 1234 ''in Lere'' (...) ''plebano in Lere'' (UB Braunschweig iii nr. 440 s. 325) 1344 ''in villa Leere'' (Flentje / Henrichvark, lehnbücher nr. 142 s. 69) 1380 ''Lere'' (UB Braunschweig Vii nr. 351 s. 324) 1419 ''actum in Lere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehre'')</small> * [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau'')</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Linsborg'')</small> * [[Lintig]] * [[Lintlo]]<ref name="Lintlo">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/kirchlinteln/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist das Dorf erstmals 1123 als ''Lintlo'' belegt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchlinteln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinneln'')</small> * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Saxonia Inferior)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Longa Villa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langendorf'' Latino toponymo "Longa Villa" verti solet. Qua de correspondentia, vide [https://dbc.wroc.pl/Content/15237/PDF/17250.pdf?utm ''Das Waldhufendorf in Schlesien'', Gualterii Bernardi], ubi dicitur "(...) Langedorf ca. 1305 L.F.B.208 Longa villa (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langendörp'')</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> * [[Lyese]]<ref name="Lyese">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783835341944_A39332036/preview-9783835341944_A39332036.pdf?utm ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in marchia Lyese proprietatis iure (...) in campis de Lyese trans Werram (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leese'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Markloh'')</small> * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meckelsa Minor]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütt Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Palus Regis]]<ref name="Palus Regis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Moor?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-moor'' Latino vocabulo "palus-udis" vertitur] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/rex?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum genetivo casu ''Königs-'' Latino genetivo "regis"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königsmoor'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Pennigsähle'')</small> * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rastörpe'')</small> * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rehborg-Locken'')</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rowohle'')</small> * [[Rohrsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rohßen'')</small> * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ronnenbarg'')</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schola Dei]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ihlow''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ihl'')</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Swering'')</small> * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seinje'')</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Steembke'')</small> * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Staarbarg'')</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stöckse'')</small> * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stoltnaa'')</small> * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Uchte'')</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warmsen'')</small> * [[Warpe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warpe'')</small> * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wenngessen'')</small> * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wietzen'')</small> * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wunsdörp'')</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Ylsede]]<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'')</small> * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> * [[Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] jz1myxhnwtstfehudhgf8a7bka9ftra 3987368 3987297 2026-09-11T15:13:35Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987368 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfhusen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drakenborg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Binn’n'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bracum]]<ref name="Kirchbrak">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum terminationibus ''-ac'' aut ''-ach'' aut ''-ack'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-acum-i" aut "-achium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ac, -ach, -ack''' : -''acum,'' -''achium'' (...)". Hoc casu, latinizantia suffixa formis antiquis huius toponymi "Brac" applicantur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B77-F/NOB%20VI%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Holzminden.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''/NOB VI Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Theodericus de Brach'' (...) ''Henricus de Brach'' (...) ''Henrico de Brack'' (...) villa Brac (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchbrak''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kerkbraak'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde''¨; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bräwer'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Calba (Saxonia Inferior)|Calba]]<ref name="Kalbe">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kalbe'' seu ''Calbe'' forma "Calba" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Calba ad Salam|Calbam ad Salam]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kalbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kalf'')</small> * [[Calefelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Calefeldensis">"C" pro "K" ponitur propter orthographiam gentilicii "Calefeldensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Abhandlungen_zur_geologischen_Specialkarte_von_Preussen_und_den_Th%C3%BCringischen_Staaten_%28IA_abhandlungenzurg8589preu%29.pdf?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original ''Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thüringischen Staaten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Calefeldensis'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kalefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cornu Curvatum]]<ref name="Cornu Curvatum">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/curvatus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Krumm-'' Latino adiectivo "curvatus-a-um"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/cornu?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum nominale suffixum ''-hörn'' Latino nomine "cornu-us" (n.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krummhörn'')</small> * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cranenburgum (Saxonia Inferior)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Cranenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kranenburg'' "Cranenburgum" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum Rhenanum]] apud ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura'', Mercatoris.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kranenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kronenborg'')</small> * [[Curia Maiorica]]<ref name="Curia Maiorica">Manfred Niemeyer (Hrsg.): ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter, Berolini 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-018908-7, S. 298.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jork''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jörk'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Deepnau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dithgherscope-Twielenflethum]]<ref name="Hollern">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hollern-twielenfleth/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon'']. ubi dicitur "(...) ''Luderus in Dithgherscope'' (...)".</ref><ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eggermöhlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'' seu ''Esdrup'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eestrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Gannsbargen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gährde'')</small> * [[Gemmegum]]<ref name="Gemmegum">Vide ''Giminghem - der alte Name von Jemgum'' Gerhardi Kronsweide; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Mittelalterliche urkundliche und einige neuzeitliche Nennungen von Jemgum''' (...) Gemmegum (Urkunde in lateinisch) (...) Gommegum (lat.) (...) Gemghum (lat.) (...) Gemmyngum (lat.) (...) Jemgum (Ubbo Emmius, lat.) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jemgum'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haßbargen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Hein'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'')</small> * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'')</small> * [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'')</small> * [[Holsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holste'')</small> * [[Holtgaste]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtgast'')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtland'')</small> * [[Holza]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogsteda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoogstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoogstee'')</small> * [[Horda ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-e"/><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hörden am Harz'')</small> * [[Horneburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hornborg'')</small> * [[Horstadium (Saxonia Inferior)|Horstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Horß'')</small> * [[Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hoya''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Hoya/Weser''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''de Haaien'' seu ''Hejen'' seu ''Hajen'' seu ''Heien'')</small> * [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'')</small> * [[Hudha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hude'')</small> * [[Hulseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hülsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hülse'')</small> * [[Husum (prope Novam Urbem)|Husum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Husum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Husen'')</small> * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iatha (Saxonia Inferior)|Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Commune nomen e flumine cepit. Quo de flumine, vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jaad'')</small> * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ielmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jelmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jelmstörp'')</small> * [[Iembka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jembke'')</small> * [[Iemela]]<ref name="Iemela">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu, latinizans suffixum primae communis Theodisce ''Jameln'' dicti mentioni, quae ''Jemelen'' est, applicatur; qua de mentione, vide [https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/30940/PDF/WA303_9438_A165-8-r1929_Slavia-Occ.pdf?utm ''Slavia Occidentalis, Tomus VIII''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jameln'')</small> * [[Ierichsum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jerxheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jerksen'')</small> * [[Iesteburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jesteburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jesborg'')</small> * [[Ihlienverda]]<ref name="-verda-ae">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-worth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-verda-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-worth''' : -''verda'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ihlienworth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmworth'')</small> * [[Indago Comitis Hoyae]]<ref name="Indago Comitis Hoyae">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hoyerhagen/?utm ''kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''indago comitis Hoye'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hoyerhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Heierhagen'' seu ''Heyerhagen'')</small> * [[Insula Iuistensis]]<ref name="Iuistensis">De Latino gentilicio, cf. [[binomen|epithetum binominale]] [https://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=6&code=598&valid=618&utm "juistensis"].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Juist'')</small> * [[Insula Longa (Saxonia Inferior)|Insula Longa]]<ref name="Insula Longa">Vocabulum ''Langeoog'', a vocibus [[Lingua Frisica|Frisicis Orientalibus]] ''lange-'' ([[Theodisce]] ''lang'') et ''-oog'' (Theodisce ''Insel'') compositum, [[Latine]] "Insula Longa" reddi potest: Buurman, in ''Hochdeutsch-Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, s. v. oog, ostfrisicum -oog «Insel» significare tradit atque exempla Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Wangeroog affert; item Glossarium der Flurnamensammlung Ostfriesland'', s. v. ''Oog'', vocabulum Frisicum Orientale ''ôg, oge'' Theodisco ''Insel'' interpretatur. [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/lang?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum autem adiectivum ''lang'' Latine "longus, -a, -um"] redditur; [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/insula?wb=gross&nr=2 nomen vero Theodiscum ''Insel'' Latine "insula, -ae" f.] dicitur. Quam ob rem compositum "Insula Longa" sensum toponymi fideliter reddit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langeoog''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Langeooch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langoog'')</small> * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen'')</small> * [[Isterberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Isterberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isterbarg'')</small> * [[Itterbecca]]<ref name="-ecca">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Itterbeck'')</small> * [[Iuniun]]<ref name="Iunium">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 960 Iuniun (MGH DO I. Nr. 206 S. 285) (...) 1251 (A. 14. Jh.) Johan de June (UB Göttingen I Nr. 4 S. 5) 1266 ''Godefridus de Iunen [...] sacerdos'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jühnde'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kakenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kakenstörp'')</small> * [[Karwicium]]<ref name="-icium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-itsch'' aut ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-icium-i" aut "-itium-i" aut "-icia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-itsch, -itz''' : ''-icium, -itium, -icia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karwitz'')</small> * [[Katlenburgum-Lindavia]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Katlenburg-Lindau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Katelnborg-Lindau'')</small> * [[Kettencampus]]<ref name="campus-i"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kettenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ketenkamp '')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'')</small> * [[Kirchgellersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchgellersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkgellsen'')</small> * [[Kirchseelta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchseelte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seelte'')</small> * [[Kirchtimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchtimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karktimk'')</small> * [[Kirchwalseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchwalsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkwals'')</small> * [[Kissenbruga]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kissenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kissenbrügge'')</small> * [[Kneitlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kneitlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kneitling'')</small> * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Krebecca]]<ref name="-ecca"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krebeck'')</small> * [[Krummendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-di(e)k(e)'' aut ''-deich(e)'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krummendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Krummendiek'')</small> * [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'')</small> * [[Kutenholtia]]<ref name="-holtia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-holz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-holtia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -holz : -''holtia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kutenholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kutenhult'' seu ''Kutenholt'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen'')</small> * [[Lachendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lachendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lachendörp'')</small> * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Laga (Saxonia Inferior)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loage'')</small> * [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'')</small> * [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'')</small> * [[Lamespringa]]<ref name="Lamespringa">Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/201_MGH/1925-1933%2C_MGH%2C_5_Antiquitates._01_Poetae_04_1._Poetae_Latini_Aevi_Carolini%2C_LT.pdf?utm ''Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Agius autem Lamespringae monachus fuisse videatur'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lamspringe'')</small> * [[Lamestede]]<ref name="Lamestede">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lamstedt/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parochia Lamestede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lamstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loomst'')</small> * [[Landesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Landesbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landsebargen'')</small> * [[Landolfshusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landolfshausen'')</small> * [[Langelshemium]]<ref name="Chemnitz 1717">Chemnitz, B. P., (1717). ''Belli Sueco-Germanici Volumen Primum: In quo ostenditur, quibus de caussis Gustavus Adolphus, Suecorum Rex, in Germaniam transiverit''. Sumptibus Ioh. Caspari Meyeri.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langelsheim'')</small> * [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'')</small> * [[Langelege]]<ref name="Langelege">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/langlingen/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesia Langelege'' (Kirche Langlingen), (...) Bauern in Langlingen (''cives in Langelege'') (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langeln'')</small> * [[Langwedel (Saxonia Inferior)|Langwedel]]<ref name="Langwedel">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardLaurinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161207-1612.htm?utm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Langwedel''', 13. Jh., bei Verden, Donb351, (Flecken in dem Landkreis Verden,) rund15000 Einwohner, (apud bzw. ad castrum) Langwedel (1220) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langwedel'')</small> * [[Lare]]<ref name="Lare">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/3014/NOB%20XV%20Grafschaft%20Bentheim.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB XV Grafschaft Bentheim''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''LAAR''' (Gem. Laar, Samtgem. Emlichheim) 1232 (A. 14. Jh.) ''totum Lare cum ecclesia'' (Gesta Episc. Traiect. S. 424 Z. 51) 1312 (Transs. 1332; A.) ''sex domos [...] de Lare'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loar'')</small> * [[Lasdorpe]]<ref name="Lasdorpe">Vide [https://www.lastrup.de/portal/seiten/geschichte-900000009-31120.html?utm ''Lastrup''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Curia Lasdorpe“ (Haupthof Lastrup) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lastrup''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Laastrup'')</small> * [[Lauenbruga]]<ref name="-bruga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-brück(e)'' aut ''-brügge'' aut ''-brugg(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Steinbruga]], [[Kissenbruga]], [[Bruga]], [[Bruga ad Ederum]], [[Osnabruga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenbrüch'')</small> * [[Lauenforda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenförde'')</small> * [[Lauenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loamharen'')</small> * [[Leezdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Leezdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Leezdörp'')</small> * [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'')</small> * [[Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte'')</small> * [[Leiferda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'')</small> * [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'')</small> * [[Lemgow]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'')</small> * [[Leonovia]]<ref name="Leonovia">Vide [https://sempub.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum_vitae/de/wisski/navigate/93514/view?utm ''Propylaeum Vitae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leonovia-Brunsvigius (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laena'')</small> * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Lerin]]<ref name="NOB VII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Lerin provincie Saxo[n]um iuxta flumen Ouácra'' (...) ''Lerim'' (...)''in Lere'' (mGH Urk. Hdl nr. 50 s. 71) 1196-1197 ''Lere'' (schneidmüller, Kollegiatstifte s. 311) 1234 ''in Lere'' (...) ''plebano in Lere'' (UB Braunschweig iii nr. 440 s. 325) 1344 ''in villa Leere'' (Flentje / Henrichvark, lehnbücher nr. 142 s. 69) 1380 ''Lere'' (UB Braunschweig Vii nr. 351 s. 324) 1419 ''actum in Lere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehre'')</small> * [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau'')</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Linsborg'')</small> * [[Lintig]] * [[Lintlo]]<ref name="Lintlo">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/kirchlinteln/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist das Dorf erstmals 1123 als ''Lintlo'' belegt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchlinteln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinneln'')</small> * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Saxonia Inferior)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Longa Villa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langendorf'' Latino toponymo "Longa Villa" verti solet. Qua de correspondentia, vide [https://dbc.wroc.pl/Content/15237/PDF/17250.pdf?utm ''Das Waldhufendorf in Schlesien'', Gualterii Bernardi], ubi dicitur "(...) Langedorf ca. 1305 L.F.B.208 Longa villa (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langendörp'')</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> * [[Lyese]]<ref name="Lyese">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783835341944_A39332036/preview-9783835341944_A39332036.pdf?utm ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in marchia Lyese proprietatis iure (...) in campis de Lyese trans Werram (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leese'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Markloh'')</small> * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meckelsa Minor]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütt Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/#google_vignette Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Palus Regis]]<ref name="Palus Regis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Moor?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-moor'' Latino vocabulo "palus-udis" vertitur] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/rex?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum genetivo casu ''Königs-'' Latino genetivo "regis"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königsmoor'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Pennigsähle'')</small> * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rastörpe'')</small> * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rehborg-Locken'')</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rowohle'')</small> * [[Rohrsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rohßen'')</small> * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ronnenbarg'')</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schola Dei]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ihlow''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ihl'')</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Swering'')</small> * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seinje'')</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Steembke'')</small> * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Staarbarg'')</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stöckse'')</small> * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stoltnaa'')</small> * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Uchte'')</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warmsen'')</small> * [[Warpe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warpe'')</small> * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wenngessen'')</small> * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wietzen'')</small> * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wunsdörp'')</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Ylsede]]<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'')</small> * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> * [[Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] rpes0xbrueqw7lp58xn2ggffbvjgst7 3987428 3987368 2026-09-11T19:19:00Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987428 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfhusen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drakenborg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Binn’n'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bracum]]<ref name="Kirchbrak">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum terminationibus ''-ac'' aut ''-ach'' aut ''-ack'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-acum-i" aut "-achium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ac, -ach, -ack''' : -''acum,'' -''achium'' (...)". Hoc casu, latinizantia suffixa formis antiquis huius toponymi "Brac" applicantur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B77-F/NOB%20VI%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Holzminden.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''/NOB VI Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Theodericus de Brach'' (...) ''Henricus de Brach'' (...) ''Henrico de Brack'' (...) villa Brac (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchbrak''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kerkbraak'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde''¨; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bräwer'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Calba (Saxonia Inferior)|Calba]]<ref name="Kalbe">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kalbe'' seu ''Calbe'' forma "Calba" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Calba ad Salam|Calbam ad Salam]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kalbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kalf'')</small> * [[Calefelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Calefeldensis">"C" pro "K" ponitur propter orthographiam gentilicii "Calefeldensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Abhandlungen_zur_geologischen_Specialkarte_von_Preussen_und_den_Th%C3%BCringischen_Staaten_%28IA_abhandlungenzurg8589preu%29.pdf?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original ''Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thüringischen Staaten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Calefeldensis'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kalefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cornu Curvatum]]<ref name="Cornu Curvatum">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/curvatus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Krumm-'' Latino adiectivo "curvatus-a-um"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/cornu?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum nominale suffixum ''-hörn'' Latino nomine "cornu-us" (n.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krummhörn'')</small> * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cranenburgum (Saxonia Inferior)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Cranenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kranenburg'' "Cranenburgum" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum Rhenanum]] apud ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura'', Mercatoris.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kranenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kronenborg'')</small> * [[Curia Maiorica]]<ref name="Curia Maiorica">Manfred Niemeyer (Hrsg.): ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter, Berolini 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-018908-7, S. 298.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jork''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jörk'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Deepnau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dithgherscope-Twielenflethum]]<ref name="Hollern">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hollern-twielenfleth/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon'']. ubi dicitur "(...) ''Luderus in Dithgherscope'' (...)".</ref><ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eggermöhlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'' seu ''Esdrup'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eestrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Gannsbargen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gährde'')</small> * [[Gemmegum]]<ref name="Gemmegum">Vide ''Giminghem - der alte Name von Jemgum'' Gerhardi Kronsweide; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Mittelalterliche urkundliche und einige neuzeitliche Nennungen von Jemgum''' (...) Gemmegum (Urkunde in lateinisch) (...) Gommegum (lat.) (...) Gemghum (lat.) (...) Gemmyngum (lat.) (...) Jemgum (Ubbo Emmius, lat.) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jemgum'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haßbargen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Hein'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'')</small> * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'')</small> * [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'')</small> * [[Holsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holste'')</small> * [[Holtgaste]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtgast'')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtland'')</small> * [[Holza]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogsteda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoogstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoogstee'')</small> * [[Horda ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-e"/><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hörden am Harz'')</small> * [[Horneburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hornborg'')</small> * [[Horstadium (Saxonia Inferior)|Horstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Horß'')</small> * [[Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hoya''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Hoya/Weser''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''de Haaien'' seu ''Hejen'' seu ''Hajen'' seu ''Heien'')</small> * [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'')</small> * [[Hudha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hude'')</small> * [[Hulseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hülsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hülse'')</small> * [[Husum (prope Novam Urbem)|Husum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Husum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Husen'')</small> * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iatha (Saxonia Inferior)|Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Commune nomen e flumine cepit. Quo de flumine, vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jaad'')</small> * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ielmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jelmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jelmstörp'')</small> * [[Iembka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jembke'')</small> * [[Iemela]]<ref name="Iemela">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu, latinizans suffixum primae communis Theodisce ''Jameln'' dicti mentioni, quae ''Jemelen'' est, applicatur; qua de mentione, vide [https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/30940/PDF/WA303_9438_A165-8-r1929_Slavia-Occ.pdf?utm ''Slavia Occidentalis, Tomus VIII''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jameln'')</small> * [[Ierichsum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jerxheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jerksen'')</small> * [[Iesteburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jesteburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jesborg'')</small> * [[Ihlienverda]]<ref name="-verda-ae">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-worth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-verda-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-worth''' : -''verda'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ihlienworth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmworth'')</small> * [[Indago Comitis Hoyae]]<ref name="Indago Comitis Hoyae">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hoyerhagen/?utm ''kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''indago comitis Hoye'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hoyerhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Heierhagen'' seu ''Heyerhagen'')</small> * [[Insula Iuistensis]]<ref name="Iuistensis">De Latino gentilicio, cf. [[binomen|epithetum binominale]] [https://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=6&code=598&valid=618&utm "juistensis"].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Juist'')</small> * [[Insula Longa (Saxonia Inferior)|Insula Longa]]<ref name="Insula Longa">Vocabulum ''Langeoog'', a vocibus [[Lingua Frisica|Frisicis Orientalibus]] ''lange-'' ([[Theodisce]] ''lang'') et ''-oog'' (Theodisce ''Insel'') compositum, [[Latine]] "Insula Longa" reddi potest: Buurman, in ''Hochdeutsch-Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, s. v. oog, ostfrisicum -oog «Insel» significare tradit atque exempla Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Wangeroog affert; item Glossarium der Flurnamensammlung Ostfriesland'', s. v. ''Oog'', vocabulum Frisicum Orientale ''ôg, oge'' Theodisco ''Insel'' interpretatur. [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/lang?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum autem adiectivum ''lang'' Latine "longus, -a, -um"] redditur; [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/insula?wb=gross&nr=2 nomen vero Theodiscum ''Insel'' Latine "insula, -ae" f.] dicitur. Quam ob rem compositum "Insula Longa" sensum toponymi fideliter reddit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langeoog''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Langeooch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langoog'')</small> * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen'')</small> * [[Isterberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Isterberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isterbarg'')</small> * [[Itterbecca]]<ref name="-ecca">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Itterbeck'')</small> * [[Iuniun]]<ref name="Iunium">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 960 Iuniun (MGH DO I. Nr. 206 S. 285) (...) 1251 (A. 14. Jh.) Johan de June (UB Göttingen I Nr. 4 S. 5) 1266 ''Godefridus de Iunen [...] sacerdos'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jühnde'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kakenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kakenstörp'')</small> * [[Karwicium]]<ref name="-icium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-itsch'' aut ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-icium-i" aut "-itium-i" aut "-icia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-itsch, -itz''' : ''-icium, -itium, -icia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karwitz'')</small> * [[Katlenburgum-Lindavia]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Katlenburg-Lindau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Katelnborg-Lindau'')</small> * [[Kettencampus]]<ref name="campus-i"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kettenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ketenkamp '')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'')</small> * [[Kirchgellersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchgellersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkgellsen'')</small> * [[Kirchseelta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchseelte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seelte'')</small> * [[Kirchtimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchtimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karktimk'')</small> * [[Kirchwalseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchwalsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkwals'')</small> * [[Kissenbruga]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kissenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kissenbrügge'')</small> * [[Kneitlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kneitlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kneitling'')</small> * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Krebecca]]<ref name="-ecca"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krebeck'')</small> * [[Krummendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-di(e)k(e)'' aut ''-deich(e)'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krummendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Krummendiek'')</small> * [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'')</small> * [[Kutenholtia]]<ref name="-holtia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-holz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-holtia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -holz : -''holtia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kutenholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kutenhult'' seu ''Kutenholt'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen'')</small> * [[Lachendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lachendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lachendörp'')</small> * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Laga (Saxonia Inferior)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loage'')</small> * [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'')</small> * [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'')</small> * [[Lamespringa]]<ref name="Lamespringa">Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/201_MGH/1925-1933%2C_MGH%2C_5_Antiquitates._01_Poetae_04_1._Poetae_Latini_Aevi_Carolini%2C_LT.pdf?utm ''Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Agius autem Lamespringae monachus fuisse videatur'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lamspringe'')</small> * [[Lamestede]]<ref name="Lamestede">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lamstedt/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parochia Lamestede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lamstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loomst'')</small> * [[Landesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Landesbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landsebargen'')</small> * [[Landolfshusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landolfshausen'')</small> * [[Langelshemium]]<ref name="Chemnitz 1717">Chemnitz, B. P., (1717). ''Belli Sueco-Germanici Volumen Primum: In quo ostenditur, quibus de caussis Gustavus Adolphus, Suecorum Rex, in Germaniam transiverit''. Sumptibus Ioh. Caspari Meyeri.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langelsheim'')</small> * [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'')</small> * [[Langelege]]<ref name="Langelege">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/langlingen/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesia Langelege'' (Kirche Langlingen), (...) Bauern in Langlingen (''cives in Langelege'') (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langeln'')</small> * [[Langwedel (Saxonia Inferior)|Langwedel]]<ref name="Langwedel">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardLaurinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161207-1612.htm?utm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Langwedel''', 13. Jh., bei Verden, Donb351, (Flecken in dem Landkreis Verden,) rund15000 Einwohner, (apud bzw. ad castrum) Langwedel (1220) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langwedel'')</small> * [[Lare]]<ref name="Lare">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/3014/NOB%20XV%20Grafschaft%20Bentheim.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB XV Grafschaft Bentheim''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''LAAR''' (Gem. Laar, Samtgem. Emlichheim) 1232 (A. 14. Jh.) ''totum Lare cum ecclesia'' (Gesta Episc. Traiect. S. 424 Z. 51) 1312 (Transs. 1332; A.) ''sex domos [...] de Lare'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loar'')</small> * [[Lasdorpe]]<ref name="Lasdorpe">Vide [https://www.lastrup.de/portal/seiten/geschichte-900000009-31120.html?utm ''Lastrup''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Curia Lasdorpe“ (Haupthof Lastrup) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lastrup''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Laastrup'')</small> * [[Lauenbruga]]<ref name="-bruga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-brück(e)'' aut ''-brügge'' aut ''-brugg(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Steinbruga]], [[Kissenbruga]], [[Bruga]], [[Bruga ad Ederum]], [[Osnabruga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenbrüch'')</small> * [[Lauenforda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenförde'')</small> * [[Lauenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loamharen'')</small> * [[Leezdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Leezdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Leezdörp'')</small> * [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'')</small> * [[Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte'')</small> * [[Leiferda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'')</small> * [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'')</small> * [[Lemgovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'')</small> * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengede]] * [[Lengenbostel]] * [[Lengerich (Emsland)|Lengerich]] * [[Lenne (Niedersachsen)|Lenne]] * [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'')</small> * [[Leonovia]]<ref name="Leonovia">Vide [https://sempub.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum_vitae/de/wisski/navigate/93514/view?utm ''Propylaeum Vitae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leonovia-Brunsvigius (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laena'')</small> * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Lerin]]<ref name="NOB VII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Lerin provincie Saxo[n]um iuxta flumen Ouácra'' (...) ''Lerim'' (...)''in Lere'' (mGH Urk. Hdl nr. 50 s. 71) 1196-1197 ''Lere'' (schneidmüller, Kollegiatstifte s. 311) 1234 ''in Lere'' (...) ''plebano in Lere'' (UB Braunschweig iii nr. 440 s. 325) 1344 ''in villa Leere'' (Flentje / Henrichvark, lehnbücher nr. 142 s. 69) 1380 ''Lere'' (UB Braunschweig Vii nr. 351 s. 324) 1419 ''actum in Lere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehre'')</small> * [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau'')</small> * [[Liebenburg]] * [[Lilienthal]] * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] * [[Lindhorst]] * [[Lindwedel]] * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Linsburg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Linsborg'')</small> * [[Lintig]] * [[Lintlo]]<ref name="Lintlo">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/kirchlinteln/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist das Dorf erstmals 1123 als ''Lintlo'' belegt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchlinteln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinneln'')</small> * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Saxonia Inferior)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Longa Villa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langendorf'' Latino toponymo "Longa Villa" verti solet. Qua de correspondentia, vide [https://dbc.wroc.pl/Content/15237/PDF/17250.pdf?utm ''Das Waldhufendorf in Schlesien'', Gualterii Bernardi], ubi dicitur "(...) Langedorf ca. 1305 L.F.B.208 Longa villa (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langendörp'')</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> * [[Lyese]]<ref name="Lyese">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783835341944_A39332036/preview-9783835341944_A39332036.pdf?utm ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in marchia Lyese proprietatis iure (...) in campis de Lyese trans Werram (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leese'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Markloh'')</small> * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meckelsa Minor]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütt Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/ Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Palus Regis]]<ref name="Palus Regis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Moor?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-moor'' Latino vocabulo "palus-udis" vertitur] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/rex?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum genetivo casu ''Königs-'' Latino genetivo "regis"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königsmoor'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Pennigsähle'')</small> * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rastörpe'')</small> * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rehborg-Locken'')</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rowohle'')</small> * [[Rohrsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rohßen'')</small> * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ronnenbarg'')</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schola Dei]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ihlow''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ihl'')</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Swering'')</small> * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seinje'')</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Steembke'')</small> * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Staarbarg'')</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stöckse'')</small> * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stoltnaa'')</small> * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Uchte'')</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warmsen'')</small> * [[Warpe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warpe'')</small> * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wenngessen'')</small> * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wietzen'')</small> * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wunsdörp'')</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Ylsede]]<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'')</small> * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> * [[Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] 6czqh9123k76ycf8ed2bzl5xwh863us 3987505 3987428 2026-09-12T02:00:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in Lower Saxony.svg|thumb|500px|Urbes et communia Saxoniae Inferioris.]] '''Index urbium, oppidorum et communium in [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxonia Inferiore]]''' omnia [[commune|communia]] (Theodisce ''Gemeinden''), consociationes communium (Theodisce ''Gemeindeverbände'') atque loca nulli communium adscripta (Theodisce ''gemeindefreien Gebiete''), quae hodie in [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terra]] [[Germania|Germanica]] [[Saxonia Inferior]]e exstant, complectitur. Postremae mutationes finium territorialium in Saxonia Inferiore [[1 Novembris|Kalendis Novembribus]] anni [[2021]] effectae sunt. Ex eo tempore [[Saxonia Inferior]] 939 communia et 25 loca nulli communi adscripta (quorum duo habitantur) habet. Quibus e communibus 159 titulo [[urbs|urbis]] (Theodisce ''Stadt'') et 49 titulo [[oppidum|oppidi]] (Theodisce ''Flecken'') utuntur. Praeterea nonnullae proprietates exstant secundum communium administrationem: Nam 939 communia in 289 communia unitaria et 650 communia membra dividuntur; quae vero in universum 114 consociationes communium constituunt, ut munera communiter administrent. Hae consociationes communium ipsa communia non sunt, sed foedera cooperationis, quae aut ex regione aut ex communitate in qua sedes administrationis sita est nomen accipiunt. Quapropter in Saxonia Inferiore idem nomen tam communi quam consociationi communium tribui potest. Agitur tamen de duobus corporibus iuridicis distinctis, quae proprias repraesentationes atque propria munera habent. Praeterea, propter magnitudinem suam, nonnullae communium et consociationes communium peculiarem rationem cum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulo terrae]] (Theodisce ''Landkreis'') habent: * Decem urbes statum iuridicum [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli urbani]] (Theodisce ''kreisfreien Stadt'') obtinent, nulli circulo terrae subiiciuntur atque omnia sua munera exercent. * Septem urbes statum iuridicum urbis magnae sui iuris (Theodisce ''Große selbständige Stadt'') obtinent atque multa, sed non omnia, munera circuli terrae cui adscribuntur exercent. * 61 communium et tria communia generalia (Theodisce ''Samtgemeinden'') statum iuridicum communis sui iuris (Theodisce ''Selbständige Gemeinde'') obtinent atque quaedam munera districtus cui adscribuntur exercent. * 861 ceterae communium nullam peculiarem rationem cum circulo terrae cui adscribuntur habent. === A === {{div col|3}} * [[Abensium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Obbens'')</small> * [[Acheimum]]<ref name="Grote III 1877">Grote, H. (1877). ''Münzstudien: Geschichte der älteren Münzen und Urkunden des Bisthums Verden'' (Vol. VIII). Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Achim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Achem'')</small> * [[Achestedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Axstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ax'')</small> * [[Adelebsenum]]<ref name="Funck 1736">Funck, J. N. (1736). ''Disputatio Academica de Voluntaria Morte Judaeorum et Gentilium sub Praesidio S. R. I. Libero Baroni de Adelebsen Dedicata''. Rintelii: Typis Johannis Friderici Enax.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelebsen'')</small> * [[Adenebutla]]<ref name="Pischke 1998">Pischke, G. (Ed.) (1998). ''Das Lehnsregister der Edelherren von Meinersen: Edition und historische Untersuchung der mittelalterlichen Besitzurkunden'' (Documentum anni MCCXX). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Adenbüttel'')</small> * [[Adenhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703">Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis: De ecclesiis parochialibus et ditione antiqua oppidi Adenhusii''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1703). ''Chronica Parochiarum ditionis Mindensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Mindae: Typis Johannis Meyeri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahnsen'')</small> * [[Adenthorpium]]<ref name="Höhbaum 1876">Höhbaum, K. (Ed.) (1876). ''Hansisches Urkundenbuch: Monumenta Germaniae Historica e codicibus diplomaticis Bremensibus et Luneburgensibus'' (Vol. I). Halis Saxonum: Typis Orphanotrophei.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Adendörp'')</small> * [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'')</small> * [[Aldendorpevilla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] ''Stadtoldendorf'') * [[Alrebekesa]]<ref name="Oven 1872">Oven, A. von (Ed.) (1872). ''Urkundenbuch des Herzogthums Lüneburg: Diplomata, chartae et registra historica saeculi XII (Documentum anni MCXCVII de venditione praedii Alrebekesae)'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Carl Rümpler.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahnsbeck'')</small> * [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Parochiarum ditionis Corbeiensis et Hildesiensis:...''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'')</small> * [[Alfelda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Allefelle'')</small> * [[Alfhusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfhusen'')</small> * [[Algermissenum]]<ref name="Hoogeweg III 1903">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1903). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et privilegia de Algermisseno)'' (Vol. III). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Algermissen'')</small> * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'')</small> * [[Almstedium]]<ref name="Hoogeweg II 1901">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1901). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Geschichte Niedersachsens (Monimenta historica et registra de Almstedio)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Almstedt'')</small> * [[Alorstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1758">Pratje, J. H. (1758). ''Historische Nachrichten von dem ehemaligen berühmten Closter Harsefeld: Monumenta ac documenta saeculi XII ubi de decimis Alorstedii agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ahlerstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohlers'')</small> * [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'')</small> * [[Amelinghusium]]<ref name="Baring 1746">Baring, E. (1746). ''Succincta Hannoverae et ditionum vicinarum Notitia Historica''. Hanoverae: Typis Nicolae Försteri.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amelinghausen''; [[lingua Saxonica|Boreosaxonice]] ''Amekhusen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Amelkusen'')</small> * [[Anchemium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ankum'')</small> * [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'')</small> * [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'')</small> * [[Antiqua Medingha]]<ref name="Homeyer X 2006">Homeyer, J. (Ed.) (2006). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Medingen: Lüneburger Urkundenbuch (Monimenta historica saeculi XIV de parochia Medinghae) (Vol. X)''. Hannoverae, in Germania: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Altenmedingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ohmein'')</small> * [[Apenum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aap'')</small> * [[Apleremum]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Apelern'')</small> * [[Appelium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Appel'')</small> * [[Aquae Lauterbergenses in Montibus Harthicis]]<ref name="Mirus 1826">Mirus, A. (1826). ''De salubritate aquarum lauterbergensium in montibus harthicis sitarum''. Typis Regiis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Lauterberg im Harz'')</small> * [[Aquae Nendorpenses]]<ref name="Marcard 1805">Marcard, H. M. (1805). ''De salubritate aquarum nendorpensium et de earum usu in morbis chronicis''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich; et: Macard, H. M. (1805). ''De usu salutari fontium salinorum in territorio Hildesiensi sitorum''. [[Goettinga]]e: Dieterich.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Nenndorf'')</small> * [[Aquae Zwischenahnenses]]<ref name="Statisitakamt Nord 2025">Statistikamt Nord (Editio Latina). ''Catalogus Urbium et Communium Germaniae''. Hamburgi, 2025.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Zwischenahn''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Twiskenoan'' seu ''Boad Twiskenoan''; [[Saxonice]] ''Twüschenahn'')</small> * [[Aroldishusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Arholzen'')</small> * [[Artlenburgum]]<ref name="Baring 1746"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Artlenburg'')</small> * [[Artlissa]]<ref name="Mader 1664">Mader, J. J. (1664). ''Antiquitates Brunsvicenses: De antiquis parochiis Saxonum et finibus dioecesis Mindensis (Caput de parochia Artlissa)''. Helmestadii: Typis Henningi Mulleri.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Aerzen'': quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Ärzen'')</small> * [[Arx Agathae]]<ref name="Kochen 1724">Kochen, J. H. (1724). ''Introductio in Historiam Ducatus Bremensis y Verdensis: Accesserunt diplomata varia et descriptio Arcis Agathae et ditionis Stadiensis''. Stadae: Typis Caspari Holmii.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Agathenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gothenborg'')</small> * [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drakenborg'')</small> * [[Ascalingium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlden'')</small> * [[Asanthorpium]]<ref name="Vogell 1856">Vogell, A. (Ed.) (1856). ''Urkundenbuch des Bisthums Verden und des Collegiatstifts Bardewick: Chartae, diplomata et monumenta historica saeculi XIII...''. Hannoverae: Hahn’sche Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Harburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Harburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Harburgum]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Harburgensis-e" refertur-.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus terrae Diepholtia|Circulo terrae Diepholtia]]<ref name="Landkreis Diepholz">Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Diepholtia" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Diepholz'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Diepholtia]]", vide {{Hofmannus}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'')</small> * [[Assena]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Essen'')</small> * [[Assini]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Essen'')</small> * [[Astanholteremarki-Scirnbeki]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Osterholz-Scharmbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oosterholt-Scharmbeek'')</small> * [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'')</small> * [[Aszi]]<ref name="Hermann">Hermann Abels: ''Die Ortsnamen des Emslandes in ihrer sprachlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Bedeutung''. S. 27f.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Aulica]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elze'')</small> * [[Auriacum (Saxonia Inferior)|Auriacum]]<ref name="Graesse"/><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Aurich''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Aurk''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Auerk'')</small> {{div col end}} === B === {{div col|3}} * [[Badberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Badbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Badbern'')</small> * [[Baddekenstedium]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel & Ohainski X 2018">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Ohainski, U. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil X)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Baddeckenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barkenstäe'')</small> * [[Balga]]<ref name="Udolph 1994">Udolph, J. (1994). ''Namenkundliche Studien zum Germanenproblem'' (Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde, Ergänzungsbände 9). Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balje'')</small> * [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balge'')</small> * [[Baltrumum]]<ref name="Wiarda III 1792">Wiarda, T. D. (1792). ''Ostfriesische Geschichte: Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1648'' (Vol. 3). August Friedrich Winter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Baltrum'')</small> * [[Bamwida]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bohmte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baumte'')</small> * [[Bardenuvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bardowick''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bewick'')</small> * [[Bardorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859">Sudendorf, H. (Ed.) (1859). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der Herzöge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande'' (Vol. 1). Carl Rümpler Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrdorf'')</small> * [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'')</small> * [[Bargstedum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764">Mushard, M. (1764). ''Palaeogentilismus Bremensis: Monumenta ac veterum tumuli in ducatibus Bremensi et Verdensi''. Typis Andreae Vandenhoeck.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bargstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargst'' seu ''Bars'')</small> * [[Barnstedum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702">Bünting, H., & Letzner, J. (1702). ''Braunschweig-Lüneburgische Chronica, Oder Historische Beschreibung der Durchlauchtigsten Herzogen zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg''. Gedruckt bey Caspar Johann Jakobi.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barnstedt'')</small> * [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'')</small> * [[Barsela]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barßel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bäärsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassel'')</small> * [[Barsingehusa]]<ref name="Harenberg 1753">Harenberg, J. C. (1753). ''Historia ecclesiae Gandershemensis diplomatica''. Typis et Impensis Joannis Christophori Meisneri.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barsinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baschehusen'' seu ''Basche'')</small> * [[Barum (Luneburgum)|Barum]]<ref name="Mindermann I II 2004">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2004). ''Verdener Urkundenbuch, 1. Abteilung, Band 2: 1300–1380''. Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Luneburgensis|Circulo Luneburgensi]]<ref name="Landreis Lüneburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Luneburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landreis Lüneburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Luneburgensis-e" ad [[Luneburgum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boorn'')</small> * [[Barum (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Barum]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010">Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen (2010). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'' (K. Casemir, F. Menzel, & U. Ohainski, Eds.). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Ulsenensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Uelzen'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Ulsenensis-e" ad [[Ulsena]]m refertur. Quo de gentilicio, vide lemma "res-publica Ulsenensis" apud {{Google Books|w_tWAAAAcAAJ|vide paginam dedicationis operis}}"; et de topnymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bourm'')</small> * [[Barunvilla]]<ref name="SdaedhdlM 1862">Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle (1862). ''Mémoires de la Société d'archéologie et d'histoire de la Moselle: Année 1860–1861''. Rousseau-Pallez.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Barendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borendörp'')</small> * [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'')</small> * [[Barwedelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barwedel'')</small> * [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'')</small> * [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'')</small> * [[Bebenhusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Bebenhusa]]<ref name="Ahlfeldt 2010">Ahlfeldt, J. (Ed.) (2010). ''Regnum Francorum Online: Traditio Fuldenses''. Francia-Ahlfeldt Project.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bevensen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bämsen'' seu ''Bemsen'')</small> * [[Beckdorfium]]<ref name="AdWzG 2010"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beekdörp'')</small> * [[Beckedorfium]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beckedorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Biäkedörp'')</small> * [[Beckelnum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beckeln'')</small> * [[Bedenbostelum]]<ref name="NL 1924">Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv (1924). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte''. Veröffentlichungen de Historischen Kommission für Niedersachsen und Bremen.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beedenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bedenbossel'')</small> * [[Beierstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beierstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Barste’e'')</small> * [[Belmum]]<ref name="Moser 1738"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Belm'')</small> * [[Belumum]]<ref name="Mushard 1764"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Belum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Belen'')</small> * [[Bema (Saxonia Inferior)|Bema]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Böhme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhm'')</small> * [[Bendestorfium]]<ref name="Bührmann 2005">Bührmann, M. (2005). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen des norddeutschen Raumes''. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. </ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bendestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bendsdörp'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Cellensis)|Berga]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737">Bruzen de La Martinière, A. A. (1737). ''Thesaurus geographicus criticus: in quo omnium orbis terrarum regionum, civitatum, oppidorum, nominibus antiquis, medii aevi et modernis''. Ex Officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Cellensis|Circulo Cellensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Celle">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Cellensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Celle'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Cellensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bargen'')</small> * [[Berga (Circulus Osnabrugae)|Berga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Osnabrugae|Circulo Osnabrugae]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Osnabrugae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Osnabrück'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum ''LandKreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Osnabruga|Osnabruga-ae]]", vide Pertsch, Erich: ''Langenscheidts Großes Schulwörterbuch Lateinisch-Deutsch'', Berolini et Monaci 1983, ISBN 3-468-07202-3, p. 1325.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Berge'')</small> * [[Berga ad Dumnam]]<ref name="Bruzen de La Martinière 1737"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergen an der Dumme''; [[Polabice]] ''Djörska'')</small> * [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'')</small> * [[Bergfelda]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bergfeld''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bargfeld'')</small> * [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'')</small> * [[Bersenbrugum]]<ref name="Sandhoff 1785">Sandhoff, J. E. (1785). ''Antistitum Osnabrugensis ecclesiae, qui per decem saecula episcopale munus in ea gesserunt, chronotaxis''. Typis Joannis Georgii Kislingii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bersenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bessenbrügge'')</small> * [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'')</small> * [[Berumburgum]]<ref name="Emmius 1616">Emmius, U. (1616). ''Rerum Frisicarum Historia''. [[Lugdunum Batavorum|Lugduni Batavorum]]: Elzevier.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berumbur'')</small> * [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'')</small> * [[Betzendorfum]]<ref name="Bünting & Letzner 1702"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Betzendorfum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bätzendörp'')</small> * [[Bevernense Castrum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bevern'')</small> * [[Beverstedum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Beverstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Beverst'')</small> * [[Bienenbuttelum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bienenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bienbüddel'')</small> * [[Bilshusa]]<ref name="Wolf 1819">Wolf, J. (1819). ''Politische Geschichte des Eichsfeldes mit Urkunden erläutert''. Johann Georg Rosenbusch.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bilshausen'')</small> * [[Binethemum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii; et: Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: Dissertationen und historische Chroniken des Herzogtums Braunschweig-Lüneburg''. Typis Georgii Wolffii.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bentheim'')</small> * [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Binn’n'')</small> * [[Bippenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bippen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bippen'')</small> * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen'')</small> * [[Bissendorpum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bissendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissendörp'')</small> * [[Blenderum]]<ref name="Brosius 1993">Brosius, D. (1993). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum'' (Vol. 1). Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Blender''; [[Saxonice]] ''Blenner'')</small> * [[Bliederstorpum]]<ref name="Trüper 2017">Trüper, H. G. (2017). ''Urkundenbuch der Herren von Zesterfleth: 1232–1657''. Wallstein Verlag.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bliedersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bliersdörp'')</small> * [[Bobentunum]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bovenden''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bovten'')</small> * [[Bocensis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bückeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bückeborg'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Heidensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Heidensis|Circulo Heidensi]]<ref name="Heidekreis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Heidensis" -Theodisce ''Heidekreis'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum suffixum ''-kreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum gentilicium "Heidensis-e" Theodiscum lexema ''Heide-'' vertit.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bocholta (Circulus Theorosburgensis)|Bocholta]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Theorosburgensis|Circulo Theorosburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Schaumburg">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Theorosburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Schaumburg'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino gentilicio "Theorosburgensis-e", quod ad [[Theorosburgum]] refertur, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukholt'')</small> * [[Bocholtum in Ericeto]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>[[urbs]] et commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buchholz in der Nordheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bookholt'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Frisicus)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Frisicus|Circulo Frisico]]<ref name="Landkreis Friesland">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Frisicus" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Friesland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Frisicus-a-um" ad [[Frisia (discretiva)|Frisiam]] refertur. Quod de toponymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bockhorn'')</small> * [[Bochorna (Circulus Vetha)|Bochorna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Vetha|Circulo Vetha]]<ref name="Landkreis Vechta">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Vetha" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Vechta'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo).</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bakum'')</small> * [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')</small> * [[Bodendicum]]<ref name="Brosius 1985">Brosius, D. (1985). ''Aus der Geschichte der Burg Bodenteich''. Ecomed Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Bodenteich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bonndiek'')</small> * [[Bodenfelda]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenfelde'')</small> * [[Bodensa]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph">Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodensee'')</small> * [[Bodonis Insula]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bodenwerder'')</small> * [[Boffeshusium]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski VI 2007">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen del Landkreises Holzminden''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VI)''. Editio ab Academia Scientiarum Gottingensi. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Boffzen'')</small> * [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'')</small> * [[Boitzia]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Boitze''; [[Saxonice]] ''Böhtz'')</small> * [[Bokenstorpium]]<ref name="Sudendorf 1859"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bokensdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokensdörp'')</small> * [[Bokenum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bockenem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bokeln'')</small> * [[Borchwega]]<ref name="Rüther 1905">Rüther, H. (Ed.) (1905). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Neuenwalde''. Halle’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Burweg'')</small> * [[Borkna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Borkum''; [[lingua Frisica|Frisice]] ''Boarkum''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Börkum'')</small> * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'')</small> * [[Borsla]]<ref name="Niemeyer 2012">Niemeyer, M. (Ed.) (2012). ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bösel''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Böäsel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bäsel'')</small> * [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'')</small> * [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')</small> * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak'')</small> * [[Braclina]]<ref name="Rübel 1881">Rübel, K. (Ed.) (1881). ''Dortmunder Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1340''. [[Isarlohia]]e: J. Baedeker.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brackel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braackel'')</small> * [[Bracum]]<ref name="Kirchbrak">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum terminationibus ''-ac'' aut ''-ach'' aut ''-ack'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-acum-i" aut "-achium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ac, -ach, -ack''' : -''acum,'' -''achium'' (...)". Hoc casu, latinizantia suffixa formis antiquis huius toponymi "Brac" applicantur; quo de toponymo, vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B77-F/NOB%20VI%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Holzminden.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''/NOB VI Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Theodericus de Brach'' (...) ''Henricus de Brach'' (...) ''Henrico de Brack'' (...) villa Brac (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchbrak''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kerkbraak'')</small> * [[Bramascus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bramsche'')</small> * [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'')</small> * [[Bredenforda]]<ref name="Hoogeweg 1898">Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.) (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden vom J. 1201-1300''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brevörde''¨; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Bräwer'')</small> * [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'')</small> * [[Brestum (Saxonia Inferior)|Brestum]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brest'')</small> * [[Brincama]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878">Friedländer, E. (Ed.) (1878). ''Ostfriesisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. (Jahre 787–1470)''. [[Emda]]e: Haynel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Brinkum'')</small> * [[Britlinga]]<ref name="Udolph 2004">Udolph, J. (2004). ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala''. [[Gottinga]]e: Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brietlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brietl'')</small> * [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'')</small> * [[Brocleda]]<ref name="Janicke 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1''. [[Lipsia]]e: S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bröckel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bräukel'')</small> * [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'')</small> * [[Broma]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski 2014">Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (Ed.). (2014). ''Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch: Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Gifhorn''. [[Bilivelda]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Brome''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brom'')</small> * [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'')</small> * [[Brunsvicum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Braunschweig''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brunswiek''; [[lingua Saxonica|Brunsvicice]] dialectaliter ''Bronswiek'' seu ''Brönswiek'')</small> * [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'')</small> * [[Bulcova]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bülkau'')</small> * [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'')</small> * [[Brunla]]<ref name="Bode 1893">Bode, G. (Ed.) (1893). ''Urkundenbuch der Stadt Goslar und der in und bei Goslar belegenen geistlichen Stiftungen: Band 1 (922 bis 1250)''.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Braunlage'')</small> * [[Bunda]]<ref name="Deiter">Deiter, H. (1881). Oldeborchs, Pastoris zu Bunda in Reiderland, kleine ostfriesische Chronicke, betreffend die Jahre 1558 bis 1605. ''Jahrbuch de Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bunde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bunn'')</small> * [[Burchardivillare]]<ref name="Janicke 1892">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1892). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 1. Bis zum Jahre 1221''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Guelpherbytensis|Circulo Guelpherbytensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Wolfenbüttel">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Guelpherbytensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Wolfenbüttel'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Guelpherbytensis-e" ad [[Guelpherbytum]] refertur. Quo de toponymo, vide [https://vd18.gbv.de/viewer/fullscreen/006049869/1/ ''vd18.gbv.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) Pro eo ac debuisti, urbs aerumnosa, infelix ac misera Guelpherbytum (...)"; et quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/MBRY52X6EUWPQOQRFBKHVLYBSUG4M6LS ''Carmina Votiva Honori Clarißimi atq[ue] Experientißimi Viri Dn. Samuelis Stockhausen''], ubi dicitur "(...) Practici Guelpherbytensis (...)".</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'')</small> * [[Burgdorfium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>(in [[Hannovera (regio)|Regione Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borgdörp'' seu ''Bortörp'')</small> * [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'')</small> * [[Buria (Saxonia Inferior)|Buria]]<ref name="Casemir & Ohainski & Udolph"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bühren'')</small> * [[Bursina (Saxonia Inferior)|Bursina]]<ref name="Casemir 2003">Casemir, K. (2003). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil III)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Börßum'')</small> * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'')</small> * [[Buxtehuda]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1842">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1842). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Buxtehude''; [[Saxonice]] ''Buxthu'')</small> * [[Byspinga]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1859">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1859). ''Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, Fünfte Abtheilung: Archiv des Klosters St. Michaelis zu Lüneburg''. Capaun-Karlowa’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bispingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bissen'')</small> {{div col end}} === C === {{div col|3}} * [[Calba (Saxonia Inferior)|Calba]]<ref name="Kalbe">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kalbe'' seu ''Calbe'' forma "Calba" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Calba ad Salam|Calbam ad Salam]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kalbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kalf'')</small> * [[Calefelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Calefeldensis">"C" pro "K" ponitur propter orthographiam gentilicii "Calefeldensis-e". Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Abhandlungen_zur_geologischen_Specialkarte_von_Preussen_und_den_Th%C3%BCringischen_Staaten_%28IA_abhandlungenzurg8589preu%29.pdf?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=index&utm_content=original ''Abhandlungen zur geologischen Specialkarte von Preussen und den Thüringischen Staaten''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Calefeldensis'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kalefeld'')</small> * [[Campus Rufus]]<ref name="Stüve 1789"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Rothenfelde'')</small> * [[Capella (Saxonia Inferior)|Capella]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894">Philippi, F. (Ed.) (1894). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Band 2. Die Urkunden der Jahre 1201–1250''. H. Th. Wenner.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cappeln'')</small> * [[Castrovallium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Burgwedel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borwee'' seu ''Boorwee'')</small> * [[Cella (Germania)|Cella]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Celle'')</small> * [[Clenza]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896">Janicke, K. (Ed.) (1896). ''Urkundenbuch des Hochstifts Hildesheim und seiner Bischöfe: Band 2. Von 1221 bis 1260''. S. Hirzel.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clenze''; [[Polabice]] ''Kloncka'')</small> * [[Cloppenburgum]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cloppenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cloppenborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kloppenbuurich'')</small> * [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'')</small> * [[Coeli Porta]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himmelpforten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himmelpoorten'')</small> * [[Collis (Saxonia Inferior)|Collis]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Polle'') * [[Cornu Curvatum]]<ref name="Cornu Curvatum">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/curvatus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivale praefixum ''Krumm-'' Latino adiectivo "curvatus-a-um"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/cornu?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum nominale suffixum ''-hörn'' Latino nomine "cornu-us" (n.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krummhörn'')</small> * [[Cramma]]<ref name="Casemir 2003"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cramme'')</small> * [[Cranenburgum (Saxonia Inferior)|Cranenburgum]]<ref name="Cranenburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kranenburg'' "Cranenburgum" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Cranenburgum (Rhenania Septentrionalis et Vestfalia)|Cranenburgum Rhenanum]] apud ''Atlas Sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica Mundi et Fabricati Figura'', Mercatoris.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kranenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kronenborg'')</small> * [[Curia Maiorica]]<ref name="Curia Maiorica">Manfred Niemeyer (Hrsg.): ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. De Gruyter, Berolini 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-018908-7, S. 298.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jork''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jörk'')</small> * [[Cuxhavia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Cuxhaven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuxhoben'')</small> {{div col end}} === D === {{div col|3}} * [[Dalemia]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlem'')</small> * [[Dalenburgum]]<ref name="Rzihacek & Spreitzer XI 2024">Rzihacek, A., & Spreitzer, F. (Ed.) (2024). ''Die Urkunden Otto IV (Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Diplomata Regum et Imperatorum Germaniae, Tomus XI). Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dahlenborg'')</small> * [[Dalum]]<ref name="Janicke II 1896"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dahlum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Tahln'')</small> * [[Damma (Saxonia Inferior)|Damma]]<ref name="Philippi II 1894"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Damme'')</small> * [[Damnatzium]]<ref name="Garzmann LXXVI 2004">Garzmann, M. R. W. (Ed.) (2004). ''Niedersächsisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte: Neue Folge der Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen (Band 76)''. Hahnsche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Damnatz'')</small> * [[Danneberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dannenberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dannenbarg''; [[Polabice]] ''Wajdars'')</small> * [[Danthorpum]]<ref name="Casemir & Menzel % Udolph VII 2011">Casemir, K., Menzel, F., & Udolph, J. (2011). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII''). Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Danndorf'')</small> * [[Dassela]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dassel'')</small> * [[Dedenhusa]]<ref name="-husaDeensen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Dedehusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Casemir, K., & Ohainski, U. (2007). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Holzminden (Veröffentlichungen del Institut für Historische Landesforschung der Universität Göttingen, Vol. 51)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Deensen'')</small> * [[Deinsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deinst'')</small> * [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'')</small> * [[Delmenhorstium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Delmenhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Demost'')</small> * [[Dengdia]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Denkte'')</small> * [[Derenthalia]]<ref name="-thalia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-thal'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-thal''' : -''thalia'', -''dalia'' (...)". Animadvertendum est suffixum ''-thal'' veterem orthographiam hodierni suffixi ''-tal'' esse; ergo Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-tal'' quoque latinizari potest addita terminatione latinizata "-thalia-ae" seu "-dalia-ae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Derental'')</small> * [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'')</small> * [[Dettum]]<ref name="Egger 1977"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dettum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Detten'')</small> * [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'')</small> * [[Diddersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Didderse'' et [[Saxonice]] ''Deesse'')</small> * [[Diekholza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diekholzen'')</small> * [[Dielmissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dielmissen'')</small> * [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Deepnau'')</small> * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt'')</small> * [[Dinklaga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dinklage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dinklaoge'')</small> * [[Disaldishusa]]<ref name="-husaDelligsen">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Disaldishusen'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: Reuter, A. (Ed.) (1950). ''1100 Jahre Delligsen: Geschichte der Hilsmulde und des Ortes Delligsen''. Verlag der Gemeinde Delligsen. </ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Delligsen'')</small> * [[Disna (Saxonia Inferior)|Disna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dissen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Dithgherscope-Twielenflethum]]<ref name="Hollern">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hollern-twielenfleth/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon'']. ubi dicitur "(...) ''Luderus in Dithgherscope'' (...)".</ref><ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollern-Twielenfleth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullern-Twielenfleth'')</small> * [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Terra Emesensi]]<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '')</small> * [[Dohra (Circulus Harburgensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dohren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Duhrn'')</small> * [[Dolnere]]<ref name="Dolnere">Vide [https://adw-goe.de/fileadmin/forschungsprojekte/ortsnamen_rhein_elbe/dokumente/Publikationen_Udolph_PDF/2001-2005/315._Udolph_Anmerkungen_zum_Ortsnamen_Dollern.pdf ''Anmerkugen zum Ortsnamen Dollern''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1105 (Fälschung Mitte 12. Jh.) ''Dolnere'' (...) 1209 ''Johannes de dolnere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dollern'')</small> * [[Doristacus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dorstadt'')</small> * [[Dornum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Dornum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dornm'')</small> * [[Dorverda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Dörverden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dörbern'' seu ''Dörb'' seu ''Dörveern'')</small> * [[Dotlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dötlingen'')</small> * [[Draga (Albis)|Draga]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Draag'')</small> * [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'')</small> * [[Drestadium]]<ref name="-stadt"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drestedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dreest'')</small> * [[Drochtersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Drochtersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drochters'')</small> * [[Dudanebutli]]<ref name="Lappenberg 1841">Lappenberg, J. M. (Ed.) (1841). ''Hamburgisches Urkundenbuch (Band 1)''. Perthes-Besser & Mauke.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Düdenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düünbeudel'')</small> * [[Duderstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Duderstadt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Dustadt'')</small> * [[Dunsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dünsen'')</small> * [[Dunum (Saxonia Inferior)|Dunum]]<ref name="Houtrouw 1889">Houtrouw, O. G. (1889). ''Ostfriesland: Eine geschichtlich-ortskundige Wanderung gegen Ende der Fürstenzeit (Band 1)''. Dunkmann.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dunum'')</small> * [[Duthungun]]<ref name="Udolph 2004"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Duingen''; [[Saxonice|Ostfalice]] ''Daujen'')</small> {{div col end}} === E === {{div col|3}} * [[Ebbestorpium]]<ref name="Jaitner 1985">Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ebstörp'')</small> * [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf'' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'')</small> * [[Echemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Echem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Echen'')</small> * [[Edemissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Edemissen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emisse'')</small> * [[Egestorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Egestorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äästörp'')</small> * [[Edewechte]]<ref name="Berger 2012">Berger, D. (2012). ''Edewecht''. In ''Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch''. Walter de Gruyter.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Edewecht''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erwech''; historice ''Adewacht'')</small> * [[Eggermuhla]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eggermühlen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eggermöhlen'')</small> * [[Ehra-Lessia]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Ehra-Lessien'')</small> * [[Eicklinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eicklingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eikeln'')</small> * [[Eildissum]]<ref name="Stumpf-Brentano II 1865">Stumpf-Brentano, K. F. (Ed.) (1865). ''Die Reichskanzler vornehmlich des X., XI. und XII. Jahrhunderts: Acta Imperii Selecta'' (Vol. 2). [[Aeni Pons (Austria)|Aeni Ponte]]: Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Eilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahlsen'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Hildesiensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-e"/> </small>(in [[Circulus Hildesiensis|Circulo Hildesiensi]]<ref name="Circulus Hildesiensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Hildesiensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Hildesheim'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Hildesiensis-e" ad [[Hildesia]]m refertur. Hac de urbe, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eime'')</small> * [[Eima (Circulus Holtisminnensis)|Eima]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>(in [[Circulus Holtisminnensis|Circulo Holtisminnensi]]<ref name="Circulus Holtisminnensis">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Holtisminnensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Holzminden'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit, et de Latino toponymo "[[Holtisminni]]" -ad quod gentilicium "Holtisminnensis-e" refertur-, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimen'')</small> * [[Eimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimk'')</small> * [[Ekelum]]<ref>Vide: Von Hodenberg, W. (Ed.) (1855). ''Walsroder Urkundenbuch (Urkunde Nr. 19)''. Hahnsche Hofbuchhandlung. Quo opere "proprietatem bonorum in Ekelo, que ab ecclesia Walsrodensi in feodum tenuit, pro quinquaginta marcis seriosius comparavit." dicitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eickeloh'')</small> * [[Elba (Saxonia Inferior)|Elba]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbe'')</small> * [[Elbingeroda]]<ref name="-roda"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elbingerode'')</small> * [[Eldinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eldingen'')</small> * [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'')</small> * [[Embeca]]<ref name="Embeca">"non ignobiles Saxoniae civitates, Embeca et Gottinga" {{Google Books|I7pXAAAAcAAJ|p. 734}}. Interdum "Embica", "Embecka" etc. reperis</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Einbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aimbeck'')</small> * [[Embsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Embsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emsen'')</small> * [[Emda]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Emden''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Oamde'')</small> * [[Emmelkampus]]<ref name="Emmelkampus">Vide [https://www.altreformiert.de/beuker/geschichte/grafschaft-bentheim/ERK-GRAFSCH_Classis_1625-1705_Prot_-_Plasger_2021_gjb.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Protokolle der Classis der reformierten Prediger der Grafschaft Bentheim 1625–1705''], ubi dicitur "(...) Domino Bernhardus Tinneken Pastorum Emmelkampum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emlichheim''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Batavice]] ''Emmelkamp'')</small> * [[Emmendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emdörp'')</small> * [[Emphstece]]<ref name="Emphstece">Vide [https://www.emstek.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile/emstek?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.emstek.de'']; ubi dicitur "(...) Urkunde aus dem Jahre 947 als „Emphstece" (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Emstek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emstäk'')</small> * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'')</small> * [[Emtinghusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emtinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emhusen'')</small> * [[Engda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engn'')</small> * [[Engelschofa]]<ref name="-hofa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hof(f)(e)(n)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hofa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hattenhofa (Bavaria)|Hattenhofa Bavarica]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad fluvium Glon]], [[Pfaffenhofa ad Rotam]], [[Poohofa]], [[Gundershofa]], [[Hattenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Hattenhofa Badeniae-Virtembergiae]], [[Pfaffenhofa (Badenia-Virtembergia)|Pfaffenhofa]], [[Matichofa]], [[Philshofa]] apud [[Google|Gugulam]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Engelschoff''; [[Saxonice]] ''Engelschopp'')</small> * [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'')</small> * [[Erkeroda]]<ref name="-roda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-rode'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-roda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Baceroda]], [[Gerningeroda]], [[Osteroda]], [[Werningroda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Erkerode''; [[Saxonice]] ''Erkero'')</small> * [[Ermelstorpium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Armstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Armsdörp'')</small> * [[Ericetum Magnum]]<ref name="Ericetum">[https://woerterbuchnetz.de/?sigle=MeckWB&lemid=H01756 Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-heide'' Latino nomine "Ericetum-i" vertitur.]</ref><ref name="Magnus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Groß-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um" vertitur.]</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großheide''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootheid'')</small> * [[Escheda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eschede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esche'')</small> * [[Eschershusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eschershausen'')</small> * [[Esena]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esens'')</small> * [[Essel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Essel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Äsel'')</small> * [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(ad [[Visurgis|Visurgem]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'' seu ''Esdrup'')</small> * [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Stadae|Circulo Stadae]]<ref name="Landkreis Stade">Fingitur nomen "Circulus Stadae" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Stade'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymo "[[Stadae]]", vide {{Graesse}}.</ref>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'')</small> * [[Evergoteshemium]]<ref name="-hemiumEver">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum primae formae huius toponymi ''Euergoteshem'' testatae applicatur. Qua de pristina forma, vide: H. Bresslau et. al.: ''Die Urkunden Heinrichs II. und Arduins''. In: Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Die Urkunden der deutschen Könige und Kaiser, Band 3. [[Hannovera]]e 1900–1903.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ebergötzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ewerchötzschen'')</small> * [[Everinga]]<ref name="-ingaEvern">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu suffixum mediaevali formae huius toponymi ''Everinge'' testatae applicatur. Quo de mediaevali toponymo, vide: Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (1998). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises und der Stadt Hannover (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil I)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Deutsch Evern''; [[Saxonice]] ''Düütsch Äwern'')</small> * [[Eversmeer]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eversmeer'')</small> * [[Evessum]]<ref name="NOB 2004">Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (2004). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''' (NOB III). [[Gottinga]]e: Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Evessen'')</small> * [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'')</small> * [[Eyendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Eyendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eyndörp'')</small> * [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eestrup'')</small> {{div col end}} === F === {{div col|3}} * [[Fallingbostela]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bad Fallingbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Fambossel'')</small> * [[Fardium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Verden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Veern'')</small> * [[Farva]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'')</small> * [[Fassberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Faßberg'')</small> * [[Filsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Filsum'')</small> * [[Firrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Firrel'')</small> * [[Florimontium (circulus Widmundensis)|Florimontium]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Blomberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bloombarg'' seu ''Blombarg'')</small> * [[Flotide]]<ref name="Flotide">De nominibus "Flotide" {{caa|780|802}}, "Flathi" {{caa|1013}}, "Flatide" {{caa|1142}}, "Flothethe" {{caa|1187}}, "Vlothe" {{caa|1189}} et "Flotethe" {{caa|1194}}, vide: Udolph, Jürgen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160729194352/https://www.ndr.de/ndr1niedersachsen/programm/Ortsnamen-Uebersicht-fuer-Buchstaben-F,ortsnamenforscher111.html ''Ortsnamenforscher'']. ''NDR 1 Niedersachsen''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Flöthe'')</small> * [[Frankenfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Frankenfeld'')</small> * [[Freda]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freden'')</small> * [[Fredenbiki]]<ref name="-biki">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-beck'' seu ''-beek'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-biki-orum", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Aesebiki]], [[Asbiki]], [[Beverbiki]], [[Gledabiki]], [[Goltbiki]], [[Sannanabiki]], [[Trobiki]], [[Walbeka|Walbiki]], [[Winesbiki]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fredenbeck''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freenbeek'')</small> * [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'')</small> * [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'')</small> * [[Friburgum (Albis)|Friburgum]]<ref name="Friburgum">Theodiscum toponymum ''Freiburg'' Latino toponymo "Friburgum" verti solet. Cf. [[Friburgum Brisgoviae]] aut [[Friburgum Nuithonum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Freiburg/Elbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fryborg'' seu ''Freiborg'')</small> * [[Frideburgum]]<ref name="Frideburgum">Vide [https://www.heimatbund-finnentrop.de/index_htm_files/Staats-%20u.%20Reisegeogr.%205.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Beschreibung derer merkwürdigsten Oerter''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Frideburg, Friedeburg, lat. Frideburgum'''. Liegt im Fürstenthum Ostfriesland, an den Grenzen der Grafschaft Oldenburg (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Friedeburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freborg'' seu ''Freebörg'')</small> * [[Friedlandia (Saxonia Inferior)|Friedlandia]]<ref name="Friedland">Theodiscum toponymum ''Friedland' in Latinam "Friedlandia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friedland'')</small> * [[Frisoyta]]<ref name="Frisoyta">Vide [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363707446_Der_Status_animarum_im_Hochstift_Munster_und_die_Alphabetisierung_im_landlichen_Raum_eines_geistlichen_Furstentums_im_17_und_18_Jahrhundert ''Der Status animarum im Hochstift Münster und die Alphabetisierung im ländlichen Raum eines geistlichen Fürstentums im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert''], ubi dicitur "(...) Specificatio catholic[orum] et acatholicorum in Frisoyta (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Friesoythe''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ait''; [[Saxonice]] ''Aithe'')</small> * [[Furstenavia]]<ref name="Furstenavia">Theodiscum nomen proprium ''Fürstenau'' in Latinam "Furstenavia" verti solet. V.gr. vide {{Hofmannus}}, ubi dicitur "(...) FURSTENAVIA Familia Germ. ''Furstenau'', ramus est Familiae Erpacensis (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Fürstenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fösnau'' seu ''Försnau'')</small> * [[Furstenberga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fürstenberg'')</small> {{div col end}} === G === {{div col|3}} * [[Ganderkesea]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ganderkesee''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gannerseer'')</small> * [[Gandershemium]]<ref>[http://books.google.fi/books?id=6kwBAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=_NMr2DmhUK&sig=CXPUuuKZ8W03AC7uB3YlYYNscJ4&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false R. p. Hertenberger: ''Historia pragmatica universalis, sacra et profana''], p.27; [http://books.google.fi/books?id=yScyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=Gandershemium&source=bl&ots=ZoGX4tZRRD&sig=8fUZc6grFgYD0jN-twVcDyzarYI&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=7z7WUrfrO8iC4gTGxoGYCw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Gandershemium&f=false ''Acta Sanctorum, Junii'' (1698-1717), cit. in ''A Companion to Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (fl. 960)''], p. 58 n.103.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Gandersheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ganderssen'')</small> * [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Gannsbargen'')</small> * [[Garbsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garbsen'')</small> * [[Garlstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garlstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Garlstörp'')</small> * [[Garrel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Garrel'')</small> * [[Garstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Garstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gastää'')</small> * [[Gartovia]]<ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gartow'')</small> * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'')</small> * [[Geestlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Geestland'')</small> * [[Gehrda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gährde'')</small> * [[Gemmegum]]<ref name="Gemmegum">Vide ''Giminghem - der alte Name von Jemgum'' Gerhardi Kronsweide; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Mittelalterliche urkundliche und einige neuzeitliche Nennungen von Jemgum''' (...) Gemmegum (Urkunde in lateinisch) (...) Gommegum (lat.) (...) Gemghum (lat.) (...) Gemmyngum (lat.) (...) Jemgum (Ubbo Emmius, lat.) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jemgum'')</small> * [[Georgsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Georgsdorf'')</small> * [[Gerdavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gerdau'')</small> * [[Gerdinum]]<ref name="Gerdinium">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/gehrden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der spätere Flecken möglicherweis erstmals als ''Gerdinum'' im Verzeichnis der Schenkungen (''Traditionen'') an das Kloster Corvey erwähnt, das um 826/76 angelegt wurde (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gehrden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gieren'')</small> * [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'')</small> * [[Geteloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Getelo''; [[Saxonice]] ''Getel'')</small> * [[Gevensleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gevensleben'')</small> * [[Gevera]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jever'')</small> * [[Gieboldehusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gieboldehausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chiwelehusen'')</small> * [[Giesa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Giesen'')</small> * [[Gifhorna]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Gifhorn'')</small> * [[Gilta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gilten'')</small> * [[Glandorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Glandorf'')</small> * [[Gleicha]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gleichen'')</small> * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'')</small> * [[Godenstorfium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gödenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gö’nstörp'')</small> * [[Goldbiki]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Golmbach'')</small> * [[Goldenstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Goldenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gollnste'')</small> * [[Golencampus]]<ref name="campus-i">[https://ewa.saw-leipzig.de/articles/80250/en?utm Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-kamp'' seu ''-kampf'' seu ''-camp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-campus-i"], quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gölenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göllenkamp'')</small> * [[Gorenthin]]<ref name="Gorenthin">Vide [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zeitschrift_des_Historischen_Vereins_f%C3%BCr_Niedersachsen_%28IA_zeitschriftdeshi1857hist%29.pdf?utm ''Zeitschrift des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen''], ubi dicitur "(...) villam Gorenthin '' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Göhrde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Göhr''; [[Polabice]] ''Djöra'')</small> * [[Gorleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gorleben'')</small> * [[Goslaria]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Goslar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Goslär'')</small> * [[Gottinga]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kkM-AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=gottingensis&lr=&cd=14#v=onepage&q=&f=false Libri Googles].</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Göttingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Chöttingen'')</small> * [[Grafhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-horst'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-horstium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-horst''' : -''horstium'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grafhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grafhorst'')</small> * [[Grasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grasbarg'')</small> * [[Grasleba]]<ref name="-leba">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-leben'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-leba-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hadersleba]], [[Kintileba]], [[Meresleba]], [[Mimileba]], [[Rumerestleba]], [[Wigileba]], [[Winirichileba]], [[Albgozesleba]], [[Asoltesleba]], [[Buffileba]], [[Egisleba]], [[Gorchesleba]], [[Gozzenleba]], [[Gunderichesleba]], [[Gunzenleba]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grasleben''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graslewe'')</small> * [[Grethemium]]<ref name="-hemium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-he(i)m'' et ''-hjem'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-hemium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ingelhemium]], [[Eboreshemium]], [[Arnhemium]], [[Oppenhemium]], [[Forchemium]], [[Gerineshemium]], [[Benthemium]], [[Buxhemium]], [[Dronthemium]], [[Enshemium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grethem''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graitn'')</small> * [[Grona (Leina)|Grona]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gronau'')</small> * [[Grundensis Civitas Metallica]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Grund'')</small> * [[Grunendicum]]<ref name="-dicum"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Grünendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Greundiek'')</small> * [[Guderhandviertel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Guderhandviertel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Gauderhandviddel'')</small> * [[Guelpherbytum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfenbüttel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfenbüttel'')</small> * [[Gusbornium]]<ref name="-bornium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-born'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bornium-ii", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Calenbornium (prope Aram)|Calenbornium prope Aram]] et [[Calenbornium (prope Caesariacum)|Calenbornium prope Caesariacum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn''); [[Calenbornium-Scheurenum]] (Theodisce ''Kalenborn-Scheuern''); [[Hasbornium (Eiflia)|Hasbornium]] (Theodisce ''Hasborn''); [[Leidenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Leidenborn''); [[Lichtenbornium]] (Theodisce ''Lichtenborn''). Quae omnia toponyma ex articulo Vicipaediae Latinae de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Rhenaniae_et_Palatinatus indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus] desumpta sunt, ubi apte referuntur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gusborn'')</small> * [[Gyhum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'')</small> {{div col end}} === H === {{div col|3}} * [[Hademstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hademstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hamstorp'')</small> * [[Haeslinga]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heeslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßel'')</small> * [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Haga]]<ref name="Haga">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „ Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hage''; [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Haag'')</small> * [[Haga ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Haga Bremensis]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref>Latinum gentilicium "Bremensis-e" Theodiscum syntagma ''im Bremischen'' vertit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagen im Bremischen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagen'')</small> * [[Haga Schauenburgi]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stadthagen'')</small> * [[Hagenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hagenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hagenborg'')</small> * [[Halbemontium]]<ref name="-montium">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-mond'' aut ''-mont'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-montium-i". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-mond, mont''' : -''montium, mons'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halbemond'')</small> * [[Halla (Holtisminni)|Halla]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(in Montibus [[Visurgis]]<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halla (Comitatus Binethensis)|Halla]]<ref name="Halla prope Neuenhusam">Theodiscum toponymum ''Halle'' plerumque toponymo "Halla-ae" latinizatur. Qua de latinizatione, vide complures Hallae apud [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>(prope [[Neuenhusa]]m<ref name="-husa"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Halle'')</small> * [[Halvesbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Halvesbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassbossel'')</small> * [[Hamala]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hameln'')</small> * [[Hamberga]]<ref name="-berga"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambargen'')</small> * [[Hambuhra]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hambühren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hambüren'')</small> * [[Hamele]]<ref name="Hamele">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) 1146 ''in Sutherem iuxta Hamele'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 239 S. 222) 1180 ''in Bikem iuxta Honhamelen'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 396 S. 385) 1193 ''in Honhamele'' (UB H.Hild. II Nachtrag Nr. 13 S. 580) 1198 ''apud Honhamelen'' (...) 1251 ''Sutherem apud Hoenhamale'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 861 S. 435) 1278-1280 ''iugera Hamelen'' (Lehnregister Meinersen II Nr. 20 S. 590) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohenhameln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häogenhameln'')</small> * [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'')</small> * [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hamersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Homersen'')</small> * [[Hamma (Saxonia Inferior)|Hamma]]<ref name="-ah">Germanica aut Semitica aut Indoiranica toponyma cum terminatione ''-ah'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Exempli gratiā: [[Calvela]], [[Maliana]], Parra, [[Widenla]], [[Zellia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hammah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hammoh'')</small> * [[Handeloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handeloh'' seu olim ''Handorf bei Tostedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Handorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Handorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Handörp'')</small> * [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'')</small> * [[Hannovera]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Terra foederalis (Germania)|terrae foederalis]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hannover''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannober'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Harburgensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Harburgensis|Circulo Harburgensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Harburg"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanstää'')</small> * [[Hanstadium (Circulus Ulsenensis)|Hanstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>(in [[Circulus Ulsenensis|Circulo Ulsenensi]]<ref name="Landkreis Uelzen"/>)</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hanstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hanster'')</small> * [[Hardegsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hardegsen'')</small> * [[Harmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harmsdörp'')</small> * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren'')</small> * [[Harpstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harpstäe'')</small> * [[Harsfeldum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Harsefeld''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harsfeld'' seu ''Hasfeld'')</small> * [[Harsum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Harsum'')</small> * [[Hartsburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Harzburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Harzeborg'')</small> * [[Hasberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hasbergen'')</small> * [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haßbargen'')</small> * [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'')</small> * [[Hasla]]<ref name="Hasla">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hesel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Der früheste schriftliche Beleg für den Ort findet sich als ''Hasla'' in einem Urbar der Abtei Werden, das sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren lässt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hesel'')</small> * [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'')</small> * [[Hasta (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haste'')</small> * [[Hatta]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hatten'')</small> * [[Hattorpium ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hattorf am Harz'')</small> * [[Hauslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Häuslingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüßel'')</small> * [[Haverla]]<ref name="Haverla">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) um 941 (Fä. Mitte 12. Jh., kop. 17. Jh.) ''Haverlae'' (...) 1319 ''Haverla'' (UB H Hild. IV 464 S. 247) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Haverlah''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haberlah'')</small> * [[Hechthusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hechthausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heckthusen'')</small> * [[Hedebere]]<ref name="Hedebere">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) ''Antiquum Hedebere seu Minus, Novum Hedebere seu Maius'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hedeper''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heper'')</small> * [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'')</small> * [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'')</small> * [[Heessa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heeßen'')</small> * [[Heidenavia (Saxonia Inferior)|Heidenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heidenau'')</small> * [[Heina (Saxonia Inferior)|Heina]]<ref name="Heina">Vide [https://hgv-hhm.de/ortsnamen-13-19-jahrhundert.html?utm ''Heimat- und Geschichtsverein für Heinade-Hellental-Merxhausen E.V.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''villa Heina'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinade'')</small> * [[Heinbockel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinbockel'')</small> * [[Heiningensis Locus]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heiningen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heinig'')</small> * [[Heinsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heinsen'')</small> * [[Heli (Saxonia Inferior)|Heli]]<ref name="Heli">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in villa Heli'' (...) ''Heloon'' (...) ''collatio ecclesie Helen'' (...) ''Thidericus de Helenen'' (...) ''plebanos ecclesiarum de Helen'' (...) ''in campo sive marke ville Helen'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hehlen'')</small> * [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'')</small> * [[Helmstadium]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Helmstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmstidde'')</small> * [[Helpsa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Helpsen'')</small> * [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'')</small> * [[Hemminga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hemminga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemmingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmje'')</small> * [[Hemmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemmoor'')</small> * [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'')</small> * [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'')</small> * [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'')</small> * [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'')</small> * [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'')</small> * [[Herrum]]<ref name="Herrum">Vide [https://web.archive.org/web/20241109195129/https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B73-8/NOB%20III%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Wolfenb%C3%BCttel%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Salzgitter.pdf ''NOB III Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Wolfenbüttel und der Stadt Salzgitter.''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Majori villa Herre'' (...) ''Maiori Here'' (...) ''Minori Herro'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heere'')</small> * [[Hertzberga ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Herzberg am Harz'')</small> * [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'')</small> * [[Hespa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hespe'')</small> * [[Heuerssa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Heuerßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoarßen'')</small> * [[Heya]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heyen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Hein'')</small> * [[Hildesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hildesheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hilmessen'' seu ''Hilmssen'')</small> * [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'')</small> * [[Hillersa]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hillerse'')</small> * [[Hilter ad Teutoburgiensem Saltum]]<ref name="Teutoburger Wald">Cfr. [[Cornelius Tacitus|Taciti]], ''[[Annales (Tacitus)|Annales]]'', {{Vf|Ab excessu divi Augusti (Annales)/Liber I|LX|I, 60}}: "... haud procul '''Teutoburgiensi saltu''' in quo reliquiae Vari legionumque insepultae dicebantur".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hilter am Teutoburger Wald'')</small> * [[Himberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Himbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Himbargen'')</small> * [[Hinuti]]<ref name="Hinuti">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3180/Hinte.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Das Dorf wurde im 10. Jahrhundert als „in Hinuti“ erstmals urkundlich erfasst (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hinte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hint'')</small> * [[Hitgera]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hitzacker''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauci'')</small> * [[Hittberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hittbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hittbargen'')</small> * [[Hlunia (commune)|Hlunia]]<ref name="Hlunia">Nomen communis Theodisce ''Lenne'' dicti suo e homonymo fluvio, Latine "Hlunia" nuncupato, ortum est. Latinum igitur nomen huius communis Latino ex hydronymo etiam derivandum est. Quo de Latino hydronymo, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lenne'')</small> * [[Hodenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hodenhagen'')</small> * [[Hohbuoki]]<ref name="Hohbuoki">Vide [https://oar.onroerenderfgoed.be/publicaties/RELM/7/RELM007-001.pdf?utm ''The very beginning of Europe?''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''castellum hohbuoki'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Höhbeck'')</small> * [[Hohna]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hohne'')</small> * [[Hohnhorstium]]<ref name="-horstium"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hionhoste'')</small> * [[Hohnstorpium (Albis)|Hohnstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hohnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haunstörp'')</small> * [[Holdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Holdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hollrup'')</small> * [[Holdunesteti]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hollenstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hullnst'')</small> * [[Holenberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holenberg'')</small> * [[Holla]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holle'')</small> * [[Hollnsethum]]<ref name="-ethum">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-eth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ethum-i", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Bechtsriethum]], [[Maitenbethum]] ac [[Wiesethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Gransebiethum]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index Communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris|indice communium Megapolis et Pomeraniae Citerioris]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hollnseth'')</small> * [[Holsta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holste'')</small> * [[Holtgaste]]<ref name="Friedländer 1878"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtgast'')</small> * [[Holtisminni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Holzminden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Holtsminne'')</small> * [[Holtlandia]]<ref name="-landia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-land'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-landia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amelandia]], [[Bevelandia Australis]], [[Bevelandia Septentrionalis]], [[Bolandia]], [[Iutlandia]], [[Curlandia]], [[Estlandia]], [[Finlandia]], [[Flevolandia]], [[Friedlandia]], [[Islandia]], [[Gothlandia]], [[Hollandia]], [[Ingermanlandia]], [[Isalandia]] [[Lalandia]], [[Langelandia]], [[Oehtlandia]] [[Olandia]], [[Sallandia]], [[Samlandia]] [[Zelandia]], [[Selandia]] [[Fotlandia]], [[Wermelandia]] [[Withlandia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Holtland'')</small> * [[Holza]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Holzen'')</small> * [[Honengesbuthele]]<ref name="Honengesbuthele">Vide [https://blog.slub-dresden.de/fileadmin/groups/slubsite/Blog/2015-KristinCasimir-VortragDresden.pdf?utm ''Ortsnamen zwischen Rhein und Elbe - Onomastik im europäischen Raum''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Honengesbvthele'' statt ''Honekesbutle'' (Casemir, -büttel S. 147) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hankensbüttel'')</small> * [[Hoogsteda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hoogstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hoogstee'')</small> * [[Horda ad Harthicos Montes]]<ref name="-e"/><ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hörden am Harz'')</small> * [[Horneburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hornborg'')</small> * [[Horstadium (Saxonia Inferior)|Horstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Horstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Horß'')</small> * [[Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hoya''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Hoya/Weser''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''de Haaien'' seu ''Hejen'' seu ''Hajen'' seu ''Heien'')</small> * [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'')</small> * [[Hudha]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hude'')</small> * [[Hulseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hülsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hülse'')</small> * [[Husum (prope Novam Urbem)|Husum]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Husum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Husen'')</small> * [[Hutta Georgii et Mariae]]<ref name="hutta-ae">Toponyma cum suffixis ''-hütte'' aut ''-hutta'' plerumque latinizari solent Latino vocabulo "Hutta-ae", quamquam huius vocabuli variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Hutta vitriaria Bohemica]] apud [https://schwaben.hu/ortschaften/bohmischhutten?utm Schwaben.hu. (s. d.). ''Böhmischhütten / Csehbánya – Ortsgeschichte'']; [[Hutta Germanica]] apud [https://huta.ewk.hu/nemetbanya-1757-1781/?utm ''Németbánya. (s. s.). Németbánya története'']; [[Hutta Vitriaria]] apud https://slavistika.sk/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2015_1.pdf?utm [Majtán, M. (1998). ''Názvy obcí Slovenskej republiky: Vývin v rokoch 1773–1997''. Bratislaviae: Veda]; Hutta apud [https://real.mtak.hu/140291/1/K%C3%A1rp%C3%A1talja%20helys%C3%A9gnevei.pdf?utm ''Kárpátalja helységnevei.'']; [[Hutta Polonica]] apud Štefánik, M. (2022). ''Italia ed Europa centro-orientale tra Medioevo ed età moderna: Economia, società, cultura''. Heidelberg University Publishing; [[Hutta (Eiflia)|Hutta Eifliae]] apud Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der, jetzt die Preussischen Regierungsbezirke Coblenz und Trier bildenden mittelrheinischen Territorien'' (Vol. 1). J. Hölscher, et Beyer, H. (1860). ''Urkundenbuch zur Geschichte der mittelrheinischen Territorien: Erster Band. Von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum Jahre 1169''. [[Confluentes (Germania)|Confluentibus]]: J. Hölscher.</ref><ref name="Georgius">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Georgius?utm Theodiscum praefixum ''Georg-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Georfii" vertitur].</ref><ref name="Maria">[https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/Maria?utm Theodiscum interfixum ''-marien-'' Latino anthroponymo casu genetivo "Mariae" vertitur].</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Georgsmarienhütte'')</small> * [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'')</small> {{div col end}} === I === {{div col|3}} * [[Iatha (Saxonia Inferior)|Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Commune nomen e flumine cepit. Quo de flumine, vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jaad'')</small> * [[Iburgum]]<ref name="Von Schaten 1714">Von Schaten, N. (1714). ''Monumenta Osnabrugensia ex historia romana, francica, saxonicaque eruta''. Typis Jodoci Henrici Meyer.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Iburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Ibig'' seu ''Ibig'')</small> * [[Ielmstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jelmstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jelmstörp'')</small> * [[Iembka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jembke'')</small> * [[Iemela]]<ref name="Iemela">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}. Hoc casu, latinizans suffixum primae communis Theodisce ''Jameln'' dicti mentioni, quae ''Jemelen'' est, applicatur; qua de mentione, vide [https://rcin.org.pl/ihpan/Content/30940/PDF/WA303_9438_A165-8-r1929_Slavia-Occ.pdf?utm ''Slavia Occidentalis, Tomus VIII''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jameln'')</small> * [[Ierichsum]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jerxheim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jerksen'')</small> * [[Iesteburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Jesteburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jesborg'')</small> * [[Ihlienverda]]<ref name="-verda-ae">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-worth'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-verda-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-worth''' : -''verda'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ihlienworth''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helmworth'')</small> * [[Indago Comitis Hoyae]]<ref name="Indago Comitis Hoyae">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hoyerhagen/?utm ''kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''indago comitis Hoye'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hoyerhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Heierhagen'' seu ''Heyerhagen'')</small> * [[Insula Iuistensis]]<ref name="Iuistensis">De Latino gentilicio, cf. [[binomen|epithetum binominale]] [https://turbellaria.umaine.edu/turbellaria/turb3.php?action=6&code=598&valid=618&utm "juistensis"].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Juist'')</small> * [[Insula Longa (Saxonia Inferior)|Insula Longa]]<ref name="Insula Longa">Vocabulum ''Langeoog'', a vocibus [[Lingua Frisica|Frisicis Orientalibus]] ''lange-'' ([[Theodisce]] ''lang'') et ''-oog'' (Theodisce ''Insel'') compositum, [[Latine]] "Insula Longa" reddi potest: Buurman, in ''Hochdeutsch-Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, s. v. oog, ostfrisicum -oog «Insel» significare tradit atque exempla Langeoog, Spiekeroog, Wangeroog affert; item Glossarium der Flurnamensammlung Ostfriesland'', s. v. ''Oog'', vocabulum Frisicum Orientale ''ôg, oge'' Theodisco ''Insel'' interpretatur. [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/lang?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum autem adiectivum ''lang'' Latine "longus, -a, -um"] redditur; [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/insula?wb=gross&nr=2 nomen vero Theodiscum ''Insel'' Latine "insula, -ae" f.] dicitur. Quam ob rem compositum "Insula Longa" sensum toponymi fideliter reddit.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langeoog''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Langeooch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langoog'')</small> * [[Isernhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isernhogen'')</small> * [[Isterberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Isterberg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Isterbarg'')</small> * [[Itterbecca]]<ref name="-ecca">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Itterbeck'')</small> * [[Iuniun]]<ref name="Iunium">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen'']{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 960 Iuniun (MGH DO I. Nr. 206 S. 285) (...) 1251 (A. 14. Jh.) Johan de June (UB Göttingen I Nr. 4 S. 5) 1266 ''Godefridus de Iunen [...] sacerdos'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Jühnde'')</small> {{div col end}} === K === {{div col|3}} * [[Kakenstorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kakenstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kakenstörp'')</small> * [[Karwicium]]<ref name="-icium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-itsch'' aut ''-itz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-icium-i" aut "-itium-i" aut "-icia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-itsch, -itz''' : ''-icium, -itium, -icia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Karwitz'')</small> * [[Katlenburgum-Lindavia]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Katlenburg-Lindau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Katelnborg-Lindau'')</small> * [[Kettencampus]]<ref name="campus-i"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kettenkamp''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ketenkamp '')</small> * [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'')</small> * [[Kirchgellersa]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchgellersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkgellsen'')</small> * [[Kirchseelta]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchseelte''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seelte'')</small> * [[Kirchtimka]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchtimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karktimk'')</small> * [[Kirchwalseda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchwalsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkwals'')</small> * [[Kissenbruga]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kissenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kissenbrügge'')</small> * [[Kneitlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kneitlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kneitling'')</small> * [[Kneta Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großenkneten''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grotekneten'')</small> * [[Krebecca]]<ref name="-ecca"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Krebeck'')</small> * [[Krummendicum]]<ref name="-dicum">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-di(e)k(e)'' aut ''-deich(e)'' aut ''-dijk'' aut ''-dyk(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dicum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Isendicum]] apud {{Graesse}}; aut [[Mardicum]] apud ''Dictionnaire universel françois et latin, vulgairement appelé Dictionnaire de Trévoux''.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Krummendeich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Krummendiek'')</small> * [[Kusta]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Küsten'')</small> * [[Kutenholtia]]<ref name="-holtia">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-holz'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-holtia-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) -holz : -''holtia'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kutenholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kutenhult'' seu ''Kutenholt'')</small> {{div col end}} === L === {{div col|3}} * [[Laatza]]<ref name="-a"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Laatzen'')</small> * [[Lachendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lachendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lachendörp'')</small> * [[Laerium]]<ref name="Stüve 1789">Stüve, J. E. (1789). ''Beschreibung des Fürstenthums Osnabrück mit einigen Urkunden''. Kißling.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Laer'')</small> * [[Laga (Saxonia Inferior)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lage''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loage'')</small> * [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'')</small> * [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'')</small> * [[Lamespringa]]<ref name="Lamespringa">Vide [https://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/20vs/201_MGH/1925-1933%2C_MGH%2C_5_Antiquitates._01_Poetae_04_1._Poetae_Latini_Aevi_Carolini%2C_LT.pdf?utm ''Poetae Latini Aevi Carolini''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Agius autem Lamespringae monachus fuisse videatur'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lamspringe'')</small> * [[Lamestede]]<ref name="Lamestede">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lamstedt/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parochia Lamestede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lamstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loomst'')</small> * [[Landesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Landesbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landsebargen'')</small> * [[Landolfshusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landolfshausen'')</small> * [[Langelshemium]]<ref name="Chemnitz 1717">Chemnitz, B. P., (1717). ''Belli Sueco-Germanici Volumen Primum: In quo ostenditur, quibus de caussis Gustavus Adolphus, Suecorum Rex, in Germaniam transiverit''. Sumptibus Ioh. Caspari Meyeri.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langelsheim'')</small> * [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'')</small> * [[Langelege]]<ref name="Langelege">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/langlingen/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ecclesia Langelege'' (Kirche Langlingen), (...) Bauern in Langlingen (''cives in Langelege'') (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langeln'')</small> * [[Langwedel (Saxonia Inferior)|Langwedel]]<ref name="Langwedel">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardLaurinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20161207-1612.htm?utm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Langwedel''', 13. Jh., bei Verden, Donb351, (Flecken in dem Landkreis Verden,) rund15000 Einwohner, (apud bzw. ad castrum) Langwedel (1220) (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langwedel'')</small> * [[Lare]]<ref name="Lare">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/3014/NOB%20XV%20Grafschaft%20Bentheim.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB XV Grafschaft Bentheim''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''LAAR''' (Gem. Laar, Samtgem. Emlichheim) 1232 (A. 14. Jh.) ''totum Lare cum ecclesia'' (Gesta Episc. Traiect. S. 424 Z. 51) 1312 (Transs. 1332; A.) ''sex domos [...] de Lare'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Laar''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loar'')</small> * [[Lasdorpe]]<ref name="Lasdorpe">Vide [https://www.lastrup.de/portal/seiten/geschichte-900000009-31120.html?utm ''Lastrup''], ubi dicitur "(...) „Curia Lasdorpe“ (Haupthof Lastrup) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lastrup''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Laastrup'')</small> * [[Lauenbruga]]<ref name="-bruga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-brück(e)'' aut ''-brügge'' aut ''-brugg(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Steinbruga]], [[Kissenbruga]], [[Bruga]], [[Bruga ad Ederum]], [[Osnabruga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenbrüch'')</small> * [[Lauenforda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenförde'')</small> * [[Lauenhaga]]<ref name="-haga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-hag(e)(n)'' seu ''-ha(a)g'' seu ''-hague'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-haga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Haga (Franconia Superior)|Haga Franconiae Superioris]], [[Haga ad Ambram]], [[Haga (in Bavaria superiore)|Haga in Bavaria Superiore]] apud [[Index communium Bavariae|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Bavariae]]; [[Falkenhaga (Marchia)|Falkenhaga Marchiana]] apud [[Index communium Brandenburgi|articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Haga Schauenburgi]], [[Haga Promontorium]], [[Haga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Loamharen'')</small> * [[Leezdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Leezdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Leezdörp'')</small> * [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'')</small> * [[Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehrte'')</small> * [[Leiferda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leiferde'')</small> * [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'')</small> * [[Lemgovia]]<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lemgow'')</small> * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref><ref name="-ovia">[[Linguae Germanicae|Germanica]] ac [[linguae Slavicae|Slavica]] toponyma cum suffixo ''-ov'' seu ''-öv'' seu ''ow'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-ovia-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Asovia]], [[Brewnovia]], [[Czernichovia]], [[Glasgovia]], [[Golnovia]], [[Grabovia]], [[Kharkovia]], [[Laszovia]], [[Ostrovia]], [[Pscovia]], [[Racovia]], [[Sucovia]], [[Tarnovia]], [[Wengrovia]], [[Witkowa]], [[Wittovia]], [[Crovia]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'')</small> * [[Lengethe]]<ref name="NOB VIII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/2261/NOB%20VIII_Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Peine.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VIII_Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Peine''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in Lengethe'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 275 S. 259) 1213 ''in Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. I Nr. 660 S. 631) um 1232 ''in Lengethe archidiaconus'' (UB Goslar I Nr. 518 S. 499) 1235 ''in Lengete'' (Orig. Guelf. IV Nr. 50 S. 144) 1256 ''in archidiaconatibus de Barem et Lengede'' (UB H.Hild. II Nr. 992 S. 497) 1311 Lenghedhe apud Vusenam (UB H.Hild. IV Nr. 85 S. 45) 1316 ''in Lengede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lengede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lenge'')</small> * [[Lengenbostel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lengenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengenbossel'')</small> * [[Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke'')</small> * [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'')</small> * [[Leonovia]]<ref name="Leonovia">Vide [https://sempub.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeum_vitae/de/wisski/navigate/93514/view?utm ''Propylaeum Vitae''], ubi dicitur "(...) Leonovia-Brunsvigius (...)".</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laena'')</small> * [[Leopolis (Saxonia Inferior)|Leopolis]]<ref name="Ebel 1960">Ebel, W. (1960). ''Lübisches Recht: Erster Band''. Hansischer Geschichtsverein.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bleckede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bleikd'')</small> * [[Leri]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'')</small> * [[Lerin]]<ref name="NOB VII">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm ''NOB VII Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''in loco Lerin provincie Saxo[n]um iuxta flumen Ouácra'' (...) ''Lerim'' (...)''in Lere'' (mGH Urk. Hdl nr. 50 s. 71) 1196-1197 ''Lere'' (schneidmüller, Kollegiatstifte s. 311) 1234 ''in Lere'' (...) ''plebano in Lere'' (UB Braunschweig iii nr. 440 s. 325) 1344 ''in villa Leere'' (Flentje / Henrichvark, lehnbücher nr. 142 s. 69) 1380 ''Lere'' (UB Braunschweig Vii nr. 351 s. 324) 1419 ''actum in Lere'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lehre'')</small> * [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'')</small> * [[Liebenau (Niedersachsen)|Liebenau]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau'')</small> * [[Liebenburg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lilienthal]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lindern (Oldenburg)]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lindhorst]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lindwedel]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lingen (Ems)]] <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Linsburg]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Linsborg'')</small> * [[Lintig]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] '''')</small> * [[Lintlo]]<ref name="Lintlo">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/kirchlinteln/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist das Dorf erstmals 1123 als ''Lintlo'' belegt (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchlinteln''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinteln'' seu ''Kerklinneln'')</small> * [[Locus Occidentalis (Saxonia Inferior)|Locus Occidentalis]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703">Cellarius, C. (1703). ''Geographia Antiqua iuxta et Nova''. Ienae: Bielckius.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Westerstede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Westerstäe'')</small> * [[Lohne (Oldenburg)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Longa Indago]]<ref name="Longa Indago">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B74-6/NOB%20IV%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20G%C3%B6ttingen.pdf?utm ''NOB IV Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Göttingen''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''parrochianus de Longa Indagine'' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langenhagen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langenhogen'')</small> * [[Longa Villa (Saxonia Inferior)|Longa Villa]]<ref name="Longa Villa">Theodiscum toponymum ''Langendorf'' Latino toponymo "Longa Villa" verti solet. Qua de correspondentia, vide [https://dbc.wroc.pl/Content/15237/PDF/17250.pdf?utm ''Das Waldhufendorf in Schlesien'', Gualterii Bernardi], ubi dicitur "(...) Langedorf ca. 1305 L.F.B.208 Longa villa (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Langendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Langendörp'')</small> * [[Löningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Lorup]] * [[Loxstedt]] * [[Lübberstedt]] * [[Lübbow]] * [[Luchovia]]<ref name="Luchovia">Vide [https://ia801403.us.archive.org/28/items/antiquitatessele00keys/antiquitatessele00keys.pdf ''Antiquitates selectae septentrionales et Celticae''], ubi dicitur "(...) De Venedicis aut Germanicis prope Luchoviam effossis Epistola ''Georgii Frid, Mithofii'' data Luchovia d. 17. Maji 1691 (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüchow''; [[Polabice]] ''Ljauchüw'')</small> * [[Luckau (Saxonia Inferior)|Luckau]] * [[Lüder (Lüneburger Heide)|Lüder]] * [[Lüdersburg]] * [[Lüdersfeld]] * [[Lüerdissen]] * [[Luhden]] * [[Luneburgum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>magna urbs sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lüneburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lümborg'' seu ''Lünborg''; [[Lingua Saxonica antiqua|Palaeosaxonice]] ''Hliuni'')</small> * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'')</small> * [[Lütetsburg]] * ''[[Lutter am Barenberge]]'' * [[Luttera Regalis]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königslutter am Elm'')</small> * [[Lyese]]<ref name="Lyese">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783835341944_A39332036/preview-9783835341944_A39332036.pdf?utm ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in marchia Lyese proprietatis iure (...) in campis de Lyese trans Werram (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leese'')</small> {{div col end}} === M === {{div col|3}} * [[Maasen]] * [[Magna Palus]]<ref name="Magna Palus">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/magnus?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Große-'' Latino adiectivo "magnus-a-um"] et [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/germanistischewoerterbuecher/altsaechsischeswoerterbuch/asF.pdf Theodiscum suffixum ''-fehn'' Latino nomine "palus paludis" (f.)] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Großefehn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootfehn'')</small> * [[Maius Vrelstede]]<ref name="Maius Vrelstede">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der stadt WoLfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1318 ''in Maiori Vrelstede'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Frellstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Frillstidde'')</small> * [[Marienhafe]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Marienhagen]] * [[Mariental (Niedersachsen)|Mariental]] * [[Marklohe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Markloh'')</small> * [[Marl (Dümmer)|Marl]] * [[Marschacht]] * [[Martfeld]] * [[Marxen]] * [[Mechtersen]] * [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'')</small> * [[Meckelsa Minor]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütt Meckels'')</small> * [[Meerbeck]] * [[Meine]] * [[Meinersen]] * [[Melbeck]] * [[Melle]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Mellinghausen]] * [[Menslage]] * [[Meppea]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Meppen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Möppen'')</small> * [[Merzen]] * [[Messenkamp]] * [[Messingen]] * [[Midlum (Land Wursten)|Midlum]] * [[Misselwarden]] * [[Mittelnkirchen]] * [[Mittelstenahe]] * [[Moisburg]] * [[Molbergen]] * [[Mons Catonis (Saxonia Inferior)|Mons Catonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Cadenberge''; [[Saxonice]] ''Cuddeldutt'' seu ''Kumbarg'')</small> * [[Moormerland]] * [[Moorweg]] * [[Moringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Müden (Alara)]] * [[Mulsum (Land Wursten)|Mulsum]] * [[Mundia Hannoverana]]<ref name="Mundia Hannoverana">Vide [https://spatial.demo.geocode.earth/explore/place/wof/101810167?utm ''Geocode Earth''], ubi dicitur "(...) LAT preferred '''Mundia Hannoverana''' (...)".</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hann. Münden'' seu ''Hannoversch Münden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hannöversch Münnen'')</small> * [[Munimeri]]<ref name="Dronke 1844">Dronke, E. F. J. (Ed.) (1844). ''Traditiones et Antiquitates Fuldenses: Chartae et registra historica saeculi IX''. Fuldense: Typis Müllerianis.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Münder am Deister''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Münner'')</small> * [[Munster (Örtze)|Munster]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === N === {{div col|3}} * [[Nahrendorf]] * [[Natendorf]] * [[Neetze]] * [[Negenborn]] * [[Nenndorf (circulus Widmundensis)|Nenndorf]] * [[Neubörger]] * [[Neu Darchau]] * [[Neuenhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Neuenhaus''; [[Saxonice]] ''Neenhuus'')</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Altes Land)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Altes Land)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (bei Bassum)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(b.Bassum)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Land Hadeln)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Land Hadeln)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Landkreis Osnabrück)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lkr.Osnabrück)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen (Lüneburger Heide)|Neuenkirchen]] <small>(Lüneb.Heide)</small> * [[Neuenkirchen-Vörden]] * [[Neuharlingersiel]] * [[Neuhaus (Oste)]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Neuhof (Landkreis Hildesheim)|Neuhof]] * [[Neukamperfehn]] * [[Neulehe]] * [[Neuschoo]] * [[Neustadt am Rübenberge]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Neu Wulmstorf]] * [[Niederlangen]] * [[Niedernwöhren]] * [[Niemetal]] * [[Nienhagen (Landkreis Celle)|Nienhagen]] * [[Nienstädt]] * [[Norden]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordenham]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Norderney]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Nordholz]] * [[Nordleda]] * [[Nordsehl]] * [[Nordstemmen]] * [[Nörten-Hardenberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Northemium]]<ref name="Nothemium">Vide [https://mateo.uni-mannheim.de/camenahist/wassenberg1/Wassenberg_florus.html ''FLORUS GERMANICUS''] , ubi dicitur "(...) Et VVolferbytum, Northemium, Steinbruggam, Nienburgum (...) Primo vere Tillius tribunos suos Northemium misit (...) Caesaeriani Northemium expugnant (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Northeim''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nuurten'')</small> * [[Northorna]]<ref name="Egli 1893">Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nordhorn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Nothoorn'' seu ''Notthoarn'' seu ''Netthoarn'' seu ''Noordhoorn'')</small> * [[Nortmoor]] * [[Nortrup]] * [[Nottensdorf]] * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Näinborg'' seu ''Nienborg'' seu ''Neenborg'' seu ''Negenborg'')</small> * [[Novale Frigidum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Colnrade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kollenroad'')</small> {{div col end}} === O === {{div col|3}} * [[Oberlangen]] * [[Oberndorf (Oste)|Oberndorf]] * [[Obernfeld]] * [[Obernholz]] * [[Obernkirchen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ochtersum]] * [[Odisheim]] * [[Oederquart]] * [[Oerel]] * [[Oesinga Maior]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Oesingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Oesingen'')</small> * [[Oetzen]] * [[Ohne]] * [[Ohrum]] * [[Oldenburgum]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Oldendorf (Landkreis Stade)|Oldendorf]] <small>(Lkr.Stade)</small> * [[Oldendorf (Luhe)]] * [[Osloß]] * [[Osnabruga]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Osnabrück''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ossenbrääch''; [[Saxonice]] et [[Lingua Saxonica|Westfalice]] ''Ossenbrügge'')</small> * [[Osteel]] * [[Osten (Oste)|Osten]] * [[Osterbruch]] * [[Ostercappeln]] * [[Ostereistedt]] * [[Osterode am Harz]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Osterwald]] * [[Ostrhauderfehn]] * [[Ottenstein (Niedersachsen)|Ottenstein]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Otter]] * [[Otterndorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Ottersberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Ovelgönne]] * [[Ovenhagium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1703"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Auhagen'')</small> * [[Oyten]] {{div col end}} === P === {{div col|3}} * [[Padingbüttel]] * [[Palus Hagensis]]<ref name="Palus Hagensis">[https://www.latin-is-simple.com/de/vocabulary/noun/13172/ Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-marsch'' Latino vocabulo "palus paludis" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Hagensis-e", quod ad [[Haga (Saxonia Inferior)|Hagam]] refertur, Theodiscum gentilicium praefixum ''Hager-'' vertitur. Quo de gentilicio et toponymo, vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/3191/Hage.pdf?utm ''Historische Ortsdatenbank für Ostfriesland''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erscheinung trat der Ort als „curatus Hagensis“ im Jahr 1400. Spätere Bezeichnungen waren „Haga“ (um 1409) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hagermarsch'')</small> * [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'')</small> * [[Palus Regis]]<ref name="Palus Regis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Moor?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-moor'' Latino vocabulo "palus-udis" vertitur] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/rex?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum genetivo casu ''Königs-'' Latino genetivo "regis"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Königsmoor'')</small> * [[Papenburg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Parsau]] * [[Pattensen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Pegestorf]] * [[Pennigsehl]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Pennigsähle'')</small> * [[Petrimons]]<ref name="Perizonius 1758">Perizonius, J. (1758). ''Compendium historiarum antiquissimarum, civilium et ecclesiasticarum, usque ad seculum decimum octavum: Cum appendice de ducatu Westphaliae et comitatu Petrimontano''. Ex officina Wetsteniana.</ref> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Pyrmont''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bad Puurmont'')</small> * [[Pohle]] * [[Pollhagen]] * [[Pons Cobbanus]]<ref name="Leuckfeld 1714">Leuckfeld, J. G. (1714). ''Antiquitates Blankenburgenses, oder Historische Beschreibung derer vormals berühmten Grafen von Blankenburg, nebst dazugehörigen diplomatibus und Chartis''. Gottfried Freytag.</ref> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Coppenbrügge'')</small> * [[Poynum]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Peine''; [[Saxonice]] ''Paane''; [[Lingua Theodisca alta recens|Protoneoaltotheodisce]] ''Peina'')</small> * [[Praefectura Neohusana]]<ref name="Grupen II 1742">Grupen, C. U. (1742). ''Disceptationes Forenses cum Observationibus Juris: De originibus et iurisdictione praefecturarum ditionis Brunsvicensis (Caput de Praefectura Neohusana)'' (Vol. II). Hannoverae: Förster.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Amt Neuhaus'')</small> * [[Pratum Vitulorum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Calberlah'')</small> * [[Prezelle]] * [[Prinzhöfte]] {{div col end}} === Q === {{div col|3}} * [[Quakenbrück]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Quendorf]] * [[Querenhorst]] * [[Quernheim]] {{div col end}} === R === {{div col|3}} * [[Räbke]] * [[Radbruch]] * [[Raddestorf]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rastörpe'')</small> * [[Rastdorf]] * [[Rastede]] * [[Rätzlingen (Niedersachsen)|Rätzlingen]] * [[Rechtsupweg]] * [[Reeßum]] * [[Regesbostel]] * [[Rehburg-Loccum]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rehborg-Locken'')</small> * [[Rehden]] * [[Rehlingen]] * [[Reinstorf]] * [[Remlingen (Niedersachsen)|Remlingen]] * [[Renkenberge]] * [[Rennau]] * [[Reppenstedt]] * [[Rethem (Aller)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rhade]] * [[Rhauderfehn]] * [[Rhede (Ems)]] * [[Rhumspringe]] * [[Ribbesbüttel]] * [[Riede (Landkreis Verden)|Riede]] * [[Rieste]] * [[Ringe]] * [[Ringstedt]] * [[Rinteln]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Ritterhude]] * [[Rodenberg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Rodewald]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rowohle'')</small> * [[Rohrsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rohßen'')</small> * [[Roklum]] * [[Rollshausen]] * [[Römstedt]] * [[Ronnenberg]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ronnenbarg'')</small> * [[Rosche]] * [[Rosdorf]] * [[Rosengarten (Landkreis Harburg)|Rosengarten]] * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]<ref name="Rotenburgum ad Wemmam">De Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes apud {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Rotenburg''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[Saxonice]] ''Rodenborg'')</small> * [[Rötgesbüttel]] * [[Rüdershausen]] * [[Rühen]] * [[Rullstorf]] {{div col end}} === S === {{div col|3}} * [[Sachsenhagen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sagterlandia]]<ref name="BOV 2013">Bischöfliches Offizialat Vechta (2013). ''Findbuch des Offizialatsarchivs Vechta: Altes Archiv (Abteilung A: Saterlandia, Kirchliche Unterlagen, Akte A 8: „Informatio de Sagterlandia“ aus dem Jahre 1710)''. Vechtae, in Germania: Bischöfliches Offizialat.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Saterland''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Sagterland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Seelterlound'')</small> * [[Salis Cancellum]]<ref name="Cellarius 1703"/> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Salzgitter''; [[Saxonice]] ''Soltgitter'')</small> * [[Salzbergen]] * [[Salzdetfordium]]<ref name="Marcard 1805"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Salzdetfurth'')</small> * [[Salzhausen]] * [[Salzhemmendorf]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Samern]] * [[Sandbostel]] * [[Sande (Frisia)|Sande]] * [[Sarstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Sassenburg]] * [[Sathsa]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bad Sachsa'')</small> * [[Sauensiek]] * [[Schapen]] * [[Scharnebeck]] * [[Scheden]] * [[Scheeßel]] * [[Schellerten]] * [[Schiffdorf]] * [[Schladen-Werla]] * [[Schnackenburg]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schnega]] * [[Schneverdingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schola Dei]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Ihlow''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ihl'')</small> * [[Scholen]] * [[Schönewörde]] * [[Schöningen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schöppenstedt]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schortens]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Schüttorf]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Schwaförden]] * [[Schwanewede]] * [[Schwarme]] * [[Schwarmstedt]] * [[Schweindorf]] * [[Schweringen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Swering'')</small> * [[Schwerinsdorf]] * [[Schwienau]] * [[Schwülper]] * [[Seeburg (Niedersachsen)|Seeburg]] * [[Seedorf (bei Zeven)|Seedorf]] * [[Seelze]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seesen]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Seevetal]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Seggebruch]] * [[Sehlde]] * [[Sehlem (Niedersachsen)|Sehlem]] * [[Sehnde]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Seinje'')</small> * [[Selsingen]] * [[Semmenstedt]] * [[Seulingen]] * [[Sibbesse]] * [[Sickte]] * [[Siedenburg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Sittensen]] * [[Soderstorf]] * [[Sögel]] * [[Söhlde]] * [[Söllingen (Niedersachsen)|Söllingen]] * [[Soltau]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Soltendieck]] * [[Sottrum]] * [[Spahnharrenstätte]] * [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'')</small> * [[Spiekeroog]] * [[Sprakensehl]] * [[Springe]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Stadae]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Stade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stood'')</small> * [[Stadlandia]]<ref>Ioannes Iustus Wynkelman, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WvgaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA617&lpg=PA617&dq=statlandia+saxonia&source=bl&ots=Ysl9JI4L06&sig=2y6x3I38sU3-RcrP0HtnSkUxssI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCwQ6AEwA2oVChMIwqiv-NWMxgIVQgmSCh2CZwDj#v=onepage&q=statlandia%20saxonia&f=false ''Notitia historico-politica veteris Saxo-Westphaliae finitimarumque regionum,''] 1667:277.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Stadland'')</small> * [[Staffhorst]] * [[Staufenberg]] * [[Stavern]] * [[Stedesdorf]] * [[Steimbke]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Steembke'')</small> * [[Steinau (Niedersachsen)|Steinau]] * [[Steinfeld (Oldenburg)]] * [[Steinhorst (Niedersachsen)|Steinhorst]] * [[Steinkirchen (Altes Land)|Steinkirchen]] * [[Stelle]] * [[Stemmen (Landkreis Rotenburg)|Stemmen]] * [[Stemshorn]] * [[Steyerberg]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Staarbarg'')</small> * [[Stinstedt]] * [[Stöckse]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stöckse'')</small> * [[Stoetze]] * [[Stolzenau]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Stoltnaa'')</small> * [[Stuhr]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Südbrookmerland]] * [[Suderburg]] * [[Südergellersen]] * [[Südheide]] * [[Sudwalde]] * [[Suhlendorf]] * [[Sulingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Süpplingen]] * [[Süpplingenburg]] * [[Süstedt]] * [[Sustrum]] * [[Surwold]] * [[Suthfeld]] * [[Syke]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === T === {{div col|3}} * [[Tappenbeck]] * [[Tarmstedt]] * [[Tespe]] * [[Teuderium]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Detern''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Tjootern''; [[Saxonice|Orientalifrisicosaxonice]] ''Däitern'')</small> * [[Thransfellensis Ecclesia]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dransfeld'')</small> * [[Thedinghausen]] * [[Theodolfestorpum]]<ref name="Asseburg 1855">Asseburg, J. von der. (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des Geschlechts von der Asseburg (Vol. 1)''. Hahnschen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dedelstorf'')</small> * [[Thomasburg]] * [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'')</small> * [[Thuine]] * [[Tiddische]] * [[Tiste]] * [[Toppenstedt]] * [[Tostedt]] * [[Tosterglope]] * [[Trebel]] * [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'')</small> * [[Tülau]] * [[Twieflingen]] * [[Twilpstede Maius]]<ref name="Twilpstede Maius">Vide [https://rep.adw-goe.de/bitstream/handle/11858/00-001S-0000-0023-9B76-2/NOB%20VII%20Die%20Ortsnamen%20des%20Landkreises%20Helmstedt%20und%20der%20Stadt%20Wolfsburg.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1&utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg'']{{Nexus deficit|date=August 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ubi dicitur "(...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori'' (...) 1311 ''Twilpstede Maiori et Minori'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Twülpstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Twülpstidde'')</small> * [[Twist (Emsland)|Twist]] * [[Twistringen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === U === {{div col|3}} * [[Uchte]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Uchte'')</small> * [[Uehrde]] * [[Uelsen]] * [[Uetze]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Ulsena]]<ref name="Graesse"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Uelzen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Ülz’n'')</small> * [[Ummern]] * [[Undeloh]] * [[Upgant-Schott]] * [[Uplengen]] * [[Uslar]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Utarp]] {{div col end}} === V === {{div col|3}} * [[Vahlberg]] * [[Vahlbruch]] * [[Vahlde]] * [[Vallis Ambrae]]<ref name="Ambra">Latino de toponymo "Ambra" (Theodisce ''Emmer''), vide {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="Vallis">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Tal?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum vocabulum ''T(h)al'' aut Theodiscum suffixum ''-t(h)al'' Latino vocabulo "vallis-is"] vertitur.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Emmerthal''; [[Saxonice]] ''Emmerdaal'')</small> * [[Vallis Augae]]<ref name="SLH 1988">Societas Latina Hannoverana (1988). ''Fasciculi geographici et historici: De parvis provinciis ditionis Hannoveranae et Schaumburgensis''. Hannoverae: Typis Exscripsit Libraria Scripturarum.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Auetal'')</small> * [[Vallis Claustra-Cella]]<ref name="Conring 1730">Conring, H. (1730). ''De Antiquitatibus Academicis Dissertationes Septem''. Officina Smeinkiana.</ref><ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Clausthal-Zellerfeld''; [[Supraharthice]] ''Clasthol-Zallerfall'')</small> * [[Varel]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Varrel]] * [[Vastorf]] * [[Vechelde]] * [[Velpke]] * [[Veltheim (Ohe)]] * [[Vetha]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Vechta''; [[Saxonice]] ''Vechte'')</small> * [[Vicus Adelaidis]]<ref name="ALF 2016">Academia Latinitati Fovendae (2016). ''Commentarii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae: De novis parochiis et communibus Saxoniae Inferioris textus'' (Vol. XXIV). Romae: Herder.</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Adelheidsdorf'')</small> * [[Vicus Vetus Hassicus]]<ref name="Vicus Vetus Hassicus">Vide [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/GM/06/Hessisch_Oldendorf.html?utm ''www.fallingrain''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Other (Latin) names: Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Vicus Vetus Hassicus,Hessisch-Oldendorf,Hessisch-Oldendorf''' (...)".</ref> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Hessisch Oldendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eolendörpe'')</small> * [[Vierden]] * [[Vierhöfen]] * [[Vildhusia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wildeshausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wilshusen'')</small> * [[Villa Cremilonis]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688"/> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Cremlingen'')</small> * [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'')</small> * [[Visbek]] * [[Visselhövede]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Vögelsen]] * [[Vollersode]] * [[Voltlage]] * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z"/> <small>[[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'')</small> * [[Vordorf]] * [[Vorwerk (Niedersachsen)|Vorwerk]] * [[Vrees]] {{div col end}} === W === {{div col|3}} * [[Waake]] * [[Waddeweitz]] * [[Wagenfeld]] * [[Wagenhoff]] * [[Wahrenholz]] * [[Walchum]] * [[Walkenried]] * [[Wallenhorst]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wallmoden]] * [[Walsrode]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wangelnstedt]] * [[Wangerland]] * [[Wangerooge]] * [[Wanna]] * [[Warberg]] * [[Wardenburg]] * [[Warmsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warmsen'')</small> * [[Warpe]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Warpe'')</small> * [[Wasbüttel]] * [[Wathlingen]] * [[Wedemark]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Weener]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Weenzen]] * [[Wehrbleck]] * [[Welle]] * [[Wendeburg]] * [[Wendisch Evern]] * [[Wennigsen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wenngessen'')</small> * [[Wenzendorf]] * [[Werdum]] * [[Werlte]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Werpeloh]] * [[Wesendorf]] * [[Weste (Niedersachsen)|Weste]] * [[Westergellersen]] * [[Westerholt]] * [[Westertimke]] * [[Westerwalsede]] * [[Westfeld (Niedersachsen)|Westfeld]] * [[Westoverledingen]] * [[Wetschen]] * [[Wettrup]] * [[Weyhausen]] * [[Weyhe]] <small>commune sui iuris</small> * [[Wieda]] * [[Wiedensahl]] <small>[[oppidum]]</small> * [[Wiefelstede]] * [[Wielen]] * [[Wienhausen]] * [[Wiesmoor]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wietmarschen]] * [[Wietze]] * [[Wietzen]] <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wietzen'')</small> * [[Wietzendorf]] * [[Wilhelmshaven]] <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> * [[Wilstedt]] * [[Wilsum]] * [[Wingst]] * [[Winkelsett]] * [[Winnigstedt]] * [[Winsen (Aller)]] * [[Winsenia]]<ref name="Büttner">Büttner, D. S. (1710). ''Rudera Diluvii Testes, i.e. Zeichnung und Abbildung derer Columnarum Sceletonum''. Gottfried Zimmermann.</ref> <small>(ad [[Luya]]m<ref name="Graesse"/>)</small> <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Winsen'')</small> * [[Winzenburg]] * [[Wippingen]] * [[Wirdum]] * [[Wischhafen]] * [[Wistedt]] * [[Witmundia]]<ref>E.g., [[Ioannes Luyts|Ioannis Luyts]] ''Introductio ad Geographiam novam et veterem'', Ultraiecti 1692, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=_o0YP3-9VTMC&pg=PA281&dq=Witmundia&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjShLT7vdDrAhVJw4sKHZLLCokQ6AEwAnoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=Witmundia&f=false p. 281].</ref> <small>[[urbs]] et [[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circuli terrae]] [[caput (urbs)|caput]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wittmund'')</small> * [[Wittingen]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Wittmar]] * [[Wittorf]] * [[Wohnste]] * [[Wolfsburgum]]<ref>Vide nomini arcis: Samuel Pufendorfus, ''Commentariorum de rebus Suecicis libri XXVI'' {{Google Books|lV1PAAAAcAAJ|pag. 457 et 475}}, ''Nova Acta Eruditorum'' {{Google Books|eGFlITDJFSMC|pag. 487}}, Lipsiae, anno 1756, ac ''Itininerarium Thomae Carve, Tipperariensis'' ([https://archive.org/details/itinerariumthom00kerngoog/page/n182 pag. 108]).</ref> <small>[[Index circulorum Germanicorum|circulus urbanus]] et [[urbs]]</small> </small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Wolfsburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wulfsborg''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Wolfsbuurich'')</small> * [[Wollbrandshausen]] * [[Wollershausen]] * [[Wölpinghausen]] * [[Wolsdorf]] * [[Woltersdorf (Wendland)|Woltersdorf]] * [[Woltershausen]] * [[Worde]]<ref name="Worde">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/grossenwoerden/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''Hinricus rector ecclesie in Worde'' (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Großenwörden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Grootweurn'')</small> * [[Worpswede]] * [[Wremen]] * [[Wrestedt]] * [[Wriedel]] * [[Wulfsen]] * [[Wulften ad Harthicos montes]] * [[Wunstorf]] <small>commune sui iuris et [[urbs]]</small> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''''; [[Saxonice]] ''Wunsdörp'')</small> * [[Wurster Nordseeküste]] * [[Wustrow (Saxonia Inferior)]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> {{div col end}} === Y === {{div col|3}} * [[Ylsede]]<ref name="Ylsede">Vide [https://kleinilsede.hier-im-netz.de/historis.htm ''Historisches über Klein Ilsede''], ubi dicitur "(...) minori ylsede (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Ilsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ilse'')</small> * [[Yppenerdhe]]<ref name="Yppenerdhe">Vide [https://www.gross-ippener.de/gemeinde/geschichte.html?utm ''Groß Ippene''], ubi dicitur "(...) Parrochia Yppenerdhe (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Ippener''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Ippner'')</small> * [[Ysinibutle]]<ref name="Ysinibutle">Vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=5905372&utm ''Arcinsys''], ubi dicitur "(...) Isenbüttel, Kr. Gifhorn (Ysinibutle, Ysenebutle) (...)".</ref> <small>([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Isenbüttel'')</small> {{div col end}} === Z === {{div col|3}} * [[Zernien]] * [[Zetel]] * [[Zeven]] <small>[[urbs]]</small> * [[Zorge]] {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris|!]] ed5z6asxpw7400re8zdaaqkoscr5d6i 0 223316 3987394 3708619 2026-09-11T16:41:06Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:HaymarketRiot-Harpers.jpg|350px|thumb|Imago rei latissime edita. Scalptura [[1886]] prolata.]] '''Tumultus Haymarket'''{{Convertimus}}<ref>''Haymarket,'' [[vocabulum]] [[Anglice|Anglicum]], 'forum faeni' ad verbum significat.</ref> fuit consecutio [[bomba]]e displosae per [[manifestatio|protestationem]] popularem pro [[ius laborandi|iure laborandi]] in Quadrato Haymarket [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] [[Illinoesia]]e [[dies Martis|die Martis]] [[4 Maii]] [[1886]] habitam.<ref>[http://www.cityofchicago.org/Landmarks/S/SiteHaymarket.html "Originally at the corner of Des Plaines and Randolph,"] www.cityofchicago.org.</ref> Tranquilla coepit contio, operarios qui pro die [[hora]]rum [[octo]] de [[tempus laboris|tempore laboris]] [[operistitium|opus intermittebant]]<!--were striking--> adiuvans, nonnullisque operariis a [[vigil]]ibus pridie necatis respondens. Quidem ignotus bombam [[dynamites|dynamitae]] in [[vigil]]es iecit cum coetum publicum dispergere conarentur. Diruptio et [[sclopetum|sclopetatio]] sequens [[septem]] vigiles et saltem [[quattuor]] privatos interfecerunt; nonnulla viginti aliorum vulnerati sunt. [[Fasciculus:Mathias J. Degan (ca. 1886).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Mathias J. Degan, per diruptionem bombae necatus. Scalptura circa [[1886]].]] [[Fasciculus:Revenge flyer.jpg|thumb|Infamis [[libellus]] ultionem petens.]] [[Fasciculus:Haymarket Affair map Chicago Tribune may 5, 1886.jpg|thumb|150px|Tabula diruptionis in ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' die [[5 Maii]] [[1886]] edita.]] [[Fasciculus:HaymarketMartyrs.jpg|thumb|Septem [[anarchismus|anarchistae]] ad supplicium damnati ob caedem Degananam. Reus octavus, Oscar Neebe (hic non monstratus), ad quindecim annos in [[carcer]]e mandatus est. Scalptura aequaeva.]] [[Fasciculus:The trial of the anarchists in Chicago.jpg|thumb|''Illinois vs. August Spies et al.'' Adumbratio artificis, [[1886]].]] [[Fasciculus:Altgeld.JPG|thumb|Monumentum Altgeldianum, a [[Gutzon Borglum]] factum et a Legislatura Illinoesiae in [[Horti Lincolniani|Hortis Lincolnianis]] Sicagi erectum (1915).]] [[Fasciculus:ChicagoAnarchists.jpg|thumb|''Anarchistae Sicagi.'' Scalptura a [[Gualterius Crane|Gualterio Crane]], illustratore [[Anglia|Anglico]] [[Motus Arts and Crafts]]. Late in [[anarchismus|anarchistas]], [[socialismus|socialistas]], et sodales [[syndicatus|syndicatuum]] sparsa est.]] [[Fasciculus:Schnaubelt.jpg|thumb|upright|Nomen Rudolphi Schnaubelt, hic ostentum, delatus est, sed Schnaubelt ex Civitatibus Foederatis ante iudicium confugerat.<!--A prosecution witness identified him as the bomber from this photograph in court.-->]] [[Fasciculus:Haymarket Martyr's Memorial.jpg|thumb|Monumentum Martyrum Haymarket in Coemeterio Forest Home in oppido Forest Park Illinoesiae (2009).]] [[Fasciculus:HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg|thumb|Operarii [[statua]]m [[vigil]]is ab [[Joannes Gelert|Ioanne Gelert]] factam in Quadrato Haymarket instruunt, [[1889]]. Statua nunc ad praesidium vigilium Sicaginiensium stat.]] [[Fasciculus:MichaelKin-Chicago1986.jpg|thumb|Duo agitatores ad basem monumenti vigilis stant, nunc sine statua, [[centum|centesimo]] festo die anniversario rei Haymarket, Maio [[1986]]; basis ad ultimum remota est.]] In actionibus sequentibus, late inter [[civitas sui iuris|civitates]] [[tellus|orbis terrarum]] patefactis, [[octo]] [[anarchismus|anarchistae]] [[coniuratio (scelus)|coniurationis]] convicti sunt. Indicia autem probaverunt solum unum ex reis bombam construere potuisse, sed nemo iudicium subiens eam iecisse.<ref>Timothy Messer-Kruse, ''The Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks'' (2012).</ref><ref>Carl Smith, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120604024655/http://www.chicagohistory.org/dramas/act3/act3.htm "Act III: Toils of the Law,"] in ''The Dramas of Haymarket'' (Sicagi: Chicago Historical Society et Northwestern University).</ref><ref>Vide passim: {{cite web |url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/hadc/transcript/volumek/401-450/K405-497.htm |title=Testimony of Harry L. Gilmer, Illinois vs. August Spies et al.|last=Gilmer |first=Harry L. |date=28 Iulii 1886 |work=Haymarket Affair Digital Collection |publisher=Chicago Historical Society}}.</ref><ref>Vide passim: {{cite web |url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/hadc/transcript/volumek/301-350/K312-361.htm |title=Testimony of Malvern M. Thompson, Illinois vs. August Spies et al. |last=Thompson |first=Malvern M. |date=27 Iulii 1886 |work=Haymarket Affair Digital Collection |publisher=Chicago Historical Society}}.</ref> Septem ad [[poena capitalis|supplicium capitis]] damnati sunt, et unus ad spatium quindecim annorum in [[carcer]]e. [[Ricardus J. Oglesby]], [[gubernator]] [[Civitatum Foederatarum civitas|civitatis]], damnationes duorum reorum pro spatiis [[vita]]e in [[carcer]]e ad ultimum [[commutatio iudicii|commutavit]], et alius [[mors voluntaria|manus sibi intulit]] potius suspendium obire. Reliqui die [[11 Novembris]] [[1887]] rite [[damnatio ad furcam|suspensi sunt]]. Anno autem [[1893]], [[Ioannes Petrus Altgeld]], novus Illinoesiae gubernator, reos reliquos absolvit, iudicium vehementer reprehendens. Res Haymarket insigniter habetur origo rituum [[Dies Laboris|Diei Laboris]] pro operariis.<ref>Alexander Trachtenberg, ''The History of May Day'' (1932); commentarius in interrete positus a [http://www.marxists.org/subject/mayday/articles/tracht.html Marxists Internet Archive] (2002).</ref><ref>Foner, "The First May Day and the Haymarket Affair", ''May Day'', pp. 27–39.</ref> Situs rei [[lapis terminalis Sicaginiensis]]<!--Chicago Landmark--> anno [[1992]] designatus est,<ref name=Chicago-Landmark>{{cite web |url=http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/S/SiteHaymarket.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060714210245/http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Landmarks/S/SiteHaymarket.html |archivedate=July 14, 2006 |title=Site of the Haymarket Tragedy |publisher=City of Chicago Department of Planning and Development, Landmarks Division |year=2003 }}.</ref> et [[sculptura]] publica ibi anno [[2004]] dicata est. Praeterea, [[Monumentum Martyrum Haymarket]] ad situm reorum sepulcrorum in Hortis Silvestre<!--Forest Park--> in tabulas ut [[Lapis Terminalis Historicus Nationalis]] anno [[1997]] relatum est.<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web |url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/listsofNHLs.htm |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080709054740/http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/listsofNHLs.htm |archivedate=9 Iulii 2008 |title=Lists of National Historic Landmarks |date=Martii 2004 |work=National Historic Landmarks Program |publisher=National Park Service}}.</ref> Secundum William J. Adelman, [[professor]]em studiorum laboris: "Laboris adfecit historiam in [[Illinoesia]], in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]], et adeo in [[tellus|orbe terrarum]] nulla res plus quam Res Haymarket Sicaginiense. Quae in contione coepit die [[4 Maii]] [[1886]], sed consequentiae iam sentiuntur. Quamquam mentio contionis in [[liber definitivus|enchiridiis]] [[historia Civitatum Foederatarum|historiae Americanae]] fit, paucissimi casum exacte praebent, vel eius momentum indicant."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "No single event has influenced the history of labor in Illinois, the United States, and even the world, more than the Chicago Haymarket Affair. It began with a rally on May 4, 1886, but the consequences are still being felt today. Although the rally is included in American history textbooks, very few present the event accurately or point out its significance."</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140318022943/http://www.illinoislaborhistory.org/haymarket/the-story-of-the-haymarket-affair.html ''The Haymarket Affair,''] www.illinoislaborhistory.org.</ref> <!--PLUS IN EN:--> ==Absolutio et descriptio historica== Adiutores motus laboris in Civitatibus Foederatis et aliis civitatibus iudicium late credebant iniquum fuisse, et adeo [[malus iustitiae successus|malum iustitiae successum]]<!--miscarriage of justice-->. Homines prominentes, inter quos [[Gulielmus Dean Howells]] [[scriptor mythistoriarum]], [[Clarence Darrow]] [[iurisconsultus]],<ref>John A. Farrell, ''Clarence Darrow: Attorney for the Damned'' (New York: Doubleday, 2011), p. 5 and passim.</ref> [[Anscharius Wilde]] [[poeta]] et [[ludus scaenicus|scriptor scaenicu]], et [[Georgius Bernardus Shavius]] [[ludus scaenicus|scriptor scaenicus]] ferociter vituperaverunt. Die [[26 Iunii]] [[1893]], [[Ioannes Petrus Altgeld]], progressivus [[Illinoesia]]e [[gubernator]], ipse advena ex [[Germania]], venias [[subscriptio|subscripsit]] pro Fielden, Neebe, et Schwab, quos appellavit [[victima]]s "[[hysteria]]e, [[iudices|iudicum]]<!--juries--> inclinatorum, et [[iudex|iudicis]] inclinati,"<ref>[[Anglice]]: "hysteria, packed juries, and a biased judge."</ref> et vehementius dixit [[civitas|civitatem]] "hominem numquam invenisse qui [[bomba]]m quae [[vigil]]em necavit coniecit, atque indicia ullam coniunctionem quamcumque non monstrant reorum et hominis qui eam coniecit."<ref>[[Anglice]]: "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it."</ref><ref>Quoted in Stanley Turkel, ''Heroes of the American Reconstruction: Profiles of Sixteen Educators'' (McFarland, 2009) p. 121.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== *Adelman, William J. [[1986]]. ''Haymarket Revisited.'' Ed. 2a. Sicagi: Illinois Labor History Society. ISBN 0916884031 *Avrich, Paul . [[1984]]. ''The Haymarket Tragedy.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691006008 *David, Henry. [[1936]], [[1963]]. ''The History of the Haymarket Affair: A Study of the American Social-Revolutionary and Labor Movements.'' Ed. 3a. Novi Eboraci: Collier Books. OCLC 6216264. *Foner, Philip S., ed. [[1969]]. ''The Autobiographies of the Haymarket Martyrs.'' Novi Eboraci: Pathfinder Press. ISBN 0873488792. *Foner, Philip S. [[1986]]. ''May Day: A Short History of the International Workers' Holiday, 1886–1986.'' Novi Eboraci: International Publishers. ISBN 0717806243. *Green, James R. [[2006]]. ''Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided Gilded Age America.'' Novi Eboraci: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0375422374. *Messer-Kruse, Timothy. [[2011]]. ''The Trial of the Haymarket Anarchists: Terrorism and Justice in the Gilded Age.'' Novi Eboraci: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230120778. *Messer-Kruse, Timothy. [[2012]]. ''The Haymarket Conspiracy: Transatlantic Anarchist Networks.'' Urbanae Illinoesiae: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252078608 *Nelson, Bruce C. [[1988]]. ''Beyond the Martyrs: A Social History of Chicago's Anarchists, 1870–1900.'' Novi Brunsvici Novae Caesareae: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0813513456. *Roediger, Dave, et Franklin Rosemont, eds. [[1986]]. ''Haymarket Scrapbook.'' Sicagi: Charles H. Kerr Publishing. ISBN 0882861220. *Schaack, Michael J. [[1889]]. ''Anarchy and Anarchists: A History of the Red Terror and the Social Revolution in America and Europe: Communism, Socialism, and Nihilism in Doctrine and in Deed: The Chicago Haymarket Conspiracy, and the Detection and Trial of the Conspirators.'' <!-- |url=http://homicide.northwestern.edu/pubs/anarchy/ --> Sicagi: F. J. Schulte & Co. OCLC 185637808 *Smith, Carl. [[2000]]. ''The Dramas of Haymarket.'' <!--url=http://www.chicagohistory.org/dramas/overview/main.htm--> Chicago Historical Society and Northwestern University. ==Bibliographia addita== *Bach, Ira J., et Mary Lackritz Gray. [[1983]]. ''A Guide to Chicago's Public Sculpture.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226033996. *Fireside, Bryna J. [[2002]]. ''The Haymarket Square Riot Trial: A Headline Court Case.'' Berkeley Heights Novae Caesareae: Enslow Publishers. ISBN 0766017613. *Harris, Frank. [[1908]]. ''The Bomb.'' Londinii: John Long. <!-- |url=http://books.google.com/?id=T2YRAAAAYAAJ--> *Hucke, Matt, et Ursula Bielski. [[1999]]. ''Graveyards of Chicago: The People, History, Art, and Lore of Cook County Cemeteries.'' Sicagi: Lake Claremont Press. ISBN 0964242648.<!-- *Kvaran, Einar Einarsson. Haymarket: A Century Later. Manuscriptum.--> *Lieberwitz, Risa. [[1992]]. The Use of Criminal Conspiracy Prosecutions to Restrict Freedom of Speech: The Haymarket Trial. In ''In the Shadow of the Statue of Liberty: Immigrants, Workers, and Citizens in the American Republic, 1880-1920,'' ed. Marianne Debouzy, 275–291. Urbanae Illinoesiae: University of Illinois Press. *Lum, Dyer. [[1887]], [[2005]]. ''A Concise History of the Great Trial of the Chicago Anarchists in 1886.'' Adamant Media Corporation. ISBN 9781402162879. *McLean, George N. [[1890]]. ''The Rise and Fall of Anarchy in America.'' Sicagi: R. G. Badoux & Co. *Parsons, Lucy. [[1889]]. ''Life of Albert R. Parsons: With Brief History of the Labor Movement in America.'' Sicagi: L. E. Parsons. *Riedy, James L. [[1979]]. ''Chicago Sculpture: Text and Photographs.'' Urbanae Illinoesiae: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0252012550. *Smith, Carl. [[1995]]. ''Urban Disorder and the Shape of Belief: The Great Chicago Fire, the Haymarket Bomb, and the Model Town of Pullman.'' Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226764168. {{NexInt}} *[[Dies Laboris]] ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Haymarket Riot|Rem Haymarket}} *[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/haymarket/Haymarket.html Archivum Caedis Haymarket,] ''Anarchy Archives'' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050326092308/http://www.chicagohs.org/hadc/ Corpus Digitale Rei Haymarket,] ''Chicago Historical Society'' *[http://www.chicagohs.org/dramas/ Dramata Haymarket,] ''Chicago Historical Society'' ===Encyclopedia Sicagi=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160707115804/http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/571.html "Haymarket and May Day,"] www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org, p. 571 *[http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/3774.html "Haymarket Riot Monument, 1889,"] www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org, p. 3774 *[http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/6380.html "Haymarket Monument, Waldheim Cemetery,"] www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org, p. 6380 *[http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/11545.html "Haymarket Memorial, 2005,"] www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org,p. 11545 {{Coord|41|53|5.64|N|87|38|38.76|W|type:event_scale:50000_region:US-IL|display=inline,title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Res Haymarket}} [[Categoria:Anarchismus]]<!--melius: in Civitatibus Foederatis (1865–1918)--><!-- [[Categoria:Historia anarchismi]]--> [[Categoria:Historia Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Historia Sicagi Illinoesiae]] [[Categoria:Socialismus]] [[Categoria:Socialismus in Civitatibus Foederatis]] [[Categoria:Protestationes civiles]] [[Categoria:1886]] nt8a9z6pk4ahyj5mty4o9p0rcwxaly7 0 226004 3987338 3986889 2026-09-11T14:35:33Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De informationis tactilis itinere corticem versus */ 3987338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:(Toulouse) Le toucher (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg|thumb|Exemplar e serie tapetum dominae cum [[Unicornis|unicorne]]. [[Lutetia]]e, in Museo nationali aevi medii.]] [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0805 Skin MerkelCell.png|thumb|Exemplum receptorii tactus. Disci tactiles ''Merkeliani'' in cute absconditi.]] {{res|Tactus}} ({{pns|ūs|m|tactus}}) est [[sensus (biologia)|sensus]], accuratius facultas somatosensoria, quem [[systema sensorium]] [[cutis]] invisibile parit. Tactus [[manus]] [[scriptura Braille|scripturam Braille]] et [[quadrum tactile]] communicare potest. In [[corpus humanum|corporis humani]] cute ad singulas qualitates contactuum percipiendas varia receptoria respondent. == Receptoria tactus == Haec sunt praecipua cutis mechanoreceptoria quae informationem tactilem signis electricis transmittunt: [[Fasciculus:Gray936.png|thumb|Corpusculum tactus Meissnerianum.]] * [[Corpusculum Pacinianum]] (corpusculum lamellosum) * [[Corpusculum bulboideum]] (sec. [[Gulielmus Krause|Gulielmum Krause]]) * [[Cellula Merkeliana]] * [[Corpusculum Ruffinianum|Corpusculum sensorium fusiforme]] Ruffinianum * [[Corpusculum Meissnerianum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Cauna N., Ross L. L. |title=The fine structure of Meissner's touch corpuscles of human fingers |journal=The journal of biophysical and biochemical cytology |year=[[1960]] |volume=8 |issue= |pages=467–82 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13691669}}</ref> (corpusculum tactus) == De informationis tactilis itinere corticem versus == [[Axon|Axones]] afferentes [[Neuron|neuronum]] primi ordinis vel primariorum, quorum corpora in [[Ganglion autonomicum|ganglionibus]] spinalibus iacent, in medullam per radices dorsales intrant ubi plures ramos collaterales proiciunt. Axones ascendentes per ''columnas dorsales'' usque ad [[truncus encephali|truncum cerebri]] pergunt. Ibi [[Synapsis chemica|synapsem]] faciunt sive in [[nucleus gracilis|nucleo gracili]] si ex inferiore parte corporis proveniunt, sive in [[Nucleus cuneatus|nucleo cuneato]] si ex superiore parte. Deinde ad latus oppositum transeunt ([[Decussatio|decussatio]]) ita ut [[Hemisphaerium cerebri|hemisphaerium]] dextrum informationes tactiles laevae corporis partis curet et vice versa. Illi axones secundi ordinis (secundarii) viam [[lemniscus medialis|lemnisci medialis]] usque ad [[Thalamus (cerebrum)|thalamum]] sequuntur. Ibi in nucleo ventroso posteriore laterali (VPL) synapsem faciunt cum nervis tertii ordinis qui informationem ad [[cortex somesthesicus|corticem somesthesicum]] vel somatosensorium adducunt (I gyrum postcentralem II prope scissuram Sylvii) ubi integratur. In capite neuronum primariorum corpora in [[ganglion Gasserianum|ganglione Gasseriano]] iacent. Inde informationem intra truncum ad complexum sensorium [[Nervus trigeminus|trigemini]] ducunt unde per lemniscum trigemini ad nucleum ventrosum posteriorem medium (VPM) thalami pervenit. [[Cortex somesthesicus primarius]] in gyro postcentrali quattuor [[area Brodmanniana|areas Brodmannianas]] comprehendit: 1, 2, 3a, 3b. Neurones secundum ordinem somatotopicum sese in corticem proiciunt (hoc est area quaedam corticis cuique membro respondet). In [[homunculus corticis|homunculo]] ita descripto manus cum digitis et os partem ingentem occupant cum volumine membrorum comparatam. Item apud [[mus|mures]] [[vibrissae]] cetera membra in cortice somesthesico multo superant. Cortex somesthesicus non tantum tactiles informationes stricto sensu tractat sed etiam informationes [[proprioceptio|proprioceptivas]] e mechanoreceptoriis in [[articulus|articulis]] [[tendo|tendinibusque]] positis provenientes necnon nociceptivas ([[dolor|dolorem]]) et [[Temperatura|temperaturam]] aut [[Pruritus|pruritum]]. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Gray759.png|thumb|Via lemnisci medialis]] [[Fasciculus:Sensory Homunculus-en.svg|thumb|left|Homunculus sensorius]] *Victoria E. Abrairal, David D. Ginty. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627313007101 The Sensory Neurons of Touch]", ''Neuron'', 2013: 618-639 *Ian Darian Smith, "[https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.ps.33.020182.001103 Touch in Primates]", ''Annual Review of Psychology'', 1982: 155-194 **"[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/j.2040-4603.1984.tb00889.x?msockid=3c52cef0d54c6e1f074dd9ebd48f6f54 The Sense of Touch: Performance and Peripheral Neural Processes]", ''Comprehensive Physiology'', 1984: 739-788 *Matthew J. Hertenstein & Sandra J. Weiss (curatores). ''The handbook of touch : neuroscience, behavioral, and health perspectives'', Springer, 2011 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=futOTes5spcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263530628_The_handbook_of_touch_Neuroscience_behavioral_and_health_perspectives Recensio critica] *Roland S. Johansson & J. Randall Flanagan. "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/24263317_Coding_and_use_of_tactile_signals_from_the_fingertips_in_object_manipulation_tasks Coding and use of tactile signals from the fingertips in object manipulation tasks]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2009: 345–359 *Roland S. Johansson, Åke B. Vallbo. "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222197699_Tactile_sensory_coding_in_the_glabrous_skin_of_human_hand Tactile sensory coding in the glabrous skin of the human hand]", ''Trends in Neurosciences'', 1983: 27-32 *Kenneth Johnson, "[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/0471214426.pas0113?msockid=3c52cef0d54c6e1f074dd9ebd48f6f54 Neural Basis of Haptic Perception]" in ''Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology'' vol.1, 2002: 537-583 *Jon H. Kaas, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960211802128 The functional organization of somatosensory cortex in primates]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 1993: 509-518 *J. Kaas, C. Collins. "[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12894401/b The organization of somatosensory cortex in anthropoid primates]", ''Advances in neurology'', 2003: 57-67 *Lederman, S.J., Klatzky, R.L. "[https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/APP.71.7.1439 Haptic perception: A tutorial]", ''Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics'', 2009: 1439–1459 *Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S098770531930022X Implications des différents types de fibres nerveuses dans la sensibilité cutanée mécanique et thermique et conséquences sur la douleur neuropathique périphérique]", ''Neurophysiologie Clinique'', 2019: 257 *David J. Linden, ''Touch: The Science of the Hand, Heart, and Mind'', Penguin, 2015 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=S8QcBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guiglum librorum] *Sanjeev S. Ranade, Ruhma Syeda, Ardem Patapoutian. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627315007266 Mechanically Activated Ion Channels]", ''Neuron'', 2015: 1162-1179 *Sanjeev S. Ranade, Seung-Hyun Woo, Adrienne E. Dubin, et alii. "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13980 Piezo2 is the major transducer of mechanical forces for touch sensation in mice]", Nature, 2014(516): 121-125 *Hannes P. Saal, Sliman J. Bensmaia. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0166223614001556 Touch is a team effort: interplay of submodalities in cutaneous sensibility]", ''Trends in Neurosciences'', 2014: 689-697 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Touch tactum] spectant {{NexInt}} * [[Pressio]] * [[Somatopsyche]] {{Biologia-stipula}} [[Categoria:Neurologia]] [[Categoria:Tactus| ]] jpvbi5ch5ve8wsr5rqn1gj8xtm2lrtz 0 228299 3987370 3441300 2026-09-11T15:20:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987370 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 28284.png|thumb|Oinville-Saint-Liphard: communis tabula]] ''' Oinville-Saint-Liphard''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 266 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura et Lidericus|Eburae et Liderici]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] situm. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Oinville-Saint-Liphard|Oinville-Saint-Liphard}} * {{INSEE commune|28284|de=Oinville-Saint-Liphard}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] iqsysu46rf71bpdda94xhye3zotrhfi 3987371 3987370 2026-09-11T15:20:50Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987371 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Map commune FR insee code 28284.png|thumb|Oinville-Saint-Liphard: communis tabula]] ''' Oinville-Saint-Liphard''' est commune [[Francia|Francicum]] 279 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Ebura et Lidericus|Eburae et Liderici]] in regione [[Centrum (regio Franciae)|Media]] situm. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Oinville-Saint-Liphard|Oinville-Saint-Liphard}} * {{INSEE commune|28284|de=Oinville-Saint-Liphard}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Eburae et Liderici]] 44qzy7gq8wlf0ozwi776ruu5mb083bb 0 235509 3987426 3923911 2026-09-11T19:13:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} '''Langonum'''<ref>"Langonum" {{Google Books|-mWrqM0oBIUC|p. 472}}</ref> ad [[Garumna]]m<ref>"Langonum ad Garumnam" {{Google Books|qqxJAAAAcAAJ|col. 1213}}</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Langon'') vel antiquius '''Alingonum'''<ref>[https://arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/encyclo_affiche.php?Enc_Fiche=14952 Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique]</ref> et '''Alingonis portus'''<ref>[[Sidonius Apollinaris]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.2. [http://langongironde33.free.fr/langon-33-Gironde-histoire.htm Langon,33, Gironde] </ref> est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7'523 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). Mercatus vinorum Langoni quotannis mense Augusto celebratur; '''vinum Longonense''' olim notabile<ref>"Longonensia, Cerousina et Podensacensia": [[Ioannes Antonius Chaptal|Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal]] et al.; Iosephus Voltiggi, interpr., ''Tractatus de vitis cultura arteque parandi vinum''. Viennae [i.e. Vindobonae] 1808 {{GB|SetMAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 p. 77}}</ref> hodie sub appellationibus [[Vinum Grave|Gravensis]] et [[vinum Sauternense|Sauternensis]] recognoscitur.<ref>Anglice ''Langoon wine'' (vide {{OED}} s.v. "Langoon")</ref> == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae]] [[Fasciculus: Langon_33_Mairie.jpg |thumb|Langon: [[vici conciliabulum]]]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Langon (Gironde)|Langonum}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=18616 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.langon33.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Emporia vinaria Franciae]] [[Categoria:Langonum|!]] ell401ooy2ovx49qqs4l1f79mw98dxq 3987429 3987426 2026-09-11T19:24:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} '''Langonum'''<ref>"Langonum" {{Google Books|-mWrqM0oBIUC|p. 472}}</ref> ad [[Garumna]]m<ref>"Langonum ad Garumnam" {{Google Books|qqxJAAAAcAAJ|col. 1213}}</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Langon'') vel antiquius '''Alingonum'''<ref>[https://arbre-celtique.com/encyclopedie/encyclo_affiche.php?Enc_Fiche=14952 Encyclopédie de l'Arbre Celtique]</ref> et '''Alingonis portus'''<ref>[[Sidonius Apollinaris]], ''Epistulae'' VIII.12.3. [http://langongironde33.free.fr/langon-33-Gironde-histoire.htm Langon,33, Gironde] </ref> est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 7'523 incolarum (anno [[2022]]) praefecturae [[Girundia (praefectura Franciae)|Girundiae]] in regione occidentali [[Aquitania]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Aquitania Lemovicensis Pictaviensis et Carantoni|Aquitania Lemovicensi Pictaviensi et Carantonis]]). Mercatus vinorum Langoni quotannis mense Augusto celebratur; '''vinum Longonense''' olim notabile<ref>"Longonensia, Cerousina et Podensacensia": [[Ioannes Antonius Chaptal|Jean-Antoine-Claude Chaptal]] et al.; Iosephus Voltiggi, interpr., ''Tractatus de vitis cultura arteque parandi vinum''. Viennae [i.e. Vindobonae] 1808 {{GB|SetMAAAAcAAJ|vol. 1 p. 77}}</ref> hodie sub appellationibus [[Vinum Grave|Gravensis]] et [[vinum Sauternense|Sauternensis]] recognoscitur.<ref>Anglice ''Langoon wine'' (vide {{OED}} s.v. "Langoon")</ref> == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Girundiae]] [[Fasciculus: Langon_33_Mairie.jpg |thumb|Langon: [[vici conciliabulum]]]] == Nexus externi == {{Fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Langon (Gironde)|Langonum}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=18616 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.langon33.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Girumnae]] [[Categoria:Emporia vinaria Franciae]] [[Categoria:Langonum|!]] kzmsvb3qasss1qs5fx3vdgg28nic6w9 0 238290 3987527 3985856 2026-09-12T11:27:57Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in BRA.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulus terrae Paludis Visurgensis]] '''Circulus terrae Paludis Visurgensis'''<ref name="Circulus terrae">Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' -secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo- vertit.</ref><ref name="Egli 1893">De Latinā toponymiā, vide: Egli, J. J. (1893). ''Nomina Geographica: Sprach- und Sacherklärung von 42000 Geographischen Namen aller Erdräume''. [[Lipsia]]e: Friedrich Brandstetter.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Wesermarsch''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Wesermarsch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Wersermasch''), nunc pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1933]] conditus est et ad annum [[1946]] ad [[Ducatus Oldenburgensis|Liberam Civitatem Oldenburgensem]] pertinuit et deinde ad Saxoniam Inferiorem. Caput circuli urbs [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]] est. == De rebus gestis == Circulus anno [[1933]] nomine "magistratus Circuli terrae Paludis Visurgensis" conditus est et ab anno [[1939]] "Circulus terrae Paludis Visurgensis" nominatus est. Anno [[1946]] cum toto civitate Oldenburgensi ad Saxoniam Inferiorem transiit. Anno [[1938]] et [[1974]] numerus communium in circulo alteratus est. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt hodie communia huius circuli: * [[Alisni]]<ref name="Graesse"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Elsfleth'') urbs (9054) * [[Borna Castra]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Berne'') (6832 incolae) * [[Brachia (Germania)|Brachia]]<ref name="Egli 1893"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Brake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Braak'' seu ''Broak''), sedes administrationis (14.983) * [[Butiadinga]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen II 1876">Ehmck, D. R., & Bippen, W. von. (Ed.) (1876). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 2. 1301–1350''. D. Ed. Müller.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Butjadingen'') (6184) * [[Iatha (Saxonia Inferior)|Iatha]]<ref name="Iatha">Commune nomen e flumine cepit. Quo de flumine, vide [https://www.lateinlexikon.com/lexicon_latinum_hodiernum_parsgeographica.pdf?utm ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'' Petri Lucusaltiani], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Jade'', f ''Iatha, ae'', f [WPD: Jade (Fluss) (24.11.2019); a.1314: Jatha] (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Jade''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jaad'') (5773) * [[Lemwerdera]]<ref name="Rüthning 1926">Rüthning, G. (Ed.) (1926). ''Oldenburger Urkundenbuch''. Gerhard Stalling.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemwerder'') (6915) * [[Nordenham]] (26.262) * [[Ovelgönne]] (5379) * [[Stadlandia]] (Germanice ''Stadland'') (7449) ==Notae== <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Wesermarsch|Circulum terrae Paludis Visurgensis}} * [http://www.landkreis-wesermarsch.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alluvionis Visurgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1933]] gmoywj0zplkey43v2rlalfia1fp6ldt 0 239291 3987469 3752040 2026-09-12T00:19:48Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Notre_Dame_des_Vertus_fa%C3%A7ade_et_cot%C3%A9_rue_Charron.png |thumb|left|250 px|[[Ecclesia]] [[Virgo Maria|Nostrae Dominae virtutis]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 93001.png|250 px|left|thumb|Communis tabula]] '''Albertivillare'''<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230206160027/https://patrimoine.seinesaintdenis.fr/village-d-Aubervilliers</ref> ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Aubervilliers'') est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 89&nbsp;559 incolarum<ref>Secundum [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6676182?geo=COM-93001 censum anno 2020 factum] </ref> [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius|Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Aubervilliers|Albertivillarem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=1642 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.aubervilliers.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] s2quorx7i0nokb17s4tmdi6wpkhrb2y 0 241842 3987521 3456555 2026-09-12T09:22:08Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987521 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Brengues_-_Mairie.JPG|thumb|250 px|Brengues: [[curia municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 46039.png|thumb|left|250px|Brengues: communis tabula]] ''' Brengues''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 194 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Oltis (praefectura Franciae)|Oltis]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeo]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Oltis|Indicem communium praefecturae Oltis]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Brengues|Brengues}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160423143232/http://www.brengues.com/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] * {{INSEE commune|46039|de=Brengues}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=5957 De hoc commune apud Cassini] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Oldi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Oldi]] ptb7l1tfweedwn4wrcfw0bwennmmz00 0 244649 3987381 3458909 2026-09-11T15:47:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987381 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ourde_%C3%A9glise_St_Martin_%281%29.jpg |thumb|250 px|Ourde: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Martinus|Sancto Martino]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 65347.png|thumb|left|250px|Ourde: communis tabula]] '''Ourde''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Orda'') est parvum [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 32 incolarum (anno [[2014]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaei Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ourde|Ourde}} * {{INSEE commune|65347|de=Ourde}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=25930 De hoc communi apud Cassini] * [http://www.passion-bigorrehp.org/mairieourde.html Pagina interretialis huic communi dicata] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] g5v0t64cn15nkf5cav630puzbpp36y8 3987382 3987381 2026-09-11T15:48:21Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ourde_%C3%A9glise_St_Martin_%281%29.jpg |thumb|250 px|Ourde: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Martinus|Sancto Martino]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 65347.png|thumb|left|250px|Ourde: communis tabula]] '''Ourde''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Orda'') est parvum [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 43 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaei Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ourde|Ourde}} * {{INSEE commune|65347|de=Ourde}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=25930 De hoc communi apud Cassini] * [http://www.passion-bigorrehp.org/mairieourde.html Pagina interretialis huic communi dicata] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] afvybcwr60pvp7i0ejrzeblr6wemjho 3987383 3987382 2026-09-11T15:48:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Ourde_%C3%A9glise_St_Martin_%281%29.jpg |thumb|250 px|Ourde: [[ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Martinus|sancto Martino]] dicata]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 65347.png|thumb|left|250px|Ourde: communis tabula]] '''Ourde''' ([[Occitanice]] ''Orda'') est parvum [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 43 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Pyrenaeus Superior|Pyrenaei Superioris]] in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaeus|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Pyrenaei Superioris]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Ourde|Ourde}} * {{INSEE commune|65347|de=Ourde}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=25930 De hoc communi apud Cassini] * [http://www.passion-bigorrehp.org/mairieourde.html Pagina interretialis huic communi dicata] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Pyrenaeorum superiorum]] 548q81abev43vklynekkgk4vb6jd108 0 246376 3987496 3747636 2026-09-12T01:22:25Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus: Aulnay-sous-Bois_town_hall_4.JPG |left|thumb|250 px|C[[curia municipalis|uria municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 93005.png|250 px|left|thumb|Communis tabula]]'''Alnetum ad Silvam'''<ref>https://www.tourisme93.com/document.php?pagendx=346</ref> sive '''Alniacum'''<ref>"Alniaco" fide ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20230206155351/https://patrimoine.seinesaintdenis.fr/village-d-Aulnay Patrimoine]''</ref> ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Aulnay-sous-Boi''s) est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 86'873 incolarum<ref>Secundum [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6676182?geo=COM-93005 censum anno 2020 factum] </ref>, [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius|Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Aulnay-sous-Bois|Alnetum}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=1823 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.aulnay-sous-bois.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] sbm6d9seyed5jook0cnrdq6nk1emyyq 0 246403 3987517 3746993 2026-09-12T08:21:09Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus: La_Place_de_l%27eau_et_la_fl%C3%A8che_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_ville.jpg |thumb|250 px|left|[[Aqua]]e [[forum]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 93007.png|250 px|left|thumb|Communis tabula]] '''Blancum Mensionile'''<ref>Situs interretialis Blancis Mensilis proprius https://www.blancmesnil.fr/votre-mairie/bienvenue-au-blanc-mesnil/histoire-de-la-ville</ref> sive '''Mansionale Blavum''' (anni 1061-1095) sive '''Maisnellus Albus''' (anno 1060)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20230206123831/https://patrimoine.seinesaintdenis.fr/village-de-Blanc-Mesnil</ref>, [[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Le Blanc-Mesnil'', est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 58'116 incolarum,<ref>Secundum [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6676182?geo=COM-93007 censum anno 2020 factum] </ref> [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius|Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii|Indicem communium praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Le Blanc-Mesnil|Le Blanc-Mesnil}} * {{INSEE commune|93007|de=Le Blanc-Mesnil}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=4428 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.blancmesnil.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] lhu3cfkbpd6xv2138qxnpaph9d0jtbt 0 246404 3987513 3753463 2026-09-12T06:16:27Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus: Bagnolet_mairie_et_mercuriales.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|left|[[Curia municipalis]]]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 93006.png|thumb|Communis tabula.]] '''Banoletum''' sive '''Baignoletum'''<ref name=":0">Ernest Nègre, [https://books.google.fr/books?id=rsNpi7IVulEC&lpg=PA295&ots=dTQoKhk4Qa&dq=bagnolet%20toponymie&hl=fr&pg=PA295#v=onepage&q=bagnolet%20toponymie&f=false ''Toponymie générale de France''], Volume I, anno 1990: [[Genava]]; p.295</ref> ([[Lingua Francogallica|Francogallice]] ''Bagnolet'') est [[urbs]] et [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 38&thinsp;571 incolarum<ref>Secundum [https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6676182?geo=COM-93006 censum anno 2020 factum]</ref> [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Sequana et Sanctus Dionysius|Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. == Toponymia == Nomen derivativa vocabuli "balneolittum" est.<ref name=":0" /> Supra tempus habuit urbs multa nomina: Banoletum (anno 1203); Baignoletum (anno 1272 circa); ''Baigniaux'' (anno 1256); ''Bagnolia''; ''Bagnolet'' (anno 1273); ''Baignoleto'' (anno 1258); ''Bagnoleta'', ''Balneto'' (saeculo XV).<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230211163846/https://patrimoine.seinesaintdenis.fr/village-de-bagnolet Situs praefeturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionisii proprius]</ref> == Coniunctiones communium == * [[Arausionis castrum]] in {{GermaniaVex}} * [[Sextum Florentinum]] in {{ItaliaVex}} * ''Chatila'' in {{Vexillum icon|Libanus|variant=Libano}} [[Libanus|Libano]] * ''Massala'' in {{Vexillum icon|Malia}} [[Malia]] * ''Aqbu'' in {{Vexillum icon|Algerium|Algerio}} [[Algerium|Algerio]] * [[Le Robert|''Le Robert'']] in {{FranciaVex}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bagnolet|Banoletum}} {{Fontes geographici}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=2378 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.ville-bagnolet.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Sequanae et Sancti Dionysii]] 8l4lvscmkpp6rx0futuhsihq7t249il 0 246539 3987502 3505845 2026-09-12T01:35:06Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:LeerHarbour.jpg|thumb|left|Portus Lerensis.]] '''Leri'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'') commune sui iuris atque [[urbs]] [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] sunt. Siti sunt ad flumen [[Amisia]]m. Sunt sedes maior naviculariarum in [[Germania]]<ref>[http://www.maritime-wirtschaftsregion-ems.de/sites_ger/mrw-framesset.html maritime-wirtschaftsregion-ems.de]</ref>. Ad Leros etiam vici [[Bingum]] (Theodisce ''Bingum''), [[Heisfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Heisfelde''), [[Hohegasta]]<ref name="-gasta">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-gast(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-gasta-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Leugasta Marchia]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Hologasta]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohegaste''), [[Leerort]] (Theodisce ''Leerort''), [[]] (Theodisce ''Loga''), [[]] (Theodisce ''Logabirum''), [[]] (Theodisce ''Nettelburg''), [[]] (Theodisce ''Nüttermoor'') et [[]] (Theodisce ''Kernstadt'') pertinent. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Leerum1800.jpg|thumb|left|Portus Lerensis circa annum 1800.]] Leri saeculo 8 conditi sunt. Anno [[791]] religio Christiana in urbe accepta est. Saeculo 10 nomine ''hleri'' in actis descripti sunt. Postea Leri ad Ducatum Frisiae Orientalis pertinuerunt. Annis [[1744]] - [[1806]] urbs ad [[Borussia]]m, deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Leri [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditi sunt, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Leri circuli Lerensis sunt, qui anno [[1932]] circulo Weenerensi dissoluto auctum est. Leri ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in Leris novam patriam inveniunt. Vici supra dicti annis [[1968]], [[1971]] atque [[1973]] cum Leris coniuncti sunt. == Cives clari == === Nati === * [[Arminius Lange]] (1912 - 1943), [[presbyter]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|catholicus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] ad victimarum [[Nazista]]rum gregem pertinens qui dicitur Lubecae [[martyr]]es. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Leer (Ostfriesland)|Leros}} * [http://www.leer.de/ Pagina officialis urbis Lerorum] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] 4uu6jee7fo32zbqqva1gq4c6t4gbn88 3987506 3987502 2026-09-12T02:01:27Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:LeerHarbour.jpg|thumb|left|Portus Lerensis.]] '''Leri'''<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leer''; [[lingua Saxonica|Orientofrisosaxonice]] ''Läär''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Lier'') commune sui iuris atque [[urbs]] [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]] et [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Circulus Lerensis|Circuli Lerensis]] sunt. Siti sunt ad flumen [[Amisia]]m. Sunt sedes maior naviculariarum in [[Germania]]<ref>[http://www.maritime-wirtschaftsregion-ems.de/sites_ger/mrw-framesset.html maritime-wirtschaftsregion-ems.de]</ref>. Ad Leros etiam vici [[Bingum]] (Theodisce ''Bingum''), [[Heisfelda]]<ref name="-felda">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-feld(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-felda-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Falufelda]], [[Frauenfelda]], [[Heresfelda]], [[Hirutfelda]], [[Ilfelda]], [[Mansfelda]], [[Salfelda]], [[Sualafelda]], [[Alfelda]], [[Alsfelda]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Heisfelde''), [[Hohegasta]]<ref name="-gasta">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-gast(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-gasta-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Leugasta Marchia]] apud Vicipaediae Latinae articulum de [[Index communium Bavariae|indice communium Bavariae]]; et [[Hologasta]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Hohegaste''), [[Lagi]]<ref name="Lagi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/loga-frieden/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''ad curtem in Lagi'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Loga''), [[Logabirum]] (Theodisce ''Logabirum''), [[Nettelburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Nettelburg''), [[Promontorium Lerense]]<ref name="Promontorium Lerense">[[Lingua Saxonica|Saxonicum]] suffixum ''-ort'' est Theodiscum vocabulum pro ''Spitze''; apud Doornkaat Koolman ''ort/nôrt/nôrt'' significat ''Ecke, Landspitze'', atque toponymum ''Leerort'' ipsum ''bei Leer gelegene Landspitze''. Theodiscum vocabulum ''Landspitze'' Latine "promontorium" redditur (''Deutsch-Lateinisches Schulwörterbuch'': ''Landspitze'', "promontorium"). Itaque Germanicum toponymum ''Leerort'', i. e. Theodisce ''Spitze von Leer'', recte interpretari potest "Promontorium Lerense", ubi "Lerensis-e" est Latinum gentilicium quod ad Leros refertur et Theodiscum toponymicum praefixum ''Leer-'' vertit.</ref> (Theodisce ''Leerort''), [[Urbs Nuclearis (Leri)|Urbs Nuclearis]]<ref name="Kernstadt">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Kern?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum praefixum ''Kern'' Latino adiectivo "nuclearis-e"] et [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Stadt?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum suffixum ''-stadt'' Latino nomine ''urbs urbis''] vertitur.</ref> (Theodisce ''Kernstadt'') et [[Utmersca]]<ref name="Utmersca">Vide [https://bibliothek.ostfriesischelandschaft.de/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/dateiarchiv/8544/Nuettermoor.pdf?utm ''Ostfriesischelandschaft''], ubi dicitur "(...) Erste Erwähnung fand der Ort als „in Utmersca“ im 10. Jahrhundert (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Nüttermoor'') pertinent. == Historia == [[Fasciculus:Leerum1800.jpg|thumb|left|Portus Lerensis circa annum 1800.]] Leri saeculo 8 conditi sunt. Anno [[791]] religio Christiana in urbe accepta est. Saeculo 10 nomine ''hleri'' in actis descripti sunt. Postea Leri ad Ducatum Frisiae Orientalis pertinuerunt. Annis [[1744]] - [[1806]] urbs ad [[Borussia]]m, deinde ad [[Nederlandia]]m, annis [[1810]] ad [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1815]] Leri [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regno Hannoverano]] traditi sunt, quod anno [[1866]] a Borussia occupatum est. Ab anno [[1885]] Leri circuli Lerensis sunt, qui anno [[1932]] circulo Weenerensi dissoluto auctum est. Leri ab anno [[1946]] ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinent. Post [[Bellum mundanum secundum|Bellum Mundanum Secundum]] multi homines ex oriente Germaniae fugati in Leris novam patriam inveniunt. Vici supra dicti annis [[1968]], [[1971]] atque [[1973]] cum Leris coniuncti sunt. == Cives clari == === Nati === * [[Arminius Lange]] (1912 - 1943), [[presbyter]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|catholicus]] [[Germania|Germanicus]] ad victimarum [[Nazista]]rum gregem pertinens qui dicitur Lubecae [[martyr]]es. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Leer (Ostfriesland)|Leros}} * [http://www.leer.de/ Pagina officialis urbis Lerorum] {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Frisia orientalis]] [[Categoria:Condita saeculo 8]] h2bt7hy7d51xg9ntpvp3dpwl74ixnh9 0 250007 3987396 3811471 2026-09-11T16:57:49Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987396 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 82172.png|250 px|thumb|Saint-Projet: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus: Ch%C3%A2teau_de_St_Projet.jpg |thumb|left|250 px|Saint-Projet: [[castellum]]]] '''Saint-Projet''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 295 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Tarnis et Garumna]]e in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Projet (Tarn-et-Garonne)|Saint-Projet}} * {{INSEE commune|82172|de=Saint-Projet}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34332 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200329150228/http://www.saintprojet82.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] 7g5n9xnkb35oqd17yq0cdwfjf5of450 3987397 3987396 2026-09-11T16:58:45Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 82172.png|250 px|thumb|Saint-Projet: communis tabula]] [[Fasciculus: Ch%C3%A2teau_de_St_Projet.jpg |thumb|left|250 px|Saint-Projet: [[castellum]]]] '''Saint-Projet''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 295 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Tarnis et Garumna]]e in regione australi [[Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]] (a die [[1 Ianuarii]] [[2016]] [[Occitania Ruscino Meridianum et Pyrenaei|Occitania Ruscinone Meridiano et Pyrenaeis]]). {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Saint-Projet (Tarn-et-Garonne)|Saint-Projet}} * {{INSEE commune|82172|de=Saint-Projet}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=34332 De hoc communi apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200329150228/http://www.saintprojet82.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Tarnis et Garumnae]] sy0a4o1xybguvtyms11i9p5k0j7sw2i 0 255046 3987463 3987273 2026-09-11T23:58:04Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hoeltingmuehle_Meppen.jpg|thumb|left|In oppido [[Meppea]] flumina [[Amisia]] et [[Hasa]] confluunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in EL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Terrae Emesensis.]] '''Circulus Terrae Emesensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Emsland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Oamselound''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est ex antiquis circulis ''Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi'', ''Meppea'' atque partibus circuli Lingae. Caput circuli urbs [[Meppea]] est. == Historia == Terra Emesensis a medioaevo ad annum [[1802]] ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|Principatum episcopalem Monasterii]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1806]] Terra Emesensis ad [[Magnus Ducatus Montensis|Magnum Ducatum Montensem]] pertinuit, ab anno [[1810]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]]. [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone]] imperatore victo Terra Emesensis ab anno [[1814]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circuli Aschendorfensis, Humlingensis, Meppea et Linga conditi sunt. Anno [[1932]] circuli Aschendorfensis et Humlingensis coniuncti sunt. Tempore dictaturae [[NSDAP|Nazistarum]] in Terra Emesensi multa castra carceralia condita sunt. Post [[Secundum Bellum Mundanum]] [[Nederlandia]] agrum circuli reparationis causa postulavit neque tamen multum adipisci potuit<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-44435312.html Der Spiegel die 1 Ianuarii 1949]</ref>. Pars Terrae Emesensis etiam a captivis liberatis Polonicis ad annum [[1948]] "Area occupationis Polonica" administrata est<ref>[http://www.deutschlandradiokultur.de/1945-als-das-emsland-polnisch-war.1001.de.html?dram:article_id=155820 deutschlandradiokultur.de die 24 Iunii 2005]</ref>. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Binethensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Anno [[1977]] circulus Terrae Emesensis conditus est ex antiquis circulis Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi, Meppea atque partibus circuli Lingae. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt 60 communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'') (9903 incolae) * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'') (11.260) * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren''), urbs (23.255) * [[Linga (Amisia)|Linga]], oppidum (52.503) * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne''), urbs (12.504) * [[Meppea]] oppidum et caput circuli (34.549) * [[Papenburg]], oppidum (35.981) * [[Rhede (Amisia)|Rhede]] (4175) * [[Salzbergen]] (7535) * [[Twist]] (9499) * [[Thorpum (commune generale)|Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'') commune generale (16.140) ** [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'') (1587) ** [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'') (1466) ** [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'') (2419) ** [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'') (999) ** [[Neubörger]] (1544) ** [[Neulehe]] (762) ** [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen''), sedes administrationis (4983) ** [[Walchum]] (1457) ** [[Wippingen]] (923) * [[Frera (commune generale)|Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'') commune generale (10.304) ** [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiqua parochia Alfhusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis et Comitatus Lingensis (Caput de parochia Anderveniae)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'') (879) ** [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'') (1597) ** [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren''), urbs et sedes administrationis (5000) ** Messingen (1058) ** Thuine (1770) * [[Herzlaka (commune generale)|Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'') commune generale (10.050) ** [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '') (1097) ** [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke''), sedes administrationis (4248) ** [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'') (4705) * [[Lethi (commune generale)|Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'') commune generale (11.237) ** [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'') (909) ** [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen''), sedes administrationis (6159) ** [[Niederlangen]] (1208) ** [[Oberlangen]] (951) ** [[Renkenberge]] (715) ** [[Sustrum]] (1295) * [[Lengirichi (commune generale)|Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke'') commune generale (9093) ** [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'') (2359) ** [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'') (1209) ** [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'') (841) ** [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'') (1451) ** [[Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke''), sedes administrationis (2658) ** [[Wettrup]] (575) * [[Nordhummlinga (commune generale)|Nordhummlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Nordhümmling'') commune generale (12.005) ** [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')(987) ** [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'') (788) ** [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede''), sedes administrationis (5179) ** [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'') (806) ** [[Surwold]] (4245) * [[Sögel (commune generale)|Sögel]] commune generale (15.997) ** [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'') (1127) ** [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'') (656) ** [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'') (2747) ** [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'') (519) ** [[Sögel]], sedes administrationis (7335) ** [[Spahnharrenstätte]] (1511) ** [[Stavern]] (1066) ** [[Werpeloh]] (1036) * [[Spella (commune generale)|Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'') commune generale (13.018) ** [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'') (1877) ** [[Schapen]] (2327) ** [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle''), sedes administrationis (8814) * [[Werlte]] commune generale (16.749) ** [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'') (897) ** [[Lorup]] (3184) ** [[Rastdorf]] (1015) ** [[Vrees]] (1695) ** [[Werlte]], sedes administrationis (9958), sed etiam oppidum in anno domini 2017 est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Emsland|circulum Terrae Emesensis}} * [http://www.emsland.de Pagina officialis circuli] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Binethensis comitatus circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] o7re5xa2bfbxf2c8ksrm5lhuve9v3q6 3987464 3987463 2026-09-11T23:59:00Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hoeltingmuehle_Meppen.jpg|thumb|left|In oppido [[Meppea]] flumina [[Amisia]] et [[Hasa]] confluunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in EL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Terrae Emesensis.]] '''Circulus Terrae Emesensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Emsland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Oamselound''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est ex antiquis circulis ''Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi'', ''Meppea'' atque partibus circuli Lingae. Caput circuli urbs [[Meppea]] est. == Historia == Terra Emesensis a medioaevo ad annum [[1802]] ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|Principatum episcopalem Monasterii]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1806]] Terra Emesensis ad [[Magnus Ducatus Montensis|Magnum Ducatum Montensem]] pertinuit, ab anno [[1810]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]]. [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone]] imperatore victo Terra Emesensis ab anno [[1814]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circuli Aschendorfensis, Humlingensis, Meppea et Linga conditi sunt. Anno [[1932]] circuli Aschendorfensis et Humlingensis coniuncti sunt. Tempore dictaturae [[NSDAP|Nazistarum]] in Terra Emesensi multa castra carceralia condita sunt. Post [[Secundum Bellum Mundanum]] [[Nederlandia]] agrum circuli reparationis causa postulavit neque tamen multum adipisci potuit<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-44435312.html Der Spiegel die 1 Ianuarii 1949]</ref>. Pars Terrae Emesensis etiam a captivis liberatis Polonicis ad annum [[1948]] "Area occupationis Polonica" administrata est<ref>[http://www.deutschlandradiokultur.de/1945-als-das-emsland-polnisch-war.1001.de.html?dram:article_id=155820 deutschlandradiokultur.de die 24 Iunii 2005]</ref>. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Binethensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Anno [[1977]] circulus Terrae Emesensis conditus est ex antiquis circulis Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi, Meppea atque partibus circuli Lingae. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt 60 communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'') (9903 incolae) * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'') (11.260) * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren''), urbs (23.255) * [[Linga (Amisia)|Linga]], oppidum (52.503) * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne''), urbs (12.504) * [[Meppea]] oppidum et caput circuli (34.549) * [[Papenburg]], oppidum (35.981) * [[Rhede (Amisia)|Rhede]] (4175) * [[Salzbergen]] (7535) * [[Twist]] (9499) * [[Thorpum (commune generale)|Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'') commune generale (16.140) ** [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'') (1587) ** [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'') (1466) ** [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'') (2419) ** [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'') (999) ** [[Neubörger]] (1544) ** [[Neulehe]] (762) ** [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen''), sedes administrationis (4983) ** [[Walchum]] (1457) ** [[Wippingen]] (923) * [[Frera (commune generale)|Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'') commune generale (10.304) ** [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiqua parochia Alfhusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis et Comitatus Lingensis (Caput de parochia Anderveniae)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'') (879) ** [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'') (1597) ** [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren''), urbs et sedes administrationis (5000) ** Messingen (1058) ** Thuine (1770) * [[Herzlaka (commune generale)|Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'') commune generale (10.050) ** [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '') (1097) ** [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke''), sedes administrationis (4248) ** [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'') (4705) * [[Lengirichi (commune generale)|Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke'') commune generale (9093) ** [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'') (2359) ** [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'') (1209) ** [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'') (841) ** [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'') (1451) ** [[Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke''), sedes administrationis (2658) ** [[Wettrup]] (575) * [[Lethi (commune generale)|Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'') commune generale (11.237) ** [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'') (909) ** [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen''), sedes administrationis (6159) ** [[Niederlangen]] (1208) ** [[Oberlangen]] (951) ** [[Renkenberge]] (715) ** [[Sustrum]] (1295) * [[Nordhummlinga (commune generale)|Nordhummlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Nordhümmling'') commune generale (12.005) ** [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')(987) ** [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'') (788) ** [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede''), sedes administrationis (5179) ** [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'') (806) ** [[Surwold]] (4245) * [[Sögel (commune generale)|Sögel]] commune generale (15.997) ** [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'') (1127) ** [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'') (656) ** [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'') (2747) ** [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'') (519) ** [[Sögel]], sedes administrationis (7335) ** [[Spahnharrenstätte]] (1511) ** [[Stavern]] (1066) ** [[Werpeloh]] (1036) * [[Spella (commune generale)|Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'') commune generale (13.018) ** [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'') (1877) ** [[Schapen]] (2327) ** [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle''), sedes administrationis (8814) * [[Werlte]] commune generale (16.749) ** [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'') (897) ** [[Lorup]] (3184) ** [[Rastdorf]] (1015) ** [[Vrees]] (1695) ** [[Werlte]], sedes administrationis (9958), sed etiam oppidum in anno domini 2017 est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Emsland|circulum Terrae Emesensis}} * [http://www.emsland.de Pagina officialis circuli] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Binethensis comitatus circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] hubm6vg2y30qoze4t7wu1lijeuekffv 3987465 3987464 2026-09-12T00:00:07Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Hoeltingmuehle_Meppen.jpg|thumb|left|In oppido [[Meppea]] flumina [[Amisia]] et [[Hasa]] confluunt.]] [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in EL.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Terrae Emesensis.]] '''Circulus Terrae Emesensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Terrae Altenburgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Emsland'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) et Latinum "terra-ae" Theodiscum lexema ''-land'' vertit et Latinum gentilicium "Emesensis-e" ad flumen [[Amisia|Emesam]] refertur. De hoc hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Emsland''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Oamselound''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est ex antiquis circulis ''Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi'', ''Meppea'' atque partibus circuli Lingae. Caput circuli urbs [[Meppea]] est. == Historia == Terra Emesensis a medioaevo ad annum [[1802]] ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|Principatum episcopalem Monasterii]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1806]] Terra Emesensis ad [[Magnus Ducatus Montensis|Magnum Ducatum Montensem]] pertinuit, ab anno [[1810]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]]. [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone]] imperatore victo Terra Emesensis ab anno [[1814]] ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1885]] circuli Aschendorfensis, Humlingensis, Meppea et Linga conditi sunt. Anno [[1932]] circuli Aschendorfensis et Humlingensis coniuncti sunt. Tempore dictaturae [[NSDAP|Nazistarum]] in Terra Emesensi multa castra carceralia condita sunt. Post [[Secundum Bellum Mundanum]] [[Nederlandia]] agrum circuli reparationis causa postulavit neque tamen multum adipisci potuit<ref>[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-44435312.html Der Spiegel die 1 Ianuarii 1949]</ref>. Pars Terrae Emesensis etiam a captivis liberatis Polonicis ad annum [[1948]] "Area occupationis Polonica" administrata est<ref>[http://www.deutschlandradiokultur.de/1945-als-das-emsland-polnisch-war.1001.de.html?dram:article_id=155820 deutschlandradiokultur.de die 24 Iunii 2005]</ref>. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Binethensis pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Anno [[1977]] circulus Terrae Emesensis conditus est ex antiquis circulis Aschendorfensi-Humlingensi, Meppea atque partibus circuli Lingae. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt 60 communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Emsbura]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Emsbüren''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büren'') (9903 incolae) * [[Geesta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Geeste''; [[Saxonice]] ''Choeiste'') (11.260) * [[Harna]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haren''), urbs (23.255) * [[Linga (Amisia)|Linga]], oppidum (52.503) * [[Lunne]]<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" est. Quo de gentilicio, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne''), urbs (12.504) * [[Meppea]] oppidum et caput circuli (34.549) * [[Papenburg]], oppidum (35.981) * [[Rhede (Amisia)|Rhede]] (4175) * [[Salzbergen]] (7535) * [[Twist]] (9499) * [[Frera (commune generale)|Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren'') commune generale (10.304) ** [[Andervenia]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis (Caput de antiqua parochia Alfhusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis; et: Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Brunsvicensis et Lunaeburgensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et parochiis ditionis Osnabrugensis et Comitatus Lingensis (Caput de parochia Anderveniae)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Andervenne'') (879) ** [[Bestena]]<ref name="Jellinghaus 1923">Jellinghaus, H. (1923). ''Die westfälischen Ortsnamen nach ihren Bestandteilen''' (III ed.). Ferdinand Schöningh.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Beesten'') (1597) ** [[Frera]]<ref name="-a"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Freren''), urbs et sedes administrationis (5000) ** Messingen (1058) ** Thuine (1770) * [[Herzlaka (commune generale)|Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke'') commune generale (10.050) ** [[Dohra (Terra Emesensis)|Dohra]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dohren '') (1097) ** [[Herzlaka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Herzlake''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hässelke''), sedes administrationis (4248) ** [[Lahda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lähden''; [[Saxonice]] ''Löhn'') (4705) * [[Lengirichi (commune generale)|Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke'') commune generale (9093) ** [[Bawinkelum]]<ref name="Moser 1738">Moser, J. J. (1738). ''Bibliotheca Iuris Publici S. R. I. Germanici: Specially regarding the territories of Westphalia and Lower Saxony''. Typis Ioannis Georgii Cottae.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bawinkel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bowinkel'') (2359) ** [[Gersta]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gersten'') (1209) ** [[Hantharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Handrup'') (841) ** [[Langa (Circulus Terrae Emesensis)|Langa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Langen'') (1451) ** [[Lengirichi]]<ref name="Lengirichi">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''AltdeutschesNamenbuch''], ubi dicitur "(...) 2) Lengerich an der Wallage, Kr. Lingen (...) Lengirichi Osnabr. Ukb. ca. a. 1000. (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengerich''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengerke''), sedes administrationis (2658) ** [[Wettrup]] (575) * [[Lethi (commune generale)|Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen'') commune generale (11.237) ** [[Fresenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Fresenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Fräsenborg'') (909) ** [[Lethi]]<ref name="Lethi">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/lathen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kkirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Urkundlich ist der Ort im Emsland erstmals als ''Lethi'' im Urbar der Abtei Werden erwähnt; der Eintrag lässt sich auf das 10. Jh. datieren (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lathen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Laothen''), sedes administrationis (6159) ** [[Niederlangen]] (1208) ** [[Oberlangen]] (951) ** [[Renkenberge]] (715) ** [[Sustrum]] (1295) * [[Nordhummlinga (commune generale)|Nordhummlinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Nordhümmling'') commune generale (12.005) ** [[Bochorstia]]<ref name="Erhard 1851">Erhard, H. A. (Ed.) (1851). ''Regesta Historiae Westfaliae: Accedit Codex Diplomaticus/Regesten der Geschichte Westfalens''. Regensberg.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bockhorst''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baukhast'')(987) ** [[Breddenberga]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Breddenberg'') (788) ** [[Esterwega]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Esterwegen''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Äästerweede''), sedes administrationis (5179) ** [[Palus Hilcae]]<ref name="Hilkenbrook">Theodiscum toponymum ''Hilkenbrook'', quamquam hodiernum est, syntagmate ''Palus Hilcae'' Latine verti potest. Nomen Germanicum ''Hilcke'', variatio nominis Theodisci ''Hilken-'', apud Stark ad formam Latinam "Hilca-ae" refertur, quae saeculo XII testata est (''Monumenta Garsensia'', n. 37; ''Monumenta Boica'' I, 27): Stark, F. (1866), ''Die Kosenamen der Germanen'', p. 318. Brook, i. e. bruoh «Sumpf, sumpfiges Gelände», Latine "palus, paludis" reddi potest. Itaque, anthroponomycum praefixum ''Hilken-'' ad nomen ''Hilca'' relatum et suffixum ''brook'' per vocabulum "palus, paludis" redditum, ''Hilkenbrook'' interpretari licet "Palus Hilcae".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilkenbrook'') (806) ** [[Surwold]] (4245) * [[Sögel (commune generale)|Sögel]] commune generale (15.997) ** [[Bernsium Minus]]<ref name="Bernsium">Vide [https://emslaendische-landschaft.de/images/AFEL/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/Band_22/Heft_109_Mai_2011.pdf?utm ''''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Berßen, Groß oder Klein''' (...) Bernsium (...)".</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütke Bässen'') (1127) ** [[Bersinium]]<ref name="Kaemling 1987">Kaemling, ''Atlas zur Geschichte Niedersachsens'' (1987).</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Berßen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groten Bässen'') (656) ** [[Burgium (Saxonia Inferior)|Burgium]]<ref name="Remling VII 2026">Remling, L. (2026). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Emsland''. In ''J. Udolph (Ed.), Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch (NOB) (Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Börger''; [[Saxonice]] ''Borger'') (2747) ** [[Huvenni]]<ref name="Huvenni">Vide [https://dokumen.pub/suffixbildungen-in-alten-ortsnamen-akten-eines-internationalen-symposiums-in-uppsala-14-16-mai-2004-9185352578.html?utm ''Suffixbildungen in alten Ortsnamen: Akten eines internationalen Symposiums in Uppsala 14.-16. Mai 2004 9185352578''], ubi dicitur "(...) Hüven (Kr. Emsland), 10. Jh. (Kopie 15. Jh.) in Huvenni (Möller 1998 S. 101, Udolph 2002a S. 238) (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hüven'') (519) ** [[Sögel]], sedes administrationis (7335) ** [[Spahnharrenstätte]] (1511) ** [[Stavern]] (1066) ** [[Werpeloh]] (1036) * [[Spella (commune generale)|Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle'') commune generale (13.018) ** [[Lunni (commune generali Spella)|Lunni]]<ref name="Lunni">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/Fontes/AltdeutschesNamenbuch-Bd2OrtsnamenLbisZ-3A-1913.pdf?utm ''Altdeutsches Namenbuch'']; ubi dicitur "(...) '''Lunni.''' 9. 1) Altlünne bei Plantlünne (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'') (1877) ** [[Schapen]] (2327) ** [[Spella]]<ref name="Spella">Vide [https://www.emsland.com/la/tour/emsland-route-395-km?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''www.esland.com''], ubi dicitur "(...) A Spella ad Rhenum: circiter XVI km (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Spelle''), sedes administrationis (8814) * [[Thorpum (commune generale)|Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum">Vide [https://www.koeblergerhard.de/ZIER-HP/ZIER-HP-06-2016/AAAKoeblerGerhardDorfinderdeutschenOrtsgeschichte20160831-7111.htm ''www.koeblergerhard.de''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''Dörpen''', 9. Jh., bei Aschendorf nördlich Meppens, F2-1090 THURP (Dorf) Dorfa (7), Thorpum (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen'') commune generale (16.140) ** [[Clusa (Saxonia Inferior)|Clusa]]<ref name="Kluse">Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' derivatur a Medio-Latino vocabulo "clūsa", "angustum montium aditum, locum clausum" significante, quae ad Latinum verbum "claudere" refertur; cf. Kluge, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache'', s.v. ''Klause'', ubi Mediaevali Theodisco vocabulo ''klûse'', Antiquo Theodisco vocabulo ''chlûsa'' ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clausa, clusa" deducitur, et Lühr, ''Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen'', V, s.v. ''klûsa'', ubi Antiquum Theodiscum vocabulum ''klûsa'', ''Einfriedung, Engpass'' significans, ex [[Latinitas medii aevi|Mediaevali Latino vocabulo]] "clūsa" explicatur. Inde Theodiscum Saxonicumque toponymum ''Kluse'' ortum est.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Kluse'') (1587) ** [[Dersum]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Dersum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Derßm'') (1466) ** [[Heeda (Terra Emesensis)|Heeda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Heede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Häie'') (2419) ** [[Leha (Terrae Emesensis)|Leha]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lehe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Läie'') (999) ** [[Neubörger]] (1544) ** [[Neulehe]] (762) ** [[Thorpum]]<ref name="Thorpum"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dörpen''), sedes administrationis (4983) ** [[Walchum]] (1457) ** [[Wippingen]] (923) * [[Werlte]] commune generale (16.749) ** [[Lahna (Saxonia Inferior)|Lahna]]<ref name="Lahna">Theodiscum toponymum ''Lahn'' forma "Lahna" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Limburgum ad Lahnam]] et [[Laugana|Lahnam]] apud [http://www.archive.org/stream/a568395900unknuoft/a568395900unknuoft_djvu.txt ''Further correspondence respecting the relations existing between foreign governments and the court of Rome: in continuation of papers presented to the Parliament,'' March 27, 1851].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lahn''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lohn'') (897) ** [[Lorup]] (3184) ** [[Rastdorf]] (1015) ** [[Vrees]] (1695) ** [[Werlte]], sedes administrationis (9958), sed etiam oppidum in anno domini 2017 est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Emsland|circulum Terrae Emesensis}} * [http://www.emsland.de Pagina officialis circuli] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{geo-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Binethensis comitatus circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] 8kg4ouvg83osbf0uiozs601d2jn9oiy 0 256601 3987306 3986711 2026-09-11T13:31:38Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Haselünne_St.Vincentius_Hasesee.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Vincentii.]] [[Fasciculus:Brennerei_Berentzen_Haselünne_2.jpg|thumb|left|Domus productionis aquae vitae Berentzen.]] '''Lunne'''<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...) ''Lunni'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" seu "Haselunensis-e" est. Quibus de gentiliciis, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] primo; et [https://www.haseluenne.de/stadtleben/ ''www.haseluenne.de] secundo.</ref> seu '''Lunni'''<ref name="Lunne"/> seu '''Civitas Haselunensis'''<ref name="CH">Vide [https://www.haseluenne.de/stadtleben/ ''www.haseluenne.de], ubi dicitur "Sigillum Civitatis Haselunensis".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'') est [[urbs]] in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e situm atque pars [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Circuli Terrae Emesensis]]. Clara urbs propter [[aqua ardens|aquae ardentis]] societatis Berentzen est. Ad Lunne etiam vici [[Antharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Andrup''), [[Boclithi]]<ref name="Bac">Bachmann, A. (Ed.) (1916). ''Historisch-geographisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Mittelalters''. [[Gota]]e: Friedrich Andreas Perthes.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bückelte''), [[Dorga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Dörgen''), [[Eltern]] (Theodisce ''Eltern''), [[Flechum]] (Theodisce ''Flechum''), [[Hamm]] (Theodisce ''Hamm''), [[Huda]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Huden''), [[Hulsa]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Hülsen''), [[Klosterholte]] (Theodisce ''Klosterholte''), [[Laga (Lunne)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lage''), [[Lahre]] (Theodisce ''Lahre''), [[Lehrta (Lunne)|Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lehrte''), [[Loha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Lohe''), [[Lotta]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Lotten'') et [[Westerloha]]<ref name="-loha"/> (Theodisce ''Westerloh'') pertinent. == Historia == Anno [[890]] Lunne nomine "Lunni"<ref name="Lunne"/> primo in actis nominatum est, cum [[Ludovicus (imperator)|Ludovicus]] imperator hanc regionem monasterio [[Nova Corbeia|Novae Corbeiae]] tradidit. Diu Lunne deinde ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|Dioecesem Monasteriensem]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1803]] regio ad [[Magnus Ducatus Arenberg-Meppea|Magnum Ducatum Arenberg-Meppeam]] pertinuit. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] transiit. [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone]] imperatore victo pars [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regni Hannoverani]] fuit. Regnum Hannoveranum autem anno [[1866]] a [[Borussia]] occupatum est. Anno [[1885]] Circulus Meppea conditus est, cuius caput [[Meppea]] erat et ad quem Lunne ad annum [[1977]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Meppea pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Anno [[1974]] etiam vici supra dicti ad Lunne accesserunt. Anno [[1977]] [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis]] conditus est, ad quem Lunne ad hunc diem pertinet. Magister civium Haselunnensis<ref name="Lunne"/> ab anno [[2011]] Wernherus Schräer est.<ref>[http://www.noz.de/lokales/haseluenne/artikel/156679/werner-schraer-einziger-burgermeisterkandidat-in-haselunne#gallery&0&0&156679 noz.de die 29 Augusti 2011].</ref> == Oeconomia == Lunni tres fabricae [[aqua ardens|aquae ardentis]] sunt; quarum nomina Heydt, Berentzen Roscheque sunt. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Haselünne|Lunne}} * [http://www.haseluenne.de Pagina communis Haselunnensis] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] tgdwkdij0wvzc5hbyccb6f3i648pyl9 3987317 3987306 2026-09-11T13:42:17Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Haselünne_St.Vincentius_Hasesee.JPG|thumb|left|Ecclesia Sancti Vincentii.]] [[Fasciculus:Brennerei_Berentzen_Haselünne_2.jpg|thumb|left|Domus productionis aquae vitae Berentzen.]] '''Lunne'''<ref name="Lunne">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/haseluenne/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''civibus opidi nostri in Lunne'' (...) ''Lunni'' (...)". Latinum autem gentilicium "Haselunnensis-e" seu "Haselunensis-e" est. Quibus de gentiliciis, vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''] primo; et [https://www.haseluenne.de/stadtleben/ ''www.haseluenne.de] secundo.</ref> seu '''Lunni'''<ref name="Lunne"/> seu '''Civitas Haselunensis'''<ref name="CH">Vide [https://www.haseluenne.de/stadtleben/ ''www.haseluenne.de], ubi dicitur "Sigillum Civitatis Haselunensis".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Haselünne''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lünne'') est [[urbs]] in [[Saxonia Inferior]]e situm atque pars [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis|Circuli Terrae Emesensis]]. Clara urbs propter [[aqua ardens|aquae ardentis]] societatis Berentzen est. Ad Lunne etiam vici [[Antharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Andrup''), [[Boclithi]]<ref name="Bac">Bachmann, A. (Ed.) (1916). ''Historisch-geographisches Wörterbuch des deutschen Mittelalters''. [[Gota]]e: Friedrich Andreas Perthes.</ref> (Theodisce ''Bückelte''), [[Dorga]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Dörgen''), [[Eltern]] (Theodisce ''Eltern''), [[Flechum]] (Theodisce ''Flechum''), [[Hamm]] (Theodisce ''Hamm''), [[Huda]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Huden''), [[Hulsa]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Hülsen''), [[Klosterholta]]<ref name="-e"/> (Theodisce ''Klosterholte''), [[Laga (Lunne)|Laga]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lage''), [[Lahra]]<ref name="-e"/> (Theodisce ''Lahre''), [[Lehrta (Lunne)|Lehrta]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> (Theodisce ''Lehrte''), [[Loha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Lohe''), [[Lotta]]<ref name="-a"/> (Theodisce ''Lotten'') et [[Westerloha]]<ref name="-loha"/> (Theodisce ''Westerloh'') pertinent. == Historia == Anno [[890]] Lunne nomine "Lunni"<ref name="Lunne"/> primo in actis nominatum est, cum [[Ludovicus (imperator)|Ludovicus]] imperator hanc regionem monasterio [[Nova Corbeia|Novae Corbeiae]] tradidit. Diu Lunne deinde ad [[Dioecesis Monasteriensis|Dioecesem Monasteriensem]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1803]] regio ad [[Magnus Ducatus Arenberg-Meppea|Magnum Ducatum Arenberg-Meppeam]] pertinuit. Annis [[1810]] - [[1813]] ad [[Primum Imperium Francicum]] transiit. [[Napoleo I (imperator Franciae)|Napoleone]] imperatore victo pars [[Regnum Hannoveranum|Regni Hannoverani]] fuit. Regnum Hannoveranum autem anno [[1866]] a [[Borussia]] occupatum est. Anno [[1885]] Circulus Meppea conditus est, cuius caput [[Meppea]] erat et ad quem Lunne ad annum [[1977]] pertinuit. Ab anno [[1946]] Circulus Meppea pars Saxoniae Inferioris est. Numerus incolarum tum multis hominibus auctus est, qui e Germania Orientali fugati erant. Anno [[1974]] etiam vici supra dicti ad Lunne accesserunt. Anno [[1977]] [[Circulus Terrae Emesensis]] conditus est, ad quem Lunne ad hunc diem pertinet. Magister civium Haselunnensis<ref name="Lunne"/> ab anno [[2011]] Wernherus Schräer est.<ref>[http://www.noz.de/lokales/haseluenne/artikel/156679/werner-schraer-einziger-burgermeisterkandidat-in-haselunne#gallery&0&0&156679 noz.de die 29 Augusti 2011].</ref> == Oeconomia == Lunni tres fabricae [[aqua ardens|aquae ardentis]] sunt; quarum nomina Heydt, Berentzen Roscheque sunt. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Haselünne|Lunne}} * [http://www.haseluenne.de Pagina communis Haselunnensis] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Communia Saxoniae Inferioris]] 564378vi28csafqbizsjm534xxtd5j6 0 256805 3987450 3727834 2026-09-11T23:06:25Z LilyKitty 18316 de opere "De monarchia" a Dante 3987450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} '''''Defensor Pacis''''' est [[magnum opus]] [[Marsilius Patavinus|Marsilii Patavini]], anno [[1324]] perfectum. Quo confecto, Marsilius ex anno [[1326]] inimicus [[ecclesia]]e designatus auctore [[Ioannes XXII|Ioanne XXII]] vexatus est, adeo ut fuga in [[Bavaria]]m salutem petivit, ubi a Ludovico Bavarico dicto gratus receptus est. Hoc in itinere a Ioannes Ganduno qui verisimiliter ei in opere conscribendo subvenit comitatus esse videtur. == Synopsis == Hoc volumine Marsilius abolutionem potestatis ecclesiastiae cuius iniuriam nimiamque [[separatio ecclesiae et civitatis|licentiam et ipse expertus]] sit in re publica habenda pro [[pax|pace]] propagavit. His rebus studeno post excessum [[Philosophia Graeca antiqua|Graecorum philosophorum]] sicut [[Aristoteles|Aristotelicium]] aevi inter primos qui media aetate rem publicam libere ac pariter constituendam censeant existimari potest. Tamen quem descripsit modus instituendae rei publicae hodierna [[constitutio]]ne valde dissimile fuisse constat. == Bibliographia == ; Editiones et versiones * Richard Scholz (ed.): '' Marsilius Patavinus, Defensor pacis ([[Monumenta Germaniae Historica]]. Fontes Iuris Germanici Antiqui in usum Scholarum, separatim editi)''. Hannoverae 1932/33; * ''Marsilius von Padua. Der Verteidiger des Friedens'' (Defensor Pacis Germanice translatum). Walter Kunzmann, bearbeitet und eingeleitet von Horst Kusch. 2 vol., Darmstadii 1958. {{NexInt}} *''[[De monarchia]]'' == Nexus externi == * [https://www.dmgh.de/mgh_fontes_iuris_7/index.htm#page/(1)/mode/1up Defensor pacis]. [[Categoria:Res politicae Christianae]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1324]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Libri theologici]] h1g02gk96nw0ezavng4pk99xgb0li4a 0 262339 3987522 3799875 2026-09-12T09:32:42Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Bromus pseudobrachystachys'' | image = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Poales]] | familia = [[Poaceae]] | genus = ''[[Bromus]]'' | species = '''''B. pseudobrachystachys''''' | species_authority = [[Hildemar Wolfgangus Scholz|H.Scholz]] }} '''''Bromus pseudobrachystachys''''' ([[binomen]] ab [[Hildemar Wolfgangus Scholz|Hildemar Wolfgango Scholz]] anno [[1972]] statutum) est [[species]] [[Gramineae|graminearum]] in [[Asia]] occidentali sponte virens, praesertim in [[Irania]], [[Iracum|Iraco]], [[Syria]], [[Israël]]e, [[Turcia]] orientali. Species olim cum [[Europa]]eá ''[[Bromus brachystachys|B. brachystachye]]'' confusa a Scholz separata est. Semina speciei ''B. pseudobrachystachyis'' ab hominibus loci archaeologici [[Ohalo II]] in Israële boreali annis fere 23&nbsp;000 [[ante praesentem|a.p.]] ad comedendum collecta et contusa sunt. == Bibliographia == * ''[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250070750 Flora of China]'' vol. 22 p. 382 [sub nomine ''B. brachystachys'', sed dubitanter] * Avinoam Danin, "[http://flora.org.il/en/plants/BROPSE/ Bromus pseudobrachystachys]" in ''Flora of Israel Online'' * R. Naderi, M. R. Rahiminejad, "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258697359_SOME_COMMENTS_ON_THE_SPECIES_OF_BROMUS_SECT_BROMUS_POACEAE_IN_IRAN Some comments on the species of Bromus sect. Bromus (Poaceae) in Iran]" in ''Iranian Journal of Botany'' vol. 18 (2012) pp. 226-230 * Ainit Snir, Dani Nadel, Iris Groman-Yaroslavski, Yoel Melamed, Marcelo Sternberg, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Ehud Weiss, "[http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0131422 The Origin of Cultivation and Proto-Weeds, Long Before Neolithic Farming]" in ''PLOS One'' (22 Iulii 2015) [sub nomine ''B. brachystachys''] == Nexus externi == * ''[http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db/www/imp01684.htm Bromus pseudobrachystachys]'' apud ''GrassBase'' * ''[http://www.gbif.org/species/4119902 Bromus pseudobrachystachys]'' apud ''GBIF'' * ''[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-401683 Bromus pseudobrachystachys]{{Nexus deficit|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' apud ''The Plant List'' * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220125081821/http://ww2.bgbm.org/euroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=7709720&PTRefFk=7100000 Bromus pseudobrachystachys]'' apud ''Euro + Med PlantBase'' [[Categoria:Poaceae]] [[Categoria:Taxa H. Scholz]] [[Categoria:Taxa 1972]] [[Categoria:Pabulata Asiae occidentalis]] [[Categoria:Victualia]] [[Categoria:Species plantarum]] 2f6hcixxzlk85te1meq19fcibf2zl5w 0 267096 3987354 3986368 2026-09-11T14:51:59Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DH.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Diepholtia.]] '''Circulus terrae Diepholtia'''<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Diepholz''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Deefholt''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis comitatibus Diepholtia<ref name="Hofmannus"/> et Hoya. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est (vide supra). == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen''), [[urbs]] (15.768 incolae) * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt''), urbs et caput circuli (16.692) * [[Stuhr]] (33.083) * [[Sulingen]], oppidum (12.681) * [[Syke]], oppidum (24.018) * [[Twistringen]], oppidum (12.219) * [[Wagenfeld]] (7102) * [[Weyhe]] (30.388) * [[Altes Amt Lemförde (commune generale)|Altes Amt Lemförde]] (8211) ** [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'') (1021) ** [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'') (1131) ** [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'') (1148) ** Lemförde (sedes administrationis, 3105) ** Marl (718) ** Quernheim (424) ** Stemshorn (664) * [[Barnstorfium (commune generale)|Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (12.016) ** [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (sedes administrationis, 6292) ** [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'') (994) ** [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'') (1759) ** [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'') (2971) * [[Brochusium-Vilsena (commune generale)|Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (16.971) ** [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch:'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (2919) ** [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 8837) ** Martfeld (2681) ** Schwarme (2534) * [[Kirchdorfium (commune generale)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (7444) ** [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'') (632) ** [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'') (1242) ** [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'') (1134) ** [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (sedes administrationis, 2145) ** Varrel (1504) ** Wehrbleck (787) * [[Rehden (commune generale)|Rehden]] (5887) ** [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'') (1049) ** [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'') (462) ** [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'') (563) ** Rehden (sedes administrationis, 2055) ** Wetschen (1758) * [[Schwaförden (commune generale)|Schwaförden]] (6892) ** [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'') (832) ** [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'') (1510) ** Neuenkirchen (1163) ** Scholen (808) ** Schwaförde (sedes administrationis, 1523) ** Sudwalde (1056) * [[Siedenburg (commune generale)|Siedenburg]] (4604) ** [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'') (1249) ** Maasen (469) ** Mellinghausen (1075) ** Siedenburg (sedes administrationis, 1278) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Diepholz|Circulum Diepholtiam}} * [http://www.diepholz.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diepholz circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] 1098896fqh57t15ieybjp5sxl7bddbp 3987365 3987354 2026-09-11T15:12:30Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DH.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Diepholtia.]] '''Circulus terrae Diepholtia'''<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Diepholz''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Deefholt''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis comitatibus Diepholtia<ref name="Hofmannus"/> et Hoya. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est (vide supra). == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen''), [[urbs]] (15.768 incolae) * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt''), urbs et caput circuli (16.692) * [[Stuhr]] (33.083) * [[Sulingen]], oppidum (12.681) * [[Syke]], oppidum (24.018) * [[Twistringen]], oppidum (12.219) * [[Wagenfeld]] (7102) * [[Weyhe]] (30.388) * [[Vetus Officium Lemfordense (commune generale)|Vetus Officium Lemfordense]] (8211) ** [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'') (1021) ** [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'') (1131) ** [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'') (1148) ** [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'')([[oppidum]] et sedes administrationis, 3105) ** Marl (718) ** Quernheim (424) ** Stemshorn (664) * [[Barnstorfium (commune generale)|Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (12.016) ** [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (sedes administrationis, 6292) ** [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'') (994) ** [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'') (1759) ** [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'') (2971) * [[Brochusium-Vilsena (commune generale)|Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (16.971) ** [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch:'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (2919) ** [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 8837) ** Martfeld (2681) ** Schwarme (2534) * [[Kirchdorfium (commune generale)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (7444) ** [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'') (632) ** [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'') (1242) ** [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'') (1134) ** [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (sedes administrationis, 2145) ** Varrel (1504) ** Wehrbleck (787) * [[Rehden (commune generale)|Rehden]] (5887) ** [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'') (1049) ** [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'') (462) ** [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'') (563) ** Rehden (sedes administrationis, 2055) ** Wetschen (1758) * [[Schwaförden (commune generale)|Schwaförden]] (6892) ** [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'') (832) ** [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'') (1510) ** Neuenkirchen (1163) ** Scholen (808) ** Schwaförde (sedes administrationis, 1523) ** Sudwalde (1056) * [[Siedenburg (commune generale)|Siedenburg]] (4604) ** [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'') (1249) ** Maasen (469) ** Mellinghausen (1075) ** Siedenburg (sedes administrationis, 1278) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Diepholz|Circulum Diepholtiam}} * [http://www.diepholz.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diepholz circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] sphfcw2a8teooukrtshhygqo2uwgb35 3987366 3987365 2026-09-11T15:13:03Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DH.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Diepholtia.]] '''Circulus terrae Diepholtia'''<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Diepholz''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Deefholt''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis comitatibus Diepholtia<ref name="Hofmannus"/> et Hoya. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est (vide supra). == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen''), [[urbs]] (15.768 incolae) * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt''), urbs et caput circuli (16.692) * [[Stuhr]] (33.083) * [[Sulingen]], oppidum (12.681) * [[Syke]], oppidum (24.018) * [[Twistringen]], oppidum (12.219) * [[Wagenfeld]] (7102) * [[Weyhe]] (30.388) * [[Vetus Officium Lemfordense (commune generale)|Vetus Officium Lemfordense]] (8211) ** [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'') (1021) ** [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'') (1131) ** [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'') (1148) ** [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'') ([[oppidum]] et sedes administrationis, 3105) ** Marl (718) ** Quernheim (424) ** Stemshorn (664) * [[Barnstorfium (commune generale)|Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (12.016) ** [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (sedes administrationis, 6292) ** [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'') (994) ** [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'') (1759) ** [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'') (2971) * [[Brochusium-Vilsena (commune generale)|Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (16.971) ** [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch:'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (2919) ** [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 8837) ** Martfeld (2681) ** Schwarme (2534) * [[Kirchdorfium (commune generale)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (7444) ** [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'') (632) ** [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'') (1242) ** [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'') (1134) ** [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (sedes administrationis, 2145) ** Varrel (1504) ** Wehrbleck (787) * [[Rehden (commune generale)|Rehden]] (5887) ** [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'') (1049) ** [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'') (462) ** [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'') (563) ** Rehden (sedes administrationis, 2055) ** Wetschen (1758) * [[Schwaförden (commune generale)|Schwaförden]] (6892) ** [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'') (832) ** [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'') (1510) ** Neuenkirchen (1163) ** Scholen (808) ** Schwaförde (sedes administrationis, 1523) ** Sudwalde (1056) * [[Siedenburg (commune generale)|Siedenburg]] (4604) ** [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'') (1249) ** Maasen (469) ** Mellinghausen (1075) ** Siedenburg (sedes administrationis, 1278) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Diepholz|Circulum Diepholtiam}} * [http://www.diepholz.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diepholz circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] 01l9f4pacbzphjd0yjssr2xg42wx9j4 3987407 3987366 2026-09-11T17:19:06Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in DH.svg|300px|right|Communia in circulo Diepholtia.]] '''Circulus terrae Diepholtia'''<ref name="Hofmannus">{{Hofmannus}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Diepholz''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Deefholt''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1977]] conditus est et circulis pristinis comitatibus Diepholtia<ref name="Hofmannus"/> et Hoya. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit. Anno [[1803]] cum toto Ducato a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1810]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Imperii Francici]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Anno [[1977]] circulus conditus est (vide supra). == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniuncti sunt: * [[Birsina]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bassum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bassen''), [[urbs]] (15.768 incolae) * [[Diepholtia]]<ref name="Hofmannus"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Diepholz''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deefholt''), urbs et caput circuli (16.692) * [[Stuhr]] (33.083) * [[Sulingen]], oppidum (12.681) * [[Syke]], oppidum (24.018) * [[Twistringen]], oppidum (12.219) * [[Wagenfeld]] (7102) * [[Weyhe]] (30.388) * [[Barnstorfium (commune generale)|Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (12.016) ** [[Barnstorfium]]<ref name="Böhmer 2007">Böhmer, J. F. (2007). ''Regesta Imperii III: Salisches Haus 1024–1125. Die Regesten des Kaiserreiches unter Heinrich IV'' (T. Struve, Ed.). Böhlau Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barnstorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnstrup'') (sedes administrationis, 6292) ** [[Drentweda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drentwede'') (994) ** [[Eydelstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Eydelstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eidelstee'') (1759) ** [[Triburi]]<ref name="Philippi & Bar 1892">Philippi, F., & Bär, M. (Eds.) (1892). ''Osnabrücker Urkundenbuch: Die Urkunden der Jahre 772-1200'' (Vol. 1). Verein für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Drebber'') (2971) * [[Brochusium-Vilsena (commune generale)|Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (16.971) ** [[Asenthorpium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1855). ''Hoyer Urkundenbuch:'' (Vol. I). Hannoverae: Jänecke Verlag.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Asendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Asendörp'') (2919) ** [[Brochusium-Vilsena]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/><ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Bruchhausen-Vilsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brooksen-Vilsen'') (sedes administrationis et oppidum, 8837) ** Martfeld (2681) ** Schwarme (2534) * [[Kirchdorfium (commune generale)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (7444) ** [[Asylum (Saxonia Inferior)|Asylum]]<ref name="Asylum">Theodiscum nomen ''Freistatt'', quod ''Freistätte, Zufluchtsort, Asyl'' significat, Latine "asylum" reddi potest. Nam in ''Deutsches Wörterbuch'' de Weigand et Hirt vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' explicatur ut «Freistatt» et ipsa vox Theodisca ''Asyl'' e Latino "asylum" orta esse dicitur. Praeterea lexicon Germanico-Latinum, quod in traditione lexicographica Georgii continetur, directe tradit: ''Freistatt, -stätte'', "asylum'". Itaque "Asylum" non est forma ficticia neque mera translatio nostra, sed aequivalentia lexicographice comprobata.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Freistatt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Freestatt'') (632) ** [[Barenburgum]]<ref name="Kolb 1712">Kolb, G. (1712). ''Compendium totius orbis: partim geographicum, partim historicum, partim genealogicum''. Typis Universitatis Carolo-Francisceae</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Barenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Baarnborg'') (1242) ** [[Bergenborstelium]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1855"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bahrenborstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bornbössel'' seu ''Boornbössel'') (1134) ** [[Kirchdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Kirchdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Kirchdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkdörp'') (sedes administrationis, 2145) ** Varrel (1504) ** Wehrbleck (787) * [[Rehden (commune generale)|Rehden]] (5887) ** [[Barverum]]<ref name="Böhmer 1844">Böhmer, J. F. (1844). ''Regesta Chronologico-Diplomatica Regum et Imperatorum Romanorum: Inde a Conrado I. Usque ad Henricum VII''. Typis et Sumtibus J. C. Hermann. </ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Barver'') (1049) ** [[Dicla]]<ref name="Mooyer 1855">Mooyer, E. F. (Ed.) (1855). ''Urkundenbuch des vormaligen Stiftes Minden''. J. C. C. Bruns.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Dickel'') (462) ** [[Hemsloha]]<ref name="-loha">Germanica praesentia aut antiqua toponyma cum suffixis ''-loh(e)'' et ''-lo'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-loha-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ascloha]], [[Buohloha]], [[Eiloha]], [[Hadaloha]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsloh''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hemzel'' seu ''Hemsel'' seu ''Hemßel'') (563) ** Rehden (sedes administrationis, 2055) ** Wetschen (1758) * [[Schwaförden (commune generale)|Schwaförden]] (6892) ** [[Affinghusia]]<ref name="Rathlef 1766">Rathlef, E. L. (1766). ''Geschichte der Grafschaften Hoya und Diepholz: Monimenta diplomatica et antiquitates ditionis Affinghusiae'' (Vol. I). Bremae: Försterischen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Affinghausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Affinghusen'' seu ''Affjehusen'') (832) ** [[Erenburgum]]<ref name="Minden II 1902">Minden, G. von (Ed.) (1902). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe von Verden und Minden (Band 2)''. Hahn’sche Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ehrenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ehrenborg'') (1510) ** Neuenkirchen (1163) ** Scholen (808) ** Schwaförde (sedes administrationis, 1523) ** Sudwalde (1056) * [[Siedenburg (commune generale)|Siedenburg]] (4604) ** [[Borstla]]<ref name="Hodenberg 1842">Hodenberg, W. von (Ed.) (1842). ''Diepholzer Urkundenbuch: Authentische Urkunden zur Geschichte der Grafschaft Diepholz''. [[Hannovera]]e: Hahn'schen Hofbuchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Borstel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bössel'') (1249) ** Maasen (469) ** Mellinghausen (1075) ** Siedenburg (sedes administrationis, 1278) * [[Vetus Officium Lemfordense (commune generale)|Vetus Officium Lemfordense]]<ref name="Vetus Officium Lemfordense">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/alt?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum adiectivum ''Altes'' Latino "vetus veteris"], [https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/Amt?wb=gross&nr=2 Theodiscum substantivum ''Amt'' Latino "officium-ii" vertitur] et Latinum gentilicium "Lemfordensis-e", quod ad [[Leonis Forda]]m refertur, Theodiscum toponymum ''Lemförde'' vertitur. Quo de Latino gentilicio, confer [[binomen]] [https://opac.geologie.ac.at/ais312/dokumente/Jukes-Browne_1912_Recognition.pdf "Hoplites lemfordensis"]; et quo de Latino toponymo, vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Altes Amt Lemförde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Oolt Amt Lemförde'') (8211) ** [[Brochema]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Broubm'' seu ''Brookm'') (1021) ** [[Huda (Circulus terrae Diepholtia)|Huda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hüde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hüde'') (1131) ** [[Lembruchium]]<ref name="-bruchium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-bruch'' seu ''-broich'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruchium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Horbruchium]] ac [[Mosbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus|indice urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]]; [[Legebruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Brandenburgi|indice communium Brandenburgi]]; [[Grevenbruchium]] apud articulum Vicipaediae Latinae de [[Index communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae|indice communium Rhenaniae Septentrionalis et Vestfaliae]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lembruch''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lembrouk'') (1148) ** [[Leonis Forda]]<ref name="Leonis Forda">Vide [https://www.komoot.com/es-es/highlight/2261371 ''Iglesia Martín Lutero de Lemförde''], ubi dicitur "(...) La comunidad fue mencionada por primera vez en un documento en 1248. En épocas anteriores, el lugar se llamaba Löwenförde, Leonis forda (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Lemförde''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Lemfouer'') ([[oppidum]] et sedes administrationis, 3105) ** Marl (718) ** Quernheim (424) ** Stemshorn (664) {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Diepholz|Circulum Diepholtiam}} * [http://www.diepholz.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diepholz circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1977]] nhqm2sotigghw9ezk6fpbjjoi00pkr8 0 267154 3987528 3987223 2026-09-12T11:38:20Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} '''Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum substantivum "circulus " Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et Latina gentilicia "Neoburgensis-e" et "Visurgensis-e" ad commune [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Novam Urbem]] et flumen [[Visurgis|Visurgem]] respective referuntur. Quibus de toponymis, vide {{Graesse}}</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landkreis Nienburg/Weser''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Nienburg/Weser''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Nienborg/Werser''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli maxima ex parte ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] olim pertinuit; anno autem [[1805]] cum toto electoratu a copiis [[Primum Imperium Francicum|Francicis]] occupatum est. Ab anno [[1807]] ad [[1813]] pars [[Regnum Westphaliae|Regni Westphaliae]] erat. Tum ad [[Regnum Hannoveranum]], ab anno [[1866]] ad [[Borussia]]m pertinuit. Es anno [[1946]], circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet, et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accepit == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communia generalia coniunguntur: {{div col|2}} * [[Nova Urbs (Saxonia Inferior)|Nova Urbs]], Germanice ''Nienburg/Weser'', caput circuli (31.193 incolae) * [[Rehburg-Loccum]], Oppidum (10.154) * [[Steyerberg]] (5262) * [[Alisni (commune generale)|Alisni]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Liebenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau'') commune generale (5.950) ** [[Alisni (Circulus Neoburgensis Visurgensis)|Alisni]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Liebenau''; [[Saxonice]] ''Levenau''), oppidum et sedes administrationis (3688) ** [[Binnenum]]<ref name="Köbler 2016">Köbler, G. (2016). ''Orte in der deutschen Ortsgeschichte''. Wikiling-Zier. [[Universitas Leopoldino-Franciscea]].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Binnen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Binn’n'') (1010) ** [[Pennigsehl]] (1252) * [[Comitatus Hoya (commune generale)|Comitatus Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Grafschaft Hoya''; [[Saxonice]] ''Graafschop Hoya'') commune generale (16.757) ** [[Bukina]]<ref name="Wilmans & Hoogeweg VI 1898">Wilmans, R., & Hoogeweg, H. (Ed.). (1898). ''Westfälisches Urkundenbuch: Band 6. Die Urkunden des Bisthums Minden und angrenzender Gebiete''. [[Monasterium (Germania)|Monasterii]]: Regensberg'schen Buchhandlung.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Bücken'') oppidum (2139) ** [[Eystharpa]]<ref name="-tharpa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-trup'' seu ''-drup'' seu ''-trop'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-tharpa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Butilingtharpa]], [[Graftharpa]], [[Gumorodingtharpa]], [[Haringtharpa]], [[Heppingtharpa]], [[Holttharpa]], [[Hurstharpa]], [[Kathingtharpa]], [[Kiedeningtharpa]], [[Marastharpa]], [[Markiligtharpa]], [[Meinbrahtingtharpa]], [[Peingtharpa]], [[Radistharpa]], [[Sutharpa]], [[Tettingtharpa]], [[Vilomaringtharpa]], [[Winikingtharpa]], [[Varetharpa]], [[Vrilingtharpa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Eystrup''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eestrup'') (3251) ** [[Gandesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Gandesbergen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Gannsbargen'') (478) ** [[Hamelhusa]]<ref name="-husa">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-haus(en)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-husa-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Petrishusa]], [[Sachsenhusa]], [[Sangerhusa]], [[Sunthusa]], [[Ahusa]], [[Bebenhusa]], [[Buozolteshusa]], [[Chuzenhusa]], [[Husa]], [[Francohusa]], [[Gisinhusa]], [[Harthusa]], [[Hilpertohusa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hämelhausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hämelhusen'') (571) ** [[Hasela (Saxonia Inferior)|Hasela]]<ref name="Hasela">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hassel/?utm ''Kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) Dort ist die ''villa Hasela'' erwähnt, also das Dorf Hassel (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hassel'') (1856) ** [[Hilgermissa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hilgermissen'') (2181) ** [[Hoya]]<ref name="Graesse">{{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] et [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Hoya''; quoque [[Theodisce]] ''Hoya/Weser''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''de Haaien'' seu ''Hejen'' seu ''Hajen'' seu ''Heien''), urbs et sedes administrationis (3.772) ** [[Indago Comitis Hoyae]]<ref name="Indago Comitis Hoyae">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/hoyerhagen/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''kirchengemeindelexikon''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''indago comitis Hoye'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hoyerhagen''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Heierhagen'' seu ''Heyerhagen'') (953) ** [[Schweringen]] (800) ** [[Warpe]] (756) * [[Heemsa (commune generale)|Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'') commune generale (6.019) ** [[Arx Draconis]]<ref name="Egger 1977">Egger, C. (1977). ''Lexicon Nominum Locorum (Officium Libri Catholici)''. Libreria Editrice Vaticana.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Drakenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Drakenborg'') oppidum (1734) ** [[Hasburgum]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Haßbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Haßbargen'') (1559) ** [[Heemsa]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsen'') (1706) ** [[Rohrsen]], sedes administrationis (1020) * [[Marklohe (commune generale)|Marklohe]] commune generale (8.349) ** [[Balga Cortis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus A-D">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912?p=1&cq=Antonius%20%E3%80%88de%20Brixia%E3%80%89&lang=de ''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 1. A-D''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Balge'') (1752) ** [[Marklohe]], sedes administrationis (4432) ** [[Wietzen]] (2165) * [[Steimbke (commune generale)|Steimbke]] commune generale (7.186) ** [[Linsburg]] (922) ** [[Rodewald]] (2496) ** [[Steimbke]], sedes administrationis (2466) ** [[Stöckse]] (1302) * [[Uchte (commune generale)|Uchte]] commune generale (13.932) ** [[Diepenavia]]<ref name="-avia">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-au'' seu ''-aw'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-avia-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Iereslavia]], [[Iunonwladislavia]], [[Labiavia]], [[Landavia]], [[Lindavia]], [[Liptavia]], [[Lobavia]], [[Lochavia]], [[Lublavia]], [[Luccavia]], [[Mitavia]], [[Multavia]], [[Namslavia]], [[Neoboleslavia]], [[Olavia]], [[Oppavia]], [[Pegavia]], [[Pillavia]], [[Premislavia]], inter alia, apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Diepenau''; quoque [[Saxonice]] ''Deepnau'') oppidum (3883) ** [[Raddestorf]] (1886) ** [[Uchte]] (4882) ** [[Warmsen]] (3281) * [[Visurgis Medius (commune generale)|Visurgis Medius]]<ref name="Mittelweser">[Theodiscum praefixum "Mittel-'' Latino adiectivo "medius-a-um"] et Theodiscum toponymicum suffixum ''-weser'' Latino hydronymo "[[Visurgis|Visurgis-is]]" vertitur. Quo de hydronymo, vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Mittelweser'') commune generale (15.830) ** [[Estorpium]]<ref name="-torpium">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-torf'' et ''-torp'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-torpium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ebbestorpium]] apud Jaitner, K. (Ed.) (1985). ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Ebstorf (Lüneburger Urkundenbuch, 14. Abteilung)''. Lax Verlag; [[Ermelstorpium]] apud Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi:...''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli; [[Gottorpium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Estorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Esdörp'' seu ''Esdrup'') (1668) ** [[Husum (prope Novam Urbem)|Husum]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Husum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Husen'') (2338) ** [[Landesberga]]<ref name="-berga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-berg'' aut ''-berge'' aut ''-bergen'' aut ''-berghe'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-berga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Amberga]], [[Annaberga]], [[Arensberga]], [[Asschaberga]], [[Bamberga]], [[Berga]], [[Blancoberga]], [[Bobbinberga]], [[Brunsberga]], [[Cassonberga]], [[Coloberga]], [[Eversberga]], [[Freiberga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Landesbergen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landsebargen'') (2730) ** [[Lyese]]<ref name="Lyese">Vide [https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9783835341944_A39332036/preview-9783835341944_A39332036.pdf?utm ''Urkundenbuch des Klosters Loccum''], ubi dicitur "(...) in marchia Lyese proprietatis iure (...) in campis de Lyese trans Werram (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Leese'')</small> (1638) ** [[Stolzenau]], sedes administrationis (7456) {{div col end}} == Notae == [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in NI.svg|right|300px|Communia in circulo Neoburgensi.]] <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Nienburg/Weser|Circulum Neoburgensem}} * [http://www.lk-nienburg.de/ Pagina officialis] {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Neoburgensis circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] n13phco6dnxn1swdk3718eejdhh0jpc 0 267396 3987461 3987190 2026-09-11T23:45:23Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 3987461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Municipalities in ROW.svg|thumb|Communia in circulo Rotenburg (Wümme)]] '''Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam'''<ref>Fingitur nomen "Circulus terrae Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam" -Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme'' nuncupatum- sic: Latinum syntagma "circulus terrae" Theodiscum substantivum ''Landkreis'' (secundum ''Lexicon Latinum Hodiernum'', auctore Petro Lucusaltiano Latinophilo) vertit et de Latino toponymico syntagmate "[[Rotenburgensis ad Wemmam]]" -ad quod Latinum gentilicium "Rotenburgensis-e" refertur-, vide homonymas urbes {{Graesse}} et {{Hofmannus}}. De hydronymo "[[Wemma]]", etiam vide {{Graesse}}.</ref> (Theodisce ''Landkreis Rotenburg an der Wümme''; [[lingua Frisica|Sagterlandice]] ''Loundkring Rotenburg''; [[Saxonice]] ''Landkreis Rodenborg''), pars [[Saxonia Inferior|Saxoniae Inferioris]], anno [[1885]] conditus est et finibus mutatis ad diem hodiernum exstat. == De rebus gestis == Ager circuli ab anno [[1719]] ad [[Electoratus Brunsvici-Luneburgi|Electoratum Brunsvici-Luneburgi]] pertinuit, post [[Bella Coalitionum|Bella Napoleonica]] ad novum [[Regnum Hannoveranum]]. Ab anno [[1866]] pars [[Borussia]]e fuit. Ab anno [[1946]] circulus ad Saxoniam Inferiorem pertinet et anno [[1977]] fines hodiernas accipit, cum circulus antiquus Vordae Bremensis<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') ad Rotenburgum adiunctus esset. == Communia circuli == Haec sunt communia huius circuli, quae partim ad communi generalia coniuncta sunt: {{div col|2}} * [[Gnarrenburgum]]<ref name="-burg">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-burg'' et ''-borg'' et ''-burgh'' et ''-bourg'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-burgum-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Wisingsburgum]], [[Edinburgum]], [[Alburgum]], [[Altenburgum]], [[Brandeburgum]], [[Caroburgum]], [[Doesburgum]], [[Friburgum]], [[Hamburgum]], [[Iulioburgum]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Gnarrenburg'': [[Saxonice]] ''Gnarrenborg'') (9238) * [[Rotenburgum ad Wemmam]], caput circuli (21.392) * [[Scheeßel]] (12.946) * [[Visselhövede]], oppidum (10.199) * [[Vorda Bremensis]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus N-Z">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914?p=27&cq=M%C3%BCnchen&lang=de''Orbis latinus : Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 3. N-Z''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bremervörde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bremervöör'') urbs (18.645) * [[Botela (commune generale)|Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel'')commune generale (8231) ** [[Botela]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bothel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Bootel''), sedes administrationis (2428) ** [[Broclina]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Brockel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Brookel'') (1320) ** [[Hemsbunda]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hemsbünde''; [[Saxonice]] ''Heemsbünnen'') (1178) ** [[Hemslinga]]<ref name="-inga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ing'' et ''-ingen'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-inga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Huninga]], [[Ihilinga]], [[Incinga]], [[Isininga]], [[Lauginga]], [[Leichlinga]], [[Liuchinga]], [[Liutmuntinga]], [[Lollinga]], [[Machtolvinga]], [[Mecchinga]], [[Memminga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Hemslingen'') (1405) ** [[Kirchwalseda]]<ref name="-e"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchwalsede''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karkwals'') (1161) ** [[Westerwalsede]] (739) * [[Fons Geestensis (commune generale)|Fons Geestensis]]<ref name="FG">[https://www.navigium.de/latein-woerterbuch/fons?wb=gross&nr=1 Theodiscum suffixum ''-quelle'' Latino vocabulo "fons fontis" vertitur]; Latinum autem gentilicium "Geestensis-e" ad flumen [[Geeste (flumen)|Geeste]] (Theodisce ''Geeste'') refertur. Quo de hydronymo, vide [https://dokumen.pub/deutsches-gewssernamenbuch-etymologie-der-gewssernamen-und-der-zugehrigen-gebiets-siedlungs-und-flurnamen-9783110338591-9783110190397-9783110578911.html dokumen.pub], ubi dicitur "(...) ultra flumen Geeste (...)"</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Geestequelle''; [[Saxonice]] ''Geestborn'') commune generale (6449) ** [[Alvstedium]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Alfstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Alfs'' seu ''Alfst'') (864) ** [[Basdalum]]<ref name="Meiborn III 1688">Meibom, H. (1688). ''Rerum Germanicarum Tomi III: I. Historicos Germanicos, II. Historiam Helmstadensem, III. Dissertationes de utriusque Saxoniae''. Typis Georgii Wolffgangi Hammii</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Basdahl''; [[Saxonice]] ''Basdaal'' seu ''Basdohl'') (1430) ** [[Ebersdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ebersdorfium]]<ref name="Ebersdorfium">Theodiscum toponymum ''Ebersdorf' in Latinam "Ebersdorfium" verti solet. V.gr. vide [https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ebersdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Eversdörp'') (1058) ** [[Hepstidi Villa]]<ref name="Orbis Latinus E-M">[https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913 ''Orbis latinus: Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit / 2. E-M''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hipstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hipst'') (1237) ** [[Oerel]], sedes administrationis (1860) * [[Selsingen (commune generale)|Selsingen]] commune generale (9631) ** [[Andorlangia]]<ref name="Pratje 1759">Pratje, J. H. (1759). ''Historische Nachrichten von den ehemaligen vicedominis in ditione Bremensi: Accesserunt instrumenta diplomatica ubi de parochiis Alvstedii et Bremervördae agitur''. Stadae: Typis H. C. Götheli.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Anderlingen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Annerlingen'') (880) ** [[Deinstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Deinstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Deins'') (658) ** [[Farva]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Farven''; [[Saxonice]] ''Farm'') (634) ** [[Ostereistedt]] (914) ** [[Rhade]] (1126) ** [[Sandbostel]] (822) ** [[Seedorf]] (950) ** [[Selsingen]], sedes administrationis (3647) * [[Sittensen (commune generale)|Sittensen]] commune generale (11.009) ** [[Calba (Saxonia Inferior)|Calba]]<ref name="Kalbe">Theodiscum toponymum ''Kalbe'' seu ''Calbe'' forma "Calba" latinizari solet. Cf. [[Calba ad Salam|Calbam ad Salam]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Kalbe''; [[Saxonice]] ''Kalf'') (551) ** [[Hamersa]]<ref name="-a"/> (453) ** [[Lengenbostel]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Lengenbostel''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lengenbossel'') (455) ** [[Meckelsa Maior]]<ref name="-a">Germanica toponyma cum terminatione ''-en'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae", quamquam huius terminationis variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Stolpa]], [[Dresda]] apud articulum Vicipaedia de [https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_urbium_et_communium_Saxoniae indice urbium et communium Saxoniae]; et Ala, [[Amma]], [[Brema]], [[Salancema]], Wisa, [[Groninga]], [[Toringa]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref><ref name="KleinGrosse">De interpretatione toponymica adiectivorum Germanicorum "Klein" et "Gross" per Latina "Minor-us" et "Maior-ius", vide: Casemir, K., Ohainski, U., & Udolph, J. (2018). ''Die Ortsnamen des Landkreises Helmstedt und der Stadt Wolfsburg (Niedersächsisches Ortsnamenbuch, Teil VII)''. Verlag für Regionalgeschichte.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Groß Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Groot Meckels'') (466) ** [[Meckelsa Minor]]<ref name="-a"/><ref name="KleinGrosse"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Klein Meckelsen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lütt Meckels'') (902) ** [[Sittensen]], sedes administrationis (5765) ** [[Tiste]] (876) ** [[Vierden]] (768) ** [[Wohnste]] (773) * [[Sottrum (commune generale)|Sottrum]] commune generale (14.444) ** [[Ahusium (Saxonia Inferior)|Ahusium]]<ref name="Schlegel 1705">Schlegel, J. C. (1705). ''Chronicon Ducatus Bremensis et Verdensis: De ecclesiis, archidiaconatuis et pagis ditionis Rotenburgensis (Caput de parochia Ahusii)''. Cellis: Typis Holmerianis.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Ahausen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Ahusen'') (1888) ** [[Boitersena]]<ref name="Mindermann 2001">Mindermann, A. (Ed.) (2001). ''Urkundenbuch der Bischöfe und des Domkapitels von Verden: Band 1''. Von den Anfängen bis 1300. [[Stadae|Stadis]]: Landschaftsverband der ehemaligen Herzogtümer Bremen und Verden.</ref> [Theodisce]] ''Bötersen''; [[Saxonice]] ''Boitzen'') (1070) ** [[Hassendorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hassendorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hassendörp'') (1120) ** [[Hellwega]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hellwege''; [[Saxonice]] ''Hellweeg'') (1041) ** [[Horstadium (Saxonia Inferior)|Horstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Horstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Horß'') (1293) ** [[Reeßum]] (1679) ** [[Sottrum]], sedes administrationis (6353) * [[Tarmstedt (commune generale)|Tarmstedt]] commune generale (10.796) ** [[Bredthorpium]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873">Ehmck, D. R., & von Bippen, W. (Ed.) (1873). ''Bremisches Urkundenbuch: Band 1. Urkunden bis zum Jahre 1300''. C. Schünemann.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Breddorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Breddörp'') (1065) ** [[Bulsteda]]<ref name="Ehmck & Bippen 1873"/> ([[Theodisce]] ''Bülstedt''; [[Saxonice]] ''Büls'') (753) ** [[Hepstadium]]<ref name="-stadt">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-stadt'' et ''-stedt'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-stadium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Arnstadium]], [[Bernstadium]], [[Berolstadium]], [[Carolostadium]], [[Hermannostadium]], [[Darmstadium]], [[Freistadium]], [[Eisenstadium]], [[Fraustadium]], [[Harpstadium]], [[Helmstadium]], [[Altstadium]], [[Auerstadium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Hepstedt''; [Saxonice]] ''Hepst'' seu ''Heps'') (987) ** [[Kirchtimka]]<ref name="-e">Germanica et Romanica (praecipue Francica) toponyma cum suffixo ''-e'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-a-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-e''' : -''a'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Kirchtimke''; [[Saxonice]] ''Karktimk'') (974) ** [[Tarmstedt]], sedes administrationis (3819) ** [[Vorwerk]] (1029) ** [[Westertimke]] (431) ** [[Wilstedt]] (1738) * [[Vintlum (commune generale)|Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum"/> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'') commune generale (7461) ** [[Helvesiecca]]<ref name="-siek">Germanica et Romanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-ec(k)'' plerumque latinizari solent addita terminatione latinizata "-ecca-ae" seu "-eca-ae". Qua de latinizatione, vide [https://es.scribd.com/document/441536698/1983-Stearn-Botanical-Latin-pesquisavel-pdf ''Botanical Latin''], ubi dicitur "(...) '''-ec, -eck''' : -''ecca'', -''ēca'' (...)". Hoc in casu, applicatur terminatio latinizans formae antiquae suffixi ''-siek'' -quae ''-sieck'', ut accidit in toponymis velut ''Bannensieck'', cuius hodierna forma ''Bannensiek'' est. Qua de ultima antiqua forma, vide [https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/showArchivalDescriptionDetails?archivalDescriptionId=2955251 ''Arcinsys''].</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Helvesiek''; [[Saxonice]] ''Helsch'') (792) ** [[Lauenbruga]]<ref name="-bruga">Germanica toponyma cum suffixis ''-brück(e)'' aut ''-brügge'' aut ''-brugg(e)'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-bruga-ae", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Steinbruga]], [[Kissenbruga]], [[Bruga]], [[Bruga ad Ederum]], [[Osnabruga]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Lauenbrück''; [[Saxonice]] ''Lauenbrüch''), sedes administrationis (2266) ** [[Stemmen]] (844) ** [[Vahlde]] (674) ** [[Vintlum]]<ref name="Vintlum">Vide [https://kirchengemeindelexikon.de/einzelgemeinde/schneverdingen-peter-und-paul/?utm_source=chatgpt.com ''Schneverdingen, Peter und Paul''], ubi dicitur "(...) ''capella in honorem sancti Anthonii in villa Vintlo parrochie Snewerdinge'' (...)".</ref> ([[Theodisce]] et [[Saxonice]] ''Fintel'') (2885) * [[Zeven (commune generale)|Zeven]] commune generale (22.812) ** [[Elsdorfium (Saxonia Inferior)|Elsdorfium]]<ref name="-dorf">Germanica toponyma cum suffixo ''-dorf'' plerumque latinizari solent addito suffixo latinizato "-dorfium-i", quamquam huius suffixi variantes inveniri possunt. Exempli gratiā: [[Ensdorfium]], [[Burgdorfium]], [[Altdorfium]], [[Oberndorfium]], [[Rebdorfium]], [[Schenckendorfium]], [[Wilhelmersdorfium]] apud {{Graesse}}.</ref> ([[Theodisce]] ''Elsdorf''; [[Saxonice]] ''Elsdörp'') (2046) ** [[Gyhum]] ([[Theodisce]] ''Gyhum''; [[Saxonice]] ''Jeem'') (2250) ** [[Heeslingen]] (4756) ** [[Zeven]], oppidum et sedes administrationis (13.760) {{div col end}} {{NexInt}} * [[Index circulorum et liberarum urbium Saxoniae Inferioris]] == Nexus externi == {{commonscat|Landkreis Rotenburg (Wümme)|Circulum Rotenburg (Wümme)}} * [http://lk-row.de/ Pagina officialis] == Notae == <references /> {{Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rotenburg (Wümme) circulus}} [[Categoria:Circuli terrae Saxoniae Inferioris]] [[Categoria:Constituta 1885]] jlsey2t9g85sblmn29e0nsdcs0k0k53 0 270823 3987507 3332995 2026-09-12T02:08:36Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Anatolius Ioannis filius Misnev''' ([[Lingua Russica|Russice]] Анатолий Иванович Мишнев; [[Translitteratio|tr.]] ''Anatolij Ivanovič Mišnev'' natus [[Agaponovo|Agaponovonis]]{{dubsig}} [[24 Septembris]] [[1957]]) est [[politicus]] [[Russia|Russicus]], membrum [[Concilium Foederationis Russicae|Concilii Foederationis Russicae]] annis ab [[2012]] ad [[2015]]. Annis ab [[1997]] ad [[2012]] fuit [[Legatus parlamentaris|deputatus]] Concilii Provinciae Smolenscii. == Biographia == Anatolius Misnev natus est anni 1957 in [[Regio Smolenscensis|regione Smolenscensi]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043051/http://runetbook.ru/catalog/mishnev-anatoliy-ivanovich Quid est nomen huius situs?]</ref> Misnev in instituto iuridico Moscoviae (filialis in [[Smolenscum|Smolensco]]) studebat. Annis ab 1997 ad 2012 fuit deputatus Concilii Provinciae Smolenscii.<ref>[https://er.ru/persons/784/ Quid est nomen huius situs?]</ref> Annis ab 2006 ad 2012 fuit praesens huius Concilii. Annis ab [[November|Novembri]] 2012 ad [[October|Octobrem]] 2015 fuit membrum Smolenscis Concilii Foederationis Russicae.<ref>[http://www.council.gov.ru/structure/persons/321/ Quid est nomen huius situs?]</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{Lifetime|1957||Misnev, Anatolius}} [[Categoria:Politici Russiae]] 6huwq50ifxs0gs3phiu6wd32n2anikz 0 270935 3987462 3838787 2026-09-11T23:54:39Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} '''Agaponovo''' ([[Russice]] Агапоново) est [[rus]]tica [[catoecia]] in [[Regio Smolenscensis|Smolenscensi regione]] sita, paene 133 [[incola]]rum. Haec est [[hamellum]] [[Nova colonia (regio Smolenscensis)|Novae Coloniae]]. [[Anatolius Misnev]], [[politicus]] [[Russia|Russicus]], hic natus est anno [[1957]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043051/http://runetbook.ru/catalog/mishnev-anatoliy-ivanovich Situs interretialis.]</ref> Dies natalis huius est [[26 Augusti]]<ref>http://www.smolgrad.ru/news/23811.htm{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Agaponovo.jpg|thumb|Conspectus hamelli.]] == Geographia == Agaponovo regionis Smolenscensis Districtus Smolenscensis considit.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20171111161541/http://novosel.smol-ray.ru/ustav/ Quidam situs interretialis.]</ref> Prope a hamello [[lacus]] [[Casplia (lacus)|Casplia]] (Russice Каспля) est. == Historia == Nomen huius hamelli olim erat ''Gaponovo.'' Ab anno [[1860]], gubernabat Agaponovone civis [[Imperium Russicum|Russici Imperii]] Iacov filius Iacovis Dmitriev.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170515032819/http://kasplya.smol-ray.ru/istoricheskaya-spravka/ Situs interretialis.]</ref> Ab [[1941]] ad [[1943]], res militaris Germaniae nazisticae occupaverunt Agaponovinem. Die autem [[26 Septembris]] [[1943]], Agaponovo liberatus est a re militari Soveticae.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170605101005/http://gnezdovo.com/history/period-xx-xxi-vv/ Situs interretialis.]</ref> == Notae == <references/> [[Categoria:Loci habitati Russiae]] [[Categoria:Regio Smolenscensis]] by3i9agladprfp1bys6mi8s8u8azyat 0 273186 3987403 3971629 2026-09-11T17:12:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ Carbamazepinum |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Carbamazepine.svg|200px|Carbamazepinum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Carbamazepine 3D.png|200px|Carbamazepinum]] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | C₁₅H₁₂N₂O |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 236.269 g/mol |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2554 2554] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200713143704/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00564 DB00564] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura pharmacologica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Codex ATC || style="font-size: 85%" | {{ATC|N05AF|01}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Semivita biologica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 36 h dosis singularis<br />dosibus sequentibus 16-24 h |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Metabolismus]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [[iecur|iecore]] (hepaticus) per [[CYP3A4]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Metabolitus]] activus || style="font-size: 85%" | Carbamazepini-10,11-epoxidum |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Excretio || style="font-size: 85%" | [[ren]]ibus (72%), [[Faeces|faecibus]] (28%) |- ! colspan="2" | Ad usum therapeuticum |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Applicatio || style="font-size: 85%" | per os |- | style="font-size: 85%" | MedlinePlus || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682237.html a682237] {{Ling|Anglice}} |} '''Carbamazepinum''' est [[medicamentum pharmaceuticum]] [[anticonvulsivum]] ad diversas formas [[Morbus comitialis|morbi comitialis]] tractandas, velut [[Psychotropicum|psychopharmaceuticum]] in morbis affectuum animi. Cum in [[Iecur|iecinore]] gravissime [[Metabolismus|metabolismum]] incitare possit, Carbamazepinum cum utuntur eodem tempore alia medicamentora interactiones cum eis perficere potest. Non raro Carbamazepinum [[hyponatraemia]]e causa est<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gandelman MS |title=Review of carbamazepine-induced hyponatremia |journal=Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry |year=1994 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=211-33 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8208974}}</ref>. Carbamazepinum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. {{NexInt}} * [[Morbus comitialis]] * [[Psychopharmacologia]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * ''PsychEducation.org'' de [https://web.archive.org/web/20140629011455/http://psycheducation.org/depression/meds/carbamazepine.htm carbamazepino]. {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] 5zd4z43cuvu0k1s6u4454lk2utdmher 3987404 3987403 2026-09-11T17:15:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ Carbamazepinum |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Carbamazepine.svg|200px|Carbamazepinum]] |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Carbamazepine 3D.png|200px|Carbamazepinum]] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura chemica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Formula chemica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | C₁₅H₁₂N₂O |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Massa molaris]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 236.269 g/mol |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[PubChem]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2554 2554] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[DrugBank]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://web.archive.org/web/20200713143704/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00564 DB00564] |- ! colspan="2" | Natura pharmacologica |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Codex ATC || style="font-size: 85%" | {{ATC|N05AF|01}} |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Semivita biologica]] || style="font-size: 85%" | 36 h dosis singularis<br />dosibus sequentibus 16-24 h |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Metabolismus]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [[iecur|iecore]] (hepaticus) per [[CYP3A4]] |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Metabolitus]] activus || style="font-size: 85%" | Carbamazepini-10,11-epoxidum |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Excretio || style="font-size: 85%" | [[ren]]ibus (72%), [[Faeces|faecibus]] (28%) |- ! colspan="2" | Ad usum therapeuticum |- | style="font-size: 85%" | Applicatio || style="font-size: 85%" | per os |- | style="font-size: 85%" | MedlinePlus || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682237.html a682237] {{Ling|Anglice}} |} '''Carbamazepinum''' est [[medicamentum pharmaceuticum]] [[anticonvulsivum]] ad diversas formas [[Morbus comitialis|morbi comitialis]] tractandas, velut [[Psychotropicum|psychopharmaceuticum]] in morbis affectuum animi. Cum in [[Iecur|iecinore]] gravissime [[Metabolismus|metabolismum]] incitare possit, Carbamazepinum cum eodem tempore alia medicamenta usurpantur interactiones cum eis perficere potest. Non raro Carbamazepinum [[hyponatraemia]]e causa est<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gandelman MS |title=Review of carbamazepine-induced hyponatremia |journal=Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry |year=1994 |volume=18 |issue=2 |pages=211-33 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8208974}}</ref>. Carbamazepinum in [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|ordinis mundi sanitarii]] [[Index exemplaris medicamentorum essentialium (Ordo mundi sanitarius)|indicem exemplarem medicamentorum essentialium]] receptum est. {{NexInt}} * [[Morbus comitialis]] * [[Psychopharmacologia]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * ''PsychEducation.org'' de [https://web.archive.org/web/20140629011455/http://psycheducation.org/depression/meds/carbamazepine.htm carbamazepino]. {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Ordinis mundi sanitarii medicamenta essentialia]] isvzmz1jf8rjekos5sfoq4k3imzhywd 0 273812 3987501 3750425 2026-09-12T01:25:44Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Paesi novamente retrovati cap. 1 Alouise da Ca da mosto.jpeg|thumb|Prima pagina narrationis Aloisii Cadamusti in editione 1507]] '''Aloisius Cadamustus''',<ref>"Aloisius Cadamustus": {{qc|id=Madrignanus (1508)}}. "Aloysius Cadamostus" {{Google Books|GwBgAAAAcAAJ|vide p. 23}}. Alii aliter</ref> vulgo ''Aluise da Ca' da Mosto''<ref>"Alouise da Ca da mosto": {{qc|id=Montalboddo (1507)}}. "Aluise da ca da Mosto": {{qc|id=Ramusio (1550)}} f. 105r. Alii aliter</ref> (natus anno circiter 1432; [[Venetiae|Venetiis]] die [[16 Iulii]] [[1488]] mortuus) fuit nauta et explorator Venetus. Expeditionibus duabus iussu {{Creanda|en|Henry the Navigator|Henricus Navigator|Henrici}} principis [[Portugallia|Portugallensis]] annis [[1455]] et [[1457]] litora [[Africa]]e occidentalis usque ad [[Guinea]]m insulasque [[Bissagos]] exploravit. == Opera == * ''Incomenza el libro de la prima nauigatione per locceano a le terre de Nigri de la Bassa Ethiopia''. In {{qc|id=Montalboddo (1507)}} * ''Il portolano del mare'' [http://digital.onb.ac.at/OnbViewer/viewer.faces?doc=ABO_%2BZ103501009 editio 1584], [http://digital.onb.ac.at/OnbViewer/viewer.faces?doc=ABO_%2BZ15531240X Editio 1802] apud bibliothecam nationalem Austriacam == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == [[Fasciculus:Cadamosto and others 1508 tp.jpg|thumb|Titulus editionis Latinae 1508 narrationum Cadamusti aliorumque]] ; Editiones navigationis * 1507 : {{ec|id=Montalboddo (1507)|c=[[Francanus Montalbodus|Fracanzano Montalboddo]], ed., ''Paesi novamente retrovati et nouo mondo da Alberico Vesputio Florentino'' {{Ling|Italice}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58988n Textus 1507 apud Gallica] [https://archive.org/details/paesinouamentere00frac Editio 1508 rursus impressa 1916] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1508 : {{ec|id=Madrignanus (1508)|c=Francanus Montalbodus, ed.; Archangelus Madrignanus, interpr., ''Itinerarium Portugallensium e Lusitania in Indiam et inde in occidentem et demum ad aquilonem'' {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OEBMA3dMZcMC Textus] apud ''Internet Archive''}} * 1532 : [[Simon Grynaeus]], ed., ''[[Novus orbis (Grynaeus)|Novus orbis regionum ac insularum veteribus incognitarum]]''. Basileae {{Ling|Latine}} [https://archive.org/details/nouusorbisregion00hutt_1 Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1550 : {{ec|id=Ramusio (1550)|c=[[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius|Giovambattista Ramusio]], ''[[Navigationi et viaggi (Ramusius)|Primo volume delle Navigationi et viaggi]]'' (Venetiis) ff. 104-124 [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_iZ5TZHXOnYcC#page/n213/mode/2up Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' [https://archive.org/stream/primovolumequart00ramu#page/n269/mode/2up editio 1588]}} * post 1800 : ''Navegações de Luiz de Cadamosto a que se ajuntou a viagem de Pedro de Cintra, capitão portuguez, tr. do italiano''. n.d. {{Ling|Lusitane}} [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_R4xPAAAAYAAJ Textus] apud ''Internet Archive'' * 1811 : Robert Kerr, ed., ''A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels'' vol. 2 (Edinburgi: Ballantyne, 1811) {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Google Books|YVjm2VmuOlgC|pp. 200-257}} * 1837 : [[Ioannes Baptista Ramusius|Giovambattista Ramusio]], ''Il viaggio di Giovan Leone e le navigazioni di Alvise da Ca da Mosto, di Pietro di Cintra, di Annone, di un piloto portoghese e di Vasco di Gama''. Venetiis {{Ling|Italice}} [https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN510848958 Textus]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud bibliothecam universitatis Goettingensis * 1895 : Charles Schefer, ed., ''Relation des voyages à la côte occidentale d'Afrique d'Alvise de Ca' da Mosto, 1445-1457''. Lutetiae: Leroux {{Ling|Francogallice}} [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1048998/f2.image Textus] apud ''gallica'' [https://archive.org/details/relationdesvoya00mostgoog apud ''Internet Archive''] * 1956 : Rinaldo Caddeo, ed., ''Le navigazioni atlantiche di Alvise da Mosto: Antoniotto Usodimare e Niccoloso da Recco''. Mediolani: Istituto ed. ital. {{Ling|Italice}} * 1966 : Tullia Gasparrini Leporace, ed., ''Le navigazioni atlantiche del Veneziano Alvise da Mosto''. Romae: Ist. Poligraf. dello Stato {{Ling|Italice}} * 1989 : Gabriela Pögl, Rudolf Kroboth, edd., ''Heinrich der Seefahrer oder die Suche nach Indien: eine Dokumentation''. Stutgardiae: Thienemann {{Ling|Theodisce}} ; Eruditio * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alvise-da-mosto_(Dizionario-Biografico)|Da Mosto (Cadamosto, ca' Da Mosto), Alvise|Ugo Tucci|1986}} * Placido Zurla, ''Dei viaggi e delle scoperte africane di Alvise da Ca da Mosto: dissertazione''. Venetiis: Alvisopoli, 1817 [http://digital.onb.ac.at/OnbViewer/viewer.faces?doc=ABO_%2BZ224243609 Textus] apud bibliothecam nationalem Austriacam == Nxus externi == * Joyce Richelle Barcellos Fernandez, "[http://www.encontro2014.rj.anpuh.org/resources/anais/28/1400163678_ARQUIVO_AAfricanosrelatosdeLuisdeCadamosto.pdf A África nos relatos de Luis de Cadamosto]" {{DEFAULTSORT:Cadamostus, Aloysius}} [[Categoria:Nati 1432]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1488]] [[Categoria:Incolae Venetiarum]] [[Categoria:Exploratores Africae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores itinerum]] [[Categoria:Auctores Italiani]] j9sjq0ggvseu740jbcmwvby6j2vq5o4 0 276441 3987443 3373553 2026-09-11T20:48:06Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3987443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Arator''' vel '''Arator Subdiaconus''', circa annum [[490]] natus et post annum [[544]] mortuus, poeta Latinus Christianus fuit. In [[Liguria]] natus est, [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] apud [[Magnus Felix Ennodius|Ennodium]] et [[Ravenna|Ravennae]] iurisprudentiae et rhetoricae studuit. In Ravenna magister officiorum in aula [[Ostrogothi|Ostrogothica]] factus est. Bello cum [[Imperium Romanum Orientale|Imperio orientali]] inito aulam reliquit et circa annum 540 [[Vigilius]] pontifex Araτorem subdiaconum Romae fecit. Ibi carmen suum, ''[[Actus Apostolorum|Actus apostolorum]]'' heroicis versibus transferens, in duos libros composuit et Vigilio dedicavit. Quod opus anno 544 in [[Sanctus Petrus ad Vincula|ecclesia Petri ad vincula]] publice recitavit. Etiam epistolas tres metricas scripsit. == Opera == * [https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost06/Arator/ara_intr.html ''De actibus apostolorum'' et epistolae Aratoris] in ''[[Bibliotheca Augustana]]'' * [http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/30_10_0551-0551-_Arator_Subdiaconus.html Opera Aratoris] in ''[[Patrologia Latina]]'' cum commentario magno * Arator Subdiaconus. ''Historia apostolica'' / Ed. A.P. Orbán. 2006 (= Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina 30) (ISBN: 978-2-503-01301-5) == De Aratore == * Roger P. H. Green, ''Latin epics of the New Testament'', [[Oxonia]]e 2006. * Johannes Schwind, ''Arator-Studien'', Göttingen 1990. * Tino Licht, ''Aratoris fortuna'', in: Quaerite faciem eius semper. Studien zu den geistesgeschichtlichen Beziehungen zwischen Antike und Christentum, Hamburg 2008, S. 163-179 ([https://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/11581/ pdf]). [[Categoria:Nati saeculo 5]] [[Categoria:Mortui saeculo 6]] [[Categoria:Auctores Latini mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Poetae Latini]] [[Categoria:Poetae Italiae]] 47i5k5v1m8en2zycobbxxonko8l4lwt 0 276889 3987346 3795861 2026-09-11T14:45:12Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis telis detrimenta faciendis et etiam stimulo salvo oriuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari (sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possint (vid. etiam nex. ext.). In casibus gravibus etiam opioida respicere oporteant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] 1fmitxsx1vdrzw7hvs88uu3ufqm13lv 3987348 3987346 2026-09-11T14:46:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta faciendis et etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari (sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possint (vid. etiam nex. ext.). In casibus gravibus etiam opioida respicere oporteant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] efl0hshvcb26itn8gp4d0bw57ktxcps 3987369 3987348 2026-09-11T15:15:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3987369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta faciendis et etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari (sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possint (vid. etiam nex. ext.). In casibus gravibus etiam opioida respicere oporteant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] dwjdqk97tjnmreii2t3vluuawx81osv 3987399 3987369 2026-09-11T17:04:39Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Natura dolorum neuropathicorum */ 3987399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta faciendis et etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari {{Latinitas dolet|(sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant}}. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possint (vid. etiam nex. ext.). In casibus gravibus etiam opioida respicere oporteant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] pepn59w6avf9jj63xkx2sg3ectayydc 3987400 3987399 2026-09-11T17:06:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Therapia */ 3987400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta faciendis et etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari {{Latinitas dolet|(sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant}}. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possunt (vid. etiam nex. ext.). In casibus gravibus etiam opioida respicere oporteant<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] 61ektnlkc1giv31tc54tyagxmrnc5pc 3987402 3987400 2026-09-11T17:07:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Therapia */ 3987402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitandis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta faciendis et etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari {{Latinitas dolet|(sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant}}. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possunt (vide etiam nexus externos). In casibus gravioribus etiam [[Opioides|opioides]] respicere oportet<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] a73l8lh664w7rt4hfy6i1xyekdnsc9k 3987405 3987402 2026-09-11T17:17:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitatis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta facientibus atque etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimas omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari {{Latinitas dolet|(sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant}}. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possunt (vide etiam nexus externos). In casibus gravioribus etiam [[Opioides|opioides]] respicere oportet<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] 0160rh268cp91h0xpyjgit66b9x7sm2 3987406 3987405 2026-09-11T17:18:13Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Epidemiologia */ 3987406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} '''Dolor neuropathicus''' ([[ICD-10]]: M79.2) est notio ad gregem [[dolor]]um diversorum e causis variis pertinens<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Beniczky S., Tajti J., Tímea Varga E., Vécsei L. |title=Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain syndromes |journal=J Neural Transm (Vindobonae) |year=[[2005]] |volume=112 |issue=6 |pages=735-49 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15868394}}</ref>. Dolores neuropathici et [[nervus|nervis]] nociceptivis excitatis et stimulis [[Textus (biologia)|textibus]] detrimenta facientibus atque etiam absque stimulo oriri possunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Treede R. D., Jensen T. S., Campbell J. N., Cruccu G., Dostrovsky J. O., Griffin J. W., Hansson P., Hughes R., Nurmikko T., Serra J. |title=Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes |journal=Neurology |year=[[2008]] |volume=70 |issue=18 |pages=1630-5 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18003941}}.</ref>. == Epidemiologia == Circiter octo centesimae omnium hominum aliquando dolorem neuropathicum patiuntur<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Torrance N., Smith B. H., Bennett M. I., Lee A. J. |title=The epidemiology of chronic pain of predominantly neuropathic origin. Results from a general population survey |journal=Journal of Pain |year=[[2006]] |volume=7 |issue=4 |pages=281-9 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16618472}}.</ref>. == Natura dolorum neuropathicorum == Syndroma principale est [[dolor]]. Post quamque laesionem nervi irritabiliores sive regeneratio eorundem non ad integrum fiunt, ita neurona facilius excitari {{Latinitas dolet|(sensilem dans), aliquanto sive stimulo rapto, queant}}. === Symptomata positiva === * Allodynia — Dolores, de consuetudine non stimulis dolorosis vegetati * Dysaesthesia — sensus et falsus ''et iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * Paraesthesia — sensus falsus, ''non necessarie iniucundus'', aut spontaneus aut incitatus * [[Hyperalgesia]] — Sensus auctus post stimulos dolorosos === Symptomata negativa === * Hypaesthesia — Sensus reductus stimuli * Hypalgesia — Sensus reductus stimulorum dolorosorum * [[Analgesia]] — Amissio sensuum stimulorum dolorosorum == Differentia == Differentia varietatem non parvam ostendit<ref>''NICE'' [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/2-List-of-all-research-recommendations de differentiis doloris neuropathici]</ref>, per exemplum [[encephalomyelitis disseminata]], dolor post [[apoplexia cerebri|apoplexiam cerebri]], damnum [[medulla spinalis|medullae spinalis]], neuropathia diabetica, neuralgia trigeminalis, neuralgia post-herpetica, dolor post amputationem, neuropathia compressione causa, et ceterae. Etiam in nonnullis tumoribus (syndroma paraneoplasticum) dolores tales neuropathici (per exemplum neuropathia/ganglionitis ''Denny-Brown''<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Denny-Brown D. |title=Primary sensory neuropathy with muscular changes associated with carcinoma |journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry |year=1948 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=73-87 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC497106/}}.</ref>) observati sunt. == Therapia == Tractatio imprimis medicamentorum ope ad mali levationem spectat. Medicamenta (praeter neuralgiae trigeminalis), per exemplum, [[Amitriptylinum]], [[Duloxetinum]], [[Gabapentinum]], [[Pregabalinum]]<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Moore R. A., Straube S., Wiffen P. J., Derry S., McQuay H. J. |title=Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2009 |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=CD007076 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19588419}}.</ref> ac neuralgiae trigeminalis [[Carbamazepinum]] praescribi possunt (vide etiam nexus externos). In casibus gravioribus etiam [[Opioides|opioides]] respicere oportet<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Gaskell H., Moore R. A., Derry S., Stannard C. |title=Oxycodone for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults |journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev |year=2014 |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=CD010692 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24956205}}.</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423 {{NexInt}} * [[Algologia]] * [[Apoptosis]] * [[Cannabis]] * [[Dolor psychologicus]] * [[Fibromyalgia]] * [[Gabapentinum]] * [[Neuropathologia]] * [[Pregabalinum]] == Nexus externi == * ''National Institute for Health and Excellence (NICE)'' (2013 & 2018): [https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg173/chapter/Introduction Consilium tractationis dolorum neuropathicorum] {{Ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Dolor]] [[Categoria:Neurologia]] gsxpnpzz1xtoff8xxh1wxaa27v2rjti 0 276983 3987514 3880325 2026-09-12T06:42:26Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Basilius Basilii filius Dokučaev''' ([[Russice]] Василий Васильевич Докучаев, [[translitteratio|tr.]] ''Vasilij Vasil'evič Dokučaev''; in pago ''Miljukovo'' tunc [[gubernium Smolenscense|gubernii]] et nunc [[regio Smolenscensis|regionis Smolenscensis]] in familia sacerdotis [[Ecclesia Orthodoxa|orthodoxi]] natus die [[17 Februarii]]<ref>{{Greg|[[1 Martii]]}}</ref> [[1846]], [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] obiit die [[26 Octobris]]<ref>{{Greg|[[8 Novembris]]}}</ref> [[1903]]) fuit [[geologus]] et [[scientia solorum|scientiae solorum]] peritus ("pater [[pedologia]]e"<ref>[http://www.biodeug.com/master-1-pedologie-les-sols/ Master 1 | Pédologie – Les Sols]</ref> vocatus) [[Russia|Russicus]], alumnus divisionis naturalis facultatis physico-mathematicae et annis ab [[1884]] ad [[1897]] [[mineralogia]]e et [[crystallographia]]e professor [[Universitas Petropolitana|Universitatis Petropolitanae]]. Scholam [[pedologia]]e ac [[geographia]]e solorum Russicam condidit. ==Notae== <references/> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Vasily Dokuchaev|Basilium Dokučaev}} {{Fontes biographici}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20181120075240/http://www.biografija.ru/biography/dokuchaev-vasilij-vasilevich.htm Biographia Basilii Dokučaev] {{ling|Russice}} * [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhs_0151-4105_1983_num_36_3_1942 Jean Boulaine, ''V. V. Dokouchaev et les débuts de la pédologie''. Revue d'histoire des sciences, 1983, 36-3-4, pp. 285-306] {{ling|Francogallice}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210516051214/http://e-heritage.ru/ras/view/person/publications.html?id=43946630 Opera scientifica nonnulla Basilii Dokučaev] {{ling|Russice}} {{Lifetime|1846|1903|Dokucaev, Basilius}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Petropolitanae]] [[Categoria:Geographi Russiae]] [[Categoria:Geologi Russiae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Imperii Russici]] [[Categoria:Mineralogi Russiae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Petropolitanae]] k0oqpd5qptbe3z4u4q76sne5ihen1xa 0 285118 3987309 3926791 2026-09-11T13:37:22Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}}; +{{Latinitas|-2}} 3987309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:DEC VAXstation 4000 96 OpenVMS 6.1.jpeg|thumb|Exemplar 96 [[VAXstation]] 4000 OpenVMS 6.1 et DECwindows operatur.]] [[Fasciculus:Vms shark hp.png|thumb|upright=0.5|[[Logotypus]] obsoletus.]] {{res|OpenVMS}} ('VMS Apertum') est [[systema internum]] pro {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Multi utentes|multis utentibus|en|qid=Q876057}} in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Memoria virtualis|memoria virtuali|en|qid=Q189401}} multirationis{{dubsig}} conditum et ad usum in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Portio temporis|portione temporis|en|qid=Q913876}}, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ratio massarum|ratione massarum|en|qid=Q661613}}, et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ratio transactionum|ratione transactionum|en|qid=Q844565}} designatum. Primum editum est a [[Digital Equipment Corporation]]<ref>Hodie [[Hewlett-Packard]] nominatur.</ref> anno [[1977]] [[nomen proprium|titulo]] VAX/VMS pro [[VAX]], eius serie minicomputatrorum.<ref name=RIP.CW1977>Patrick Thibodeau (2013), "OpenVMS, R.I.P. 1977-2020?" ''Computerworld,'' 11 Iunii 2013, [https://web.archive.org/web/20181108224443/https://www.computerworld.com/article/2497657/operating-systems/openvms--r-i-p--1977-2020-.html editio interretialis.]</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chronology of Tech History |page=104 |url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=130025307X |isbn=130025307X |author=Tom Merritt |date=2012}}</ref><ref name=OLD780>{{cite web |title=VAX 11/780 - OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : HISTORY / detailed info |url=http://www.old-computers.com/history/detail.asp?n=20&t=3}}</ref> OpenVMS etiam in systemtibus [[DEC Alpha]] atque in familiis [[computatrum|computatrorum]] [[Hewlett-Packard|HP]] in [[Itanium]] (familia [[microprocessorium|microprocessoriorum]]) conditis operatur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/operatingsystem.html|title=HP OpenVMS Systems|publisher=Hewlett Packard Enterprise}}</ref> OpenVMS est systema internum proprietarium, sed perscriptiones codicis fundamentalis venumdantur.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://h21007.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/dspp/menuitem.863c3e4cbcdc3f3515b49c108973a801?ciid=6108078442f02110078442f02110275d6e10RCRD |title=HPE Partner Ready Program - Business Partners & Reseller Programs |author=|date=|website=h21007.www2.hpe.com}}.</ref> Nomen ''VMS'' ex ''virtual memory system'' ('systema memoriae virtualis'), locutione [[Anglice|Anglica]] derivatur, propter unum ex eius principalibus proprietatibus architecturalibus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Writing VMS Privileged Code: Part 1 |website=Goatley.com |author=Hunter Goatley |url=https://hunter.goatley.com/vms/internals1.html |quote=VAX architecture features . . . a virtual memory system (which is . . . where the name OpenVMS came from)}}.</ref> === Adhibitiones trans suggestus<!--?platforms--> === OpenVMS multa instrumenta et adhibitiones sustinet, inter quas sunt [[Perl]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/products/ips/apache/csws_perl_relnotes.html|title=HP OpenVMS Systems - Secure Web Server (based on Apache) - Perl for OpenVMS Installation Guide and Release Notes|date=November 2005}}.</ref> et [[PHP]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Hewlett-Packard]] * [[Initiatio systematis]] * [[Interfacies utentium]] * [[Linux]] * [[Realitas simulata]] * [[Unix]] == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Baldwin, Lawrenec. ''OpenVMS System Management Guide.'' SBN 1-55558-143-9. * Duffy, Michael D. ''Getting Started with OpenVMS. '' ISBN 1-55558-279-6. * Ellis, Bruce. ''The hitchhiker's guide to VMS : an unsupported-undocumented-can-go-away-at-any-time feature of VMS.'' ISBN 1-878956-00-0.*Bynon, David W. ''Introduction to OpenVMS.'' ISBN 1-878956-61-2. * Goldenberg, Ruth. ''OpenVMS Alpha Internals and Data Structures: Memory Management.'' ISBN 1-55558-159-5. * Goldenberg, Ruth, Saro Saravanan, et Denise Dumas. ''OpenVMS Alpha Internals and Data Structures: Scheduling and Process Control: Version 7.0.'' ISBN 1-55558-156-0. * Goldenberg, Ruth, Saro Saravanan, et Denise Dumas. ''VAX/VMS Internals and Data Structures: Version 5.2.'' ISBN 1-55558-059-9. * Hoffman, Stephen, et Paul Anagnostopoulos. ''Writing Real Programs in DCL.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-191-9. * Holmay, Patrick. ''The OpenVMS User's Guide.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-203-6. * Hughes, Roland. [http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/app_book ''The Minimum You Need to Know to Be an OpenVMS Application Developer.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ISBN 978-0-9770866-0-3. * Hughes, Roland. [[2009]]. [http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/about_java_on_openvms.html archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092022/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/about_java_on_openvms.html ''The Minimum You Need to Know About Java on OpenVMS, Volume 1.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ISBN 978-0-9770866-1-0. * Hughes, Roland. [[2009]]. [http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/service_oriented_architecture_book.html archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115092536/http://www.theminimumyouneedtoknow.com/service_oriented_architecture_book.html ''The Minimum You Need to Know About Service Oriented Architecture.'']{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ISBN 978-0-9770866-6-5. * Miller, David Donald, Stephen Hoffman, et Lawrence Baldwin. ''Getting Started with OpenVMS System Management.'' Ed. secunda. ISBN 1-55558-243-5. * Rice, Lesley Ogilvie. ''Introduction to OpenVMS.'' Ed. quinta. ISBN 1-55558-194-3. * Sethi, Joginder. ''OpenVMS Performance Management.'' ISBN 1-55558-126-9. * Sherlock, Margie. ''Using DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS.'' ISBN 1-55558-114-5. * Sherlock, Margie, et Leonard Szubowica. ''Writing OpenVMS Alpha Device Drivers in C.'' ISBN 1-55558-133-1. * Silberschatz, Avi, Peter Galvin, et Greg Gagne. [[2008]]. ''Operating Systems Concepts.'' Novi Eboraci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-12872-0. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|OpenVMS}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180303090911/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/doc/spd.html "OpenVMS online documentation."] *[http://www.hpe.com/info/openvms Situs interretialis HPE OpenVMS Systems.]{{Nexus deficit|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20181013182815/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/operatingsystem.html "HPE OpenVMS System Software."] *[http://www.hpe.com/us/en/servers/openvms/what.html "HPE OpenVMS: What’s New for OpenVMS."] *[https://www.vmssoftware.com/products_roadmap.html "VMS Software: Current Roadmap and Future Releases."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180720225439/http://h41379.www4.hpe.com/openvms/20th/ "OpenVMS 20th anniversary (1997)."] *[http://www.vajhoej.dk/arne/vms/books.html Bibliographia OpenVMS ab Arne Vajhøj's compilata.] *[news://comp.os.vms/ comp.os.vms Grex Usenet.] Archiva in [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.os.vms Google Groups.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191219131753/http://www.polarhome.com/ "OpenVMS accounts."] De architectura [[DEC Alpha]], [[VAX]], et [[IA64]] apud situm [[Polarhome]]. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200112171116/http://www.hoffmanlabs.org/vmsfaq/ "HP OpenVMS FAQ."] Hoffman Labs. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110208012816/http://alpha.mike-r.com/VMS_beginners_faq.html "OpenVMS beginner's FAQ."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191213184123/http://www.hoffmanlabs.org/openvms/ "Introductory Info for New OpenVMS Hobbyists."] Hoffman Labs. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140505212213/http://www.polarhome.com/service/man/?of=OpenVMS "OpenVMS HELP pages."] Polarhome. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190911033834/http://mvpsi.com/ "MVP Systems."] *[http://www.openvmshobbyist.com "OpenVMS Hobbyist Program."] OpenVMS Hobbyist. *[http://neilrieck.net/demo_vms_html/openvms_demo_index.html "OpenVMS Programmer's Corner."] Plerumque [[programma]]ta [[HP BASIC for OpenVMS|HP BASIC]]. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060614025735/http://www.process.com/openvms/ "OpenVMS Resource Center."] OpenVMS FILESERV. *[http://i.webring.com/hub?ring=openvms "OpenVMS Web Ring."] *[http://www.process.com "Process Software."] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200506160240/https://www.informationweek.com/vms-operating-system-is-30-years-old-customers-believe-it-can-last-forever/d/d-id/1061051 "VMS Operating System Is 30 Years Old; Customers Believe It Can Last Forever."] ''InformationWeek,'' 3 Novembris 2007. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230716/http://h71000.www7.hp.com/solutions/matrix/alphaopenvmsstatusreport.pdf "OpenVMS application status report as of 1 October 2007."] PDF. *{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203115014/http://h71000.www7.hp.com/openvms/30th/|date=December 3, 2013|title=OpenVMS 30th anniversary (2007)}}, *{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321120722/http://www.openvms.org |date=March 21, 2015 |title=OpenVMS.org }} *{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715101431/http://www.pointsecure.com/pdf/Defconwhite.pdf |date=July 15, 2011 |title=Virtually Unhackable }}, [[DEF CON]]9. <!-- [[Category:1977 software]] [[Category:Cluster computing]] [[Category:High-availability cluster computing]] [[Category:HP software]] [[Category:OpenVMS| ]] [[Category:Parallel computing]] [[Category:Quality control]] [[Category:Time-sharing operating systems]]--> {{Myrias|Technologia}} [[Categoria:Programmatura computatralis]] [[Categoria:Programmatura per licentiam digesta]] [[Categoria:Systemata operativa]] [[Categoria:Technologia digitalis]] 601a3eacbkw29z2utc3d0v1e9iw5gmh 0 297169 3987320 3926084 2026-09-11T13:47:34Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987320 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Imago:Вид на Петровском острове в Петербурге (1832).jpg|thumb|''In insula Petri'' ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Michael Lebedev|Michaelis Lebedev|ru|qid=Q344070}} pictura anno 1832 facta)]] {{res|Insula Apothecaria}}<ref>[[Gregorius Sobolewski|Gregorii Sobolewski]] ''Flora Petropolitana'', Petropoli 1799, p. 74, 192. Vel ''insula Petrowsky'', — ibidem, 13 {{Google Books|M80ZAAAAYAAJ}}</ref> ([[Russice]] ''Петровский остров, Petrovskij ostrov'') est [[insula]] [[Petropolis|Petropoli]] in [[delta fluminis|delta]] [[Neva]]e sita; quam ab [[insula Petropolitana]] [[Ždanovka]] deverticulum parvum atque ab [[insula Basilii]] et [[insula Decembristarum]] [[Neva Minor]] et ab [[insula Crucis]] [[Nevula Minor]] separant. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://www.fontanka.ru/longreads/petrovskiyisland De insula Petri] {{ling|Russice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Petri insula}} [[Categoria:Insulae in delta Nevae]] 7297ivrjrl1sh198f2gxsnpiaar4fjb 0 300186 3987311 3926424 2026-09-11T13:39:20Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{titulus italicus}} {{videdis|Panoplia (discretiva)}} {{ores|Panoplia; omnium illiberalium mechanicarum aut sedentariarum artium genera continens quotquot unquam vel a veteribus aut nostri etiam saeculi celebritate excogitari potuerunt breviter et dilucide confecta}} est liber imaginum [[Iodocus Amman|Iodoci Ammanis]] cum versibus [[elegia]]cis [[Hartmannus Schopperus|Hartmanni Schopperi]] a {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sigismundo Feyerabend||de|qid=Q98074}} anno 1568 [[Francofurtum ad Moenum|Francofurti]] editus. Amman imaginibus suis primo ''Ständebuch'', librum [[Ioannes Sachs|Ioannis Sachs]], adumbravit. [[Fasciculus:Doliarius.jpg|thumb|Doliarius e ''Panoplia'']] ==Index artificum (necnon aliorum hominum) descriptorum== {{div col|3}} &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0. ([[philosophus]], [[Graece]] descriptus) # [[papa|Romanus pontifex]] # [[cardinalis]] # [[episcopus]] # [[sacerdos|sacerdotes]] # [[imperator|Caesar]] # [[rex]] # [[princeps]] # [[patricius]] # [[monachus|monachi]] # [[Iacobitae]] # [[astronomus]] # [[medicus|doctor medicinae]] # [[pharmacopolium|apothecarius]] # [[procurator]]<ref>[[Theodisce]] ''[[:de:Pfleger (Mittelalter)|Pfleger]]''.</ref> # [[aurifaber]] # [[Sors (typographia)|fusor litterarius]] # [[adumbrator]] # [[scalptor|sculptor]] # [[typographus]] # [[charta]]rius # [[concinnator librorum]] # [[illuminator imaginum]] # [[pictor]] # [[vitri pictor]] # [[vitriarius]] # [[acupictor]] # caelator [[gemma (lapis)|gemmarum]] # [[sculptor|statuarius]] # [[mercator]] # [[monetarius]] # [[bractearius]] # [[institor]] # [[molendinum|molitor]] # [[pistrina|pistor]] # [[lanius]] # [[venator]] # [[piscator]] # [[coquus]] # [[cervesia|cerevisiarius]] # [[vinitor]] # [[textor]] # [[panni tinctor]] # [[panni tonsor]] # [[sartor|sarctor]] # [[pellio]] # [[calcearius]] # [[pileus|pilearius]] # [[cingulum|cingularius]] # [[metallicus]] # [[campanarius]] # [[fusor cantharius]] # [[ahenum|ahenarius]] # conflator [[orichalcum|orichalceus]] # [[pelvis (supellex)|pelviarius]] # [[campanula]]rius # [[digitale|digitaliarius]] # [[laminarius]] # [[Lorica (arma)|loricarius]] # [[faber]] [[culter|cultrarius]] # [[serarius]] # [[calcarius]] # confector [[horologium|horologii]] # [[bombarda]]rius # [[Falx fenatoria|falcarius]] # confector [[:d:Q551997|aeris tortilis]] # [[Acus suendi|acicularius]] # [[Fibula (vestis)|fibula]]rius # [[Clavus|clavicularius]] # [[Circinus|circinarius]] # [[statera]]rius # [[faber]] # [[:d:Q1664418|acuminator]] # [[ephippiarius]] # [[crumenarius]] # [[ligularius]] # [[perspicillum|conspicillarius]] # [[speculum|specularius]] # [[pecten|pectinarius]] # [[setacearius]] # [[laterna]]rius # [[faber tignarius|tignarius]] # [[carpentum|carpentarius]] # [[dolium|doliarius]] # [[arca|arcularius]] # [[tornus|tornarius]] # [[ballista]]rius # thecarius [[bombarda]]rum # [[cribrum|cribrarius]] # [[later]]arius # [[figulus]] # [[lapicida]] # [[funis|funarius]] # [[nauta]] # [[balnea]]tor # [[tonsor]] # [[Medicus dentarius|edentarius]] # [[olearius]] # [[aluta (pellis)|alutarius]] # [[Membrana (ars scribendi)|membranarius]] # [[auceps]] # [[cantor]]es # [[cithara|cythara]]<ref>Vel potius [[harpa]].</ref> et [[Testudo (instrumentum musicum)|testudo]] # [[Tibia (instrumentum musicum)|fistula]] et [[buccina]] # fidicen<ref>[[Violina]], [[violoncellum]] et [[organistrum]] (?) figurati sunt.</ref> # [[Testudo (instrumentum musicum)|testudinarius]] # [[rusticus]] # [[Iudaeus]] # [[philargyrus]]<ref>I.e. avarus (φιλάργυρος [[Graece]]).</ref> # [[laemargus]]<ref>I. e. ''vorator, degulator'' (cf. ''[[Laemargus borealis]]'').</ref> # [[histrio]] # [[archimorita]]<ref>''Archimorita'' est stultus stultorum vel stultorum princeps, ut [[Erasmus|Erasmi]] ''Colloquiorum'' editor explicat ([https://books.google.fr/books?id=altkAAAAcAAJ&q=archimorita#v=snippet&q=archimorita&f=false Amstelodami 1650, p. 420]).</ref> {{div col end}} ====(Musis invocatis descriptio exercitus incipit)==== {{div col|3}} # [[imperator]] cum [[senator]]ibus militiae praefectis concilium habet # [[generalis]] militiae princeps # [[supremus cohortum centurio]] # [[generalis militum scriba]] # [[ordinarius aggerum propugnator]] # [[ordinarius aggerum propugnatoris collega seu vicarius]] # [[satellites]] # [[manipularis magister]] # [[unius signi dux]] # [[praefectus equitum vigilum]] # [[dux exercitus]] # [[chirurgus castrensis|tonsor imperatorius]] # [[diaconus imperatoris]] # [[signifer]] # [[numerarius militum]] # [[imperatoris tubicen]] # [[fistula]]tor et [[tympanista]] # [[leno|meretricum procurator]] {{div col end}} ====(cetera sine imaginibus)==== {{div col|3}} # [[heraldus|caduceator]] # [[tormentorum muralium et pulveris nitrati custos]] # [[armamentorum bellicorumque Instrumentorum custos]] # mensores sive [[castrorum metator]]es # [[dux gregariorum militum]] # [[armamentarius]] # [[pontium structurae praefectus]] # [[delectorum militum scriba]] # [[magister equitum]] # [[ductor equitum]] # [[praefectus equitum]], seu procurator hospitii # [[ductoris equitum scriba]] # [[Landsknecti|gregarii milites]] # [[primipilus]] seu [[tribunus omnium peditum]] # [[praetor imperatorius]] # [[triumvir capitalis]] # [[lictores militum]] # [[conquisitores]] equitum vel peditum # [[praefectus cibariis]]<ref>Et cetera Schopperi poemata accedunt: "curia quae senatores militum deligit" — "decollatio seu amputatio capitis" — "per lanceas aliquem agere" — "delectus militum" — "principales militiae legere litteras" — "obsessa arx" — "deditio urbis".</ref> {{div col end}} ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== * [https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000989-001/page/n13/mode/1up ''Panoplia''] (Internet Archive) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211125033155/http://www.istitutodatini.it/biblio/images/it/casanat/rari507/htm/elenco.htm ''Panoplia''] in Bibliotheca Casanatensi * [https://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/12703/7 ''Panoplia''] in ''SLUB Digitale Kollektionen'' * [[:s:de:Eygentliche Beschreibung Aller Stände auff Erden|''Ständebuch'']] Ioannis Sachs in Vicifonte Theodisco {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Carmina]] [[Categoria:Germaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Scripta 1568]] [[Categoria:Ars]] [[Categoria:Munera]] 5dodxay0mc1bw7fz76s2xxnr4lq0h7e 0 300836 3987344 3746898 2026-09-11T14:41:14Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987344 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk etAlexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] qm7swehatewcb64tvnyrp9n9mztdt7c 3987350 3987344 2026-09-11T14:48:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk etAlexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] n2jfotdwd08n5p450hh2l00t79xtgal 3987359 3987350 2026-09-11T14:55:30Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987359 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant<ref>Masquelier, Etienne. "[https://research.dial.uclouvain.be/entities/publication/37eac7c2-5fff-4d23-8e03-14a12f149f18 Implications des cellules gliales dans la douleur chronique et perspectives thérapeutiques]", ''Louvain médical'', 2023: 29-34</ref> ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk etAlexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] 4jy7xwa339p7r23ek362uu9mmwsg579 3987361 3987359 2026-09-11T14:59:47Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987361 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant<ref>Masquelier, Etienne. "[https://research.dial.uclouvain.be/entities/publication/37eac7c2-5fff-4d23-8e03-14a12f149f18 Implications des cellules gliales dans la douleur chronique et perspectives thérapeutiques]", ''Louvain médical'', 2023: 29-34. Bernard Calvino, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1624568711001946 Les cellules gliales : leur rôle dans la douleur chronique", ''Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement]'', 2011: 299-303</ref> ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk etAlexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] eimm813lej6ggxrrgk0m70aw6mc3cpn 3987363 3987361 2026-09-11T15:03:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987363 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant<ref>Masquelier, Etienne. "[https://research.dial.uclouvain.be/entities/publication/37eac7c2-5fff-4d23-8e03-14a12f149f18 Implications des cellules gliales dans la douleur chronique et perspectives thérapeutiques]", ''Louvain médical'', 2023: 29-34. Bernard Calvino, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1624568711001946 Les cellules gliales : leur rôle dans la douleur chronique", ''Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement]'', 2011: 299-303</ref> ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk et Alexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] e2am4xtxh3f4k9y2fj0kduk3dl3c7jc 3987364 3987363 2026-09-11T15:09:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3987364 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant<ref>Masquelier, Etienne. "[https://research.dial.uclouvain.be/entities/publication/37eac7c2-5fff-4d23-8e03-14a12f149f18 Implications des cellules gliales dans la douleur chronique et perspectives thérapeutiques]", ''Louvain médical'', 2023: 29-34. Bernard Calvino, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1624568711001946 Les cellules gliales : leur rôle dans la douleur chronique", ''Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement]'', 2011: 299-303</ref> ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Étienne Audinat, Isabelle Arnoux. "[https://ipubli.inserm.fr/bitstream/handle/10608/8318/MS_2014_02_153.pdf?sequence=6 La microglie. Des cellules immunitaires qui sculptent et contrôlent les synapses neuronales]", ''m/s médecine/sciences'', 2014(30) : 153-9 * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk et Alexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] e48qf0591ogz4mme4x5ipprf3gesj2d 3987367 3987364 2026-09-11T15:13:26Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3987367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Mikroglej 1.jpg|thumb|Microglia quiescens cum multis ramis.]] [[Fasciculus:Makrofagi 2.jpg|thumb|Cellulae microgliales traumate cerebrali accitae macrophagorum vice funguntur.]] '''Cellulae microgliales''' alias '''microglia''' alias '''cellulae Hortegae''' sunt genus [[Cellula glialis|cellularum glialium]] quae eodem munere in [[Systema nervosum centrale|systemate nervoso centrali]] funguntur atque [[Macrophagocytus|macrophagocyti]] in cetero corpore hoc est corpora aliena adoriuntur et phagocytant, sorbent etiam detrimenta aliarum cellularum. Non ex ectodermate [[Embryo|embryonis]] oriuntur ut ceterae cellulae nervosae sed ut [[Monocytus|monocyti]] e [[mesoderma|mesodermate]] et organo [[Haematopoiesis|hematopoietico]]ː ita ad [[Systema immunitatis|systema immunitatis]] potius quam ad systema nervosum pertinere videre possunt<ref>Sherwood, Klandorf, Yancey, ''Animal physiologyː from Genes to Organisms'', 2013ː 5.3. Interpretatio Francogallicaː De Boeck, 2016 p.169. </ref>. Non unum munus eis estː substantias chemicas quoque emittunt quae ceteras cellulas in cerebro crescentes moderantur. Sed substantiae toxicae quas contra corpora aliena immittunt damna cellulis circumiacentibus inicere possunt. Inter alia si nervus laeditur ''tumor necrosis factorem α'' (TNF) et ''neurotrophicum cerebro coniunctum factorem'' (Anglice abbreviatum BDNF) emittunt qui doloris sensum ampliant<ref>Masquelier, Etienne. "[https://research.dial.uclouvain.be/entities/publication/37eac7c2-5fff-4d23-8e03-14a12f149f18 Implications des cellules gliales dans la douleur chronique et perspectives thérapeutiques]", ''Louvain médical'', 2023: 29-34. Bernard Calvino, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1624568711001946 Les cellules gliales : leur rôle dans la douleur chronique", ''Douleurs : Evaluation - Diagnostic - Traitement]'', 2011: 299-303. Pascale Vergne-Salle, Philippe Bertin. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1169833021001861 Douleur chronique et neuroinflammation]", ''Revue du Rhumatisme'', 2021: 417-423</ref> ([[Dolor neuropathicus|dolor neuropathicus]]). == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Étienne Audinat, Isabelle Arnoux. "[https://ipubli.inserm.fr/bitstream/handle/10608/8318/MS_2014_02_153.pdf?sequence=6 La microglie. Des cellules immunitaires qui sculptent et contrôlent les synapses neuronales]", ''m/s médecine/sciences'', 2014(30) : 153-9 * Anne-Laure Hemonnot-Girard , ''[https://theses.hal.science/tel-03343947 Implication de nouvelles cibles microgliales, Cst7 et Clec7a/Dectin-1, dans le développement et la progression de la maladie d'Alzheimer]'', Montepessulani, 2021 (Dissertatio academica). *Ines Hristovska, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03462627/document Dynamique microgliale en conditions physiologiques : un mécanisme contrôlé par les états de vigilance et l'activité neuronale]'', Lugduni, 2019 (Dissertatio academica). *''Microglia : methods and protocols'' curantibus Olga Garaschuk et Alexei Verkhratsky. Humana Press, 2019. *Thomas Roux, ''[https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03278910/document Microglia-nodes of Ranvier interaction during repair]'', Parisiis, 2020 (Dissertatio academica). == Nexus externi == *[https://www.aquaportail.com/definition-12286-microglie.html ''Microglie : définition, explications'' apud Aquaportail] *[https://neurosciencenews.com/microglia-amyloid-beta-microbiome-19739/ ''Immune Cells in the Brain Play Key Role...'' apud Neurosciencenews.com] [[Categoria:Textus nervosi]] [[Categoria:Cellulae gliales]] [[Categoria:Immunitatis systema|!]] psnum863ftgx1in8vvw7kdou1j7qqay 0 307237 3987509 3863530 2026-09-12T05:19:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 6 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987509 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Augustinus Henricus Faschius'''<ref>Johann Caspar Zeumer, Christoph Weissenborn: ''Vitae professorum theologiae, iurisprudentiae, medicinae et philosophiae qui in illustri Academia Ienensi, ab ipsius fundatione ad nostra usque tempora vixerunt et adhuc vivunt una cum scriptis a quolibet editis quatuor classibus''. Ienae 1711, pars de iatriae doctoribus, p. 76–80 ([https://books.google.de/books?id=GchXAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA76&dq=Faschivs#v=onepage&q=Faschivs&f=false hic in interreti])</ref> (natus ''Augustin Heinrich Fasch''; die [[17 Februarii]] [[1639]] [[arnstadium|Arnstadii]], mortuus die [[24 Ianuarii]] [[1690]] [[Iena]]e) medicus atque botanista [[germania|Germanicus]] fuit. ==Vita== Augustus Henricus, filius Augustini Fasch, archidiaconi Arnstadiensis, baptizatus est ipso die nativitatis.<ref> Bernhard Möller: ''Thüringer Pfarrerbuch. Fürstentum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen''. Tomus II, Degner & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1997, p. 145</ref> Scholam et gymnasium urbis natalis frequentavit antequam die 14 Martii 1659 studium medicinae in [[universitas Litterarum Ienensis|Universitate Litterarum Ienensi]] inciperet. Postquam fundamenta in facultate philosophica sibi arripuit, medicis praelectionibus intererat quas fecerunt [[Varnerius Rolfinck]], [[Godofredus Möbius]], [[Ioannes Theodorus Schenck]] et [[Ioannes Arnoldus Friderici]]. Semestre hibernali anni 1664 gradum licentiati in medicina accepit et medicus Ienensis factus est. Hic die 2 Ianuarii 1667 promotus est inter doctores medicinae cum venia studiosos docendi. Die 29 Ianuarii 1673 Faschius ordinarius professor in facultate medica factus est et licuit ei appellari medicus Saxonico-Vimarianus. Post mortem Varnerii Rolfinck mense Septembri 1673 ordinarius professor de anatomia, chirurgia et botanica creatus est. Tamquam [[maieutica]]e peritus se praebuit operationibus chirurgicis anatomicisque famam magnam adepturus. Insuper [[botanica]]e artem callet et explicabat. Quamquam scripta medica propria relicta non sunt, plus quam quinquaginta opera sub nomine eius aut in fasciculis praelectionum universitariarum aut in laboribus collegarum servabantur. Faschius neque organizationem universitariam abhorruit: saepius enim decanus facultatis medicae et semestribus hibernis annorum 1676, 1682, 1688 vel rector Almae Matris Ienensis fuit. == Opera selecta == * ''Thea misoptchos vulgo medicorum opprobrium podagra.'' Ienae 1663 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20150530205351/http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/59649/1/cache.off digital.slub-dresden.de]). * ''Ordo et methodus cognoscendi et curandi causum.'' Ienae 1665 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160317221623/http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/55521/1/cache.off digital.slub-dresden.de]). * ''Dissertatio medica de gutta rosacea.'' Ienae 1669 ([http://archive.thulb.uni-jena.de/hisbest/receive/HisBest_cbu_00017365 archive.thulb.uni-jena.de]). * ''Dissertatio medica de morbo dominorum & domino morborum.'' Ienae 1670 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN766560732&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Dissertationem medico-chirurgicam de vesicatoriis.'' Ienae 1673 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160314212052/http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/58674/1/cache.off digital.slub-dresden.de]). * ''Disputatio medica, exhibens aegrum laborantem colica.'' Ienae 1674 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035438/http://diglib.hab.de/drucke/xb-1559/start.html diglib.hab.de]). * ''Disputatio inauguralis medica de cholera humida.'' Ienae 1675 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN756685141&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Diss. de myrrha.'' Ienae 1676 ([http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/resolve/display/bsb10954354.html reader.digitale-sammlungen.de]). * ''Dissertatio medica de latice.'' Jena 1677 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN768627680&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Disputatio medica inauguralis de dysenteria epidemica.'' Ienae 1678 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN770678750&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Disputatio medica inauguralis, de epilepsia.'' Ienae 1679 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN76975998X&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Disputatio inauguralis medica de autocheiria.'' Ienae 1681 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN769636861&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). * ''Disputatio inauguralis medica, de diarrhoea.'' Ienae 1682 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230515192653/https://digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vd17/content/pageview/6850652 digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de]). * ''Parotidas physiologice & pathologice consideratas.'' Ienae 1683 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN769063993&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]). * ''Sterilitas.'' Jena 1684 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230515192655/https://digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vd17/content/pageview/7704973 digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de]). * ''Diss. med. inaug. de febre quartana intermittente.'' Ienae 1685 ([http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/resolve/display/bsb10978614.html reader.digitale-sammlungen.de]). * ''Dissertationem inauguralem de amore insano.'' Ienae 1686 ([https://web.archive.org/web/20230515192650/https://digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vd17/content/pageview/7753208 digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de]). * ''Intemperies corporis humani, morborum foecunda mater.'' Ienae 1687 ([http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=PPN770291945&DMDID=DMDLOG_0000 gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de]). * ''Disputationem inauguralem medicam de cancro occulto.'' Ienae 1688 ([http://digital.slub-dresden.de/werkansicht/dlf/13847/5/ digital.slub-dresden.de]). * ''Specimen inaug. med. de febre amatoria.'' Ienae 1689 ([http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb10651825_00002.html reader.digitale-sammlungen.de]). * ''Gründliche Untersuchung von dem Liebesfieber.'' Salinis Saxonicis 1725 ([http://reader.digitale-sammlungen.de/resolve/display/bsb10471704.html reader.digitale-sammlungen.de]). ==Nexus externi== *[https://www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=125143 Faschius eiusque discipuli in stemmate eruditorum] *[https://www.zedler-lexikon.de/index.html?c=blaettern&bandnummer=9&seitenzahl=157 vita in encyclopaedia Zedler] ==Notae== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Faschius, Augustus Henricus}} [[categoria:Medici Germaniae]] [[categoria:Iena]] [[categoria:Eruditi Germaniae]] [[categoria:Nati 1639]] [[categoria:Mortui 1690]] [[categoria:Arnstadium]] [[categoria:Botanistae]] [[categoria:Obstetricia]] 0kh54g2x4mvh768zaqkrbtuhmdh7ds8 1 308598 3987435 3786335 2026-09-11T20:11:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus movit paginam [[Disputatio:Lapurdia]] ad [[Disputatio:Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]]: Titulus male scriptus 3786335 wikitext text/x-wiki == Lapurdum == Nomen provinciae Vasconicae huic in Latino sermone Lapurdum est. Id comprobatur in Notitia Dignitatum, anno 420. [[Specialis:Conlationes/88.9.67.210|88.9.67.210]] 09:25, 20 Augusti 2023 (UTC) lgr7vc0ek66h6zax4jpvtef2lmq5czq 0 311878 3987313 3926362 2026-09-11T13:39:46Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987313 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Иванов-Голубой. Вид Тучкова моста с окрестностями.jpg|thumb|Neva Minor et pons Tučkovii ({{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Antonius Ivanov-Goluboi|Antonii Ivanov-Goluboi|ru|qid=Q4196374}} pictura haud serius anno 1844 facta),]] {{res|Neva Minor}}{{Convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Малая Нева'') est [[ramus fluminis|bracchium]] [[Neva]]e magnum in [[Petropolis|Petropoli]]. [[Insula Basilii]] duo bracchia Nevae principalia, [[Neva Maior|Nevam Maiorem]] australem et Nevam Minorem borealem, dividit et Nevae Minoris in initio ripa dextra est; ripa laeva est [[pars Petropolitana]]. Nevae Minoris longitudo 4,25 [[chm]] est, latitudo a 200 ad 400 [[metrum|m]], profunditas ad 7 m. [[Smolenka]] et [[Ždanovka]] bracchia parva a Neva Minore abeunt, Smolenka in laevam partem, quae ab [[insula]] Basilii [[insula Decembristarum|insulam Decembristarum]] dividit, et Ždanovka in dextram quae de parte Petropolitana [[Insula Petri|insulam Petri]] separat. Post insulam Petri Neva Minor [[aestuarium]] commune cum [[Nevula Minor]]e inter insulam Decembristarum et [[insula Crucis|insulam Crucis]] habet. [[Insula Sulphuris]] parva in Neva Minore prope ad ripam laevam iacet. Tres [[pons|pontes]] in Neva Maiore constructi sunt: [[pons Bursae]] in initio, [[pons Tučkovii]] et [[pons Betancourtii]] trans<!--?--> insulam Sulphuris. ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} * [https://www.st-petersburg-essentialguide.com/rivers-and-canals.html#MALAYA_NEVA De Neva Maiore] {{ling|Anglice}} [[Categoria:Bracchia et canales in delta Nevae]] jigrxt752lofqcjmhjvrpkjxe2e3t9c 0 316925 3987314 3926359 2026-09-11T13:40:11Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987314 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Krukov Channel 2.jpg|thumb|Canalis Kriukovii canalem Griboedovii transgreditur prope ad [[Ecclesia cathedralis sancti Nicolai marina|ecclesiam cathedralem sancti Nicolai marinam]]]] {{res|Canalis Kriukovii}}{{Convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Крюков канал'') est pars [[delta fluminis|deltae]] [[Neva]]e fluminis. Nunc a [[canalis Admiraliatus|canali Admiraliatus]] iuxta angulum borealem [[Hollandia Nova|Hollandiae Novae]] oritur, et, ad meridiem tendens, [[Moika]]m et [[canalis Griboiedovii|canalem Griboiedovii]] transgreditur et in [[Fontanka]]m se effundit. Primum annis 1719—1720 a [[Neva Maior]]e ad Moikam effossus est. Ab anno 1738 nomen Symeonis Kriukovii labores dirigentis habet. Ab anno 1830 et pars a Moika ad Fontankam (quae et canalis sancti Nicolai<ref>[[Russice]] ''Никольский канал''.</ref> appellabatur) nomen canalis Kriukovii accepit. Cum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Pons Annuntiationis||ru|qid=Q649396}} anno 1843 aedificaretur, pars canalis inter canalem Admiraliatus et Nevam in arcam subterraneam inclusa est. [[Fasciculus:Admiralteysky District, St Petersburg, Russia - panoramio (15).jpg|thumb|Canalis Kriukovii et [[campanarium]] ecclesia St. Nicolae marinae]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Горбачевич К. С., Хабло Е. П''. Почему так названы?: О происхождении названий улиц, площадей, островов, рек и мостов Санкт-Петербурга''. Petropoli 1996. — С. 313. *Зуев Г. И. ''Там, где Крюков канал…'' — Moscuae et Petropoli, 2007. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kriukovii, canalis}} [[Categoria:Bracchia et canales in delta Nevae]] 4lt5a7q8dg4fv7su6je39wa6tt0rsjz 0 316927 3987315 3926352 2026-09-11T13:40:34Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cave ne confundas|Canalis Admiraliatus Novi}}[[Fasciculus:Admiralteysky Channel SPB 01.jpg|thumb|Canalis Admiraliatus]] {{res|Canalis Admiraliatus}}{{Convertimus}} ([[Russice]] ''Адмиралтейский канал'') est pars [[delta fluminis|deltae]] [[Neva]]e fluminis. Nunc a [[canalis Kriukovii|canali Kriukovii]] iuxta partem boreoccidentalem [[Hollandia Nova|Hollandiae Novae]] ad [[Moika]]m tendit. Primum anno 1717 ab aedificio [[Admiraliatus (Petropolis)|Admiraliatus Principalis]] ad portum Petropolitanum effossus est, ut ligna de apothecis Hollandiae Novae transportarentur. Pars canalis sub aedificio ipso Admiraliatus anno 1828 obruta est, pars a foro Isaacii ad canalem Kriukovii anno 1842. [[Fasciculus:New Holland canal.jpg|thumb|Pons Crusteinii alter trans canalem Admiraliatus]] Primo pars sub Admiraliatu sita sola nomen hoc habuit, pars a foro Isaacii ad Hollandiam Novam ''Priadil'nyj'' nuncupabatur et pars sub Hollandia Nova (quae nunc sola manet) ''canalis Magisterii''<ref>[[Russice]] ''Мастерский канал''.</ref>. Anno 1738 canalis totus unum nomen accepit. Ab anno 1922 ad 1991 illa ''canalis Krusteinii'' nominabatur (nomine {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Krustein|Caroli Krusteinii|ru|qid=Q60829877}} in ripa eius occisi). ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Богданов Г. И. ''Адмиралтейский канал'', in: Мосты и набережные Санкт-Петербурга. Petropoli, 2022, pp. 208—209. * Фролов А. И. ''Адмиралтейский канал'', in: Санкт-Петербург от А до Я. Реки, каналы, набережные, острова, мосты. Petropoli, 2009, p. 7. ==Nexus externi== {{fontes geographici}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Admiraliatus, canalis}} [[Categoria:Bracchia et canales in delta Nevae]] nrttw2ui7fy3tm1ja01qgvschlpfg50 10 317032 3987341 3986639 2026-09-11T14:38:01Z Grufo 64423 +‘|work=’ 3987341 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />si in substitutione | 1 = <noinclude />{<noinclude />{<noinclude />Opus{{safesubst:<noinclude />#invoke:params| reassigning|accessdate|access-date|rename| reassigning|archivedate|archive-date|rename| reassigning|archiveurl|archive-url|rename| reassigning|work|journal|rename| entering_substack| with_name_matching |^author%d*$|or |^first%d*$|or |^author%-first%d*$|or |^last%d*$|or |^author%-last%d*$|or |^author%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/auctor| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|1| leaving_substack| snapshotting|entering_substack| with_name_matching |^editor%d*$|or |^editor%-first%d*$|or |^editor%-last%d*$|or |^editor%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/redactor| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|2| leaving_substack| snapshotting|entering_substack| with_name_matching |^translator%d*$|or |^translator%-first%d*$|or |^translator%-last%d*$|or |^translator%-link%d*$| detaching_substack| grouping_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/interpres| combining_by_calling|Opus/inferendum/enumeratio|3| leaving_substack| snapshotting|entering_substack| with_name_matching|bibcode-access|strict| or|doi-access|strict| or|hdl-access|strict| or|jstor-access|strict| or|ol-access|strict| or|osti-access|strict| or|ssrn-access|strict| or|s2cid-access|strict| or|url-access|strict| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*free%s*$|liberus|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*registration%s*$|sociis|1| merging_substack| snapshotting|entering_substack| with_name_matching|url-status|strict| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*live%s*$|vivit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*dead%s*$|obiit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*deviated%s*$|deviavit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*unfit%s*$|malefacit|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*usurped%s*$|usurpatur|1| mapping_by_replacing|^%s*bot:%s*unknown%s*$|ignoratur|1| merging_substack| snapshotting|entering_substack| with_name_matching|date$| mapping_by_magic|#time|values_only_as|2|let|1|Y-m-d| merging_substack| entering_substack|new| pulling|archive-url| mapping_by_replacing|^.*/(%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d)/.*$|%1|1| merging_substack| flushing| flushing| flushing| concat_and_call|Opus/inferendum/cetera }} <noinclude />}<noinclude />}<noinclude /> | 2 = {{Error|Error: Haec formula semper [[Auxilium:Substitutio|substituenda]] est. Scribe autem: {{vvt|<nowiki>{{subst:opus/i</nowiki>{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki>}}.}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio|proprietas=distributa}}</noinclude> c6uhjat3hcx43h0gk267bju3n3savbc 0 317328 3987322 3925783 2026-09-11T13:51:25Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Vincentius Brenna}}} ([[Italiane]] ''Vincenzo''), in [[Russia]] {{res|Vincentius Francisci filius}}<ref>''Викентий Францевич''.</ref> ([[20 Augusti]] 1747 [[Florentia]]e natus; [[17 Maii]] [[1820]] [[Dresda]]e mortuus), fuit [[architectura|architectus]] [[Italia|Italicae]] originis, qui aedificiis in [[Russia]] et [[Polonia]] constructis famosus est. In familia [[Pagus Ticinensis|Ticinensi]] natus, in magisterio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stephanus Pozzi|Stephani Pozzi|it|qid=Q3497986}} educatus, annis a 1780 ad 1783 in [[Polonia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stanislaus Potocki|Stanislai Potocki|pl|qid=Q1361286}} palatia et castella reficiebat et aedificabat; tunc et a [[Paulus I (imperator Russiae)|Paulo]] imperatore futuro in Russiam invitatus est. Permulta in hortis et palatiis Pauli [[Gatschina (villa)|Gatschinensibus]] et [[Paulopolis (villa)|Paulopolitanis]] construxit. Paulo imperante [[Ecclesia cathedralis sancti Isaacii|Ecclesiam cathedralem sancti Isaacii]] secundam finivit et [[Castellum Michaelis|Castelli Michaelis]] architectus principalis erat. Paulo occiso Russiam reliquit; in [[Germania]] picturae operam dabat. [[Iacobus Quarenghi]] et [[Carolus Rossi]] Brennae discipuli fuerunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Anni vitae|1747|1820|Brenna, Vucentius}} [[Categoria:Architecti Russiae]] [[Categoria:Architecti Italiae]] [[Categoria:Architecti Poloniae]] [[Categoria:Neoclassicismus]] ig3om84ya88hlsjbb2gruqw7dm1eumt 3987323 3987322 2026-09-11T13:51:34Z Grufo 64423 3987323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Vincentius Brenna}} ([[Italiane]] ''Vincenzo''), in [[Russia]] {{res|Vincentius Francisci filius}}<ref>''Викентий Францевич''.</ref> ([[20 Augusti]] 1747 [[Florentia]]e natus; [[17 Maii]] [[1820]] [[Dresda]]e mortuus), fuit [[architectura|architectus]] [[Italia|Italicae]] originis, qui aedificiis in [[Russia]] et [[Polonia]] constructis famosus est. In familia [[Pagus Ticinensis|Ticinensi]] natus, in magisterio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stephanus Pozzi|Stephani Pozzi|it|qid=Q3497986}} educatus, annis a 1780 ad 1783 in [[Polonia]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Stanislaus Potocki|Stanislai Potocki|pl|qid=Q1361286}} palatia et castella reficiebat et aedificabat; tunc et a [[Paulus I (imperator Russiae)|Paulo]] imperatore futuro in Russiam invitatus est. Permulta in hortis et palatiis Pauli [[Gatschina (villa)|Gatschinensibus]] et [[Paulopolis (villa)|Paulopolitanis]] construxit. Paulo imperante [[Ecclesia cathedralis sancti Isaacii|Ecclesiam cathedralem sancti Isaacii]] secundam finivit et [[Castellum Michaelis|Castelli Michaelis]] architectus principalis erat. Paulo occiso Russiam reliquit; in [[Germania]] picturae operam dabat. [[Iacobus Quarenghi]] et [[Carolus Rossi]] Brennae discipuli fuerunt. ==Notae== <references /> == Nexus externi == {{Fontes biographici}} {{Anni vitae|1747|1820|Brenna, Vucentius}} [[Categoria:Architecti Russiae]] [[Categoria:Architecti Italiae]] [[Categoria:Architecti Poloniae]] [[Categoria:Neoclassicismus]] 37vkn56w2gb9znfvjof0rg3dod0au2i 0 321118 3987327 3921959 2026-09-11T13:54:21Z Grufo 64423 {{[[Formula:Creanda|creanda]]}} → {{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Hungarica | significatio = “exta” vel “albus” | imago = Nádasdy Mausoleum - III. Béla király.jpg | capitulum = [[Bela III (rex Hungariae)|Bela III]], rex Hungariae }} {{res|Bela}}<ref>Vide imaginem nostram.</ref> est nomen et [[praenomen]] masculinum [[Hungarice|Hungaricum]] (vulgo ''Béla''). Origo nominis certa non est: sunt qui putant nomen habuisse originem Hungaricam (e vocabulo ''bél'', “exta” seu “[[viscera]]”), vel [[Linguae Slavicae|Slavicam]] (e vocabulo [[Lingua Slavonica antiqua|Slavico antiquo]] ''bělŭ'', “albus”).<ref name=":03">''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/be10la Béla]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> == Homines == * [[Bela Bartók]] * [[Béla Király]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bela Lugosi||hu|qid=Q34529}} * [[Béla Markó]] * [[Béla Nemeth]] === Reges Hungariae === * [[Bela I (rex Hungariae)|Bela I]] * [[Bela II (rex Hungariae)|Bela II]] * [[Bela III (rex Hungariae)|Bela III]] * [[Bela IV (rex Hungariae)|Bela IV]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 1dyzqayvb8b7f7wa8c2lpxiu98cwdmm 4 322071 3987372 3987258 2026-09-11T15:23:21Z Maria.martelli 20183 /* Articulum de XGBoost scribere volo. */ 3987372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Praefatio}} == De paginis nimis magnis quae formulā {{[[Formula:Augenda|Augenda]]}} utuntur == In [[:Categoria:Corrigenda|Categoriam:Corrigenda]] plures subcategoriae formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} stipantur (e.g. [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Februario 2023]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Ianuario 2024]], [[:Categoria:Augenda a mense Decembri 2025]], et cetera). Inspiciens, multas harum paginarum invenii quae longiores sunt 1000 octobitis (e.g. [[Graecia archaica]]: 2928 octobiti). Quid censeatis si mechanema cum monitu in formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} inseram, ne in paginis longioribus quam 1000 octobitorum adhibeatur? Nam si pagina est satis longa, vanum est legentes monere paginam intra tres menses esse augendam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:30, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :Pagina de [[Graecia archaica]] (#1) lemmate proprio, (#2) definitione idonea, et (#3) fonte externo caret, et omnis Vicipadia ut videtur (#4) nexibus ad hanc paginam ducentibus caret. That's all four of the formula's four criteria. ¶ For the difference between a stub and more-than-a-stub, the cutoff I've been using has been 2,000 octeti for general articles and 1,900 for articles with a taxobox. I don't recall a consensus on that limit, but articles having 4,000, 5,000, 6,000 octeti have been marked "stipula"; that's likely too high a limit, and I'd suggest that 2,000 (or possibly your 1,000) is a more defensible upper limit for stubs. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 03:15, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::For example, just today, someone added "<nowiki>{{urbs-stipula}}</nowiki>" to the article on [[Barcino]], which already had more than 3,500 octeti! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 15:04, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: ''Stipulae'' are not problematic from an administrative point of view, because in theory they can remain as such forever. Barcellona is an important city with a lot of history that can be written in an encyclopedia, it can be understandable if someone feels that the current page can be greatly improved. Instead, what scares me about the {{Fn|Augenda}} template is that it is not only an invitation to improve pages, it also asks us to delete pages after three months (which is why it should be used with care). --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 15:57, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::::Then why not change the verb from ''will'' to ''may'' or introduce some other indication of indeterminacy? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 16:31, 28 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]], we can set any limit we want, but what I think makes little sense is saying that a page must be increased within three months, but then after three months nothing happens and the categories above keep growing. We must set a realistic (relatively low) threshold and then, after that, be ready to '''delete''' the pages that do not respect our threshold (in [[Vicipaedia:Taberna/Tabularium 35#De novo spatio nominali adumbrationum proponendo|another thread]] I had proposed the <code>adumbratio:</code> namespace where after three months all these “augenda” pages can be moved, but that is a separate topic). A page like [[Graecia archaica]] only needs relatively little work to be adjusted—certainly does not deserve to be deleted. What I want to stress here is that every time you add {{Fn|Augenda}} to a page you are basically saying “If the page stays like this, I am okay if after three months it gets deleted”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 03:58, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::That's correct, but I heartily endorse a separate namespace, a kind of purgatory, where such pages can go until they've become worthy of standing in the mainspace. As a rule, I don't work on formulas, so I likely had nothing to do with the wording of this one, but three months must have been the original consensus. If memory serves, @Andrew Dalby and perhaps others have occasionally enforced the three-month rule, though sometimes after well more than three months have elapsed. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 13:08, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) :::: Intellego. Novum spatium nominale a “Phabricatore” petiturus sum. Quid censeres si in paginis amplioribus (e.g. inter 2000 et 1000) formulā {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} (quae nullam categoriam cum tempore praefinito imponit) pro formulā {{Fn|Augenda}} utereris? Aut aliam novam formulam quoque nobis excogitare licet. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:57, 27 Februarii 2026 (UTC) ::::: {{Tpe|Nova}} Hic nuper petivi ut novum spatium nominale adumbrationum crearetur: [[phab:T418706|New “Draft” namespace for lawiki: “Adumbratio”]]. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:01, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) :::::: {{Tpe|Novissima}} Euax! Spatium nominale adumbrationum [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|habemus]]! Textus paginae [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext]] nobis sic mutandus est ut adumbrationes, si exsistunt, detegantur. Postea aliquid excogitabo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 19:34, 2 Martii 2026 (UTC) @[[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobe]]: What would you think if we created a <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template, and established that when we find a page that was created more than three months ago (e.g. [[Agrinium]], created in 2004!), instead of {{Fn|Augenda}} we add the new template instead? The <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> template could look more or less like this: {{Capsa annuntiationis | color = #7f83d7 | pigmentum = #f3f4fb | imago = P writing.svg | 1 = '''Commentationem neglectam augeamus!''' Haec commentatio longe neglecta videtur mansa esse. Sodes, adiuva paginam augere! }} We can then have [[:Categoria:Paginae neglectae]], where all these pages will be automatically collected. I am proposing this because I think that it makes little sense to warn that a page that was created 22 years ago must be improved within three months! It will be an empty warning. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 08:40, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :That might be useful. How would it differ from the Adumbratio solution? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:01, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) :: Following [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|the rules]] that I partly translated from English Wikipedia, we must not move pages that were created long ago to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace. So the picture should look as follows: ::* '''Case 1:''' The page is is too short and was recently created. We have three possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We move it to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace (less prefereable than improving the page but more prefearable than the following) ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} (less prefereable) ::*#: ↳ If three months after adding {{Fn|Augenda}} nothing has changed we delete the page for real ::* '''Case 2:''' The page is too short and was created more than three months ago. Two possibilities: ::*# We improve it (prefereable solution) ::*# We have no other choice but adding <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Pagina neglecta}}</syntaxhighlight> ::*#: ↳ We must take into account that the page might stay like that indefinitely ::* '''Case 3:''' The page was in the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace and was moved to the main namespace prematurely: ::*# We add {{Fn|Augenda}} ::*#: ↳ If after three months nothing has changed we delete the page for real :: The rationale is that pages that are too old might no longer have someone that checks them and is able to fulfill our expectations. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 12:42, 9 Martii 2026 (UTC) == De novo spatio adumbrationum == {{Collaboratio|Alex1011|Alexander Gerashchenko|Amahoney|Andreas Raether|Andrew Dalby|Aylin|Bartholomite|Bis-Taurinus|Demetrius Talpa|Giorno2|IacobusAmor|Ioscius|Iustinus|Lesgles|LilyKitty|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Neander|Pippobuono|Rafaelgarcia|Sigur|Utilo|UV|Xaverius | alacres = IacobusAmor | alacritas = mensis | res = Magistratūs usoresque strenuos vocavi. Veniam peto si alicuius oblitus sum. | subscriptio = [[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) }} Nuper novum spatium nominale <code>Adumbratio:</code> condidimus. Nunc oportet regulas nostras definire. Apud [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] paginam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]] partim verti, sed de nostra propria ratione consentiendum est. Notandum est Vicipaediam Anglicam [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts#Reasons not to move an article to draftspace|regulam habere]] qua vetatur paginam in spatio principali sitam in spatium adumbrationum movere “si commentatio ante plus quam 90 dies creata est”. Re quidem vera, nuper paginam [[Alkinum]] ad [[Adumbratio:Alkinum]] movi (praesertim ad lineamenta technica novi spatii nominalis experienda), attamen mihi visum est parum rectum paginam anno 2006 creatam (et [[Vicipaedia:Paginae quas omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet/Expansio#Materies chemicales|quam omnibus Vicipaediis contineri oportet]]!) ibi movere. Quo facto suasus sum ut nobis vetandum sit formulam {{Fn|Augenda}} paginis ante plus quam tres menses creatis addere. Nam, si pagina nimis brevis olim creata est et usque talis mansit, si nos eam negleximus nec animadvertimus nisi nunc, meā sententiā duae optiones tantum nobis patent: aut eam relinquimus intactam, aut formulam {{Fn|Delenda}} apponimus. Ceterum, a vobis peto ut paginam [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] inspiciatis, novas regulas proponatis, aut regulas a me scriptas emendetis. Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:43, 3 Martii 2026 (UTC) ==De loco vel gradu Vicipaediae apud Meta== Does moving articles counted among the 10,000 most important (like "[[Alkinum]]" & "[[Oxidum]]") into the limbo marked by <nowiki>{{Adumbratio}}</nowiki> and/or <nowiki>{{Neglecta}}</nowiki> lower Vicipaedia's score at Meta? (Vide [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias_by_expanded_sample_of_articles|"List of Wikipedias by expanded sample of articles"].) In other words, do they need to remain in the mainspace to boost Vicipaedia's score? ¶ Ten years ago, in March 2016, Vicipaedia was ranked thirty-ninth among all the wikis; at the end of last month, it was ranked fifty-second. This is not an encouraging trend, and deliberately accelerating it might not be considered advisable. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:52, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) : Hi Iacobus. Moving pages to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace definitely counts as removing them from the encyclopedia. Adding {{Fn|Pagina neglecta}} (or any other template) instead has no effects. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 12 Martii 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{ping|IacobusAmor}}</nowiki>, is there a page that specifies the number of articles from this list that we have? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:47, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::{{ping|IacobusAmor}}, idk why my previous ping got wrapped by nowiki. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:48, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ecce (but it needs to be updated): https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usor:Amahoney/Myrias_epitome [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:04, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::So, as Grufo says, moving one of the "10,000" pages into Adumbratio space removes it from the encyclopedia and from the score that Iacobus mentions. In the case of a page in that list, maybe it's better for it to be in mainspace, with a warning template (''neglecta/augenda/...'') on it? If it's in mainspace, more editors might see it and be tempted to improve it. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:29, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Hi Andrew. Indeed. When I created the page [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] by (partially) translating [[:en:Wikipedia:Drafts]], I also translated the rule that a page can be moved away from the mainspace to the <code>Adumbratio:</code> namespace only if it is a newly created page (< 90 days). So pages that have long been among our 10000 pages are safe. P.S. The rules in [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio]] still need our consensus, so if you have time, please give that page a look. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:58, 14 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Template:Weather box == {{Excepta|Vicipaedia:Officina|Template:Weather box|Locus opportunior --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} == Quid significat expectatio vacuae mutationis? == Dicitur in pagina [[Topologia classium punctorum]] quod "Haec pagina mutationem vacuam expectat". Et rogat me, "nihil tangens", sibi ostendere mutationes. Ad quem dirigitur haec monitio, et quas mutationes oportet eum sibi ostendere? Non intelligo. [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:29, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve, [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Illa icon significat vicitextum <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica|en|qid=Q179899}}</syntaxhighlight> ad hunc vicitextum, si paginam emendas, sponte mutatum iri: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>[[Spatium topologicum|spatia topologica]]</syntaxhighlight> (vide [[Special:Diff/3954206/3955454|meam ultimam recensionem]] et documentationem formulae {{fsn|pcc}}), quoniam nunc [[Spatium topologicum|paginam]] habemus quae cum entitate Vicidatorum [[:d:Q179899]] nectitur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 04:44, 19 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Gratias habeo—mirum tamen mihi videtur, quod substitutio "cref" tantum unam tesseram (siquidem recte lexi) sumat ut argumentum. Quomodo ergo facio, si notam duos habeat nexus ad paginas creatas?--[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:29, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Immo, infinitatem tesserarum formula {{fsn|cref}} accipit. Vide, exempli gratia, hanc annotationem in pagina “[[Carpates]]”, ubi sunt ambae entitates [[:d:Q6776713]] et [[:d:Q11699202]]: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{safesubst:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|1={{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Martinus Szent-Ivany|Martini Szent-Ivany|hu|qid=Q6776713}} [...] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Gabriel Rzaczynski|Gabrielis Rzączyński|pl|qid=Q11699202}} [...]|2=Q6776713|3=Q11699202}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: Vide etiam {{Caput|Formula:Annotatio cum paginis creandis|Quomodo tesseram invenio?}}. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:43, 20 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Annon corrigere possumus titulos "instrumentorum"? == Exempli gratia: video unum "instrumentum" appellari "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". Videtur mihi hic titulus mendam habere et corrigi posse accentus acutus ad macron. Sed nescio utrum corrigibilis sit ab usoribus. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:47, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Salve [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]. Usoribus non licet [[Specialis:Nuntia systematis|nuntia systematis]] recensere (vide etiam <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Allpages|namespace=8}} spatium “<code>MediaWiki:</code>”]</span>), sed usores possunt a magistratibus petere ut nuntia recenseant (et multa nuntia exstant quae meliora facere aut etiam omnino vertere oportet!). Non invenio ubi “Paginam prehendere formá PDF” iaceat; fortasse @[[Usor:UV|UV]] adiuvare potest. P.S. “accentus acutus” revera est [[Apex (orthographia Latina)|apex]], forma antiquior [[macron|macri]]; attamen concordo uniformia signa diacritica nobis esse sequenda. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:42, 24 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::Non potest prehendere paginas disputationum formā PDF. Sed paginas encyclopediae possumus; e.g. [[Macron]]. At ibi apparet "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:04, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::: Nexum video, sed quid nuntium gignat non invenio. Exempli gratia, [[MediaWiki:Contributions|haec pagina]] nuntium “User contributions” ad nuntium Latinum “Conlationes usoris” vertit; sed quid vertit “Download PDF” ad “Paginam prehendere formá PDF”? Nescio. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:44, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::Ignosce inclaritatem meam—sed prime (ut ita dicam) "Instrumenta" et videbis instrumentorum titulos. Titulus primus (ut mihi ostenduntur) est "Movere"; titulus novissimus est "Res Wikidata"; et unus titulorum est "Paginam prehendere formá PDF". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:46, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Ut dixi, oculis meis textum video, sed ignoro e qua pagina aut e quo nuntio systematis oriatur. Nequeo textum corrigere si nescio quid mihi sit emendandum. Conatus sum aliqua similia nuntia vertere ([[MediaWiki:Wikisource-download-pdf|#1]], [[MediaWiki:Minerva-download|#2]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-print-text|#3]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-download-label|#4]], [[MediaWiki:Electronpdfservice-special-page-headline|#5]]), sed nuntium quod quaeris non inveni. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:54, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::bzgrep utebar perlegere totam Vicipaediam Latinam; non tamen inveni. Mirum! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:25, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::: @[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]]: Potesne, quaeso, etiam situm https://translatewiki.net/ per “bzgrep” inspicere? Etiam illic non inveni textum. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 02:28, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/MediaWiki:Coll-download_as/la Fontem] inveni huius textus, non autem bzgrep utens. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:12, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::: Gratias tibi ago. Correxi. Post paucos dies abhinc nova translatio etiam in Vicipaedia Latina ostendetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:34, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse nostis [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki?uselang=qqx hunc nexum] per quem tandem inveni. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:37, 28 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Regula generalis de intellegentia artificiali == [[:meta:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|Apud MetaVici disputatur]] utrum regula generalis de intellegentiae artificialis usu introducenda sit necne. Quum etiam nos tanget, vos hortor ut sententias vestras feratis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:42, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :Non penitus intelligo quomodo nos tangeat. Annon iam habemus regulam de plasmatibus (ut ita dicam) linguarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:50, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :: Regulae globales omnes Vicipaedias afficiunt, atque illa regula proponitur globalis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:56, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias habeo; nonne autem, si Vicipaedia Latina haberet regulam, supersedeat regulam generalem? Et simili modo respectu aliarum Vicipaediarum? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:01, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::: Non sum certus, sed timeo ne regulae globales vincant. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:05, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::Ita; intelligo. Scisne utrum restrictionem an laxationem habeat favorem iuris? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 01:12, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) :::::: Apud Vicipaediam Latinam nulla est regula scripta; paginae tamen quae omnino intellegentiā artificiali sine ulla humana recensione vertuntur pittacio {{Fn|Pagina autotranslata}} signantur atque post unam hebdomadam delentur. Prima regula globalis proposita mihi videtur hoc tantum postulare, ut, ''praeter translationes'', usus intellegentiae artificialis aperte declaretur. Altera autem regula globalis vetat intellegentiā artificiali ūtī ''nisi in translationibus''. Meā sententiā, hoc nobis incommodum contrarium efficit, quia hic magnopere laboramus ad translationes machinarias moderandas; alii autem usūs intellegentiae artificialis nobis non sunt incommodo. Non puto magni rēferre usum ipsum declarare, sed potius oportere responsa intellegentiae artificialis diligenter inspicere ac recensere. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 01:45, 27 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo melius invenire titula proposita pro articulo nondum existente? == Volui creare articulum pro "poset" (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474715). Scio, quod est formula "subst:pcc" alicubi in hac Vicipaedia per quam statuitur titulum huius articuli. Sed nescio, et "bzgrep" iterum inutilis est. Estne methodus inventionis talium "titulorum articulorum nondum existentium"? --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 04:47, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) : Formula {{fsn|pcc}} nescit quod nomen Latinum novae paginae (“nexui rubro”) assignandum sit, istud erit tibi eligendum. Ad formulam adhibendam tibi sufficiet titulum Latinum et linguā aliā scribere. E.g.: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|en=Partially ordered set|Aggregatio partim ordinata}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Aut, si vis, potes autem tesseram Vicidatorum praebere: :: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{subst:pcc|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}}</syntaxhighlight> ::: ↳ {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aggregatio partim ordinata||en|qid=Q474715}} : Non exstat ullus index paginarum creandarum. Nomina inveniuntur simul ac paginae creantur. Attamen, si quis paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinat'''issima'''” postea creet at ad [[:d:Q474715]] eam nectat, pagina ubi nexus ruber “Aggregatio partim ordinata” ostendebatur nunc ad paginam “Aggregatio partim ordinatissima” nectetur. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 06:13, 30 Aprilis 2026 (UTC) == Quomodo citare librum, quod numerum librarium uniformem inter gentes caret? == [[Cancellum (mathematica)|Hac pagina]] conor citare librum quoddam, sed caret ISBN/NLUIG. Habet tamen numerum Catalogii Librarii Congressus (LCCN), sed nescio quomodo hanc numerum affigere rei citatae. Multas habeo gratias pro auxilio vestro! --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 02:09, 18 Maii 2026 (UTC) == Num verbum natio Anglico verbo “nation” respondet? == Salvete omnes! Hic scribo nec in [[Disputatio:Natio|pagina disputationis]] quod hoc verbum in multis commentariis est. Secundum [https://archive.org/details/practicalint00arno/page/41/mode/1up librum Arnoldi] “Natio is rarely used of a civilised and organised nation ; it means a people, or tribe, sprung from one race, of the same blood (nascor).” Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary Latin-English English-Latin” natio significat “a tribe, race, people, esp. uncivilized”, et verbum Anglicum nation significat “populus, gens (=people, stock), civitas (=body of citizens), respublica (=state), natio (=tribe, not highly civilized)”. Liber Arnoldi quoque monet ut iis vocabulis Latinis utamur. Commentarius [[Natio|natio]] illud Ciceronis habet: “Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt, nostra cīvitās nōn potest; …” in quo orator optimus populum Romanum a nationibus distinguet. Quid vobis videtur de hac re? Valete! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 20:58, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :Haec "natio" a primis temporibus Vicipaediae originem obscuram ducit, mihi non placet, sed permulta corrigenda sunt, si eam mutare volumus. Civitas (de civibus), civitas sui iuris? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 22:09, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :: Aut etiam possibile est dicere, etiam secundum linguas recentiores, ipsam notionem “nationis” quodammodo “civitati” adversari. Id est, sunt qui putent, etiam linguis hodiernis, “nationem” (Anglice ''nation'', Italice ''nazione'', et cetera) semper aliquid minus civile quam “civitatem” (Anglice ''state'', Italice ''Stato'', et cetera), immo vero tribale, significare. Cum hoc tamen concordo, paginam illam nimis veterem esse atque redintegrandam. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:41, 29 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::Melius est quaedam omittere quam nihil corrigere. Video nos habere commentarios qui vocantur [[Civitas]] (Ang. [[w:en:State (polity)]]), [[Gens]] (Ang. [[w:en:Gens]], nescio cur hic commentarius Latine non sit solis de gentibus Romanis), [[Populus]] (Ang. [[w:en:People]]), [[Res publica]] (Ang. [[w:en:Republic]]), et [[Tribus (anthropologia)]] ([[w:en:Tribe]]). Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary”, tribus significat”originally a third part if the Roman people. Hence a tribe, a division of the Roman people …”. Hoc dictionarium monet ut verbo “natio” vel verbo “gens” utamur si scribere “tribe” velimus nec de tribubus Romanis scribamus. Vero non possum novum nomen commentarii [[Natio]] commendare quod nescio cur vikipedia tot commentarios habeat. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 14:38, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) ::::Pagina non est delenda, si hoc consulis. "Natio" [http://lexica.linguax.com/forc2.php?searchedLG=natio verbum est Latinum], cur id ne explicemus. Si nexum intervicialem ad paginam Anglicam male congruere putas, ita est, non perfectissime congruit. Sed cum de notionibus abstractis agitur, nexus interviciales saepius tales sunt. Hoc malum in Vicipaediα inevitabile est et hoc non est malum, si res explicatur. Paginae ipsius loca quaedam corrigenda est, Ciceronis interpretatio mutanda, et, quod maxime interest, inter [[Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Natio|nexus ad eam]] hi multi corrigendi sunt, ubi "natio" in modum Anglicum civitatem sui iuris significat. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 18:22, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::Pagina scilicet delenda non est. Vidi paginas in Vikipedia Hebraica et Ucrainica ad paginam Anglicam bene congruere nec nostram paginam. Natio est verbum Latinum, cuius sensu Latino uti debemus, nec sensi Anglico. Delere nolo sed mutare et fortasse movere. Eo consilio hunc sermonem coepi ut sensibus Latinis verborum uteremur. Vero nescio cur Vikipedia Anglica tot paginas habeat et quid sit discrimen inter “nation” et “state”, propter quod non possum verbum meliorum commendare. Potestne pagina Anglica nostrae paginae [[Natio]] esse [[w:en:Tribe]]? Tribus quoque verbum Latinum est sed secundum dictionarium non idem significat et verbum Anglicum tribe. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 19:24, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::: ''Tribus'' est quaedam divisio populi, non tota natio ([https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tribus]). Possum falli, sed secundum illam Ciceronis sententiam (“Omnēs nātiōnēs servitūtem ferre possunt …”) mihi videtur praecipua differentia inter ''civitatem'' et ''nationem'' hoc esse, quod ''civitas'' rem publicam civium significat, ''nationes'' autem alios populos tamquam gentes spectatos. Ita ''civitas'' erat Roma, ''nationes'' erant ceteri populi. P.S. {{*Cfr}} etiam “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio” (Cic.). Nam Graecis erat una natio sed plures civitates. Hoc usu vocabulum mihi videtur fere eodem sensu adhiberi ac in linguis hodiernis. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 23:07, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC) :::::::Nexus interviciales perutiles sunt (ad minimum, lectores novos nobis dirigunt!) sed non nos regunt. Omnis lingua, sicut [[civitas sui iuris]], libera est. Debemus (1) verba Latina Latinitate classica definire (2) alia verba quibus significationes cognatae sunt (e.g. gens, tribus, civitas) distinguere, nexibus datis (3) significationes apud Latinistas recentiores explicare, si differunt (4) praeter alia, de re principali pellucide disserere. :::::::Cicero his verbis, ''omnes nationes servitutem fere possunt: nostra civitas non potest'' (Phil. 10.10.20) inter ''nationes'' et ''nostram civitatem'' quoquomodo distinguere videtur ... sed alibi ''omnes <u>exteras</u> nationes'' et ''eruditissimam Graecorum nationem'' indicat (Imp. Pomp. 11.31; De Or. 2.4.18) -- unde intellego, apud Ciceronem, plures ''nationes'' exstitisse tam sub imperio S.P.Q.R. quam extra limites. Ex his sententiis, si volumus, inter civitatem et nationem facile erit distinguere: sed inter ''populos'' et ''nationes'' ...? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:06, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Nolite oblivisci ''gentes''&thinsp;! Cassell's nobis dicit (p. 742) ''international law'' locutionem Anglicam nostra lingua esse ''ius gentium,'' ac Traupman (ed. 3, p. 575) nobis dicit ''international'' ipsum verbum Anglicum esse ''inter gentes.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 12:12, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Sententias vestras perlegi et commentarium inveni [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311975311_On_the_Roman_Concept_of_Natio “On the Roman Concept of Natio”] quem quoque legi, et iam intellego quanta difficilis sit haec res. In libro Arnoldi et in dictionario legi nationem esse “esp. uncivilized”, nec autores Romanos scripisisse Nationem Romanam. Putavi nationem esse tribe nec unquam civilised nation. Iam nesio a bonus sit hic nexus. Veritus sum ne homines dum Latine scribebant solis nexibus uterentur, nec deliberarent quid sit verbum optimum. De pagina nostra [[Respublica]] vos consulere quoque volo. Secundum dictionarium “Cassell’s Latin Dictionary” “'''republic''' ''respublica'', ''civitas'' (= state, simply): a —, as opp. to other forms of government, ''respublica'' (or ''civitas''” ''libera'' or ''popularis''.” Respublica et civitas idem significare mihi videntur. Nonne melius est movere hanc paginam ut novem nomen sit Respublica popularis? Haec res non est solo de nexu sed quoque de ipsa pagina. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:38, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Fortasse, sed iam est commentarius de "People's republic" in vicipaedia Anglica. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:31, 1 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::: De differentia inter ''gentem'' et ''nationem'' conferatur etiam {{LTL|natio|335}}: “A ''gente'' aliquando ita differt, ut genus a specie: ''gens'' enim latius patet, et plures nationes complectitur, ut ''gens'' Graeca habet Atticos, Boeotos, Thebanos, qui ejusdem gentis nationes sunt.” Saepissime tamen gens et natio sunt synonyma. @[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]: Graeci non erant “uncivilized”, attamen erant natio vel plures nationes. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 17:53, 2 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::Multae paginae in Vicipaedia connexae sunt; ''United Nations'' vertitur ut [[Nationes Unitae]], multis cum fontibus (duabus encyclicis aliisque). Hoc mutare nequimus, et pagina de [[natio]]ne nec huic sensui contradicere debet; haec causa, cur paginae Anglicae '"Nation" ceterisque de hac natione moderna narrantibus alliganda sit. Sed de pagina [[Nationes mundi]], exempli gratia, iam dubito, et "civitates mundi" nationibus praeferam, [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:50, 4 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::Iam intellego. Huic sensu, quo utuntur encyclici, contradicere scilicet nequimus. Gratias omnibus vobis ago quia mihi hanc rem explanavistis. :::::::::::{{ping|Grufo}}, Quaesivi nec inveni ubi Cicero nationem Graecam scripserit. Testimonium encyclicorum mihi videtur bonum esse, scire tamen volo ubi orator optimus his verbis usus sit. :::::::::::Valete. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 21:14, 5 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::: @[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]]: {{Op|[[De oratore]]}}, {{Vf|De oratore/Liber II|18|2.4.18}}: “eruditissima illa Graecorum natio”. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:09, 5 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::Gratias tibi ago! -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:45, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::De commentario qui [[Nationes mundi]] (Anglice [[w:en:List of sovereign states|List of sovereign states]]) vocatur, nonne melius nomen est “''Index civitatum sui iuris''”? :::::::::::Vide commentarios: :::::::::::* [[Civitas sui iuris]] :::::::::::* [[Index communium Badeniae et Virtembergiae]] :::::::::::* [[Index urbium et communium Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] :::::::::::* [[Index fluviorum Germaniae]] :::::::::::* [[Index asteroidum]] :::::::::::* [[Index siglorum ordinum ecclesiae catholicae]] :::::::::::Hic commentarius est index. -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 16:50, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::Sic, [[Index civitatum sui iuris]] bonum nomen est, multae paginae huius generis in Vicipaedia Latina "indices" nominantur. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:47, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::Vobis consentio. Hanc paginam satis antiquam renominare oportet. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:39, 10 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::::::Utrum possumus paginam renominate an oportet [[Formula:Movenda]] utere? -[[Usor:Archaeocursor|Archaeocursor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Archaeocursor|disputatio]]) 15:21, 10 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::Formula ad disputandum in pagina disputationis ponitur, sed nunc hic erat disputaio, fornula non necessaria est. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 15:55, 10 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::::::: Paginam movi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 22:02, 10 Iunii 2026 (UTC) == "-karyotica" vel "-caryotica"? == In pagina de [[Cellula|cellulis]] ambae formae extant. Videtur mihi melius, si unicam noscamus formam. --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) [[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 03:14, 16 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :"-caryotica" melius. Vocabulum est antiquum, Graecae originis (κάρυον), nullae sunt causae, ut "k" scribatur. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:05, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::Consentio. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:16, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC) ::"nullae sunt causae": consentiebam imprimis sed nunc occursit mihi formae "-karyota" esse in taxonomia Linnaeana. Etenim (cuius ratione fortasse) redirigitur [[Eucaryota]] ad "Eukaryota" et [[Procaryota]] ad "Prokaryota". --[[Usor:Pseudo-philodoxia|Pseudo-philodoxia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Pseudo-philodoxia|disputatio]]) 00:38, 20 Iunii 2026 (UTC) :::Si alterum rectum est, alterum fontibus biloolgicis testatum, unum eligere non possumus, eligas, quod velis. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:10, 20 Iunii 2026 (UTC) == Pagina mensis Iulii 2026 abest == {{Excepta|Disputatio Vicipaediae:Pagina mensis|2026}} == Paginae de praenominibus: lemmata typis italicis necne? == In disputatione {{caput|Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|Carolus: Cur titulus italicus?}}, noster [[Usor:IacobusAmor|Iacobus]] suadet ut lemmata qualia illa paginarum de praenominibus scribantur typis italicis. Ego nescio quid sit faciendum. Praenomina apud Vicipaediam Anglicam et alibi non scribuntur typis italicis (e.g. [[:en:Martin (name)]]), sed nobis licet aliam regulam nostram statuere. Attamen, si hanc conventionem adoptamus, oportebit eam ubique adhibere, atque multae paginae emendandae erunt. Quid dicatis? Censeatisne lemmata in paginis de praenominibus scribenda esse typis italicis? --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 16:34, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :::And yet, Grufo, in the article that you cite ("[[:en:Martin (name)]]"), you'll find this heading: "The name ''Martin'' in different regions"! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:50, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :::: I am not against using italics for words cited as words, I am just wondering whether ''the page's lemma'' should be italicized (i.e. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>{{Titulus italicus}} ... {{ires|Martinus}} est praenomen ...</syntaxhighlight>). Having somewhere below the lead something like <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline>Nomen ''Martinus'' ...</syntaxhighlight>, seems pretty fine to me, especially when discussing etimologies. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 00:01, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :Non, hoc insolitum est, multos annos Vicipaedia sine hoc italico vivebat. Argumentum Jacobi est: :* Leo XIV est pontifex, sed eius nomen familiare est ''Robertus'' (vel "Robertus"), — :hic de praenomine ut nomine, non de homine vel de re agitur, hic scriptura italica vel virgulae possibiles sunt. Sed pagina de ipso praenomine hoc praenomen ut rem describendam tractat. Nullae sunt causae, ut huius generis paginarum formam mutemus. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 17:10, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :::Iste locus omnino rectus non est. "''Robertus'' (vel "Robertus")" non scripsi. Quod scripsi est: ::::[[Leo XIV]] est [[Episcopus Romanus]], sed eius nomen familiare est ''Robertus.'' :::At least in English, and in the English wikipedia, words cited as words are customarily italicized (not quoted); however, as noted in effect by Grufo, many writers, including those of the English wikipedia, make an exception for capitalized nouns. Much of the time, that's perhaps unobjectionable, as it doesn't lead to misreading, but it can generate curious locutions, for example: ::::Henry Edward Manning has been translated '[[Henricus Eduardus Manning]].' :::This is curious because, for people reading these words for the first time, the lack of italics in the text effectively marks Manning as a human being, not a set of words, and human beings can't be translated, unless, of course, they're bishops, who can indeed be translated (from see to see); but Manning was never a bishop of anywhere except Westminster, so he was never translated—making ''both'' of these sentences true. but ''only'' when italics are selectively deployed: ::::''Henry Edward Manning'' was often translated. ::::Henry Edward Manning was never translated. :::Granted, this is a rare example, but it's most definitely a valid contrastive minimal pair. In any event, relying on capitalization may prove problematic in general, since many nouns capitalized in the Anglo-German world are ''not'' capitalized in many other languages, and that's "a whole nother can of worms." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor|disputatio]]) 23:38, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC) ::::Okay, but in the title of a Wikipedia article, the name is not taken as word, but as an object that the article treats. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 09:29, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :::::That's true. Substantive "Xxxx (nomen)" articles have some reasons not to exist in an encyclopaedia at all: so far as I remember, they exist on Vicipaedia because (a) there is an anonymous contributor who likes creating them, and generally does no harm, (b) they could remain useful as disambiguation pages if they offer links to more than one existing substantive article. I suggest not making any special rule for formatting them here, when there's no such rule on other Wikipedias. Formatting is a distraction, and Latin is light on formatting compared with other modern printed languages. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 07:30, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC) == [[:Categoria:Portae]] == [[:Categoria:Portae]] nunc includit paginas sui generis, quod vulgo ''portal'' nominatur, sed habemus aliquot paginas de portis veris, de aedificiis huius generis ([[Porta Aurea]], [[Porta nigra]], [[Porta Praenestina]], [[Porta Brandenburgensis]], [[Porta Graach]] etc.) Puto categoriae portalium aliud nomen dandum esse, e.g. "Portae Vicipaedianae", "Portae (Vicipaedia)", in [[:categoria:Portae]] autem portas veras colligendas. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 09:57, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC) <!-- Si nomen tuum addere vis, tantummodo substitue “subst:Assenserunt” in locum verbi “Assenserunt” hic: -->{{Assenserunt|Grufo=2026-08-21 11:00:42}} : Categoriam “[[:Categoria:Portae Vicipaedianae|Portae Vicipaedianae]]” creavi et nonnullas subcategorias ibi movi, sed nunc tantummodo telephonio geatabili recensere possum; postea ceteras subcategorias illūc movebo. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 11:25, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :: {{Ok}} Factum est. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 14:04, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC) :::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 19:32, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC) == De paginis inter dies 12 Iulii et 5 Augusti 2026 creatis == Septuaginta duas novas paginas quotidianas die 25 Iunii 2026 posteriores [[Specialis:Diff/3985927/3985929|addidi]], attamen paginas inter dies 12 Iulii et 5 Augusti 2026 scriptas inspicere non potui. Si bonarum paginarum illis diebus scriptarum meministis, quaeso, [[Specialis:EditPage/Vicipaedia:Index paginarum cottidianarum/Promovendae|addite indici]]! Valete! --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 13:09, 5 Septembris 2026 (UTC) == Ascalon Adumbratio? == Non intellego cur pagina Ascalon in adumbrationibus relegata permaneat (oblivio?) cum tot pessimae et brevissimae paginae (de eis nuncupatim loqui nolo) nostram Vicipaediam dehonestant. [[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 17:07, 8 Septembris 2026 (UTC) : Et ego censeo paginam iam maturam esse ut in encyclopaediam recipiatur. Idem auctorem rogavi (confer {{Caput|Disputatio Adumbrationis:Ascalon|Non iam adumbratio}}), sed ipse respondit se plura de recentiore historia Ascalonis et nonnulla de aetate Turcica ac Britannica scribere velle. Mea sententia, paginam in encyclopaediam {{Nexus cum parametris|Specialis:Paginam movere/Adumbratio:Ascalon|movere|wpReason=Demum commentatio parata est|wpNewTitle=Ascalon|prefix=}} possumus. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:25, 8 Septembris 2026 (UTC) :: Nihil impedit enim quominus paginam emendet in Vicipaedia iusta ut omnes quotidie facimus. Praeterea iam duos menses pagina non iam aucta est et ex aliis Vicipaediis invisibilis iacet. Censeo et ipse movendam esse.--[[Usor:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus|disputatio]]) 20:42, 8 Septembris 2026 (UTC) ::: {{Factum est}} --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 21:15, 8 Septembris 2026 (UTC) == Articulum de [[XGBoost]] scribere volo. == '''Articulum de XGBoost componere cupio, qui originem, structuram algorithmicam, rationem gradientis boosting, praecipuos usus atque partes eius in machinali doctrina accurate exponat.''' [[Usor:נתנאל שטרן|נתנאל שטרן]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:נתנאל שטרן|disputatio]]) 06:19, 11 Septembris 2026 (UTC) : Posses articulum e Vicipaedia Anglica vertere. --[[Usor:Maria.martelli|Maria.martelli]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Maria.martelli|disputatio]]) 15:23, 11 Septembris 2026 (UTC) 71m09nz7icranmj279l8gegzqaelrfv 0 324458 3987376 3987255 2026-09-11T15:38:56Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3987376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56–70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio, nulli Teïorum aptetur otio par Phebi cithare sum in verno nectare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Cui pre cunctis virginum obedio, † vita me potest alere vel mortis tedio. † sed decus hoc intimum mavult potissimum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1c.}}Terminum vidit brume desolatio; gaudent funditus in florum exordio, qui norunt Cypridem, plaudentes eidem. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1d.}}Nunquam tanti cordis fui, pro Iupiter! de spe Venerea, opinor; iugiter me vita fertilis alit et spes habilis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Me risu linea regit virginea; nunc ergo tinea meroris pellitur, dolor avellitur, tremor percellitur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Cui tanta claritas ac mira caritas, fecunda largitas semper et undique arrident utique, hanc opto denique. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Ne miretur ducis tante quis sublimitatem, que me verbi vi prestante doctum reddit plus quam ante, stillans largitatem! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}O decora super ora belli Absalonis et non talis, ut mortalis sis conditionis! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Michi soli, virgo, noli esse refragata! queso finem, ut reclinem a re desperata. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Tuum prestolor nuntium: dele merorem conscium, mundani decus iubaris, o verecunda Tyndaris! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6a.}}Apollo mire vinctus est Peneide respecta; sic meus amor tinctus est re veteri deiecta. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6b.}}Magnetem verum iterat virgo mire perfecta, attractu crebro superat me gratia directa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6c.}}Miranda de Priamide rememorantur gesta, qui militavit floride; sed squalent mea festa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Florenti desolatio non esset conturbatio; sed mea plus tremit ratio, † quam Dionea sit dilatio. quid facio? {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8a.}}Gratia, solacia donato menti languide, mea dos, amorum flos, morigerata vivide! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8b.}}Amantum lis, te, quicquid vis, da laudi bene placide! nil tibi par, electe lar letitie fervide. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9a.}}Te visa primitus exarsi penitus; proinde gemitus durat perenniter. tu deme leniter illatum duriter! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9b.}}† Hec est dira sors, nec durior est mors. num mee vite sors stat ritu prospero? quam soli confero, repugnat tenero! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|10.}}Huic me corde flagrante nosco intricatum, cuius nutu me versante et ad votum conspirante me fero beatum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11a.}}Aptiorem, dulciorem nollem reperire, quam elegi, mee legi si dat subvenire. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11b.}}Plus amarem, plus optarem sui verbi dona, quam si mundi † vi iocundi fungerer corona. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|12.}}. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13a.}}Sed primum exaltandus est risus clarificatus, a quo Iovis secundus est, michi significatus. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13b.}}Effectum si non invenit, ut me velit amare, pie rogo, quod convenit: me queat tolerare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13c.}}Sed si nos, Discordia, tuo more disponis, mutabo iam primordia mee professionis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|14.}}Ergo, nitidior sidere, respice, si me vis vivere! nam flores constat emergere; tuo me solatum federe da ludere!<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen est longa et elaborata [[poësis]] amatoria, in qua poëta dotes amatae celebrat et suum [[dolor]]em ob [[amor]]em exprimit. Textus invocatione ad [[Musae|Pierides]] et [[Apollo|Phoebum]] incipit, artem poëticam cum [[ver]]no tempore et nectare amoris connectens, more [[Goliardia|goliardico]] usitato.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> Argumentum per varias strophas procedit, ubi auctor pulchritudinem virginis cum figuris mythologicis et biblicis comparat, velut [[Absalon|Absalone]], [[Helena|Tyndaride]], et [[Daphne|Peneide]]. Poëta inter spem et desperationem (“desolatio”) vacillat, auxilium a [[Venus (dea)|Cypride]] vel gratia amatae petens, ut tristitia pellatur. Structura metrica est varia et ingeniosa, multas mutationes rhythmicas praebens quae ad usum musicum in recitatione spectare videntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen amatorium, licet nonnumquam repetitionibus abundet, argumentum praecipuum de praestantia amatae erga amantem evolvit. Secundum morem litterarum finis amoris, amanti necesse est dominam colere eique oboedire, quae vicissim risu, nutu vel superbia animum amantis afficere potest. Haec experientia amatoria non solum affectus movet, sed, item ut in doctrina amoris comitis usitatum est, rem evadit ad nobilitationem spiritualem assequendam. In amatae praestantia describenda, poëta elementis utitur tum ex mundo feudali sumptis, sicut appellatione “dax” (quae vocabulo Proventiali “midons” respondet), tum ex traditione religiosa, ut patet in vocibus “mira caritas” et “largitas” vel in ipsius mulieris condicione paene superhumana.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 262–263.</ref> In prooemio, invocatio Musarum, Iovis et Mnemosynes filiarum, munus poëticae inspirationis extollit. Auctor praeterea ad poëtas lyricos {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Teos|Teios|en|qid=Q17586}} alludit, quorum exemplar est [[Anacreon]], quem iam [[Quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatius]] et [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]] amorum cantorem celebraverunt. Spes amantis, de qua in textu agitur, ad illud obsequium refertur quo vir dominae servit, exspectans ut suum ministerium ab ea accipiatur. Pulchritudo mulieris insuper per comparationes illustres effertur: ea namque formosior dicitur [[Absalon|Absalone]], cuius venustas in [[Liber II Samuelis|Libro Secundo Samuelis]] laudatur, atque ipsa [[Helena]] Troiana, quae per totum [[Medium aevum]] symbolum pulchritudinis habebatur.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> Mythologicae figurae qualis [[Daphne]] carmen complent, dum imago risūs dominae, qui animum serenat, ex auctoritate [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]] et [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]] trahitur, ubi risus Iovis caelum tempestatesque tranquillat. Denique poëta asseverat suum statum animi ex dominae voluntate pendere: si amor mutuus evaderet, carminis initium ipsi esset mutandum, quum gaudium primum declaratum cum dolore praesenti pugnaturum esset.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] a3xgxvrpmk6cydanojute32m8az298j 3987377 3987376 2026-09-11T15:40:44Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3987377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56–70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio, nulli Teïorum aptetur otio par Phebi cithare sum in verno nectare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Cui pre cunctis virginum obedio, † vita me potest alere vel mortis tedio. † sed decus hoc intimum mavult potissimum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1c.}}Terminum vidit brume desolatio; gaudent funditus in florum exordio, qui norunt Cypridem, plaudentes eidem. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1d.}}Nunquam tanti cordis fui, pro Iupiter! de spe Venerea, opinor; iugiter me vita fertilis alit et spes habilis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Me risu linea regit virginea; nunc ergo tinea meroris pellitur, dolor avellitur, tremor percellitur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Cui tanta claritas ac mira caritas, fecunda largitas semper et undique arrident utique, hanc opto denique. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Ne miretur ducis tante quis sublimitatem, que me verbi vi prestante doctum reddit plus quam ante, stillans largitatem! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}O decora super ora belli Absalonis et non talis, ut mortalis sis conditionis! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Michi soli, virgo, noli esse refragata! queso finem, ut reclinem a re desperata. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Tuum prestolor nuntium: dele merorem conscium, mundani decus iubaris, o verecunda Tyndaris! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6a.}}Apollo mire vinctus est Peneide respecta; sic meus amor tinctus est re veteri deiecta. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6b.}}Magnetem verum iterat virgo mire perfecta, attractu crebro superat me gratia directa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6c.}}Miranda de Priamide rememorantur gesta, qui militavit floride; sed squalent mea festa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Florenti desolatio non esset conturbatio; sed mea plus tremit ratio, † quam Dionea sit dilatio. quid facio? {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8a.}}Gratia, solacia donato menti languide, mea dos, amorum flos, morigerata vivide! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8b.}}Amantum lis, te, quicquid vis, da laudi bene placide! nil tibi par, electe lar letitie fervide. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9a.}}Te visa primitus exarsi penitus; proinde gemitus durat perenniter. tu deme leniter illatum duriter! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9b.}}† Hec est dira sors, nec durior est mors. num mee vite sors stat ritu prospero? quam soli confero, repugnat tenero! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|10.}}Huic me corde flagrante nosco intricatum, cuius nutu me versante et ad votum conspirante me fero beatum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11a.}}Aptiorem, dulciorem nollem reperire, quam elegi, mee legi si dat subvenire. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11b.}}Plus amarem, plus optarem sui verbi dona, quam si mundi † vi iocundi fungerer corona. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|12.}}. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13a.}}Sed primum exaltandus est risus clarificatus, a quo Iovis secundus est, michi significatus. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13b.}}Effectum si non invenit, ut me velit amare, pie rogo, quod convenit: me queat tolerare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13c.}}Sed si nos, Discordia, tuo more disponis, mutabo iam primordia mee professionis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|14.}}Ergo, nitidior sidere, respice, si me vis vivere! nam flores constat emergere; tuo me solatum federe da ludere!<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen est longa et elaborata [[poësis]] amatoria, in qua poëta dotes amatae celebrat et suum [[dolor]]em ob [[amor]]em exprimit. Textus invocatione ad [[Musae|Pierides]] et [[Apollo|Phoebum]] incipit, artem poëticam cum [[ver]]no tempore et nectare amoris connectens, more [[Goliardia|goliardico]] usitato.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> Argumentum per varias strophas procedit, ubi auctor pulchritudinem virginis cum figuris [[Mythologia|mythologicis]] et biblicis comparat, velut [[Absalon|Absalone]], [[Helena|Tyndaride]], et [[Daphne (mythologia)|Peneide]]. Poëta inter spem et desperationem (“desolatio”) vacillat, auxilium a [[Venus (dea)|Cypride]] vel gratia amatae petens, ut tristitia pellatur. Structura [[Metrum (poësis)|metrica]] est varia et ingeniosa, multas mutationes [[Rhythmus|rhythmicas]] praebens quae ad usum musicum in recitatione spectare videntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen amatorium, licet nonnumquam repetitionibus abundet, argumentum praecipuum de praestantia amatae erga amantem evolvit. Secundum morem litterarum finis amoris, amanti necesse est dominam colere eique oboedire, quae vicissim risu, nutu vel superbia animum amantis afficere potest. Haec experientia amatoria non solum affectus movet, sed, item ut in doctrina amoris comitis usitatum est, rem evadit ad nobilitationem spiritualem assequendam. In amatae praestantia describenda, poëta elementis utitur tum ex mundo feudali sumptis, sicut appellatione “dax” (quae vocabulo Proventiali “midons” respondet), tum ex traditione religiosa, ut patet in vocibus “mira caritas” et “largitas” vel in ipsius mulieris condicione paene superhumana.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 262–263.</ref> In prooemio, invocatio Musarum, Iovis et Mnemosynes filiarum, munus poëticae inspirationis extollit. Auctor praeterea ad poëtas lyricos {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Teos|Teios|en|qid=Q17586}} alludit, quorum exemplar est [[Anacreon]], quem iam [[Quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatius]] et [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]] amorum cantorem celebraverunt. Spes amantis, de qua in textu agitur, ad illud obsequium refertur quo vir dominae servit, exspectans ut suum ministerium ab ea accipiatur. Pulchritudo mulieris insuper per comparationes illustres effertur: ea namque formosior dicitur [[Absalon|Absalone]], cuius venustas in [[Liber II Samuelis|Libro Secundo Samuelis]] laudatur, atque ipsa [[Helena]] Troiana, quae per totum [[Medium aevum]] symbolum pulchritudinis habebatur.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> Mythologicae figurae qualis [[Daphne]] carmen complent, dum imago risūs dominae, qui animum serenat, ex auctoritate [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]] et [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]] trahitur, ubi risus Iovis caelum tempestatesque tranquillat. Denique poëta asseverat suum statum animi ex dominae voluntate pendere: si amor mutuus evaderet, carminis initium ipsi esset mutandum, quum gaudium primum declaratum cum dolore praesenti pugnaturum esset.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7z5w4ousqxjihvpcmhwrqgihnmwyfu5 3987379 3987377 2026-09-11T15:42:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3987379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56–70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio, nulli Teïorum aptetur otio par Phebi cithare sum in verno nectare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Cui pre cunctis virginum obedio, † vita me potest alere vel mortis tedio. † sed decus hoc intimum mavult potissimum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1c.}}Terminum vidit brume desolatio; gaudent funditus in florum exordio, qui norunt Cypridem, plaudentes eidem. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1d.}}Nunquam tanti cordis fui, pro Iupiter! de spe Venerea, opinor; iugiter me vita fertilis alit et spes habilis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Me risu linea regit virginea; nunc ergo tinea meroris pellitur, dolor avellitur, tremor percellitur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Cui tanta claritas ac mira caritas, fecunda largitas semper et undique arrident utique, hanc opto denique. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Ne miretur ducis tante quis sublimitatem, que me verbi vi prestante doctum reddit plus quam ante, stillans largitatem! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}O decora super ora belli Absalonis et non talis, ut mortalis sis conditionis! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Michi soli, virgo, noli esse refragata! queso finem, ut reclinem a re desperata. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Tuum prestolor nuntium: dele merorem conscium, mundani decus iubaris, o verecunda Tyndaris! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6a.}}Apollo mire vinctus est Peneide respecta; sic meus amor tinctus est re veteri deiecta. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6b.}}Magnetem verum iterat virgo mire perfecta, attractu crebro superat me gratia directa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6c.}}Miranda de Priamide rememorantur gesta, qui militavit floride; sed squalent mea festa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Florenti desolatio non esset conturbatio; sed mea plus tremit ratio, † quam Dionea sit dilatio. quid facio? {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8a.}}Gratia, solacia donato menti languide, mea dos, amorum flos, morigerata vivide! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8b.}}Amantum lis, te, quicquid vis, da laudi bene placide! nil tibi par, electe lar letitie fervide. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9a.}}Te visa primitus exarsi penitus; proinde gemitus durat perenniter. tu deme leniter illatum duriter! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9b.}}† Hec est dira sors, nec durior est mors. num mee vite sors stat ritu prospero? quam soli confero, repugnat tenero! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|10.}}Huic me corde flagrante nosco intricatum, cuius nutu me versante et ad votum conspirante me fero beatum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11a.}}Aptiorem, dulciorem nollem reperire, quam elegi, mee legi si dat subvenire. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11b.}}Plus amarem, plus optarem sui verbi dona, quam si mundi † vi iocundi fungerer corona. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|12.}}. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13a.}}Sed primum exaltandus est risus clarificatus, a quo Iovis secundus est, michi significatus. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13b.}}Effectum si non invenit, ut me velit amare, pie rogo, quod convenit: me queat tolerare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13c.}}Sed si nos, Discordia, tuo more disponis, mutabo iam primordia mee professionis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|14.}}Ergo, nitidior sidere, respice, si me vis vivere! nam flores constat emergere; tuo me solatum federe da ludere!<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen est longa et elaborata [[poësis]] amatoria, in qua poëta dotes amatae celebrat et suum [[dolor]]em ob [[amor]]em exprimit. Textus invocatione ad [[Musae|Pierides]] et [[Apollo|Phoebum]] incipit, artem poëticam cum [[ver]]no tempore et nectare amoris connectens, more [[Goliardia|goliardico]] usitato.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> Argumentum per varias strophas procedit, ubi auctor pulchritudinem virginis cum figuris [[Mythologia|mythologicis]] et biblicis comparat, velut [[Absalon|Absalone]], [[Helena|Tyndaride]], et [[Daphne (mythologia)|Peneide]]. Poëta inter spem et desperationem (“desolatio”) vacillat, auxilium a [[Venus (dea)|Cypride]] vel gratia amatae petens, ut tristitia pellatur. Structura [[Metrum (poësis)|metrica]] est varia et ingeniosa, multas mutationes [[Rhythmus|rhythmicas]] praebens quae ad usum musicum in recitatione spectare videntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen amatorium, licet nonnumquam repetitionibus abundet, argumentum praecipuum de praestantia amatae erga amantem evolvit. Secundum morem litterarum finis amoris, amanti necesse est dominam colere eique oboedire, quae vicissim risu, nutu vel superbia animum amantis afficere potest. Haec experientia amatoria non solum affectus movet, sed, item ut in doctrina amoris comitis usitatum est, rem evadit ad nobilitationem [[Spiritualitas|spiritualem]] assequendam. In amatae praestantia describenda, poëta elementis utitur tum ex mundo feudali sumptis, sicut appellatione “dax” (quae vocabulo Proventiali “midons” respondet), tum ex traditione religiosa, ut patet in vocibus “mira caritas” et “largitas” vel in ipsius mulieris condicione paene superhumana.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 262–263.</ref> In prooemio, invocatio Musarum, Iovis et Mnemosynes filiarum, munus poëticae inspirationis extollit. Auctor praeterea ad poëtas lyricos {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Teos|Teios|en|qid=Q17586}} alludit, quorum exemplar est [[Anacreon]], quem iam [[Quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatius]] et [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]] amorum cantorem celebraverunt. Spes amantis, de qua in textu agitur, ad illud obsequium refertur quo vir dominae servit, exspectans ut suum ministerium ab ea accipiatur. Pulchritudo mulieris insuper per comparationes illustres effertur: ea namque formosior dicitur [[Absalon|Absalone]], cuius venustas in [[Liber II Samuelis|Libro Secundo Samuelis]] laudatur, atque ipsa [[Helena]] Troiana, quae per totum [[Medium aevum]] symbolum pulchritudinis habebatur.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> Mythologicae figurae qualis [[Daphne]] carmen complent, dum imago risūs dominae, qui animum serenat, ex auctoritate [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]] et [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]] trahitur, ubi risus Iovis caelum tempestatesque tranquillat. Denique poëta asseverat suum statum animi ex dominae voluntate pendere: si amor mutuus evaderet, carminis initium ipsi esset mutandum, quum gaudium primum declaratum cum dolore praesenti pugnaturum esset.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] nu9dc6z0uty1retgixbzemcrocpi8qo 3987380 3987379 2026-09-11T15:46:31Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3987380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardia|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXI reperitur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 56–70 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Siquem Pieridum ditavit contio, nulli Teïorum aptetur otio par Phebi cithare sum in verno nectare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Cui pre cunctis virginum obedio, † vita me potest alere vel mortis tedio. † sed decus hoc intimum mavult potissimum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1c.}}Terminum vidit brume desolatio; gaudent funditus in florum exordio, qui norunt Cypridem, plaudentes eidem. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1d.}}Nunquam tanti cordis fui, pro Iupiter! de spe Venerea, opinor; iugiter me vita fertilis alit et spes habilis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Me risu linea regit virginea; nunc ergo tinea meroris pellitur, dolor avellitur, tremor percellitur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Cui tanta claritas ac mira caritas, fecunda largitas semper et undique arrident utique, hanc opto denique. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3.}}Ne miretur ducis tante quis sublimitatem, que me verbi vi prestante doctum reddit plus quam ante, stillans largitatem! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}O decora super ora belli Absalonis et non talis, ut mortalis sis conditionis! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Michi soli, virgo, noli esse refragata! queso finem, ut reclinem a re desperata. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5.}}Tuum prestolor nuntium: dele merorem conscium, mundani decus iubaris, o verecunda Tyndaris! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6a.}}Apollo mire vinctus est Peneide respecta; sic meus amor tinctus est re veteri deiecta. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6b.}}Magnetem verum iterat virgo mire perfecta, attractu crebro superat me gratia directa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|6c.}}Miranda de Priamide rememorantur gesta, qui militavit floride; sed squalent mea festa. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|7.}}Florenti desolatio non esset conturbatio; sed mea plus tremit ratio, † quam Dionea sit dilatio. quid facio? {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8a.}}Gratia, solacia donato menti languide, mea dos, amorum flos, morigerata vivide! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|8b.}}Amantum lis, te, quicquid vis, da laudi bene placide! nil tibi par, electe lar letitie fervide. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9a.}}Te visa primitus exarsi penitus; proinde gemitus durat perenniter. tu deme leniter illatum duriter! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|9b.}}† Hec est dira sors, nec durior est mors. num mee vite sors stat ritu prospero? quam soli confero, repugnat tenero! {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|10.}}Huic me corde flagrante nosco intricatum, cuius nutu me versante et ad votum conspirante me fero beatum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11a.}}Aptiorem, dulciorem nollem reperire, quam elegi, mee legi si dat subvenire. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|11b.}}Plus amarem, plus optarem sui verbi dona, quam si mundi † vi iocundi fungerer corona. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|12.}}. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13a.}}Sed primum exaltandus est risus clarificatus, a quo Iovis secundus est, michi significatus. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13b.}}Effectum si non invenit, ut me velit amare, pie rogo, quod convenit: me queat tolerare. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|13c.}}Sed si nos, Discordia, tuo more disponis, mutabo iam primordia mee professionis. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|14.}}Ergo, nitidior sidere, respice, si me vis vivere! nam flores constat emergere; tuo me solatum federe da ludere!<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen est longa et elaborata [[poësis]] amatoria, in qua poëta dotes amatae celebrat et suum [[dolor]]em ob [[amor]]em exprimit. Textus invocatione ad [[Musae|Pierides]] et [[Apollo|Phoebum]] incipit, artem poëticam cum [[ver]]no tempore et nectare amoris connectens, more [[Goliardia|goliardico]] usitato.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> Argumentum per varias strophas procedit, ubi auctor pulchritudinem virginis cum figuris [[Mythologia|mythologicis]] et biblicis comparat, velut [[Absalon|Absalone]], [[Helena|Tyndaride]], et [[Daphne (mythologia)|Peneide]]. Poëta inter spem et desperationem (“desolatio”) vacillat, auxilium a [[Venus (dea)|Cypride]] vel gratia amatae petens, ut tristitia pellatur. Structura [[Metrum (poësis)|metrica]] est varia et ingeniosa, multas mutationes [[Rhythmus|rhythmicas]] praebens quae ad usum musicum in recitatione spectare videntur.<ref name="Carminamatoria56-70" /> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen amatorium, licet nonnumquam repetitionibus abundet, argumentum praecipuum de praestantia amatae erga amantem evolvit. Secundum morem litterarum finis amoris, amanti necesse est dominam colere eique oboedire, quae vicissim risu, nutu vel superbia animum amantis afficere potest. Haec experientia amatoria non solum affectus movet, sed, item ut in doctrina amoris comitis usitatum est, rem evadit ad nobilitationem [[Spiritualitas|spiritualem]] assequendam. In amatae praestantia describenda, poëta elementis utitur tum ex mundo [[Feudalismus|feudali]] sumptis, sicut appellatione “dax” (quae vocabulo Proventiali “midons” respondet), tum ex traditione religiosa, ut patet in vocibus “mira caritas” et “largitas” vel in ipsius mulieris condicione paene superhumana.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 262–263.</ref> In prooemio, invocatio [[Musae (deae)|Musarum]], Iovis et [[Mnemosyne|Mnemosynes]] filiarum, munus poëticae inspirationis extollit. Auctor praeterea ad poëtas [[Poësis lyrica|lyricos]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Teos|Teios|en|qid=Q17586}} alludit, quorum exemplar est [[Anacreon]], quem iam [[Quintus Horatius Flaccus|Horatius]] et [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidius]] amorum cantorem celebraverunt. Spes amantis, de qua in textu agitur, ad illud obsequium refertur quo vir dominae servit, exspectans ut suum ministerium ab ea accipiatur. Pulchritudo mulieris insuper per comparationes illustres effertur: ea namque formosior dicitur [[Absalon|Absalone]], cuius venustas in [[Liber II Samuelis|Libro Secundo Samuelis]] laudatur, atque ipsa [[Helena]] Troiana, quae per totum [[Medium aevum]] symbolum pulchritudinis habebatur.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> Mythologicae figurae qualis [[Daphne]] carmen complent, dum imago risūs dominae, qui animum serenat, ex auctoritate [[Publius Vergilius Maro|Vergilii]] et [[Martianus Capella|Martiani Capellae]] trahitur, ubi risus Iovis caelum tempestatesque tranquillat. Denique poëta asseverat suum statum animi ex dominae voluntate pendere: si amor mutuus evaderet, carminis initium ipsi esset mutandum, quum gaudium primum declaratum cum dolore praesenti pugnaturum esset.<ref name="rossi-2006-p262-263" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] n9sbm5yr511iay57xdo0q8bttcrk8p1 0 324841 3987468 3957298 2026-09-12T00:16:11Z LilyKitty 18316 de Pactione Bernae de protectione operarum litterarum et artificorum 3987468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]] Institutum Totii Orbis pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization HQ 2004.jpg|thumb|Aedificium sedis Totii Orbis Instituti pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) members world map.png|thumb|[[Carta geographica]] civitatum qui Institutum participant.]] '''Totius Orbis Institutum pro Proprietate Intellectuali''' ([[Anglice]]: ''World Intellectual Property Organization'', WIPO et [[Francogallice]]: ''Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle '') est [[organizatio]] internationalis condita die [[14 Iulii]] [[1967]] ad [[dominium intellectuale]] protegendum. Sedes eius hodie in [[Geneva]] sedet. Anno [[1974]], officium speciale [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] factus est. Hodie 194 civitates hoc institutum participaverunt. Origo Instituti fuit Officia Unitatum Internationale pro Protectione Proprietatis Intellectuali<ref>[[Francogallice]]: ''Bureaux internationaux Réunis pour la protection de la propriété intellectuelle''</ref> anno [[1893]] conditum quod Pactionem Lutetiae pro Protectione Propietatis Industriae anno 1883<ref>[[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Paris pour la protection de la propiete industrielle'' decreta 1893.</ref> et Pactionem Bernae pro protectione operarum litteratum et artium.<ref>Francogallice: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistique'' decreta anno 1886</ref> Officia prinum in [[Berna]] sedet, sed anno 1860 ad Genevam mutantur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} *[[Dies mundialis proprietatis intellectuali]] *[[Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]] == Nexus externi == *[https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/ Situs publicus] (Anglice) *[https://www.wipo.int/portal/fr/index.html Situs publicus] (Francogsllice) [[Categoria:Nationes Unitae]] [[Categoria:Intellegentia]] [[Categoria:Ius auctoris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1967]] r64tqp1izitu7a7z378c8zzf7bensaz 3987479 3987468 2026-09-12T00:40:19Z Grufo 64423 Latinitas 3987479 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization Logo.svg|thumb|[[Logotypus]] Institutum Totii Orbis pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization HQ 2004.jpg|thumb|Aedificium sedis Totii Orbis Instituti pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] [[Fasciculus:World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) members world map.png|thumb|[[Carta geographica]] civitatum qui Institutum participant.]] '''Totius Orbis Institutum pro Proprietate Intellectuali''' ([[Anglice]]: ''World Intellectual Property Organization'', WIPO et [[Francogallice]]: ''Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle '') est [[organizatio]] internationalis condita die [[14 Iulii]] [[1967]] ad [[dominium intellectuale]] protegendum. Sedes eius hodie in [[Geneva]] sedet. Anno [[1974]], officium speciale [[Nationes Unitae|Nationum Unitarum]] factus est. Hodie 194 civitates hoc institutum participaverunt. Origo Instituti fuit Officia Unitatum Internationale pro Protectione Proprietatis Intellectuali<ref>[[Francogallice]]: ''Bureaux internationaux Réunis pour la protection de la propriété intellectuelle''</ref> anno [[1893]] conditum quod Pactionem Lutetiae pro Protectione Propietatis Industriae anno 1883<ref>[[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Paris pour la protection de la propiete industrielle'' decreta 1893.</ref> et Pactionem Bernae pro protectione operarum litteratum et artium.<ref>Francogallice: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistique'' decreta anno 1886</ref> Officia prinum in [[Berna]] sedet, sed anno 1860 ad Genevam mutantur. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Dies mundialis proprietatis intellectuali]] * [[Pactio Bernensis de protectione operum litterariorum et artificialium]] == Nexus externi == * [https://www.wipo.int/portal/en/ Situs publicus] (Anglice) * [https://www.wipo.int/portal/fr/index.html Situs publicus] (Francogsllice) [[Categoria:Nationes Unitae]] [[Categoria:Intellegentia]] [[Categoria:Ius auctoris]] [[Categoria:Condita 1967]] bone2ra6wac2pbq6y94m17h2qtkju4z 0 327230 3987411 3978043 2026-09-11T18:03:18Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ 3987411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{res|Ricardus Eden}}, vulgo ''Rycharde'' vel ''Richard'' (anno circiter 1520 natus; mortuus anno [[1576]]), filius mercatoris, alumnus collegiorum [[Collegium Christi (Cantabrigia)|Christi]] et [[Collegium Reginale (Cantabrigia)|Reginalis]] apud [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigienses]], fuit alchemista et interpres operum de exploratione. [[Cantabrigia]]e discipulus fuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Thomas Smith|Thomae Smith|en|qid=Q3525572}} legati et iuris civilis professor. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:Eden tr Decades of the Newe Worlde 1555 tp.jpg|thumb|''Decades of the Newe Worlde'', 1555: Titulus]] [[Fasciculus:Eden and Willes History of Travayle, title page 1577.jpg|thumb|''The history of travayle in the West and East Indies'', 1577 : Titulus]] * 1553, [[Sebastianus Munsterus|Sebastiani Munsteri]] ''[[Cosmographia (Munsterus)|Cosmographia]]'' : ''A treatyse of the newe India''. Londinii: Edward Sutton; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07873.0001.001?view=toc Editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] * 1555, [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petri Martyris ab Angleria]] ''[[De orbe novo decades]]'' : ''The decades of the newe worlde or west India ... wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe''. Londini: in aedibus Guilhelmi Powell pro William Seres, Edward Sutton, Richard Jugge et Robert Toy; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.69015000005864 apud Hathi Trust]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a20032.0001.001/1:14.12?rgn=div2;view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] ** 1577 ([[Ricardus Willes|Richarde Willes]], editor) : ''The history of travayle in the West and East Indies''. Londinii: Richard Jugge; [https://archive.org/details/historyoftrauayl00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1612 ([[Michael Lok]], interpres partis alterius) : ''De Novo orbe, or, the historie of the West Indies: contayning the actes and adventures of the Spanyardes''. Londinii: Thomas Adams; [https://archive.org/details/denovoorbeorhist00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103001705 idem exemplar apud Hathi Trust] {{Google Books|PWKd_Mm22gIC}} ** 1625 ([[Michael Lok]], interpres partis alterius; [[Ricardus Hakluytus|Richard Hakluyt]], editor) : ''The historie of the West-Indies, containing the acts and adventures of the Spaniards, which have conquered and peopled those countries''. Londinii: A. Hebb; [https://archive.org/details/b30332904 Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1885 (reimpressio editionis 1555: Edward Arber, editor) : ''The first three English books on America. [?1511]-1555 A.D.'' Birminghamiae, 1885; [https://archive.org/details/firstthreeenglis00arberich/ Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1966 (reimpressio editionis 1555) : ''The decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor0013unse/ Exemplar mutuabile] * 1561, [[Martinus Cortés|Martini Cortes]] opus : ''The Arte of Navigation, conteynyng a compendious description of the sphere ...''. Londinii: Richard Jugge * 1579, Ioannis Taisnier ''Opusculum Perpetua Memoria dignissimum'' : ''A very necessarie and proitable Booke concerning navigation''. Londinii: Richard Jugge ** 1999 : J. Parker, ed., ''Joannes Taisnier, A very necessarie and proitable booke concerning navigation, translated by R. Eden''. Delmar, NY : Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints for the John Carter Brown Library == Bibliographia == * Ian J. Aebel, "[https://www.academia.edu/8994402/Textual_Colonization_The_Many_American_Histories_of_Richard_Eden Textual Colonization the Many American Histories of Richard Eden]" in ''Storia della Storiografia'' vol. 63 (2013) pp. 11-30 {{Penna}} * Louise Bénat-Tachot, "[https://journals.openedition.org/viatica/4614?lang=fr Richard Willes, The history of travayle in the West and East Indies and other countreys lying eyther way towardes the fruitfull and ryche Moluccas (Londres, 1577). Un auteur singulier pour une œuvre singulière]" in ''Viatica'' vol. 12 (2025) * Michael Brennan, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/michael-brennan-the-texts-of-peter-martyrs-de-orbe-novo-decades-1504-1628-a-response-to-andrew-hadfield/ The Texts of Peter Martyr's De orbe novo decades (1504-1628): A Response to Andrew Hadfield]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 2 (1996/1997) {{Penna}} * D. Gwyn, "Richard Eden: cosmographer and alchemist" in ''Sixteenth-Century Journal'' vol. 15 (1984) pp. 13–34 * Andrew Hadfield, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-peter-martyr-richard-eden-and-the-new-world-reading-experience-and-translation/ Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience, and Translation]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 5 no. 1 (1995/1996); "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-authors-response/ Richard Eden and Peter Martyr: Author's Response]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 3 (1996/1997) * Andrew Hadfield, "Eden, Richard (c.1520–1576)" (2004) in {{ODNB}} * C. J. Kitching, "Alchemy in the reign of Edward VI: an episode in the careers of Richard Whalley and Richard Eden" in ''Bulletin of the Institute of Hisstorical Research'' vol. 44 (1971) pp. 308–315 * J. Parker, ''Richard Eden, Advocate of Empire''. Minneapoli: University of Minnesota, 1991 == Nexus externi == * Ian J. Aebel, ''[https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/dissertation/article/1630/&path_info=3500777.pdf The origins of American history in the early modern English Atlantic world]'' (dissertatio Universitatis Novae Hantoniae, 2011) {{Anni vitae|saeculo 16|1576|Eden, Ricardus}} [[Categoria:Interpretes Latino-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Alchemistae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] 6v4pdbd901rjfjrlgly69plalmzr5ll 3987412 3987411 2026-09-11T18:03:57Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Opera */ 3987412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{res|Ricardus Eden}}, vulgo ''Rycharde'' vel ''Richard'' (anno circiter 1520 natus; mortuus anno [[1576]]), filius mercatoris, alumnus collegiorum [[Collegium Christi (Cantabrigia)|Christi]] et [[Collegium Reginale (Cantabrigia)|Reginalis]] apud [[Universitas Cantabrigiensis|Cantabrigienses]], fuit alchemista et interpres operum de exploratione. [[Cantabrigia]]e discipulus fuit {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Thomas Smith|Thomae Smith|en|qid=Q3525572}} legati et iuris civilis professor. == Opera == [[Fasciculus:Eden tr Decades of the Newe Worlde 1555 tp.jpg|thumb|''Decades of the Newe Worlde'', 1555: Titulus]] [[Fasciculus:Eden and Willes History of Travayle, title page 1577.jpg|thumb|''The history of travayle in the West and East Indies'', 1577 : Titulus]] * 1553, [[Sebastianus Munsterus|Sebastiani Munsteri]] ''[[Cosmographia (Munsterus)|Cosmographia]]'' : ''A treatyse of the newe India''. Londinii: Edward Sutton; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A07873.0001.001?view=toc Editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] * 1555, [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petri Martyris ab Angleria]] ''[[De orbe novo decades]]'' : ''The decades of the newe worlde or west India ... wrytten in the Latine tounge by Peter Martyr of Angleria, and translated into Englysshe''. Londini: in aedibus Guilhelmi Powell pro William Seres, Edward Sutton, Richard Jugge et Robert Toy; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.69015000005864 apud Hathi Trust]; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a20032.0001.001/1:14.12?rgn=div2;view=toc editio interretialis apud Michiganenses] ** 1577 ([[Ricardus Willes|Richarde Willes]], editor) : ''The history of travayle in the West and East Indies''. Londinii: Richard Jugge; [https://archive.org/details/historyoftrauayl00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1612 ([[Michael Lok]], interpres partis alterius) : ''De Novo orbe, or, the historie of the West Indies: contayning the actes and adventures of the Spanyardes''. Londinii: Thomas Adams; [https://archive.org/details/denovoorbeorhist00angh/ Textus apud Internet Archive]; [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/103001705 idem exemplar apud Hathi Trust] {{Google Books|PWKd_Mm22gIC}} ** 1625 ([[Michael Lok]], interpres partis alterius; [[Ricardus Hakluytus|Richard Hakluyt]], editor) : ''The historie of the West-Indies, containing the acts and adventures of the Spaniards, which have conquered and peopled those countries''. Londinii: A. Hebb; [https://archive.org/details/b30332904 Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1885 (reimpressio editionis 1555: Edward Arber, editor) : ''The first three English books on America. [?1511]-1555 A.D.'' Birminghamiae, 1885; [https://archive.org/details/firstthreeenglis00arberich/ Textus apud Internet Archive] ** 1966 (reimpressio editionis 1555) : ''The decades of the Newe Worlde or West India''. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms; [https://archive.org/details/decadesofnewewor0013unse/ Exemplar mutuabile] * 1561, [[Martinus Cortés|Martini Cortes]] opus : ''The Arte of Navigation, conteynyng a compendious description of the sphere ...''. Londinii: Richard Jugge * 1579, Ioannis Taisnier ''Opusculum Perpetua Memoria dignissimum'' : ''A very necessarie and proitable Booke concerning navigation''. Londinii: Richard Jugge ** 1999 : J. Parker, ed., ''Joannes Taisnier, A very necessarie and profitable booke concerning navigation, translated by R. Eden''. Delmar, NY : Scholars’ Facsimiles & Reprints for the John Carter Brown Library == Bibliographia == * Ian J. Aebel, "[https://www.academia.edu/8994402/Textual_Colonization_The_Many_American_Histories_of_Richard_Eden Textual Colonization the Many American Histories of Richard Eden]" in ''Storia della Storiografia'' vol. 63 (2013) pp. 11-30 {{Penna}} * Louise Bénat-Tachot, "[https://journals.openedition.org/viatica/4614?lang=fr Richard Willes, The history of travayle in the West and East Indies and other countreys lying eyther way towardes the fruitfull and ryche Moluccas (Londres, 1577). Un auteur singulier pour une œuvre singulière]" in ''Viatica'' vol. 12 (2025) * Michael Brennan, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/michael-brennan-the-texts-of-peter-martyrs-de-orbe-novo-decades-1504-1628-a-response-to-andrew-hadfield/ The Texts of Peter Martyr's De orbe novo decades (1504-1628): A Response to Andrew Hadfield]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 2 (1996/1997) {{Penna}} * D. Gwyn, "Richard Eden: cosmographer and alchemist" in ''Sixteenth-Century Journal'' vol. 15 (1984) pp. 13–34 * Andrew Hadfield, "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-peter-martyr-richard-eden-and-the-new-world-reading-experience-and-translation/ Peter Martyr, Richard Eden and the New World: Reading, Experience, and Translation]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 5 no. 1 (1995/1996); "[https://www.connotations.de/article/andrew-hadfield-authors-response/ Richard Eden and Peter Martyr: Author's Response]" in ''Connotations'' vol. 6 no. 3 (1996/1997) * Andrew Hadfield, "Eden, Richard (c.1520–1576)" (2004) in {{ODNB}} * C. J. Kitching, "Alchemy in the reign of Edward VI: an episode in the careers of Richard Whalley and Richard Eden" in ''Bulletin of the Institute of Hisstorical Research'' vol. 44 (1971) pp. 308–315 * J. Parker, ''Richard Eden, Advocate of Empire''. Minneapoli: University of Minnesota, 1991 == Nexus externi == * Ian J. Aebel, ''[https://scholars.unh.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?params=/context/dissertation/article/1630/&path_info=3500777.pdf The origins of American history in the early modern English Atlantic world]'' (dissertatio Universitatis Novae Hantoniae, 2011) {{Anni vitae|saeculo 16|1576|Eden, Ricardus}} [[Categoria:Interpretes Latino-Anglici]] [[Categoria:Alchemistae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Cantabrigiensis]] bx8fkazcyzdkrkt5jsp2obntzo587k0 0 327260 3987420 3977801 2026-09-11T18:55:03Z Andrew Dalby 1084 bibl 3987420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{ores|Opus epistolarum}} est congeries scriptorum privatorum [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petrus Martyr ab Angleria]] aulici regum catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)|Isabellae]]. == Editiones et versiones == * 1530 : ''Opus epistolarum P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum''; [https://archive.org/details/opusepistolarump00angh Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1670 : ''Opus epistolarum Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis ...'' Amstelodami: typis Elzevirianis; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QB0VAAAAQAAJ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1885 : Paul Gaffarel, Abbé Loubot, interprr., ''Lettres de Pierre Martyr Anghiera relatives aux découvertes maritimes des espagnols et des portugais''. Lutetiae: Institut Géographique de Paris; [https://archive.org/details/lettresdepierrem00anghiala Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1953-1957 :José López de Toro, ed., ''Pedro Mártir de Anglería: Epistolario''. Matriti; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1503686w Textus ultimi fasciculi] * 1966 : Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) == Bibliographia == * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * Jakob Bernays, ''Petrus Martyr Anglerius und sein Opus epistolarum''. Argentorati: Trübner, 1891; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrang00berngoog/page/n8/mode/2up Textus] * Heinrich Heidenheimer, ''Petrus Martyr Anglerius und sein Opus epistolarum''. Berolini: Seehagen, 1881; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrang01heidgoog/page/n7/mode/2up Textus] * J. Gerigk, ''Das Opus epistolarum des Petrus Martyr, ein Beitrag zur Kritik der Quellen des ausgehenden 15. und beginnenden 16. Jahrhunderts''. Braunsberg: Druck der Ermlœndischen Zeitungs und Verlagsdruckerei J. A. Wichert, 1881 (dissertatio Regiomontana); [https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:824-dtl-0000086795 Textus] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 [[Categoria:Scripta 1530]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Epistulae]] [[Categoria:Monarchia Regum Catholicorum]] ia87sce3mhatk203anguwpg7k4qtbjx 3987422 3987420 2026-09-11T18:55:53Z Andrew Dalby 1084 /* Bibliographia */ 3987422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} {{ores|Opus epistolarum}} est congeries scriptorum privatorum [[Petrus Martyr ab Angleria|Petrus Martyr ab Angleria]] aulici regum catholicorum [[Ferdinandus II (rex Aragonum)|Ferdinandi]] et [[Isabella II (regina Hispaniae)|Isabellae]]. == Editiones et versiones == * 1530 : ''Opus epistolarum P. M. Anglerii Mediolanensis protonotarii apostolici atque a consiliis rerum Indicarum''; [https://archive.org/details/opusepistolarump00angh Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1670 : ''Opus epistolarum Petri Martyris Anglerii Mediolanensis ...'' Amstelodami: typis Elzevirianis; [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_QB0VAAAAQAAJ Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1885 : Paul Gaffarel, Abbé Loubot, interprr., ''Lettres de Pierre Martyr Anghiera relatives aux découvertes maritimes des espagnols et des portugais''. Lutetiae: Institut Géographique de Paris; [https://archive.org/details/lettresdepierrem00anghiala Textus apud Internet Archive] * 1953-1957 :José López de Toro, ed., ''Pedro Mártir de Anglería: Epistolario''. Matriti; [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1503686w Textus ultimi fasciculi] * 1966 : Erich Woldan, ed., ''Petrus Martyr de Angleria: Opera''. Graecii: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, 1966 (fac-simile editionum antiquorum) == Bibliographia == * {{DBI|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-martire-d-anghiera_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|Anghiera, Pietro Martire d'|Roberto Almagià|1961}} * Jakob Bernays, ''Petrus Martyr Anglerius und sein Opus epistolarum''. Argentorati: Trübner, 1891; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrang00berngoog/page/n8/mode/2up Textus] * Heinrich Heidenheimer, ''Petrus Martyr Anglerius und sein Opus epistolarum''. Berolini: Seehagen, 1881; [https://archive.org/details/petrusmartyrang01heidgoog/page/n7/mode/2up Textus] * Johannes Gerigk, ''Das Opus epistolarum des Petrus Martyr, ein Beitrag zur Kritik der Quellen des ausgehenden 15. und beginnenden 16. Jahrhunderts''. Braunsberg: Druck der Ermlœndischen Zeitungs und Verlagsdruckerei J. A. Wichert, 1881 (dissertatio Regiomontana); [https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:824-dtl-0000086795 Textus] * Henry R. Wagner, "[https://www.americanantiquarian.org/node/11329 Peter Martyr and His Works]" in ''Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society'' vol. 56 (1946) pp. 239-288 [[Categoria:Scripta 1530]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae Renascentes]] [[Categoria:Hispaniae scripta]] [[Categoria:Epistulae]] [[Categoria:Monarchia Regum Catholicorum]] hpqrg9m50arohjiz4fxpocihe5zskny 0 328352 3987516 3986979 2026-09-12T07:46:41Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 3987516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vicificanda}} {{Pagina polienda}} {{Pagina autotranslata}} {{res|Bibliotheca}} in [[informatica]] est collectio praeceptorum computatralium et instrumentorum iam paratorum, quae programmatores in [[programma computatrale|programmata]] sua inserere possunt, ne omnia ab initio componere necesse sit. Bibliothecae magni momenti sunt in arte programmandi hodierna, quia progressionem programmatum accelerant atque qualitatem praeceptorum augent. Bibliotheca e functionibus, classibus, modulis constantibusque constat, quibus problemata communia solvuntur. Usus codicis iam probati atque emendati tempus operae minuit et numerum errorum coërcet. == Definitio et principia == Bibliotheca informatica est collectio functionum iam descriptarum, quibus multi programmatores iterum iterumque uti possunt. Unaquaeque bibliotheca plerumque certum propositum habet: * '''Abstractio''': res interiores implicatas celat atque interfaciem simplicem praebet. * '''Iteratus usus''': idem codex in multis programmatibus adhiberi potest. * '''Conformatio''': communem rationem problemata solvendi praebet. * '''Efficientia''': codicem probatum atque saepe ad celeritatem emendatum continet. == Genera bibliothecarum == === Bibliothecae generales === Bibliothecae generales multis generibus programmatum inserviunt: * '''Bibliotheca ordinaria linguae C''': introitus et exitus, memoria, catenae characterum. * '''Java Collections Framework''': structurae fundamentales datorum. * '''Bibliotheca ordinaria Pythonis''': magna copia functionum communium. === Bibliothecae speciales === '''Visio computatralis''' * [[OpenCV]] — imagines tractat. * [[Pillow]] — imagines mutat. * [[scikit-image]] — imagines analysi subicit. '''Doctrina automatica''' * [[TensorFlow]] — retia neuronalia. * [[PyTorch]] — calculus tensorum. * [[scikit-learn]] — algorithmorum disciplina. * [[XGBoost]] — arbores decisionis gradatim amplificatae. '''Tractatio linguae naturalis''' * NLTK — analysis textuum. * spaCy — instrumenta ad linguam naturalem tractandam. * Transformers — exemplaria linguistica profunda. '''Mathematica et calculus numericus''' * NumPy — calculus numericus. * SciPy — algorithmi scientifici. * Matplotlib — diagrammata graphica. * Pandas — analysis datorum. '''Retia computatralia''' * Requests — cliens HTTP. * Django — compages programmatum interretialium. * Flask — compages levis interretialis. * Twisted — retia asynchrona. === Bibliothecae secundum linguam programmandi === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Lingua ! Exempla bibliothecarum |- | Python || NumPy, Pandas, Requests, Django, Flask |- | Java || Apache Commons, Guava, JUnit, Spring Framework |- | C++ || Boost, STL, OpenGL, Qt |- | JavaScript || React, Vue.js, Angular, Node.js, Express |- | C# || .NET Framework, Entity Framework, LINQ |- | Ruby || Rails, Sinatra, Bundler |- | Go || Gorilla, GORM, Gin |- | Rust || Serde, Tokio, Rayon |} == Architectura bibliothecarum == === Partes === Bibliotheca plerumque haec continet: '''Fasciculi capitum''' * declarationes functionum; * definitiones generum; * constantes et macropraecepta. <syntaxhighlight lang="c"> #ifndef BIBLIOTHECA_H #define BIBLIOTHECA_H typedef struct { int id; char nomen[50]; } Persona; int addPerson(Persona p); Persona getPerson(int id); #endif </syntaxhighlight> '''Fasciculi fontium''' * corpora functionum; * definitiones variabilium globalium. <syntaxhighlight lang="c"> #include "bibliotheca.h" int addPerson(Persona p) { return 0; } Persona getPerson(int id) { Persona p; return p; } </syntaxhighlight> '''Documenta''' * specificationes API; * exempla usus; * praecepta institutionis. === Modi compilationis === * '''Bibliothecae staticae''' (<code>.a</code>, <code>.lib</code>): codex in ipsum programma inseritur. * '''Bibliothecae dynamicae''' (<code>.so</code>, <code>.dll</code>): codex separatim servatur et tempore exsecutionis cum programmate coniungitur. * '''Bibliothecae linguarum interpretatarum''': codex sine compilatione antecedente ab interprete exsequitur. == Exempla practica == === Exemplum I: NumPy === <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> import numpy as np a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) b = np.array([2, 4, 6, 8, 10]) c = a + b d = a * b M = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) N = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]]) P = np.dot(M, N) print(c) print(P) </syntaxhighlight> === Exemplum II: Requests === <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> import requests response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data') if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() print(data) else: print("Error:", response.status_code) payload = {'key': 'valor'} response = requests.post('https://api.example.com/submit', json=payload) </syntaxhighlight> === Exemplum III: Django === <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> from django.http import HttpResponse from django.views import View class HelloView(View): def get(self, request): return HttpResponse("Salve, munde!") class PersonView(View): def post(self, request): nomen = request.POST.get('nomen') return HttpResponse(f"Nomen tuum est: {nomen}") </syntaxhighlight> == Administratio dependentiarum == Programmatores hodierni instrumentis utuntur ad bibliothecas et earum dependentias administrandas. === Python === * '''pip''': fasciculos e Python Package Index instituit. * '''conda''': ambitus et fasciculos administrat. * '''Poetry''': dependentias definit atque componit. <syntaxhighlight> numpy==1.21.0 pandas>=1.3.0 matplotlib~=3.4.2 requests>=2.26.0 </syntaxhighlight> === [[JavaScript]] === * '''npm''': administrator fasciculorum Node.js. * '''Yarn''': administrator fasciculorum a Meta primum creatus. * '''pnpm''': administrator fasciculorum parcus et celer. === Java === * '''Maven''': compilationem atque dependentias administrat. * '''Gradle''': systema hodiernum ad programmata componenda. == Commoda bibliothecarum == * '''Celeritas progressionis''': codex iam paratus tempus servat. * '''Qualitas''': codex probatus et emendatus adhibetur. * '''Iteratus usus''': eadem bibliotheca multis programmatibus inservire potest. * '''Facilior sustentatio''': errores et vitia securitatis uno loco corrigi possunt. * '''Compatibilitas''': versiones rite definitae facilius inter se componuntur. * '''Conformatio''': interfaces communes usum faciliorem reddunt. == Incommoda et pericula == * '''Multiplices dependentiae''': una bibliotheca saepe multis aliis bibliothecis eget. * '''Conflictus versionum''': versiones diversae inter se repugnare possunt. * '''Vitia securitatis''': bibliotheca codicem vitiosum vel nocivum continere potest. * '''Sustentatio intermissa''': bibliothecae obsoletae non amplius renovantur. * '''Magnitudo nimia''': bibliothecae multae memoriam et facultatem computandi consumere possunt. == Consuetudines optimae == === Numeratio versionum === Versiones saepe normam ''Semantic Versioning'' sequuntur: * <code>MAIOR.MINOR.EMENDATIO</code>, exempli gratia <code>2.5.3</code>; * '''MAIOR''': mutationes cum versionibus prioribus incompatibiles; * '''MINOR''': novae facultates cum versionibus prioribus compatibiles; * '''EMENDATIO''': correctiones errorum. === Licentiae === {| class="wikitable" |- ! Licentia ! Descriptio ! Exempla |- | MIT || Permissiva; maximam libertatem usus praebet. || React, Node.js, jQuery |- | Apache 2.0 || Permissiva; etiam praesidia patentium continet. || Android, Kubernetes |- | GPL || Licentia ''copyleft''; opera derivata libera manere debent. || Linux, WordPress |- | BSD || Permissiva; paucas condiciones imponit. || Django, NumPy |- | LGPL || Forma mitior licentiae ''copyleft''. || Qt, GTK |} == Historia == * '''Annis 1960–1970''': primae bibliothecae mathematicae atque introitui et exitui destinatae sunt. * '''Annis 1980''': bibliothecae graphicae et retiales creverunt. * '''Annis 1990''': programmatio ad obiecta conversa et magnae bibliothecae increbruerunt. * '''Annis 2000''': programmata fontis aperti celeriter creverunt et repositoria centralia, sicut CPAN et PyPI, late adhibita sunt. * '''Annis 2010''': bibliothecae doctrinae automaticae et ingentium datorum floruerunt. * '''Annis 2020''': intellegentia artificialis, doctrina automatica et computatio sine ministris propriis latius adhibentur. == Repositoria centralia == * '''Python''': [https://pypi.org/ PyPI]. * '''JavaScript''': [https://web.archive.org/web/20180413130005/https://www.npmjs.com/ npm]. * '''Java''': [https://central.sonatype.com/ Maven Central]. * '''C et C++''': Vcpkg et Conan. * '''Rust''': [https://crates.io/ Crates.io]. * '''PHP''': [https://packagist.org/ Packagist]. == De bibliotheca eligenda == Cum bibliotheca eligitur, haec considerari solent: * '''Celeritas''': facultas processorii centralis vel graphici rite metienda est. * '''Memoria''': memoria consumpta aestimanda est. * '''Dependentiae''': bibliothecae paucis dependentiis plerumque praeferuntur. * '''Communitas''': communitas actuosa sustentationem atque emendationes praebet. * '''Documenta''': explicationes et exempla clara usum faciliorem reddunt. == Nexus externi == * [https://libraries.io/ Libraries.io] — dependentiarum observatio. * [https://snyk.io/ Snyk] — vitiorum securitatis investigatio. * [https://github.com/dependabot Dependabot] — renovatio automatica dependentiarum. == Bibliographia == * McDowell, Gayle Laakmann (2015). ''Cracking the Coding Interview''. CareerCup. * Martin, Robert C. (2008). ''Clean Code: A Handbook of Agile Software Craftsmanship''. Prentice Hall. * Hunt, Andrew; Thomas, David (1999). ''The Pragmatic Programmer''. Addison-Wesley. [[Categoria:Bibliothecae informaticae| ]] [[Categoria:Programmatio]] [[Categoria:Ingenium programmationis]] [[Categoria:Instrumenta programmationis]] {{Myrias|Technologia}} aq3lvxvw29xnhswlq57ao3pwd9yfnsn 0 328406 3987295 3987270 2026-09-11T12:59:54Z Grufo 64423 Paginam auxi 3987295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se referuntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == Mensio quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quae per aequationem <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> datur, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == Significatio physica == Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == Ordines magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis definiri potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Haevisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] bwvjrnxsvyal7ns6tw4smd80tyh0vgp 3987299 3987295 2026-09-11T13:03:57Z Grufo 64423 3987299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se referuntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == Mensio quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quae per aequationem <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> datur, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == Significatio physica == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == Ordines magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis definiri potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Haevisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] nt5ikfzzu27ylaeh5dvj8up6qp6qqrb 3987300 3987299 2026-09-11T13:17:12Z Grufo 64423 3987300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se referuntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == Mensio quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quae per aequationem <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> datur, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == Significatio physica == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == Ordines magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis definiri potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Heavisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] 7ssmzd9vp0lxvtcjkqp3vhv7gntpgbs 3987445 3987300 2026-09-11T21:02:07Z Grufo 64423 /* Significatio physica */ 3987445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se referuntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == Mensio quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quae per aequationem <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> datur, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == Significatio physica == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione quantitas {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == Ordines magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis definiri potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Heavisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] fxa9qzpl8r51brj5c7qz6susy437o09 3987448 3987445 2026-09-11T22:26:23Z Grufo 64423 3987448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se referuntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == Mensio quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui intercedens dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quae per aequationem <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> datur, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == Significatio physica == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione quantitas {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == Ordines magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis definiri potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Heavisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | commentatio de auctore = Henricus Fermi | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] hm5wh9he357d70tv01qqv6ccg57cpfs 3987525 3987448 2026-09-12T11:10:34Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3987525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se coniunguntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == De mensione quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui, intercedens, dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> Ad approximationem, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quam aequatio <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> praebet, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == De significatu physico == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione quantitas {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == De ordinibus magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis deduci potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Heavisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | commentatio de auctore = Henricus Fermi | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] 5ahz9mgiw2yvziuaaxqjtel22e0tsek 3987526 3987525 2026-09-12T11:13:42Z Grufo 64423 3987526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa tabellaria | ; Constans Fermiana | Notatio: {{mvar/G_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[iulium|J]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]³}} }} | ; Constans Fermiana naturalis | Notatio: {{mvar/G0_F}} | Dimensiones: {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}} | Magnitudo: {{Series versibus dissaepta | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}} | {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[iulium|J]]⁻²}} | {{val|1.1663787|(6)|e=-5|u=[[electronvolta|GeV]]⁻²}}<ref name="codata">{{Opus | titulus = CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant | contextus = 2022 CODATA recommended values | tempus = 2024-08-29 | domus editoria = National Institute of Standards and Technology (CFA) | url = https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?gf | url contextus = https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/pdf/JPCRD2022CODATA.pdf | tempus inspectionis = 2026-09-10 | work = The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty }}.</ref> }} }} {{res|Constans Fermiana}} ({{mvar/G_F}} aut formā naturali saepe {{mvar/G0_F}} notata) est [[quantitas constans]] in [[physica particularum]] adhibita, cuius [[dimensio]]nes sunt {{Dimensiones|5|1|−2}}, aut, formā naturali, {{Dimensiones|−4|−2|4}}. Nomen in honorem [[Henricus Fermi|Henrici Fermi]] ([[1901]]–[[1954]]) [[physicus|physici]] [[Italia|Italici]] electum est, qui anno [[1933]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|interactio Fermiana|suam theoriam|en|qid=Q1406423}} proposuit ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio beta|dilapsionem beta|en|qid=Q306786}}<ref>De nomine {{locutio|dilapsionis}} {{LLHL26|Zerfall|339|prima=minuscula}}.</ref> explicandam.<ref>{{qc|Fermi, 1934}}.</ref><ref>{{Qc|Fermi & Wilson, 1968}}.</ref> Duae eiusdem constantis formae, {{mvar/G_F}} et {{mvar/G0_F}}, hac ratione inter se coniunguntur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{G_{\rm F}}{(\hbar c)^3}</math> Constans Fermiana valet {{val|1.435851|(7)|e=-62|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁵&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁻²}}; constans autem Fermiana naturalis valet {{val|4.5437956|(23)|e=14|u=[[chiliogramma|kg]]⁻²&thinsp;[[metrum|m]]⁻⁴&thinsp;[[secundum|s]]⁴}}. == De mensione quantitatis == Accuratissima determinatio e mensurā {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|dilapsio exponentialis|temporis vitae|en|qid=Q574576}} [[muon]]is habetur, quod inversē {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|proportio|proportionale|en|qid=Q117209928}} est [[quadratura (mathematica)|quadrato]] constantis Fermianae ({{mvar/G_F}}).<ref name="chitwood-et-al-2007">{{Qc|Chitwood & al., 2007}}.</ref> Forma naturalis constantis—id est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|unitates naturales|unitatibus naturalibus|en|qid=Q3962243}} expressa—est,<ref name="griffiths-2009">{{Qc|Griffiths, 2009}}.</ref><ref name="codata" /> : <math>G_{\rm F}^0=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\frac{g^{2}}{M_{\rm W}^{2} c^4}</math> ubi {{mvar|g}} est {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|constans copulationis||en|qid=Q1193095}} [[Vis debilis|interactionis debilis]] et {{math|{{mvar|M}}_W}} est massa {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|W}}|en|qid=Q211922}}, qui, intercedens, dilapsionem de qua agitur moderatur. In [[theoria canonica]], constans Fermiana ad {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|mechanema Higgsianum|valorem exspectatum vacui Higgsiani|en|qid=Q747702}} refertur:<ref>{{Qc|Plehn & Rauch, 2005}}.</ref> : <math>v = \left(\sqrt{2} \, G_{\rm F}^0\right)^{-1/2} \simeq 246.22 \; \textrm{GeV}</math> In approximatione, correctionibus quantisticis neglectis, habetur: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm W}^2 c^4 (1- M^2_{\rm W}/M^2_{\rm Z} )}</math> Haec formula porro simplicior reddi potest ope {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|angulum Weinbergianum|anguli Weinbergiani|en|qid=Q452412}}, ratione inter {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|bosones W et Z|bosones {{mvar|W}} et {{mvar|Z}}|en|qid=Q211922}} adhibitā quam aequatio <math>M_\text{Z}=\frac{M_\text{W}}{\cos\theta_\text{W}}</math> praebet, ita ut: : <math>G_{\rm F}^0\simeq \frac {\pi \alpha}{\sqrt{2}~ M_{\rm Z}^{2} c^4\cos^{2}\theta_{\rm W}\sin^{2}\theta_{\rm W}}</math> == De significatu physico == {{Pagina principalis|Interactio Fermiana}} [[Fasciculus:Beta-minus Decay.svg|thumb|Dilapsio β⁻ in [[nucleus atomicus|nucleo atomico]] (antineutrinum comitans omittitur). In imagine dilapsio β⁻ [[neutron]]is liberi ostenditur. Utroque in processu emissio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bosones W et Z|bosonis {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}}|en|qid=Q211922}} intermedii (qui deinde in [[electron]]em et [[neutrinum|antineutrinum]] dilabitur) non ostenditur.]] [[Fasciculus:MuonFermiDecay.gif|thumb|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} per [[vector|vectores]] quattuor in singulum punctum sub constante Fermiana {{mvar/G_F}} convergentes hic ostenditur.]] Constans Fermiana vim interactionis debilis in regiminibus humilium energiarum aestimat. Nam in theoria Fermiana, interactiones inter [[fermion]]es, quales sunt processus β et dilapsio muonis, per interactionem quadrifermionicam approximantur, atque in hac descriptione quantitas {{mvar/G0_F}} magnitudinem huius interactionis determinat: quo maior est {{mvar/G0_F}}, eo maior, ceteris paribus, est probabilitas processūs debilis. Theoria Fermiana dicitur “{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|theoria efficax|efficax|en|qid=Q281778}}”, quia in regiminibus humilium energiarum non necesse est bosones vectoriales {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">±</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} tractare, qui in {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio electrodebilis|theoria electrodebili|en|qid=Q466416}} interactiones debiles moderantur; quum enim processūs energia multo minor sit quam massa bosonis {{mvar|W}}, propagatio eius per interactionem localem quadrifermionicam approximari potest. Attamen, quum haec sit theoria efficax tantum quae in regiminibus altarum energiarum non valeat, non est habenda theoria fundamentalis interactionis debilis. Nam in theoria electrodebili bosones {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">+</sup>}}, {{mvar|1=W<sup style="font-style: inherit;">−</sup>}} et {{mvar|1=Z<sup style="font-style: inherit;">0</sup>}} interactiones debiles moderantur; descriptio igitur quadrifermionica obtinetur quasi [[limes (mathematica)|limes]] in regiminibus humilium energiarum illius theoriae. == De ordinibus magnitudinis energiarum == E ratione inter [[constans gravitatis|constantem gravitatis]] ({{mvar/G}}) et constantem Fermianam naturalem ({{mvar/G0_F}}) etiam ratio inter peculiares energias interactionis debilis et peculiares energias gravitatis deduci potest: : <math>\frac{E_\text{debil}}{E_\text{grav}} = \sqrt{\frac{4\pi G}{G_{\rm F}^0\hbar c^5}} \simeq 8.4866\times10^{-17}</math> qua * <math>c</math> est [[celeritas lucis|celeritas lucis in vacuo]], * <math>\hbar</math> est [[constans Planckiana minuta]], * <math>G</math> est [[constans gravitatis|constans gravitatis universalis]], * <math>E_\text{debil}</math> est <math>\sqrt{1 / G_F^0}</math>, * <math>E_\text{grav}</math> est [[unitates Planckianae|energia Heavisidiana-Planckiana]], seu <math>E_\text{HP} = \sqrt{\frac{\hbar c^5}{4\pi G}}</math>. == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi, 1934 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = Henricus | commentatio de auctore = Henricus Fermi | titulus = Tentativo di una teoria dei raggi β | contextus = Nuovo cimento | lingua = it | volumen = 11 | annus = 1934 | paginae = 1–19 | doi = 10.1007/BF02959820 | url = https://www.liberliber.eu/mediateca/libri/f/fermi/tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc/pdf/fermi_tentativo_di_una_teoria_etc.pdf }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Fermi & Wilson, 1968 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Fermi | nomen auctoris = E. | cognomen interpretis = Wilson | nomen interpretis = Fred L. | titulus = Fermi's Theory of Beta Decay | contextus = American Journal of Physics | lingua = en | annus = 1968 | annus primae editionis = 1934 | url = https://microboone-docdb.fnal.gov/cgi-bin/RetrieveFile?docid=953;filename=FermiBetaDecay1934.pdf;version=1 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Chitwood & al., 2007 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Chitwood | nomen 1 = D. B. | cognomen 2 = Banks | nomen 2 = T. I. | cognomen 3 = Barnes | nomen 3 = M. J. | cognomen 4 = Battu | nomen 4 = S. | cognomen 5 = Carey | nomen 5 = R. M. | cognomen 6 = Cheekatmalla | nomen 6 = S. | cognomen 7 = Clayton | nomen 7 = S. M. | cognomen 8 = Crnkovic | nomen 8 = J. | cognomen 9 = Crowe | nomen 9 = K. M. | cognomen 10 = Debevec | nomen 10 = P. T. | cognomen 11 = Dhamija | nomen 11 = S. | cognomen 12 = Earle | nomen 12 = W. | cognomen 13 = Gafarov | nomen 13 = A. | cognomen 14 = Giovanetti | nomen 14 = K. | cognomen 15 = Gorringe | nomen 15 = T. P. | cognomen 16 = Gray | nomen 16 = F. E. | cognomen 17 = Hance | nomen 17 = M. | cognomen 18 = Hertzog | nomen 18 = D. W. | cognomen 19 = Hare | nomen 19 = M. F. | cognomen 20 = Kammel | nomen 20 = P. | cognomen 21 = Kiburg | nomen 21 = B. | cognomen 22 = Kunkle | nomen 22 = J. | cognomen 23 = Lauss | nomen 23 = B. | cognomen 24 = Logashenko | nomen 24 = I. | cognomen 25 = Lynch | nomen 25 = K. R. | cognomen 26 = McNabb | nomen 26 = R. | cognomen 27 = Miller | nomen 27 = J. P. | cognomen 28 = Mulhauser | nomen 28 = F. | cognomen 29 = Onderwater | nomen 29 = C. J. G. | cognomen 30 = Ozben | nomen 30 = C. S. | cognomen 31 = Peng | nomen 31 = Q. | cognomen 32 = Polly | nomen 32 = C. C. | cognomen 33 = Rath | nomen 33 = S. | cognomen 34 = Roberts | nomen 34 = B. L. | cognomen 35 = Tishchenko | nomen 35 = V. | cognomen 36 = Wait | nomen 36 = G. D. | cognomen 37 = Wasserman | nomen 37 = J. | cognomen 38 = Webber | nomen 38 = D. M. | cognomen 39 = Winter | nomen 39 = P. | cognomen 40 = Zolnierczuk | nomen 40 = P. A. | auctores dumtaxat = 1 | titulus = Improved Measurement of the Positive-Muon Lifetime and Determination of the Fermi Constant | contextus = Physical Review Letters | lingua = en | volumen = 99 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 2007 | bibcode = 2007PhRvL..99c2001C | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.032001 | s2cid = 3255120 | pmid = 17678280 | arxiv = 0704.1981 }} }} * <!-- Etiam prima editio in interrete invenitur: https://archive.org/details/GriffithsD.IntroductiontoelementaryparticlesWiley1987 -->{{Ecce citatio | id = Griffiths, 2009 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Griffiths | nomen auctoris = David | titulus = Introduction to Elementary Particles | lingua = en | annus = 2009 | editio = 2 | annus primae editionis = 1987 | paginae = 314–315 | url paginarum = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif/page/n328 | url = https://archive.org/details/elementarypartic00grif | isbn = 978-3-527-40601-2 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Plehn & Rauch, 2005 | c = {{Opus | cognomen 1 = Plehn | nomen 1 = T. | cognomen 2 = Rauch | nomen 2 = M. | titulus = Quartic Higgs coupling at hadron colliders | lingua = en | contextus = Physical Review D | volumen = 72 | fasciculus = 5 | annus = 2005 | bibcode = 2005PhRvD..72e3008P | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevD.72.053008 | s2cid = 10737764 | arxiv = hep-ph/0507321 }} }} {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Interactio Fermiana||en|qid=Q1406423}} * [[Vis debilis]] * [[Constans Planckiana]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Dilapsio beta||en|qid=Q306786}} * [[Henricus Fermi]] * [[Unitates Planckianae]] [[Categoria:Quantitates constantes physicae]] [[Categoria:Henricus Fermi]] [[Categoria:Notiones in physica]] [[Categoria:Physica]] 9jfo0061qp440gkgho9n6oe220cfjlq 0 328418 3987339 3987200 2026-09-11T14:35:43Z Grufo 64423 Vicificatio 3987339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (''vulgo'': '''Sarah Miriam Peale'''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 | work = History of American Women }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | url-archive = https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | ISBN = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{subst:opus/it|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | ISBN = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | ISBN = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | tempus inspectionis = <strong class="error">Error: Invalid time.</strong> | work = Athenaeum }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | work = Find a Grave }} * {{Opus | titulus = Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951 | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }} {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] qh510gk8h5akway2wejdihxgsmq6cfp 3987340 3987339 2026-09-11T14:36:51Z Grufo 64423 3987340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 | work = History of American Women }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | url-archive = https://20030113231623/http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est<ref name="Morgan">{{cite book|author=Morgan Ann Lee|title=The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York|year=2007 |page=367|ISBN=978-0-19-512878-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367}}</ref>: ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit<ref>{{cite web|title=Sarah Peale (1800-1885)|url=https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|work=national Women's History Museum|accessdate=6 Giugno 2017|date=8 novembre 2016|urlarchive=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108014242/https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale/|url=dead}}</ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale|title=Sarah Miriam Peale|work= National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org|language=en|accessdate=30 marzo 2018}}</ref>. Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | ISBN = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{subst:opus/it|author=Eleanor Tufts|author2=National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation|title=American women artists, 1830-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts|ISBN=978-0-940979-01-7}} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | ISBN = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | ISBN = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | tempus inspectionis = <strong class="error">Error: Invalid time.</strong> | work = Athenaeum }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | work = Find a Grave }} * {{Opus | titulus = Missouri Remembers: Artists in Missouri through 1951 | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }} {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] ss0p3bl78bcn3bxbhrhbe5x9j2qa276 3987347 3987340 2026-09-11T14:46:05Z Grufo 64423 Typographia 3987347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e 19 Maii anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e 4 Februarii anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = dead | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref></ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | auctor = Eleanor Tufts | auctor 2 = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation | titulus = American women artists, 1830-1930 | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }} {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] lphcpoliq59dm8abmae4381c1z8l4wg 3987349 3987347 2026-09-11T14:47:57Z Grufo 64423 3987349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref></ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | auctor = Eleanor Tufts | auctor 2 = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation | titulus = American women artists, 1830-1930 | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }} {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] 1pl0vrq09b33oke6g58px4zuo5d8cvm 3987351 3987349 2026-09-11T14:48:32Z Grufo 64423 3987351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref></ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | auctor = Eleanor Tufts | auctor 2 = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation | titulus = American women artists, 1830-1930 | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }} * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }} {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] fiweo0hk279zic6oof9233cstni8q04 3987352 3987351 2026-09-11T14:48:59Z Grufo 64423 3987352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus [[Carolus Willson Peale]] clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris [[Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale]], fratris minoris natu [[Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale]]. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref></ref>; exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | auctor = Eleanor Tufts | auctor 2 = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation | titulus = American women artists, 1830-1930 | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] ibwe6h8yy5yrr7u68kjo6hcdffbckn0 3987355 3987352 2026-09-11T14:52:26Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | auctor = Ogden Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | auctor = Greer Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | auctor = Eleanor Tufts | auctor 2 = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.); International Exhibitions Foundation | titulus = American women artists, 1830-1930 | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] pb3qoizh9qr78p99dkw2z9kdq9xjdx3 3987356 3987355 2026-09-11T14:54:10Z Grufo 64423 3987356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Ogden | nomen auctricis = Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Greer | nomen auctricis = Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Tufts | nomen auctricis = Eleanor | titulus = American women artists, 1830–1930 | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }} == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] e1ie16517f0eq0exgl715kb4iasbp2d 3987357 3987356 2026-09-11T14:54:36Z Grufo 64423 /* Bibliographia */ 3987357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Ogden | nomen auctricis = Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Greer | nomen auctricis = Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Tufts | nomen auctricis = Eleanor | titulus = American women artists, 1830–1930 | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | redactor = Branden Publishing Co. | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] 35tst5d6bpfaxly3ev007g1pz1ch6l6 3987358 3987357 2026-09-11T14:55:07Z Grufo 64423 /* Bibliographia */ 3987358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Ogden | nomen auctricis = Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Greer | nomen auctricis = Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Tufts | nomen auctricis = Eleanor | titulus = American women artists, 1830–1930 | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Branden Publishing Co. | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] pjehowv2e5r6u1t92p5rh9n3sfce33u 3987360 3987358 2026-09-11T14:55:45Z Grufo 64423 /* Bibliographia */ 3987360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effingebat. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Ogden | nomen auctricis = Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref>. Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, [[Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole]] e [[Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica]], a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref>. Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Greer | nomen auctricis = Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Tufts | nomen auctricis = Eleanor | titulus = American women artists, 1830–1930 | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]]<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref>. == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Branden Publishing Co | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] iz5gwp4suveox7cell7f24cvweznmju 3987362 3987360 2026-09-11T15:00:45Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3987362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Still Life with Watermelon, by Sarah Miriam Peale, 1822, oil on panel - Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University - DSC01409.jpg|thumb|250px|Natura mortua cum [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]]] {{res|Sara Miriama Peale}} (vulgo ''Sarah Miriam Peale''; [[Philadelphia]]e [[19 Maii]] anno [[1800]] nata; [[Philadelphia]]e [[4 Februarii]] anno [[1885]] mortua) fuit pictrix [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Americana]], quae praecipue imagines personarum effinxit. Praeterea prima mulier Americana extimabatur quae picturae opere se sustentaret.<ref name="Peale Family">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Ogden | nomen auctricis = Kate | titulus = The Peale Family of Painters | annus = 2016 | domus editoria = Rutgers University: Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia | url = http://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/archive/peale-family-of-painters/ | tempus inspectionis = 2017-01-06 }}.</ref> Ex familia artificum orta, cuius patruus {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale||en|qid=Q454945}} clarissimus erat, Sara Peale imagines pinxit potissimum illustrium virorum, civium politicorum et ducum militarium [[Terra Mariae|Terrae Mariae]], [[Pennsilvania|Pennsilvania]]e et [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e. [[La Fayette]] effigiem quater pinxit. == Biographia == [[Fasciculus:EBosley.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Elias Bosley ([[1740]]–[[1841]]), Oleo in tela. 62,23 x 73,66 cm, fere anno [[1825]]]] [[Fasciculus:Basket of berries sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fiscus cum bacis, [[1860]])]] Sara filia minima natu erat Miriamae Claypoole et minutorum operum et naturae mortuae pictoris {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Iacomus Peale|Iacomi Peale|en|qid=Q3161332}}, fratris minoris natu {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Carolus Willson Peale|Caroli Willson Peale|en|qid=Q454945}}. A patre et fratuo artem picturae didicit et adiutrix patris in officina eius facta est<ref name="Peale Family"/>. Per discipulatum, coloribus miscendis, lintiis parandis fundisque adumbrandis usum comparavit.<ref name="History of American Women">{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = History of American Women | lingua = en | url = http://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2015/04/sarah-miriam-peale.html | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Sara et sorores suae, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Anna Claypoole Peale|Anna Claypoole|en|qid=Q4766924}} e {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Margarita Angelica Peale|Margarita Angelica|en|qid=Q3290540}}, a mulieribus medii ordinis illius temporis differebant, cum educationem accepissent, uxores et matres esse didicerant, et scientiam mercatoriam et artisticam a familia sua sumpserant.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 228.</ref> Adulescens, experientiam comparavit dum extremam manum picturis patris iniecit. Primae eius operae ad annum [[1816]] pertinent et res inanimas quales sunt flores effingunt, mox tamen se ad vultus exprimendos convertit. Anno [[1818]], tres menses cum [[Rembrandus Peale|Rembrando Peale]], suo consobrino, [[Baltimora]]e degit, et iterum annis [[1820]] et [[1822]]. Is et criticus [[Ioannes Neal]] eius primam pingendi rationem atque picturae argumenta affecerunt.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen = Chico | nomen = Beverly Berghaus | titulus = Two American Firsts: Sara Peale, Portrait Painter, and John Neal, Critic | contextus = Maryland Historical Society Magazine | volumen = 71 | fasciculus = 3 | annus = 1976 | lingua = en | pagina = 349 | url = https://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5800/sc5881/000001/000000/000283/pdf/msa_sc_5881_1_283.pdf }}.</ref> Per viginti quinque annos Baltimorae ([[1822]]–[[1847]]) operata est atque, interdum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtoniae]].<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Maryland Art Source | tempus = 2003-06-19 | lingua = en | domus editoria = The Baltimore Art Research & Outreach Consortium | url = http://www.marylandartsource.org/artists/detail_000000042.html | retrospectio = 20030113231623 }}.</ref> Sessionibus [[Congressus Civitatum Foederatarum]] interfuit atque multorum virorum illustrium imagines pinxit.<ref>{{qc|Lillian, 1996}}, p. 240.</ref> Sara primum apud Academiam Pennsilvaniensem exposuit, opus ''Effigies dominae'' ([[1818]]) exhibens. Anno [[1824]] una<ref name="Brooklyn">{{qc|Dinner Party database of notable women}}.</ref> cum sorore Anna Claypoole Peale in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissa est:<ref name="Morgan">{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Morgan | nomen auctricis = Ann Lee | titulus = The Oxford dictionary of American art and artists | annus = 2007 | pagina = 367 | locus = New York | domus editoria = Oxford University Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pyvjWAcwnHEC&pg=PA367 | isbn = 978-0-19-512878-9 }}.</ref> ambae enim primae mulieres erant quae hoc honore potirentur. Anno [[1831]] Baltimorae officinam aperuit;<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale (1800-1885) | contextus = National Women's History Museum | tempus = 2016-11-08 | url = https://www.nwhm.org/education-resources/biography/biographies/sarah-peale | salus-url = obiit | retrospectio = 20161108014242 | tempus inspectionis = 2017-06-06 }}.</ref> exstantque plus quam centum personarum imagines, quas ibi ex mandato effinxit. Ea aetate in urbe sua artifex omnium fecundissima habebatur.<ref name="King">{{Qc|King, 1988}}.</ref> Eius personarum effigies oleo pictae statim a sodalibus Congressūs, legatis aliisque locupletibus in Terra Mariae expetebantur.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts nmwa.org | lingua = en | url = https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/sarah-miriam-peale | tempus inspectionis = 2018-03-30 }}.</ref> Ars eius imaginum pingendarum genere singularis habetur, propter usum pellium, textilium denticulatorum aliorumque pannorum subtiliter redditorum, necnon propter vultuum, cutis et capillorum similitudinem<ref name="History of American Women"/>. [[Fasciculus:Charles lavallen jessop (boy on a rocking horse) sarah miriam peale.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Charles Lavalle Jessop (Puer in equo ligneo se movente), [[1840]]]] Anno [[1847]], mala valetudine coacta, ad [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbem Sancti Ludovici]] migrare debuit; ibi per se feliciter floruit atque una ex primis artificibus feminis Americanis facta est quae arte sua se alerent.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Maxima pars operum eius huius aetatis apud privatos possidentur.<ref name="King" /> Circiter annum [[1860]] ad picturas rerum naturae rediit, sed compositione naturaliore atque minus formali quam superioribus annis usa est.<ref name="King"/> Anno [[1878]] in patriam urbem rediit ibique postremos vitae suae annos cum sororibus suis Anna Claypoole (quae anno [[1878]] diem supremum obiit) Margaritaque Angelica (quae anno [[1882]] diem supremum obiit) degit.<ref name="Brooklyn"/><ref name="King"/> Sicut soror eius Margarita, numquam nupsit.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Greer | nomen auctricis = Germaine | titulus = The obstacle race: the fortunes of women painters and their work | annus = 2001 | pagina = 25 | domus editoria = Tauris Parke Paperbacks | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qnBu6eUvx18C&pg=PA25 | isbn = 1-86064-677-8 }}.</ref> Anno [[1885]] in patria urbe sua mortua est.<ref name="King"/> Compluria Sarae opera pictoria in prima expositione ([[1987]]) Musei Artium Mulierum Americanarum, cui titulus erat ''Mulieres Artifices Americanae 1830–1930'', exhibita sunt.{{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Tufts | nomen auctricis = Eleanor | titulus = American women artists, 1830–1930 | contextus = National Museum of Women in the Arts (U.S.) | annus = 1987 | domus editoria = International Exhibitions Foundation for the National Museum of Women in the Arts | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EvxPAAAAMAAJ | isbn = 978-0-940979-01-7 }} == Opera == * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 61,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1818]], [[National Portrait Gallery (Washington)|National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution]], [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Annae Mariae Smyth effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 91,4 x 71,1 cm, [[1821]], apud Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem, [[Philadelphia]]e * ''Susannae Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, Legationem Brasiliensem, * ''Isaac Avery effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 89,5 x 69,85 cm, [[1821]], apud Musem Artium Mulierum Americanarum, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Fructus et vinum'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 40,6 cm, [[1822]] * ''Ioannis Neal effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, [[1823]], apud Museum Artium Portlandensis, [[Portlandia (Cenomannica)|Portlandiae, Cenomannicae]] * ''Uxoris filiique Rubens Peale effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 60,9 cm, [[1823]], apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Eliae Bosley effigies ([[1740]]–[[1841]])'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 73,66 cm x 62,23 cm, fere [[1825]], apud privatum, [[Virginia]]e * ''Iosephi Silvestre Rebello'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 70,5 x 89,2 cm, [[1826]], apud Legationem Brasiliensem, [[Vasingtonia (D.C.)|Vasingtonia]]e * ''Natura mortua cum uva et [[Citrullus lanatus|citrullo lanato]]'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 36,2 x 48,3 cm, [[1828]], apud Historicam Societatem Terramariensem, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Mala Persica et uva in catino murrae'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 29,8 x 38,1 cm, [[1829]], apud Museum Artium Monsclarensem, [[Mons Clarus (Nova Caesarea)|Montis Clari, Novae Caesareae]] * ''Effigies Sarae Peale a se picta'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 68,6 x 50,8 cm, [[1830]], 96,5x66 cm, apud Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''Caroli Lavalle Jessop effigies (Puer in equo ligneo se movente)'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 90,1 x 106 cm, [[1640]] * ''Uxoris Gulielmi Crane effigies'', 75,6 x 62,9 cm, [[1840]], apud Museum Artium Didacopolitanum, [[Didacopolis]], [[California]]e * ''Carolottae Ramsay Bobinson effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 96,5 x 66 cm, [[1640]], Peale Museum, [[Baltimora]]e * ''[[Henricus Alexander Wise|Henrici Alexandri Wise]] effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 74,9 x 62,2 cm, [[1842]], apud Museum Artium Pulchrarum Virginiensem, [[Ricmondia]]e * ''Thomae Hart Benton effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, 76,2 x 63,5 cm, [[1842]], apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] * ''Fiscus cum bacis'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, forma ovali, 30,5 x 25,4 cm, [[1860]] * ''Ludovici Fields Linn effigies'', [[pictura olearia]] in tela, apud Historicam Societatem Missuriensem, [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|Urbis Sancti Ludovici]] == Honores == Academica, [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses]], [[Philadelphia]]e, [[Pennsilvania]]e, [[1824]].<ref>{{*Cfr}} {{Opus | titulus = Anna Claypoole Peale | domus editoria = CLARA Database of Women in the Arts | url = http://clara.nmwa.org/index.php?g=entity_detail&entity_id=6531 | salus url = obiit | retrospectio = 20110624205809 | tempus inspectionis = 2010-11-26 }}: “Anno 1824, ea atque soror sua Sara Miriama factae sunt primae mulieres, quae in [[Academia Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvanienses|Academiam Artium Pulchrarum Pennsilvaniensem]] admissae essent.”</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lillian, 1996 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = Miller | nomen auctricis = Lillian | titulus = The Peale Family: Creation of a Legacy (1770–1870) | annus = 1996 | domus editoria = Abbeville Press | isbn = 0-7892-0206-9 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = Dinner Party database of notable women | c = {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Peale | contextus = Dinner Party database of notable women | annus = 2007 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Brooklyn Museum | url = http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/eascfa/dinner_party/heritage_floor/sarah_peale.php | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-05 }} }}. * {{Ecce citatio | id = King, 1988 | c = {{Opus | cognomen auctricis = King | nomen auctricis = Joan | titulus = Sarah M. Peale: America's First Woman Artist | annus = 1988 | lingua = en | domus editoria = Branden Publishing Co | locus = Brookline Village, Massachusetts | url = https://archive.org/details/sarahmpealeameri00king | tempus inspectionis = 1987-12-01 | isbn = 0-8283-1999-5 }} }}. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sarah Miriam Peale|Saram Miriamam Peale}} * {{Opus | titulus = Galleria di opere | url = http://www.the-athenaeum.org/art/by_artist.php?id=1268 | domus editoria = The Athenaeum | tempus inspectionis = 2010-01-31 }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | url = https://it.findagrave.com/memorial/22652252/sarah-miriam-peale | domus editoria = Find a Grave }}. * {{Opus | titulus = Sarah Miriam Peale | domus editoria = Missouri Remembers | url = https://missouriartists.org/person/morem76/ }}. {{Anni vitae|1800|1885|Peale, Sara Miriama}} [[Categoria:Pictores Civitatum Foederatarum]] cqyi06tnnnzetfgbfttyn6cvwxzvzut 0 328430 3987478 3987290 2026-09-12T00:40:08Z Dux Vetinari 214634 3987478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Split Fiction''''' est ludus computatralis tantum cooperativus, actuosus et adventurosus, anno [[2025]] editus. Elaboratus est a studio Suecico [[Hazelight Studios]], quod antea ''[[A Way Out]]'' (2018) et ''[[It Takes Two (ludus computatralis)|It Takes Two]]'' (2021) creaverat, et a societate [[Electronic Arts]] divulgatus. Moderator ludi fuit Iosephus Fares. Ad [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] et [[Xbox Series X/S]] die 6 Martii 2025 prodiit; ad [[Nintendo Switch 2]] die 5 Iunii 2025. Solum a duobus lusoribus agi potest, vel in eodem conclavi vel per interrete, modo veli fissi. == De fabula == Mio Hudson et Zoe Foster, scriptrices, a societate Rader Publishing invitatae sunt ut machinam experimentalem experiantur, quae scriptores sinit fabulas suas tamquam veras vivere. Mio diffidens discedere conatur, sed casu in sphaeram simulationis Zoe incidit. Ita ambae in eadem simulatione captae iter per mundos inter se mixtos facere coguntur: per mundos [[fabula scientifica|fabulae scientificae]] Mio et [[phantasia]]e Zoe. Mox intellegunt praesidem J.D. Rader non solum fabulas oblatas, sed etiam ideas reconditas e memoria surripere velle. Ut effugiant, errores systematis (''glitches'' dicta) quaerunt, qui machinam labefactant. Interea altera alterius vulnera cognoscit: Zoe mortem sororis parvae Ellae sibi imputat; Mio, patre aegrotante, affectus suos reprimit. In subconsciis suis utraque dolorem superare debet. Tandem Rader ipse specie ingenti deo similis in simulationem intrat. Illae coniunctis viribus eum vincunt, machinam destruunt et liberantur. Anno post librum communem titulo ''Split Fiction'' edunt. == Quomodo luditur == Unus lusor Mio, alter Zoe regit. Prospectus est tertiae personae. Quaeque scaena proprium modum ludendi brevem sed politum habet; facultates duarum heroinarum saepe diversae sunt, ut collaboratio necessaria sit. Praeter fabulam principalem exstant fabulae secundariae, ex ideis iuvenilibus imperfectis ortae, quae per portas inveniuntur et singulae propriam rationem ludendi praebent. == Creatio et receptio == Ludus apud The Game Awards anno 2024 nuntiatus est. Post successum ludi ''It Takes Two'' a grege circiter octoginta hominum machina ludorum [[Unreal Engine 5]] creatus est. Nomina heroinarum e filiabus Fares sumpta sunt. Fabula ab auctore cum pellicula de amicitia duorum comparata est. A criticis magnopere laudatus est et usque ad Aprilem 2026 plus quam septem milliones exemplarium vendidit. {{NexInt}} * ''[[It Takes Two (ludus computatralis)|It Takes Two]]'' == Nexus externi == * [https://www.ea.com/games/split-fiction Situs officialis] [[Categoria:Ludi computatrales]] [[Categoria:Scripta 2025]] p63qsln2gaoa221dbadvzyofif2k3k8 0 328441 3987302 2026-09-11T13:18:20Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lehrte]] ad [[Lehrta]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987302 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lehrta]] gsg5e9gfitdxf9sj3wucj02r7ibicol 0 328442 3987307 2026-09-11T13:32:34Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3987307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Gugney-aux-Aulx - Vue depuis Le Mété.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Guneiacum: despectus in vicum, cum [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Bartholomaeus (apostolus)|Sancto Bartholomaeo]] dicata.]] {{res|Guneiacum}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 196.</ref> (Francogallice ''Gugney-aux-Aulx'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 172 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. == Civis notabilis == * [[Marcellus Boulangé]] (1913-1995), vir politicus Francicus, hic natus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gugney-aux-Aulx|Guneiacum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] qyjmbspxfv7k73e1sw5loirnba0uuoo 1 328443 3987308 2026-09-11T13:34:51Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3987308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Gugney-aux-Aulx|237063554}} 1ogfqgy876d94hgu20thxxxdi6cyu3q 0 328444 3987312 2026-09-11T13:39:20Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3987312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Gugnécourt, Église de l'Assomption-de-Notre-Dame 1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Gognacuria: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Assumptio]]ni [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata.]] {{res|Gognacuria}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 170.</ref> (Francogallice ''Gugnécourt'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 223 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gugnécourt|Gognacuriam}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] a4a2sp6fgmsbngobno5uf3hz53guisa 1 328445 3987316 2026-09-11T13:41:05Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3987316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Gugnécourt|238958939}} oqpi9jctbx9p3vteoljo48x7b0ww76e 0 328446 3987326 2026-09-11T13:53:20Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3987326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Gruey-lès-Surance, Eglise de la Nativité de Notre-Dame1.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Gruetum: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] Nativitati [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata.]] {{res|Gruetum}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 170.</ref> (Francogallice ''Gruey-lès-Surance'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 204 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. == Cives notabiles == * [[Ernestus Gengenbach]] (1903-1979), scriptor [[Surrealismus|Surrealistus]], hic natus est. * Marcellus Levieux (1907-1986), pictor aquarum colorum et magister, hic natus est. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Gruey-lès-Surance|Gruetum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 26p0cta9glko6ohcny831ncsp3n5arc 1 328447 3987328 2026-09-11T13:54:41Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3987328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Gruey-lès-Surance|239405451}} es8ucedbxfwbpk4wqv9of3hiypfuj8b 0 328448 3987331 2026-09-11T13:59:28Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Leiferde]] ad [[Lefvorde]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987331 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lefvorde]] d0wlsgr8pl4dhv1jeml0cflzhcyrntq 3987335 3987331 2026-09-11T14:14:54Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Changed redirect target from [[Lefvorde]] to [[Leiferda]] 3987335 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leiferda]] b6x9oyjl6zcfn7t019sxr1gzjopvmkl 0 328449 3987334 2026-09-11T14:14:26Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lefvorde]] ad [[Leiferda]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987334 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leiferda]] b6x9oyjl6zcfn7t019sxr1gzjopvmkl 0 328450 3987409 2026-09-11T17:27:10Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lemgow]] ad [[Lemgovia]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987409 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lemgovia]] 80k6ksxcgxyuo5uenjxpm1xy29g9r71 0 328451 3987434 2026-09-11T20:11:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus movit paginam [[Lapurdia]] ad [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]]: Titulus male scriptus 3987434 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] qzng5papkascei1zydtr4flq1xfpi5u 1 328452 3987436 2026-09-11T20:11:05Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus movit paginam [[Disputatio:Lapurdia]] ad [[Disputatio:Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]]: Titulus male scriptus 3987436 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Lapurdum (regio Vasconica)]] {{De hac redirectione}} 68gvxwwn05jpgfbtyua746n8in6wdwz 0 328453 3987447 2026-09-11T21:38:18Z Grufo 64423 Redirectionem creavi 3987447 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vis debilis]] aqfzz2lyn5630eixqphptnxaw62dyr7 0 328454 3987452 2026-09-11T23:08:34Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lengede]] ad [[Lengethe]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987452 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lengethe]] sddshg7xdlw3niddt8cvwuq38mnlhr3 0 328455 3987455 2026-09-11T23:31:11Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Lengethe]] 3987455 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lengethe]] sddshg7xdlw3niddt8cvwuq38mnlhr3 0 328456 3987456 2026-09-11T23:31:44Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Lengethe]] 3987456 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lengethe]] sddshg7xdlw3niddt8cvwuq38mnlhr3 0 328457 3987457 2026-09-11T23:32:18Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Lengethe]] 3987457 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lengethe]] sddshg7xdlw3niddt8cvwuq38mnlhr3 0 328458 3987466 2026-09-12T00:11:53Z LilyKitty 18316 Paginam instituit, scribens '[[Fasciculus:Berne Convention signatories.svg|thumb|Civitates quae Pactionem Bernae ratam habent.]] '''Pactio Bernae de protectione operarum litterariorum et artificorum''' ([[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques'' est [[pactio]] internationalis ad [[ius auctoris]] protegendum die [[9 Septembris]] [[1886]] in [[Berna]] decreta. Lingua [[verificatio|anthentica]] Pactionis [[lingua Francogallica]] est....' 3987466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Berne Convention signatories.svg|thumb|Civitates quae Pactionem Bernae ratam habent.]] '''Pactio Bernae de protectione operarum litterariorum et artificorum''' ([[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques'' est [[pactio]] internationalis ad [[ius auctoris]] protegendum die [[9 Septembris]] [[1886]] in [[Berna]] decreta. Lingua [[verificatio|anthentica]] Pactionis [[lingua Francogallica]] est.<ref>Per revisionem anno 1948, et viesrio [[lingua Anglica|linguae Anglicae]] publice admissit.</ref> Hodie [[Totius Orbis Institutum pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] hanc Pactionem in custodiam dat et adhuc anno 2026, 182 civitates hanc ratam habent.<ref>[https://www.wipo.int/documents/d/treaties/docs-en-berne.pdf Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]</ref> Articulus 7 durationem iuris auctoris [[quinquaginta]] annos definit et articulus 33 [[Tribunal internationale Hagense]] postulat, in casu iurisprudentiae inter civitates differet. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://wipo.int/fr/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] ([[Francogallice]]) *[https://wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] (Anglice) [[Categoria:Ius auctoris]] [[Categoria:Berna (urbs)]] [[Categoria:Condita 1886]] f80lghstu2ueoitm2559u7hwlj1z9pp 3987474 3987466 2026-09-12T00:38:31Z Grufo 64423 Grufo movit paginam [[Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]] ad [[Pactio Bernensis de protectione operum litterariorum et artificialium]]: Latinitas 3987466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Berne Convention signatories.svg|thumb|Civitates quae Pactionem Bernae ratam habent.]] '''Pactio Bernae de protectione operarum litterariorum et artificorum''' ([[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques'' est [[pactio]] internationalis ad [[ius auctoris]] protegendum die [[9 Septembris]] [[1886]] in [[Berna]] decreta. Lingua [[verificatio|anthentica]] Pactionis [[lingua Francogallica]] est.<ref>Per revisionem anno 1948, et viesrio [[lingua Anglica|linguae Anglicae]] publice admissit.</ref> Hodie [[Totius Orbis Institutum pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] hanc Pactionem in custodiam dat et adhuc anno 2026, 182 civitates hanc ratam habent.<ref>[https://www.wipo.int/documents/d/treaties/docs-en-berne.pdf Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]</ref> Articulus 7 durationem iuris auctoris [[quinquaginta]] annos definit et articulus 33 [[Tribunal internationale Hagense]] postulat, in casu iurisprudentiae inter civitates differet. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == *[https://wipo.int/fr/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] ([[Francogallice]]) *[https://wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] (Anglice) [[Categoria:Ius auctoris]] [[Categoria:Berna (urbs)]] [[Categoria:Condita 1886]] f80lghstu2ueoitm2559u7hwlj1z9pp 3987480 3987474 2026-09-12T00:42:48Z Grufo 64423 Paginam redintegravi 3987480 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Berne Convention signatories.svg|thumb|Civitates quae Pactionem Bernae ratam habent.]] {{res|Pactio Bernensis de protectione operum litterariorum et artificialium}} ([[Francogallice]]: ''Convention de Berne pour la protection des œuvres littéraires et artistiques'' est [[pactio]] internationalis ad [[ius auctoris]] protegendum die [[9 Septembris]] [[1886]] in [[Berna]] decreta. Lingua [[verificatio|anthentica]] Pactionis [[lingua Francogallica]] est.<ref>Per revisionem anno 1948, et viesrio [[lingua Anglica|linguae Anglicae]] publice admissit.</ref> Hodie [[Totius Orbis Institutum pro Proprietate Intellectuali]] hanc Pactionem in custodiam dat et adhuc anno 2026, 182 civitates hanc ratam habent.<ref>[https://www.wipo.int/documents/d/treaties/docs-en-berne.pdf Pactio Bernae de protectione operorum litterariorum et artificorum]</ref> Articulus 7 durationem iuris auctoris [[quinquaginta]] annos definit et articulus 33 [[Tribunal internationale Hagense]] postulat, in casu iurisprudentiae inter civitates differet. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == * [https://wipo.int/fr/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] ([[Francogallice]]) * [https://wipo.int/en/web/treaties/ip/berne/index Situs publicus de Pactione] (Anglice) [[Categoria:Ius auctoris]] [[Categoria:Berna (urbs)]] [[Categoria:Condita 1886]] o7seamkjbkonj8e0h2o9rs0upt0d90f 0 328459 3987472 2026-09-12T00:22:22Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Lenne]] ad [[Hlunia (commune)]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987472 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hlunia (commune)]] objz5gee7sb10wbfr8lxwos5fg5sexw 0 328461 3987485 2026-09-12T01:00:50Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Redirigens ad [[Leri]] 3987485 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Leri]] rptipj049ocnfawdi8nkwugxhp9wbtn 0 328462 3987486 2026-09-12T01:11:49Z Bartholomite 116968 nova 3987486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Astrida principissa, Domina Ferner}} (nata [[Osloa]]e die [[12 Februarii]] [[1932]]; mortua ibidem die [[11 Septembris]] [[2026]]), erat ultima filia superstes [[Olaus V (rex Norvegiae|Olaui V]], [[index regum Norvegiae|regis Norvegiae]], et soror regis [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldi V]]. Uxor erat Ioannis Martini Ferner, quique quinque liberos habuerunt. [[Dyslexia]] laborabat atque earum societatum fautrix erat quae pueris dyslexia laborantibus auxilium praebebant. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Princess Astrid of Norway|Astridam principissam}} {{Fontes biographici}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1932|2026|Astrida}} [[Categoria:Incolae Norvegiae]] ot20axdeodbkt7hx45d7hu6u6d6fuib 0 328463 3987487 2026-09-12T01:13:26Z Jondel 452 Paginam instituit, scribens '{{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo'' ( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembris]],[[2006]]fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD) qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-19...' 3987487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo'' ( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembris]],[[2006]]fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD) qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] 8zhqrhhv969166fq4kcme5gkx02r2c1 3987488 3987487 2026-09-12T01:14:27Z Jondel 452 3987488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo'' ( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembris]],[[2006]]fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] oy3z91m14r4yjc6jotfm4jt03nl2qfi 3987490 3987488 2026-09-12T01:15:15Z Jondel 452 3987490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembriis]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] ov5j28ow8g91ralttjqjg2pcw3m2kj0 3987491 3987490 2026-09-12T01:16:03Z Jondel 452 3987491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembri]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] lpgtkkbxvp354o6x1tbvrnbyvlnceeq 3987492 3987491 2026-09-12T01:18:18Z Jondel 452 3987492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembri]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] 3qwq2ksozmpruwmbx27can4t3wvmdes 3987494 3987492 2026-09-12T01:21:51Z Jondel 452 3987494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembri]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Teresita Castillo tomb 02.jpg|thumb| Tumba "Sister Teresing" Teresitae Castillonis]] === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] bv4xr9mnrj0oe9pfb0n7gn8dasq1j4x 3987495 3987494 2026-09-12T01:22:15Z Jondel 452 3987495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Nobembris]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Teresita Castillo tomb 02.jpg|thumb| Tumba "Sister Teresing" Teresitae Castillonis]] === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] mhyp1xh1tlv2eovinf982v72jice0mx 3987497 3987495 2026-09-12T01:22:34Z Jondel 452 3987497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Novembris]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Teresita Castillo tomb 02.jpg|thumb| Tumba "Sister Teresing" Teresitae Castillonis]] === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] it3a2t7tyemjoinnnme6nmtbw6xo3kz 3987499 3987497 2026-09-12T01:23:26Z Jondel 452 3987499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- [[16 Novembris]],[[2006]] fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Teresita Castillo tomb 02.jpg|thumb| Tumba "Sister Teresing" Teresitae Castillonis]] === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] 83qqs921oiyea7cexmzukoh1pvgf9vp 3987500 3987499 2026-09-12T01:24:46Z Jondel 452 3987500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}}'''Teresita Castillo''( die [[4 Iulii]],[[1927]]- die [[16 Novembris]],[[2006]] ) fuit [[postulans]] ex [[Ordo_Carmelitarum_Discalceatorum|Ordine Carmelitarum Discalceatorum( abbrev.: OCD)]] qui habebat simulacros Mariarum, id est, [[Apparitiones Virginis Mariae|apparitiones]] in [[Lipa]], [[Batangas]];quae discomptae sunt ab [[Papa]] [[Pius XII|Pio XII]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/229882/vatican-overrules-batangas-bishop-declares-1948-marian-apparitions-not-genuine/#ixzz4AQp1GNGE LifestyleInquirer.VaticanOverrulesMarianApparition.Y2026]</ref> Cum apparitiones essent, [[Virgo Maria]] ipsam "Mediatricem omnium gratiarum" agnovit. Tunc Erant ibi petala florum rubra.<ref>[https://www.ewtnnews.com/world/asia-pacific/the-curious-case-of-the-lipa-marian-apparitions LipaMarianApparitions.EWTNNews.Y2026]</ref> [[Fasciculus:Teresita Castillo tomb 02.jpg|thumb| Tumba "Sister Teresing" Teresitae Castillonis]] === Bibliographia === <references /> {{Lifetime|1927|2006|Castillo,Teresita}} {{bio-stipula}} [[Categoria:Archiepiscopi Manilenses]] [[Categoria:Incolae Philippinarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1927]] [[Categoria:Mortui 2006]] [[Categoria:Clerici Philippinarum]] g0u1vhdr37ylzze1jw6bbikb4t7pwum 0 328464 3987530 2026-09-12T11:46:47Z Cyprianus Marcus 66550 Cyprianus Marcus movit paginam [[Liebenburg]] ad [[Liebenburgum]]: Nomen Latinum vel Latinizatum inventum. Vide notam 3987530 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Liebenburgum]] ax6qa87hj1mloltnbcqwj318l5h165l