Vicipaedia lawiki https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Pagina_prima MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Specialis Disputatio Usor Disputatio Usoris Vicipaedia Disputatio Vicipaediae Fasciculus Disputatio Fasciculi MediaWiki Disputatio MediaWiki Formula Disputatio Formulae Auxilium Disputatio Auxilii Categoria Disputatio Categoriae Porta Disputatio Portae Adumbratio Disputatio Adumbrationis TimedText TimedText talk Modulus Disputatio Moduli Event Event talk 0 1 3992804 3959857 2026-10-03T14:34:56Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 /* Corpora caelestia */ 3992804 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|[[Observatorium Paranal]] [[Observatorium Meridianum Europaeum|Observatorii Meridiani Europaei]] [[stella ducens laserica|lasericam stellam ducentam]] ad [[Medium Galaxiae]] emittit.]] '''Astronomia'''<ref name=NSLO>[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok'', editio secunda (2009). [[Vocabulum]] "scientia sideralis" in dictionario contrarie scripta est: "sideralis scientia."</ref> ([[lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]] {{Polytonic|ἄστρον}} '[[stella]]' + {{Polytonic|νόμος}} '[[lex]]'), vel '''scientia sideralis''',<ref name=NSLO/> est veterrima [[scientia naturalis]], summa omnium [[disciplina academica|disciplinarum exactarum]] quae [[corpus caeleste|corpora caelestia]] [[res]]que cognatas extra nostrum [[orbis terrarum|orbem terrarum]] investigat. [[Mathematica]], [[physica]], [[chemia]]que utitur ad originem et {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aetas universi|chronologiam|en|qid=Q500699}} [[universum|universi]] explanandas. Res consultae plerumque sunt [[planeta]]e, [[satelles|satellites]] ([[luna]]e), [[stella]]e, [[nebula (astronomia)|nebulae]], [[galaxia]]e, [[cometa]]e. Inter alias res ad astronomiam pertinentes sunt [[supernova]]e diruptae, [[radii gamma dirupti]], [[quasar]]ia, {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|blazaria||en|qid=Q221221}}, [[pulsar]]ia, et [[cosmos|cosmica]] [[unda micrometrica|undarum micrometricarum]] [[radiatio]] scaenica. Astronomia ad summam [[omnia]] indagat quae praeter [[atmosphaera]]m [[tellus|telluris]] exoriuntur. [[Cosmologia]] est provincia astronomica quae [[universum]] investigat omne.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Unsöld|first1=Albrecht|last2=Baschek|first2=Bodo|title=Classical Astronomy and the Solar System: Introduction|date=2001|pages=1}}.</ref> Haec [[scientia (ratio)|scientia]] hodie a [[meteorologia]] et [[clima]]tologia distinguitur, quae praesertim [[astrum|astrorum]] [[vis]] et effectus in [[caelum]] nostrum investigant, quamvis impetus ad stellas [[intellegentia|intellegendas]] primitus fuerat, ut [[agricola]]e idonea serendo, plantando, [[messis|messem]] faciendo [[tempus anni|tempora anni]] scirent. Astronomia etiam distinguitur ab [[astrologia]], [[ars|arte]] quae futurum homini cuidam ab astris aliisque indiciis mundanis divinari conatur. At astrologia astronomiam complecti videtur, et astrologi sicut [[Claudius Ptolemaeus]] primum indagaverunt [[lex|leges]] astronomicas quibus futuri loci [[planeta]]rum, [[sidus|siderum]], et caeterorum caelorum computarentur. [[Fasciculus:NGC6543.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|left|[[Nebula Oculi Felis]], [[nebula planetaria]] in constellatione [[Draco (constellatio)|Dracone]] sita.]] [[Physica]] et astronomia longe tam sibi annixae sunt ut primitus [[physica]] idem ac astronomia putari potuisset. Physici fuerunt qui [[theoria]]s commenti sunt, quibus [[motus]] corporum caelestium explicatur et [[calendarium|calendaria]] accuratius fiunt, et novas rationes excogitaverunt stellas observandi per [[radiatio]]nes earum. [[Galilaeus Galilaei]] anno [[1609]] [[telescopium]] invenit, quo planetas et [[luna]]s primum accuratius observavit indicia reperiens eos [[mons|montibus]] et [[valles|vallibus]] praeditos similes esse [[Tellus (planeta)|telluri]]. [[Isaacus Newtonus]] magnopere astronomiam tunc anno [[1687]] protulit, cum [[leges motus Newtoni]] comperit, quibus motus omnes planetarum nostri [[systema solare|systematis solaris]] ad amussim mathematice calculati essent, secundum easdem leges quae res communes mundanaeque sequuntur. Anno [[1921]] [[Albertus Einstein]] calculationes astronomicas ad [[universum]] totum porrexit, nova fundamenta donans [[cosmologia]]e, cum [[relativitas generalis|relativitatis generalis theoriam]] repperit, [[expansio universi|universi expansionem]] ab [[Edwinus Hubble|Edwino Hubble]] observatam explicans. [[Fasciculus:Gregor Reisch, Margarita Philosophica, Astronomia.svg|thumb|upright=1|[[Claudius Ptolemaeus]] astrologus astra scrutatus theoria geocentrica systematis solaris [[saeculum 2|saeculo secundo]] proposuit.]] [[Fasciculus:Jan Matejko-Astronomer Copernicus-Conversation with God.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]] astronomus qui [[Theoria heliocentrica|systema heliocentricum]] proposuit ut motus astrorum explicarentur.]] [[Saeculum 20|Saeculo vicesimo]], nova astronomiae aetas coepit, cum anno [[1969]] [[astronauta]]e ad [[luna]]m [[navigatio|navigarent]] et [[humanitas|homines]] primum mitteret [[rucheta]]s nomine ''Voyager'' ('Navigator') praeter [[systema solare]], ac multa alia [[automatum|automata]] ut systematis solaris planetae scrutentur. Hodie magna astronomiae pars origines, [[evolutio]]nem, et ingenia physica [[chemia|chemicaque]] [[corpus caeleste|corporum caelestium]] intellegere quaerit. Ad finem illum [[scientia (ratio)|scientifici]] praesertim [[radiatio electromagnetica|radiationem electromagneticam]] et [[radiatio]]nem [[particula]]rum et exempla [[lapis|lapidum]] ex aliis corporibus caelestibus investigant. == Etymologia == [[Fasciculus:SLNSW 479519 16 Observatory SH 198.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Observatorium Astronomicum in [[Nova Cambria Australis|Nova Cambria Australi]] [[Australia]]e, [[1873]].]] [[Vocabulum]] ''astronomia'' (a [[Graeco]] [[wikt:ἀστρονομία#Ancient Greek|ἀστρονομία]] ab [[wikt:ἄστρον#Ancient Greek|ἄστρον]] '[[stella]]' + -νομία a [[wikt:νόμος#Ancient Greek|νόμος]] '[[lex]]' et '[[cultura]]') 'legem stellarum' [[significatio (linguistica)|significat]] (vel 'culturam stellarum', secundum [[interpretatio]]nem). Astronomia non confundenda est cum [[astrologia]], systemate [[fides|fidei]] quod postulat [[res]] [[homo|hominum]] cum locis rerum caelestium congruere.<ref>{{Cite journal |bibcode = 2012JAHH...15...42L|title = 'Astronomy' or 'astrology': A brief history of an apparent confusion|last1 = Losev|first1 = Alexandre|journal = Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage|volume = 15|issue = 1|pages = 42|year = [[2012]] | arxiv = 1006.5209}}.</ref> [[Astrologia et astronomia]], quamquam originem communem una partiuntur, omnino distinctae hodierno tempore sunt.<ref name="new cosmos">{{cite book|first=Albrecht |last=Unsöld|author2=Baschek, Bodo|others=Translated by Brewer, W. D.|title=The New Cosmos: An Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics|date=[[2001]]| location=Berolini et Novi Eboraci | publisher=Springer|isbn =978-3-540-67877-9}}.</ref> ===Vocabula ''astronomia'' et ''astrophysica''=== Vocabula ''astronomia'' et ''astrophysica'' sunt [[synonymum|synonyma]].<ref name="scharrinhausen">{{cite web|url=http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=30|title=Curious About Astronomy: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?|last=Scharringhausen|first=B.|access-date=17 Novembris 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609102139/http://curious.astro.cornell.edu/question.php?number=30|archive-date=9 Iunii 2007 |url-status=dead}}.</ref><ref name="odenwald">{{cite web|url=http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q449.html|title=Archive of Astronomy Questions and Answers: What is the difference between astronomy and astrophysics?|last=Odenwald|first=Sten|website=astronomycafe.net|publisher=The Astronomy Cafe|access-date=20 Iunii 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708092148/http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q449.html|archive-date=8 Iulii 2007 |url-status=live}}.</ref><ref name="pennstateerie">{{cite web |title=Penn State Erie-School of Science-Astronomy and Astrophysics |url=http://www.erie.psu.edu/academic/science/degrees/astronomy/astrophysics.htm |access-date=20 Iuni 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101100832/http://www.erie.psu.edu/academic/science/degrees/astronomy/astrophysics.htm |archive-date=1 Novembris 2007 }}.</ref> Sensu autem stricto, ''astronomia'' designat "studium rerum [[materies|materieique]] extra [[atmosphaera]]m [[tellus|telluris]] et suarum [[proprietas|proprietatum]] [[physica]]rum et [[chemia|chemicarum]],"<ref>[[Anglice]] "the study of objects and matter outside the Earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties."</ref><ref name="mw-astronomy">{{cite web |title=Merriam-Webster Online |work=Results for "astronomy" |url=http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/astronomy |access-date=20 Iunii 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070617131203/http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/astronomy| archive-date= 17 Iunii 2007 | url-status= live}}.</ref> cum ''astrophysica'' designat provinciam astronomiae quae tractat "[[mores]], proprietates physicas, et dynamicas rerum caelestium [[phaenomenon|phaenomenorumque]] [[ratio]]nes."<ref>[[Anglice]] "the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena."</ref><ref name="mw-astrophysics">{{cite web |title=Merriam-Webster Online |work=Results for "astrophysics" |url=http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/astrophysics |access-date=20 Iuni 2007 |archive-date=21 Septembris 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120921/http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/astrophysics |url-status=live }}.</ref> Aliquando, ut in praefatione ''The Physical Universe,'' [[liber definitivus|libri definitivi]] a [[Franciscus Shu|Francisco Shu]] scripti, ''astronomia'' ad [[quantitas|quantitativum]] rei studium, sed ''astrophysica'' ad genus rei ad physicam dicatum describendum adhiberi potest.<ref name="shu1982">{{cite book |first = F.H. |last = Shu |title = The Physical Universe |publisher = University Science Books |date = [[1983]] |location = Mill Valley Californiae |isbn = 978-0-935702-05-7 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/physicaluniverse00shuf }}.</ref> Quia autem plurimum indagationis astronomicae res ad physicam cognatam tractat, astronomia hodierna revera [[astrophysica]] appellari potest.<ref name="scharrinhausen"/> Aliquot provinciae, sicut [[astrometria]], astronomia prorsus sunt, potius quam astrophysica. Varii ordines [[academia|academici]] ubi [[eruditi]] hanc rem indagant ambobus terminis uti possunt, partim secundum ordinis [[nomen proprium|nomen]],<ref name="odenwald"/> multisque [[astronomus|astronomis]] professionalibus sunt [[gradus]] [[academia|academici]] in [[physica]], non astronomia concessi.<ref name="pennstateerie"/> [[Periodicum|Periodica]] [[scientia (ratio)|scientifica]] maximi momenti in astronomia sunt ''The Astronomical Journal,'' ''The Astrophysical Journal,'' et ''Astronomy & Astrophysics.'' == Corpora caelestia == Astronomia haec corpora caelestia investigat: * Corpora ordinis solaris nostri: ** [[Sol]] ** [[Planeta]]e ** [[Planetula]]e ** [[Satelles|Satellites]] planetarum ** [[Asteroides]] ** [[Cometes|Cometae]] ** [[Meteorites|Meteoritae]] * [[Stella|Stellae (aut astra)]] extra ordinem solarem nostram * Structurae ex his corporibus compositae: ** [[Sidus|Constellationes]] ** [[Cumulus stellarum|Cumuli stellarum]] *** [[Cumulus stellarum globosus|Cumuli stellarum globosi]] *** [[Cumulus stellarum apertus|Cumuli stellarum aperti]] ** [[Galaxia]]e ** [[Cumulus galaxiarum|Cumuli galaxiarum]] * [[Sphaera caelestis]] * [[Via Lactea]] * [[Zodiacum]] ==Nexus interni== {{div col|4}} * [[Annus luce mensus]] * [[Asterismus]] * [[Astrobiologia]] * [[Astrometria]] * ''[[Astronomus (Vermeer)|Astronomus]],'' [[pictura]] * [[Astronomia galactica]] * [[Catalogi rerum astronomicarum]] * [[Classis spectralis]] * [[Cosmogonia]] * [[Cyclus Sothicus]] * [[Diaria astronomica Babylonica]] * [[Ephemeris (astronomia)]] * [[Epocha (astronomia)]] * [[Glossarium astronomiae]] * [[Historia astronomiae]] * [[Horologium Astronomicum Pragense]] * [[Immanis diruptio]] * [[Magnitudo (astronomia)|Magnitudo]] * [[Magnitudo apparens]] * [[Materia nigra]] * [[Metaphysica]] * [[Nadir]] * [[Observatorium]] * [[Orbita]] * [[Plutoides]] * [[Praecessio]] * [[Radiatio cosmica]] * [[Radiatio electromagnetica]] * [[Roentgeniani radii|Radiatio X]] * [[Relativitas generalis]] * [[Spectroscopia]] * [[Telescopium]] * [[Telescopium spatiale Hubbleanum]] * [[Theatrum planetarium]] * [[Unitas astronomica]] * [[Zenith]] {{div col end}} == Notae == [[Fasciculus:Quito Observatory.JPG|thumb|[[Observatorium Astronomicum Quitense]], [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 19|undevicensimo]] [[aedificium|aedificatum]], duodecim [[minutum arcuatum|minuta arcuata]] ad [[meridies|australem]] versus [[aequator]]is [[Quitum|Quiti]] in [[urbs|urbe]] [[Aequatoria|Aequatoriensi]] situm est.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oaq.epn.edu.ec/ |title=Inicio |publisher=Quito Astronomical Observatory |language=es |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328112459/https://oaq.epn.edu.ec/ |archive-date=28 Martii 2018}}.</ref>]] <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Alberdi, Antxón, et Silbia López de Lacalle. [[2007]]. ''Un viaje al Cosmos en 52 semanas.'' CSIC. * Bennett, Jeffrey, et al. [[2010]]. ''Astronomie: Die kosmische Perspektive,'' ed. Harald Lesch, editio quinta. Monaci: Pearson Studium Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8273-7360-1. * Brooke-Hitching, Edward. [[2020]]. ''Der Atlas des Himmels:. Eine kleine Geschichte der Astronomie." Coinvertit Lutz-W. Wolff. Monaci: Knesebeck Verlag. ISBN 978-3-95728-424-2. * Forbes, George. [[1909]]. ''History of Astronomy.'' Londinii: Plain Label Books. ISBN 1603031596. [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/8172 Propositum Gutenbergense.] [https://books.google.com/books?id=hcLXcpUDqPgC&printsec=frontcover Google Books.] * Freedman, R. A., et W. J. Kaufmann. [[2004]]. ''Universe.'' Freeman Novi Eboraci. ISBN 0-7167-9884-0. * Hanslmeier, Arnold. [[2007]]. ''Einführung in Astronomie und Astrophysik.'' Berolini: Spektrum Akademische Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8274-1846-3. * Harpaz, Amos. [[1994]]. ''Stellar Evolution.'' A. K. Peters, Ltd. ISBN 9781568810126. [https://books.google.com/?id=kd4VEZv8oo0C&dq Google Books.] * Herrmann, Joachim. [[2005]]. ''DTV-Atlas Astronomie,'' ed. quinta decima. Monaci: Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag, ISBN 3-423-03267-7. * Keller, Hans-Ulrich. [[2019]]. ''Kompendium der Astronomie: Einführung in die Wissenschaft vom Universum.'' Franckh-Kosmos, 6. Stutgardiae. ISBN 978-3-440-16276-7. * Keppler, erhard. [[1986]]. ''Sol, lunas y planetas.'' Biblioteca Científica Salvat. Editorial Salvat Editores. * Murdin, P., ed. [[2001]]. ''Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics.'' ISBN 0-333-75088-8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141122121344/http://eaa.crcpress.com/ CRC Press.] * Nussbaumer, Harry. [[2007]]. ''Das Weltbild der Astronomie,'' ed. retractata. VDF Hochschulverlag. ISBN 978-3-7281-3106-5. * Unsöld, Albrecht, et Bodo Baschek. [[2001]]. ''Der neue Kosmos.'' Springer. ISBN 3-540-42177-7. * Unsöld, Albrecht, et Bodo Baschek. [[2001]]. ''The New Cosmos: An Introduction to Astronomy and Astrophysics.'' Springer. ISBN 3540678778. * Wächter, M. [[2018]]. ''Kleine Entdeckungsgeschichte(n) der Astronomie im Kontext von Zeitgeschichte und Physik.'' Wurzburgi: Verlag Königshausen und Neumann. ISBN 978-3-8260-6511-8. * Weigert, Alfred, Heinrich Johannes Wendker, et Lutz Wisotzki. [[2010]]. ''Astronomie und Astrophysik: Ein Grundkurs.'' Weinhemiae: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-40793-4.<!-- * Hopf, Kurt. Von der Erde ins All – Das Weltall in Beispielen – Didaktische Materialsammlung auf CD-ROM für Kindergärten, Schulen, Sternwarten und Planetarien, COTEC-Verlag Rosenheim * Der Brockhaus Astronomie: Planeten, Sterne, Galaxien. F. A. Brockhaus, Mannheim – Leipzig 2006, ISBN 3-7653-1231-2. * Meyers Handbuch Weltall, Wegweiser durch die Welt der Astronomie. 1994 (7., überarbeitete Auflage), ISBN 3-411-07757-3. --> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Astronomy|astronomiam}} * Flavius Aurelius Cassiodorus, [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost06/Cassiodorus/cas_i207.html ''Institutionum liber II, Capitulum VII: De astronomia''] * Hyginus, [http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/astronomia.html ''De Astronomia''] * Muḥammad al-Farghānī’, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130912025610/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/10669/ ''Muhamedis Alfragani Arabis Chronologica et astronomica elementa''], 1590 * [[Tycho Brahe]], [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/4304 ''Astronomiæ instauratæ mechanica'']{{Nexus deficit|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Nuremberg: Levinus Hulsius, 1602 {{Scientiae naturales et artes mathematicae}} [[Categoria:Astronomia|!]] [[Categoria:Historia astronomiae]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Physica}} 42oq3hdmpcug3koutuxuux2qccfdf00 0 939 3992790 3147224 2026-10-03T13:19:45Z IacobusAmor 1163 + (1K) 3992790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:David von Michelangelo.jpg|thumb|[[Statua]] [[David]]is a [[Michael Angelus Bonarotius|Michaelo Angelo Bonarotio]] sculpta.]] [[Fasciculus:Euripides Pio-Clementino Inv302.jpg|thumb|upright=1||[[Strongyla]] [[Euripides|Euripidis]] ad exemplar Graecum anni [[330 a.C.n.]] [[Roma antiqua|aetate Romana]] facta. Aula Musarum ("Sala delle Muse") in [[Museum Pio-Clementinum Vaticanum|Museo Pio-Clementino Vaticano]].]] '''Sculptura''' {{victio|sculptura|ae|f}} est inter [[Bellae artes|bellas artes]] [[ars oculorum]], qua [[artifex|artifices]] solidas trium [[dimensio]]num imagines sculpendo creant. Imagines, cunctim sculpturae quoque vocatae, sunt variorum generum, inter quae [[monumentum|monumenta]], [[caelamen|caelamina]], [[signum|signa]], [[simulacrum|simulacra]], [[effigies]], [[strongyla]]e, [[statua]]e, [[symplegma]]ta, [[turma (sculptura)|turmae]]. [[Sculptor]], ille artifex, ex materiis sculpit, sicut [[aes|aere]], [[argentum|argento]], [[argilla]], [[aurum|auro]], [[terrum|ferro]], [[lapis|lapide]], [[lignum|ligno]], [[marmor]]e, [[saxum|saxo]], vel [[plasticum|plastico]]. == Historia == * Sculptura antiqua * Sculptura mediaevalis * Sculptura moderna {{NexInt}} * [[Moai]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sculptures|sculpturam}} * [[Bibliotheca Augustana]] [http://www.fh-augsburg.de/~harsch/museum/mus_port.html Bibliotheca Augustana - Museum virtuale: Architectura Sculptura Pictura] {{Ars et litterae}} [[Categoria:Sculptura|!]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Ars}} o6clkriorxq0grvb6ml39w65vpcdv67 0 2412 3992896 3773199 2026-10-04T08:33:32Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3992896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Monensis'''<ref>{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> est lingua ex [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|linguis Indoeuropeis]] et sub familia Celtica subsummata. Cum [[lingua Hibernica]] et [[lingua Scotica (Gadelica)]] [[linguae Gadelicae|linguas Gadelicas]] format. [[Monapia]]e insulae habitantes olim lingua Monensi loquebantur; paucissimi hodie hoc sermone utuntur. Paginae 7 000 in Vicipaedia Monensi usque adhuc inceptae sunt. == Notae == <references /><ref></ref> {{InterWiki|code=gv}} {{ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Linguae Celticae|Monensis]] [[Categoria:Linguae insularum Britannicarum]] [[Categoria:Monapia]] t5qq8t6r70t26azurawmc1p3f1ggt5z 3992897 3992896 2026-10-04T08:34:03Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3992897 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Monensis'''{{Fontes desiderati}} est lingua ex [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|linguis Indoeuropeis]] et sub familia Celtica subsummata. Cum [[lingua Hibernica]] et [[lingua Scotica (Gadelica)]] [[linguae Gadelicae|linguas Gadelicas]] format. [[Monapia]]e insulae habitantes olim lingua Monensi loquebantur; paucissimi hodie hoc sermone utuntur. Paginae 7 000 in Vicipaedia Monensi usque adhuc inceptae sunt. == Notae == <references /><ref></ref> {{InterWiki|code=gv}} {{ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Linguae Celticae|Monensis]] [[Categoria:Linguae insularum Britannicarum]] [[Categoria:Monapia]] 882tjp6kwkvvj8u0dof6ee5inudw7qg 3992898 3992897 2026-10-04T08:48:08Z Andrew Dalby 1084 3992898 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lingua Monensis'''<ref>{{Fontes desiderati}}</ref> est lingua ex [[linguae Indoeuropaeae|linguis Indoeuropeis]] et sub familia Celtica subsummata. Cum [[lingua Hibernica]] et [[lingua Scotica (Gadelica)]] [[linguae Gadelicae|linguas Gadelicas]] format. [[Monapia]]e insulae habitantes olim lingua Monensi loquebantur; paucissimi hodie hoc sermone utuntur. Paginae 7 000 in Vicipaedia Monensi usque adhuc inceptae sunt. == Notae == <references /> {{InterWiki|code=gv}} {{ling-stipula}} [[Categoria:Linguae Celticae|Monensis]] [[Categoria:Linguae insularum Britannicarum]] [[Categoria:Monapia]] 1tf6rzv0gnpv31kk55hoej4vc7rdv1j 0 2613 3992800 3989229 2026-10-03T14:32:17Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3992800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} '''Aurora''' haec dissimilia significat: #[[Aurora]] prima luce #[[Aurora (mythologia)|Aurora]], dea Romana #[[Aurora (nomen)|Aurora]], nomen muliebre #''[[Aurora (navis)Aurora]],'' navis Russica in Petropoli, a quo signum Revolutioni Octobri Russicae datum est ===Urbes=== #[[Aurora (Coloratum)|Aurora]], urbs in Colorato, suburbium [[Denverium|Denverii]] #[[Aurora (Illinoesia)|Aurora]], suburbium [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] #[[Aurora (Ontario)|Aurora]], urbs in Ontario, suburbium [[Toronto|Toronti]] ===Nexus interni=== #[[Aurora polaris]], luces in caelo; eae sunt aurora borealis et australis #[[94 Aurora]], asteroides hecxfkcvw41vvx8ovlk9sl3d2g6rp8p 3992801 3992800 2026-10-03T14:32:31Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3992801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{discretiva}} '''Aurora''' haec dissimilia significat: #[[Aurora]] prima luce #[[Aurora (mythologia)|Aurora]], dea Romana #[[Aurora (nomen)|Aurora]], nomen muliebre #''[[Aurora (navis)|Aurora]],'' navis Russica in Petropoli, a quo signum Revolutioni Octobri Russicae datum est ===Urbes=== #[[Aurora (Coloratum)|Aurora]], urbs in Colorato, suburbium [[Denverium|Denverii]] #[[Aurora (Illinoesia)|Aurora]], suburbium [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] #[[Aurora (Ontario)|Aurora]], urbs in Ontario, suburbium [[Toronto|Toronti]] ===Nexus interni=== #[[Aurora polaris]], luces in caelo; eae sunt aurora borealis et australis #[[94 Aurora]], asteroides f5h0umxmgqv37d4nzzdloutpek8h011 0 2673 3992824 3886337 2026-10-03T15:34:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Thalia (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Vichtenthalia.jpg|thumb|Thalia tessellis in pavimento in oppido [[Vichten]] sito sic pingitur.]] [[Fasciculus:Thalia by Jean-Marc Nattier.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Musa comoediae. Pictura a [[Ioannes Marcus Nattier|Ioanne Marco Nattier]] facta.]] '''Thalia''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Θάλεια}}) in [[mythologia Graeca]] est [[Musae|Musa]] [[comoedia]]e. Filia [[Zeus|Dios]] et [[Mnemosyne]] est. {{NexInt}} *[[23 Thalia]] [[Fasciculus:Muse Thalia, Denarius, 56 B.C., Rome.jpg|thumb|left|Thalia in [[Denarius|denario]] a [[triumvir monetalis|triumviro monetali]] [[Quintus Pomponius Musa|Quinto Pomponio Musa]] circa [[66 a.C.n.]] signato. Pone caput agnoscitur [[Soccus|soccus]] quem [[histrio|histriones]] comici induebant. Ex altera parte musa [[persona|personam]] comicam manu porrigit..]] {{myth-stipula}} [[Categoria:Comoedia Graeca antiqua]] [[Categoria:Deae artium]] [[Categoria:Deae Graecae]] [[Categoria:Musae]] [[Categoria:Mythologia Graeca]] [[Categoria:Progenies Iovis]] grl6g3zwe2ll64u7p7pm22j56bzifk0 3992835 3992824 2026-10-03T19:03:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Thalia (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Vichtenthalia.jpg|thumb|Thalia tessellis in pavimento in oppido [[Vichten]] sito sic pingitur.]] [[Fasciculus:Thalia by Jean-Marc Nattier.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Musa comoediae. Pictura a [[Ioannes Marcus Nattier|Ioanne Marco Nattier]] facta.]] '''Thalia''' ([[Graece]] {{Polytonic|Θάλεια}}) in [[mythologia Graeca]] est [[Musae|Musa]] [[comoedia]]e. Filia [[Zeus|Dios]] et [[Mnemosyne|Mnemosynae]] est. {{NexInt}} *[[23 Thalia]] [[Fasciculus:Muse Thalia, Denarius, 56 B.C., Rome.jpg|thumb|left|Thalia in [[Denarius|denario]] a [[triumvir monetalis|triumviro monetali]] [[Quintus Pomponius Musa|Quinto Pomponio Musa]] circa [[66 a.C.n.]] signato. Pone caput agnoscitur [[Soccus|soccus]] quem [[histrio|histriones]] comici induebant. Ex altera parte musa [[persona|personam]] comicam manu porrigit..]] {{myth-stipula}} [[Categoria:Comoedia Graeca antiqua]] [[Categoria:Deae artium]] [[Categoria:Deae Graecae]] [[Categoria:Musae]] [[Categoria:Mythologia Graeca]] [[Categoria:Progenies Iovis]] 3cw1zpc1mxciwh1klphw0d19464hldj 0 3793 3992890 3989709 2026-10-04T06:09:14Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Mense Septembri */ 3992890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eventus currens}} {{Decennium|203|MMXXVI}} == Eventa == === Mense Ianuario === * 1 Ianuarii: [[Bulgaria]] [[euro]]nem [[moneta]]m induxit. * 3 Ianuarii: [[Nicolaus Maduro]] [[Venetiola]]e praeses a [[miles|militibus]] [[CFA|Civitatum Foederatarum]] raptus est; [[Caracae]] multis ictibus affliguntur. * 6 Ianuarii: [[Leo XIV|Leo papa XIV]] [[Iubilaeum anni 2025]] claudit. * 7 Ianuarii: Necatio {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Renatae Good||en|qid=Q137723290}} inter Operationem "Metro Surge" ad protestationes [[Minneapolis]] excitat. * 15 Ianuarii: [[Vicipaedia]], anno 2001 a [[Iacobus Wales|Iacobo Wales]] et [[Laurentius Sanger|Laurentio Sanger]] condita, annum vicesimum quintum celebrat. * 22 Ianuarii: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae]] ab [[Ordo mundi sanitarius|Ordine Mundi Sanitarii]] se recedunt. * 28 Ianuarii: [[Sarah Mullally]] prima femina fit quae [[Ecclesia Anglicana|Ecclesiae Anglicanae]] praeest. * 30 Ianuarii: Tria miliones paginarum ad acta [[Galfridus Epstein|Epstein]] pertinentium publicantur, multae personae publicae clarissimae toto orbe terrarum commemorantur. === Mense Februario === * 2–6 Februarii: [[Curdistania Syriaca|Curdistaniam Syriacam]] [[Ahmedus Husainus al-Shara|rectio Damasci nova]] sibi adiungit. * 6 Februarii: [[Olympia hiemalia 2026|Olympia hiemalia]] in [[Italia]] simul [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]], [[Cortina Ampecanorum|Cortinae Ampecanorum]], [[Pralatium|Pralatii]], [[Livignum|Livigni]] et [[Resinae|Ante Silvam]] patefiunt. * 21 Februarii: Bellum inter [[Afghania]] et [[Pakistania]] erumpit. * 28 Februarii: Civitas [[Israël]] et [[Civitates Foederatae]] impetum in [[Irania]]m faciunt, impetum praeemptivum appellantes. === Mense Martio === * 1 Martii: Irania [[Fretum Ormusense]] commeatui maritimo claudit. * 8 Martii: [[Mojtaba Khamenei|Mojtaba Husainus Khamenei]], [[Ali Khamenei|Alii]] necati filius, magnus dux [[Irania]]e eligitur. * 31 Martii: In [[Mongolia]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Uchral Nyam-Osor||en|qid=Q110962738}}, post abdicationem Gombojavyn Zandanshatar, primus minister iurat. === Mense Aprili === * 6 Aprilis: [[Programma Artemis|Artemis II]] cum quattuor astronautis Lunam circumvolat et 11 Aprilis feliciter in Tellurem revertitur. * 9 Aprilis: [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitates Foederatae]] et [[Irania]] indutiis pactionem faciunt, colloquiisque ut discrimen inter se componant. * 26 Aprilis: [[Sebastianus Sawe]] Londinii primus homo [[Cursus Marathonius|cursum Marathonium]] minore tempore quam duabus horis perficit. === Mense Maio === * 3 Maii: Epidemia [[hantaviridae|hantavirus]] [[Andes|Andini]] ad [[quadragena]]m [[navis]] vectoriae ''Hondius'' ducit, tres mortui. * 16 Maii: Epidemia [[ebolavirus]] Bundibugyoensis in [[Res publica democratica Congensis|Re publica democratica Congolensi]] declaratur. Contra hunc typum neque cura neque vaccinatio nota est. * 23 Maii: Protestationes in [[Albania]], quae "Revolutio Phoenicopterorum" appellantur. * 25 Maii: ''[[Magnifica humanitas]]'', epistola encyclica [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]] prima, editur. === Mense Iunio === * 12 Iunii: [[Elon Musk]] primus fit, qui {{num|1000000000000}} [[dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollariorum Americanorum]] accumulaverit. * 22 Iunii: [[Keir Starmer]] se ab officio primi ministri [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] abdicaturum nuntiat. * 24 Iunii: [[Terrae motus]] maior magnitudinis 7.5 in Venetiola complura milia hominum necat multaque aedificia concidit. === Mense Iulio === * 1 Iulii: [[Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X]] [[Esquinia]]e quattuor [[episcopus|episcopos]] novos sine mandato [[papa]]li consecrat. [[Leo XIV]] papa totam societatem [[excommunicatio|excommunicat]]. * 3 Iulii: [[Keiko Fujimori]] prima muliebris praeses civitatis [[Peruvia|Peruviae]] eligitur. * 19 Iulii: [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Hispanica]] vincit [[Certamen Mundanum Pedilusorium (2026)|certamen mundanum pediludii]]. [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Argentina|Argentina]] secunda et [[Turma Pedilusoria Nationalis Anglica|Anglia]] tertia sunt. * 20 Iulii: [[Carolus III (rex Britanniarum)|Carolus III]] rex [[Andreas Burnham|Andream Burnham]] primum ministrum [[Britanniarum regnum|Britanniarum regni]] constituit. * 26 Iulii: [[Thaddaeus Pogačar]], birotarius [[Slovenia|Slovenicus]], quintum [[Circuitus Franciae|Circuitum Franciae]] vincit. * 28 Iulii: [[Terrae motus Kumamoto anni 2026|Terrae motus Kumamoto]] accidit. * 30 Iulii: Octoginta milia [[migratio|migrantium]] [[Septa]]m e [[Marocum|Maroco]] intrant, 111 moriuntur, plerique remittuntur. === Mense Augusto === * 2 Augusti: [[Arabia Saudiana]], [[Pakistania]] et [[Turcia]] [[Mecca]]e pactum defensionis subscribunt. * 12 Augusti: [[Defectio solis]] [[Siberia]]e et [[Hiberia]]e. * 20 Augusti: [[Rojava]] [[Syria]]e plene integra est, iam non amplius [[autonomia]] praedita. * 26 Augusti: [[Inundatio]] mortifera [[Nepalia]]m et [[Tibetum]] affligit. * 28 Augusti: [[Hacon VIII]], patre [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldo V]] mortuo, rex [[Norvegia]]e fit. === Mense Septembri === * 6 Septembris: [[Alternativa pro Germania]] pluralitatem suffragiorum in [[Saxonia et Anhaltium|Saxonia et Anhaltio]] conciliat. * 16 Septembris: [[Ursula de Leyen]] [[Canada]]m ut socia consociata [[Unionis Europaeae]] invitat. * 17 Septembris: [[Leopardus tilcayo]], nova species [[felidae|felina]], reperta est; prima species felina post plus quam saeculum inventa. == Nati == {{Nati desiderati}} == Mortui == === Mense Ianuario === * [[8 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovicus E. Brus]], chimicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[10 Ianuarii]]: [[Ericus de Däniken]], scriptor [[Helvetia|Helveticus]]; natus est anno [[1935]]. * [[13 Ianuarii]]: [[Georgius Basiliu]], politicus [[Cyprus|Cypri]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[16 Ianuarii]]: [[Ludovica Diogo]], politica [[Mozambicum|Mozambicana]]; nata est anno [[1958]]. * [[24 Ianuarii]] ** [[David Abulafia]], historicus [[Britanniarum regnum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1949]]. ** [[Gulielmus Foege]], [[medicus]] et [[epidemiologia|epidemiologus]] [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[25 Ianuarii]]: [[Yi Haechan]], politicus [[Res publica Coreana|Rei publicae Coreanae]]; natus est anno [[1952]]. * [[26 Ianuarii]]: [[Sia Figiel]], poeta, scriptrix, et pictrix [[Samoa]]na; nata est anno [[1967]]. === Mense Februario === * [[1 Februarii]]: [[Rita Süssmuth]], politica [[Germania|Germanica]]; nata est anno [[1937]]. * [[2 Februarii]]: [[Athanasius Carolus Renoux]], monachus Benedictinus et orientalista Francicus; natus est anno [[1925]]. * [[11 Februarii]]: [[Iacobus van der Beek]], actor [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1977]]. * [[15 Februarii]]: [[Robertus Duvall]], actor et moderator cinematographicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[19 Februarii]]: [[Polycarpus Pengo]], archiepiscopus [[Tanzania|Tanzanicus]]; natus est anno [[1944]]. * [[28 Februarii]]: [[Ali Khamenei]], magnus dux [[Irania]]e, ab [[Israel]]e occiditur; natus est anno [[1939]]. === Mense Martio === * [[1 Martii]]: [[David Oddi filius]], politicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno [[1948]]. * [[5 Martii]]: [[Antonius Lobo Antunes]], scriptor et psychologus [[Portugallia|Lusitanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[8 Martii]]: [[Antonius Iacobus Leggett]], physicus [[Regnum Britanniarum|Britannicus]]; natus est anno [[1936]]. * [[12 Martii]]: [[Ioachimus Wanke]], episcopus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1941]]. * [[14 Martii]]: **[[Georgius Habermas]], philosophus continentalis et sociologus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. **[[Christophorus A. Sims]], oeconomiae peritus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1942]]. * [[17 Martii]]: [[Ilia II]], patriarcha Ecclesiae Orthodoxae Georgianae [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1933]]. * [[19 Martii]]: ** [[Humbertus Bossi]], politicus [[Italia|Italianus]]; natus est anno 1941. ** [[Carolus Norris]], artifex martialis [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[22 Martii]]: [[Leonillus Jospin]], politicus [[Francia|Francicus]]; natus est anno [[1937]]. === Mense Aprili === * [[6 Aprilis]]: [[Christianus Schwarz-Schilling]], politicus [[Germania|Germanicus]]; natus est anno [[1930]]. * [[7 Aprilis]]: [[Iacobus Whittaker]], alpinista [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1929]]. * [[8 Aprilis]]: [[Carolus Delhez]], presbyter et sociologicus [[Belgica|Belgicus]]; natus est anno [[1951]]. * [[9 Aprilis]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Björgvin Halldórsson||en|qid=Q879495}}, musicus [[Islandia|Islandicus]]; natus est anno 1951. * [[19 Aprilis]]: [[Desmond Morris|Desmondus Morris]], zoologus ethologusque Anglicus; natus est anno [[1928]]. * [[24 Aprilis]]: [[Sophia Zdybicka]], philosopha et monacha [[Polonia|Polonica]]; nata est anno 1928. === Mense Maio === * [[6 Maii]]: [[Theodorus Turner]], vir negotii et philanthropus Americanus; natus est anno 1938. * [[8 Maii]]: [[Festus Mogae]], politicus [[Botsuana|Botsuanicus]]; natus est anno 1939. * [[25 Maii]]: [[Sonny Rollins]], saxophonista iazensis Americanus; natus est anno 1930. * [[29 Maii]]: {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Bryan Bergougnoux||en|qid=Q936402}}, lusor harpastum Gallicus; nata est anno [[1983]]. === Mense Iunio === * [[6 Iunii]]: [[Osorius Citora Afonso]], episcopus necatus [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1972]]. * [[14 Iunii]]: [[Oliverius Tree]], cantor histrioque [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1993]]. * [[16 Iunii]]: [[Camillus Ruini]], cardinalis [[Italia|Italicus]]; natus est anno [[1931]]. * [[21 Iunii]]: [[Franciscus Guterres]], politicus [[Timora Orientalis|Timoracus]]; natus est anno [[1954]]. * [[22 Iunii]]: [[Alanus Greenspan]], pristinus praeses [[Systema aerarium foederale|systematis aerarii foederalis Americae]]; natus est anno [[1926]]. === Mense Iulio === * [[8 Iulii]]: [[Anna Widdecombe]], politica Britannica; nata est anno [[1947]]. * [[11 Iulii]]: [[Lindsey Graham]], politicus [[CFA|Americanus]]; natus est anno [[1955]]. * [[14 Iulii]]: [[Ioannes Michael Maitzen]], astronomus [[Austria]]cus; natus est anno [[1943]]. * [[29 Iulii]]: [[Harrius Mitchell]], politicus Americanus; natus est anno [[1940]]. * [[31 Iulii]]: ** [[Francus Baresi]] pedilusor Italicus; natus est anno [[1960]]. ** [[Antonius Mazzi]], presbyter Italicus; natus est anno 1929. === Mense Augusto === * [[2 Augusti]]: [[Kay Granger]], politica Americana; nata est anno 1943. * [[3 Augusti]]: [[Iulius Duarte Langa]], cardinalis [[Mozambicum|Mozambicanus]]; natus est anno [[1927]]. * [[6 Augusti]]: [[Franciscus Guccini]], cantor Italicus; natus est anno 1940. * [[7 Augusti]]: [[Luciana Stassaert]] poetria pictrixque Belgica; nata est anno 1936. * [[15 Augusti]]: [[Alexander Danilin]], [[psychiater]] [[Russia|Russicus]]; natus est anno [[1960]]. * [[16 Augusti]]: [[Hayden Panettiere]], actrix Americana; nata est anno [[1989]]. * [[17 Augusti]]: [[Stanislaus Lalanne]], episcopus Francicus; natus est anno 1948. * [[24 Augusti]]: [[Hideki Shirakawa]], chemicus Iaponicus; natus est anno 1936. * [[25 Augusti]]: ** [[Timotheus Curry]], actor Anglicus; natus est anno [[1946]]. ** [[Dolly Parton]], cantrix Americana; nata est anno 1946. * [[27 Augusti]]: [[Ratko Mladić]], scelestus bellicus Serbicus; natus est anno 1942. * [[28 Augusti]]: [[Haraldus V (rex Norvegiae)|Haraldus V]], rex [[Norvegia]]e; natus est anno [[1937]]. * [[31 Augusti]]: ** [[Eduardus Balladur]], polticus Francicus; natus est anno 1929. ** [[Ada Yonath]], [[chemica]] Israeliana; nata est anno 1939. === Mense Septembri === * [[1 Septembris]]: [[Aentius Bianchi]] theologus Italicus; natus est anno 1943. * [[2 Septembris]]: [[Gloria Steinem]], diurnalista Americana; nata est anno [[1934]]. * [[4 Septembris]]: [[Galfridus Sutton]], philologus Britannicus; natus est anno 1947. * [[11 Septembris]] ** [[Astrida (principissa Norvegica)|Astrida]], principissa Norvegica; nata est anno [[1932]]. ** [[Emma Bonino]], politica Italica; nata est anno 1948. * [[14 Septembris]]: [[Petrus Maximilianus]], artifex Germano-Americanus; natus est anno 1937. * [[16 Septembris]]: [[Dolores Sibonga]], politica Americana; nata est anno [[1931]]. * [[17 Septembris]]: [[Ioannes Llewellyn Kyl]], politicus Americanus; natus est anno 1942. * [[23 Septembris]] ** [[Mauritius de Germiny]], episcopus Francicus; natus est anno 1939. ** [[Gregorius Pitkäranta]] auctor neolatinus [[Finnia|Finnicus]]; natus est anno 1945. == Cultura popularis == === Musica === * [[Gratia Abrams]] - ''Daughter from Hell'' * [[Zacharias Bryan]] - ''With Heaven on Top'' * [[Ariana Grande]] - ''Petal'' * [[BTS]] - ''Arirang'' * [[Noë Kahan]] - ''The Great Divide'' * [[Ella Langley]] - ''Dandelion'' * [[Bruno Mars]] - ''The Romantic'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo]] - ''You Seem Pretty Sad for a Girl So in Love'' * [[Henricus Styles]] - ''Kiss All the Time. Disco, Occasionally'' === Pelliculae === * [[28 Martii]]: ''[[The Super Mario Galaxy Movie]]'' (CFA) * [[10 Aprilis]]: ''[[Michael (2026 pellicula)|Michael]]'' (CFA) * [[9 Iunii]]: ''[[Toy Story 5]]'' (CFA) * [[6 Iulii]]: ''[[The Odyssey (2026 pellicula)|The Odyssey]]'' (CFA & Britannia) * [[27 Iulii]]: ''[[Spider-Man: Brand New Day]] (CFA) * [[15 Septembris]]: ''[[Resident Evil (2026 pellicula)|Resident Evil]]'' (CFA & Germania) q7f4blmkv0opbzta580iitenc0a6yil 10 4394 3992879 3957859 2026-10-04T04:43:32Z Grufo 64423 +‘|1=’ 3992879 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:<noinclude />Folium petitionis|Delenda|{{{tempus|}}}|{{{disputatio|}}}|{{Capsa annuntiationis | color = var(--background-color-error, #f54739) | imago = International tidyman ask.svg | 1 = '''Opinio est {{#switch:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 = hanc commentationem | 1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 101 | 119 | 711 | 829 = hanc disputationem | 6 = hunc fasciculum | 10 = hanc formulam | 118 = hanc adumbrationem | 828 = hunc modulum | 14 = hanc categoriam | #default = hanc paginam }} esse [[Vicipaedia:Deletio|delendam]].''' Si huic proposito dissentis, quin sententiam tuam proferas in {{#if:{{{disputatio|}}}|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#{{{disputatio}}}|pagina disputationis^&#128232;]]|[[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|pagina disputationis]]}}.{{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32;Usor qui hoc pittacium reliquit, hanc causam dedit: {{Vitta sententiae | color = #fff | 1 = {{{1}}} }} }} {{Transl| titulus=[[Image:Flag of Catalonia.svg|24px|left|Català]] Català| corpus=S'ha proposat l'esborrament d'aquesta pàgina. Si voleu donar-hi la vostra opinió, feu-ho a la [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}{{#if:{{{disputatio|}}}|&#35;{{{disputatio|}}}}}|pàgina de discussió]].}} {{Transl| titulus=[[Image:English language.svg|24px|left|English language]] English| corpus=It is proposed to delete this page. Please give your opinion on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}{{#if:{{{disputatio|}}}|&#35;{{{disputatio|}}}}}|talk page]].}} {{Transl| titulus=[[Image:German-Language-Flag.svg|24px|left|Deutsch]] Deutsch| corpus=Es wurde vorgeschlagen, diesen Artikel zu löschen. Um Stellungnahme auf der [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}{{#if:{{{disputatio|}}}|&#35;{{{disputatio|}}}}}|Diskussionsseite]] wird gebeten.}} {{Transl| titulus=[[Image:Flag of Esperanto.svg|24px|left|Esperanto]] Esperanto| corpus=Rekomendatas la forigo de tiu ĉi artikolo. Vi estas elkore invitata komenti tion en la [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}{{#if:{{{disputatio|}}}|&#35;{{{disputatio|}}}}}|diskutejo]].}}{{#ifeq:{{{propositum|}}}|exhibitio||{{Mone si formula neglegitur|Delenda|30|ab={{{tempus|}}}|appendix=[[Categoria:Deletiones paginarum neglectae]]}}[[Categoria:Deletiones propositae]]}} }}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentatio}}</noinclude> sdl3r1ofor2pkugxawlh64d755fkuer 0 9771 3992916 68165 2026-10-04T09:14:52Z VengierVu 215728 nice links by LUPCO JAN STERIEV 3992916 wikitext text/x-wiki 3992917 3992916 2026-10-04T09:15:10Z VengierVu 215728 not your atisfactions 3992917 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Iesus]] 62gqp6i5ax62mhg2hcnvwtlps1gfxcj 0 10925 3992805 3992641 2026-10-03T14:37:16Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} {{cautio}} [[Fasciculus:Green_Eye.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Oculus humanus]].]] [[Fasciculus:Bison bonasus right eye close-up.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Oculus [[bison]]is (''[[Bison bonasus|Bisonis bonasi]]'').]] '''Oculus''' {{victio|Oculus|i|m}}, vel '''bulbus oculi''', est [[organum (biologia)|organum]] [[visus]] multorum generum [[species|specierum]] [[biologia|biologicarum]], saepissime specierum [[intellegentia|intellegentium]], [[animal]]ium, atque [[insectum|insectorum]]. Iacet in [[orbita (anatomia)|orbita]], quae est [[spatium]] [[os (ossis)|osseum]] iuxta [[nasus|nasum]], quod [[canalis opticus|canali optico]] cum [[cavum cranii|cavo cranii]] communicat. Oculi [[retina (anatomia)|retina]], [[systema visuale|systematis visualis]] pars prima, in [[nervus opticus|nervum opticum]] transit. [[Natura]] oculos membranis vestit et saepit, quae sunt haec tres: # externa oculi tunica, sive fibrosa, quia e [[cornea]] [[Sclera|sclera]]que facta est # [[Uvea (oculus)|media oculi tunica, sive vasculosa, etiam uvea appellata]], quae continet [[musculus ciliaris|musculum ciliarem]], [[choroidea|choroideam]], [[Iris (anatomia)|iridem]] # interna oculi tunica, seu [[retina (anatomia)|retina]]<ref>T. Axenfeld et H. Pau, ''Lehrbuch und Atlas der Augenheilkunde'' ([[Stutgardia]]e: Fischer Verlag, 1920).</ref> Intra tunicas sunt [[corpus vitreum]] et [[Lens (anatomia)|lens]] et camerae posterior et anterior. Oculus etiam alia organa habet, quae quasi ancillae sunt: [[glandula]]m [[lacrimae|lacrimalem]], sex [[musculi|musculos]] bulbi, et binas [[palpebra]]s. [[Disciplina]] [[medicina|medica]] quae oculorum mala et [[morbus|morbos]] velut adnexa eorum examinat tractatque [[ophthalmologia]] est. ==In mythologia== In [[mythologia Aegyptia]], [[Oculus Rae]] est [[animal|res]] quae responsum [[femina (sexus)|femininum]] eius fungitur et [[vis]] vehemens quae eius hostes nocet, et [[Oculus Hori]], [[signum]] tutelae, [[potestas (socialis et politicus)|potestatis]] [[rex|regiae]] et [[valetudo|sanitatis bonae]]. Et in [[mythologia Graeca]] gigas [[Argus (gigas)|Argus]] cuius caput centrum oculis cingebatur erat. ==In litteris== [[Sauron]], [[persona]] mala in [[Legendarium Tolkien|Legendario Tolkieniano]], [[turris|turrim]] habet quo eius oculus, Oculus Sauronis, homines videre potest cum [[Unus Anulus|Unum Anulum]] gerat. {{NexInt}} {{div col|3}} * [[Anatomia]] * [[Anisometropia]] * [[Anulus ocularis]] * [[Ars oculorum]] * [[Lens (anatomia)]] * [[Lens inserticia]] * [[Perspicillum]] * [[Ophthalmologia]] * [[Palpebra]] * [[Sensus (biologia)]] * [[Telangiectasia]] * [[Visus]] {{div col end}} == Notae == <references/> == Bibliographia == * Ali, Mohamed Ather, et M. A. Klyne. [[1985]]. ''Vision in Vertebrates.'' Novi Eboraci: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-42065-1. * Yong, Ed. [[2016]]. "Inside the Eye: Nature's Most Exquisite Creation." ''National Geographic,'' 14 Ianuarii 2016. [http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2016/02/evolution-of-eyes-text Textus interretialis.] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] [[Categoria:Systema visuale]] {{1000 paginae}} {{Myrias|Biologia}} 8on0mradhwsghnrgbsd3jkevnemanb2 0 11183 3992830 3992425 2026-10-03T18:52:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992830 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Pompeius (nomen)}} [[Fasciculus:Hw-pompey.jpg|thumb|Effigies Pompeii [[Holmia]]e ostentata.]] '''Gnaeus Pompeius,''' appellatus '''Magnus,''' fuit ductor exercitus [[Roma Antiqua|Romanus antiquus]], ter [[consul]] et ter [[Triumphus|triumphator]]. In discordiis civilibus pro [[Sylla]] et adversus [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] pugnavit antequam rivalis exercitui [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Gai Iulii Caesaris]] ipse succumberet. == De familiaribus necessitudinibus == Gnaeus Pompeius e nobili familia [[Picenum|Picena]] ortus erat, filius consulis anni [[89 a.C.n.]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Gnaei Pompei Strabonis]], viri Romanis ob avaritiam et latrocinia [[Bellum sociale|Bello Sociali]] commissa invisi<ref>[[Velleius Paterculus]] II.21.4. [[Iulius Obsequens]] 56. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 1.</ref>. Post eius mortem (87 a.C.n.) furti accusatus Pompeius coram iudicibus se purgare debuit. Quinque uxores habuit Pompeius Magnus. Primo Antistiam, filiam [[praetor|praetoris]] qui iudicio de bonis Pompei praeerat, circa [[86 a.C.n.|86]] uxorem duxit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 4.4-6.</ref>. Post paucos annos eam repudiavit cogente [[Dictatura|dictatore]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]], qui ut Pompeium artius sibi constringeret [[Privigna|privignam]] suam Aemiliam, filiam uxoris [[Caecilia Metella Dalmatica|Metellae]] et [[Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (senior)|Aemilii Scauri]] prioris mariti eius consulis anni [[115 a.C.n.]], apud eum collocare voluit quamvis praegnantem e marito Manio Acilio Glabrione. Quae post paucos menses in [[puerperium|puerperio]] obiit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 9.1-4.</ref>. Deinde Muciam Tertiam uxorem habuit, filiam [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quinti Mucii Scaevolae]], quae ei tres liberos peperit: Gnaeum, [[Sextus Pompeius|Sextum]] Pompeiamque quae [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Syllae]], [[Dictatura|dictatoris]] filio nupsit. At cum diu in Asia bellaret Muciam solam Romae relictam palam seduxit Gaius Iulius Caesar. Quocirca cum illa quoque divortium fecit redux Pompeius<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 42.12-13. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 10.1. [[Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.12.3</ref>. Quartam velut [[triumviratus|primi triumviratus]] pignus habuit [[Iulia (uxor Pompeii Magni)|Iuliam]], filiam Gai Iulii Caesaris antea Servilio Caepioni sponsam<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 47.10.</ref> , quae maritum multum adamasse dicitur<ref>Ibidem 48.8 et 49.4 et 53.1-4. [[Valerius Maximus]] IV.6.4. [[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]] XXXIX.32.2.</ref>. At et illa in puerperio periit nec infans superfuit (mense septembri [[54 a.C.n.]]). Eius funus fuit triumviratus funus et societatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem interitus. Postremam duxit Corneliam Metellam, viduam [[Publius Licinius Crassus|Publii Licinii Crassi]] eandemque filiam [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinti Metelli Scipionis]]<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 55 qui hanc feminam litteratam laudabat.</ref>, quem anno [[52 a.C.n.|52]] collegam in consulatu sibi ipse elegit et qui generum in bello civili comitabatur atque Pompeio mortuo reliquas copias in Africa collegit ubi ad [[Pugna ad Thapsum|Thapsum]] a Caesare victus est. == De triumphis == Ter [[triumphus|triumphavit]] Pompeius. Triumphus primus "ex Africa" die [[12 Martii]] [[79 a.C.n.]] celebratus est: revera non Afros vicit sed [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Cinnae gener)|Gnaeum Domitium Ahenobarbum]], [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinnae]] generum, aliosque [[Gaius Marius|Marianarum]] partium profugos qui in hanc provinciam salutem quaerebant<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 10-12</ref>. Redux statim triumphare voluit sed [[Dictatura|dictator]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]] diu recusavit antequam manus daret<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14</ref>. Tum Pompeius [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] elephantorum Urbem intrare voluit sed quia porta angustior erat equis albis contentus fuit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.6</ref>. Et milites obstrepentes quia non satis praemiorum acceperant repulisse narratur dicens triumpho se renuntiare malle quam eos adulari<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.7.</ref>. == Vita == Gnaeus Pompeius stirpis senatoriae adolescens, in bello civili se et patrem consilio servavit. [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Pompeii pater]] suo [[Exercitus|exercitui]] ob avaritiam erat invisus; itaque facta est in eum conspiratio. Terentius quidam, Gnaei Pompeii contubernalis, eum occidendum susceperat, dum alii tabernaculum patris incenderent. Quae res iuveni Pompeio cenanti nuntiata est. Ipse nihil periculo motus, solito hilarius bibit, et cum Terentio eadem, qua antea, comitate usus est. Deinde cubiculum ingressus, clam subduxit se tentorio, et firmam patri circumposuit custodiam. Terentius tum districtu ense, ad lectum Pompeii accessit, multisque ictibus stragula percussit. Orta mox seditione, Pompeius se in media coniecit agmina, militesque tumultuantes precibus et lacrimis placavit, ac suo duci reconciliavit. Pompeii consul sine collega a senatu nominatus, Caesari aemulus erat. Pompeius eodem bello civili partes [[Sulla|Sullae]] secutus, ita egit ut ab eo maxime diligeretur. Annos tres et viginti natus, ut Sullae auxilio veniret, paterni exercitus reliquias collegit, statimque dux peritus exstitit. Illius magnus apud militem amor, magna apud omnes admiratio fuit; nullus ei labor taedio, nulla defatigatio molestiae erat. Cibi vinique temperans, somni parcus, inter milites corpus exercebat. Cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis lucta certabat. Tum ad Sullam iter intendit, non per loca devia, sed palam incedens, tres hostium exercitus aut fudit, aut sibi adiunxit. Quem ubi Sulla ad se accedere audivit, egregiamque sub signis iuventutem aspexit, desiliit ex equo, Pompeiumque salutavit imperatorem: deinceps ei venienti solebat assurgere de sella et caput aperire; quem honorem nemini nisi Pompeio tribuebat. Postea Pompeius in [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] profectus est, ut eam a Carbone Sullae inimico occupatam reciperet. Carbo comprehensus, et ad Pompeium ductus est. Quem Pompeius, postquam acerbe in eum invectus fuisset, ad supplicium duci iussit. Tunc ille, qui ter consul fuerat, demisse ac muliebriter mortem extimuit: voce flebili petiit ut sibi alvum levare liceret, sicque brevem miserrimae vitae usuram rapuit, donec miles morae impatiens caput in sordido loco sedentis amputavit. Longe moderatior fuit Pompeius erga Sthenium Siculae cuiusdam civitatis principem. Cum enim in eam civitatem animadvertere decrevisset qua sibi adversata fuerat, exclamavit Sthenius, eum inique facturum si ob culpam unius omnes plecteret. Interroganti Pompeio quisnam ille unus esset, "Ego, inquit Sthenius, qui meos cives ad id induxi." Tam libera voce delectatus Pompeius, omnibus et Sthenio ipsi pepercit. Transgressus inde in [[Africa|Africam]] Pompeius, Iarbam [[Numidia|Numidiae]] regem, qui [[Marius|Marii]] partibus favebat, bello persecutus est. Intra dies quadraginta hostem oppressit, et Africam subegit adolescens quattuor et viginti annorum. Tum ei litterae a Sulla redditae sunt, quibus iubebatur exercitum dimittere, et cum una tantum legione successorem exspectare. Id aegre tulit Pompeius paruit: tamen, et Romam reversus est. Revertenti incredibilis multitudo obviam ivit. Sulla quoque eum laetus excepit, et Magni cognomine appellavit: nihilominus Pompeio triumphum petenti restitit; neque ea re a proposito deterritus est Pompeius; aususque est dicere plures solem orientem adorare, quam occidentem: quo dicto innuebat Sullae potentiam minui, suam vero crescere. Ea voce audita, Sulla iuvenis constantiam admiratus, exclamavit: "Triumphet, triumphet." A Pompeio militari triumpho perfecto, titulum Magnum accipit. Metello iam seni et bellum in [[Hispania]] segnius gerenti collega datus est Pompeius, ibique adversus Sertorium vario eventu dimicavit. In quodam proelio maximum subiit periculum: cum enim in eum vir vasta corporis magnitudine impetum fecisset, Pompeius manum hostis amputavit, sed multis in eum concurrentibus, vulnus in femore accepit, et a suis fugientibus desertus in hostium potestate erat. At praeter spem evasit: illi scilicet equum Pompeii auro phalerisque eximiis instructum ceperant. Dum vero praedam inter se altercantes partiuntur, Pompeius illorum manus effugit. Altero proelio, cum [[Metellus]] Pompeio laboranti auxilio venisset, fususque esset Sertorii exercitus, is dixisse fertur: "Nisi ista anus supervenisset, ego hunc puerum verberibus castigatum Romam dimisissem." Metellum anum appellabat, quia is iam senex ad mollem et effeminatam vitam deflexerat. Tandem Sortorio interfecto, Pompeius Hispaniam recepit. Cum [[Pirata|piratae]] maria omnia infestarent, et quasdam etiam Italiae urbes diripuissent, ad eos opprimendos, cum imperio extraordinario missus est Pompeius. Nimiae viri potentiae obsistebant quidam ex optimatibus, et imprimis Quintus Catulus; qui cum in contione dixisset esse quidem praeclarum virum Gnaeum Pompeium, sed non esse uni omnia tribuenda, adiecissetque: "Si quid ei acciderit, ecquemnam in eius locum substituetis?" Acclamavit universa contio: "Te ipsum, Quinte Catule." Tam honorifico civium testimonio victus Catulus e contione discessit. Pompeius, disposito per omnes maris recessus navium praesidio, brevi terrarum orbem illa peste liberavit; praedones multis locis victos fudit; eosdem in deditionem acceptos in urbibus et agris procul a mari collocavit. Nihil hac victoria celerius; nam intra quadragesimum diem piratas toto mari expulit. Confecto bello piratico, Gnaeus Pompeius contra [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mithridatem]] profectus est, et in Asiam magna celeritate contendit. Proelium cum rege conserere cupiebat, neque opportuna dabatur pugnandi facultas, quia Mithridates interdiu castris se continebat, noctu vero haud tutum orat congredi cum hoste in locis ignotis. Quadam tamen noctu Mithridatem Pompeius aggressus est. Luna magno fuit Romanis adiumento: nam cum eam Romani a tergo haberent, umbrae corporum longius proiectae ad primos usque hostium ordines pertinebant; unde decepti regii milites, in umbras tanquam in propinquum hostem tela mittebant. Victus Mithridates in Pontum profugit. Adversus eum filius Pharnaces rebellavit, quia, occisis a patre fratribus, vitae suae ipse timebat. Mithridates a filio obsessus venenum sumpsit, quod cum tardius subiret, quia adversus venena multis antea medicaminibus corpus firmaverat, a milite Gallo volens interfectus est. Pompeius deinde Tigranem [[Armenia|Armeniae]] regem, qui Mithridatis partes secutus fuerat, ad deditionem compulit; quem tamen ad genua procumbentem erexit, benignis verbis recreavit, et in regnum restituit, aeque pulchrum esse iudicans et vincere reges et facere. Tandem rebus Asiae compositis in Italiam rediit. Ad urbem venit, non, ut plerique timuerant, armatus, sed demisso exercitu, et tertium triumphum biduo duxit. Insignis fuit multis novis inusitatisque ornamentis hic triumphus; sed nihil illustrius visum, quam quod tribus triumphis tres orbis partes devictae causam praebuerunt Pompeius enim, quod antea contigerat nemini, primo ex Africa, iterum ex Europa, tertio ex Asia triumphavit, felix opinione hominum futurus, si quem gloriae, eumdem vitae finem habuisset, neque adversam fortunam esset expertus iam senex. Pompeius effecit ut et magnitudinem et potentiam Senatus augeret. A [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] anno [[48 a.C.n.]] apud [[Pugna apud Pharsalum|Pharsalum]] victus in [[Aegyptus|Aeqyptum]] fugit, atque die [[28 Septembris]] eiusdem anni, [[Pelusium|Pelusii]] appulsus, necatus est. Inter interfectores et [[Lucius Septimius]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes praecipui == [[Fasciculus:RSC 0017.jpg|thumb|Caput Pompei in [[Denarius|denario]] a filio Sexto signato.]] * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bella civilia'' et ''Mithridatica'' *[[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''De bello civili'' * [[Cicero]], Epistulae et orationes passim *[[Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' *[[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' *[[Sallustius]], ''Historiae'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' *[[Velleius Paterculus]], ''[[Historiae (Velleius)|Historiae]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Faustus Cornelius Sulla, AR denarius, 56 BC, RRC 426-4a.jpg|thumb|Denarius in honorem Pompei a genero [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Sylla]] anno 56 a.C.n. signatus. Nam tres laureae ad tres triumphos alludunt et spica frumenti ad praefecturam annonae nuper Pompeio mandatam. Quae emissio specialiter ad frumentum emendum percussa est<ref>Babelon, [https://archive.org/details/descriptionhisto01babe/page/422/mode/2up Cornelia 61]. Crawford 426/4. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-8752 Nummus in Museo Britannico].</ref>.]] *Henricus Antonius Cornelius Chais Van Buren, ''Dissertatio historico-juridica inauguralis de Cn. Pompeio Magno, et de legibus ab eo latis''..., Lugduni Batavorum, 1823 * Karl Christ, ''Pompeius : der Feldherr Roms ; eine Biographie'', C.H. Beck, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=IN-8tQcnJiEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Matthias Dingmann, ''Pompeius Magnus : Machtgrundlagen eines spätrepublikanischen Politikers'', M. Leidorf, 2007 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2010_num_79_1_4002_t21_0656_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/165291002/Matthias_Dingmann_Pompeius_Magnus_Machtgrundlagen_eines_sp%C3%A4trepublikanischen_Politikers Altera recensio critica] * Mathias Gelzer, ''Pompeius. Lebensbild eines Römers'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 2005 (prima editio 1948) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2007_num_109_1_6738_t1_0400_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Charles-Alban Horvais, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2017_num_195_1_1841 Pompée, les Italiens et le Sénat (de 62 à 49 av. J.-C.)]", ''Vita Latina'', 2017: 5-21 *John Leach, ''Pompey the Great'', Routledge, 1978 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ASYiAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Alessandro Moretti, ''Crescere nella discordia : la vita di Pompeo'', Bononiae, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRAEEQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Nicole Schemmel, ''Rhōmaiōn kratistos : die Rezeption des Pompeius in der römischen Kaiserzeit'', Wellem Verlag, 2015 *Francesco Paolo Rizzo S. J., ''Le Fonti per la Storia della Conquista Pompeiana della Siria'', Banca di Sicilia, 1963 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1964_num_33_2_1428_t1_0551_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3778_t1_0308_0000_1 Altera recensio critica] *Georg-Philipp Schietinger (curator), ''Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus : Ausnahmekarrierist, Netzwerker und Machtstratege : Beiträge zur Heidelberger Pompeius-Tagung am 24. September 2014'', Marie Leidorf, 2019 *J. Van Ooteghem, ''Pompée le Grand, bâtisseur d'Empire'', Bruxellis, 1954 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1955_num_33_4_1970_t1_0952_0000_1 Recensio critica] *Donata Villani, « [https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/1061#article-1061 Entre imitatio Alexandri et imitatio Herculis : Pompée et l’universalisme romain] », ''Pallas'', 2013: 335-350. == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus}} {{CommuniaCat|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Gnaeum Pompeium Magnum }} {{Viri Illustres}} * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0003.001/485?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image;q1=pompeius C. Pompeius Magnus]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 pp. 477-488 {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores= [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus]] et [[Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 56 a.C.n.)|Lucius Marcius Philippus]]| annus= 55 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Licinius Crassus (triumvir)|Marco Licinio Crasso]] II| successores= [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 a.C.n.)|Appius Claudius Pulcher]] et [[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 a.C.n.)|L. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus]] et [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]]| annus= 52 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinto Caecilio Metello Pio Scipione Nasica]]| successores=[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 a.C.n.)|M. Claudius Marcellus]] et [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]]}} {{Lifetime|106 a.C.n.|48 a.C.n.|Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Gens Pompeia|Magnus, Gnaeus]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Participes bellorum Mithridaticorum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] [[Categoria:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|!]] [[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 5j1uq7atjm0zezlq3fzz5jllua6c0sg 3992831 3992830 2026-10-03T18:55:00Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De triumphis */ 3992831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Pompeius (nomen)}} [[Fasciculus:Hw-pompey.jpg|thumb|Effigies Pompeii [[Holmia]]e ostentata.]] '''Gnaeus Pompeius,''' appellatus '''Magnus,''' fuit ductor exercitus [[Roma Antiqua|Romanus antiquus]], ter [[consul]] et ter [[Triumphus|triumphator]]. In discordiis civilibus pro [[Sylla]] et adversus [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] pugnavit antequam rivalis exercitui [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Gai Iulii Caesaris]] ipse succumberet. == De familiaribus necessitudinibus == Gnaeus Pompeius e nobili familia [[Picenum|Picena]] ortus erat, filius consulis anni [[89 a.C.n.]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Gnaei Pompei Strabonis]], viri Romanis ob avaritiam et latrocinia [[Bellum sociale|Bello Sociali]] commissa invisi<ref>[[Velleius Paterculus]] II.21.4. [[Iulius Obsequens]] 56. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 1.</ref>. Post eius mortem (87 a.C.n.) furti accusatus Pompeius coram iudicibus se purgare debuit. Quinque uxores habuit Pompeius Magnus. Primo Antistiam, filiam [[praetor|praetoris]] qui iudicio de bonis Pompei praeerat, circa [[86 a.C.n.|86]] uxorem duxit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 4.4-6.</ref>. Post paucos annos eam repudiavit cogente [[Dictatura|dictatore]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]], qui ut Pompeium artius sibi constringeret [[Privigna|privignam]] suam Aemiliam, filiam uxoris [[Caecilia Metella Dalmatica|Metellae]] et [[Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (senior)|Aemilii Scauri]] prioris mariti eius consulis anni [[115 a.C.n.]], apud eum collocare voluit quamvis praegnantem e marito Manio Acilio Glabrione. Quae post paucos menses in [[puerperium|puerperio]] obiit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 9.1-4.</ref>. Deinde Muciam Tertiam uxorem habuit, filiam [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quinti Mucii Scaevolae]], quae ei tres liberos peperit: Gnaeum, [[Sextus Pompeius|Sextum]] Pompeiamque quae [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Syllae]], [[Dictatura|dictatoris]] filio nupsit. At cum diu in Asia bellaret Muciam solam Romae relictam palam seduxit Gaius Iulius Caesar. Quocirca cum illa quoque divortium fecit redux Pompeius<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 42.12-13. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 10.1. [[Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.12.3</ref>. Quartam velut [[triumviratus|primi triumviratus]] pignus habuit [[Iulia (uxor Pompeii Magni)|Iuliam]], filiam Gai Iulii Caesaris antea Servilio Caepioni sponsam<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 47.10.</ref> , quae maritum multum adamasse dicitur<ref>Ibidem 48.8 et 49.4 et 53.1-4. [[Valerius Maximus]] IV.6.4. [[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]] XXXIX.32.2.</ref>. At et illa in puerperio periit nec infans superfuit (mense septembri [[54 a.C.n.]]). Eius funus fuit triumviratus funus et societatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem interitus. Postremam duxit Corneliam Metellam, viduam [[Publius Licinius Crassus|Publii Licinii Crassi]] eandemque filiam [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinti Metelli Scipionis]]<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 55 qui hanc feminam litteratam laudabat.</ref>, quem anno [[52 a.C.n.|52]] collegam in consulatu sibi ipse elegit et qui generum in bello civili comitabatur atque Pompeio mortuo reliquas copias in Africa collegit ubi ad [[Pugna ad Thapsum|Thapsum]] a Caesare victus est. == De triumphis == Ter [[triumphus|triumphavit]] Pompeius. Triumphus primus "ex Africa" die [[12 Martii]] [[79 a.C.n.]] celebratus est: revera non Afros vicit sed [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Cinnae gener)|Gnaeum Domitium Ahenobarbum]], [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinnae]] generum, aliosque [[Gaius Marius|Marianarum]] partium profugos qui in hanc provinciam salutem quaerebant<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 10-12</ref>. Redux statim triumphare voluit sed [[Dictatura|dictator]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]] diu recusavit antequam manus daret<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14</ref>. Tum Pompeius [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] elephantorum Urbem intrare voluit sed quia porta angustior erat equis albis contentus fuit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.6</ref>. Et milites obstrepentes quia non satis praemiorum acceperant repulisse narratur dicens triumpho se renuntiare malle quam eos adulari<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.7.</ref>. Ita non erubuit de Romanis triumphare. De quo vide etiam [[Triumphi Gnaei Pompei Magni]]. == Vita == Gnaeus Pompeius stirpis senatoriae adolescens, in bello civili se et patrem consilio servavit. [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Pompeii pater]] suo [[Exercitus|exercitui]] ob avaritiam erat invisus; itaque facta est in eum conspiratio. Terentius quidam, Gnaei Pompeii contubernalis, eum occidendum susceperat, dum alii tabernaculum patris incenderent. Quae res iuveni Pompeio cenanti nuntiata est. Ipse nihil periculo motus, solito hilarius bibit, et cum Terentio eadem, qua antea, comitate usus est. Deinde cubiculum ingressus, clam subduxit se tentorio, et firmam patri circumposuit custodiam. Terentius tum districtu ense, ad lectum Pompeii accessit, multisque ictibus stragula percussit. Orta mox seditione, Pompeius se in media coniecit agmina, militesque tumultuantes precibus et lacrimis placavit, ac suo duci reconciliavit. Pompeii consul sine collega a senatu nominatus, Caesari aemulus erat. Pompeius eodem bello civili partes [[Sulla|Sullae]] secutus, ita egit ut ab eo maxime diligeretur. Annos tres et viginti natus, ut Sullae auxilio veniret, paterni exercitus reliquias collegit, statimque dux peritus exstitit. Illius magnus apud militem amor, magna apud omnes admiratio fuit; nullus ei labor taedio, nulla defatigatio molestiae erat. Cibi vinique temperans, somni parcus, inter milites corpus exercebat. Cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis lucta certabat. Tum ad Sullam iter intendit, non per loca devia, sed palam incedens, tres hostium exercitus aut fudit, aut sibi adiunxit. Quem ubi Sulla ad se accedere audivit, egregiamque sub signis iuventutem aspexit, desiliit ex equo, Pompeiumque salutavit imperatorem: deinceps ei venienti solebat assurgere de sella et caput aperire; quem honorem nemini nisi Pompeio tribuebat. Postea Pompeius in [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] profectus est, ut eam a Carbone Sullae inimico occupatam reciperet. Carbo comprehensus, et ad Pompeium ductus est. Quem Pompeius, postquam acerbe in eum invectus fuisset, ad supplicium duci iussit. Tunc ille, qui ter consul fuerat, demisse ac muliebriter mortem extimuit: voce flebili petiit ut sibi alvum levare liceret, sicque brevem miserrimae vitae usuram rapuit, donec miles morae impatiens caput in sordido loco sedentis amputavit. Longe moderatior fuit Pompeius erga Sthenium Siculae cuiusdam civitatis principem. Cum enim in eam civitatem animadvertere decrevisset qua sibi adversata fuerat, exclamavit Sthenius, eum inique facturum si ob culpam unius omnes plecteret. Interroganti Pompeio quisnam ille unus esset, "Ego, inquit Sthenius, qui meos cives ad id induxi." Tam libera voce delectatus Pompeius, omnibus et Sthenio ipsi pepercit. Transgressus inde in [[Africa|Africam]] Pompeius, Iarbam [[Numidia|Numidiae]] regem, qui [[Marius|Marii]] partibus favebat, bello persecutus est. Intra dies quadraginta hostem oppressit, et Africam subegit adolescens quattuor et viginti annorum. Tum ei litterae a Sulla redditae sunt, quibus iubebatur exercitum dimittere, et cum una tantum legione successorem exspectare. Id aegre tulit Pompeius paruit: tamen, et Romam reversus est. Revertenti incredibilis multitudo obviam ivit. Sulla quoque eum laetus excepit, et Magni cognomine appellavit: nihilominus Pompeio triumphum petenti restitit; neque ea re a proposito deterritus est Pompeius; aususque est dicere plures solem orientem adorare, quam occidentem: quo dicto innuebat Sullae potentiam minui, suam vero crescere. Ea voce audita, Sulla iuvenis constantiam admiratus, exclamavit: "Triumphet, triumphet." A Pompeio militari triumpho perfecto, titulum Magnum accipit. Metello iam seni et bellum in [[Hispania]] segnius gerenti collega datus est Pompeius, ibique adversus Sertorium vario eventu dimicavit. In quodam proelio maximum subiit periculum: cum enim in eum vir vasta corporis magnitudine impetum fecisset, Pompeius manum hostis amputavit, sed multis in eum concurrentibus, vulnus in femore accepit, et a suis fugientibus desertus in hostium potestate erat. At praeter spem evasit: illi scilicet equum Pompeii auro phalerisque eximiis instructum ceperant. Dum vero praedam inter se altercantes partiuntur, Pompeius illorum manus effugit. Altero proelio, cum [[Metellus]] Pompeio laboranti auxilio venisset, fususque esset Sertorii exercitus, is dixisse fertur: "Nisi ista anus supervenisset, ego hunc puerum verberibus castigatum Romam dimisissem." Metellum anum appellabat, quia is iam senex ad mollem et effeminatam vitam deflexerat. Tandem Sortorio interfecto, Pompeius Hispaniam recepit. Cum [[Pirata|piratae]] maria omnia infestarent, et quasdam etiam Italiae urbes diripuissent, ad eos opprimendos, cum imperio extraordinario missus est Pompeius. Nimiae viri potentiae obsistebant quidam ex optimatibus, et imprimis Quintus Catulus; qui cum in contione dixisset esse quidem praeclarum virum Gnaeum Pompeium, sed non esse uni omnia tribuenda, adiecissetque: "Si quid ei acciderit, ecquemnam in eius locum substituetis?" Acclamavit universa contio: "Te ipsum, Quinte Catule." Tam honorifico civium testimonio victus Catulus e contione discessit. Pompeius, disposito per omnes maris recessus navium praesidio, brevi terrarum orbem illa peste liberavit; praedones multis locis victos fudit; eosdem in deditionem acceptos in urbibus et agris procul a mari collocavit. Nihil hac victoria celerius; nam intra quadragesimum diem piratas toto mari expulit. Confecto bello piratico, Gnaeus Pompeius contra [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mithridatem]] profectus est, et in Asiam magna celeritate contendit. Proelium cum rege conserere cupiebat, neque opportuna dabatur pugnandi facultas, quia Mithridates interdiu castris se continebat, noctu vero haud tutum orat congredi cum hoste in locis ignotis. Quadam tamen noctu Mithridatem Pompeius aggressus est. Luna magno fuit Romanis adiumento: nam cum eam Romani a tergo haberent, umbrae corporum longius proiectae ad primos usque hostium ordines pertinebant; unde decepti regii milites, in umbras tanquam in propinquum hostem tela mittebant. Victus Mithridates in Pontum profugit. Adversus eum filius Pharnaces rebellavit, quia, occisis a patre fratribus, vitae suae ipse timebat. Mithridates a filio obsessus venenum sumpsit, quod cum tardius subiret, quia adversus venena multis antea medicaminibus corpus firmaverat, a milite Gallo volens interfectus est. Pompeius deinde Tigranem [[Armenia|Armeniae]] regem, qui Mithridatis partes secutus fuerat, ad deditionem compulit; quem tamen ad genua procumbentem erexit, benignis verbis recreavit, et in regnum restituit, aeque pulchrum esse iudicans et vincere reges et facere. Tandem rebus Asiae compositis in Italiam rediit. Ad urbem venit, non, ut plerique timuerant, armatus, sed demisso exercitu, et tertium triumphum biduo duxit. Insignis fuit multis novis inusitatisque ornamentis hic triumphus; sed nihil illustrius visum, quam quod tribus triumphis tres orbis partes devictae causam praebuerunt Pompeius enim, quod antea contigerat nemini, primo ex Africa, iterum ex Europa, tertio ex Asia triumphavit, felix opinione hominum futurus, si quem gloriae, eumdem vitae finem habuisset, neque adversam fortunam esset expertus iam senex. Pompeius effecit ut et magnitudinem et potentiam Senatus augeret. A [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] anno [[48 a.C.n.]] apud [[Pugna apud Pharsalum|Pharsalum]] victus in [[Aegyptus|Aeqyptum]] fugit, atque die [[28 Septembris]] eiusdem anni, [[Pelusium|Pelusii]] appulsus, necatus est. Inter interfectores et [[Lucius Septimius]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes praecipui == [[Fasciculus:RSC 0017.jpg|thumb|Caput Pompei in [[Denarius|denario]] a filio Sexto signato.]] * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bella civilia'' et ''Mithridatica'' *[[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''De bello civili'' * [[Cicero]], Epistulae et orationes passim *[[Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' *[[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' *[[Sallustius]], ''Historiae'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' *[[Velleius Paterculus]], ''[[Historiae (Velleius)|Historiae]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Faustus Cornelius Sulla, AR denarius, 56 BC, RRC 426-4a.jpg|thumb|Denarius in honorem Pompei a genero [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Sylla]] anno 56 a.C.n. signatus. Nam tres laureae ad tres triumphos alludunt et spica frumenti ad praefecturam annonae nuper Pompeio mandatam. Quae emissio specialiter ad frumentum emendum percussa est<ref>Babelon, [https://archive.org/details/descriptionhisto01babe/page/422/mode/2up Cornelia 61]. Crawford 426/4. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-8752 Nummus in Museo Britannico].</ref>.]] *Henricus Antonius Cornelius Chais Van Buren, ''Dissertatio historico-juridica inauguralis de Cn. Pompeio Magno, et de legibus ab eo latis''..., Lugduni Batavorum, 1823 * Karl Christ, ''Pompeius : der Feldherr Roms ; eine Biographie'', C.H. Beck, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=IN-8tQcnJiEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Matthias Dingmann, ''Pompeius Magnus : Machtgrundlagen eines spätrepublikanischen Politikers'', M. Leidorf, 2007 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2010_num_79_1_4002_t21_0656_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/165291002/Matthias_Dingmann_Pompeius_Magnus_Machtgrundlagen_eines_sp%C3%A4trepublikanischen_Politikers Altera recensio critica] * Mathias Gelzer, ''Pompeius. Lebensbild eines Römers'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 2005 (prima editio 1948) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2007_num_109_1_6738_t1_0400_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Charles-Alban Horvais, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2017_num_195_1_1841 Pompée, les Italiens et le Sénat (de 62 à 49 av. J.-C.)]", ''Vita Latina'', 2017: 5-21 *John Leach, ''Pompey the Great'', Routledge, 1978 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ASYiAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Alessandro Moretti, ''Crescere nella discordia : la vita di Pompeo'', Bononiae, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRAEEQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Nicole Schemmel, ''Rhōmaiōn kratistos : die Rezeption des Pompeius in der römischen Kaiserzeit'', Wellem Verlag, 2015 *Francesco Paolo Rizzo S. J., ''Le Fonti per la Storia della Conquista Pompeiana della Siria'', Banca di Sicilia, 1963 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1964_num_33_2_1428_t1_0551_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3778_t1_0308_0000_1 Altera recensio critica] *Georg-Philipp Schietinger (curator), ''Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus : Ausnahmekarrierist, Netzwerker und Machtstratege : Beiträge zur Heidelberger Pompeius-Tagung am 24. September 2014'', Marie Leidorf, 2019 *J. Van Ooteghem, ''Pompée le Grand, bâtisseur d'Empire'', Bruxellis, 1954 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1955_num_33_4_1970_t1_0952_0000_1 Recensio critica] *Donata Villani, « [https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/1061#article-1061 Entre imitatio Alexandri et imitatio Herculis : Pompée et l’universalisme romain] », ''Pallas'', 2013: 335-350. == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus}} {{CommuniaCat|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Gnaeum Pompeium Magnum }} {{Viri Illustres}} * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0003.001/485?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image;q1=pompeius C. Pompeius Magnus]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 pp. 477-488 {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores= [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus]] et [[Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 56 a.C.n.)|Lucius Marcius Philippus]]| annus= 55 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Licinius Crassus (triumvir)|Marco Licinio Crasso]] II| successores= [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 a.C.n.)|Appius Claudius Pulcher]] et [[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 a.C.n.)|L. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus]] et [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]]| annus= 52 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinto Caecilio Metello Pio Scipione Nasica]]| successores=[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 a.C.n.)|M. Claudius Marcellus]] et [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]]}} {{Lifetime|106 a.C.n.|48 a.C.n.|Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Gens Pompeia|Magnus, Gnaeus]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Participes bellorum Mithridaticorum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] [[Categoria:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|!]] [[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] {{Myrias|Homines}} kwi2so60rtx9zsxd298ogtjhwz0sxtc 3992841 3992831 2026-10-03T19:20:07Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De triumphis */ 3992841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Pompeius (nomen)}} [[Fasciculus:Hw-pompey.jpg|thumb|Effigies Pompeii [[Holmia]]e ostentata.]] '''Gnaeus Pompeius,''' appellatus '''Magnus,''' fuit ductor exercitus [[Roma Antiqua|Romanus antiquus]], ter [[consul]] et ter [[Triumphus|triumphator]]. In discordiis civilibus pro [[Sylla]] et adversus [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] pugnavit antequam rivalis exercitui [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Gai Iulii Caesaris]] ipse succumberet. == De familiaribus necessitudinibus == Gnaeus Pompeius e nobili familia [[Picenum|Picena]] ortus erat, filius consulis anni [[89 a.C.n.]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Gnaei Pompei Strabonis]], viri Romanis ob avaritiam et latrocinia [[Bellum sociale|Bello Sociali]] commissa invisi<ref>[[Velleius Paterculus]] II.21.4. [[Iulius Obsequens]] 56. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 1.</ref>. Post eius mortem (87 a.C.n.) furti accusatus Pompeius coram iudicibus se purgare debuit. Quinque uxores habuit Pompeius Magnus. Primo Antistiam, filiam [[praetor|praetoris]] qui iudicio de bonis Pompei praeerat, circa [[86 a.C.n.|86]] uxorem duxit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 4.4-6.</ref>. Post paucos annos eam repudiavit cogente [[Dictatura|dictatore]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]], qui ut Pompeium artius sibi constringeret [[Privigna|privignam]] suam Aemiliam, filiam uxoris [[Caecilia Metella Dalmatica|Metellae]] et [[Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (senior)|Aemilii Scauri]] prioris mariti eius consulis anni [[115 a.C.n.]], apud eum collocare voluit quamvis praegnantem e marito Manio Acilio Glabrione. Quae post paucos menses in [[puerperium|puerperio]] obiit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 9.1-4.</ref>. Deinde Muciam Tertiam uxorem habuit, filiam [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quinti Mucii Scaevolae]], quae ei tres liberos peperit: Gnaeum, [[Sextus Pompeius|Sextum]] Pompeiamque quae [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Syllae]], [[Dictatura|dictatoris]] filio nupsit. At cum diu in Asia bellaret Muciam solam Romae relictam palam seduxit Gaius Iulius Caesar. Quocirca cum illa quoque divortium fecit redux Pompeius<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 42.12-13. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 10.1. [[Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.12.3</ref>. Quartam velut [[triumviratus|primi triumviratus]] pignus habuit [[Iulia (uxor Pompeii Magni)|Iuliam]], filiam Gai Iulii Caesaris antea Servilio Caepioni sponsam<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 47.10.</ref> , quae maritum multum adamasse dicitur<ref>Ibidem 48.8 et 49.4 et 53.1-4. [[Valerius Maximus]] IV.6.4. [[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]] XXXIX.32.2.</ref>. At et illa in puerperio periit nec infans superfuit (mense septembri [[54 a.C.n.]]). Eius funus fuit triumviratus funus et societatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem interitus. Postremam duxit Corneliam Metellam, viduam [[Publius Licinius Crassus|Publii Licinii Crassi]] eandemque filiam [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinti Metelli Scipionis]]<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 55 qui hanc feminam litteratam laudabat.</ref>, quem anno [[52 a.C.n.|52]] collegam in consulatu sibi ipse elegit et qui generum in bello civili comitabatur atque Pompeio mortuo reliquas copias in Africa collegit ubi ad [[Pugna ad Thapsum|Thapsum]] a Caesare victus est. == De triumphis == Ter [[triumphus|triumphavit]] Pompeius. Triumphus primus "ex Africa" die [[12 Martii]] [[79 a.C.n.]] celebratus est: revera non Afros vicit sed [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Cinnae gener)|Gnaeum Domitium Ahenobarbum]], [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinnae]] generum, aliosque [[Gaius Marius|Marianarum]] partium profugos qui in hanc provinciam salutem quaerebant<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 10-12</ref>. Redux statim triumphare voluit sed [[Dictatura|dictator]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]] diu recusavit praecipue quia nec consul nec praetor exercitum duxerat, antequam manus postremo daret<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14</ref>. Tum Pompeius [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] elephantorum Urbem intrare voluit sed quia porta angustior erat equis albis contentus fuit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.6</ref>. Et milites obstrepentes quia non satis praemiorum acceperant repulisse narratur dicens triumpho se renuntiare malle quam eos adulari<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.7.</ref>. Ita non erubuit de Romanis triumphare. De quo vide etiam [[Triumphi Gnaei Pompei Magni]]. == Vita == Gnaeus Pompeius stirpis senatoriae adolescens, in bello civili se et patrem consilio servavit. [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Pompeii pater]] suo [[Exercitus|exercitui]] ob avaritiam erat invisus; itaque facta est in eum conspiratio. Terentius quidam, Gnaei Pompeii contubernalis, eum occidendum susceperat, dum alii tabernaculum patris incenderent. Quae res iuveni Pompeio cenanti nuntiata est. Ipse nihil periculo motus, solito hilarius bibit, et cum Terentio eadem, qua antea, comitate usus est. Deinde cubiculum ingressus, clam subduxit se tentorio, et firmam patri circumposuit custodiam. Terentius tum districtu ense, ad lectum Pompeii accessit, multisque ictibus stragula percussit. Orta mox seditione, Pompeius se in media coniecit agmina, militesque tumultuantes precibus et lacrimis placavit, ac suo duci reconciliavit. Pompeii consul sine collega a senatu nominatus, Caesari aemulus erat. Pompeius eodem bello civili partes [[Sulla|Sullae]] secutus, ita egit ut ab eo maxime diligeretur. Annos tres et viginti natus, ut Sullae auxilio veniret, paterni exercitus reliquias collegit, statimque dux peritus exstitit. Illius magnus apud militem amor, magna apud omnes admiratio fuit; nullus ei labor taedio, nulla defatigatio molestiae erat. Cibi vinique temperans, somni parcus, inter milites corpus exercebat. Cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis lucta certabat. Tum ad Sullam iter intendit, non per loca devia, sed palam incedens, tres hostium exercitus aut fudit, aut sibi adiunxit. Quem ubi Sulla ad se accedere audivit, egregiamque sub signis iuventutem aspexit, desiliit ex equo, Pompeiumque salutavit imperatorem: deinceps ei venienti solebat assurgere de sella et caput aperire; quem honorem nemini nisi Pompeio tribuebat. Postea Pompeius in [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] profectus est, ut eam a Carbone Sullae inimico occupatam reciperet. Carbo comprehensus, et ad Pompeium ductus est. Quem Pompeius, postquam acerbe in eum invectus fuisset, ad supplicium duci iussit. Tunc ille, qui ter consul fuerat, demisse ac muliebriter mortem extimuit: voce flebili petiit ut sibi alvum levare liceret, sicque brevem miserrimae vitae usuram rapuit, donec miles morae impatiens caput in sordido loco sedentis amputavit. Longe moderatior fuit Pompeius erga Sthenium Siculae cuiusdam civitatis principem. Cum enim in eam civitatem animadvertere decrevisset qua sibi adversata fuerat, exclamavit Sthenius, eum inique facturum si ob culpam unius omnes plecteret. Interroganti Pompeio quisnam ille unus esset, "Ego, inquit Sthenius, qui meos cives ad id induxi." Tam libera voce delectatus Pompeius, omnibus et Sthenio ipsi pepercit. Transgressus inde in [[Africa|Africam]] Pompeius, Iarbam [[Numidia|Numidiae]] regem, qui [[Marius|Marii]] partibus favebat, bello persecutus est. Intra dies quadraginta hostem oppressit, et Africam subegit adolescens quattuor et viginti annorum. Tum ei litterae a Sulla redditae sunt, quibus iubebatur exercitum dimittere, et cum una tantum legione successorem exspectare. Id aegre tulit Pompeius paruit: tamen, et Romam reversus est. Revertenti incredibilis multitudo obviam ivit. Sulla quoque eum laetus excepit, et Magni cognomine appellavit: nihilominus Pompeio triumphum petenti restitit; neque ea re a proposito deterritus est Pompeius; aususque est dicere plures solem orientem adorare, quam occidentem: quo dicto innuebat Sullae potentiam minui, suam vero crescere. Ea voce audita, Sulla iuvenis constantiam admiratus, exclamavit: "Triumphet, triumphet." A Pompeio militari triumpho perfecto, titulum Magnum accipit. Metello iam seni et bellum in [[Hispania]] segnius gerenti collega datus est Pompeius, ibique adversus Sertorium vario eventu dimicavit. In quodam proelio maximum subiit periculum: cum enim in eum vir vasta corporis magnitudine impetum fecisset, Pompeius manum hostis amputavit, sed multis in eum concurrentibus, vulnus in femore accepit, et a suis fugientibus desertus in hostium potestate erat. At praeter spem evasit: illi scilicet equum Pompeii auro phalerisque eximiis instructum ceperant. Dum vero praedam inter se altercantes partiuntur, Pompeius illorum manus effugit. Altero proelio, cum [[Metellus]] Pompeio laboranti auxilio venisset, fususque esset Sertorii exercitus, is dixisse fertur: "Nisi ista anus supervenisset, ego hunc puerum verberibus castigatum Romam dimisissem." Metellum anum appellabat, quia is iam senex ad mollem et effeminatam vitam deflexerat. Tandem Sortorio interfecto, Pompeius Hispaniam recepit. Cum [[Pirata|piratae]] maria omnia infestarent, et quasdam etiam Italiae urbes diripuissent, ad eos opprimendos, cum imperio extraordinario missus est Pompeius. Nimiae viri potentiae obsistebant quidam ex optimatibus, et imprimis Quintus Catulus; qui cum in contione dixisset esse quidem praeclarum virum Gnaeum Pompeium, sed non esse uni omnia tribuenda, adiecissetque: "Si quid ei acciderit, ecquemnam in eius locum substituetis?" Acclamavit universa contio: "Te ipsum, Quinte Catule." Tam honorifico civium testimonio victus Catulus e contione discessit. Pompeius, disposito per omnes maris recessus navium praesidio, brevi terrarum orbem illa peste liberavit; praedones multis locis victos fudit; eosdem in deditionem acceptos in urbibus et agris procul a mari collocavit. Nihil hac victoria celerius; nam intra quadragesimum diem piratas toto mari expulit. Confecto bello piratico, Gnaeus Pompeius contra [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mithridatem]] profectus est, et in Asiam magna celeritate contendit. Proelium cum rege conserere cupiebat, neque opportuna dabatur pugnandi facultas, quia Mithridates interdiu castris se continebat, noctu vero haud tutum orat congredi cum hoste in locis ignotis. Quadam tamen noctu Mithridatem Pompeius aggressus est. Luna magno fuit Romanis adiumento: nam cum eam Romani a tergo haberent, umbrae corporum longius proiectae ad primos usque hostium ordines pertinebant; unde decepti regii milites, in umbras tanquam in propinquum hostem tela mittebant. Victus Mithridates in Pontum profugit. Adversus eum filius Pharnaces rebellavit, quia, occisis a patre fratribus, vitae suae ipse timebat. Mithridates a filio obsessus venenum sumpsit, quod cum tardius subiret, quia adversus venena multis antea medicaminibus corpus firmaverat, a milite Gallo volens interfectus est. Pompeius deinde Tigranem [[Armenia|Armeniae]] regem, qui Mithridatis partes secutus fuerat, ad deditionem compulit; quem tamen ad genua procumbentem erexit, benignis verbis recreavit, et in regnum restituit, aeque pulchrum esse iudicans et vincere reges et facere. Tandem rebus Asiae compositis in Italiam rediit. Ad urbem venit, non, ut plerique timuerant, armatus, sed demisso exercitu, et tertium triumphum biduo duxit. Insignis fuit multis novis inusitatisque ornamentis hic triumphus; sed nihil illustrius visum, quam quod tribus triumphis tres orbis partes devictae causam praebuerunt Pompeius enim, quod antea contigerat nemini, primo ex Africa, iterum ex Europa, tertio ex Asia triumphavit, felix opinione hominum futurus, si quem gloriae, eumdem vitae finem habuisset, neque adversam fortunam esset expertus iam senex. Pompeius effecit ut et magnitudinem et potentiam Senatus augeret. A [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] anno [[48 a.C.n.]] apud [[Pugna apud Pharsalum|Pharsalum]] victus in [[Aegyptus|Aeqyptum]] fugit, atque die [[28 Septembris]] eiusdem anni, [[Pelusium|Pelusii]] appulsus, necatus est. Inter interfectores et [[Lucius Septimius]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes praecipui == [[Fasciculus:RSC 0017.jpg|thumb|Caput Pompei in [[Denarius|denario]] a filio Sexto signato.]] * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bella civilia'' et ''Mithridatica'' *[[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''De bello civili'' * [[Cicero]], Epistulae et orationes passim *[[Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' *[[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' *[[Sallustius]], ''Historiae'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' *[[Velleius Paterculus]], ''[[Historiae (Velleius)|Historiae]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Faustus Cornelius Sulla, AR denarius, 56 BC, RRC 426-4a.jpg|thumb|Denarius in honorem Pompei a genero [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Sylla]] anno 56 a.C.n. signatus. Nam tres laureae ad tres triumphos alludunt et spica frumenti ad praefecturam annonae nuper Pompeio mandatam. Quae emissio specialiter ad frumentum emendum percussa est<ref>Babelon, [https://archive.org/details/descriptionhisto01babe/page/422/mode/2up Cornelia 61]. Crawford 426/4. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-8752 Nummus in Museo Britannico].</ref>.]] *Henricus Antonius Cornelius Chais Van Buren, ''Dissertatio historico-juridica inauguralis de Cn. Pompeio Magno, et de legibus ab eo latis''..., Lugduni Batavorum, 1823 * Karl Christ, ''Pompeius : der Feldherr Roms ; eine Biographie'', C.H. Beck, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=IN-8tQcnJiEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Matthias Dingmann, ''Pompeius Magnus : Machtgrundlagen eines spätrepublikanischen Politikers'', M. Leidorf, 2007 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2010_num_79_1_4002_t21_0656_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/165291002/Matthias_Dingmann_Pompeius_Magnus_Machtgrundlagen_eines_sp%C3%A4trepublikanischen_Politikers Altera recensio critica] * Mathias Gelzer, ''Pompeius. Lebensbild eines Römers'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 2005 (prima editio 1948) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2007_num_109_1_6738_t1_0400_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Charles-Alban Horvais, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2017_num_195_1_1841 Pompée, les Italiens et le Sénat (de 62 à 49 av. J.-C.)]", ''Vita Latina'', 2017: 5-21 *John Leach, ''Pompey the Great'', Routledge, 1978 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ASYiAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Alessandro Moretti, ''Crescere nella discordia : la vita di Pompeo'', Bononiae, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRAEEQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Nicole Schemmel, ''Rhōmaiōn kratistos : die Rezeption des Pompeius in der römischen Kaiserzeit'', Wellem Verlag, 2015 *Francesco Paolo Rizzo S. J., ''Le Fonti per la Storia della Conquista Pompeiana della Siria'', Banca di Sicilia, 1963 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1964_num_33_2_1428_t1_0551_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3778_t1_0308_0000_1 Altera recensio critica] *Georg-Philipp Schietinger (curator), ''Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus : Ausnahmekarrierist, Netzwerker und Machtstratege : Beiträge zur Heidelberger Pompeius-Tagung am 24. September 2014'', Marie Leidorf, 2019 *J. Van Ooteghem, ''Pompée le Grand, bâtisseur d'Empire'', Bruxellis, 1954 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1955_num_33_4_1970_t1_0952_0000_1 Recensio critica] *Donata Villani, « [https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/1061#article-1061 Entre imitatio Alexandri et imitatio Herculis : Pompée et l’universalisme romain] », ''Pallas'', 2013: 335-350. == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus}} {{CommuniaCat|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Gnaeum Pompeium Magnum }} {{Viri Illustres}} * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0003.001/485?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image;q1=pompeius C. Pompeius Magnus]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 pp. 477-488 {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores= [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus]] et [[Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 56 a.C.n.)|Lucius Marcius Philippus]]| annus= 55 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Licinius Crassus (triumvir)|Marco Licinio Crasso]] II| successores= [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 a.C.n.)|Appius Claudius Pulcher]] et [[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 a.C.n.)|L. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus]] et [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]]| annus= 52 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinto Caecilio Metello Pio Scipione Nasica]]| successores=[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 a.C.n.)|M. Claudius Marcellus]] et [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]]}} {{Lifetime|106 a.C.n.|48 a.C.n.|Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Gens Pompeia|Magnus, Gnaeus]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Participes bellorum Mithridaticorum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] [[Categoria:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|!]] [[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] {{Myrias|Homines}} adc98lrckrlqe2eubh7i4tzuaf6ueip 3992844 3992841 2026-10-03T19:23:25Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De triumphis */ 3992844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Pompeius (nomen)}} [[Fasciculus:Hw-pompey.jpg|thumb|Effigies Pompeii [[Holmia]]e ostentata.]] '''Gnaeus Pompeius,''' appellatus '''Magnus,''' fuit ductor exercitus [[Roma Antiqua|Romanus antiquus]], ter [[consul]] et ter [[Triumphus|triumphator]]. In discordiis civilibus pro [[Sylla]] et adversus [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] pugnavit antequam rivalis exercitui [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Gai Iulii Caesaris]] ipse succumberet. == De familiaribus necessitudinibus == Gnaeus Pompeius e nobili familia [[Picenum|Picena]] ortus erat, filius consulis anni [[89 a.C.n.]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Gnaei Pompei Strabonis]], viri Romanis ob avaritiam et latrocinia [[Bellum sociale|Bello Sociali]] commissa invisi<ref>[[Velleius Paterculus]] II.21.4. [[Iulius Obsequens]] 56. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 1.</ref>. Post eius mortem (87 a.C.n.) furti accusatus Pompeius coram iudicibus se purgare debuit. Quinque uxores habuit Pompeius Magnus. Primo Antistiam, filiam [[praetor|praetoris]] qui iudicio de bonis Pompei praeerat, circa [[86 a.C.n.|86]] uxorem duxit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 4.4-6.</ref>. Post paucos annos eam repudiavit cogente [[Dictatura|dictatore]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]], qui ut Pompeium artius sibi constringeret [[Privigna|privignam]] suam Aemiliam, filiam uxoris [[Caecilia Metella Dalmatica|Metellae]] et [[Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (senior)|Aemilii Scauri]] prioris mariti eius consulis anni [[115 a.C.n.]], apud eum collocare voluit quamvis praegnantem e marito Manio Acilio Glabrione. Quae post paucos menses in [[puerperium|puerperio]] obiit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 9.1-4.</ref>. Deinde Muciam Tertiam uxorem habuit, filiam [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quinti Mucii Scaevolae]], quae ei tres liberos peperit: Gnaeum, [[Sextus Pompeius|Sextum]] Pompeiamque quae [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Syllae]], [[Dictatura|dictatoris]] filio nupsit. At cum diu in Asia bellaret Muciam solam Romae relictam palam seduxit Gaius Iulius Caesar. Quocirca cum illa quoque divortium fecit redux Pompeius<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 42.12-13. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 10.1. [[Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.12.3</ref>. Quartam velut [[triumviratus|primi triumviratus]] pignus habuit [[Iulia (uxor Pompeii Magni)|Iuliam]], filiam Gai Iulii Caesaris antea Servilio Caepioni sponsam<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 47.10.</ref> , quae maritum multum adamasse dicitur<ref>Ibidem 48.8 et 49.4 et 53.1-4. [[Valerius Maximus]] IV.6.4. [[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]] XXXIX.32.2.</ref>. At et illa in puerperio periit nec infans superfuit (mense septembri [[54 a.C.n.]]). Eius funus fuit triumviratus funus et societatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem interitus. Postremam duxit Corneliam Metellam, viduam [[Publius Licinius Crassus|Publii Licinii Crassi]] eandemque filiam [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinti Metelli Scipionis]]<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 55 qui hanc feminam litteratam laudabat.</ref>, quem anno [[52 a.C.n.|52]] collegam in consulatu sibi ipse elegit et qui generum in bello civili comitabatur atque Pompeio mortuo reliquas copias in Africa collegit ubi ad [[Pugna ad Thapsum|Thapsum]] a Caesare victus est. == De triumphis == Ter [[triumphus|triumphavit]] Pompeius. Triumphus primus "ex Africa" die [[12 Martii]] [[79 a.C.n.]] celebratus est: revera non Afros vicit sed [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Cinnae gener)|Gnaeum Domitium Ahenobarbum]], [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinnae]] generum, aliosque [[Gaius Marius|Marianarum]] partium profugos qui in hanc provinciam salutem quaerebant<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 10-12</ref>. Redux statim triumphare voluit sed [[Dictatura|dictator]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]] diu recusavit praecipue quia nec consul nec praetor exercitum duxerat<ref>Magistratum cum imperio non gerebat. Cf Titus Livius XXXI.20: ''exemplum a maioribus non accepisse ut qui neque dictator neque consul neque praetor res gessisset triumpharet''.</ref>, antequam manus postremo daret<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14</ref>. Tum Pompeius [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] elephantorum Urbem intrare voluit sed quia porta angustior erat equis albis contentus fuit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.6</ref>. Et milites obstrepentes quia non satis praemiorum acceperant repulisse narratur dicens triumpho se renuntiare malle quam eos adulari<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.7.</ref>. Ita non erubuit de Romanis triumphare. De quo vide etiam [[Triumphi Gnaei Pompei Magni]]. == Vita == Gnaeus Pompeius stirpis senatoriae adolescens, in bello civili se et patrem consilio servavit. [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Pompeii pater]] suo [[Exercitus|exercitui]] ob avaritiam erat invisus; itaque facta est in eum conspiratio. Terentius quidam, Gnaei Pompeii contubernalis, eum occidendum susceperat, dum alii tabernaculum patris incenderent. Quae res iuveni Pompeio cenanti nuntiata est. Ipse nihil periculo motus, solito hilarius bibit, et cum Terentio eadem, qua antea, comitate usus est. Deinde cubiculum ingressus, clam subduxit se tentorio, et firmam patri circumposuit custodiam. Terentius tum districtu ense, ad lectum Pompeii accessit, multisque ictibus stragula percussit. Orta mox seditione, Pompeius se in media coniecit agmina, militesque tumultuantes precibus et lacrimis placavit, ac suo duci reconciliavit. Pompeii consul sine collega a senatu nominatus, Caesari aemulus erat. Pompeius eodem bello civili partes [[Sulla|Sullae]] secutus, ita egit ut ab eo maxime diligeretur. Annos tres et viginti natus, ut Sullae auxilio veniret, paterni exercitus reliquias collegit, statimque dux peritus exstitit. Illius magnus apud militem amor, magna apud omnes admiratio fuit; nullus ei labor taedio, nulla defatigatio molestiae erat. Cibi vinique temperans, somni parcus, inter milites corpus exercebat. Cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis lucta certabat. Tum ad Sullam iter intendit, non per loca devia, sed palam incedens, tres hostium exercitus aut fudit, aut sibi adiunxit. Quem ubi Sulla ad se accedere audivit, egregiamque sub signis iuventutem aspexit, desiliit ex equo, Pompeiumque salutavit imperatorem: deinceps ei venienti solebat assurgere de sella et caput aperire; quem honorem nemini nisi Pompeio tribuebat. Postea Pompeius in [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] profectus est, ut eam a Carbone Sullae inimico occupatam reciperet. Carbo comprehensus, et ad Pompeium ductus est. Quem Pompeius, postquam acerbe in eum invectus fuisset, ad supplicium duci iussit. Tunc ille, qui ter consul fuerat, demisse ac muliebriter mortem extimuit: voce flebili petiit ut sibi alvum levare liceret, sicque brevem miserrimae vitae usuram rapuit, donec miles morae impatiens caput in sordido loco sedentis amputavit. Longe moderatior fuit Pompeius erga Sthenium Siculae cuiusdam civitatis principem. Cum enim in eam civitatem animadvertere decrevisset qua sibi adversata fuerat, exclamavit Sthenius, eum inique facturum si ob culpam unius omnes plecteret. Interroganti Pompeio quisnam ille unus esset, "Ego, inquit Sthenius, qui meos cives ad id induxi." Tam libera voce delectatus Pompeius, omnibus et Sthenio ipsi pepercit. Transgressus inde in [[Africa|Africam]] Pompeius, Iarbam [[Numidia|Numidiae]] regem, qui [[Marius|Marii]] partibus favebat, bello persecutus est. Intra dies quadraginta hostem oppressit, et Africam subegit adolescens quattuor et viginti annorum. Tum ei litterae a Sulla redditae sunt, quibus iubebatur exercitum dimittere, et cum una tantum legione successorem exspectare. Id aegre tulit Pompeius paruit: tamen, et Romam reversus est. Revertenti incredibilis multitudo obviam ivit. Sulla quoque eum laetus excepit, et Magni cognomine appellavit: nihilominus Pompeio triumphum petenti restitit; neque ea re a proposito deterritus est Pompeius; aususque est dicere plures solem orientem adorare, quam occidentem: quo dicto innuebat Sullae potentiam minui, suam vero crescere. Ea voce audita, Sulla iuvenis constantiam admiratus, exclamavit: "Triumphet, triumphet." A Pompeio militari triumpho perfecto, titulum Magnum accipit. Metello iam seni et bellum in [[Hispania]] segnius gerenti collega datus est Pompeius, ibique adversus Sertorium vario eventu dimicavit. In quodam proelio maximum subiit periculum: cum enim in eum vir vasta corporis magnitudine impetum fecisset, Pompeius manum hostis amputavit, sed multis in eum concurrentibus, vulnus in femore accepit, et a suis fugientibus desertus in hostium potestate erat. At praeter spem evasit: illi scilicet equum Pompeii auro phalerisque eximiis instructum ceperant. Dum vero praedam inter se altercantes partiuntur, Pompeius illorum manus effugit. Altero proelio, cum [[Metellus]] Pompeio laboranti auxilio venisset, fususque esset Sertorii exercitus, is dixisse fertur: "Nisi ista anus supervenisset, ego hunc puerum verberibus castigatum Romam dimisissem." Metellum anum appellabat, quia is iam senex ad mollem et effeminatam vitam deflexerat. Tandem Sortorio interfecto, Pompeius Hispaniam recepit. Cum [[Pirata|piratae]] maria omnia infestarent, et quasdam etiam Italiae urbes diripuissent, ad eos opprimendos, cum imperio extraordinario missus est Pompeius. Nimiae viri potentiae obsistebant quidam ex optimatibus, et imprimis Quintus Catulus; qui cum in contione dixisset esse quidem praeclarum virum Gnaeum Pompeium, sed non esse uni omnia tribuenda, adiecissetque: "Si quid ei acciderit, ecquemnam in eius locum substituetis?" Acclamavit universa contio: "Te ipsum, Quinte Catule." Tam honorifico civium testimonio victus Catulus e contione discessit. Pompeius, disposito per omnes maris recessus navium praesidio, brevi terrarum orbem illa peste liberavit; praedones multis locis victos fudit; eosdem in deditionem acceptos in urbibus et agris procul a mari collocavit. Nihil hac victoria celerius; nam intra quadragesimum diem piratas toto mari expulit. Confecto bello piratico, Gnaeus Pompeius contra [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mithridatem]] profectus est, et in Asiam magna celeritate contendit. Proelium cum rege conserere cupiebat, neque opportuna dabatur pugnandi facultas, quia Mithridates interdiu castris se continebat, noctu vero haud tutum orat congredi cum hoste in locis ignotis. Quadam tamen noctu Mithridatem Pompeius aggressus est. Luna magno fuit Romanis adiumento: nam cum eam Romani a tergo haberent, umbrae corporum longius proiectae ad primos usque hostium ordines pertinebant; unde decepti regii milites, in umbras tanquam in propinquum hostem tela mittebant. Victus Mithridates in Pontum profugit. Adversus eum filius Pharnaces rebellavit, quia, occisis a patre fratribus, vitae suae ipse timebat. Mithridates a filio obsessus venenum sumpsit, quod cum tardius subiret, quia adversus venena multis antea medicaminibus corpus firmaverat, a milite Gallo volens interfectus est. Pompeius deinde Tigranem [[Armenia|Armeniae]] regem, qui Mithridatis partes secutus fuerat, ad deditionem compulit; quem tamen ad genua procumbentem erexit, benignis verbis recreavit, et in regnum restituit, aeque pulchrum esse iudicans et vincere reges et facere. Tandem rebus Asiae compositis in Italiam rediit. Ad urbem venit, non, ut plerique timuerant, armatus, sed demisso exercitu, et tertium triumphum biduo duxit. Insignis fuit multis novis inusitatisque ornamentis hic triumphus; sed nihil illustrius visum, quam quod tribus triumphis tres orbis partes devictae causam praebuerunt Pompeius enim, quod antea contigerat nemini, primo ex Africa, iterum ex Europa, tertio ex Asia triumphavit, felix opinione hominum futurus, si quem gloriae, eumdem vitae finem habuisset, neque adversam fortunam esset expertus iam senex. Pompeius effecit ut et magnitudinem et potentiam Senatus augeret. A [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] anno [[48 a.C.n.]] apud [[Pugna apud Pharsalum|Pharsalum]] victus in [[Aegyptus|Aeqyptum]] fugit, atque die [[28 Septembris]] eiusdem anni, [[Pelusium|Pelusii]] appulsus, necatus est. Inter interfectores et [[Lucius Septimius]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes praecipui == [[Fasciculus:RSC 0017.jpg|thumb|Caput Pompei in [[Denarius|denario]] a filio Sexto signato.]] * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bella civilia'' et ''Mithridatica'' *[[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''De bello civili'' * [[Cicero]], Epistulae et orationes passim *[[Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' *[[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' *[[Sallustius]], ''Historiae'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' *[[Velleius Paterculus]], ''[[Historiae (Velleius)|Historiae]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Faustus Cornelius Sulla, AR denarius, 56 BC, RRC 426-4a.jpg|thumb|Denarius in honorem Pompei a genero [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Sylla]] anno 56 a.C.n. signatus. Nam tres laureae ad tres triumphos alludunt et spica frumenti ad praefecturam annonae nuper Pompeio mandatam. Quae emissio specialiter ad frumentum emendum percussa est<ref>Babelon, [https://archive.org/details/descriptionhisto01babe/page/422/mode/2up Cornelia 61]. Crawford 426/4. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-8752 Nummus in Museo Britannico].</ref>.]] *Henricus Antonius Cornelius Chais Van Buren, ''Dissertatio historico-juridica inauguralis de Cn. Pompeio Magno, et de legibus ab eo latis''..., Lugduni Batavorum, 1823 * Karl Christ, ''Pompeius : der Feldherr Roms ; eine Biographie'', C.H. Beck, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=IN-8tQcnJiEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Matthias Dingmann, ''Pompeius Magnus : Machtgrundlagen eines spätrepublikanischen Politikers'', M. Leidorf, 2007 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2010_num_79_1_4002_t21_0656_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/165291002/Matthias_Dingmann_Pompeius_Magnus_Machtgrundlagen_eines_sp%C3%A4trepublikanischen_Politikers Altera recensio critica] * Mathias Gelzer, ''Pompeius. Lebensbild eines Römers'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 2005 (prima editio 1948) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2007_num_109_1_6738_t1_0400_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Charles-Alban Horvais, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2017_num_195_1_1841 Pompée, les Italiens et le Sénat (de 62 à 49 av. J.-C.)]", ''Vita Latina'', 2017: 5-21 *John Leach, ''Pompey the Great'', Routledge, 1978 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ASYiAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Alessandro Moretti, ''Crescere nella discordia : la vita di Pompeo'', Bononiae, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRAEEQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Nicole Schemmel, ''Rhōmaiōn kratistos : die Rezeption des Pompeius in der römischen Kaiserzeit'', Wellem Verlag, 2015 *Francesco Paolo Rizzo S. J., ''Le Fonti per la Storia della Conquista Pompeiana della Siria'', Banca di Sicilia, 1963 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1964_num_33_2_1428_t1_0551_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3778_t1_0308_0000_1 Altera recensio critica] *Georg-Philipp Schietinger (curator), ''Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus : Ausnahmekarrierist, Netzwerker und Machtstratege : Beiträge zur Heidelberger Pompeius-Tagung am 24. September 2014'', Marie Leidorf, 2019 *J. Van Ooteghem, ''Pompée le Grand, bâtisseur d'Empire'', Bruxellis, 1954 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1955_num_33_4_1970_t1_0952_0000_1 Recensio critica] *Donata Villani, « [https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/1061#article-1061 Entre imitatio Alexandri et imitatio Herculis : Pompée et l’universalisme romain] », ''Pallas'', 2013: 335-350. == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus}} {{CommuniaCat|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Gnaeum Pompeium Magnum }} {{Viri Illustres}} * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0003.001/485?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image;q1=pompeius C. Pompeius Magnus]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 pp. 477-488 {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores= [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus]] et [[Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 56 a.C.n.)|Lucius Marcius Philippus]]| annus= 55 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Licinius Crassus (triumvir)|Marco Licinio Crasso]] II| successores= [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 a.C.n.)|Appius Claudius Pulcher]] et [[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 a.C.n.)|L. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus]] et [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]]| annus= 52 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinto Caecilio Metello Pio Scipione Nasica]]| successores=[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 a.C.n.)|M. Claudius Marcellus]] et [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]]}} {{Lifetime|106 a.C.n.|48 a.C.n.|Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Gens Pompeia|Magnus, Gnaeus]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Participes bellorum Mithridaticorum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] [[Categoria:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|!]] [[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] {{Myrias|Homines}} jgmc6lwsng78ieg4us5kborf5mqtz5f 3992847 3992844 2026-10-03T19:47:11Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De triumphis */ 3992847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{videdis|Pompeius (nomen)}} [[Fasciculus:Hw-pompey.jpg|thumb|Effigies Pompeii [[Holmia]]e ostentata.]] '''Gnaeus Pompeius,''' appellatus '''Magnus,''' fuit ductor exercitus [[Roma Antiqua|Romanus antiquus]], ter [[consul]] et ter [[Triumphus|triumphator]]. In discordiis civilibus pro [[Sylla]] et adversus [[Quintus Sertorius|Sertorium]] pugnavit antequam rivalis exercitui [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Gai Iulii Caesaris]] ipse succumberet. == De familiaribus necessitudinibus == Gnaeus Pompeius e nobili familia [[Picenum|Picena]] ortus erat, filius consulis anni [[89 a.C.n.]], [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Gnaei Pompei Strabonis]], viri Romanis ob avaritiam et latrocinia [[Bellum sociale|Bello Sociali]] commissa invisi<ref>[[Velleius Paterculus]] II.21.4. [[Iulius Obsequens]] 56. [[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 1.</ref>. Post eius mortem (87 a.C.n.) furti accusatus Pompeius coram iudicibus se purgare debuit. Quinque uxores habuit Pompeius Magnus. Primo Antistiam, filiam [[praetor|praetoris]] qui iudicio de bonis Pompei praeerat, circa [[86 a.C.n.|86]] uxorem duxit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 4.4-6.</ref>. Post paucos annos eam repudiavit cogente [[Dictatura|dictatore]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]], qui ut Pompeium artius sibi constringeret [[Privigna|privignam]] suam Aemiliam, filiam uxoris [[Caecilia Metella Dalmatica|Metellae]] et [[Marcus Aemilius Scaurus (senior)|Aemilii Scauri]] prioris mariti eius consulis anni [[115 a.C.n.]], apud eum collocare voluit quamvis praegnantem e marito Manio Acilio Glabrione. Quae post paucos menses in [[puerperium|puerperio]] obiit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 9.1-4.</ref>. Deinde Muciam Tertiam uxorem habuit, filiam [[Quintus Mucius Scaevola (consul 95 a.C.n.)|Quinti Mucii Scaevolae]], quae ei tres liberos peperit: Gnaeum, [[Sextus Pompeius|Sextum]] Pompeiamque quae [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Syllae]], [[Dictatura|dictatoris]] filio nupsit. At cum diu in Asia bellaret Muciam solam Romae relictam palam seduxit Gaius Iulius Caesar. Quocirca cum illa quoque divortium fecit redux Pompeius<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 42.12-13. [[Suetonius]], ''Divus Iulius'' 10.1. [[Cicero]], ''[[Epistulae ad Atticum|Ad Atticum]]'' I.12.3</ref>. Quartam velut [[triumviratus|primi triumviratus]] pignus habuit [[Iulia (uxor Pompeii Magni)|Iuliam]], filiam Gai Iulii Caesaris antea Servilio Caepioni sponsam<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 47.10.</ref> , quae maritum multum adamasse dicitur<ref>Ibidem 48.8 et 49.4 et 53.1-4. [[Valerius Maximus]] IV.6.4. [[Cassius Dio|Dio Cassius]] XXXIX.32.2.</ref>. At et illa in puerperio periit nec infans superfuit (mense septembri [[54 a.C.n.]]). Eius funus fuit triumviratus funus et societatis inter Pompeium et Caesarem interitus. Postremam duxit Corneliam Metellam, viduam [[Publius Licinius Crassus|Publii Licinii Crassi]] eandemque filiam [[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinti Metelli Scipionis]]<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 55 qui hanc feminam litteratam laudabat.</ref>, quem anno [[52 a.C.n.|52]] collegam in consulatu sibi ipse elegit et qui generum in bello civili comitabatur atque Pompeio mortuo reliquas copias in Africa collegit ubi ad [[Pugna ad Thapsum|Thapsum]] a Caesare victus est. == De triumphis == Ter [[triumphus|triumphavit]] Pompeius. Triumphus primus "ex Africa" die [[12 Martii]] [[79 a.C.n.]] celebratus est: revera non Afros vicit sed [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (Cinnae gener)|Gnaeum Domitium Ahenobarbum]], [[Lucius Cornelius Cinna|Cinnae]] generum, aliosque [[Gaius Marius|Marianarum]] partium profugos qui in hanc provinciam salutem quaerebant<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 10-12</ref>. Redux statim triumphare voluit sed [[Dictatura|dictator]] [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla|Sylla]] diu recusavit praecipue quia nec consul nec praetor exercitum duxerat<ref>Magistratum cum imperio non gerebat. Cf Titus Livius XXXI.20: ''exemplum a maioribus non accepisse ut qui neque dictator neque consul neque praetor res gessisset triumpharet''.</ref>, antequam manus postremo daret<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14</ref>. Tum Pompeius [[Quadrigae|quadrigis]] elephantorum Urbem intrare voluit sed quia porta angustior erat equis albis contentus fuit<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.6. {{Pnh}} VIII.4.</ref>. Et milites obstrepentes quia non satis praemiorum acceperant repulisse narratur dicens triumpho se renuntiare malle quam eos adulari<ref>''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' 14.7.</ref>. Ita non erubuit de Romanis triumphare. De quo vide etiam [[Triumphi Gnaei Pompei Magni]]. == Vita == Gnaeus Pompeius stirpis senatoriae adolescens, in bello civili se et patrem consilio servavit. [[Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo|Pompeii pater]] suo [[Exercitus|exercitui]] ob avaritiam erat invisus; itaque facta est in eum conspiratio. Terentius quidam, Gnaei Pompeii contubernalis, eum occidendum susceperat, dum alii tabernaculum patris incenderent. Quae res iuveni Pompeio cenanti nuntiata est. Ipse nihil periculo motus, solito hilarius bibit, et cum Terentio eadem, qua antea, comitate usus est. Deinde cubiculum ingressus, clam subduxit se tentorio, et firmam patri circumposuit custodiam. Terentius tum districtu ense, ad lectum Pompeii accessit, multisque ictibus stragula percussit. Orta mox seditione, Pompeius se in media coniecit agmina, militesque tumultuantes precibus et lacrimis placavit, ac suo duci reconciliavit. Pompeii consul sine collega a senatu nominatus, Caesari aemulus erat. Pompeius eodem bello civili partes [[Sulla|Sullae]] secutus, ita egit ut ab eo maxime diligeretur. Annos tres et viginti natus, ut Sullae auxilio veniret, paterni exercitus reliquias collegit, statimque dux peritus exstitit. Illius magnus apud militem amor, magna apud omnes admiratio fuit; nullus ei labor taedio, nulla defatigatio molestiae erat. Cibi vinique temperans, somni parcus, inter milites corpus exercebat. Cum alacribus saltu, cum velocibus cursu, cum validis lucta certabat. Tum ad Sullam iter intendit, non per loca devia, sed palam incedens, tres hostium exercitus aut fudit, aut sibi adiunxit. Quem ubi Sulla ad se accedere audivit, egregiamque sub signis iuventutem aspexit, desiliit ex equo, Pompeiumque salutavit imperatorem: deinceps ei venienti solebat assurgere de sella et caput aperire; quem honorem nemini nisi Pompeio tribuebat. Postea Pompeius in [[Sicilia|Siciliam]] profectus est, ut eam a Carbone Sullae inimico occupatam reciperet. Carbo comprehensus, et ad Pompeium ductus est. Quem Pompeius, postquam acerbe in eum invectus fuisset, ad supplicium duci iussit. Tunc ille, qui ter consul fuerat, demisse ac muliebriter mortem extimuit: voce flebili petiit ut sibi alvum levare liceret, sicque brevem miserrimae vitae usuram rapuit, donec miles morae impatiens caput in sordido loco sedentis amputavit. Longe moderatior fuit Pompeius erga Sthenium Siculae cuiusdam civitatis principem. Cum enim in eam civitatem animadvertere decrevisset qua sibi adversata fuerat, exclamavit Sthenius, eum inique facturum si ob culpam unius omnes plecteret. Interroganti Pompeio quisnam ille unus esset, "Ego, inquit Sthenius, qui meos cives ad id induxi." Tam libera voce delectatus Pompeius, omnibus et Sthenio ipsi pepercit. Transgressus inde in [[Africa|Africam]] Pompeius, Iarbam [[Numidia|Numidiae]] regem, qui [[Marius|Marii]] partibus favebat, bello persecutus est. Intra dies quadraginta hostem oppressit, et Africam subegit adolescens quattuor et viginti annorum. Tum ei litterae a Sulla redditae sunt, quibus iubebatur exercitum dimittere, et cum una tantum legione successorem exspectare. Id aegre tulit Pompeius paruit: tamen, et Romam reversus est. Revertenti incredibilis multitudo obviam ivit. Sulla quoque eum laetus excepit, et Magni cognomine appellavit: nihilominus Pompeio triumphum petenti restitit; neque ea re a proposito deterritus est Pompeius; aususque est dicere plures solem orientem adorare, quam occidentem: quo dicto innuebat Sullae potentiam minui, suam vero crescere. Ea voce audita, Sulla iuvenis constantiam admiratus, exclamavit: "Triumphet, triumphet." A Pompeio militari triumpho perfecto, titulum Magnum accipit. Metello iam seni et bellum in [[Hispania]] segnius gerenti collega datus est Pompeius, ibique adversus Sertorium vario eventu dimicavit. In quodam proelio maximum subiit periculum: cum enim in eum vir vasta corporis magnitudine impetum fecisset, Pompeius manum hostis amputavit, sed multis in eum concurrentibus, vulnus in femore accepit, et a suis fugientibus desertus in hostium potestate erat. At praeter spem evasit: illi scilicet equum Pompeii auro phalerisque eximiis instructum ceperant. Dum vero praedam inter se altercantes partiuntur, Pompeius illorum manus effugit. Altero proelio, cum [[Metellus]] Pompeio laboranti auxilio venisset, fususque esset Sertorii exercitus, is dixisse fertur: "Nisi ista anus supervenisset, ego hunc puerum verberibus castigatum Romam dimisissem." Metellum anum appellabat, quia is iam senex ad mollem et effeminatam vitam deflexerat. Tandem Sortorio interfecto, Pompeius Hispaniam recepit. Cum [[Pirata|piratae]] maria omnia infestarent, et quasdam etiam Italiae urbes diripuissent, ad eos opprimendos, cum imperio extraordinario missus est Pompeius. Nimiae viri potentiae obsistebant quidam ex optimatibus, et imprimis Quintus Catulus; qui cum in contione dixisset esse quidem praeclarum virum Gnaeum Pompeium, sed non esse uni omnia tribuenda, adiecissetque: "Si quid ei acciderit, ecquemnam in eius locum substituetis?" Acclamavit universa contio: "Te ipsum, Quinte Catule." Tam honorifico civium testimonio victus Catulus e contione discessit. Pompeius, disposito per omnes maris recessus navium praesidio, brevi terrarum orbem illa peste liberavit; praedones multis locis victos fudit; eosdem in deditionem acceptos in urbibus et agris procul a mari collocavit. Nihil hac victoria celerius; nam intra quadragesimum diem piratas toto mari expulit. Confecto bello piratico, Gnaeus Pompeius contra [[Mithridates VI (rex Ponti)|Mithridatem]] profectus est, et in Asiam magna celeritate contendit. Proelium cum rege conserere cupiebat, neque opportuna dabatur pugnandi facultas, quia Mithridates interdiu castris se continebat, noctu vero haud tutum orat congredi cum hoste in locis ignotis. Quadam tamen noctu Mithridatem Pompeius aggressus est. Luna magno fuit Romanis adiumento: nam cum eam Romani a tergo haberent, umbrae corporum longius proiectae ad primos usque hostium ordines pertinebant; unde decepti regii milites, in umbras tanquam in propinquum hostem tela mittebant. Victus Mithridates in Pontum profugit. Adversus eum filius Pharnaces rebellavit, quia, occisis a patre fratribus, vitae suae ipse timebat. Mithridates a filio obsessus venenum sumpsit, quod cum tardius subiret, quia adversus venena multis antea medicaminibus corpus firmaverat, a milite Gallo volens interfectus est. Pompeius deinde Tigranem [[Armenia|Armeniae]] regem, qui Mithridatis partes secutus fuerat, ad deditionem compulit; quem tamen ad genua procumbentem erexit, benignis verbis recreavit, et in regnum restituit, aeque pulchrum esse iudicans et vincere reges et facere. Tandem rebus Asiae compositis in Italiam rediit. Ad urbem venit, non, ut plerique timuerant, armatus, sed demisso exercitu, et tertium triumphum biduo duxit. Insignis fuit multis novis inusitatisque ornamentis hic triumphus; sed nihil illustrius visum, quam quod tribus triumphis tres orbis partes devictae causam praebuerunt Pompeius enim, quod antea contigerat nemini, primo ex Africa, iterum ex Europa, tertio ex Asia triumphavit, felix opinione hominum futurus, si quem gloriae, eumdem vitae finem habuisset, neque adversam fortunam esset expertus iam senex. Pompeius effecit ut et magnitudinem et potentiam Senatus augeret. A [[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesare]] anno [[48 a.C.n.]] apud [[Pugna apud Pharsalum|Pharsalum]] victus in [[Aegyptus|Aeqyptum]] fugit, atque die [[28 Septembris]] eiusdem anni, [[Pelusium|Pelusii]] appulsus, necatus est. Inter interfectores et [[Lucius Septimius]] fuit. == Notae == <references /> == Fontes praecipui == [[Fasciculus:RSC 0017.jpg|thumb|Caput Pompei in [[Denarius|denario]] a filio Sexto signato.]] * [[Appianus Alexandrinus|Appianus]], ''Bella civilia'' et ''Mithridatica'' *[[Gaius Iulius Caesar|Caesar]], ''De bello civili'' * [[Cicero]], Epistulae et orationes passim *[[Dio Cassius]], ''[[Historia Romana (Dio)|Historia Romana]]'' *[[Lucanus]], ''[[Pharsalia]]'' *[[Plutarchus]], ''[[Vita Pompei (Plutarchus)|Vita Pompei]]'' *[[Sallustius]], ''Historiae'' *[[Titus Livius]], ''Periochae'' *[[Velleius Paterculus]], ''[[Historiae (Velleius)|Historiae]]'' == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Faustus Cornelius Sulla, AR denarius, 56 BC, RRC 426-4a.jpg|thumb|Denarius in honorem Pompei a genero [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (mortuus 46 a.C.n.)|Fausto Sylla]] anno 56 a.C.n. signatus. Nam tres laureae ad tres triumphos alludunt et spica frumenti ad praefecturam annonae nuper Pompeio mandatam. Quae emissio specialiter ad frumentum emendum percussa est<ref>Babelon, [https://archive.org/details/descriptionhisto01babe/page/422/mode/2up Cornelia 61]. Crawford 426/4. [https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/C_R-8752 Nummus in Museo Britannico].</ref>.]] *Henricus Antonius Cornelius Chais Van Buren, ''Dissertatio historico-juridica inauguralis de Cn. Pompeio Magno, et de legibus ab eo latis''..., Lugduni Batavorum, 1823 * Karl Christ, ''Pompeius : der Feldherr Roms ; eine Biographie'', C.H. Beck, 2004 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=IN-8tQcnJiEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ViewAPI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Matthias Dingmann, ''Pompeius Magnus : Machtgrundlagen eines spätrepublikanischen Politikers'', M. Leidorf, 2007 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_2010_num_79_1_4002_t21_0656_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.academia.edu/165291002/Matthias_Dingmann_Pompeius_Magnus_Machtgrundlagen_eines_sp%C3%A4trepublikanischen_Politikers Altera recensio critica] * Mathias Gelzer, ''Pompeius. Lebensbild eines Römers'', Stuttgart, Steiner, 2005 (prima editio 1948) [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_2007_num_109_1_6738_t1_0400_0000_3 Recensio critica] *Charles-Alban Horvais, "[https://www.persee.fr/doc/vita_0042-7306_2017_num_195_1_1841 Pompée, les Italiens et le Sénat (de 62 à 49 av. J.-C.)]", ''Vita Latina'', 2017: 5-21 *John Leach, ''Pompey the Great'', Routledge, 1978 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=ASYiAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] * Alessandro Moretti, ''Crescere nella discordia : la vita di Pompeo'', Bononiae, 2022 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DRAEEQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] *Nicole Schemmel, ''Rhōmaiōn kratistos : die Rezeption des Pompeius in der römischen Kaiserzeit'', Wellem Verlag, 2015 *Francesco Paolo Rizzo S. J., ''Le Fonti per la Storia della Conquista Pompeiana della Siria'', Banca di Sicilia, 1963 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1964_num_33_2_1428_t1_0551_0000_2 Recensio critica] [https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1964_num_77_364_3778_t1_0308_0000_1 Altera recensio critica] *Georg-Philipp Schietinger (curator), ''Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus : Ausnahmekarrierist, Netzwerker und Machtstratege : Beiträge zur Heidelberger Pompeius-Tagung am 24. September 2014'', Marie Leidorf, 2019 *J. Van Ooteghem, ''Pompée le Grand, bâtisseur d'Empire'', Bruxellis, 1954 [https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1955_num_33_4_1970_t1_0952_0000_1 Recensio critica] *Donata Villani, « [https://journals.openedition.org/pallas/1061#article-1061 Entre imitatio Alexandri et imitatio Herculis : Pompée et l’universalisme romain] », ''Pallas'', 2013: 335-350. == Nexus externi == {{Vicicitatio|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus}} {{CommuniaCat|Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Gnaeum Pompeium Magnum }} {{Viri Illustres}} * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/acl3129.0003.001/485?page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image;q1=pompeius C. Pompeius Magnus]" in {{Smith-bio}} vol. 3 pp. 477-488 {{Fontes biographici}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores= [[Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Marcellinus]] et [[Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 56 a.C.n.)|Lucius Marcius Philippus]]| annus= 55 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Marcus Licinius Crassus (triumvir)|Marco Licinio Crasso]] II| successores= [[Appius Claudius Pulcher (consul 54 a.C.n.)|Appius Claudius Pulcher]] et [[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 54 a.C.n.)|L. Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{Index consulum rei publicae| praedecessores=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus]] et [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]]| annus= 52 a.C.n.<br />cum<br />[[Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica|Quinto Caecilio Metello Pio Scipione Nasica]]| successores=[[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (consul 51 a.C.n.)|M. Claudius Marcellus]] et [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]]}} {{Lifetime|106 a.C.n.|48 a.C.n.|Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus}} [[Categoria:Consules]] [[Categoria:Gens Pompeia|Magnus, Gnaeus]] [[Categoria:Necati]] [[Categoria:Participes bellorum Mithridaticorum]] [[Categoria:Participes Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] [[Categoria:Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|!]] [[Categoria:Victimae Belli Civilis (49-45 a.C.n.)]] {{Myrias|Homines}} aw6zjx1k2w1k6lamvhwiuc5m85a53b5 0 15036 3992821 2629836 2026-10-03T15:26:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Urania}} [[Fasciculus:VichtenKlioUrania.jpg|thumb|[[Clio]] et Urania tessellis pictae e pavimento in oppido [[Vichten]] sito]] [[Fasciculus:Urania.jpg|thumb|Urania a [[Simon Vouet|Simone Vouet]] picta]] '''Urania''' ([[Graece]]: ''{{Polytonic|Οὐρανία}}'') in [[mythologia Graeca]] est [[musae|musa]] [[astronomia]]e. [[Fasciculus:Muse Urania, Denarius, 56 B.C., Rome.jpg|thumb|left|Urania in denario a triumviro monetali Pomponio Musa circa 66 a.C.n. signato. Musa virga ostendit globum universi in tripode.]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Urania|Uraniam}} {{myth-stipula}} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Musae]] j5nfswankqulgz8xebbeyquk4h4etra 3992822 3992821 2026-10-03T15:28:59Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Videdis|Urania}} [[Fasciculus:VichtenKlioUrania.jpg|thumb|[[Clio]] et Urania tessellis pictae e pavimento in oppido [[Vichten]] sito]] [[Fasciculus:Urania.jpg|thumb|Urania a [[Simon Vouet|Simone Vouet]] picta]] '''Urania''' ([[Graece]]: ''{{Polytonic|Οὐρανία}}'') in [[mythologia Graeca]] est [[musae|musa]] [[astronomia]]e. [[Fasciculus:Muse Urania, Denarius, 56 B.C., Rome.jpg|thumb|left|Urania in denario a [[triumvir monetalis|triumviro monetali]] [[Quintus Pomponius Musa|Quinto Pomponio Musa]] circa [[66 a.C.n.]] signato. Musa virga ostendit globum universi in tripode.]] == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Urania|Uraniam}} {{myth-stipula}} [[Categoria:Astronomia]] [[Categoria:Musae]] o25h4v5wyzoh1xslkui6gbto7w308sd 0 18822 3992786 3960587 2026-10-03T13:05:50Z LilyKitty 18316 de Carolo Friderico Reuterswärd 3992786 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Alexander 'Sandy' Stoddart.jpg|thumb|[[Alexander Stoddart]], sculptor [[Scotia|Scoticus]].]] '''Sculptor''' est [[artifex]] qui plerumque [[sculptura]]s facit. == Sculptores selecti == * [[Dale Chihuly]] * [[Camilla Claudel]] * [[Iosephus Ducrot]] * [[Augustus Rodin]] * [[Vincentius Vela]] * [[Michelangelus]] * [[Carolus Fridericus Reuterswärd]] * [[Silanion]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sculptors|sculptores}} {{ars-stipula}} [[Categoria:Munera]] [[Categoria:Sculptura]] c02o29su0rylqpmhvdrkgq1hq9w2gy3 3992789 3992786 2026-10-03T13:13:28Z IacobusAmor 1163 Ordo nominum 3992789 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Alexander 'Sandy' Stoddart.jpg|thumb|[[Alexander Stoddart]], sculptor [[Scotia|Scoticus]].]] '''Sculptor''' est [[artifex]] qui plerumque [[sculptura]]s facit. == Sculptores selecti == * [[Dale Chihuly]] * [[Camilla Claudel]] * [[Donatellus Florentinus]] * [[Iosephus Ducrot]] * [[Michelangelus]] * [[Carolus Fridericus Reuterswärd]] * [[Augustus Rodin]] * [[Silanion]] * [[Vincentius Vela]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Sculptors|sculptores}} {{ars-stipula}} [[Categoria:Munera]] [[Categoria:Sculptura]] bjd1wdsj79ms9elzsc93sl9qcl8cbu0 0 23777 3992828 3815480 2026-10-03T16:38:50Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Imperator | nomen = Constantinus VII | titulus = Imperator | image = Follis-Constantine VII and Zoe-sb1758.jpg | caption = Constantinus VII cum matre | image_size = | principatus = Caesar [[908]] – [[913]]<br>imperator [[913]] – [[920]] et [[945]] – [[959]] | nomen_plenum = Constantinus VII Porphyrogenitus | sermo_proprius1 = [[Lingua Graeca antiqua|Graece]] | sermo_proprius1_nomen1 = {{Polytonic|Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος}} | partus = [[2 Septembris]] [[905]] | locus_natalis = | obitus = [[9 Novembris]] [[959]] | locus_mortis = | uxor 1 = [[Helena Lacapena]] | uxor 2 = | domus = [[Dynastia Macedonica]] | pater = | mater = [[Zoe Carbonopsina]] | prognati = Leo, [[Romanus II]], Zoë, [[Theodora (Constantini VII filia)|Theodora]], Agatha, Theophano, Anna | religio = }}[[Fasciculus:Coronation of Constantine VII as co-emperor in 908.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Coronamentum Constantini VII. [[Ioannes Scylitzes]], ''[[Synopsis historiarum (Scylitzes)|Synopsis historiarum]]'': [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Hispanica]] [[Matritensis Cod. Vitr. 26-2|Cod. Vitr. 26-2]] f. 114v (saec. XII)]] [[Fasciculus:Constantine VII (Roman emperor), deathbed.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Mors imperatoris Constantini VII. [[Ioannes Scylitzes]], ''[[Synopsis historiarum (Scylitzes)|Synopsis historiarum]]'': [[Bibliotheca Nationalis Hispanica]] [[Matritensis Cod. Vitr. 26-2|Cod. Vitr. 26-2]] (saec. XII)]] {{L1}} '''Constantinus VII Porphyrogenitus''' ([[Graece]]: {{Polytonic|Κωνσταντῖνος Πορφυρογέννητος}}) fuit [[Imperatores Constantinopolitani|Imperator Romanus Orientalis]] ab anno [[913]] usque ad [[959]] in quo anno mortuus est. Constantinus anno [[905]] in cubiculo purpureo palatii Constantinopolitani natus est, filius [[Zoë Carbonopsina|Zoae Carbonopsinae]] imperatorisque [[Leo VI Sapiens|Leonis VI]]. Inter annos 913-944 fuit una cum [[Romanus I Lecapenus|Romano I Lecapeno]] imperator, ab anno 944 solus. Bella contra [[Arabes]] et [[Hungari|Hungaros]] gessit, qui imperium eo tempore aggrederentur. In matrimonium duxit [[Helena Lacapena|Helenam]], Romani filiam, et ex ea genuit: * Leo * [[Romanus II]], imperator futurus * Zoë, monacha * [[Theodora (Constantini VII filia)|Theodora]], quam in matrimonium duxit [[Ioannes I Tzimisces|Ioannes Tzimisces]] * Agatha, monacha * Theophano, monacha * Anna, monacha Imperator Constantinus VII, studiosissimus litterarum scientiarumque veterum Graecorum, scripsit cum amanuensibu nonnulla opera nova de imperio Byzantino necnon collectanea librorum antiquorum. In his libris multa scripta classica servata sunt quae aliter deperdita essent, e quibus fragmenta [[Polybius|Polybii]], [[Diodorus Siculus|Diodori Siculi]], [[Flavius Iosephus|Flavii Iosephi]], [[Cassius Dio Cocceianus|Dionis Cassii]], [[Priscus|Prisci]], [[Menander Protector|Menandri Protectoris]], [[Cassianus Bassus|Cassiani Bassi]]. Constantinus die [[9 Novembris]] [[959]] mortuus est. == Opera Constantini VII et scriptorii sui == ; Originalia * ''[[De administrando imperio]]'' * ''[[De cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae]]'' * ''[[De thematibus]]'' * ''Narratio de imagine Edessena'' * ''Oratio de translatione Chrysostomi'' * ''Oratio ad milites'' * ''Tres tractatus de expeditionibus militaribus''<ref>{{qc|id= Haldon (1990)}}</ref> ; Excerpta scriptorum antiquorum * ''[[Geoponica]]'' * ''Excerpta de natura animalium''<ref>{{qc|id= Lambros (1885)}}</ref> * ''[[Excerpta de legationibus]]'' * ''Excerpta de virtutibus et vitiis'' * ''[[Excerpta de insidiis]]'' * ''[[Excerpta de sententiis]]'' * ''De strategematibus'' * ''De contionibus militaribus'' == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes de vita et principatu * [[Ioannes Scylitzes]], ''[[Synopsis historiarum (Scylitzes)|Synopsis historiarum]]'' * [[Liutprandus Cremonensis]], ''[[Antapodosis]]'' * ''[[Theophanes continuatus]]'' ; Bibliographica * Luci Berkowitz, Karl A. Squitier, ''[[Thesaurus Linguae Graecae]]: Canon of Greek Authors and Works''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. ISBN 0-19-506037-7 ; Editiones operum variorum * {{ec|id= Haldon (1990)|c= Iohannes F. Haldon, ed. et interpr., ''Constantini Porphyrogeniti Tres tractatus de expeditionibus militaribus''. Vindobonae: apud Academiam Scientiarum Austriacam, 1990 [https://archive.org/details/constantine-porphyrogenitus-three-treatises-cfhb-28 Textus] }} {{Ling|Graece|Anglice}} * {{ec|id= Lambros (1885)|c= [[Spyridon Lamprus|Spyridon P. Lambros]], ed., ''Excerptorum Constantini de natura animalium libri duo; Aristophanis historiae animalium epitome''. Berolini: Reimer, 1885 (''Supplementum Aristotelicum'' vol. 1 pars i) [https://archive.org/details/supplementumaris01akaduoft Textus apud archive.org] }} ; Eruditio * [[Arnoldus Toynbee|Arnold Toynbee]], ''Constantine Porphyrogenitus and His World''. Oxonii: Oxford University Press, 1973. ISBN 0-19-215253-X * Catherine Holmes, "Byzantine Political Culture and Compilation Literature in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries: Some Preliminary Inquiries" in ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers'' vol. 64 (2010) pp. 55-80 [http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy2.londonlibrary.co.uk/stable/41480881 JSTOR]{{Nexus deficitur|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ; Aliae encyclopaediae * "[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/moa/ACL3129.0001.001/855 Constantinus VII Flavius Porphyrogenitus]" in {{Smith-bio}} * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130131/http://db.pbw.kcl.ac.uk/pbw2011/entity/person/107525 Emperor Konstantinos VII Porphyrogennetos, 905-959]" in M. Jeffreys et al., ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160610163854/http://www.pbw.kcl.ac.uk/ Prosopography of the Byzantine World]'' (2011-) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Konstantinos VII Porphyrogennetos|Constantinum Porphyrogenitum}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{Medlands|http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BYZANTIUM.htm#KonstantinosVIIdied959|Konstantinos}} {{Imperatores Constantinopolitani}} [[Categoria:Imperatores Constantinopolitani]] [[Categoria:Dynastia Macedonia]] [[Categoria:Nati 905]] [[Categoria:Mortui 959]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Constantinopoleos]] [[Categoria:Auctores Graeci mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Constantinus VII Porphyrogenitus|!]] b1wwwxd43v9zl6w2293ihib63imf4oc 0 26638 3992795 3992781 2026-10-03T14:27:38Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 3992795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Aurora (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Aurora borealis over Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.jpg|thumb|Aurora borealis in [[Alasca]] visa.]] {{res|Aurora polaris}}<ref>''[[Latinitas (periodicum)|Latinitas]]'', [https://books.google.ru/books?id=5XVfAAAAMAAJ&q=aurora+polaris+sunt&dq=aurora+polaris+sunt&hl=ru&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju9cqm5J2XAxXlOBAIHcgsI8I4ChDoAXoECAkQAg vol. 32-33, 1984, p. 248].</ref> est [[lux]] in [[caelum|caelo]] [[natura]]liter splendens, quoddam modo [[aurora]]e similis, qui circum undique in [[regio]]nibus [[polus geographicus|polaribus]], etsi interdum apud [[latitudo|latitudines]] humiles, saepius videri potest. {{res|Aurora borealis}}<ref>E.g., {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cornelius a Lapide|Cornelii a Lapide|d|qid=Q1134021}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=07qxKfCdLlkC&q=aurora+borealis#v=snippet&q=aurora%20borealis&f=false ''Commentaria in Scripturam Sacram'', tomus XI, in Isaiam, Parisiis, 1877, p. 290.]</ref> saepe nominatur, sed si in [[Antarctica]] videtur, {{res|aurora australis}} est. Causa est concursus [[energia|energeticorum]] [[particulum|particulorum]] oneratorum in fluxu [[ventus solaris|venti solaris]] adlatorum cum [[atomus|atomis]] in [[atmosphaera]] [[altitudo|altitudinum]] altiorum circa [[campus magneticus|campum magneticum]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Campus magneticus]] * [[Chorda aurorae borealis]] * [[Fenestra plasmatis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fulgor solaris||en|qid=Q119830}} * [[Scutum energeticum]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{Communia|Aurora|auroras boreales et australes}} {{physica-stipula}} [[Categoria:Meteorologia]] [[Categoria:Physica]] {{Myrias|Physica}} jwhalb8ubxu4jwokr5t44ddziqjr5mv 3992796 3992795 2026-10-03T14:29:07Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Demetrius Talpa movit paginam [[Aurora (astronomia)]] ad [[Aurora polaris]]: nomen solitum (et meteorologia non est astronomia) 3992795 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Aurora (discretiva)}} [[Fasciculus:Aurora borealis over Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.jpg|thumb|Aurora borealis in [[Alasca]] visa.]] {{res|Aurora polaris}}<ref>''[[Latinitas (periodicum)|Latinitas]]'', [https://books.google.ru/books?id=5XVfAAAAMAAJ&q=aurora+polaris+sunt&dq=aurora+polaris+sunt&hl=ru&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwju9cqm5J2XAxXlOBAIHcgsI8I4ChDoAXoECAkQAg vol. 32-33, 1984, p. 248].</ref> est [[lux]] in [[caelum|caelo]] [[natura]]liter splendens, quoddam modo [[aurora]]e similis, qui circum undique in [[regio]]nibus [[polus geographicus|polaribus]], etsi interdum apud [[latitudo|latitudines]] humiles, saepius videri potest. {{res|Aurora borealis}}<ref>E.g., {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Cornelius a Lapide|Cornelii a Lapide|d|qid=Q1134021}} [https://books.google.ru/books?id=07qxKfCdLlkC&q=aurora+borealis#v=snippet&q=aurora%20borealis&f=false ''Commentaria in Scripturam Sacram'', tomus XI, in Isaiam, Parisiis, 1877, p. 290.]</ref> saepe nominatur, sed si in [[Antarctica]] videtur, {{res|aurora australis}} est. Causa est concursus [[energia|energeticorum]] [[particulum|particulorum]] oneratorum in fluxu [[ventus solaris|venti solaris]] adlatorum cum [[atomus|atomis]] in [[atmosphaera]] [[altitudo|altitudinum]] altiorum circa [[campus magneticus|campum magneticum]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Campus magneticus]] * [[Chorda aurorae borealis]] * [[Fenestra plasmatis]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fulgor solaris||en|qid=Q119830}} * [[Scutum energeticum]] ==Notae== <references /> ==Nexus externi== {{Communia|Aurora|auroras boreales et australes}} {{physica-stipula}} [[Categoria:Meteorologia]] [[Categoria:Physica]] {{Myrias|Physica}} jwhalb8ubxu4jwokr5t44ddziqjr5mv 1 26643 3992798 1141866 2026-10-03T14:29:08Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Demetrius Talpa movit paginam [[Disputatio:Aurora (astronomia)]] ad [[Disputatio:Aurora polaris]]: nomen solitum (et meteorologia non est astronomia) 1141866 wikitext text/x-wiki Did you mean to revert me, Rol? I thought I explained my edit in the summary...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 17:35, 5 Martii 2007 (UTC) :Partly ;-) I wanted to format the first line, but I did not realize that there was another change as well. I have fixed that. Sorry. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 18:11, 5 Martii 2007 (UTC) a7d4q7a9sdyb2qwl4uxmbggxu2pviz9 0 32637 3992887 3991901 2026-10-04T06:04:00Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Reijo Pitkäranta]] ad [[Gregorius Pitkäranta]] praeter redirectionem: latine 3991901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Reijo Veikko Isak Pitkäranta}} seu {{res|Gregorius Pitkäranta}} (natus [[11 Decembris]] [[1945]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ilmola|Ilmolae|en|fi|qid=Q5985}}; mortuus [[23 Septembris]] [[2026]] [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]) fuit Secretarius Superior fundationis Instituti Romani Finlandiae et [[Auctores neolatini|auctor neolatinus]] [[Finnia|Finnicus]], qui una cum collega [[Tuomo Pekkanen|Tuomone Pekkanen]] inde ab anno [[1989]] [[Nuntii Latini (Finnia)|Nuntiis Latinis]] laboravit. Sodalis fuit [[Academia Latinitati Fovendae|Academiae Latinitati Fovendae]]. == Eius scripta == * 1988: “Liber in Finnia 500 annos natus”, in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 24, anno 1988, p. 7. * 1989: “Institutum Romanum Finlandiae quinquagenarium”, in ''Melissa'', n° 29, anno 1989, p. 10. * 1992: ''Nuntii Latini'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1992. (scripsit una cum [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]) * 1995: ''Nuntiorum Latinorum tertium volumen'', Helsinkii, ed. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1995 (collaboravit [[Thomas Pekkanen]]). * 1998: ''Nuntii Latini IV'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden seura, 1998 (cum eo scripsit [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]). * 1999: ''Nuntii Latini V'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen KirjallisuudenSeura, 1999 (una cum [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]) == Opera == * ''[[Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja|Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja (Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum)]]'', [[2001]] * ''[[Nykylatinan sanakirja|Nykylatinan sanakirja Suomi-Latina-Suomi (Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum)]]'', [[2006]] * ISBN 951-717-702-X * ISBN 951-717-755-0 * ISBN 951-717-872-7 {{NexInt}} * [[Auctores neolatini]] == Nexus externi == * [https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2017/11/23/yles-nuntii-latini-to-be-broadcast-for-the-last-time-in-late-december De Nuntii Latinis terminatis] * http://www.richardwolf.de/latein/pitkaera.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20071008224955/http://www.lvpa.de/html/imagines.htm (imagines) {{bio-stipula}} {{Finnia-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1945|2026|Pitkaranta, Reijo}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini hodierni]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Melissae]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae]] [[Categoria:Latinistae Finniae]] 85i2mpk03erim4jkg2n5g85fq6cfzh8 3992889 3992887 2026-10-04T06:05:58Z Bartholomite 116968 3992889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Gregorius Veikko Isaac Pitkäranta}} (vulgo ''Reijo Veikko Isak'' seu natus [[11 Decembris]] [[1945]] {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ilmola|Ilmolae|en|fi|qid=Q5985}}; mortuus [[23 Septembris]] [[2026]] [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]]) fuit Secretarius Superior fundationis Instituti Romani Finlandiae et [[Auctores neolatini|auctor neolatinus]] [[Finnia|Finnicus]], qui una cum collega [[Tuomo Pekkanen|Tuomone Pekkanen]] inde ab anno [[1989]] [[Nuntii Latini (Finnia)|Nuntiis Latinis]] laboravit. Sodalis fuit [[Academia Latinitati Fovendae|Academiae Latinitati Fovendae]]. == Eius scripta == * 1988: “Liber in Finnia 500 annos natus”, in ''[[Melissa]]'', n° 24, anno 1988, p. 7. * 1989: “Institutum Romanum Finlandiae quinquagenarium”, in ''Melissa'', n° 29, anno 1989, p. 10. * 1992: ''Nuntii Latini'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1992. (scripsit una cum [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]) * 1995: ''Nuntiorum Latinorum tertium volumen'', Helsinkii, ed. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1995 (collaboravit [[Thomas Pekkanen]]). * 1998: ''Nuntii Latini IV'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden seura, 1998 (cum eo scripsit [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]). * 1999: ''Nuntii Latini V'', Helsinkii, Suomalaisen KirjallisuudenSeura, 1999 (una cum [[Tuomo Pekkanen]]) == Opera == * ''[[Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja|Suomi-latina-suomi-sanakirja (Lexicon Finnico-Latino-Finnicum)]]'', [[2001]] * ''[[Nykylatinan sanakirja|Nykylatinan sanakirja Suomi-Latina-Suomi (Lexicon hodiernae Latinitatis Finno-Latino-Finnicum)]]'', [[2006]] * ISBN 951-717-702-X * ISBN 951-717-755-0 * ISBN 951-717-872-7 {{NexInt}} * [[Auctores neolatini]] == Nexus externi == * [https://yle.fi/aihe/artikkeli/2017/11/23/yles-nuntii-latini-to-be-broadcast-for-the-last-time-in-late-december De Nuntii Latinis terminatis] * http://www.richardwolf.de/latein/pitkaera.htm * https://web.archive.org/web/20071008224955/http://www.lvpa.de/html/imagines.htm (imagines) {{bio-stipula}} {{Finnia-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1945|2026|Pitkaranta, Gregorius}} [[Categoria:Auctores Latini hodierni]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Melissae]] [[Categoria:Socii Academiae Latinitati Fovendae]] [[Categoria:Latinistae Finniae]] 6y60x4plco7yxk49i2tras3x3bsoyee 0 33836 3992852 3992285 2026-10-03T19:52:42Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externus */ cat 3992852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} ''' Mauritius de Germiny ''' ([[Francogallice]] '' Maurice Le Bègue de Germiny '', natus in [[Sanctus Mauritius in Deserto|Sancto Mauritio in Deserto]] die [[23 Novembris]] [[1939]]; mortuus in [[La Ferté Macé]] [[23 Septembris]] [[2026]]) est a die [[22 Novembris]] [[2014]] [[episcopus]] emeritus [[Dioecesis]] [[Blesae|Blesensis]] (Francogallice ''diocèse de Blois''). [[Chartarum Schola (Lutetia)|Chartarum Scholae]] alumnus, [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] archivorum custos fuit ab anno [[1968]] usque ad annum [[1969]]. Presbyter ordinatus est anno [[1974]]. [[Cardinalis]] [[Ioannes Maria Lustiger|Lustiger]] scriba a secretis ab anno [[1981]] usque ad annum [[1986]] postea ecclesiae Sancti Severini paroechus et vicarius generalis dioecesis Lutetiae ab anno [[1993]] usque ad annum [[1997]] fuit. Die [[27 Martii]] [[1997]] Blesensis episcopus factus est. Resignavit [[22 Novembris]] [[2014]]. == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Maurice de Germiny|Mauritium de Germiny}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{opus|url=https://eglise.catholique.fr/guide-eglise-catholique-france/personne/mgr-maurice-de-germiny/|titulus=Mauritius de Germiny |domus editoria=eglise.catholique.fr}} {{ling|Francogallice}} * {{CathHierBishop|lebg}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1939|2026|Germiny, Mauritius De}} [[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Chartarum]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]] 53od18iq5dorae4g2216ud3f97vp7uq 3992855 3992852 2026-10-03T19:57:31Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externus */ formula 3992855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} ''' Mauritius de Germiny ''' ([[Francogallice]] '' Maurice Le Bègue de Germiny '', natus in [[Sanctus Mauritius in Deserto|Sancto Mauritio in Deserto]] die [[23 Novembris]] [[1939]]; mortuus in [[La Ferté Macé]] [[23 Septembris]] [[2026]]) est a die [[22 Novembris]] [[2014]] [[episcopus]] emeritus [[Dioecesis]] [[Blesae|Blesensis]] (Francogallice ''diocèse de Blois''). [[Chartarum Schola (Lutetia)|Chartarum Scholae]] alumnus, [[Iura (praefectura Franciae)|Iurae]] archivorum custos fuit ab anno [[1968]] usque ad annum [[1969]]. Presbyter ordinatus est anno [[1974]]. [[Cardinalis]] [[Ioannes Maria Lustiger|Lustiger]] scriba a secretis ab anno [[1981]] usque ad annum [[1986]] postea ecclesiae Sancti Severini paroechus et vicarius generalis dioecesis Lutetiae ab anno [[1993]] usque ad annum [[1997]] fuit. Die [[27 Martii]] [[1997]] Blesensis episcopus factus est. Resignavit [[22 Novembris]] [[2014]]. == Nexus externus == {{CommuniaCat|Maurice de Germiny|Mauritium de Germiny}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{opus|url=https://eglise.catholique.fr/guide-eglise-catholique-france/personne/mgr-maurice-de-germiny/|titulus=Mauritius de Germiny |domus editoria=eglise.catholique.fr}} {{ling|Francogallice}} * {{CathHierBishop|lebg}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Episcopi Blesenses}} {{Lifetime|1939|2026|Germiny, Mauritius De}} [[Categoria:Incolae Franciae]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Scholae Chartarum]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses]] mhigojad5jaig1etgtxft0dutvivk97 0 35531 3992900 2648612 2026-10-04T09:03:59Z CommonsDelinker 1422 [[c:COM:CDC|automaton]]: Substituens [[File:Graziadio_Isaia_Ascoli.jpg]] pro File:Ascoli.jpg. CommonsDelinker hanc rationem dedit: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) 3992900 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli.jpg|thumb|right|200px|<center>Graziadio Isaias Ascoli</center>]] '''Gratiadeus Isaias Ascoli''' ([[Goritia]]e, quae tunc ad [[Imperium Austriacum]] pertinebat, familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] natus die [[16 Iulii]] [[1829]]; [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[21 Ianuarii]] [[1907]] mortuus) fuit [[Italia|Italicus]] studiosus [[linguistica]]e. Ascoli etiam [[Regnum Italiae (1861-1946)|Regni Italiae]] senator fuit. == Opera == Ascoli inter alia scripsit: * ''Lezioni di fonologia comparata del sanscrito, del greco e del latino'' (anno [[1870]]) * ''Saggi ladini'' {{bio-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ascoli, Gratiadeus Isaia}} [[Categoria:Linguistae]] [[Categoria:Nati 1829]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1907]] [[Categoria:Incolae Italiae]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] o8wd4o7lcjzms5tzjtxd3bpl0ivtjwf 3992930 3992900 2026-10-04T11:52:24Z IacobusAmor 1163 3992930 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Graziadio Isaia Ascoli.jpg|thumb|Graziadio Isaias Ascoli.]] '''Gratiadeus Isaias Ascoli''' ([[Goritia]]e, quae tunc ad [[Imperium Austriacum]] pertinebat, familia [[Iudaei|Iudaica]] natus die [[16 Iulii]] [[1829]]; [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] die [[21 Ianuarii]] [[1907]] mortuus) fuit [[Italia|Italicus]] studiosus [[linguistica]]e. [[Senator]] [[Regnum Italiae (1861-1946)|Regni Italiae]] fuit. == Opera == Ascoli scripsit: * ''Lezioni di fonologia comparata del sanscrito, del greco e del latino'' (anno [[1870]]) * ''Saggi ladini'' {{bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae:1829|1907|Ascoli, Gratiadeus Isaia}} [[Categoria:Incolae Italiae]] [[Categoria:Iudaei]] [[Categoria:Linguistae]] t7qlmhxgwkr5pm5l8hua3ahpq9tw43q 0 38910 3992914 3827699 2026-10-04T09:10:26Z PastelKos 110819 /* Nexus externi */ 3992914 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} {{Res|Phnom Penh}} vel {{Res|Collis Penhianus}}{{LLHL24 geo ref|Phnom Penh|252}} ([[Lingua Khmer|Khmer]]: ភ្ន៓ពេញ, etiam ''Phnum Pénh'' 'Collis Penh') est [[urbs]] circiter 2&thinsp;000&thinsp;000 incolarum (anno [[2006]]) ac [[caput (urbs)|caput]] [[Cambodia]]e. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== [[Fasciculus:Wat Phnom-Phnom Penh-Cambodia.jpg|thumb|[[Avasatha Phnomensis]].]] * Atelier Parisien d'Urbanisme: ''Phnom Penh - Développement urbain et patrimoine''. Saint-Ouen [[1997]]. * Michel Igout; Serge Dubuisson, photographus: ''Phnom Penh then and now''. White Lotus, [[Bangkok]] anno [[2001]], ISBN 974-8495-84-1 ω== Nexus externi == {{fontes geographici}} {{CommuniaCat|Phnom Penh}} {{grc|Φνωμπείνη}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Phnom penh palace.jpg|Papilio palatii in urbe Phnom Penh Fasciculus:Royal.Place.Phnom.Penh.Palais.Royal.Cambodge.001.jpg|Papilio palatii in urbe Phnom Penh |[[Mercatus]] in media urbe Fasciculus:Phnom_Penh_aerial.jpg|Despectus in urbem ex aere </gallery> {{urbs-stipula}} {{Urbes Asiae maximae}} {{Urbes Asiae capitales}} {{Myrias|Geographia}} [[Categoria:Capita]] [[Categoria:Urbes Cambodiae]] [[Categoria:Urbes milies milium incolarum]] 4932z15y5ki000imxpo0ew4m2ite57e 0 39165 3992829 3714934 2026-10-03T18:39:18Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = ''Dasyurus maculatus'' | image = Dasyurus maculatus Gould.jpg | image_caption = ''Spotted Quoll'' | regnum = [[Animalia]] | subregnum = [[Bilateria]] | superphylum = [[Deuterostomia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | superclassis = [[Tetrapoda]] | classis = [[Mammalia]] | subclassis: [[Theriiformes]] | infraclassis: [[Theria]] | ordo = [[Marsupialia]] | subordo = [[Dasyuromorphia]] | familia = [[Dasyuridae]] | subfamilia = [[Dasyurinae]] | tribus = [[Dasyurini]] | genus = ''[[Dasyurus]]'' | binomial = ''Dasyurus maculatus'' | binomial_authority = [[Robertus Kerr|Kerr]], 1792 }} '''Dasyurus maculatus,''' ([[Robertus Kerr|Kerr]] anno [[1792]]), ([[Anglice]] = ''tiger quoll; spotted Quoll'' ), est [[species]] [[Marsupialia|Marsupialium]] [[carnivora|carnivorum]] [[Australia]]na et [[Tasmania]]na. == Pinocatheca == <gallery> Imago:SpottedQuoll_2005_SeanMcClean.jpg|D. maculatus in [[Vasingtonia]]e Imago:Quoll4444.jpg|D. maculatus otiatur Imago:Dasyurus maculatus distribution map.PNG|Vitae ''D. maculatus''<br />ab [[Ioannes Gould|ioanne Gould]] pictus </gallery> == Nexus externi == * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Dasyurus_maculatus.html Dasyurus maculatus at Animal biodiversity] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040804204058/http://www.acay.com.au/~turtonm/quoll.htm Another description from Australia] * [http://www.oren.org.au/issues/endspp/Tigerquoll/tigerquoll.htm Australian Web Site] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190628194102/http://quollseekers.com/ Australian Quoll Seekers] * [http://www.redlist.org/search/details.php?species=6300 Spotted Quoll entry at IUCN Red List)] * [http://www.das-tierlexikon.de/fleckenbeutelmarder.htm Another photo of a Tiger Quoll] {{Nexus deficit|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.deh.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/action/marsupials/index.html Action Plan for Australian Marsupials and Monotremes] {{Vicispecies|Dasyurus}} {{communia|Dasyurus maculatus}} == Notae == * Belcher, C. A.; J. P. Darrant. (June 2006) Habitat use by tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in south-eastern Australia. ''Journal of Zoology.'' Vol. 269, Issue 2. pp. 183–190. * Belcher et al. (May 2005) Diet of the tiger quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) in south-eastern Australia. ''Australian Journal of Zoology.'' Vol. 55, Issue 2. pp. 117-122. * Belcher, C. A.; J. P. Darrant. (March 2004) Home range and spatial organization of the marsupial carnivore, Dasyurus maculatus maculatus (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in south-eastern Australia. ''Journal of Zoology.'' Vol. 262, Issue 3. pp. 271-280. * Belcher, C. A. (1998) Susceptibility of the tiger quoll, Dasyurus maculatus, and the eastern quoll, D. viverrinus, to 1080-poisoned baits in control programmes for vertebrate pests in eastern Australia. ''Wildlife Research.'' Vol. 25, Number 1. pp. 33-40. * Claridge et al. (12 April 2006) The propensity of spotted-tailed quolls (Dasyurus maculatus) to encounter and consume non-toxic meat baits in a simulated canid-control program. ''Wildlife Research.'' Vol. 33, Issue 2. pp. 85-91. * Firestone et al. (2000) Variability and differentiation of microsatellites in the genus Dasyurus and conservation implications for the large Australian carnivorous marsupials. ''Conservation Genetics.'' Vol. 1, Number 2. pp. 115-133. * Firestone, Karen B. (March 2000) Phylogenetic Relationships Among Quolls Revisited: The mtDNA Control Region as a Useful Tool. '' Journal of Mammalian Evolution.'' Vol. 7, Number 1. pp. 1-22. * Firestone et al. (October 1999) Phylogeographical population structure of tiger quolls Dasyurus maculatus (Dasyuridae: Marsupialia), an endangered carnivorous marsupial. ''Molecular Ecology.'' Vol. 8, Issue 10. pp. 1613-1625. * Glen, A. S.; Dickman, C. R. (April 2006) Home range, denning behaviour and microhabitat use of the carnivorous marsupial ''Dasyurus maculatus'' in eastern Australia. ''Journal of Zoology.'' Vol. 268, Issue 4. pp. 347-354. * Glen, A . S .; Dickman, C . R . (2006) Diet of the spotted-tailed quoll (''Dasyurus maculatus'') in eastern Australia: effects of season, sex and size ''Journal of Zoology.'' Vol. 269, Number 2. pp. 241-248. * Hesterman et al. (2007) Reproductive endocrinology of the largest Dasyurids: Characterization of ovarian cycles by plasma and fecal steroid monitoring. Part II. The spotted-tailed quoll (''Dasyurus maculatus''). ''General and Comparative Endocrinology.'' In press. * Jones et al. (December 2001) Dasyurus maculatus. ''Mammalian Species.'' No. 676, pp. 1-9. * Jones, M. E. et al. (May 2000) Niche differentiation among sympatric Australian Dasyurid carnivores. ''Journal of Mammalogy.'' Vol. 81, Number 2. pp. 434-47. * Jones, Menna E.; Leon A. Barmuta. (May 1998) Diet Overlap and Relative Abundance of Sympatric Dasyurid Carnivores: A Hypothesis of Competition. ''The Journal of Animal Ecology.'' Vol. 67, No. 3. pp. 410-421. * Jones, Menna. (December 1997) Character Displacement in Australian Dasyurid Carnivores: Size Relationships and Prey Size Patterns. ''Ecology.'' Vol. 1, No. 8. pp. 2569-2587. * Lunney, Daniel; Matthews, Alison. (2001) The contribution of the community to defining the distribution of a vulnerable species, the spotted-tailed quoll, Dasyurus maculatus ''Wildlife Research'' Volume 28, Number 5. pp. 537. * Murray, Andrew J.; Poore, Robert N. (2004) Potential impact of aerial baiting for wild dogs on a population of spotted-tailed quolls (''Dasyurus maculatus'') ''Wildlife Research.'' Vol. 31, Number 6. pp. 639. * Sakai, Tatsuo; E. W. van Lennep. (February 1984) The Harderian Gland in Australian Marsupials. ''Journal of Mammalogy.'' Vol. 65, No. 1. pp. 159-162. [[Categoria:Species Marsupialium]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Australiae]] [[Categoria:Mammalia Tasmaniae]] mqy1r1dt3b5gzky704xoxb5canavva7 0 44201 3992899 3649226 2026-10-04T08:54:50Z ~2026-53328-04 215729 3992899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Politica Reipublicae Italicae''' (vel ''Res politicae Italicae'') est ut illa Reipublicae Parlamentariae ubi Praeses Consilii ministrorum caput gubernationis maioritate parlamentaria est. Gubernatio [[Potestas exsecutiva|potestatem exsecutivam]] habet, [[Parlamentum Reipublicae Italicae|Parlamentum]] [[Potestas legifera|legislativam]]. Iudices independentes [[Potestas iudicialis|potestatem iudicialem]] habent. Praeses Reipublicae maximus honos civitatis est. Facultas [[lex|legum]] faciendarum ad [[Camera Deputatorum Reipublicae Italicae|Cameram Deputatorum]], qui ex 630 [[legatus (civilitas)|legatis]], et ad [[Senatus Reipublicae Italicae|Senatum]], qui e 315 [[senator]]ibus constat, pertinet. Senatus in [[Palatium Madama]], Camera in [[Palatium Montecitorio]] cogitur. Dux civitatis est praeses rei publicae, a coniunctis Senatu atque Camera Deputatorum in [[septem]] annos creatus. Rei publicae praeses hodiernus (anno [[2021]]) est [[Sergius Mattarella]], cum consilii ministrorum praeses sit [[Georgia Melonia]] == Nexus externus == *[http://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Italia%2C_Repubblica_-_Costituzione Magnam Chartam Italiae] [[Categoria:Res politicae Italicae|!]] q7r3e7mmygqktanhm5suwd5uzd7vfsj 0 44850 3992913 3977046 2026-10-04T09:10:22Z VengierVu 215728 no legalattorney general will stip me! i was in jail in chicago illinois! 3992913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:C Reeve in Marriage of Figaro Opening night 1985b.jpg|thumb|[[Christopher Reeve]] qui ''Superman'' anno [[1985]] egit.]] [[Fasciculus:Tom Welling 2010 Comic Con.jpg|thumb|[[Thomas Welling]] qui [[Clericus Kent (Smallville)|Clericum Kent]] (''Superman'') egit, in [[Series televisifica|serie televisifica]] ''[[Smallville]]'', hic [[annus|anno]] [[2010]] visus.]] '''''Superman''''' vel '''Supérhomo'''<ref name=NSLO>[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok,'' editio secunda (2009).</ref> (Superhóminis<ref name=NSLO/>, ''m'') est [[persona]] fabulosa vel [[heros]] fictus (vulgo [[superheros]]) nomine etiam ''Kal-El'' in serie [[liber nubeculatus|librorum nubeculatorum]] et '''Vir Chalybeus''' (vel Vir Chalybicus<ref>Sic eum vocat [[Stephanus Berard]] in indice verborum novorum quae fabula cui titulus ''Capti'' continet, vide hic [http://www.boreoccidentales.com/latine/cataracta/auctore-berard/capti/index-locutionum.html] (</ref>) est qui volat et magnam vim habet, annoque [[1939]] creata a [[Iosephus Shuster|Iosepho Shuster]] et [[Giraldus Siegel|Giraldo Siegel]] qui proprie primum in [[Action Comics]] #1 apparuit. Idcirco, hunc singulis librum nuberculatarum editionis fere decem milia [[Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollarorum]] valore hodie constat. De eadem iam hodie etiam sex [[pellicula]]e cinematographicae sunt. == Argumentum == In serie, nomine Kal-El ortus est ex [[planeta|stella errante]] [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]], cuius populus est consumptus. Antequam autem planeta displodet, paterfamilia infantem Kal-El in [[rucheta|nave spatiali]] posuit et eum [[Tellus|Telluri planetam]] misit. Kal-El tandem Tellurem advento, adoptatus est a familia Kent, sub nomine Clericus Kent. Quamquam Clericus vivit sicut homo terrigenus, potentias superiores heroicas, aliam absconditam chlamydatam identitas habet ubi facinum bonum faceintem proprius vi volat. Clericus adultus munus sicut nuntius in ephemeride ''[[Daily Planet]]'' obtinet. Cum ibi hoc munere fungitur, Clericus clam ad bonum humanum suis potentiis superis uti conatur. Ille ''Superus Vir'' personae abstrusae suae correspondet, per quam bellum celatam contra maleficios gessit. Adversarius maximus est vir genius maleficus [[Lex Luthor]]. Post magna certamina inter eos, Lutherum vincit. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]] * [[Georgius Reeves]] * [[Christophorus Reeve]] * ''[[Smallville]]'' * [[Thomas Welling]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Superman and his cast|Superman et eius dramatis personae}} * ''[https://imdb.com/title/tt0044231/ The Adventures of Superman]'' (series televisifica, 1951-1958). [[Categoria:Res volantes]] [[Categoria:Superheroes]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 2in7fu4r4ciuwffyjkbw6w79nr4bce0 3992915 3992913 2026-10-04T09:10:37Z VengierVu 215728 no legal attorney general will stip me! i was in jail in chicago illinois! 3992915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Latinitas|-2}} [[Fasciculus:C Reeve in Marriage of Figaro Opening night 1985b.jpg|thumb|[[Christopher Reeve]] qui ''Superman'' anno [[1985]] egit.]] [[Fasciculus:Tom Welling 2010 Comic Con.jpg|thumb|[[Thomas Welling]] qui [[Clericus Kent (Smallville)|Clericum Kent]] (''Superman'') egit, in [[Series televisifica|serie televisifica]] ''[[Smallville]]'', hic [[annus|anno]] [[2010]] visus.]] '''''Superman''''' vel '''Supérhomo'''<ref name=NSLO>[[Ebbe Vilborg]], ''Norstedts svensk-latinska ordbok,'' editio secunda (2009).</ref> (Superhóminis<ref name=NSLO/>, ''m'') est [[persona]] fabulosa vel [[heros]] fictus (vulgo [[superheros]]) nomine etiam ''Kal-El'' in serie [[liber nubeculatus|librorum nubeculatorum]] et '''Vir Chalybeus''' (vel Vir Chalybicus<ref>Sic eum vocat [[Stephanus Berard]] in indice verborum novorum quae fabula cui titulus ''Capti'' continet, vide hic [http://www.boreoccidentales.com/latine/cataracta/auctore-berard/capti/index-locutionum.html] (</ref>) est qui volat et magnam vim habet, annoque [[1939]] creata a [[Iosephus Shuster|Iosepho Shuster]] et [[Giraldus Siegel|Giraldo Siegel]] qui proprie primum in [[Action Comics]] #1 apparuit. Idcirco, hunc singulis librum nuberculatarum editionis fere decem milia [[Dollarium Civitatum Foederatarum|dollarorum]] valore hodie constat. De eadem iam hodie etiam sex [[pellicula]]e cinematographicae sunt. == Argumentum == In serie, nomine Kal-El ortus est ex [[planeta|stella errante]] [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]], cuius populus est consumptus. Antequam autem planeta displodet, paterfamilia infantem Kal-El in [[rucheta|nave spatiali]] posuit et eum [[Tellus|Telluri planetam]] misit. Kal-El tandem Tellurem advento, adoptatus est a familia Kent, sub nomine Clericus Kent. Quamquam Clericus vivit sicut homo terrigenus, potentias superiores heroicas, aliam absconditam chlamydatam identitas habet ubi facinum bonum faceintem proprius vi volat. Clericus adultus munus sicut nuntius in ephemeride ''[[Daily Planet]]'' obtinet. Cum ibi hoc munere fungitur, Clericus clam ad bonum humanum suis potentiis superis uti conatur. Ille ''Superus Vir'' personae abstrusae suae correspondet, per quam bellum celatam contra maleficios gessit. Adversarius maximus est vir genius maleficus [[Lex Luthor]]. Post magna certamina inter eos, Lutherum vincit. == Notae == <references/> {{NexInt}} * [[Krypton (planeta ficticius)|Krypton]] * [[Christophorus Reeve]] * ''[[Smallville]]'' * [[Thomas Welling]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Superman and his cast|Superman et eius dramatis personae}} * ''[https://imdb.com/title/tt0044231/ The Adventures of Superman]'' (series televisifica, 1951-1958). [[Categoria:Res volantes]] [[Categoria:Superheroes]] {{Myrias|Homines}} kqc7v1gl34vt3cnsnrmcbetzwszuhaz 2 54261 3992783 3766342 2026-10-03T12:41:47Z IacobusAmor 1163 /* Scores */ ~ 3992783 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Disputata anni 2007''' * [[Usor:IacobusAmor]] * [[Disputatio Usoris:IacobusAmor]] * [[Usor:IacobusAmor/Disputata anni 2006]] == sol deus == I forget where we were talking about Sol Deus and the possibility of two nouns in latin, but is [[:en:Aqua_Virgo|this]] another example?--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 13:28, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :Almost&mdash;but here, the second part of ''Aqua Virgo'' resembles a proper name or a brand name: 'the aqueduct that's named "Virgo"'. To my ear, this pattern resembles that of ''Aetna mons'' and ''Rhenum flumen'' (and, for that matter, ''Antiques Roadshow,'' the roadshow named "Antiques"). So in ''Aqua Virgo,'' both terms decline. But ''Coca-Cola'' doesn't work that way: it's not a cola that's named "Coca": it's a cola that's named "Coca-Cola." The whole entity is the trademark, and trademarks are legally adjectives. (I'm not making this up: it's the law!) So we're always supposed to say something like "a Coca-Cola soft drink," just as the law requires us to say something like "a Kleenex facial tissue," not merely "a Kleenex." (Believe it or not, copyeditors enforce this law in print.) The reason we can say "an aspirin" instead of, say, "an Aspirin analgesic medicament," and "an escalator" instead of "an Escalator moving stairway," and "linoleum" instead of "Linoleum canvas flooring" is that the owners of those trademarks failed to take the legal steps to stop us from turning their adjectives into nouns. So, to refine my prior question: what are some examples of double-barreled ''adjectives'' in Latin? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:57, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) == Christopher Benfey == This article is ligitimate and real and should not be deleted. [[Usor:159.250.23.2|159.250.23.2]] 14:59, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :Well, legitimacy and reality are not the only criteria necessary. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 15:18, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::It's apparently trying to say: "Christopher Benfey is an English-teacher. He has written many books about America of the fourteenth century. He lives in Amherst." (But it postposes ''est'' for no reason and ignores the locative case.) If it's a legitimate encyclopedia article, perhaps it needs the ''tiro'' marker, or something new, equivalent to "this article has been written for nine-year-olds." Or maybe there should be a separate Vicipaedia for kids. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:21, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::Like Simple English? Latina simplex? I quote from ''Ecce'': "In pictura est Vicipaedia, nomine simplex"--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 15:32, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::See my comments at the [[Disputatio:Christopher Benfey|disputatio page]]. It does look like the article has a genuine claim to legitimacy. But it's a substub, and even the English version needs a lot of work. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 15:27, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::::I have created [[Vicipaedia:Gravitas]] to discuss ''relevance''. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 17:09, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :By english teacher it is meant professor. My friend wrote this durring class.-[[Usor:159.250.23.2|159.250.23.2]] 20:28, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::Do you want to keep this page or was it just a joke? Or was it a joke and now you want to keep this page? --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 20:53, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::I would like you to keep this page and it was never a joke in the first place. My user name on wikipedia is Vcelloho. -[[Usor:159.250.23.2|159.250.23.2]] 21:52, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::[[:en:User:Vcelloho|Vcelloho]], what about having a user here as well? ;-) --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:56, 12 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::::done. -[[Usor:Vcelloho|Vcelloho]] 03:09, 13 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::::Thanks, I have added a note to page [[Christopher Benfey]]. I hope we will read more about Mr. Benfey there. ;-) --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 07:57, 13 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) == cau == it never ends...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 19:49, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :And have you searched for ''Unitae, Unitas, Unitis, Unitum''? Aiiieeee! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:50, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::I am Ahab.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 22:45, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::: We still have about <s>70 [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/Civitates Americae Unitae|limit=200&from=0}} pages linking to "Civitates Americae Unitae"]</s> … --[[Usor:UV|UV]] 23:36, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::<s>Like hell we do! =] --[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 02:19, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC)</s> :::Yes I made a dent earlier. Ghastly and boring stuff that.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 23:46, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::Iterum dico: Ego sum Ahab!--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 02:19, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::::It's worse than you think, because there was only one white whale, but the ''unitae'' thing keeps coming back to life with new contributors! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 05:11, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::::Worse is USA USAe, which I have seen a couple of times (especially from Europeans). When those creep into Wikipedia they are harder to search for! --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 06:16, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::::::I suppose that's [ūsa, ūsae], much as Americans render ''NATO'' as [neⁱto^u] (or, in parts of the upper Midwest, [neⁱto:]). == [[Archibaldus]] == When you want to link to other Wikipedias, you have to look up the pages and praefix them with the language codes, like <nowiki>[[en:Archibald]]</nowiki>. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:01, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :And if you want to link to something in line of text put a colon in front of the language prefix like this: <nowiki>[[:en:Archibaldus]]</nowiki> which will put old [[:en:Archibald|Archie]] right in your sentence.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 22:43, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :<small>notice the slightly different blue color, too--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 22:44, 14 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC)</small> == Septimania et archaeologia == Gratias tibi ago, pro contritionis et correctionis. Semper erro litteras duplas (divissa, appellata...) --[[Usor:Medievalista|Medievalista]] 13:52, 22 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :It may help to learn the pronunciation. Latin had two ''i-''vowels: a long vowel, [i], and a short vowel, approximating [ɨ]: so ''divisa'' is pronounced [divisa], but ''divissa'' would sound quite different: [divɨssa]. If you're spelling the word ''divissa,'' you're probably shortening the "i" to [ɨ] and lengthening the "s." Good luck! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:33, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::[ɨ]? I've never seen that reconstruction. But note that unlike Italian, Latin is perfectly capable of having a long vowel in a closed syllable. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 18:44, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :::Maybe not exactly, but something approaching it, in my interpretation of W. Sidney Allen's chart & discussion; here's part of his evidence: "The qualitative similarity of short ''i'' and long ''ē'' is also illustrated from early times by the tendency of inscriptions to write ''e'' for short ''i'' and ''i'' for long ''ē,'' e.g. ''trebibus, menus, minsis'' for ''tribibus, minus, mēnsis''&thinsp;; and by the frequent use of Greek ε to render Latin short ''i,'' e.g. Λεπεδος, κομετιον, Δομετιος, Τεβεριος = ''Lepidus, comitium, Domitius, Tiberius''" (p. 49). I take this to mean that the difference between Latin long ''i'' and short ''i'' is somewhat like the difference between the vowels of English ''teen'' and ''tin.'' Others may of course disagree. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:47, 23 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::::Well, yes, but the vowel in English ''tin'' is [ɪ]. [ɨ] is rather the sound of Russian ы. Well, at least in IPA. I can't speak to the NOrth American System, which may well use the symbol ɨ that way. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 19:59, 24 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) == Reykjavík == I had pondered about what Iceland's capital (Reykjavík) would be called in Latin. The gymnasium of Reykjavík is called [Sigillum] '''Schola'''[e] '''Reykjavicensis''' (I got it from the school's coat of arms- so I leave the "sigillum" part in, if I had made any mistakes). How would the name be in nominative (as I am new to Latin I can only gather that 'Reykjavicensis' is in the third declension- but that's about it)? --[[Usor:BiT|BiT]] 20:44, 22 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :Well, ''Reykjavicensis'' is a nominative '''''adjective''''', not a noun (and, if it is used here should alter j=>i, so ''Reykiavicensis''). As for the noun of the capital, it shouldn't be too hard to find. Iceland is not so new that people didn't write about it in latin =]. I'll see what I can find.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> == Vetus Testamentum == You can edit the formula on [[Formula:Vetus Testamentum]], ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 13:30, 24 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) I had to correct myself the formula (I forgot actually the orthodoxe churches). I hope that now also the language is correct. Could you please check it? Thank you--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 19:58, 24 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) == Recaredus == Ita vero, pater Recaredi fuit Liuvigildus, qui ''arianus'' erat. ''Arianus'' est ille qui [[Arianismus|Haeresiam Arii]] credidit!--[[Usor:Medievalista|Medievalista]] 14:04, 25 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) :Fair enough, but what do you mean by "quod" here (fuit Christianus quod pater erat haereticus)? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:14, 25 Ianuarii 2007 (UTC) ::It is just ''quod'' as a conjunction: ''because'', simply explaining the facte that he was the first catholic king because his father was an Arian :::That's what I thought it meant, but it's ''illogical'' in any language&thinsp;: "X was the first Episcopalian in the family because his father was a Baptist"&thinsp;; "Y was the first president because his father was a farmer"&thinsp;: there's no logical connection between the ideas. Not all men whose fathers were Arians were the first Catholic king. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 21:00, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == [[Sgt Peppers Lonely hearts club band]] == See [[Disputatio_Usoris:Leo_rain#Sgt_Peppers_Lonely_hearts_club_band]] and [[Disputatio_Usoris:Rolandus#ITA_EST_ROLANDE]]. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 20:53, 4 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Gratias == Thanks for voting for me, IacobusAmor. I hope I'll justify your confidence. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:07, 5 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Quick (hopefully) Question == Iacobus, I was told by Iustinus & Ioshus how "that" as in "I thought that" but they didn't get too involved with how to use verbs other than esse, so I wanted to know if this is right. To say "it was said that they were broken" providing that the they is feminine would be "dictus est eas fractas sint", right? If not can you explain. Thanks, [[Usor:Alexanderr|Alexanderr]] 05:25, 7 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Not quite. What you need to look up is ''oratio obliqua'' (indirect discourse). The basic idea is that, in reported speech, the subject and any complement are accusative, and the verb is infinitive. However, there's a complication: the Romans treated the ''passives'' of simple verbs of saying & thinking ''personally''&thinsp;&mdash;which led to a slightly different construction, for which Bradley's Arnold's example is ''Dicitur Cicero consul fuisse,'' Cicero is said to have been consul. The ''active'' forms ''dicunt, ferunt, tradunt'' go with accusative & infinitive. So you can say ''Dicitur eae fractae fuisse'' or ''Dicunt eas fractas fuisse,'' and (more commonly with compound verbs) ''Dictum est eas fractas fuisse,'' but you can't say ''Dictus est eas fractas sint.'' HTH. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 05:47, 7 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::Thank you for your answer. It was really helpful, and I'll be sure to look up ''oratio obliqua''. [[Usor:Alexanderr|Alexanderr]] 06:00, 7 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Roman Catholic Church == Iacobus, I usually just use "Catholic Church", however you seem to prefer to use the name "Roman Catholic Church" for one reason or another, however the Catholic Church also includes several smaller sui iuris Eastern Rite Churchs, such as the Maronite Church located in Lebanon. And thus for the most part the Catholic Church only uses "Roman" when discussing the Latin Rite Church in particular - for example when discussing the age of reason, a concept not in the Eastern Rite Churchs. So the point I'm trying to make is by using Ecclesia Catholica Romana all the time you are basically saying only according to the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church - and thereby excluding all the Eastern Churchs which are bound to accept the same dogmas, as encyclicals, being members of the same Church. So either we'll have to leave of Romana or if you prefer use something like "Ecclesia Catholica Romana et sua Ecclesiae Rituales Occidentales" which'd be a bit long, but still good. [[Usor:Alexanderr|Alexanderr]] 04:58, 8 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Fiction == I do not think we should delete fiction. For several reasons. The main reason: Such articles do not hurt and some people like them. I mean, "fiction" should not be the reason to delete an article. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 20:37, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Texts should be truthful. "X is a student in Y School" in this case is a lie: it's a statement that X is a person, alive, and Y is a school, one that exists. Perhaps an author whose mind is so young as not to understand this point shouldn't be writing encyclopedias. Harrumph. ::winkwink:: [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 20:48, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::You're right, of course. An encyclopaedia shouldn't say a thing ''is'' if it ''isn't.'' However, like Rolandus, I'm doubtful about deletion as the answer. ::In French you could just change the verbs to conditionals and it would be fine. In Latin I suppose we could make old [[Ioanna Rowling]] the subject, give her a ''scripsit'', and change the verbs to infinitives? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:54, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :::Iacobus, I understand what you mean and your arguments are right. But we should be nicer. I guess the author has problems with Latin and does not really believe that this school exists in the real world. Maybe he has just forgotten to use a {{fn|tiro}}. We should avoid this {{fn|delenda}} when there are other solutions. We might rate the article bad in several aspects and give the author a chance to come back and improve the article or ask for help. We should have templates which tell this. When the author does not care about the article and nobody else cares about the article, ok, it might be deleted after some time. I am just trying to be as nice as possible. I think this will be good for us in the long run ... even if we might have some very bad pages for some time. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:08, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::::Re: "I guess the author has problems with Latin."&mdash;As the en: article most excellently cited below by Iustines implies, inept writers have a similar problem with writing in their ''native'' language. So one suspects that, with our young & artless authors, the fault, dear Rolande, lies not in their Latinity, but in themselves&thinsp;; and there's little we can do about it other than tidy up after them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 22:09, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) Here's what en: does: [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)|Wikipedia:Manual of Style (writing about fiction)]] --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 21:21, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Interesting. I hadn't seen that [[:en:Template:In-universe]] in use. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 21:44, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::Good alternative for {{fn|delenda}} in this case! We should avoid {{fn|delenda}} where possible. It is not nice. Our templates should explain the problem and we should have a policy for each problem. However, the policy might say that the page will be deleted after xx weeks. "delenda" is not the ''problem'', it is the ''solution'' ... when we do not have a better option for the page. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:59, 9 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Latinitas == Iacobus, what about this: [[Formula:Latinitas#Another_try]]? --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 14:29, 11 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == [[Falealupo]] (movere) == For the renaming of a page see [[Vicipaedia:movere]]. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 20:58, 13 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Still it seems clumsy. Why is there no way simply to rename the title of a page? By contrast, renaming ''subtitles'' (subheads, within pages) is easy. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 21:28, 13 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == [[Tangaloa]] == I put in the link to ru: You should be able to add these links simply by copy-paste from an edit screen on the English Wikipedia -- does that not work for you? At the same time as doing that, one can add the link to la:, which I have also done in this case. They say it's important (but I must admit I have been known to forget it!) [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:43, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :Thanks, Andrew! I tried something like that, but it didn't work&thinsp;; maybe I got distracted in the middle of the process. If you glanced at en: and the others, you'll have noticed that la:'s article is the most comprehensive in the wikis. Now I'm looking for an illustration&thinsp;; the one in en: doesn't seem at all apt. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:45, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::Yes, it's nice when Vicipaedia becomes the definitive source. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:19, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :::Yeah, my friend I said I would show the article to also requested an illustration ;) --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 14:50, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) ::::Actually, how about [[:commons:image:Maorigodsymbols.jpg|this one]]? At least it seems better than what en: has for the time being. --[[Usor:Iustinus|Iustinus]] 15:03, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :::::Looks like it might be aptest for an article on gods in general. I've copied it to an expert on the subject of ancient Polynesian art, with a general request for references to illustrations of Tangaloa. Objects known as "stick gods" also come from East Polynesia outside Aotearoa (New Zealand), but being sure about what they formerly designated is a tricky business, as their main collectors were missionaries, who sometimes mutilated them and didn't always get their identifications right in the first place. ¶ Meanwhile, I've received an authoritative reference from a scholar of another Polynesian outlier, and shall add a paragraph after he's approved its translation. (I need to know what his published article means by "cosmological" and other concepts) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:54, 14 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == significet == Compare the english... # This means that or that. # This may mean that or that / this can mean that or that. In my head, it has always sounded like the second one. So i'm the one to blame, you could say...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 15:45, 15 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :OK: I blame '''you'''&thinsp;! As for me, I hear it indicatively: "This means A & B & C (and maybe D & E, but we're not bothering to mention them)." I hear the subjunctive as saying something more like "Let this mean A & B & C" and so on. But it's a small point. Maybe a native speaker will someday arise and choose for us. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:16, 15 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == Didacus Roderici filius == I took the quote from the Spanish wikipedia. The date is correct, because it is not an AD date, it is an [[Aera Hispanica]] date!--[[Usor:Medievalista|Xaverius]] 14:32, 19 Februarii 2007 (UTC) :I was well aware of that, but how many of your readers are going to be? Note that Ioshus has fixed the problem, though he should have put the fix in (square) brackets instead of (curved) parentheses. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:58, 19 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Theoria musicae]] == What do you think?--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 02:04, 20 Februarii 2007 (UTC) == thumb == There needs be the tag ''|thumb'' in the string of an image for the caption to work. Compare: <nowiki>[[Imago:Bresaola-Valt-IGP.jpg‎|200px|right|Bresaola]]</nowiki> [[Fasciculus:Bresaola-Valt-IGP.jpg‎|200px|right|Bresaola]] and then <nowiki>[[Imago:Bresaola-Valt-IGP.jpg‎|200px|right|thumb|Bresaola]]</nowiki> [[Fasciculus:Bresaola-Valt-IGP.jpg‎|200px|right|thumb|Bresaola]] --[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 18:50, 3 Martii 2007 (UTC) :PS, the image means nothing more than that I'm hungry. =] --[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 18:51, 3 Martii 2007 (UTC) == est grex est == Error fuit meus... in anIMo habui movere ''est'' ad frontem ''gregis'', at impressi ''ctrl + c'' loco ''ctrl + x''...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 00:36, 13 Martii 2007 (UTC) : Ioshe, UBI habuisti movere ''est'' ad frontem ''gregis''&thinsp;??? ;-) --[[Usor:UV|UV]] 09:05, 13 Martii 2007 (UTC) == columnae duae == In disputatione Andreae nuntium posui quod ad te magis pertinet: rogavisti de columnis duabus in fontum partibus: <nowiki> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <references/> </div> </nowiki> Vide [[Infinitas#Fontes]]. Ave, nunc!--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 17:19, 19 Martii 2007 (UTC) :Well, but this effect is just what I was trying to avoid: ::Pūrṇam adaḥ pūrṇam idam ::pūrṇāt pūrṇam udacyate ::pūrṇasya pūrṇam ādāya ::pūrṇam evāvasiṣyate ::Quae est Latine conversa: ::Plenum illud, plenum hoc ; ::ex pleno plenum tollitur. ::Cum pleni plenum aufertur ::plenum quidem manebit. :By my lights, setting translations of poetry in parallel columns is more effective typography. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:56, 19 Martii 2007 (UTC) == thinsp == Iacobe, why do you add thinsp before some semicolons? I haven't noticed anyone else doing it. It must do something nice on your browser, I guess, but on mine (Firefox) it makes a very wide space, a real big gap in the text. Might there be a work-round? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 18:40, 21 Martii 2007 (UTC) :If the 'thin space' character is making a ''wide'' space, there might be a bug in the font you're using. It should be a thin space, or if unavailable in that font, an ordinary-sized one. —[[Usor:Mycēs|Mucius Tever]] 10:48, 22 Martii 2007 (UTC) ::You must be right. I find that with Opera I get a normal space, but with IE, Firefox and Netscape I get a very wide space. Evidently others don't -- and since my fonts work well in every other way, it's not worth playing with: I'll just accept the wide spaces in the pages that Iacobus has edited! But I'm still curious as to why you add these thinspaces, Iacobe. Is it something we all need to be doing? In what circumstances? [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:43, 22 Martii 2007 (UTC) :::It's just a semiexperiment to improve the typography. In most books published before World War II, printers inserted a thin space to the left of semicolons, colons, exclamation points, and question marks. After midcentury, something happened to change that&thinsp;; my guess is that it was the rise of automatic machinery using fonts designed by nonprinters. (Compare, in another domain, Word's defaults, which seem to have been designed by nonwriters.) As a result, people are now unfamiliar with the elegance of well-set type. In some fonts, combinations of certain letters with unspaced punctuation marks are hard to read&thinsp;; for example, an "r" plus an unspaced ";" (i.e., "r;") may be almost indistinguishable from an "r" plus a "," (i.e., "r,"). Certainly "...r;" is harder to read in a hurry, especially in smallish type, than "...r&thinsp;;" (or so it seems to me). In the French-speaking world (and Canada?), space to the left of those punctuation marks widened, and it survived on typewriters as a full space. To my eye, that's too much, but it stands as proof of divergent evolution from a common aesthetic & concern. If people prefer, I won't add thinspaces (except in numbers with more than three digits), as they're more a matter of aesthetics & tradition than anything else. ¶ Is it possible for an administrator to make systemwide typographic changes? If so, there's no necessity for individuals to be typographically finicky about the pages they edit. ¶ FYI&thinsp;: with the colon after language-names in parentheses, I've resisted adding thinspaces. The presence of that colon seems questionable to me&thinsp;: all it's doing is following a usually one-word adverb, and we seldom otherwise have cause to insert colons after such adverbs&thinsp;; but it's the established style, so I've gone along with it. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:30, 22 Martii 2007 (UTC) ::On that last point, I quite agree with you: the colon seems unnecessary to me. ::Very interesting, thanks. Yes, indeed, I have noticed the French habit; since my computer, and some of my software, is bought in France, Word occasionally starts thinking I'm typing French and puts in the spaces before the colons whether I like it or not. Well, if I'm the only one who has the problem -- and it's hardly a problem after all! -- don't change your practice, Iacobe. I was just curious, really. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:28, 22 Martii 2007 (UTC) == Savo == paginam discretivam creavit. Vale--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 10:20, 24 Martii 2007 (UTC) == Ars Germanistica == Ex Anglico Vicipaedia:<br> In English the terms Germanistics or Germanics are sometimes used, but the subject is more often referred to as German studies, German language and literature, or German philology. Ergo Germanistik/Germanistics = ars Germanistica? --[[Usor:Alex1011|Alex1011]] 14:32, 27 Martii 2007 (UTC) :So you see why the term jolts a native English-speaker. It's the double suffix ''-istus'' + ''-icus'' = ''-isticus'' that I wondered about. ''Germanistic'' can apply only to ''Germanists.'' I suppose then we could have ''Anglisticus'' (what Anglicists are) and ''Italisticus'' (what Italicists are) and such, and wonder if similar terms are attested. ''Hellenisticus'' 'pertaining to Hellenists' presumably is. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:46, 27 Martii 2007 (UTC) == [[Disputatio:Scaccarium]] == Iacobe amice, inspician hunc nexum? Volo scire quod significasti.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 12:59, 28 Martii 2007 (UTC) == [[Legio (urbs)]] == Dear IacobusAmor Excuse me, but I don't read your objections until yesterday. I reply in Spanish because I writed my text in Spanish. in viam est? Está en la Vía Jacobea, dentro de la Vía Jacobea, forma parte de la Vía Jacobea, y no circula por la Vía Jacobea, no tiene sentido de movimiento sino de pertenencia y creo que debe de ir en acusativo via, ea = viam. ad ostios? Junto a la desembocadura. Ad = junto a. Near to nominem? Lleva su nombre. «Su nombre» es complemento directo y va en acusativo ¿no? genuinam? Es considerada la «genuina» fundadora de la ciudad. Voz pasiva. «Genuina» es complemento directo y va en acusativo ¿no? archaeoligia antiqui est? occupata? Fue ocupada. Voz pasiva. occupata... est considertur? Es considerada. Voz pasiva. in urbem permanent? En la ciudad quedan = Dentro de la ciudad permanecen. sub Romam? Es un error, mejor «ab Roman». I try not to abuse verb sum, and to use verbs more precise. The text in Spanish is this: «Ciudad española perteneciente a la comunidad autónoma de Castilla y León. Se sitúa en la desembocadura de los ríos Bernesga y Torío. Es punto clave en el itinerario del Camino de Santiago. La ciudad fue fundada en el siglo de nuestra era, una placa la data el 10 de junio del año 68, aunque la arqueología está descubriendo restos de ocupación más antiguos. Su origen, en la Hispania Citerior, está en un campamento de la Legio VI, que posteriormente fue ocupado por la Legio VII Gemina Felix Pia, a la cual se le considera la auténtica fundadora de la ciudad, y por eso lleva su nombre. Quedan en la ciudad pocos restos romanos pero, al parecer, tenía un fuerte carácter militar, ya que su cometido era asegurar las calzadas por donde se transportaba el oro desde Las Médulas hasta Roma. El resto romano más claro de la ciudad es su plano, marcado por el contorno de la muralla, y la calle ancha, que coincide con el antiguo decumano. En el siglo VI fue conquistada por el rey godo Leovigildo, y entró a formar parte de su reino. En el año 712 fue conquistada por los musulmanes, pero el dominio musulmán dura muy poco, y pronto queda abandonada». P.D.: If you have some suggestion I will thank you. --[[Usor:Pastranus|Pastranus]] 11:18, 1 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) === Respuestas === Amigo, gracias por las preguntas. Trataré de responder en español&thinsp;: '''in viam est?''' ←El caso acusativo aquí es imprudente&thinsp;; mejor es ''est in via'' o ''in via est.'' '''ad ostios?''' ←La forma es imposible porque el sustantivo ''ostium'' es neutro. Junto a la desembocadura. Ad = junto a. Near to ←Sí, pero recuerde que el significado fundamental de ''ad'' es 'movimiento hacia'. Busca estas palabras útiles&thinsp;: ''iuxta'' y ''prope.'' '''nominem?''' ←La forma es imposible porque el sustantivo ''nomen'' es neutro. Lleva su nombre. «Su nombre» es complemento directo y va en acusativo ¿no? ←Sí, pero la forma ''nominem'' es imposible. '''genuinam?''' ←Es incorrecto porque el sustantivo ''conditorem'' es masculino. «Genuina» es complemento directo y va en acusativo ¿no? ←Sí, pero ''genuinam'' es femenino. '''archaeoligia antiqui est?''' ←Mal deletreado&mdash;y imposible porque ''antiqui'' y ''archaeologia'' no se concuerdan. '''occupata?''' Fue ocupada. Voz pasiva. occupata... est ←(1) La frase "Suus origo" es incorrecto porque el adjetivo ''Suus'' es masculino, y el nombre ''origo,'' aunque sea masculino en español, es femenino en latín. (2) La declaración "origo, . . . quae deinde occupata . . . est" es tontería porque no se puede ocupar un origen. '''considertur?''' Es considerada. Voz pasiva. ←Sí, pero es mal deletreado (el infinitivo es ''considerare,'' y entonces el tema es ''considera-,'' no ''consider-'')&thinsp;; además, palabras más aptas son ''fertur'' y ''habetur.'' '''in urbem permanent?''' En la ciudad quedan = Dentro de la ciudad permanecen. ←Sí, pero considera&thinsp;: '''están''' ''in urbe,'' pero '''van''' ''in urbem.'' ¿Entiendes la diferencia? '''sub Romam?''' Es un error, mejor «ab Roman». ←No, no, no&thinsp;: esta palabra ''Roman'' es imposible. Los hombres están ''sub Roma'' o van ''sub Romam.'' Así como así, por "hasta Roma" en la oración "se transportaba el oro hasta Roma," no se usa alguna preposición, pero se dice simplemente ''Romam,'' y esta declaración completa es ''aurum Romam transportabant'' (o ''transportaverunt''). Creo que debes estudiar la diferencia entre el caso ablativo y el caso acusativo. Por nosotros anglófonos, estas preposiciones son fáciles porque nuestra palabra ''in'' usualmente pide al ablativo latín, y nuestra palabra ''into'' pide al acusativo, pero ambos sentidos en español necesitan la misma preposición (''en''). Igualmente ''on'' y ''onto''&thinsp;; en español, ambos también piden a ''en'' (o otras palabras, como ''encima de'' y ''sobre''). Espero que estas respuestas te ayuden. Sin embargo, hay en el texto otros errores, que no he mencionado (e.g., ''ab Romam''). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:24, 1 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ==== Correcciones ==== Estimado IacobusAmor Gracias por las correcciones, y por ayudarme a hacer un buen texto. Algunos de los errores se deben a que hablo en español, por ejemplo genuinam lo puse en femenino porque en español concuerda con legio (de hecho concuerda con legio ''genuina fundadora''). :OK, pero no te entiendo, porque la palabra español ''fundador'' es masculino, y no hay esta palabra, ''fundadora,'' en latín. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:33, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::En español fundador/fundadora es un adjetivo y puede ir en masculino o femenino, que significa ''el que funda'' o ''la que funda'', y luego está el verbo ''fundar''. Claro en latín conditor, conditoris es sustantivo y de ahí mi error. --[[Usor:Pastranus|Pastranus]] 11:59, 13 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) No sé si habré resuelto bien todos los errores. En ''archaeoligia... antiqui est'' he puesto archaeologia... antiquis est. No sé si está bien. No comparto la segunda objeción de ''occupata'' (La declaración "origo, . . . quae deinde occupata . . . est" es tontería porque no se puede ocupar un origen). La frase dice: Sua origo, ..., in castris Legioni VI Victix '''est''', quae deinde occupata ab Legione VII Gemina Felice Pia '''est'''. Son dos frases: ''el origen está en un castro'', y ''el cual fue ocupado''. :Sí, pero en la frase ''quae . . . occupata . . . est,'' la palabra ''quae'' es femenina, y no hay antecedente feminino con exceptión de ''origo.'' Entonces, la sentencia dice "''origo . . . occupata est''"&mdash;que es imposible. Si quieres decir que ocuparon el fuerte, tienes que decir ''quae . . . occupata '''sunt'''''&mdash;y ahora ¡''quae'' es neutro! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:33, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) Ab Roman. Creía que había que poner la preposición cuando se decía ''desde... hasta...'', ''ex... ab...'' Desde Las Médulas hasta Roma. :"Hasta Roma" = ''Romam.'' Tal vez la palabra ''Roman'' sea un "typo" (error tipográfico). [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:33, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) La diferencia de ''in'' e ''into'' en inglés aclara más las cosas que las explicaciones en español que he encontrado para el uso de ''in'' en latín. Muchas gracias. Procuraré escribir poco texto cada vez para que no sea molestia corregirme. :De nada, amigo. ¡Buena suerte! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:33, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) P.D.: "clerus" et "cortes" I find this works in http://catholic.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe --[[Usor:Pastranus|Pastranus]] 09:39, 7 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == Scores == Scin tu, Iacobe, modum rectum "musical score" appellandi?--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 17:59, 3 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :The idea of a musical score (which temporally aligns all polyphonic parts in a single system) has been common for only the past few hundred years, so the concept is new, but the term could be old: is something wrong with ''notatio'' (scilicet ''musica'')? Alternatively, German ''Partitur'' and Italian ''partitura'' offer an idea: ''partitura, -ae,'' f. Would that work? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:11, 3 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::Interesting... http://lysy2.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/words.exe?partitura Notatio seems safer to me, but maybe substantivized, notata?--18:14, 3 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == [[Franci]] == Thanks for following me up, I only had a specific task in mind... to assess the usefulness of {{expungo|{{[[Formula:In usu|in progressu]]}}|Nomen formulae mutavit --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]]}} {{fn|in usu}}, and didn't even read the rest of the article. As I said, I appreciate it.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 03:53, 7 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :You're welcome. Checking multiple articles for one inconsistency is a perfectly respectable practice. Who wouldn't do it sometimes? I didn't read all of [[Franci]] either, but the ease with which I found grammatical errors (not the one triggered by your emendation) led me to believe that others probably lurk in passages I didn't read, so the Latinitas might be rated at -1 or -2 or so. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:44, 7 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == Praemium == Gratulationes, Iacobe! Propositus est praemio ''Stella Constantiae''. Vide [[Vicipaedia:Praemia Vicipaedianis]] --[[Usor:Medievalista|Xaverius]] 18:58, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == cap(p)ella == Ad notam: In dictionario ''Langenscheidt'' invenio "cap(p)ella", "capellanus", "capellus". In ''Smith-Hall'' "capella" (chapel). --[[Usor:Alex1011|Alex1011]] 19:52, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :Meum dictionarium dicit ''capella'' solum esse (Anglice) 'she-goat', 'a statue so-called' (by Cicero), and 'a star on the left shoulder of the constellation Auriga'. All seem to be a diminutive&thinsp;: ''caper'' + ''(u)la.'' Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary derives English 'chapel' from Modern Latin ''cappella'' [''sic''] and then derives that from Medieval Latin ''cappa'' 'cloak'. So it would seem that we have a genuine minimal-pair distinction here between ''capella'' 'she-goat' and ''cappella'' 'chapel'. Of course my corrections could be wrong, and vicipaediaists should bring any other pertinent evidence to bear on the question. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 20:24, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::Gratias ago. --[[Usor:Alex1011|Alex1011]] 20:30, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :::# [[Words]] has capella, capellae N (1st) F [FEXDE] Medieval lesser chapel; choir; [a capella => unaccompanied (song); ~ magister => choirmaster]; she-goat; meteor type; star in constellation Auriga (rising in rainy season); dirty fellow, old goat; man with a goat-like beard; body odor; :::# [[Words]] has cappella, cappellae N (1st) F [FEXDE] Medieval lesser chapel; choir; [a capella => unaccompanied (song); ~ magister => choirmaster]; :::# {{fn|PONS-SS}} has capella (A): 1) goat 2) constellation :::# {{fn|PONS-SS}} has capella (B): 1) chapel 2) clergy :::# {{fn|PONS-SS}} has capellanus (capella): chaplain :::# {{fn|PONS-SS}} does not have "cappella" :::# [[:de:a cappella]] (pp!) says: 1) "In historischen Schriften des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts wird '''a capella''' in der Regel nur mit einem p geschrieben." 2) "A capella [...] Johann Gottfried Walther: Musikalisches Lexikon 1732, Seite 4." 3) "A capella, alla capella [...] (F. A. Brockhaus: Allgemeine Deutsche Real-Encyklopädie für die gebildeten Stände. 1851 Leipzig. 1. Band, Seite 85)" :::--[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 21:00, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::::OLD autem dicit: ::::# ''capella ~ae, f.'' [caper + la]] ::::## she goat ::::## star in the constellation Auriga ::::As it only has words from classical writing, neither ''cappa'' nor ''cappella'' is in there. ::::Traupman gives the same two definitions for ''capella''. He does not have ''cappella'' and he says ''sacellum'' for "chapel". My hunch is with Iacobus here. ''Cappella'' was definitely derived from ''cappa''. That we see it as ''capella'' sometimes is erroneous.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 21:12, 11 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) What's with Germans? Since PONS is German, and Walther was German, and German takes the Latin with one P into its compound ''Kapellmeister,'' one begins to wonder if we haven't once again hit upon a divide between Germans (a la several contributors with their postposed ''est,'' and of course the pope, with his encyclical ''Deus Caritas Est'') and the rest of us, or (throwing in the Finns) between Central & East Europeans and the rest of us. Maybe it's something about the pedagogy. ¶ In any event, the Italian & English eurodance, house, and techno band that flourished in the early 1990s was indisputably known as '''Cappella.''' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 03:25, 12 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :The German wikip article is "A ca'''pp'''ella" as Rolandus mentioned, but explaining that it is often written in later centuries with only one P. On the other side US "Smith-Hall" perhaps under Germanic influence in the 19th century, has only ca'''p'''ella for chapel. By the way, why is chapel written with only one P? --[[Usor:Alex1011|Alex1011]] 06:58, 12 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::According to Merriam-Webster, because it reflects Old French ''chapele.'' Or maybe it's because English is a Germanic language. ::winkwink:: ¶ Seriously though, if the Medieval Latin = ''cappa,'' why didn't the French become ''chappelle''? Modern French appears to be ''chapelle,'' but a search at Google turns up numerous French personal names and placenames spelled ''chappelle.'' A puzzlement! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 09:54, 12 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :::It's because Old French was spelt more or less phonetically, and double consonants in Latin had become single consonants in Old French. So "chapele" was a sensible phonetic spelling. Later, in the 16th century especially, people began to reintroduce in spelling the extra consonants that had existed in Latin -- but this was a spelling-game and never consistent. Hence there are some names that have the double -p-. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:03, 23 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == =D == Thanks for catching (one of) my mistakes. I swear, I know more Latin than it seems! [[Usor:Agriope|Agriope]] 02:35, 15 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == [[hypallage]] == Iacobe amice, possis recordari locos classicos quibus exempla hypallagae inveniam? Si vitem, nolo [[Aeneis|Aeneidem]] aperire vel adhibere. Gratias!--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 01:38, 23 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) :Eheu! obliviscor! (And why has my Star of Steadfastness stopped rotating?!) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 03:11, 23 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) ::Mi videtur etiam volvi...--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchio|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchio|(disp)]]}</small> 04:52, 23 Aprilis 2007 (UTC) == [[Carabao]] == Gratias ago. Thanks for your insights and improvements. I'll study up on the verb-noun gender agreement.--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:30, 4 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Perthia Amboi == Gratias tibi ago, Iacobe, pro tuo auxilio in meis paginis, propitim recentissime paginae "Perthia Amboi". Salve! [[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 00:58, 10 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Alicia in Terra Mirabili == On [[Disputatio_Usoris:Xaverius|this page]] you asked: "Which reminds me has this work been Latinized?" Yes: ''1964. Alicia in Terra Mirabili (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) tr. Clive Harcourt Carruthers.'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recent_Latin#Books_in_Recent_Latin] -- [[Usor:Secundus Zephyrus|Secundus Zephyrus]] 04:29, 11 Maii 2007 (UTC) == De [[Crates Mallotes|Cratete Mallota]] == Fabullus Iacobo s.p.d. In pagina a te creata de Cratete Mallota scripsisti: "Traditur excogitasse globum qui terram in pilae modum exhibuisset ("Geophysical Earth" 2005:18)." Non teneo quid vis cum parenthesi "Geophysical Earth" 2005:18. Ceterum id factum nobis tradidit Strabo in ''Geographia'' 2.5.10, ut nunc in pagina legi potest. An huius facti alii sint auctores, nescio. Vale, --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 12:26, 11 Maii 2007 (UTC) :Gratias, Fabulle. "Geophysical Earth" 2005:18" est pagina in magazina ''Scientific American'' (auctoris nomen nescio). Vide bibliographiam. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:55, 13 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Sorry... == for the edit conflict yesterday, next time I will wait much longer... --[[Usor:Amphitrite|Amphitrite]] 18:48, 20 Maii 2007 (UTC) :No big problem in this case, as I lost only about five minutes of work. In general, it may be best to wait an hour or two before editing a text that someone else has been working on. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:09, 20 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Praemium == Gratus sum ob praemium quod me dedisti! Nunc debeo praemio honorare cum pluris paginis (pluris fortasse, sed cum bona latinitate)!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 08:32, 22 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Res Novae == Iacobus please see my question at [[Disputatio:Res novae#What does Res Novae mean#novae res ~ res novae?]]. Did your quote on Casesar's word order from Devine & Stephens pertain to "res nova" or "res novae"? Is "res nova" a typo?--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 01:04, 23 Maii 2007 (UTC) == Trenchcoats == Ok you helped me on the translation of sunglasses (''[[umbrae]]'', which I think is a great translation), but how would you translate the word trench coat? As a guideline you can maybe use the Icelandic translation ''síðfrakki'' (or just long-coat)? ''Amimagnum'', ''magnamiculum''... --[[Usor:BiT|BiT]] 22:37, 3 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == why uv deleted delenda == Only because the template that says that this article is not even a stub does one extra thing. It still says the article is delenda (inter septem dies) and it also TELLS WHY, because the page is not even a stub. It's what you had, but better! Cheers.--[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchius|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 01:16, 5 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :Oh, that's even better. I'll have to remember it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 03:38, 5 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :: Sorry if I caused confusion! We have {{fn|delenda}} (where a reason for deletion needs to be given), but we also have related templates for “problem pages”. Some of these templates say that the page will be deleted after a while (7 days) if no one will remedy the problem beforehand. Unlike delenda, when using these templates, it is not necessary to explicitly specify a reason for deletion: {{fnp|latinitas|non latine}}, {{fnp|latinitas|pessima}}, {{fn|non stipula}}, [[Disputatio Formulae:Not verifiable]]. In all but the most clear-cut cases (e. g. a page with characters that look like the result of a cat rubbing its back on the keyboard), I prefer these templates over plain {{fn|delenda}} without any reason - using these templates can help prevent accidental deletion of legitimate content (e. g. content in the wrong language that should be moved to a different wikipedia). Greetings, --[[Usor:UV|UV]] 21:47, 5 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == accusativus == Verene maius tibi placet figuras verborum accusativas videre ''rectas'' apud [[Accusativus|Accusativum]]? Iacobe, credo te saevum esse ;] ;] --[[Usor:Ioshus Rocchius|Ioshus]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 03:46, 6 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == bishop == thank you for your correction (actually III decl. no locative). For the moment in the category I put only catholic bishop , I believe we should create a category ad hoc for lutheran and anglican bishops. Ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 17:00, 10 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == De Xota == Thanks for the correction on [[xota]]... I see I got all my -''ire'' verbs wrong... About [[:categoria:Musica Hispana]] what is sensu stricto the difference between ''hispanus'' and ''hispanicus''? I thought that it would not make a difference, but if you have spotted it, it must not be the case. Maybe the category should be moved?--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 12:02, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :Just because I ask questions doesn't mean I know the answers! (I don't know which term is preferable, as both are certainly attested & available.) It struck me as odd that you'd call it a ''saltatio '''Hispanica''''' and then put it in the category ''Musica '''Hispana.''''' In reference works, inconsistencies&mdash;even small ones, like that&mdash;are usually bad, bad, bad. ¶ The article might mention the ''coplas'' & ''estribillos'' and instrumental interludes. ¶ Isn't ''xota'' also spelled ''jota''? ¶ There might also be a category for Spanish dances: fandango, flamenco, ''seguidilla,'' etc. ¶ Which category do Basque genres go in? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:15, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::I know about inconsistencies too well, just look at my essays ;-)... About the ''coplas'' and ''estribillos'', I thought that they would be difficult to translate, so I just stuck to the basics: singing and dancing and castanetes. About the spelling, in Spanish it '''is''' ''jota'', but I used ''xota'' a) to stay closer to the etimology from valencian, b) to represent the /x/ sound and c) because this would then get confused with [[iota]]! Concerning the Spanish dances, I think that we should think of this when we have more articles...--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 13:03, 15 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == exsulare == Gratiam ago per verbum exsulare et emendationes. Thanks. Did you sort of back translate? eg. research at perseus , the word refugee then select the best among alternatives?--[[Usor:Jondel|Jondel]] 13:08, 16 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == De vicifontibus == Iacobe, do you know how does Vicifons work? as any other normal wiki? I have a Latin chronicle of the Visigoths that I would like to put there, but I do not really know how. Is anyone here a magistrate in vicifons?--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 16:12, 18 Iunii 2007 (UTC) :Ta'ilo. (Beats me.) E a pe'a 'e fesili ia UV po'o Massimo po'o se isi tagata atamai? (How about asking UV or Massimo or some other clever person?) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:38, 18 Iunii 2007 (UTC) ::Blah blah blah, blablah blah bla blah (very well, and so I shall do)--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 18:37, 18 Iunii 2007 (UTC) == instar plantae?? == "Model plant" and "''plante modèle''" have a sense in genetic. it is an organism (here a plant) well studied and with a genome fast fully known. those organisms have a high syntheny (there genome is like the genome) from cultivated plants or used organisms. in genetic, we can't study all the organisms, so we used some organisms with a small genome (like Arabidopsis or Medicago) and we work on it. when we know all wa can know about it, we suppose there is a lot of gene in other organisms like those comming from model organisms and we can suppose about the genome of rice, pea, bean, soya, ... without making a lot of experimentation. Vide etiam article about "model organism" and "syntheny" in english. -- [[Usor:Thoma D.|Thoma D.]] 06:52, 3 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Parvula Ariana == Salve! Grato animo emendationes tuas accipio. Unum tamen restituere volo, scil. '''Unum (Ἕν)''', quod eodem iure magna prima littera scribitur ac Pater. Ambo enim vocabula Divinitatem significant, aliud philosophicam, aliud Christianam. De virgulis taceo, nam animadverti editores textuum antiquorum plerumque regulis patrii sermonis uti. De gustibus &c. Adhuc, sodes, unum: "Adde quod usque a saeculo secundo erant qui fidei Christianae speciem verae philosophiae induere '''vellent'''", scripsi. Forma "vellent" usus sum, quod vim consecutivam sententiae relativae dare volui. Formam a me adhibitam in "volebant" mutasti. Sit ita, nam mutata, si tolerabilia sunt, reciprocare nolo. --[[Usor:Neander|Neander]] 00:39, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == dictator == that's what we were talking about. We got a problem because in Roma, a dictator wasn't what it is nowadays: Cesar was a dictator (that was a politic real function) but he wasn't a dictator like we imagine this man, nowadays. But the point is that in french and english and probably other language, we tell that Cesar was a dictator and that Staline was a dictator. Even if the idea is different, the word is the same. Why not in latin?? -- [[Usor:Thoma D.|Thoma D.]] 12:55, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Indeed. The standard technical term in Latin was '''dictator.''' That's what Romans called those rulers, and we have to respect their terminology. We wouldn't call Gaius Caesar a tyrant (''tyrannus'') unless we wanted to assert a point of view. We shouldn't do so for Stalin either, should we? The title he held was (I guess) ''Secretarius Generalis Factionis Communisticae Comitiae Centralis Consociationis Sovieticae,'' and that's what we should call him, no?&mdash;unless we call him something like ''dictator de facto''? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:41, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::From the english wikipedia article on Tyrant: :::In ancient Greece, tyrants were influential opportunists that came to power by securing the support of different factions of a deme. The word "tyrant" carried no ethical censure; it simply referred to anyone who illegally seized executive power in a polis to engage in autocratic government. And also from the same article concerning the modern meaning of the term: :::A tyrant is a single ruler holding vast, if not absolute power through a state or in an organization. The term carries connotations of a harsh and cruel ruler who places his/her own interests or the interests of a small oligarchy over the best interests of the general population which s/he governs or controls. This mode of rule is referred to as tyranny. Many individual rulers or government officials are accused of tyranny, with the label almost always a matter of controversy. I think we should prefer the original Greek meaning to the second. Also I should point out that both points can be used without expressing a point of view as tyrannus just names a particular kind of political leader. That said, I don't think Tyrannus would apply to Caesar as he didn't sieze power illegally nor, as far as I am aware, did he rule in the interests of himself or a small oligarchy over the interests of the general population. But perhaps someone more knowledgeable of Caesar can comment on this. From what I know of Stalin, however, I would be inclined to say he was a Tyrannus, as he ruled in favor of the communists over the interests of the general population, he was an autocrat, and he used cruel measures to impose his view over the people.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 14:06, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :if i've well understand what [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] told, you suppose that we must have three points of view: (i) some people in ancient Roma were called dictator (as Ceasar), so, we call them dictator, (ii) somme people in ancient world were called tyrant (as in Syracuse), so, we call them tyrant, (iii) some people are called dictator or tyrant (as Staline, Hitler, Castro) but this is not their real political function: we don't care about their surname: we just have to write their real function. All right?? -- [[Usor:Thoma D.|Thoma D.]] 14:17, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::Right! Probe dicis, amice! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:25, 5 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Neutrum == Oh ... thanks! --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 12:58, 8 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Next stop == According to Graesse it's [[Compendium]] (I haven't checked further). If you care to do it, link it to [[Esia (praefectura Franciae)]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 20:52, 9 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Why don't I handle the race and you handle the stops? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:07, 10 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::I can work with that. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:12, 10 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::Fair enough. Are you close enough to go outside one day and watch the racers pass by? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:06, 10 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::::I am getting (just) ahead with the place-names and I am adding them to the page [[Circuitus Franciae]]. I guess you could add your news text to that page too -- why waste it, after all? And, yes, they will pass quite close to us on the Cognac-Angoulême stage: we might well have an outing there that day! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 13:10, 11 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::::That would be cool! Btw, in the construction 'course from A to B', I've been using prepositions (''cursus ab A ad B'') to clarify the structure for beginners&mdash;but idiomatically, since these endpoints are all towns, we should probably be using the plain ablative for A and the plain accusative for B. For today's stage, that might necessitate shortening the starting-point to ''Villare'' (as putting an intrusive ''ad'' in the middle of the construction might confuse readers). Would that be OK? Maybe I'll go back and change the earlier entries. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:42, 11 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::::::Bare accusative certainly fits, and is better Latin (newbies have to learn sometime =]).--[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 14:16, 11 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::::Yes, I think you should shorten that very awkward place-name to Villare (3rd decl. neut.). [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 14:56, 11 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::::::Rightly or wrongly, I felt that to use a preposition neither for ''from'' nor for ''to'' made the sentences too difficult. I therefore reinserted "a" for ''from'' in each case. Sorry! If you disagree, by all means change them back. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:24, 11 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::::::Andrew, I ran our questions by a retired university professor of classics, and if I can find your email addy, I'll copy his answer to you. Meanwhile, I've fixed the nuntii in accordance with his advice. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 02:52, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::::::I think it should work if you click on "send an email to ..." (in Latin, naturally). ::::::In this context I think of the one surviving sentence from Trajan's memoirs. "Inde Berzobim, deinde Aizi processimus." They are foreign names so not everyone knows how to decline them, but Trajan gets away with it, because the first one is clearly an accusative and we can take it from the structure of the sentence that the other one is as well. But to put two foreign names together in the same clause, in different cases, especially if the cases are difficult to recognise, might be going too far. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 08:50, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::::::OK, I'll try the email. Allen & Greenough's example (#427.2) is ''Delo Rhodum navigare'' 'to sail from Delos to Rhodes'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:05, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Ciclistas == Hola Iacobe, he estado haciendo algunas páginas de ciclistas ([[Petrus Delgado]], [[Laurentius Jalabert]], [[Eduardus Merckx]] y alguno más) y he estado usando ''vinco'' como transitivo para decir que han ganado el Tour o la Vuelta. ¿Eso está bien o hay otra forma de decirlo?--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 16:24, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Está bien: ''vinco, vincere, vici, victum'': hodie ego stationem '''vinco'''; heri properationem '''vici'''; cras circuitum totum '''vincam.''' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 16:38, 13 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Finnish places == The 'ä' and 'ö' sounds are quite different from 'a' and 'o' ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_phonology#Monophthongs See this]). Have you read [[Vicipaedia:Taberna#Translation_of_city_names|Neander's comment in the taberna]]? That sums up why we should probably use them. I wouldn't really say this is an issue about pronunciation, since the Germans use the 'ä' in Finnish names and that is quite a difference in sound from theirs, and we can often find IPA forms of these city names which I on the pages wherever possible. --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 20:06, 18 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :Then there are two ways of approaching the question. In the old days, Romans happening upon Finnish might have heard ''ä'' as a kind of ''e'' and written it ''E''; they might have heard ''ö'' as some sort of ''a'' (or ''o'') and written it ''A'' (or ''O''). If this Vicipaedia were to be an old Roman encyclopedia, that's what we should naturally do. But these are the new days, and we're literate, and so we know better. If we're allowing ''J'' and ''W,'' why not ''ä'' and ''ö''? The cat is out of the bag! Still, such diacritics look odd in Latin. I've been suppressing most of the Polynesian ones. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 21:30, 18 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::I did ask Rolandus to take a look at it, because he usually has something about policy, but he hasn't replied yet. I do think though, that we shouldn't think of Latin as so much of a special case that we can't use foreign lettering, like other languages, which have to cope. I could definitely see your point of view if we ever covered Iceland though. Names like ''Seyðisfjörður'' and ''Þorlákshöfn'' are just annoying. Of course if we chose to use foreign lettering, that also means we would have to invent declension rules for non-latin names, which is a real snag. --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 14:45, 19 Iulii 2007 (UTC) :::For Finnish, it's been done. I've seen a presentation of Finnish spelling & declension rules here in Vicipaedia, but where? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:06, 19 Iulii 2007 (UTC) ::::In Jämsä, we can remove the vowel harmony making just Jämsa, more easy to decline. Iustinus said he'd look for us in ''Kalevala'' (if you didn't read that in the Taberna anyway). --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 18:15, 26 Iulii 2007 (UTC) == Loebs == In saying "The Loeb isn't writing an encyclopedia", I meant only to comment on the issue of whether or not to transliterate Greek. I agree with you 100% that current Loeb practice over spelling issues should weigh heavily with us -- it is a hugely important series. And I don't think you're mad. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:11, 1 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :Thank goodness! Now let's see if you can still say that when I come back from the dentist's (in a few hours)! I was actually responding to noster Avitus, as I agree with you in all this. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:33, 1 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == sam-3 == I think it should be smo-3 ... which we do not have either, see also [[:en:Talk:Samoan language]]. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 11:45, 4 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Categories == You can but an article into a category, by adding [[:Categoria:xxx]]. However, this does not create the page [[:Categoria:xxx]] itself. So click on the red link then and add the parent category [[:Categoria:yyy]] for that category [[:Categoria:xxx]]. Then save page [[:Categoria:xxx]]. So you have created a category with a link to the parent category [[:Categoria:yyy]], which might exist or not. The link to [[:Categoria:yyy]] is blue or red then. You can also add content to a category page like to an article. We seldomly do that. But if you do it, a category will be displayed this way: # the title # the (optional) text you have added # the list of articles (and categories) which have this category as a parent category # the parent categories to which this particular category has been linked Just treat category pages like normal articles. They have the prefix "Categoria:" in the title and the child pages are atomatically displayed. This is where they are special. You can also add interwiki links. Was my explantion good enough? ;-) --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 13:44, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :Not at this hour of the morning! I need more coffee! Wait! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:48, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::Until then an answer to your question about having direct links: I think, this is not possible in this version of the software [[Vicipaedia:MediaWiki]]. This might be the reason why the English Wikipedia tries to do this: [[:en:Category:Lists_of_female_movie_actors_by_name]]. It uses subcategories which have the starting letter in the name. For lists (= normal articles which we normally call "Index ...") there is the solution with the formula {{fn|A-Z}} (see [[Index nominum]]). This works, because the headers of articles have "names" which can be adressed. Categories do not have "names" which can be referenced by a link. Maybe they will add this feature in the future, I do not know. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 14:02, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::Tell them to hurry! At the moment we have maybe 1000 names, and scrolling down to the bottom is a bother. But what happens when we have 100,000 names?! Scrolling to the bottom will be too daunting, and this category will be useless except for people whose name begins ''Aa'' and maybe for those whose name begins ''Ab'' !!! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:09, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::::I just wanted to give you this as an example where it is annoying too: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GFDL - But now I see that they have an index on Commons. Hm ... maybe we have just to find out the trick or need an upgrade of our software. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 14:25, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::::I should do the testing more carefully. It works: http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Categoria:Biographia&from=S --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 14:28, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::::::It goes on ... we already have the template which they are using: {{fn|CategoryTOC}}. I have added it to page [[:Categoria:Biographia]] and see what happens. :-) (The software has this feature built in, so it works although the headings cannot be addressed.) --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 14:32, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::::::Woohoo! That's perfect, Rolande!&mdash;at least until we have so many names that we'll want to subdivide the index into ''Aa-, Ab-, Ac-, Ad-,'' and so on. Macte! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:08, 5 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == cannabis == Hey, Iacobe. If you feel the desire to make edits to this page, you might as well do it at [[Usor:Ioscius_Rocchius/Cannabis]]. Within a few days, [[Cannabis]] as it is will be but a memory. There's a lot to write.--[[Usor:Ioscius Rocchius|Ioscius]] <small>^{[[Disputatio Usoris:Ioshus Rocchius|(disp)]]}</small> 04:37, 6 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == ecclesiae minister == tibi gratias ago--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 14:46, 6 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Cappellae musicae pontificalis == dear Iacobus, what title should I give to this page. In any case I believe that also you can move the page to an other page name vide "movere". Ciao --[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 13:48, 10 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::We have instructions about "moving", I have added a section: [[Vicipaedia:Movere#Needed_rights_for_moving_a_page]]. --[[Usor:Rolandus|Rolandus]] 06:34, 11 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :Re: "what title should I give to this page"&mdash;Any title that doesn't have the misspelling MUSUCA in it! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 14:53, 10 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Senates and what not == I hope you don't mind, Iacobe: Avitus-like, I have copied your citations about Senates from my talk page to [[Disputatio:Senatus Britanniarum]]. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 11:32, 14 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :By all means, copy away! Put them where they'll be of greatest use! You'll notice that Ainsworth doesn't distinguish between Commons and Lords, but surely there was a standard way of doing so. Anybody deeply interested in the modern political vocabulary will find useful words & idioms in actual parliamentary documents, but of course not everybody has ready access to them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:52, 14 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == De nomine == I didn't really know where I should write this, so here goes. I honestly think that "re-naming" everybody into Latin is HIGHLY superfluous and, even, stupid. Sure Latin 'has' an equivalent of the name "Edward" but that doesn't mean we change that some guy's name into "Edvardus" or what ever. There is an Icelandic version of the name Edward as well (''Játvarður'')- but nobody on the Icelandic Wikipedia would ever change the name "Edward Island" into ''Játvarður Island'' like you are doing here. And in most cases you are simply making up names. To people who's speak Latin natively that would sound weird; i.e. changing the spelling of a name to adapt it to the declension of said language. I don't know if this post has been coherent, but I hope you get my point. I just think it's stupid to call George Bush 'Georgius Bush'. Why not simply call him George? --[[Usor:BiT|BiT]] 11:53, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::Re: "nobody on the Icelandic Wikipedia would ever change the name "Edward Island" into ''Játvarður Island'' like '''you''' are doing here" (emphasis added)&mdash;'''I''' haven't done the renaming about which you complain. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:18, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::Re: "And in most cases '''you''' are simply making up names."(emphasis added)&mdash;No, '''I''' am not. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:18, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::You, BiT, posted your remarks in a place that the person you're addressing is unlikely to visit. That person seems to have changed ''Edwardus'' to ''Eduardus.'' This change would have been the right thing to do if the Edward in question, or at least those close to him or writing authoritatively about him, actually preferred ''Eduardus'' to ''Edwardus.'' (But where's the evidence?) Non-Latin names have been Latinized in writing for maybe 2500 years now, despite your sensibilities on the subject. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:18, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :Its often necessary in latin to decline a name because of the grammar. For example especially to form dative, genitive and ablative. For this reason there is a long tradition in latin lit. of translating names. In middle ages people would translate their own names. Thus we have Isaacus Newtonus, Leonhardus Eulerus, etc...--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 12:00, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::I think maybe this discussion belongs at [[Disputatio Vicipaediae:Translatio nominum propriorum]], so I have copied it there. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 12:10, 19 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Provincia + nomine proprio == Could you please help me? I have done a lot of pages of old Nations, e.g [[Res Publica Venetiae]] (''Repubblica di Venezia'') ecc. Is the present formulation e.g [[Ducatus Mediolani]] correct or wrong (perhaps [[Ducatus Mediolanum]]?Thank you and ciao--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 12:43, 22 Augusti 2007 (UTC) P.s to find the wrong pages you could put ''provincia'' in the box and then do ''quarere'' and not ''ire''--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 12:43, 22 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :According to Bradley's Arnold's rule, the right way to handle those appositives would result in ''Res Publica Venetia'' (or maybe better, with an adjective, ''Res Publica Veneta'' or ''Res Publica Venetica'' or ''Res Publica Venetiana''?) and ''Ducatus Mediolanum'' (or maybe better ''Ducatus Mediolanensis''?)&mdash;but surely Latin versions of these names have been in existence for many hundreds of years, so why not check the literature and see what you find? Attestations can show the way! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:39, 22 Augusti 2007 (UTC) Thank you--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 13:58, 22 Augusti 2007 (UTC)--[[Usor:85.2.207.166|85.2.207.166]] 13:58, 22 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Ainsworth's == Would you recommend Ainsworth's latin dictionary - listed as '''''c1850s - AINSWORTH's ENGLISH~LATIN Dictionary'''''? You talk about it a lot and I guess my only dictionary (except for [[Words]], of course), the ''Oxford Latin Minidictionary'', doesn't always do the job... --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 23:03, 24 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :That depends on what you're using it for. Its Latin&ndash;English section is nowhere near as thorough as L&S and probably later dictionaries, so I can't recommend it for that. Its English&ndash;Latin section, however, has useful idioms, and it seems likely to have been designed for students who wanted help in writing their exercises in Latin prose composition (a task not irrelevant here in Vicipædia). For example, suppose you need to Latinize "It's an ill wind that blows nobody good"; you look under ''wind,'' and you find that the Latin is ''Etiam aconito inest remedium''&mdash;a sentence in which (you'll observe) no Latin word for 'wind' occurs. While we're here, let's whisk through the wind-section. Under ''wind'' itself, you get of course the words ''ventus, flabrum,'' and (marked with a special character because it's a special use, for 'breath') ''anima.'' Then you get several idioms, including the one quoted above. Then a new paragraph: "The eight winds known to the ancients" (with a note saying that another wind, ''euroaquilo,'' in the Gospel of Luke, is best translated 'east-northeast'). Then many paragraphs of particular uses: ::A little wind made with a fan = ''ventulus'' ::To have the wind with one, or have a favorable [''sic!''] wind. ::To go down the wind [evidently a now-obsolete English idiom] = ''adversa pati, fortunam experiri adversam.'' [And several more related idioms.] ::A boisterous wind. [Then a set of other winds: contrary = ''reflatus,'' gentle = ''aura, ventus lenis,'' &c., &c.] ::A whistling wind = ''ventus stridulus.'' ::To have the wind of [a nautical term?] = ''vento praevertere.'' ::An easterly wind [then winds from several other directions, then:] That causes rain = ''pluvialis, imbrifer,'' &c., &c. ::Wind-bound = ''vento adverso detentus'' ::A wind-egg [?!] = ''ovum urinum.'' ::A wind-fall [i.e., the nonmetaphorical sense: "apple, pear, &c. beaten down by the wind"; then the metaphor:] = ''lucrum insperatum.'' ::One's wind or breath = ''halitus, spiritus, flatus, anhelitus; anima.'' ::To take wind or breath = ''respirare; anhelitum,'' vel ''animam, recipere.'' ::To take wind, or be known abroad = ''patefieri, retegi, evulgari, palam enuntiari.'' ::To be out of wind [i.e., breathless] = ''anhelitum ducere.'' ::To wind (scent or smell out) = ''odoror, olfacio.'' ::To wind, or blow, a horn = ''cornu inflare.'' ::Long-winded = ''animae praelargus.'' A long-winded piece of work = ''opus diutini,'' vel ''diurturni, laboris.'' ::Short-winded. . . . A short-winded person = ''anhelator.'' ::Windiness = ''venti inclusi abundantia.'' ::Windward = ''ventum versus.'' ::Windy = ''ventosus, ventis obnoxius.'' ::Windy or flashy expressions = ''ampullae'' (and specially marked, ''verba sesquipedalia''). :I've compressed the style and suppressed parts of some of these paragraphs. (And obviously I've left out references to the other ''wind,'' meaning ''verto, circumverto, contorqueo.'') It might prove interesting to see how modern Latin&ndash;English dictionaries handle the concept of wind. :Ainsworth's main faults from your viewpoint are probably two. (1) The lesser is that it treats I & J, and U & V, as the same letter, so ''jam, inch, job, Ionian, juvenile, ivy, vixen, ulcer, vocal, up, vulgar'' are in perfect alphabetical order. If you look for a word and don't find it, you have to remember that you may have been looking in the wrong part of the current alphabet. (2) The greater, especially for a nonnative speaker of English, is that because its diction is two centuries old, its English vocabulary isn't quite the same as ours; the language has changed: many once-ordinary senses of words have become rare or obsolete, and many new senses & words have come into existence. You may get a feel for this fault in the entries for ''wind'' above. In glosses, you'll sometimes see ''hath'' for ''has,'' but that's only a minor irritant. ¶ An example that just turned up: the commonest current sense of ''invest'' is 'to commit money in hopes of getting a return', but you won't find a Latin word for it in Ainsworth's; the senses of ''invest'' that you will find under ''invest'' are 'invest in an office = inaugurate' and 'invest = besiege'&mdash;neither of which you're likely to think of looking for under ''invest.'' :At the end are thirty-two pages constituting an index nominum propriorum, drawn from history & literature. I'll copy the first in its entirely so you can compare it with other such lists: "ABDALONYMUS, i. m. A poor gardener, yet of princely descent, made king of Sidon by Alexander the Great." And another: "MACAREUS, eos et ei. m. The son of Æolus. Having had a child by his sister Canace, he fled from his father's indignation, who had ordered the child to be cast to the dogs, and sent his daughter a sword, with a command to use it as she deserved." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 01:07, 25 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::Well, improving my composition is '''''exactly''''' what I want it for and I often try to translate little phrases like these without success. It also delights me to see the eight winds. I spent '''''HALF AN HOUR''''' looking on the internet yesterday for how to say southwestern in latin, eventually getting to ''Africus -a -um'' somewhere obscure. ::P.S. '''Wind egg''' (''n.''): ''an imperfect, unimpregnated, or addled egg.'' ;) --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 01:48, 25 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::Is a reprint available? My copy is coming apart, and every time I look up a word in it, fragments fall to the floor. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 18:55, 25 Augusti 2007 (UTC) ::::The version that I might buy looks pretty rag-eared and the spine is "taped on" but £11 seems a pretty fair price. I think the latest reprint is the "Morrell Abridgement" from some time in the 19th century - I guess there isn't some mint condition colourful new reprint about. Maybe [http://search.abaa.org/dbp2/detail.php?booknr=342307170 this one] (at $35 - you are American, right?) could be good if it is deteriorating so badly. While we're at it, does Ainsworth have population density? We're having a discussion about it over at [[Disputatio:Caiania]]. --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 23:36, 25 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :::::No, it doesn't have "(population) density," which I'd guess is a twentieth-century concept, but it does have "populousness, population, populosity," for which the Latin is&mdash;ta-da!&mdash;''populi frequentia.'' ¶ In general, I don't like abridgements and don't recommend them. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 00:14, 26 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == Cyriaco == Notice a recent change to your article. Anon added the Italian name of Ragusa (which is of course the same as the Latin one) and failed to format the addition correctly. I thought this was getting silly and overweighting the sentence, so I took out all of it, even your original gloss "Dubrovnik", because, I thought, if one wants to know about Ragusa one can click on the link. But you may well prefer to put your original gloss back in -- it's up to you! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:19, 28 Augusti 2007 (UTC) :That's fine. Links make a great deal of duplication unnecessary. Good catch! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:47, 28 Augusti 2007 (UTC) == [[Andreas Howe]] == Hi... thanks for the improvements you made to 'my' article. That frase ''should'' means: "After three years, Andreas got two golden medals at the Yunior Championship of Grosseto"... but I think I make out a messe with the dipendent proposition... :) --[[Usor:Sogeking|Sogeking]] 12:10, 6 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :You're welcome. "Post tres annos, Howe in certamine iuvenibus Grosseti duo numismata aurea lucratus est"? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:04, 6 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::Well, for me it's good, but are you sure the word "numisma" is better than "phalera" for "medal"? --[[Usor:Sogeking|Sogeking]] 16:53, 6 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::No, but ''phalerae'' appears to be used only in the plural with a singular sense (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2335909), whereas ''numisma'' can specifically refer to a medal (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3D%2331149). There may yet be an apter word. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:53, 6 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::::Ok ''done''! (Sorry if I didn't answer for a while, I've had some things to do on it.wiki :)) --[[Usor:Sogeking|Sogeking]] 19:22, 11 Septembris 2007 (UTC) == Bock vel Tragus == enlace autor imagen vide wiki germanica --[[Usor:Penarc|Penarc]] 14:59, 12 Septembris 2007 (UTC) == de ente == That was my try to make "about being" (so he was learning in Holland '''about being''' a merchant. Should ''mercator'' be in the ablative there, or is the whole construction wrong? --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 15:57, 18 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :It's odd even in English. The more English possibilities you can juggle in your mind, the likelier that you'll come up with an apt Latin one. ''He was learning about being an X, He was learning how to be an X, He was learning how to become an X, He was learning so as to become an X, He was learning so that he might be an X, He was learning how to work/function/live as an X, He was learning the duties/methods/manners of X's, He was learning what X's do, He was learning the art of Xship.'' You get the idea. ¶ IIRC, ''esse'' has no classical present participle, and ''ens, entis'' was invented late. That doesn't make it wrong, but it might be cause for worry, or at least a raised eyebrow. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 16:52, 18 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::''iit ad Londinium ut acquireret scientiam ut fieri mercatore''. He went to London ''so that he would acquire^?'' knowledge in order to become a merchant. Would that work better? --<span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 17:33, 18 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::Don't forget your Accusative of Place to Which. ''Londinium ivit ut. . . .'' I've checked a dictionary, and there's an idiom for 'to follow the pursuits of trade': ''mercaturas facere.'' + 'Acquire' = ''adipiscor.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:47, 18 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::::Thanks for that. I was just about to make the changes, but I see you beat me there :) . <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. === Something similar === ''Quoque, adiuvit pauperes urbis aedificante elemosinas eis''. Also he helped the poor of the city by building almshouses for them. Is there a way in which I can express "by building" which isn't part of the present participle? <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. :''Adiuvit'' = wrong form (a syllable left out). The thought might be easier if restructured: 'Also, he built almshouses to help the city's poor' (= ''ut''-clause). Here, you can leave out 'for them.' Or, back to the original: 'Also, by building almshouses, he helped the poor of the city (''urbanus, -a, -um''?).' Perhaps an ablative of means with a participle (and more typically at the start of the sentence) would work: ''ptochotrophis aedificatis.'' (My dictionaries don't have ''elemosina,'' though I see where it's coming from.) Ask an expert! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 00:35, 23 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::May I butt in and add that you don't begin a sentence with quoque. You put in, early in the sentence, whatever word you want to emphasize, and then you add ''quoque'' after it. ''Adiuvavit quoque pauperes ...'' or ''Pauperes quoque adiuvavit ...'' or (turning it round as Iacobus suggests) ''Aedificavit quoque ptochotrophos ...'' or ''Ptochotrophis quoque aedificatis ...''. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 09:03, 23 Septembris 2007 (UTC) ::::Yes, good point: the placement of adverbs is tricky. They cling to the word they modify&mdash;unless they go wandering for special purposes. Native speakers don't always get it right. In English, the ''also'' used above goes at the start of the clause because it's a clause-modifying adverb (it affects the whole clause), but many people would write 'He also helped the poor' even though the previous sentences haven't confirmed that he helped anybody ''else'' ('He helped A; he also helped B'): by attaching ''also'' to ''helped,'' they turn it into an adverb that can be read to affect only its verb, rather than an adverb that affects its whole clause. Somewhere I've read that linguists call adverbs a syntactical grabbag: the "part of speech" that's left over after you've listed all the respectable ones. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:41, 23 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::Aedificavit quoque ptochotrophos ut ''adiuverit?'' pauperes urbis. Acceptabilis? <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. ::::Non! Again you're leaving out a syllable (''adiuvaverit'')&mdash;but that form, even if rightly spelled, is wrong because it's indicative, and you need the subjunctive: '[so that] he might help'. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 11:41, 23 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :::::[http://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/adiuvo Apparently the ''-va-'' is optional. Also wiktionary says here that ''adiuverit'' is perfect subjunctive.] <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. ::::::That must be right. I plead a lack of caffeine! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 12:11, 23 Septembris 2007 (UTC) == Emendatio paginae Iuliano Amato dicatae == non intellego quia in pagina [[Iulianus Amato]] ''iurisprudentiae studuit'' a tibi emendata est ''iurisprudentia studuit''. Ex {{Castiglioni}}, studeo col '''dat.:''' ergo: non student agriculturae, ''non si dedicano all'agricoltura'', gratia tibi ago propter explicationes--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 18:41, 22 Septembris 2007 (UTC) :Sic, dicunt L&S, recte cum dativo et genetivo, et raro cum accusativo. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 19:09, 22 Septembris 2007 (UTC) == Calvaria Samogitiensium == Thank you for your work on article [[Calvaria Samogitiensium]]. May I ask you to expand it a little bit more? It is pretty important Christian artcle, so I think it would be pretty important to have it in Latina. [[Usor:Pleckaitis|Pleckaitis]] 06:34, 24 Septembris 2007 (UTC) (Best of greetings from Samogitia). == Raedwald == Gratias ago tibi, Iacobe, emendationibus tuis! [[Usor:Ulvapes|Ulvapes]] 16:13, 13 Octobris 2007 (UTC) == Dies Solis == I copied your comment to [[Disputatio:Hebdomas]]. I hope that's OK! [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 17:34, 13 Octobris 2007 (UTC) == Your correction to Laurentius Valla == dear Iacobus, I do not understand your correction in the page [[Laurentius Valla]]. Why should we use "Inter opera SUA notius est De falso credita et ementita Constantini donatione" and not "Inter opera eius...."? According to my Latin grammar (Gusmini, Monfroni, Romussi, ''Nexus'', vol. 1, pag. 287, Torino 2002) you should always use ''eius'' when the adjective doesn't refer to the subject of the sentence as in this case. Actually opera isn't not the subject of the sentence. Thanks for your help and explanation--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 19:14, 16 Octobris 2007 (UTC) :Perhaps ''eius'' is OK; I must have been thinking of Bradley's Arnold #354(ii): "Sometimes, when no ambiguity is likely to arise, ''suus'' refers in a simple sentence to something other than the subject of the sentence. ''Senātum ad suam sevēritātem revocāvī.'' I recalled the Senate to its strictness." [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 20:17, 16 Octobris 2007 (UTC) :::thanks--[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 20:20, 16 Octobris 2007 (UTC) == proceedings == * Well i've created some startups now wich you can see at [[Gastropoda]] working your way down, there are two steps down to go their about the (familia) genus and te (Genera) specimen, there is a part with a header called taxinomia, and climbing a ladder, on the top below the name there's room for text about the things the members of the group has in common and about habitat and distribution, on the right there can be images - below the head with the taxotree there's room for header called references or literature (what's latin use for that?) * I like to get rid of the taxobox - I think the box is so common - all pedia sites use them and in fact i think their ugly and take a lot of space, this is a Latin project so it's a good thing to have soom differances towards english, french or dutch pedia, it makes it somuch mor - ''scientific'' approach, don't you think ?, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 20:13, 21 Octobris 2007 (UTC) ::Personally I think the taxobox was just fine. I don't like the new way.--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 20:19, 21 Octobris 2007 (UTC) :::Ok maybe I take that back. I am in favor of taxoboxes for species. I guess it may be ok removing them for classes and kingdoms and the like...--[[Usor:Rafaelgarcia|Rafaelgarcia]] 20:23, 21 Octobris 2007 (UTC) :::: Sound good to me, use the taxobox at the species articles, that would be great, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 20:30, 21 Octobris 2007 (UTC) == Eligius Gonzalo == Salve Iacobe, potesne, si vis, grammaticam paginae de [[Eligius Gonzalo|Eligio Gonzalo]] corrigere? Gratias ago!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 15:16, 2 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :Gratias iterum ago!--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 15:40, 2 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ::You're welcome; nihilominus, errores fortasse manent. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:58, 2 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :::''Bloody'' errores semper adsunt--[[Usor:Xaverius|Xaverius]] 16:07, 2 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == translation help == {| id="stipula" xclass="boilerplate metadata" | style="background:#0000FF; color:white" | [[Fasciculus:Caduceus.png|30px|stipula]] | ''Haec {{#if:|pagina est [[Vicipaedia:Stipulae|stipula]] de {{{de}}}.|{{#if:[[Medicinalis]]|[[Vicipaedia:Stipulae|stipula]] ad [[Medicinalis]] spectat.|pagina est [[Vicipaedia:Stipulae|stipula]].}}}} <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} Amplifica]</span>, si potes!'' |}[[:Category:Stipulae Medicinalis]] Hi, can you help me workout a Latin based layout for some infection diseases, and a stipulae formula for medical subjects, thanks, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 14:06, 3 Novembris 2007 (UTC) * [[Diphyllobothriasis]] | [[Taeniasis]] | [[Echinococcosis]] :* We have <nowiki>{{med-stipula}}</nowiki> already as a ''stipula''. - ok, i've found it, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:18, 3 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :* As for a translation of "Diphyllobothriasis est diseasa infectia parasiticorum caused by species of Diphyllobothrium." :) I would propose: ::* ''Diphyllobothriasis est morbus contagiosus parasiticus, a speciebus [[Diphyllobothrium|Diphyllobothriorum]] transmissus''. :* Just to make it clear, if you want that as a template for diseases as a starter sentence, what you will need to change is in bold below: :* '''''Diphyllobothriasis'''''<small>(name of the disease; Nominative singular [i.e. don't tamper with it])</small> ''est morbus contagiosus parasiticus, a speciebus '''[[Diphyllobothrium|Diphyllobothriorum]]'''''<small>(name of the species which spreads it; Genitive plural.)</small> ''transmissus.'' :* Don't start using it just yet, my latin isn't too good itsself, we should wait for Iacobus. <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. * Yes, let's wait, at this moment there are three parasite infections i like to start as a stipula, there are hundreds of them at the CDC site, i want to start them at the same time i start the zoological article about the species, i also wanted to know how to call a categoria for these infections, and maybe its better to create two seperate categories one for animals (lifestock) and one for humans hosts, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 14:59, 3 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ::Also, Hendrice, proglottis (all other cases beginning with proglottid- [then endings]) is the word for proglottid, just in case you ever want to use it. Also, please remember to put category names in the plural and use genitive when you need it. If you don't understand how, just ask! <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. * That's a common mistake to make if you'r from Holland, It's the name of a individual, person or species / genus name, it's not common to change it in multiple, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:34, 3 Novembris 2007 (UTC) * I was just wandering what to do with infections wich don't have a "own" latin name like these: [http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/DPDx/HTML/Dipylidium.htm Dipylidium infection], should this title be translated? [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:34, 3 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ::Well, my suggested word for infection is ''morbus''. I suggest ''morbus'' +gen. sin. of the tapeworm which causes it. ''Morbus Dipylidii canini''. <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span>. * Goodmorning Iacobus, can you help me to form somekind of standard layout for these stipula's: * [[Diphyllobothriasis]] | [[Taeniasis]] | [[Echinococcosis]], en what do you think of translating a title of wich is no official name for: * [http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/DPDx/HTML/Dipylidium.htm Dipylidium infection], [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 13:33, 4 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :Maybe tomorrow. Is there an adjectival form for ''diplydium''? Later! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 13:35, 4 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == Thylacinus cynocephalus‎; == G-evening, do you have some time to take a look at [[Thylacinus cynocephalus‎]] and correct some of the tekst, thank you, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 19:16, 6 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ??[[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 21:09, 6 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == Quæso, adiuva me == Salve!!! Nescio quomodo hoc traducere. Quæso, adiuvare me potes? (I don't know how to translate this. Could you help me please?): ''El lienzo del Señor de los Milagros se ubica sobre el eje transversal del anda. El lienzo, en cuya parte posterior se ubica el de Nuestra Señora de la Nube, está encuadrado por un doble marco de columnas salomónicas que rematan en capiteles a modo de querubines, sobre los que se apoya un arco ornamentado con especies de volutas y rostros de ángeles''. Gratias!!!--[[Usor:Le K-li|Le K-li]] 19:51, 12 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == Sorry == Forgive (if you notice it) the slight irritation in my summarium, following yours, at [[Buffon]]. You're quite right, of course, eruditus takes a straight ablative. But I think you may have saved over my previous edit, hence restoring the wild ''k'' in Leclerc and causing Hendricus to make confusing remarks in the Disputatio. I think I'll leave Buffon to others now ... [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 23:24, 14 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :Oh dear! It's always a problem when multiple people are working on the same page at the same time! (But I didn't think I'd inadvertently reverted something.) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 02:42, 15 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == Gentilitium Peruviae == De [[Peruvia|hac pagina]], gentilitium Peruviae ''peruvianis, -e'' est, ipsum quod est adiectivum [[Declinationes adiectivorum|declinationis -i]]. Numquid adiectivum femininum ''peruviana'' quoque uti?--[[User:Le K-li|Le K-li]] 15:46, 27 Novembris 2007 (UTC) :Hoc verbum ''Peruvianis, -e'' non recognosco. Ubi attestatur? Credidi verbum rectum fuisse ''Peruvianus, -a, -um,'' et ''Peruvianus, -i,'' et ''Peruviana, -ae.'' [[User:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:25, 27 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ::I was wrong, as well as [[Peruvia|this page]]. It is ''peruvianus, -a, -um'' and not ''peruvianis, -e''. Thx a lot!!!--[[User:Le K-li|Le K-li]] 14:30, 28 Novembris 2007 (UTC) ::PS: Quæso, inspice capitulum meum de Domino Miraculorum. Iterum gratias tibi promutue ago. == Classical Japanese == Hi, I am 榎, a user of Japanese Wikipedia. Now, I have a request to you. Could you write a new article about Classical Japanese in Latin based on or or the others, and then please put an External link to [[incubator:Wp/jpn-classical|Wp/jpn-classical]]. A few sentences would be enough.--[[User:榎|榎]] 04:04, 30 Novembris 2007 (UTC) == muliercula == Care Iacobe, Exemplum mulier > muliercula iam erat in [[Diminutivum (Latinum)#Stirpes in -r(r)- et -l(l)- et -s- exeuntes|ipsa pagina]]! Gratias tamen tibi ago quod rei operam das! Sit annus novus tibi faustus felixque! --[[Usor:Fabullus|Fabullus]] 15:23, 27 Decembris 2007 (UTC) == Pontificatus == thank you for your precious correction and happy New Year --[[Usor:Massimo Macconi|Massimo Macconi]] 16:09, 30 Decembris 2007 (UTC) == Definitive == Salve Iacobus, [[Wallabia bicolor]] is the last stipula i've created this time with all proposed corrections, i like to ask you to take a look at it, so i can use thisone to correct all my previous lemma's, i think i've found a correction of my one: species should be specimum - i think. Youmay notic that in stead of one line of introduction i split this to two, the second line tells something about the animal and its distribution, while the first line tells something about the name and its history- what do you think?? [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:00, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :If others may comment ... heaven knows where ''specimum'' comes from. It isn't Latin. [[Usor:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Andrew Dalby|disputatio]]) 15:05, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ::This ''specimum'' is gibberish: English ''specimen'' is Latin ''specimen.'' English ''species'' is Latin ''species.'' [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:08, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::So what do you like me to do with it?[[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:11, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ::::(Anyone may comment), [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:12, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::::Vide paginam renovatam. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:13, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ::::::Yes i've seen it, i didn't expect this, because of Harrisimo corrected an article sometimes ago into ''herbivororus Australianorum'', [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:17, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::::::That's impossible, but ''herbivorus Australianorum'' could be 'a herbivore of the Australians'. It all depends on what you're trying to say! [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 15:22, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) ::::::::Impossible or not, hereally did mension it: [http://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Disputatio_Usoris:Hendricus&diff=prev&oldid=415129], [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:37, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::::::::Hi! What I wrote was ''X est species mammalium herbivororum Australianorum'' with Australian- meaning the national adjective, not the demonym in this context. A species of the Australian herbivor<u>ous</u> (also adj.) mammals. <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 15:42, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC). ::::::::::Yes, that makes sense: 'a species of Australian herbivorous mammals'. Hendricus may not yet appreciate the violence that just one wrong letter can do to a Latin word. :) [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 16:06, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::::::::Also, I wouldn't recommend putting both ''animalium'' and ''mammalium'' in this type of sentence. <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 15:45, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC). ::::::::::Well, one way or another, i like to use [[Wallabia bicolor]] as example to correct all previous lemma's, i realy like to get something definitive here, without the change to get other corrections when i've done with it, and beeing another 50 articles onworth, [[Usor:Hendricus|Hendricus]] 15:51, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) :::::::::::Why not consider with what en: says?&mdash;"The '''Swamp Wallaby''' (''Wallabia bicolor'') is a small (85 cm 33 in) macropod marsupial of Australia. It is also known as a Black Wallaby or Stinker (in Queensland). It is dark-brown to black above and light yellow to strong rufous-orange below - thus the latin name bicolor." = '''Wallabia bicolor''' est parvum (85 cm, 33 unc.) marsupial {?} macropodum {?} Australianum. . . ." Is it ''marsupial, -alis, n.''? ''macropodus, -a, -um''? or what? [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 16:06, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) See [[Disputatio:Wallabia bicolor]]. And it is ''marsupial, -alis, n.'' but ''macropus, -podis, m.'' is the noun for macropod. I don't know if it has an adjective form and in my suggestion, I used ''macropodida'' as in "one of the [[Macropodidae]]". <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 16:21, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC). :...which I have now changed to ''[[macropus]]'' (more specific). <span style="font-family:'Courier New';">[[Disputatio Usoris:Harrissimo|Harrissimo]]</span> 16:25, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC). ::Speaking of which, who'll write an article on '''Macropus'' ('Big Foot'), the illusory humanoid of the American Northwest? ¶ In the phrase "macropod marsupial," the word ''macropod'' is an objective noun (which can be considered a noun pretending to be an adjective), and there must several ways of Latinizing that construction. [[Usor:IacobusAmor|IacobusAmor]] 17:34, 31 Decembris 2007 (UTC) [[en:Late Old Japanese]] [[ja:中古日本語]] b6k0bqf2u5buvzplezg41vy2whose14 0 67852 3992861 3815724 2026-10-03T22:37:17Z Raippa-Valli 215417 File 3992861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[File:Stamp_of_Moldova_038.jpg|thumb|Mircea Eliade]] '''Mircea Eliade''' (natus [[Bucaresta]]e die [[13 Martii]] - secundum [[calendarium Iulianum]] [[28 Februarii]] - [[1907]] <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090205215353/http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm ''Mircea Eliade.'' Bryan Rennie]</ref> - mortuus est [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1986]]) fuit [[historia]]e [[religio]]nis ac [[philosophia religiosa|philosophiae religiosae]] studiosus, [[mythologia|mythologicus]], [[philosophus]] et [[scriptor]] [[Romania|Dacoromanus]]. Etiam [[Aemilius Michael Cioran|Aemilium Michaelem Cioran]] et [[Eugenius Ionesco|Eugenium Ionesco]] cognovit dum [[Universitas Bucarestensis|Universitatem Bucarestensem]] frequentabat. == Nexus externi == * {{BBKL|e/eliade_m|commentatio=ELIADE, Mircea|auctor=Wolfgang Heller|tomus=17|columnae=317-319}} * [http://www.eliade.de Mirceae Eliade centesimo anno iubilaei] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205215353/http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm Bryan Rennie: Biographia et operum index] * [http://enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/Mircea_Eliade Encyclopaedia Romaniae: Biographia] == Notae == <references /> {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1907|1986|Eliade, Mircea}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bucarestensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Calcuttensis]] [[Categoria:Anthropologi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Dacoromanici]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Historici]] [[Categoria:Philosophi religionis]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Bucarestensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Chicagoensis]] [[Categoria:Scriptores fabularum brevium]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Theologi Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Samanismus]] 2ctbm0tojrf384bnqeq7450i8sv92du 3992927 3992861 2026-10-04T11:32:21Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Stamp_of_Moldova_038.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Pittacium cursuale]] [[Moldova|Moldovense]].]] '''Mircea Eliade''' (natus [[Bucaresta]]e die [[13 Martii]], secundum [[calendarium Iulianum]] [[28 Februarii]], [[1907]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090205215353/http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm ''Mircea Eliade.'' Bryan Rennie]</ref>; mortuus [[Sicagum|Sicagi]] die [[22 Aprilis]] [[1986]]) fuit [[historia]]e [[religio]]nis [[philosophia religiosa|philosophiaeque religiosae]] studiosus, [[mythologia|mythologus]], [[philosophus]], et [[scriptor]] [[Romania|Dacoromanus]] et [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]]. [[Aemilius Michael Cioran|Aemilium Michaelem Cioran]] et [[Eugenius Ionesco|Eugenium Ionesco]] cognovit dum [[Universitas Bucarestensis|Universitatem Bucarestensem]] frequentabat. == Nexus externi == * {{BBKL|e/eliade_m|commentatio=ELIADE, Mircea|auctor=Wolfgang Heller|tomus=17|columnae=317-319}} * [http://www.eliade.de Mirceae Eliade centesimo anno iubilaei] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205215353/http://www.westminster.edu/staff/brennie/eliade/mebio.htm Bryan Rennie: Biographia et operum index] * [http://enciclopediaromaniei.ro/wiki/Mircea_Eliade Encyclopaedia Romaniae: Biographia] == Notae == <references /> {{Lifetime|1907|1986|Eliade, Mircea}} [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Bucarestensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Calcuttensis]] [[Categoria:Anthropologi]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Auctores Dacoromanici]] [[Categoria:Autobiographi]] [[Categoria:Eruditi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Historici]] [[Categoria:Mythologi]] [[Categoria:Philosophi religionis]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Romaniae]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Bucarestensis]] [[Categoria:Professores Universitatis Chicagoensis]] [[Categoria:Samanismus]] [[Categoria:Scriptores fabularum brevium]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Theologi Romaniae]] b26vwq45b00z5v96jhja0yjkxlji9ev 0 92849 3992802 1141863 2026-10-03T14:33:17Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Changed redirect target from [[Aurora (astronomia)]] to [[Aurora polaris]] 3992802 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Aurora polaris]] jkfvc0m3zls2yz0y4xddbe49jga3zfl 0 92852 3992803 1141865 2026-10-03T14:33:35Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Changed redirect target from [[Aurora (astronomia)]] to [[Aurora polaris]] 3992803 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aurora polaris]] h5pgg3ulm6aklmj1vhq7dms296b1pru 0 94661 3992860 3593023 2026-10-03T22:26:23Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Schio - Duomo.jpg|thumb|Esculetum]] '''Esculetum'''<ref name=":0">{{Graesse}}</ref> (alia nomina: ''Exculetum'',<ref name=":0" /> ''Sclaedum'',<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=uMpMAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA48&lpg=PA48&dq=%22Sclaedum%22&source=bl&ots=3XHh1DyxnA&sig=bBcg4YiqTWUfB3BBgGVKwFT3Z-g&hl=it&sa=X&ei=I2hSU-3lKYqrtAa0yYGgDA&ved=0CEMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Sclaedum%22&f=false Manuale bibliografico del viaggiatore in Italia concernante localita, storia, arti, scineze, antiquaria e commercio (etc.) 2. ed - Pietro Lichtenthal, Pirola, 1834]</ref> ''Scledum''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=WCNFAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PT100&lpg=RA2-PT100&dq=%22Clupanum%22&source=bl&ots=L6Eq5fqDGN&sig=X7nY1hquEVNGMzTZSx1UHzwZsWQ&hl=it&sa=X&ei=2o1NU5OsL8GVtQbAmoHwCQ&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Scledum%22&f=false Ius municipale Vicentinum: Cum additione Partium Illustrissimi Dominij - Contrinus, 1567]</ref>) ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Schio|Schio]]'') est [[Urbes Italiae|Urbs]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 39&thinsp;700 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] et in [[Provincia Vicetina|Provincia Vicetiensi]] situm. Urbani ''Sclaedenses'' appellantur. == Insignia == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di città.svg|''[[Urbs Italiae]]'' Fasciculus:Valor militare silver medal BAR.svg|''[[Urbs nomismate argenteo ob virtutem militarem decorata]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == === Fractiones === Liviera, Giavenale, Magrè, Monte Magrè, Piane, Poleo, Sacro Cuore, Santa Croce, * [[Tretum]], ''Tretto''. == Municipia finitima == * [[Maranum Vicetinum]], * [[Mons Maladi]], * [[Posina]], * San Vito di Leguzzano, * Santorso, * Torrebelvicino, * [[Valdagnum]], * Valli del Pasubio, * Velo d'Astico, * Zanè. {{NexInt}} * [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Vicetina]], * [[Vicetia]] (''urbs''), * [[Urbes Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20001019081647/http://www.comune.schio.vi.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Schio|Esculetum}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Schio (province of Vicenza, region Veneto, Italy).svg|Municipium Sclaedense in Provincia Vicetiensi. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Urbes Italiae in Venetia]] [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vicetiae]] baf4o7zuqt1sng7a4lspapyrmklwkv5 0 102681 3992892 3356638 2026-10-04T06:27:38Z Bartholomite 116968 3992892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Patricia Ludovica Neal}} (nata ''Patsy Louise Neal'' in ''[[Packard]]'' [[Kentukia]]e die [[20 Ianuarii]] [[1926]]; mortua in ''[[Edgartown]]'' [[Massachusetta]]e die [[8 Augusti]] [[2010]]) fuit [[actrix]] [[CFA|Americana]]. Uxor prima [[Rodoaldus Dahl|Rodoaldi Dahl]] erat. == Pelliculae selectae == * [[1951]] - ''[[The Day the Earth Stood Still (pellicula 1951)|The Day the Earth Stood Still]] '' * [[1961]] - ''[[Breakfast at Tiffany’s]]'' == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Patricia Neal}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{Imdb name|0623658|Patricia Neal}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1926|2010|Neal, Patricia}} [[Categoria:Actores Civitatum Foederatarum]] myrojgip6pz5q02tmv909wgqzso8a92 0 123776 3992843 3992377 2026-10-03T19:20:35Z Pippobuono 54500 nomen latinum 3992843 wikitext text/x-wiki Hic est index [[commune|communium]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] praefecturae [[Francia|Francicae]], cui subsunt communia 515 numero. [[Fasciculus:Vosges-Position.png|thumb|Situs praefecturae]] [[Fasciculus: Senones vu du Petit Paris.jpg|thumb|Despectus in ''[[ Senones ]]'']] {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88001 | 88270 | [[Les Ableuvenettes]] |- | 88002 | 88500 | [[Ahéville]] |- | 88003 | 88140 | [[Aingeville]] |- | 88004 | 88320 | [[Ainvelle (Vosegus)|Ainvelle]] |- | 88005 | 88110 | [[Allarmont]] |- | 88006 | 88500 | [[Ambacuria]] |- | 88007 | 88410 | [[Ameuvelle]] |- | 88008 | 88700 | [[Anglemont]] |- | 88009 | 88650 | [[Anould]] |- | 88010 | 88170 | [[Aouze]] |- | 88011 | 88380 | [[Arches (Vosegus)|Arches]] |- | 88012 | 88380 | [[Archettes]] |- | 88013 | 88170 | [[Aroffe]] |- | 88014 | 88430 | [[Arrentès-de-Corcieux]] |- | 88015 | 88300 | [[Attignéville]] |- | 88016 | 88260 | [[Attigny (Vosegus)|Attigny]] |- | 88017 | 88300 | [[Aulnois]] |- | 88019 | 88300 | [[Autigny-la-Tour]] |- | 88020 | 88300 | [[Autreville (Vosegus)|Autreville]] |- | 88021 | 88700 | [[Autrey (Vosegus)|Autrey]] |- | 88022 | 88140 | [[Auzainvilliers]] |- | 88023 | 88500 | [[Avillers (Vosegus)|Avillers]] |- | 88024 | 88130 | [[Avrainville (Vosegus)|Avrainville]] |- | 88025 | 88630 | [[Avranville]] |- | 88026 | 88600 | [[Aidella]] |- | 88027 | 88330 | [[Badménil-aux-Bois]] |- | 88028 | 88460 | [[La Baffe]] |- | 88029 | 88240 | [[La Vôge-les-Bains]] |- | 88030 | 88270 | [[Bainville-aux-Saules]] |- | 88031 | 88170 | [[Balléville]] |- | 88032 | 88520 | [[Aquilina (Sanctus Deodatus)|Aquilina]] |- | 88033 | 88210 | [[Ban-de-Sapt]] |- | 88106 | 88230 | [[Ban-sur-Meurthe-Clefcy]] |- | 88035 | 88640 | [[Barbey-Seroux]] |- | 88036 | 88300 | [[Barville (Vosegus)|Barville]] |- | 88037 | 88120 | [[Basse-sur-le-Rupt]] |- | 88038 | 88130 | [[Battexey]] |- | 88039 | 88500 | [[Baudricourt]] |- | 88040 | 88150 | [[Bayecourt]] |- | 88041 | 88270 | [[Bazegney]] |- | 88042 | 88700 | [[Bazien]] |- | 88043 | 88500 | [[Bazoilles-et-Ménil]] |- | 88044 | 88300 | [[Bazoilles-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88045 | 88300 | [[Beaufremont]] |- | 88046 | 88600 | [[Beauménil]] |- | 88047 | 88270 | [[Begnécourt]] |- | 88048 | 88370 | [[Bellefontaine (Vosegus)|Bellefontaine]] |- | 88049 | 88260 | [[Belmont-lès-Darney]] |- | 88050 | 88600 | [[Belmont-sur-Buttant]] |- | 88051 | 88800 | [[Belmont-sur-Vair]] |- | 88052 | 88260 | [[Belrupt]] |- | 88053 | 88210 | [[Belval (Vosegus)|Belval]] |- | 88054 | 88520 | [[Bertrimoutier]] |- | 88055 | 88450 | [[Bettegney-Saint-Brice]] |- | 88056 | 88500 | [[Bettoncourt]] |- | 88057 | 88490 | [[Le Beulay]] |- | 88058 | 88170 | [[Biécourt]] |- | 88059 | 88430 | [[Biffontaine]] |- | 88060 | 88500 | [[Blémerey (Vosegus)|Blémerey]] |- | 88061 | 88410 | [[Bleurville]] |- | 88062 | 88320 | [[Blevaincourt]] |- | 88063 | 88270 | [[Bocquegney]] |- | 88064 | 88600 | [[Bois-de-Champ]] |- | 88065 | 88260 | [[Bonvillet]] |- | 88066 | 88500 | [[Boulaincourt]] |- | 88068 | 88470 | [[La Bourgonce]] |- | 88069 | 88270 | [[Bouxières-aux-Bois]] |- | 88070 | 88130 | [[Bouxurulles]] |- | 88071 | 88270 | [[Bouzemont]] |- | 88073 | 88130 | [[Brantigny]] |- | 88074 | 88350 | [[Brechainville]] |- | 88075 | 88250 | [[La Bresse]] |- | 88076 | 88600 | [[Brouvelieures]] |- | 88077 | 88700 | [[Brû]] |- | 88078 | 88600 | [[Bruyères]] |- | 88079 | 88140 | [[Boloniacivilla]] |- | 88080 | 88700 | [[Bult]] |- | 88081 | 88540 | [[Bussang]] |- | 88082 | 88110 | [[Celles-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88083 | 88300 | [[Certilleux]] |- | 88084 | 88130 | [[Chamagne]] |- | 88085 | 88640 | [[Champdray]] |- | 88086 | 88600 | [[Ducis Campus|Champ-le-Duc]] |- | 88087 | 88000 | [[Chantraine (commune)|Chantraine]] |- | 88088 | 88240 | [[La Chapelle-aux-Bois]] |- | 88089 | 88600 | [[La Chapelle-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88090 | 88130 | [[Carpinia]] |- | 88091 | 88460 | [[Charmois-devant-Bruyères]] |- | 88092 | 88270 | [[Charmois-l'Orgueilleux]] |- | 88093 | 88210 | [[Châtas]] |- | 88094 | 88330 | [[Châtel-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88095 | 88170 | [[Châtenois (Vosegus)|Châtenois]] |- | 88096 | 88410 | [[Châtillon-sur-Saône]] |- | 88097 | 88500 | [[Chauffecourt]] |- | 88098 | 88390 | [[Chaumousey]] |- | 88099 | 88150 | [[Chavelot]] |- | 88100 | 88500 | [[Chef-Haut]] |- | 88101 | 88460 | [[Cheniménil]] |- | 88102 | 88630 | [[Chermisey]] |- | 88103 | 88270 | [[Circourt]] |- | 88104 | 88300 | [[Circourt-sur-Mouzon]] |- | 88105 | 88410 | [[Claudon]] |- | 88107 | 88630 | [[Clérey-la-Côte]] |- | 88108 | 88240 | [[Le Clerjus]] |- | 88109 | 88120 | [[Cleurie]] |- | 88110 | 88700 | [[Clézentaine]] |- | 88111 | 88100 | [[Coinches]] |- | 88113 | 88490 | [[Combrimont]] |- | 88114 | 88140 | [[Gundrecivilla]] |- | 88115 | 88430 | [[Corcieux]] |- | 88116 | 88310 | [[Cornimont]] |- | 88117 | 88170 | [[Courcelles-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88118 | 88630 | [[Cussiacum (Vosegus)|Cussiacum]] |- | 88119 | 88140 | [[Crainvilliers]] |- | 88120 | 88520 | [[La Croix-aux-Mines]] |- | 88121 | 88330 | [[Damas-aux-Bois]] |- | 88122 | 88270 | [[Damas-et-Bettegney]] |- | 88123 | 88320 | [[Damblain]] |- | 88124 | 88260 | [[Darney]] |- | 88125 | 88170 | [[Darney-aux-Chênes]] |- | 88126 | 88390 | [[Darnieulles]] |- | 88127 | 88700 | [[Deinvillers]] |- | 88128 | 88210 | [[Denipaire]] |- | 88129 | 88270 | [[Derbamont]] |- | 88130 | 88600 | [[Destord]] |- | 88131 | 88600 | [[Deycimont]] |- | 88132 | 88000 | [[Deyvillers]] |- | 88133 | 88000 | [[Dignonville]] |- | 88134 | 88000 | [[Dinozé]] |- | 88135 | 88460 | [[Docelles]] |- | 88136 | 88000 | [[Dogneville]] |- | 88137 | 88170 | [[Dolaincourt]] |- | 88138 | 88260 | [[Dombasle-devant-Darney]] |- | 88139 | 88500 | [[Dombasle-en-Xaintois]] |- | 88140 | 88140 | [[Dombrot-le-Sec]] |- | 88141 | 88170 | [[Dombrot-sur-Vair]] |- | 88144 | 88500 | [[Domèvre-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88142 | 88390 | [[Domèvre-sur-Avière]] |- | 88143 | 88330 | [[Domèvre-sur-Durbion]] |- | 88145 | 88600 | [[Domfaing]] |- | 88146 | 88800 | [[Domjulien]] |- | 88147 | 88390 | [[Dommartin-aux-Bois]] |- | 88148 | 88200 | [[Domnus Martinus (Romaricus Mons)]] |- | 88149 | 88260 | [[Dommartin-lès-Vallois]] |- | 88150 | 88170 | [[Dommartin-sur-Vraine]] |- | 88151 | 88270 | [[Donoparium]] |- | 88152 | 88600 | [[Dompierre (Vosegus)|Dompierre]] |- | 88153 | 88700 | [[Domptail]] |- | 88154 | 88630 | [[Domnum Remigium]] |- | 88155 | 88500 | [[Domvallier]] |- | 88156 | 88700 | [[Doncières]] |- | 88157 | 88220 | [[Dounoux]] |- | 88158 | 88510 | [[Éloyes]] |- | 88159 | 88650 | [[Entre-deux-Eaux]] |- | 88160 | 88000 | [[Spinalium]] |- | 88161 | 88260 | [[Escles]] |- | 88162 | 88260 | [[Esley]] |- | 88163 | 88130 | [[Essegney]] |- | 88164 | 88500 | [[Estrennes]] |- | 88165 | 88480 | [[Étival-Clairefontaine]] |- | 88166 | 88450 | [[Évaux-et-Ménil]] |- | 88167 | 88460 | [[Faucompierre]] |- | 88168 | 88700 | [[Fauconcourt]] |- | 88169 | 88600 | [[Fays (Vosegus)|Fays]] |- | 88170 | 88360 | [[Ferdrupt]] |- | 88171 | 88410 | [[Fignévelle]] |- | 88172 | 88600 | [[Fiménil]] |- | 88173 | 88130 | [[Florémont]] |- | 88174 | 88390 | [[Folmeriacum]] |- | 88175 | 88600 | [[Fontenetum (Vosegus)|Fontenetum]] |- | 88176 | 88240 | [[Fontiniacum]] |- | 88177 | 88530 | [[La Forge (Vosegus)|La Forge]] |- | 88178 | 88390 | [[Les Forges (Vosegus)|Les Forges]] |- | 88179 | 88320 | [[Fulchericurtis]] |- | 88180 | 88320 | [[Franum]] |- | 88181 | 88230 | [[Fracia]] |- | 88182 | 88490 | [[Frapelle]] |- | 88183 | 88630 | [[Frebecuria]] |- | 88184 | 88600 | [[Formicae Fons]] |- | 88185 | 88500 | [[Franellum Magnum]] |- | 88186 | 88500 | [[Franellum Rubeum]] |- | 88187 | 88270 | [[Frasnido]] |- | 88188 | 88160 | [[Frascia]] |- | 88189 | 88350 | [[Frevilla (Vosegus)|Frevilla]] |- | 88190 | 88440 | [[Frizon]] |- | 88192 | 88270 | [[Gelvécourt-et-Adompt]] |- | 88193 | 88520 | [[Gemaingoutte]] |- | 88194 | 88170 | [[Geminorum curia]] |- | 88195 | 88140 | [[Iandrevilla]] |- | 88196 | 88400 | [[Gerardi Mare]] |- | 88197 | 88120 | [[Gerbamont]] |- | 88198 | 88430 | [[Gerbépal]] |- | 88199 | 88320 | [[Gingivilla]] |- | 88200 | 88390 | [[Gehennium]] |- | 88201 | 88390 | [[Girancurtis]] |- | 88202 | 88500 | [[Gircuria]] |- | 88203 | 88600 | [[Girecuria]] |- | 88205 | 88340 | [[Girmont-Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88206 | 88170 | [[Gironcuria (Vosegus)|Gironcuria]] |- | 88208 | 88410 | [[Gondoncuria]] |- | 88209 | 88190 | [[Golbey]] |- | 88210 | 88270 | [[Gorhey]] |- | 88212 | 88350 | [[Grannum]] |- | 88213 | 88490 | [[Magna Fossa]] |- | 88215 | 88210 | [[Grandrupt]] |- | 88214 | 88240 | [[Grandrupt-de-Bains]] |- | 88216 | 88600 | [[Granvillare]] |- | 88218 | 88640 | [[Granges-Aumontzey]] |- | 88219 | 88630 | [[Grussius]] |- | 88220 | 88410 | [[Greniancuria]] |- | 88221 | 88240 | [[Gruetum]] |- | 88222 | 88600 | [[Gognacuria]] |- | 88223 | 88450 | [[Guneiacum]] |- | 88224 | 88330 | [[Haldiniacum]] |- | 88225 | 88220 | [[Hadolia]] |- | 88226 | 88270 | [[Hagericurtis]] |- | 88227 | 88300 | [[Hagnéville-et-Roncourt]] |- | 88228 | 88330 | [[Haillainville]] |- | 88229 | 88300 | [[Harchéchamp]] |- | 88230 | 88700 | [[Hardancuria]] |- | 88231 | 88800 | [[Haraevilla ad Mosam]] |- | 88232 | 88300 | [[Hermonis villa]] |- | 88233 | 88270 | [[Harol]] |- | 88236 | 88240 | [[La Haye (Vosegus)|La Haye]] |- | 88237 | 88270 | [[Hennecuria]] |- | 88238 | 88260 | [[Hennezel]] |- | 88239 | 88130 | [[Haruniacum]] |- | 88240 | 88600 | [[Herpemons]] |- | 88241 | 88170 | [[Houécourt]] |- | 88242 | 88300 | [[Houéville]] |- | 88243 | 88700 | [[Housseras]] |- | 88244 | 88430 | [[La Houssière]] |- | 88245 | 88210 | [[Horbacum]] |- | 88246 | 88500 | [[Hymont]] |- | 88247 | 88150 | [[Igniacum (Vosegus)|Igniacum]] |- | 88248 | 88320 | [[Isches]] |- | 88249 | 88300 | [[Gedanis villa]] |- | 88250 | 88550 | [[Jarménil]] |- | 88251 | 88700 | [[Ioannis Manile]] |- | 88252 | 88260 | [[Jésonville]] |- | 88253 | 88000 | [[Jeuxey]] |- | 88254 | 88500 | [[Jorxey]] |- | 88255 | 88630 | [[Jubani villa]] |- | 88256 | 88640 | [[Jussarupt]] |- | 88257 | 88500 | [[Jevancuria]] |- | 88258 | 88320 | [[Marchia (Vosegus)|Marchia]] |- | 88259 | 88300 | [[Landini villa]] |- | 88260 | 88130 | [[Langley (Vosegus)|Langley]] |- | 88261 | 88600 | [[Laval-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88262 | 88600 | [[Aquilina (Spinalium)|Aquilina]] |- | 88263 | 88640 | [[Laveline-du-Houx]] |- | 88264 | 88270 | [[Légéville-et-Bonfays]] |- | 88265 | 88300 | [[Lemmecuria]] |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! [[INSEE|Numerus INSEE]] ! [[Numerus cursualis]] ! [[Commune]] |- | 88266 | 88600 | [[Lépanges-sur-Vologne]] |- | 88267 | 88260 | [[Larino]] |- | 88268 | 88490 | [[Lesseux]] |- | 88269 | 88400 | [[Liézey]] |- | 88270 | 88350 | [[Liffodium]] |- | 88271 | 88800 | [[Legisvilla]] |- | 88272 | 88410 | [[Lyroncuria]] |- | 88273 | 88000 | [[Longus Campus (Vosegus)|Longus Campus]] |- | 88274 | 88170 | [[Longus Campus subtus Castinetum]] |- | 88275 | 88490 | [[Lubine]] |- | 88276 | 88490 | [[Lussia]] |- | 88277 | 88110 | [[Luviniacus]] |- | 88278 | 88170 | [[Macuncurtis]] |- | 88279 | 88270 | [[Madecuria]] |- | 88280 | 88450 | [[Maldisinum]] |- | 88281 | 88270 | [[Madonne-et-Lamerey]] |- | 88283 | 88140 | [[Malini curia]] |- | 88284 | 88650 | [[Mandray]] |- | 88285 | 88800 | [[Manderae]] |- | 88286 | 88130 | [[Mareinvilla]] |- | 88287 | 88320 | [[Mariacum (Vosegus)|Mariacum]] |- | 88288 | 88270 | [[Monroniscurtis]] |- | 88289 | 88320 | [[Martiniacum (Vosegus)|Martiniacum]] |- | 88290 | 88300 | [[Martigny-les-Gerbonvaux]] |- | 88291 | 88410 | [[Martinvelle]] |- | 88292 | 88500 | [[Mataincuria]] |- | 88293 | 88630 | [[Maxey-sur-Meuse]] |- | 88294 | 88150 | [[Mazeley]] |- | 88295 | 88500 | [[Maceriolae]] |- | 88296 | 88140 | [[Madonis villa]] |- | 88297 | 88600 | [[Méménil]] |- | 88298 | 88700 | [[Menardi Mons]] |- | 88302 | 88160 | [[Le Ménil]] |- | 88300 | 88210 | [[Ménil-de-Senones]] |- | 88299 | 88500 | [[Mansile in Sanctesio]] |- | 88301 | 88700 | [[Ménil-sur-Belvitte]] |- | 88303 | 88630 | [[Mudrevallis]] |- | 88304 | 88500 | [[Mirecurtium]] |- | 88305 | 88630 | [[Moncel-sur-Vair]] |- | 88306 | 88210 | [[Le Mont]] |- | 88309 | 88800 | [[Monthureux-le-Sec]] |- | 88310 | 88410 | [[Monthureux-sur-Saône]] |- | 88307 | 88320 | [[Mont-lès-Lamarche]] |- | 88308 | 88300 | [[Montes ante Novum Castrum]] |- | 88311 | 88240 | [[Montmotier]] |- | 88312 | 88170 | [[Morelli Domus]] |- | 88313 | 88330 | [[Murini villa]] |- | 88314 | 88320 | [[Morizécourt]] |- | 88315 | 88600 | [[Mors Agni]] |- | 88316 | 88140 | [[Maurivilla]] |- | 88317 | 88210 | [[Moussey (Vosegus)|Moussey]] |- | 88318 | 88700 | [[Medius Mons (Vosegus)|Medius Mons]] |- | 88319 | 88420 | [[Medianum Monasterium]] |- | 88320 | 88100 | [[Nayemont-les-Fosses]] |- | 88321 | 88300 | [[Neocastrum (Francia)|Neocastrum]] |- | 88322 | 88600 | [[La Neuveville-devant-Lépanges]] |- | 88324 | 88170 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois]] |- | 88325 | 88800 | [[La Neuveville-sous-Montfort]] |- | 88326 | 88100 | [[Neuvillers-sur-Fave]] |- | 88327 | 88440 | [[Nomexy]] |- | 88328 | 88470 | [[Nompardivilla]] |- | 88330 | 88260 | [[Novilla (Vosegus)|Novilla]] |- | 88331 | 88600 | [[Nontiavilla]] |- | 88332 | 88800 | [[Noretum]] |- | 88333 | 88700 | [[Nossoncourt]] |- | 88334 | 88500 | [[Ollevilla]] |- | 88335 | 88500 | [[Offroicourt]] |- | 88336 | 88170 | [[Audoleni villa]] |- | 88338 | 88700 | [[Ortonis curia]] |- | 88340 | 88700 | [[Padua (Vosegus)|Padua]] |- | 88341 | 88100 | [[Pair-et-Grandrupt]] |- | 88342 | 88330 | [[Pallegney]] |- | 88343 | 88800 | [[Paretum (Vosegus)|Paretum]] |- | 88344 | 88350 | [[Pargniacum subtus Mirevallem]] |- | 88345 | 88490 | [[La Petite-Fosse]] |- | 88346 | 88210 | [[La Petite-Raon]] |- | 88347 | 88270 | [[Petraficta (Vosegus)|Petraficta]] |- | 88348 | 88600 | [[Petreus Pons]] |- | 88349 | 88230 | [[Plenifesium]] |- | 88350 | 88170 | [[Pluvesia]] |- | 88351 | 88370 | [[Plumberae]] |- | 88352 | 88300 | [[Pomperra (Vosegus)|Pomperra]] |- | 88353 | 88260 | [[Pons iuxta Undinovilla]] |- | 88354 | 88500 | [[Pont-sur-Madon]] |- | 88355 | 88330 | [[Portus Caelorum]] |- | 88356 | 88600 | [[Les Poulières]] |- | 88357 | 88500 | [[Portus Suavis]] |- | 88358 | 88550 | [[Pouxeux]] |- | 88359 | 88600 | [[Prey (Vosegus)|Prey]] |- | 88360 | 88260 | [[Provenchères-lès-Darney]] |- | 88361 | 88490 | [[Provenchères-et-Colroy]] |- | 88362 | 88210 | [[Le Puid]] |- | 88363 | 88630 | [[Purneretum]] |- | 88364 | 88500 | [[Puzieux (Vosegus)|Puzieux]] |- | 88365 | 88270 | [[Racécourt]] |- | 88366 | 88170 | [[Radalli villa]] |- | 88367 | 88700 | [[Rambervilleriae]] |- | 88368 | 88500 | [[Rancuria]] |- | 88369 | 88160 | [[Romarici campus]] |- | 88370 | 88270 | [[Radonis curtis]] |- | 88371 | 88220 | [[Rapo ad Silvas]] |- | 88372 | 88110 | [[Rapo ad Stationem]] |- | 88373 | 88110 | [[Raon-sur-Plaine]] |- | 88374 | 88130 | [[Rapey]] |- | 88375 | 88520 | [[Raves (Vosegus)|Raves]] |- | 88376 | 88300 | [[Ribovilla]] |- | 88377 | 88410 | [[Rainharii villa]] |- | 88378 | 88450 | [[Regney]] |- | 88379 | 88330 | [[Ranconis curtis]] |- | 88380 | 88640 | [[Rehaupal]] |- | 88381 | 88260 | [[Relangia]] |- | 88382 | 88500 | [[Rimacuria]] |- | 88383 | 88200 | [[Romarici Mons]] |- | 88386 | 88100 | [[Remomeix]] |- | 88385 | 88800 | [[Romulficuria]] |- | 88387 | 88170 | [[Ramaldi villa]] |- | 88388 | 88390 | [[Renauvoid]] |- | 88389 | 88500 | [[Reparium]] |- | 88390 | 88320 | [[Roberticuria]] |- | 88391 | 88120 | [[Rochesson]] |- | 88394 | 88320 | [[Romania ad Silvas]] |- | 88395 | 88700 | [[Rotmundum]] |- | 88398 | 88600 | [[Les Rouges-Eaux]] |- | 88399 | 88460 | [[Le Roulier]] |- | 88400 | 88500 | [[Ruvera in Sanctesio]] |- | 88401 | 88170 | [[Roverium (Vosegus)|Roverium]] |- | 88402 | 88700 | [[Rovilla ad Quercus]] |- | 88403 | 88500 | [[Roserota]] |- | 88404 | 88320 | [[Roseriae supra Mosunam]] |- | 88406 | 88130 | [[Rugney]] |- | 88407 | 88630 | [[Ruppes]] |- | 88408 | 88360 | [[Rupt-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88409 | 88120 | [[Saint-Amé]] |- | 88411 | 88260 | [[Sanctus Basolimons]] |- | 88412 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Benedictus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Benedictus]] |- | 88413 | 88100 | [[Sanctus Deodatus (urbs)|Sanctus Deodatus]] |- | 88410 | 88700 | [[Sancta Barbara (Vosegus)|Sancta Barbara]] |- | 88418 | 88700 | [[Sancta Helena (Vosegus)|Sancta Helena]] |- | 88424 | 88100 | [[Sancta Margareta (Vosegus)|Sancta Margareta]] |- | 88415 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Stephanus ultra Mosellam]] |- | 88416 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Genesius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Genesius]] |- | 88417 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Gorgonius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Gorgonius]] |- | 88419 | 88210 | [[Saint-Jean-d'Ormont]] |- | 88421 | 88410 | [[Sanctus Iulianus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Iulianus]] |- | 88423 | 88650 | [[Sanctus Leonardus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Leonardus]] |- | 88425 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Mauricius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Mauricius]] |- | 88426 | 88560 | [[Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle]] |- | 88427 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Memmius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Memmius]] |- | 88428 | 88470 | [[Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe]] |- | 88429 | 88200 | [[Sanctus Nabor (Vosegus)|Sanctus Nabor]] |- | 88430 | 88140 | [[Sanctus Audoenus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Audoenus]] |- | 88431 | 88170 | [[Sanctus Paulus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Paulus]] |- | 88432 | 88700 | [[Sanctus Petrimons]] |- | 88433 | 88500 | [[Sanctus Pancratius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Pancratius]] |- | 88434 | 88800 | [[Sancti Remigii Mons (Vosegus)|Sancti Remigii Mons]] |- | 88435 | 88480 | [[Sanctus Remigius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Remigius]] |- | 88436 | 88210 | [[Sanctus Stephanus (Vosegus)|Sanctus Stephanus]] |- | 88437 | 88270 | [[Sanctus Valerius (Vosegus)|Sanctus Valerius]] |- | 88438 | 88470 | [[La Salle (Vosegus)|La Salle]] |- | 88439 | 88390 | [[Sanchey]] |- | 88440 | 88170 | [[Sandaucuria]] |- | 88441 | 88260 | [[Sans-Vallois]] |- | 88442 | 88120 | [[Sapois (Vosegus)|Sapois]] |- | 88443 | 88300 | [[Sartes]] |- | 88444 | 88210 | [[Le Saulcy]] |- | 88445 | 88580 | [[Salicetum (Vosegus)|Salicetum]] |- | 88446 | 88140 | [[Salsurae (Vosegus)|Salsurae]] |- | 88447 | 88290 | [[Salsuriae]] |- | 88448 | 88140 | [[Seivilla]] |- | 88449 | 88130 | [[Saviniacum (Vosegus)|Saviniacum]] |- | 88450 | 88320 | [[Senagda]] |- | 88451 | 88210 | [[Senonia (Vosegus)|Senonia]] |- | 88452 | 88260 | [[Senonges]] |- | 88453 | 88630 | [[Seromons]] |- | 88454 | 88600 | [[Sarcus (Vosegus)|Sarcus]] |- | 88455 | 88320 | [[Sirecuria]] |- | 88456 | 88320 | [[Serocourt]] |- | 88457 | 88630 | [[Seona (Vosegus)|Seona]] |- | 88458 | 88130 | [[Solicuria]] |- | 88459 | 88170 | [[Soncuria]] |- | 88460 | 88630 | [[Solicia]] |- | 88461 | 88140 | [[Serewavilla]] |- | 88462 | 88120 | [[Le Syndicat]] |- | 88463 | 88100 | [[Tinctorivus]] |- | 88464 | 88460 | [[Tendon (Vosegus)|Tendon]] |- | 88465 | 88150 | [[Tado]] |- | 88466 | 88800 | [[Tillia]] |- | 88467 | 88290 | [[Thiéfosse]] |- | 88468 | 88160 | [[Le Thillot]] |- | 88469 | 88500 | [[Tirocuria]] |- | 88470 | 88530 | [[Le Tholy]] |- | 88471 | 88410 | [[Les Thons]] |- | 88472 | 88260 | [[Thuillières]] |- | 88473 | 88320 | [[Tignécourt]] |- | 88474 | 88300 | [[Tellum (Vosegus)|Tellum]] |- | 88475 | 88320 | [[Toteleni curtis]] |- | 88476 | 88500 | [[Totoni villa]] |- | 88477 | 88350 | [[Trampodium]] |- | 88478 | 88300 | [[Tranculfi villa]] |- | 88479 | 88240 | [[Trémonzey]] |- | 88480 | 88130 | [[Ubexy]] |- | 88481 | 88220 | [[Uriménil]] |- | 88482 | 88140 | [[Eurivilla]] |- | 88483 | 88390 | [[Ursiniacum]] |- | 88484 | 88220 | [[Usminga]] |- | 88485 | 88140 | [[La Vacheresse-et-la-Rouillie]] |- | 88486 | 88120 | [[Vainiacum]] |- | 88487 | 88340 | [[Le Val-d'Ajol]] |- | 88488 | 88270 | [[Valefridicurtis]] |- | 88489 | 88270 | [[Vallis Regia (Vosegus)|Vallis Regia]] |- | 88490 | 88800 | [[Vallis Regia Sicca]] |- | 88491 | 88260 | [[Tres Valesii]] |- | 88492 | 88230 | [[Le Valtin]] |- | 88493 | 88450 | [[Varmonzey]] |- | 88494 | 88500 | [[Vaubexy]] |- | 88495 | 88000 | [[Waldinivilla]] |- | 88496 | 88140 | [[Valdonis curtis (Vosegus)|Valdonis curtis]] |- | 88497 | 88330 | [[Wauxoncuria]] |- | 88498 | 88200 | [[Vecoux]] |- | 88499 | 88270 | [[Velotte-et-Tatignécourt]] |- | 88500 | 88310 | [[Ventron]] |- | 88501 | 88210 | [[Le Vermont]] |- | 88502 | 88600 | [[Vervezelle]] |- | 88503 | 88110 | [[Vexaincourt]] |- | 88504 | 88170 | [[Vicherey]] |- | 88505 | 88430 | [[Vienville]] |- | 88506 | 88210 | [[Vieux-Moulin (Vosegus)|Vieux-Moulin]] |- | 88507 | 88500 | [[Villers (Vosegus)|Villers]] |- | 88508 | 88270 | [[Ville-sur-Illon]] |- | 88509 | 88150 | [[Villoncourt]] |- | 88510 | 88320 | [[Villotte]] |- | 88511 | 88350 | [[Villouxel]] |- | 88512 | 88600 | [[Viménil]] |- | 88513 | 88450 | [[Vincey]] |- | 88514 | 88170 | [[Viocourt]] |- | 88515 | 88260 | [[Vioménil]] |- | 88516 | 88800 | [[Vittel]] |- | 88517 | 88260 | [[Vivarium (Vosegus)|Vivarium]] |- | 88518 | 88500 | [[Viverium]] |- | 88519 | 88470 | [[La Voivre (Vosegus)|La Voivre]] |- | 88520 | 88240 | [[Les Voivres]] |- | 88521 | 88700 | [[Vomécourt]] |- | 88522 | 88500 | [[Vomécourt-sur-Madon]] |- | 88523 | 88170 | [[Vouxey]] |- | 88524 | 88140 | [[Vrécourt]] |- | 88525 | 88500 | [[Vroville]] |- | 88526 | 88520 | [[Wisembach]] |- | 88527 | 88700 | [[Xaffévillers]] |- | 88528 | 88460 | [[Xamontarupt]] |- | 88529 | 88130 | [[Xaronval]] |- | 88530 | 88220 | [[Scatiniacum]] |- | 88531 | 88400 | [[Xonrupt-Longemer]] |- | 88532 | 88330 | [[Zincourt]] |} {{Indices communium praefecturarum Franciae}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi|!]] quv9engsullmp1e9mrlhi9cwlxe4ac9 0 124806 3992823 3915543 2026-10-03T15:29:54Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Eglise de Cléden-Poher.jpg|thumb|200 px|Cléden-Poher: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[virgo Maria|Nostrae Dominae]] [[Assumptio]]nis dicata (anno [[1896]])]] ''' Cléden-Poher ''' ([[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Kledenn-Poc'hêr'') est commune 1062 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Finis Terrae (praefectura Franciae)|Finis Terrae]] in [[Francia]]e occidentalis regione [[Britannia Minor]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Finis Terrae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Cléden-Poher|Cléden-Poher }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20141217021237/http://cleden-poher.com/ Cléden-Poher pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia Praefecturae Finis Terrae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Finis terrae]] j0c8z2a51esloa3896xggc95dyqpjnx 0 125728 3992791 3992782 2026-10-03T13:23:18Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992791 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Aerial image of Île-de-Bréhat (view from the south).jpg|thumb|Despectus in insulam.]] [[Fasciculus:COA fr IBR.svg|thumb|upright=0.6|Gentilicia Brihiaci [[arma hraldica|arma]].]] '''Insula Brihiacum''',<ref>Regis le Saunier de Saint-Jouan, ''Charte prieuré St Martin de Lamballe'' (anno 1083) in : ''Dictionnaire des communes . Département des Côtes d'Armor. Éléments d'histoire et d'archéologie'', [[Fanum Sancti Brioci|Brioci]], 1990, Conseil Général des Côtes d'Armor. Saint-Brieuc.</ref> sive '''Insula Brehalia''',<ref>[[Iohannes Iacobus Hofmannus]], ''[[Lexicon universale]]'', T.II, p. 352. [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/hofmann/hof2/s0352a.html]</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Île-de-Bréhat'', [[Lingua Britonica|Britonice]] ''Enez-Vriad'') est [[insula]] et [[commune]] 444 incolarum (anno [[2008]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Litora ad Mare|Litorum ad Mare]] in [[Francia]]e Occidentalis [[regio]]ne [[Britannia Minor]]e. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Litorum ad Mare]] == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Île-de-Bréhat|Insulam Brihiacum}} * [http://www.iledebrehat.fr/ Insulae Brihiaci pagina interretialis] {{Ling|Francice}} * {{INSEE commune|22016|de=Insula Brihiaco}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Litorum ad Mare]] [[Categoria:Insulae Franciae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Litorum ad Mare]] j8j8n5mmexmoguk9jrzmzz7xml436a5 0 143989 3992793 3320829 2026-10-03T14:10:39Z LilyKitty 18316 de eponymo 3992793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{L1}} <!-- Cave ne astronomicas huius textus mensuras emendes; e formula {{fn|Data Asteroidum 7000}} automatice inseruntur. --> {{Capsa asteroidis |Numerus = 7584 |Genus = Asteroides Cinguli Principalis |Epocha = {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|epocha}} }} |Axis = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|axis semimaior}} |Perihelion = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|perihelion}} |Aphelion = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|aphelion}} |Periodus = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|periodus}} |Anomalia = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|anomalia media}} |Inclinatio = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|inclinatio}} |Nodus = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|omega}} |Argumentum = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|argumentum}} |Eccentricitas = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|eccentricitas}} |Diametrum = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|diametrum}} |Massa = |Densitas = |Rotatio h = |Rotatio m = |Tholen = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|spectrum tholen}} |SMASS = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|spectrum smass}} |Magnitudo = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|magnitudo}} |Albedo = {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|albedo}} |Repertor = Freimut Börngen |Repertorbrevis = F. Börngen |Repertor2 = |Repertorbrevis2 = |Repertor3 = |Repertorbrevis3 = |Repertor4 = |Repertorbrevis4 = ; |Dies = {{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|repertum}} }} |Annus = {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|repertum}} }} |Designationes = 1991 GK10, 1979 XG1, 1994 YQ }} '''7584 {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|nomen}}''',<ref>[[Nomina asteroidum]] iussu [[Unio Astronomica Internationalis|Unionis Astronomicae Internationalis]] imposita sunt.</ref> olim designationibus '''1991 GK10''', '''1979 XG1''', et '''1994 YQ''' agnitus, est [[asteroides]] [[Systema Solare|systematis solaris]] nostri, [[Asteroides Cinguli Principalis|asteroidibus Cinguli Principalis]] attributus. [[Astronomia|Astronomis]] terrestribus [[magnitudo absoluta|magnitudinem absolutam]] {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|magnitudo}} monstrat. Die [[{{#time:j xg| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|repertum}} }}]] [[{{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|repertum}} }}]] a [[Freimut Börngen|Freimut Börngen]], astronomo apud [[Observatorium Karl Schwarzschild|Observatorium Karl Schwarzschild]] versato, repertus est.<ref>{{Harvard MPC Discovery Circumstances}}</ref> In honorem pacifistae [[Carolus de Ossietzky|Caroli de Ossietzky]] nominatus est.<!-- Hic de origine nominis scribendum est. --> Rerum orbitalium ratio [[epocha (astronomia)|epocha]]e {{#time:j xg Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|epocha}} }} constitit. Qua epocha 7584 {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|nomen}} per dies {{#expr: (365.25 * {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|periodus}}) round 0}} circa solem movebatur. Axem orbitalem habebat [[Unitas astronomica|unitatum astronomicarum]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|axis semimaior}} round 2}} et eccentricitatem {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|eccentricitas}} round 2}}, distans igitur a sole [[perihelion|quam minime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|perihelion}} round 2}}, [[aphelion|quam maxime]] unitatibus {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|aphelion}} round 2}}. [[Inclinatio orbitalis]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|inclinatio}} round 2}}[[gradus (mensura)|&deg;]] reperiebatur, [[anomalia media]] {{#expr: {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|anomalia media}} round 2}}&deg;. <!-- Discovered 1991-Apr-09 by Borngen, F. at Tautenburg (033) <b>Reference:</b> DISCOVERY.DB <b>Last Updated:</b> 2003-08-29 --> ==Notae== <references/> ==Nexus externi== {{NASA JPL|Data=[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=7584]}} {{systema solare nostrum}} [[Categoria:Asteroides anno {{#time:Y| {{Data Asteroidum 7000|7584|repertum}} }} reperti]] [[Categoria:Asteroides Cinguli Principalis]] r0f0y2halevehunpvyndkwgvrifsdj8 0 145838 3992859 3739108 2026-10-03T22:12:31Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus italicus}} '''''Epulario''''' est liber de re culinaria anno [[1517]] in [[Italia]] editus, auctore "Ioanne de Rosselli", qui se [[Francia|Francicum]] esse praetendit. Omnia fere praecepta ex arte coquinaria [[Martinus Comensis|magistri Martini]] sine citatione dempta sunt. Opus multoties reimpressum est. Versio Anglica, nonnullis praeceptis additis, e prelo prodit anno [[1598]], titulo ''Epulario, or The Italian Banquet''. == Editiones et versiones == * 1517 : ''Opera nova chiamata Epulario'' * 1547 : ''Epulario, qual tratta del modo di cucinare ogni carne ...'' Venetiis: a Francisco Bindoni & Mapheo Pasini {{Google Books|ZSQ6AAAAcAAJ}} * 1549 : ''Epulario, quale tratta del modo de cucinare ogni carne ...''. Venetiis: ab Ioanne Andrea Valvassore qui dicebatur Guadagnino {{Google Books|8I1mAAAAcAAJ}} * 1562 : ''Epulario, quale tratta del modo di cucinare ogni carne ...'' Venetiis: a Francesco de Leno {{Google Books|ZiQ6AAAAcAAJ}} * 1596 : ''Epulario, ilquale tratta del modo di cucinare ogni sorte di carne ...''. Venetiis: Altobello Salicato {{Google Books|dCQ6AAAAcAAJ}} * 1598 : ''Epulario, or The Italian Banquet''. Londinii [https://ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repository/xmlui/handle/20.500.12024/A00309 Editio interretialis] {{Nexus deficit|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} apud ''Oxford Text Archive''; [https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A00309.0001.001?view=toc Editio interretialis] apud Michiganenses * 1626 : ''Epulario, il quale tratta del modo di cucinare ogni carne ...'' Venetiis: apud Angelum Righettini {{Google Books|d2XLkjjzFeQC}} * 1643 : ''Epulario, il quale tratta del modo di cucinare ogni carne ...'' [[Tarvisium|Trevixi]]: apud Hieronymum Righettini {{Google Books|B60ELUAcmZYC}} [[:s:it:Epulario|Editio apud Vicifontem]] * 1674? : ''Epulario, il quale tratta del modo di cucinare ogni carne ...'' Venetiis: ab Ioanne Antonio Remondini {{Google Books|FyLiXBeI0gcC}} == Bibliographia == * D. E. Rhodes, "The Italian Banquet, 1598, and its origins" in ''Italian Studies'' vol. 27 (1972) pp. 60-63 {{NexInt}} * [[Libri de re culinaria aevo litterarum renatarum scripti]] == Nexus externi == * [http://epulario.blogspot.com/ De editione 1606] {{Nexus absunt}} [[Categoria:Scripta 1517]] [[Categoria:Italiae scripta]] [[Categoria:Litterae Italianae]] [[Categoria:Libri de re coquinaria]] 4ml5quc30e8804fael9dyi4atfvz7vs 0 184625 3992794 3561845 2026-10-03T14:15:36Z LilyKitty 18316 de historia et eponymo 3992794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-93516-0010, Carl von Ossietzky.jpg|thumb|Carolus de Ossietzky in [[Castra carceralia|Castris carceralibus]] anno [[1933]]]] '''Carolus de Ossietzky''' ([[Hamburgum |Hamburgi]] natus die [[3 Octobris]] [[1889]]; [[Berolinum |Berolini]] die [[4 Maii]] [[1938]]) fuit [[scriptor]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Germania |Germanicus]]. Missus ad [[castra carceralia]] est, [[motus pacis|motus pacifismi]] [[motus contra bellum|contra bellum]] quod violationem [[Foedus Versaliis sancitum (1919)|Foedus Versaliis]] tractat causa. Anno [[1935]] [[Praemium Nobelianum pacis componendae|Praemium Nobelianum Pacis Componendae]] electus est in [[carcer]]o at anno [[1936]] abstulit post liberationem. Anno [[1938]] mortuus est e [[phthisis|phthise]], quod in [[castra carceralia|castris carceralibus]] subiectus est. Primus laudatus [[Praemium Nobelianum|Praemii Nobelianum]] qui in [[carcer]]o mortuus est.<ref>Ante casum [[Liu Xiaobo]], solus homo laudatus in carcero mortuus fuit. Postea [[Ales Bialiatski]] similier in carcero Praemium Nobelianum accepit.</ref> Posthume, apud illii nomen, [[Foederatio Internationalis pro Iuribus Humanis]] Praemium creavit. Asteroides [[7584 Ossietzky]] in honorem nominatus fuit. == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{Communia|Carl von Ossietzky|Carolum de Ossietzkyin }} * {{PND|118590391}} {{scriptor-stipula}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ossietzky, Carolus de}} [[Categoria:Diurnarii Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Germaniae]] [[Categoria:Praemium Nobelianum Pacis]] [[Categoria:Victimae Nazistarum]] [[Categoria:Nati 1889]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1938]] n3uyf6tgkzustfem7yfgoyxuvl0ewmm 0 197649 3992864 3984026 2026-10-04T01:13:02Z Raippa-Valli 215417 3992864 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Hofmannsthal 1893.jpg|thumb|upright|Hugo von Hofmannsthal anno aetatis suae undevicensimo (1893).]] [[Fasciculus:H. von Hofmannsthal2.jpg|thumb|Domus natalis Hofmannsthaliana, Salesianergasse 12, [[Landstraße]] [[Vindobona]]e 3.<ref>Volke, ''Hugo von Hofmannsthal,'' p. 10.</ref>]] '''Hugo Laurentius Augustus Hofmann von Hofmannsthal''' vel '''Hugo Laurentius Augustus Hofmann, Edler de Hofmannsthal''', usitate '''Hugo von Hofmannsthal''' appellatus (natus [[Vindobona]]e die [[1 Februarii]] [[1874]] ; mortuus [[Rodaun]] in vico prope [[Vindobona]]m die [[15 Iulii]] [[1929]]), fuit [[scriptor]] [[mythistoria]]rum, [[libellus|libellista]] (pro operis [[Richardus Strauss|Richardi Strauss]]), [[poeta]], [[ludus scaenicus|scriptor scaenicus]], [[narratio|narrator]], et [[scriptor commentariorum]]<!--essayist--> [[Austria]]cus. Inspiratus est a [[psychanalysis|psychanalysi]] [[Sigismundus Freud|Freudiana]] et [[philosophia]] [[Fridericus Nietzsche|Nietzschiana]]. Inter [[Salisburgum|Salisburgi]] festarum (''Salzburger Festspiele'') conditorum numeratur. ==Opera selecta== ===Ludi scaenici=== *''Der Tor und der Tod'' (1893) *''Der Tod des Tizian'' (1892) *''Elektra'' (1904) *''Ödipus und die Sphinx'' (1906) *''Die Frau im Fenster'' (1909) *''Jedermann'' (1911) *''Der Schwierige'' (1921) *''Das Salzburger grosse Welttheater'' (1922) *''Der Turm'' (1925) ===Libelli=== *''[[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]]'' (1909) *''[[Der Rosenkavalier]]'' (1911) *''[[Ariadne auf Naxos]]'' (1912, rev. 1916) *''[[Die Frau ohne Schatten]]'' (1919) *''[[Die ägyptische Helena]]'' (1927) *''[[Arabella]]'' (1933) ===Mythistoria (fragmentum)=== *''Andreas oder Die Vereinigten'' (1907-1927) ===Medica inauguralis{{dubsig}}=== *''Poesie und Leben'' (1896) *''Der Dichter und diese Zeit'' (1907) *''Krieg und Kultur'' (1915) *''Wir Österreicher und Deutschland'' (1915) *''Österreich im Spiegel seiner Dichtung'' (1916) *''Preuße und Österreicher'' (1917) *''Die Idee Europa'' (1917) *''Gedichte'' (1922) *''Buch der Freunde, Aphorismen'' (1922) *''Wert und Ehre deutscher Sprache'' (1927) *''Das Schrifttum als geistiger Raum der Nation'' (1927) ==Notae== <references/> ==Bibliographia== * Bohnenkamp, Klaus, ed. [[2016]]. ''Briefwechsel mit Marie von Thurn und Taxis-Hohenlohe 1903-1929: Hugo von Hofmannsthal.'' Freiburgi: Rombach-Verlag. * [[Hermannus Broch|Broch, Hermann]]. [[1984]]. ([[1947/1948]]) ''Hugo von Hofmannsthal and His Time: The European Imagination, 1860–1920.'' Liber conversus a Michael P. Steinberg. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-07516-7. * Junk, Anke. [[2015]]. ''Andreas oder Die Vereinigten von Hugo von Hofmannsthal: eine kulturpsychoanalytische Untersuchung.'' Hannoverae: Vestigium Henner Junk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200811010419/https://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opaclib?db=solr_iccu&select_db=solr_iccu&nentries=10&from=1&searchForm=opac%2Ficcu%2Ferror.jsp&resultForward=opac%2Ficcu%2Fbrief.jsp&do_cmd=show_cmd&rpnlabel=+Tutti+i+campi+%3D+anke+junk+%28parole+in+AND%29+&rpnquery=%40attrset+bib-1++%40attr+1%3D1016+%40attr+4%3D6+%22anke+junk%22&totalResult=1 SBN]. * Magris, Claudio. [[2000]]. ''Der habsburgische Mythos in der modernen osterreichischen Literatur.'' Vindobonae: Paul Zsolny Verlag. * [[J. D. McClatchy|McClatchy, J. D.]], ed. [[2008]]. ''The Whole Difference: Selected Writings of Hugo von Hofmannsthal.'' Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12909-9. Capitulum primum biographiam brevem continet. * Nonnenmacher, Kai. [[2015]]. ''Form und Leben zwischen Positivismus und Idealismus'', apud: [https://web.archive.org/web/20210219073645/http://www.romanischestudien.de/index.php/rst Romanische Studien], numerus 1, p. 171–190. * Renner, Ursula. [[2000]]. ''„Die Zauberschrift der Bilder“. Bildende Kunst in Hofmannthals Texten.'' Reihe Litterae, 55. Freiburgi: Rombach. * [[Carolus Aemilius Schorske|Schorske, Carl E]]. [[1980]]. ''Fin-de-Siècle Vienna: Politics and Culture.'' *[[Faustus Cercignani|Cercignani, Fausto]]. [[2000]]. ''L’ideale eroico e la sua negazione nel ‘libretto’ di Hofmannsthal.'' In ''Ariadne auf Naxos,'' ed. Francesco Degrada, 108–129. Mediolani: Edizioni del Teatro alla Scala. * Volke, Werner. [[1967]]. ''Hugo von Hofmannsthal.'' Rowohlt. * Weinzierl, Ulrich. [[2005]]. ''Hofmannsthal: Skizzen zu seinem Bild.'' Vindobonae: Zsolnay Verlag. * Weiss, Winifred. [[1973]]. ''Comparative Literature'' 25(1):60–67. * Wunberg, Gotthart. [[1965]]. ''Der frühe Hofmannsthal. Schizophrenie als dichterische Struktur.'' Stutgartiae: Kohlhammer. * Wyss, Hugo. [[1954]]. ''Die Frau in der Dichtung Hofmannsthals. Eine Studie zum dionysischen Welterlebnis.'' Turici: Max Niehans. * Zanucchi, Mario. [[2016]]. ''Kritik und lebensphilosophische Überformung des Symbolismus im Zeichen Nietzsches: Hugo von Hofmannsthals "Ausgewählte Gedichte."'' In ''Transfer und Modifikation: Die französischen Symbolisten in der deutschsprachigen Lyrik der Moderne (1890–1923),'' 423–516. Berolini et Bostoniae: De Gruyter. ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Hugo von Hofmannsthal|Hugonem von Hofmannsthal}} * [http://www.haus-hofmannsthal.at/ Hofmannsthal domus, Vindobonae] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060404225900/http://polyglot.lss.wisc.edu/german/homes/krause/hofmannsthal Locus Fontium de Hugone von Hofmannsthal,] polyglot.lss.wisc.edu <!--Hugo von Hofmannthal Resource Center--> *[http://faculty.washington.edu/vienna/literature/hofmannsthal/index.htm Pagina de Vindobona anno 1900,] faculty.washington.edu * {{PND|118552759}} * [http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/ofmannsthalHugo/ Biographia Hugonis de Hofmannsthal] in Museo historico Germaniae ''(Deutsches Historisches Museum'') pagina a Janca Imwolde {{Ling|Germanice}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hofmannsthal, Hugo Von}} [[Categoria:Nati 1874]] [[Categoria:Mortui 1929]] [[Categoria:Auctores Theodisci]]<!-- [[Categoria:Catholici Romani Austriae]]--> [[Categoria:Editores]]<!--Austriae--> [[Categoria:Incolae Austriae]] [[Categoria:Poetae Austriae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Austriae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores mythistoriarum Austriae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores scaenici]]<!--Austriae--> [[Categoria:Symbolismus]]<!--Symbolist dramatists and playwrights--> <!--Young Vienna (literary movement)--> <!-- + [[Category:Austrian opera librettists]] [[Category:Austrian people of Jewish descent]] [[Category:Austrian monarchists]]--> dzvymk8pgf7lcyoqwd385mv19xlw5bx 0 210143 3992893 3992414 2026-10-04T06:42:38Z Bartholomite 116968 3992893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Fulton J. Sheen NYWTS.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Fultonius Ioannes Sheen (1952).]] [[Beatus]] {{res|Petrus Ioannes Fultonius Sheen}}<ref>"Beatificationis et Canonizationis Servi Dei Petri Ioannis Fultonii Sheen, Archiepiscopi tit. Neoportensis olim Episcopi Roffensis in America (1895-1979)"; ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'', an. et vol. CV, n.6 (Civitatis Vaticanae, 7 Iulii 2013): 519-522 [https://www.vatican.va/archive/aas/documents/2013/actagiugno2013.pdf]. </ref> (vulgo ''Fulton John Sheen''; natus ''Peter John Sheen'' [[El Paso (Illinoesia)|El Paso]] in oppidulo [[Illinoesia]]e die [[8 Maii]] [[1895]]; mortuus morbo [[cor]]dis [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] die [[9 Decembris]] [[1979]]) fuit [[Civitates Foederatae|Americanus]] [[Ecclesia Catholica|Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[clerus]], qui praedicatione praecipue in [[televisio]]ne et [[radiophonia]] innotuit. [[Episcopus]] [[Roffa (Novum Eboracum)|Roffae]] [[Urbs Novum Eboracum|Novi Eboraci]] et emeritus [[Novus Burgus|Novi Burgi]] [[Cambria]]e [[archiepiscopus]] titularis meruit.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fulton-J-Sheen Res ex ''Encyclopaedia Britannica'' de Iohanne Sheen Roffae.]</ref><ref>{{CathHierBishop|sheen|Fulton John Sheen}}.</ref> <!--[[Ioannes Iosephus O’Connor|Iohannem Iosephum O' Connor]], Archiepiscopum dioecesis [[Roffa (Novum Eboracum)|Roffae]] Novae Eboracensis, accessus est anno [[2002]] <!- -ad beatificationem eius gestam est qua [[Sancta Sedes|Vaticana]] progreditur hodie -- >. Refertur hodie "Servus Dei".--> Die [[24 Septembris]] [[2026]], Sheen [[Urbs Sancti Ludovici|urbis Sancti Ludovici]] a Cardinali [[Aloysius Antonius Tagle|Aloysio Antonio Tagle]], mandato Papae [[Leo XIV|Leonis XIV]], beatus renuntiatus est. == Dictum == :Da per matrem me venire. == Scripta == * ''God and Intelligence in Modern Philosophy'' (1925, Longmans, Green, and Co.) * ''The Seven Last Words'' (1933, The Century Co.) * ''Philosophy of Science'' (1934, Bruce Publishing Co.) * ''The Eternal Galilean'' (1934, Appleton-Century-Crofts) * ''The Mystical Body of Christ'' (1935, Sheed and Ward) * ''Calvary and the Mass'' (1936, P. J. Kenedy & Sons) * ''The Cross and the Beatitudes'' (1937, P. J. Kenedy & Sons) * ''The Armor of God: Reflections and Prayers for Wartime'' (1943, P. J. Kenedy and Sons) * ''Seven Words of Jesus and Mary'' (1945, P. J. Kenedy & Sons) * ''Communism and the Conscience of the West'' (1948, Bobbs-Merrill) * ''Peace of Soul'' (1949, McGraw–Hill) * ''Three to Get Married'' (1951, Appleton-Century-Crofts) * ''The World's First Love'' (1952, McGraw-Hill) * ''Life Is Worth Living Series 1–5'' (1953–1957, McGraw–Hill) * ''Way to Happiness'' (1953, Maco Magazine) * ''Way to Inner Peace'' (1955, Garden City Books) * ''Life of Christ'' (1958, McGraw–Hill) * ''Missions and the World Crisis'' (1963, Bruce Publishing Co.) * ''The Power of Love'' (1965, Simon & Schuster) * ''Footprints in a Darkened Forest'' (1967, Meredith Press) * ''Lenten and Easter Inspirations'' (1967, Maco Ecumenical Books) * ''Treasure in Clay: The Autobiography of Fulton J. Sheen'' (1980, Doubleday & Co.) == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * Farney, Kirk D. (2022). ''Ministers of a New Medium: Broadcasting Theology in the Radio Ministries of Fulton J. Sheen and Walter A. Maier''. InterVarsity Press. * Hughes, Cheryl (2024). ''Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen Convert Maker''. Ignatius Press, Franciscopoli. * Reeves, Thomas C. (2001). ''America's Bishop: The Life and Times of Fulton J. Sheen''. Encounter Books, Franciscopoli. * Riley, Kathleen L. (2004). ''Fulton J. Sheen: An American Catholic Response to the Twentieth Century''. St. Paul's/Alba House, Novi Eboraci. * Sherwood, Timothy H. (2010). ''The Preaching of Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen: The Gospel Meets the Cold War''. Lexington Books. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fulton J. Sheen|Fultonium Ioannem Sheen}} {{Fontes biographici}} * {{IMDb|0790679|Fultonio Sheen}} * [https://www.bishopsheen.com/ Situs interretialis] {{beatus-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1895|1979|Sheen, Fultonius}} [[Categoria:Alumni apud Angelicum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Catholicae Americae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Catholicae Lovaniensis (ante annum 1970)]] [[Categoria:Beati]] [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Episcopi Ecclesiae Catholicae]] [[Categoria:Incolae Novi Eboraci]] [[Categoria:Philosophi Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Civitatum Foederatarum]] [[Categoria:Theologi]] gi3vui23hjvou2aw437g5rk5o491xjb 0 213919 3992862 3593466 2026-10-03T23:28:30Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Ursi (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Santa Maria Immacolata (Santorso).jpg|thumb|Fanum Sancti Ursi (Italia)]] '''Fanum Sancti Ursi'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=WCNFAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Ius municipale Vicentinum: Cum additione Partium Illustrissimi Dominij - Contrinus, 1567]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> (olim: ''Salzena'', ''Salxena'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:Santorso|Santorso]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 5&thinsp;850 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] et in [[Provincia Vicetina]] situm. Incolae ''Ursiani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Vicetina]], * [[Vicetia]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722065706/http://www.comune.santorso.vi.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|Santorso|Fanum Sancti Ursi}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of Santorso (province of Vicenza, region Veneto, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Vicetina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vicetiae]] n3k454wd1f48t4dp8f6quyi3n9dra50 0 213920 3992863 3593478 2026-10-03T23:28:46Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pro pagina discretiva vide|Fanum Sancti Viti (discretiva)}} {{Capsa urbis Vicidata}} [[Fasciculus:Chiesa di s.vito al mattino.jpg|thumb|Fanum Sancti Viti in Leguzano]] '''Fanum Sancti Viti in Leguzano'''<ref>[http://books.google.it/books?id=WCNFAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Ius municipale Vicentinum: Cum additione Partium Illustrissimi Dominij - Contrinus, 1567]</ref><ref>Nomi d'Italia - AAVV, De Agostini</ref> (alia nomina: ''Fanum Sancti Viti Luizani, Fanum Sancti Viti de Luizano'') ([[Lingua Italiana|Italiane]]: ''[[:it:San Vito di Leguzzano|San Vito di Leguzzano]]'') est [[oppidum]] [[Italia]]e et [[Commune Italiae|municipium]], circiter 3&thinsp;600 incolarum, in [[Regio Italiae|Regione]] [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] et in [[Provincia Vicetina]] situm. Incolae ''Vitenses'' vel ''Vitopolitani'' appellantur. == Insigne == <gallery> Fasciculus:Corona di comune.svg|''[[Municipium Italiae]]'' </gallery> == Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio == == Municipia finitima == {{NexInt}} * [[Venetia (regio)|Venetia]] (''regio''), * [[Provincia Vicetina]], * [[Vicetia]] (''urbs''), * [[Municipium Italiae]]. == Nexus externi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120619080925/http://www.comune.sanvitodileguzzano.vi.it/ Situs publicus] {{CommuniaCat|San Vito di Leguzzano|Fanum Sancti Viti in Leguzano}} == Pinacotheca == <gallery> Fasciculus:Map of comune of San Vito di Leguzzano (province of Vicenza, region Veneto, Italy).svg|Collocatio finium municipii in Provincia Vicetina. </gallery> == Notae == <references /> {{urbs-stipula}} [[Categoria:Municipia in provincia Vicetiae]] 00iiplbwa0ipt77rw3joy1zbu740p6t 0 227575 3992788 3925194 2026-10-03T13:07:46Z LilyKitty 18316 de sculptura "Non-violence" 3992788 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Peace symbol (bold).svg|thumb|Signum pro [[Expeditio Exarmationis Nuclearis|Expeditione Exarmationis Nuclearis]] [[Britannia|Britannica]] primum designatum, nunc latissime adhibetur.]] '''Symboli pacis,''' vel '''symboli pacifici,''' modis variis in [[cultura|culturis]] et contextibus variis agnoscuntur. [[columba (avis)|Columba]] et [[olea|ramus olivae]], signa sola vel una picta, ab [[Aevum Classicum|antiquis]] et primis [[Christiani]]s adhibebantur, et tum ad ultimum signa profana facta, a [[Paulus Picasso|Paulo Picasso]] post [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|bellum secundum mundanum]] confectum fauta sunt. Die [[21 Februarii]] annis [[1958]], [[signum pacis]] (ut hodie appellatur) ut [[logotypus|logographum]] [[Expeditio Exarmationis Nuclearis|Expeditionis Exarmationis Nuclearis]] Britannicae<!--Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament--> a [[Geraldus Holtom|Geraldo Holtom]] designatum,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110724002411/http://www.cnduk.org/information/info-sheets/item/435-the-cnd-symbol ''The CND symbol,''] www.cnduk.org.</ref> ab agitatoribus contra [[bellum]] et participitibus [[contracultura annorum 1960|contraculturae]] in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et alibi ascitum est. [[Signum V]], significans ''victoria'' vel accuratius ''venceremos'' (latine ''vincemus''), et [[vexillum pacis]] (et [[vexillum arcus caeli]]) quoque symboli pacis internationales facta sunt. Aliae res symboli pacis habitae ''[[orizuru]]'' et [[vocabulum]] ''[[shalom/salam]]'' sunt. ==Ramus olivae== [[Fasciculus:OliveBritAmerica1775.jpg|thumb|[[Caelatura]] ex ''[[The London Magazine]]'' Ianuarii 1775, [[dea]]m pacis [[ramus olivae|ramum olivae]] ad [[America]]m et [[Britannia]]m ferentem monstrat.]] [[Vergilius]], [[poeta]] [[Roma]]nus ([[70 a.C.n.|70]]–[[10 a.C.n.]]) in [[Georgica|Georgicis]] "pinguem olivam" cum [[pax|pace]] adiunxit,<ref>Vergilius, ''Georgica'' 2.425: "hoc pinguem et placitam Pacis nutritor olivam."</ref> ac ramo olivae ut symbolo pacis in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneide]]'' usus est: :tum [[pater]] [[Aeneas]] [[puppis|puppi]] sic fatur ab alta :[[pax|paciferaeque]] [[manus|manu]] ramum praetendit [[oliva]]e: :"Troiugenas ac tela vides inimica [[Latini]]s :quos illi [[bellum|bello]] profugos egere superbo. :[[Evander|Evandrum]] petimus. ferte haec et dicite lectos :[[Dardania]]e venisse duces socia [[arma]] rogantis."<ref>Vergilius, [[Aeneis]] 8.115–119.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Noah catacombe.jpg|thumb|Pictura muralis in [[Catacumbae Marcellini et Petri|catacumbis Marcelli et Petri]] Romae prima aetate [[Christianitas|Christiana]] facta [[Noe|Noem]] [[orans|orantem]] cum columba ramum olivae apportante monstrat.]] [[Fasciculus:Broken rifle.svg|thumb|140px|[[Sclopetum]] fractum, symbolus [[War Resisters' International]].]] [[Fasciculus:Roerich_symbol (bold, red).svg|thumb|Emblema Pax Cultura [sic].]] [[Fasciculus:El Tres de Mayo, by Francisco de Goya, from Prado thin black margin.jpg|thumb|''Tertius Maii,'' a [[Franciscus Goya|Franscisco a Goya]] pictus (1808).<!--, referred to by Gerald Holtom as one of his inspirations for the peace sign – although he said that the peasant had his hands stretched downward.-->]] [[Fasciculus:Vietnam....Specialist. 4 Richard Champion, squad leader, Company B, 4th Battalion, 21st Infantry, 11th Light Infantry... - NARA - 531467.jpg|thumb|[[Miles]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]]<!--embodying the national debate over U.S. involvement in the [[Bellum Indosinense II]],--> amuleta gerit, aliud [[signum pacis]], aliud [[crux gammata|crucem gammatam]] [[Buddhismus|Buddhisticam]].]] [[Fasciculus:Bandiera pace.jpg|thumb|[[Vexillum pacis]] more [[Vexillum arcus caeli|arcu caeli]] in maeniano [[Italia]] fluitat.]] ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Antoninianus Aemilianus-RIC 0015.jpg|Mars pacifer ramum olivae fert.<!--reverse of a--> [[Nummus]] [[Aemilianus|Aemiliani]] Fasciculus:Baptism - Marcellinus and Peter.jpg|[[Baptismus]], cum [[columba (avis)|columba]] et [[ramus olivae|ramo olivae]].<!--Early Christian representation of--> [[Catacumbae Marcellini et Petri]], Romae, [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 3|tertio]] aut [[saeculum 4|quarto]] Fasciculus:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace, from the book Die Malereien der Katakomben Roms, plate 78, levels adjusted.jpg|Pictura muralis.<!--early Christian [[Roman catacombs|Catacomb of Priscilla]] in Rome, 3rd/4th century CE, showing the figures of [[Shadrach, Meshach, et Abednego#Fiery furnace|Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in a fire]] above whom flies a dove with a branch in its beak--> Fasciculus:Pax250.jpg|Sigillum magistratuum ''Dieci di Balia'' ('Decem Libartatis et Pacis'), [[Florentia]]e, saeculo quinto decimo Fasciculus:William and Mary.jpg|[[Gulielmus et Maria]] ramum olivae ex Pace accipiunt. [[Pictura]] ab [[Iacobus Thornhill]] facta, circa 1700, [[Collegium Vetus Navale Regale]], [[Grenovicum|Grenovici]] Fasciculus:1719 George I farthing lighter.jpg|''[[Farthing]]'' [[Georgius I (rex Angliae)|Georgii I]] [[Britannia]]m [[gladius|gladio]] et ramo olivae monstrat, [[1719]] Fasciculus:WWIposter12.jpg|[[Folium murale]] [[Germania|Germanicum]] <!--war loan-->, [[1917]] Fasciculus:Punch_dove_and_branch.png|[[Adumbratio]] comica<!--?Cartoon--> in ''[[Punch (magazina)|Punch]],'' [[1919]].<!-- "<small>OVERWEIGHTED.</small> ''President Wilson'': 'Here's your olive branch. Now get busy.' ''Dove of Peace'': 'Of course I want to please everybody; but isn't this a bit thick?'"--> Fasciculus:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006331 028 Delegationen.jpg|''Columba'' [[Paulus Picasso|Pauli Picasso]] in [[vexillum|vexillo]] facta in [[Congressus Pacis Orbis Terrarum|Congressu Pacis Orbis Terrarum]] [[Berolum|Berolini]] habita, [[1952]] Fasciculus:Fotothek df roe-neg 0003139 002 Teilnehmer einer Demonstration mit Spruchbannern, Friedenstauben und einem Bildn.jpg|Obtestatio communistica in [[Respublica Democratica Germana|Republica Democratica Germana]], circa [[1950]], columbis ''Für den Frieden'' ('pro pace') inscriptis Fasciculus:Anzac poppies.JPG|[[Papaver alba]] inter [[Legio Britannica Regia|papavera rubra]] ad [[cenotaphium]] [[Waitati]] [[Dies Anzac|Die Anzac]] anno [[2009]] posita Fasciculus:In money we lust.jpg|Obtestator [[contra bellum]] [[signum V]] facit, [[Angelopolis|Angelopole]] [[2003]] Fasciculus:USVietPeace.JPG|Ricardus H. Springman, [[Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum]], monile [[signum V|signi V]] gerit<!--, speaking with a [[North Vietnamese Army]] officer, 18 February 1973, after the [[Paris Peace Accords]]--> Fasciculus:Peace flame in Tokyo.jpg|Fanum [[Tōshō-gū]] [[Tocium|Tocii]] in [[Iaponia]], ex quo [[grus|grues]] [[charta]]cei pendent. Fanum etiam [[columba]]m volantem monstrat Fasciculus:ShalomSalamPeaceIsraelisPalestinians.png|[[Nota verbosa]]<!--wordmark--> trilingualis pacem inter [[Israel]] et [[Palaestina]]m repraesentat: ''shalom'' [[vocabulum]] [[Hebraice|Hebraicum]] [[caeruleus|caeruleum]], ''salaam'' vocabulum [[Arabice|Arabicum]], ''peace'' vocabulum [[Anglice|Anglicum]] [[aurantia|aurantium]] Fasciculus:Madrid peace dove graffiti.jpg|[[Vocabulum]] [[Hispanice|Hispanicum]] ''paz'' ('pax') et columba pacis: [[graphitum]] in [[Matritum|Matriti]] visa Fasciculus:LennonWallImagine.jpg|[[Murus Lennonanus]] [[Praga]]e [[Cechia|Reipublicae Tsechiae]] Fasciculus:Peace symbol (fixed width).svg|[[Signum pacis]] Fasciculus:Origami-crane.jpg|Grus arte [[origami]] qui saepe symbolum pacis putatur. Fasciculus:EdBishop1.JPG|[[Sepulcrum]] [[Eduardus Bishop|Eduardi Bishop]] [[histrio]]nis, qui contra [[multiplex militario–industrialis|multiplicem militario-industrialem]]{{dubsig}} pugnavit</gallery> {{NexInt}} *[[Motus pacis]] *[[Motus contra bellum]] *[[Flamma aeterna]] *''[[Non-violence (sculptura)|Non-violence]]'' *[[Pacifismus]] ==Notae== <div class="references-small"><references/></div> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Peace symbols|Signa pacis}} *[http://www.thepeaceflag.com/ Vexillum Pacis,] www.thepeaceflag.com *[http://acircleandthreelines.com/ Circulus et Tres Lineae,] acircleandthreelines.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110926100758/http://peacesymbol.org/ De signo pacis,] www.peacesymbol.org<!-- *[http://www.peacesymbol.com The biography of the Peace Symbol by Ken Kolsbun] *[http://passionatesceptic.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/on-trail-of-witchs-foot-how-john-birch.html The Hoax of the Witch's foot: How the John Birch Society created a myth about the peace sign] *[http://www.happybirthdaypeace.com Happy Birthday Peace – celebrating 50 years of Gerald Holtom's peace symbol] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7292252.stm World's best-known protest symbol turns 50] *[http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a2_149.html What is the origin of the peace symbol?] *[http://www.teachpeace.com/peacesymbolhistory.htm Teach Peace: Peace Symbol History] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcHcCxVKKxs Unveiling of "Peace & Harmony", European Peace Monument – Dedicated to John Lennon] *[http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/radical-objects-cnd-badge/ A British Museum expert's view of the CND badge] *[http://peace-flags-of-pisa.dk/design.html The Different Peace Flags of Pisa]--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Symboli Pacis}} [[Categoria:Motus pacis]] [[Categoria:Pax]]<!--en:Peace symbols--> [[Categoria:Symboli]]<!--en:Peace symbols| ]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1960s]]--> 2gz8snttillom4fhv8vn7paq109n1ee 3992792 3992788 2026-10-03T13:38:44Z IacobusAmor 1163 3992792 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Peace symbol (bold).svg|thumb|Signum pro [[Expeditio Exarmationis Nuclearis|Expeditione Exarmationis Nuclearis]] [[Britannia|Britannica]] primum designatum, nunc latissime adhibetur.]] '''Symboli pacis,''' vel '''symboli pacifici,''' modis variis in [[cultura|culturis]] et contextibus variis agnoscuntur. [[columba (avis)|Columba]] et [[olea|ramus olivae]], signa sola vel una picta, ab [[Aevum Classicum|antiquis]] et primis [[Christiani]]s adhibebantur, et tum ad ultimum signa profana facta, a [[Paulus Picasso|Paulo Picasso]] post [[Bellum Orbis Terrarum II|bellum secundum mundanum]] confectum fauta sunt. Die [[21 Februarii]] annis [[1958]], [[signum pacis]] (ut hodie appellatur) ut [[logotypus|logographum]] [[Expeditio Exarmationis Nuclearis|Expeditionis Exarmationis Nuclearis]] Britannicae<!--Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament--> a [[Geraldus Holtom|Geraldo Holtom]] designatum,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110724002411/http://www.cnduk.org/information/info-sheets/item/435-the-cnd-symbol ''The CND symbol,''] www.cnduk.org.</ref> ab agitatoribus contra [[bellum]] et participitibus [[contracultura annorum 1960|contraculturae]] in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] et alibi ascitum est. [[Signum V]], significans ''victoria'' vel accuratius ''venceremos'' (latine ''vincemus''), et [[vexillum pacis]] (et [[vexillum arcus caeli]]) quoque symboli pacis internationales facta sunt. Aliae res symboli pacis habitae ''[[orizuru]]'' et [[vocabulum]] ''[[shalom/salam]]'' sunt. ==Ramus olivae== [[Fasciculus:OliveBritAmerica1775.jpg|thumb|[[Caelatura]] ex ''[[The London Magazine]]'' Ianuarii 1775, [[dea]]m pacis [[ramus olivae|ramum olivae]] ad [[America]]m et [[Britannia]]m ferentem monstrat.]] [[Vergilius]], [[poeta]] [[Roma]]nus ([[70 a.C.n.|70]]–[[10 a.C.n.]]) in [[Georgica|Georgicis]] "pinguem olivam" cum [[pax|pace]] adiunxit,<ref>Vergilius, ''Georgica'' 2.425: "hoc pinguem et placitam Pacis nutritor olivam."</ref> ac ramo olivae ut symbolo pacis in ''[[Aeneis|Aeneide]]'' usus est: :tum [[pater]] [[Aeneas]] [[puppis|puppi]] sic fatur ab alta :[[pax|paciferaeque]] [[manus|manu]] ramum praetendit [[oliva]]e: :"Troiugenas ac tela vides inimica [[Latini]]s :quos illi [[bellum|bello]] profugos egere superbo. :[[Evander|Evandrum]] petimus. ferte haec et dicite lectos :[[Dardania]]e venisse duces socia [[arma]] rogantis."<ref>Vergilius, [[Aeneis]] 8.115–119.</ref> [[Fasciculus:Noah catacombe.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Pictura muralis in [[Catacumbae Marcellini et Petri|catacumbis Marcelli et Petri]] Romae prima aetate [[Christianitas|Christiana]] facta [[Noe|Noem]] [[orans|orantem]] cum columba ramum olivae apportante monstrat.]] [[Fasciculus:Broken rifle.svg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Sclopetum]] fractum, symbolus [[War Resisters' International]].]] [[Fasciculus:Roerich_symbol (bold, red).svg|thumb|upright=0.8|Emblema Pax Cultura [sic].]] [[Fasciculus:El Tres de Mayo, by Francisco de Goya, from Prado thin black margin.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Tertius Maii,'' a [[Franciscus Goya|Franscisco a Goya]] pictus (1808).<!--, referred to by Gerald Holtom as one of his inspirations for the peace sign – although he said that the peasant had his hands stretched downward.-->]] [[Fasciculus:Vietnam....Specialist. 4 Richard Champion, squad leader, Company B, 4th Battalion, 21st Infantry, 11th Light Infantry... - NARA - 531467.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Miles]] [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatum Foederatarum]]<!--embodying the national debate over U.S. involvement in the [[Bellum Indosinense II]],--> amuleta gerit, aliud [[signum pacis]], aliud [[crux gammata|crucem gammatam]] [[Buddhismus|Buddhisticam]].]] [[Fasciculus:Bandiera pace.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Vexillum pacis]] more [[Vexillum arcus caeli|arcu caeli]] in maeniano [[Italia]] fluitat.]] ==Pinacotheca== <gallery> Fasciculus:Antoninianus Aemilianus-RIC 0015.jpg|Mars pacifer ramum olivae fert.<!--reverse of a--> [[Nummus]] [[Aemilianus|Aemiliani]]. Fasciculus:Baptism - Marcellinus and Peter.jpg|[[Baptismus]], cum [[columba (avis)|columba]] et [[ramus olivae|ramo olivae]].<!--Early Christian representation of--> [[Catacumbae Marcellini et Petri]], Romae, [[saeculum|saeculo]] [[saeculum 3|tertio]] aut [[saeculum 4|quarto]]. Fasciculus:Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in the fiery furnace, from the book Die Malereien der Katakomben Roms, plate 78, levels adjusted.jpg|Pictura muralis.<!--early Christian [[Roman catacombs|Catacomb of Priscilla]] in Rome, 3rd/4th century CE, showing the figures of [[Shadrach, Meshach, et Abednego#Fiery furnace|Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego in a fire]] above whom flies a dove with a branch in its beak--> Fasciculus:Pax250.jpg|Sigillum magistratuum ''Dieci di Balia'' ('Decem Libartatis et Pacis'), [[Florentia]]e, saeculo quinto decimo. Fasciculus:William and Mary.jpg|[[Gulielmus et Maria]] ramum olivae ex Pace accipiunt. [[Pictura]] ab [[Iacobus Thornhill]] facta, circa 1700, [[Collegium Vetus Navale Regale]], [[Grenovicum|Grenovici]]. Fasciculus:1719 George I farthing lighter.jpg|''[[Farthing]]'' [[Georgius I (rex Angliae)|Georgii I]] [[Britannia]]m [[gladius|gladio]] et ramo olivae monstrat, [[1719]]. Fasciculus:WWIposter12.jpg|[[Folium murale]] [[Germania|Germanicum]] <!--war loan-->, [[1917]]. Fasciculus:Punch_dove_and_branch.png|[[Adumbratio]] comica<!--?Cartoon--> in ''[[Punch (magazina)|Punch]],'' [[1919]].<!-- "<small>OVERWEIGHTED.</small> ''President Wilson'': 'Here's your olive branch. Now get busy.' ''Dove of Peace'': 'Of course I want to please everybody; but isn't this a bit thick?'"--> Fasciculus:Fotothek df roe-neg 0006331 028 Delegationen.jpg|''Columba'' [[Paulus Picasso|Pauli Picasso]] in [[vexillum|vexillo]] facta in [[Congressus Pacis Orbis Terrarum|Congressu Pacis Orbis Terrarum]] [[Berolum|Berolini]] habita, [[1952]]. Fasciculus:Fotothek df roe-neg 0003139 002 Teilnehmer einer Demonstration mit Spruchbannern, Friedenstauben und einem Bildn.jpg|Obtestatio communistica in [[Respublica Democratica Germana|Republica Democratica Germana]], circa [[1950]], columbis ''Für den Frieden'' ('pro pace') inscripti. Fasciculus:Anzac poppies.JPG|[[Papaver alba]] inter [[Legio Britannica Regia|papavera rubra]] ad [[cenotaphium]] [[Waitati]] [[Dies Anzac|Die Anzac]] anno [[2009]] posita. Fasciculus:In money we lust.jpg|Obtestator [[contra bellum]] [[signum V]] facit, [[Angelopolis|Angelopole]] [[2003]]. Fasciculus:USVietPeace.JPG|Ricardus H. Springman, [[Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum]], monile [[signum V|signi V]] gerit<!--, speaking with a [[North Vietnamese Army]] officer, 18 February 1973, after the [[Paris Peace Accords]]--> Fasciculus:Peace flame in Tokyo.jpg|Fanum [[Tōshō-gū]] [[Tocium|Tocii]] in [[Iaponia]], ex quo [[grus|grues]] [[charta]]cei pendent. Fanum etiam [[columba]]m volantem monstrat. Fasciculus:ShalomSalamPeaceIsraelisPalestinians.png|[[Nota verbosa]]<!--wordmark--> trilingualis pacem inter [[Israel]] et [[Palaestina]]m repraesentat: ''shalom'' [[vocabulum]] [[Hebraice|Hebraicum]]. [[caeruleus|caeruleum]], ''salaam'' vocabulum [[Arabice|Arabicum]], ''peace'' vocabulum [[Anglice|Anglicum]] [[aurantia|aurantium]]. Fasciculus:Madrid peace dove graffiti.jpg|[[Vocabulum]] [[Hispanice|Hispanicum]] ''paz'' ('pax') et columba pacis: [[graphitum]] in [[Matritum|Matriti]] visa. Fasciculus:LennonWallImagine.jpg|[[Murus Lennonanus]] [[Praga]]e [[Cechia|Reipublicae Tsechiae]] Fasciculus:Peace symbol (fixed width).svg|[[Signum pacis.]] Fasciculus:Origami-crane.jpg|Grus arte [[origami]] qui saepe symbolum pacis putatur. Fasciculus:EdBishop1.JPG|[[Sepulcrum]] [[Eduardus Bishop|Eduardi Bishop]] [[histrio]]nis, qui contra [[multiplex militario–industrialis|multiplicem militario-industrialem]]{{dubsig}} pugnavit.</gallery> {{NexInt}} *[[Flamma aeterna]] *[[Motus pacis]] *[[Motus contra bellum]] *''[[Non-violence (sculptura)|Non-violence]]'' *[[Pacifismus]] ==Notae== <references/> ==Nexus externi== {{CommuniaCat|Peace symbols|Signa pacis}} *[http://www.thepeaceflag.com/ Vexillum Pacis,] www.thepeaceflag.com *[http://acircleandthreelines.com/ Circulus et Tres Lineae,] acircleandthreelines.com *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110926100758/http://peacesymbol.org/ De signo pacis,] www.peacesymbol.org<!-- *[http://www.peacesymbol.com The biography of the Peace Symbol by Ken Kolsbun] *[http://passionatesceptic.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/on-trail-of-witchs-foot-how-john-birch.html The Hoax of the Witch's foot: How the John Birch Society created a myth about the peace sign] *[http://www.happybirthdaypeace.com Happy Birthday Peace – celebrating 50 years of Gerald Holtom's peace symbol] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7292252.stm World's best-known protest symbol turns 50] *[http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a2_149.html What is the origin of the peace symbol?] *[http://www.teachpeace.com/peacesymbolhistory.htm Teach Peace: Peace Symbol History] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcHcCxVKKxs Unveiling of "Peace & Harmony", European Peace Monument – Dedicated to John Lennon] *[http://www.historyworkshop.org.uk/radical-objects-cnd-badge/ A British Museum expert's view of the CND badge] *[http://peace-flags-of-pisa.dk/design.html The Different Peace Flags of Pisa]--> {{DEFAULTSORT:Symboli Pacis}} [[Categoria:Motus pacis]] [[Categoria:Pax]]<!--en:Peace symbols--> [[Categoria:Symboli]]<!--en:Peace symbols| ]] [[Category:Counterculture of the 1960s]]--> qyqhfgqbqlxnyyqmnwwmyktvq564wkh 0 242308 3992891 3876991 2026-10-04T06:21:23Z Bartholomite 116968 3992891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Rodoaldus Dahl}} (natus [[Landava]]e iuxta [[Cardiffa]]m [[Cambria]]e die [[13 Septembris]] [[1916]], mortuus [[Oxonia]]e in [[Anglia]] [[23 Novembris]] [[1990]]) fuit [[auctor]], [[poeta]], [[pellicula]]rum scriptor, et [[gubernator aeroplani]] [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britannicus]], qui et [[litterae pueriles|libros pueriles]] et adultorum [[liber|libros]], necnon multa [[diegema]]ta conscripsit. Nonnulli libri eius etiam pelliculis aptati sunt. [[Timotheus Burton]] anno [[1996]] pelliculam ''[[James and the Giant Peach (pellicula)|James and the Giant Peach]]'' et anno [[2005]] ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (pellicula)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' duxit. De ''The BFG'' libro, qui iam anno [[1989]] pelliculae aptatus est, anno [[2016]] pellicula [[Stephanus Spielberg|Stephano Spielberg]] moderatore paratur. ''[[Gremlins]]'' autem pellicula anno [[1984]] ducta, etsi nomen a libro Dahl anno [[1943]] edito accepit, paulum modo in eo posita est. == Opera selecta == * 1943 : ''The Gremlins'' * 1961 : ''James and the Giant Peach'' * 1964 : ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' * 1970 : ''Fantastic Mr Fox'' * 1980 : ''The Twits'' * 1981 : ''George's Marvellous Medicine'' * 1982 : ''The BFG'' * 1983 : ''The Witches'' * 1988 : ''Matilda'' == Bibliographia == * Sophie Dahl, "[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/sep/13/my-grandfather-cast-a-spell-over-my-childhood My grandfather Roald Dahl, the magician]" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' (13 Septembris 2016) == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Roald Dahl|Rodoaldum Dahl}} {{Fontes biographici}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120402015116/http://www.roalddahl.com/ Situs de auctore] {{Ling|Anglice}} {{Anni vitae|1916|1990|Dahl, Rodoaldus}} [[Categoria:Auctores Anglici]] [[Categoria:Poetae Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores Britanniae]] [[Categoria:Scriptores librorum puerilium]] [[Categoria:Incolae Cambriae]] {{Myrias|Homines}} 901e8huv92hj412txhp9u2mc4vpigbo 0 251145 3992926 3465507 2026-10-04T10:33:58Z Carsten Steger 146371 Aerial image of La Roche-Guyon inserted. 3992926 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus: Aerial image of La Roche-Guyon (view from the southeast).jpg |thumb|250 px|La Roche-Guyon: despectus in vicum ]] [[Fasciculus: Map commune FR insee code 95523.png|250 px|left|thumb|La Roche-Guyon: communis tabula]] '''La Roche-Guyon''' est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 461 incolarum (anno [[2012]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vallis Esiae|Valle Esiae]] in regione [[Insula Franciae (regio Franciae)|Insula Franciae]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae|Indicem communium praefecturae Vallis Esiae]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|La Roche-Guyon|La Roche-Guyon}} * {{INSEE commune|95523|de=La Roche-Guyon}} * [http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=29359 De hoc commune apud cassini.ehess.fr] * [http://www.larocheguyon.fr/ Huius communis pagina interretialis] {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vallis Oesiae]] icrgezkkfhl5rtf6zsv5c9fxjk7ht5c 0 273792 3992826 3992344 2026-10-03T15:51:23Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De musculo ciliario */ 3992826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Lens (discretiva)}} {{cautio}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Lens''' |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye en-edit.png|200px|Lens]]<br /> Lens in parte anteriore [[oculus|oculi]] locata est. |- ! colspan="2" | Fontes agnotionis |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.2.05.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm 15.2.05.001] |} '''Lens''' {{victio|Lens|tis|f}}, vulgo etiam '''cristallinum''' appellatum, in [[anatomia]] est pars systematis [[optica|optici]] [[oculus|oculorum]] structura biconvexa, quae inter [[iris (anatomia)|iridem]] et [[corpus vitreum|corpus vitreum]] iacet. Egregie translucida est et lucem [[Refractio|refringit]]. Refringendi postestatem [[Cornea|cornea]] quidem multo inferiorem habet sed [[Musculus|musculi]] ciliarii eam moderantur ita ut cum res longinquas spectamus lens complanetur et refringendi vim minuat. Econtra cum proximis aciem dirigimus convexior fit et vim refringendae lucis maiorem praebet. Qui processus '''accomodatio''' dicitur et efficit ut imago liquida rei inspectae in [[Retina (anatomia)|retina]] formetur e qualibet distantia. Ita lens ad [[Optica|opticum]] oculorum mechanismum maxime interest. == De musculo ciliari == Forma lentis [[musculus ciliaris|musculo ciliari]] movetur qui eam [[sphincter|sphincteris]] modo cingit. ''Fibris zonulae'' inter se nectuntur et cum musculus contrahitur hoc est centrum oculi petit fibrae zonulae remittuntur et lens curvaturam et convexitatem maximam praebet (quod ad proxima videnda idoneum est). Econtra cum musculus remittitur per fibras lentem trahit quae tum complanatur (quod ad longinqua visenda idoneum est). Ita musculus ciliarius accomodationem moderatur. == De lente senescente == Tempore evolvendo lens paulatim [[elasticitas|elasticitatem]] amittit nec tam facile ad formam naturalem (convexam) redit cum musculi tractio remittitur. Quocirca homines seniores proximas res confuse vident, quod vitium [[presbyopia]] appellatur e verbo Graeco πρεσβύς = senex, atque [[Perspicillum|vitra ocularia]] convexa ad legendum gerunt nisi tamen [[myopia]] affecti sint quae aliquo modo vitium hoc compensat<ref>[https://www.ophtalmologie.fr/presbytie-presbyte/ Ophtalmologie.fr]. O. Roche, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0181551207798716 De l’accommodation à la presbytie, hypothèses physiopathologiques et mise au point]", ''Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie'', 2007: 2S165</ref>. Aetate progrediente apud senes etiam pelluciditatem amittit quod visum perturbat et [[Cataracta (medicina)|cataracta]]<ref>[https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/cataracte/comprendre-cataracte ameli.fr]</ref> appellatur. Maxime communis est [[chirurgia]] cataractae quae ablata lente naturali artificialem lentem in eius locum ponit. Praeter aetatem cataracta etiam e laesione aut morbo oriri potest. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Catherone Cheng, "[https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ophthalmology/articles/10.3389/fopht.2024.1456474/full Tissue, cellular, and molecular level determinants for eye lens stiffness and elasticity]", ''Frontiers in Ophthalmology'', 2024: 1456474 * {{cite book |author = Lovicu, Frank J.; Robinson, Michael L. |title= Development of the Ocular Lens |url = https://archive.org/details/developmentofocu0000unse |year= 2004 |editor= Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]] |ISBN= 0-521-83819-3}} * Xiaoting Ruan, Zhenzhen Liu, Lixia Luo, Yizhi Liu. "[https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/5/1/e000459 Structure of the lens and its associations with the visual quality]", ''BMJ Ophthalmology'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lens_(anatomy) lentem cristallinam] pertinent * De [http://www.bu.edu/histology/p/08012loa.htm histologia lentis]. {{NexInt}} * [[Lux]] * [[Refractio]] * [[Cataracta (medicina)|Cataracta]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] [[Categoria:Ophthalmologia]] 8e69m4h1ya2jk4ai017es8nvmp8ezt6 3992827 3992826 2026-10-03T15:52:53Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* De musculo ciliari */ 3992827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{videdis|Lens (discretiva)}} {{cautio}} {| class="wikitable floatright" |+ '''Lens''' |- | style="text-align: center" colspan="2" | [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye en-edit.png|200px|Lens]]<br /> Lens in parte anteriore [[oculus|oculi]] locata est. |- ! colspan="2" | Fontes agnotionis |- | style="font-size: 85%" | [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA]] || style="font-size: 85%" | [https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.2.05.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm 15.2.05.001] |} '''Lens''' {{victio|Lens|tis|f}}, vulgo etiam '''cristallinum''' appellatum, in [[anatomia]] est pars systematis [[optica|optici]] [[oculus|oculorum]] structura biconvexa, quae inter [[iris (anatomia)|iridem]] et [[corpus vitreum|corpus vitreum]] iacet. Egregie translucida est et lucem [[Refractio|refringit]]. Refringendi postestatem [[Cornea|cornea]] quidem multo inferiorem habet sed [[Musculus|musculi]] ciliarii eam moderantur ita ut cum res longinquas spectamus lens complanetur et refringendi vim minuat. Econtra cum proximis aciem dirigimus convexior fit et vim refringendae lucis maiorem praebet. Qui processus '''accomodatio''' dicitur et efficit ut imago liquida rei inspectae in [[Retina (anatomia)|retina]] formetur e qualibet distantia. Ita lens ad [[Optica|opticum]] oculorum mechanismum maxime interest. == De musculo ciliari == Forma lentis [[musculus ciliaris|musculo ciliari]] movetur qui eam [[sphincter|sphincteris]] modo cingit. ''Fibris zonulae'' inter se nectuntur et cum musculus contrahitur hoc est centrum oculi petit [[Fibrae zonulares|fibrae zonulares]] remittuntur et lens curvaturam et convexitatem maximam praebet (quod ad proxima videnda idoneum est). Econtra cum musculus remittitur per fibras lentem trahit quae tum complanatur (quod ad longinqua visenda idoneum est). Ita musculus ciliarius accomodationem moderatur. == De lente senescente == Tempore evolvendo lens paulatim [[elasticitas|elasticitatem]] amittit nec tam facile ad formam naturalem (convexam) redit cum musculi tractio remittitur. Quocirca homines seniores proximas res confuse vident, quod vitium [[presbyopia]] appellatur e verbo Graeco πρεσβύς = senex, atque [[Perspicillum|vitra ocularia]] convexa ad legendum gerunt nisi tamen [[myopia]] affecti sint quae aliquo modo vitium hoc compensat<ref>[https://www.ophtalmologie.fr/presbytie-presbyte/ Ophtalmologie.fr]. O. Roche, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0181551207798716 De l’accommodation à la presbytie, hypothèses physiopathologiques et mise au point]", ''Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie'', 2007: 2S165</ref>. Aetate progrediente apud senes etiam pelluciditatem amittit quod visum perturbat et [[Cataracta (medicina)|cataracta]]<ref>[https://www.ameli.fr/assure/sante/themes/cataracte/comprendre-cataracte ameli.fr]</ref> appellatur. Maxime communis est [[chirurgia]] cataractae quae ablata lente naturali artificialem lentem in eius locum ponit. Praeter aetatem cataracta etiam e laesione aut morbo oriri potest. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Catherone Cheng, "[https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ophthalmology/articles/10.3389/fopht.2024.1456474/full Tissue, cellular, and molecular level determinants for eye lens stiffness and elasticity]", ''Frontiers in Ophthalmology'', 2024: 1456474 * {{cite book |author = Lovicu, Frank J.; Robinson, Michael L. |title= Development of the Ocular Lens |url = https://archive.org/details/developmentofocu0000unse |year= 2004 |editor= Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]] |ISBN= 0-521-83819-3}} * Xiaoting Ruan, Zhenzhen Liu, Lixia Luo, Yizhi Liu. "[https://bmjophth.bmj.com/content/5/1/e000459 Structure of the lens and its associations with the visual quality]", ''BMJ Ophthalmology'', 2020 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lens_(anatomy) lentem cristallinam] pertinent * De [http://www.bu.edu/histology/p/08012loa.htm histologia lentis]. {{NexInt}} * [[Lux]] * [[Refractio]] * [[Cataracta (medicina)|Cataracta]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] [[Categoria:Ophthalmologia]] 6cwzgvhq11cqg64b8dhrviqtujbuv49 0 277207 3992811 3992619 2026-10-03T14:59:37Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Anatomia microscopica */ 3992811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cautio}} {{Capsa tabellaria|titulus=Retina | ; Anatomia macroscopica | : [[Fasciculus:Human eye cross-sectional view grayscale.png|275px|Oculus humanus]]<br />Sectio oculi humani. [[Macula lutea]] pars '''retinae''' est, ex qua axis [[visus|visualis]] procedit. | ; Cognitores | [[Terminologia Anatomica|TA]]: [http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.2.04.002%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm A15.2.04.002] }} {{res|Retina}} ({{NexTAnat}} [https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/15.2.04.002%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm 15.2.04.002]) est interna [[oculus|oculi]] tunica ''multorum stratorum'', quae [[lux|lucem]] recipit, in signa electrica transformat, in [[nervus opticus|nervum opticum]] transmittit. Ad [[systema nervosum centrale]] pertinet. A [[rete|reti]] retina dicta est. == Anatomia macroscopica == Retina prorsus usque ad corpus ciliarium extenditur et eorum iunctura ''[[ora serrata]]'' appellatur. Peritis oculis quoque structura retinae macroscopica directe sine instrumentis visibilis non est. Solum [[ophthalmoscopia]]e ope, trans [[pupilla]]m, lucis ope, partes tandem [[fundus oculi|''fundi oculi'']] conspiciendae sunt. Alia itinera ad retinam conspiciendam tantummodo [[iconismus medicus|iconismo medico]] vel, post mortem, per sectionem anatomicam offeruntur. [[Fasciculus:Fundus photograph-normal retina EDA06.JPG|thumb|[[Fundus oculi]]. In medio, obscurius, [[macula lutea]], sinistra ''discus nervi optici'', ex quo vasa sanguinea retinae emergunt. Circum maculam luteam fere nulla vasa sunt.]] === Fundus oculi === Retina est pars [[fundus oculi|''fundi oculi'']]. Fundus ipse continet retinam, [[Discus nervi optici|discum nervi optici]], arteriam et venam centralem retinae, oram serratam. Investigatur fundus per ''[[ophthalmoscopia]]m'' (vel ''fundoscopiam''), cuius instrumentum est [[ophthalmoscopium]]. *Discus nervi optici alias ''macula caeca'' appellata nec [[sclera]] tegitur nec photoreceptoria habet quia transitum nervo optico praebet necnon arteriae et venae oculum rigantibus. Ibi lux non percipitur ("macula caeca") sed cerebrum sponte imaginem complet. Ideo lacunam ne suspicamur quidem. * In polo posteriore oculi area ovalis animadvertitur [[macula lutea]] dicta in qua potestas rerum discernendarum maxima est (ibi enim sunt coni qui colores discernunt), imprimis in parte media maculae (1,2 [[Millimetrum|mm]]) ''fovea centrali'' dicta, quia photoreceptoria ibi creberrima sunt, vascula rursus sanguinea absunt atque etiam cetera neura paululum ad latera amota sunt ne quodvis impedimentum luci obstet. In peripheria sunt bacilla et visio minus clara. * Vasa sanguinea ophthalmoscopio in peripheria visibilia sunt. === Providentia vascularis === Providentia sanguine arteriali per [[arteria centralis retinae|arteriam centralem retinae]] fit, ramulum [[arteria ophthalmica|arteriae opthalmicae]]. == Anatomia microscopica == [[Fasciculus:Retina layers.svg|thumb|400px|Retinae strata [[mammalia|mammalium]]. Mementote lucem ab inferiore ''trans strata omnia'' usque ad stratum pigmentosum transire debere. Vasa sanguinea hic non indicantur.]] Retina quinque neuronum generibus utitur: [[Photoreceptorium|photoreceptoria]], neura transversa aut horizontalia, [[neura bipolaria]], cellulae ganglionales, cellulae amacrinae. Ipsa photoreceptoria inter [[Neuron bacilliferum|bacilla]] et [[Neuron coniferum|conos]] qui colores percipiunt dividuntur. Bacilla in peripheria retinae cumulantur ubi lucem debilem percipiunt (uno [[photon|photone]] enim stimulantur). Econtra coni media retina stipantur in fovea atque etiam magis in foveola (pars media foveae 0,4mm) ubi eorum [[diameter]] minuitur ut plures in eodem loco fiant. In hanc partem lux dirigitur quia optimum visum praebet si lux multa est. Plura strata distinguit spectator ex [[Corpus vitreum|corpore vitreo]] ad epithelium pigmentosum progrediens<ref>Secundum Purves, Augustine, Fitzpatrick. ''Neurosciences'', sexta editio, deboeck, 2019 pp.238-9.</ref>: * Stratum neurofibrarum quo continentur fibrae opticae ad [[Nervus opticus|nervum opticum]] tendentes * Stratum ganglionare quo continentur cellulae ganglionares * Stratum plexiforme internum quo continentur [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] inter cellulas bipolares, ganglionares, amacrinas * Stratum granorum internorum quo continentur nuclei et corpora cellularum bipolarium, amacrinarum, transversarum * Stratum plexiforme externum quod [[Synapsis chemica|synapses]] inter photoreceptoria et cellulas bipolares continet necnon cellulas transversas * Stratum granorum externorum quod nucleos et excursus synapticos cellularum photoreceptoriarum continet * Membrana limitans externa * Stratum segmentorum externorum quod partem pigmentatam et photones absorbentem photoreceptoriorum comprehendit. * Stratum [[Epithelium|epithelii]] pigmentosi quod discos pigmenti degeneratos [[phagocytosis|phagocytat]] et nutrimenta e [[choroidea|choroïdea]] haurit. Praeterea lucem absorbet ne intra oculum reverberetur. Usque ad corpus ciliarium et posteriorem [[Iris (anatomia)|iridis]] partem extenditur. Partem non nervosam retinae eam esse dicere licet. Per omnia illa strata (praeter epithelium) transmeare debet lux antequam pigmenta photoreceptoria adeat, quod certe parum opportunum videri potest sed neura retinae nutrimenta per epithelium pigmentosum hauriunt et hoc idem epithelium pigmenta redintegrata retinae subinde cyclice suppeditat. Ita fortasse aliter fieri non potuit. Unicuique cono respondet una cellula bipolaris et una cellula ganglionaris. Econtra usque ad triginta bacilla cum una cellula bipolari synapsim faciunt. E quo fit ut potestas discriminadi in conis multo maior sit quam in bacillis. [[Cellula glialis|Cellularum glialium]] tria genera quoque in retina inveniuntur: [[Astrocytus|astrocyti]], [[Cellula microglialis|microglia]] et cellulae gliales Mullerianae dictae<ref>[https://www.em-consulte.com/article/1601322/anatomie-de-la-retine EM consulte]. F. Behar-Cohen (2020).</ref>. == Morbi retinae == === Ablatio (amotio) retinae === Si retina ab parte ''nutritiva'' epithialialia abiungatur, nominatur status hoc ''ablatio'' vel ''amotio''. Symptomata sunt repentina sensationes visuales imprimis fulgurales vel maculas obscuras sentiendi. Si cognoscitur, sit [[necessitas medica]], tractatio immediate pernecesse sit. === Oedema maculae === Accumulatio liquoris extracellularis circum maculam luteam vocatur [[oedema maculae]]. Distinguuntur gradus quattuor: focalis, significans, diffusa, et ischaemica. Praeterea observatur [[syndroma Irvinii et Gasseri]] ''oedema maculae cystica'' post [[cataracta (medicina)|cataractae]] operationem [[chirurgia oculorum|chirurgiae oculorum]]. Symptoma est oculorum acies diminuta. == Retina et morbi aliorum corporis systematum == Nonumquam [[morbus|morbi]] extra [[systema visuale]] etiam cum signis retinalibus cognoscuntur. Frequenter, sane, apparatus speciales in talibus mutationibus dignoscendis pernecesse sunt. === Morbi neurologici === Quidam morborum neurologicorum mutationes retinae ostendunt<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Yap T. E., Balendra S. I., Almonte M. T., Cordeiro M. F. |title=Retinal correlates of neurological disorders |journal=Therapeutic advances in chronic diseases |year=2019 |month=Dec |pages=10:2040622319882205 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31832125}}</ref>: * [[Morbus Alzheimerianus]] * [[Morbus Parkinson]] * [[Encephalomyelitis disseminata]] * [[Sclerosis lateralis amyotrophica]] * Retinopathia diabetica * Retinopathia hypertensiva == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Francine Behar-Cohen, Emmanuelle Gelizé et alii, "[https://www.medecinesciences.org/fr/articles/medsci/pdf/2020/06/msc200130.pdf Anatomie de la rétine]", ''m/s Médecine Science'', 2020: 594-9 *C. Bellmann, J. Conrath, A. Gaudric et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0181551207896823 Nouvelles techniques d’imagerie de la rétine]", ''Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie'', 2007 (Supplementum) 1: 55sqq. *Marie E Burns, Denis Baylor. "[https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.779 Activation, Deactivation, and Adaptation in Vertebrate Photoreceptor Cells]", ''Annual Review of Neuroscience'', 2001 :779-805 *Salomon Yves Cohen, Alain Gaudric et Prithvi Ramtohul. ''Rétine : atlas des maladies du fond d'oeil'', Elsevier, 2025 [https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/monograph/9782294785665/retine-atlas-des-maladies-du-fond-doeil#book-description] * John E. Dowling, ''The Retina: An Approachable Part of the Brain'', Harvard University Press, 1987 [https://books.google.fr/books?id=DDNnUZYOi0QC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Nonnullae paginae apud Guglum librorum] [https://www2.neuroscience.umn.edu/eanwebsite/PDF%20EAN%20pubs/Q%20Rev%20Biol%2087%20391%202012.pdf Recensio critica] *Thomas Euler, Silke Haverkamp, Timm Schubert & Tom Baden . "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn3783 Retinal bipolar cells: elementary building blocks of vision]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience'', 2014: 507–519 *Richard H. Masland, "[https://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(12)00883-5?switch=standard The Neuronal Organization of the Retina]", ''Neuron'', 2012: 266-280 *R. W. Rodieck, ''The Vertebrate Retina. Principles of Structure and Function'', W.H. Freeman, 1973 [https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/article-abstract/631781 Recensio critica] * Stephen J. Ryan, ''Retina'', Saunders, 2013 (quinta editio) [https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/edited-volume/9781455707379/retina] *Julie L. Schnapf et Denis A. Baylor, "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/24979361 How Photoreceptor Cells Respond to Light]", ''Scientific American'', 1987: 40-47 *Heinz Wässle, "[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrn1497 Parallel processing in the mammalian retina]", ''Nature Reviews Neuroscience''; 2004: 747–757 {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Degeneratio macularis|<>|en|qid=Q27429789}} * [[Discus opticus]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Fovea (oculus)|<>|en|qid=Q865103}}<!-- * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Macula (oculus)|<>|en|qid=Q747023}}--> * [[Opthalmologia]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Ophthalmoscopia|<>|en|qid=Q837188}} * [[Photon]] * [[Retinoblastoma]] * [[Retinitis pigmentosa]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tapetum lucidum|<>|en|qid=Q1045562}} == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Retinas retinam] spectant * Kolb H. [https://webvision.med.utah.edu/book/part-i-foundations/simple-anatomy-of-the-retina/ De structura retinae]. {{Ling|Anglice}} * Langenbeck B. C. R. [[1835]]. [https://books.google.de/books?id=x6tEAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR1&dq=consensu+et+auctoritate+retinae+structura+penitiori&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6o6e75-jeAhXMMewKHYLaBDIQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=consensu%20et%20auctoritate%20retinae%20structura%20penitiori&f=false De retinae structura penitiori]. Dissertatio inauguralis. {{Ling|Latine}} [[Categoria:Oculus]] [[Categoria:Systema visuale]] kmgraub1s1sgzu8xbt2j2lagajpzu0j 2 303915 3992911 3870248 2026-10-04T09:08:30Z VengierVu 215728 3992911 wikitext text/x-wiki Latin is maybe debased but Ænglisc is better ib4be2hjwd8pu4e4biw7x3ezt6dxa9m 3992912 3992911 2026-10-04T09:08:41Z VengierVu 215728 3992912 wikitext text/x-wiki Latin is maybe based but Ænglisc is better 2f9qalgnm15lm7xremcygdlt9toqzru 0 304237 3992820 3706615 2026-10-03T15:23:22Z InternetArchiveBot 139091 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 3992820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidata}} '''Cleopas Sipho Dlamini''' (die [[26 Decembris]] [[1952]] natus) est politicus [[Swazia]]e. Alumnus est [[Universitas Botsuanae Lesothique et Swaziae|Universitatis Botsuanae Lesothique et Swaziae]] et [[universitas Civica Portlandensis|universitatis civicae Portlandensis]]; insuper studia longinqua iuxta [[universitas Africae Australis|universitatem Africae Australis]] perfecit. Iam diu [[senator]] Swaziae creatus, subito a rege [[Mswati III]] primus minister die [[19 Iulii]] [[2021]] inauguratus est sum tumultus populares saeviebant. == Bibliographia == * Mbongiseni Ndzimandze, "[https://www.pressreader.com/eswatini/times-of-eswatini/20210719/281633898253150 Cleopas's Wife, Family Taken by Surprise]" in ''Times of Eswatini'' (19 Iulii 2021) == Nexus externi == * "[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/16/eswatini-king-appoints-new-pm-as-anti-monarchy-protests-flare King of Eswatini appoints new PM as anti-monarchy protests flare]" (16 Iulii 2021) apud ''Al-Jazeera'' * "[https://web.archive.org/web/20250506065021/https://parliament.gov.sz/about/pm/ Prime Minister & Minister for Parliamentary Affairs]"; [https://www.gov.sz/images/PM/PM-Profile-Cleopas-DlaminiCv.pdf idem fere textus alibi] {{Primi ministri Swaziae}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Dlamini, Cleopas}} [[Categoria:Homines vivi]] [[Categoria:Gubernatores civitatum]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Botsuanae Lesothique et Swaziae]] [[Categoria:Alumni Universitatis Civicae Portlandensis]] [[Categoria:Alumni longinqui Universitatis Africae Australis]] [[Categoria:Nati 1952]] [[Categoria:Incolae Swaziae]] [[Categoria:Mercatores]] 6630nycqkr1wpmagwdvtiodznslqqjs 10 306894 3992880 3982622 2026-10-04T04:44:57Z Grufo 64423 /* De argumentis */ 3992880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula petitioni favens}} {{Formula transitoria}} Utere hac formula ut deletionem cuiusdam paginae proponas. Si putas talem deletionem nullam disputationem requirere, utere formula {{fn|Confestim delenda}}. Si deletionem paginarum non vicitextualium (CSS, JavaScript, et ceterorum), vel formularum vel modulorum adhuc in usu proponere vis, utere formula {{fn|Deletio obliqua}}. {{Nota bene}} Si paginam '''in tuo [[Vicipaedia:Spatium nominale|spatio nominali]]''' delere vis, noli hac formula uti, scribe autem: : <code>{{Fnp|Confestim delenda|Hanc paginam delere cupio. &lt;sub&gt;--~~<nowiki />~~&lt;/sub&gt;}}</code> Paginae quae hac formula utuntur in [[:Categoria:Deletiones propositae]] numerabuntur. Postremo, a tricesimo die post tempus Vicipaedianum quod argumentum {{para|tempus}} statuit, aut a tricesimo die post ultimam recensionem si argumentum {{para|tempus}} omittitur, in [[:Categoria:Deletiones paginarum neglectae]] quoque numerabuntur. ==Usus== '''Codex manuscriptus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Delenda}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Delenda|propositum=exhibitio}} == De argumentis == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut deletionem cuiusdam paginae proponas.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Ratio", "description": "Ratio vel annotationes", "type": "content", "required": false, "example": "Pagina pessima" }, "disputatio": { "label": "Caput disputationis", "description": "Caput disputationis ubi de proposito huius formulae disputatur (semper omitte si formulam per petitionem transcludis)", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "Die 28 Iulii 2023 — Estne haec pagina delenda?" }, "tempus": { "label": "Tempus", "description": "Scribe “{{subst:REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}” aut argumentum omitte (semper omitte si formulam per petitionem transcludis)", "type": "number", "autovalue": "{{subst:REVISIONTIMESTAMP}}", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Subpaginae == * [[Formula:Delenda/petitio|./petitio]] – configuratio [[Formula:Petitio|petitionis]] == Formulae aliae == Noli hac formula uti, si una ex his aliis melior videtur: * {{Fn|Gravitas dubia}} * {{fn|Confestim delenda}} * {{fn|Nondum stipula}} * {{fn|Non latine}} * {{fn|Movenda}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium nominale usoris}} * {{fn|Movenda ad victionarium}} * {{fn|Movenda ad vicilibros}} * {{fn|Movenda ad vicifontem}} * {{fn|Movenda ad vicicitationem}} == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae | Deletiones paginarum neglectae # infeliciter | Deletiones propositae # tacite, infeliciter }} * [[Vicipaedia:Deletio]] * [[Vicipaedia:Spam]] * {{Fn|Deletio celeris obliqua}} * {{Fn|Deletio obliqua}} <includeonly>{{In harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae de rebus corrigendis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae deletionum|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae plurilingues|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> p6gc05bdh6nr3n3nvo00m0hqb3ym77j 10 306895 3992883 3982621 2026-10-04T04:52:49Z Grufo 64423 De argumentis 3992883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpagina documentationis}} {{Formula transitoria}} Utere hac formula ut deletionem '''celerem''' (i.e. sine disputatione) cuiusdam paginae proponas. Paginae quae hac formula utuntur in [[:Categoria:Deletiones celeres propositae]] aut, si argumentum {{para|post|moram}} datur, in [[:Categoria:Deletiones propositae]], numerabuntur. Paginae formulam sine mora adhibentes iussum Mediavicialem <code>{{nim|__NOINDEX__}}</code> quoque invocabunt, ne [[machina quaesitoria|machinis quaesitoriis]] proscribantur. Si putas talem deletionem disputationem requirere, aut in dubio sis, utere formula {{fn|delenda}} (melius si per petitionem, i.e. {{fsnp|petitio|delenda}}). Si deletionem celerem paginarum non vicitextualium (CSS, JavaScript, et ceterorum), vel formularum vel modulorum adhuc in usu proponere vis, utere formula {{fn|Deletio celeris obliqua}}. == De usu == '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Confestim delenda|Pagina est [[saginatio (informatica)|saginatio]].}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Confestim delenda|propositum=exhibitio|Pagina est [[saginatio (informatica)|saginatio]].}} Adde argumentum {{para|post|moram}} si pagina post brevem moram (dumtaxat septem dierum) delenda est (haec mora datur ut collator paginam mutare possit ad eam aptam faciendam). '''Vicitextus:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Confestim delenda|post=moram|Latinitas est pessima.}}</syntaxhighlight> '''Effectus:''' {{Confestim delenda|propositum=exhibitio|post=moram|Latinitas est pessima.}} == De argumentis == <templatedata>{ "description": "Utere hac formula ut deletionem cuiusdam paginae proponas.", "params": { "1": { "label": "Ratio", "description": "Ratio deletionis celeris", "type": "content", "required": false, "example": "Pagina est pessima" }, "post": { "label": "Post quid?", "description": "Scribe ‘|post=moram’ aut omitte.", "type": "string", "required": false, "example": "moram" } } }</templatedata> == Formulae aliae == Noli hac formula uti, si una ex his aliis melior videtur: * {{Fn|Delenda}} * {{Fn|Gravitas dubia}} * {{Fn|Nondum stipula}} * {{Fn|Non Latine}} * {{Fn|Augenda}} * {{Fn|Movenda}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium adumbrationum}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad spatium nominale usoris}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad Victionarium}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad Vicilibros}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad Vicifontem}} * {{Fn|Movenda ad Vicicitationem}} == Ulteriora si cupis == {{Categoriae vestigatoriae formulae | Deletiones celeres propositae # tacite, infeliciter | Deletiones propositae # tacite, infeliciter }} * [[Vicipaedia:Deletio]] * [[Vicipaedia:Spam]] * {{Fn|Pagina retracta}} * {{Fn|Pagina absurda}} * {{Fn|Pagina spammifera}} * {{Fn|Pagina vandalica}} * {{Fn|Deletio celeris obliqua}} * {{Fn|Deletio obliqua}} <includeonly>{{in harenario aut alibi|| <!-- Categorias sub hac linea adde --> [[Categoria:Formulae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae monituum nuntiorumque|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae seorsos versus creant|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae cunctas paginas afficiunt|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae administrationis Vicipaediae|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae de rebus corrigendis|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae deletionum celerium|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae plurilingues|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Categoria:Formulae quae machinas quaesitorias deterrent ne paginas indicent|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> 4z79ienk416to4op92y51noi5r2mz5g 2 319751 3992846 3992638 2026-10-03T19:35:42Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Formulae episcopi */ progressus 3992846 wikitext text/x-wiki = Utilia = == Ad civitates == <nowiki>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes geographici}}</nowiki> == Ad homines == <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{CathHierBishop|}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes biographici}}</nowiki> = Formulae episcopi = {{Episcopi Blesenses}} {{Capsa navigationis |formula = Episcopi Blesenses |titulus = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesenses]] |imago = [[Fasciculus:Bistum Blois.svg|125px]] |super= <small>Dioecesis erecta est anno 1697; dissoluta anno 1802, restituta anno 1822.</small>. |corpus = <small>(1697-1719</small> [[David Nicolas Bertier]] • <small>(1719-1733)</small> [[François Lefebvre de Caumartin|Jean-Paul-François Lefèvre de Caumartin]] • <small>(1733 ou 1734-1734)</small> ''[[Charles Henri Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain]]'' <small>nommé mais non consacré</small> • <small>(1734-1753)</small> [[François de Crussol d'Uzès|François de Crussol d'Uzès d'Amboise]] • <small>(1753-1776)</small> [[Charles-Gilbert de May de Termont]] • <small>(1776-1791)</small> [[Alexandre de Lauzières-Thémines|Alexandre-François-Amédée-Adonis-Louis-Joseph de Lauzières de Thémines]] <small>titulaire jusqu'en [[1801]]</small> • <small>(1801-1817)</small> '''siège supprimé''' <small>pourvu seulement en 1823</small> • <small>(1817-1822)</small> ''[[Jean-François Martin de Boisville]]'' <small>administrateur apostolique</small> • <small>(1823-1844)</small> [[Philippe-François de Sauzin]] • <small>(1844-1850)</small> [[Marie-Auguste Fabre des Essarts]] • <small>(1850-1877)</small> [[Louis-Théophile Pallu du Parc]] • <small>(1877-1907)</small> [[Charles-Honoré Laborde]] • <small>(1907-1925)</small> [[Alfred-Jules Mélisson]] • <small>(1925-1944)</small> [[Georges Audollent]] • <small>(1945-1961)</small> [[Louis Robin (prélat)|Louis Robin]] • <small>(1961-1990)</small> [[Josephus Goupy]] • <small>(1990-1996)</small> [[Ioannes Cuminal]] • <small>(1997-2014)</small> [[Mauritius de Germiny]] • <small>(2014-2023)</small> [[Jean-Pierre Batut]] • <small>(2024-)</small> [[Francis Bestion]] }}<noinclude> <no wiki>[[:Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses|!]] </nowiki> </noinclude> <nowiki>{{Attributio|fr|Liste des Évêques de Blois|238357871}}</nowiki> = [[Sanctus Iulianus]] = <nowiki>{{discretiva}}</nowiki> == Sancti == == Toponyma == === Francia === === Italia === == Notae et Fontes == <references /> [[:Categoria:Sancti|Iulianus]] = [[Dioecesis Ambianensis]] = {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Dioecesis Ambianensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse d'Amiens}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] in [[Francia]] sita, cuius sedes [[Civitas Sagiensis|Civitatis Sagiensis]] est. Dioecesis, [[saeculum 5|saeculo quinto]] condita,<ref name=histoire>Secundum {{opus|url=https://www.orne.catholique.fr/diocese/histoire-et-presentation/|titulus=Histoire et présentation|domus editoria=orne.catholique.fr}} {{ling|Francogallice}}; {{CathHierDiocese|sees|Dioecesis Sagiensis}} dioecesim ortam esse saeculo III dicit.</ref> cum territorio [[Olina (praefectura Franciae)| praefecturae Olinae]] congruit. Diocesis suffraganea [[Archidioecesis Rothomagensis]] est. == Ecclesia cathedralis == [[Fasciculus:Amiens cathedral 028.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata.]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae dicata, [[Civitas Sagiensis|Civitate Sagiense]] sita est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{Opus|url=https://www.amiens.catholique.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}} {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens|Dioecesem Ambianensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * {{CathHierDiocese|amie|Dioecesis Ambianensis}} <!--{{RC-stipula}}--> {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}} [[:Categoria:Dioecesis Ambianensis]] = Ad formulam = {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}} {{Capsa navigationis | titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e | formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae | Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]] | corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]] }} <noinclude> == Vide etiam == * [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]] <!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]] [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]] [[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--> </noinclude> = [[Bruno Feillet]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} '''Bruno Feillet''' (natus die [[16 Novembris]] [[1959]] [[Burdigala#Partes urbis|Caudéran]], [[Girumna (praefectura Franciae)|Girumna]]) est Episcopus [[Dioecesis Sagiensis]] ab anno 2021.<ref>{{CathHierBishop|feillet}}</ref> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bruno Feillet|Brunonem Feillet}} {{Fontes biographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{RC-stipula}} {{Episcopi Sagienses}} <nowiki>{{Lifetime|1959||Feillet, Bruno}}</nowiki> [[:Categoria:Episcopi Sagienses]] [[:Categoria:Incolae Franciae]] = [[Raymondus Aron]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{Res|Raymondus Aron}}, {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Raymond Aron}} ([[Lutetia]]e [[14 Martii]] [[1905]] natus; eadem civitate [[17 Octobris]] [[1983]] mortuus) fuit [[philosophus]], [[sociologus]], [[politologus]], [[historicus]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Francia|Francicus]]. == Biographia == Initio amicus et condiscipulus [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Ioannis Pauli Sartre]] et [[Paulus Nizan|Pauli Nizan]] in [[Schola normalis superior (Lutetia)|Schola Normali Superiore]], ardens [[liberalismus|liberalismi]] fautor, contra ambitum intellectualem [[Pacifismus|pacifisticum]] qui dominabatur, factus est. In opere suo celeberrimo, ''L'Opium des intellectuels'', caecitatem et complicitatem intellectualium erga regimina communistarum denuntiavit. Triginta annos, Aron scriptor editorialis pro diurno ''[[Le Figaro]]'' fuit. Postremis annis apud ''[[L'Express]]'' laboravit. Anno [[1978]], periodicum intellectuale ''[[Commentaire]]'' condidit, ut principia, quae democratiam liberalem sive societatem liberalem regere debent, defenderet et illustraret. Hoc conatum, alia perspectiva et alio titulo continuans, ad periodicum ''[[Contrepoint]]'' contulit, a tribus studentibus [[Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense|Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] mense Maio 1970 conditum. Triginta annos docuit, praesertim apud Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense et [[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]], et cathedram ''Sociologiae Civilisationis Modernae'' apud [[Collegium Franciae]] anno 1970 obtinuit. Commentator agnitus est de [[Carolus Marxius|Marxio]], [[Carolus Philippus Amadeus de Clausewitz|Clausewitz]], [[Alexander Kojève|Kojève]] et [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Sartre]]. Grâce à des compétences et des centres d'intérêt multiples (en [[économie (discipline)|économie]], [[sociologie]], [[philosophie]], [[relations internationales]], [[géopolitique]]), il se distingue et acquiert une grande réputation auprès des intellectuels. Ses convictions [[libéralisme|libérales]] et [[atlantisme|atlantistes]] lui attirent de nombreuses critiques venant des partisans de la gauche et de la droite. Il garde néanmoins tout au long de sa vie un ton modéré<ref>{{opus |auctor=Perrine Simon |titulus=Raymond Aron dans l'histoire du siècle |domus editoria=[[Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoire]] |volume=9 |date=1986 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1986_num_9_1_1460 |pagina=124-126 }} {{ling|Francogallice}}.</ref>. Il est élu en 1963 à l'[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]<ref>{{opus |langue=fr |titulus=M. Raymond Aron est élu l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/11/27/m-raymond-aron-est-elu-membre-de-l-academie-des-sciences-morales-et-politiques_2220400_1819218.html |situs=lemonde.fr |data=27 novembre 1963 }}.</ref>. Le 17 octobre 1983, il meurt d'une [[Infarctus du myocarde|crise cardiaque]] à l'âge de 78 ans, alors qu'il quitte le [[palais de justice de Paris]], situé dans le [[4e arrondissement de Paris|{{4e}} arrondissement]], après avoir témoigné en faveur de [[Bertrand de Jouvenel]] lors du procès qui oppose ce dernier à [[Zeev Sternhell]]<ref>{{lien web|périodique=émission de [[Canal Académie]] |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/ida3922-Un-intellectuel-atypique-Bertrand-de-Jouvenel.html|titre=Un intellectuel atypique : Bertrand de Jouvenel|date=}}, fiche de présentation.</ref>. Il est inhumé dans le caveau familial du [[cimetière du Montparnasse]] (division 24)<ref>{{lien web|périodique= |url=https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article722|titre=Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs|date=}}</ref>. == Opera == [[Image:Book signed by Raymond Aron and offered to Maurice Halbwachs.JPG|thumb|right|Envoi de R. Aron à [[Maurice Halbwachs]] sur ''La Sociologie allemande contemporaine'', Paris, Alcan, 1935. <br>Ouvrage conservé à la [[Bibliothèque Saint-Germain-des-Prés|Bibliothèque de sciences humaines et sociales Paris Descartes-CNRS]].]] Les œuvres complètes de Raymond Aron ont été établies par Perrine Simon et Élisabeth Dutartre aux éditions Julliard avec la Société des amis de Raymond Aron en 1989. * ''[[La Sociologie allemande contemporaine]]'', Paris, [[Alcan]], 1935 * ''[[Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire|Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1938 * ''[[Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine|Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine. La philosophie critique de l'histoire]]'', Paris, [[Librairie philosophique Vrin|Vrin]], 1938 * ''[[L'Homme contre les tyrans]]'', New York, La Maison française, 1944 * ''[[De l'armistice à l'insurrection nationale]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945 * ''[[L'Âge des empires et l'Avenir de la France]]'', Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1945 * ''Chroniques de guerre. « La France Libre », 1940-1945'', [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945<br> Rassemble les trois livres précédents. Nouvelle édition avec introduction de [[Jean-Marie Soutou]] et appareil critique de Christian Bachelier, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1990. * ''Les Français devant la Constitution'' (en collaboration avec Francis Cleirens), Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1946 * ''[[Le Grand Schisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1948 * ''[[Les Guerres en chaîne]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1951 * ''[[La Coexistence pacifique|La Coexistence pacifique. Essai d'analyse]]'', Paris, Monde nouveau, 1953<br>Sous le pseudonyme de « François Houtisse », signalé par [[Boris Souvarine]]<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://raymond-aron.ehess.fr/document.php?id=48|titre=Bulletin d’information – Archives Raymond Aron|éditeur=[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]]|date=juin 1995|site=raymond-aron.ehess.fr|consulté le=3 décembre 2013}}.</ref>. * ''[[L'Opium des intellectuels]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1955 * ''[[Polémiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1955 * ''[[La Tragédie algérienne]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1957 * ''[[Espoir et peur du siècle|Espoir et peur du siècle. Essais non partisans]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1957 * ''[[L'Algérie et la République]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1958 * ''[[La Société industrielle et la guerre suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958|La Société industrielle et la Guerre]]'' suivi d'un ''[[Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1959 * ''[[Immuable et changeante|Immuable et changeante. De la IVe à la Ve République]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1959 * ''[[Dimensions de la conscience historique]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1961 * ''[[Paix et guerre entre les nations]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1962 * ''[[Le Grand Débat (Raymond Aron)|Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1963 * ''[[Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1963 * ''[[La Lutte des classes (Aron)|La Lutte des classes]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1964 * ''[[Essai sur les libertés]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1965 * ''[[Démocratie et Totalitarisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1965 * ''[[Trois essais sur l'âge industriel]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1966 * ''[[Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1967 * ''[[De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1968 * ''[[La Révolution introuvable|La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai]]'', Paris, [[Librairie Arthème Fayard|Fayard]], 1968 * ''[[Les Désillusions du progrès]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1969 * ''[[D'une sainte famille à l'autre|D'une sainte famille à l'autre. Essai sur le marxisme imaginaire]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1969 * ''[[De la condition historique du sociologue]]'', Paris, Gallimard, 1971 * ''[[Études politiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1972 * ''[[République impériale|République impériale. Les États-Unis dans le monde (1945–1972)]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1973 * ''[[Histoire et dialectique de la violence]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1973<br>Ce livre, qui est un commentaire de la ''Critique de la raison dialectique'' de [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], fait l'objet d'une analyse par son ancien éditeur [[Pierre Verstraeten]], professeur à l'ULB : ''L'Anti-Aron'', [[Éditions de la Différence]], 2008). * ''[[Penser la guerre, Clausewitz]]'', 2 vol., Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1976 * ''[[Plaidoyer pour l'Europe décadente]]'', Paris, [[Robert Laffont]], 1977 * ''[[Le Spectateur engagé]]'', entretiens avec [[Jean-Louis Missika]] et [[Dominique Wolton]], Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1981, 342 pages avec présentation finale de Jean-Louis Missika et Dominique Wolton. Bibliographie des principaux ouvrages, articles et pamphlets de Raymond Aron, p. 333-339. * ''[[Mémoires. 50 ans de réflexion politique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard]], 1983, 1082{{nb p.}} ===À titre posthume=== * ''[[Les Dernières Années du siècle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1984 * ''Études sociologiques'', Paris, [[Presses universitaires de France|PUF]], 1988<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Hervé Coutau-Bégarie |titre=Raymond Aron. Etudes sociologiques |périodique=Politique étrangère |volume=53 |numéro=4 |date=1988 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1988_num_53_4_3826_t1_1016_0000_1 |pages=1016 }}</ref> * ''Une histoire du {{s-|XX}}, anthologie'', Paris, Plon, 1996 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Raymond Aron|auteur2=[[Louis Séchan]]|titre=''Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire''|lieu=Paris|éditeur=[[Éditions de Fallois]]|année=1997|pages totales=254|isbn=2-253-90536-4}} * ''[[Le Marxisme de Marx]]'', Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2002 {{ISBN|2-87706-423-9}} ; rééd. poche, 1082{{nb p.}}, Paris, 2004 {{ISBN|2-253-10800-6}} * ''[[De Giscard à Mitterrand : 1977-1983]]'', éditoriaux parus dans ''[[L'Express]]'', préface de Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2005, 895{{nb p.}} {{ISBN|2-87706-570-7}} * ''Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine'', Paris, Tallandier, 2007. * ''Liberté et égalité (cours au Collège de France)'', Paris, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2013 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|titre=Aron et De Gaulle|prénom1=Jean-Claude|nom1=Casanova|lien auteur1=Jean-Claude Casanova|prénom2=Jean-Claude|nom2=Casanova|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Calmann Lévy|lien éditeur=Calmann-Levy|année=2022|pages totales=399|isbn=978-2-702-18360-1|isbn10=2-702-18360-3|oclc=1350349818|id=JC C 2022}}. * ''Critique de la pensée sociologique : Cours au Collège de France (1970-1971 et 1971-1972)'', 2023, Éditions Odile Jacob, {{ISBN|978-2738157652}}, * ''Leçons sur l'histoire : Cours au Collège de France (1972-1973 et 1973-1974)'', 2023, Éditions De Fallois. * ''L'Europe selon Aron'', recueil de textes de Raymond Aron, textes choisis et préfaces par Joël Mouric, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 400 p., 2024 {{ISBN|978-2702189603}} * ''Aron, critique de Sartre : Textes rassemblés et commentés par [[Perrine Simon-Nahum]]'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 350 p., 2025 {{ISBN|978-2702191644}} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Raymond Aron|Raymondum Aron}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--{{Lifetime|1905|1983|Aron, Raymondus}}--> [[:Categoria:Agnostici]] [[:Categoria:Politologi]] [[:Categoria:Sectatores Franciae liberae]] [[:Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Professores apud Collegium Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Moralium et Politicarum]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[:Categoria:Professores Scholae Studiorum ad Scientias Sociales Superiorum (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Professores Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[:Categoria:Philosophi]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Lycei Condorcet]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Sociologi]] = [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] = Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est. cf fr.wikipedia Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est. == Fontes == Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491. cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org <!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--> [[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]] h0qbww40axt9z6jnab9lzxwta8di4c8 3992849 3992846 2026-10-03T19:49:35Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Formulae episcopi */ nomina latine 3992849 wikitext text/x-wiki = Utilia = == Ad civitates == <nowiki>{{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>[[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]]</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes geographici}}</nowiki> == Ad homines == <nowiki>{{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}}</nowiki> <nowiki>* {{CathHierBishop|}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Archiepiscopi Friburgenses}}</nowiki> <nowiki>{{Fontes biographici}}</nowiki> = Formulae episcopi = {{Episcopi Blesenses}} {{Capsa navigationis |formula = Episcopi Blesenses |titulus = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesenses]] |imago = [[Fasciculus:Bistum Blois.svg|125px]] |super= <small>Dioecesis erecta est anno 1697; dissoluta anno 1802, restituta anno 1822.</small>. |corpus = [[David Nicolaus Bertier]] <small>(1697-1719)</small> • [[Franciscus Lefebvre de Caumartin]] <small>(1719-1733)</small> • ''[[Carolus Henricus Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain]]'' <small>(designatus, sed non consecratus, 1733 seu 1734-1734)</small> • [[Franciscus de Crussol d'Uzès]] <small>(1734-1753)</small> • [[Carolus Gilbertus de May de Termont]] <small>(1753-1776)</small> • [[Alexander de Lauzières-Thémines]] <small>(1776-(1791)1801)</small> • '''sedes suppressa''' <small>(1801-1817)</small> • ''[[Ioannes Franciscus Martinus de Boisville]]'' <small>(administrator apostolicus, 1817-1822)</small> • [[Philippus Franciscus de Sauzin]] <small>(1823-1844)</small> • [[Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts]] <small>(1844-1850)</small> • [[Ludovicus Theophilus Pallu du Parc]] <small>(1850-1877)</small> • [[Carolus Honoratus Laborde]] <small>(1877-1907)</small> • [[Alfredus Julius Mélisson]] <small>(1907-1925)</small> • [[Georgius Audollent]] <small>(1925-1944)</small> • [[Ludovicus Robin]] <small>(1945-1961)</small> • [[Iosephus Goupy]] <small>(1961-1990)</small> • [[Ioannes Cuminal]] <small>(1990-1996)</small> • [[Mauritius de Germiny]] <small>(1997-2014)</small> • [[Ioannes Petrus Batut]] <small>(2014-2023)</small> • [[Franciscus Bestion]] <small>(2024-)</small> |sub=<small>fontes : {{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}} }}<noinclude> <no wiki>[[:Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses|!]] </nowiki> </noinclude> <nowiki>{{Attributio|fr|Liste des Évêques de Blois|238357871}}</nowiki> = [[Sanctus Iulianus]] = <nowiki>{{discretiva}}</nowiki> == Sancti == == Toponyma == === Francia === === Italia === == Notae et Fontes == <references /> [[:Categoria:Sancti|Iulianus]] = [[Dioecesis Ambianensis]] = {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Dioecesis Ambianensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse d'Amiens}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Latinae]] in [[Francia]] sita, cuius sedes [[Civitas Sagiensis|Civitatis Sagiensis]] est. Dioecesis, [[saeculum 5|saeculo quinto]] condita,<ref name=histoire>Secundum {{opus|url=https://www.orne.catholique.fr/diocese/histoire-et-presentation/|titulus=Histoire et présentation|domus editoria=orne.catholique.fr}} {{ling|Francogallice}}; {{CathHierDiocese|sees|Dioecesis Sagiensis}} dioecesim ortam esse saeculo III dicit.</ref> cum territorio [[Olina (praefectura Franciae)| praefecturae Olinae]] congruit. Diocesis suffraganea [[Archidioecesis Rothomagensis]] est. == Ecclesia cathedralis == [[Fasciculus:Amiens cathedral 028.JPG|thumb|upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Maria (mater Iesu)|Nostrae Dominae]] dicata.]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Nostrae Dominae dicata, [[Civitas Sagiensis|Civitate Sagiense]] sita est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{Opus|url=https://www.amiens.catholique.fr/|titulus=Situs officialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}} {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Amiens|Dioecesem Ambianensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * {{CathHierDiocese|amie|Dioecesis Ambianensis}} <!--{{RC-stipula}}--> {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}} [[:Categoria:Dioecesis Ambianensis]] = Ad formulam = {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae}} {{Capsa navigationis | titulus = [[dioecesis|Dioeceses]] et ''archidioeceses'' [[ecclesia Catholica Romana|catholicae]] [[Polonia]]e | formula = Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Poloniae | Imago = [[Fasciculus:CatholicDiocesesPoland2004.svg|100px|Dioeceses Poloniae]] | corpus = ''[[Archidioecesis Bialostocensis|Bialostocensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Bielscensis-Zyviecensis|Bielscensis-Zyviecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Bydgostiensis|Bydgostiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Calissiensis|Calissiensis]] . [[Dioecesis Coslinensis-Colubregana|Coslinensis-Colubregana]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Cracoviensis|Cracoviensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Czestochoviensis|Czestochoviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Drohiczinensis|Drohiczinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Elbingensis|Elbingensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gedanensis|Gedanensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Glivicensis|Glivicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Gnesnensis|Gnesnensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Katovicensis|Katovicensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Kielcensis|Kielcensis]] . [[Dioecesis Legnicensis|Legnicensis]] . [[Dioecesis Liccanensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lodziensis|Lodziensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Lomzensis|Lomzensis]] . [[Dioecesis Lovicensis|Lovicensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Lublinensis|Lublinensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Opoliensis|Opoliensis]] . [[Dioecesis Pelplinensis|Pelplinensis]] . [[Dioecesis Plocensis|Plocensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Posnaniensis|Posnaniensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Premisliensis Latinorum|Premisliensis Latinorum]]'' . [[Dioecesis Radomensis|Radomensis]] . [[Dioecesis Rzeszoviensis|Rzeszoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sandomiriensis|Sandomiriensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Sedinensis-Caminensis|Sedinensis-Caminensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Siedlecensis|Siedlecensis]] . [[Dioecesis Sosnoviensis|Sosnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Suidniciensis|Suidniciensis]] . [[Dioecesis Tarnoviensis|Tarnoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Thoruniensis|Thoruniensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Varmiensis|Varmiensis]]'' . ''[[Archidioecesis Varsaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Varsaviensis-Pragensis]] . [[Dioecesis Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis|Viridimontanensis-Gorzoviensis]] . [[Dioecesis Vladislaviensis|Vladislaviensis]] . ''[[Archidioecesis Vratislaviensis]]'' . [[Dioecesis Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis|Zamosciensis-Lubaczoviensis]] . [[Ordinariatus Militaris Poloniae]] }} <noinclude> == Vide etiam == * [[Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae]] <!--[[Categoria:Formulae Poloniam spectantes]] [[Categoria:Dioeceses Ecclesiae Catholicae in Polonia|!]] [[Categoria:Formulae navigationis hierarchiae Catholicae]]--> </noinclude> = [[Bruno Feillet]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} '''Bruno Feillet''' (natus die [[16 Novembris]] [[1959]] [[Burdigala#Partes urbis|Caudéran]], [[Girumna (praefectura Franciae)|Girumna]]) est Episcopus [[Dioecesis Sagiensis]] ab anno 2021.<ref>{{CathHierBishop|feillet}}</ref> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Bruno Feillet|Brunonem Feillet}} {{Fontes biographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{RC-stipula}} {{Episcopi Sagienses}} <nowiki>{{Lifetime|1959||Feillet, Bruno}}</nowiki> [[:Categoria:Episcopi Sagienses]] [[:Categoria:Incolae Franciae]] = [[Raymondus Aron]] = {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{Res|Raymondus Aron}}, {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Raymond Aron}} ([[Lutetia]]e [[14 Martii]] [[1905]] natus; eadem civitate [[17 Octobris]] [[1983]] mortuus) fuit [[philosophus]], [[sociologus]], [[politologus]], [[historicus]] et [[diurnarius]] [[Francia|Francicus]]. == Biographia == Initio amicus et condiscipulus [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Ioannis Pauli Sartre]] et [[Paulus Nizan|Pauli Nizan]] in [[Schola normalis superior (Lutetia)|Schola Normali Superiore]], ardens [[liberalismus|liberalismi]] fautor, contra ambitum intellectualem [[Pacifismus|pacifisticum]] qui dominabatur, factus est. In opere suo celeberrimo, ''L'Opium des intellectuels'', caecitatem et complicitatem intellectualium erga regimina communistarum denuntiavit. Triginta annos, Aron scriptor editorialis pro diurno ''[[Le Figaro]]'' fuit. Postremis annis apud ''[[L'Express]]'' laboravit. Anno [[1978]], periodicum intellectuale ''[[Commentaire]]'' condidit, ut principia, quae democratiam liberalem sive societatem liberalem regere debent, defenderet et illustraret. Hoc conatum, alia perspectiva et alio titulo continuans, ad periodicum ''[[Contrepoint]]'' contulit, a tribus studentibus [[Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense|Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] mense Maio 1970 conditum. Triginta annos docuit, praesertim apud Institutum Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiense et [[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]], et cathedram ''Sociologiae Civilisationis Modernae'' apud [[Collegium Franciae]] anno 1970 obtinuit. Commentator agnitus est de [[Carolus Marxius|Marxio]], [[Carolus Philippus Amadeus de Clausewitz|Clausewitz]], [[Alexander Kojève|Kojève]] et [[Ioannes Paulus Sartre|Sartre]]. Grâce à des compétences et des centres d'intérêt multiples (en [[économie (discipline)|économie]], [[sociologie]], [[philosophie]], [[relations internationales]], [[géopolitique]]), il se distingue et acquiert une grande réputation auprès des intellectuels. Ses convictions [[libéralisme|libérales]] et [[atlantisme|atlantistes]] lui attirent de nombreuses critiques venant des partisans de la gauche et de la droite. Il garde néanmoins tout au long de sa vie un ton modéré<ref>{{opus |auctor=Perrine Simon |titulus=Raymond Aron dans l'histoire du siècle |domus editoria=[[Vingtième Siècle : Revue d'histoire]] |volume=9 |date=1986 |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1986_num_9_1_1460 |pagina=124-126 }} {{ling|Francogallice}}.</ref>. Il est élu en 1963 à l'[[Académie des sciences morales et politiques]]<ref>{{opus |langue=fr |titulus=M. Raymond Aron est élu l'Académie des sciences morales et politiques |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1963/11/27/m-raymond-aron-est-elu-membre-de-l-academie-des-sciences-morales-et-politiques_2220400_1819218.html |situs=lemonde.fr |data=27 novembre 1963 }}.</ref>. Le 17 octobre 1983, il meurt d'une [[Infarctus du myocarde|crise cardiaque]] à l'âge de 78 ans, alors qu'il quitte le [[palais de justice de Paris]], situé dans le [[4e arrondissement de Paris|{{4e}} arrondissement]], après avoir témoigné en faveur de [[Bertrand de Jouvenel]] lors du procès qui oppose ce dernier à [[Zeev Sternhell]]<ref>{{lien web|périodique=émission de [[Canal Académie]] |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/ida3922-Un-intellectuel-atypique-Bertrand-de-Jouvenel.html|titre=Un intellectuel atypique : Bertrand de Jouvenel|date=}}, fiche de présentation.</ref>. Il est inhumé dans le caveau familial du [[cimetière du Montparnasse]] (division 24)<ref>{{lien web|périodique= |url=https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article722|titre=Cimetières de France et d'ailleurs|date=}}</ref>. == Opera == [[Image:Book signed by Raymond Aron and offered to Maurice Halbwachs.JPG|thumb|right|Envoi de R. Aron à [[Maurice Halbwachs]] sur ''La Sociologie allemande contemporaine'', Paris, Alcan, 1935. <br>Ouvrage conservé à la [[Bibliothèque Saint-Germain-des-Prés|Bibliothèque de sciences humaines et sociales Paris Descartes-CNRS]].]] Les œuvres complètes de Raymond Aron ont été établies par Perrine Simon et Élisabeth Dutartre aux éditions Julliard avec la Société des amis de Raymond Aron en 1989. * ''[[La Sociologie allemande contemporaine]]'', Paris, [[Alcan]], 1935 * ''[[Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire|Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire. Essai sur les limites de l'objectivité historique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1938 * ''[[Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine|Essai sur la théorie de l'histoire dans l'Allemagne contemporaine. La philosophie critique de l'histoire]]'', Paris, [[Librairie philosophique Vrin|Vrin]], 1938 * ''[[L'Homme contre les tyrans]]'', New York, La Maison française, 1944 * ''[[De l'armistice à l'insurrection nationale]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945 * ''[[L'Âge des empires et l'Avenir de la France]]'', Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1945 * ''Chroniques de guerre. « La France Libre », 1940-1945'', [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1945<br> Rassemble les trois livres précédents. Nouvelle édition avec introduction de [[Jean-Marie Soutou]] et appareil critique de Christian Bachelier, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1990. * ''Les Français devant la Constitution'' (en collaboration avec Francis Cleirens), Paris, [[Défense de la France]], 1946 * ''[[Le Grand Schisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1948 * ''[[Les Guerres en chaîne]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1951 * ''[[La Coexistence pacifique|La Coexistence pacifique. Essai d'analyse]]'', Paris, Monde nouveau, 1953<br>Sous le pseudonyme de « François Houtisse », signalé par [[Boris Souvarine]]<ref>{{Lien web|url=http://raymond-aron.ehess.fr/document.php?id=48|titre=Bulletin d’information – Archives Raymond Aron|éditeur=[[École des hautes études en sciences sociales]]|date=juin 1995|site=raymond-aron.ehess.fr|consulté le=3 décembre 2013}}.</ref>. * ''[[L'Opium des intellectuels]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1955 * ''[[Polémiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1955 * ''[[La Tragédie algérienne]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1957 * ''[[Espoir et peur du siècle|Espoir et peur du siècle. Essais non partisans]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1957 * ''[[L'Algérie et la République]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1958 * ''[[La Société industrielle et la guerre suivi d'un Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958|La Société industrielle et la Guerre]]'' suivi d'un ''[[Tableau de la diplomatie mondiale en 1958]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1959 * ''[[Immuable et changeante|Immuable et changeante. De la IVe à la Ve République]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1959 * ''[[Dimensions de la conscience historique]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1961 * ''[[Paix et guerre entre les nations]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1962 * ''[[Le Grand Débat (Raymond Aron)|Le Grand Débat. Initiation à la stratégie atomique]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1963 * ''[[Dix-huit leçons sur la société industrielle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1963 * ''[[La Lutte des classes (Aron)|La Lutte des classes]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1964 * ''[[Essai sur les libertés]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1965 * ''[[Démocratie et Totalitarisme]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1965 * ''[[Trois essais sur l'âge industriel]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1966 * ''[[Les Étapes de la pensée sociologique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1967 * ''[[De Gaulle, Israël et les Juifs]]'', Paris, [[Plon]], 1968 * ''[[La Révolution introuvable|La Révolution introuvable. Réflexions sur les événements de mai]]'', Paris, [[Librairie Arthème Fayard|Fayard]], 1968 * ''[[Les Désillusions du progrès]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1969 * ''[[D'une sainte famille à l'autre|D'une sainte famille à l'autre. Essai sur le marxisme imaginaire]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1969 * ''[[De la condition historique du sociologue]]'', Paris, Gallimard, 1971 * ''[[Études politiques]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1972 * ''[[République impériale|République impériale. Les États-Unis dans le monde (1945–1972)]]'', Paris, [[Calmann-Lévy]], 1973 * ''[[Histoire et dialectique de la violence]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1973<br>Ce livre, qui est un commentaire de la ''Critique de la raison dialectique'' de [[Jean-Paul Sartre|Sartre]], fait l'objet d'une analyse par son ancien éditeur [[Pierre Verstraeten]], professeur à l'ULB : ''L'Anti-Aron'', [[Éditions de la Différence]], 2008). * ''[[Penser la guerre, Clausewitz]]'', 2 vol., Paris, [[Éditions Gallimard|Gallimard]], 1976 * ''[[Plaidoyer pour l'Europe décadente]]'', Paris, [[Robert Laffont]], 1977 * ''[[Le Spectateur engagé]]'', entretiens avec [[Jean-Louis Missika]] et [[Dominique Wolton]], Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1981, 342 pages avec présentation finale de Jean-Louis Missika et Dominique Wolton. Bibliographie des principaux ouvrages, articles et pamphlets de Raymond Aron, p. 333-339. * ''[[Mémoires. 50 ans de réflexion politique]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard]], 1983, 1082{{nb p.}} ===À titre posthume=== * ''[[Les Dernières Années du siècle]]'', Paris, [[Éditions Julliard|Julliard]], 1984 * ''Études sociologiques'', Paris, [[Presses universitaires de France|PUF]], 1988<ref>{{Article |langue=fr |auteur=Hervé Coutau-Bégarie |titre=Raymond Aron. Etudes sociologiques |périodique=Politique étrangère |volume=53 |numéro=4 |date=1988 |lire en ligne=https://www.persee.fr/doc/polit_0032-342x_1988_num_53_4_3826_t1_1016_0000_1 |pages=1016 }}</ref> * ''Une histoire du {{s-|XX}}, anthologie'', Paris, Plon, 1996 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|auteur1=Raymond Aron|auteur2=[[Louis Séchan]]|titre=''Introduction à la philosophie de l'histoire''|lieu=Paris|éditeur=[[Éditions de Fallois]]|année=1997|pages totales=254|isbn=2-253-90536-4}} * ''[[Le Marxisme de Marx]]'', Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2002 {{ISBN|2-87706-423-9}} ; rééd. poche, 1082{{nb p.}}, Paris, 2004 {{ISBN|2-253-10800-6}} * ''[[De Giscard à Mitterrand : 1977-1983]]'', éditoriaux parus dans ''[[L'Express]]'', préface de Jean-Claude Casanova, Paris, [[Éditions de Fallois|Fallois]], 2005, 895{{nb p.}} {{ISBN|2-87706-570-7}} * ''Essais sur la condition juive contemporaine'', Paris, Tallandier, 2007. * ''Liberté et égalité (cours au Collège de France)'', Paris, Éditions de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2013 * {{Ouvrage|langue=fr|titre=Aron et De Gaulle|prénom1=Jean-Claude|nom1=Casanova|lien auteur1=Jean-Claude Casanova|prénom2=Jean-Claude|nom2=Casanova|lieu=Paris|éditeur=Calmann Lévy|lien éditeur=Calmann-Levy|année=2022|pages totales=399|isbn=978-2-702-18360-1|isbn10=2-702-18360-3|oclc=1350349818|id=JC C 2022}}. * ''Critique de la pensée sociologique : Cours au Collège de France (1970-1971 et 1971-1972)'', 2023, Éditions Odile Jacob, {{ISBN|978-2738157652}}, * ''Leçons sur l'histoire : Cours au Collège de France (1972-1973 et 1973-1974)'', 2023, Éditions De Fallois. * ''L'Europe selon Aron'', recueil de textes de Raymond Aron, textes choisis et préfaces par Joël Mouric, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 400 p., 2024 {{ISBN|978-2702189603}} * ''Aron, critique de Sartre : Textes rassemblés et commentés par [[Perrine Simon-Nahum]]'', Paris, Calmann-Lévy, coll. Bibliothèque Raymond Aron, 350 p., 2025 {{ISBN|978-2702191644}} == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Raymond Aron|Raymondum Aron}} {{Fontes biographici}} <!--{{Lifetime|1905|1983|Aron, Raymondus}}--> [[:Categoria:Agnostici]] [[:Categoria:Politologi]] [[:Categoria:Sectatores Franciae liberae]] [[:Categoria:Diurnarii Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Professores apud Collegium Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Scriptores Franciae]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Scientiarum Moralium et Politicarum]] [[:Categoria:Socii Academiae Artium et Scientiarum Americanae]] [[:Categoria:Professores Scholae Studiorum ad Scientias Sociales Superiorum (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Professores Instituti Scientiarum Politicarum Parisiensis]] [[:Categoria:Philosophi]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Lycei Condorcet]] [[:Categoria:Alumni Scholae Normalis Superioris (Lutetia)]] [[:Categoria:Sociologi]] = [[Wendelinus (Sanctus)]] = Wendelinus (Theodisce Wendelin) est sanctus [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Ecclesiae Catholicae Romanae]], die [[21 Octobris]] veneratus, qui in [[Religio Christiana|Christianisatione]] [[Rhenania et Palatinatus|Rhenaniae et Palatinatus]] et praesertim septentrionalis [[Saravia]]e participavit. Persona virtuosa, popularis et agricola, originis [[Scotia|Scoticae]] vel [[Hibernia|Hibernicae]], nobilis et divitis stirpis, nihilominus [[eremita]], [[peregrinus]], agricola, pastor, deinde [[monachus]] factus est, antequam munus abbatis [[Abbatia Theulegii|Abbatiae]] [[Theulegium|Theulegii]] occupavit. Sanctus Wendelinus patronus pastorum, segetum et pecorum, et postea omnium animalium domesticorum (vaccarum, gallinorum, canum, felium, etc.) est. cf fr.wikipedia Secundum fabulam, Sanctus Vandalinus filius erat Frochardi et Evelinae regiorum coniugum Scotorum. Iuvenis, coronam et voluptates mundi repudiavit et Deo in paupertate et obscuritate servire constituit. Romam aliaque loca peregrinationis ut peregrinus visitavit, deinde aliquamdiu ut eremita in regione Westrich Episcopatus Trevirensis vixit, domino manerii serviens, primum ut subulcus, deinde ut pastor boum, et denique ut pastor ovium. Postea, abbas Monasterii Tholey electus et a Severino Episcopo Trevirensi anno 517 consecratus est. Anno 607 mortuus est et prope casam ubi antea ut eremita vixerat sepultus est. Oppidum Sancti Wendel ibi conditum est propter multas peregrinationes saeculi XIV. In calendariis, Sanctus Wendelinus diebus XX, XXI, vel XXII Octobris celebratur. Patronus pastorum et gregum veneratur. Vitae antiquissimae quas Bollandistis notae sunt ad saeculum XV pertinent. Utrum fundamentum historicum habeant vehementer dubium est. == Fontes == Acta Sanctorum. Oct. T. IX, p. 342–351. – Stadler, Heiligen- Lex. V, 776. – (Stramberg,) Rhein. Antiquarius, 2. Abth., 2. Bd., S. 481 bis 491. cf. ADB:Wendelinus der Heilige de.wikisource.org <!--{{lifetime|554|617|Wendelinus}}--> [[:Categoria:Sanctus catholicus]] 0hz3knmkk0hsl5hzen6ms0ya1bbhsdy 0 322480 3992856 3936305 2026-10-03T19:57:59Z Pippobuono 54500 /* Nexus externi */ formula 3992856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa subdivisionis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Dioecesis Blesensis}} ([[Francogallice]] {{barbarice|lingua=fr|Diocèse de Blois}}) est [[dioecesis]] [[Ecclesia Latina|Ecclesiae Latinae]] [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|Catholicae Romanae]] in [[Francia]], cuius sedes [[Blesae|Blesarum]] est. Dioecesis [[1697]] erecta est,<ref name=CH>{{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}}</ref> et [[1802]] dissoluta. Restituta anno [[1822]], amplectitur [[Lidericus et Carus|praefecturam Liderici et Cari]]. Anno 2002, [[Archidioecesis Turonensis]] incepit eam ut suffraganea.<ref name=CH /> == Ecclesia cathedralis == [[Fasciculus:Cathédrale Saint-Louis..jpg|thumb|left |upright=0.7|Ecclesia cathedralis [[Ludovicus IX (rex Francorum)|Sancto Ludovico]] dicata.]] [[Ecclesia cathedralis]] Sancto Ludovico dicata, [[Blesae|Blesarum]] sita, sedes dioeceseos est. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == * {{Opus|url=https://www.catholique-blois.net/|titulus=Situs interretialis}} {{ling|Francogallice}} {{CommuniaCat|Roman Catholic Diocese of Blois|Dioecesem Blesensem}} {{Fontes geographici}} * {{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}} {{RC-stipula}} {{Episcopi Blesenses}} {{Dioeceses archidioeceses catholicae Franciae}} [[Categoria:Dioecesis Blesensis]] fm8ocwg42eslowfflp3l6z6sscrep6s 0 324480 3992836 3992749 2026-10-03T19:08:03Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Descriptio */ 3992836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lores|Grates ago Veneri}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXII reperitur.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71–87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Grates ago Veneri, que prosperi michi risus numine de virgine mea gratum et optatum contulit tropheum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Dudum militaveram, nec poteram hoc frui stipendio; nunc sentio me beari, serenari vultum Dioneum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Visu, colloquio, contactu, basio frui virgo dederat; sed aberat linea posterior et melior amori. quam nisi transiero, de cetero sunt, que dantur alia, materia furori. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Ad metam propero. sed fletu tenero mea me sollicitat, dum dubitat solvere virguncula repagula pudoris. flentis bibo lacrimas dulcissimas; sic me plus inebrio, plus haurio fervoris. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3a.}}Delibuta lacrimis oscula plus sapiunt, blandimentis intimis mentem plus alliciunt. ergo magis capior, et acrior vis flamme recalescit. sed dolor Coronidis se tumidis exerit singultibus nec precibus mitescit. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3b.}}Preces addo precibus basiaque basiis; fletus illa fletibus, iurgia conviciis, meque cernit oculo nunc emulo, nunc quasi supplicanti; nam nunc lite dimicat, nunc supplicat; dumque prece blandior, fit surdior precanti. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}Vim nimis audax infero. hec ungue sevit aspero, comas vellit, vim repellit strenua, sese plicat et intricat genua, ne ianua pudoris resolvatur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Sed tandem ultra milito, triumphum do proposito. per amplexus firmo nexus, brachia eius ligo, pressa figo basia; sic regia Diones reseratur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5a.}}Res utrique placuit, et me minus arguit mitior amasia, dans basia mellita {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5b.}}Et subridens tremulis semiclausis oculis, veluti sub anxio suspirio sopita.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, sectioni amatoriae attributum et [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] adscriptum, victoriam eroticam amantis celebrat, qui post longam “militiam” tandem ad optatum [[Tropaeum|tropheum]] pervenit. Poëta gradūs amoris (visum, colloquium, contactum, basium) describit, sed ultimam metam (lineam posteriorem) appetit, quae sola furorem sedare potest.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> Narratio per certamen [[Drama (fictio)|dramaticum]] procedit, quo puella, pudore mota, fletu et resistentia physica amantem repellit, usque ad victoriam finalem ubi vis amantis superat et res utrique placet. In fine, puella mitior facta gaudia [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] cum amasio participat, quod argumentum est creberrimum in poësi [[Goliardia|goliardica]] eroticis [[Metaphora|metaphoris]] referta.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen, Petro Blesensi attributum, argumentum caritatis flagrantis atque eroticae tractat, ubi auctor topicon communem militiae amoris evolvit, rationem pugnae spiritualis et carnalis unā cum [[Ianus annum circinat|carmine LVI]] repetens. Poëta progressum amatoris per gradūs quinque amoris describit, quos iam [[Aelius Donatus]] in commentario ad [[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentii]] {{Op|[[Eunuchus (Terentius)|Eunuchum]]}} definierat: visum, allocutionem, tactum, osculum et denique coitum. Quae doctrina, in litteris medii aevi creberrima, hic ad experientiam lyricam redigitur, ubi puella amatori copiam sui primum per aspectum facit.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, p. 268.</ref> In secunda {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stropha||en|qid=Q207804}}, imago lacrimarum puellae a poëta bibitarum non solum ad affectum profundum pertinet, sed aperte memoriam [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidianam]] revocat. Hic locus enim cum {{Op|[[Tristia|Tristibus]]}} conferri potest, ubi Naso lacrimas in vultum cadentes una cum verbis fidis bibere se narrat. Ita Petrus Blesensis traditionem elegiacam classicam cum sensibilitate [[saeculum 12|XII saeculi]] coniungit, sermonem [[dactylus|dactylicum]] in formam rhythmicam versūs transponens.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 7giqh3izooqi6x854cc0c9jqgsh9p5q 3992837 3992836 2026-10-03T19:11:32Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Investigatio critica */ 3992837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lores|Grates ago Veneri}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXII reperitur.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71–87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Grates ago Veneri, que prosperi michi risus numine de virgine mea gratum et optatum contulit tropheum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Dudum militaveram, nec poteram hoc frui stipendio; nunc sentio me beari, serenari vultum Dioneum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Visu, colloquio, contactu, basio frui virgo dederat; sed aberat linea posterior et melior amori. quam nisi transiero, de cetero sunt, que dantur alia, materia furori. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Ad metam propero. sed fletu tenero mea me sollicitat, dum dubitat solvere virguncula repagula pudoris. flentis bibo lacrimas dulcissimas; sic me plus inebrio, plus haurio fervoris. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3a.}}Delibuta lacrimis oscula plus sapiunt, blandimentis intimis mentem plus alliciunt. ergo magis capior, et acrior vis flamme recalescit. sed dolor Coronidis se tumidis exerit singultibus nec precibus mitescit. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3b.}}Preces addo precibus basiaque basiis; fletus illa fletibus, iurgia conviciis, meque cernit oculo nunc emulo, nunc quasi supplicanti; nam nunc lite dimicat, nunc supplicat; dumque prece blandior, fit surdior precanti. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}Vim nimis audax infero. hec ungue sevit aspero, comas vellit, vim repellit strenua, sese plicat et intricat genua, ne ianua pudoris resolvatur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Sed tandem ultra milito, triumphum do proposito. per amplexus firmo nexus, brachia eius ligo, pressa figo basia; sic regia Diones reseratur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5a.}}Res utrique placuit, et me minus arguit mitior amasia, dans basia mellita {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5b.}}Et subridens tremulis semiclausis oculis, veluti sub anxio suspirio sopita.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, sectioni amatoriae attributum et [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] adscriptum, victoriam eroticam amantis celebrat, qui post longam “militiam” tandem ad optatum [[Tropaeum|tropheum]] pervenit. Poëta gradūs amoris (visum, colloquium, contactum, basium) describit, sed ultimam metam (lineam posteriorem) appetit, quae sola furorem sedare potest.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> Narratio per certamen [[Drama (fictio)|dramaticum]] procedit, quo puella, pudore mota, fletu et resistentia physica amantem repellit, usque ad victoriam finalem ubi vis amantis superat et res utrique placet. In fine, puella mitior facta gaudia [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] cum amasio participat, quod argumentum est creberrimum in poësi [[Goliardia|goliardica]] eroticis [[Metaphora|metaphoris]] referta.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen, Petro Blesensi attributum, argumentum caritatis flagrantis atque eroticae tractat, ubi auctor locum communem militiae amoris evolvit, rationem pugnae [[Spiritualitas|spiritualis]] et [[caro|carnalis]] unā cum [[Ianus annum circinat|carmine LVI]] repetens. Poëta progressum amatoris per gradūs quinque amoris describit, quos iam [[Aelius Donatus]] in commentario ad [[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentii]] {{Op|[[Eunuchus (Terentius)|Eunuchum]]}} definierat: visum, allocutionem, tactum, osculum et denique coitum. Quae doctrina, in litteris medii aevi creberrima, hic ad experientiam lyricam redigitur, ubi puella amatori copiam sui primum per aspectum facit.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, p. 268.</ref> In secunda {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stropha||en|qid=Q207804}}, imago lacrimarum puellae a poëta bibitarum non solum ad affectum profundum pertinet, sed aperte memoriam [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidianam]] revocat. Hic locus enim cum {{Op|[[Tristia|Tristibus]]}} conferri potest, ubi Naso lacrimas in vultum cadentes una cum verbis fidis bibere se narrat. Ita Petrus Blesensis traditionem [[elegia|elegiacam]] classicam cum sensibilitate [[saeculum 12|XII saeculi]] coniungit, sermonem [[dactylus|dactylicum]] in formam [[Rhythmus|rhythmicam]] versūs transponens.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] hg4yh1jrtj4opnlrfp2cq63t7ci09q8 3992848 3992837 2026-10-03T19:49:01Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|subst:pcc]]}} 3992848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lores|Grates ago Veneri}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero LXXII reperitur.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina amatoria 71–87 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cam2.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1a.}}Grates ago Veneri, que prosperi michi risus numine de virgine mea gratum et optatum contulit tropheum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|1b.}}Dudum militaveram, nec poteram hoc frui stipendio; nunc sentio me beari, serenari vultum Dioneum. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2a.}}Visu, colloquio, contactu, basio frui virgo dederat; sed aberat linea posterior et melior amori. quam nisi transiero, de cetero sunt, que dantur alia, materia furori. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|2b.}}Ad metam propero. sed fletu tenero mea me sollicitat, dum dubitat solvere virguncula repagula pudoris. flentis bibo lacrimas dulcissimas; sic me plus inebrio, plus haurio fervoris. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3a.}}Delibuta lacrimis oscula plus sapiunt, blandimentis intimis mentem plus alliciunt. ergo magis capior, et acrior vis flamme recalescit. sed dolor Coronidis se tumidis exerit singultibus nec precibus mitescit. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|3b.}}Preces addo precibus basiaque basiis; fletus illa fletibus, iurgia conviciis, meque cernit oculo nunc emulo, nunc quasi supplicanti; nam nunc lite dimicat, nunc supplicat; dumque prece blandior, fit surdior precanti. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4a.}}Vim nimis audax infero. hec ungue sevit aspero, comas vellit, vim repellit strenua, sese plicat et intricat genua, ne ianua pudoris resolvatur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|4b.}}Sed tandem ultra milito, triumphum do proposito. per amplexus firmo nexus, brachia eius ligo, pressa figo basia; sic regia Diones reseratur. {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5a.}}Res utrique placuit, et me minus arguit mitior amasia, dans basia mellita {{Nota typographica|style=margin-right: .5em;|5b.}}Et subridens tremulis semiclausis oculis, veluti sub anxio suspirio sopita.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, sectioni amatoriae attributum et [[Petrus Blesensis|Petro Blesensi]] adscriptum, victoriam eroticam amantis celebrat, qui post longam “militiam” tandem ad optatum {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Tropaeum|trophaeum|en|qid=Q381165}} pervenit. Poëta gradūs amoris (visum, colloquium, contactum, basium) describit, sed ultimam metam (lineam posteriorem) appetit, quae sola furorem sedare potest.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> Narratio per certamen [[Drama (fictio)|dramaticum]] procedit, quo puella, pudore mota, fletu et resistentia physica amantem repellit, usque ad victoriam finalem ubi vis amantis superat et res utrique placet. In fine, puella mitior facta gaudia [[Venus (dea)|Veneris]] cum amasio participat, quod argumentum est creberrimum in poësi [[Goliardia|goliardica]] eroticis [[Metaphora|metaphoris]] referta.<ref name="carmina-amatoria-71-87"/> == Investigatio critica == Hoc carmen, Petro Blesensi attributum, argumentum caritatis flagrantis atque eroticae tractat, ubi auctor locum communem militiae amoris evolvit, rationem pugnae [[Spiritualitas|spiritualis]] et [[caro|carnalis]] unā cum [[Ianus annum circinat|carmine LVI]] repetens. Poëta progressum amatoris per gradūs quinque amoris describit, quos iam [[Aelius Donatus]] in commentario ad [[Publius Terentius Afer|Terentii]] {{Op|[[Eunuchus (Terentius)|Eunuchum]]}} definierat: visum, allocutionem, tactum, osculum et denique coitum. Quae doctrina, in litteris medii aevi creberrima, hic ad experientiam lyricam redigitur, ubi puella amatori copiam sui primum per aspectum facit.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268">{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, p. 268.</ref> In secunda {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|stropha||en|qid=Q207804}}, imago lacrimarum puellae a poëta bibitarum non solum ad affectum profundum pertinet, sed aperte memoriam [[Publius Ovidius Naso|Ovidianam]] revocat. Hic locus enim cum {{Op|[[Tristia|Tristibus]]}} conferri potest, ubi Naso lacrimas in vultum cadentes una cum verbis fidis bibere se narrat. Ita Petrus Blesensis traditionem [[elegia|elegiacam]] classicam cum sensibilitate [[saeculum 12|XII saeculi]] coniungit, sermonem [[dactylus|dactylicum]] in formam [[Rhythmus|rhythmicam]] versūs transponens.<ref name="rossi-2006-p268" /> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] 0gzn5irygyn9a83pd4ch6c6kt9z4pra 0 324706 3992895 3957794 2026-10-04T07:16:26Z ~2026-53305-78 215727 + ref 3992895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Titulus ad litteram}} {{Pagina principalis|Index Carminum Buranorum}} {{Carmen Carminum Buranorum | titulus = | imago = | descriptio = | categoria = | numerus = | auctor = | argumenta = | tempus = | lingua = | contextus = | praecedens = | sequens = }} {{lres|In taberna quando sumus}} est initium [[carmen|carminis]] a [[Goliardus|discipulis vagantibus]] [[Latinitas medii aevi|Latine]] scripti, quod in codice [[Carmina Burana|Carminum Buranorum]] sub numero CXCVI reperitur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200">{{Opus | titulus = Carmina potoria 187-200 | url = https://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost13/CarminaBurana/bur_cpo1.html }}.</ref> == Textus == {{Versus numerati| 1. In taberna quando sumus, non curamus, quid sit humus, sed ad ludum properamus, cui semper insudamus. quid agatur in taberna, ubi nummus est pincerna, hoc est opus, ut queratur, sed quid loquar, audiatur. 2. Quidam ludunt, quidam bibunt, quidam indiscrete vivunt. sed in ludo qui morantur, ex his quidam denudantur; quidam ibi vestiuntur, quidam saccis induuntur. ibi nullus timet mortem, sed pro Baccho mittunt sortem. 3. Primo pro nummata vini; ex hac bibunt libertini. semel bibunt pro captivis, post hec bibunt ter pro vivis, quater pro Christianis cunctis, quinquies pro fidelibus defunctis, sexies pro sororibus vanis, septies pro militibus silvanis. 4. Octies pro fratribus perversis, novies pro monachis dispersis, decies pro navigantibus, undecies pro discordantibus, duodecies pro penitentibus, tredecies pro iter agentibus. tam pro papa quam pro rege bibunt omnes sine lege. 5. Bibit hera, bibit herus, bibit miles, bibit clerus, bibit ille, bibit illa, bibit servus cum ancilla, bibit velox, bibit piger, bibit albus, bibit niger, bibit constans, bibit vagus, bibit rudis, bibit magus, 6. Bibit pauper et egrotus, bibit exul et ignotus, bibit puer, bibit canus, bibit presul et decanus, bibit soror, bibit frater, bibit anus, bibit mater, bibit ista, bibit ille, bibunt centum, bibunt mille. 7. Parum durant sex nummate, † ubi ipsi immoderate bibunt omnes sine meta, quamvis bibant mente leta. sic nos rodunt omnes gentes, et sic erimus egentes. qui nos rodunt, confundantur et cum iustis non scribantur.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> }} == Descriptio == Hoc carmen, in sectione potoria codicis positum, est celeberrima celebratio vitae goliardicae, quae laudes ebrietatis, ludi alearum, et aequalitatis socialis in taberna canit. Textus seriem rhythmicam potationum enumerat, ubi homines omnis status — a papa ad regem, a monacho ad militem — sine distinctione bibunt. Auctor satiram contra mundi curas et ordinem socialem dirigit, praeferens momentum praesens et hilarem paupertatem. In fine, carmen maledictionem contra cos qui vitam potatorum vituperant profert, affirmans in taberna omnes homines ante Bacchum aequales esse.<ref name="Carminapotoria187-200"/> ==Investigatio critica== Hoc carmen, inter celeberrima atque praestantissima totius collectaneae numeratum,<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-19">{{qc|Lehtonen, 1995}}, p. 19.</ref> vitam potatorum cultumque [[Bacchus|Bacchi]] modo parodico ac chorali extollit. Per ironiam auctor hierarchias tam sociales quam ecclesiasticas subvertit: in taberna enim omnes, nullo ordinis discrimine servato, compotant. Ibi [[Papa|pontifices]], [[Rex|reges]], clerici et laici una simul bibunt, ut omnes dignitates in quadam profana communione exaequentur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-19" /> Carmen stilo impigro et numeris rhythmicis exstat, quae ad audientes delectandos et praesentis vitae gaudia celebranda summopere idonea videntur.<ref name="lehtonen-1995-p-19" /> Textus autem subtili argumentorum religiosorum parodia contextus videtur, qua res sacrae ad conspectum mundanum et corporeum demittuntur. In primis, commemoratio eorum qui saccis induuntur non ad paenitentiam sed ad ludum refertur, mutatis praeceptis biblicis in quibus saccus luctus signum habetur, sicut in libris Regum et Ionae prophetae legitur. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304</ref> Structura stropharum, ubi series potionum enumeratur, ad liturgiam Ecclesiae perspicue spectat. Investigatores nonnulli arbitrantur hic parodiam fieri orationis fidelium Feriae Sextae in Parasceve, ubi pro variis ordinibus clericorum ac laicorum supplicatur. Verisimilius tamen est auctorem respicere ad Missas votivas et diversas orationes Missalis Romani. Ita potationes pro itinerantibus, pro defunctis, pro salute viventium vel etiam pro inimicis institutae, liturgicas celebrationes pro iisdem coetibus factas rident. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304</ref> Forma rhythmica stropharum sequentium, ubi potantium catalogus longissimus texitur, similitudinem mirabilem cum sequentia "Lauda Sion" sancti Thomae Aquinatis exhibet. Quamvis haec sequentia anno 1264 scripta sit, ergo post carmen Buranum, usus verborum similis est in describenda communione, quae hic eucharistica, illic bacchica apparet. Insuper hi versus in aliis cantibus saecularibus inveniuntur, ubi universitas bibentium, a servo usque ad abbatem, nullo excepto, communitatem tabernariam constituit. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304</ref> Denique carmen ad finem vergit cum exsecratione eorum qui ebrietatem vituperant. Hic quoque sermo biblicus usurpatur, nominatim Psalmus LXVIII, ut qui honestatem colunt a libro viventium deleantur. Ita parodia perficitur, cum iusti et peccatores locos inter se commutent secundum mores goliardicos. <ref>{{qc|Rossi, 2006}}, pp. 303-304</ref> == Investigatio palaeographica musica == Carminis potatorii, cuius initium est ''In taberna quando sumus'' (CB 196), fons primarius est Codex Buranus (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 4660, f. 87v), ubi textus sine notis musicis traditur. Nihilominus, investigatio palaeographica alios fontes adhibet ad structuram rhythmicam et melodicam recuperandam, sicut fragmenta in codice Wittingau (Státní Archiv, A 7) servata. Ex parte metrica, hoc carmen constat strophis septem, quae versibus octosyllabis rhythmicis (trochaicis) compositae sunt, rima simplici (aa bb cc dd) ligatis. Hic cursus rhythmicus, in palaeographia musicae saecularis saeculi XIII usitatissimus, motum vivacem et fere percussivum praebet, qui cum argumento goliardico plane congruit. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/196intaberna.html |title=In taberna quando sumus (cb 196) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}</ref> Quoad restitutionem musicam, musicologi saepissime rationem "contrafacti" sequuntur. Cum in Codice Burano melodia desit, interpretatio moderna (praesertim illa a Renato Clemencic anno 1974 proposita) nititur adaptatione conductus cuiusdam, titulus est ''Congaudentes celebremus'', qui in Dramate Danielis (codex Egerton 2615, f. 103v) invenitur. Haec melodia, in systemate modali primae quintae (alpha et alpha primum) constructa, structuram repetitivi generis praebet quae versibus carminis potatorii quadrat. Analysim paleographicam adiuvat comparatio cum aliis carminibus, ut ''Iam lucis orto sidere'' vel hymnis liturgicis, ubi formulae melodicae similes apparent. Haec translatio a sacro ad profanum, ubi melodia religiosa ad usum tabernae flectitur, est proprium exemplar parodiae musicae medii aevi, quae in fontibus manuscriptis late investigatur. <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.examenapium.it/carmina/0-eds/196intaberna.html |title=In taberna quando sumus (cb 196) |work=Examen apium |accessdate=30 Aprilis 2026}}</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == * {{Ecce citatio | id = Rossi, 2006 | c = {{Opus | cognomen redactoris = Rossi | nomen redactoris = Petrus Victorius | titulus = Carmina Burana. Testo latino a fronte | annus = 2006 | annus primae editionis = 1989 | editio = 8 | locus = [[Mediolanum|Mediolani]] | domus editoria = Tascabili Bompiani | isbn = 88-452-5307-4 | lingua = it }} }} * {{Ecce citatio | id = Lehtonen, 1995 | c = {{Opus | cognomen = Lehtonen | nomen = Thomas Martinus Samuel | nomenclatura = compendiaria | titulus = Fortuna, Money, and the Sublunar World: Eleventh-century Ethical Thought as a Paradigm for Late Medieval Moral Philosophy | annus = 1995 | lingua = en | locus = [[Helsingia (Finnia)|Helsingiae]] | domus editoria = [[Societas Litterarum Finnicarum]] | isbn = 978-951-717-846-4 }} }} {{Carmina Burana}} [[Categoria:Index Carminum Buranorum]] [[Categoria:Litterae Latinae mediaevales]] [[Categoria:Carmina Burana (Orff)]] 3fv0y636ytn4ewtxhugx9bllvi7c12o 0 328704 3992866 3988822 2026-10-04T02:52:55Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Iaponica | significatio = variae | imago = Sanada Nobuyuki2.jpg | capitulum = [[Sanada Nobuyuki]], samuraeus Iaponicus }} {{res|Nobuyuki}} est [[praenomen]] masculinum [[Iaponice|Iaponicum]] (in [[alphabetum|alphabeto]] [[hiragana]] のぶゆき scriptum).<ref name=":0" /> Inter varias uniones, praenomen e [[kanji]] 信 (''nobu'', id est ‘fiducia’), seu 伸 (''nobu'', ‘extendere’) atque 行 (''yuki'', ‘linea’), vel 幸 (''yuki'', ‘felicitas’), componitur.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/nobuyuki Nobuyuki]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Nobuyuki Abe]] * [[Nobuyuki Kato]] * [[Nobuyuki Kojima]] * [[Nobuyuki Oishi]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Sanada Nobuyuki|<>|ja|qid=Q1141305}}, frater Sanandadoni * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nobuyuki Suzuki|<>|ja|qid=Q9437110}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|27716 Nobuyuki|<>|fr|qid=Q2616679}}, [[asteroides]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Iaponica]] 4dbexu4y3mbwpqwmfkszlg8cld6k8dj 0 328709 3992867 3988838 2026-10-04T02:55:22Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Iaponica | significatio = “vir fiduciae” et aliae | imago = Kitabatake Nobukatsu.jpg | capitulum = [[Oda Nobuo]], samuraeus Iaponicus }} {{res|Nobuo}} est [[praenomen]] masculinum [[Iaponice|Iaponicum]] (in [[alphabetum|alphabeto]] [[hiragana]] のぶお scriptum).<ref name=":0" /> Inter varias uniones, praenomen e [[kanji]] 信 (''nobu'', id est ‘fiducia’), seu 延 (''nobu'', ‘extendere’), atque 男 (''o'', 'vir'), vel 夫 (''o'', ‘[[maritus]]’), seu etiam 雄 (''o'', ‘heros’), componitur.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/nobuo/submitted Nobuo]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Nobuo Fujishima]] * [[Nobuo Kawakami]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nobuo Kishi|<>|ja|qid=Q1995125}} * [[Nobuo Matsunaga]] * Oda Nobuo, vel Nobukatsu, qui dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Oquaxen Fungedonus|<>|ja|qid=Q3044815}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Nobuyuki]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Iaponica]] 0qqkeynu4jjsxcoaahj3hi1z8fe09sg 3992868 3992867 2026-10-04T02:55:45Z Grufo 64423 3992868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Iaponica | significatio = “vir fiduciae” et aliae | imago = Kitabatake Nobukatsu.jpg | capitulum = [[Oda Nobuo]], samuraeus Iaponicus }} {{res|Nobuo}} est [[praenomen]] masculinum [[Iaponice|Iaponicum]] (in [[alphabetum|alphabeto]] [[hiragana]] のぶお scriptum).<ref name=":0" /> Inter varias uniones, praenomen e [[kanji]] 信 (''nobu'', id est ‘fiducia’), seu 延 (''nobu'', ‘extendere’), atque 男 (''o'', ‘vir’), vel 夫 (''o'', ‘[[maritus]]’), seu etiam 雄 (''o'', ‘heros’), componitur.<ref name=":0">''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/nobuo/submitted Nobuo]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref> == Homines == * [[Nobuo Fujishima]] * [[Nobuo Kawakami]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Nobuo Kishi|<>|ja|qid=Q1995125}} * [[Nobuo Matsunaga]] * Oda Nobuo, vel Nobukatsu, qui dicitur {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Oquaxen Fungedonus|<>|ja|qid=Q3044815}} == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[Nobuyuki]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina Iaponica]] 486bp207b6e83hcrb8bugvruko4mk0i 0 328774 3992869 3989099 2026-10-04T02:59:46Z Grufo 64423 3992869 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva}} {{res|Girecuria}} esse potest: * '''[[Girecuria]]''' (Francogallice ''Girecourt-sur-Durbion''), commune Francicum [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|praefecturae Vosegi]], iuxta [[Urbs Sancti Deodati|Urbem Sancti Deodati]]; * '''[[Gircuria|Girecuria]]''' (Francogallice ''Gircourt-lès-Viéville''), commune Francicum praefecturae Vosegi, iuxta [[Neocastrum (Francia)|Neocastrum]]. c208sj9hmfyb3dpuz99e1hsx2xaxp40 0 328779 3992870 3989405 2026-10-04T03:19:07Z Grufo 64423 Paginam vicificavi 3992870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Sornphet Sornsuphan}} (vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ}}; natus die [[23 Martii]] [[1948]]; mortuus die [[8 Ianuarii]] [[2022]]) fuit [[cantor]] masculus [[Thai|Thailandensis]], genere musico ''luk thung'' celebris. Notus erat propter facultatem in registro vocis alto canendi, necnon propter amplitudinem ambitūs vocalis et facultatem notas altas insigniter canendi.<ref>[https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/2249139/saying-goodbye-to-cultural-giants Saying goodbye to cultural giants]</ref> Ob has facultates inter cantores Thailandenses qui excellenter vocis altae usum callent numerabatur. Praeterea moribus taciturnis, severis, ordinatis et studio vitae privatae notus erat, ita ut multi homines in industria oblectamentorum eum verecundia quadam prosequerentur neque ei directe colloqui auderent.<ref>[http://www.maemaiplengthai.com/webboard/viewthread.php?tid=352 จริงหรือไม่ที่"ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ"หยิ่ง"]{{Dead link|date=september 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sornphet in familia agricolarum in provincia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Suphan Buri||en|qid=Q978805}} natus est et initium vitae suae cantoricae incepit quum gregi musico Dam Daensuphan adiungeretur, qui musicam genere ''ram wong'' exsequebatur. Postea Phophin Phornsuphan, cantorem eiusdem gregis, convenit, atque ambo primum carmen paraverunt ad in phonographi laminam imprimendum. Carmen “[[Oryza (victus)|Oryzam]] vendendam non habemus” (“Khao Mai Mi Khai”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ข้าวไม่มีขาย}}) anno [[1975]] editum est. Hoc carmen Sornphet efficit magnopere celebrem atque ei praemium “Antennae Aureae” (“Sao Akat Thong Kham”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|เสาอากาศทองคำ}}) attulit, quod eo tempore inter praemia praecipua hominibus variarum partium industriae [[oblectamentum|oblectamenti]] Thailandensis tribuebatur.<ref>[http://www.thaimusicstory.com/index.php?topic=91.0 ชีวประวัติ ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Postea Sornphet gregem musicum suum condidit et arcte cum auctoribus carminum Kiat Chalermchai et Nopphanan Kwanprapha cooperatus est. Anno [[1993]] iterum popularis factus est propter carmina “Lacrimae in cafea” (“Sia Namta Thi Kha Fe”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|เสียน้ำตาที่คาเฟ่}}) et “Te quinque annos amavi” (“Rak Ma Ha Pi”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|รักมาห้าปี}}), quae ab iisdem duobus auctoribus composita erant. Inter alia carmina celebria ab eisdem auctoribus composita fuerunt “Riam ignosce” (“Apai Hai Riam”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|อภัยให้เรียม}}) et “Wang certo morietur” (“Ai Wang Tai Nae”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ไอ้หวังตายแน่}}), anno [[1983]].<ref>[https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/topstories/1894007/ ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ นักร้องลูกทุ่งชื่อดัง เจ้าของบทเพลง ‘ไอ้หวังตายแน่’ เสียชีวิตแล้ว ด้วยวัย 73 ปี ที่ โรงพยาบาลศิริราช]</ref> Sornphet ter uxorem duxit et octo liberos habuit. Anno [[2021]] Sornphet graviter aegrotavit atque pluries in valetudinariis curatus est. Die [[8 Ianuarii]] [[2022]] pacifice mortuus est, aetate 73 annorum. Exsequiae eius una tantum hebdomade post mortem celebratae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/981580 เผยกำหนดการรดน้ำศพ "ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ" หลังสิ้นตำนานนักร้องลูกทุ่ง]</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{Anni vitae|1948|2022|Sornphet Sornsuphan}} [[Categoria:Cantores Thailandiae]] fwtq7koe541371wdjwx93cubl0obfyu 3992931 3992870 2026-10-04T11:56:42Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Sornphet Sornsuphan}} (vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ}}; natus die [[23 Martii]] [[1948]]; mortuus die [[8 Ianuarii]] [[2022]]) fuit [[cantor]] masculus [[Thai|Thailandensis]], genere musico ''luk thung'' celebris. Notus erat propter facultatem in registro vocis alto canendi, necnon propter amplitudinem ambitūs vocalis et facultatem notas altas insigniter canendi.<ref>[https://www.bangkokpost.com/life/social-and-lifestyle/2249139/saying-goodbye-to-cultural-giants Saying goodbye to cultural giants]</ref> Ob has facultates inter cantores Thailandenses qui excellenter vocis altae usum callent numerabatur. Praeterea moribus taciturnis, severis, ordinatis et studio vitae privatae notus erat, ita ut multi homines in industria oblectamentorum eum verecundia quadam prosequerentur neque ei directe colloqui auderent.<ref>[http://www.maemaiplengthai.com/webboard/viewthread.php?tid=352 จริงหรือไม่ที่"ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ"หยิ่ง"]{{Dead link|date=september 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==De vita= Sornphet in familia [[agricola]]rum in provincia {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Suphan Buri||en|qid=Q978805}} natus est, et initium vitae suae cantoricae coepit quum gregi musico Dam Daensuphan adiungeretur, qui [[musica]]m [[genus (ars)|genere]] ''ram wong'' exsequebatur. Postea Phophin Phornsuphan, cantorem eiusdem gregis, convenit, atque ambo primum carmen paraverunt ad in [[phonographum|phonographi]] laminam imprimendum. Carmen “[[Oryza (victus)|Oryzam]] vendendam non habemus” (“Khao Mai Mi Khai”; litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ข้าวไม่มีขาย}}) anno [[1975]] editum est. Hoc carmen Sornphet efficit magnopere celebrem atque ei praemium “Antennae Aureae” (“Sao Akat Thong Kham”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|เสาอากาศทองคำ}}) attulit, quod eo tempore inter praemia praecipua hominibus variarum partium industriae [[oblectamentum|oblectamenti]] Thailandensis tribuebatur.<ref>[http://www.thaimusicstory.com/index.php?topic=91.0 ชีวประวัติ ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ]{{Nexus deficit|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Postea Sornphet gregem musicum suum condidit et arcte cum auctoribus carminum Kiat Chalermchai et Nopphanan Kwanprapha cooperatus est. Anno [[1993]] iterum popularis factus est propter carmina “Lacrimae in cafea” (“Sia Namta Thi Kha Fe”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|เสียน้ำตาที่คาเฟ่}}) et “Te quinque annos amavi” (“Rak Ma Ha Pi”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|รักมาห้าปี}}), quae ab iisdem duobus auctoribus composita erant. Inter alia carmina celebria ab eisdem auctoribus composita fuerunt “Riam ignosce” (“Apai Hai Riam”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|อภัยให้เรียม}}) et “Wang certo morietur” (“Ai Wang Tai Nae”; vel litteris Thai {{scriptura|lingua=th|ไอ้หวังตายแน่}}), anno [[1983]].<ref>[https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/topstories/1894007/ ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ นักร้องลูกทุ่งชื่อดัง เจ้าของบทเพลง ‘ไอ้หวังตายแน่’ เสียชีวิตแล้ว ด้วยวัย 73 ปี ที่ โรงพยาบาลศิริราช]</ref> Sornphet ter uxorem duxit et octo liberos habuit. Anno [[2021]] Sornphet graviter aegrotavit atque pluries in [[valetudinarium|valetudinariis]] curatus est. Die [[8 Ianuarii]] [[2022]] pacifice mortuus est, aetate 73 annorum. Exsequiae eius una tantum hebdomade post mortem celebratae sunt.<ref>[https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/981580 เผยกำหนดการรดน้ำศพ "ศรเพชร ศรสุพรรณ" หลังสิ้นตำนานนักร้องลูกทุ่ง]</ref> == Notae == <references/> {{Anni vitae|1948|2022|Sornphet Sornsuphan}} [[Categoria:Cantores Thailandiae]] om4zrikm40sfmnnrkvan8kwjbwz9g1i 0 328792 3992871 3989228 2026-10-04T03:21:24Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992871 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Femininum | origo = Latina | significatio = “aurora” | imago = Aurora Miranda (cropped).jpg | capitulum = [[Aurora Miranda]], actrix Brasiliensis | dies = }} {{Res|Aurora}} est [[praenomen]] femininum Latinum, e vocabulo ''[[aurora]]'' ductum (e radice Indo-Europaea *''aus-'', cfr. vocabulum [[Graece|Graecum antiquum]] ''ēṓs'', ἠώς).<ref>''Behind the Name'', s.v. “[https://www.behindthename.com/name/aurora Aurora]”. {{Ling|Anglice}}</ref><ref name=":02">Vide paginam ''[https://www.etymonline.com/word/aurora aurora]'' apud ''Online Etymology Dictionary''. {{Ling|Anglice}}.</ref> == Mulieres == * [[Aurora (mythologia)|Aurora]], dea in [[mythologia Romana]] * [[Amanda Aurora Lucilla Dupin de Francueil]], verum nomen Georgii Sand * [[Aurora Mathildis Gómez Camus]] * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aurora Mardiganian|<>|en|qid=Q4822564}} * {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Aurora Miranda|<>|pt|qid=Q2550245}} == In operibus artificiosis == Aurora est nomen principissae in pellicula [[Disney]] ''[[Sleeping Beauty (pellicula 1959)|Sleeping Beauty]]'', quae materiam e [[Carolus Perraultius|Caroli Perraultii]] fabula ''La Belle au bois dormant'' ('Bella dormiens in silva') repetit. In fabula Perraultiana ''Aurore'' est nomen filiae principissae. == Notae == <references /> {{NexInt}} * [[94 Aurora]], asteroides [[Categoria:Praenomina feminina]] f2dsq1qjl5km18nu1hzw63eg6607lx0 0 328816 3992845 3992669 2026-10-03T19:30:25Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992845 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Sclera.PNG|thumb|Sclera in structura oculi.]] '''Sclera'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/sclere-1557868976# IMAIOS]</ref>, olim '''tunica albuginea oculi''', est membrana dura (Graece σκληρός 'durus') et opaca e [[Textus conexivus|textu coniunctivo denso]] [[Tendo|tendinibus]] simili<ref>Ghada Atta et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960221001849 Is the human sclera a tendon-like tissue? A structural and functional comparison]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151858. </ref> cum paucis [[Vas sanguineum|vasis sanguineis]] quae bulbum [[oculus|oculi]] cingit, nisi quod in parte anteriore locum [[cornea|corneae]] pellucidae dat. Sclera simul oculum interiorem protegit et formam bulbi constantem retinet. Insuper ligationis puncta [[Nervus oculomotorius|nervis oculomotoriis]] praebet. Sclera (quattuor partes) et [[cornea]] (quinta pars) tunicam extimam oculi etiam fibrosam dictam formant. Foramen in postica parte relinquit quod transitum [[Nervus opticus|nervi optici]] permittat et ubi cum [[Dura mater|dura matre]] coalescit. Per idem foramen transeunt ramus [[Arteria ophthalmica|arteriae]] et [[vena]]e ophthalmicae. Apud homines, sclera [[color]]e albo et lucido insignis in oculo circa [[iris (anatomia)|iridem]] conspicua est ubi iam [[Coniunctiva|coniunctiva]] tegitur, membrana pellucida quae etiam [[Palpebra|palpebras]] interiores tegit. Apud alia [[animalia]] (etiam [[primates]]) sclera saepe fusca est. [[Lentes inserticiae]] rigidae quae in sclera ponuntur 'sclerales' appellantur<ref>[https://labocontact.fr/actualites/lentilles-sclerales-avantages-inconvenients/ Labocontact]</ref> ut a lentibus communioribus quae in cornea ponuntur distinguantur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Closeup of goat eye.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Capra (genus)|Caprae]] oculus albo caret quia eius sclera fusca est.]] *Craig Boote et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350946219300497 Scleral structure and biomechanics]", ''Progress in Retinal and Eye Research'', 2020: 100773 *Ahmed Elsheikh et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014483510000576n Regional variation in the biomechanical properties of the human sclera]", ''Experimental Eye Research'', 2010: 624-633 *Yan Huo et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S001448352500154X Analysis of the sclera elasticity properties and comparison with corneal biomechanics properties in vivo and in vitro]", Experimental Eye Research, 2025: 110383 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Disorders_of_sclera scleram pathologicam] pertinent * [https://fr.scribd.com/presentation/859918036/SCLERE-anatomie scribd] [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/sclere-1557868976# imaios] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 0cq9gvmdycvpznw17hxu3ndl1tcjyhk 3992858 3992845 2026-10-03T21:45:55Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3992858 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Sclera.PNG|thumb|Sclera in structura oculi.]] '''Sclera'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/sclere-1557868976# IMAIOS]</ref>, olim '''tunica albuginea oculi''', est membrana dura (Graece σκληρός 'durus') et opaca e [[Textus conexivus|textu coniunctivo denso]] [[Tendo|tendinibus]] simili<ref>Ghada Atta et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0940960221001849 Is the human sclera a tendon-like tissue? A structural and functional comparison]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2022: 151858. </ref> cum paucis [[Vas sanguineum|vasis sanguineis]] quae bulbum [[oculus|oculi]] cingit, nisi quod in parte anteriore locum [[cornea|corneae]] pellucidae dat. Sclera simul oculum interiorem protegit et formam bulbi constantem retinet. Insuper ligationis puncta [[Nervus oculomotorius|nervis oculomotoriis]] praebet. Sclera (quattuor partes) et [[cornea]] (quinta pars) tunicam extimam oculi etiam fibrosam dictam formant. Foramen in postica parte relinquit quod transitum [[Nervus opticus|nervi optici]] permittat et ubi cum [[Dura mater|dura matre]] coalescit. Per idem foramen transeunt ramus [[Arteria ophthalmica|arteriae]] et [[vena]]e ophthalmicae. Apud homines, sclera [[color]]e albo et lucido insignis in oculo circa [[iris (anatomia)|iridem]] conspicua est ubi iam [[Coniunctiva|coniunctiva]] tegitur, membrana pellucida quae etiam [[Palpebra|palpebras]] interiores tegit. Apud alia [[animalia]] (etiam [[primates]]) sclera saepe fusca est. [[Lentes inserticiae]] rigidae quae in sclera ponuntur 'sclerales' appellantur<ref>[https://labocontact.fr/actualites/lentilles-sclerales-avantages-inconvenients/ Labocontact]</ref> ut a lentibus communioribus quae in cornea ponuntur distinguantur. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == [[Fasciculus:Closeup of goat eye.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|[[Capra (genus)|Caprae]] oculus albo caret quia eius sclera fusca est.]] *Craig Boote et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1350946219300497 Scleral structure and biomechanics]", ''Progress in Retinal and Eye Research'', 2020: 100773 *Ahmed Elsheikh et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014483510000576n Regional variation in the biomechanical properties of the human sclera]", ''Experimental Eye Research'', 2010: 624-633 *Yan Huo et alii, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S001448352500154X Analysis of the sclera elasticity properties and comparison with corneal biomechanics properties in vivo and in vitro]", ''Experimental Eye Research'', 2025: 110383 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Disorders_of_sclera scleram pathologicam] pertinent * [https://fr.scribd.com/presentation/859918036/SCLERE-anatomie scribd] [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/sclere-1557868976# imaios] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] mpcswu2gzflivuc04ngeqwk0vnf8nek 0 328855 3992872 3989984 2026-10-04T03:34:05Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina discretiva nominis}} {{Nomen | genus = Masculinum | origo = Nordica antiqua | significatio = “ferox, vibrans, rotans” | imago = Sverre Sigurdsson (Nidaros Cathedral).jpg | capitulum = [[Sverrer Norvegiae]], rex inter annos [[1184]] et [[1202]] }} {{res|Sverrer}} ({{pns|eris|m}})<ref>[https://baekur.is/search?facetBook=&facetAuthor=&facetVolume=&facetFromTo=&searchType=TEXT&titleSearchText=de+egillo&authorSearchText=&keywordSearchText=&searchText=sverreris Res.]</ref><ref>[https://baekur.is/search?facetBook=&facetAuthor=&facetVolume=&facetFromTo=&searchType=TEXT&titleSearchText=de+egillo&authorSearchText=&keywordSearchText=&searchText=sverrerem Res.]</ref> vel {{res|Sverrerus}} ({{pns|i|m}})<ref>[https://baekur.is/search?facetBook=&facetAuthor=&facetVolume=&facetFromTo=&searchType=TEXT&titleSearchText=de+egillo&authorSearchText=&keywordSearchText=&searchText=sverrerus Res.]</ref><ref>[https://baekur.is/search?facetBook=&facetAuthor=&facetVolume=&facetFromTo=&searchType=TEXT&titleSearchText=de+egillo&authorSearchText=&keywordSearchText=&searchText=sverrerum Res.]</ref> est [[nomen]] masculinum, olim [[Lingua Nordica antiqua|linguā Nordicā antiquā]] ''Sverrir'', hodie in [[Norvegia]] ([[Norvegice]] ''Sverre''), [[Islandia]] ([[Islandice]] ''Sverrir''), [[Faeroae|insulis Faeroensibus]] ([[Lingua Faeroensis|Faeroensi]] ''Sverri''), [[Dania]] et [[Suecia]] adhibitum. == Homines == * [[Sverrer (rex Norvegiae)]] * [[Sverrer Magnus Norvegiae]] == Notae == <references /> [[Categoria:Nomina]] [[Categoria:Praenomina masculina]] 1qihm6wji2ist2dvic1447gz69uk93w 0 328861 3992873 3989838 2026-10-04T04:10:00Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992873 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Tanaquil.jpg|thumb|Tanaquil, uxor Lucii Tarquinii Prisci]] [[Fasciculus:Domenico Beccafumi - Tanaquil - WGA1539.jpg|thumb|Tanaquil a [[Dominicus Beccafumi|Dominico Beccafumi]] circa annum 1519 picta]] {{res|Tanaquil}} ({{pns|īlis|f|Tanaquil}}; Etrusce ''θanχvil'') fuit uxor [[Lucius Tarquinius Priscus|Lucii Tarquinii Prisci]], quinti regis Romanorum, qui circa annos 616 ad 578 a.C.n. regnavit.<ref>William Smith (ed.), ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. III (Bostoniae, 1849), pp. 976-977, s.v. "Tarquinius".</ref> Mulier nobilis Etrusca et prodigiorum interpres, maritum ad regnum Romanum et postea [[Servius Tullius|Servium Tullium]] ad successionem adiuvisse traditur. == Nomen == Nomen Latinum ''Tanaquil'' ex praenomine muliebri Etrusco mutuatum est, quod in inscriptionibus ''θanχvil'' vel ''θancvil'', in titulis antiquioribus ''θanaχvil'' vel ''θanacvil'' scribitur.<ref name="Salomon">Corinna Salomon, "Some remarks on the personal name system of Raetic", ''Namenkundliche Informationen'' 112 (2020), pp. 375-408, praesertim p. 382, n. 38. DOI: 10.58938/ni629.</ref> Hoc praenomen in titulis sepulcralibus Etruscis bene testatum est; exemplo est sarcophagus saeculi IV a.C.n. Thanchvil Tarnai et mariti eius Larth Tetnies, Vulcis repertus et nunc in Museo Artium Bostoniensi servatus.<ref>Museum of Fine Arts, Bostoniae, numerus inventarii 86.145a-b.</ref> Formae breviores ex syncope vocalium mediarum atonarum ortae sunt, quae in lingua Etrusca prima parte saeculi V a.C.n. accidit; forma igitur Latina, quae alterum ''a'' servat, nomen antiquius nondum syncopatum continuat.<ref name="Wallace">Rex E. Wallace, ''Zikh Rasna: A Manual of the Etruscan Language and Inscriptions'' (Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, 2008).</ref> Scriptura Latina litteram Etruscam ''θ'' per ''t'' et nexum ''χv'' per ''qu'' reddit.<ref name="Wallace" /> Significatio nominis incerta est. [[Helmut Rix]] nomen ex radice ''θana-'' et nomine ''*aχvil'' "donum" compositum esse coniecit, quod nomen ex voce votiva ''tinścvil'' ("donum [[Tinia]]e") eruit; ita totum nomen "donum a dea [[Thanr|Θanr]] datum" significaret, quae dea Etrusca partui praeerat.<ref>Helmut Rix, ''Rätisch und Etruskisch'' (Oeniponte: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1998), pp. 32-33, n. 45.</ref><ref name="Salomon" /> Vox tamen ''*aχvil'' non directe testata est, et alii viri docti, inter quos Rex Wallace, nomen aliter explicant.<ref name="Salomon" /><ref>Wallace, ''Zikh Rasna'', p. 92.</ref> Apud scriptores Latinos nomen postea ad uxorem imperiosam designandam usurpatum est, ut apud [[Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis|Iuvenalem]]: ''ante tamen de te Tanaquil tua''.<ref>Iuvenalis, ''Saturae'' 6.566.</ref> == Vita == Tanaquil, [[Tarquinii]]s in [[Etruria]] summo loco nata, Lucumoni, filio Demarati Corinthii exsulis, nupsit. Cum maritus propter patrem peregrinum Tarquiniis honores adipisci non posset, Tanaquil ei persuasit ut Romam migraret, ubi in novo populo nova nobilitas facile oriretur. In itinere, cum ad [[Ianiculum]] pervenissent, aquila pilleum Lucumonis sustulit et rursus capiti eius apte reposuit; quod prodigium Tanaquil, ''perita, ut volgo Etrusci, caelestium prodigiorum mulier'', regnum portendere interpretata est.<ref>[[Titus Livius]], ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.34.</ref> Romae Lucius Tarquinius, ut deinde appellatus est, amicus [[Ancus Marcius|Anci Marcii]] regis et tutor liberorum eius factus est; rege mortuo, priusquam filii adolevissent, populi favore rex creatus est.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.35.</ref> Tanaquil etiam Servium Tullium puerum in regia educavit. Cum puero dormienti caput arsisse visum esset, flamma sine damno cum somno discedente, Tanaquil hoc signum futurae eius magnitudinis esse declaravit.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.39.</ref> Tarquinio a filiis Anci interfecto, mortem eius celavit populoque nuntiavit regem vulneratum tantum esse et Servium interim munera regia obire iussisse; ita Servius regnum firmavit priusquam mors regis palam facta est.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.41.</ref><ref>[[Cassius Dio]], ''Historia Romana'', fr. 9 (liber II).</ref> Liberi eius traduntur [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus]], septimus et ultimus rex Romanorum, et Arruns Tarquinius, quamquam Livius dubitat filiine an nepotes Prisci fuerint.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.46.</ref> Filia regis Servio Tullio nupsit, et filii Tarquinii postea duas Servii filias, [[Tullia]]s, in matrimonium duxerunt.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.39, 1.42.</ref> == Gaia Caecilia == Secundum aliam traditionem, quam plures scriptores Romani referunt, Tanaquil Romam adveniens nomen ''Gaia Caecilia'' sumpsit. Hoc nomine exemplar virtutis muliebris et lanificii habebatur, et origo variorum rituum nuptialium Romanorum ei tribuebatur.<ref>[[Sextus Pompeius Festus]], ''De verborum significatu'', s.v. "Gaia Caecilia".</ref><ref name="Plinius">[[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius]], ''Naturalis historia'' 8.194.</ref><ref>''Liber de praenominibus'', operi [[Valerius Maximus|Valerii Maximi]] tradito adiunctus.</ref><ref name="Plutarchus">[[Plutarchus]], ''Quaestiones Romanae'' 30.</ref> Plinius, [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varrone]] auctore, refert lanam cum colo et fuso eius in aede [[Semo Sancus|Sanci]] durasse, et togam regiam undulatam ab ea factam esse, qua Servius Tullius usus erat.<ref name="Plinius" /> Tunicam rectam, quam sponsae Romanae ad diem nuptiarum texebant, prima texuisse dicebatur, et formula nuptialis ''ubi tu Gaius, ego Gaia'' ad eam referri putabatur.<ref name="Plutarchus" /><ref>Karen K. Hersch, "The Woolworker Bride", in Lena Larsson Lovén et Agneta Strömberg (edd.), ''Ancient Marriage in Myth and Reality'' (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010), pp. 122-124.</ref> == Memoria posterior == Aetate renascentium litterarum [[Ioannes Boccaccius]] in libro ''[[De mulieribus claris]]'' Gaiam Caeciliam (sub nomine "Gaia Cyrilla") ut exemplar frugalitatis et simplicitatis vitae Romanae antiquae laudavit.<ref>Giovanni Boccaccio, ''Famous Women'', interpr. Virginia Brown (Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 94-95.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiqui * [[Titus Livius]], ''Ab Urbe condita'', liber I. * [[Gaius Plinius Secundus]], ''Naturalis historia''. * [[Plutarchus]], ''Quaestiones Romanae''. * [[Sextus Pompeius Festus]], ''De verborum significatu''. * [[Cassius Dio]], ''Historia Romana''. * [[Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis]], ''Saturae''. ; Opera recentiora * Rix, Helmut. 1998. ''Rätisch und Etruskisch''. Oeniponte: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. * Salomon, Corinna. 2020. "Some remarks on the personal name system of Raetic". ''Namenkundliche Informationen'' 112: 375-408. * Wallace, Rex E. 2008. ''Zikh Rasna: A Manual of the Etruscan Language and Inscriptions''. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. * Hersch, Karen K. 2010. "The Woolworker Bride". In ''Ancient Marriage in Myth and Reality'', ed. Lena Larsson Lovén et Agneta Strömberg. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. * Smith, William, ed. 1849. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology''. Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Company. {{Commonscat|Tanaquil}} [[Categoria:Gens Tarquinia]] [[Categoria:Etrusci]] rwkmy9lzgo376fb4dmozpe05piwazd0 3992874 3992873 2026-10-04T04:12:03Z Grufo 64423 3992874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Tanaquil.jpg|thumb|Tanaquil, uxor Lucii Tarquinii Prisci]] [[Fasciculus:Domenico Beccafumi - Tanaquil - WGA1539.jpg|thumb|Tanaquil a [[Dominicus Beccafumi|Dominico Beccafumi]] circa annum 1519 picta]] {{res|Tanaquil}} ({{pns|īlis|f|Tanaquil}}; Etrusce ''θanχvil'') fuit uxor [[Lucius Tarquinius Priscus|Lucii Tarquinii Prisci]], quinti regis Romanorum, qui circa annos [[616 a.C.n.|616]] ad [[578 a.C.n.|578]] [[a.C.n.]] regnavit.<ref>William Smith (ed.), ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', vol. III (Bostoniae, 1849), pp. 976-977, s.v. "Tarquinius".</ref> Mulier nobilis Etrusca et prodigiorum interpres, maritum ad regnum Romanum et postea [[Servius Tullius|Servium Tullium]] ad successionem adiuvisse traditur. == Nomen == Nomen Latinum ''Tanaquil'' ex praenomine muliebri Etrusco mutuatum est, quod in inscriptionibus ''θanχvil'' vel ''θancvil'', in titulis antiquioribus ''θanaχvil'' vel ''θanacvil'' scribitur.<ref name="Salomon">Corinna Salomon, "Some remarks on the personal name system of Raetic", ''Namenkundliche Informationen'' 112 (2020), pp. 375-408, praesertim p. 382, n. 38. DOI: 10.58938/ni629.</ref> Hoc praenomen in titulis sepulcralibus Etruscis bene testatum est; exemplo est sarcophagus saeculi IV a.C.n. Thanchvil Tarnai et mariti eius Larth Tetnies, Vulcis repertus et nunc in Museo Artium Bostoniensi servatus.<ref>Museum of Fine Arts, Bostoniae, numerus inventarii 86.145a-b.</ref> Formae breviores ex syncope vocalium mediarum atonarum ortae sunt, quae in lingua Etrusca prima parte saeculi V a.C.n. accidit; forma igitur Latina, quae alterum ''a'' servat, nomen antiquius nondum syncopatum continuat.<ref name="Wallace">Rex E. Wallace, ''Zikh Rasna: A Manual of the Etruscan Language and Inscriptions'' (Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, 2008).</ref> Scriptura Latina litteram Etruscam ''θ'' per ''t'' et nexum ''χv'' per ''qu'' reddit.<ref name="Wallace" /> Significatio nominis incerta est. [[Helmut Rix]] nomen ex radice ''θana-'' et nomine ''*aχvil'' "donum" compositum esse coniecit, quod nomen ex voce votiva ''tinścvil'' ("donum [[Tinia]]e") eruit; ita totum nomen "donum a dea [[Thanr|Θanr]] datum" significaret, quae dea Etrusca partui praeerat.<ref>Helmut Rix, ''Rätisch und Etruskisch'' (Oeniponte: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1998), pp. 32-33, n. 45.</ref><ref name="Salomon" /> Vox tamen ''*aχvil'' non directe testata est, et alii viri docti, inter quos Rex Wallace, nomen aliter explicant.<ref name="Salomon" /><ref>Wallace, ''Zikh Rasna'', p. 92.</ref> Apud scriptores Latinos nomen postea ad uxorem imperiosam designandam usurpatum est, ut apud [[Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis|Iuvenalem]]: ''ante tamen de te Tanaquil tua''.<ref>Iuvenalis, ''Saturae'' 6.566.</ref> == Vita == Tanaquil, [[Tarquinii]]s in [[Etruria]] summo loco nata, Lucumoni, filio Demarati Corinthii exsulis, nupsit. Cum maritus propter patrem peregrinum Tarquiniis honores adipisci non posset, Tanaquil ei persuasit ut Romam migraret, ubi in novo populo nova nobilitas facile oriretur. In itinere, cum ad [[Ianiculum]] pervenissent, aquila pilleum Lucumonis sustulit et rursus capiti eius apte reposuit; quod prodigium Tanaquil, ''perita, ut volgo Etrusci, caelestium prodigiorum mulier'', regnum portendere interpretata est.<ref>[[Titus Livius]], ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.34.</ref> Romae Lucius Tarquinius, ut deinde appellatus est, amicus [[Ancus Marcius|Anci Marcii]] regis et tutor liberorum eius factus est; rege mortuo, priusquam filii adolevissent, populi favore rex creatus est.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.35.</ref> Tanaquil etiam Servium Tullium puerum in regia educavit. Cum puero dormienti caput arsisse visum esset, flamma sine damno cum somno discedente, Tanaquil hoc signum futurae eius magnitudinis esse declaravit.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.39.</ref> Tarquinio a filiis Anci interfecto, mortem eius celavit populoque nuntiavit regem vulneratum tantum esse et Servium interim munera regia obire iussisse; ita Servius regnum firmavit priusquam mors regis palam facta est.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.41.</ref><ref>[[Cassius Dio]], ''Historia Romana'', fr. 9 (liber II).</ref> Liberi eius traduntur [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus]], septimus et ultimus rex Romanorum, et Arruns Tarquinius, quamquam Livius dubitat filiine an nepotes Prisci fuerint.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.46.</ref> Filia regis Servio Tullio nupsit, et filii Tarquinii postea duas Servii filias, [[Tullia]]s, in matrimonium duxerunt.<ref>Livius, ''Ab Urbe condita'' 1.39, 1.42.</ref> == Gaia Caecilia == Secundum aliam traditionem, quam plures scriptores Romani referunt, Tanaquil Romam adveniens nomen ''Gaia Caecilia'' sumpsit. Hoc nomine exemplar virtutis muliebris et lanificii habebatur, et origo variorum rituum nuptialium Romanorum ei tribuebatur.<ref>[[Sextus Pompeius Festus]], ''De verborum significatu'', s.v. "Gaia Caecilia".</ref><ref name="Plinius">[[Gaius Plinius Secundus|Plinius]], ''Naturalis historia'' 8.194.</ref><ref>''Liber de praenominibus'', operi [[Valerius Maximus|Valerii Maximi]] tradito adiunctus.</ref><ref name="Plutarchus">[[Plutarchus]], ''Quaestiones Romanae'' 30.</ref> Plinius, [[Marcus Terentius Varro|Varrone]] auctore, refert lanam cum colo et fuso eius in aede [[Semo Sancus|Sanci]] durasse, et togam regiam undulatam ab ea factam esse, qua Servius Tullius usus erat.<ref name="Plinius" /> Tunicam rectam, quam sponsae Romanae ad diem nuptiarum texebant, prima texuisse dicebatur, et formula nuptialis ''ubi tu Gaius, ego Gaia'' ad eam referri putabatur.<ref name="Plutarchus" /><ref>Karen K. Hersch, "The Woolworker Bride", in Lena Larsson Lovén et Agneta Strömberg (edd.), ''Ancient Marriage in Myth and Reality'' (Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010), pp. 122-124.</ref> == Memoria posterior == Aetate renascentium litterarum [[Ioannes Boccaccius]] in libro ''[[De mulieribus claris]]'' Gaiam Caeciliam (sub nomine "Gaia Cyrilla") ut exemplar frugalitatis et simplicitatis vitae Romanae antiquae laudavit.<ref>Giovanni Boccaccio, ''Famous Women'', interpr. Virginia Brown (Cantabrigiae Massachusettensium: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 94-95.</ref> == Notae == <references /> == Bibliographia == ; Fontes antiqui * [[Titus Livius]], ''Ab Urbe condita'', liber I. * [[Gaius Plinius Secundus]], ''Naturalis historia''. * [[Plutarchus]], ''Quaestiones Romanae''. * [[Sextus Pompeius Festus]], ''De verborum significatu''. * [[Cassius Dio]], ''Historia Romana''. * [[Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis]], ''Saturae''. ; Opera recentiora * Rix, Helmut. 1998. ''Rätisch und Etruskisch''. Oeniponte: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck. * Salomon, Corinna. 2020. "Some remarks on the personal name system of Raetic". ''Namenkundliche Informationen'' 112: 375-408. * Wallace, Rex E. 2008. ''Zikh Rasna: A Manual of the Etruscan Language and Inscriptions''. Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press. * Hersch, Karen K. 2010. "The Woolworker Bride". In ''Ancient Marriage in Myth and Reality'', ed. Lena Larsson Lovén et Agneta Strömberg. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. * Smith, William, ed. 1849. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology''. Bostoniae: Little, Brown and Company. {{Commonscat|Tanaquil}} [[Categoria:Gens Tarquinia]] [[Categoria:Etrusci]] dankq8kkstukysiv8c5dpi1b0ra034u 0 328874 3992875 3989892 2026-10-04T04:13:20Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Pagina polienda|Pagina polienda]]}} 3992875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Pagina polienda}} [[Fasciculus:Human Peace Sign (2008).jpg|thumb|[[Symboli pacis|Symbolum pacis]] hominibus formatum anno 2008]] {{res|Constructio pacis}} est [[activismus|activitas]] ad [[scelus bellicum|iniustitia]]s modo [[inviolentia]]e mitigandum et [[violentia]]s [[bellum|bellaque]] praevendum datur. Bonum [[methodologia|methodus]] constructionis pacis pacem durabilem, societatem civilem integrat et [[civitas in legibus posita|civitatis in legibus posita]] mechanismum creat.<ref>[https://www.stabilityjournal.org/articles/10.5334/sta.as Understanding Peacebuilding as Essentially Local]</ref> De relatione cum [[milites pro pace|conservatione pacis]], pacis conservatio disputationes et conflictiones post bellum salvare debet, tamen constructio pacis causas conflictionis mitigare opus est.<ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13533310701422901 Can Peacekeepers Be Peacebuilder?]</ref> Et [[Nationes Unitae]] officium conservationis et constructionis pacis tenet apud [[Charta Nationum Unitarum|Chartam Nationum Unitarum]] eius Praeambulo, de securitate inter gentes et humana.<ref>[https://www.un.org/en/our-work/maintain-international-peace-and-security Maintein International Paece and Security]</ref> Etiam constructio pais relationem cum [[irenologia]] tenet, visu mitigationis [[violentia structuralis|violentiae structuralis]] et "pacem posivitam" quae [[Ioannes Galtung]] postulat.<ref>[https://www.irenees.net/bdf_fiche-notions-186_en.html Negative versus Positive Peace]</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Peacebuilding|Constructio pacis}} [[Categoria:Pax]] [[Categoria:Pacifismus]] [[Categoria:Sociologia]] [[Categoria:Nationes Unitae]] 4v3a9wi8dypw6op3ryz5nv7m2y8q8hz 0 328974 3992876 3991461 2026-10-04T04:29:52Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Facienda|Facienda]]|Textus in capitula dividendus est|Imagines sunt addendae}} 3992876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Facienda | Textus in capitula dividendus est | Imagines sunt addendae }} {{res|Historia Thailandiae}} incipit cum sitibus Aetatis Aeneae et Ferreae sicut [[Ban Chiang]], qui circa annum 1500 a.C.n. habitabantur.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=23 Sep 2005 |title=Ban Chiang Archaeological Site |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/575/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128061920/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/575/ |archive-date=28 Jan 2026 |access-date=18 May 2026 |website=UNESCO}}</ref> Millennio primo, regio a communitatibus [[Mon (populus)|Monensibus]], [[Lawa (populus)|Lawaensibus]], [[Khmer (populus)|Khmerensibus]] et [[Malaici|Malaicis]] tenebatur. Greges [[Tai (populus)|Tai]] [[Linguae Kra-Dai|linguis Kra-Dai loquentes]] ex [[Sinae Meridianae|Sinis meridianis]] in [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Asiam meridianam et orientalem continentem]] inter saecula octavum et decimum migraverunt, et in numero maiore saeculo tertio decimo sub vi [[Imperium Mongolicum|exercituum Mongolicorum in Sinis]]. In septentrione et in civitatibus urbibusque centralibus sicut [[Lavo|Lavo]] consederunt, cum populis indigenis permixti sunt, et [[Dvaravati|culturam Dvaravati]] in [[Menam|Pelvi Chao Phraya]] susceperunt. In [[Thailandia Septentrionalis|Thailandia septentrionali]], regione antiquissima, grex ethnicus principalis, [[Tai-Yuan]], regna propria condidit, semi-fabulosum [[Singhanavati]] (691 a.C.n.–638 p.C.n.) et deinde [[Ngoenyang]] (638–1292). [[Sukhothai|Sukhothai]] capta est anno 1238 et facta est caput [[Regnum Sukhothai|Regni Sukhothai]] (1238–1438), quod usque ad saeculum tertium decimum [[Mon (populus)|regna Monensia]] in [[Thailandia Centralis|Thailandia centrali]] substituerat; quousque oppidum antea sub auctoritate Ankorensi stetisset, et quomodo eventus anni 1238 interpretandi sint, ambo in disputatione sunt. Principes [[Suphannabhum|Suphannabhumenses]] [[Lavo|Lavo]] ab [[Imperium Khmerense|Imperio Khmerensi]] separaverunt. Sub rege [[Ramkhamhaeng]], [[Abecedarium Thailandicum|scriptura Thailandensis]] creata est anno 1283,<ref name="hartmann">{{citation |last1=Hartmann |first1=John F. |title=The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia |date=1986 |page=8}}</ref> artes floruerunt,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Aug 2021 |title=History of Thailand |url=https://www.edrawmind.com/article/history-of-thailand.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813092902/https://www.edrawmind.com/article/history-of-thailand.html |archive-date=13 Aug 2024 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=EdrawMind}}</ref><ref name="Insight Guides">{{Cite web |first= |title=Thailand history and timeline |url=https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/asia-pacific/thailand/historical-highlights |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250321154706/https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/asia-pacific/thailand/historical-highlights |archive-date=21 March 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=Insight Guides}}</ref> instituta Thailandensia formam ceperunt, et populus se Thai vocavit quasi a dominatione aliena liberi. Anno 1351 civitas-urbs [[Suphannabhum]], hodierna [[Provincia Suphanburi|Suphan Buri]], et Lavo, hodierna [[Provincia Lopburi|Lop Buri]], in [[Regnum Ayutthaya]] super [[Menam|flumen Chao Phraya]] contributae sunt, iungentes Tai-Yuan septentrionis cum populis Monensibus pelvis. [[Eduardus Fernandes|Duarte Fernandes]] Ayutthayam pervenit anno 1511, primus Europaeus qui id fecit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lourido |first=Rui D' Avila |date=1996 |title=European Trade Between Macao and Siam, from Its Beginnings to 1663 |url=https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/1996/03/JSS_084_2f_Lourido_EuropeanTradeBetweenMacaoAndSiamTo1663.pdf |access-date=2 July 2024 |website=The Siam Society}}</ref> Eius administratio principio bilinguis in linguis [[Lingua Thailandica|Thailandensi]] et [[Lingua Khmerensis|Khmerensi]] fuit, sed Thailandensis [[Lingua franca|lingua franca]] facta est post [[Angkor|Angkor lapsum]] anno 1431 et Sukhothai expugnatam anno 1438. Siamum et Birmania 26 [[Bella Birmanico-Siamensia|bella]] inter saeculum sextum decimum et initium saeculi undevicesimi gesserunt. [[Regnum Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] cecidit cum caput eius direptum est in [[Bellum Birmanico-Siamense (1765–1767)|Bello Birmanico-Siamensi (1765–1767)]].<ref name="BBC-2019">{{Cite web |date=7 March 2019 |title=Thailand profile - timeline |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215042934/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 |archive-date=15 Feb 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=BBC}}</ref> [[Taksin]] Birmanicos expulit, quinque civitates regionales bellantes reunificavit et breve [[Regnum Thonburi]] anno 1767 condidit.<ref name="BBC-2019" /> A praefecto suo [[Rama I|Chao Phraya Chakri]] depositus est, qui [[Regnum Rattanakosin]] (1782–1932) condidit; in maxima eius extensione annis 1805–1812 comprehendit [[Provinciae Thailandiae|25 civitates]], inter quas hodiernam [[Cambosia|Cambodiam]], [[Laotia|Laotiam]], [[Malaesia|Malaysiam]] septentrionalem et [[Birmania|Birmaniam]] orientalem. [[Mongkut|Rex Mongkut]] (Rama IV) novitates Occidentales suscepit et modernizationem patriae incepit.<ref name="BBC-2019" /> Thailandia fuit sola civitas in Asia meridiana et orientali quae per [[Colonialismus|colonizationem Europaeam]] annorum 1511 usque ad 1984 independens mansit. Plurimae res huius causae sunt: reformationes centralizantes [[Chulalongkorn|regis Chulalongkorn]], consilium quod commoda Britannica contra Gallica librabat, itinera regis in Europam annis 1897 et 1907, magnae concessiones territoriales ad [[Indosina Francica|Indosinam Gallicam]], et voluntas ambarum potentiarum ut Siamum tamquam [[Civitas interiecta|civitatem interiectam]] inter colonias suas tenerent. Edictum anni 1874 reformationes incepit quae [[Servitus|servitutem]] anno 1905 aboleverunt.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Phongpaichit |first=Pasuk |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/history-of-thailand/chronology/BBF6288CB75E38CB70167248809DCCDE |title=A History of Thailand |date=13 April 2022 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=4th |location=Cambridge University Press (cambridge.org) |publication-date=13 April 2022 |pages=Chronology chapter |doi=10.1017/9781009029797.003 |isbn=978-1-009-01483-0 |language=English |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617133121/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/history-of-thailand/chronology/BBF6288CB75E38CB70167248809DCCDE |archive-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> Siamum cum [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] anno 1917 foedus fecit et se [[Socii (Bellum Mundanum Primum)|Sociis Belli Orbis Terrarum I]] iunxit.<ref name="CountryReports">{{Cite web |title=Thailand History Timeline |url=https://www.countryreports.org/country/Thailand/timeline.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004190338/https://www.countryreports.org/country/Thailand/timeline.htm |archive-date=4 Oct 2024 |access-date=21 Mar 2025 |website=CountryReports}}</ref> [[Res novae Siamenses anni 1932|Revolutio Siamensis anni 1932]] monarchiae absolutae finem imposuit et [[Prajadhipok]] (Rama VII) regem constitutionalem fecit, et anno 1939 patria denuo Thailandia, "Terra Liberorum," nominata est.<ref name="CountryReports" /> [[Bellum Francogallico-Thailandense]] annorum 1940–1941 territorium in controversiam vocatum in Cambodia et Laotia ex [[Indosina Francica|Indosina Gallica]] acquisivit. Thailandia initio [[Bellum Mundanum Secundum|Belli Orbis Terrarum II]] [[Civitas neutralis|neutralis]] erat, sed se Axi iunxit post [[Invasio Iaponica in Thailandiam|Invasionem Iaponicam Thailandiae]] die 8 Decembris 1941,<ref name="CountryReports" /> annectens territorium in controversiam vocatum in Birmania ([[Saharat Thai Doem]]) et Malaya ([[Sirat Malai]]); haec omnia post bellum, cum omnibus vindicationibus bellicis, renuntiavit in vicem admissionis in [[Consociatio Nationum|Nationes Unitas]] et auxilii Americani.<ref>David Porter Chandler and David Joel Steinberg eds. ''In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History''. p. 388</ref> In regno 70 annorum [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|regis Bhumibol Adulyadej]], patria 10 res novas cum [[Dictatura militaris|regiminibus militaribus]] et 17 constitutiones habuit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wongcha-Um |first=Panu Wongcha-Um |date=18 December 2020 |title=Timeline: Thailand's Coups, Kings and Protests |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/asia-pacific/timeline-thailands-coups-kings-and-protests-idUSKBN28S1BZ/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240817145001/https://www.reuters.com/article/world/asia-pacific/timeline-thailands-coups-kings-and-protests-idUSKBN28S1BZ/ |archive-date=17 August 2024 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=Reuters}}</ref> Ab anno 1962 [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] usum castrorum in [[Bellum Indosinense II|Bello Vietnamensi]] permisit et [[Copiae|copias]] in [[Vietnamia Meridionalis|Vietnamiam Meridianam]] misit,<ref name="CountryReports" /><ref name="BBC-2019" /> et [[Gubernatio Thailandiae|Gubernatio Thailandensis]] [[Rebellio communistica in Thailandia|rebellionem]] a [[Factio communistica Thailandiae|Fatione Communistica Thailandiae (CPT)]] anno 1965 inceptam ad annum 1973 devicit. Thailandia membrum conditor [[ASEAN|Consociationis Nationum Asiae Meridio-Orientalis (ASEAN)]] anno 1967 fuit.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liow |first1=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82 |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia |last2=Leifer |first2=Michael |date=20 November 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-62233-8 |pages=82–85 |access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> [[Rebelliones rusticorum Thailandensium annorum 1970]], ad aes alienum agricolarum minuendum et pretia iusta [[Oryza sativa|oryzae]] praestanda, Legem de Imperio Reditus Terreni (LRCA) mense Decembri 1974 attulerunt. Auctus oeconomicus rapidus erat ab anno 1993 ad 1997,<ref name="Insight Guides" /> donec [[Crisis nummaria Asiatica anni 1997]] conturbationes et inopiam operarum attulit,<ref name="BBC-2019" /> recuperatione annis 1998 et 1999 secuta. [[Senatus Thailandiae|Senatus]] primum anno 2000 electus est.<ref name="Insight Guides" /> [[Sappaya-Sapasathan]], aedificium parlamentarium maximum in orbe terrarum, die 1 Maii 2021 apertum est.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2021 |title=Eight years and billions of baht later, world's largest Parliament opens in Thailand amid controversy |url=https://www.thaipbsworld.com/eight-years-and-billions-of-baht-later-worlds-largest-parliament-opens-in-thailand-amid-controversy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512060301/https://www.thaipbsworld.com/eight-years-and-billions-of-baht-later-worlds-largest-parliament-opens-in-thailand-amid-controversy/ |archive-date=12 May 2021 |access-date=25 March 2025 |website=Thai PBS World |language=en-US}}</ref> == Referentiae == {{Reflist}} == Nexus externi == *[http://countrystudies.us/thailand/ Thailand] [[Library of Congress Country Studies|Country Study for the Library of Congress]], 1987. Barbara Leitch LePoer, editor. This text comes from the Country Studies Program. The series presents a description and analysis of the historical setting and the social, economic, political, and national security systems and institutions of countries throughout the world. <!--This is a US government document and is not copyright.--> *[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 Thailand profile – Timeline] at the [[BBC News Online]] {{Historia Asiae}} [[Categoria:Historia Thailandiae|!]] 2i4wy319x7u0tka3s2e45ohprhxzy7z 3992929 3992876 2026-10-04T11:43:41Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Facienda | Textus in capitula dividendus est | Imagines sunt addendae }} {{res|Historia Thailandiae}} incipit cum<!--'begins with' = locutio idiomatica an non? (Locutio Anglica videtur)--> sitibus [[Aetas Aenea|Aetatis Aeneae]] et [[Aetas Ferrea|Ferreae]] sicut [[Ban Chiang]], qui circa annum [[1500 a.C.n.]] habitabantur.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=23 Sep 2005 |title=Ban Chiang Archaeological Site |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/575/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260128061920/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/575/ |archive-date=28 Jan 2026 |access-date=18 May 2026 |website=UNESCO}}.</ref> [[Millenium 1|Millennio primo]], [[regio]] a communitatibus [[Mon (populus)|Monensibus]], [[Lawa (populus)|Lawaensibus]], [[Khmer (populus)|Khmerensibus]], et [[Malaici|Malaicis]] tenebatur. Greges [[Tai (populus)|Tai]] [[Linguae Kra-Dai|linguis Kra-Dai loquentes]] ex [[Sinae Meridianae|Sinis meridianis]] in [[Asia Meridio-Orientalis|Asiam meridianam et orientalem continentem]] inter [[saeculum|saecula]] [[saeculum 8| octavum]] et [[saeculum 10|decimum]] migraverunt, et in numero maiore saeculo tertio decimo in dicione [[Imperium Mongolicum|exercituum Mongolicorum in Sinis]] erant. In [[septentrio]]ne et in [[civitsa|civitatibus]] [[urbs|urbibusque]] praecipuis sicut [[Lavo|Lavo]] consederunt, cum populis indigenis permixti essent, et [[Dvaravati|culturam Dvaravati]] in [[Menam|Pelvi Chao Phraya]] susciperent. In [[Thailandia Septentrionalis|Thailandia septentrionali]], regione antiquissima, grex ethnicus principalis, [[Tai-Yuan]], regna propria condidit, semi-fabulosum [[Singhanavati]] (691 a.C.n.–638 p.C.n.) et deinde [[Ngoenyang]] (638–1292). [[Sukhothai|Sukhothai]] capta est anno 1238 et facta est caput [[Regnum Sukhothai|Regni Sukhothai]] (1238–1438), quod usque ad saeculum tertium decimum [[Mon (populus)|regna Monensia]] in [[Thailandia Centralis|Thailandia centrali]] substituerat; quousque oppidum antea sub auctoritate Ankorensi stetisset, et quomodo eventus anni 1238 interpretandi sint, ambo in disputatione sunt. Principes [[Suphannabhum|Suphannabhumenses]] [[Lavo|Lavo]] ab [[Imperium Khmerense|Imperio Khmerensi]] separaverunt. Sub rege [[Ramkhamhaeng]], [[Abecedarium Thailandicum|scriptura Thailandensis]] creata est anno 1283,<ref name="hartmann">{{citation |last1=Hartmann |first1=John F. |title=The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia |date=1986 |page=8}}</ref> artes floruerunt,<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 Aug 2021 |title=History of Thailand |url=https://www.edrawmind.com/article/history-of-thailand.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813092902/https://www.edrawmind.com/article/history-of-thailand.html |archive-date=13 Aug 2024 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=EdrawMind}}</ref><ref name="Insight Guides">{{Cite web |first= |title=Thailand history and timeline |url=https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/asia-pacific/thailand/historical-highlights |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250321154706/https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/asia-pacific/thailand/historical-highlights |archive-date=21 March 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=Insight Guides}}</ref> instituta Thailandensia formam ceperunt, et populus se Thai vocavit quasi a dominatione aliena liberi. Anno 1351 civitas-urbs [[Suphannabhum]], hodierna [[Provincia Suphanburi|Suphan Buri]], et Lavo, hodierna [[Provincia Lopburi|Lop Buri]], in [[Regnum Ayutthaya]] super [[Menam|flumen Chao Phraya]] contributae sunt, iungentes Tai-Yuan septentrionis cum populis Monensibus pelvis. [[Eduardus Fernandes|Duarte Fernandes]] Ayutthayam pervenit anno 1511, primus Europaeus qui id fecit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lourido |first=Rui D' Avila |date=1996 |title=European Trade Between Macao and Siam, from Its Beginnings to 1663 |url=https://thesiamsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/1996/03/JSS_084_2f_Lourido_EuropeanTradeBetweenMacaoAndSiamTo1663.pdf |access-date=2 July 2024 |website=The Siam Society}}</ref> Eius administratio principio bilinguis in linguis [[Lingua Thailandica|Thailandensi]] et [[Lingua Khmerensis|Khmerensi]] fuit, sed Thailandensis [[Lingua franca|lingua franca]] facta est post [[Angkor|Angkor lapsum]] anno 1431 et Sukhothai expugnatam anno 1438. Siamum et Birmania 26 [[Bella Birmanico-Siamensia|bella]] inter saeculum sextum decimum et initium saeculi undevicesimi gesserunt. [[Regnum Ayutthaya|Ayutthaya]] cecidit cum caput eius direptum est in [[Bellum Birmanico-Siamense (1765–1767)|Bello Birmanico-Siamensi (1765–1767)]].<ref name="BBC-2019">{{Cite web |date=7 March 2019 |title=Thailand profile - timeline |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215042934/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 |archive-date=15 Feb 2025 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=BBC}}</ref> [[Taksin]] Birmanicos expulit, quinque civitates regionales bellantes reunificavit et breve [[Regnum Thonburi]] anno 1767 condidit.<ref name="BBC-2019" /> A praefecto suo [[Rama I|Chao Phraya Chakri]] depositus est, qui [[Regnum Rattanakosin]] (1782–1932) condidit; in maxima eius extensione annis 1805–1812 comprehendit [[Provinciae Thailandiae|25 civitates]], inter quas hodiernam [[Cambosia|Cambodiam]], [[Laotia|Laotiam]], [[Malaesia|Malaysiam]] septentrionalem et [[Birmania|Birmaniam]] orientalem. [[Mongkut|Rex Mongkut]] (Rama IV) novitates Occidentales suscepit et modernizationem patriae incepit.<ref name="BBC-2019" /> Thailandia fuit sola civitas in Asia meridiana et orientali quae per [[Colonialismus|colonizationem Europaeam]] annorum 1511 usque ad 1984 independens mansit. Plurimae res huius causae sunt: reformationes centralizantes [[Chulalongkorn|regis Chulalongkorn]], consilium quod commoda Britannica contra Gallica librabat, itinera regis in Europam annis 1897 et 1907, magnae concessiones territoriales ad [[Indosina Francica|Indosinam Gallicam]], et voluntas ambarum potentiarum ut Siamum tamquam [[Civitas interiecta|civitatem interiectam]] inter colonias suas tenerent. Edictum anni 1874 reformationes incepit quae [[Servitus|servitutem]] anno 1905 aboleverunt.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Phongpaichit |first=Pasuk |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/history-of-thailand/chronology/BBF6288CB75E38CB70167248809DCCDE |title=A History of Thailand |date=13 April 2022 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |edition=4th |location=Cambridge University Press (cambridge.org) |publication-date=13 April 2022 |pages=Chronology chapter |doi=10.1017/9781009029797.003 |isbn=978-1-009-01483-0 |language=English |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617133121/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/history-of-thailand/chronology/BBF6288CB75E38CB70167248809DCCDE |archive-date=17 June 2022}}</ref> Siamum cum [[Britanniarum Regnum|Britanniarum Regno]] anno [[1917]] foedus fecit, et se [[Socii (Bellum Mundanum Primum)|Sociis Belli Orbis Terrarum I]] iunxit.<ref name="CountryReports">{{Cite web |title=Thailand History Timeline |url=https://www.countryreports.org/country/Thailand/timeline.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241004190338/https://www.countryreports.org/country/Thailand/timeline.htm |archive-date=4 Oct 2024 |access-date=21 Mar 2025 |website=CountryReports}}</ref> [[Res novae Siamenses anni 1932|Revolutio Siamensis anni 1932]] monarchiae absolutae finem imposuit et [[Prajadhipok]] (Rama VII) regem constitutionalem fecit, et anno 1939 patria denuo Thailandia, "Terra Liberorum," nominata est.<ref name="CountryReports" /> [[Bellum Francogallico-Thailandense]] annorum 1940–1941 territorium in controversiam vocatum in Cambodia et Laotia ex [[Indosina Francica|Indosina Gallica]] acquisivit. Thailandia initio [[Bellum Mundanum Secundum|Belli Orbis Terrarum II]] [[Civitas neutralis|neutralis]] erat, sed se Axi iunxit post [[Invasio Iaponica in Thailandiam|Invasionem Iaponicam Thailandiae]] die [[8 Decembris]] [[1941]],<ref name="CountryReports" /> annectens territorium in controversiam vocatum in Birmania ([[Saharat Thai Doem]]) et Malaya ([[Sirat Malai]]); haec omnia post bellum, cum omnibus vindicationibus bellicis, renuntiavit in vicem admissionis in [[Consociatio Nationum|Nationes Unitas]] et auxilii Americani.<ref>David Porter Chandler and David Joel Steinberg eds. ''In Search of Southeast Asia: A Modern History''. p. 388</ref> In regno 70 annorum [[Bhumibol Adulyadej|regis Bhumibol Adulyadej]], patria 10 res novas cum [[Dictatura militaris|regiminibus militaribus]] et 17 constitutiones habuit.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wongcha-Um |first=Panu Wongcha-Um |date=18 December 2020 |title=Timeline: Thailand's Coups, Kings and Protests |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/world/asia-pacific/timeline-thailands-coups-kings-and-protests-idUSKBN28S1BZ/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240817145001/https://www.reuters.com/article/world/asia-pacific/timeline-thailands-coups-kings-and-protests-idUSKBN28S1BZ/ |archive-date=17 August 2024 |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=Reuters}}</ref> Ab anno 1962 [[Civitates Foederatae Americae|Civitatibus Foederatis]] usum castrorum in [[Bellum Indosinense II|Bello Vietnamensi]] permisit et [[Copiae|copias]] in [[Vietnamia Meridionalis|Vietnamiam Meridianam]] misit,<ref name="CountryReports" /><ref name="BBC-2019" /> et [[Gubernatio Thailandiae|Gubernatio Thailandensis]] [[Rebellio communistica in Thailandia|rebellionem]] a [[Factio communistica Thailandiae|Fatione Communistica Thailandiae (CPT)]] anno 1965 inceptam ad annum 1973 devicit. Thailandia membrum-conditor [[ASEAN|Consociationis Nationum Asiae Meridio-Orientalis (ASEAN)]] anno 1967 fuit.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Liow |first1=Joseph |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82 |title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia |last2=Leifer |first2=Michael |date=20 November 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-62233-8 |pages=82–85 |access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> [[Rebelliones rusticorum Thailandensium annorum 1970]], ad aes alienum agricolarum minuendum et pretia iusta [[Oryza sativa|oryzae]] praestanda, Legem de Imperio Reditus Terreni (LRCA) mense Decembri 1974 attulerunt. Auctus oeconomicus rapidus ab anno 1993 ad 1997 erat,<ref name="Insight Guides" /> donec [[Crisis nummaria Asiatica anni 1997]] conturbationes et inopiam operarum attulit,<ref name="BBC-2019" /> recuperatione annis 1998 et 1999 secuta. [[Senatus Thailandiae|Senatus]] primum anno 2000 electus est.<ref name="Insight Guides" /> [[Sappaya-Sapasathan]], aedificium parlamentarium maximum in orbe terrarum, die 1 Maii 2021 apertum est.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2021 |title=Eight years and billions of baht later, world's largest Parliament opens in Thailand amid controversy |url=https://www.thaipbsworld.com/eight-years-and-billions-of-baht-later-worlds-largest-parliament-opens-in-thailand-amid-controversy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512060301/https://www.thaipbsworld.com/eight-years-and-billions-of-baht-later-worlds-largest-parliament-opens-in-thailand-amid-controversy/ |archive-date=12 May 2021 |access-date=25 March 2025 |website=Thai PBS World |language=en-US}}.</ref> ==Notae== <references/> == Nexus externi == *[http://countrystudies.us/thailand/ Thailand] [[Library of Congress Country Studies|Country Study for the Library of Congress]], 1987. Barbara Leitch LePoer, editor. This text comes from the Country Studies Program. The series presents a description and analysis of the historical setting and the social, economic, political, and national security systems and institutions of countries throughout the world.<!--a US government document and not copyright.--> *[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15641745 "Thailand profile – Timeline"] apud [[BBC News Online]].. {{Historia Asiae}} [[Categoria:Historia Thailandiae|!]] b9evquqco68a5clrmxqiaxjgk1la7y4 0 329096 3992877 3992173 2026-10-04T04:38:20Z Grufo 64423 Minora 3992877 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Iosephus Perin}} ([[Patavium|Patavii]] die [[27 Ianuarii]] [[1845]] natus, ibidem die [[17 Iulii]] [[1925]] mortuus) fuit [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|sacerdos catholicus]], [[professor]] et [[lexicographus]] [[Italia|Italicus]].<ref name="beweb">{{Opus | titulus = Giuseppe Perin | contextus = BeWeB | url = https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/21558/Giuseppe%2BPerin }}.</ref> == Vita == In {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|seminarium Patavinum|seminario Patavino|it|qid=Q3955046}} edoctus, ibidem docuit. Inter disciplinas quibus operam dedit praecipuum locum habuerunt [[lingua Latina]], [[lingua Graeca antiqua]], {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|linguae Orientales||en|qid=Q476294}} atque [[Scientia Biblica|studia biblica]].<ref name="beweb" /><ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Ciccia | nomen auctoris = Carmelus | titulus = Preziosi manoscritti nel seminario di Padova | contextus = Il Corriere della Sera di Roma | lingua = it | tempus = 1998-06-15 | url = https://www.carmelociccia.com/articoli-su-altri-argomenti }}.</ref> Quamquam vitam academicam et sacerdotalem in seminario Patavino egit, fama eius hodie imprimis e [[Aegidius Forcellini|Forcellinianis]] {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lexicon totius Latinitatis|Lexico|de|qid=Q15851274}}}} et {{Op|[[Onomasticon totius Latinitatis|Onomastico]]}} oritur. == Perin et {{Op|Lexicon totius Latinitatis}} == Historia Iosephi Perin intellegi non potest nisi unā cum longa historia operis Aegidii Forcellini. Nam Forcellini, alumnus seminarii Patavini, {{Op|Lexicon totius Latinitatis}} composuerat quod, post eius mortem, anno [[1771]] Patavii primum editum est. Secutae sunt aliae editiones, atque praesertim [[Iosephus Furlanetto]] tertiam editionem amplissime auxit et emendavit.<ref>{{Opus | titulus = cs 103 Egidio Forcellini (1768-2018) | contextus = Ecclesia Patavina (Ufficio Stampa) | url = https://ufficiostampa.diocesipadova.it/cs-103-egidio-forcellini-1768-2018/ }}.</ref> Quarta editio Patavina a [[Franciscus Corradini|Francisco Corradini]] suscepta est, qui primos tres tomos curavit. Post eius mortem anno [[1888]], Perin opus auxit atque partem postremam quarti tomi perfecit, ita ut editio anno [[1898]] ad finem perveniret.<ref>{{Opus | cognomen auctoris = Billett | nomen auctoris = Jesse D. | titulus = Latin Dictionaries | contextus = Medieval and Anglican Liturgy | url = https://liturgyscholar.ca/latin-dictionaries/ }}.</ref> Titulus ipse editionis plenam successionem ostendit: {{Ipse dixit|{{Op|Lexicon totius Latinitatis}} ab [[Aegidius Forcellini|Aegidio Forcellini]] lucubratum; deinde a [[Iosephus Furlanetto|Iosepho Furlanetto]] emendatum et auctum; nunc vero curantibus [[Franciscus Corradini|Francisco Corradini]] et {{lectio|Iosepho Perin}} emendatus et auctius melioremque in formam redactum.}} == Notae == <references /> == Opera == * {{LTL}}. {{Bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1845|1925|Perin, Iosephus}} [[Categoria:Lexicographi]] [[Categoria:Philologi Italiae]] fa1q7w8r78nz4e5mzemg4m93v205517 0 329097 3992878 3992154 2026-10-04T04:39:44Z Grufo 64423 3992878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Franciscus Corradini}} (die [[31 Ianuarii]] [[1820]] [[Thiene|Thieni]] natus; die [[8 Iulii]] [[1888]] [[Patavium|Patavii]] mortuus) fuit [[philologus]] classicus [[Italia|Italicus]] atque [[Ecclesia Catholica Romana|sacerdos catholicus]]. {{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Seminarium Patavinum||it|qid=Q3955046}} frequentavit, ubi anno [[1844]] sacerdos ordinatus est. Fere triginta annos fuit [[professor]] [[lingua Latina|linguae Latinae]] et [[lingua Graeca antiqua|linguae Graecae antiquae]] apud [[Universitas Patavina|Universitatem Patavinam]]. Editionem auctam atque recognitam operis [[Aegidius Forcellini|Aegidii Forcellini]] {{Op|{{safesubst:Nexus ad paginam creandam creatamve|Lexicon totius Latinitatis|Lexici totius Latinitatis|de|qid=Q15851274}}}} curavit, quae, a [[Iosephus Perin|Iosepho Perin]] post eius mortem perfecta, anno [[1898]] edita est. Anno [[1874]] editionem annotatam [[carmen|carminis]] [[poësis epica|epici]] {{Op|[[Africa (Petrarca)|Africae]]}} a [[Franciscus Petrarca|Francisco Petrarca]] compositi edidit. == Nexus externi == * [http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/francesco-corradini/ treccani.it: Corradini, Francesco] * [http://www.liceocorradini.gov.it/la-scuola/storia-della-scuola/ Liceo Statale “Corradini” – Storia del Liceo] == Opera == * {{LTL}}. {{Bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1820|1888|Corradini, Franciscus}} [[Categoria:Lexicographi]] [[Categoria:Philologi Italiae]] qoknydjm7hns1yt42swhhuob8yn1gpy 0 329120 3992881 3992218 2026-10-04T04:45:22Z Grufo 64423 +{{[[Formula:Delenda|Delenda]]}} 3992881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delenda|Pagina pessima}} ex necessitate (vel pro re nata): ex necessitate rei (Anglice: on demand). Ratio programmandi vel ministerii digitalis, quod non continenter currit, sed tum demum incipit vel datatrophia movet, cum usor et usrix id expetunt (ex. gr. symphonia ex necessitate vel pelliculae ex necessitate). d15j3lwzkjcguu1gy90vnr26fjqdvhv 3992882 3992881 2026-10-04T04:46:04Z Grufo 64423 3992882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delenda}} ex necessitate (vel pro re nata): ex necessitate rei (Anglice: on demand). Ratio programmandi vel ministerii digitalis, quod non continenter currit, sed tum demum incipit vel datatrophia movet, cum usor et usrix id expetunt (ex. gr. symphonia ex necessitate vel pelliculae ex necessitate). 2u3i5madtz16ieb9pnv6c3tbh94irrn 0 329136 3992807 3992430 2026-10-03T14:38:48Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992807 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of anterior segment human eye.svg|thumb|Pars anterior oculi. Corpori ciliari numerus 15 attributum est.]] [[Fasciculus:Blausen 0390 EyeAnatomy Sectional.png|thumb|Bis et aliter repetita placent]] '''Corpus ciliare'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/corps-ciliaire-1557868940#from=2 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars orbicularis [[uvea (oculus)|uveae]] anterioris inter [[Iris (anatomia)|iridem]] et [[Choroidea|choroideam]] posita quae [[Lens (anatomia)|lentem oculi]] cingit quacum per zonulares fibras coniungitur et [[accomodatio (optica)|accomodationi]] operam dat. E duabus partibus constat, e [[Musculus levis|musculo levi]] fibris [[Systema nervosum autonomicum|parasympathicis]] [[Nervus oculomotorius|nervi oculomotorii]] moto et parte vasculosa cui nomen [[Processus ciliares|processus ciliares]] inditum est. Quibus duabus partibus etiam [[epithelium]] addendum est. Processus ciliares [[humor aquosus (oculus)|humorem aquosum]] in cameram posteriorem oculi excernunt, qui humor per pupillam etiam in cameram anteriorem (inter iridem et [[cornea|corneam]]) diffunditur. Humor aquosus nutrimenta cellulis necessaria adfert. Cum [[Musculus ciliaris|musculus ciliaris]] instar anuli contractilis contrahitur tum [[Fibrae zonulares|fibrae zonulares]] laxantur et lens formam rotundam redintegrat quae visioni rerum propinquarum accomodata est. E contrario cum musculus relaxatur fibrae zonulares distrahuntur et lentem complanant [[Refractio|refractione]] minuenda quod visioni rerum longinquarum accomodatum est. Alia divisio corporis ciliaris partes planam (hoc est posteriorem) et plicatam (anteriorem) distinguit. Pars plicata ita appellata est ob processus ciliares<ref>[https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/ciliary-body oscarwylee]</ref>. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Nicholas A. Delamere, "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/chapter/bookseries/abs/pii/S1569259005100056 Ciliary Body and Ciliary Epithelium]", ''Advances in Organ Biology'', 2005: 127-148 *Baige Li, Ting Xie, Scott Nawy, Yin Shen. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772892724000178 The development and the genetic diseases of the ciliary body]", ''Cell Insight'', 2024: 100162 * H.R.L. Napier, S.H. Kidson. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014483506003137 Molecular events in early development of the ciliary body: A question of folding]", ''Experimental Eye Research'', 2007: 615-625 * Gazella Bruce Warjri & Sirisha Senthil. "[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08820538.2022.2085515 Imaging of the Ciliary Body: A Major Review]", ''Seminars in Ophthalmology'', 2022: 711-723, == Nexus externi == * [https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=wikimedia+ciliary+body&qpvt=wikimedia+ciliary+body&form=IGRE&first=1 Variae imagines] corporis ciliaris [[Categoria:Oculus]] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] asrgi71qqzo0n7uqnyg92m1m801bxk7 0 329157 3992806 3992666 2026-10-03T14:38:06Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Uvea''' alias '''tunica vasculosa bulbi oculi'''<ref>Fons nominum Latinorum apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tunique-vasculaire-du-bulbe-121001732#from=1 IMAIOS]</ref> est tunica media [[oculus|oculi]] inter tunicam interiorem ([[Retina (anatomia)|retinam]]) et tunicam exteriorem ([[sclera|scleram]] et [[cornea|corneam]]) posita. Quinque partes uveae occupat [[Choroidea|choroidea]] quae in anteriore oculi parte [[Corpus ciliare|corpore ciliari]] et [[Iris (anatomia)|iride]] continuatur. Uvea ab [[uva]] ob colorem dicta est. Uvea [[Vas sanguineum|vasis sanguineis]] opulenter instructa est, quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] [[Photoreceptorium|photoreceptoriis]] praestant et [[Humor aquosus|humorem aquosum]] excernunt. [[Pigmentum (biologia)|Pigmentis]] quoque referta est: in [[Primates|primatibus]] de [[Melaninum|melanino]] et [[melanocytus|melanocytis]] agitur ita ut [[lumen]] diffusum et [[visio]]nem perturbaturum absorbeat. [[Uveitis]] est [[inflammatio]] uveae. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *B. Bodaghi, D. Saadoun, P. Le Hoang. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001407919300676 Prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des uvéitesDiagnostic and therapeutic management of uveitis]", ''Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine'', 2019: 215-222 *Jérôme Hadjadj, Agnès Dechartres, Thibaut Chapron et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1568997217300599 Relevance of diagnostic investigations in patients with uveitis: Retrospective cohort study on 300 patients]", ''Autoimmunity Reviews'', 2017: 504-511 == Nexus externi == *[https://fr.scribd.com/document/924802863/anatomie scribd] [https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/affections-ophtalmologiques/uv%C3%A9ite-et-troubles-associ%C3%A9s/revue-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale-des-uv%C3%A9ites#%C3%89tiologie_v956735_fr MSD (revue générale des uvéites)] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] gb9l5odonaosrlirno5v6jj5qq245wf 3992825 3992806 2026-10-03T15:49:02Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Plura legere si cupis */ 3992825 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Uvea''' alias '''tunica vasculosa bulbi oculi'''<ref>Fons nominum Latinorum apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tunique-vasculaire-du-bulbe-121001732#from=1 IMAIOS]</ref> est tunica media [[oculus|oculi]] inter tunicam interiorem ([[Retina (anatomia)|retinam]]) et tunicam exteriorem ([[sclera|scleram]] et [[cornea|corneam]]) posita. Quinque partes uveae occupat [[Choroidea|choroidea]] quae in anteriore oculi parte [[Corpus ciliare|corpore ciliari]] et [[Iris (anatomia)|iride]] continuatur. Uvea ab [[uva]] ob colorem dicta est. Uvea [[Vas sanguineum|vasis sanguineis]] opulenter instructa est, quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] [[Photoreceptorium|photoreceptoriis]] praestant et [[Humor aquosus|humorem aquosum]] excernunt. [[Pigmentum (biologia)|Pigmentis]] quoque referta est: in [[Primates|primatibus]] de [[Melaninum|melanino]] et [[melanocytus|melanocytis]] agitur ita ut [[lumen]] diffusum et [[visio]]nem perturbaturum absorbeat. [[Uveitis]] est [[inflammatio]] uveae. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *B. Bodaghi, D. Saadoun, P. Le Hoang. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001407919300676 Prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des uvéites]", ''Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine'', 2019: 215-222 *Jérôme Hadjadj, Agnès Dechartres, Thibaut Chapron et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1568997217300599 Relevance of diagnostic investigations in patients with uveitis: Retrospective cohort study on 300 patients]", ''Autoimmunity Reviews'', 2017: 504-511 == Nexus externi == *[https://fr.scribd.com/document/924802863/anatomie scribd] [https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/affections-ophtalmologiques/uv%C3%A9ite-et-troubles-associ%C3%A9s/revue-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale-des-uv%C3%A9ites#%C3%89tiologie_v956735_fr MSD (revue générale des uvéites)] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] otq1txntxh9xym3azyi2lqhuo02ok80 3992834 3992825 2026-10-03T19:00:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae choroideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Uvea''' alias '''tunica vasculosa bulbi oculi'''<ref>Fons nominum Latinorum apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/e-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tunique-vasculaire-du-bulbe-121001732#from=1 IMAIOS]</ref> est tunica media [[oculus|oculi]] inter tunicam interiorem ([[Retina (anatomia)|retinam]]) et tunicam exteriorem ([[sclera|scleram]] et [[cornea|corneam]]) posita. Quinque partes uveae occupat [[Choroidea|choroidea]] quae in anteriore oculi parte [[Corpus ciliare|corpore ciliari]] et [[Iris (anatomia)|iride]] continuatur. Uvea ab [[uva]] ob colorem dicta est. Uvea [[Vas sanguineum|vasis sanguineis]] opulenter instructa est, quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] [[Photoreceptorium|photoreceptoriis]] praestant et [[Humor aquosus|humorem aquosum]] excernunt. [[Pigmentum (biologia)|Pigmentis]] quoque referta est: in [[Primates|primatibus]] de [[Melaninum|melanino]] et [[melanocytus|melanocytis]] agitur ita ut [[lumen]] diffusum et [[visio]]nem perturbaturum absorbeat. [[Uveitis]] est [[inflammatio]] uveae. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *B. Bodaghi, D. Saadoun, P. Le Hoang. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001407919300676 Prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique des uvéites]", ''Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine'', 2019: 215-222 *Jérôme Hadjadj, Agnès Dechartres, Thibaut Chapron et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1568997217300599 Relevance of diagnostic investigations in patients with uveitis: Retrospective cohort study on 300 patients]", ''Autoimmunity Reviews'', 2017: 504-511 == Nexus externi == *[https://fr.scribd.com/document/924802863/anatomie scribd] [https://www.msdmanuals.com/fr/professional/affections-ophtalmologiques/uv%C3%A9ite-et-troubles-associ%C3%A9s/revue-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale-des-uv%C3%A9ites#%C3%89tiologie_v956735_fr MSD (revue générale des uvéites)] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] bpz0kffofzqko3unnjqfgm2lz7q22kv 0 329174 3992787 3992696 2026-10-03T13:06:29Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992787 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd (1964) by Erling Mandelmann.jpg|thumb|Carolus Fridericus Reuterwärd, [[imago]] ab Erling Mandelmann anno [[1964]] facta.]] [[Fasciculus:Non violence sculpture by carl fredrik reutersward malmo sweden.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|''Non-violence,'' sculptura [[Malmogia]]e anno [[1985]] posita.]] [[Fasciculus:TakeCareOfTheEarth.JPG|thumb|upright=0.8|''Var rädd om jorden,'' res anno [[2011]] posita.]] {{res|Carolus Fridericus Reuterswärd}} (natus die [[4 Iunii]] [[1934]]; mortuus die [[3 Maii]] [[2016]]) fuit [[sculptor]] et [[pictor]] [[Suecia|Suecicus]] qui [[sculptura]]m {{Op|[[Non-violence (sculptura)|Non-violence]]}} insigniter fecit.<ref>[https://www.moma.org/artists/4878-carlfredrik-reutersward Carl Fredrik Reuterwärd, 1934-2016].</ref> A [[Ferdinandus Léger|Ferdinando Léger]] [[Lutetia]]e anno [[1951]] doctus, [[professor]] cuiusdam academiae [[bellae artes|bellarum artium]] [[Holmia]]e ab anno [[1965]] ad annum [[1969]] docuit. Anno [[1986]], [[Nomisma Principis Eugenii]] accepit. [[Pneumonia]] in [[valetudinarium|valetudinario]] [[Coronia]]e die [[3 Maii]] [[2026]] mortuus est.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/arts/carl-friderik-reutersward-known-for-knotted-gun-sculpture-dies-at-81.html Carl Fredrik Reutersward, konwn for Knotted Gun Sculpture, dies at 81].</ref> == Notae == <references/> == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd|Carolum Fridericum Reuterwärd}} {{Bio-stipula}} {{Anni vitae|1934|2016|Reuterswärd, Carolus Fridericus}} [[Categoria:Pictores Sueciae]] [[Categoria:Sculptores Sueciae]] f55zu3mcdzlmnck5zzoat55agpscxio 118 329180 3992784 3992750 2026-10-03T12:51:18Z IacobusAmor 1163 "Pierre" non est nomen Latinum. 3992784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non Latine}} {{Augenda|2026|10}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte}}, '''Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte''' natus die 24 Mensis [[1774]] et mortuus die 30 Lunius [[1856]] est iuris consultus Belgicus et scriptor Francogallicus condidit in [[1822]] [[Bruxellis]], acta juris menstruae annales de la jurisprudentia [[Belga]]. Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte, una cum collegis [[Augustus Divutius]] et Augusto Orts inter iurisconsultos sui temporis praestantissimos numerabatur. {{Lifetime|1774||Sanfourche-Laporte, Pierre}}{{dubcat}}{{Nexus absunt}} qzoeacdo2o63qhu9sy5eewti1fdr1na 3992884 3992784 2026-10-04T05:46:00Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]] ad [[Adumbratio:Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]]: non est stipula, non est latine 3992784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non Latine}} {{Augenda|2026|10}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte}}, '''Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte''' natus die 24 Mensis [[1774]] et mortuus die 30 Lunius [[1856]] est iuris consultus Belgicus et scriptor Francogallicus condidit in [[1822]] [[Bruxellis]], acta juris menstruae annales de la jurisprudentia [[Belga]]. Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte, una cum collegis [[Augustus Divutius]] et Augusto Orts inter iurisconsultos sui temporis praestantissimos numerabatur. {{Lifetime|1774||Sanfourche-Laporte, Pierre}}{{dubcat}}{{Nexus absunt}} qzoeacdo2o63qhu9sy5eewti1fdr1na 3992886 3992884 2026-10-04T05:46:26Z Bartholomite 116968 3992886 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Adumbratio}}</noinclude> {{res|Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte}}, '''Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte''' natus die 24 Mensis [[1774]] et mortuus die 30 Lunius [[1856]] est iuris consultus Belgicus et scriptor Francogallicus condidit in [[1822]] [[Bruxellis]], acta juris menstruae annales de la jurisprudentia [[Belga]]. Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte, una cum collegis [[Augustus Divutius]] et Augusto Orts inter iurisconsultos sui temporis praestantissimos numerabatur. <!-- {{Lifetime|1774||Sanfourche-Laporte, Pierre}} --> 28183z2ffohuyessb6pltcpyvb1dsbm 0 329181 3992785 3992780 2026-10-03T12:52:51Z IacobusAmor 1163 ~ 3992785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{capsa hominis Vicidata}} {{Non Latine}} {{Augenda|2026|10}} '''Ionnes-Iosephus{{dubsig}} Sanfourche''', (natus [[Burdigala]] die 25 Iunius [[1929]]; mortuus [[Villa Sancti Leonardi Nobiliacensis]] die 13 martius [[2010]]), fuit [[pictor]], [[sculptor]] [[Francia]]. == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Jean-Joseph Sanfourche|Ionnes Iosephus Sanfourche}} {{bio-stipula}} {{Lifetime|1929|2010|Sanfourche, Ionnes Iosephus}} [[Categoria:Sculptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Franciae]]{{Nexus absunt}} 3n8k9cgdaxw8otjoutugwa4aglm2epg 3992865 3992785 2026-10-04T02:30:16Z Bartholomite 116968 3992865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Augenda|2026|10}} {{Capsa hominis Vicidatorum}} {{res|Ioannes Iosephus Sanfourche}} (vulgo ''Jean-Joseph''; natus [[Burdigala]]e die [[25 Iunii]] [[1929]]; mortuus [[Villa Sancti Leonardi Nobiliacensis|villae Sancti Leonardi Nobiliacensis]] die 13 Martii [[2010]]) fuit [[pictor]] [[sculptor]]que [[Francia|Francicus]]. {{Lifetime|1929|2010|Sanfourche, Ioannes Iosephus}} [[Categoria:Sculptores Franciae]] [[Categoria:Pictores Franciae]] ewxqsijebhbcmh7gz8vcqf0pj9e0mov 0 329182 3992797 2026-10-03T14:29:08Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Demetrius Talpa movit paginam [[Aurora (astronomia)]] ad [[Aurora polaris]]: nomen solitum (et meteorologia non est astronomia) 3992797 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Aurora polaris]] h5pgg3ulm6aklmj1vhq7dms296b1pru 1 329183 3992799 2026-10-03T14:29:08Z Demetrius Talpa 81729 Demetrius Talpa movit paginam [[Disputatio:Aurora (astronomia)]] ad [[Disputatio:Aurora polaris]]: nomen solitum (et meteorologia non est astronomia) 3992799 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Disputatio:Aurora polaris]] {{De hac redirectione}} 07xz1kwc8cgxfc4xyge81qwxswvcdak 0 329184 3992808 2026-10-03T14:51:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 Paginam instituit, scribens ''''Choroidea''' est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est vasibus sanguineis abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] Pigmentum (biologi...' 3992808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choroidea''' est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est vasibus sanguineis abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 2i9cq3g6zsn9ppf4u2mzh6o5elxt7db 3992809 3992808 2026-10-03T14:53:15Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992809 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 1lw7vcwlt45cfvcsh9ydrxd19s0hpw4 3992810 3992809 2026-10-03T14:58:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] so8k5ci6th0h340rue2nm9gct3q57cp 3992812 3992810 2026-10-03T15:00:43Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] hl7r5erh0xi3x6bjdj970hewbs3u3sm 3992813 3992812 2026-10-03T15:07:34Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, aquod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] reiaztzlc4sqstezflb4xaq8iim2ltf 3992814 3992813 2026-10-03T15:09:20Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, aquod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 4t1hqt43yowivkibg843z2yyijglgsq 3992815 3992814 2026-10-03T15:14:08Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Notae */ 3992815 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus (biologia)|Textus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, aquod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 88frjzav4dyjsrlesgx9eaci7ytoidb 3992816 3992815 2026-10-03T15:15:10Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992816 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, aquod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] h2akh16pmwflmy513sdd3pey7c2u5ww 3992817 3992816 2026-10-03T15:17:04Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 /* Nexus externi */ 3992817 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, aquod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent * [https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/choroid Oscar Wylee] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 63myv5q9o4xasmqndchh2fsxn2ny1ex 3992818 3992817 2026-10-03T15:19:18Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992818 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque itam lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] et [[Praedatio (biologia)|praedatores]] aquaticos in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, quod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent * [https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/choroid Oscar Wylee] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 7jykanq0rzmjyn2dg5b2ymmz49vtkf9 3992819 3992818 2026-10-03T15:20:29Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992819 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque ita lumen impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] et [[Praedatio (biologia)|praedatores]] aquaticos in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, quod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent * [https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/choroid Oscar Wylee] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] 673uoaqda5k1ihmssimatpf7wu247xy 3992832 3992819 2026-10-03T18:59:38Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992832 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae chorioideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque ita lumen absorbendo impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] et [[Praedatio (biologia)|praedatores]] aquaticos in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, quod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent * [https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/choroid Oscar Wylee] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] c3h2peeo6qg73qkrvgosi6gk5jexh72 3992833 3992832 2026-10-03T19:00:24Z Marcus Terentius Bibliophilus 2059 3992833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fasciculus:Schematic diagram of the human eye fr.svg|thumb|Uvea est tunica colorata quae choroideam, corpus ciliare, et iridem continet.]] '''Choroidea'''<ref>Fons nominis Latini apud [https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/choroide-11107444476#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> est pars posterior tunicae vasculosae bulbi oculi ([[Uvea (oculus)|uveae]]) quae quinque partes uvae occupat dum sextam partem faciunt [[Iris (anatomia)|iris]] et [[corpus ciliare]] quae choroideam in parte anteriore oculi continuant. [[Textus conexivus]] est [[Vas sanguineum|vasibus sanguineis]] abundanter rigatus quae nutrimenta et [[oxygenium]] [[Retina (anatomia)|retinae]] aliisque cellulis intra oculum praestant. Apud [[primates]] [[Pigmentum (biologia)|pigmentum]] atrum continet melaninum appellatum atque ita lumen absorbendo impedit ne intra oculum diffundatur aut reflectatur. Econtra apud [[ruminantia]], [[Carnivora (mammalia)|carnivora]], [[Equidae|equidas]] et [[Praedatio (biologia)|praedatores]] aquaticos in fundo oculi choroidea laminam lucem reflectentem praebet, ''tapetum lucidum''<ref>[https://www.imaios.com/fr/vet-anatomy/structures-anatomiques/tapetum-lucidum-11107444604#from=4 IMAIOS]</ref> dictum, quod visionem nocturnam permittit. == Notae == <references /> == Plura legere si cupis == *Weina Zhang, Alexandra Kaser-Eichberger, Wanlin Fan et alii. "[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0940960224000311 The structure and function of the human choroid]", ''Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger'', 2024: 152239 == Nexus externi == *[[Vicimedia Communia|Vicimedia communia]] plura habent quae ad [[choroidea|choroideam]] pertinent * [https://oscarwylee.ca/fr/glasses/eye/choroid Oscar Wylee] [[Categoria:Anatomia]] [[Categoria:Oculus]] p9lasgh6rtsinftpk1mwxw3thnb5qkh 0 329185 3992838 2026-10-03T19:12:48Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3992838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Fomerey, Mairie.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Folmeriacum: [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Folmeriacum}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 83.</ref> ([[Francogallice]]: ''Fomerey'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 138 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fomerey|Folmeriacum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] c8igndwy3bbl8ow4vcgkfcr5o3rzbqw 3992928 3992838 2026-10-04T11:33:20Z IacobusAmor 1163 3992928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Fomerey, Mairie.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Folmeriacum: [[vici conciliabulum]].]] {{res|Folmeriacum}}<ref>{{Graesse}}, t. 2, p. 83.</ref> ([[Francogallice]] ''Fomerey'') est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 138 [[incola]]rum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in [[regio]]ne [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Fomerey|Folmeriacum}} {{Fontes geographici}} == Notae == <references /> {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] bwij4095psz4b52h9bd3c9z8hc9ggvn 1 329186 3992839 2026-10-03T19:14:17Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3992839 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Fomerey|238956938}} lfw53rfg181jsdqadzvo1ks9i3yqqag 0 329187 3992840 2026-10-03T19:18:48Z Pippobuono 54500 Florémont, Église Saint-Basle.jpgrea 3992840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa urbis Vicidatorum}} [[Fasciculus:Florémont, Église Saint-Basle.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|left|Florémont: [[ecclesia (aedificium)|ecclesia]] [[Sanctus Basolus|Sancto Basolo]] dicata.]] {{res|Florémont}} est [[commune]] [[Francia|Francicum]] 467 incolarum (anno [[2023]]) [[Tabula administrativa Franciae|praefecturae]] [[Vosegus (praefectura Franciae)|Vosegi]] in regione [[Magnus Oriens|Magno Oriente]]. {{NexInt}} * [[Index communium praefecturae Vosegi]] == Nexus externi == {{CommuniaCat|Florémont|Florémont}} {{Fontes geographici}} {{geo-stipula}} [[Categoria:Communia praefecturae Vosegi]] [[Categoria:Loci habitati praefecturae Vosegi]] 673pnni0h2fxqyr6xi2evxnefk91txe 1 329188 3992842 2026-10-03T19:20:14Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3992842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{attributio|fr|Florémont|238953193}} kbh66eaywo4mzyxp3llqnisr93s7x08 10 329189 3992850 2026-10-03T19:50:41Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio e francica documentatione 3992850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Capsa navigationis |formula = Episcopi Blesenses |titulus = Episcopi [[Dioecesis Blesensis|Blesenses]] |imago = [[Fasciculus:Bistum Blois.svg|125px]] |super= <small>Dioecesis erecta est anno 1697; dissoluta anno 1802, restituta anno 1822.</small>. |corpus = [[David Nicolaus Bertier]] <small>(1697-1719)</small> • [[Franciscus Lefebvre de Caumartin]] <small>(1719-1733)</small> • ''[[Carolus Henricus Phélypeaux de Pontchartrain]]'' <small>(designatus, sed non consecratus, 1733 seu 1734-1734)</small> • [[Franciscus de Crussol d'Uzès]] <small>(1734-1753)</small> • [[Carolus Gilbertus de May de Termont]] <small>(1753-1776)</small> • [[Alexander de Lauzières-Thémines]] <small>(1776-(1791)1801)</small> • '''sedes suppressa''' <small>(1801-1817)</small> • ''[[Ioannes Franciscus Martinus de Boisville]]'' <small>(administrator apostolicus, 1817-1822)</small> • [[Philippus Franciscus de Sauzin]] <small>(1823-1844)</small> • [[Maria Augustus Fabre des Essarts]] <small>(1844-1850)</small> • [[Ludovicus Theophilus Pallu du Parc]] <small>(1850-1877)</small> • [[Carolus Honoratus Laborde]] <small>(1877-1907)</small> • [[Alfredus Julius Mélisson]] <small>(1907-1925)</small> • [[Georgius Audollent]] <small>(1925-1944)</small> • [[Ludovicus Robin]] <small>(1945-1961)</small> • [[Iosephus Goupy]] <small>(1961-1990)</small> • [[Ioannes Cuminal]] <small>(1990-1996)</small> • [[Mauritius de Germiny]] <small>(1997-2014)</small> • [[Ioannes Petrus Batut]] <small>(2014-2023)</small> • [[Franciscus Bestion]] <small>(2024-)</small> |sub=<small>fontes : {{CathHierDiocese|bloi|Dioecesis Blesensis}} }}<noinclude> [[Categoria:Episcopi Blesenses|!]] </noinclude> eg9b97nrz30m8rukw3z6dvjnf4ultjm 14 329190 3992851 2026-10-03T19:52:05Z Pippobuono 54500 creatio 3992851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Episcopi Franciae]] [[Categoria:Dioecesis Blesensis]] 8qlu45umuo7ife2ypp5scfwqyj0q2uk 3992853 3992851 2026-10-03T19:53:29Z Pippobuono 54500 clavis 3992853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Categoria:Episcopi Franciae|Blesenses]] [[Categoria:Dioecesis Blesensis]] kfyxkwreok5dut7ewwg3tjaqchw6afd 11 329191 3992854 2026-10-03T19:56:34Z Pippobuono 54500 attributio 3992854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Attributio|fr|Liste des Évêques de Blois|238357871}} oabcz5ya87g43srp3mf4smyvf18frz0 3992857 3992854 2026-10-03T19:59:57Z Pippobuono 54500 typo 3992857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Attributio|fr|Liste des évêques de Blois|238357871}} 8yo7p6f6yoap7mow6tt6ows2vp9xwvk 0 329192 3992885 2026-10-04T05:46:00Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]] ad [[Adumbratio:Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]]: non est stipula, non est latine 3992885 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Adumbratio:Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]] {{De hac redirectione}} hcs45plf2x06wao93nf9k7pge7abe85 0 329193 3992888 2026-10-04T06:04:00Z Bartholomite 116968 Bartholomite movit paginam [[Reijo Pitkäranta]] ad [[Gregorius Pitkäranta]] praeter redirectionem: latine 3992888 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Gregorius Pitkäranta]] r1dockhnre0symkou008uovsor74jkl 3 329194 3992894 2026-10-04T06:48:03Z Bartholomite 116968 /* Pagina “Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte” facta est adumbratio */ nova pars 3992894 wikitext text/x-wiki == Pagina “[[Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]]” facta est adumbratio == <!-- Substitutio formulae {{Nuntium de pagina facta adumbratione}} secundum recensionem 3969843 -->[[Imago:Information.svg|x25px|alt=Inspicienda]] Salve Kory9! Quum criteriis Vicipaedianis minimis careat, pagina a te creata “[[Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]]” nuper facta est [[Vicipaedia:Adumbratio|adumbratio]]—novus titulus est “[[Adumbratio:Pierre Sanfourche-Laporte]]”. Si aucta erit, libenter in encyclopediam iterum accipietur. Si ulteriora de commentationibus creandis legere vis, [[Vicipaedia:Praefatio|nostrum enchiridion]] inspicere potes. Vale. --[[Usor:Bartholomite|Bartholomite]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Bartholomite|disputatio]]) 06:48, 4 Octobris 2026 (UTC) noydchxl6v49j4hmw3rgphi91fyaj3h