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Hac pagina scriptorium Vicifontis est.<br />
<small><small>Nunc iam sunt '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' paginae. Hodie '''{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}'''.</small></small>
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'''[http://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Vicifons:Scriptorium&action=edit§ion=new Quaestio nova]'''
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''Ut sententias antiquiores legas vide [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera]]''
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|style="padding: 0.5em; font-family: sans-serif"| '''Scriptorium Vicifontis'''<br/>
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|style="padding: 0.3em; font-family: sans-serif; background-color: #e4e4c9; border: 1px solid #c0c0c0"|'''Alia scriptoria'''
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'''[[w:la:Vicipaedia:Taberna|Vicipaedia:Taberna]]'''<br />
'''[[q:la:Vicicitatio:Taberna|Vicicitatio:Taberna]]'''<br />
'''[[wikt:la:Victionarium:Taberna|Victionarium:Taberna]]'''<br />
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== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis with no inactivity policy. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]].
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# [[User:Barbaking]] (bureaucrat, administrator)
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== Request for updating the text of the Clementine Bible ==
Two months ago, at [[Disputatio:Vulgata Clementina#The Clementine Vulgate Project dead?]] I noted that the links related to ''The Clementine Vulgate Project'', the main source used for the text of the [[Vulgata Clementina]], were dead.
Fortunately, the list of changes made since the import of on Wikisource can be found [https://web.archive.org/web/20240122025223/https://vulsearch.sourceforge.net/clemtext.rss here]. There is also [https://bitbucket.org/clementinetextproject/text/downloads/ a repository] (although I am not sure if it is up to date).
I have no experience in programming or making imports. So, could someone please update the text of [[Vulgata Clementina]] of Wikisource to use the latest version of ''The Clementine Vulgate Project''? [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 10:01, 23 Februarii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Ser be etre shi|Ser be etre shi]] Are you able to help with this? Ping in case so. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:27, 3 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] Just checking these look like quite a small number of changes, is that right? It may be easiest to do these manually. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:38, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock}} well, my Latin is almost nonexistent, so I cannot do it myself sadly. [[Usor:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Veverve|disputatio]]) 18:21, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
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My apologies for writing in English.
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I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
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The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
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The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
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[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)</div>
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== Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s) ==
On EN wikisource, they have a template <nowiki>{{longs}}</nowiki> to produce ''ſ'' on the transcription page, and by default, ''s'' on the ebook page. users on EN WS can toggle these on and off.
In this book, [[:la:Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']], there are a number of unusual characters that could do with toggling: ''ſ (s); ß (ss); ẽ (en / em) ũ (un / um) æ (ae) ę (ae) õ (on / om) ã (an / am) œ (oe)''. ([[:formula:ls]] already exists here for ſ, and some other characters semi-implemented at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]] but the toggling is not switched on.)
In order to implement this:
(1) What would LA WiCategoria:Formulae litterarumkisource need to enable for user toggling of special characters?
(2) Who would I contact (assuming this is an admin task)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:06, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:It looks like it would need this installing, as a start: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:13, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|OrbiliusMagister}} as the only active magister! --[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:16, 29 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|SZC 03}} in case you have an opinion (you made changes at the De Pricipia transcription project which we could implement better with this toggle feature). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:31, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::I would like to point out that not all of the listed characters are of the same kind:
::* ſ is a variant of s;
::* ß, æ and œ are [[:w:en:Ligature (writing)|ligatures]] of ſs, ae and oe respectively ([[:w:en:E caudata|ę]] can represent both ae or oe);
::* ã, ẽ, õ, ũ are used to indicate [[:w:en:Scribal abbreviation|abbreviations]].
::Personally I think it would be somewhat useful to implement the toggle feature only for æ and œ, since of all the ligatures they are the only ones that carry some meaning (that ae or oe in that word is a diphthong) and the only ones that easily show up in search results and correctly displayed in web-browsers.
::Note that both English and Italian wikisources in their transcription guidelines take in consideration the ability of both modern readers and search engines to correctly interpret the character shown (see [[:en:Wikisource:Style guide/Orthography]] and [[:it:Wikisource:Convenzioni di trascrizione]]). Though it would be useful to write rules specific to the Latin wikisource.
::I hope these considerations were of any help. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:58, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
::In regards to the [[Liber:Nicolaus Machiavellus De Principe.pdf|''De principe'']] it would be appropriate to encode the text in a way that we do not lose your work of accurately transcribing the above characters, while still showing to the end user a normalized form. My edit was trying to achieve this with the templates currently in wikisource.
::From a technical standpoint, it would be useful to have a general template not specific to any character that could be used both in ''ad hoc'' situations, and in creating other templates.
::Also if such a template is created for abbreviations it should behave differently from the long s and ligatures, since 1) the text displayed is context dependent, and 2) it is common use in diplomatic transcriptions to show the abbreviated characters in parentheses (so I were taught in paleography class).
::To give an example of point 2 from the text ([[Pagina:Nicolaus_Machiavellus_De_Principe.pdf/69|page 45]], line 11):
::Original text: Iãq́ꝫ
::Diplomatic transcription: Ia(m)q(ue)
::Standard transcription: Iamque
::I’m sorry for the lengthy comments. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:02, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I agree something adhoc would be helpful. The template would need to specify
:::* the text as-is and
:::* the modernised version
:::and hopefully there would be a system to pick up which to display.
:::In terms of the display: this could be the js system, perhaps adapted, that we have on en.ws, or possibly it could be an adjustment to the page templates set up, to allow two different books, or sets of pages, to be presented. This would have the advantage that exports would facilitate both (IDK but suspect that exports support the default rather than user choice). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 15:48, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I have set out this information in a [[Usor:JimKillock/Orthography|table]] including information about dictionary lookups and likely search engine issues. In short, from a user perspective, all the characters can be problematic, but æ and œ work within Alpheios for dictionary lookups, so are a bit more tolerable than the others from a default perspective. However I think it is useful tobe able to see and use the originals for some people, eg those practicing reading Renaissance scans etc; or researchers or academics looking to use source texts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:09, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|Alex brollo}}, {{ping|VIGNERON}}, {{ping|Candalua}} in case you can help. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:38, 30 Aprilis 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] Interesting question. I'll take a look to the ensource template to understand how it works (I hope it is not based on javascript). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 06:18, 1 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::I’m afraid it is based on javascript: [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-Visibility.js]]
:::To see the button you have to enable the [[:en:Help:Gadget-Visibility|Visibility gadget]]. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 11:12, 3 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] checking in whether we can implement this, or find another solution. I am holding off further changes until I know how to proceed - but I am sure there should be a way to do this! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:40, 19 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:::Noting this question comes up again at [[:Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]] (I have [[Disputatio Libri:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|left a note there]]). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:08, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::OK, I have developed templates as this is holding up other people's work. I have based each template on the existing [[:formula:ls]], and avoid duplicating those that already exist using the same method at [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]. Meantime if anyone has further thoughts about using Visibility Gadget or going another way, I would be very grateful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:02, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] I have made a very basic template for flexible character switching at [[Formula:Scr]]; this returns the first entry on the book page, and the second in main space, eg <nowiki>{{scr|qꝫ|que}}</nowiki> would work the same as <nowiki>{{que}}</nowiki>.
:::::However there is advice on ENWS not to use characters but use HTML entities for CSS reasons, so it is probably better for users to use specific templates. For example, I also created <nowiki>{{po}}</nowiki> which allows a user to decide what it might best represent, eg <nowiki>{{po|;}} or {{po|?}}</nowiki>.
:::::In general, using set templates like <nowiki>{{que}}, {{em}}, {{um}}, {{etc}}</nowiki> is much easier for proofing, so I think I will continue to add these where it seems useful. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:29, 24 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Hi folks, so that you know, I have made something of a workaround to be able to enable these features, which works well enough for me. I will perhaps add some guidance somewhere. What I have done:
::::::# Installed the font Garamontio, as it has the qꝫ character, and all the possible ligatures
::::::# Created custom css to apply Garamontio to Wikisource as a whole; at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.css]]; and
::::::# Created (vibecoded) custom javascript at [[Usor:JimKillock/common.js]]
::::::The second script looks for the various spans with the css style typographic-long-s, and replaces the characters as appropriate. This seems to work surprisingly well, Garamontio does all of the discretionary ligatures etc, and is a very well designed font (fork of EB Garamond, with some extra touches useful here). The issue is of course that this applies to the whole of Latin Wikisource all of the time. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:35, 25 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], reading this I wanted to tell you that you could apply styles to a index page, but I see you have already figured it out. Kudos on your progress. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 09:56, 9 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Thanks @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]]; my list of scribal transformations has got quite long tho. And I need to check on the possible logic of it, some needs to hide and unhide, rather than search and replace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:27, 11 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==
''(Apologies for posting in English)''
Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.
As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].
After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.
The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.
If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].
Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|disputatio]])</bdi> 22:08, 15 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Call for Questions'''
In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]
Thank you!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Best regards,
Victoria Doronina
Board Liaison to the Elections Committee
Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 03:08, 28 Maii 2025 (UTC)
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== Administrator backlog? ==
Hi there,
I am noticing a lot of pages that say that the current version is not checked; and versions I have amended are not (apparently) displayed because they need approval. Am I right in assuming this is due to a lack of (active) administrator time? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:53, 30 Maii 2025 (UTC)
:Relatedly @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] / @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] / other admins, [[Colloquia familiaria]] has an old index page and other old sub pages which could do with changes being approved. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:58, 12 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::Ping on this, some of the sub pages are quite broken. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:42, 28 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:I have tried to fix the lack of text in ePub export for [[Noctes Atticae]].
:Unfortunately, it seems that all my submissions require approval (last approval seems to have taken place more than five years ago).
:Is there any way to have <code>class="ws-export"</code> to the second <code><table></code> from [[Noctes Atticae]]?
:Many thanks for your help, [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 19:09, 15 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] Checking you know this is working now [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:21, 18 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], many thanks for the info. [[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 15:17, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC) </div>
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== Mnemonics Book in Latin ==
Dear all,
Over the past month, with the help of others, I’ve been compiling a list of older and often overlooked books on mnemonic techniques available on [[:en:Portal:Mnemonics|Wikisource English]]. Many of these works—some dating back decades or even centuries—offer fascinating insights into how memory has been understood, trained, and improved across different cultures and time periods.
I've recently added a new section to the portal: "Multilingual Works on Mnemonic Techniques." This is in part because several of the English-language texts reference related works in other languages, particularly Latin.
Unfortunately, many of these referenced works are written in Classical Latin, and my ability to work with them is quite limited—I’ve done what I can, but they remain largely inaccessible to me.
If anyone has expertise in Classical Latin and might be willing to help with these texts, your assistance would be greatly appreciated.
* ''[[:la:Foenix|Foenix]] by [[w:en:Peter of Ravenna|Peter of Ravenna]]'' (1491)
* ''[[:la:Congestorium Artificiose Memorie|Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]'' by Johann Horst von Romberch (1533)
[[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032259.jpg|150px]][[File:Johann Romberch, Congestorium artificiose... Wellcome L0032269.jpg|150px]]
Here is a discussion form on it
https://forum.artofmemory.com/t/johannes-romberchs-congestorium-artificiose-memorie/30174
Warm regards [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 23:15, 13 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi there, I could help proofing texts you have prepared perhaps? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:57, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:: Thanks for offering—I’d really appreciate your help with proofreading.
:: We have two books. Which one would you like to start with?
::*[[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf]]
::*[[Liber:Congestorium artificiose memorie ... - V.P.F. Joa(n)nis Romberch de Kyrspe. Regularis obseruantie predicatorie- (IA hin-wel-all-00002875-001).pdf]]
::[[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 21:49, 14 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I can do the pages you have put into the first, as a start for you. BTW the transcribed text does not always look like it originated from the source. It is very correct, but some has different orthography and missed certain parts. That is fine of course if we are correcting to the original. (PS: you might want to create a user account so that you can be notified of replies, hide your IP address, etc). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:57, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::I had a go at the first page or two; some of the orthography was removed while other parts were kept. I kept all of it as a first go. See the discussion above about how we treat orthography, hopefully we can address this with templates. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:11, 15 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::I'm using Google OCR and some AI tools to pull out text and sometimes translate it into English so I can understand it. If anyone could help me proofread or check it, I’d be super grateful! [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 00:50, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
:::::I have added all the templates we need for the special characters / orthography, I will start doing the pages with those. The end result will be that on the main space ebook pages, the chars will toggle on and off, at least once that is properly implemented. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:25, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
::::::Noted, sounds good. I’ll try adding to the other pages next time. [[Specialis:Conlationes/82.167.147.5|82.167.147.5]] 22:10, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:44, 17 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== [[De Principe]] ==
Si vis, quaeso, me adiuva ut liber novus ''[[De Principe]]'' correctus sit et erroribus liber. Nuper completus, ab aliquo alio corrigendus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:14, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Iunii 2025 (UTC)
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== Latin incunabula and other early books ==
Expanding a bit on what I mentioned above, re character toggling, and also working on the books [[Foenix]] and [[Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae]]
* the Transkribus Latin Incunabula scan does a great job on the heavy gothic style print
* I will see how it does with more Garamond-style texts, in case it works with these
* I have developed a fairly full set of templates for scribal characters, see [[:Categoria:Formulae litterarum]]
* I am thinking about using a bot to wholesale search and replace long s, and other scribal characters mapped there
Between these things, the work to transcribe and correct early printed Latin books should be very much reduced. If anyone feels like helping test this out, do give me shout. Meantime I will run tests on Congestorium Artificiosae Memoriae to check how well the bot system works. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:50, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:The folks at Wikisource helped create a JS solution for this, see [[Usor:JimKillock/incunabula.js]]. The script does a search and replace for what is needed, on the '''first save of a new book page'''; these are the settings for the Incunabula style section of [[Liber:Foenix. Domini Petri Ravennatis memoriae magistri - (Petrus) (IA hin-wel-all-00002799-001).pdf|this scan, p 52 onwards]] for [[Congestorium Artificiose Memorie]]. It seems to work very well and is extremely labour saving! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 22:59, 1 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
== Navigation and validation ==
Hi there,
I would like to do some work on navigation, to provide some "portal" pages similar to EN Wikisource. For example, this would help with learner texts a lot 9I often get asked how to find these texts, I point to the category pages, but these are very basic.
I would also like to know what we should do about page validation. Some really necessary changes are currently languishing in the backlog. This is an admin only task: should we asking for more administrators, or is this something existing admins here can take on? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:08, 13 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
:Hi {{U|JimKillock}} good idea, don't hesitate to start and/or ask for help. That said, I'm not sure to see why this is an admin task (even if, yes, the underlying point is true, we need more admins). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:31, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think the Portal namespace and some modules need setting up which require admin permissions, I will dig a bit further and come back to you. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 12:46, 14 Iulii 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikisource, including this Wikisource, during the '''week of August 25th'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this Wikisource. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''all Wikipedia, Meta, Wikidata''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|disputatio]]) 15:40, 31 Iulii 2025 (UTC)</bdi>
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
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== All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae ==
I was looking for templates/formulae by looking at <nowiki>[[Categoria:Formulae]]</nowiki>
All pages in [[Liber:Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679.djvu]] are in <nowiki>[[Categoria:Formulae]]</nowiki>
Many (all?) pages in [[Liber:Gallia Christiana, 1715, T1.djvu]] are in <nowiki>[[Categoria:Formulae]]</nowiki>, like article [[Gallia Christiana 1715 01/Epistola2]]
These all use [[Formula:Sidenotes begin]]. There is one "[https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&oldid=79709&diff=cur pending change]" on this template. But that change puts the category outside the noinclude.
::<nowiki></noinclude></nowiki>
::<nowiki>[[Categoria:Formulae]]</nowiki>
Please either reject the change or move the categoria line. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 04:17, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], I don't think anyone from the admins is monitoring or actioning pending changes currently. (see discussions re admin queues above.) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 05:29, 31 Augusti 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Shenme}} {{done}} I excluded the categories. {{ping|JimKillock}} no blame but be careful next time, categories should always be excluded. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:28, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|VIGNERON}} It wasn't @JimKillock who made [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Formula:Sidenotes_begin&diff=next&oldid=79709 the problematic change], but someone else [[Usor:Ceciliawolf]]. I noticed the problem, he included the problem a list that got your attention. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 02:46, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Shenme}} yes, but [[Special:Diff/236794]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 06:57, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
== Request for admin status ==
Hi all, given that we have quite a lot of admin requests (mostly relating to "pending" changes), I would like to request administrator status so that some of these can be cleared. If anyone else wants to step up to help out, that would also be welcome. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:23, 1 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:Ping to @[[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]], @[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]]:, @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]:, @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]]: in case you feel able to support my request. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:57, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Hi {{U|JimKillock}},
::I apparently missed it, where do we have « a lot of admin requests » ?
::That said, one more admin is always good, so create the request and I'll support it.
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:34, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::Hi @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]],
:::Thank you! On the admin requests, on this page, here are these
:::* [[#All pages in Athanasius Kircher - Turris Babel - 1679 are in Categoria:Formulae]]
:::* [[#It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace]] (which you have replied to)
:::* [[#Navigation and validation]]
:::* [[#Administrator backlog?]]
:::* [[#Toggling special characters such as ſ (long s)]] (altho this has been worked around and may not be needed)
:::Most of these relate to the ''Pending changes'' backlog in various ways; two are requests for new features / modules to be ported across. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:01, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks, I see. It doesn't look like a lot to me, I'll try to deal with it today. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:27, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thank you @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] :) You could also take a look at the pending changes on [[Formula:Pagina_prima/Novae_Aetatis]] and [[Moriae encomium]]. The really big job is going through [[Specialis:PendingChanges|pending changes]] altogether - I understand there is a five year backlog. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:36, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::I see... I had a quick look and all changes seem good. Do we even need this extension on Wikisource? Also, if we keep it, I guess we need more reviewers rather than admins (more admins would be useful too, but that's a separate point). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 10:35, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Of course, the request needs to be supported; without active administrators it is very inconvenient. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:21, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::What do you need us to do? BTW, it would be great to know why edits require administrator approvals. Sorry, but I‘m afraid this makes contributing almost pointless. Many thanks for your help, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 14:15, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::So there are two reasons it would be helpful for me to be an admin; one is if we carry on with the approval system (it looks like we will not) and the other is around updating or adding certain components, modules for example. There may be other tasks I am not aware of that I could help with, but these are the ones I know about. Implementing Portal pages for example needs some work by an admin AIUI.
:::@[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] your question re edits needing approval is [[#Do_we_need_to_approve_changes_to_pages|addressed below, here]].
:::In terms of what you / others need to do, it seems that if there is a consensus to allow me administrator permissions, then a bueaucrat user would implement it (I mistakenly opening a request at meta, and they referred me back here); so we just need to have your views, yes, no, maybe, etc. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:01, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::The page [[Vicifons:Magistratus]], intended for promotion, seems to be protected; I couldn't edit it (''petitio grapheocrat'''ae''''') and add a category ([[:Categoria:Usores]]). [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:23, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::Thanks, it seems editable now so I [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Petitio_magistratus|added my request there]], if anyone wants to support it. Regarding ''grapheocrates -ae'', how is this declined? Is it otherwise treated as a masculine first declension? Thinking it ought to be added to Wiktionary as it is missing from there. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 17:00, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::This is [https://archive.org/details/calepinusnovus2002/calepinusnovus2002-french-latin/page/n23/mode/1up?q=grapheocrates from Licoppe and Eichenseer]. Yes, this can be added to Wiktionary, I have no experience editing there. Thanks for the corrections, today the system let me in, but yesterday for some unknown reason it didn’t let me in. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:53, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Thank you and no problem. I can add to Wiktionary I hope; is the plural therefore ''grapheocratae''; and is the singular ''grapheocrates'' or ''grapheocrata''? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:14, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::::::Yes, of course. They took the Modern Greek word γραφειοκράτης. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:41, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::::::::Great, after a bit of struggle that is at [[:en:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] and [[:la:wiktionary:grapheocrates]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:43, 7 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
== It would be nice to have automatic headers for the Liber: namespace ==
It would require someone with interface admin status to create [[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index data config.json]] to replace the current index form parameters ([[MediaWiki:Proofreadpage index attributes|very old system]]) with special care to not mass delete information by unadvertedly changing some parameter's name. [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_data_config.json Example from the English Wikisource]. If someone wants to help, please contact me. Regards! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 02:10, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:Hi @[[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]], potentially - if I have admin status :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:54, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} I did a test (by copy-pasting the English page), it works, so no need to be interface admin, being admin is enough.
::I only half understand that paramater page, could you give me the actual content expected ?
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:38, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:::I don't remember all the details but I worked on that page in the Spanish Wikisource almost a decade ago. I'll make a mockup in the talk page, but I can't promise to get all the Latin words right. For ease, parameter names and help tooltips will be in English internally, but they will show in Latin in the form. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::::This was added and it now works perfectly. Thanks! [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 16:25, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
== Do we need to approve changes to pages ==
Hi all,
Moving the discussion regarding the backlog at [[Specialis:PendingChanges]]: @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] asks whether we need to have this feature. I suspect it was switched on because of spam, vandalism, or some other similar issue. Without it we might need to be keeping an eye on recent changes. I am not sure how the proteccted changes permissions works, or whether permissions to make approvals to changes can be delegated more widely. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 19:56, 2 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:Changes to pages affecting project *function* must be controlled. But it seems that Pending Changes doesn't actually stop changes to something like a template/formula from having effect? See my report about <nowiki>Formula:Sidenotes begin</nowiki> above.
:And checking a couple of the other initial items in [[Specialis:PendingChanges]], it seems that all pending changes are actually immediately applied to active, visible pages.
:So Pending Changes <u>does not prevent damage</u> to the project. It is <u>merely a tracking and notification method?</u>
:That can be useful, but requires a set of people to be change reviewers. And changes to subject matter would seem to require reviewers knowledgeable about the subject?
:And when changes affect *function*, like templates, who can review and approve those? I'd think only admins.
:The link to monitoring Recent Changes is undeniable. I monitor Recent Changes often at Spanish Wikisource because I've seen the random damage people can do. That is the only way to react quickly to damage. (?) But then that assumes people are checking lists frequently, at least daily.
:Neither Pending Changes or monitoring Recent Changes prevent damage. They can be only part of a solution to damage. I don't know what to think about Pending Changes ''in isolation''. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 03:48, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} I've got mainly two points :
::* vandlism is low to inexistant on la.ws (and it's already low on most Wikisources), making this extension useless and even problematic. Because it doesn't prevent changes but it prevents them to be effective.
::** Apparently the reason to install is [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_VII#protection_of_completed_works_-_Flagged_Revisions_as_an_alternative?]]
::* this extension is actually caleld [[mw:Extension:FlaggedRevs]] and it's deprecated for years (see [[Vicifons:Scriptorium/Vetera_XI#Futrue_of_FlaggedRevs_(Pending_Changes)_extension]] or the warning on the extension itself « Flagged Revisions is complex, poorly documented, very clunky, and not recommended for production use »). Also, people on Wikisource don't seem to really master or even using it (including the reviewers rights). Maybe it's aan opportunity to list exactly what we need and find a new extension that fit these needs.
::In the end, I see a lot of cons and only a few pros...
::Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 07:35, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:I haven't seen any vandalism here in years. But if you fix the errors, the "Pending Changes" status means that the fixes will only be visible to registered users. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 12:10, 3 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:{{ping|JimKillock|Shenme}} many thanks for your replies. I must admit that I’m an occasional Wikisource (or even Wikipedia contributor). I essentially (or exclusively) contribute corrections.
:Some days ago, I wanted to download an ePub file for the [[Noctes Atticae]] (to do some regexp searches), but the export was wrong. I tried to modify the code (which I have done successfully for the Greek Wikisource many times) and I found out that I needed a ''nihil obstat'' (I’m afraid this would be way to name it).
:Of course, I’m the least interested in vandalism (either contributing it myself, or being any collaborative project being infested/polluted by it). But I think there should be a way of distinguishing between vandalism and non-hardcore (or occasional) contributors.
:I don’t know any perfect system, but it should be worth considering a mixed approach. Approval could be required for: already flagged users (for vandalism) and recent users (how about a five-year publishing embargo?).
:Only to mention a case, my [https://el.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Συμπόσιον_(Πλάτων)&diff=prev&oldid=49677 first contribution to the Greek Wiksource] was in 2012. I don’t know for how long I have been registered in Wikimedia (I guess this was before 2010).
:This isn’t about myself, the issue here is that Wikisource needs contributions to even exist (not to mention for its growth). If no regular user is allowed to contribute without approval, cooperation is basically non-existing.
:Even with approval, the reply times are incredibly slow (because of the system). It is not that attention spans are getting shorter, time is the most scarce resource we all are (and I don’t have weeks or months to see whether I’m allowed to have [[Noctes Atticae]] as ePub).
:Sorry, the sentence in parentheses isn’t a complaint. Please, do as you please, but my contribution is: consider that you might be making contributions way harder, project growth way slower and administrators’ roles way more complicated (probably, than they could and should be).
:Many thanks for your help and your project, --[[Usor:Ousia|Ousia]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ousia|disputatio]]) 17:15, 4 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] I think there is consensus we can switch this off. Let me know if I can help in any way if you think it's time to switch it off. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 18:25, 4 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::{{ping|JimKillock}} thanks for the reminder and agreed for removal, so I created a task on Phabricator here : [[Phab:T406424]]. Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 09:42, 5 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::::Thanks for filing this @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] , the Wikimedia tech team seem to have finished their work on this now! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:16, 18 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
== Index page error "Error: Invalid interval" ==
I am getting an error: at [[:Liber:Nos in schola latine loquimur - Ars latine loquendi.pdf]] "Error: Invalid interval" for the paginae listing; even when set to <code><nowiki><pagelist 1=1 /></nowiki></code>. Any clues appreciated! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:48, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
:This might be the infamous "0x0 bug" that has plagued Wikisource for two? three? years. Normally it resolves doing a purge in both the file page in Commons and in the local Wikisource. [[Usor:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Ignacio Rodríguez|disputatio]]) 19:34, 5 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
::Thanks, that seems to b working now. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 07:53, 6 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:42, 18 Septembris 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 04:49, 9 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Quaestio de Archibaldi Pitcarnii scriptoris operum recensione ==
Quaeso ut videatis [[:en:Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne|Author talk:Archibald Pitcairne]] pro indicio operum Archibaldi Pitcarnii auctoris. Haec opera olim sub pagina Anglica erant posita, sed propter Latinam linguam sublata sunt. Possumusne paginam [[Scriptor:Archibaldus Pitcarnius]](?) creare et haec ibi recensere? [[Specialis:Conlationes/~2025-27371-40|~2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:~2025-27371-40|talk]]) 20:45, 19 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:Libenter tibi pagina scriptoris addetur, ut opera transcriptioni adiungantur! [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:36, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
::Gratias ago! Nota quaeso quod, ubi pagina creata erit, eam etiam in Vicidata addendam esse, sicut Anglica pagina [[:en:Author:Archibald Pitcairne]]. --[[Specialis:Conlationes/~2025-27371-40|~2025-27371-40]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:~2025-27371-40|talk]]) 08:50, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
:::Certe, nexus Vicidata ad alias paginas de Archibaldo creandus est. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:07, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== Missal transcription: ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ ==
Hi there, @[[Usor:Laura1822|Laura1822]] is transcribing [[Liber:Missale Romanum 1862.djvu]], and needs the characters ℣ and ℟ , and ✠ to display for users, when these are in mainspace. We think it may be necessary to use a special / embedded font to do this, as I think was meant for <nowiki>{{blackletter}}</nowiki> ({{blackletter|exempli gratia}}; see [[Formula:Blackletter/styles.css]], although this does not seem to be calling a font at the moment). Does anyone have any advice about how we would add a webfont to LAWS's CSS, particularly for ℣ and ℟ ; or if there is a way to use an existing webfont with these characters that might be available to us? (Or if there is some other workable solution). [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:58, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
== Vandalismus ==
Vidi nuper nonnihil vandalismi, qualis in [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Veni,_Veni_Emmanuel!&curid=12961&diff=244803&oldid=244791 hoc] et [https://la.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Testament_(Vulgate)/Hieremias_propheta&action=history illo] apparuit. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:02, 24 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Octobris 2025 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:23, 20 Novembris 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
21:02, 19 Ianuarii 2026 (UTC)
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== Ad magistratus ==
Magistratus venerabiles, potestisne in [[MediaWiki:Edittools|capsam insertionis]] addere haec: <nowiki><poem>+</poem></nowiki> et <nowiki>{{Versus|+}}</nowiki>? — Dear admins, сan you add to the [[MediaWiki:Edittools|quick insert toolbar]] <nowiki><poem>+</poem></nowiki> et <nowiki>{{Versus|+}}</nowiki>? [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 07:09, 3 Februarii 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]]: done, sorry for the delay. If you need anything else, please ping me, as I don't normally follow the Scriptorium. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:09, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::Gratias ago maximas! [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:51, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 17:11, 3 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
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== Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] ==
Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you.
* '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]]
* '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration)
* '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}.
* '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]]
* '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 07:53, 7 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]], @[[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]], @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]], @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 06:48, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]]: fine for me, if there are no objections I'll grant it. [[Usor:Candalua|Candalua]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Candalua|disputatio]]) 07:03, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] OK for me too. --[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 11:41, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] Fine for me too. This checked conversions from http to https are important. [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:06, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
:::{{Done}} Right granted. @[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]], would you tell us something about you second bot called [[Usor:SchlurcherBotT|SchlurcherBotT]], please? - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 15:28, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] Thanks for granting the flag. SchlurcherBotT is my secondary Bot account on Commons to test new functionality within the scope of the tasks approved of SchlurcherBot. It's approved for that on Commons. As I'm editing on Commons with >100 edits per minute on a continuous basis, it's basically impossible for me to track selected edits otherwise. I'm not intending to use that secondary account outside of Commons. --[[Usor:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Schlurcher|disputatio]]) 16:14, 17 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Usor:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:MediaWiki message delivery|disputatio]]) 00:58, 26 Aprilis 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
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== Proofing [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]] ==
If anyone would like to help to do a second proof of [[Liber:PRAETORIUS, Michael - Syntagma musicum 1.djvu]], that would be very welcome! I am helping with this as well. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:01, 12 Maii 2026 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Maii 2026 (UTC)
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== Formula:FI ==
{{tl|FI}} is currently broken and ignores the {{para|width}} param. All images are set to the default size, which is usually very large, like in [[Lirica (Ariosto)]]. [[Usor:Trooper57|Trooper57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Trooper57|disputatio]]) 21:06, 31 Maii 2026 (UTC)
:Thank you, I guess we should check how it is behaving in the Italian wiki(s)? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 08:16, 7 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
== Copyright problem? Appropriate for here? ==
What is going on here?
* [[Scriptor:Coronus_Tenebrosius]]
* [[Contemplationes_Metaphysicae]]
* [[Puteus_Chaosi]]
* [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius]]
No statement of copyright. No proof of authorship. paginae vanitatis ? [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 08:24, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Cum iure auctoris problemata non habebimus, si auctor ipse opera exponit. Et si delere consilium capiemus, [[Vicifons:Magistratus#Saumache|magistratus non habemus]], qui hoc faciant. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:37, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:<blockquote>'''Salvete.''' '''Nomen meum est Krunoslav Mrkoci, et ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' est interpretatio nominis mei in linguam Latinam, id est identitas mea Latina.''' '''Confirmo me ipsum auctorem esse omnium operum hic editorum. Opera primum Croatice scripta sunt, hic autem in versione Latina proposita.''' '''Praeterea fere omnia opera mea iam antea Croatice edita sunt in forma typographica. Id praesertim ad carmina mea pertinet, quae primum anno 1998 in libello iuvenili edita sunt, deinde in variis commentariis typis impressis, inter quos eminenter numeratur periodicum litterarium, culturalis et scientificum ''Riječi'' (Latine: ''Verba''), quod bis delectum e carminibus meis protulit.''' '''Item magna pars commentationum aliarumque prosarum, quae hic in linguam Latinam conversa sunt, iam antea et typis et forma electronica in Croatia divulgata est.''' Quaeso ut attendatis ad paginam meam in Wikidata, ubi tam sub nomine Croatico ''Krunoslav Mrkoci'' quam sub nomine Latino ''Coronus Tenebrosius'' ut auctor operum meorum inscriptus sum. Gratias ago pro lectione. '''Coronus Tenebrosius'''.</blockquote> [[Usor:Coronus Tenebrosius|Coronus Tenebrosius]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Coronus Tenebrosius|disputatio]]) 12:23, 9 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
== Copying some templates from the English Wikisource ==
Hello,
Would someone please be able to help me get [[s:en:Template:ppoem|en:Template:ppoem]], [[s:en:blackletter|en:blackletter]], [[s:en:Template:he|en:Template:he]], and [[s:en:Template:grc|en:Template:grc]] available to use on this Wikisource, so I can utilize them here? For the blackletter, I've tried [[Formula:Gothica|Gothica]], but that doesn't seem to be rendering properly.
Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 00:04, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] I made the shortcut for [[Formula:Graeca]]. You should not need any administror rights to do anything you need, I'll take a look into it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 09:46, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:Blackletter is already here, [[:Formula:Gothica]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:57, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Hi! @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]], thanks! Just for clarification, do I need to make the template pages in Latin, or is it alright to copy them in English? Also, @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]], I mentioned this above, but for some reason, the Gothica template isn't working for me. See [[Pagina:Polygamia Triumphatrix.pdf/15]], for example. Any idea why that might be the case? [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 16:16, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] This wiki lacks proper guidelines and recommendations, I would prefer if you translated the template's name, e.g., [[Formula:spatium]] rather than [[Formula:spatio]] but given the international nature of the project (nobody's mother tongue is Latin) best practice should be to add translated names as shortcuts/redirects. Beware adding templates that are already on the wiki under a different name ([[Formula:grc]] was already at [[Formula:Graeca]]). I took a quick look and it seems the fonts used by the blackletter template are not installed on the wiki; the same template does not seem to work on the French Wikisource either. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 17:40, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::Maybe we have sufficient powers to add the fonts now? Or we can ask someone with additional permissions to do so. But yes I remember now this has been a long standing problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:54, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::[https://yaytext.com/fraktur/ This converter] 𝔠𝔬𝔫𝔳𝔢𝔯𝔱𝔰 𝔩𝔢𝔱𝔱𝔢𝔯𝔰 𝔱𝔬 𝔉𝔯𝔞𝔨𝔱𝔲𝔯 (because it exists in Unicode as separate characters). <s>However, I'm not sure if such text can be found using a regular search.</s> No, Wikipedia search finds it. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 21:48, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::I looked into using the converter, but I'm running into the issue of lack of compatibility with {{[[Formula:Ls|Ls]]}}. Would it be better to just wait for the font to be added? Do we have any idea when that will happen/who needs to be contacted for that to happen?
::::Thanks, [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 19:34, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::::These Unicode characters don't feel right on my labtop, they have heigth issues among other things. I went and asked on two different wikis about the fonts, I will come back to you when I get some answers. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:41, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:[[Formula:Poema recte formatum]] or [[Formula:Ppoem]] now work, altho there's issues with the documentation page. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:52, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 21:20, 14 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{tl|blackletter}} was not working for me, even after locally installing UnifrakturMaguntia from Google fonts, until I restarted my web browser, which also followed my rebooting. Also, it can't be just any gothic/blackletter font, but must be one of these Fraktur fonts: UnifrakturMaguntia UnifrakturCook Unifraktur. [[Usor:Shenme|Shenme]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Shenme|disputatio]]) 21:19, 15 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|Demetrius Talpa|JimKillock|Erblanchard57}} Fonts are downloaded locally, you need to go to Modi/Praeferentiae > Proprietates > Sermonis delectus > Plura > Scripturae and toggle "Download fonts when needed". The option seems not to be that easy to toggle on by default. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 10:56, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Yes, great. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:09, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you very much! [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 15:57, 17 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::English WS seems to pull the font in from a repository. I've copied over the module ULS, css etc, would be good to know if it has made any difference. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
:::{{blackletter|fraktur}} etc [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 13:26, 18 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
::::@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I just deactivated the "download fonts when needed" option for a second to see if it would work without it, and it still doesn't. [[Usor:Erblanchard57|Erblanchard57]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Erblanchard57|disputatio]]) 04:32, 19 Iunii 2026 (UTC)
== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
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== De transclusione libri nondum bis perlecti ==
Salvete omnes, I finished the first proofreading pass of Michael Praetorius's [[Liber:PRAETORIUS,_Michael_-_Syntagma_musicum_1.djvu|''Syntagma musicum'' (volume 1)]]. Every page now has the "Proofread" status, except that a few are also "Validated". I expect it will take quite a while before the whole book gets that second read, if it ever will.
My question: is it already acceptable to transclude the text into the main namespace at this stage, even though most pages are only single-proofread rather than validated? Or is there a convention on this Wikisource that a work should be fully validated before merging onto the mainspace?
Gratias vobis ago pro consiliis vestris. [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 09:16, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
:Of course, this is acceptable; the texts there are of very different quality. Besides, transclusion slightly increases the chances that someone will find it for re-examination. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 20:40, 25 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you for confirmation! -- [[Usor:Sakvaka|Sakvaka]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Sakvaka|disputatio]]) 07:02, 26 Iulii 2026 (UTC)
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== Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido ==
[[Usor:Saumache]] paginam “[[Metamorphoses (Apuleius)/Psyche et Cupido]]” [[Specialis:Diff/86153/253177|ad deletionem celerem proposuit]], sed scriptum mihi videtur ex alia editione ortum esse atque ideo non esse delendum. Pittacium idcirco e pagina detraxi. --[[Usor:Grufo|Grufo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Grufo|disputatio]]) 20:50, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:Nam eaedem quidem editiones sunt, quibusdam minusculis in maiusculas versis litteris formaque apostropharum solum differunt. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:08, 9 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
== Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default ==
Hi @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] and others, I noticed that [[:Formula:Littera s longa]] has been changed so that <nowiki>{{s}}</nowiki> produces ſ rather than s by default. This is in contrast to for example English Wikipedia which allows it as a user option, but assumes it is "s" by default.
For other formulae, eg {{um}}, {{us}}, {{que}}, etc these are "off" by default. Likewise {{ae}}, {{oe}} I believe are off by default currently.
There various ways that this can work, for example:
* we could provide a user switch for either state per symbol, etc (with JS, as per EN.WS)
* we can provide advice about applying fonts, etc, that can set ſ, ae/oe ligatures, etc, through css preferences
* CSS can specify some of this per book (not all ligatures, eg {{que}} can be applied through CSS, and it depends on installed fonts in some cases)
* we ''might'' be able to apply a default javascript switch behaviour per book rather than sitewide
I don't have a massive preference for s over ſ, or ae / oe over or æ / œ ; but we should I think at least allow users to easily switch, especially re ſ if it is the default.
Just throwing it out there for discussion, to see what the general feeling / preference would be. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 16:40, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:I lacked the rights to have it be toggled on and off through a gadget, we should ask interface administrators to do it, that should be the best way about it. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 22:45, 16 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] Take a look to itwikisource gadget "memoRegex". It allows to save and share nsIntex-specific, customable sets of regex or plain substitutions, and it has been recently refined by @Candalua (a great job!). [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 10:39, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
== Portal pages ==
Hi all,
I'd like to suggest we create a few "Portal" pages for some key topics, so we can detail what is good and why rather than just provide category pages. There's a need for a page for introductory Latin, for example, which could explain levels of suitability of texts. See also [[#Navigation and validation]] above
To do this, we need community consensus to add a namespace, and then, it is done through a request at Phabricator. The namespace would define what this group of pages were called eg [[Portus:Index]] and also the name of the "Disputatio" (discussion) pages.
Please let me know if you agree with this proposal or not, so we can demonstrate consensus for the change to be made. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 06:50, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:cc @[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]]@[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] @[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] @[[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 11:12, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::I consent to the proposal, though I am not sure about the translation 'Portus'. I think that 'Aditus' would better suit this usecase, since from portals users will be able to 'adire' the relevant pages. P.S. Out of curiosity I have checked the dictionary of A. Perugini, and he translates 'portale' as 'porta principalis. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 16:31, 20 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:Ok, sure (regardless, the Vicifons namespace could be used meanwhile to do some testing for the content). Cheers, [[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:VIGNERON|disputatio]]) 12:25, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::Ok (even if I'm a inactive admin... :-( ) [[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Alex brollo|disputatio]]) 12:55, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::I totatlly agree! - [[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:OrbiliusMagister|disputatio]]) 13:28, 19 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::@[[Usor:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[Usor:OrbiliusMagister|OrbiliusMagister]] @[[Usor:Alex brollo|Alex brollo]] By the way, it would be nice if you could [[Vicifons:Scriptorium#Formula:Littera s longa: on or off by default|check this out]]! [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 20:53, 20 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:Wikiversity was originally intended for educational purposes. But a portal can be created here too. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 11:00, 20 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:@[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I think it would be best to take inspiration from [[:w:la]], at least for the vocabulary. This would:
:* provide a vocabulary and structure people may be well acquainted with already
:* facilitate our work, not having to find the proper terms for ourselves
:* have some sort of continuity between Latin projects
:I had started doing this for documentation templates, as they where copied as is from [[:en:Wikisource]]. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 20:50, 20 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::Sure, what do you mean in practice? Does W:la have a phrase for Portal? [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 21:29, 20 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::I must say I don't really understand what you precisely intend to put on these pages and why they could not be of the Vicifons namespace. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 00:35, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::It's probably done on En:ws so that search works across portals and mainspace pages but not advice pages; or that search in advice pages does not include results from mainspace. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 09:37, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::Here are some ideas for core pages, following nomenclature used by [[:w:la]] and [[:en:Wikisource]] (names are not definite):
:::::* [[Vicifons:De stilo]] ([[:en:Wikisource:Style guide]]) including: titles and their capitalization, use of Roman/Arabic numerals, use of classifiers before numbers (liber, carmen, etc.); regularization of spelling (in non-facsimile pages), anchors, etc.
:::::* [[Vicifons:Qualitas paginarum]]
:::::* [[Vicifons:De categoriis]]
:::::* [[Vicifons:De fontibus]] ([[:en:Wikisource:Sources]]) about how and where, or how not and where not, to find good sources, the fact that most pages don't have sources or are copied from bad sources, e.g., The Latin Library, how to recify this, etc.
:::::And help pages:
:::::* [[Auxilium:De digitizationem textorum imaginumque ad usum Vicifontis]] ([[:en:Wikisource:Help:Digitising texts and images for Wikisource]])
:::::* etc.
:::::I'd be happy to batch something for [[Vicifons:De stilo]], as I think it is really needed. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 13:01, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::I agree, a style guide is badly needed. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 16:20, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::::@[[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] @[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] I have sketched something up in my [[Usor:Saumache/Pagina cerata|sandbox]], rules are based on common practices of this wiki and personal preferences, please add rules, comments, sections, etc. without removing anything for the moment: we may discuss any of it on a dedicated discussion page. If my process isn't right and you think or know we sould do this some other way, please tell me. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 16:06, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::Quae hucusque scripsisti, mihi bona videntur. Just a minor thing: the slash at the end of the link should not be included: it should be <code><nowiki>[[/Liber I]]</nowiki></code> and not <code><nowiki>[[/Liber I/]]</nowiki></code>. The rules 'de titulis paginarum' will be particularly useful for the classical works on Wikisource, since they are a mess in this regard. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 16:25, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::This mostly looks good to me, although I would emphasise keeping to the orthography, numbering style, of the original texts. We are a source project after all. Variance across transcriptions is fine, but changing the source style to a project style should be kept to the minimum. All that said, in my view it's also OK to allow variances per transcription project, not least as they can be copied and re-done as people wish.
::::::::I very much agree about encouraging people to use good sources, and preferably to link them via a transcription process so they can be verified. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:11, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::I meant a stricter/standard orthography only for non-facsimile classical works whose original layout, orthography, etc. we don't know or poorly know, or would anyway not imitate (else we want it like this: ARMA⸱VIRVM⸱QVE⸱CANO). I think it would therefore be better to be more loosely dependent on our source editions and have a more unifying approach regarding these texts, nothwistanding the fact that a lot of these are bad copypastes of already very bad digitization from The Latin Library, and that these texts would take decades to be made into facsimile, accounting for how few we are. See for example [[Aeneis]], where people added macrons, using u's instead of v's makes searches more tedious, having letters be upper case at the start of sentences and verses as a norm would also be nice, appearance of poems, etc.; we should be able to do this if we want to, but according to rules which would be stated somewhere. I'd still understand if you are strictly against this. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 21:23, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::That all makes sense, altho I'd add we should encourage that non-linked texts be replaced with linked texts. If that was done, then versions with macrons, or other variations, could be hosted elsewhere, eg Wikibooks. In general, it seems to me that a copypasted text doesn't really meet the criteria for a Wikisource text, as it's not easily corrected, verified or even stable, given people can decide to change it according to their own tastes, whether stylistic or in terms of the editorial choices for works that ultimately depend on interpretation of competing medieval manuscripts. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 21:57, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::Even if I proofread a book myself, doing it offline is 10 times faster and easier than using Vicifons built-in system. There have been reports of bots that can then organize the proofread text by page, but I've never seen one. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 10:26, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::That would be a good addition, by now AI agents are often better and faster than conventional OCR tools even for Latin, and can add wiki formatting steps as well. I managed to get ChatGPT to extract and produce footnotes for [[A First Latin Reader]] for example.
::::::::::::A way to take their output and match back into a PDF book would really speed things up. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:06, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::::::::To give an example, do you think I took too much liberty at [[Ab urbe condita/Liber II]], the text has been taken from Perseus, I standardized the quotation marks, added years in the margin, the time within which the events of the book took place, an index, standardized letter case, added anchors numbered "1", all this for book 1 up to 22. I would go even further and add wikilinks for proper names if I had the time, do you think it is taking too much liberty or that it definitely does not have its place on Wikisource? I see other Wikisource projects doing it. This is what I had mind for classical non-facsimilie pages anyway. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 11:03, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::::::No, that's fine because there is a way to reference the source and verify. There's a similar thing with the [[Vulgata Clementina]], which can be checked against the Github copy. In these cases, if changes are made, there's a target available to judge whether they're valid or not, and the proofing from them is good in any case. If Perseus were to make changes, it would be good to have a way to know about it tho.
::::::::::::It's different where it is Latin Library and elsewhere tho. Here there would be value in connecting the texts back to a source that third parties can use to check. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 14:01, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::::I suppose the ligatures bit is potentially controversial. I've built a system for my own transcriptions to toggle many scribal conventions on and off, eg & for early modern books; see ''[[De Principe]]'' for example. Some of these would be considered ligatures. My rationale is that it allows for preservation of the original orthography and presentation of a more modern version for everyday use. As for search, tho, doing this for some characters eg q; will cause a cost to some searching. But ae / oe are usually or often not a problem. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 20:20, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::On Vicipaedia portals are simply combined [[:w:la:Categoria:Portae|into a category]]; it is not necessary to ask the Phabricator. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 08:19, 21 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::<small>The link you have sent is actually a category of pages about city gates (lat. ''portae''). Though,</small> It is true that we can still write portal pages without a dedicated namespace, and just group them with templates and categories. For example on German wikisource there is no author namespace, they just have an [[:de:Kategorie:Autoren|'author' category]]. It is an idea that is worth considering. [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 16:38, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:::::We [[:w:la:Categoria:Portae Vicipaedianae|renamed it]] yesterday. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 16:57, 22 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::::::Optime! [[Usor:SZC 03|SZC 03]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:SZC 03|disputatio]]) 07:57, 23 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
== Portal pages II: test for Latin learning content ==
Hi all, as it isn't wholly clear if we ought to use a separate namespace, but we are agreed that portal pages would be useful, I thought I could start by creating a page for Latin learning content. If we follow the Vicipaedia convention, I will make a start on [[Porta:Tirones]]. I'd also like to do one for [[Porta:Colloquia]] and later something for Renaissance content. These can be in Latin, perhaps excepting the Tirones page, which I will do in English.
Feedback appreciated as this is drafted.
[[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 10:19, 24 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:Who will find it and how, where is the link to it? Perhaps it should be noted on the main page. [[Usor:Demetrius Talpa|Demetrius Talpa]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Demetrius Talpa|disputatio]]) 10:02, 25 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::Yes that makes sense :) [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 00:51, 26 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
::I've added a link from the front page; and more prominently on the [[Pagina prima/English]] version. [[Usor:JimKillock|JimKillock]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:JimKillock|disputatio]]) 12:27, 26 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
:* something is wrong, displaying <code>[[Imago:|{{{px}}}px|{{{didascalia}}}]]</code>
:* I don't encourage the use of diacritics as we don't use any of them elsewhere, even if for learning purposes
:* the use of double bullet points is wrong
:I'll get back to you about this and follow up with my style/policy pages when I have time. [[Usor:Saumache|Saumache]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Saumache|disputatio]]) 19:25, 30 Augusti 2026 (UTC)
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<noinclude><pagequality level="4" user="Sjgallagher2" />2 SACRO-BOSCO</noinclude>vel introductio in numerum. Numerus quidem
dupliciter notificatur, formaliter et materialiter:
formaliter ut numerus est multitudo ex unitatibus aggregata: materialiter ut numerus est
unitates collectæ. Unitas autem est qua unaquæque res una dicitur. Numerorum alius
digitus;<ref><small>“Digitus est omnis numerus minor decem. Articulus est
omnis numerus qui digitum decuplat, aut digiti decuplum, aut
decupli decuplum, et sic in infinitum. Separantur autem digiti
et articuli in limites. Limes est collectio numerorum, qui aut
digiti sunt, aut digitorum æquæmultiplices, quilibet sui relativi.
Limes itaque primus digitorum, secundus primorum articulorum. Tertius est secundorum articulorum. Et sic in infinitum.
Numerus compositus est qui constat ex numeris diversorum
limitum. Item numerus compositus est qui pluribus figuris
significativis representatur.”—''Algorismus demonstratus Regiomontani,'' edit. 1534, Sig. A. iv.</small></ref> alius articulus; alius numerus compositus sive mixtus. Digitus quidem dicitur
omnis numerus minor denario; articulus vero
est omnis numerus qui potest dividi in decem
partes æquales, ita quod nihil residuum sit;
compositus vero sive mixtus est qui constat
ex digito et articulo. Et sciendum est quod
omnis numerus inter duos articulos proximos
est numerus compositus. Hujus autem artis
novem<ref><small>Prodocimus de Beldemando de Padua facit idem divisionem,
sed Lucas Paciolus de Burgo Sancti Sepulchri omittit duplationem et mediationem. Vid. Wallisii Opera, tom. iii. Art. ''Alg.'' </small></ref> sunt species; scilicet, numeratio, additio, subtractio, mediatio, duplatio, multiplicatio, divisio, progressio, et radicum extractio;
et hæc dupliciter in cubicis et quadratis; inter<noinclude>
<references/></noinclude>
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{{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template
|Title=Novus Linguae Et Eruditionis Romanae Thesaurus (Vol. 1, pars 1 ex 2)
|Language=la
|Volume=
|Author=[[Scriptor:Iohannes Matthias Gesnerus|Iohannes Matthias Gesnerus]]
|Translator=
|Editor=
|Illustrator=
|Publisher=
|Address=
|Year=1749
|Source=as digitized by the CAMENA Project, Heidelberg-Mannheim
|Image=1
|Progress=X
|Pages=<pagelist />
|Remarks=This is a project that will attempt to digitize J. M. Gesner's 1749 revision of Estienne's Latin dictionary, using as a starting point the work already accomplished by the [http://www.uni-mannheim.de/mateo/camenaref/gesner.html CAMENA project]. Our purpose is to provide an intermediate monolingual dictionary for casual everyday use. Gesner's Lexicon, though dated in scholarship, is more than adequate for this purpose. If completed, the text will be published through Lulu at cost.
As mentioned, much of the work has already been done, and released under a CC licence. I have collated the pages and made them available on Vicifons in the hope that volunteers like myself will complete the work.
The dictionary was originally published in 4 volumes. However, because of file-size limitations on Wikicommons, each volume was split in two. This makes a total of 8 files:
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol1_part1of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol1_part2of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol2_part1of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol2_part2of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol3_part1of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol3_part2of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol4_part1of2.pdf]]
# [[Liber:Gesner_novus_thesaurus_vol4_part2of2.pdf]]
If you encounter an artifact in a page image that makes it impossible to read the text, you may check alternate scans available on the Internet Archive:
* [https://archive.org/details/novuslinguaeeter01gesn Volume 1]
* [https://archive.org/details/novuslinguaeeter02gesn Volume 2]
* [https://archive.org/details/novuslinguaeeter03gesn Volume 3]
* [https://archive.org/details/novuslinguaeeter04gesn Volume 4]
If you come across Greek words, you should know that the Wikisource editor doesn't support polytonic Greek. You can set up your keyboard to use a compose key (Windows users, try [https://github.com/samhocevar/wincompose Wincompose]) or you may use the [http://www.typegreek.com TypeGreek] web tool.
[[Usor:Darsenus|Darsenus]] ([[Disputatio Usoris:Darsenus|disputatio]]) 13:29, 19 Aprilis 2015 (UTC)
|Header=
|Footer=
}}
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>== I. ''De litera A.'' ==
'''A''', ''princeps etiam apud Latinos litera, quam vt ait'' Martia. Capella 3. p. 58 sub hiatu oris congruo solo spiritu memoramus. ''Figura, vt caeterae fere, a Graecis.'' Veget. de re milit. 3, 20 Ad similitudinem A (''forte leg.'' L) literae, vel libellae febrilis, acies in hoc dimicandi genere constituitur. ''In Longobardico charactere ab V parum differre, notat etiam Scaliger ad'' Catull. 6 p.13. ''Graeu. et 30'' p.48. Cic. Diuin. 1, 23 c. 13 Sus rostro si humi literam A impresserit: num propterea suspicari poteris, Andromacham Ennii ab ea posse describi? ¶ 2 ''De mutationibus huius literae etymologicis'' Priscia. 1 p. 552 ''post med.'' A correpta conuertitur in productam, ''faueo, faui:'' in E correptam, ''parco peperci:'' in E productam, ''facio feci, capio cepi.'' Producta quoque A in E productam inuenitur (''intell.'' conuersa) halitus anhelitus: in I correptam, ''amicus inimicus:'' in O etiam μάρμαρος ''marmor:'' in V, salsus insulsus. ''Plura Vossius in tr. de literarum permutatione, qui de additione, abiectione, mutatione etiam huius vocalis luculenter docet. In primis illud apertum,'' a ''in priore parte, compositorum frequenter in'' i ''mutari, vt'' tubĭcen, tibīcen, ''quasi tibiicen'' etc. ¶ 3 A ''in tabellis Comitiorum significasse'' Antiquo, ''merito colligitur ex iis locis veterum, quae damus h. v. in iudicialibus vero tabellis'' Absolutionem ''notabat''. Asco. Pedia. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 26. c. 9 (it. ad diuin. in Caecil. 23 c. 7.) Nam cum condemnandi nota esset C litera, absoluendi A, ampliandi signum NL dabant, quo significabant, non liquere; vnde ampliatio nascebatur. ''Haec itaque est salutaris litera, de qua'' Cic. pro Milo. 15 c. 6 Quod nisi vidisset, posse absolui eum, qui fateretur: cum videret nos fateri; neque quaeri vnquam iussisset, nec vobis tam salutarem hanc in iudicando literam, quam illam tristem dedisset. ''In'' Ciceronis Tusculanis A ''litera, qua persona vna ab altera M distinguitur,'' Atticum ''intelligit'' Lactantius Diu. Inst. 1, 15, 26 Testatus est videlicet Attici conscientiam ''etc.'' Adolescentem ''notari putat Lambinus''; Auditorem Turn. 9, 18. Isid. Orig. 1, 23 In breuiculis, quibus militum nomina continebantur, — cum pueritiam significare vellent, A litera vsi sunt. ¶ 4 A ''praenomen significat, vt'' A. Cecinna, ''id est'', Aulus. ''Porro notat'' A quingenta ''apud'' Valer. Probum c. 27. ''item ex Sertorii Vrsati obseruationibus'' Absoluto, Aedes, Aedilis, Aere, Aerarium, Ager, Albo, Amicus, Anima, Annus, Antiquo, Argentum, Augustus, ĀĀ. Augustalis, A. A. Apud agrum, Auro Argento, Augusti duo, Aes alienum. A. A. A. Augusti tres, Aere, Argento, Auro. AA. COSS. Augustis consulibus. A. A. L. Aulorum libertus. A. A. L. M. Apud agrum locum monumenti. A. A. V. C. Anno ab Vrbe condita. A. A. V. S. E. V. Alter amboue si eis videbitur. A. A. V. S. L. M. Apud agrum viuens sibi locum monumenti. ¶ 5 A ''literam sono insuauissimam esse, si saepius iteretur in fine, non recte colligitur ex'' Cic. Orat. 163 c. 49 ''Auratus aries Colchorum'' — splendidis nominibus illuminatus est versus: sed proximus inquinatus, insuauissima litera finitus, ''Frugifera et ferta arua Asiae tenet'' — ''Nec enim de'' A, ''sed de'' T ''sermo est. Verum in repetita hac litera asperitatem notat'' Martia. Capella 5 p. 167. ''Contrarium veteribus placuisse, ostendit Barth. ad Gratium'' 10, ''et ad'' Statii Theb. 1 p. 3. ''it. Hesselius ad'' Ennium p. 101 ''et'' 378.
== II. De Praepositione A ''et'' AB. ==
¶ 6 A, AB, et ABS ''eadem Praepositio, cuius originem a Graeco'' ἀπὸ ''non inepte arcessi'', ὑπὸ ''nos admonere potest, quae manifeste'' sub ''est. Ac de vsu quidem'' τῆς ABS ''deinde suo loco dicetur. Hic locum'' Ciceronis ''ponemus'' Orat. 158 c. 47 Vna praepositio est ABS (''sic leg. cum Rob. Stephano, non'' AB) eaque nunc tantum in accepti tabulis manet, ne his quidem omnium; in reliquo sermone mutata est. Nam ''Amouit'' dicimus, et ''Abegit,'' et ''Abstulit:'' vt iam nescias, ''Ab''ne verum sit, an ''Abs''. Quid si etiam ''Abfugit'' turpe visum est, et ''Abfer'' noluerunt, ''Aufer'' maluerunt? quae praepositio, praeter haec duo verba, nullo alio in verbo reperitur. ¶ 7 ''Caeterum'' A ''solis consonantibus praeponitur:'' Ab ''non vocalibus modo, sed omnibus etiam consonantibus, vt hac inductione constat.'' Ab centro Vitr. 9, 8. Cruciatu Liu. 26, 30. Dextro cornu Liu. 30, 8. Fronte Liu. 34, 14. Gallis Liu. 21, 52. Ioue Virg. Ecl. 3, 60. Iuuenta Liu. 26, 19. Laeuo cornu Liu. 30, 8. Lateribus Liu. 32, 18. Lenone Plaut. Curc. 2, 4, 9. Multis Liu. 25, 36. Nocte Liu. 24, 46. Nullius tempore Cic. pro Arch. c. 6. Nullis Cic. Diuin. in Verr. c. 9. Pauculis Caes. 6, 21. Piraeeo Liu. 31, 25. Quaerente Liu. 24, 6. Rege Nep. 23, 12, 3. Romanis Liu. 24, 6. Sabinis Liu. 1, 17. Se Liu. 24, 4. Senatu Cic. de Inuent. 2, 111 c. 37. (''paullo ante'' s. 110. a Senatu) Sententia Cic. de Inu. 2, 141 c. 48. Sole Varr. R. R. 1, 12. Sua parte Liu. 1, 17. Syracusis Liu. 24, 6. Tergo Liu. 24, 47. Vino Cels. 1, 10. ''Tacemus composita'' Abduco, Abiicio, Abluo ''etc.'' ¶ 8 ''Iam vsum huius praepositionis latissime patentem, si quis sub unam generalem notionem referre velit, non errauerit, si'' P R I N C I P I V M ''ea notari dicat, vt ipsa litera'' A ''notat principium sonorum. Hac igitur communi notione seruata, adiungitur ad'' I ''personam'' II ''locum'' III ''tempus'' IV ''rem, siue adiunctum quodcunque aliud.'' ¶ 9 ''Nempe'' (I) ''designat personam agentem post verba passiua.'' Cic. Fam. 5, 12 Neque enim Alexander ille gratiae caussa ab Apelle potissimum pingi, et a Lysippo fingi volebat. Sallust. Fragm. c. 24 Vincitur a paucis. Hor. Ser. 1, 2, 11 Lau-<noinclude><references/></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
P= \frac{\alpha}{1-ax} + \frac{\beta}{1-bx} + \frac{\gamma}{1-cx} + \frac{\delta}{1-dx} + \text{etc.}
</math> in seriem secundum potestates ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> ascendentem, prodire <math display="block">
S^{0} + S^{1}x + S^{2}x^{2} + S^{3}x^{3} + \text{etc. in infin.}
</math> Statuatur <math display="inline">(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots=Q</math>, eritque <math display="inline">Q</math> functio integra indeterminatae <math display="inline">x</math>, ad ordinem <math display="inline">m^{\text{tum}}</math> ascendens; <math display="inline">PQ</math> autem fiet functio integra ordinis <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{ti}}</math> puta <math display="inline">=</math> <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \alpha(1-bx)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \beta(1-ax)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \gamma(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \delta(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-cx)\dots \\
+ & \text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> Qua propius considerata, patebit, per substitutionem <math display="inline">x = \frac{1}{a}</math> omnes partes praeter primam evanescere, hanc vero abire in <math display="block">
\alpha\left( 1- \tfrac{b}{a} \right)\left( 1-\tfrac{c}{a} \right)\left( 1-\tfrac{d}{a} \right)\dots= \frac{1}{a^{m-1}}
</math> Simili modo per substitutionem <math display="inline">x=\frac{1}{b}</math> evanescent omnes partes praeter secundam, quae fit <math display="inline">= \frac{1}{b^{m-1}}</math>. Perinde per substitutiones <math display="inline">x = \frac{1}{c}, x=\frac{1}{d}</math> etc. transit <math display="inline">PQ</math> in <math display="inline">\frac{1}{c^{m-1}}, \frac{1}{d^{m-1}}</math> etc. Hinc vero sequitur, <math display="inline">PQ-x ^{m-1}</math> per omnes has substitutiones valorem <math display="inline">0</math> obtinere, quod fieri nequit, nisi fuerit identice <math display="inline">=0</math>, sive <math display="inline">PQ=x^{m-1}</math>; alioquin enim aequatio <math display="inline">PQ-x^{m-1}=0</math>, quae non maioris quam <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{ti}}</math> ordinis est, <math display="inline">m</math> radices diversas <math display="inline">\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}\dots</math> haberet.
Iam sit <math display="block">
Q = 1-Ax-Bx^{2}-Cx^{3}+Dx^{4}-\text{etc.}
</math> nempe <math display="inline">A</math> summa quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d,\dots</math>; <math display="inline">B</math> summa productorum e binis; <math display="inline">C</math> summa productorum e ternis etc., patetque, quum ex evolutione fractionis <math display="inline">\frac{x^{m-1}}{Q}=P</math> prodire debeat <math display="block">
S^{0} + S^{1}x + S^{2}x^{2} + S^{3}x^{3} + \text{etc.}
</math> primo: esse debere <math display="inline">S^{0}=0,S^{1}=0,S^{2}=0</math> etc. usque ad <math display="inline">S^{m-2}=0</math> <ref><small>Haecce solutionis pars iam ab ill. Eulero tradita est, per methodum a nostra aliquantam discrepantem. ''Inst. Calc. Integr.'' T. II pag. 432.</small></ref>, tunc<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
P= \frac{\alpha}{1-ax} + \frac{\beta}{1-bx} + \frac{\gamma}{1-cx} + \frac{\delta}{1-dx} + \text{etc.}
</math> in seriem secundum potestates ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> ascendentem, prodire
<math display="block">
S^{0} + S^{1}x + S^{2}xx + S^{3}x^{3} + \text{etc. in infin.}
</math>
Statuatur <math display="inline">(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots=Q</math>, eritque <math display="inline">Q</math> functio integra indeterminatae <math display="inline">x</math>, ad ordinem <math display="inline">m^{\text{tum}}</math> ascendens; <math display="inline">PQ</math> autem fiet functio integra ordinis <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{ti}}</math> puta <math display="inline">=</math>
<math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \alpha(1-bx)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \beta(1-ax)(1-cx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \gamma(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-dx)\dots \\
+ & \delta(1-ax)(1-bx)(1-cx)\dots \\
+ & \text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math>
Qua propius considerata, patebit, per substitutionem <math display="inline">x = \frac{1}{a}</math> omnes partes praeter primam evanescere, hanc vero abire in <math display="block">
\alpha\left( 1- \tfrac{b}{a} \right)\left( 1-\tfrac{c}{a} \right)\left( 1-\tfrac{d}{a} \right)\dots= \frac{1}{a^{m-1}}
</math> Simili modo per substitutionem <math display="inline">x=\frac{1}{b}</math> evanescent omnes partes praeter secundam, quae fit <math display="inline">= \frac{1}{b^{m-1}}</math>. Perinde per substitutiones <math display="inline">x = \frac{1}{c}, x=\frac{1}{d}</math> etc. transit <math display="inline">PQ</math> in <math display="inline">\frac{1}{c^{m-1}}, \frac{1}{d^{m-1}}</math> etc. Hinc vero sequitur, <math display="inline">PQ-x ^{m-1}</math> per omnes has substitutiones valorem <math display="inline">0</math> obtinere, quod fieri nequit, nisi fuerit identice <math display="inline">=0</math>, sive <math display="inline">PQ=x^{m-1}</math>; alioquin enim aequatio <math display="inline">PQ-x^{m-1}=0</math>, quae non maioris quam <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{ti}}</math> ordinis est, <math display="inline">m</math> radices diversas <math display="inline">\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}\dots</math> haberet.
Iam sit
<math display="block">
Q = 1-Ax-Bx^{2}-Cx^{3}+Dx^{4}-\text{etc.}
</math>
nempe <math display="inline">A</math> summa quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d,\dots</math>; <math display="inline">B</math> summa productorum e binis; <math display="inline">C</math> summa productorum e ternis etc., patetque, quum ex evolutione fractionis <math display="inline">\frac{x^{m-1}}{Q}=P</math> prodire debeat
<math display="block">
S^{0} + S^{1}x + S^{2}x^{2} + S^{3}x^{3} + \text{etc.}
</math>
primo: esse debere <math display="inline">S^{0}=0,S^{1}=0,S^{2}=0</math> etc. usque ad <math display="inline">S^{m-2}=0</math><ref><small>Haecce solutionis pars iam ab ill. Eulero tradita est, per methodum a nostra aliquantam discrepantem. ''Inst. Calc. Integr.'' T. II pag. 432.</small></ref>, tunc<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>Hoc modo manifesto calculus ita se habet, ac si pro arcu <math display="inline">x</math> alius <math display="inline">x' = x - a</math> introduceretur. Saepenumero etiam calculus magnopere sublevari potest, si pro functione <math display="inline">X</math> alia <math display="inline">X - \mathfrak{X}</math> adhibetur, ubi pro <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> functio quaelibet ipsi <math display="inline">X</math> similis assumi potest, modo ordinem <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2} \mu - \frac{1}{2} \mu^{\text{tum}}</math> pro valore impari vel ordinem <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2} \mu^{\text{tum}}</math> pro valore pari ipsius <math display="inline">\mu</math> non egrediatur, et in casu posteriori coefficientes terminorum <math display="inline">\cos \frac{1}{2} \mu x</math> et <math display="inline">\sin \frac{1}{2} \mu x</math> (siquidem eo ascendit) teneant debitam rationem (<math display="inline">\cos \frac{1}{2} \mu a : \sin \frac{1}{2} \mu a</math>). Manifestum est, si valores functionis <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> pro <math display="inline">x = a, b, c, d</math> etc. sint resp. <math display="inline">\mathfrak{A}, \mathfrak{B}, \mathfrak{C}, \mathfrak{D}</math> etc., fore valores functionis <math display="inline">X - \mathfrak{X}</math> pro iisdem valoribus resp. <math display="inline">A - \mathfrak{A}, B - \mathfrak{B}, C - \mathfrak{C}, D - \mathfrak{D}</math> etc.; si porro functio <math display="inline">Z</math> hisce valoribus satisfaciens per praecepta praecedentia investigatur, functio <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X} + Z</math> identica erit cum ea, quae ex applicatione directa horum praeceptorum ad valores ipsius functionis <math display="inline">X</math> prodiret. Semper autem functionem <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> ita determinare oportet, ut valores propositi functionis <math display="inline">X</math> prope per illam exhibeantur, quo pacto quantitates <math display="inline">A - \mathfrak{A}, B - \mathfrak{B}, C - \mathfrak{C}, D - \mathfrak{D}</math> etc. parvae et ad calculum magis tractabiles evadent. Ceterum pro <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> etiam quantitas constans assumi potest, e.g. haec <math display="inline">\frac{1}{\mu}(A + B + C + D + \text{etc.})</math>, quae functionis quaesitae partem invariabilem constituit.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>vero fieri <math display="inline">S^{m-1}=1,\ S^{m}=A</math>, tandemque terminos ulteriores tamquam membra seriei recurrentis per legem sequentem determinari: <math display="block">
\begin{align}
&S^{m} && = A & \\
&S^{m+1} && = AS^{m}-BS^{m-1} && =A^{2}-B \\
&S^{m+2} && = A S^{m+1}-BS^{m}+CS^{m-1} && = A^{3}-2BA+C \\
& \text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> Facile quidem hinc colligitur <math display="inline">S^{m+1}</math> esse <math display="inline">=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+\dots+B</math> sive summam quadratorum cum summa omnium productorum e binis diversis quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math>; sed quo clarius perspiciatur, quonam modo termini sequentes ex elementis <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> formentur, observamus <math display="inline">\frac{1}{Q}</math> esse productum e seriebus <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& 1+ax+a^{2}x^{2}+a^{3}x^{3}+\text{etc.} \\
& 1+bc+b^{2}x^{2}+b^{3}x^{3}+\text{etc.} \\
& 1+cx+c^{2}x^{2}+c^{3}x^{3}+\text{etc.} \\
& 1+dx+d^{2}x^{2}+d^{3}x^{3}+\text{etc.} \\
& \text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> Hoc vero productum est <math display="inline">=\Sigma a^{\lambda}b^{\mu}c^{\nu}\dots \times x^{\lambda+\mu+\nu\dots}</math>, ubi exponentibus <math display="inline">\lambda,\mu,\nu\dots</math> omnes valores integri a 0 usque in infin. tribuendi omnibusque quibus fieri potest modis combinandi sunt. Quocirca ut in serie, in quam <math display="inline">\frac{1}{Q}</math> evolvitur, eius termini, qui continet <math display="inline">x^{n+1-m}</math>, coefficientem obtineamus, numerum <math display="inline">n+1-m</math> omnibus quibus fieri potest modis in <math display="inline">n</math> partes integras <math display="inline">\lambda+\mu+\nu+\dots</math> (inter quas etiam pars 0 admittitur) discerpere oportet, omnibus quoque permutationibus harum partium permissis; atque tunc singula producta <math display="inline">a^{\lambda}b^{\mu}c^{\nu}\dots</math> in summam colligere, quae erit coefficiens quaesitus, simulque <math display="inline">=S^{n}</math>. Levi attentione adhibita patebit, huic regulae prorsus aequivalere sequentem: Ex <math display="inline">m</math> quantitatibus <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> omnes combinationes <math display="inline">n+1-m</math> elementorum colligendae, admissis repetitionibus, et singulae tamquam producta considerandae, quorum aggregatum erit <math display="inline">=S^{n}</math>. Quare erit ut supra <math display="inline">S^{m+1}</math> summa omnium productorum e binis quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> tum diversis tum identicis; <math display="inline">S^{m+2}</math> summa omnium productorum e ternis diversis seu identicis etc.
Nihil iam superest, nisi ut summa progressionis nostrae pro valoribus negativis ipsius <math display="inline">n</math> definire doceamus. Ad quem finem partem primam summae <math display="inline">S^{-n}</math>, puta <math display="inline">\frac{a^{-n}}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-c)\dots}</math> sub hanc formam ponemus<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\pm \frac{1}{abcd\dots} \times \frac{\left( \frac{1}{a} \right)^{m+n-2}}{\left( \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b} \right)\left( \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{c} \right)\left( \frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{d} \right)\dots}
</math> ubi signum superius vel inferius adoptandum est, prout <math display="inline">m</math> impar est vel par, similisque transformatio etiam ad partes reliquas applicari poterit. Quamobrem si per characterem <math display="inline">T</math> designetur expressio, quae perinde ex <math display="inline">\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}\dots</math> oritur, ut <math display="inline">S</math> ex <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math>, manifesto fiet <math display="inline">S^{-n} = \pm \frac{T^{m+n-2}}{abcd\dots}</math>. Hoc itaque modo hic casus ad praecedentem reductus est, fitque <math display="block">
S^{-1}= \pm \frac{1}{abcd\dots},\qquad S^{-2} = \pm \frac{\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} + \frac{1}{c} + \frac{1}{d} + \dots}{abcd\dots},
</math> <math display="inline">S^{-3}</math> aequalis producto ex <math display="inline">\pm \frac{1}{abcd\dots}</math> in summam omnium productorum e binis quantitatum <math display="inline">\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}, \frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}\dots</math> diversis aut identicis etc.
{{center|2.}}
Applicabimus disquisitionem praecedentem ad eum casum, ubi quantitatibus <math display="inline">a,b,c,d</math> valores imaginarii tribuuntur: hac ratione ad quasdam insignes relationes perfacile perveniemus, quae alia methodo tractatae maiores difficultates obiicerent. Sit <math display="inline">E</math> basis logarithmorum naturalium, <math display="inline">i</math> quantitas imaginaria <math display="inline">\sqrt{ -1 }</math>; consideremus loco quantitatum realium <math display="inline">a,b,c \dots</math> imaginarias <math display="inline">E^{ia}, E^{ib}, E^{ic}, E^{id}\dots</math> et <math display="inline">E^{-ia}, E^{-ib}, E^{-ic}, E^{-id}\dots</math> statuamusque <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \frac{E^{ina}}{(E^{ia}-E^{ib})(E^{ia}-E^{ic})(E^{ia}-E^{id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{inb}}{(E^{ib}-E^{ia})(E^{ib}-E^{ic})(E^{ib}-E^{id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{inc}}{(E^{ic}-E^{ia})(E^{ic}-E^{ib})(E^{ic}-E^{id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{ind}}{(E^{id}-E^{ia})(E^{id}-E^{ib})(E^{id}-E^{ic})\dots} +\text{etc.}\ = S^{n}, \text{ atque} \\[1.5em]
& \frac{E^{-ina}}{(E^{-ia}-E^{-ib})(E^{-ia}-E^{-ic})(E^{-ia}-E^{-id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{-inb}}{(E^{-ib}-E^{-ia})(E^{-ib}-E^{-ic})(E^{-ib}-E^{-id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{-inc}}{(E^{-ic}-E^{-ia})(E^{-ic}-E^{-ib})(E^{-ic}-E^{-id})\dots} \\
+ & \frac{E^{-ind}}{(E^{-id}-E^{-ia})(E^{-id}-E^{-ib})(E^{-id}-E^{-ic})\dots} +\text{etc.}\ = T^{n}
\end{align}
</math><noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>Designando itaque multitudinem quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> per <math display="inline">m</math>, erunt <math display="inline">S^{0},S^{1},S^{2}\dots S^{m-2}</math>, nec non <math display="inline">T^{0},T^{1},T^{2}\dots T^{m-2}</math> omnes <math display="inline">=0</math>; porro <math display="inline">S^{m-1}=T^{m-1}=1</math>; <math display="inline">S^{m}</math> summa quantitatum <math display="inline">E^{ia},E^{ib},E^{ic},E^{id}\dots</math>; <math display="inline">S^{m+1}</math> summa productorum omnium e binis diversis seu identicis; <math display="inline">S^{m+2}</math> summa productorum e ternis etc.; et perinde valores summarum <math display="inline">T^{m},T^{m+1},T^{m+2}</math> etc. e quantitatibus <math display="inline">E^{-a},E^{-ib},E^{-ic},E^{-id}\dots</math> formandi erunt.
Iam quum constet, esse <math display="inline">E^{ix}+E^{-ix}= 2\cos x,\ E^{ix}-E^{-ix}= 2i\sin x</math>, facile perspicietur, valorem expressionis <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{n}+T^{n})</math>, qui pro <math display="inline">n=0,1,2,\dots m-2</math> fit <math display="inline">=0</math>, pro <math display="inline">n=m-1</math> autem <math display="inline">=1</math>, pro <math display="inline">n=m</math> fieri <math display="block">
=\cos a+\cos b+\cos c+\cos d\dots.
</math> similiterque fieri <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{m+1}+T^{m+1})</math> summam cosinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo ''binos'' ex his <math display="inline">a,b,c,d..</math> diversos seu identicos; <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{m+2}+T^{m+2})</math> summa cosinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo ex iisdem ''ternos'' etc. Perinde erit <math display="inline">\frac{S^{n}-T^{n}}{2i}=0</math> pro <math display="inline">n=0,1,2\dots m-1</math>; porro <math display="inline">=\sin a+\sin b+\sin c+\sin d+..</math> pro <math display="inline">n=m</math>; et similiter <math display="inline">\frac{S^{m+1}-T^{m+1}}{2i}</math> erit summa sinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo ex his <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> binos diversos seu identicos; <math display="inline">\frac{S^{m+2}-T^{m+2}}{2i}</math> summa sinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur ex iisdem, ternos combinando etc.
Summarum <math display="inline">S^{n},T^{n}</math> partes nunc propius considerabimus. Est <math display="block">
E^{ia}-E^{ib}=E^{\frac{1}{2}i(a+b)}\left( E^{\frac{1}{2}i(a-b)}-E^{\frac{1}{2}i(b-a)} \right) =2iE^{\frac{1}{2}i(a+b)} \sin \tfrac{1}{2}(a-b)
</math> perinde <math display="block">
E^{ia}-E^{ic} = 2iE^{ \frac{1}{2}i(a+c)} \sin \tfrac{1}{2}(a-c)\text{ etc.}
</math> Quamobrem in <math display="inline">S^{n}</math> partis primae denominator fit <math display="block">
=(2i)^{m-1}E^{\frac{1}{2}i(b+c+d\dots+(m-1)a)} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots
</math> statuendoque <math display="inline">a+b+c+d+\dots=s</math>, haec pars ipsa <math display="block">
= \frac{E^{i \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s}}{(2i)^{m-1}\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2} (a-d)\dots}
</math> Simili modo habetur <math display="block">
E^{-ia}-E^{-ib} = -2iE^{- \frac{1}{2}i(a+b)}\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b)
</math> unde tandem pars prima summae <math display="inline">T^{n}</math> provenit<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
= \frac{\pm E^{-i\left( \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s \right)}}{(2i)^{m-1} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots}
</math> ubi signum superius vel inferius valet, prout <math display="inline">m</math> impar est vel par. Quam cum parte prima summae <math display="inline">S^{n}</math> addendo, sive ab eadem subtrahendo, concludimus fieri ''primo'' pro valore impari ipsius <math display="inline">m</math> partem primam summae <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{n}+T^{n})</math> <math display="block">
= \frac{\cos\left( \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s \right)}{(2i)^{m-1} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots}
</math> partem primam summae <math display="inline">\frac{S^{n}-T^{n}}{2i}</math> <math display="block">
= \frac{\sin\left( \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s \right)}{(2i)^{m-1} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots}
</math> ''secundo'' pro valore pari ipsius <math display="inline">m</math> partem primam summae <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{n}+T^{n})</math> <math display="block">
= \frac{\sin\left( \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s \right)}{(2)^{m-1}i^{m-2} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots}
</math> partem primam summae <math display="inline">\frac{S^{n}-T^{n}}{2i}</math> <math display="block">
= \frac{-\cos\left( \left( n+1- \frac{1}{2}m \right)a - \frac{1}{2}s \right)}{(2)^{m-1}i^{m-2} \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots}\ .
</math> Manifesto partes sequentes expressionum <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}(S^{n}+T^{n})</math>, <math display="inline">\frac{S^{n}-T^{n}}{2i}</math> primae prorsus analogae erunt, atque inde per solam commutationem characteris <math display="inline">a</math> cum <math display="inline">b,c,d\dots</math> orientur. Iam designando per <math display="inline">k</math> angulum arbitrarium ponendoque <math display="inline">n+1- \frac{1}{2}m = \lambda</math>, adiumento formularum <math display="block">
\begin{align}
\cos(\lambda a+k) = \cos\left( k+ \tfrac{1}{2}s \right) \cos\left( \lambda a - \tfrac{1}{2} s \right) - \sin\left( k + \tfrac{1}{2}s \right) \sin \left( \lambda a - \tfrac{1}{2} s \right) \\
\sin(\lambda a+k) = \cos\left( k+ \tfrac{1}{2}s \right) \sin\left( \lambda a - \tfrac{1}{2} s \right) + \sin\left( k + \tfrac{1}{2}s \right) \cos \left( \lambda a - \tfrac{1}{2} s \right)
\end{align}
</math> haud difficile perveniemus ad summationem serierum sequentium
<math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \frac{\cos(\lambda a+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\cos(\lambda b+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\cos(\lambda c+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\cos(\lambda d+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-c)\dots}+\text{etc.} = U^{\lambda}
\end{align}
</math>
atque<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \frac{\sin(\lambda a+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\sin(\lambda b+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\sin(\lambda c+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-d)\dots} \\
+ &\frac{\sin(\lambda d+k)}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-c)\dots}+\text{etc.} = V^{\lambda}.
\end{align}
</math>
<br />
{{center|''Casus primus, si <math display="inline">m</math> est impar.''}}
In hoc casu <math display="inline">\lambda</math> debet esse non numerus integer sed fractione <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}</math> affectus sive numeri imparis semissis. Ad valores ''negativos'' ipsius <math display="inline">\lambda</math> non opus est respicere, quum habeatur <math display="inline">\cos(-\lambda a+k)=\cos(\lambda a-k)</math> atque <math display="inline">\sin(-\lambda a+k)=-\sin(\lambda a-k)</math>, adeoque summatio pro valore negativo e summatione pro opposito positivo per solam mutationem ipsius <math display="inline">k</math> in <math display="inline">-k</math> sponte demanat: haec observatio manifesto etiam in casu sequenti valebit. Iam patet facile, pro <math display="inline">n=0,1,\dots m-2</math>, sive pro <math display="inline">\lambda=- \frac{1}{2}m+1, - \frac{1}{2}m+2,\dots \frac{1}{2}m-1</math>, sive ut valores negativos omittamus, pro <math display="inline">\lambda= \frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}, \frac{5}{2}, \dots \frac{1}{2}m-1</math> fieri tum <math display="inline">U^{\lambda}=0</math>, tum <math display="inline">V^{\lambda}=0</math>; porro
<math display="inline">U^{\frac{1}{2}m+2}</math> vel <math display="inline">V^{\frac{1}{2}m+2}</math> aequalem producto ex <math display="inline">(2i)^{m-1}</math> in summam cosinuum vel sinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}s+k</math> cum binis angulorum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots .</math> diversis seu identicis; <math display="inline">U^{\frac{1}{2}m+3}</math> vel <math display="inline">V^{\frac{1}{2}m+3}</math> aequalem producto ex <math display="inline">(2i)^{m-1}</math> in summam cosinuum vel sinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}s+k</math> cum ternis ex iisdem etc. Ceterum vix opus erit admonere, potestatem quantitatis imaginariae <math display="inline">i</math> cum exponente pariter pari fieri <math display="inline">=+1</math>, cum impariter pari <math display="inline">=-1</math>.
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{{center|''Casus secundus, si <math display="inline">m</math> est par.''}}
In hoc casu <math display="inline">\lambda</math> debet esse numerus integer, fitque pro <math display="inline">\lambda=0,1,2,\dots \frac{1}{2}m-1</math> tum <math display="inline">U^{\lambda}=0</math>, tum <math display="inline">V^{\lambda}=0</math>. Porro erit<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\begin{align}
U^{\frac{1}{2}m} = 2^{m-1}i^{m-2}\sin \left( \tfrac{1}{2} s + k \right), \\
V^{\frac{1}{2}m} = -2^{m-1}i^{m-2}\cos\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k \right); \\
U^{\frac{1}{2}m+1} = 2^{m-1}i^{m-2} \big\{ \sin \left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+a \right) &+ \sin\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s + k+b \right) + \sin\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+c \right) \\
&+\sin\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+d \right)+\text{etc.}\big\}\\
V^{\frac{1}{2}m-1} = -2^{m-1}i^{m-2} \big\{ \cos \left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+a \right) &+ \cos\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s + k+b \right) + \cos\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+c \right) \\
&+\cos\left( \tfrac{1}{2}s+k+d \right)+\text{etc.}\big\}\\
\end{align}
</math> <math display="inline">U^{\frac{1}{2}m+2}</math>, <math display="inline">U^{\frac{1}{2}m+3}</math> etc. aequalis producto ex <math display="inline">2^{m-1}i^{m-2}</math> in summam sinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}s+k</math> cum binis, ternis etc. angulorum <math display="inline">a,b,c\dots.</math> diversis seu identicis; <math display="inline">V^{ \frac{1}{2}m+2},U^{\frac{1}{2}m+3}</math> etc. aequalis producto ex <math display="inline">-2^{m-1}i^{m-2}</math> in summam cosinuum omnium angulorum, qui oriuntur addendo <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}s+k</math> cum binis, ternis etc. eorundem angulorum.
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{{center|3.}}
Sit <math display="inline">X</math> functio indeterminatae <math display="inline">x</math> huius formae <math display="block">
\alpha+ \beta x + \gamma xx+\delta x^{3}+\text{etc.}
</math> quae non excurrat in infinitum, sed abrumpatur, neque ultra terminum, qui continet <math display="inline">x^{m-1}</math> egradiatur, ita ut multitudo coefficientium non sit maior quam <math display="inline">m</math>. Tunc si pro <math display="inline">m</math> valoribus diversis ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, puta <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> valores correspondentes ipsius <math display="inline">X</math> sunt cogniti, puta <math display="inline">=A,B,C,D\dots</math> ex his valor ipsius <math display="inline">X</math> valori alicui alii ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> respondens sequenti modo concinne eruetur. Sit <math display="inline">t</math> valor novus ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, atque <math display="inline">T</math> valor respondens ipsius <math display="inline">X</math>, ita ut sequentes <math display="inline">m+1</math> aequationes locum habeant
<math display="block">
\begin{align}
A & = \alpha+\beta a+\gamma aa+\delta a^{3}+\dots \\
B & = \alpha+\beta b+\gamma bb+\delta b^{3}+\dots \\
C & = \alpha+\beta c+\gamma cc+\delta c^{3}+\dots \\
D & = \alpha+\beta d+\gamma dd+\delta d^{3}+\dots \\
& \text{etc.} \\
T & = \alpha+\beta t+\gamma tt+\delta t^{3}+\dots
\end{align}
</math><noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>Multiplicentur hae aequationes resp. per <math display="block">
\begin{align}
&\frac{1}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)(a-e)\cdots} \\
&\frac{1}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)(b-e)\cdots} \\
&\frac{1}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)(c-e)\cdots} \\
&\frac{1}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)(d-e)\cdots} \\
& \text{ etc.} \\
& \frac{1}{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)\cdots}
\end{align}
</math> prodeatque inde per productorum additionem <math display="block">
\begin{align}
+&\frac{A}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)(a-e)\cdots} \\
+&\frac{B}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)(b-e)\cdots} \\
+&\frac{C}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)(c-e)\cdots} \\
+&\frac{D}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)(d-e)\cdots} \\
+& \text{ etc.} \\
+& \frac{T}{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\cdots}=W
\end{align}
</math> Tunc ex art. 1, ubi <math display="inline">m</math> idem denotabat, quod hic nobis est <math display="inline">m+1</math>, facile concludetur, fieri <math display="inline">W=0</math>; quamobrem multiplicando per <math display="inline">(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)\dots</math> prodit <math display="block">
\begin{align}
T= & \frac{(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)\cdots} A\\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)\cdots}B \\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-d)\dots}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)\cdots}C \\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)\dots}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)\cdots}D \\[.5em]
+ & \text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math>
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{{center|4.}}
Formula in art. praec. inventa, ita comparata est, ut sponte sine omni calculo pateat, si pro <math display="inline">t</math> quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d..</math> aliqua in illa substituatur, valorem respondentem <math display="inline">A,B,C,D..</math> inde prodire. Neque hoc solo respectu sese commendat: certo enim ad usum practicum longe commodissima est, saltem quoties uni-<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>-cus tantum valor ipsius <math display="inline">X</math> e valoribus datis computandus est. Quando plures sunt eruendi, transformatio sequens formulae nostrae nonnunquam praeferri poterit <math display="block">
\begin{align}
T=A & + (t-a)\big( \frac{A}{a-b} + \frac{B}{b-a} \big) \\
& + (t-a)(t-b)\big( \frac{A}{(a-b)(a-c)} + \frac{B}{(b-a)(b-c)} + \frac{C}{(c-a)(c-b)} \big) \\
& + (t-a)(t-b)(t-c) \big( \frac{A}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)} + \frac{B}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)} \\
& \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad + \frac{C}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)} + \frac{D}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)}\big) \\
+\text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> (quae ex formula art. 3 facillime derivatur, si in hac multitudo quantitatum <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> ab una <math display="inline">a</math> ad duas <math display="inline">a,b</math>, inde ad tres <math display="inline">a,b,c</math> etc. successive increscere concipitur et quisque valor ipsius <math display="inline">T</math> hoc modo oriens a sequenti subtrahitur). Ponantur coefficientes <math display="block">
\frac{A}{a-b}+\frac{B}{b-a},\quad \frac{A}{(a-b)(a-c)}+ \frac{B}{(b-a)(b-c)}+ \frac{C}{(c-a)(c-b)}\text{etc.} = A',\ A''\text{ etc.}
</math> porro designetur per <math display="inline">B',\ B''</math> etc. id, quod fit ex <math display="inline">A',\ A''</math> etc. si pro <math display="inline">a,b,c\dots</math> resp. scribitur <math display="inline">b,c,d...</math> atque pro <math display="inline">A,B,C...</math> resp. <math display="inline">B,C,D...</math>; similiter designetur per <math display="inline">C',C''</math> etc. id quod fit ex <math display="inline">A',A''</math> etc., si pro <math display="inline">a,b,c...</math> resp. substituitur <math display="inline">c,d,e...</math> et pro <math display="inline">A,B,C...</math> resp. <math display="inline">C,D,E...</math> et sic porro. Tunc habebimus <math display="block">
\begin{matrix}
A' = \frac{A-B}{a-b}, & B'= \frac{B-C}{b-c}, & C'= \frac{C-D}{c-d}... \\
A'' = \frac{A'-B'}{a-c}, & B''= \frac{B'-C'}{b-d}, & C''= \frac{C'-D'}{c-e}... \\
A''' = \frac{A''-B''}{a-d}, & B'''= \frac{B''-C''}{b-e}, & C'''= \frac{C''-D''}{c-f}... \\
\text{etc.}
\end{matrix}
</math> atque <math display="block">
T=A+A'(t-a)+A''(t-a)(t-b)+A'''(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)+..
</math> Multitudo quantitatum <math display="inline">A',B',C'</math> etc. hic computandarum erit <math display="inline">m-1</math>, multitudo quantitatum <math display="inline">A'',B'',C''</math> etc. erit <math display="inline">m-2</math> et sic porro.
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{{center|5.}}
Sequens quoque mutatio formulae art. 3 non sine fructu in usum vocari poterit. Sit <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> functio integra arbitraria indeterminatae <math display="inline">x</math>, neque tamen alterioris<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>quam <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{ti}}</math> ordinis; atque <math display="inline">\mathfrak{A,B,C,D}\dots \mathfrak{T}</math> eius valores pro <math display="inline">x=a,b,c,d\dots t</math> resp. Tunc per art. 1 erit <math display="block">
\begin{align}
0=&\frac{\mathfrak{A}}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)\dots(a-t)} \\[.5em]
+&\frac{\mathfrak{B}}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)\dots(b-t)} \\[.5em]
+&\frac{\mathfrak{C}}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)\dots(c-e)} \\[.5em]
+&\frac{\mathfrak{D}}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)\dots(d-t)} \\[.5em]
+&\text{ etc.} \\
+&\frac{\mathfrak{T}}{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}
\end{align}
</math> Hinc facile deducitur <math display="block">
\begin{align}
T=\mathfrak{T} \\
+&\frac{(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)\dots}(A-\mathfrak{A}) \\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)\dots} (B-\mathfrak{B} )\\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-d)\dots}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)\dots}(C-\mathfrak{C}) \\[.5em]
+&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)\dots}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)\dots} (D-\mathfrak{D})\\[.5em]
+&\text{ etc.} \\
\end{align}
</math> Quodsi functio <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> ita eligitur, ut valores functionis <math display="inline">X</math> hi <math display="inline">A,B,C,D\dots</math> prope per illam repraesententur, hoc lucramur, ut coefficientes <math display="inline">\frac{(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\dots}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)\dots}</math> etc. per quantitates parvas multiplicandi sint. Potest etiam pro <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> quantitas constans assumi, e.g. una ex his <math display="inline">A,B,C,D\dots</math>; in quo casu pars una e valore ipsius <math display="inline">T</math> excidet. Aut ita determinari potest <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math>, ut duae pluresve harum quantitatum per <math display="inline">\mathfrak{X}</math> repraesententur, in quo casu totidem partes ex <math display="inline">T</math> excident.
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{{center|6.}}
Quae praecedunt, suppositioni innituntur, functionem <math display="inline">X</math> ultra potestatem <math display="inline">x^{m-1}</math> non egredi, sive differentiam <math display="inline">m^{\text{tam}}</math> una cum superioribus evanescere, in quo casu methodus interpolationis rigorose vera est. Si vero illa suppositio locum non habet, interpolatio eo tantummodo tendit, ut loco functionis <math display="inline">X</math> functio ''simplicissima'' eruatur, per quam valoribus propositis <math display="inline">A,B,C,D\dots</math> satisfiat. Iam ut errorem, qui a neglectis differentiis superioribus nascitur, diiudicare possimus,<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>sint termini in <math display="inline">X</math> post potestatem <math display="inline">x^{m-1}</math> hi <math display="inline">\mu x^{m}+\nu x^{m+1}+\text{etc.}</math> Erit itaque in art. 3 non <math display="inline">W=0</math>, sed ut ex art. 1 sequitur, <math display="inline">W=\mu+\nu(a+b+c+d+\dots+t)+\text{etc.}</math> Hinc valori ipsius <math display="inline">T</math> illic tradito adhuc adiici debet <math display="block">
(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)\dots \times \left\{ \mu+\nu(a+b+c+d+\dots+t)+\text{etc.} \right\}
</math>
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{{center|7.}}
Casus in praxi maxime frequens est, ubi <math display="inline">a,b,c,d\dots</math> progressionem arithmeticam constituunt. Ponendo intervallum <math display="inline">=1</math>, ita ut sit <math display="inline">b=a+1,c=a+2,</math> etc., formula art. 4 fit <math display="block">
\begin{align}
T= & A \\
& +(t-1)(B-A) \\
& +(t-1)(t-2)\left( \tfrac{C-2B+A}{2} \right) \\
& +(t-1)(t-2)(t-3)\left( \tfrac{D-3C+3B-A}{6} \right) \\
& +\text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> sive <math display="block">
T=A+A'(t-1)+A''(t-1)(t-2)+A'''(t-1)(t-2)(t-3)+\dots
</math> ubi <math display="inline">A',A'',A'''</math> etc. computantur per algorithmum sequentem <math display="block">
\begin{matrix}
A'=B-A, & B'=C-B, & C'=D-C & \text{etc.} \\
2A'''=B'-A', & 2B'''=C-B, & 2C''=D''-C'' & \text{etc.} \\
3A'''=B''-A'', & 3B'''=C''-B'', & 3C'''=D''-C'' & \text{etc.}
\end{matrix}
</math> etc., quae formula cum vulgata interpolationis formula per differentias omnino convenit.
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{{center|8.}}
Si pro satis multis valoribus ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> in serie arithmetica progredientibus <math display="inline">a,a+1,a+2\dots</math> valores respondentes functionis <math display="inline">X</math> cogniti sunt, ut seriem <math display="inline">m</math> valorum successivorum ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> ad lubitum eligere liceat ad computum ipsius <math display="inline">T</math>: quaestio oritur, ''quosnam'' valores ad hunc finem praeferre maxime praestet, siquidem plures quam <math display="inline">m</math> adhibere sive ultra differentiam <math display="inline">m-1^{\text{tam}}</math> egredi nolimus?<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>Manifesto hoc ita est decidendum, ut error a differentia <math display="inline">m^{\text{ti}}</math> ordinis oriundus fiat quam minimus; hic vero error fit <math display="block">
=(t-a)(t-a-1)(t-a-2)\dots.(t-a-m+1) \frac{\Delta}{1.2.3\dots m}
</math> si adhibentur termini ad <math display="inline">x=a,a+1,a+2,\dots a+m-1</math> pertinentes, vel <math display="block">
=(t-a-1)(t-a-2)(t-a-3)\dots.(t-a-m) \frac{\Delta}{1.2.3\dots m}
</math> si adhibentur termini ad <math display="inline">x=a+1,a+2,a+3,\dots a+m</math> pertinentes, vel <math display="block">
=(t-a+1)(t-a)(t-a-1)\dots(t-a-m+2) \frac{\Delta}{1.2.3\dots.m}
</math> si adhibentur termini ad <math display="inline">x=a-1,a,a+1,\dots a+m-2</math> pertinentes, designando per <math display="inline">\Delta</math> differentiam ordinis <math display="inline">m^{\text{ti}}</math>, quae siquidem ad differentias superiorum ordinum non respicitur, hic tamquam constans considerari potest. Quodsi igitur <math display="inline">m</math> termini ad <math display="inline">x = a , a + 1 ,a +2 , .\dots a + m - 1</math> pertinentes maxime idonei sunt, ex illis tribus expressionibus prima debet esse minima adeoque sine respectu signi <math display="inline">t - a <</math> vel saltem non <math display="inline">> t - a - m</math>, nec non <math display="inline">t - a + 1 ></math> vel saltem non <math display="inline">< t - a - m + 1</math>. Ex conditione priore facile deducitur , <math display="inline">t - a - m</math> esse debere quantitatem negativam inter <math display="inline">- \frac{1}{2}m</math> et <math display="inline">-\infty</math> sitam, unde <math display="inline">t - a</math> iacebit inter <math display="inline">+\frac{1}{2}m</math> et <math display="inline">+\infty</math>; ex conditione posteriore autem erit <math display="inline">t - a + 1</math> quantitas positiva atque inter <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}m</math> et <math display="inline">+\infty</math> sita; quare <math display="inline">t - a</math> iacebit inter <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}m-1</math> et <math display="inline">\frac{1}{2}m</math> . Hinc sequitur , si <math display="inline">m</math> fuerit numerus par, valores ad interpolationem adhibendos ita eligendos esse, ut prior semissis ab una parte, posterior ab altera termini quaesiti iaceant; si autem <math display="inline">m</math> fuerit impar, termini ii sunt eligendi, quorum medius quaesito iaceat quam proximus. Quoties in hoc casu <math display="inline">t</math> est exacte medius inter duos valores consecutivos ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, respectu erroris a neglecta differentia <math display="inline">m^{\text{ti}}</math> ordinis generaliter loquendo nihil intererit, sive terminus quaesito praecedens sive sequens pro medio adhibendorum adoptetur.
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''Exempla.'' I. Invenire oporteat <math display="inline">\log \sin 24^{\circ} 30'</math>, si logarithmi sinuum per singulos gradus habentur, ita ut differentiae quartae et superiores negligantur. In hoc itaque casu secundum praecepta art. praec. adhibebimus logarithmos sinuum arcuum <math display="inline">23^{\circ},24^{\circ},25^{\circ},26^{\circ}</math>, quibus per <math display="inline">A,B,C,D</math> designatis provenit per formulam art. 3 logarithmus quaesitus<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
=-\frac{1}{16}A+ \frac{9}{16}B+ \frac{9}{16}C - \frac{1}{16}D
</math> cuius valor numericus ex <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& A=9,5918780 \\
& B=9,6093133 \\
& C=9,6259483 \\
& D=9,6418420
\end{align}
</math> eruitur <math display="inline">9,6177271.5</math>; tabulae dant <math display="inline">9,6177270</math>.
Quodsi hic loco <math display="inline">\log \sin 23^{\circ}</math>, logarithmum <math display="inline">\sin 27^{\circ}=E=9,6570468</math> adhibuissemus, formula <math display="block">
+\frac{5}{16}B + \frac{15}{16}C - \frac{5}{16}D + \frac{1}{16}E
</math> dedisset <math display="inline">9,6177267.375</math>.
Formula art. praec. pro hoc casu dat errorem ex neglecta differentia quarta <math display="inline">\Delta</math> oriundum <math display="inline">=\frac{3}{128}\Delta</math>, si <math display="inline">A,B,C,D,</math> contra <math display="inline">=- \frac{5}{128}\Delta</math>, si <math display="inline">B,C,D,E</math> adhibentur; qui error valori calculato adiiciendus est. In exemplo nostro habetur <math display="inline">\Delta=-0,0000066</math>; correctio hinc calculata utrumque computum cum tabulis conciliat.
II. Sit tempus novilunii 16 Junii 1806 e longitudinibus solis et lunae pro singulis diebus computandum, ita ut differentiarum usque ad quartam incl. ratio habeatur. Habentur in ephemeridibus Parisiensibus pro meridie vero loci sequentes</li></ol>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! longit. solis
! longit. lunae
|-
| 1806 Junii 14
| <math display="inline">82^{\circ}39'12''</math>
| <math display="inline">53^{\circ}19'16''</math>
|-
| {{right|15}}
| 83 36 30
| 67 29 43
|-
| {{right|16}}
| 84 33 48
| 81 59 52
|-
| {{right|17}}
| 85 31 7
| 96 44 9
|-
| {{right|18}}
| 86 28 24
| 111 35 30
|}
Sunt hic valores dati ipsius <math display="inline">x</math> differentiae inter longitudinem solis et lunae, valores respondentes ipsius <math display="inline">X</math> tempora, quae inde a meridie 16 Junii numerabuntur; quaeriturque valor ipsius <math display="inline">X</math> valori <math display="inline">x=0</math> respondens. Fit igitur<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\begin{align}
& a=-29^{\circ}19'57'' & =-105596'' & & A=-2 \\
& b=-16^{\circ}6'47'' & =-58007'' & & B=-1 \\
& c=-2^{\circ}33'56'' & =-9236'' & & C=0 \\
& d=+11^{\circ}13'2'' & =+40382'' & & D=+1 \\
& e=+25^{\circ}7'6'' & =+90426'' & & E=+2 \\
& t=0
\end{align}
</math> Hinc computatur <math display="block">
\begin{align}
&\frac{(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)(t-e)}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)(a-e)}=+0,0149084 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-c)(t-d)(t-e)}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)(b-e)}=-0,1050660 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-d)(t-e)}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)(c-e)}=+0,9624567 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-e)}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)(d-e)}=+0,1434435 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)}{(e-a)(e-b)(e-c)(e-d)}=-0,0157429
\end{align}
</math> His coëfficientibus<ref>{{smaller|Confirmationi calculi inservit observatio ex art. 5 sine negotio derivanda, summam harum coëfficientium esse debere <math display="inline">=1</math>.}}</ref> per <math display="inline">-2,-1,0,1,2</math> resp. multiplicatis, productorum summa fit <math display="inline">=+0,1872069</math>; quare novilunium erit 16 Junii, <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}29'24''7</math> temp. ver. Paris. sive <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}39'41''4</math> temp. med.; ''Connaissance des tems'' habet <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}27'42''</math>.
<span id="section-9"></span>
==== 10. ====
Sit <math display="inline">X</math> functio arcus indeterminati <math display="inline">x</math> huius formae <math display="block">
\begin{align}
\alpha & + \alpha'\cos x+\alpha''\cos 2x+\alpha'''\cos3x+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin x+\beta''\sin 2x+\beta'''\sin 3x+\text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> quae non excurrat in infinitum, sed cum <math display="inline">\cos mx</math> et <math display="inline">\sin mx</math> abrumpatur, ita ut multitudo coefficientium (incognitorum) sit <math display="inline">2m+1</math>. Pro totidem valoribus diversis ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, puta <math display="inline">a,b,c,d</math> etc. dati sint valores respondentes functionis <math display="inline">X</math>, puta <math display="inline">A,B,C,D\dots</math> (Ceterum valores ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, quorum differentia est peripheria integra sive eius multiplum, manifesto hic pro diversis haberi nequeunt). Ex his datis quaeritur formula pro valore <math display="inline">T</math>, quem functio <math display="inline">X</math> pro quocunque alio valore ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, puta <math display="inline">t</math> nanciscitur. Habentur itaque <math display="inline">2m+2</math> aequationes<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\begin{align}
& a=-29^{\circ}19'57'' & =-105596'' & & A=-2 \\
& b=-16^{\circ}6'47'' & =-58007'' & & B=-1 \\
& c=-2^{\circ}33'56'' & =-9236'' & & C=0 \\
& d=+11^{\circ}13'2'' & =+40382'' & & D=+1 \\
& e=+25^{\circ}7'6'' & =+90426'' & & E=+2 \\
& t=0
\end{align}
</math> Hinc computatur <math display="block">
\begin{align}
&\frac{(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)(t-e)}{(a-b)(a-c)(a-d)(a-e)}=+0,0149084 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-c)(t-d)(t-e)}{(b-a)(b-c)(b-d)(b-e)}=-0,1050660 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-d)(t-e)}{(c-a)(c-b)(c-d)(c-e)}=+0,9624567 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-e)}{(d-a)(d-b)(d-c)(d-e)}=+0,1434435 \\[.5em]
&\frac{(t-a)(t-b)(t-c)(t-d)}{(e-a)(e-b)(e-c)(e-d)}=-0,0157429
\end{align}
</math> His coëfficientibus<ref>{{smaller|Confirmationi calculi inservit observatio ex art. 5 sine negotio derivanda, summam harum coëfficientium esse debere <math display="inline">=1</math>.}}</ref> per <math display="inline">-2,-1,0,1,2</math> resp. multiplicatis, productorum summa fit <math display="inline">=+0,1872069</math>; quare novilunium erit 16 Junii, <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}29'24''7</math> temp. ver. Paris. sive <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}39'41''4</math> temp. med.; ''Connaissance des tems'' habet <math display="inline">4^{\text{h}}27'42''</math>.
<br />
{{center|10.}}
Sit <math display="inline">X</math> functio arcus indeterminati <math display="inline">x</math> huius formae <math display="block">
\begin{align}
\alpha & + \alpha'\cos x+\alpha''\cos 2x+\alpha'''\cos3x+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin x+\beta''\sin 2x+\beta'''\sin 3x+\text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> quae non excurrat in infinitum, sed cum <math display="inline">\cos mx</math> et <math display="inline">\sin mx</math> abrumpatur, ita ut multitudo coefficientium (incognitorum) sit <math display="inline">2m+1</math>. Pro totidem valoribus diversis ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, puta <math display="inline">a,b,c,d</math> etc. dati sint valores respondentes functionis <math display="inline">X</math>, puta <math display="inline">A,B,C,D\dots</math> (Ceterum valores ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, quorum differentia est peripheria integra sive eius multiplum, manifesto hic pro diversis haberi nequeunt). Ex his datis quaeritur formula pro valore <math display="inline">T</math>, quem functio <math display="inline">X</math> pro quocunque alio valore ipsius <math display="inline">x</math>, puta <math display="inline">t</math> nanciscitur. Habentur itaque <math display="inline">2m+2</math> aequationes<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude><math display="block">
\begin{align}
A=\alpha & + \alpha'\cos a+\alpha''\cos 2a+\alpha'''\cos3a+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin a+\beta''\sin 2a+\beta'''\sin 3a+\text{etc.} \\
B=\alpha & + \alpha'\cos b+\alpha''\cos 2b+\alpha'''\cos3b+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin b+\beta''\sin 2b+\beta'''\sin 3b+\text{etc.} \\
C=\alpha & + \alpha'\cos c+\alpha''\cos 2c+\alpha'''\cos3c+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin c+\beta''\sin 2c+\beta'''\sin 3c+\text{etc.} \\
D=\alpha & + \alpha'\cos d+\alpha''\cos 2d+\alpha'''\cos3d+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin d+\beta''\sin 2d+\beta'''\sin 3d+\text{etc.} \\
\text{etc.} & \\
T=\alpha & + \alpha'\cos t+\alpha''\cos 2t+\alpha'''\cos3t+\text{etc.} \\
& +\beta'\sin t+\beta''\sin 2t+\beta'''\sin 3t+\text{etc.}
\end{align}
</math> Multiplicando has aequationes resp. per <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \frac{1}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-t)} \\
&\frac{1}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-d)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-t)} \\
&\frac{1}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-d)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-t)} \\
&\frac{1}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-c)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-t)} \\ \\
&\text{etc.} \\
&\frac{1}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(t-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(t-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(t-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(t-d)\dots}
\end{align}
</math> addendoque producta prodeat <math display="block">
\begin{align}
& \frac{A}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(a-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-d)\dots \sin \frac{1}{2}(a-t)} \\
+ &\frac{B}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-c) \sin \frac{1}{2}(b-d)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(b-t)} \\
+ &\frac{C}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(c-d)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(c-t)} \\
+&\frac{D}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(d-c)\dots\sin \frac{1}{2}(d-t)} \\ \\
+&\text{ etc.} \\
+&\frac{T}{\sin \frac{1}{2}(t-a) \sin \frac{1}{2}(t-b) \sin \frac{1}{2}(t-c)\sin \frac{1}{2}(t-d)\dots}=W
\end{align}
</math><noinclude></noinclude>
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{{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template
|Title=Tractatus de Corsun 6. Octobris 1657
|Language=la
|Volume=
|Author=Yuri Nemyrych
|Translator=
|Editor=
|Illustrator=
|Publisher=Riksarkivet (National Archives of Sweden)
|Address=Stockholm
|Year=1657
|Source=[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/R0000480_00260#?cv=259&xywh=-3464%2C-398%2C9670%2C5095 Diplomatica Cosacica, SE/RA/2113/2113.2/1a (1654-1721), images 261 to 267].
|Image=1
|Progress=X
|Pages=<pagelist />
|Remarks=
|Header=
|Footer=
}}
[[Categoria:Documenta historica]]
[[Categoria:Res militares]]
[[Categoria:Res politicae]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi opera]]
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{{:MediaWiki:Proofreadpage_index_template
|Title=Tractatus de Corsun 6. Octobris 1657
|Language=la
|Volume=
|Author=Yuri Nemyrych
|Translator=
|Editor=
|Illustrator=
|Publisher=Riksarkivet (National Archives of Sweden)
|Address=Stockholm
|Year=1657
|Source=[[:File:1657 Treaty of Korsun.pdf|pdf]]
|Image=1
|Progress=X
|Pages=<pagelist />
|Remarks=
|Header=
|Footer=
}}
[[Categoria:Documenta historica]]
[[Categoria:Res militares]]
[[Categoria:Res politicae]]
[[Categoria:Saeculi septimi decimi opera]]
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et Dno Dno Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporozianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporozianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis Gustavo Liliecrona [?] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czernieihow [?] Hiemiryez [?] Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario [?] Kiioviensi, Oivrucensi [?] Kremenczucensi Capitaneo Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Ilos [?] proinde p't Plenipotenti'as ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et Dno Dno Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporozianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporozianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis Gustavo Liliecrona [?] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czernieihow [?] Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Oivrucensi [?] Kremenczucensi Capitaneo Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Ilos [?] proinde p't Plenipotenti'as ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et Dno Dno Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporozianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporozianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis Gustavo Liliecrona [?] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czernieihow [?] Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Oivrucensi [?] Kremenczucensi Capitaneo Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Ilos [?] proinde p't Plenipotenti'as ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et Dno Dno Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporozianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czernieihow [?] Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Ilos [?] proinde p't Plenipotenti'as ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporozianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Hos proinde ut' Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum obieruaram [?] amicitiam ad mutua sincer [?] affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in faedus armoriaeque [?] societatem condescendere placaerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Hos proinde ut' Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
3pz9n7yvofwmc8vdf4fzb1ybmxfx2qg
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellentimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Perenysimam [?] et potensimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Hos proinde ut' Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
0ymo43hguqgfk7fksvikw3emay955kt
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellenti[ssi]mo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario [?] Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. Roll [?] Legato. Illustrissimus autem An's [?] Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Hos proinde ut' Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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S.R.M. = Sacra Regia Majestatis. Dn's = in all probability 'Dominus'. cubicularius = bedroom servant; probably similar to chamberlain, like 'Succamerario' (underchamberlain) mentioned next sentence. Lilliecrona was 'court junker' (squire) of Queen Christina.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellenti[ssi]mo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. R. M. Legato. Illustrissimus autem D[omi]n[u]s Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovieu' [?] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Hos proinde ut' Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */ Page 6 has 'Zaporoviensis' here, and 'Nos proinde praesentes'.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{rh|6 oct 1657||}}
Notum testam facimus Universis et singulis, quorum interest aut quo libet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac potentissimo Principi et D[omi]no D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo Suecorum, Gothorum Vandalorumque, Regi Magno Principi Finlandiae, Duci Esthoniae, Careliae, Bremiae, Verdae, Stetini Pomeraniae, Cassubiae et Vandaliae, Principi Rugiae, D[omi]no Ingriae et Vismariae, nec non Comiti Palatino Rehni [sic], Bavariae, Juliaci, Cliviae et Montium Duci, et
Illustrissimo ac Excellenti[ssi]mo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhowski Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam nec non Illustissima et Excellentissima piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimo Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatimi autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam Majestatem &
piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem & commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit. Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis [[:w:sv:Gustaf Lilliecrona|Gustavo Liliecrona]] Haereditario in Halstad S. R. M. Legato. Illustrissimus autem D[omi]n[u]s Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporovie[nsis] Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Nos proinde p[raesen]t[es] Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.<noinclude></noinclude>
79gybf5p5j907oz9b0r8znoaxmrjrio
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/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporovien[sis?] ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum c...
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporovien[sis?] ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum contra Communes hostes tum et que in detrimentum et noxam Utriusque status hostibus auxiliantur vel inposterum auxiliabuntur, excepto Serenissimo et potentissimo Magno Duce Moschoviae [?] cum quo Militia Zaporoviana stricto foedere iuncta est fidemque Maiestate Suae servabit intactam et inviolatam Quod si praenominati confoederati in huius foederis et alterutrias [?] status praeiudicium ab hostibus quid agitari intellexerint, id tempestive pars parti significare, et pro Virili omnia detrimenta avertere, tum et arma[e] Sua Vel coniungere, Vel separatum contra hostes agere, eosque aggredi uterque status tenebitur Altera pars Confoederatori' facebit alteri nec inquam ie facet participem consiliorum, quae in alterius partis adeoque huius foederis praeiudiciu agitantux ]?]. Multominus cu[m?] hostibus rationes et operas coniuget. Nec licebit part absque altrae cum praenominatis hostibus pacisci, sed si aliquando utrique statui pacem inire cum hostibus placuerit, id communi consensu agitari et concludi debet. In specialibus porro huius foederis quoniam Excellentissimus Dominus Legatus Suam Regiam ad ae quae a parte Illustrissimi ac Excellentissimi Domini Generalissimi proposita sunt Voluntatem Sacrae Regiae Majestatis expositam sibi non habet, puncta illa ab utrinque tantis per suspenduntur donec
{{right|per}}<noinclude></noinclude>
4pm1j5cemly6xm29ie4m3or60f1nivc
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/* Incerta */ [[:wikt:alteruter]] probably ablative plural. 'in huius foederis et alterutris statis' = "in this alliance and in the other states"
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporovien[sis?] ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum contra Communes hostes tum et que in detrimentum et noxam Utriusque status hostibus auxiliantur vel inposterum auxiliabuntur, excepto Serenissimo et potentissimo Magno Duce Moschoviae [?] cum quo Militia Zaporoviana stricto foedere iuncta est fidemque Maiestate Suae servabit intactam et inviolatam Quod si praenominati confoederati in huius foederis et alterutris statis praeiudicium ab hostibus quid agitari intellexerint, id tempestive pars parti significare, et pro Virili omnia detrimenta avertere, tum et arma[e] Sua Vel coniungere, Vel separatum contra hostes agere, eosque aggredi uterque status tenebitur Altera pars Confoederatori' facebit alteri nec inquam ie facet participem consiliorum, quae in alterius partis adeoque huius foederis praeiudiciu agitantux ]?]. Multominus cu[m?] hostibus rationes et operas coniuget. Nec licebit part absque altrae cum praenominatis hostibus pacisci, sed si aliquando utrique statui pacem inire cum hostibus placuerit, id communi consensu agitari et concludi debet. In specialibus porro huius foederis quoniam Excellentissimus Dominus Legatus Suam Regiam ad ae quae a parte Illustrissimi ac Excellentissimi Domini Generalissimi proposita sunt Voluntatem Sacrae Regiae Majestatis expositam sibi non habet, puncta illa ab utrinque tantis per suspenduntur donec
{{right|per}}<noinclude></noinclude>
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[[:wikt:agitantur]]
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporovien[sis?] ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum contra Communes hostes tum et que in detrimentum et noxam Utriusque status hostibus auxiliantur vel inposterum auxiliabuntur, excepto Serenissimo et potentissimo Magno Duce Moschoviae cum quo Militia Zaporoviana stricto foedere iuncta est fidemque Maiestate Suae servabit intactam et inviolatam Quod si praenominati confoederati in huius foederis et alterutris statis praeiudicium ab hostibus quid agitari intellexerint, id tempestive pars parti significare, et pro Virili omnia detrimenta avertere, tum et armae Sua Vel coniungere, Vel separatum contra hostes agere, eosque aggredi uterque status tenebitur Altera pars Confoederatori' facebit alteri nec inquam ie facet participem consiliorum, quae in alterius partis adeoque huius foederis praeiudiciu agitantur. Multominus cu[m?] hostibus rationes et operas coniuget. Nec licebit part absque altrae cum praenominatis hostibus pacisci, sed si aliquando utrique statui pacem inire cum hostibus placuerit, id communi consensu agitari et concludi debet. In specialibus porro huius foederis quoniam Excellentissimus Dominus Legatus Suam Regiam ad ae quae a parte Illustrissimi ac Excellentissimi Domini Generalissimi proposita sunt Voluntatem Sacrae Regiae Majestatis expositam sibi non habet, puncta illa ab utrinque tantis per suspenduntur donec
{{right|per}}<noinclude></noinclude>
jq0ua4b23jeb5zo86lx5u4rh818p2ga
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/* Emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporoviensem ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum contra Communes hostes tum et que in detrimentum et noxam Utriusque status hostibus auxiliantur vel inposterum auxiliabuntur, excepto Serenissimo et potentissimo Magno Duce Moschoviae cum quo Militia Zaporoviana stricto foedere iuncta est fidemque Maiestate Suae servabit intactam et inviolatam. Quod si praenominati confoederati in huius foederis et alterutris statis praeiudicium ab hostibus quid agitari intellexerint, id tempestive pars parti significare, et pro Virili omnia detrimenta avertere, tum et armae Sua Vel coniungere, Vel separatum contra hostes agere, eosque aggredi uterque status tenebitur. Alterae pars Confoederatorum facebit alteri nec inquam ie facet participem consiliorum, quae in alterius partis adeoque huius foederis praeiudiciu agitantur. Multo mimus cum hostibus rationes et operas coniuget. Nec licebit part absque altrae cum praenominatis hostibus pacisci, sed si aliquando utrique statui pacem inire cum hostibus placuerit, id communi consensu agitari et concludi debet. In specialibus porro huius foederis quoniam Excellentissimus Dominus Legatus Suam Regiam ad ae quae a parte Illustrissimi ac Excellentissimi Domini Generalissimi proposita sunt Voluntatem Sacrae Regiae Majestatis expositam sibi non habet, puncta illa ab utrinque tantis per suspenduntur donec
{{right|per}}<noinclude></noinclude>
hftnyerch5py3z3vtaqzxly8ia1bxjp
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/* Incerta */ I expect the Cyrillic to contain the name [[:en:Ivan Vyhovsky]] in Ruthenian: Іоан Виговский / ІѠан Виговскій / Іоанъ Выговскій or something, but I cannot confirm it. I can't identify the word after either. Половик? полковник [polkovnyk, "colonel"] makes most sense. The last word is clearly Комисар, Commissar. Niemirycz's titles were written out in full earlier in the text.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>per Legatos Zaporovianae Militiae brevi abituros, apud Sacrae Regiam Majestatem decidantur. [Datum?/Factum?] Corsuni die sexta Mensis Octobris Veteri styllo Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo quinquagesimo septimo.
Georg Niemirycz<br />
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Vizom[ir]<br />
Succam[erario] Kyoviensis<br />
Capit[aneus] Ovr[ucensis] et Crem[czucensis]<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
Joannes Kowalewski<br />
Generalis<br />
Vigiliarum Praefecto<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
''Іоанъ Виговський'' [?] ''Полковник'' [?]<br />
''Комисар''<br />
[L.S.]<noinclude></noinclude>
c36yw4vi3j6d13tiuyujhdlo810ld9m
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This corresponds to "Joanni Fedorowicz Colonello" mentioned on page 1.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>per Legatos Zaporovianae Militiae brevi abituros, apud Sacrae Regiam Majestatem decidantur. [Datum?/Factum?] Corsuni die sexta Mensis Octobris Veteri styllo Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo quinquagesimo septimo.
Georg Niemirycz<br />
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Vizom[ir]<br />
Succam[erario] Kyoviensis<br />
Capit[aneus] Ovr[ucensis] et Crem[czucensis]<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
Joannes Kowalewski<br />
Generalis<br />
Vigiliarum Praefecto<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
''Іоанъ Федорович Полковник<br />
''Комисар''<br />
[L.S.]<noinclude></noinclude>
r5rvek90w58mjbnpk0p5eqza49ybpk2
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>per Legatos Zaporovianae Militiae brevi abituros, apud Sacrae Regiam Majestatem decidantur. [Datum?/Factum?] Corsuni die sexta Mensis Octobris Veteri styllo Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo quinquagesimo septimo.
Georg Niemirycz<br />
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Vizom[ir]<br />
Succam[erario] Kyoviensis<br />
Capit[aneus] Owr[ucensis] et Crem[czucensis]<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
Joannes Kowalewski<br />
Generalis<br />
Vigiliarum Praefecto<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
''Іоанъ Федорович Полковник<br />
''Комисар''<br />
[L.S.]<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>per Legatos Zaporovianae Militiae brevi abituros, apud Sacrae Regiam Majestatem decidantur. Dat[um] Corsuni die sexta Mensis Octobris Veteri styllo Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo quinquagesimo septimo.
Georg Niemirycz<br />
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Vizom[ir]<br />
Succam[erario] Kyoviensis<br />
Capit[aneus] Owr[ucensis] et Crem[czucensis]<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
Joannes Kowalewski<br />
Generalis<br />
Vigiliarum Praefecto<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
''Іоанъ Федорович Полковник<br />
''Комисар''<br />
[L.S.]<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>per Legatos Zaporovianae Militiae brevi abituros, apud Sacrae Regiam Majestatem decidantur. Dat[um] Corsuni die sexta Mensis Octobris Veteri styllo Anno Millesimo Sexcentesimo quinquagesimo septimo.
Georg Niemirycz<br />
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Vizom[ir]<br />
Succam[erarius] Kyoviensis<br />
Capit[aneus] Owr[ucensis] et Crem[czucensis]<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
Joannes Kowalewski<br />
Generalis<br />
Vigiliarum Praefecto<br />
Commissarius<br />
[L.S.]
''Іоанъ Федорович Полковник<br />
''Комисар''<br />
[L.S.]<noinclude></noinclude>
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Prussiae. I did read somewhere that the claim was all the way to Prussia, which seems absurd to us now, but it does say so, as well as the river Vistula. The Treaty of Radnot seemed to take the river Bug/Buh as the Poland-Ukraine border.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Puncta pactorum ex parte Ill[ust]r[issi]mi et Excellentissimi D[omi]ni G[e]n[er]alissimi Exercituu Zaporovianor[um] Excellentissimo D[omi]no Legato Serenissimi ac potentissimi Regiae Sueviae proposita a Commissariis Exercitis Zaporoviani Corsuni & 8 Octobris 1657 Ao.
1. De Coniunctione armori offensiva et defensiva excepto Magno Duce Moschorum contra quem Exercito Zaporoviano arm sumere recusat.
2. Agnoscet et declarabit Serenissimus Rex Sueciae Exercitu Zaporovianu cum Proviniis ei subiectis pro libera gente et nulli subiecta cumque [?] Moru [?] libertatem & praerogativae defendet contra omnes hostes.
3. Limites et terminos ditionum Zaporovianae Militiae e' t[a]nt[u]m [?] ad ripae Vistula agnoscet et declarabit sed ad limites Usque [?] Prussiae protendere [?] et communibus armis Civitates et Fortalitia [?] expugnare, inque [?] manus militae Zaporovianae reddere S.R.M. [Sua Regia Majestatis] promittat prout et in Lithuania Palatino Brestense et Novogrodensem usque ad fluvium Berezyna.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Puncta pactorum ex parte Ill[ust]r[issi]mi et Excellentissimi D[omi]ni G[e]n[er]alissimi Exercituu Zaporovianor[um] Excellentissimo D[omi]no Legato Serenissimi ac potentissimi Regiae Sueviae proposita a Commissariis Exercitis Zaporoviani Corsuni & 8 Octobris 1657 Ao.
1. De Coniunctione armori offensiva et defensiva excepto Magno Duce Moschorum contra quem Exercito Zaporoviano arm sumere recusat.
2. Agnoscet et declarabit Serenissimus Rex Sueciae Exercitu Zaporovianu cum Proviniis ei subiectis pro libera gente et nulli subiecta cumque [?] Moru [?] libertatem & praerogativae defendet contra omnes hostes.
3. Limites et terminos ditionum Zaporovianae Militiae e' t[a]nt[u]m [?] ad ripae Vistula agnoscet et declarabit sed ad limites Usque [?] Prussiae protendere [?] et communibus armis Civitates et Fortalitia [?] expugnare, inque [?] manus militae Zaporovianae reddere S.R.M. [Sua Regia Majestatis] promittat prout et in Lithuania Palatino Brestense et Novogrodensem usque ad fluvium Berezyna.
4. Si Deus benedicet Armis Utriusque Confederarii ut possint Regem Poloniae ultra Vistulam constituere, communibus suffragiis eligendus erit hac conditione ut iuramento, amiticiae, libertati et praedicttis limitibo [?] Zaporoviane [?] abunde caveat.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Puncta pactorum ex parte Ill[ust]r[issi]mi et Excellentissimi D[omi]ni G[e]n[er]alissimi Exercituu Zaporovianor[um] Excellentissimo D[omi]no Legato Serenissimi ac potentissimi Regiae Sueviae proposita a Commissariis Exercitis Zaporoviani Corsuni & 8 Octobris 1657 Ao.
1. De Coniunctione armori offensiva et defensiva excepto Magno Duce Moschorum contra quem Exercito Zaporoviano arm sumere recusat.
2. Agnoscet et declarabit Serenissimus Rex Sueciae Exercitu Zaporovianu cum Proviniis ei subiectis pro libera gente et nulli subiecta cumque [?] Moru [?] libertatem & praerogativae defendet contra omnes hostes.
3. Limites et terminos ditionum Zaporovianae Militiae e' t[a]nt[u]m [?] ad ripae Vistula agnoscet et declarabit sed ad limites Usque [?] Prussiae protendere [?] et communibus armis Civitates et Fortalitia [?] expugnare, inque [?] manus militae Zaporovianae reddere S.R.M. [Sua Regia Majestatis] promittat prout et in Lithuania Palatino Brestense et Novogrodensem usque ad fluvium Berezyna.
4. Si Deus benedicet Armis Utriusque Confederarii ut possint Regem Poloniae ultra Vistulam constituere, communibus suffragiis eligendus erit hac conditione ut iuramento, amiticiae, libertati et praedicttis limitibo [?] Zaporoviane [?] abunde caveat.
5. Si quando Sac[rae] R[e]gia M[ajesta]tis Sueciae contingat cum Polonis pacisci n' aliter paciscendum nisi Oprius [?] Poloni Militiam Zaporoviana' et Provinciis ei subiectis pro libero populo declarent, omnibus qu[i?] praetensionibu[s?] renuncient [?] limites suprano[min?]atos confirment non solus scripto speciali sed et Iuramento: pro quo fideiussione suscipiet Ser[enissimus] Rex Regnuq[ue?] Sueciae.<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Incerta */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Puncta pactorum ex parte Ill[ust]r[issi]mi et Excellentissimi D[omi]ni G[e]n[er]alissimi Exercituu Zaporovianor[um] Excellentissimo D[omi]no Legato Serenissimi ac potentissimi Regiae Sueviae proposita a Commissariis Exercitis Zaporoviani Corsuni & 8 Octobris 1657 Ao.
1. De Coniunctione armori offensiva et defensiva excepto Magno Duce Moschorum contra quem Exercito Zaporoviano arm sumere recusat.
2. Agnoscet et declarabit Serenissimus Rex Sueciae Exercitu Zaporovianu cum Proviniis ei subiectis pro libera gente et nulli subiecta cumque [?] Moru [?] libertatem & praerogativae defendet contra omnes hostes.
3. Limites et terminos ditionum Zaporovianae Militiae e' t[a]nt[u]m [?] ad ripae Vistula agnoscet et declarabit sed ad limites Usque [?] Prussiae protendere [?] et communibus armis Civitates et Fortalitia [?] expugnare, inque [?] manus militae Zaporovianae reddere S.R.M. [Sua Regia Majestatis] promittat prout et in Lithuania Palatino Brestense et Novogrodensem usque ad fluvium Berezyna.
4. Si Deus benedicet Armis Utriusque Confederarii ut possint Regem Poloniae ultra Vistulam constituere, communibus suffragiis eligendus erit hac conditione ut iuramento, amiticiae, libertati et praedicttis limitibo [?] Zaporoviane [?] abunde caveat.
5. Si quando Sac[rae] R[e]gia M[ajesta]tis Sueciae contingat cum Polonis pacisci n' aliter paciscendum nisi Oprius [?] Poloni Militiam Zaporoviana' et Provinciis ei subiectis pro libero populo declarent, omnibus qu[i?] praetensionibu[s?] renuncient [?] limites suprano[min?]atos confirment non solus scripto speciali sed et Iuramento: pro quo fideiussione suscipiet Ser[enissimus] Rex Regnuq[ue?] Sueciae.
6. Mutuae Correspondenciae et Marcatorum Negotiationes ne intermittantur<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'inter Borussiam et Exercitu' Zaporovianu' Utraqu' pars elaborabit. 7. Officialium et militum quotquot desiderari possunt tum [?] et Varioru' [?] artificum ai Mechanicorum [?[, libertas colligendi et conducendi in rem et commodum militiae Zaporovianae quando et ubi per Regnum et provincias S. R. M.ti' subiectas placuerit a S. R. M.te' concedatur.'
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>inter Borussiam et Exercitu' Zaporovianu' Utraqu' pars elaborabit.
7. Officialium et militum quotquot desiderari possunt tum [?] et Varioru' [?] artificum ai Mechanicorum [?[, libertas colligendi et conducendi in rem et commodum militiae Zaporovianae quando et ubi per Regnum et provincias S. R. M.ti' subiectas placuerit a S. R. M.te' concedatur.<noinclude></noinclude>
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>inter Borussiam et Exercitu' Zaporovianu' Utraqu' pars elaborabit.
7. Officialium et militum quotquot desiderari possunt tum [?] et Varioru' [?] artificum ai Mechanicorum [?[, libertas colligendi et conducendi in rem et commodum militiae Zaporovianae quando et ubi per Regnum et provincias S. R. M.ti' subiectas placuerit a S. R. M.te' concedatur.
8. Suaecis [?] arma et ammunitiones pro usu militae Zaporovianae, Mercatoribus Morum in Regno et Provinciis Sac. R'gae M.tti' subiectis parare vel wemere [?] et abducere et aliam quamuis Mercaturam terra maria[na?] exercere utriqu[e?] parti liberum estio nec teloniis [?] aut vectigalibus onerentur [?].<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Incerta */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="2" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>inter Borussiam et Exercitu' Zaporovianu' Utraqu' pars elaborabit.
7. Officialium et militum quotquot desiderari possunt tum [?] et Varioru' [?] artificum ai Mechanicorum [?[, libertas colligendi et conducendi in rem et commodum militiae Zaporovianae quando et ubi per Regnum et provincias S. R. M.ti' subiectas placuerit a S. R. M.te' concedatur.
8. Suaecis [?] arma et ammunitiones pro usu militae Zaporovianae, Mercatoribus Morum in Regno et Provinciis Sac. R'gae M.tti' subiectis parare vel wemere [?] et abducere et aliam quamuis Mercaturam terra maria[na?] exercere utriqu[e?] parti liberum estio nec teloniis [?] aut vectigalibus onerentur [?].<noinclude></noinclude>
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It seems that pages 6 to 9 were the draft text for what was to become the authentic text on pages 1 to 3. The words "/tot[us] tit[ulus]" mean "full title" in Latin. The scribe (probably Nemyrych) wasn't going to bother writing out Charles Gustav's full title in a text that was only a draft. :p Moreover, Joanne Fedorovych's name and titles were written in Latin here, but in Cyrillic Ruthenian on page 3, and that has the actual seals, so we know page 3 is authentic and page 9 just a draft.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{left|1657 d.le. [?] Oct.}}
Notum testatuma facimus universis et singulis quorum interest, aut quolibet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac Potentissimo Principi et Domino D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo /tot tit, et Illustrissimo ac Excellentissimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhoufsky Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam, nec non Illustissimum et Excellentissimum Piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimum Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatim [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam M{{sup|tem}} et<noinclude></noinclude>
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It may seem superfluous to also transcribe this draft, but it can help to make the less legible or illegible parts of the authentic text easier to understand. e.g. 'obieruaram' > observatam. We might even discover where the text has been changed, and why.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{left|1657 d.le. [?] Oct.}}
Notum testatuma facimus universis et singulis quorum interest, aut quolibet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac Potentissimo Principi et Domino D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo /tot tit, et Illustrissimo ac Excellentissimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhoufsky Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam, nec non Illustissimum et Excellentissimum Piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimum Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatim [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam M{{sup|tem}} et piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam sinceram amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem et commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit.<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>{{left|1657 d.le. [?] Oct.}}
Notum testatuma facimus universis et singulis quorum interest, aut quolibet modo interesse potest, quod cum Serenissimo ac Potentissimo Principi et Domino D[omi]no Carolo Gustavo /tot tit, et Illustrissimo ac Excellentissimo D[omi]no Joanni Wyhoufsky Generalissimo Exercituum Zaporovianorum; ob Veterem inter Serenissimam et Potentissimam Reginam Sueciae Christinam, nec non Illustissimum et Excellentissimum Piae memoriae Bohdanum Chmielnicki Generalissimum Exercitum Zaporovianorum speciatim [?] autem inter prius memoratum. Sacram Suam Regiam M{{sup|tem}} et piae memoriae Generalissimum observatam sinceram amicitiam ad mutuam sinceri affectus continuationem et commune bonum ac interesse in foedus armoriaeque societatem condescendere placuerit.
Sacrae Regia Majestatis misi Cubiculario Suae Sacrae Regiae Majestatis Gustavo Liliecrona Haereditario in Halstad S. R. M. Legato. Illustrissimus autem D[omi]n[u]s Generallisimus Nobis Georgio in Czerniachow Niemirycz Libero Baroni in Rezany et Vizomir Succamerario Kiioviensi, Owrucensi Kremenczucensi Capitaneo, Joanni Kowalewski Generali Vigiliarum Praefecto Exercitus Zaporoviensis<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Nondum emendata */ Paginam instituit, scribens 'Georgius Niemeritz L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Wizomir, Succamerarius Kyoviensis, Capitaneus Owru[censis] et Crem[czucensis], Commissarius (L.S.) Joannes Kovalewsky, Generalis vigiliarum Praefectus Commissarius (L.S.) Joanne Fedorowicz Collonellus, Commissarius (L.S.)'
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Georgius Niemeritz
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Wizomir, Succamerarius Kyoviensis,
Capitaneus Owru[censis] et Crem[czucensis], Commissarius
(L.S.)
Joannes Kovalewsky, Generalis vigiliarum Praefectus Commissarius (L.S.)
Joanne Fedorowicz Collonellus, Commissarius (L.S.)<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */ What is typical is that the draft writes the year in Arabic numerals as '1657', but the authentic text bothers to write it out fully in Latin words. In part, that is to avoid confusion and to gain legal certainty, but probably also a bit of traditionalism against 'imported' numerals, regardless of how much more efficient they are.
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Legatos Zaporovianae militiae brevi abituros, apud S. R. M.{{sup|tem}} decidantur. Datum Corsuni die 6 Mensis Octobris Veteri Stylo Anno 1657.
Georgius Niemeritz
L[iber] B[aro] in Rezany et Wizomir, Succamerarius Kyoviensis,
Capitaneus Owru[censis] et Crem[czucensis], Commissarius
(L.S.)
Joannes Kovalewsky, Generalis vigiliarum, Praefectus Commissarius (L.S.)
Joanne Fedorowicz, Collonellus, Commissarius (L.S.)<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Joanni Fedorowicz Collonello constitutis ab utrinque suis plenipotentiariis ut rem hanc complacaremus in mandatis dederunt. Nos proinde praesentes Plenipotentias ab utrinque commutatas tractatumque super tali armorum societate habitum in hoc foederis mutui pactum ad Sacrae Suae Majestatis et Illustrissimi Domini Generalissimi ratificationem consensimus.
Sit amicitia firma pepertua ac constans foedus mutuum intr' Sacram Regiam Majestatem Sueciae Carolam Gustavum et eius haeredes successoresque Reges Regnumque Sueciae ex Una, et Illustrissimum ac Excellentissimum Dominum Joannem Wyhowski Generalissimu Exercitum Zaporovianorum totamque militiam Zaporoviensem ex altera parte quo obstringantur prout et defacto obstringutur ad mutuam amorem benevolentiam, assistentiam ac Coniunctionem armorum contra Communes hostes tum et que in detrimentum et noxam Utriusque status hostibus auxiliantur vel inposterum auxiliabuntur, excepto Serenissimo et potentissimo Magno Duce Moschoviae cum quo Militia Zaporoviana stricto foedere iuncta est fidemque Maiestate Suae servabit intactam et inviolatam.<noinclude></noinclude>
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/* Emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Nederlandse Leeuw" /></noinclude>Quod si praenominati confoederati in huius foederis et alterutris statis praeiudicium ab hostibus quid agitari intellexerint, id tempestive pars parti significare, et pro Virili omnia detrimenta avertere, tum et armae Sua Vel coniungere, Vel separatum contra hostes agere, eosque aggredi uterque status tenebitur. Alterae pars Confoederatorum facebit alteri nec inquam ie facet participem consiliorum, quae in alterius partis adeoque huius foederis praeiudiciu agitantur. Multo mimus cum hostibus rationes et operas coniuget. Nec licebit part absque altrae cum praenominatis hostibus pacisci, sed si aliquando utrique statui pacem inire cum hostibus placuerit, id communi consensu agitari et concludi debet. In specialibus porro huius foederis quoniam Excellentissimus Dominus Legatus Suam Regiam ad ae quae a parte Illustrissimi ac Excellentissimi Domini Generalissimi proposita sunt Voluntatem Sacrae Regiae Majestatis expositam sibi non habet, puncta illa ab utrinque tantis per suspenduntur donec per<noinclude></noinclude>
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Paginam instituit, scribens 'Salve, my name is Sam, I'm a history of science and mathematics enthusiast who translates and annotates Latin and French, mostly from Early Modern sources. I have a website at [https://histomathsci.blogspot.com/ histomathsci.blogspot.com].'
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Salve, my name is Sam, I'm a history of science and mathematics enthusiast who translates and annotates Latin and French, mostly from Early Modern sources. I have a website at [https://histomathsci.blogspot.com/ histomathsci.blogspot.com].
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/* Nondum emendata */
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<noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Sjgallagher2" /></noinclude>datur ab his, culpatur ab illis. Plin. epst. 4,7,7 Credas non de puero scriptum, sed a puero, ''vbi discrimen praepositionum'' a ''et'' de ''pulchre indicatur.'' ¶ 10 ''In hac constructione cum Passiuis attendendum, an non etiam in actiuo locum habeat'' a. Cic. pro Milo. 91 c. 33 Qui a ''Clodio'' spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, cuius non restiterit cadaueri curia ''i contra Clodium.'' Sallust. fram. c. 3 Quid a Pyrrho, Hannibale ― defensum est aliud, quam libertas ''i. contra Pyrrhum.'' Caes. B. C. 1, 6 Pecuniae a municipiis exiguntur ''i. quas soluant municipia.''<noinclude></noinclude>
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Scriptor:Iohannes Matthias Gesnerus
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Demetrius Talpa
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{{Scriptor
|IndicisNomen=Gesnerus, Iohannes Matthias
}}
==Opera==
*[[Philopatris]], dialogus Lucianeus
*[[Institutiones rei scholasticae]]
*[[Index etymologicus Latinitatis]]
*[[Novus linguae et eruditionis Romanae thesaurus]]
*[[Primae lineae isagoges in eruditionem universalem]]
*[[Thesaurus epistolicus Gesnerianus]]
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