Vicipedia lfnwiki https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paje_xef MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Spesial Discute Usor Usor Discute Vicipedia Vicipedia Discute Fix Fix Discute MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Model Model Discute Aida Aida Discute Categoria Categoria Discute TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Modulo Discute Event Event talk 0 1658 43506 22766 2026-10-10T00:09:08Z InternetArchiveBot 6793 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 43506 wikitext text/x-wiki La '''''Dictionary of Old English''''' (DOE) es un disionario de [[Engles antica|engles antica]], publicida par la Sentro de Studias Medieval de la Universia de Toronto, su la gida de Angus Cameron, Ashley Crandell Amos e Antonette diPaolo Healey. Lo completi la studia sur la engles moderna de la ''[[Oxford English Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]'' e la studia de la engles media de la ''[[Middle English Dictionary|Middle English dictionary]]''. == Istoria == La disionario ia es consetida en 1968 como un sustitua de la Disionario Anglosason Bosworth–Toller, cual ia es compilada en un epoca en cual la studia de la anglosason e la tecnicas lexicografial ia es min avansada. De la comensa, la editores ia es interesada en la aplica posible de la tecnica informatica a la taxe de composa la disionario, e en fundi la testo de la disionario a un corpo. == Lia esterna == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190502000644/https://www.doe.utoronto.ca/ Paje ueb ofisial] [[Category:Disionarios de engles]] 2zmc3gcak7n1og776nv8wfdlu3s938y 0 3224 43507 37798 2026-10-10T00:43:37Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Fisica */ 43507 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| 2012 | ' || [ Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] k1yfma44cl0iszxielh0xx6c9iaptp5 43508 43507 2026-10-10T00:54:03Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Cimica */ 43508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''2009'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| 2012 | ' || [ Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] 94a9mo10eo2qh3o9sqssolmculq5j1h 43509 43508 2026-10-10T00:56:56Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Fisiolojia o medica */ 43509 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''2009'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| 2012 | ' || [ Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] 378a4jfbhd95u8sm99ztf5ia49y52im 43510 43509 2026-10-10T01:01:26Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Leteratur */ 43510 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''2009'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] dr8b9hs5cjwhazt0lfu3kirkq6ii3wm 43511 43510 2026-10-10T01:09:45Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Pas */ 43511 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''2009'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Navanethem Pillay]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[María Corina Machado]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Nihon Hidankyo]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Narges Mohammadi]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Ales Bialiatski]], [[Memorial (society)|Memorial]], [[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Maria Ressa]], [[Dmitry Muratov]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Program Pangan Donya]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Abiy Ahmed]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Denis Mukwege]], [[Nadia Murad]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Juan Manuel Santos]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Kailash Satyarthi]], [[Malala Yousafzai]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Uni European]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Tawakel Karman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Liu Xiaobo]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] qteuvjrxdw0kokikgroh9jdidwylh4r 43512 43511 2026-10-10T01:16:45Z Martin Macha 2111 14177 /* Economia */ 43512 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Fisica== {| ||'''2026'''|| [[Francis Halzen]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[John Clarke]], [[Michel Devoret]], [[John M. Martinis]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[John Hopfield]], [[Geoffrey Hinton]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Pierre Agostini]], [[Ferenc Krausz]], [[Anne L'Huillier]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Alain Aspect]], [[John Clauser]], [[Anton Zeilinger]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Giorgio Parisi]], [[Klaus Hasselmann]], [[Syukuro Manabe]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Roger Penrose]], [[Reinhard Genzel]], [[Andrea M. Ghez]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Jim Peebles]] [[Michel Mayor]], [[Didier Queloz]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Arthur Ashkin]], [[Gérard Mourou]], [[Donna Strickland]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Rainer Weiss]], [[Barry Barish]], [[Kip Thorne]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[David J. Thouless]], [[Duncan Haldane]], [[John M. Kosterlitz]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Takaaki Kajita]], [[Arthur B. McDonald]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Isamu Akasaki]], [[Hiroshi Amano]], [[Shuji Nakamura]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[François Englert]], [[Peter W. Higgs]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Serge Haroche]], [[David J. Wineland]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Saul Perlmutter]], [[Adam Riess]], [[Brian Schmidt]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Andre Geim]], [[Konstantin Novoselov]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Charles K. Kao]], [[Willard Boyle]], [[George E. Smith]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Nambu Yoichiro]], [[Kobayashi Makoto]], [[Masukawa Toshihide]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Raymond Davis Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert Coleman Richardson]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor Jr.]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Georges Charpak]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Klaus von Klitzing]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Kenneth G. Wilson]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Dennis Gabor]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Murray Gell-Mann]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Luis Alvarez]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Hans Bethe]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Alfred Kastler]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksander Proxorov]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Lev Landau]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Donald A. Glaser]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Frits Zernike]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[John Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Cecil Powell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Hideki Yukawa]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Edward V. Appleton]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Percy W. Bridgman]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Wolfgang Pauli]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Otto Stern]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Ernest Lawrence]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Enrico Fermi]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[James Chadwick]] |- ||'''1934'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Werner Heisenberg]] |- ||'''1931'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Venkata Raman]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Louis de Broglie]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Owen Willans Richardson]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Manne Siegbahn]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Robert A. Millikan]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Niels Bohr]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Albert Einstein]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Johannes Stark]] |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Max Planck]] |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Charles Glover Barkla]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[William Henry Bragg]], [[William Lawrence Bragg]] (padre e fio) |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Max von Laue]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gustaf Dalén]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Wilhelm Wien]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Gabriel Lippmann]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Albert A. Michelson]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[J.J. Thomson]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Philipp Lenard]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Lord Rayleigh]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]] |} ==Cimica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Henri B. Kagan]], [[Kensō Soai]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Susumu Kitagawa]], [[Richard Robson]], [[Omar M. Yaghi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[David Baker]], [[Demis Hassabis]], [[John M. Jumper]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Moungi G. Bawendi]], [[Louis E. Brus]], [[Aleksej Jekimov]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Carolyn Bertozzi]], [[Morten Meldal]], [[Karl Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Benjamin List]], [[David MacMillan]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]], [[Jennifer Doudna]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[John B. Goodenough]], [[M. Stanley Whittingham]], [[Akira Yoshino]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Frances Arnold|Frances H. Arnold]], [[George P. Smith]], [[Greg Winter]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jacques Dubochet]], [[Joachim Frank]], [[Richard Henderson]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]], [[Fraser Stoddart]], [[Ben Feringa]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tomas Lindahl]], [[Paul L. Modrich]], [[Aziz Sancar]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Eric Betzig]], [[Stefan Hell]], [[William E. Moerner]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Martin Karplus]], [[Michael Levitt]], [[Arieh Warshel]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert Lefkowitz]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Dan Shechtman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Richard F. Heck]], [[Ei-ichi Negishi]], [[Akira Suzuki]] |- |'''2009'''|| [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]], [[Ada E. Yonath]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Shimomura Osamu]], [[Martin Chalfie]], [[Roger Y. Tsien]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[John Bennett Fenn|John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[George A. Olah]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (chemist)|Michael Smith]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Elias James Corey]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Henry Taube]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Aaron Klug]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[William Lipscomb]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Luis Leloir]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Lars Onsager]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Robert Burns Woodward]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lord Todd]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Archer John Porter Martin|Archer J.P. Martin]], [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard L.M. Synge]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William F. Giauque]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Otto Hahn]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[George de Hevesy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Peter Debye]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]] |- ||'''1933'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Hans Fischer]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[The Svedberg]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Walther Nernst]] |- ||'''1919'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1918'''|| [[Wikipedia:Haber (film)|Shimon Haber]] |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]] |- ||'''1914'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]] |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Alfred Werner]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Otto Wallach]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Henri Moissan]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Hermann Emil Fischer|Emil Fischer]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]] |} ==Fisiolojia o medica== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Karl Deisseroth]], [[Peter Hegemann]], [[Georg Nagel]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Mary E. Brunkow]], [[Fred Ramsdell]], [[Shimon Sakaguchi]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Victor Ambros]], [[Gary Ruvkun]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Katalin Karikó]], [[Drew Weissman]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Svante Pääbo]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[David Julius]], [[Ardem Patapoutian]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[William Kaelin jr]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[Gregg L. Semenza]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[William C. Campbell]], [[Satoshi Ōmura]], [[Tu Youyou]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[John O'Keefe]], [[Edvard Moser]], [[May-Britt Moser]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[James E. Rothman]], [[Randy W. Schekman]], [[Thomas Südhof]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[John Gurdon]], [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Bruce Beutler]], [[Jules A. Hoffmann]], [[Ralph M. Steinman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Robert Edwards]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Elizabeth Blackburn]], [[Jack W. Szostak]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Harald zur Hausen]], [[Francoise Barre-Sinoussi]], [[Luc Montagnier]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Blobel]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakman|Bert Sakmann]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Stanley Cohen (biochemist)|Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James D. Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[John Franklin Enders]], [[Thomas Huckle Weller]], [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Max Theiler]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[Egas Moniz]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]] |- ||'''1943'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]] |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Hans Spemann]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Otto Heinrich Warburg]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]] |- ||'''1925'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]] |- ||'''1921'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1920'''|| [[August Krogh]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Jules Bordet]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Robert Bárány]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Robert Koch]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Ronald Ross]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Emil von Behring]] |} ==Leteratur== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Anne Carson]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[László Krasznahorkai]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Han Kang]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Jon Fosse]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Annie Ernaux]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Louise Glück]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Peter Handke]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Olga Tokarczuk]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Bob Dylan]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Svetlana Alexievich]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Patrick Modiano]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Alice Munro]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Mo Yan]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Tomas Tranströmer]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Mario Vargas Llosa]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Herta Müller]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Doris Lessing]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Harold Pinter]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[J. M. Coetzee ]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Imre Kertész ]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[V. S. Naipaul]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Günter Grass]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[José Saramago]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Dario Fo]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Wisława Szymborska]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Toni Morrison]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Derek Walcott]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Octavio Paz]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Wole Soyinka (Nijeria)]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Claude Simon]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[William Golding]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Elias Canetti]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Czesław Miłosz]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Saul Bellow]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Patrick White]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Aleksander Solxenitsin| Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]] |- ||'''1967'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]] |- ||'''1966'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]] |- ||'''1965'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (refusa la premio) |- ||'''1963'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[John Steinbeck]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Ivo Andrić]] |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Albert Camus]] |- ||'''1956'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]] |- ||'''1955'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]] |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[Winston Churchill]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[François Mauriac]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[William Faulkner]] |- ||'''1948'''|| [[T. S. Eliot]] |- ||'''1947'''|| [[André Gide]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Pearl Buck]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]] |- ||'''1935'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]] |- ||'''1932'''|| [[John Galsworthy]] |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Thomas Mann]] |- ||'''1928'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]] |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Henri Bergson]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]] |- ||'''1924'''|| [[Władysław Reymont]] |- ||'''1923'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]] |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Anatole France (Frans)]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]] |- ||'''1916'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]] |- ||'''1915'''|| [[Romain Rolland]] |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Paul Heyse]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]] |} ==Pas== {| |- ||'''2026'''|| [[Navanethem Pillay]] |- ||'''2025'''|| [[María Corina Machado]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Nihon Hidankyo]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Narges Mohammadi]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Ales Bialiatski]], [[Memorial (society)|Memorial]], [[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[Maria Ressa]], [[Dmitry Muratov]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Program Pangan Donya]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Abiy Ahmed]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[Denis Mukwege]], [[Nadia Murad]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Juan Manuel Santos]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Kailash Satyarthi]], [[Malala Yousafzai]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Uni European]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]], [[Leymah Gbowee]], [[Tawakel Karman]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Liu Xiaobo]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Barack Obama]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Martti Ahtisaari]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Grameen Bank]], [[Muhammad Yunus]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[United Nations]], [[Kofi Annan]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Óscar Arias]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Lech Wałęsa]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Mother Teresa]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Amnesty International]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Betty Williams (nobel laureate)|Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]] |- ||'''1972'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Willy Brandt]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[International Labour Organization]] |- ||'''1968'''|| [[René Cassin]] |- ||'''1967'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1966'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1965'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]] |- ||'''1964'''|| [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |- ||'''1963'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]] |- ||'''1962'''|| [[Linus Pauling]] |- ||'''1961'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]] (pos sua mori) |- ||'''1960'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]] |- ||'''1959'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]] |- ||'''1958'''|| [[Georges Pire]] |- ||'''1957'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]] |- ||'''1956'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1955'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1954'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]] |- ||'''1953'''|| [[George C. Marshall]] |- ||'''1952'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]] |- ||'''1951'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]] |- ||'''1950'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]] |- ||'''1949'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]] |- ||'''1948'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1947'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]] |- ||'''1946'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]] |- ||'''1945'''|| [[Cordell Hull]] |- ||'''1944'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1943'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1942'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1941'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1940'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1939'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1938'''|| [[Nansen International Office for Refugees]] |- ||'''1937'''|| [[Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood|The Viscount Cecil of Chelwood]] |- ||'''1936'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]] |- ||'''1935'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]] |- ||'''1934'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]] |- ||'''1933'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]] |- ||'''1932'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1931'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]] |- ||'''1930'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]] |- ||'''1929'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]] |- ||'''1928'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1927'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]] |- ||'''1926'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]] |- ||'''1925'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]] |- ||'''1924'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1923'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1922'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]] |- ||'''1921'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lous Lange|Christian Lange]] |- ||'''1920'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |- ||'''1919'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]] |- ||'''1918'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1917'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] |- ||'''1916'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1915'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1914'''|| No premio donada. |- ||'''1913'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]] |- ||'''1912'''|| [[Elihu Root]] |- ||'''1911'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]] |- ||'''1910'''|| [[Permanent International Peace Bureau]] |- ||'''1909'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]] |- ||'''1908'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]] |- ||'''1907'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (jurist)|Louis Renault]] |- ||'''1906'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] |- ||'''1905'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]] |- ||'''1904'''|| [[Institute of International Law]] |- ||'''1903'''|| [[Randal Cremer]] |- ||'''1902'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]] |- ||'''1901'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]] |} ==Economia== {| |- ||'''2025'''|| [[Joel Mokyr]], [[Philippe Aghion]], [[Peter Howitt]] |- ||'''2024'''|| [[Daron Acemoglu]], [[Simon Johnson]], [[James A. Robinson]] |- ||'''2023'''|| [[Claudia Goldin]] |- ||'''2022'''|| [[Ben Bernanke]], [[Douglas Diamond]], [[Philip H. Dybvig]] |- ||'''2021'''|| [[David Card]], [[Joshua Angrist]], [[Guido Imbens]] |- ||'''2020'''|| [[Paul Milgrom]], [[Robert B. Wilson]] |- ||'''2019'''|| [[Abhijit Banerjee]], [[Esther Duflo]], [[Michael Kremer]] |- ||'''2018'''|| [[William Nordhaus]], [[Paul Romer]] |- ||'''2017'''|| [[Richard Thaler]] |- ||'''2016'''|| [[Oliver Hart]], [[Bengt R. Holmström]] |- ||'''2015'''|| [[Angus Deaton]] |- ||'''2014'''|| [[Jean Tirole]] |- ||'''2013'''|| [[Eugene Fama]], [[Lars Peter Hansen]], [[Robert J. Shiller]] |- ||'''2012'''|| [[Alvin E. Roth]], [[Lloyd S. Shapley]] |- ||'''2011'''|| [[Thomas J. Sargent]], [[Christopher A. Sims]] |- ||'''2010'''|| [[Peter A. Diamond]], [[Dale T. Mortensen]], [[Christopher A. Pissarides]] |- ||'''2009'''|| [[Elinor Ostrom]], [[Oliver E. Williamson]] |- ||'''2008'''|| [[Paul Krugman]] |- ||'''2007'''|| [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]] |- ||'''2006'''|| [[Edmund S. Phelps]] |- ||'''2005'''|| [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]] |- ||'''2004'''|| [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]] |- ||'''2003'''|| [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]] |- ||'''2002'''|| [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]] |- ||'''2001'''|| [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]] |- ||'''2000'''|| [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]] |- ||'''1999'''|| [[Robert A. Mundell]] |- ||'''1998'''|| [[Amartya Sen]] |- ||'''1997'''|| [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]] |- ||'''1996'''|| [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]] |- ||'''1995'''|| [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]] |- ||'''1994'''|| [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]] |- ||'''1993'''|| [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]] |- ||'''1992'''|| [[Gary S. Becker]] |- ||'''1991'''|| [[Ronald H. Coase]] |- ||'''1990'''|| [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]] |- ||'''1989'''|| [[Trygve Haavelmo]] |- ||'''1988'''|| [[Maurice Allais]] |- ||'''1987'''|| [[Robert M. Solow]] |- ||'''1986'''|| [[James M. Buchanan|James McGill Buchanan, Jr.]] |- ||'''1985'''|| [[Franco Modigliani]] |- ||'''1984'''|| [[Richard Stone]] |- ||'''1983'''|| [[Gerard Debreu]] |- ||'''1982'''|| [[George J. Stigler]] |- ||'''1981'''|| [[James Tobin]] |- ||'''1980'''|| [[Lawrence R. Klein]] |- ||'''1979'''|| [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore William Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]] |- ||'''1978'''|| [[Herbert A. Simon]] |- ||'''1977'''|| [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James Edward Meade]] |- ||'''1976'''|| [[Milton Friedman]] |- ||'''1975'''|| [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]] |- ||'''1974'''|| [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]] |- ||'''1973'''|| [[Wassily Leontief]] |- ||'''1972'''|| [[John Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]] |- ||'''1971'''|| [[Simon Kuznets]] |- ||'''1970'''|| [[Paul A. Samuelson]] |- ||'''1969'''|| [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]] |} == Vide ance == * [[Premio Nobel]] [[Category:Premio Nobel]] mjp47ztwundsv92xi7p444g7o0jm588 0 8072 43513 2026-10-10T01:20:30Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43513 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 14 8073 43514 2026-10-10T01:21:11Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje vacua creada 43514 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8074 43515 2026-10-10T01:21:27Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje vacua creada 43515 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 8075 43516 2026-10-10T01:21:38Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje vacua creada 43516 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 8076 43517 2026-10-10T01:22:13Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43517 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8077 43518 2026-10-10T01:22:28Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43518 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8078 43519 2026-10-10T01:22:38Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43519 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8079 43520 2026-10-10T01:22:49Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43520 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8080 43521 2026-10-10T01:22:59Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43521 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8081 43522 2026-10-10T01:23:12Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43522 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8082 43523 2026-10-10T01:23:24Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43523 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8083 43524 2026-10-10T01:23:34Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43524 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8084 43525 2026-10-10T01:23:45Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43525 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8085 43526 2026-10-10T01:23:54Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43526 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8086 43527 2026-10-10T01:24:06Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43527 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8087 43528 2026-10-10T01:24:16Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43528 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8088 43529 2026-10-10T01:24:29Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43529 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8089 43530 2026-10-10T01:24:41Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43530 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8090 43531 2026-10-10T01:24:55Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43531 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8091 43532 2026-10-10T01:25:05Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43532 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8092 43533 2026-10-10T01:25:21Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43533 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8093 43534 2026-10-10T01:25:30Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43534 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8094 43535 2026-10-10T01:25:44Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43535 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8095 43536 2026-10-10T01:26:13Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43536 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8096 43537 2026-10-10T01:26:22Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43537 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8097 43538 2026-10-10T01:26:30Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43538 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8098 43539 2026-10-10T01:26:41Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43539 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8099 43540 2026-10-10T01:26:52Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43540 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8100 43541 2026-10-10T01:27:01Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43541 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8101 43542 2026-10-10T01:28:54Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43542 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8102 43543 2026-10-10T01:29:02Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43543 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8103 43544 2026-10-10T01:29:13Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43544 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r 0 8104 43545 2026-10-10T01:29:20Z ~2026-54299-87 17837 Paje creada con "1" 43545 wikitext text/x-wiki 1 68m9lfln2dgvzieyrm8vqqf8ha8550r