Wikipedia talk:Administrators

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="lg">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>lgwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olupapula_Olusooka</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Special</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">User</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">User talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Wikipedia talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">File</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">File talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">MediaWiki talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Template</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Template talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Help</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Help talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Category</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Category talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Module talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia talk:Administrators</title>
    <ns>5</ns>
    <id>11095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56409</id>
      <parentid>56112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T09:19:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Request for Adminship on Luganda Wikipedia */ formatted the replies</comment>
      <origin>56409</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6923" sha1="jrp01d0n744dhsbjvhjsdk40dqelh2k" xml:space="preserve">== Request for Luganda wikipedia administrator ==

Hello, I'm Ssegawa a native luganda speaker and member of wikimedia community user group Uganda. I am professional librarian that is passionate about free and quality information and I have been editing wikipedia both English and Luganda and I am one of the leading contributors. I therefore seek rights as an administrator lg.wikipedia.org to be able to  ensure quality of the content on the luganda wikipedia and solve some gramatical errors evident on the interface. [[User:Geossegawa|Geossegawa]] ([[User talk:Geossegawa|talk]]) 14:28, 4 Gwakkuminebiri 2024 (UTC)

== Request for Adminship on Luganda Wikipedia ==

&lt;small&gt;Dear Wikimedians,&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;My name is Ssemanda Willy (User: Ssemmanda will). I am the former Project Lead of Luganda Wikipedia (2022–2025) and currently serve as Community Manager of the Wikimedia Community User Group Uganda. I respectfully submit my request for Adminship on our Luganda Wikipedia.&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;My motivation for seeking adminship is to: Maintain and improve the quality of Luganda Wikipedia articles, support the community by handling administrative tasks such as page protection, deletion, and combating vandalism, encourage new contributors by providing guidance and ensuring a safe, welcoming environment and strengthen Luganda Wikipedia as part of our broader mission to preserve and promote Ugandan languages online.&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;I believe my experience in leadership, advocacy, editing, and training equips me to serve effectively as an administrator. I am committed to transparency, collaboration, and supporting the growth of Luganda Wikipedia.&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;Thank you for considering my request. I welcome your feedback and look forward to continuing to work together to build a strong Luganda Wikipedia.&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;Sincerely,&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;small&gt;User:&lt;/small&gt;@&lt;small&gt;Ssemmanda will -  [[Special:Contributions/Ssemmanda will|1,130]] Global edit count.&lt;/small&gt;

@ [[User:Geossegawa|Geossegawa]], @[[User:Jose77|Jose77]], @[[User:Ssenkungu ivan|Ssenkungu ivan]], @[[User:Nambogo Catharine|Nambogo Catharine]], @[[User:Solomon Suubi|Solomon Suubi]], @[[User:Ice201|Ice201]], @[[User:MichealKal|MichealKal]], @[[User:Owobusingye|Owobusingye]], @[[User:Erinamukuta|Erinamukuta]], @[[User:B722N|B722N]], @[[User:Kyakwera|Kyakwera]], [[User:Tumbuka Arch@|Tumbuka Arch]]  [[User:Kateregga1|Kateregga1]] [[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]] ([[User talk:Ssemmanda will|talk]]) 09:40, 18 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)

:I second your request, @[[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]],  I strongly believe that Luganda Wikipedia needs a local-language administrator who has a deep understanding of the language in both its spoken and written forms. [[User:B722N|B722N]] ([[User talk:B722N|talk]]) 10:56, 18 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you @[[User:B722N|B722N]] [[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]] ([[User talk:Ssemmanda will|talk]]) 12:09, 18 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)
:I second Mr. Ssemmanda Wilson [[User:NKINZIK MARIE|NKINZIK MARIE]] ([[User talk:NKINZIK MARIE|talk]]) 16:33, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:i wholeheartedly support Sir Will. [[User:Rtr PK|Rtr PK]] ([[User talk:Rtr PK|talk]]) 19:12, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:I highly endorse Ssemanda Will. His leadership and linguistic background in Luganda are essential to be admin of the language to manage the Wikipedia at large [[User:Owobusingye|Owobusingye]] ([[User talk:Owobusingye|talk]]) 13:49, 23 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you Mr @[[User:Owobusingye|Owobusingye]] [[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]] ([[User talk:Ssemmanda will|talk]]) 11:26, 24 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)
:Mr. Ssemmanda Will is even a teacher of the language so we are saafe in his hands as the editors of the language [[User:NKINZIK MARIE|NKINZIK MARIE]] ([[User talk:NKINZIK MARIE|talk]]) 16:37, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)

:I fully support @[[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]]. It’s important for Luganda Wikipedia to have an administrator who truly understands the language both in its spoken and written forms to effectively guide and manage this Language Wikipedia and Willy was a Luganda project lead for several years. [[User:MichealKal|MichealKal]] ([[User talk:MichealKal|talk]]) 06:33, 31 Gwakusatu(Mugulansigo) 2026 (UTC)
:I second @[[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]]  request. He is one of the leading luganda wikipedia contributors and a good mentor to all contributors. Having him as an admin gives us the chance to improve the wikipedia more. [[User:Geossegawa|Geossegawa]] ([[User talk:Geossegawa|talk]]) 16:53, 2 Gwakuna(Kafuumuulampawu) 2026 (UTC)
:This was long overdue, I am in great support of this request. Localisation of content is quite cricial and having @[[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]] as an administrator will go a long way in helping us improve our content.  [[User:Brenda Namulinda|Brenda Namulinda]] ([[User talk:Brenda Namulinda|talk]]) 11:31, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:His dedication and enthusiasm towards the Luganda Wikipedia is exceptional. He is the perfect fit for an admin and I second his request @[[User:Ssemmanda will|Ssemmanda will]]  [[User:Nabukeera Dorothy|Nabukeera Dorothy]] ([[User talk:Nabukeera Dorothy|talk]]) 11:33, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:I highly endorse Ssemanda Will. He has good leadership and a linguistic background in Luganda language. Being an  admin of this language will further the growth luganda Wikipedia at large [[User:Kinenkey|Kinenkey]] ([[User talk:Kinenkey|talk]]) 12:33, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:i support Mr Ssemanda Will for luganda Wikipedia because i know he can promote our language through his leadership  [[User:24RAY|24RAY]] ([[User talk:24RAY|talk]]) 12:40, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:I strongly support the admin request by '''Wilson Ssemanda,''' for adminship on the Luganda Wikipedia.
:Wilson’s current leadership role as the community manager of Uganda’s Usergroup makes him an ideal candidate. His knowledge of Luganda is much needed to support the growth of Luganda on Wikipedia. I trust Wilson to use admin tools responsibly and in the best interest of the Luganda Wikipedia community. [[User:Sisterian|Sisterian]] ([[User talk:Sisterian|talk]]) 13:06, 19 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:I support you will [[User:ESTHER NAKITENDE|ESTHER NAKITENDE]] ([[User talk:ESTHER NAKITENDE|talk]]) 14:24, 20 Gwamukaaga(Ssebaaseka) 2026 (UTC)
:Will's quest for Adminship rights on Luganda Wikipedia is a move I wholeheartedly support due to his commitment to improving, maintaining and promoting the growth of open knowledge through the Luganda Wikipedia project. He understands the language, this gives him a chance to ensure the authenticity and integrity of all activities done on the project.[[User: Charles Kalanzi|Charles Kalanzi]]</text>
      <sha1>jrp01d0n744dhsbjvhjsdk40dqelh2k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Aaron Kirunda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>13857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56384</id>
      <parentid>55795</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-22T12:07:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>NAMUKWAYA BARBRA</username>
        <id>9180</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356646473|Aaron Kirunda]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56384</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7528" sha1="cq1amjpdafmcvk9kvbgr2esu56qpiha" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;{{Reflist}}'''Aaron Kirunda''' (yazaalibwa 16 Ogwomukaaga 1985) munnayuganda [[:en:Social_entrepreneurship|omusuubuzi amanyiddwa]] era munnayuganda . Ye ssentebe w’ekibiina kya [[:en:African_Spelling_Bee|African Spelling Bee]] era y’omu ku baatandikawo era [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|akulira]] enjuba&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=enjuba |url=http://www.enjuba.com |access-date=2016-03-11 |website=enjuba}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Odongo |first=Jacobs |date=27 July 2008 |title=The young global leader who is going places |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1184616/-eur-global-leader-eur |access-date=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; gy’awaayo emirimu gye okutumbula abantu okutuuka ku busobozi bwabwe mu bujjuvu nga bayita mu kusomesa. enjuba eddukanya National [[:en:Spelling_bee|Spelling Bee]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=enjuba Spelling Bee |url=http://www.spellingbee.ug |access-date=2016-03-11 |publisher=enjuba}}&lt;/ref&gt; mu Uganda, enteekateeka ey’okutandikawo abayizi etuuka ku bukadde n’obukadde bw’abayizi mu masomero ga pulayimale, okubayamba okutumbula [[:en:Literacy|okusoma n’okuwandiika]], okukulaakulanya [[:en:Life_skills|obukugu]] mu kyasa 21 . enjuba era efulumya ebitabo by'abaana n'okukola enteekateeka z'okutendeka abasomesa.

== Ensibuko n’obuyigirize ==
Aaron yazaalibwa mu [[Jinja (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Jinja]] era yasomera mu Katira Primary School ne Kasokoso Trading Centre Primary School nga tannayingira Kakira High School, okusoma O-Levels ne Muljibhai Madhvani College, Wairaka mu A-Levels gye yavaayo ng’omuyizi asinga mu Disitulikiti y’e Jinja. Mu 2004, yafuna sikaala ya gavumenti okugenda mu [[Makerere University, Uganda|yunivasite y’e Makerere]] okusoma [[:en:Mass_communication|diguli eyookubiri mu by’empuliziganya]] . Yatikkirwa mu 2008 n'afuna diguli ya [[:en:Honors_student|bitiibwa]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;Leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Odongo |first=Jacobs |date=27 July 2008 |title=The young global leader who is going places |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1184616/-eur-global-leader-eur |access-date=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ebiseera bye ebisinga ng’ava ku ssomero yabimala ng’akwatagana [[:en:Community_activism|n’abavubuka ku bukulembeze, okulwanirira abantu mu kitundu]], naddala eri Abaana mu [[:en:Northern_Region,_Uganda|Bukiikakkono bwa Uganda]] mu kiseera [[:en:Lord's_Resistance_Army|ky’olutalo lwa LRA]], okusinga ng’ayita mu GuluWalk &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2008-11-04 |title=The Power of the GuluWalk |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-power-of-the-guluwalk_b_131563 |access-date=2021-01-19 |website=HuffPost}}&lt;/ref&gt; n’endala, ng’awa [[:en:Entrepreneurship|basuubuzi]] amaanyi okukola ebintu eby’omutindo n’okukola dizayini y’ebikozesebwa mu mpuliziganya eri pulojekiti ezaaweebwa [[:en:Ugandan_government|Gavumenti ya Uganda, Gavumenti ya Rwanda ne Banka y’ensi yonna]] . Mu 2009, yakolagana n’abalala okukola pulogulaamu [[:en:Radio|za leediyo]] za leediyo ya yunivasite okusobozesa abayizi ba yunivasite okusalawo ebisinga obukulu mu bulamu bwabwe. Oluvannyuma yasenguka n’agenda e Kiwoko – [[Nakaseke (disitulikit)|Disitulikiti y’e Nakaseke]] okutandika n’okuddukanya Musana Fm,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Musana FM |url=http://newhopeuganda.org/programs/musanafm/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312001552/http://newhopeuganda.org/programs/musanafm/ |archive-date=12 March 2016 |access-date=2016-03-11 |website=newhopeuganda.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; leediyo y'abantu b'omukitundu egenderera okutondawo enkyukakyuka mu bantu . Nga'li wano , Yakola pulogulaamu za leediyo ezaawa abantu essuubi era na'zaamu abawerako amaaanyi okutandika emirimu egivaamu ssente , okudda ku ssomero ,n'okukola emitendera egy'omugaso okutuuka ku kubeera n'obulamu obulungi .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=8 October 2010 |title=107.8 Musana Fm |url=http://newhopeuganda.org/new-hope-uganda-ministries-u-s/newsletter/107-8-musana-fm/ |access-date=2021-01-19 |website=New Hope Uganda}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yakulembera okusimba emiti egisukka mu 20,000 mu kitundu nga kwotadde n’okukozesa leediyo ng’omukutu okusikiriza n’okusomesa abantu ku [[:en:Financial_inclusion|nsonga z’okuyingiza ssente]], okuyamba abantu okuyiga okukozesa amasimu gaabwe ng’ekintu ekikozesebwa si mu kukyusa ssente zokka wabula n’okutereka. Oluvannyuma yatongoza enjuba Credit,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=enjuba Credit |url=http://www.enjubacredit.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910180132/http://www.enjubacredit.com/ |archive-date=10 September 2018 |access-date=2016-03-11 |website=enjuba Credit}}&lt;/ref&gt; kampuni ekola ku by’ensimbi eyamba abantu ssekinnoomu okufuna ensimbi ez’amangu n’eri abasuubuzi abakula ennyo okufuna ensimbi n’obuyambi bw’okukulaakulanya bizinensi eri bizinensi zaabwe. Mu 2013, yaweebwa Commonwealth Scholarship &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK |url=http://cscuk.dfid.gov.uk |access-date=2016-03-11 |website=cscuk.dfid.gov.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt; okusoma [[:en:Social_policy|enkola y’embeera z’abantu]] n’obuyiiya mu nkola ya bizinensi ku musingi gwa piramidi mu [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]] .

Era y’addukanya enjuba National Spelling Bee mu Uganda era ye Ssentebe w’ekibiina kya [[:en:African_Spelling_Bee|African Spelling Bee]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2014-10-27 |title=African Spelling Bee |url=https://africanspellingbee.com/ |access-date=2024-06-17}}&lt;/ref&gt; empaka z'okuwandiika ezitegekebwa buli mwaka ku ssemazinga yenna n'ekigendererwa eky'okutumbula  okusoma  n'okuwandiika ,okusumulula ebirowoozo by'abaana n'okukulaakulanya obukugu obukulu mu bulamu ng'okwesiga, okukolera awamu ,okulowooza ennyo n'okwanjula . Aaron afuna engule ya positive inspiration Award okuva mu kkampuni ya YALDA (Youth Alliance for Leadership and Development in Africa). Yasiimiddwa ng’omu ku bavubuka abakulembeze mu Afrika 101 mu lukiiko lw’abakulembeze ba bizinensi mu Afrika olw’omulundi ogw’okutaano. Ye muwanguzi w’empaka za Global Young Social Entrepreneurs Competition, 2007 era yatuuka ku fayinolo y’engule ya Young Achievers Award, 2010. Aaron era ye MIT GSW Fellow, LSE Program for African Leadership Fellow, Acumen East African Fellow mu 2016 era gye buvuddeko yasunsulwa okuwangula engule za New Vision 40 under 40.

== Okulwanirira abantu mu kitundu ==
Alooni aweerezza mu bifo bino wammanga: &lt;ref name=&quot;Leader&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Odongo |first=Jacobs |date=27 July 2008 |title=The young global leader who is going places |url=http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1184616/-eur-global-leader-eur |access-date=10 February 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ssaabawandiisi w’ekibiina ky’amawanga amagatte ekigatta abavubuka mu Uganda (UNYU).
* Omukwanaganya w’ekitundu, Global Demos, Uganda.
* Project Director, Empower, ekibiina ky’omukitundu ekisomesa obukugu mu ICT eri abavubuka abaavu.
* Co-founder and Chief Executive, enjuba a social company ekozesa ebikozesebwa ebiyiiya okutumbula abantu okutuuka ku busobozi bwabwe mu bujjuvu nga bayita mu kuteeka ssente mu High Growth Enterprises n’okutumbula abaana okulongoosa okusoma n’okuwandiika n’okukulaakulanya obukugu obukulu mu bulamu nga bayita mu spelling bee. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=ENJ |date=10 February 2016 |title=Enjuba: Our Story |url=http://www.enjuba.com/#our-story |access-date=10 February 2016 |publisher=Enjuba.com (ENJ)}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
      <sha1>cq1amjpdafmcvk9kvbgr2esu56qpiha</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nairobi Agreement, 1985</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>14237</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56385</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:06:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56385</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" sha1="7x6zhepuoqxelc3xpjnzovqelrutkv0" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.</text>
      <sha1>7x6zhepuoqxelc3xpjnzovqelrutkv0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56386</id>
      <parentid>56385</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:07:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56386</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="324" sha1="52f1np0dy5x1vdjfv4tbo1fo0ozezg7" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==</text>
      <sha1>52f1np0dy5x1vdjfv4tbo1fo0ozezg7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56387</id>
      <parentid>56386</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:12:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="961" sha1="pmxmlf89u41ns6agh5k4fvespf361xs" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.</text>
      <sha1>pmxmlf89u41ns6agh5k4fvespf361xs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56388</id>
      <parentid>56387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:13:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56388</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1079" sha1="1uu6gkvqdazuxlwyc49i3hepjovv6nv" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>1uu6gkvqdazuxlwyc49i3hepjovv6nv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56389</id>
      <parentid>56388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:16:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1932" sha1="njee46ku81ucd5xslozgg0tix89d496" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakoleddwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja kya Kenya ekikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi .</text>
      <sha1>njee46ku81ucd5xslozgg0tix89d496</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56390</id>
      <parentid>56389</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:22:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1952" sha1="om2590oqj8w0s83e06kvt6efhaqjbor" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.</text>
      <sha1>om2590oqj8w0s83e06kvt6efhaqjbor</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56391</id>
      <parentid>56390</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:22:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56391</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1972" sha1="2307rw3ac81djtjbco70asplc03kr7z" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==</text>
      <sha1>2307rw3ac81djtjbco70asplc03kr7z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56392</id>
      <parentid>56391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:35:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56392</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3222" sha1="qqnuam23j9buciodt24b3o0q1erserz" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba ng’eky’okutyoboola erinnya olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, eyatera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’.  Emboozi oluusi n’oluusi zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka emipiira egy’okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira enfuga za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;abasookerwako&quot; ne &quot;abadda emabega&quot;, mu kusooka n'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye olwa &quot;criminal&quot;. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Lumu Museveni yabula e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo ebintu ebipya bye yasaba ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byavunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]] .</text>
      <sha1>qqnuam23j9buciodt24b3o0q1erserz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56393</id>
      <parentid>56392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T04:40:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3189" sha1="2kzhgb1asroxdqjcgsqeqvj75mr803f" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira enfuga za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;abasookerwako&quot; ne &quot;abadda emabega&quot;, mu kusooka n'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye olwa &quot;criminal&quot;. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Lumu Museveni yabula e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo ebintu ebipya bye yasaba ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byavunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]] .</text>
      <sha1>2kzhgb1asroxdqjcgsqeqvj75mr803f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56394</id>
      <parentid>56393</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:46:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3172" sha1="cml2y1ilpl8ovwvgp275e4pabqq4jtw" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo ebintu ebipya bye yasaba ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byavunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]] .</text>
      <sha1>cml2y1ilpl8ovwvgp275e4pabqq4jtw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56395</id>
      <parentid>56394</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:48:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56395</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3182" sha1="bn0t86jj9nkiiuecakfxikc4304ff2e" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].</text>
      <sha1>bn0t86jj9nkiiuecakfxikc4304ff2e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56396</id>
      <parentid>56395</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:48:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56396</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3224" sha1="3bsqhjjm8wfnlgj0lr7oltm450bmyfr" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okumenya ==</text>
      <sha1>3bsqhjjm8wfnlgj0lr7oltm450bmyfr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56397</id>
      <parentid>56396</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:50:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56397</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4120" sha1="r4sahx9ih9v087g0il2do30krggb5hd" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okumenya ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwamenyeka kumpi amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyawa ekizibu ekitegeerekeka obulungi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola enteekateeka y’emirembe, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo bandyenyigira mu kutulugunyizibwa okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibiina kya UNLA era kyanyiize olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga eririna amagye agatakka wansi wa 8,500 nga ekivaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.</text>
      <sha1>r4sahx9ih9v087g0il2do30krggb5hd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56398</id>
      <parentid>56397</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:55:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4066" sha1="2lvh217pobs6cvy9an56dkj8svb492e" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibiina kya UNLA era kyanyiize olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga eririna amagye agatakka wansi wa 8,500 nga ekivaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.</text>
      <sha1>2lvh217pobs6cvy9an56dkj8svb492e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56399</id>
      <parentid>56398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T05:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4070" sha1="8r4f0vlzkj9de9ztnnxl6cqxug3dy47" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.</text>
      <sha1>8r4f0vlzkj9de9ztnnxl6cqxug3dy47</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56400</id>
      <parentid>56399</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56400</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4906" sha1="5d60psif2usc3i5ja2qp2e6198sbcju" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Bannakatemba abawerako ab’ebweru, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi kimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikwano gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tebalina ludda lwe bawagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kiyinza okuba nga kyalemesa okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Ebisesa by'emirembe e Nairobi&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>5d60psif2usc3i5ja2qp2e6198sbcju</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56401</id>
      <parentid>56400</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56401</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4915" sha1="5bjakdgc165apndzekg1la42y2jlomb" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikwano gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tebalina ludda lwe bawagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kiyinza okuba nga kyalemesa okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Ebisesa by'emirembe e Nairobi&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>5bjakdgc165apndzekg1la42y2jlomb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56402</id>
      <parentid>56401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:09:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56402</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4891" sha1="3p25bbl5yj4cs8hjt3n8rhobgzreorv" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>3p25bbl5yj4cs8hjt3n8rhobgzreorv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56403</id>
      <parentid>56402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:14:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56403</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5360" sha1="3u4il1u1edu95jl3r6l837bl0tqiwtf" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.</text>
      <sha1>3u4il1u1edu95jl3r6l837bl0tqiwtf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56404</id>
      <parentid>56403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56404</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5381" sha1="f6i0end76lsoowg7cta7305fmcufqz2" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]]. Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’. Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye. Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
      <sha1>f6i0end76lsoowg7cta7305fmcufqz2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56405</id>
      <parentid>56404</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:16:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6075" sha1="p0uplv74cmkg691tdborxb7tvbfjmlt" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplagat&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/reachingagreement.shtml &quot;Reaching the 1985 Nairobi Agreement&quot;], Bethuel Kiplagat, from [http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml Lucima et al., 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210114311/http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml|date=2004-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’.&lt;ref name=&quot;TindigarukayoI&quot;&gt;Uganda, 1979-85: Leadership in Transition, Jimmy K. Tindigarukayo, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1988), pp. 619. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161322 (JSTOR)]&lt;/ref&gt; Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times_23Jan86&quot;&gt;&quot;Kampala troops flee guerrilla attacks&quot;, ''[[The Times]]'', 23 January 1986&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==</text>
      <sha1>p0uplv74cmkg691tdborxb7tvbfjmlt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56406</id>
      <parentid>56405</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:16:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56406</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6090" sha1="9te92x4sspcfiki9e8rxm85ilbicgh9" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplagat&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/reachingagreement.shtml &quot;Reaching the 1985 Nairobi Agreement&quot;], Bethuel Kiplagat, from [http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml Lucima et al., 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210114311/http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml|date=2004-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’.&lt;ref name=&quot;TindigarukayoI&quot;&gt;Uganda, 1979-85: Leadership in Transition, Jimmy K. Tindigarukayo, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1988), pp. 619. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161322 (JSTOR)]&lt;/ref&gt; Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times_23Jan86&quot;&gt;&quot;Kampala troops flee guerrilla attacks&quot;, ''[[The Times]]'', 23 January 1986&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9te92x4sspcfiki9e8rxm85ilbicgh9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56407</id>
      <parentid>56406</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:16:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56407</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6105" sha1="k2bfsywmakkrlug9ki8sypmleyu2zrx" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplagat&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/reachingagreement.shtml &quot;Reaching the 1985 Nairobi Agreement&quot;], Bethuel Kiplagat, from [http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml Lucima et al., 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210114311/http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml|date=2004-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’.&lt;ref name=&quot;TindigarukayoI&quot;&gt;Uganda, 1979-85: Leadership in Transition, Jimmy K. Tindigarukayo, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1988), pp. 619. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161322 (JSTOR)]&lt;/ref&gt; Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times_23Jan86&quot;&gt;&quot;Kampala troops flee guerrilla attacks&quot;, ''[[The Times]]'', 23 January 1986&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Laba ne ==</text>
      <sha1>k2bfsywmakkrlug9ki8sypmleyu2zrx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>56408</id>
      <parentid>56407</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T06:17:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Charles Kalanzi</username>
        <id>9748</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333677422|Nairobi Agreement, 1985]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>56408</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6243" sha1="smj9gwpcej7apex7feop35adqf2qcbt" xml:space="preserve">
'''Endagaano y’e Nairobi''' yali ddiiru ya mirembe wakati wa gavumenti ya [[Yuganda|Uganda]] eya [[Tito Okello]] n’ekibiina ky’abayeekera ekya National Resistance Army (NRA) ekyakulemberwa [[Yoweri Museveni]]. Endagaano zino zaateekebwako emikono mu kibuga Nairobi, [[Kenya]] mu Gwekkumineebiri 1985.

== Ebyafaayo ==
Nga 27, Ogwomusanvu 1985, ekibinja ky’amagye ga Uganda ( [[Uganda National Liberation Front|UNLA]] ), nga kiduumirwa Brigadier [[Bazilio Olara-Okello]], kyawamba gavumenti ya [[Milton Obote]]. [[Parliament of Uganda|Olukiiko lw’eggwanga]] lwasatululwa era ne wateekebwawo olukiiko lw’amagye okufuga eggwanga, okusooka Olara Okello, n’oluvannyuma Genero [[Tito Okello]] nga Ssentebe. Mu kiseera kye kimu, abayeekera ba NRA aba [[Yoweri Museveni]] baali beeyongera amaanyi, nga bakozesezza omukisa gw'embeera ey'akavuyo mu ggwanga, eyava ku kulwanagana kw'obuyinza mu gavumenti n'ekibiina kya UNLA ekyaggwaamu amaanyi n'okusasika.&lt;ref name=&quot;loc&quot;&gt;[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ugtoc.html &quot;A Country Study: Uganda&quot;], ''[[Library of Congress]]''&lt;/ref&gt;

Tito Okello mu bwangu era mu lujjudde yayita enjuyi zonna ezaali mu butabanguko mu Uganda okwegatta ku kutabaganya eggwanga n’okuzimba eggwanga. Ebibinja byonna ebinene eby’emmundu byakkiriza okuyitibwa kuno, okuggyako ekibiina kya [[National Resistance Movement]] (NRM), ekiwayi ky’ebyobufuzi ekya National Resistance Army (NRA). Pulezidenti Julius Nyerere owa [[Tanzania]] yatuukirirwa Tito Okello okussa mu nkola endagaano eyateesebwako wakati wa NRM/A n’olukiiko lw’amagye. Museveni ne NRM baalemererwa okugenda mu nteeseganya ezaasooka mu kibuga Dar es Salaam, kubanga kiyinzika okuba nga baali beekengera omukwano gwa Nyerere ne pulezidenti eyagobwa mu ntebe, Milton Obote. Enteekateeka endala zakolebwa okukubaganya ebirowoozo nga kukubirizibwa ekibinja ky'abakungu okuva e Kenya ekyali kikkirizibwa buli omu nga kikulemberwa Pulezidenti Daniel arap Moi.

== Enteeseganya ==
Enteeseganya zino enzibu zaagenda mu maaso okuva nga 26 Ogwomunaana okutuuka nga 17 Ogwekkumineebiri era nga zaterekebwa omuwandiisi ow’enkalakkalira mu kiseera ekyo mu minisitule y’ensonga z’ebweru mu Kenya, [[Bethuel Kiplagat]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kiplagat&quot;&gt;[http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/reachingagreement.shtml &quot;Reaching the 1985 Nairobi Agreement&quot;], Bethuel Kiplagat, from [http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml Lucima et al., 2002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210114311/http://www.c-r.org/accord/uganda/accord11/index.shtml|date=2004-12-10}}&lt;/ref&gt; Museveni n’aba NRM/A baanyiiga olw’enkyukakyuka gye baali baalwanirira okumala emyaka ena ‘okuwambibwa’ ekibinja kya UNLA, kye baalaba nga kye baavumiirira olw’okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu kiseera ky’obufuzi obw’okubiri obwa Milton Obote, ekitera okuyitibwa ‘Obote II’.&lt;ref name=&quot;TindigarukayoI&quot;&gt;Uganda, 1979-85: Leadership in Transition, Jimmy K. Tindigarukayo, The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4. (Dec., 1988), pp. 619. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/161322 (JSTOR)]&lt;/ref&gt; Enjogerezeganya zaagenda zikendeera ne zifuuka ez'okukozesa ebigambo ebisongovu. Museveni yavumirira gavumenti za Uganda ezaaliwo nti &quot;zaabajega&quot; era &quot;bannakyalo&quot;, mu kusooka y'agaana okuteesa n'olukiiko lw'amagye. Museveni ne NRM baakwata enkola ya mercurial negotiating position, ne bakyusa mu bye baagala ne baddamu okuleeta ensonga ezigambibwa nti zagonjoddwa, ekyaviirako ttiimu ya Okello okulumiriza NRM okuwanvuya enteeseganya mu ngeri eteetaagisa. Olumu Museveni yabulira e Bulaaya okumala ennaku ssatu, n’assaayo okusaba kwe okupya bye yali ayagala ng’akomyewo. Ebibinja byombi byevunaana okukuuma enkolagana n'abajaasi abeesigwa eri eyali pulezidenti [[Idi Amin]].

== Okukkaanya okusembayo n’okusasika ==
Endagaano eyenkomeredde, eyassibwako omukono e Nairobi, yasaba wabeewo okukomya okulwanagana, okuggyawo amagye mu [[Kampala]], okugatta amagye ga NRA mu ga gavumenti, n’okuyingiza obukulembeze bwa NRA mu lukiiko lw’amagye.&lt;ref name=&quot;Times_23Jan86&quot;&gt;&quot;Kampala troops flee guerrilla attacks&quot;, ''[[The Times]]'', 23 January 1986&lt;/ref&gt; Kyokka obukwakkulizo buno tebwatuukibwako, era okukomya amasasi kwasasika amangu ago. Ennyingo 17(c) mu ndagaano eno yasaba wateekebwewo akakiiko akanoonyereza ku kutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu mu Uganda okuva lwe yafuna obwetwaze. Kino kyali kizibu ekyamaanyi eri UNLA okussa mu nkola, kubanga kyali kiyinzika okuba nti bangi ku bakulembeze baayo beenyigira mu kutulugunya okwali kubaddewo mu kiseera kya Obote II. Ekibinja kya UNLA era kyanyiizibwa olw’ennyingo 7, eyalagira eggye ly’eggwanga obutasukka abajaasi 8,500 nga kino kyali kya kuvaamu ebbula ly’emirimu eri ekitundu ekinene ku basajja baayo 15,000.

Essuubi ly’endagaano ey’olubeerera lyayongera okwonooneka olw’embeera eyaliwo mu nteeseganya. Ttiimu y’e Kenya teyalina kumanya mu bujjuvu ku mbeera eri mu Uganda, abantu abakulu abakwatibwako n’endowooza zaabwe, ne balemererwa okuzimba enkolagana ey’amakulu n’enjuyi eziri mu lutalo. Enteeseganya zino zaggyamu ebibiina bya Uganda ebikwatibwako omuli n’ebibiina by’obufuzi. Amawanga agakwatibwako ag’ebweru okugeza, [[Libya]], [[Burundi]] ne [[Rwanda]], baalina obwagazi obutereevu ku binaava mu nteeseganya zino, nga bawagira ekiwayi ekimu oba ebiwerako. Okubeerawo kw'ebibiina bino n'emikago gy'ensi yonna egiyinza okuba nga tegirina ludda lwe luwagira (nga [[Lisangá lya Bikólo bya Molɔ́ngɔ́|UN]] oba OAU ) kyandiremeseza okulemererwa kw'ebyo abavumirira bye baayita &quot;Nairobi peace jokes&quot;.

Museveni n’aba NRM/A oba baali baagala endagaano gy'ebaali bateesezzaako, kibuusibwabuusibwa. Mazima ddala tewaaliwo kwewaayo kwonna ku kugonjoola ensonga ng’ezo. Museveni ne banne baagaana okugabana obuyinza ne ba Genero be batassaamu kitiibwa, kubanga NRA yalina obusobozi okutuuka ku buwanguzi nga bayise mu kulwana. Kisoboka okuba nti NRM/A yakozesezza enteeseganya ez’emyezi ena zokka okulaga ensi ekifaananyi ekirungi n’okuddamu okutegeka amagye gaabwe.

== Ebijuliziddwa ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Laba ne ==

* [[Ebyafaayo bya Uganda]]
* [[Ebyobufuzi bya Uganda]]
* [[Olukalala lw'ebibiina by'obufuzi mu Uganda|Ebibiina by'ebyobufuzi mu Uganda]]</text>
      <sha1>smj9gwpcej7apex7feop35adqf2qcbt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Citation/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14238</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56410</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:41:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created this page</comment>
      <origin>56410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="85989" sha1="86zfkl7t93mltbhye1rplkogs6cl92l" xml:space="preserve">{{For-text|the{{nbsp}} ''{{fake citation needed}}'' template|{{tl|citation needed}}}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
&lt;!-- Categories go where indicated at the bottom of this page, please; interwikis go to Wikidata (see also: [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]).
 --&gt;
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{Cascade-protected template}}}}
{{#ifeq: {{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{High-risk|189000+}}}}
{{csdoc|lua|lua=yes}}
The '''Citation''', '''Cite''', or '''cite''' template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used. As with other citation templates, this template can be used either in a footnote (between {{tag|ref}} tags) or in a section that lists sources. This template uses the same [[WP:Lua|Lua]] code as [[help:Citation Style 1|citation style 1 (CS1)]] templates with parameters to change the displayed format to [[help:Citation Style 2|citation style 2 (CS2)]].

If the correct parameters are used, this template produces output identical to that of the Cite templates, such as {{Tl|Cite book}} and {{Tl|Cite web}}, with one important exception: By default, this Citation template uses commas in places where the Cite templates use periods (full stops) by default; either type of template can use periods (full stops) or commas by using an optional parameter.

Regardless of which citation templates are used or even if none are used at all, all citations should have the same format throughout an article in the saved, rendered text.

Notes: 
* All parameter names must be [[lowercase]]. 
* Invisible unicode space characters (see [[Help:CS1 errors#invisible char|list]]) will return an error message. Non-intentional invisible characters should be removed; intentional ones should be replaced with their corresponding HTML entity (e.g. &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;ZeroWidthSpace;&lt;/code&gt;).

==Simple citations==
This section covers the most commonly used parameters. You can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full list. Spacing and ordering of the parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final, rendered text.

&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citation |last= |first= |year= |title= |publisher= |publication-place= |page= |url= |access-date=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last        =
| first       =
| year        =
| title       =
| publisher   =
| publication-place =
| page        =
| url         =
| access-date =
}}&lt;/pre&gt;
|}
* '''last''': The author's surname or last name. Don't use with the '''author''' parameter.
* '''first''': The author's first or given name(s).
* '''year''': Year of authorship or publication. Mandatory for use with links from [[:Template:Harvard citation]], unless {{para|date}} specifies both month and year.
* '''title''': Title of the work. Mandatory for web references.
* '''publisher''': The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as ''Publishers'', ''Co.'', ''Inc.'', ''Ltd.'', etc., but retain the words ''Books'' or ''Press''. Not normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own Wikipedia article (e.g. ''[[Newsweek]]'', ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').
** '''publication-place''' (or '''place''' or '''location'''): The city of publication. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. Omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location (e.g. ''The New York Times'', ''The Times of India'')
* '''page''': For use when one page is cited. Adds &quot;p.&quot; before the page number. Do not use with '''pages'''.
* '''url''': A [[Uniform resource locator|url]] of an online location where the item can be found. If the url includes double quotes, these must be encoded as &quot;%22&quot;.
** '''access-date''': Date&lt;ref group=&quot;n&quot; name=&quot;dates&quot; /&gt; when the url was accessed.

===Example===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow: auto&quot;&gt;
{{Citation
  | last = Turner
  | first = Orsamus
  | title = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
  | publisher = William Alling
  | place = Rochester, New York
  | year = 1851
  | ol = 7120924W
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Citation
| last      = Turner
| first     = Orsamus
| title     = History of the pioneer settlement of Phelps and Gorham's purchase, and Morris' reserve
| publisher = William Alling
| place     = Rochester, New York
| year      = 1851
| ol        = 7120924W
}}
|}

==Full citation parameters==
These can be used for all types of publication. All are optional and indentation is used simply to group related items&amp;nbsp;— these may be mutually exclusive where indicated. Some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphens.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last1                = 
| first1               = 
| author-link1         = 
| last2                = 
| first2               = 
| author-link2         = 
| display-authors      = 
| author-mask1         = 
| author-mask2         = 
| collaboration        = 
| date                 = 
| year                 = 
| orig-date            = 
| location             = 
| editor-last1         = 
| editor-first1        = 
| editor-link1         = 
| editor-last2         = 
| editor-first2        = 
| editor-link2         = 
| display-editors      = 
| editor-mask1         = 
| editor-mask2         = 
| title                = 
| script-title         = 
| trans-title          = 
| title-link           = 
| url                  = 
| url-access           = 
| format               = 
| department           = 
| website              = 
| script-website       = 
| trans-website        = 
| type                 = 
| series               = 
| language             = 
| interviewer-last1    = 
| interviewer-first1   = 
| interviewer-link1    = 
| interviewer-last2    = 
| interviewer-first2   = 
| interviewer-link2    = 
| display-interviewers = 
| interviewer-mask1    = 
| interviewer-mask2    = 
| translator-last1     = 
| translator-first1    = 
| translator-link1     = 
| translator-last2     = 
| translator-first2    = 
| translator-link2     = 
| display-translators  = 
| translator-mask1     = 
| translator-mask2     = 
| others               = 
| name-list-style      = 
| edition              = 
| publication-place    = 
| publisher            = 
| publication-date     = 
| minutes              = 
| time-caption         = 
| time                 = 
| page                 = 
| pages                = 
| at                   = 
| no-pp                = 
| arxiv                = 
| asin                 = 
| asin-tld             = 
| bibcode              = 
| bibcode-access       = 
| biorxiv              = 
| citeseerx            = 
| doi                  = 
| doi-access           = 
| doi-broken-date      = 
| eissn                = 
| hdl                  = 
| hdl-access           = 
| isbn                 = 
| ismn                 = 
| issn                 = 
| jfm                  = 
| jstor                = 
| jstor-access         = 
| lccn                 = 
| medrxiv              = 
| mr                   = 
| oclc                 = 
| ol                   = 
| ol-access            = 
| osti                 = 
| osti-access          = 
| pmc                  = 
| pmc-embargo-date     = 
| pmid                 = 
| rfc                  = 
| sbn                  = 
| ssrn                 = 
| s2cid                = 
| s2cid-access         = 
| zbl                  = 
| id                   = 
| url-status           = 
| archive-url          = 
| archive-format       = 
| archive-date         = 
| access-date          = 
| via                  = 
| quote-page           = 
| quote-pages          = 
| quote                = 
| script-quote         = 
| trans-quote          = 
| mode                 = 
| ref                  = 
| postscript           = 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
|}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax|lua=yes}}

{{csdoc|sep_comma|lua=yes}}

===COinS===
{{csdoc|coins|lua=yes}}

===What's new===
{{csdoc|whats new}}

===Deprecated===
{{csdoc|deprecated|lua=yes}}

===Description===
====Authors====
{{csdoc|author|lua=yes||contributor=yes|others=yes}}

====Editors====
{{csdoc|editor|lua=yes}}

====Title====
{{csdoc|title|lua=yes|title_format=italics}}
{{csdoc|chapter|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|type|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|language|lua=yes}}

====Date====
{{csdoc|date|lua=yes}}

====Work====
{{csdoc|journal|lua=yes}}

====Publisher====
{{csdoc|publisher|lua=yes}}

====Edition, series, volume====
{{csdoc|edition|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|series|lua=yes}}
{{csdoc|volume|lua=yes}}

====In-source locations====
{{csdoc|pages|lua=yes}}

====URL====
{{anchor|url}}{{csdoc|url}}

====Chapter URL====
{{anchor|chapterurl}}{{csdoc|chapterurl|lua=yes}}

====Anchor====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{further|#Anchored citations}}
{{csdoc|ref|lua=yes}}

====Identifiers====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{anchor|id1}}{{csdoc|id1|lua=yes}}
{{anchor|id2}}{{csdoc|id2|lua=yes}}

====Quote====
{{csdoc|quote|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Display options====
{{csdoc|display|lua=yes|cs2=yes}}

====Subscription or registration required====
{{csdoc|registration|lua=yes}}

==Examples==
===Books===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;width: 30%; | Three authors, a volume, and an edition. Ampersand (&amp;amp;) forced before final author's name.
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last1  = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2  = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3  = Adams
| first3 = J.
| name-list-style = amp
| title     = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place     = Home Base, New York
| volume  = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year    = 2007
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| style=&quot;width: 30%; |{{Citation
| last1  = Lincoln
| first1 = A.
| last2  = Washington
| first2 = G.
| last3  = Adams
| first3 = J.
| name-list-style = amp
| title  = All the Presidents' Names
| publisher = The Pentagon
| place   = Home Base, New York
| volume  = XII
| edition = 2nd
| year    = 2007
}}
|}

===Web===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| Web page
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Citation
| url   = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work  = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher  = [[National Park Service]]
| access-date = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Citation
| url   = http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/
| title = NPS Focus
| work  = National Register of Historic Places
| publisher  = [[National Park Service]]
| access-date = November 30, 2010
| ref = none
}}
|-
| Archived page
| &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{Citation
| url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| title = Earth's Atmosphere
| access-date = October 25, 2007
| publisher  = [[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]]
| year   = 1995
| author = NASA
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://
liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html
| archive-date = October 13, 2007
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
| {{Citation | url = http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | title = Earth's Atmosphere | access-date = October 25, 2007 | publisher = [[NASA|National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] | year = 1995 | author = NASA | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013232332/http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/space/atmosphere.html | archive-date = October 13, 2007}}
|}

===Journals, newspapers, magazines, or other periodicals===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| Journal article
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last  = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume  = 12
| issue   = 2
| year    = 1976
| pages   = 1–8
| url     = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last  = Hill
| first = Marvin S.
| title = Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume  = 12
| issue   = 2
| year    = 1976
| pages   = 1–8
| url     = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
}}
|-
| Journal article with multiple authors and identifier
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last1  = Mandelkern
| first1 = M
| last2  = Elias
| first2 = J
| last3  = Eden
| first3 = D
| last4  = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title   = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume  = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–161
| year  = 1981
| pmid  = 7338906
| doi   = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last1  = Mandelkern
| first1 = M
| last2  = Elias
| first2 = J
| last3  = Eden
| first3 = D
| last4  = Crothers
| first4 = D
| display-authors = 2
| title   = The dimensions of DNA in solution
| journal = J Mol Biol
| volume  = 152
| issue = 1
| pages = 153–161
| year  = 1981
| pmid  = 7338906
| doi   = 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1
}}
|-
| Newspaper article
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last  = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| location = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue  = 19
| date   = October 1, 1879
| page   = 289
| url    = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/
IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last  = Smith
| first = Joseph III
| author-link = Joseph Smith III
| title = Last Testimony of Sister Emma
| newspaper = The Saints' Herald
| location = Plano, IL
| volume = 26
| issue  = 19
| date   = October 1, 1879
| page   = 289
| url    = http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
}}
|}

===Conference papers and public lectures===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| Conference paper
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last   = Sullivan
| first  = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement
 at NIST: The first 100 years
| year   = 2001
| title  = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last  = Sullivan
| first = D.B.
| contribution = Time and frequency measurement at NIST: The first 100 years
| year   = 2001
| title  = 2001 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symp.
| publisher = National Institute of Standards and Technology
| contribution-url = http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/1485.pdf
}}
|-
| Lecture
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last   = Habicht
| first  = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year   = 1988
| title  = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14 
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
|{{Citation
| last   = Habicht
| first  = Christian
| contribution = Hellenistic Athens and her Philosophers
| year   = 1988
| title  = David Magie Lecture, Princeton University Program in the History, Archaeology, and Religions of the Ancient World
| publisher = Princeton University
| page=14 
}}
|}

===Parts of books, including encyclopedia articles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
|Manuscript published in an edited compilation
|&lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last  = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last  = Bidamon
| first = Emma Smith
| author-link = Emma Hale Smith
| chapter = Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
| date = March 27, 1876
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| publication-date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Work with an editor but no author
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| editor-last  = Vogel
| editor-first = Dan
| title  = Early Mormon Documents
| volume = 1
| publisher = Signature Books
| date = 1996
| isbn = 1-56085-072-8
}}
|-
| Encyclopedia article by a named author
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last  = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link  = Martin Kramer
| year=1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last  = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages  = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last  = Kramer
| first = Martin
| author-link  = Martin Kramer
| year = 1999
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last  = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| encyclopedia  = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages  = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|-
| Encyclopedia article with no named author
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| location = London
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| title = Bernard Lewis
| editor-last = Boyd
| editor-first = Kelley
| year = 1999
| encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing
| volume = 1
| pages = 719–720
| location = London
| publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
| url = http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm
}}
|}

===Republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| Manuscript edited and published in a journal
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last = Knight
| first = Joseph Sr.
| year = 1833
| editor-last = Jessee
| editor-first = Dean
| title = Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History
| journal = BYU Studies
| volume = 17
| issue = 1
| publication-date = 1976
| page = 35
| url = https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
}}
|-
| Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| last = Klingensmith
| first = Philip
| type = Affidavit
| date = September 5, 1872
| place = Lincoln County, Nevada
| title = Mountain Meadows Massacre
| editor-last = Toohy
| editor-first = Dennis J.
| journal = Corinne Daily Reporter
| publication-date = September 24, 1872
| publication-place = Corinne, Utah
| volume = 5
| issue = 252
| page = 1
| url = http://udn.lib.utah.edu/u?/corinne,5359
}}
|}

===Press release===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
| Press release with quotation
| &lt;pre&gt;{{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| access-date = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
&lt;/pre&gt;
| {{Citation
| url = https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2010/04/05ipad.html
| title = Apple Sells Over 300,000 iPads First Day
| publisher = Apple Inc
| access-date = April 10, 2010
| quote = in the US as of midnight Saturday, April 3
| ref = none}}
|}

==Anchored citations==
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
This template can generate a citation that can be combined with [[WP:CITESHORT|shortened footnotes]] or [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|parenthetical referencing]]. It does this by creating an [[HTML element#Anchor|HTML anchor]] containing an ID. The special parameter {{para|ref}} generates an anchor ID suitable for [[Harvard referencing]] templates such as {{tl|harv}} as specified in the next section; an anchor ID is generated by default. 

To disable anchor generation, specify {{para|ref|none}}. You can also specify the ID directly, using the {{para|ref|&lt;var&gt;ID&lt;/var&gt;}} parameter. For example, suppose an article's ''References'' section contains the markup:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
which generates the citation:
* {{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=Civilization and Its Discontents |date=1930 |ref=CivDis}}
Then, the markup &quot;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; generates a parenthetical reference &quot;([[#CivDis|Freud 1930]])&quot; containing a wikilink to the citation (try clicking on the wikilink).

===Anchors for Harvard referencing templates===
IDs compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as {{tl|harv}} are computed from the last names of the authors (or editors, if no authors are given) and the year of the cited source. For example, the markup &quot;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; generates the Harvard reference &quot;{{harv|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}&quot;, which wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown below:
* &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;
* {{Citation |last1=Wright |first1=Thomas |last2=Evans |first2=R. H. |title=Historical and Descriptive Account of the Caricatures of James Gillray |location=London |publisher=Henry G. Bohn |date=1851 |oclc=59510372}}
In this example the {{tl|citation}} template defines, and the {{tl|harv}} template uses, the HTML ID &quot;&lt;code&gt;CITEREFWrightEvans1851&lt;/code&gt;&quot;, composed by concatenating the string &quot;&lt;code&gt;CITEREF&lt;/code&gt;&quot; with the last names of the authors and the year. The {{tl|harvid}} template can be used to generate such IDs, for example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; generates &quot;&lt;code&gt;{{harvid|Wright|Evans|1851}}&lt;/code&gt;&quot;.

Related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the {{tl|harvnb}} template enclosed in the &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; html code, or to use the {{tl|sfn}} template alone. The example above would be &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{sfn|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; both of which generate a footnote, such as
:17. {{harvnb|Wright|Evans|1851|p=ix}}

The names of only the first four authors are used; other author names are not concatenated to the ID. If no author names are given, editor names are used instead.

Last names are used, as specified by the parameters {{para|last1}} (or {{para|last}}), {{para|last2}}, {{para|last3}}, and {{para|last4}}, and similarly for {{para|editor1-last}} etc. and for {{para|inventor1-last}} etc. If a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full name, but this usage is not recommended. For example, in &quot;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Citation |author=Sigmund Freud |title=The Ego and the Id |date=1923}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot; no last name is given, so this citation cannot be combined with the Harvard reference &quot;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{harv|Freud|1923}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. To make these {{tl|citation}} and {{tl|harv}} invocations compatible, either replace &quot;{{para|author|Sigmund Freud}}&quot; with &quot;{{para|first|Sigmund}} {{para|last|Freud}}&quot;, or add &quot;{{para|ref|&lt;nowiki&gt;{{harvid|Freud|1923}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}&quot; to the {{tl|citation}} invocation, or add the same ref parameter (say, &quot;{{para|ref|EgoId}}&quot;) to both the {{tl|citation}} and the {{tl|harv}} invocations.

&lt;!-- This paragraph appears to be outdated and probably needs to be updated to reflect current CS1/CS2 functionality: --&gt;Similarly, the year is used, as specified by {{para|year}}. If no year is given, this template attempts to derive the year from {{para|date}} (or, if no date is given, from {{para|publication-date}}) by applying the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##time|MediaWiki §&amp;nbsp;Time function]]. This heuristic works with most common date formats (American, International and [[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]] YYYY-MM-DD as listed in [[WP:MOS]]), but may not work as expected with other formats, so when in doubt it may be safer to use {{para|year}}.

===IDs must be unique===
Names, years, and hand-specified IDs must be chosen so that the IDs are unique within a page; otherwise the HTML will not conform to the W3C standards, and any references to the citations will not work reliably. For example, suppose a page contains the following two citations with {{tl|harv}}-compatible IDs:
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |date=2008a |journal=Pediatrics |volume=121 |issue=4 |pages=e821–e826 |title=Association of Childhood Autism Spectrum Disorders and Loss of Family Income |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-1594 |pmid=18381511 |url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/4/e821}}
* {{Citation |last1=Montes |first1=G. |last2=Halterman |first2=J. S. |date=2008b |journal=Pediatrics |volume=122 |issue=1 |pages=e202–e208 |title=Child Care Problems and Employment Among Families with Preschool-aged Children with Autism in the United States |doi=10.1542/peds.2007-3037 |pmid=18595965 |url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/122/1/e202}}

If these citations were altered to say &quot;2008&quot; rather than &quot;2008a&quot; and &quot;2008b&quot;, the resulting page would not work, because the two different citations would both attempt to use the ID &quot;&lt;code&gt;CITEREFMontesHalterman2008&lt;/code&gt;&quot;. To avoid this problem, distinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the years, e.g. &quot;{{para|date|2008a}}&quot; and &quot;{{para|date|2008b}}&quot;, as was done above. Any Harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixes.

It is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicate IDs by using the [[W3C Markup Validation Service]]; see ''[[#External links|External links]]''.

==Dates==
{{Reflist|group=&quot;n&quot;|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;dates&quot; group=&quot;n&quot;&gt;The format of dates in the references of an article should use consistent and unambiguous styles. Example formats used in Wikipedia citations include:
* ''2009''
* ''2009-09-14'' ([[ISO 8601#Calendar dates|ISO 8601 standard format]]: YYYY-MM-DD)
* ''14 September 2009''
* ''September 14, 2009'' (with comma)
* ''September 2009''

Dates should not be linked (say, to a Wikipedia article of the same name) in references.

Please see [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates|Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) §&amp;nbsp;Dates]] for more guidance about formatting dates.
&lt;/ref&gt;}}

==Tools==
See [[Wikipedia:Citing sources#Citation templates and tools|Wikipedia:Citing sources §&amp;nbsp;Citation templates and tools]] for a list of tools that can help create a reference in the &quot;citation&quot; format.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;last1&quot;,
				&quot;author&quot;,
				&quot;author1&quot;,
				&quot;author1-last&quot;,
				&quot;author-last&quot;,
				&quot;surname1&quot;,
				&quot;author-last1&quot;,
				&quot;subject1&quot;,
				&quot;surname&quot;,
				&quot;host&quot;,
				&quot;subject&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given&quot;,
				&quot;author-first&quot;,
				&quot;first1&quot;,
				&quot;given1&quot;,
				&quot;author-first1&quot;,
				&quot;author1-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;interviewer&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Interviewer&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full name of interviewer(s); separate interviewers with a semicolon (;); wikilink as desired.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Title of source&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of source. Works display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marks.&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date of source&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full date of source being referenced; do not wikilink; use YYYY-MM-DD or other acceptable formats&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;url&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;URL of source&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;publication-date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Publication date&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by \&quot;published\&quot; and enclosed in parenthesis.&quot;
		},
		&quot;df&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Date format&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets rendered dates to the specified format&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;year&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of publication&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;postscript&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Postscript&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.&quot;
		},
		&quot;author-mask&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, \&quot;with\&quot;. You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, &lt;references /&gt; or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.&quot;
		},
		&quot;author-mask2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author2-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author3-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author4-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author5-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author6-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author7-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author8-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-mask9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author mask 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author9-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author2&quot;,
				&quot;surname2&quot;,
				&quot;author-last2&quot;,
				&quot;author2-last&quot;,
				&quot;subject2&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given2&quot;,
				&quot;author-first2&quot;,
				&quot;author2-first&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author3&quot;,
				&quot;surname3&quot;,
				&quot;author-last3&quot;,
				&quot;author3-last&quot;,
				&quot;subject3&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given3&quot;,
				&quot;author-first3&quot;,
				&quot;author3-first&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author4&quot;,
				&quot;surname4&quot;,
				&quot;author-last4&quot;,
				&quot;author4-last&quot;,
				&quot;subject4&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given4&quot;,
				&quot;author-first4&quot;,
				&quot;author4-first&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author5&quot;,
				&quot;surname5&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given5&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author6&quot;,
				&quot;surname6&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;last7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author7&quot;,
				&quot;surname7&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given7&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author8&quot;,
				&quot;surname8&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given8&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;last9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author9&quot;,
				&quot;surname9&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;first9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;given9&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author-link1&quot;,
				&quot;author1-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link1&quot;,
				&quot;subject1-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author2-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link2&quot;,
				&quot;subject2-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author3-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link3&quot;,
				&quot;subject3-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author4-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link4&quot;,
				&quot;subject4-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author5-link&quot;,
				&quot;subject-link5&quot;,
				&quot;subject5-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author6-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author7-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author8-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;author-link9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Author link 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;author9-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;orig-date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Original date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Original date of publication; provide specifics&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;trans-title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translated title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;trans-chapter&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translated chapter title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An English language chapter title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;type&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;archive-url&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archive URL&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;version&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;work&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Work&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the work in which the cited title is found&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;journal&quot;,
				&quot;website&quot;,
				&quot;newspaper&quot;,
				&quot;magazine&quot;,
				&quot;periodical&quot;
			],
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;volume&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Volume&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For one publication published in several volumes&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;vauthors&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Vancouver style author list&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;issue&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Issue&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Issue number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;number&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;display-editors&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display Editors&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;minutes&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;In-source location: Minutes&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; followed by \&quot;minutes in\&quot;. &quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;time&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;In-source location: Time&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Time the event occurs in an audio or visual source; preceded by default text \&quot;Event occurs at time\&quot;. &quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;time-caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;In-source location: Time caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Changes the default text displayed before time&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;page&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Page&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;pages&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Pages&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;at&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;At&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;no-pp&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;No pp&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;chapter&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Chapter&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The chapter heading of the source. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;contribution&quot;,
				&quot;entry&quot;,
				&quot;article&quot;,
				&quot;section&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of second editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname2&quot;,
				&quot;editor2&quot;,
				&quot;editor2-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor2-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of second editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given2&quot;,
				&quot;editor2-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor2-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for second editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor2-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for second editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor2-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of third editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname3&quot;,
				&quot;editor3&quot;,
				&quot;editor3-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor3-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of third editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given3&quot;,
				&quot;editor3-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor3-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for third editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor3-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for third editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor3-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of fourth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname4&quot;,
				&quot;editor4&quot;,
				&quot;editor4-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor4-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of fourth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given4&quot;,
				&quot;editor4-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor4-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for fourth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor4-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for fourth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor4-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of fifth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname5&quot;,
				&quot;editor5&quot;,
				&quot;editor5-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor5-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of fifth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given5&quot;,
				&quot;editor5-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor5-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for fifth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor5-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for fifth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor5-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of sixth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname6&quot;,
				&quot;editor6&quot;,
				&quot;editor6-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor6-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of sixth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given6&quot;,
				&quot;editor6-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor6-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for sixth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor6-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for sixth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor6-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of seventh editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname7&quot;,
				&quot;editor7&quot;,
				&quot;editor7-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor7-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of seventh editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given7&quot;,
				&quot;editor7-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor7-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for seventh editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor7-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for seventh editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor7-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of eighth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname8&quot;,
				&quot;editor8&quot;,
				&quot;editor8-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor8-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of eighth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given8&quot;,
				&quot;editor8-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor8-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for eighth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor8-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for eighth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor8-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-last9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Last name of ninth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-surname9&quot;,
				&quot;editor9&quot;,
				&quot;editor9-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor9-surname&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-first9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First name of ninth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-given9&quot;,
				&quot;editor9-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor9-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for ninth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor9-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-mask9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for ninth editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor9-mask&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;chapter-url&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Chapter URL&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;contribution-url&quot;,
				&quot;section-url&quot;
			],
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found&quot;
		},
		&quot;veditors&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Vancouver style editor list&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;chapter-format&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Format of Chapter URL&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;contribution-format&quot;,
				&quot;section-format&quot;
			],
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;PDF, DOC, or XLS&quot;
		},
		&quot;others&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Others&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Free-text field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editor&quot;
		},
		&quot;edition&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Edition&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;place&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Location of publication&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;location&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;publication-place&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Place of publication&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;publisher&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Publisher&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of the publisher; displays after title&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;institution&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;language&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Language&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name; do not use icons or templates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;format&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Format&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;arxiv&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;arXiv identifier&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;asin&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ASIN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;ASIN&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;asin-tld&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ASIN TLD&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;bibcode&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bibcode&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;biorxiv&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;biorXiv&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;biorXiv identifier; 6 digits&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;citeseerx&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;CiteSeerX&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;doi&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;DOI&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;DOI&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;doi-broken-date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;DOI broken date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The date that the DOI was determined to be broken&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;
		},
		&quot;isbn&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISBN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;issn&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISSN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;eissn&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;eISSN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;jfm&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;jfm code&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;jstor&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;JSTOR&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;JSTOR identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;lccn&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;LCCN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Library of Congress Control Number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;mr&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;MR&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Mathematical Reviews identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;oclc&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;OCLC&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Online Computer Library Center number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;ol&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;OL&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Open Library identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;osti&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;OSTI&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;pmc&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;PMC&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;PubMed Center article number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;pmid&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;PMID&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;PubMed Unique Identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;rfc&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;RFC&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Request for Comments number&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;ssrn&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;SSRN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Social Science Research Network&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;zbl&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Zbl&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;id&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;id&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;quote&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Quote&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;content&quot;
		},
		&quot;ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;access-date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;URL access date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;archive-date&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archive date&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;editor-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor&quot;,
				&quot;editor-surname&quot;,
				&quot;editor-last1&quot;,
				&quot;editor-surname1&quot;,
				&quot;editor1&quot;,
				&quot;editor1-last&quot;,
				&quot;editor1-surname&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor-first1&quot;,
				&quot;editor-given&quot;,
				&quot;editor-given1&quot;,
				&quot;editor1-first&quot;,
				&quot;editor1-given&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor2-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor2&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor2-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor2-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor3-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor3&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor3-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor3-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor4-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor4&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor4-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor4-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor5-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor5&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor5-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor5-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor6-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor6&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor6-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor6-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor7-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor7&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor7-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor7-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor8-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor8&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor8-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor8-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor9-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor last name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor9&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor9-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Editor first name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;line&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor9-given&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;editor-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Link for editor&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;editor1-link&quot;
			],
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor2-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;editor2-link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor3-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;editor3-link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor4-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;editor4-link&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator&quot;,
				&quot;translator-last1&quot;,
				&quot;translator1&quot;,
				&quot;translator1-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator1-first&quot;,
				&quot;translator-first1&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator-link1&quot;,
				&quot;translator1-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-last2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator2&quot;,
				&quot;translator2-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator2-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator3&quot;,
				&quot;translator3-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator3-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator4&quot;,
				&quot;translator4-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator4-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator5&quot;,
				&quot;translator5-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator5-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator6&quot;,
				&quot;translator6-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator6-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator7&quot;,
				&quot;translator7-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator7-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator8&quot;,
				&quot;translator8-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator8-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-last9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator last name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator9&quot;,
				&quot;translator9-last&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-first9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator first name 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator9-first&quot;
			],
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;translator-link2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator2-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator3-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator4-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 5&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator5-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 6&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator6-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 7&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator7-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 8&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator8-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;translator-link9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Translator link 9&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;translator9-link&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;display-authors&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Display authors&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; must be less than the number listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;
		},
		&quot;name-list-style&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name list style&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets the style for the list. Accepts 'amp', 'and', and 'vanc'. amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate name; and the same with 'and', and vanc displays in Vancouver format&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;script-title&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Script Title&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;ja:東京タワー&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;url-status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;URL status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The status of the URL- live, dead, usurped/unfit (inappropriate content) or deviated (different content)&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;live&quot;,
				&quot;dead&quot;,
				&quot;usurped&quot;,
				&quot;unfit&quot;,
				&quot;deviated&quot;
			],
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;s2cid&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Semantic Scholar Corpus ID&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The Corpus identifier in Semantic Scholar. Displays as a link to the Semantic Scholar page.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;84541141&quot;,
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;S2CID&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;via&quot;: {
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Open Edition]], [[JSTOR]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;url-access&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;URL access level&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;registration&quot;,
				&quot;limited&quot;,
				&quot;subscription&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;doi-access&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;DOI access level&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;free&quot;
			],
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Requires DOI value.&quot;
		},
		&quot;bibcode-access&quot;: {
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;free&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Bibcode access level&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.&quot;
		},
		&quot;jstor-access&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Jstor access level&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;autovalue&quot;: &quot;free&quot;
		},
		&quot;s2cid-access&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Semantic Scholar Corpus ID (s2cid) Access Level&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;free&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;agency&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Agency&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;title-link&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Title link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-page-name&quot;
		},
		&quot;collaboration&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Collaboration&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;script-chapter&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Script Chapter&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;ja:東京タワー&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;department&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Department&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Department or column within a periodical.&quot;
		},
		&quot;hdl&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;HDL&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Handle System identifier&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;mode&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Citation Style&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use the postscript parameter.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;cs1&quot;,
				&quot;cs2&quot;
			],
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;cs2&quot;
		},
		&quot;archive-format&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Archive Format&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Format of the Archive&quot;
		},
		&quot;hdl-access&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;HDL access level&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggestedvalues&quot;: [
				&quot;free&quot;
			]
		},
		&quot;ismn&quot;: {
			&quot;aliases&quot;: [
				&quot;ISMN&quot;
			],
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;ISMN&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;979-0-9016791-7-7&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;editor-mask&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Mask for editor&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Replaces the name of the editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;maps&quot;: {
		&quot;citoid&quot;: {
			&quot;edition&quot;: &quot;edition&quot;,
			&quot;title&quot;: &quot;title&quot;,
			&quot;caseName&quot;: &quot;title&quot;,
			&quot;nameOfAct&quot;: &quot;title&quot;,
			&quot;url&quot;: &quot;url&quot;,
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;company&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;studio&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;network&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;distributor&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;repository&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;publisher&quot;: &quot;publisher&quot;,
			&quot;organisation&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;programTitle&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;publicationTitle&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;dictionaryTitle&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;encyclopediaTitle&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;bookTitle&quot;: &quot;work&quot;,
			&quot;date&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;dateEnacted&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;dateDecided&quot;: &quot;date&quot;,
			&quot;accessDate&quot;: &quot;access-date&quot;,
			&quot;archiveUrl&quot;: &quot;archive-url&quot;,
			&quot;archiveDate&quot;: &quot;archive-date&quot;,
			&quot;repositoryLocation&quot;: &quot;place&quot;,
			&quot;place&quot;: &quot;place&quot;,
			&quot;ISSN&quot;: [
				&quot;issn&quot;
			],
			&quot;ISBN&quot;: [
				&quot;isbn&quot;
			],
			&quot;PMCID&quot;: &quot;pmc&quot;,
			&quot;PMID&quot;: &quot;pmid&quot;,
			&quot;oclc&quot;: &quot;oclc&quot;,
			&quot;archiveID&quot;: &quot;id&quot;,
			&quot;identifier&quot;: &quot;id&quot;,
			&quot;pages&quot;: &quot;pages&quot;,
			&quot;firstPage&quot;: &quot;pages&quot;,
			&quot;codePages&quot;: &quot;pages&quot;,
			&quot;volume&quot;: &quot;volume&quot;,
			&quot;reporterVolume&quot;: &quot;volume&quot;,
			&quot;codeVolume&quot;: &quot;volume&quot;,
			&quot;series&quot;: &quot;series&quot;,
			&quot;seriesNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;episodeNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;billNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;documentNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;publicLawNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;docketNumber&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;issue&quot;: &quot;issue&quot;,
			&quot;format&quot;: &quot;format&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;type&quot;,
			&quot;genre&quot;: &quot;type&quot;,
			&quot;letterType&quot;: &quot;type&quot;,
			&quot;mapType&quot;: &quot;type&quot;,
			&quot;DOI&quot;: &quot;doi&quot;,
			&quot;language&quot;: &quot;language&quot;,
			&quot;podcaster&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;cartographer&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;interviewee&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;performer&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;programmer&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;sponsor&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;artist&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;director&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;contributor&quot;: &quot;others&quot;,
			&quot;author&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;first&quot;,
					&quot;last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first2&quot;,
					&quot;last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first3&quot;,
					&quot;last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first4&quot;,
					&quot;last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first5&quot;,
					&quot;last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first6&quot;,
					&quot;last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first7&quot;,
					&quot;last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first8&quot;,
					&quot;last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;first9&quot;,
					&quot;last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;translator&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;translator-first&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first2&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last2&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first3&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last3&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first4&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last4&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first5&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last5&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first6&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last6&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first7&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last7&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first8&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last8&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;translator-first9&quot;,
					&quot;translator-last9&quot;
				]
			],
			&quot;editor&quot;: [
				[
					&quot;editor-first&quot;,
					&quot;editor-last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;editor2-first&quot;,
					&quot;editor2-last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;editor3-first&quot;,
					&quot;editor3-last&quot;
				],
				[
					&quot;editor4-first&quot;,
					&quot;editor4-last&quot;
				]
			]
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;{{_ |_=_}}&quot;,
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;last&quot;,
		&quot;first&quot;,
		&quot;title&quot;,
		&quot;title-link&quot;,
		&quot;vauthors&quot;,
		&quot;collaboration&quot;,
		&quot;date&quot;,
		&quot;work&quot;,
		&quot;interviewer&quot;,
		&quot;volume&quot;,
		&quot;issue&quot;,
		&quot;minutes&quot;,
		&quot;time&quot;,
		&quot;time-caption&quot;,
		&quot;page&quot;,
		&quot;pages&quot;,
		&quot;publication-date&quot;,
		&quot;df&quot;,
		&quot;year&quot;,
		&quot;postscript&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask2&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask3&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask4&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask5&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask6&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask7&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask8&quot;,
		&quot;author-mask9&quot;,
		&quot;display-editors&quot;,
		&quot;orig-date&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last2&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first2&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link2&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask2&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last3&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first3&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link3&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask3&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last4&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first4&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link4&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask4&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last5&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first5&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link5&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask5&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last6&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first6&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link6&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask6&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last7&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first7&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link7&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask7&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last8&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first8&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link8&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask8&quot;,
		&quot;editor-last9&quot;,
		&quot;editor-first9&quot;,
		&quot;editor-link9&quot;,
		&quot;editor-mask9&quot;,
		&quot;trans-title&quot;,
		&quot;script-title&quot;,
		&quot;trans-chapter&quot;,
		&quot;type&quot;,
		&quot;url&quot;,
		&quot;access-date&quot;,
		&quot;archive-url&quot;,
		&quot;archive-date&quot;,
		&quot;archive-format&quot;,
		&quot;url-status&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;at&quot;,
		&quot;no-pp&quot;,
		&quot;chapter&quot;,
		&quot;script-chapter&quot;,
		&quot;chapter-url&quot;,
		&quot;chapter-format&quot;,
		&quot;others&quot;,
		&quot;veditors&quot;,
		&quot;edition&quot;,
		&quot;place&quot;,
		&quot;publication-place&quot;,
		&quot;publisher&quot;,
		&quot;language&quot;,
		&quot;format&quot;,
		&quot;arxiv&quot;,
		&quot;asin&quot;,
		&quot;asin-tld&quot;,
		&quot;bibcode&quot;,
		&quot;biorxiv&quot;,
		&quot;citeseerx&quot;,
		&quot;doi&quot;,
		&quot;doi-broken-date&quot;,
		&quot;isbn&quot;,
		&quot;issn&quot;,
		&quot;eissn&quot;,
		&quot;hdl&quot;,
		&quot;jfm&quot;,
		&quot;jstor&quot;,
		&quot;lccn&quot;,
		&quot;mr&quot;,
		&quot;oclc&quot;,
		&quot;ol&quot;,
		&quot;osti&quot;,
		&quot;pmc&quot;,
		&quot;pmid&quot;,
		&quot;s2cid&quot;,
		&quot;rfc&quot;,
		&quot;ssrn&quot;,
		&quot;zbl&quot;,
		&quot;id&quot;,
		&quot;quote&quot;,
		&quot;ref&quot;,
		&quot;name-list-style&quot;,
		&quot;display-authors&quot;,
		&quot;last2&quot;,
		&quot;first2&quot;,
		&quot;last3&quot;,
		&quot;first3&quot;,
		&quot;last4&quot;,
		&quot;first4&quot;,
		&quot;last5&quot;,
		&quot;first5&quot;,
		&quot;last6&quot;,
		&quot;first6&quot;,
		&quot;last7&quot;,
		&quot;first7&quot;,
		&quot;last8&quot;,
		&quot;first8&quot;,
		&quot;last9&quot;,
		&quot;first9&quot;,
		&quot;author-link&quot;,
		&quot;author-link2&quot;,
		&quot;author-link3&quot;,
		&quot;author-link4&quot;,
		&quot;author-link5&quot;,
		&quot;author-link6&quot;,
		&quot;author-link7&quot;,
		&quot;author-link8&quot;,
		&quot;author-link9&quot;,
		&quot;editor2-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor2-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor3-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor3-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor4-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor4-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor5-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor5-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor6-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor6-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor7-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor7-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor8-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor8-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor9-last&quot;,
		&quot;editor9-first&quot;,
		&quot;editor2-link&quot;,
		&quot;editor3-link&quot;,
		&quot;editor4-link&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last2&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first2&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last3&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first3&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last4&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first4&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last5&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first5&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last6&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first6&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last7&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first7&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last8&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first8&quot;,
		&quot;translator-last9&quot;,
		&quot;translator-first9&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link2&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link3&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link4&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link5&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link6&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link7&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link8&quot;,
		&quot;translator-link9&quot;,
		&quot;url-access&quot;,
		&quot;doi-access&quot;,
		&quot;via&quot;,
		&quot;bibcode-access&quot;,
		&quot;jstor-access&quot;,
		&quot;s2cid-access&quot;,
		&quot;agency&quot;,
		&quot;department&quot;,
		&quot;mode&quot;,
		&quot;hdl-access&quot;,
		&quot;ismn&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

{{UF-COinS}}

== See also ==
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]
* [[Wikipedia:Inline citation]]
* [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing]]
* For a comparison of citations using templates with citations written freehand, see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods#Footnotes|Wikipedia:Citing sources/Example edits for different methods §&amp;nbsp;Footnotes]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{Wikipedia help pages}}&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories go below this line, please; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
[[Category:Citation Style 2 templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>86zfkl7t93mltbhye1rplkogs6cl92l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:For-text</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14239</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56411</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:43:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created template</comment>
      <origin>56411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="303" sha1="bfctflzfy1ei8y5h6039tg3phnliqcu" xml:space="preserve">{{Hatnote|For {{{1}}}, see {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|.  For {{{3}}}, see {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|.  For {{{5}}}, see {{{6}}}.|.}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&amp;nbsp;For {{{7}}}, see {{{8}}}.}}{{#if: {{{9|}}}|&amp;nbsp;For {{{9}}}, see {{{10}}}.}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;and {{{3}}}.|.}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bfctflzfy1ei8y5h6039tg3phnliqcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:For-text/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14240</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56412</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:44:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created template</comment>
      <origin>56412</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3557" sha1="tw3lp3ilxi416qvytdi2g3einf6z8e2" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
== Usage ==
Modelled after {{tl|for}}, '''{{tl|for-text}}''' was created to allow custom text, including such modifications as quotation marks or a link, as part of both a topic and its suggested article.

'''Note:''' you must supply any formatting manually (unlike {{tl|For}}, parameters aren't automatically bluelinked)

===With one topic===
* {{tlx|For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT}} → {{For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT}} 

===With more than one topic===
This template also supports up to five topics and their suggested articles:
* {{tlx|For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2}} → {{For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2}}
* {{tlx|For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2|TOPIC 3|CUSTOM TEXT 3|TOPIC 4|CUSTOM TEXT 4|TOPIC 5|CUSTOM TEXT 5}} → {{For-text|TOPIC|CUSTOM TEXT|TOPIC 2|CUSTOM TEXT 2|TOPIC 3|CUSTOM TEXT 3|TOPIC 4|CUSTOM TEXT 4|TOPIC 5|CUSTOM TEXT 5}}

===Wikilinks and capitalization===
'''Style note:''' When the context around a wikilink discusses the destination article itself (e.g., For more information, see ''Xyz''; Main article: ''Xyz''; This is discussed in ''Xyz'') rather than the topic of that article (e.g., Tailors often use ''xyz'' on their clients' pants), use the capitalization of the article's title in the wikilinked text: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Xyz]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. The same applies to subheadings: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Xyz#PDQ|Xyz § PDQ]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;.

==TemplateData==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This template lists up to five articles on alternative meanings of a term. For further details and examples see the template documentation.&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;1&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First description&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase describing an alternative meaning&quot;,
			&quot;default&quot;: &quot;other uses&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;other people with the surname Smith&quot;
		},
		&quot;2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;First link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase including a wikilink to the first alternative meaning.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: true,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Smith (surname)]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second description&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase describing another meaning, if any&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;people with the given name Smith&quot;
		},
		&quot;4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Second link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A page to link to for another meaning, if any.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;[[Smith (given name)]]&quot;
		},
		&quot;5&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third description&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase describing another meaning, if any&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;6&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Third link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A page to link to for another meaning, if any.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;7&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth description&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase describing another meaning, if any&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;8&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fourth link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A page to link to for another meaning, if any.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;9&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fifth description&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A phrase describing another meaning, if any&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;10&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fifth link&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A page to link to for another meaning, if any.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		}
	},
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;inline&quot;
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

{{Hatnote templates}}
&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
[[Category:Disambiguation and redirection hatnote templates]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tw3lp3ilxi416qvytdi2g3einf6z8e2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:For-text/sandbox</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14241</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56413</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:46:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created template</comment>
      <origin>56413</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="303" sha1="bfctflzfy1ei8y5h6039tg3phnliqcu" xml:space="preserve">{{Hatnote|For {{{1}}}, see {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|.  For {{{3}}}, see {{{4}}}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|.  For {{{5}}}, see {{{6}}}.|.}}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|&amp;nbsp;For {{{7}}}, see {{{8}}}.}}{{#if: {{{9|}}}|&amp;nbsp;For {{{9}}}, see {{{10}}}.}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|&amp;nbsp;and {{{3}}}.|.}}}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Documentation}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bfctflzfy1ei8y5h6039tg3phnliqcu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Csdoc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14242</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Citation Style documentation" />
    <revision>
      <id>56414</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created template</comment>
      <origin>56414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="79" sha1="1wt7ij6rzt3vfufgon1tw1ycigvclx0" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Template:Citation Style documentation]]{{R from template shortcut}}</text>
      <sha1>1wt7ij6rzt3vfufgon1tw1ycigvclx0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Citation Style documentation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>14243</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56415</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:47:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created template</comment>
      <origin>56415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="277" sha1="howdp47j81susgf49fs9h4sy7t0hgtc" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template=Citation Style documentation/{{{1|}}}|_include-positional=yes}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}&lt;!-- Please add documentation and categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, thank you --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>howdp47j81susgf49fs9h4sy7t0hgtc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Redirects from template shortcuts</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>14244</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56416</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created this category</comment>
      <origin>56416</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1090" sha1="3r4hz0vbujddd60sclrbad0nb1wh20n" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect category|from=[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]], abbreviated or otherwise different forms of their targets.  While these shortcuts may be in other [[wp:namespace|namespace]]s, their targets {{em|must be templates}}|template=Rcat shell|parameters=&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[Template:R from template shortcut|R from template shortcut]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}
{{Category see also|Redirects from shortcuts}}
{{See also|Wikipedia:List of non-self-explanatory template shortcuts}}
'''Note:'''  It is the ''target'' that determines whether or not a shortcut is a &quot;template&quot; shortcut.  The target must be a template, and the redirect itself may be in any namespace.  An example is the '''[[T:DYK/Q]]''' mainspace ([[wp:pseudo-namespace|pseudo-namespace]]) shortcut redirect that targets the '''{{tl|Did you know/Queue}}''' template and is therefore a &quot;template shortcut&quot;.
{{polluted category}}

{{CatAutoTOC}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Redirects From Template Shortcuts}}
[[Category:Redirects to templates|Shortcuts]]
[[Category:Redirects from shortcuts|Templates]]</text>
      <sha1>3r4hz0vbujddd60sclrbad0nb1wh20n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Namespace</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>14245</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56417</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:51:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created this page</comment>
      <origin>56417</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31673" sha1="p6teoq6luao5c7jfviyq13g8012eehn" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Prefix before a Wikipedia page's name}}
{{redirect-distinguish|WP:NS|Wikipedia:WikiProject Nova Scotia}}
{{redirect-distinguish|WP:NSPACE|Wikipedia:Notability (astronomical objects)}}
{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}
{{Infopage|WP:NS|WP:NSPACE}}
{{Namespaces}}

A Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a set of Wikipedia pages whose [[Help:page name|names]] begin with a reserved word, followed by a colon.  The reserved word is recognized by the [[MediaWiki]] software. For example, in the ''user namespace'' all titles begin with the prefix ''User:''. In the case of the article (or main) namespace, in which encyclopedia articles appear, the reserved word and colon are absent. (Note: main space articles can optionally include a colon at the beginning with no reserved word, so &lt;code&gt;[&lt;nowiki/&gt;[Article]]&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;[&lt;nowiki/&gt;[:Article]]&lt;/code&gt; are equivalent. This is usually only necessary for the advanced technique of [[WP:Transclusion|transcluding]] a main space article into a page in another namespace.)

More generally, a Wikipedia '''namespace''' is a class of pages that falls under a common type. All pages in the &lt;code&gt;User&lt;/code&gt; namespace, for example, are [[Wikipedia:User pages|user pages]], whereas [[WP:Drafts|Drafts]] are in the &lt;code&gt;Draft&lt;/code&gt; namespace. This page is in the &lt;code&gt;[[WP:Project namespace|Wikipedia]]&lt;/code&gt; namespace, for information or discussions about the project itself and its policies.

Wikipedia has 30 current namespaces: 14 subject namespaces, 14 corresponding talk namespaces, and 2 virtual namespaces. These are all listed in the box to the right. While surfing Wikipedia, a list of namespaces is available in two clicks: do an empty search, then click ''Advanced'' under the search box. The list also makes itself available where needed in the dropdown menus of, for example, [[Special:PrefixIndex]], [[Special:AllPages]], [[Special:RecentChanges]], and [[Special:Contributions]].

The aliases '''WP''' for '''Wikipedia''', and '''WT''' for '''Wikipedia&amp;nbsp;talk''', work for page names in the search box, and making links as well as inclusions. See [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below for other aliases. (The pseudo-namespaces such as '''H''' for '''Help''', and '''CAT''' for '''Category''', are extremely limited. See ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]'' below.)

The table on the right shows what number to use when you want to hide pages that are on your watchlist. See: [[Wikipedia:Hide Pages in Watchlist]] for details.

== Subject namespaces ==
{{see|Wikipedia:Administration#Data structure and development}}
[[File:Policies and guidelines indicator.png|thumb|350px|This page is in the [[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Wikipedia namespace]].]]
Namespaces allow for the organization and separation of [[Wikipedia:Administration#Content namespaces|content pages]] from [[Wikipedia:Administration#Administrative namespaces|administration pages]]. Namespaces separate data into core sets, those intended for public viewing, and those intended for the editing community. Wikipedia's subject namespaces and their functions are listed below. A brief description is provided, but see the link for more information.

{{anchor|subjectpage}}A namespace is sometimes called a ''space'', for short, as in &quot;Project space&quot;. A ''subject page'' and its ''talk page'' form a pair.
&lt;!--
in order of {{NAMESPACENUMBER}}
--&gt;

===Current namespaces===
* '''[[Wikipedia:Main namespace|Main namespace]]''' (no prefix): contains all encyclopedia articles, lists, [[Wikipedia:Disambiguation|disambiguation pages]], and encyclopedia [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirects]]. Sometimes referred to as &quot;mainspace&quot; or &quot;Article&quot;.
* '''[[Wikipedia:User namespace|User namespace]]''' (prefix '''User:'''): contains user pages and other pages created by individual users for their own personal use. Pages under this namespace can still be viewed and modified by others, so do not keep any of your sensitive data here.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia namespace|Wikipedia namespace]]''' or '''[[Wikipedia:Project namespace|Project namespace]]''' (prefix '''Wikipedia:'''): contains many types of pages connected with the Wikipedia project itself: information, policies, guidelines, essays, processes, discussion, etc. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace aliases]]: '''WP:''' or '''Project:'''
*{{anchor|File|File namespace}}'''[[Wikipedia:File namespace|File namespace]]''' (prefix '''File:'''): contains [[Help:File description page|description pages for media files]] (images, videos, and audio files). A link starting with &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will display the media at that position on the page instead of showing a wikilink that leads to the specified file description page, so if you want the latter effect, use a link beginning with &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:File:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]). Namespace alias: '''Image:'''
* '''[[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]]''' (prefix '''MediaWiki:'''): a namespace containing interface texts, such as the links and messages that appear on automatically generated pages. Pages in this namespace are permanently [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected]] against editing by regular users. For a list of these messages, see [[Special:AllMessages]]. (The prefix ''cannot'' be shortened to &quot;MW&quot; because '''mw''' is an interwiki prefix. See ''[[#Interwiki links|Interwiki links]]'' below.)
* '''[[Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template namespace]]''' (prefix '''Template:'''): contains templates&amp;nbsp;– pages that are intended primarily to be [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] or [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] onto other pages to insert standard text or boxes such as infoboxes and navigation boxes. [[Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases|Namespace alias]]: '''TM:'''
* '''[[WP:Help namespace|Help namespace]]''' (prefix '''Help:'''): contains pages which provide help in using Wikipedia and its software, both for users of the encyclopedia and for editors.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]''' (prefix '''Category:'''): contains category pages, which are curated lists of related pages and subcategories, along with optional additional text. A link beginning with &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; has the effect of adding the page the link appears on to the specified category; it will not result in a wikilink to the category page itself. If you want the latter, use the [[Help:Colon trick|colon trick]]: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:Category:&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]''' (prefix '''Portal:'''): for reader-oriented portals that help readers find articles related to a specific topic, and may contain links to encourage contributions to relevant [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProjects]]. See, for example, [[Portal:Cricket]] and [[Portal:Spaceflight]].
* '''[[Wikipedia:Draft namespace|Draft namespace]]''' (prefix '''Draft:'''): hosts drafts of new (potential) Wikipedia articles.
* '''[[mw:Extension:TimedMediaHandler|TimedText namespace]]''' (prefix '''TimedText:'''): synchronized subtitles for media files.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Module namespace|Module namespace]]''' (prefix '''Module:'''): contains [[mw:Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] modules&amp;nbsp;– Lua scripts implementing special-purpose [[mw:Manual:Parser functions|parser functions]] for use in templates, beyond the [[Help:Magic words#Parser functions|basic set]] included with MediaWiki and its [[mw:Extensions FAQ|extensions]].
* {{anchor|MOS}}'''[[WP:Manual of Style|MOS namespace]]''' (prefix '''MOS:'''): contains redirects to subpages of [[WP:Manual of Style]]. Until 2024 this was a pseudo-namespace, but it was turned into a real namespace in 2024 to avoid conflicts with the [[Mooré]] Wikipedia (with the language code &lt;code&gt;mos:&lt;/code&gt;).&lt;ref&gt;[[phab:T363538]]&lt;/ref&gt;
* '''[[Event:Sandbox|Event namespace]]''' (prefix '''Event:''') contains [[mw:Extension:CampaignEvents]] events.

===Former namespaces===
The following namespaces previously existed but no longer do:

*'''[[Wikipedia:Flow|Flow namespace]]''' (prefix '''Topic:''') was a proposed talk page replacement, formerly installed on English Wikipedia by [[mw:Extension:StructuredDiscussions|Extension:StructuredDiscussions]]. It is no longer installed after being rejected by the community.
* '''[[Wikipedia:Course pages|Education Program namespace]]''' (prefix '''Education Program:'''): uninstalled in 2018, and replaced with the [[wmfdashboard:|Programs &amp; Events Dashboard]].&lt;ref&gt;[[outreach:Education/News/January 2018/Education Extension scheduled shutdown|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]], Wikimedia outreach&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Section link|Wikipedia:Education noticeboard/Archive 18#NOTICE:_EducationProgram extension is being deprecated}}&lt;/ref&gt; However, the namespace was re-added later that year to allow access to old talk pages in the Education program talk: namespace. The namespace was then uninstalled again in 2021 after the remaining talk pages were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia talk:Education program archive]].
* '''[[Wikipedia:Books|Book namespace]]''' (prefix '''Book:'''): contained entries for Wikipedia books, collections of articles about one theme, which were used to generate downloadable files or printable documents or order books from PediaPress. In 2017, the online book rendering service was withdrawn, leading to the removal of most links leading to the namespace in 2019. The namespace and its transclusions were still retained in the hope that the WMF would come up with a solution,&lt;ref&gt;{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 176|Suppress rendering of Template:Wikipedia books}}&lt;/ref&gt; but in 2021 the namespace was uninstalled after all remaining books were moved to subpages of [[Wikipedia:Books/archive]].
* '''Gadget namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget:'''):&lt;ref&gt;{{Section link|Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 139#New &quot;Gadget:&quot; and &quot;Gadget definition:&quot; namespaces?}}&lt;/ref&gt; was intended to store [[Wikipedia:Gadget|Gadgets]], which are small [[Snippet (programming)|snippets]] enabled in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|user preferences]], but was never used for anything other than redirects to the video game ''[[Gadget: Invention, Travel, &amp; Adventure]]'', and for most of its existence could only be edited by WMF staff. Gadgets currently use the [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]] with the ''MediaWiki:Gadget-'' page name prefix. It was a [[mw:Manual:Using custom namespaces|custom namespace]] installed by the [[mw:Extension:Gadgets|Gadget extension]].
* '''Gadget definition namespace''' (prefix '''Gadget definition:'''): installed but never used; see above for more information. Gadget definitions currently use the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] page.

===Aliases and pseudo-namespaces===
{{redirect|Wikipedia:Alias|template parameter aliases|Help:Template#Handling parameters}}
An ''alias'' of a namespace is its namespace. For example, '''WP:''' is '''Wikipedia:''', and so
&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Wikipedia:[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]&lt;/code&gt; can be abbreviated &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[WP:&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[WP:Page name|''Page name'']]]]&lt;/code&gt;.
See ''[[#Aliases|Aliases]]'' below, for a list of aliases, such as '''WT:''' for '''Wikipedia talk:'''.

A ''pseudo-namespace'' is an agreement to create redirect pages named that way, each of which
is a shortcut from mainspace to ''a single page in its namespace''.
So an alias refers to ''any page in its namespace'', but a pseudo-namespace has far fewer pages than its real namespace.
There are a few pseudo-namespace names like '''H:''' for '''Help:''', and '''CAT:''' for '''Category:''', and these can be discovered below in the section ''[[#Pseudo-namespaces|Pseudo-namespaces]]''.

== &lt;span id=&quot;Talk&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;Wikipedia talk&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;WT&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Talk namespaces==
{{shortcut|WP:TALKSPACE}}
{{main|Help:Using talk pages|Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines}}
Each of the above namespaces (but not the virtual namespaces and the former Topic: namespace) has an associated [[help:talk page|talk namespace]]—these are also known as ''discussion pages''. The talk namespaces are designated by appending the word &lt;code&gt;talk&lt;/code&gt; to the namespace name. For example, the talk namespace associated with the user namespace has the prefix '''User talk:'''. The talk namespace associated with the article namespace is '''Talk:'''.

Most of the pages in the talk namespaces are used to discuss changes to the corresponding page in the associated namespace. Pages in the ''user talk'' namespace are used to leave messages for a particular user. The user talk namespace is special in that, whenever a user's talk page is edited, that user will see an orange box saying &quot;You have new messages&quot; on the top of every page that they view until they visit their talk page. By default, logged-in users will see [[Wikipedia:Notifications|a red notification square]] ''and'' a small orange box on the top right hand corner of the page; IP users will only see a wide orange box spanning the top of the page. (Minor edits made by [[Wikipedia:Bot policy|bots]] no longer set off the new message bar. For logged-in users, the new-message bar may be disabled in [[Special:Preferences]].)

Note that the prefix '''WT:''' expands to '''Wikipedia talk:''', just as '''WP:''' expands to '''Wikipedia:''' (see [[#Aliases|Aliases]] below). For example, &lt;nowiki&gt;[[WT:Verifiability]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; links to [[Wikipedia talk:Verifiability]].

== Virtual namespaces&lt;span id=&quot;Special&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; ==
In addition to subject namespaces, and their corresponding talk pages, there are two virtual namespaces (without corresponding talk pages) for specialist purposes:

=== Special ===
{{main|Help:Special page}}
The ''Special:'' namespace consists of pages (called ''special pages'') that are created by the software on demand, such as [[Special:RecentChanges]]. These pages can be linked as usual, as with &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Special:RecentChanges]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, except when they have parameters. To use parameters, the full URL must be given as an external link. For example, https:{{SERVER}}{{SCRIPTPATH}}/index.php?title=Special:Recentchanges&amp;days=3&amp;limit=10, which returns the last ten changes in the last three days.

You can create a [[Wikipedia:redirect|redirect]] to a Special page, but the redirect will not be followed automatically.

For a list of special pages, see [[Special:SpecialPages]].

{{anchor|Media|Media namespace}}

=== Media ===
{{Main|Help:Files}}
The ''Media:'' namespace can be used to link directly to a file, rather than to the file description page.

== Aliases and pseudo-namespaces==
{{See|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}}
Aliases and pseudo-namespaces are not namespaces in themselves; their main role is to provide handy ways to link to actual namespaces, by providing shortened links.

The main difference between them being the way they work for this purpose; while aliases directly link to namespaces, pseudo-namespaces can only link to other namespaces by using specialist [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect pages]] in the main namespace called [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. While aliases are also used for shortcuts, this isn't necessary if the pagename is not shortened.

Pseudo-namespaces all actually reside in main namespace; but a pseudo-namespace called [[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]] exists as a pseudo-namespace before being moved to another namespace.

=== Aliases ===
{{Shortcut|WP:ALIAS}}
There are seven aliases defined for namespaces, all of which are case-insensitive:

{| class=wikitable
!Namespace
!Alias
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wikipedia
|WP
|-
|Project
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Wikipedia talk
|WT
|-
|Project talk
|-
|File
|Image
|-
|File talk
|Image talk
|-
|Template
|TM
|}

These aliases are automatically translated by the Wikipedia servers to the proper namespace prefix. So if a link is made to a page title beginning with one of these aliases, or else entered in the search box or used in a URL in a browser address bar, the alias links to the page with the corresponding true namespace prefix. Hence entering [[WP:External links]] or [[Project:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia:External links]]; and entering [[WT:External links]] or [[Project talk:External links]] is equivalent to entering [[Wikipedia talk:External links]]. 

An alias cannot be used as the actual namespace in a page title. For example, you cannot create page ''WP:123''; if tried, the page name is instantly converted to ''Wikipedia:123''. It ''is'', however, possible to [[Wikipedia:Page name#Changing the displayed title|change the ''displayed'' title]] on page ''Wikipedia:123'' to make it ''WP:123'' or ''Project:123''.

&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;This is very handy for the creation of [[Wikipedia:Shortcut|shortcuts]]. For example, the shortcut for this section is [[WP:ALIAS]], as shown in the right-side box. When the link is clicked, it is automatically translated to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ALIAS&amp;redirect=no Wikipedia:ALIAS]. At this page is a [[Help:Redirect|redirect]] to {{Section link|Wikipedia:Namespace#Aliases}}. This means that the shortcut goes directly to this section from anywhere on Wikipedia. It can also be entered as a [[URL]] in the browser address bar as https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:ALIAS .&lt;/span&gt;

=== Pseudo-namespaces ===
&lt;!-- This section is linked from [[Wikipedia:Glossary]] --&gt;
{{Shortcut|WP:PNS}}
Apart from Wikipedia's 24 regular namespaces and their aliases, and 2 virtual ones, there are several title prefixes appearing in [[Help:Shortcut|shortcut redirects]] pointing to frequently-referred-to Wikipedia pages. These prefixes are referred to as '''pseudo-namespaces''' and include the following:

* '''[[Special:Prefixindex/CAT:|CAT:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Category namespace|Category namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to category space]]
* '''[[Special:Prefixindex/H:|H:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Help namespace|Help namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to help namespace]]
* '''[[Special:Prefixindex/P:|P:]]''' for shortcuts to the [[Wikipedia:Portal namespace|Portal namespace]]. See also [[:Category:Redirects to portal namespace]]

A more complete list is available at {{Section link|Wikipedia:Shortcut#List of prefixes}}.

Pseudo-namespaces are not in any way recognised by the wiki software; they are purely a community custom. Titles in pseudo-namespaces actually belong technically in the main (article) namespace and are treated as such by the software: they are case-sensitive and appear in [[Help:Search#Syntax|search results]] restricted to the main namespace. An alias is treated like a real namespace, resulting in a search for the [[WP:page name|pagename]] in its namespace, but the &quot;pseudo-namespace:pagename&quot; search is in mainspace, not its pseudo-namespace. For example, searching for &quot;H:S&quot; will not search '''Help'''.

To learn some of these shortcuts, first follow the pseudo-namespace link above, then follow one of the redirects listed on that page. It will take you to the target, where you then notice any {{tl|shortcut}} boxes to the right of the page, which may also list some additional shortcuts to that same area. By observing these steps repeatedly, you can discover ways to shorten your typing. You will use pseudo-namespace names more often if you are an advanced editor, highly active in many namespaces, or constantly linking to pages that have a pseudo-namespace shortcut.

To understand the appropriateness of redirects of this type, see [[Wikipedia:Cross-namespace redirects]]. All shortcuts are discoverable by [[Help:Searching|searching]] for redirects. There is also the category [[:Category:Wikipedia redirects|Wikipedia redirects]].

As a final example, every [[Wikimedia Foundation]] project has a &quot;[[m:Help:Transwiki|Transwiki:]]&quot; pseudo-namespace (sometimes a real namespace) for importing articles manually. A wiki project that would manually move many pages between [[wp:sister|sister projects]] uses this tag. Redirects/shortcuts are not directly involved here, as described above. Instead, the page title is [[WP:move|move]]d to &quot;Transwiki:''namespace:pagename''&quot;, and that content is then copied and pasted into a new page name of that temporary title on the target wiki. When it is accepted, the title is then moved out of the '''Transwiki''' pseudo-namespace there and becomes a real page name in its respective namespace.

==&lt;span id=&quot;Interwiki links&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Interwiki and interlanguage links ==
{{see|Help:Interwiki linking|Help:Interlanguage links}}

[[m:Table of Wikimedia projects|Interwiki]] and [[m:List of Wikipedias|interlanguage]] prefixes do not define namespaces, but point to pages in other Wikimedia projects, outside the en.wikipedia.org website. They are mentioned here because they use a namespace-like prefix technique for linking. Examples of interwiki prefixes include '''w:''' for Wikipedia; '''m:''' (or '''meta:''') for [[Meta-Wiki]], '''mw:''' for [[MediaWiki]],  and '''wikt:''' for [[Wiktionary]]. Examples of interlanguage prefixes include '''en:''' for English language, '''fr:''' for French language, and '''de:''' for German language. 

Important points to note:

* In the presence of an interwiki prefix and the absence of an interlanguage prefix, the link will be to a specified project in the current language. So &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[w:Internet]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; links to &quot;[[w:Internet|Internet]]&quot; on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on any English-language Wikimedia project.
* In the presence of an interlanguage prefix and the absence of an interwiki prefix, the link will be to a specified language in the current project. So &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:en:Internet]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; will link to &quot;[[:en:Internet|Internet]]&quot; on the English Wikipedia, if the link is on a Wikipedia project in any language.

When making links to other language Wikipedias, add an initial colon if you want the link to appear inline rather than in the skin's sidebar under &quot;Languages&quot;; see [[Help:Colon trick]] for an explanation. So &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[:de:Internet]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is an inline link to &quot;[[:de:Internet|Internet]]&quot; in the German Wikipedia; but if using an interwiki prefix this is unnecessary, for example &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[w:de:Internet]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is the same inline link.

Further examples:

* [[m:Meta:Babel]] and [[meta:Meta:Babel]] both link to the &quot;Babel&quot; page in the project namespace (Meta:, the 2nd prefix) of Meta-Wiki (m: or meta:, the 1st prefix).
* [[wikt:fr:Discuter:pied/fusion daf]] links to the &quot;pied/fusion daf&quot; page in the talk namespace (Discuter:, the 3rd prefix) of French (fr:, the 2nd prefix) Wiktionary (wikt:, the 1st prefix).

Interwiki prefixes are not just for Wikimedia projects. For example, [[google:]] is the interwiki link for [[Google]]. For a complete list of interwiki prefixes, see the [[m:Interwiki map|interwiki map]] and [[m:Special:Interwiki|interwiki table]].

As with aliases, it is not possible to create a page with a title beginning with an interwiki or interlanguage prefix. It is also not possible to create redirects to interwiki pages, unless it is a [[Wikipedia:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].

== Case insensitivity ==
Standard namespace names, aliases and interwiki prefixes are case insensitive. The same applies to the first character after the colon. Hence the following all link to the same page:
* [[Wikipedia:Afd]], [[WIKIPEDIA:Afd]], [[wIKIpedia:Afd]], [[wikipedia:afd]]
* [[wP:Afd]], [[wp:Afd]], [[WP:afd]]
* [[PROJECT:Afd]], [[project:Afd]], [[ProjecT:Afd]], [[Project:afd]]

== Namespace-dependent functionality ==
The namespace name is a useful variable for searching in and reporting on sets of [[WP:Page name|pages]]. It is also used to apply features that configure the sets of pages in one namespace differently from another namespace. Using the namespace name MediaWiki can:
*[[WP:Search|Search]] for pages in a particular namespace only.
* [[Help:Special page|Report]] on [[Special:AllPages|content]] or [[WP:Recent changes|changes in content]] of a namespace.
* Enable or disable the [[WP:Subpage|subpage]] feature, per namespace.
* Offer a [[WP:Random article|random article]] for the mainspace (&lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Special:Random&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt;), or for a namespace &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Special:Random/''Namespace'']]&lt;/kbd&gt;.
* Change the functionality of &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;''wikilink''&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; if it targets the '''Category''' namespace or '''File''' namespace. Normally wikilinks are activated by the mouse, but &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;Category:''Pagename''&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; activates software functionality when the [[WP:Category|page is saved]], and &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[&lt;/nowiki&gt;File:''Page name''&lt;nowiki&gt;]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; activates software functionality when the [[WP:Image|page is rendered]].
* Change the functionality of &lt;kbd&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[WP:Transclusion|pagename]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/kbd&gt; so that it defaults to the set of pagenames in '''Template'''.
* Tailor ''[[Wikipedia:Edit notices|edit notices]]'' to a particular namespace's edit page, informing an editor of certain aspects about the content of that namespace.
* Allow ''[[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]]'' to behave differently on pages of different namespaces.

The namespace functionality is often visible in the URL, where you will see a namespace number. These are given in the table below.

Subpages are configured for all namespaces except Main, File, MediaWiki and Category namespaces. Subpages are configured in the software by enabling or disabling the subpage feature per namespace. This further extends the function of a namespace by extending the types of pages or topics of pages a namespace can home. For example, talk page ''/archives'' are subpages, and they are both namespace searchable and page name searchable from the search box, unlike [[WP:page history|history pages]], which are in no namespace. Another example is in the Template namespace where it is routine to put the documentation in a subpage called ''/doc''.

Random pages are enabled, in the default software configuration, only for the mainspace.

Searching and reporting can operate over the entire database, or they can be limited to a namespace, and so they will offer a list of all the namespaces currently configured. [[Special:WhatLinksHere]] also offers a list of namespaces.

== &lt;span class=&quot;anchor&quot; id=&quot;Enumeration&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Programming ==
The 30 namespaces in the English Wikipedia are numbered for programming purposes. The prefix for each namespace is generated using the [[Help:Magic words#Paths|magic word]] &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, in the form &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:xx}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, as shown in the table below.

{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Namespace variable
!Result (namespace name)
!Namespace variable
!Result (talk namespace name)
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:-2}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:-2}}
|
|
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:-1}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:-1}}
|
|
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:0}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:0}} (main namespace, returns empty string)
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:1}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:1}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:2}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:2}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:3}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:3}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:4}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:4}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:5}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:5}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:6}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:6}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:7}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:7}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:8}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:8}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:9}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:9}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:10}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:10}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:11}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:11}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:12}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:12}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:13}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:13}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:14}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:14}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:15}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:15}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:100}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:100}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:101}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:101}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:118}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:118}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:119}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:119}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:126}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:126}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:127}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:127}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:710}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:710}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:711}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:711}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:828}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:828}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:829}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:829}}
|-
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:1728}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:1728}}
|&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:1729}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
|{{ns:1729}}
|}

Alternative variables are available for most namespaces, for example &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:talk}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:user}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:user_talk}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; for &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:1}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;, &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:2}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; and &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{ns:3}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;. The portal namespace is numbered in the 100-plus range, as are all MediaWiki nonstandard namespaces. It is also possible to use {{tl|Namespace name}} for this, i.e. &quot;&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{Namespace name|711}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;&quot; produces &quot;{{Namespace name|711}}&quot;.

All namespaces with a positive number or zero in this list are searchable. Specifically, the {{ns:-2}} and {{ns:-1}} namespaces are not searchable.

The [[Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext inline&gt;{{NAMESPACE}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt; returns the namespace prefix of the current page. This can be used in combination with other magic words and [[meta:Help:ParserFunctions|parser functions]] to change the appearance of [[WP:Template|templates]] depending on the namespace in which they are transcluded.

Meta-templates have been created to simplify this process. These include the simple template {{tl|main other}}, and the more complex and versatile {{tl|namespace detect}}.

For information on changing the appearance of a page or template by namespace based on CSS, see '''CSS''' section of [[mw:Help:Namespaces#Identifying namespaces|Identifying namespaces]] on the MediaWiki help page.

== See also ==
{{Help desk}}
* [[Wikipedia:Page name]]
* [[Wikipedia:Controlling search engine indexing]]
* [[mw:Help:Namespaces|MediaWiki help page on namespaces]], for general MediaWiki technical information
* [[mw:Extension default namespaces]], for namespaces added by extensions
* [[Special:NamespaceInfo]] - automated listing of information for configured namespaces

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Wikipedia technical help|collapsed}}
[[Category:Wikipedia features]]
[[Category:Wikipedia namespace administration| ]]</text>
      <sha1>p6teoq6luao5c7jfviyq13g8012eehn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Template namespace</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>14246</id>
    <revision>
      <id>56418</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T11:52:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>B722N</username>
        <id>6898</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created this page</comment>
      <origin>56418</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17700" sha1="490zik4vbcqx7wk4wywg49nx0ffl5nw" xml:space="preserve">{{short description|Type of page within Wikimedia}} 
&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-vand|small=yes}}{{pp-move-indef}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;
{{redirect distinguish|WP:TMP|Wikipedia:Temporary account}}
{{for|learning how templates work|Help:A quick guide to templates|Help:Template}}
{{for|extended technical information|m:Help:Template|m:Help:Advanced templates}}
{{distinguish|Template:Namespaces}}
{{Subcat guideline|project content guideline||WP:TMP|WP:NS10}}
{{Nutshell| 
* The Template: namespace on Wikipedia contains templates created for consistent formatting, maintenance, and navigation.
* Templates should not normally be used to store [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|article text]]. Such content belongs in the article pages themselves.
}}
{{Guideline list}}
{{namespaces}}
The '''Template namespace''' on Wikipedia is used to store [[Help:Template|templates]], which contain [[Help:Wiki markup|Wiki markup]] intended for inclusion on multiple pages, usually via [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transclusion]]. Although the Template namespace is used for storing most templates, it is possible to transclude and substitute from other namespaces,&lt;ref&gt;Namespaces from which transclusion is not allowed are specified on a wiki by the variable [[mw:Manual:$wgNonincludableNamespaces|$wgNonincludableNamespaces]]&lt;/ref&gt; and so some template pages are placed in other namespaces, such as the [[WP:User namespace|User namespace]].

Templates help maintain consistent formatting and aid navigation between articles. They often include optional and/or variable elements controlled by [[Help:Template#Parameters|parameters]] to allow for specialized use. Templates are also used to assist in a large variety of [[Wikipedia:Maintenance|Wikipedia maintenance]] tasks. Each template has a matching &lt;code&gt;Template talk:&lt;/code&gt; page where editors can discuss the design and implementation of the associated template (see [[Help:Using talk pages]] for how to participate in talk page discussions).

A template is transcluded into another page by including a template tag in that page's content. A template tag contains the template [[WP:page name|page name]] surrounded by double curly braces, e.g. {{tlc|Disambiguation}}. If the template's page name does not begin with a namespace and colon, it is assumed to be in the Template namespace. 

Internal links to template pages may be made by using the &lt;code&gt;Template:&lt;/code&gt; prefix, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Template:Disambiguation]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. See {{slink||Linking to templates}} for other ways to link to a template.

== Guidelines ==
{{shortcut|WP:TG|WP:TMPG}}
{{further|Wikipedia:Be bold#Template namespace}}
* Templates should not normally be used to store [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|article text]], as this makes it more difficult to edit the content. They should also [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scrolling lists and collapsible content|not be used to &quot;collapse&quot; or &quot;hide&quot; content]] from the reader.
* Templates used in articles are designed to provide information to assist readers, such as navigation aids, formatting, or warnings that content is sub-standard. Templates that provide information only of service to editors should not appear on article pages{{snd}}use the article's talk page or other non-article namespaces.
* Template function should be clear from the [[#Template names|template name]], but [[Wikipedia:Redirects#Template redirects|redirects]] can be created to assist everyday use of very popular templates.
* [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|High-risk templates]] should be semi-protected, [[Wikipedia:Template editor|template protected]], or fully protected as appropriate (see [[Wikipedia:Protection policy]]). This applies also to any high-use template redirects.
* Templates should be clearly [[#Documentation|documented]] as to their usage and scope.
* Templates should not be used to create lists of links to other articles when a [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates#Categories|category]], [[Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates#Lists|list page]], or [[Wikipedia:See also|&quot;See also&quot; section list]] can perform the same function.
* Templates for short, temporary messages that will be removed quickly (such as on User_talk: pages) or that contain text which is not likely to ever be changed should be invoked with [[#Substitution|substitution]] (subst:). Typical templates that are intended for long-term use and are likely to require changes should be transcluded for easy future updates.
* Templates that violate the guidelines on this page, have poorly defined function, are redundant, become orphaned or used on only one page, or violate any Wikipedia policies may be nominated for deletion at [[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion]].

== Linking to templates ==
Internal links to template pages may be made by using the &lt;code&gt;Template:&lt;/code&gt; prefix or its [[WP:ALIAS|alias]] &lt;code&gt;TM:&lt;/code&gt;, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Template:Disambiguation]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[TM:Disambiguation]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. These links go to a page that directly contains a base template, but subpages such as the template's [[#Documentation|documentation]] can be linked directly as well, e.g. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Template:Disambiguation/doc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.

To link to a template using a display format appropriate for templates, use [[Template:Tl]] (short for &quot;template link&quot;). For example, to reference the Cleanup template, typing &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tl|Cleanup}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; results in {{tl|Cleanup}}. This does not call the template, but the display clearly indicates that the linked object is a template. You can also add parameters using [[Template:Tlp]]; for example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{tlp|Convert|1|m}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; displays as {{tlp|Convert|1|m}}. Check the template documentation on [[Template:Tl]] for other options, such as {{tlb|tlb}} (bold), {{tlx|tlx}} (code), {{tlxi|tlxi|param1|param2}} (italic parameters), {{tnl|tnl}} (no link), and many more.

== Suggested practices ==

=== Template names ===
{{shortcut|WP:TPN}}
Template names should be made of one or more words, and describe the template clearly, as in {{tlc|Math topics sidebar}}. Template names are easiest to remember if they follow standard English spelling, spacing, and capitalization. Avoid having templates whose names differ only in case, spacing, or punctuation.

For templates with long names, [[Wikipedia:Redirect#Template_redirects|template redirects]] (often called shortcuts) can be created for ease of typing. For example, instead of typing {{tlc|Template link with subst}} the shortcut {{tlc|tls}} is available. Shortcuts are very useful when a template is used frequently, but are not necessary for templates that are added to articles once and then left alone, as [[Help:Wikitext|wikitext]] should not prioritize brevity over readability. 

Like other pages, the first character of a template is not case-sensitive, so {{tlc|cleanup}} and {{tlc|Cleanup}} are the same template. All other characters are case sensitive, so {{tlc|CFD}} and {{tlc|Cfd}} are not the same. For high-use templates like {{tl|Cfd}}, redirects from capitalizations that an editor might expect are a good idea.

=== Sandbox for experiments ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases}}
If you wish to experiment with templates (and not have your experiments deleted before you are done with them), you may do so in the [[Template:Template sandbox|Template sandbox]]. You may also use the templates [[Template:X1|X1]], [[Template:X2|X2]], [[Template:X3|X3]], [[Template:X4|X4]], [[Template:X5|X5]], [[Template:X6|X6]], [[Template:X7|X7]], [[Template:X8|X8]], [[Template:X9|X9]], [[Template:X10|X10]], [[Template:X11|X11]], and [[Template:X12|X12]] for experimental purposes. To include a test template, use the form {{tlc|X1}} for template X1, {{tlc|X2}} for template X2, etc.

Existing templates often each have their own [[Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases|sandbox and test case]] pages (especially those that use {{tl|Documentation}}). Changes should be thoroughly tested there before being applied to the main template, in order to prevent unintentional damage to many pages.

=== Readability of the code ===
For templates that have a large number of parameters, it can be helpful to place each parameter on a separate line and align the equals signs. This helps future editors to more easily read the wikicode. For example, if you wish to create a new [[Help:Infobox|infobox]] – which may contain dozens of parameters – your code might look like this:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{Infobox
| header1  = Text of header1
| label2   = Text of label2
| data2    = Text of data2
| etc      = etc
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Templates using many [[Help:Conditional expressions|conditional expressions]] often benefit from line spacing, such as the following code used in {{tl|If either}}
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{1|}}}
 |{{{then|{{{3|}}}}}}
 |{{#if:{{{2|}}}
  |{{{then|{{{3|}}}}}}
  |{{{else|{{{4|}}}}}}
 }}
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

While not necessary, the demonstrated line breaks allow for easier parsing of which conditionals relate to which #if statement.

=== Line breaks ===
While line breaks in the body of a template code are useful for readability, line breaks at the beginning or end of template code could cause display issues on articles. Care should be taken when coding templates to ensure that there is no unnecessary whitespace. A single line break in an infobox may combine with a line break in an article to cause a paragraph break, or could cause an unwanted template in an inline template. As a general guideline, avoid two line breaks together in your template. These may &quot;add up&quot; with other line breaks in the article and be displayed as unwanted white space. For more information about line breaks as they affect wikitext, see [[Wikipedia:Line-break handling]].

To avoid unnecessary whitespace, ensure that any {{tag|noinclude|o}} tags are placed immediately after the template code. The following code is from {{t|questions}} and has good line break management.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext&gt;
{{notice|small=yes|If you want to ask a question, please see the [[Wikipedia:Questions]] page for guidance.}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[Category:Wikipedia help templates]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== Substitution ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Substitution}}
Invoking a template using the form 
: &lt;code&gt;{{{{highlight|subst:|#fdf2d5}}{{var|Template name}} |{{var|Parameter1 name}}}}&lt;/code&gt;
(that is, inserting &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; immediately after the opening pair of curly brackets)
will make a copy of the template text and place it on the page, where it will be viewable in the source. The template is no longer [[transclusion|transcluded]] and future changes to the template will not change the text. As a [[#Guideline|guideline]], this method should be used for any short, temporary messages which are removed quickly, such as on User_talk: pages. The standard new user {{stlx|Welcome}} message is a good example.

Use &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; also if you need to edit the message after including it on the page. If you don't need to edit it, and would rather the message is automatically updated along with changes made to the template, don't use &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt;.

=== Documentation ===
{{main|Wikipedia:Template documentation}}
Because templates represent a step up in difficulty for the novice editor, documentation should be provided which describes its usage (optional parameters) and scope (where it should be used). There are two different ways to do this:

One option is to use the {{t|documentation}} template to add a minor description directly onto the template page. As mentioned in {{slink||Line breaks}}, the first {{tag|noinclude|o}} tag should be placed on the same line as the last character of the actual template. For example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext&gt;
'''This is a {{{1}}} article.'''&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation|content=
Place this template on any article that requires description. It 
takes one parameter, an adjective used to describe the article. 
For example, {{article-describe|bad}} produces the text, 
'''This is a bad article.'''
}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Another alternative is to create a formal [[Wikipedia:DOC|/doc subpage]] for the documentation (preferred for templates with multiple parameters, etc.). The {{t|documentation}} template is still called, but all of the displayed text will be transcluded from the template's /doc subpage.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext&gt;
'''This is a {{{1}}} article.'''&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

===Modules===
{{main|Wikipedia:Lua}}
Lua modules are sometimes used instead of templates to store reusable material. Reasons for this include usage of module-specific features such as [[loop (programming)|loops]] or stored values, and complex code is often easier to read and maintain in a module. If a module is easily implementable in a template it generally should be, since there are more users with experience editing templates.

If a module is intended to be used in articles or talk pages, a template wrapper should generally be created to simplify usage without directly requiring the &lt;code&gt;{{#invoke}}:&lt;/code&gt; parser function. Documentation is then mostly located on the template's /doc page, with the module's documentation pointing to the template and/or explaining further technical details that are unnecessary at the primary template documentation.

A template wrapper uses more of the [[WP:PEIS|post-expand include size limit]] than calling the module directly, therefore it may be necessary to avoid using one in articles that are near the limit.

== History ==
Historically, an &quot;msg:&quot; prefix had to be added in front of the template name when it was used on a page. For example, &lt;nowiki&gt;{{msg:stub}} was typed instead of {{stub}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;. This is no longer necessary. 

In Wikipedia's first 35 months, there was no template or transclusion mechanism at all. The page [[Wikipedia:Boilerplate text]] was created in September 2002 to collect frequently used text in various Wikipedia processes. The [[Help:MediaWiki namespace|MediaWiki namespace]] was introduced with MediaWiki 1.2.6 on December 6, 2003, and was used not only for the user interface but also for creating boilerplate text messages to be inserted in articles using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{msg:&amp;nbsp;...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; syntax. This function was replaced with the [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|Template namespace]] during the software upgrade to MediaWiki 1.3 on May 30, 2004. As a function of the &quot;[[User:Template namespace initialisation script|Template namespace initialisation script]]&quot;, all non-system messages were moved to the new namespace. The initialisation script also replaced MediaWiki: references in articles with Template: to bypass the redirects created by the moves.

For a short time, [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion]] (then known as ''votes for deletion'' or ''VfD'') used MediaWiki: messages named in the format &quot;MediaWiki:VfD-''articlename''&quot;. These were moved to the Template: space in June 2004 and were named &quot;Template:VfD-''articlename''&quot;. This usage is deprecated now in favor of subpages.

Around 2005, growing complexity of template functions and the desire to consolidate similar templates led to the creation of extremely complex conditional hacks such as [[Wikipedia:Avoid using meta-templates|nested templates]] and [[Wikipedia:HiddenStructure|CSS tricks]]. These undesirable methods led to the development of [[m:Extension:ParserFunctions]], added in 2006 with MediaWiki 1.7. By 2009, many problems with template readability and complexity still remained (''[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2009/06/30/on-templates-and-programming-languages/ On templates and programming languages]''). In 2013, in order to address page load times, mostly due to slow template renders, [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] was enabled, creating a Module: namespace for programmers to make use of (''[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ New Lua templates bring faster, more flexible pages to your wiki]'').

== Searching for templates ==
Use this form to search in the Template: or Template_talk: namespaces. See [[Help:Searching]] for more information.
&lt;inputbox&gt;
type=search
break=no
namespaces=Template**,Template_talk
searchbuttonlabel=Search within the Template: namespace
&lt;/inputbox&gt;

Pages which contain information on commonly used templates:
* [[Wikipedia:Template index]] for an index of text-based templates.
* [[Wikipedia:Navigation template]]s for a partial list of various subject-class navigational elements.
* [[Wikipedia:List of infoboxes]] for infoboxes, which are small panels that summarize key features of the page's subject.
* [[Wikipedia:Categorization]] for templates used for [[Help:Category|categories]]
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]] for templates used to format article [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references and citations]]

If you're unable to find an existing template for your situation, but don't feel comfortable creating one yourself, you can ask for help at [[Wikipedia:Requested templates]].

==See also==
* [[Help:Template]] for information on developing templates and syntax details
* [[Help:Magic words]] for all template modifiers
* [[Help:Conditional tables]]
* [[Wikipedia:Template standardisation]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

{{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}}
{{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}}

[[Category:Wikipedia template administration|Namespace]]
[[Category:Wikipedia how-to|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wikipedia features|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Wikipedia template guidelines|namespace]]
[[Category:Wikipedia template help]]</text>
      <sha1>490zik4vbcqx7wk4wywg49nx0ffl5nw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>