Wikipedia lldwiki https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Speciale Discussione Utente Discussioni utente Wikipedia Discussioni Wikipedia File Discussioni file MediaWiki Discussioni MediaWiki Template Discussioni template Aiuto Discussioni aiuto Categoria Discussioni categoria TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussioni modulo Evento Discussioni evento 0 232 252647 220151 2026-08-10T11:14:20Z Martin Macha 2111 774 /* */ 252647 wikitext text/x-wiki La '''Colombia''' ie n Stat dl’[[America dl Sud]]. [[File:COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special).svg|thumb|COL orthographic (San Andrés and Providencia special)]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:120% width:100%;" !Stat !Capitela !Munëida !Lingac ufiziei !Spersa km² !% dla eghes !Popolazion !Densità !PIL pro capite (US$) |- |[[Colombia|Colombia, inuem ufiziel República de Colombia]] ||[[Bogotá]] || [[Peso colombian (COP)|Peso Colombian (COP)]] || [[Lingaz spanuel|Spanuel]] | {{formatnum: 1.141.748 }} |8,10 % |{{formatnum: 53.399.171}} | 56,8 ab./km²||{{formatnum: 7919 $ (2012)}} [[Categoria:America dl Sud]] mvnhqri76tx7uux916p1ftzat7tnnan 2 2952 252642 241745 2026-08-10T07:51:36Z Asenoner 208 252642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gherdëina}}[[File:Flag_of_Ladinia.svg|bordo|right|100x100px]] '''Ladin Gherdëina''' Bon di! Son Alexander Senoner de [[Sëlva]]. </br> Ie é na gran pascion per la rujenedes y uei dé mi contribut a ngrandì la prejënza dla rujeneda ladina sun internet. Chësc feji scrijan articuli per ladin sun Wikipedia y juntan paroles ladines tl Wiktionary, dantaldut te chël nglëisc. {{#babel:plain=1|lld-N|de-N|en-N|it-N|fr-4|nl-4|sv-3|pt-3|zh-2|ru-2|ja-2|es-2|fa-1}} == Mi lëur sun la Wikipedia ladina == Da l'instà 2021 incà ei scumencià a contribuì ala Wikipedia ladina. Ie me é metù coche miscion de ngrandì chësta plataforma, de ti dé ala Wikipedia ladina y nsci nce ala rujeneda ladina n mus, na presënza sun internet, de ti dé la puscibilità ala jënt de crì per ladin nfurmazions sun uni sort de tematiches. Mi fin ie che n posse liejer sun Wikipedia nia mé de tematiches che reverda la Ladinia, ma che un posse se liejer nfurmazions sun Amsterdam o sui Stac Unii o uni sort de tematiches, zënza messëi liejer chëstes per talian o tudësch, ma de avëi chësta nfurzmazions nce per ladin. Ie é ënghe mparà scialdi de la pertes tecniches de Wikipedia sciche co mëter adum templates y moduli y speri che tres chësc son stat bona de mëter adum de biei templates che fej la Wikipedia mo plu bela da liejer. Mi obietif ie perchël ënghe de fé la plates plu beles, cun plu templates, plu fotos y logos. Ie ulësse ënghe arjonjer de vester bon de junté ala Wikipedia ladina i blasons di chemuns ladins nsci sciche i logos de organisazions ladines, che al mumënt ie scunei dai dërc de autëur. Ie é scialdi esperienza de coche funzionea Wikipedia n generel, ie lieje da n grum de ani incà regularmënter articuli sun la Wikipedies (dantaldut chëla nglëija) y capësci perchël coche articuli sun Wikipedia dëssa unì struturei, coche la jënt se cumporta sun Wikipedia y nce ciun che ie l spirit de Wikipedia. Tres mi pascion per la rujenedes ei nce cialà de miuré mi savëi de l'ortografia ladina. ===Cuantità y cualità=== Fajan n grum de templates per uni sort de tematiches ei pruà a miuré la cualità de la Wikipedia ladina. Fajan plates in massa sun cërta tematiches geografiches cun l aiut de AWB ei contribuì a ngrandì la cuantità de la Wikiepdia ladina. AWB (AutoWikiBrowser) ie na software che ie bona de mëter adum plates sun Wikipedia scumencian da n file Excel. Nscì ei metù adum plates per uni sort de chemuns y ziteies te n grum de stac ntëur al mond. Scebën che la plates vën fates automaticamënter, iel n gran lëur a mëter adum chësta listes sun Excel cun milesc de risses, de giaté ca i dac da plu fontes, de i cuntrulé, ajache l da for n grum de fai, y de cuntrulé i resultac do che l AWB à fat la plates. == Plates che ei scrit sun la Wikipedia ladina == === Definizions === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Mont]] *[[Ghiel]] *[[Cueciun]] *[[Chiena]] *[[Fosch]] *[[Got]] *[[Scipa]] *[[Chemun]] *[[Frazion (Talia)]] *[[Strion]] *[[Manga]] *[[Uedl]] *[[Leteratura nglëija]] *[[Firma]] *[[Pest Nobel]] *[[Pest Nobel per la leteratura]] *[[Scritëur]] *[[Valeda]] *[[Südtiroler Volkspartei]] *[[Juech dala codla]] *[[Sport]] *[[Jadin]] *[[Hockey sun dlacia]] *[[Stadium Pranives]] *[[HC Gherdëina]] *[[Ladins]] *[[Carabiner]] *[[Tëmpla‎]] *[[Scina]] *[[Fuià fosch]] *[[Rusc]] *[[Ferata]] *[[Ferata (alpinism)]] *[[Purtoi dai schi‎]] *[[Jì a crëp]] *[[Jì cun i schi]] *[[Partit]] *[[Permile]] }} === Urganisazions === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Copa dl Mond de schi alpin]] ‎ *[[NATO‎]] *[[Zona Schengen]] *[[Union Economica Eurasiatica]] *[[Organisazion dl Tratat de Segurëza Coletiva]] *[[HC Gherdëina]] *[[FC Südtirol]] *[[Tribunel Nternaziunel de Giustizia]] *[[Tribunel Penal Nternaziunel]] *[[Junta provinziela de Südtirol]] *[[Cunsëi dla Provinzia autonoma de Bulsan]] }} === Geografia ladina === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| '''Luesc:''' *[[Runcadic]] *[[Pruca]] *[[Bula]] *[[Plan (frazion de Sëlva)]] *[[Ciampac (Sëlva)]] *[[Frëina (Sëlva)]] *[[La Sëlva‎]] *[[Daunëi‎]] *[[La Poza‎]] *[[Ruacia]] *[[Plan da Tieja ‎]] '''Crëps:''' *[[Pizes de Cir‎]] *[[Grupa de Puez]] '''Purtoies:''' *[[Saslong]] *[[Sellaronda]] '''Lec:''' *[[Lech de Crespëina]] '''Montes:''' *[[Mont Sëuc]] *[[Tramans]] *[[Pra da Rì]] *[[Juac]] *[[Ciampinëi]] *[[Bredles]] *[[Plan dai Ciavei]] *[[Plan de Cunfin]] '''Troies:''' *[[Troi Paian]] *[[Troi dla Lijënda]] *[[Troi de San Silvester]] *[[Troi de Curveies]] *[[Furcela de San Silvester]] *[[La Palota]] *[[Jëuf de Crespëina]] '''Ruves:''' *[[Ruf de Val]] *[[Derjon]] '''Uties:''' *[[Utia de Pisciadù]] *[[Utia de Puez]] *[[Utia de Ncisles]] *[[Utia de Juac]] }} === Geografia de Südtirol nia ladina === Ei fat na plata per uni chemun de Südtirol (117 chemuns) === Geografia de la Talia === Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat na plata per uni chemun de la Talia (zirca 7.600 chemuns), uni provinzia (107) y uni region (20). Pra n grum de chemuns ei juntà fotos o autra nfurmazions mpurtantes. Pra i chemuns cun inuemes ladins, dantaldut chëi tl Belum, ei manualmënter mudà i inuemes. === Geografia de la Franzia === Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat plates per i majeri chemuns de la Franzia (zirca 9.400 chemuns), uni dipartimënt (107) y uni provinzia (20). Pra n grum de chemuns y plates ei juntà fotos o autra nfurmazions mpurtantes. === Geografia de la Nghiltiera === Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat plates per i majeri luesc de la Nghiltiera (zirca 10.000 luesc) y per uni contea zeremoniela (48). Pra n grum de chemuns y contées ei juntà fotos o autra nfurmazions mpurtantes. === Geografia de la Germania === Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat na plata per uni chemun de la Germania (zirca 10.000 chemuns) y uni stat federel (18). === Geografia de la Ruscia === Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat plates per i majeri luesc y ziteies de la Ruscia (zirca 300) y uni soget federel (85). === Geografia di Stac Unii=== Cun l aiut de AWB ei fat plates per i majeri luesc y ziteies di Stac Unii (zirca 30.000) y uni stat federel (50). === Geografia de l'Austria=== {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Tirol (stat)]] *[[Ciarënzia]] *[[Vorarlberg]] *[[Dispruch]] *[[Austria Auta]] *[[Steiermark]] *[[Austria Bassa]] *[[Salzburg (stat)]] *[[Salzburg]] *[[Graz]] }} === Geografia de i Paejes Basc=== {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Amsterdam]] *[[Leiden]] *[[Den Haag]] *[[Rotterdam]] *[[Utrecht]] *[[’s-Hertogenbosch]] *[[Rëni de i Paejes Basc]] *[[Olanda dl Sud]] *[[Olanda dl Nord]] *[[Zeeland]] *[[Olanda]] *[[Paejes Basc]] *[[Aruba]] *[[Limburg (Paejes Basc)]] *[[Brabant dl Nord‎]] *[[Provinzia de Utrecht]] }} === Autri stac y regions === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Nghiltiera]] *[[Gran Bretania]] *[[Franzia]] *[[Iapan]] *[[Portugal]] *[[Riam Unì]] *[[Ruscia]] *[[Taiwan]] *[[Tagichistan]] *[[Turchia]] *[[Germania]] *[[Stac Unii d'America]] *[[Paejes Basc]] *[[Casachstan]] *[[San Cristoful y Nevis]] *[[San Zenz y la Grenadines]] *[[Chirghistan ]] *[[Valisa]] }} === Autri luesc geografichs === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=25em| *[[Denali]] *[[Rain]] }} === Tieres === *[[Chëifer ]] === Universiteies === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Università de Leiden]] *[[Università dl Sud de la California]] *[[Università Federela de Urient Dalonc]] *[[Università Liedia de Bulsan]] *[[TU Clausthal]] *[[Università de Freiburg]] }} === Trasport === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Aeroport de Amsterdam]] *[[Ferata de Gherdëina]] *[[Wikipedia:Ejëmpl trata ferata]] *[[Stazion de Tluses]] *[[Stazion de Pruca-Laion]] *[[Aeroport de Verona Villafranca]] *[[Stazion dl Prëner]] *[[Stazion de Dispruch]] *[[Stazion de Bulsan]] *[[Stazion de Persenon]] *[[Stazion dla ferata]] *[[Wikipedia:Ejëmpl trata ferata/Spiegazion]] }} === Sport === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Jannik Sinner]] *[[Jì sa mont]] *[[Juech dal palé]] *[[Pudejé]] *[[F.C. Südtirol]] *[[H.C. Gherdëina]] *[[H.C. Sëlva]] }} === Spëisa === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Bales]] *[[Ciociul]] *[[Crafons]] *[[Crafuncins]] *[[Cuncier]] *[[Ëurasolza]] *[[Grosti]] *[[Orde]] *[[Pan da purveda]] *[[Panaruel]] *[[Pizzeria]] *[[Snizel]] *[[Selin]] *[[Siela]] *[[Śulza]] *[[Ula]] }} === Libri === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[L Seniëur de la Varëtes]] *[[Harry Potter]] *[[L Hobbit]] *[[Death Note]] *[[Dragon Ball]] *[[Hunter x Hunter]] *[[L Ciastel (roman)]] *[[L Prozes]] *[[Weekly Shonen Jump]] *[[One Piece]] *[[L fulestier (roman)]] *[[L lëuf de la steppa]] *[[I fredesc Karamazov]] *[[Siddhartha (Hermann Hesse)]] *[[Demian]] }} === Autëures === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[J. R. R. Tolkien]] *[[J. K. Rowling]] *[[Albert Camus]] *[[Stephen King]] *[[George R. R. Martin]] }} === Rujenedes === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Lingaz olandesc]] *[[Lingaz polach]] *[[Lingaz cech]] *[[Rujenedes germaniches‎]] *[[Lingaz bavaresc]] *[[Rujenedes germaniches uzidenteles]] *[[Chemuns ladins de Südtirol]] *[[Carateri cinesc]] }} === Firmes === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Xiaomi]] *[[Sweco]] }} === Storia === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| '''Global:''' *[[Putënzes de l'ascil]] *[[Aleac de la segonda viera mundiela]] *[[Viera frëida]] '''Germania y Austria:''' *[[Mper Tudësch]] *[[Germania nazista]] *[[Austria-Ungaria]] '''Ruscia:''' *[[Zarat de la Ruscia]] *[[Mper Rus]] *[[Piere l Grant]] *[[Gran Ducat de Moscau]] *[[Ivan l Spaventëus]] *[[Khanat de Kasan]] *[[Khanat de Sibir]] *[[Republica de Novgorod]] *[[Vladimir-Susdal]] }} === Persones nia storiches === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Stephen Krashen]] *[[Franz Senoner]] *[[Steve Kaufmann]] }} === Listes === {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Lista de i chemuns de Südtirol]] *[[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania]] *[[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Ruscia]] *[[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Talia]] *[[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Franzia]] *[[Lista di stac y raions ulache l nglëisc ie na rujeneda ufiziela]] *[[Lista de la majera ziteies te i Stac Unii]] *[[Stac federei de la Germania]] *[[Provinzies de i Paejes Basc]] *[[Stac federei de l'Austria]] *[[Chemuns dl Veneto]] *[[Chemuns dl Piemont]] *[[Chemuns de la Lumbardia]] *[[ISO 3166]] }} === Templates === Templates che ei metù adum nstës: '''Infobox luesc geografics:''' {{Culones-lista|colwidth=25em| '''Austria:''' *[[Template:Infobox stat Austria]] *[[Template:Infobox chemun Austria]] *[[Template:Stac_federei_de_l%27Austria]] '''Franzia:''' *[[Template:Infobox chemun Franzia]] *[[Template:Infobox dipartimënt Franzia]] *[[Template:Infobox region Franzia]] *[[Template:Infobox chemun Südtirol]] *[[Template:Regions de la Franzia]] '''Germania:''' *[[Template:Infobox chemun Germania]] *[[Template:Infobox stat Germania]] *[[Template:Stac federei de la Germania]] *[[Template:Capiteles stac Germania]] '''Ladinia:''' *[[Template:Cherta lec de Gherdëina]] *[[Template:Cherta chemuns Ladinia]] '''Paejes Basc:''' *[[Template:Infobox chemun Paejes Basc]] *[[Template:Infobox provinzia Paejes Basc]] *[[Template:Provinzies de i Paejes Basc]] '''Riam Unì:''' *[[Template:Infobox luech Riam Unì]] *[[Template:Infobox luech Nghiltiera]] *[[Template:Infobox contea Nghiltiera]] *[[Template:Infobox contea Valisa]] *[[Template:Contées zeremonieles de la Nghiltiera]] '''Ruscia:''' *[[Template:Infobox luech Ruscia]] *[[Template:Infobox soget federel Ruscia]] *[[Template:Partida de la Ruscia]] '''USA:''' *[[Template:Infobox zità USA]] *[[Template:Infobox stat USA]] *[[Template:Stac di Stac Unii]] '''Auter:''' *[[Template:Infobox Stat]] *[[Template:Infobox crëp]] }} '''Autra sortes de template:''' {{Culones-lista|colwidth=25em| *[[Template:Tlima/Mesaria]] *[[Template:Tlima/Culona]] *[[Template:Tlima/Mesaria/Format]] *[[Modulo:FormatNum]] *[[Template:Tlima/Format]] *[[Template:Tlima/Prezipitazions]] *[[Template:Tlima/Culeures]] *[[Template:Tlima/Temperatura]] *[[Template:Infobox rujenedes]] *[[Template:Location map]] *[[Template:Ferata]] *[[Template:Lista stazions dla ferata]] *[[Template:Mappa di localizzazione]] }} Sëurapro ei sëurantëut da autra Wikipedies, dantaldut da chëla nglëija, cënc de templates che juda a miuré l funzionamënt de Wikipedia. === Categories === Cëntes de categories de uni sort. == Plates spezieles che me sa nteressantes == {{Culones-lista|colwidth=15em| *[[Speciale:PaginePiùRichiamate]] *[[Speciale:Statistiche]] *[[Speciale:PagineConPiùRevisioni]] *[[Speciale:UtentiAttivi]] }} [[en:User:Asenoner]] [[de:Benutzer:Asenoner]] azwxyg3zebjnh1dalhlmtmw0foawvkw 0 18551 252645 42278 2026-08-10T10:37:00Z EmausBot 248 Fixing double redirect from [[Aeroport de Amsterdam]] to [[Aeroport de Amsterdam-Schiphol]] 252645 wikitext text/x-wiki #RINVIA [[Aeroport de Amsterdam-Schiphol]] qo11ahb6ttfj5dwe9rp9le4dvojyi2n 0 18552 252646 42279 2026-08-10T10:37:10Z EmausBot 248 Fixing double redirect from [[Aeroport de Amsterdam]] to [[Aeroport de Amsterdam-Schiphol]] 252646 wikitext text/x-wiki #RINVIA [[Aeroport de Amsterdam-Schiphol]] qo11ahb6ttfj5dwe9rp9le4dvojyi2n 0 111743 252641 151722 2026-08-10T01:27:33Z CommonsDelinker 73 Replacing 00010207.jpeg with [[File:Iglesia_de_San_Esteban_de_Nogales,_León,_España_(2007).jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: old name is not meaningful). 252641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox chemun Spania |Foto = Iglesia de San Esteban de Nogales, León, España (2007).jpg |Inuem luech = San Esteban de Nogales |Blason = Escudo%20de%20San%20Esteban%20de%20Nogales%20%28Le%C3%B3n%29.svg |Cumunità autonoma = {{flag|Castilia y León}} |Provinzia = {{flagicon|provinzia de León}} [[provinzia de León|León]] |Comarca = |Ijula = |Fundazion = |Autëza = 782 |Spersa = 32.24 |Coordinates = {{coord|42|10|N|5|56|W|display=inline}} |Data abitanc = 2018 |Abitanc = 251 |Codesc posta = 24760 |INE = 24146 |Plata internet = aytosanestebandenogales.es/ |Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione |ESP |label = San Esteban de Nogales |latitudineGradi = 42 |latitudinePrimi = 10 |longitudineGradi = -5 |longitudinePrimi = -56 |position = |width = 300 |float = center |relief = yes }} }}'''San Esteban de Nogales''' ie n [[chemun]] de la [[Spania]] te la [[provinzia de León]] de la [[Castilia y León]]. Tl 2018 ovel na populazion de {{formatnum: 251}}<ref name="demographia">[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia: World Urban Areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |date=3 May 2018 }} – Demographia, April 2018</ref> ti cunfins dl chemun, sun na spersa de {{formatnum:32.24}} km². ==Storia== ==Geografia== ==Referënzes== <references/> [[Categoria:Chemuns de la Spania]] [[Categoria:Castilia y León]] [[Categoria:Provinzia de León]] it3dc75jbclg8u3bftu34o92mcym3a6 0 187677 252643 250611 2026-08-10T07:59:39Z Asenoner 208 252643 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox rujeneda | name = Cinesc standard | nativename = 现代标准汉语<br />現代標準漢語<br />Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ | altname = Mandarin standard | states = [[Cina]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapur]] | speakers = Ova scumencià a deventé na rujeneda de l'oma ti ani 19080 | date = | ref = {{sfnp|Norman|1988|pp=251}}{{sfnp|Liang|2014|p=45}} | speakers2 = [[prima rujeneda]] & [[segonda rujeneda]]: 80% de la Cina<ref name="Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin">{{Cite web|title=Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin - People's Daily Online|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/1016/c90000-9769716.html|access-date=2021-12-22|website=en.people.cn}}</ref> | familycolor = Sino-Tibetan | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitich]] | fam3 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | fam4 = [[Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)|Beijing Mandarin]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Cinesc Vedl]] | ancestor3 = [[Cinesc Han Uzidentel]] | ancestor4 = [[Cinesc Mesan]] | ancestor5 = [[Mandarin Vedl]] | ancestor6 = [[Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)|Mandarin Mesan]] | ancestor7 = [[Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)|Mandarin de Peking]] | script = [[Carateri cinesc tradiziunei|Cinesc tradiziunel]]<br>[[Carateri cinesc scemplifichei|Cinesc scemplificà]]<br>[[Mainland Chinese Braille]]<br>[[Taiwanese Braille]]<br>[[Two-Cell Chinese Braille]] | nation = * {{flag|Republica Populera de Cina}} (tlamà ''putonghua'') * {{flag|Taiwan}} (''de facto''; tlamà ''guoyu'') * {{flag|Singapur}} (tlamà ''huayu'') * {{flag|Nazions Unides}} * {{flagicon image|Infobox SCO.png}} [[Organisazion de Cooperazion de Shanghai]] | minority = | agency = {{ill|National Language Regulating Committee|zh|国家语言文字工作委员会}} (China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218080430/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ |date=18 December 2015 }} (Chinese)</ref><br>[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br>[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapore)<br>[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia) | isoexception = dialect<!--Putonghua has not been assigned an ISO code--> | iso6 = {{Unbulleted list|goyu (Guoyu)|huyu (Huayu)|cosc (Putonghua)}} | notice = IPA | sign = Signed Chinese<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tai |first1=James |last2=Tsay |first2=Jane |title=Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook |date=2015 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=9781614518174 |page=772 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZqnCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA772 |access-date=26 February 2020}}</ref> | glotto = none | map = Mandarin sphere.svg | mapcaption = Countries where Standard Chinese is spoken {{legend|#0E0069|Majority native language}} {{legend|#439DD4|Statutory or de facto national working language}} {{legend|#9FCEFF|More than 1,000,000 L1 and L2 speakers}} {{legend|#D5E8FF|More than 500,000 speakers}} {{legend|#F7D5FF|More than 100,000 speakers}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Common name in mainland China | showflag = stp | s = {{linktext|普通话}} | t = {{linktext|普通話}} | p = Pǔtōnghuà | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|p|u|3|t|ong|1|h|ua|4}} | myr = Pǔtūnghwà | w = P'u³-t'ung¹-hua⁴ | l = Common speech | altname = Common name in Taiwan | s2 = {{linktext|国语}} | t2 = {{linktext|國語}} | p2 = Guóyǔ | mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|g|uo|2|.|yu|3}} | w2 = Kuo²-yü³ | myr2 = gwóyǔ | l2 = [[National language]] | altname3 = Common name in Singapore and Southeast Asia | s3 = {{linktext|华语}} | t3 = {{linktext|華語}} | p3 = Huáyǔ | mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|h|ua|2|.|yu|3}} | w3 = Hua²-yü³ | myr3 = hwáyǔ | l3 = Rujeneda cineja }}L '''cinesc standard''' ({{Lang-zh|s=现代标准汉语 |t= 現代標準漢語 |p= Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ |l=rujeneda Han moderna standard}}), nce tlamà '''mandarin standard''', ie na forma moderna standardiseda dl [[cinesc mandarin]] che fova per l prim iede stata codificheda ntan la perioda de la [[Republica de Cina (1912–1949)]]. L ie la rujeneda ufiziela de la [[Republica Populera de Cina]], de la [[Republica de Cina (Taiwan)]], y l ie una de la rujenedes ufizieles dl [[Singapur]] y de la [[Nazions Unides]]. L se basa n gran pert sul dialet de Peking. L cinesc standard ie na rujeneda plurizentrela cun verscions standardisedes desfrëntes te la Cina, tl Taiwan y tl Singapur. Chëstes se desferenzieia dantaldut tl vocabuler.{{sfnp|Bradley|1992|p=307}} ==Referënzes== <references/> qxnnbr99psesck8u3q9gjjk5el66xnu 252644 252643 2026-08-10T08:00:11Z Asenoner 208 252644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox rujeneda | name = Cinesc standard | nativename = 现代标准汉语<br />現代標準漢語<br />Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ | altname = Mandarin standard | states = [[Cina]], [[Taiwan]], [[Singapur]] | speakers = Ova scumencià a deventé na rujeneda de l'oma ti ani 1980 | date = | ref = {{sfnp|Norman|1988|pp=251}}{{sfnp|Liang|2014|p=45}} | speakers2 = [[prima rujeneda]] & [[segonda rujeneda]]: 80% de la Cina<ref name="Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin">{{Cite web|title=Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin - People's Daily Online|url=http://en.people.cn/n3/2020/1016/c90000-9769716.html|access-date=2021-12-22|website=en.people.cn}}</ref> | familycolor = Sino-Tibetan | fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitich]] | fam3 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] | fam4 = [[Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)|Beijing Mandarin]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] | ancestor2 = [[Cinesc Vedl]] | ancestor3 = [[Cinesc Han Uzidentel]] | ancestor4 = [[Cinesc Mesan]] | ancestor5 = [[Mandarin Vedl]] | ancestor6 = [[Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)|Mandarin Mesan]] | ancestor7 = [[Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)|Mandarin de Peking]] | script = [[Carateri cinesc tradiziunei|Cinesc tradiziunel]]<br>[[Carateri cinesc scemplifichei|Cinesc scemplificà]]<br>[[Mainland Chinese Braille]]<br>[[Taiwanese Braille]]<br>[[Two-Cell Chinese Braille]] | nation = * {{flag|Republica Populera de Cina}} (tlamà ''putonghua'') * {{flag|Taiwan}} (''de facto''; tlamà ''guoyu'') * {{flag|Singapur}} (tlamà ''huayu'') * {{flag|Nazions Unides}} * {{flagicon image|Infobox SCO.png}} [[Organisazion de Cooperazion de Shanghai]] | minority = | agency = {{ill|National Language Regulating Committee|zh|国家语言文字工作委员会}} (China)<!--[[:zh:国家语言文字工作委员会]]--><ref>http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151218080430/http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ |date=18 December 2015 }} (Chinese)</ref><br>[[National Languages Committee]] (Taiwan)<br>[[Promote Mandarin Council]] (Singapore)<br>[[Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia|Chinese Language Standardisation Council]] (Malaysia) | isoexception = dialect<!--Putonghua has not been assigned an ISO code--> | iso6 = {{Unbulleted list|goyu (Guoyu)|huyu (Huayu)|cosc (Putonghua)}} | notice = IPA | sign = Signed Chinese<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tai |first1=James |last2=Tsay |first2=Jane |title=Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook |date=2015 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=9781614518174 |page=772 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZqnCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA772 |access-date=26 February 2020}}</ref> | glotto = none | map = Mandarin sphere.svg | mapcaption = Countries where Standard Chinese is spoken {{legend|#0E0069|Majority native language}} {{legend|#439DD4|Statutory or de facto national working language}} {{legend|#9FCEFF|More than 1,000,000 L1 and L2 speakers}} {{legend|#D5E8FF|More than 500,000 speakers}} {{legend|#F7D5FF|More than 100,000 speakers}} }} {{Infobox Chinese | title = Common name in mainland China | showflag = stp | s = {{linktext|普通话}} | t = {{linktext|普通話}} | p = Pǔtōnghuà | mi = {{IPAc-cmn|p|u|3|t|ong|1|h|ua|4}} | myr = Pǔtūnghwà | w = P'u³-t'ung¹-hua⁴ | l = Common speech | altname = Common name in Taiwan | s2 = {{linktext|国语}} | t2 = {{linktext|國語}} | p2 = Guóyǔ | mi2 = {{IPAc-cmn|g|uo|2|.|yu|3}} | w2 = Kuo²-yü³ | myr2 = gwóyǔ | l2 = [[National language]] | altname3 = Common name in Singapore and Southeast Asia | s3 = {{linktext|华语}} | t3 = {{linktext|華語}} | p3 = Huáyǔ | mi3 = {{IPAc-cmn|h|ua|2|.|yu|3}} | w3 = Hua²-yü³ | myr3 = hwáyǔ | l3 = Rujeneda cineja }}L '''cinesc standard''' ({{Lang-zh|s=现代标准汉语 |t= 現代標準漢語 |p= Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ |l=rujeneda Han moderna standard}}), nce tlamà '''mandarin standard''', ie na forma moderna standardiseda dl [[cinesc mandarin]] che fova per l prim iede stata codificheda ntan la perioda de la [[Republica de Cina (1912–1949)]]. L ie la rujeneda ufiziela de la [[Republica Populera de Cina]], de la [[Republica de Cina (Taiwan)]], y l ie una de la rujenedes ufizieles dl [[Singapur]] y de la [[Nazions Unides]]. L se basa n gran pert sul dialet de Peking. L cinesc standard ie na rujeneda plurizentrela cun verscions standardisedes desfrëntes te la Cina, tl Taiwan y tl Singapur. Chëstes se desferenzieia dantaldut tl vocabuler.{{sfnp|Bradley|1992|p=307}} ==Referënzes== <references/> prph2uf2ux8myl5ntb1f94lu8blztot