Wikipedia lldwiki https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plata_prinzipala MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.16 first-letter Media Speciale Discussione Utente Discussioni utente Wikipedia Discussioni Wikipedia File Discussioni file MediaWiki Discussioni MediaWiki Template Discussioni template Aiuto Discussioni aiuto Categoria Discussioni categoria TimedText TimedText talk Modulo Discussioni modulo Evento Discussioni evento 0 1053 252818 240677 2026-08-24T16:36:48Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gherdëina}} {{Infobox comun talian |Inom luech = <big>Roma</big> |Blason = Insigne_Romanum_coronatum.svg |Comun = Roma |Region = {{IT-LAZ}} |Provinzia = [[Zità metropolitana de Roma|Roma]] |Ombolt = Roberto Gualtieri |Onn ombolt = 2021 |Cherta localisazion = {{Mappa di localizzazione |ITA |label = Roma |latitudineGradi = 41 |latitudinePrimi = 53 |longitudineGradi = 12 |longitudinePrimi = 58 |position = left |width = 300 |relief = yes |float = center }} |Foto = Roma_dall'aereo.JPG |Descrizion foto = Roma da l'auta |Plata internet = comune.roma.it |}}'''Roma''' ([[lingaz talian|talian]] y [[latin]]: ''Roma'' {{IPA-it|ˈroːma||It-Roma.ogg}}) ie la [[capitela]] de la [[Talia]]. La ie nce la capitela de la [[regions de la Talia|region]] [[Lazio]], l zënter de la [[zità metropolitana de Roma]], y n [[chemun]] speziel tlamà ''Comune di Roma Capitale''. Cun na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}}}} abitanc ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:1285}} km²{{#invoke:wd|reference|P2046}} ie Roma l chemun cun la majera populazion te la Talia y la zità cun la [[terza majera populazion te l'Union Europea]] n cont di abitanc ti cunfins dl chemun. La zità metropolitana de Roma, cun na populazion de {{formatnum:4355000}} abitanc, ie la majera zità metropolitana de la Talia<ref name="PR">{{Cite web |url=http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DCIS_POPRES1 |title=Popolazione residente al 1° gennaio |access-date=10 April 2020 |archive-date=8 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408150604/http://dati.istat.it/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DCIS_POPRES1 |url-status=live}}</ref>, ntant sce si raion metropolitan ie l terzo majer de la Talia.<ref name="citypop">{{Cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |title=Principal Agglomerations of the World |publisher=Citypopulation |date=January 2017 |access-date=6 April 2012 |archive-date=4 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704112702/http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Roma ie pusiziuneda te la pert zënter-vest de la [[penijula taliana]] sui ëures dl [[Tiber]]. La [[Zità dl Vatican]], l mënder stat al mond<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-smallest-country-in-the-world |title=What is the smallest country in the world? |work=History.com |access-date=27 September 2018 |language=en |archive-date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927125308/https://www.history.com/news/what-is-the-smallest-country-in-the-world |url-status=live}}</ref>, ie n stat ndependënt dedite ti cunfins de Roma y l sëul ejëmpl al mond de n stat che ie te na zità. Roma vën suënz tlameda la [[Set coi de Roma|zità sui set coi]] per via de si pusizion geografica y nce coche la "zità eterna".<ref>{{cite web |title=Why Is Rome Called The Eternal City? |url=https://www.rometales.com/rome-eternal-city.html |url-status=live |date=27 September 2021 |access-date=16 September 2021 |archive-date=16 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916125622/https://www.rometales.com/rome-eternal-city.html }}</ref> Roma vën generalmënter cunscidreda coche la "cuna de la [[zivilisazion uzidentela]] y de la [[cultura cristiana]]" y l zënter de la [[dlieja catolica]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Understanding China Today: An Exploration of Politics, Economics, Society, and International Relations |first=Silvio |last=Beretta |year=2017 |isbn=9783319296258 |page=320 |publisher=Springer |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title= Christianity: Religions of the World |first=Ann Marie |last=B. Bahr |year=2009 |isbn=9781438106397 |page=139 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism |url=https://archive.org/details/romeinamericatra0000dago |first=Peter |last=R. D'Agostino |year=2005 |isbn=9780807863411 |page= |publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press }}</ref> La [[Storia romana|storia de Roma]] se destira ora per 28 seculi. Nce sce aldò de la [[mitologia romana]] ie Roma stata fundeda tl 753 dan G.C., à jënt vivù te chël raion scialdi plu giut, cie che ne'n fej de Roma n post abità per trëi milenies y una de la ziteies tresora populedes plu vedles de l'Europa.<ref name="Heiken, G. 2005">Heiken, G., Funiciello, R. and De Rita, D. (2005), ''The Seven Hills of Rome: A Geological Tour of the Eternal City''. Princeton University Press.</ref> I prim abitanc de la zità univa da n grup mescedà de [[tribù de latins]], [[etruscs]] y [[sabins]]. Plu tert ie la zità stata bona de deventé la capitela dl [[Rëni de Roma]], de la [[Republica Romana]] y dl [[Mper Roman]] y vën ududa da n grum coche la prima zità mperiela y la prima [[metropoli]] de la storia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.historytoday.com/mary-harlow/old-age-ancient-rome |title=Old Age in Ancient Rome – History Today |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612210546/https://www.historytoday.com/mary-harlow/old-age-ancient-rome |archive-date=12 June 2018}}</ref> La fova per l prim iede stata tlameda la "zità eterna" ({{lang-la|Urbs Aeterna}}; {{lang-it|La Città Eterna}}) dal poet roman [[Tibullus]] tl prim secul dan G.C., y chësc inuem ie ënghe stat adurvà da [[Ovid]], [[Virgil]] y [[Livy]].<ref>Stephanie Malia Hom, "Consuming the View: Tourism, Rome, and the Topos of the Eternal City", ''Annali d'Igtalianistica'' '''28''':91–116 {{JSTOR|24016389}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Andres Perez |first=Javier |title=Approximación a la Iconografía de Roma Aeterna |url=http://www.elfuturodelpasado.com/elfuturodelpasado/Ultimo_numero_files/023.pdf |publisher=El Futuro del Pasado |access-date=28 May 2014 |pages=349–363 |year=2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923235403/http://www.elfuturodelpasado.com/elfuturodelpasado/Ultimo_numero_files/023.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2015}}</ref> Roma vën nce tlameda "Caput Mundi" (capitela dl mond). [[File:Foro Romano Musei Capitolini Roma.jpg|miniatura|alt=Ududa dl Forum.|Ududa dl Forum.]] [[File:August_Fischer_-_Udsigt_over_Tiberen_mod_Engelsborg_og_Peterskirken_-_1895.png|thumb|August Fischer (1895)]] == Geografia == Roma ie pusiziuneda sun set coi al [[ruf Tiber]]. ===Tlima=== Roma à n tlima tipicamënter mediterran, cun [[insteies]] suc y [[inviern]]esc moi. {{Tlima | TABELLE = | DIAGRAMM TEMPERATURA = | DIAGRAMM NIEDERSCHLAG = deaktiviert | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS AUTEZA = 200 | FUNTANA = wetter.de;<ref>[http://www.wetter.de/wettervorhersage/39-7626-20/wetter-roma.html Wetter Rom]</ref> Tume y temperatura de l'ega: wetterkontor.de<ref>[http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=it&stat=16242 wetterkontor.de]</ref> | Titul = Tabela tlima Roma | Luech = Roma <!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | hmjan = 11.1 | hmfeb = 12.6 | hmmär = 15.2 | hmapr = 18.8 | hmmai = 23.4 | hmjun = 27.6 | hmjul = 30.4 | hmaug = 29.8 | hmsep = 26.3 | hmokt = 21.5 | hmnov = 16.1 | hmdez = 12.6 <!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | lmjan = 4.5 | lmfeb = 5.4 | lmmär = 7.2 | lmapr = 9.8 | lmmai = 13.3 | lmjun = 17.2 | lmjul = 19.6 | lmaug = 19.4 | lmsep = 16.9 | lmokt = 12.8 | lmnov = 9.3 | lmdez = 6.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | avjan = | avfeb = | avmär = | avapr = | avmai = | avjun = | avjul = | avaug = | avsep = | avokt = | avnov = | avdez = <!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --> | nbjan = 76 | nbfeb = 88 | nbmär = 77 | nbapr = 72 | nbmai = 63 | nbjun = 48 | nbjul = 14 | nbaug = 22 | nbsep = 70 | nbokt = 128 | nbnov = 128 | nbdez = 106 <!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --> | shjan = 4.3 | shfeb = 4.7 | shmär = 6.6 | shapr = 7 | shmai = 8.6 | shjun = 9.4 | shjul = 10.8 | shaug = 9.9 | shsep = 8.1 | shokt = 6.4 | shnov = 4.1 | shdez = 3.3 <!-- durchschnittliche Wassertemperatur (Meere, Seen u.&nbsp;ä.) für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | wtjan = 14 | wtfeb = 13 | wtmär = 13 | wtapr = 14 | wtmai = 17 | wtjun = 21 | wtjul = 23 | wtaug = 24 | wtsep = 23 | wtokt = 20 | wtnov = 18 | wtdez = 15 <!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --> | rdjan = 6 | rdfeb = 6 | rdmär = 8 | rdapr = 8 | rdmai = 6 | rdjun = 4 | rdjul = 2 | rdaug = 2 | rdsep = 5 | rdokt = 6 | rdnov = 8 | rddez = 8 <!-- durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit für den jeweiligen Monat in % --> | lfjan = 75 | lffeb = 75 | lfmär = 75 | lfapr = 75 | lfmai = 75 | lfjun = 73 | lfjul = 72 | lfaug = 73 | lfsep = 75 | lfokt = 76 | lfnov = 77 | lfdez = 77 }} == Storia == La [[Storia romana|storia dla zità de Roma]] ie particularmënter importanta por la politica y l svilup dla sozietà. {{OSM Location map | coord = {{coord|41.897|12.476}} | zoom = 13 | float = right | nolabels = 1 | width = 300 | height = 290 | title = Zënter de Roma | caption = {{legend|green|Stazion de la metro, mët a monitor plën per udëi Termini}}{{legend|blue|Pont de nteres}} | shapeD = n-circle | shape-colorD = green | label-colorD = dark blue | shape-outlineD = white | label-sizeD = 12 | label-posD = left | mark-sizeD=12 | label-offset-xD = 0 | label-offset-yD = 0 | label1 = | mark-coord1 = {{coord|41.883611|12.488056}} | mark-title1 = [[Circo Massimo (Metro de Roma)|Metro B Circo Massimo]] | label2 = | mark-coord2 = {{coord|41.891389|12.491389}} | mark-title2 = [[Colosseo (Metro de Roma)|Metro B Colosseo]] | label3 = | mark-coord3 = {{coord|41.895|12.493611}} | mark-title3 = [[Cavour (Metro de Roma)|Metro B Cavour]] | label4 = | mark-coord4 = {{coord|41.901542|12.500596}} | mark-title4 = [[Termini (Metro de Roma)|Metro AB Termini]] | label5 = | mark-coord5 = {{coord|41.9025|12.495556}} | mark-title5 = [[Repubblica – Teatro dell'Opera (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Repubblica]] | label6 = | mark-coord6 = {{coord|41.903889|12.488889}} | mark-title6 = [[Barberini – Fontana di Trevi|Metro A Barberini]] | label7 = | mark-coord7 = {{coord|41.9068|12.4845}} | mark-title7 = [[Spagna (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Spagna]] | label8 = | mark-coord8 = {{coord|41.911944|12.475833}} | mark-title8 = [[Flaminio – Piazza del Popolo (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Flaminio]] | label9 = | mark-coord9 = {{coord|41.911389|12.466111}} | mark-title9 = [[Lepanto (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Lepanto]] | label10 = | mark-coord10 = {{coord|41.909444|12.458056}} | mark-title10 = [[Ottaviano – San Pietro – Musei Vaticani (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Ottaviano]] | label11 = | mark-coord11 = {{coord|41.9075|12.4475}} | mark-title11 = [[Cipro (Metro de Roma)|Metro A Cipro]] | label27 = Vatican | labela27 = Museums | shape27 = l-circle | mark-coord27 = {{coord|41.906389|12.454444}} | mark-title27 = [[Museums Vaticans]] | mark-description27 = [[Capela Sistina]] te | label-pos27 = right | shape-color27 = dark blue | label28 = San Piere | shape28 = l-circle | mark-coord28 = {{coord|41.902222|12.453333}} | mark-title28 = [[Basilica de San Piere]] | mark-description28 = [[Pietà (Michelangelo)]] te | label-pos28 = right | shape-color28 = dark blue | label29 = Obelisch de Flaminio | shape29 = l-circle | mark-coord29 = {{coord|41.9107|12.47635}} | mark-title29 = [[Obelisch de Flaminio]] | mark-description29 = sun la [[Plaza dl Popul]] | label-pos29 = right | shape-color29 = dark blue | label30 = Scialieres Spanuei | shape30 = l-circle | mark-coord30 = {{coord|41.906028|12.482778}} | mark-title30 = [[Scialieres Spanuei]] | mark-description30 = porta a la [[Plaza de Spania]] | shape-color30 = dark blue | label31 = Funtana de Trevi | shape31 = l-circle | mark-coord31 = {{coord|41.900833|12.483056}} | mark-title31 = [[Funtana de Trevi]] | mark-description31 = [[Palaz Quirinal]] daujin a | shape-color31 = dark blue | label32 = Termes de | labela32 = Dioclezian | shape32 = l-circle | mark-coord32 = {{coord|41.903|12.498}} | mark-title32 = [[Termes de Dioclezian]] | mark-description32 = [[Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri]] te | shape-color32 = dark blue | label-pos32 = top | label-offset-x32 = -20 | label-offset-y32 = 4 | label33 = Santa | labela33 = Maria Maggiore | shape33 = l-circle | mark-coord33 = {{coord|41.8975|12.498611}} | mark-title33 = [[Santa Maria Maggiore]] | mark-description33 = [[San Pietro in Vincoli]] daujin a | shape-color33 = dark blue | label-offset-y33 = -15 | label34 = Colosseum | shape34 = l-circle | mark-coord34 = {{coord|41.8902|12.4924}} | mark-title34 = [[Colosseum]] | mark-description34 = [[Arch of Constantine]] daujin a | shape-color34 = dark blue | label-pos34 = bottom | label-offset-y34 = -4 | label35 = Zircus Maximus | shape35 = l-circle | mark-coord35 = {{coord|41.8859|12.4857}} | mark-title35 = [[Zircus Maximus]] | mark-description35 = [[Termes de Caracalla]] nearby | shape-color35= dark blue | label36 = Vittoriano | shape36 = l-circle | mark-coord36 = {{coord|41.894599|12.483092}} | mark-title36 = [[Monumënt a Vittorio Emmanuele II]] | mark-description36 = cun na terassa per udëi Roma a 360 degreies | shape-color36 = dark blue | label37 = Plaza Navona | shape37 = l-circle | mark-coord37 = {{coord|41.898889|12.473056}} | mark-title37 = [[Plaza Navona]] | mark-description37 = [[Madonna di Loreto (Caravaggio)]] daujin a | shape-color37 = dark blue | label38 = Pantheon | shape38 = l-circle | mark-coord38 = {{coord|41.8986|12.4768}} | mark-title38 = [[Pantheon (Roma)]] | mark-description38 = [[San Luigi dei Francesi]] daujin a | shape-color38 = dark blue | label-pos38 = bottom | label-offset-y38 = -4 | label39 = Sant'Angelo | shape39 = l-circle | mark-coord39 = {{coord|41.9031|12.4663}} | mark-title39 = [[Ciastel Sant'Angelo]] | mark-description39 = [[Ponte Sant'Angelo]] nearby | shape-color39 = dark blue | label-pos39 = right | label40 = Acqua | labela40 = Paola | shape40 = l-circle | mark-coord40 = {{coord|41.88875|12.464167}} | mark-title40 = [[Funtana dell'Acqua Paola]] | mark-description40 = [[Monumënt a Garibaldi (Roma)]] daujin a | shape-color40 = dark blue | label41 = Trastevere | shape41 = l-circle | mark-coord41 = {{coord|41.889444|12.469722}} | mark-title41 = [[Santa Maria in Trastevere]] | mark-description41 = [[Pons Cestius]] daujin a | shape-color41 = dark blue | label-pos41 = right }} == Cëla nce == * [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Talia]] == Liams == [[Storia romana|Roma antica]] ==Referënzes== <references/> [[Categoria:Chemuns de la Talia]] [[Categoria:Chemuns dl Lazio]] [[Categoria:Roma]] 7fypdftvdlrrkmq28velz1b1hxjr5ee 2 2450 252823 252607 2026-08-24T16:42:21Z Moroder 67 252823 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wolfgang Moroder by Bonnie 2020.jpg|miniatura|Moroder tl 2020]] {{Gherdëina}} [[File:Flag_of_Ladinia.svg|bordo|right|30x30px]] '''Ladin Gherdëina''' Bon dì. Son [[Wolfgang Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder de Rusina]], nasciù a [[Urtijëi]] mut de [[Alex Moroder|Alex]] y [[Paula Grossrubatscher]]. Son dutor n pension. * Presidënt dl [[Museum Gherdëina]] dal 2006 al 2018. * Cumëmber d'unëur dla [[Union di Ladins de Gherdëina]], 2022<ref>Union di Ladins de Gherdëina: ''Roland Verra y Wolfgang Moroder cumëmbri d'unëur dla ULG''. [[Calënder de Gherdëina]] 2023, pl. 58-63.</ref>. * 15 de agost 2026 a [[Dispruch]] bedaia de merit dl Land Tirol. * Me plesc fe fotos per Wikipedia. *[[c:User:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder sun Wikimedia Commons]] == Wikipedia ladina == Scriji scialdi de mi familia, ajache pënsi che la nformazions che ei, de nteres storich y per autra jënt de Gherdëina y dant al dut per i jëuni, jissa scenó perdudes. Ciche savon de nosc antenac y de nosta storia l savon me ajache l ie stat scrit o cuntà. Truep ie bel jit perdù. La Wikipedia ie da me ora l drë post ajache duc possa scrì iló y liejer iló te uni mumënt y la nfurmazions ne va nia perdudes. === Interview === * [[Moroder/interview|Interview de Sofia Stuflesser cun Wolfgang Moroder y Alexander Prinoth sun la Wikipedia ladina y sun la Wikipedia n generel per tudësch.]] [[File:Jita di Studënc de Gherdëina ti Grijons.jpg|miniatura|Edgar Moroder cun la grupa di Studënc de Gherdëina a Mustèr tl [[Grijon]] ai 26 de lugio 1966. Da man ciancia: Leo Martiner, Hugo Senoner, Theodor Riffesser, Romeo Sommavilla, Heinz Stuflesser, Rafael Insam, Ambros Widmer, Heini Senoner, [[Pepi Martiner]], Erwin Messner, Wolfgang Moroder, Waltraud Santifaller, Mario Perathoner y [[Edgar Moroder]]<ref>Wolfgang Moroder: ''Viac culturel di studënc de Gherdëina ti Grijons''. [[Calënder de Gherdëina]] 1968, pl. 35.</ref>.]] == Quinto Dì Culturel Academich Ladin == ''N « fotograf » uel « fotegrafé » cun si « fotoaparat » per fe na bona « fotegrafia ». Chësta paroles ie nternaziuneles. La medema paroles dije-n per tudësch: Ein « Photograph » will mit seinem « Photoapparat » « photo- graphieren », um eine gute « Photographie » zu machen. N Franzëus dise: Un « photographe » veut « photographier » avec son appareil « photogra­ phique » pour faire une bonne « photographie ». Y nsci via: Te duta la rusnedes dl mond ie-l daniëura la medema paroles. Ma per I gherdëina chësc ne ti plesc nia al jëun '''Wolfgang Moroder'''. El à crià la nueva paroles: N «pultradëur» uel «pultré ju» cun si «pultradoi» per fe n bon « pultré ». Nen ie pa chësta na bona idea? N bon chert de vin sibe apustà al daulëibon custode dl muséum tla Cësa di Ladins!'', '''Willi Huch''': ''L problem d! vocabular ladin tl spiedi d’autra rusnedes''. Relazion a unëur dl Quinto Dì Culturel Academich Ladin y a unëur y utl dla Rusneda de Gherdëina. Urtijëi 27 d’agost 1967. Calënder de Gherdëina 1968, pl. 45. [[File:Willi Huch Wolfgang Moroder pultré ju.ogg|miniatura|L Prof Willi Huch al 5 Cungres Ladin a Urtijëi]] == Video TV TGA == * [http://www.tmltv.it/video_on_demand.php?id_menu=65&id_video=60325&pag= Wolfgang Moroder spiega Wikipedia sul TV TGA (Ai 8 de agost 2021 - scumëncia al al menut 6.45)] * Wolfgang Moroder sun "Dai Crëps dl Sela" [http://www.raibz.rai.it/feed.php?id=18 Trei ntervistes con Ivan Senoner ai 30 de lugio, 8 de agost y 15 de agost 2021] * Sun '''TV Mediateca Rai Ladinia''' :[http://www.raibz.rai.it/la/index.php Ntervista ai 06-05-2021 20:55 Scenar ert y cultura: I Schuhplattler, scumëncia al al menut 7.00 Wolfgang Moroder] * [https://autonomiae.bz.it/it/testimonianze/ Wolfgang Moroder rejona sun l'autonomia sun plaza [[Silvius Magnago]] a Bulsan.] * [https://www.rainews.it/tgr/trail/video/2022/12/tra-cripl-storica-rudolf-moroder-da-lenert-0c358f15-73ba-498f-bf5f-1ff9002985e9.html Ntervista sun TRAIL sula cripl de Rudolf Moroder Lenert ai 23 de dezëmber 2022.] * Ntervista cun Oswald sun Radio Gherdëina: Cripl de Rudolf Moroder ai 23 de dezëmber 2022. * [https://www.radiogardena.it/ld/trasmiscions?ewald-moroder-ciaculea-cun#anchor-sendung Ntervista cun Ewald Moroder sun Radio Gherdëina ai 17 de jené 2023] * Ntervista cun Bruno Maruca: ''Scultëures storics de Gherdëina''. La Usc di Ladins, 12 de mei 2023, pl. 25. * [https://www.rainews.it/tgr/trail/video/2024/01/cripl-museum-gherdeina-36ba1821-4214-49eb-a737-c193117aa8f6.html?nxtep TRAIL sun la cripl de Nadel De Rudolf Moroder Lenert depënta da Josef Moroder Lusenberg|Ntervista TRAIL sun la cripl de Nadel De Rudolf Moroder Lenert depënta da Josef Moroder Lusenberg] * [https://www.rainews.it/tgr/trail/video/2024/02/trail-taa-web--1302-trail-2200-s-radio-ladin-b62d22b0-fe37-4a43-b8fd-34a7a93b08f3.html Storia dl Radio Ladin de Gherdëina - TRAIL.] * [https://www.peer.tv/de/video/die-groedner-buckelkraemer Video sun i Zandlëc de Gherdëina. Peer.TV] == Stories de Gherdëina == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160316093451/http://lusenberg.com/index.html Plata persunela cun documënc sun Gherdëina] Una dla prima plates Internet de Gherdëina. == Curs de Wikipedia ladina == Curs online urganisá dala Union di Ladins de Gherdëina # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hOo_ehb6AOY&t=46s curs su Youtube, prima pert] # [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgPcVg8etNA&t=1275s curs su Youtube, segonda pert] == Plates criëdes sun WP ladina == {{Culones-lista|colwidth=25em| *[[Calënder de Gherdëina]] *[[Johann Baptist Walpoth]] *[[Col de Ronc]] *[[Nos Ladins]] *[[Rudolf Moroder]] *[[Adele Moroder]] *[[Ludwig Moroder]] *[[Alex Moroder]] *[[Josef Moroder Jumbiërch]] *[[Martin Vinazer]] *[[Sureghes]] *[[Fie]] *[[Radio Ladin de Gherdëina]] *[[Cësa di Ladins]] *[[L'amik di Ladins‎]] *[[A chi legge]] *[[Der Ladiner]] *[[Concordia]] *[[Bruno Moroder]] *[[Grupa Ruscél]] *[[Lia Mostra d’Ert]] *[[Vinzenz Maria Demetz]] *[[Dlieja de San Durich]] *[[Alois Kostner]] *[[Vinzenz Moroder-Resciesa]] *[[Mastlé]] *[[Secëda]] *[[Egon Rusina Moroder]] *[[Batista Vinatzer]] *[[Peter Demetz-Fëur]] *[[Luis Piazza]] *[[Guido Balsamo Stella]] *[[Val]] *[[Scola d'Ert Urtijëi]] *[[Ferdinand Stuflesser]] *[[Catores]] *[[Ciastel Stetteneck]] *[[Radio Gherdëina Dolomites]] *[[TV TCA Ladina]] *[[Armin Moroder]] *[[Cason de Resciesa]] *[[Stevia]] *[[Sacun]] *[[L Brunsin]] *[[Tel Tipes|tel Tipes]] *[[Ncisles]] *[[Pepi Martiner]] *[[UNIKA Val Gardena]] *[[Urbejidla]] *[[Cuecenes]] *[[Dlieja da Sacun]] *[[Iender]] *[[Toponomastica de Gherdëina]] *[[Lec de Gherdëina]] *[[Cësa Rusina]] *[[Ruves de Gherdëina]] *[[Cianties de Gherdëina]] *[[Ciastel de Gherdëina]] *[[Ciastel de Val]] *[[Dlieja de San Antone (Urtijëi)|Dlieja de San Antone]] *[[Dlieja de Sant'Ana (Urtijëi)]] *[[Curtina de Urtijëi]] *[[Fé zandli te Gherdëina]] *[[Paula Grossrubatscher]] *[[Turné te Gherdëina]] *[[Cason de Piëralongia]] *[[Ëiles de Gherdëina che zipla]] *[[Dolomitale]] *[[Mont de Pana y Ciandevaves]] *[[Gilo Prugger]] *[[Bibliotech ladina Malia da Cudan]] *[[Amalia Anderlan Obletter]] *[[Genoveva Costner]] *[[Dlieja Santa Maria ad Nives]] *[[Dlieja de Santa Cristina]] *[[Dlieja San Lenert, Bula]] *[[Dlieja Sant Ujep Runcadic]] *[[Pic]] *[[Capeles de Gherdëina]] *[[Capela sal Crist]] *[[Madona di Àbeti]] *[[Franz Grünewald]] *[[Josef Rifesser]] *[[Christian Trebinger]] *[[Friedrich Moroder]] *[[Jakob Sotriffer]] *[[Emil Terschak]] *[[Rudolf Vallazza]] *[[Gana La Usc dles Ladines]] *[[Carolina Kostner]] *[[Johann Burgauner]] *[[Belsy]] *[[Teatro alla Scala]] *[[Giustina Demetz]] *[[Cirillo Dell’Antonio]] *[[Johann Baptist Moroder]] *[[Francësch Tavella]] *[[Vincenzo Valier dit l Spinalonga]] *[[Bruscia]] *[[Karin Moroder]] *[[Lisa Demetz]] *[[Stina Walpoth Moroder]] *[[Luisa Walpoth Demetz]] *[[Isolde Kostner]] *[[Fini Martiner Moroder‎]] *[[Aurelia Moroder Langer‎]] *[[Mili Schmalzl]] *[[Annemarie Moroder]] *[[Felizita Unterplatzer Moroder]] *[[Trina Kasslatter Bernardi]] *[[Alexia Runggaldier]] *[[Ingrid Runggaldier]] *[[Babi Pitschieler]] *[[Franz Dantone]] *[[Elsa Runggaldier]] gran pert dl articul. *[[Carla Lezuo]] *[[Trudi Vallazza]] *[[Milia Insam Kostner]] *[[Christa Perathoner]] *[[Edgar Moroder]] *[[Hans Perathoner]] *[[Puntives]] *[[Vinzenz Peristi]] *[[Edberte Moroder]] *[[Śepl Obletter]] *[[Katharina Bernardi]] *[[Siegfried Moroder]] *[[Jakob Crepaz-Maidl]] *[[Dominik Holzknecht]] *[[Philomena Prinoth Moroder]] *[[Cassian Dapoz]] *[[Franz Prugger]] *[[Maria Ursula Welponer]] *[[Arcangiul Lardschneider]] laurà lessù *[[Palua Dedite]] *[[Scultëures de Gherdëina]] *[[Hans Sontheimer]] *[[Sabedin]] *[[Peter Nocker]] *[[Luis Insam]] *[[Cnodla]] *[[Doss dl Preve ]] *[[Costamula]] *[[Lara Malsiner]] *[[Raimund Mureda]] *[[Albino Pitscheider]] *[[Villa Rudolfine]] *[[Otto Moroder]] *[[Hermann Moroder]] *[[Caiot]] *[[Lenèrt]] *[[Johann Baptist Purger]] *[[Tone Pitscheider]] *[[Josef Mersa]] *[[Guido Insam]] *[[Sepl Rifesser]] *[[Schnürlsteig]] *[[Eduard Senoner]] *[[Giuani Demetz]] *[[Bivach dl Saslonch]] *[[Pilat]] *[[Tramans]] laurà lessù *[[Sepl Senoner Ronch]] *[[Martin Demetz]] *[[Balest]] *[[Martin (Urtijëi)]] *[[Familia Franchetti]] *[[Via nfiëreda Furcela de Saslonch]] *[[Bulacia]] *[[Max Moroder]] *[[Franz Insam]] *[[Levisc Antone Insam]] *[[Manduchel]] *[[Vigil Dorigo]] *[[Giacobe Mussner]] *[[Georg Runggaldier]] *[[Christian Delago]] *[[Joseph Anton Mahlknecht]] *[[Marchiò Molziner]] *[[Franz Haider]] *[[Bernardin Pitschieler]] *[[Iuchin Unterplatzer]] *[[Plans de Cunfin]] *[[Markus Vallazza]] *[[Antone Daprè]] *[[Giovanni Battista Holnaider]] *[[Col Ciarnacëi]] *[[Ji cun la crëusc]] *[[Norbert Kostner]] *[[Ernst Prinoth]] *[[Antone Perathoner]] *[[Giuana Prugger]] *[[Leo Crepaz]] *[[Furmescere]] *[[Andrea Desalla ]] *[[Fussel de Grialëces]] *[[Josef Barth]] *[[Luis Trenker]] laurà lessù *[[Marx Sittich von Wolkenstein]] *[[Josef Grossrubatscher]] *[[Productiva]] *[[Arturo Tanesini]] *[[Lotte Nogler]] *[[Lech Sant]] *[[Cuca]] *[[Col Raiser]] *[[Rudi Moroder]] *[[Vinzenz Demetz]] *[[Edmund Runggaldier]] *[[Tré zedules]] *[[Joachina Mussner]] *[[Giuani Enrich]] *[[Leo Demetz]] *[[Ottavia Kostner]] *[[Café Demetz]] *[[Pazifica Lardschneider Glück]] *[[Ciaulonch]] *[[Ludwig Norman-Neruda]] *[[Franz Josef Noflaner]] *[[Furnes]] *[[Mestier]] *[[Dantersasc]] *[[Odles]] *[[Ludwig Schmalzl de Ronc]] *[[Pitoch ziplà]] *[[Rusina Vinatzer]] *[[Decassian]] *[[Anna Perathoner Declara]] *[[Schi te Gherdëina]] *[[Luis Senoner]] *[[Nfiereda de Mëisules]] *[[Mene]] *[[Ëifomes de Gherdëina]] *[[Ianesc (ustaria)]] *[[Chemun (mont)]] *[[Hartl (mont)]] *[[Craut]] *[[Linacia]] *[[Leo Delago]] *[[Anton Anderlan]] *[[Televijion]] *[[Marina Demetz]] *[[Elisabeth Lardschneider]] *[[Stefania Pitschieler]] *[[Ivan Senoner]] *[[Juebia grassa]] *[[Villa Grohmann]] *[[Gebrüder Moroder]] *[[Menza Nogler Pitscheider]] *[[Bibliotech San Durich]] *[[Bocia de Mont]] *[[Luis Moroder]] *[[Cumpania di Scizri Urtijëi]] *[[Gustin]] *[[Marcadënc de Gherdëina]] *[[Heinrich Moroder]] *[[Demëine Mahlknecht]] *[[Sepl Rifesser junior]] *[[Josef Oberbacher]] *[[Buja dal Fiër]] *[[Cristl Moroder Levigi]] *[[David Piazza]] *[[Carlo Verra sen.]] *[[Alois Colli]] *[[Anton Runggaldier]] *[[Heindl Moroder|Heindl Moroder Doss]] *[[Stlejuc]] *[[Ildefons Perathoner]] *[[Basilio Moroder]] *[[Adolf Keim]] *[[Alois Canins]] *[[Furdenan]] *[[Josef Runggaldier|Ujep Runggaldier]] laurà lessù *[[Luis Kostner Stlejuc]] *[[Vinzenz Mussner sen.]] *[[Nduradëur]] *[[Dessëniadëur]] *[[Alois Walpoth]] *[[Michl Gaslitter]] *[[Franz Runggaldier Nevaves]] *[[Maria Perathoner]] }} == Scri per ladin == “Me sa che scri per ladin ie sche rué sun na luna y me sa bel. Me sa de vester te na cësa povester foresta ma ciauda y nia tl frëid dl fulestier. Scri per ladin me sa nce de mëter sota scunanza n ciof rer, ciofes che ne po inió crëscer do che ei messù rujené duta la autra rujenedes. Me sa de julé inò te n paravis de mi sëmies, de rué de reviërs te mi lecorc da pitl tla valeda ulache son nasciù.” Wolfgang Moroder == Notes == <references/> == Sandbox == *[[Utente:Moroder/Articul|Bio scultëur]] *[[Utente:Moroder/Urtijëi|Slata Doss]] *[[Utente:Moroder/Calënder de Gherdëina|Plata ueta]] *[[Utente:Moroder/Martin Vinazer| Persones de Gherdëina]] *[[Utente:Moroder/natura|TREMOT TE GHERDËINA Y TLA VALEDA DL ISARCH]] *[[Utente:Moroder/media|Uet]] *[[Utente:Moroder/Media II|Ianesc]] *[[Utente:Moroder/Stevia|Geografia]] == Templates == *<nowiki>{{Moroder}}</nowiki> ::{{Moroder}} [[bar:Benutzer:moroder]] [[de:Benutzer:Moroder]] [[en:User:Moroderen]] [[es:usuario:moroderes]] [[fr:Utilisateur:Moroder]] [[fur:Utent:Moroder]] [[ia:Usator:Moroder]] [[it:utente:moroder]] [[vec:utente:Moroder]] [[lmo:Druvadur:Moroder]] [[Categoria:Uem|Moroder, Wolfgang]] [[Categoria:Fotografia|Moroder, Wolfgang]] lbgmwwst0uy1fgw86q1pfwrxkj49cr7 0 2486 252820 252706 2026-08-24T16:38:32Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox Stat |Inuem = Republica Federela Tudëscia |Inuem ufiziel = Bundesrepublik Deutschland |Capitela = {{Blason|Berlin}} |Motto = Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit<br />''(Ladin: "Unità y Dërt y Lidëza")' |Inuem inn = Deutschlandlied<br />''(Ladin: "Ciantia de la Germania")' |Inn = German national anthem performed by the US Navy Band.ogg |Lingaz 1 = [[Lingaz tudësch|Tudësch]] |Forma de guviern = [[Republica]] [[parlament]]era [[Federazion|federela]] |Presidënt = [[{{#invoke:wd|property|P35}}]] |Canzelier = [[{{#invoke:wd|property|P6}}]] |Ann PIB = 2021 |PIB numinel = 4319 <!--valor te miliarc--> |PIB VPC = 4743 <!--valor te miliarc--> |Munëida = [[Euro]] (€) |Cherta = EU location GER.png }}La '''Germania''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''Germania'', ''Deutschland'', ''Paejes tudësc'' o nce ''Daiclont'', [[badiot]] y [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''Germania'', [[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Deutschland'' {{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏtʃlant||De-Deutschland.ogg}}), ufizielmënter la '''Republica Federela Tudëscia''' ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesrepublik Deutschland'' {{IPA-de|ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːk ˈdɔʏtʃlant||De-Bundesrepublik Deutschland.ogg}}<ref>{{cite book|title=Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch|url=https://archive.org/details/dudenaussprachew0000unse_s9z1|publisher=Dudenverlag|year=2005|isbn=978-3-411-04066-7|editor-last=Mangold|editor-first=Max|edition=6th|pages=[https://archive.org/details/dudenaussprachew0000unse_s9z1/page/271 271], 53f|language=de}}</ref>), ie n [[stat]] te l'[[Europa zentrela]]. Cun na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|references|P1082}}}} ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} iel l stat cun la segonda majera populazion te l'Europa do la [[Ruscia]] y l stat cun la majera populazion te l'[[Union europea|Union Europea]]. La Germania ie danter l [[mer baltich]] y l [[mer dl nord]] a nord y la [[Elpes]] a sud, cun na spersa de {{formatnum:357027}} km².<ref name="CIA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany/ |title=Germany |website=World Factbook |publisher=CIA |access-date=29 March 2020 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109075739/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/germany |url-status=live }}</ref> La Germania cunfina cun la [[Danimarca]] a nord, la [[Republica Ceca]] y [[Polonia]] a est, l'[[Austria]] y la [[Svizra]] a sud, y la [[Franzia]], l [[Luxemburg]], l [[Belje]] y i [[Paejes Basc]] a vest. La capitela y majera zità ie [[Berlin]], l zënter de la finanza ie [[Frankfurt sul Main|Frankfurt]] y la majera zona urbana ie la [[Ruhr]]. La Germania ie fata de [[Stac federei de la Germania|16 stac federei]]. L majer stat per spersa ie l [[Paiern]], l majer per populazion ie l [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]. La Germania ie na gran putënza cun na economia sterscia, che ie la majera te l'Europa y la cuarta majera al mond. == Geografia == [[File:Deutschland_topo.jpg|thumb|left|Cherta topografica de la Germania]] ===Tlima=== {{Tlima | TABELA = | DIAGRAMM TEMPERATURA = deaktiviert | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS = deaktiviert | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS AUTEZA = 200 | FUNTANA = DWD, Daten: 1971–2000<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |titel=Klimainformationen Berlin |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2013-01-04 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425001834/https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |date=2013-04-25 }}</ref> | Titul = | Luech = Berlin <!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | hmjan = 2.9 | hmfeb = 4.2 | hmmär = 8.5 | hmapr = 13.2 | hmmai = 18.9 | hmjun = 21.6 | hmjul = 23.7 | hmaug = 23.6 | hmsep = 18.8 | hmokt = 13.4 | hmnov = 7.1 | hmdez = 4.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | lmjan = −1.9 | lmfeb = −1.5 | lmmär = 1.3 | lmapr = 4.2 | lmmai = 9.0 | lmjun = 12.3 | lmjul = 14.3 | lmaug = 14.1 | lmsep = 10.6 | lmokt = 6.4 | lmnov = 2.2 | lmdez = −0.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --> | nbjan = 42.3 | nbfeb = 33.3 | nbmär = 40.5 | nbapr = 37.1 | nbmai = 53.8 | nbjun = 68.7 | nbjul = 55.5 | nbaug = 58.2 | nbsep = 45.1 | nbokt = 37.3 | nbnov = 43.6 | nbdez = 55.3 <!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --> | rdjan = 10.0 | rdfeb = 8.0 | rdmär = 9.1 | rdapr = 7.8 | rdmai = 8.9 | rdjun = 9.8 | rdjul = 8.4 | rdaug = 7.9 | rdsep = 7.8 | rdokt = 7.6 | rdnov = 9.6 | rddez = 11.4 }} {{Tlima | TABELA = | DIAGRAMM TEMPERATURA = deaktiviert | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS = deaktiviert | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS AUTEZA = 200 | FUNTANA = [https://www.wetterdienst.de/Deutschlandwetter/Muenchen/Klima/ Deutscher Wetterdienst Daten: 2015–2020], [http://wetterkontor.de/de/klima/klima2.asp?land=de&stat=10870 Klimatabelle für München - Wetterkontor] | Titul = | Luech = Minca <!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | hmjan = 4.7 | hmfeb = 7.5 | hmmär = 10.8 | hmapr = 16.2 | hmmai = 19.5 | hmjun = 24.4 | hmjul = 26.2 | hmaug = 26.2 | hmsep = 20.5 | hmokt = 15.3 | hmnov = 9.2 | hmdez = 6.8 <!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | lmjan = −1.6 | lmfeb = 0.1 | lmmär = 2.2 | lmapr = 5.5 | lmmai = 9.3 | lmjun = 13.8 | lmjul = 15.2 | lmaug = 14.9 | lmsep = 10.5 | lmokt = 6.6 | lmnov = 2.7 | lmdez = 0.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Temperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | avjan = 1.5 | avfeb = 3.8 | avmär = 6.5 | avapr = 10.8 | avmai = 14.4 | avjun = 19.1 | avjul = 20.7 | avaug = 20.5 | avsep = 15.5 | avokt = 10.9 | avnov = 5.9 | avdez = 3.6 <!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --> | nbjan = 71 | nbfeb = 67 | nbmär = 43 | nbapr = 52 | nbmai = 137 | nbjun = 101 | nbjul = 103 | nbaug = 113 | nbsep = 83 | nbokt = 65 | nbnov = 53 | nbdez = 45 <!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --> | rdjan = 17 | rdfeb = 13 | rdmär = 14 | rdapr = 12 | rdmai = 16 | rdjun = 14 | rdjul = 15 | rdaug = 13 | rdsep = 14 | rdokt = 14 | rdnov = 14 | rddez = 14 <!-- durchschnittliche Anzahl täglicher Sonnenstunden für den jeweiligen Monat in h/d --> | shjan = 2.0 | shfeb = 2.7 | shmär = 4.1 | shapr = 5.1 | shmai = 6.4 | shjun = 6.8 | shjul = 7.6 | shaug = 6.9 | shsep = 5.6 | shokt = 4.2 | shnov = 2.2 | shdez = 1.6 <!-- durchschnittliche Luftfeuchtigkeit für den jeweiligen Monat in % --> | lfjan = 83 | lffeb = 83 | lfmär = 77 | lfapr = 72 | lfmai = 73 | lfjun = 73 | lfjul = 73 | lfaug = 75 | lfsep = 78 | lfokt = 82 | lfnov = 86 | lfdez = 86 }} == Storia == [[File:German_Confederation_(1815).svg|thumb|left|La Confederazion Tudëscia tl 1815.]] N grum de tribù germaniches vivova tl nord de la Germania bel te l'antichità. Dal 10ejim secul inant à gran pert di raions de la Germania fat pert dl [[San Mper Roman]]. Ntan l 16ejim secul ie i raions tl nord de la Germania deventei pert de la [[refurmazion protestanta]]. Do la [[vieres Napoleoniches]] se à l San Mper Roman desfà tl 1806 y la Confederazion Tudëscia ie stata metuda su tl 1815. Tl 1871 se à duc i paejes tudësc metù adum y à furmà l [[Mper Tudësch]] sota la dominazion [[pruscia]]. Do la [[Prima Gran Viera]] y la revoluzions ie stata metuda su la republica de Weimar, che à durà nfin al 1933, canche l partit nazista ie ruà tl guviern. Da ilò inant ie la Germania stata na ditatura che à purtà mo na viera te l'Europa y l Holocaust. Do la segonda viera mundiela fova la Germania per n pez sota la aministrazion de i aleac y ie po stata spartida su te doi stac. Chis ie inò unic adum tl 1989. == Spartizion aministrativa == La Germania, coche republica federela, ie metuda adum da 16 stac federei ([[lingaz tudësch|tudësch]]: ''Bundesländer'' o mé ''Länder''). Chisc ie stai metui su tl ovest tl 1949 cun la creazion de la Republica Federela Tudëscia, y chëi tl est ie stai metui su tl 1990 do la [[reunificazion tudëscia]].<br> A trëi de chisc stac ti vëniel dit ''Stadtstaaten'' (zità-stat), ajache si spersa cuer mé chëla de na zità. Chisch ie [[Bremen]], [[Hamburg]] y [[Berlin]]. L majer stat per spersa ie l [[Paiern]], l majer per populazion ie l [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]. {{Cherta Germania}} === Lista de i stac federei === {{further|Stac federei de la Germania}} {| style="clear:both" class="sortable wikitable" |- style="background:#bbb" ! Blason ! Stat ! Codesc ! Da l'ann ! Capitela ! Majera zità ! data-sort-type="number"|Spersa<br>(km²) ! data-sort-type="number"|Populazion<br />(dez. 2019) ! data-sort-type="number"|Pop.<br />per km² |- style="background:#eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg (lesser).svg|40px]] | [[Baden-Württemberg]] |BW | 1952 |{{Blason|Stuttgart}} |Stuttgart | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:35752}} | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:11100394}} | style="text-align:right" | 310 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Bayern Wappen.svg|40px]] | [[Paiern]]<br />(''Bayern'') |BY | 1949 |{{Blason|Minca}}<br />(''München'') |Minca<br />(''München'') | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:70552}} | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:13124737}} | style="text-align:right" | 185 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:DEU Berlin COA.svg|40px]] | [[Berlin]] |BE | 1990 | style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Berlin ne à nia na capitela --> | style="text-align:center" | –<!-- Nia mudé, la zità-stat de Berlin ne à nia na capitela --> | style="text-align:right" | 892 | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:3669491}} | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:4086}} |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Brandenburg Wappen.svg|40px]] | [[Brandenburg]] |BB | 1990 |{{Blason|Potsdam}} |Potsdam | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:29479}} | style="text-align:right" | {{formatnum:2521893}} | style="text-align:right" | 85 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Bremen Wappen(Mittel).svg|40px]] | [[Bremen]]<br /> |HB | 1949 | style="text-align:center" | – | style="text-align:center" | – | style="text-align:right" | 419 | style="text-align:right" | 681.202 | style="text-align:right" | 1.630 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Hamburg.svg|40px]] | [[Hamburg]] <br /> |HH | 1949 | style="text-align:center" | – | style="text-align:center" | – | style="text-align:right" | 755 | style="text-align:right" | 1.847.253 | style="text-align:right" | 2.439 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Hesse.svg|40px]] | [[Hessen]]<br /> |HE | 1949 |{{Blason|Wiesbaden}} |{{Blason|Frankfurt sul Main}}<br />(''Frankfurt am Main'') | style="text-align:right" | 21.115 | style="text-align:right" | 6.288.080 | style="text-align:right" | 297 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg|40px]] | [[Niedersachsen]]<br /> |NI | 1949 |{{Blason|Hannover}}<br /> |Hannover | style="text-align:right" | 47.609 | style="text-align:right" | 7.993.448 | style="text-align:right" | 168 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (great).svg|40px]] | [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] |MV | 1990 |{{Blason|Schwerin}} |{{Blason|Rostock}} | style="text-align:right" | 23.180 | style="text-align:right" | 1.609.675 | style="text-align:right" | 69 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westfalia.svg|40px]] | [[Nordrhein-Westfalen]]<br /> |NW | 1949 |{{Blason|Düsseldorf}} |{{Blason|Köln}} | style="text-align:right" | 34.085 | style="text-align:right" | 17.932.651 | style="text-align:right" | 526 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|40px]] | [[Rheinland-Pfalz]]<br /> |RP | 1949 |{{Blason|Mainz}} |Mainz | style="text-align:right" | 19.853 | style="text-align:right" | 4.084.844 | style="text-align:right" | 206 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wappen des Saarlands.svg|40px]] | [[Saarland]] |SL | 1957 |{{Blason|Saarbrücken}} |Saarbrücken | style="text-align:right" | 2.569 | style="text-align:right" | 990.509 | style="text-align:right" | 386 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Saxony.svg|40px]] | [[Sachsen]]<br /> |SN | 1990 |{{Blason|Dresden}} |{{Blason|Leipzig}} | style="text-align:right" | 18.416 | style="text-align:right" | 4.077.937 | style="text-align:right" | 221 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Wappen Sachsen-Anhalt.svg|40px]] | [[Sachsen-Anhalt]]<br /> |ST | 1990 |{{Blason|Magdeburg}} |{{Blason|Halle (Saale)}} | style="text-align:right" | 20.446 | style="text-align:right" | 2.208.321 | style="text-align:right" | 108 |- style="background: #eee" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:DEU Schleswig-Holstein COA.svg|40px]] | [[Schleswig-Holstein]] |SH | 1949 |{{Blason|Kiel}} |Kiel | style="text-align:right" | 15.799 | style="text-align:right" | 2.896.712 | style="text-align:right" | 183 |- style="background: #ddd" | style="text-align:center" | [[File:Coat of arms of Thuringia.svg|40px]] | [[Thüringen]]<br /> |TH | 1990 |{{Blason|Erfurt}} |Erfurt | style="text-align:right" | 16.172 | style="text-align:right" | 2.143.145 | style="text-align:right" | 133 |} == Demografia == === Ziteies === {{further|Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania}} Chësta tabela mostra la ziteies te la Germania cun n plu de {{formatnum:500000}} abitanc cun lepro i raions metropolitans: {| class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:center;" |- ! rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal"| [[File:Berlin skyline 2009.jpg|160px|Berlin]]<br />Berlin<br /> [[File:HP L4224.JPG|rand|160px|Hamburg]]<br />Hamburg<br /> [[File:Frauenkirche and Neues Rathaus Munich March 2013.JPG|rand|160px|Minca]]<br />Minca ! style="text-align:left;"| ! style="text-align:left;"| Zità ! style="text-align:left;"| Populazion ! style="text-align:left;"| Agglomerazion<ref>[http://www.citypopulation.de/Deutschland-Agglo_d.html ''Deutschland: Urbane Agglomerationen''] auf der Website ''City Population'' (Thomas Brinkhoff), 30. Juli 2020.</ref> ! style="text-align:left;"| Raion metropolitan ! rowspan="15" style="font-weight:normal"| [[File:Stadtbild Köln (50MP).jpg|rand|160px|Köln]]<br />Köln<br /> [[File:Frankfurter Altstadt mit Skyline 2012-04.jpg|rand|160px|Frankfurt sul Main]]<br />Frankfurt sul Main<br /> [[File:Schloßplatz Stuttgart 2010.jpg|160px|Stuttgart]]<br />Stuttgart |- | {{0}}1 ||style="text-align:left;"| {{blason|Berlin}} || 3.664.088 || 4.630.000 || {{0}}6.120.000 |- | {{0}}2 ||style="text-align:left;"| {{blason|Hamburg}} || 1.852.478 || 2.820.000 || {{0|^[00]0}}5.360.000<ref>[https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/ Geschäftsstelle der Metropolregion Hamburg (Hrsg.)]: [https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/service/statistikportal/10061644/statistikportal-html-tabellen/ ''Raumbeobachtungssystem. Statistikportal. Barrierefreie (vereinfachte) HTML- oder Excel-Tabellen für die Jahre 2013 bis 2016/2017. Bevölkerung: Bevölkerungsstand und Bevölkerungsdichte'']{{Toter Link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (Situazion ai 31 dezëmber 2017), abgerufen am 5.&nbsp;April 2019 ([https://metropolregion.hamburg.de/contentblob/3921184/edbc0877ce4077ed094484c8fdebdad4/data/tabelle01-bevoelkerung.xlsx Excel-Datei; 33 kB]{{Toter Link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}). Anmerkung: Die in der Excel-Tabelle aufgeführte genaue Angabe für die Zahl der Gesamtbevölkerung in der Metropolregion Hamburg lautet 5.360.431. Zur besseren Lesbarkeit des Zahlenwertes und seiner einfacheren Vergleichbarkeit mit den Zahlenwerten der anderen deutschen Metropolregionen innerhalb der oben stehenden Tabelle ist die Zahl hier auf die ganze Tausenderstelle gerundet.</ref> |- | {{0}}3 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Minca}} || 1.488.202 || 2.210.000 || {{0}}5.990.000 |- | {{0}}4 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Köln}} || 1.083.498 || 4.910.000 || 10.680.000 |- | {{0}}5 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Frankfurt sul Main}} || {{0|0.}}764.104 || 2.710.000 || {{0}}5.720.000 |- | {{0}}6 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Stuttgart}} || {{0|0.}}630.305 || 2.360.000 || {{0}}5.300.000 |- | {{0}}7 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Düsseldorf}} || {{0|0.}}620.523 || 4.910.000 || 10.680.000 |- | {{0}}8 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Leipzig}} || {{0|0.}}597.493 || 1.200.000 || {{0}}2.400.000 |- | {{0}}9 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Dortmund}} || {{0|0.}}587.696 || 5.610.000 || 10.680.000 |- | 10 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Essen}} || {{0|0.}}582.415 || 5.610.000 || 10.680.000 |- | 11 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Bremen}} || {{0|0.}}566.573 || {{0|0.}}990.000 || {{0}}2.730.000 |- | 12 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Dresden}} || {{0|0.}}556.227 || {{0|0.}}830.000 || {{0}}2.400.000 |- | 13 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Hannover}} || {{0|0.}}534.049 || 1.130.000 || {{0}}3.830.000 |- | 14 ||style="text-align:left"| {{blason|Nürnberg}} || {{0|0.}}515.543 || 1.350.000 || {{0}}3.560.000 |} <small><nowiki>*)</nowiki> Situazion ai 31 dezëmber 2020</small> == Referënzes == <references/> {{Europa}} ==Vocabolar dl ladin leterar== [[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=483|thumb|100px|left|Germania]] <b>Germania </b>6 1878 <i>Germania </i>(DeclaraJM, SantaGenofefa1878:1) <br> gad. Germania Badia Germania grd. Germania fas. Germania fod. Germania LD Germania<br> <b>topon. </b><br> <i><</i>(gad. P/P 1966, grd. F 2002; DLS 2002, fas. DLS 2002; DILF 2013, fod. DLS 2002, LD DLS 2002) <i><b>a) Dopo che la löm dl Cristianejim â fat sparí les scurités dl’ idolatria en Germania - ti lüsc todësc - ára nia püch smorjelé i costüms groi de chëra jënt amanta dla vera </b>Dopo che la lum d’l Cristianesimo ā fatt sparì les scuritès d’l’ idolatrìa in Germania - in t’ i lusc’ todesc’ - àla nia puc smorjelè i costumi grŏi de chella jent amante d’la verra </i>DeclaraJM, [[:it:s:Pagina:Storia_di_Santa_Genoveffa.djvu/12|SantaGenofefa1878:1]] (Badia). [[File:Vocabolardlladinleterar.pdf|page=1034|left|thumb|100px|Luesc todesc]] <b>Luesc todesc </b>(gad.) Ⓘ Germania Ⓓ Deutschland ◇ <i><b>a) Dopo che la löm dl Cristianejim â fat sparí les scurités dl’ idolatria en Germania - ti lüsc todësc - ára nia püch smorjelé i costüms groi de chëra jënt amanta dla vera </b>Dopo che la lum d’l Cristianesimo ā fatt sparì les scuritès d’l’idolatrìa in Germania - in t’i lusc’ todesc’ - àla nia puc smorjelè i costumi grŏi de chella jent amante d’la verra </i>DeclaraJM, SantaGenofefa1878:1 (Badia). [[Categoria:Paejes Tudësc]] [[Categoria:Stac dl'Europa]] [[Categoria:Germania]] tubwflr6k5eujzh7mxf8flvdz3eeuld 0 3094 252819 250947 2026-08-24T16:38:03Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gherdëina}}{{Infobox_chemun_Germania |Foto = Siegessaeule_Aussicht_10-13_img4_Tiergarten.jpg |Inuem luech = Berlin |Stat federal = {{DE-BE}} |Fundazion = 13ejim secul <small>do Gejù Crist</small> |Coordinates = {{coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Cherta = {{Mappa di localizzazione |DEU |label = Berlin |latitudineGradi = 52 |latitudinePrimi = 31 |longitudineGradi = 13 |longitudinePrimi = 24 |position = left |width = 300 |float = center |relief = yes }} |}}'''Berlin''' ({{IPA-de|bɛʁˈliːn|pron|de-Berlin.ogg}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kleiner|first1=Stefan|last2=Knöbl|first2=Ralf|last3=Mangold|first3=Max|year=2015|title=Das Aussprachewörterbuch|edition=7th|location=Berlin|publisher=Duden|page=229|isbn=978-3-411-04067-4}}</ref>) ie la [[capitela]] y la [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania|majera zità]] de la [[Germania]] y ënghe un di [[Stac federei de la Germania|16 stac federei]] (''Bundesländer'').<ref>{{cite news |last=Milbradt |first=Friederike |date=6 February 2019 |title=Deutschland: Die größten Städte |url=https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |work=[[Die Zeit]] (Magazin) |location=Hamburg |language=de |access-date=24 November 2019 |archive-date=13 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183401/https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=1 August 2019 |title=Leipzig überholt bei Einwohnerzahl Dortmund – jetzt Platz 8 in Deutschland |url=https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Leipzig-ueberholt-bei-Einwohnerzahl-Dortmund-jetzt-Platz-8-in-Deutschland |work=[[Leipziger Volkszeitung]] |location=Leipzig |language=de |access-date=24 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113070247/https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Leipzig-ueberholt-bei-Einwohnerzahl-Dortmund-jetzt-Platz-8-in-Deutschland |archive-date=13 November 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Si 3,7 milions de abitanc ne'n fej la majera zità de l'[[Union Europea]] n cont de abitanc tl chemun.<ref name="pop-detail"/> Berlin ie ncertleda ite dal [[Brandenburg]] y ie tacheda adum cun [[Potsdam]], la capitela dl Brandenburg. L raion urban de Berlin à na populazion de ntëur a 4,5 milions de abitanc, cie che ne'n fej l segondo majer raion urban de la Germania do la [[Ruhr]].<ref name="citypopulation_urban"/> L raion Berlin-Brandenburg à ntëur a 6,2 milions de abitanc y ie la terzo majer raion metropolitan de la Germania do i raions [[Rain-Ruhr]] y [[Frankfurt Rain-Main|Rain-Main]].<ref>{{cite web |access-date=13 April 2022 |title=Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion |url=https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |date=4 October 2016 |website=www.berlin-brandenburg.de |archive-date=21 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175940/https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Berlin ie sui ëures de la [[Spree]], che tl raion de [[Spandau]] va te la [[Havel]] (y chëla va po te la [[Elbe]]). La zità à n grum de [[lec]] tl vest y sud. L majer de chisc ie l [[Müggelsee]]. Berlin à n tlima temperà. Belau n terz de la spersa de la zità ie bosc, parchs y verzons, ruves, canai y lec.<ref name="gruen">{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf|author=Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz Berlin, Referat Freiraumplanung und Stadtgrün|title=Anteil öffentlicher Grünflächen in Berlin|access-date=2020-01-10|archive-date=25 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003118/https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Berlin fova stata documenteda per l prim iede tl 13ejim secul ala ncrujeda de doi mpurtantes rutes comerzieles.<ref name="staple">{{cite web |url=https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html |title=Niederlagsrecht |trans-title=Settlement rights |date=August 2004 |publisher=Verein für die Geschichte Berlins |access-date=21 November 2015 |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122025717/https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html |archive-date=22 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Berlin fova deventeda la capitela dl [[Margraviat de Brandenburg]] (1417{{ndash}}1701), dl [[Rëni de Pruscia]] (1701–1918), dl [[Mper Tudësch]] (1871–1918), de la [[Republica de Weimar]] (1919–1933) y de la [[Germania nazista]] (1933–1945). Berlin ti ani 1920 fova l majer chemun al mond.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505|title=Topographies of Class: Modern Architecture and Mass Society in Weimar Berlin (Social History, Popular Culture and Politics in Germany)|date=September 2009|publisher=www.h-net.org|access-date=9 October 2009|archive-date=6 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161901/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505|url-status=live}}</ref> Do la [[Segonda Viera Mundiela]] y la ocupazion de la zità da pert de la forzes che ova venciù, ie la zità stata spartida; [[Westberlin]] fova deventà n [[exclav]] de la [[Germania dl Vest]], ncertleda ite dal [[Mur de Berlin]] (da agost 1961 a nuvëmber 1989) y da la [[Germania de l'Est]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall|title=Berlin Wall|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=18 August 2008|archive-date=30 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630080628/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ostberlin]] fova deventeda la capitela de la Germania de l'Est y [[Bonn]] chëla de la Germania dl Vest. Do la [[Reunificazion tudëscia]] tl 1990 ie Berlin inò deventeda la capitela de duta la Germania. Berlin ie na [[zità mundiela]] de [[cultura]], [[pulitica]], [[media]] and scienza.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__W__t__G/03/01/03/Feature__3.html |title=Berlin – Capital of Germany |website=German Embassy in Washington |access-date=18 August 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112204045/https://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__W__t__G/03/01/03/Feature__3.html |archive-date=12 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/04/10/cities.dominate.world/?hpt=C2|title=Revealed: Cities that rule the world&nbsp;– and those on the rise|first=Catriona|last=Davies|publisher=CNN|date=10 April 2010|access-date=11 April 2010|archive-date=4 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014630/https://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/04/10/cities.dominate.world/?hpt=C2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/travel/22iht-22berlin.13882912.html|title=Berlin, the big canvas|first=Sam|last=Sifton|work=The New York Times|access-date=18 August 2008|date=31 December 1969|archive-date=12 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412012910/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/travel/22iht-22berlin.13882912.html|url-status=live}} See also: {{cite web|url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html#t5|title=Sites and situations of leading cities in cultural globalisations/Media|website=GaWC Research Bulletin 146|access-date=18 August 2008|archive-date=2 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002193341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb146.html#t5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Global Power City Index 2009|journal=Institute for Urban Strategies at the Mori Memorial Foundation|date=22 October 2009|url=https://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-date=29 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629143736/https://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Si economia se basa sun [[firma|firmes]] [[High tech|high-tech]] y firmes tl setor di servijes, cun n grum de industries creatives, de nrescida, firmes de media y sales per [[fiera|fieres]].<ref name=congress>{{cite web|url=https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577|title=ICCA publishes top 20 country and city rankings 2007|website=ICCA|access-date=18 August 2008|archive-date=22 September 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922094543/https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Cityofdesign>{{cite press release|url=https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080816140547/https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 August 2008|title=Berlin City of Design|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=18 August 2008}}</ref> Berlin ie n hub cuntinentel per l [[Ferata (trasport)|trasport sun scines]] y te l'aria y à n sistem de trasport publich scialdi cumplex. L raion metropolitan ie na destinazion turistica scialdi renumeda.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Berlin Beats Rome as Tourist Attraction as Hordes Descend|journal=Bloomberg L.P.|date=4 September 2014|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html|access-date=11 September 2014|archive-date=11 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911154443/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Berlin ie la sënta de n numer de universiteies renumedes sëura l mond, sciche l'[[Università Humboldt]], l'[[Università Tecnica de Berlin|Università Tecnica]], l'[[Università Liedia de Berlin|Università Liedia]], l'[[Università d'Ert de Berlin|Università d'Ert]], [[ESMT Berlin]], la [[Scola Hertie]] y l [[Bard College Berlin]]. L [[Zoologischer Garten de Berlin|Zoologischer Garten]] ie l zoo plu vijità de l'Europa y un de i plu mpurtanc al mond. L [[studio Babelsberg]] fova l prim gran cumplex de studios da film al mond y a Berlin vën fac plu y plu films nternaziunei.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html|title=Hollywood Helps Revive Berlin's Former Movie Glory|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=9 August 2008|access-date=18 August 2008|archive-date=13 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813010550/https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> La zità ie cunesciuda per si festivals, plu sortes de architetura, vita da nuet, ert de al didancuei y na cualità de vita scialdi auta.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/travel/12surf.html |title=The Club Scene, on the Edge |work=The New York Times |access-date=18 August 2008 |first=Sunshine |last=Flint |date=12 December 2004 |archive-date=2 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402221310/https://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/travel/12surf.html |url-status=live }} See also: {{cite web|url=https://www.citymayors.com/features/quality_survey.html|title=Ranking of best cities in the world|website=City mayors|access-date=18 August 2008|archive-date=1 November 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101121637/https://citymayors.com/features/quality_survey.html|url-status=live}} and {{cite web|url=https://monocle.com/film/affairs/the-monocle-quality-of-life-survey-2015/|title=The Monocle Quality of Life Survey 2015|publisher=Monocle|access-date=20 July 2015|archive-date=14 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814223203/https://monocle.com/film/affairs/the-monocle-quality-of-life-survey-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> Berlin à trëi sic de l'[[Arpejon Mundiela UNESCO]]: [[Museumsinsel]]; i [[Palac y parchs de Potsdam y Berlin]]; y la [[Siedlungen der Berliner Moderne]].<ref name=UNESCO>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|title=World Heritage Site Museumsinsel|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=6 May 2021|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506100913/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|url-status=live}}</ref> Autri luesc mpurtanc ie la [[Porta de Brandenburg]], l [[Cësa dl Reichstag]], l [[Potsdamer Platz]], l [[Memorial ai Judieres mazei de l'Europa]], l [[Memorial dl Mur de Berlin]], la [[East Side Gallery]], la [[Culona de Vitoria de Berlin]], l [[Dom de Berlin]] y la [[Tor Televijiva de Berlin]], che ie la strutura plu auta te la Germania. Berlin à n grum de museums, galeries, biblioteches y orchestres. Danter chisc ie la [[Alte Nationalgalerie]], l [[Bode-Museum]], l [[Pergamonmuseum]], l [[Deutsches Historisches Museum]], l [[Museum di Judieres de Berlin]], l [[Museum für Naturkunde]], l [[Humboldt Forum]], la [[Bibliotech Statela de Berlin]], l'[[Opra Statela de Berlin]], i [[Berliner Philharmoniker]] y l [[Marathon de Berlin]]. ==Storia== ===Dal 12ejim al 16ejim escul=== [[File:ZLB-Berliner Ansichten-Januar.jpg|thumb|left|Cherta de Berlin tl 1688]]La prima evidënzes de nridlamënc tl raion de Berlin ie i sedims de na cësa dl 1174 che ie stata abineda te giavedes te Berlin Mitte,<ref>{{Cite news |agency=dpa |title=Berlin ist älter als gedacht: Hausreste aus dem Jahr 1174 entdeckt |trans-title=Berlin is older than thought: house remains from 1174 have been found |access-date=24 August 2012 |url=https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html |language=de |archive-date=24 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824212016/https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html |url-status=live }}</ref> y n tram de lën che ie stat datà al 1192.<ref name="zycwaq">{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/22920517/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/berlin-dig-finds-city-older-thought/ |first=David |last=Rising |work=[[NBC News]] |date=30 January 2008 |title=Berlin dig finds city older than thought |access-date=1 January 2018 |archive-date=2 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013454/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/22920517/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/berlin-dig-finds-city-older-thought/ |url-status=live }}</ref> I prim tesć sun luesc ulache al didancuei ie Berlin ie de la fin dl 12ejim secul. [[Spandau]] ie stat nunzià per l prim iede tl 1197 y [[Köpenick]] tl 1209.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612020333/https://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html|archive-date=12 June 2008 |title=Zitadelle Spandau |trans-title=Spandau Citadel |year=2002 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG |access-date=18 August 2008}}</ref> La pert zentrela de Berlin se à cul tëmp furmà da doi luesc. [[Cölln]] sun la [[Fischerinsel]] ie stat nunzià te n documënt dl 1237, y Berlin, sun l'auter ëur de la [[Spree]] tl raion che ie sën l [[Nikolaiviertel]], ie stata nunzieda te n documënt dl 1244.<ref name="zycwaq"/> L ann 1237 vën tëut coche la fundazion de la zità.<ref name=Medtradc>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-medieval-trading-center/ |title=The medieval trading center |access-date=11 June 2013 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG. |archive-date=31 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731190906/https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-medieval-trading-center/ |url-status=live }}</ref> La doi ziteies ie cul tëmp cresciudes adum y prufitova de vester sun la rutes comerzieles ''[[Via Imperii]]'' da [[Brugge]] a [[Novgorod]].<ref name="staple"/> Tl 1307 oveles furmà na lianza cun na pulitica coletiva de viers de autra ziteies, ntant sce la aministrazion de la ziteies fova mo for spartida.<ref name="Stöver2010">Stöver B. Geschichte Berlins. Verlag CH Beck, 2010. {{ISBN|978-3-406-60067-8}}</ref><ref name="Lui stadtgr">{{cite web |url=https://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/articles/1_02_stadtgr |title=Stadtgründung Und Frühe Stadtentwicklung |trans-title=City foundation and early urban development |publisher=Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein |year=2004 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130620011811/http://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/articles/1_02_stadtgr#selection-75.18-75.40 |archive-date=20 June 2013 |language=de |access-date=10 November 2018}}</ref> Tl 1415 ie [[Friedrich I. von Brandenburg]] deventà l [[prinz-litadëur]] dl [[Margraviat de Brandenburg]] y ova renià nfin al 1440.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html |title=The Hohenzollern Dynasty |publisher=Antipas |year=1993 |access-date=18 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093738/https://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html |archive-date=7 August 2007}}</ref> Tl 15ejim secul oven metù su Berlin-Cölln coche la capitela dl margraviat y i cumëmbri de la [[familia Hohenzollern]] ovà da ilò inant renià a Berlin nfin al 1918, n iede coche litadëures de Brandenburg, pona coche rëisc de la [[Pruscia]], y ala fin coche [[cozeri de la Germania]]. Tl 1443 ova [[Friedrich II. von Brandenburg]], cunesciù coche ''Eisenzahn'', scumencià a fabriché l [[palaz de Berlin]] te la zità de Berlin-Cölln. Dal 1470 inant fova Berlin-Cölln deventeda la nueva residënza da rë.<ref name="Lui stadtgr"/> Tl 1539 fova i litadëures y la zità deventei ufizielmënter [[luteran]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm |title=Berlin Cathedral |access-date=18 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818100934/https://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm |archive-date=18 August 2006 |publisher=SMPProtein}}</ref> ===Dal 17ejim al 19ejim secul=== [[File:Dom und Stadtschloss, Berlin 1900.png|thumb|[[Catedrela de Berlin]] (man ciancia) y l [[Palaz de Berlin]] (man drëta) tl 1900]] La [[Viera di 30 Ani]] danter l 1618 y l 1648 ova devastà Berlin. N terz de la cëses fova states desdrudes y la zità ova perdù mesa si populazion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/germany/bra30.html |title=Brandenburg during the 30 Years War |publisher=World History at KMLA |access-date=18 August 2008 |archive-date=28 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928213849/https://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/germany/bra30.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Friedrich Wilhelm de Brandenburg|Friedrich Wilhelm]], cunesciù coche l "Gran Litadëur" (''Großer Kurfürst''), ova metù na scumenciadiva de dé mpuls ala imigrazion y la toleranza religëusa.<ref name="Carlyle1853">{{cite book|first=Thomas |last=Carlyle|title=Fraser's Magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/frasersmagazine03carlgoog|year=1853|publisher=J. Fraser|page=[https://archive.org/details/frasersmagazine03carlgoog/page/n71 63]|access-date=11 February 2016}}</ref> Cul [[Edict de Potsdam]] tl 1685 ova Friedrich Wilhelm dat asil politich ai [[Huguenots]] [[Franzia|franzëusc]].<ref name="Plaut1995">{{cite book|first=W. Gunther|last=Plaut|title=Asylum: A Moral Dilemma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oirvylPVAhAC&pg=PA42|date=1 January 1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-95196-2|page=42|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915214210/https://books.google.com/books?id=oirvylPVAhAC&pg=PA42|url-status=live}}</ref> Chësc ova purtà pro che tl 1700 fova belau l 30% de la populazion de Berlin franzëusc.<ref name="Gray2007">{{cite book|first=Jeremy|last=Gray|title=Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5t5mZE_s5YC&pg=PA49|year=2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-988-7|page=49|access-date=20 June 2015|archive-date=15 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915225030/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5t5mZE_s5YC&pg=PA49|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Geografia== ===Tlima=== {{Tlima | TABELA = | DIAGRAMM TEMPERATURA = | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS = | DIAGRAMM PREZIPITAZIONS AUTEZA = 200 | FUNTANA = DWD, Daten: 1971–2000<ref>{{Internetquelle |url=https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |titel=Klimainformationen Berlin |hrsg=World Meteorological Organization |abruf=2013-01-04 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425001834/https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |date=2013-04-25 }}</ref> | Titul = | Luech = Berlin <!-- durchschnittliche Höchsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | hmjan = 2.9 | hmfeb = 4.2 | hmmär = 8.5 | hmapr = 13.2 | hmmai = 18.9 | hmjun = 21.6 | hmjul = 23.7 | hmaug = 23.6 | hmsep = 18.8 | hmokt = 13.4 | hmnov = 7.1 | hmdez = 4.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Niedrigsttemperatur für den jeweiligen Monat in °C --> | lmjan = −1.9 | lmfeb = −1.5 | lmmär = 1.3 | lmapr = 4.2 | lmmai = 9.0 | lmjun = 12.3 | lmjul = 14.3 | lmaug = 14.1 | lmsep = 10.6 | lmokt = 6.4 | lmnov = 2.2 | lmdez = −0.4 <!-- durchschnittliche Niederschlagsmenge für den jeweiligen Monat in mm --> | nbjan = 42.3 | nbfeb = 33.3 | nbmär = 40.5 | nbapr = 37.1 | nbmai = 53.8 | nbjun = 68.7 | nbjul = 55.5 | nbaug = 58.2 | nbsep = 45.1 | nbokt = 37.3 | nbnov = 43.6 | nbdez = 55.3 <!-- durchschnittliche Regentage für den jeweiligen Monat in d --> | rdjan = 10.0 | rdfeb = 8.0 | rdmär = 9.1 | rdapr = 7.8 | rdmai = 8.9 | rdjun = 9.8 | rdjul = 8.4 | rdaug = 7.9 | rdsep = 7.8 | rdokt = 7.6 | rdnov = 9.6 | rddez = 11.4 }} ===Capitela=== Berlin ie la [[capitela]] de la Republica Federela de la Germania. L [[presidënt de la Germania]], che aldò de la costituzion à na funzion scialdi mé zerimoniela, à si residënza ufiziela tl [[Palaz Bellevue (Berlin)|Palaz Bellevue]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Home/home_node.html |title=Bundespräsident Horst Köhler |language=de |publisher=Bundespraesident.de |access-date=7 April 2012 |archive-date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323221516/https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Home/home_node.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> File:07.08.21.Bundeskanzleramt.jpg|L palaz de la Canzelaria Federela, la sënta dl [[Canzelier de la Germania]] File:Berlin reichstag west panorama.jpg|L [[Palaz dl Reichstag]], la sënta dl [[Bundestag]] File:Bellevue Palace Berlin 02-14.jpg|L [[ciastel Bellevue]], la sënta dl [[Presidënt de la Germania]] File:Bundesrat Gebäude, Berlin, Leipziger Strasse.jpg|La [[Majon di Seniëures de Pruscia]], la sënta dl [[Bundesrat de la Germania]] File:Zentrale des Bundesnachrichtendienst, Berlin.jpg|La sënta dl [[Bundesnachrichtendienst]] </gallery> L spustamënt dl guviern federel y dl Bundestag da [[Bonn]] a Berlin fova per la gran pert finà tl 1999. N valgun ministeresc y n valgun pitli dipartimënc resta mo a Bonn. L da mo for na discuscion sce spusté nce l rest di ministeresc.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/der-regierungsumzug-ist-ueberfaellig,10810590,10751012.html|title=Der Regierungsumzug ist überfällig|website=Berliner Zeitung|language=de|date=26 October 2010|access-date=7 April 2012|archive-date=20 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120075117/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/der-regierungsumzug-ist-ueberfaellig,10810590,10751012.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A Berlin ie l [[Ufize di Afares Furesć de la Germania|Ufize di Afares Furesć]] y i ministeresc y dipartimënc de la [[Minister Federel de la Defendura (Germania)|Defendura]], [[Minister Federel de la Giustizia y la Prutezion di Cunsumadëures|Giustizia y Prutezion di Cunsumadëures]], [[Minister Federel de la Finanza (Germania)|Finanza]], [[Minister Federel de Dedite (Germania)|Dedite]], [[Minister Federel di Afares de Economia y Energia (Germania)|Afares de Economia y Energia]], [[Minister Federel dl Lëur y Afares Soziei|Lëur y Afares Soziei]], [[Minister Federel di Afares de Familia, Jënt Vedla, Ëiles y Jëuni|Afares de Familia, Jënt Vedla, Ëiles y Jëuni]], [[Minister Federel de the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety|Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety]], [[Minister Federel dl Nurimënt y dl Lëur da Paur|Nurimënt y Lëur da Paur]], [[Minister Federel per la Cooperazion Economica y l Svilup|Cooperazion Economica y Svilup]], [[Minister Federel de la Sanità (Germania)|Sanità]], [[Minister Federel dl Trasport y de la Nfrastrutura Digitela|Trasport y Nfrastrutura Digitela]] y l [[Minister Federel de l'Educazion y la Nrescida (Germany)|Educazion y Nrescida]]. A Berlin dal 158 ambascedes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/germany|title=Germany – Embassies and Consulates|website=embassypages.com|access-date=23 August 2014|archive-date=26 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326142148/https://www.embassypages.com/germany|url-status=live}}</ref> y nce n gran numer de think tanks, sindacac, urganizaions non-profit, grupes de lobby y asoziazions prufescioneles. ==Demografia== [[File:Berlin_population2.svg|thumb|left|Populazion de Berlin, 1880–2012]]{{Populazion storica |1721|65300 |1750|113289 |1800|172132 |1815|197717 |1825|220277 |1840|330230 |1852|438958 |1861|547571 |1871|826341 |1880|1122330 |1890|1578794 |1900|1888848 |1910|2071257 |1920|3879409 |1925|4082778 |1933|4221024 |1939|4330640 |1945|3064629 |1950|3336026 |1960|3274016 |1970|3208719 |1980|3048759 |1990|3433695 |2000|3382169 |2010|3460725 |53=2020|54=3664088|footnote=Cër mudamënc te la grandëza de la populazion pudëssa nce vester la gauja de mudamënc te la divijion aministrativa.}} Ai {{#invoke:wd|qualifier|normal+|single|P1082|P585}} ova Berlin na populazion de {{formatnum:{{#invoke:wd|property|reference|P1082}}}} abitanc sun na spersa de {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{#invoke:wd|property|raw|P2046}} round1}}}}&nbsp;km²{{#invoke:wd|references|P2046}}. La zità à na densità de {{formatnum:{{#expr: {{#invoke:wd|property|P1082}} / {{#invoke:wd|property|raw|P2046}} round 1 }}}} abitanc per km². Berlin ie la majera zità de l'[[Union Europea]] n cont de la populazion dedite di cunfins dl chemun. Tl 2019 l raion urban ova ntëur a 4,5&nbsp;milions de abitanc.<ref name="citypopulation_urban"/> Tl 2019 ova l raion urban funzionel na populazion de ntëur a 5,2&nbsp;milions de persons.<ref>[https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas, Eurostat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213351/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en |date=3 September 2015 }}. Retrieved 28 April 2019.</ref> Dut l [[raion de la capitela Berlin-Brandenburg]] à na populazion de plu de 6 milions sun na spersa de {{formatnum:30546}} km².<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/mitglieder/berlin-brandenburg/|title=Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Berlin-Brandenburg|website=www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org|date=31 August 2020|access-date=6 February 2013|archive-date=17 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817083458/https://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/mitglieder/berlin-brandenburg/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="statoffice"/> ===Nazionaliteies=== {|class="infobox" style="float:left;" | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" | '''Residënza per naziunalità''' <small>(31 dezëmber 2019)</small><ref name="pop-detail">{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf|title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019|trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019|pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22|website=[[Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg]]|access-date=8 April 2020|language=de|archive-date=23 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! Stat|| Populazion |- | Total di abitanc registrei || 3,769,495 |- | {{flag|Germania}} || 2,992,150 |- | {{flag|Turchia}} || 98,940 |- | {{flag|Polonia}} || 56,573 |- | {{flag|Siria}} ||39,813 |- | {{flag|Talia}} ||31,573 |- | {{flag|Bulgaria}} ||30,824 |- | {{flag|Ruscia}} || 26,640 |- | {{flag|Romania}} || 24,264 |- | {{flag|Stac Unii}}||22,694 |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} || 20,572 |- | {{flag|Franzia}} || 20,223 |- |{{flag|Serbia}}|| 20,109 |- | {{flag|Riam Unì}}|| 16,751 |- | {{flag|Spania}} || 15,045 |- | {{flag|Grecia}} ||14,625 |- | {{flag|Croazia}} ||14,430 |- | {{flag|India}} || 13,450 |- | {{flag|Ucraina}} || 13,410 |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} ||13,301 |- | {{flag|Cina}} || 13,293 |- |{{flag|Bosnia y Herzegovina}}|| 12,691 |- | Rest dl [[Mez Urient]] y [[Asia]]|| 88,241 |- | Rest de l'Europa || 80,807 |- |[[Africa]]|| 36,414 |- | Other Americas || 27,491 |- |[[Oceania]] and [[Antarctica]]|| 5,651 |- | Stateless or Unclear || 24,184 |} ==Infrastrutura== ===Trasport=== ====Stredes==== La nfrastrutura de trasport de Berlin ie scialdi cumplessa y pieta na varianzion de veles per la mobilità urbana.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businesslocationcenter.de/en/business-location/business-location/infrastructure/transport-infrastructure/passenger-and-freight-service |title=Mobile capital |publisher=Business Location Center |date=2011 |access-date=14 February 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414050459/https://www.businesslocationcenter.de/en/business-location/business-location/infrastructure/transport-infrastructure/passenger-and-freight-service |archive-date=14 April 2016}}</ref> De n dut passa 979 puenc sëura i 197 km de eghes (ruves y canai) te la zità. 5422 km de stredes passa tres Berlin, de chëles che 77 km ie autostredes.<ref name="statistics"/> In 2013, 1.344&nbsp;million motor vehicles were registered in the city.<ref name="statistics">{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Strassenverkehr.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=46002&creg=BBB&anzwer=6 |title=Straßenverkehr 2013 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg |access-date=28 March 2015 |language=de |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402133316/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/BasisZeitreiheGrafik/Bas-Strassenverkehr.asp?Ptyp=300&Sageb=46002&creg=BBB&anzwer=6 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Cun 377 auti per 1000 abitanc tl 2013 (570/1000 te la Germania), à Berlin coche na zità urientela globala un di numeri plu basc de auti per abitanc.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} Tl 2012 fova n servisc 7600 taxis, la gran pert te n culëur beige.{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} Dal 2011 incà dal nce na cumpëida de servijes tres app per spartì e-auti y e-scooters. ====Ferata==== [[File:Berlin Hauptbahnhof0514.JPG|thumb|L ''[[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]]'' ie la majera [[stazion dla ferata]] a partimënc de l'Europa.]] Linies de ferata a distanza culeghea Berlin cun duta la majera ziteies de la Germania y cun n grum de ziteies di stac Europeics che cunfina. Linies regioneles dl [[Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg]] pieta servijes ai raions dl Brandenburg ntëurvia y al [[Mer Baltich]]. La [[Stazion Zentrela de Berlin]] ie la majera [[stazion dla ferata]] a partimënc de l'Europa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berliner-hbf.de/bahnhof_berlin_hbf_daten_und_fakten.html |title=Bahnhof Berlin Hbf Daten und Fakten |publisher=[[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]] |access-date=14 February 2016 |language=de |archive-date=15 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115155518/https://berliner-hbf.de/bahnhof_berlin_hbf_daten_und_fakten.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> La [[Deutsche Bahn]] fej jì la ferates a auta velozità [[Intercity-Express]] a destinazions naziuneles sciche [[Hamburg]], [[Minca]], [[Köln]], [[Stuttgart]], [[Frankfurt sul Main]] y autres. La fej ënghe jì na ferata express per l aeroport y ferates a na cumpëida de destinazions nternaziuneles sciche [[Viena]], [[Praga]], [[Zürich]], [[Varsavia]], [[Breslau]], [[Budapest]] y [[Amsterdam]]. ====Trasport sun ega==== Berlin ie culegheda ai ruves [[Elbe]] y [[Oder]] tres la [[Spree]] y la [[Havel]]. L ne da deguna cunescions per passajieres a auta frecuenza sun ega da y de viers de Berlin, ma na pert de la marcianza vën traspurteda sun l'eghes. L majer port de Berlin, l [[Westhafen]], ie tl raion [[Moabit]]. L ie na luegia per trasport y de magasin per l trasport sun ega tl antertiera cun na mpurtanza che crësc.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/bezirke/mitte/article231791147/Wie-der-Westhafen-Berlins-Gueterverkehr-in-die-Zukunft-bringt.html |title=Wie der Westhafen Berlins Güterverkehr in die Zukunft bringt |website=morgenpost.de |date=14 March 2021 |accessdate=4 September 2021 |language=German |archive-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904114311/https://www.morgenpost.de/bezirke/mitte/article231791147/Wie-der-Westhafen-Berlins-Gueterverkehr-in-die-Zukunft-bringt.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Curieres danter ziteies==== Sciche autra ziteies tudësces à nce Berlin plu y plu servijes de [[curieres danter ziteies]]. La zità à plu de 10 stazions da la curieres<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.travelinho.com/en/travel/berlin|title=Berlin: Stations|publisher=Travelinho.com|access-date=2 December 2017|archive-date=3 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203013756/https://www.travelinho.com/en/travel/berlin|url-status=dead}}</ref> cun servijes che porta dloncora te la Germania y l'Europa. La majera ie l [[Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin]]. ====Trasport publich==== [[File:Berlin - U-Bahnhof Heidelberger Platz Südzugang.jpg|thumb|La [[metro de Berlin]] ala [[stazion Heidelberger Platz]]]] I [[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe]] (BVG) y la [[Deutsche Bahn]] (DB) aministrea de plu sistems de trasport urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2015_be.pdf |title=Die kleine Berlin-Statistik 2015 |language=de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=14 February 2016 |archive-date=15 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315083836/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2015_be.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | Sistem ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | Stazions / Linies / Lunghëza ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | Passajiers a l'ann ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | Operadëur / Notes |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|de|[[S-Bahn de Berlin|S-Bahn]]|italic=no}} | 166 / 16 / {{cvt|331|km}} | {{formatnum:431000000}} <small>(2016)</small> | [[Deutsche Bahn|DB]] / Mainly overground [[rapid transit]] rail system with suburban stops |- ! scope="row" | {{lang|de|[[U-Bahn de Berlin|U-Bahn]]|italic=no}} | 173 / 10 / {{cvt|146|km}} | {{formatnum:563000000}} <small>(2017)</small> | [[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe|BVG]] / Mainly underground rail system / 24h-service on weekends |- ! scope="row" | [[Trams de Berlin|Tram]] | 404 / 22 / {{cvt|194|km}} | {{formatnum:197000000}} <small>(2017)</small> | BVG / Operates predominantly in eastern boroughs |- ! scope="row" | [[Curieres a Berlin|Curiera]] | 3227 / 198 / {{cvt|1675|km}} | {{formatnum:440000000}} <small>(2017)</small> | BVG / Extensive services in all boroughs / 62 Night Lines |- ! scope="row" | [[Bastimënc a Berlin|Bastimënt]] | 6 lines | | BVG / Transportation as well as recreational ferries |} Travelers can access all modes of transport with a single ticket. Public transportation in Berlin has a long and complicated history because of the 20th-century division of the city, where movement between the two halves was not served. Since [[1989]], the transport network has been developed extensively; however, it still contains early 20th century traits, such as the U1.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wolf, Winfried.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/33163088|title=Berlin, Weltstadt ohne Auto? : Verkehrsgeschichte 1848–2015|date=1994|publisher=ISP|isbn=3-929008-74-2|edition=1. Aufl|location=Köln|oclc=33163088|access-date=16 September 2020|archive-date=18 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131236/https://www.worldcat.org/title/berlin-weltstadt-ohne-auto-verkehrsgeschichte-1848-2015/oclc/33163088|url-status=live}}</ref> ====Aeroporc==== [[File:Berlin Brandenburg Airport at night.jpg|thumb|[[Aeroport Berlin Brandenburg]]]] [[File:Lage der Berliner Flughäfen.svg|thumb|Aeroporc a Berlin, leprò chëi che ne vën nia plù adurvei (data: novëmber 2020)]] [[File:Markierung der Choriner Straße Berlin Prenzlauer Berg als Fahrradstraße.jpg|thumb|left|Tipica streda per la rodes tl [[Prenzlauer Berg]]]]Berlin à un n aeroport nternaziunel cumerziel: l [[Aeroport Berlin Brandenburg]] (BER), che ie puech dedora dai cunfins de Berlin, tl sud-est de la zità, tl stat federel Brandenburg. Si costruzion ova scumencià tl 2006 cun la ntenzion de sustituì i doi aeroporc [[Aeroport Berlin Tegel Airport|Berlin Tegel]] (TXL) y [[Aeroport Berlin Schönefeld|Berlin Schönefeld]] (SXF) coche l sëul aeroport cumerziel de Berlin.<ref name="BBC 2018-11-06">{{cite web|first=Emily|last=Schultheis|date=6 November 2018|access-date=23 May 2019|title=Whatever happened to Berlin's deserted 'ghost' airport?|url=https://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20181030-what-happened-to-berlins-ghost-airport|website=[[BBC]]|archive-date=30 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190530013917/https://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20181030-what-happened-to-berlins-ghost-airport|url-status=live}}</ref> Previously set to open in 2012, after extensive delays and cost overruns, it opened for commercial operations in October 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Berlin's new $7 billion airport has finally opened after 9 years of delays, corruption allegations, and construction woes— see inside |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/berlin-brandenburg-airport-finally-opens-after-9-years-of-delays-2020-11?r=US&IR=T |website=Business Insider |publisher=Business Insider |access-date=9 November 2020 |archive-date=9 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109200613/https://www.businessinsider.com/berlin-brandenburg-airport-finally-opens-after-9-years-of-delays-2020-11?r=US&IR=T |url-status=live }}</ref> The planned initial capacity of around 27&nbsp;million passengers per year<ref>{{cite web |access-date=23 May 2019 |title=Airport Berlin Brandenburg BER |url=https://www.berlin.de/en/airports-and-stations/1872865-2932875-airport-berlin-brandenburg-ber.en.html |website=berlin.de |archive-date=25 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025182145/https://www.berlin.de/en/airports-and-stations/1872865-2932875-airport-berlin-brandenburg-ber.en.html |url-status=live }}</ref> is to be further developed to bring the terminal capacity to approximately 55&nbsp;million per year by 2040.<ref>{{cite web |access-date=23 May 2019 |title=BER: A brief history of how not to build an airport |url=https://www.tip-berlin.de/ber-a-brief-history-of-how-not-to-build-an-airport/ |date=24 April 2019 |archive-date=25 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425145806/https://www.tip-berlin.de/ber-a-brief-history-of-how-not-to-build-an-airport/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Before the opening of the BER in Brandenburg, Berlin was served by Tegel Airport and Schönefeld Airport. Tegel Airport was within the city limits, and Schönefeld Airport was located at the same site as the BER. Both airports together handled 29.5&nbsp;million passengers in 2015. In 2014, 67 airlines served 163 destinations in 50 countries from Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlin-airport.de/en/press/press-releases/2014/2014-03-28-summer-flight-schedule/index.php |title=2014 summer flight schedule |website=FBB |access-date=10 September 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911063838/https://www.berlin-airport.de/en/press/press-releases/2014/2014-03-28-summer-flight-schedule/index.php |archive-date=11 September 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {{lang|de|Tegel|italic=no}} Airport was a focus city for [[Lufthansa]] and [[Eurowings]] while Schönefeld served as an important destination for airlines like {{lang|de|[[Germania (airline)|Germania]]|italic=no}}, [[easyJet]] and [[Ryanair]]. Until 2008, Berlin was also served by the smaller [[Tempelhof Airport]], which functioned as a city airport, with a convenient location near the city center, allowing for quick transit times between the central business district and the airport. The airport grounds have since been turned into a city park. ====Jì cun la roda==== {{Main|Jì cun la roda a Berlin}} Berlin is well known for its highly developed bicycle lane system.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/bike_city_berli.php |title=Bike City Berlin |website=Treehugger |access-date=19 August 2008 |archive-date=21 September 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921163501/https://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/bike_city_berli.php |url-status=live }}</ref> It is estimated Berlin has 710 bicycles per 1000 residents. Around 500,000 daily bike riders accounted for 13% of total traffic in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/193840.platz-da-8211-fuer-die-radfahrer.html |title=Platz da! – für die Radfahrer |website=Neues Deutschland |access-date=22 March 2011 |archive-date=26 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326195118/https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/193840.platz-da-8211-fuer-die-radfahrer.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Cyclists have access to {{cvt|620|km|0}} of bicycle paths including approximately {{cvt|150|km|0}} of mandatory bicycle paths, {{cvt|190|km|0}} of off-road bicycle routes, {{cvt|60|km|0}} of bicycle lanes on roads, {{cvt|70|km|0}} of shared bus lanes which are also open to cyclists, {{cvt|100|km|0}} of combined pedestrian/bike paths and {{cvt|50|km|0}} of marked bicycle lanes on roadside pavements (or sidewalks).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/politik_planung/zahlen_fakten/download/Mobility_en_komplett.pdf |title=Berlin Traffic in Figures |website=Senate Department of Urban Development |year=2013 |access-date=14 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319085713/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/politik_planung/zahlen_fakten/download/Mobility_en_komplett.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Riders are allowed to carry their bicycles on {{lang|de|[[Regionalbahn]]|italic=no}}, S-Bahn and U-Bahn trains, on trams, and on night buses if a bike ticket is purchased.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/mobil/fahrrad/bus_bahn/ |title=Mit dem Fahrrad – In Bussen und Bahnen |trans-title=By Bicycle – In Buses and Trains |publisher=Senate Department of Urban Development |language=de |access-date=15 June 2010 |archive-date=22 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522101353/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/mobil/fahrrad/bus_bahn/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Galaria de fotografies== <br><gallery class=center caption="Berlin"> Berlin-von Siegessaeule-114-Kanzleramt-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Brandenburger Tor-04-2006-gje.jpg Berlin-Kurfuerstendamm-166-Nr 50-Aigner-2016-gje.jpg Berlin-Humboldt-Universitaet-12-Jura-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Martin-Gropius-Bau-04-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Siegessaeule-10-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-Tiergarten-26-Komponistendenkmal-Beethoven-2016-gje.jpg Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin, Eingangsbereich-49290.jpg Berlin-Koepenick-16-Schloss-2017-gje.jpg Berlin-S-Bahnhof Mexikoplatz-02-2017-gje.jpg </gallery> ==Cëla nce == * [[Lista de la majera ziteies te la Germania]] == Notes == {{NoteFoot}} == Referënzes == {{reflist}} === Funtanes === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Chandler|first=Tertius|title=Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census|url=https://archive.org/details/fourthousandyear0000chan|publisher=Edwin Mellen Pr|year=1987|isbn=978-0-88946-207-6}} * {{cite book|last=Gill|first=Anton |title=A Dance Between Flames: Berlin Between the Wars |publisher=John Murray|year=1993|isbn=978-0-7195-4986-1}} * {{cite book|last=Gross|first=Leonard|title=The Last Jews in Berlin|url=https://archive.org/details/lastjewsinberlin0000gros|publisher=Carroll & Graf Publishers|year=1999|isbn=978-0-7867-0687-7}} * {{cite book|last=Large|first=David Clay|title=Berlin|url=https://archive.org/details/berlin00larg_0|url-access=registration|publisher=Basic Books|year=2001|isbn=978-0-465-02632-6}} * {{cite book|last=Read|first=Anthony|author2=David Fisher|title=Berlin Rising: Biography of a City|publisher=W.W. Norton|year=1994|isbn=978-0-393-03606-0|url=https://archive.org/details/berlinrisingbiog00read}} * {{cite book|last=Ribbe|first=Wolfgang|title=Geschichte Berlins|publisher=Bwv – Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag|year=2002|isbn=978-3-8305-0166-4}} * {{cite book|last=Roth|first=Joseph|title=What I Saw: Reports from Berlin 1920–33|publisher=Granta Books|year=2004|isbn=978-1-86207-636-5}} * {{cite book |editor-last=Daum|editor-first=Andreas|title=Berlin ‒ Washington, 1800‒2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities|publisher=Berghahn|year=2006| isbn=978-0-521-84117-7}} * [[Andreas Daum|Daum, Andreas]]. ''Kennedy in Berlin''. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008, {{ISBN|978-0-521-85824-3}}. * {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Frederick|title=The Berlin Wall: 13 August 1961 – 9 November 1989|url=https://archive.org/details/berlinwall0000fred|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] |year=2007|isbn=978-0-06-078614-4}} * {{cite book |last=Maclean|first=Rory |title=Berlin: Imagine a City |url=https://archive.org/details/berlinimaginecit0000macl|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2014|isbn=978-0-297-84803-5}} {{refend}} {{Stac federei de la Germania}} [[Categoria:Germania]] [[Categoria:Stac federei de la Germania]] [[Categoria: Ziteies de la Germania]] qj1ph8jrjn14qlesu4erk74on95xlfr 3 3159 252824 250791 2026-08-24T16:47:23Z Moroder 67 /* Traduzion */ nuova sezione 252824 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 16:10, 4 jen 2022 (CET) == Ciau Alexander == Ei udu che te es fat templates per infoboxes. De gra. Iel pa mesun che te mëtes nce coordinates geografiches te chisc infoboxes o n generel coordinates ti articuli o tla plates dla Wikipedia ladina? De gra de cuer y n bel salut --[[Speciale:Contributi/2.36.100.177|2.36.100.177]] 21:35, 2 nuë 2021 (CET) :Bon di. De gra per Vosc cumentar. Ie ne vëije nia chi che sëis, sëis'a @[[Utente:Moroder|Moroder]]? :Cie che reverda la coordinates ie mi dumanda: ieles pa mpurtantes? Ajache sce cialon dijon ala plata de Pruca, po ilò ie coordinates scrites zënza vel link o zech, y ie ne sé nia cie che un se ne'n fej de savëi la coordinates. Ulache les pudës vester plu de utl ie sce meton ite pra la ziteies te l'Austria y Germania na cherta y po Wikipedia mët n pont sun la cherta in base ala coordinates, per mustré ulache ie la zità. Chël vën fat te ngrum de autra Wikipedies, schiche per ejëmpl tlo: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen :Ie ne sé mo nia co che n fej a fé chël, muessi permò ti cialé a plu ejëmpli te autra Wikipedies y cialé de capì l codesc. Udëi sce ti son ;) :De gra per Vosc cunsëi y biei saluc! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 06:53, 3 nuë 2021 (CET) == Funtanes == {{ping|Asenoner}} Ciao Alexander, e-i udú che te es scrit na bela plata sun la [[Ferata de Gherdëina]]. L fossa bel sce te pudësses ncé meter japé la funtanes da ulache es tëut la nformazions per l'articul coche se damanda ncé la linee guida de WP. N bel gra per l gran lëur che te fejes y n bel salut dal lech Garda. --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 17:49, 13 nuë 2021 (CET) :Hoi Wolfgang. Eh, ie mues dé pro che ei tëut scialdi da n articul che ei abinà sun internet, ie spere che l va bën a fé nscila. Chësc ie l prim iede che ei tëut scialdi da n auter articul, scenò ei for scrit dut de mi bona. Sën ei ënghe juntà la funtana. Spere che nscì ie apost. :Saluc, Alexander [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 12:58, 18 nuë 2021 (CET) :: Ciao Alexander. Sci nscila vala miec. Ie dijëssi che la funtanes ie bones per doi rejons # N documënta che chël che vën scrit nen ie '''nia''' scrit de si bona. WP ie na enciclopedia y l savëi o la nformazions che ie iló ie bon che les sibe desmustredes tres funtanes plu o manco de valor. Perchël ie libri sciche fontanes for miec. Ie , coche ares udù, toli truep dal Calënder de Gherdëina che n po avëi ence online sce n ie scrit ite tla Union di Ladins. # Ie meti for lepró mo na bibliografia o "cëla ënghe" per liams cun l'internet acioche chël che liesc posse ence se nfurmé plu avisa. N bel salut--[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 18:07, 18 nuë 2021 (CET) == Coordinates == {{ping|Asenoner}} Ciao, mo zeche. E-i udù che fejes ence templates cun infobox. Fossesa bon de mëter nce la coordinates tl infobox? Chël di chemuns o chël di crëpes per ejëmpl. De gra --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 18:07, 13 nuë 2021 (CET) :Hoi Wolfgang. De gra per ti comentar. Ie ti cialerei al problem cun la coordinates ti infobox canche avrei plu tëmp. Ma mi dumanda resta mo for: tan mpurtantes ie pa chësta coordinates o a chi ti joles pa? Ajache sce cialon dijon ala plata de [[Pruca]], po ilò ona coordinates scrites zënza vel link o zech, y ie ne sé nia cie che un se ne'n fej de savëi la coordinates. Ulache les pudës vester plu de utl ie sce meton ite pra la ziteies te l'Austria y Germania na cherta y po Wikipedia mët n pont sun la cherta in base ala coordinates, per mustré ulache ie la zità. Chël vën fat te ngrum de autra Wikipedies, schiche per ejëmpl tlo: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen. Ie ne sé mo nia co che n fej a fé chël, muessi permò ti cialé a plu ejëmpli te autra Wikipedies y cialé de capì l codesc. Udëi sce ti son! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 16:39, 19 nuë 2021 (CET) :{{ping|Moroder}} Bon di Wolfgang, :Ie é sën metù adum n valgun templates che mpermët de mëter coordinates pra i chemuns te la Germania y te i Paejes Basc (l fajrei po plu inant ënghe pra i chemuns talians y autri). Sce ti cëles dijon a [[Minca]] o [[Berlin]], po vëighes che la coordinates ne ie nia mé n text, ma les à n link che porta sun na plata de GeoHack ulache n pont sun la cherta dl mond mostra ulache chësc post ie. :Ie ulësse ënghe gën avëi sun la plata de unì zità na cherta cun n pont lessù che mostra ulà che la zità ie, ma ne son mo nia stat bon de capì co l fé. Ti ei cialà ai templates y moduli che vën adurvei per fé chësc sun la Wikipedia nglëija (Template:Location_map) y ei metù adum chisc templates te la Wikipedia ladina, ma l ne semea mo nia de funktionieren. Udëi plu inant sce capësci co fé. :Biei saluc, :Alexander [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:40, 21 nuë 2021 (CET) Hoi Wolfgang, Śën son finalmënter stat bon de fé cun la coordinates cie che ulove fé, y chël ie de avëi na cherta che mostra ulache ie la zità. Chël ei śën metù pra duta la majera ziteies te l'Austria, Deutschland y Holland (p.e. [[Dispruch]], [[Minca]], [[Berlin]], [[Rotterdam]], y n.i.). Nsci me sa che la plates cëla ora scialdi miec, y la coordinates à ënghe dutes n link che porta sun la plata GeoHack. Biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 06:01, 3 dez 2021 (CET) == Giulan == Ciao Alexander, giulan por to contribut ala implementaziun dla Wikipedia Ladina y por tü contribuc de valüta. N bun laur inant y de bi salüc --[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 10:59, 18 nuë 2021 (CET) :De gra @[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]]! :Ie ulove damandé sce l vën datrai, per ejëmpl n iede a l'ann, fata na ancunteda de duc chëi che lëura sun la Wikipedia ladina. Fos blot magari a fé na cëina adum. Ma ne sei nia tan de jënt che unissa. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 16:43, 19 nuë 2021 (CET) ::Ciao Alexander, sambëgn, al foss bel da organisé na incuntada cun i utënc dla Wikipedia Ladina. I s'ajornun pornanche al sará na situaziun plü normalisada. Te vigni caje se tignun en contat. De bi salüc y n bun laur inant [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 09:04, 23 nuë 2021 (CET) == Ti articuli == Ciao Alexander, e-i udù che te es metù la funtanes pra ti articuli. Me sa da ulei mel a l dì ma ie veiji che l ie uni praticamënter tëut dut l text dla funtanes pra ti articuli, sënza l mudé. E-i tëma che chël ne vede nia bën per Wikipedia. Per gauja di dërc sul text uriginel, che ie mo for dl autor. Te chisc caji val de bujën che l autore scrije a Wikipedia dijan che si text pò unì adurva liberamënter. Chësc ajache dut chël che ie scrit te Wikipedia ie de duc y duc l pò adurvé per debant. Perchël ne dausa l material de Wikipedia nia vester curì da dërc dl autor. N bel salut. --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 14:30, 22 nuë 2021 (CET) :Hoi Wolfgang, :Eh, te es rejon, son stat mpue fret ilò y ei mé cupià l text. Canche avrei tëmp cëli pa bën de fé n ressumé dl text cun mi paroles. :Ie ulove damandé zech: Ie vive tl Holland y sarei te Gherdëina ntan l tëmp de Nadel proscimo mëns. Ulove damandé cie che te n dijësses de ji a se bever n café n iede. Me savës bel a mparé mpue de plu de ti storia y esperienza cun Wikipedia y co che te ies ruà a lauré sun chësc y nsci inant. :N bel salut! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:52, 22 nuë 2021 (CET) :: Ciao, gën, passes da me a cësa, Rusina, streda Rezia 64 po te lasci udëi n pue de robes nteressantes --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 10:11, 23 nuë 2021 (CET) ::: {{ping|Asenoner}} Son a Urtijëi, ëssi gën sce passes da me --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 10:56, 26 dez 2021 (CET) == Flower of the month == [[File:Campanula barbata - Skäggklocka-5650 - Flickr - Ragnhild & Neil Crawford.jpg|thumb|{{center|Campanula barbata, Gherdëina, July 2014}}]] Hi Asenoner For your huge efforts on Ladin Wikipedia I want to award you with the [[:als:Wikipedia:Blueme vum Monet|Flower of the month]]. Best regards, --[[Utente:Holder|Holder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Holder|talk]]) 06:25, 13 jen 2022 (CET) Thank you so much! :) [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 09:10, 13 jen 2022 (CET) == Re:Fonti per nomi comuni in ladino == Ciao Asenoner. Grazie per aver risposto al [[Wikipedia:Café ladin|Café ladin]] alla mia domanda sui toponimi ladini. Volevo chiederti se tu fossi in grado di recuperare online i documenti segnalati dall'utente Starladin. Al di là dell'interesse personale, credo sia necessario ricavare qualche fonte, nel rispetto delle regole di Wikipedia e per riuscire a rendere più "corrette" (nel senso di utilizzo di fonti ufficiali) le voci di argomento geografico su questa edizione linguistica. Tu sapresti dirmi come fare? Grazie in anticipo. --[[Utente:CristianNX|CristianNX]] ([[Discussioni utente:CristianNX|talk]]) 21:17, 2 fau 2022 (CET) :Buongiorno [[Utente:CristianNX|CristianNX]], :Purtroppo non conosco questi documenti. Dovrebbe richiederli a Starladin. Io come detto uso le Wikipedia in altre lingue come fonte. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:24, 18 fau 2022 (CET) == Deventà vedl == Ciao Asenoner, de gra per ti articul sun me sun WP. Canche n giata duta tla uneranzes po vëijun che n devënta vedli. N drë bel salut y assudëi tosc te Gherdëina. [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 11:44, 9 jun 2022 (CEST) == Ridli == Ciao Alexander, ei udù che te es fat n template sui ridli de Gherdëina. Ie ne sei nia ciche tu mienes cun ridl, ma ei udù che es metù nce la cësa de Lenert sciche ridl y [[Lenèrt|Lenert]] ie me una na cësa a Urtijëi. Ie tenissi la tlassificazion che ie tla cherta di mejes data ora dal Museum Gherdëina coche n po udei sun chësta plata [[I mejes de Gherdëina|Mejes de Gherdëina]]. Speri che te es abù n bel dì, ie son stat a Venezia ncuei, for drët bela. --[[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 22:29, 6 lug 2022 (CEST) Hoi Wolfgang. T'es rejon, ei mudà Lenèrt dala lista di ridli ala lista di mejes. Eh, Unieja ie for bela, ënghe sce son mé stat 2 iedesc nfina mo. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 22:39, 6 lug 2022 (CEST) == Città degli Stati Uniti == Bon dì! Perdona l'italiano, ma vorrei chiederti quali dati hai utilizzato per scrivere le voci sulle località statunitensi, vorrei replicare dopo aver finito i comuni cechi su lmowiki. Tra l'altro, se desiderate, posso fare anche a voi quei comuni :) -- [[Utente:Sciking|Sciking]] ([[Discussioni utente:Sciking|talk]]) 18:31, 11 nuë 2022 (CET) :Buona sera @[[Utente:Sciking|Sciking]], grazie per il tuo messaggio. Al momento sto cercando di creare pagine per tutte le località in vari Paesi e sto ancora imparando ed esperimentando col metodo da usare. D'ora in poi userei la funzione di ricerca di Wikidata (Wikidata Query Service) per trovare e scaricare una lista delle località da Wikidata per poi creare le pagine usando l'applicazione AutoWikiBrowser.<br>Quando avevo creato le località statunitensi non conoscevo ancora la funzione query di Wikidata e così ho usato un file Excel che includeva oltre 30.000 località statunitensi che ho trovato in un database open-source. Questo file conteneva solo il nome e le coordinate, poi ho trovato un'altra lista con la popolazione ed area così come lo stato federale sul sito census.gov e quel sito lo ho anche usato come riferimento nelle pagine. Il primo sito onestamente non mi ricordo più come si chiamasse e non sono stato in grado di ritrovarlo.<br> :Spero di esserti stato d'aiuto. Fammi pure sapere se hai altre domande.<br>Cordiali saluti, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 19:30, 18 nuë 2022 (CET) == Infobox == Ciao Alexander. Ei udù che l ie n infobox per i ruves ma ne sei nia co mëter ite i dac. Pudëssesa tu prëibel cumedé ora l infobox de [[Fussel de Grialëces]]. De gra de cuer [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 13:31, 11 dez 2022 (CET) :Hoi Wolfgang, :Ei metù apost l template pra l Fussel de Grialëces. Pos gën me fé al savëi sce te ulësses che cumëdi mo ora autri templates de ruves. :De biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 01:14, 12 dez 2022 (CET) == Col Raiser == Ie ulëssi scri n articul sul Col Raiser cun l'inuem '''Col Raiser''' ajache Col Raisa ie n inuem vedl che degunii ne adrova plu. Ma sce provi a scriì l'articul po vën for ora chël dla furnadoia. Co possi pa fé? Ciao [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 10:56, 3 fau 2023 (CET) :Hoi Wolfgang. Danke per ulëi scrì n articul sun Col Raiser. Ie é tëut demez l reindirizamënt y scumencià l articul sun chësta plata: [[Col Raiser]]. :Danke y biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 11:09, 3 fau 2023 (CET) == Reminder flag di admin (entro il 17 marzo) == Ciao Asenoner! Ci tenevo a ricordarti che il tuo mandato/flag di admin sta per scadere '''venerdì prossimo (17 marzo)'''. Come dal regolamento, ho provveduto a creare [[Wikipedia:Aministradus/Riconferme/Asenoner/1|la pagina per una tua eventuale riconferma admin]] con una durata di 1 settimana (dal 9 marzo al 16 marzo), se qualora sei interessato a continuare ad essere un admin. Perdonami che ti scrivo un po' all'ultimo secondo. Un saluto e buona serata! --[[Utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#009246;">'''S4b1nuz'''</span> <span style="color:#CE2B37; font-family:futura">'''ᴇ.656'''</span>]]^{[[Discussioni utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#006AA7">''(SMS)''</span>]]} 21:48, 9 mer 2023 (CET) :Ciao [[Utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#009246;">'''S4b1nuz'''</span> <span style="color:#CE2B37; font-family:futura">'''ᴇ.656'''</span>]]^{[[Discussioni utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#006AA7">''(SMS)''</span>]]}, :Grazie per aver creato la pagina per la riconferma. Ne ero al corrente che il mio mandato stesse per scadere ed infatti mi aspettavo che la riconferma dovesse iniziare presto. Grazie mille e cordiali saluti!<br> [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 09:52, 10 mer 2023 (CET) == Listes di monumënc == Bon di Alexander, ratesa che l ie mesun de fé la listes sun la Wikipedia ladina di monumënc d'ert y di monumënc naturei automaticamënter coche les ie tla Wikipedia tudëscia per uni chemun. Per ejëmpl [[:de:Liste_der_Baudenkmäler_in_St._Ulrich_in_Gröden|monumënc d'ert de Urtijëi]] o [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Naturdenkm%C3%A4ler_in_St._Ulrich_in_Gr%C3%B6den Monumënc naturei de Urtijëi] Saluc [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 16:28, 28 mer 2023 (CEST) :Hoi Wolfgang, :Danke per ti domanda. Ie ne son nia segur cie che tu mienes cun "fé la lista automaticamënter". Sce ti cëli a chisc links che te me es mandà, po ne vëiji nia genau cie che ie stat fat ilò automaticamënter. L codesc me sa che ie dut stat scrit manualmënter. Pudësses'a spieghé miec cie che te mienes? :Biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 21:00, 1 aur 2023 (CEST) ::Ie me dumandovi sce la va aslune de fé chësta listes per ladin ajache sce n muessa les fé manualmënter pona son bon nce ie a les fé, ma sanbën che la va nia drë aslune. [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 00:14, 2 aur 2023 (CEST) :::Coche ie fajëssi chësta lista fos einfoch cupié y nculé l wikicodesc de la verscion tudëscia y po ciancé la paroles tudësces. I inuemes restes i medemi. Nsci ei ie nfinamo suënz fat listes de uni sort che oi suënz cupià y ncula dala Wikipedia nglëija y po ciancià la paroles. :::Ie ne sei nia cie autra maniera che l fos de fé na tel lista. Ie me mpensovi che povester dal chësta lista sun Wikidata y che n po la importé automaticamënter da ilò, sciche ei ultimamënter suenz importà dac da Wikipedia sun plates. Ma ilò ne ei nia abinà chësta lista. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 10:36, 5 aur 2023 (CEST) == Ladin de Gherdëina te n articul tl Ladin Dolomitan == Bon di Alexander, Ei metù man a scri articuli sun Wikipedia per ladin de Gherdëina, scumencian cun argumenc che puec cunesc (Nuraghe, Heliasterion..), ma che ei nstës tratà te mi studi - per avei mpue de segurëza ti primi vares. Śën ulessi scumencé a junté pro n valguna ujes pra articuli ejistenc ma ei udu che l se trata suvënz de articuli scric per Ladin Dolomitan. Iel pa mesun mëter leprò zeche per Ladin de Gherdëina o co dausessi pa fe te chisc caji? (Cuncretamënter tl articul di [[Rec]]) Saluc - Martin [[Utente:Young.ladino|Young.ladino]] ([[Discussioni utente:Young.ladino|talk]]) 10:19, 30 mer 2023 (CEST) :Hoi Martin, :De gra per ti cuntribuc de valor ala Wikipedia ladina! Me fej plajëi che plu jënt à ueia de scrì y ngrandì l cuntenut sun internet per ladin. :Chësta Wikipedia ie mo jëuna y scialdi davierta y flessibla, perchël pos gën junté uni sort de roba che te mienes che fos nteressanta avëi. Sce te lëures sun articuli esistënc, po rati fossl bon nia mudé massa chël che autri à bele scrit, ora che sce zech ie tlermënter fauz o pudës unì scrit scialdi miec a n'autra maniera. Chël po eben purté pro che n articul che ie scrit da plu persones sibe perchël scrit magari sibe per gherdëina che per badiot. A di bel l'aurità ne sei nia sce on na regula ufiziela de co traté chëi caji, ma a mi me ie chël ënghe n valgun iedesc suzedù y po ei mefun juntà sainsom a l'articul tramedoi varianties, per ejëmpl "{{Background color|white|<nowiki>{{gherdëina}}{{badiot}}</nowiki>}}" sciche ie l cajo pra l'articul sun [[Persenon]]. :Feme gën al savëi sce te es mo autra domandes o n dubité. :De biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 20:58, 1 aur 2023 (CEST) ::De gra dla resposta y de gra de ti/vosc cuntribuc! ::Ei nia ntenzion de mudé scialdi pra articuli te autra variantes perchël crei che l sarà degun problem al mumënt. Sce essi da junté zeche pra n articul te n auter idiom po sei sën co fe. ::Biei saluc! [[Utente:Young.ladino|Young.ladino]] ([[Discussioni utente:Young.ladino|talk]]) 22:23, 5 aur 2023 (CEST) == Bot == Ciao, vedo con colpevole ritardo la tua risposta e ti ringrazio! Ho visto il tuo lavoro con i template, avevamo fatto una cosa simile per lmowiki e alla fine abbiamo deciso di convergere su un template unico adattato da itwiki, funziona meglio ed è più flessibile! Spero possa farti comodo saperlo. -- [[Utente:Sciking|Sciking]] ([[Discussioni utente:Sciking|talk]]) 17:01, 26 aur 2023 (CEST) == Portal Gherdëina == Ciau Alexander, ie me mpensovi che per ruvé permez a nosc articuli sun Gherdëina fossel povewster bon fé n "Portal Gherdëina" cun i argumënc che nteressea ajache tres la "categories" iel povester nia tan sauri a rucé leprò. Ce ten dijesa? [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 14:30, 2 mei 2023 (CEST) :Hoi Wolfgang. Sci, bona idea. Co te nmaginoves'a de fé chël? N portal che ie sun la plata prinzipela? Fossl pa praktisch na plata a sé cun na ntroduzion y pona na lista de categories? [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:55, 2 mei 2023 (CEST) ::Ciau Alexander. Ie minove vel da de tel [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:S%C3%BCdtirol/Gr%C3%B6den Portal Gröden]. Saluc [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 17:34, 9 mei 2023 (CEST) == [[Mortal Kombat 12]] == Can you please rename this article to [[Mortal Kombat 1]]? [[Utente:Владлен Манилов|Владлен Манилов]] ([[Discussioni utente:Владлен Манилов|talk]]) 19:23, 21 mei 2023 (CEST) :Dear @[[Utente:Владлен Манилов|Владлен Манилов]], :I have renamed the article and connected it to the correct Wikidata item. I was wondering: I've noticed many users creating pages about video games on the Ladin Wikipedia recently. Are those all done by you? :In any case, I'd like to thank you for your effort. :Best regards, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 07:27, 22 mei 2023 (CEST) :: I didn't this. Thanks for renaming. [[Utente:Владлен Манилов|Владлен Манилов]] ([[Discussioni utente:Владлен Манилов|talk]]) 07:44, 22 mei 2023 (CEST) :::Then who is creating all these articles? I'm just curious who is behind all this. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 07:54, 22 mei 2023 (CEST) :::: I don't know. I coming this wiki only to correct ''Mortal Kombat 12'' to ''Mortal Kombat 1''. I'm from ruWiki. [[Utente:Владлен Манилов|Владлен Манилов]] ([[Discussioni utente:Владлен Манилов|talk]]) 08:02, 22 mei 2023 (CEST) == Aiuto == Ciao. Mi dispiace disturbarti con questo, ma vorrei chiederti se potresti per favore tradurre questo in ladino? <poem> La lingua franca nova (“elefen”) è una lingua progettata per essere veramente semplice, regolare e facile da imparare per le comunicazioni internazionali. Ha un certo numero di caratteristiche: 1. Ha un numero limitato di fonemi. Suona simile all’italiano o allo spagnolo. 2. È scritta foneticamente. Nessun bambino deve perdere molti anni a studiare le eccezioni. 3. Ha una grammatica davvero semplice e regolare, simile ai creoli del mondo. 4. Ha un gruppo limitato e completamente regolare di affissi produttivi per creare parole nuove. 5. Ha regole ben definite per l’ordine delle parole, come molte lingue maggiori. 6. Ha una lista di parole fondate sulle lingue romanze moderne. Queste lingue sono comuni ed influenti, e hanno contribuito alla maggior parte delle parole inglesi. 7. È progettata per accettare naturalmente i termini tecnici dal latino e dal greco, comuni nel mondo. 8. È progettata per sembrare “naturale” a coloro che capiscono le lingue romanze, ma non è meno facile per gli altri. Speriamo che l’elefen ti piaccia! </poem> Grazie --[[Utente:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussioni utente:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:14, 6 jun 2023 (CEST) :Ciao @[[Utente:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], :Mi potresti dare un po' più di informazioni riguardo alla tua domanda? A cosa serviranno le traduzioni di questo testo? Dove verranno pubblicate? :Saluti, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 12:03, 7 jun 2023 (CEST) ::Vorrei pubblicarlo come articolo su questa Wikipedia e anche [https://elefen.org/vici/introdui/xef qui], dove puoi trovare il testo in molte lingue. [[Utente:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussioni utente:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 12:26, 7 jun 2023 (CEST) == Translation request == Hello. Can you create the article [[:de:Laacher See]]/[[:en:Laacher See]]/[[:it:Laacher See]], which is the third most powerful volcano in Europe after Campi Flegrei and Santorini, in Ladin Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Utente:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Discussioni utente:Multituberculata|talk]]) 23:06, 23 lug 2023 (CEST) :Hello @[[Utente:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]], :Thanks for your request. I have a plan to do at some point in the future a "mass creation" of all the lakes of the world for the Ladin Wikipedia. On that occasion, I'm sure the Laacher See will also be created. I'm not sure yet when I'm going to do that. :But thank you for pointing me to this interesting lake. :Best regards, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:16, 11 sët 2023 (CEST) Bun de Asenoner, al é cina ai 16 de setëmber la lita por confermé mia inciaria dla funziun de aministradëssa tl Portal de Comunità te [[Wikipedia:Aministradus/Riconferme/Starladin/4|chësta seziun]] y i damani prëibel da tó pert. Dër bel giulan dla colaboraziun. Cun de bi salüc,--[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 13:54, 11 sët 2023 (CEST) == Block evasion == Hi Asenoner, I just noticed edits by indonesian IPs within range [[Speciale:Contributi/125.164.20.73/21]] – looks to me like a block evasion of [[Speciale:Contributi/Shinigami Kurasawa]] which you blocked last week. Best regards --[[Utente:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]] ([[Discussioni utente:Johannnes89|talk]]) 13:14, 23 sët 2023 (CEST) :Thank you for the heads up! :) [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 07:09, 14 nuë 2023 (CET) ==Ladin request== Ciao Alexander, Could you kindly help me translate this article into the lovely Ladin Gherdëina language? La Vera Chiesa di Gesù è una Chiesa cristiana non-confessionale (indipendente) fondata nel 1917 nella regione di Pechino in Cina. Al 2007, la chiesa conta un numero di fedeli compreso tra 1,5 e i 2,5 milioni, sparsi in quarantacinque paesi e sei continenti. La chiesa si è sviluppata all'inizio del XX secolo dal movimento pentecostale legato al cristianesimo. La chiesa è stata una delle tre chiese non ufficiali esistenti prima dell'avvento del comunismo in Cina nel 1949 ed osserva il riposo del Sabato biblico, lo Shabbat. La chiesa predica gli insegnamenti del vangelo a tutte le nazioni prima della seconda venuta di Gesù. Nel 1967, è stata istituita a Los Angeles l'Assemblea Internazionale della Vera Chiesa di Gesù. I dieci dottrine principali sono: *1. Lo Spirito Santo *2. Il battesimo *3. La lavanda dei piedi *4. L'eucaristia *5. Il sabato *6. Gesù Cristo *7. La Santa Bibbia *8. La salvezza *9. La chiesa *10. La Seconda Venuta del Signore Your help would be fully appreciated, Thank you. --[[Utente:Philip J|Philip J]] ([[Discussioni utente:Philip J|talk]]) 09:05, 5 jen 2024 (CET) == Seconda riconferma admin == Buona sera Asenoner! Come l'anno scorso, ci tengo a farti sapere che il tuo mandato admin sta per scadere... Ho creato [[Wikipedia:Aministradus/Riconferme/Asenoner/2|la pagina per una tua eventuale seconda riconferma admin]], se qualora desideri rinnovare ancora una volta la tua carica admin :-). Un saluto e un buon fine settimana :-)! --[[Utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#009246;">'''S4b1nuz'''</span> <span style="color:#CE2B37; font-family:futura">'''ᴇ.656'''</span>]]^{[[Discussioni utente:S4b1nuz E.656|<span style="color:#006AA7">''(SMS)''</span>]]} 00:53, 9 mer 2024 (CET) :Grazie mille! :) [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:51, 21 mei 2024 (CEST) == [[:Categoria:Deleteme]] == Per favore, cancella le pagine errate. [[Speciale:Contributi/83.30.189.47|83.30.189.47]] 11:15, 30 aur 2024 (CEST) :Fatto! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:50, 21 mei 2024 (CEST) == Learning Ladin == Hi! How are you? I would like to ask you whether there is any Ladin course or grammmar available on the Internet to learn the language. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:23, 12 mei 2024 (CEST) :Hi @[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]], :There are a couple of books for learning Ladin created by the Istitut Micurà de Rü. You could google them and buy them on their website. :As a side note, I am myself actually working on developing a language learning app, to which I plan to add Ladin. However, it will unfortunately still take 1-2 years I think until that will be available. :Hope I could help. Best, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:50, 21 mei 2024 (CEST) ::Thank you for your answer. I will check those books and good luck with the app! [[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:02, 21 mei 2024 (CEST) == [[Kashmar–Torbat Mountains]] == The [[Kuhsorkh Mountains]] is the correct name. [[Utente:POS78|POS78]] ([[Discussioni utente:POS78|talk]]) 21:18, 19 mei 2024 (CEST) :Thank you! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:49, 21 mei 2024 (CEST) == Link inuemes de familia te Gherdëina == Ciao Alexander, chësc link: "Sieglinde Strickner: Nachnamen in Südtirol 2004. Autonome Provinz Bozen-Südtirol Landesinstitut für Statistik - ASTAT Bozen 2005" ne porta nia. Saluc [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 12:52, 19 jun 2024 (CEST) :Hoi @[[Utente:Moroder|Moroder]], :Ah eh, chël ne oi nianca cialà do no. Ie ei mé "cupià" chësc tòch dala Wikipedia tudëscia, l link ne jirà ilò po ënghe nia. Po l toli einfoch demez, o cie dis'a de fé? :Saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 16:04, 19 jun 2024 (CEST) == Bolzano == Hi, I wanted to ask you which Ladin dialect is spoken in the city of Bolzano. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 09:51, 28 ago 2024 (CEST) :Hi @[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]], :Ladin is not natively spoken in Bolzano. The people who speak Ladin there moved there from the Ladin valleys and so they could speak any dialect, but most likely either Gherdëina or Badiot. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 19:56, 28 ago 2024 (CEST) == Several things == * Also, I would like to ask you how the article is contracted in Ladin, because [[Triest|here]], I can see two different categories: Comuns '''dla''' provinzia de Triest and Chemuns '''de la''' Talia so I don't know how it works, unless each category is written in a different dialect. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 16:56, 28 ago 2024 (CEST) *:As you may know, Ladin is a very small language with a very limited written tradition. This also means that there are disagreements on how words should be spelled. The spelling has become more uniform over the past few decades and there are official ways to spell it. In the Ladin of Gherdëina, which I use, when you write "de" + "la", it is usually spelled "dla" in the newspapers. I think that is one way of spelling it, but I argue that writing "de la" should be a perfectly fine alternative. Because when people speak, they may sometimes make a pause between "de" and "la", but at other times they may pronounce it as "dla". *:So, in conclusion, my personal opinion is that both are correct. I've talked to many people and they agree. But some official sources prefer "dla". [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:57, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) * I also wanted to ask you whether [http://www.vatrarberesh.it/biblioteca/ebooks/gramaticalingualadina.pdf this] grammar would be a good way to learn the language, and whether Standard Ladin is used in education and by the authorities in the territories where the language is official or whether each valley uses its own variety and ortography. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 20:04, 28 ago 2024 (CEST) *:I grew up speaking Ladin in Gherdëina. I have never heard anyone speak Standard Ladin, I've never read a text in Standard Ladin. I generally really don't know what standard Ladin is supposed to sound like. I've never seen it used anywhere, and it was definitely not taught in school when I went there in the early 2000s. *:It's a kind of an artificial mixture of all Ladin dialects, I'd say it's as if you created an artificial language that mixes Danish, Swedish and Norwegian together. Yes, it would help you to afterwards learn those three leanguages, but you could also just directly learn one of those languages. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:00, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) * Another thing: I created the [[:Categoria:Architetura tla Ladinia]], but I am not sure whether it would be better to have it as Architetura '''dla''' Ladinia instead. What do you thing? --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:38, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) *:Thank you for creating the category. As for the wording: *:"tla Ladinia" means ''in'' Ladinia *:"dla Ladinia" means ''of'' Ladinia *:My suggestion would be, check how other Wikipedias word it, be it the English one, German one, etc., and use the same construction. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:02, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) * Could you please revise [[Heiligkreuzkapelle Raschötz|this]] article? It is partly in German. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:47, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) *:I realised that this is a double article, it already exists in Ladin. So I redirected it. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 11:46, 30 ago 2024 (CEST) * There are two categories: [[:Categoria:Ruf]] and [[:Categoria:Ruves]], which I presume are the same, just one in singular and another one in plural. I think it would be good to choose one and redirect the other. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 08:55, 29 ago 2024 (CEST) *:Yes, it would be better to have only one. I guess no one has taken the time yet to clean that up. *:If you could do that, I would be immensely appreciative. :) [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 11:46, 30 ago 2024 (CEST) *::Done, I moved all articles to [[:Categoria:Ruf]]. [[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:53, 30 ago 2024 (CEST) * I have also created these two categories: [[:Categoria:Dolomites de Sest]] and [[:Categoria:Jus dles Dolomites]]. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:53, 30 ago 2024 (CEST) * I have added the references template to all municipalities in Piemont, I will try to do the same with the rest of municipalities on this Wikipedia. --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 12:08, 30 ago 2024 (CEST) *:thank you so much! [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 15:02, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) == Question == * Hi, how would you say in Ladin: "List of articles that the Wikipedia in Ladin should have". --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:49, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) *:Lista de articuli che la Wikipedia ladina messës avëi [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 15:01, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) *::I have created the [[Lista de articuli che la Wikipedia ladina messës avëi|article]], would you be able to translate the sections to Ladin? I added the articles that I found at the English Wikipedia that are missing here. [[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 15:34, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) *:::Also [https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_articuli_che_la_Wikipedia_ladina_mess%C3%ABs_av%C3%ABi#Buildings_and_structures this], please. [[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 21:50, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) * Could you please create a short article (maybe a few sentences) about the [[:en:Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park]]? --[[Utente:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[Discussioni utente:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:59, 3 sët 2024 (CEST) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Aministradus) will expire on 2025-03-17 16:11:43. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Utente:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Discussioni utente:Leaderbot|talk]]) 20:44, 10 mer 2025 (CET)</div> == Rosszähne == Hallo, als ladinische Namen finde ich "Dënz da Ciaval" (auf https://flurnamen.natura.museum/ - überhaupt eine super Ressource), sonst noch "Dënts da Ciaval". Keine Ahnung, was richtig ist... [[Utente:Mai-Sachme|Mai-Sachme]] ([[Discussioni utente:Mai-Sachme|talk]]) 21:19, 24 lug 2025 (CEST) :Hallo @[[Utente:Mai-Sachme|Mai-Sachme]], :Dankeschön, ich war mir nicht davon bewusst! Vielen Dank. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:39, 25 lug 2025 (CEST) == Aiuto == Ciao. Mi dispiace disturbarti con questo, ma vorrei chiederti se potresti per favore tradurre questo in ladino? Il glosa è una lingua ausiliaria artificiale progettata per la comunicazione internazionale. Ha diverse caratteristiche: * La sua pronuncia è regolare e la sua ortografia è fonetica. * La sua struttura è molto semplice e basata sul significato. * È una lingua analitica senza inflessioni o generi. Un piccolo numero di parole gestisce le relazioni grammaticali. * Soprattutto, il glosa è neutrale e veramente internazionale grazie all'uso delle radici latine e greche, che sono usate nel vocabolario scientifico internazionale. Grazie --[[Utente:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]] ([[Discussioni utente:Caro de Segeda|talk]]) 08:34, 16 ago 2025 (CEST) :Ciao @[[Utente:Caro de Segeda|Caro de Segeda]], :Ecco la traduzione: :L glosa ie na rujeneda ausiliera artifiziela proieteda per la comunicazion internazionela. La à plu carateristiches: :* Si pronunzia ie regulera y si ortografia ie fonetica. :* Si strutura ie scialdi scëmpla y se basa sul significat. :* La ie na rujeneda analitica zënza coniugazions o genus. N pitl numer de paroles cuer duta la relazions gramaticheles. :* L glosa ie dantaldut neutrel y scialdi internazionel ajache l adrova ravises latines y greches che vën adurvedes tl vocabuler scientifich nternaziunel. :Cordiali saluit, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 14:39, 19 ago 2025 (CEST) ==Votaziun== Bun de Asenoner, i speri che ara vais bun cun te. I te lasci al savëi che al vëgn a s'al dé la prozedöra de renovamënt de mia inciaria de aministradú tla Wikipedia ladina da incö cina ai 25 de setëmber sot a chësta plata: * [[Wikipedia:Aministradus/Riconferme/Starladin/5]] I aprijess dër tüa partezipaziun ala votaziun. Damperfora giulan dla atenziun y de bi salüc, --[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 10:07, 19 sët 2025 (CEST) :Bon di [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]], :Sci, la me va bona, danke, y a ti? :Danke per me avëi fat al savëi. Ei iusta lità! :De biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 13:20, 20 sët 2025 (CEST) ::Dër bel giulan, Asenoner! I á ion che ara te vais bun. De bi salüc y fála bona [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 16:21, 30 sët 2025 (CEST) == 25 agn Wikipedia == Bun de @[[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] y n bun Ann! I orô te damané sce es te Gherdëna chisc dis y te chël caje sce fosses a desposiziun por na intervista sön Wikipedia Ladina. Te chël caje lasceme prëibel avëi n to contat me scrion na email tres le formular de contat de mi sit. Dër bel giulan. Cun de bi salüc, [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 09:36, 12 jen 2026 (CET) :Bon di @[[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]], :De gra per ti messaggio. Te oi respundù tres l formular sun ti sit, ma ajache ne ei nia giatà na resposta ne sei nia sce l messaggio ie jit tres. :Ie ove scrit che te rengrazië per l nvit a na ntervista, ma purtruep ne son nia te Gherdëina. Ie son al mumënt tl Taiwan nfin ala fin de fauré y po sarei inò zeruch te l’Olanda ulache vivi. Te Gherdëina vëni mé dinrer, ne sei nia canche sarà l proscimo iede. :Pudëssun pa magari fé na ntervista online? Per chi fos pa chesta ntervista? Unirà pa la ntervista tëuta su o mé scrita su? Iela pa per la zaita o radio o n blog? :De gra y biei saluc, :[[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 15:42, 28 jen 2026 (CET) ::Ciao Asenoner, ::pordona che i á impormó sëgn lit to messaje. Al ê na intervista che é gnüda fata ai 14 de jené por la televijiun. Iö ne á gnanca pordejü da fá para... ::I ne á nia ciafé to messaje, mo i ciari ciamó do sce al é rové invalgó. Lásceme al savëi canche röies indô n iade te Gherdëna. Al foss bel da s'odëi/da s'aldí. ::Fála bona y de bi salüc [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]] ([[Discussioni utente:Starladin|talk]]) 13:48, 13 fau 2026 (CET) :::Bon di [[Utente:Starladin|Starladin]], :::Ah, ie capësce. Eh, purtruep ne ëssi nia pudù fé pea a l'ntervista. :::Sci, fajerei al savëi canche sarei n iede te Südtirol. :::De biei saluc, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 17:15, 13 fau 2026 (CET) == 100K articles == hello, i noticed you were the main editor here. Do you know why there are so many articles here? thanks [[Utente:DinkaLWP|DinkaLWP]] ([[Discussioni utente:DinkaLWP|talk]]) 10:44, 27 aur 2026 (CEST) :Hi @[[Utente:DinkaLWP|DinkaLWP]], :Thanks for your message. I have been creating lots of articles on the Ladin Wikipedia, for all kinds of places (cities, towns) around the world, all kinds of rivers, mountains, etc. That's why it has become a pretty large Wikipedia. :) <br> [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 12:06, 27 aur 2026 (CEST) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 22:06, 28 aur 2026 (CEST) </div> <!-- Messaggio inviato da User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki usando l'elenco su https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472432 --> == Co fejes pa fèr ti articui? == Bon di. Co fejëis pa duc vosc articuli sun la Wikipedia ladina? My Ladin isn't very good yet, so I'll speak English from now on. (I had to use [https://anythingtranslate.com/translators/ladin-translator/ this translator] for complex words) In your edit summaries, you are adding (''videojuesc using [[Wikipedia:AWB|AWB]]'') in a lot of [[Videojuech|video game]] articles. But how ''do'' you make these articles? What is AWB? I want to make articles about all Kirby series games. So how can I access this? Grazie. [[Utente:Wezpoyt|Wezpoyt]] ([[Discussioni utente:Wezpoyt|talk]]) 14:27, 6 mei 2026 (CEST) :Hi there, :Thanks for your message. AWB is AutoWikiBrowser, a tool with which you can mass edit or create Wikipedia articles. :I use it to create articles in certain domains where you can create a lot of articles with a short and similar text, e.g. all the populated places in a certain country or all the video games in the world. Even though it's automated, it's still a lot of work because I first need to gather all the data from Wikidata, I need to think about what information I want to use, in this case the name of the video game, the publisher, the developer, publishing year, etc. I need to check all those with duplicate names and distinguish them. Then I use AWB to create the articles, and then I need to connect them to Wikidata, for which I use Toolforge. So yeah, it's several days of work. :The translation tool you used is so interesting, I had never heard of it before! How did you find it? :Best, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 15:27, 6 mei 2026 (CEST) ::Hi Asenoner, ::Thank you very much. I will look into this. ::I had searched up "Ladin translator" and it came up. Google Translate doesn't have Ladin as an option, so for advanced words I need to use a translator. ::Thanks, [[Utente:Wezpoyt|Wezpoyt]] ([[Discussioni utente:Wezpoyt|talk]]) 15:35, 6 mei 2026 (CEST) == Block == Hello. Why did you block me from [[Republiches de la Ruscia]]? My edit (1) labels the republics, rather than just showing unidentified numbers; (2) is an SVG rather than PNG map; and (3) respects the readers' preferences for image size. Was any of that problematic? In any case, changing a map is not reason for blocking someone, with no warning, no discussion, and no edit-warring. [[Utente:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Discussioni utente:Kwamikagami|talk]]) 12:08, 11 mei 2026 (CEST) :Hi @[[Utente:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]], :Thanks for reaching out to me. :Let me explain why I acted the way I did. Over the past few years, there have repeatedly been edits made on the Ladin Wikipedia on articles about Ukraine and Russia, where people who do not usually contribute to the Ladin Wikipedia and/or speak Ladin changed maps and images and texts without ever leaving any edit summary. :Of course I understand the charged political situation in those two countries, and therefore I interpreted some of these edits to be ''pushing propaganda''. :I did not take any actions to those edits, but now I decided to finally act and that was on your edit, which didn't have any edit summary either. But I admit that I did not do the proper due diligence before blocking you and that six months is excessive. :I really apologise for that and I reverted the block now. :I would still prefer a brief comment in future edits explaining why the edit was made. :Regarding this specific map, I understand that the map you chose is an SVG, which is preferable, and uses labels rather than numbers. That makes it a better map indeed. My argument was that it was missing the Republic of Crimea, which is of course disputed, but in that way shows only 21 republics, while the article mentions 22 because it refers to Russia's constitution. :I'd value your thoughts on the best way to handle this. English Wikipedia includes Crimea with a footnote about disputed status, which might be a good model for lld.wik, but I'd be interested in how you'd approach it. :Best, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 21:59, 11 mei 2026 (CEST) ::Agreed that the map should match the article, however you choose to handle Crimea -- and the other 4 claimed provinces, for that matter. My main issue was that readers can't identify what's what on the map. If the PNG map is used, then the table below should include the numbers. ::There's probably a labeled map with Crimea, or a numbered SVG map if you prefer to go that way. ::As for edit summaries, I feel weird leaving edit summaries in English on Wikis where I don't speak the language. It feels disrespectful. You list English as one of your languages, which is why I addressed you in it, but that won't be true for everyone. [[Utente:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Discussioni utente:Kwamikagami|talk]]) 22:41, 11 mei 2026 (CEST) :::Thank you for your reply and for your recent update of the map. :::Regarding writing edit summaries in English, I appreciate the thought behind that. But I think that even a small summary in English would help, and most of us understand English or use a translation tool. :::In a way, this whole exchange started from the missing edit summary. If there had been even a brief note about switching to SVG, I would have seen the reasoning. Of course, I could also have asked for further explanations rather than reaching for the block button immediately. :::I think edit summaries aren't really addressing a specific person, their function is informational (what changed and roughly why). So, I don't see it as "disrespectful" in the same way as posting a talk-page message in English would be. :::That said, I appreciate the consideration behind your approach. [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 10:19, 12 mei 2026 (CEST) == Ladin == Hello. I'm looking for Ladin translation of descriptions of a few items for Wikidata. Would you help? [[Utente:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussioni utente:Eurohunter|talk]]) 10:34, 16 mei 2026 (CEST) :Hi @[[Utente:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]], :Sure, glad to help. Which ones do you need help with? [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 11:22, 16 mei 2026 (CEST) :: I'm looking for translation of: ::: "studio album by Basshunter" ::: "compilation album by Basshunter" ::: "song by Käärijä and Basshunter" ::: "single by Käärijä and Basshunter" ::: "promotional single by Basshunter" ::: "music video by Basshunter" ::: "lyric video by Basshunter" ::: "Swedish singer, record producer and DJ" ::: "Basshunter discography" ::: "Basshunter videography" :: Also for expanding [[Basshunter|this]] I would need translation of: ::: "Studio albums" ::: "Compilation albums" ::: "Singles" ::: "Promotional singles" ::: "Music videos" ::: "Lyric videos". [[Utente:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Discussioni utente:Eurohunter|talk]]) 11:27, 16 mei 2026 (CEST) :::Here are the translations: :::"studio album by Basshunter" - album de studio de Basshunter :::"compilation album by Basshunter" - album culezion de Basshunter :::"song by Käärijä and Basshunter" - ciantia de Käärijä y Basshunter :::"single by Käärijä and Basshunter" - ciantia de Käärijä y Basshunter :::"promotional single by Basshunter" - ciantia promozionela de Basshunter :::"music video by Basshunter" - videoclip de Basshunter :::"lyric video by Basshunter" - video cun test de Basshunter :::"Swedish singer, record producer and DJ" - ciantarin svedesc, produzënt de mujiga y DJ :::"Basshunter discography" - discografia de Basshunter :::"Basshunter videography" - videografia de Basshunter :::"Studio albums" - albums de studio :::"Compilation albums" - albums culezion :::"Singles" - cianties :::"Promotional singles" - cianties promozioneles :::"Music videos" - videoclips :::Feel free to let me know if you have any other questions. :::Best, [[Utente:Asenoner|Asenoner]] ([[Discussioni utente:Asenoner|talk]]) 11:48, 16 mei 2026 (CEST) == Traduzion == Ciao, spere che tu l ebes bona. Ulove te damandè coche n fesc na traduzion dala Wikipedia tudëscia dala WP ladina. N ei fat truepes ma me dlecorde nia plu coche la va. N bel salut de cuer Wolfgang [[Utente:Moroder|Wolfgang Moroder]] ([[Discussioni utente:Moroder|talk]]) 18:47, 24 ago 2026 (CEST) d9dtjmo3pgpfymb8f1xy2kjzz2e94to 0 63867 252822 246243 2026-08-24T16:39:28Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Gherdëina}} {{Infobox Stat |Inuem = Emirac Arabs Unii |Inuem ufiziel = الإمارات العربية المتحدة ([[lingaz arab|arab]])<br><small>''al-ʾImārāt al-ʿArabiyya l-Muttaḥida''</small> |Capitela = [[Abu Dhabi]] |Majera zità = [[Dubai]] |Motto = الله الوطن الرئيس<br>Die, Nazion, Presidënt |Inuem inn = عيشي بلادي - ''Īšiy Bilādī''<br>"Longia Vita a mi Stat" |Inn = |Lingaz 1 = [[lingaz arab|Arab]] |Rujeneda adurveda = [[lingaz arab|Arab dl Golf]], [[lingaz nglëisc|Nglëisc]] |Ega = 0 % |Forma de guviern = [[Monarchia]] [[costituzion|semi-costituzionela]] [[veles|eletiva]] [[parlament]]era [[islam]]ica [[Federazion|federela]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Stewart|first=Dona J.|title=The Middle East Today: Political, Geographical and Cultural Perspectives|publisher=Routledge|date=2013|location=London and New York|isbn=978-0415782432|page=155}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Day|first=Alan John|title=Political Parties of The World|url=https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0004daya|publisher=Stockton|date=1996|isbn=1561591440|page=[https://archive.org/details/politicalparties0004daya/page/599 599]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://elaws.moj.gov.ae/MainArabicTranslation.aspx?val=UAE-MOJ_LC-En/00_CONSTITUTION/UAE-LC-En_1971-07-18_00000_Dos.html&np=&lmp=undefined|title=United Arab Emirates Constitution|work=UAE Ministry of Justice|access-date=10 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011053637/https://elaws.moj.gov.ae/MainArabicTranslation.aspx?val=UAE-MOJ_LC-En/00_CONSTITUTION/UAE-LC-En_1971-07-18_00000_Dos.html&np=&lmp=undefined|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Presidënt = [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] |Prim minister = [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] |Ann PIB = 2022 |PIB numinel = 499 <!--valor te miliarc--> |PIB VPC = 890 <!--valor te miliarc--> |Munëida = [[Dirham di EAU]] (AED) |Cherta = United_Arab_Emirates_(orthographic_projection).svg }}I '''Emirac Arabs Unii''' ('''EAU'''; [[lingaz arab|arab]]: الإمارات العربية المتحدة ''al-ʾImārāt al-ʿArabiyya l-Muttaḥida)'' o ënghe mé i '''Emirac''' ([[lingaz arab|arab]]: الإمارات al-ʾImārāt), ie n stat de l'[[Asia]] tl [[Mez Urient]]. == Geografia == == Storia == == Referënzes== <references/> {{Stac de l'Asia}} [[Categoria:Stac dl'Asia]] qzum1ccbb3snxhmtauw7nbloi1ev4un 0 75859 252816 239883 2026-08-24T16:35:41Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox ruf |Inuem = Volga |Inuem natif = Волга ([[lingaz rus|rus]]) |Inuemes natives = Волга ([[lingaz rus|rus]]) |Etimologia = [[lingaz proto-slav|proto-slav]]: *vòlga "mol" |Stat = {{flag|Ruscia}} |Majera ziteies = {{Collapsible list | framestyle="border: none; padding: 0;"<!--Hides borders and improves row spacing--> | title = {{Nowrap|}} | bullets = true | {{blason|Tver}} | {{blason|Iaroslavl}} | {{blason|Nijni Novgorod}} | {{blason|Ceboksari}} | {{blason|Kasan}} | {{blason|Ulianovsk}} | {{blason|Samara}} | {{blason|Saratov}} | {{blason|Volgograd}} | {{blason|Astrahan}} }} |Funtana = [[Coi Valdai]] |Funtana post = Coi Valdai, [[Oblast de Tver]] |Funtana coordinedes = {{coord|57|15|4.7|N|32|28|5.1|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format--> |Funtana autëza = 228 <!--metri--> |Funtana2 = |Funtana2 post = |Funtana2 coordinedes = |Funtana2 autëza = |Bocia = [[Mer Caspich]] |Bocia post = [[Oblast de Astrahan]] |Bocia coordinedes = {{coord|45|50|N|47|58|E|display=inline}} <!--mantenì chësc format--> |Bocia autëza = -28 |Lunghëza = 3531 <!--valor te km--> |Ciavuel idrografich = 1360000 <!--valor te km²--> |Purteda mesana = 8060 <!--valor te m³/s--> |Purteda mascima = 48500 <!--valor te m³/s--> |Purteda minima = 5000 <!--valor te m³/s--> |Foto = Yaroslavl._Volga_River._Cathedral_of_the_Dormition_P5212700_2200.jpg |Descrizion foto = La Volga a [[Iaroslavl]] |Cherta = Volgarivermap.png }} La '''Volga''' ie l [[Lista di ruves de l'Europa#Ruves de l'Europa per lunghëza|ruf plu lonch de l'Europa]]. La ie dl dut te la [[Ruscia]], passa tres l [[Raion Federel Zentrel|zënter]] y l [[Raion Federel dl Sud|sud de la Ruscia]] y se jeta ite tl [[Mer Caspich]]. La Volga à na lunghëza de {{formatnum:3531}} km y n [[ciavuel idrografich]] de {{formatnum:1360000}} km²<ref name=gvr>[http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=179058 «Река Волга»] {{Webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021422/http://textual.ru/gvr/index.php?card=179058 |date= 2016-03-05 }}, Russian State Water Registry</ref>. La ie nce l ruf de l'Europa cun la majera purteda tl delta, danter {{formatnum:8000}} y {{formatnum:8500}} m³/s. La vën ududa coche l ruf nazionel de la Ruscia.<br> Storicamënter fova l ruf n punt de ancnutenda mpurtant per plu zivilisazions europees.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire |last=Luttwak, Edward N.|date=2011|publisher=Belknap Harvard |isbn= 978-0674062078|pages=52|oclc=733913679}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last= Walker|first= Joel |date= 2007|title=Iran and Its Neighbors in Late Antiquity: Art of the Sasanian Empire (224–642 C.E.)|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|volume=1 11|issue= 4|pages= 797|doi= 10.3764/aja.111.4.795|s2cid= 192943660 |issn=0002-9114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Volga river|url=https://archive.org/details/volgariver0000mcne|last=McNeese | first = Tim|date=2005|publisher=Chelsea House Publishers|isbn= 0791082474|location= Philadelphia|pages=[https://archive.org/details/volgariver0000mcne/page/14 14]–16|oclc=56535045}}</ref> ==Geografia== ==Storia== ==Referënzes== <references/> [[Categoria:Ruf te l'Europa]] [[Categoria:Ruf te la Ruscia]] rezaf6ewmiqcwt54n3spow42rp6tm1n 0 187651 252817 235093 2026-08-24T16:36:28Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} {{Infobox sistem de scritura | name = Cinesc tradiziunel | type = [[Scritura logografica|Logografica]] | languages = [[lingaz cinesc|Cinesc]], [[lingaz corean|Corean]] (Hanja), [[lingaz iapanesc|Iapanesc]] (Kyūjitai) | time = Dal 2ndo secul do Gejù Crist<ref name="BiWei" /> | fam1 = [[Scritura sun osc]] | fam2 = [[Scritura de sigil]] | fam3 = [[Clerical script]] | sisters = | children = {{plainlist| *[[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]] *[[Kanji]] ([[Kyūjitai]] and [[Shinjitai]]) *[[Hanja]] *[[Chữ Hán]] *[[Chữ Nôm]] *[[Zhuyin]] *[[Khitan large script]] *[[Khitan small script]] *[[Sawndip]]}} | sample = Hanzi (traditional).svg | imagesize = 100px | unicode = | iso15924 = Hant | direction = {{ubl|Da man ciancia a man drëta (adurvanza moderna)|Da sainsom a japé, culones da man drëta a man ciancia ([[Scritura orizontela y vertichela te la scritures de l'Asia dl Est|stil tradiziuel]])}} | official script = {{ubl|{{flag|Taiwan}}|{{flag|Hong Kong}}|{{flag|Macao}}|{{flag|Nazions Unides}} (Documënc univa scric ti carateri cinesc tradiziunei dal 1945 al 1971)}} }} {{Infobox cinesc | s = {{linktext|正|体|字}} | t = {{linktext|正|體|字}} | j = Zing3 tai2 zi6 | y = Jing tái jih | p = Zhèngtǐzì | altname = Reprejentazion alternativa | s2 = {{linktext|繁|体|字}} | t2 = {{linktext|繁|體|字}} | p2 = Fántǐzì | j2 = Faan4 tai2 zi6 | y2 = Fàahn tái jih | l = Carateri te forma ortodossa | l2 = Carateri te forma cumplicheda | w = Chêng4 ti3 tzŭ4 | w2 = Fan2 ti3 tzŭ4 }}I '''carateri cinesc tradiziunei''' ie una de la formes standardisedes di [[carateri cinesc]]. Si formes modernes fova nasciudes te scritures ntan la [[dinastia Han]] ntëur al 200 dan Gejù Crist, y fova states standardisedes cun la ntroduzion de la scritura regulera al scumenciamënt dl 2do secul do Gejù Crist.<ref name="BiWei">{{Cite journal|last=Wei|first=Bi|date=2014|title=The Origin and Evolvement of Chinese Characters|url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229246973.pdf|journal=Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej|language=en|volume=5|pages=33–44|access-date=30 March 2021}}</ref> I fova restei la forma standard di carateri cinesc y de la literatura cineja te duta la [[Sinosfera]] nfin al mez dl 20ejim secul,<ref name="BiWei" /><ref name="CJKV">{{Cite web|title=Why Use CJKV Dict?|url=https://cjkv-dict.com/info/|access-date=30 March 2021|website=CJKV Dict|language=en|archive-date=19 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319083314/https://cjkv-dict.com/info/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Kornicki|first=P. F.|title=New Word Order: Transnational Themes in Book History|date=2011|publisher=Worldview Publications|isbn=978-81-920651-1-3|editor-last=Chakravorty|editor-first=Swapan|pages=65–79|language=en|chapter=A Transnational Approach to East Asian Book History|author-link=Peter Kornicki|editor-last2=Gupta|editor-first2=Abhijit|chapter-url={{Google books|bjJBrKfCKIYC|page=65|plainurl=yes}}}}</ref> canche uni sort de stac che adurvova i carateri cinesc ova scumencià a adurvé si verscion scemplificheda.<ref name="CJKV" /><ref>{{Cite book|last=Pae|first=H. K.|title=Script Effects as the Hidden Drive of the Mind, Cognition, and Culture|date=2020|publisher=Springer|series=Literacy Studies (Perspectives from Cognitive Neurosciences, Linguistics, Psychology and Education), vol 21|location=Cham|language=en|chapter=Chinese, Japanese, and Korean Writing Systems: All East-Asian but Different Scripts|volume=21|pages=71–105|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-55152-0_5|isbn=978-3-030-55151-3|s2cid=234940515}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Twine|first=Nanette|title=Language and the Modern State: The Reform of Written Japanese|url=https://archive.org/details/languagemodernst0000nane|publisher=Taylor and Francis|year=1991|isbn=978-0-415-00990-4|language=en}}</ref> I carateri cinesc tradiziunei vën al didancuei mo for adurvei tl [[Taiwan]], [[Hong Kong]] y [[Macau]], y nce da la majera pert de la [[cumuniteies cinejes oradecà]], ora de chëles tl sud-est de l'Asia;<ref>{{Cite journal|arxiv=1605.05139|first1=Pu|last1=Yan|first2=Taha|last2=Yasseri|title=Two Diverging Roads: A Semantic Network Analysis of Chinese Social Connection ("Guanxi") on Twitter|journal=Frontiers in Digital Humanities |date=May 2016|volume=4 |doi=10.3389/fdigh.2017.00011 |doi-access=free }}</ref> ora de chël vën te la Corea dl Sud te cërta ucajions mo adurvà l Hanja, che ie praticamënter identich ai carateri tradiziunei. ==Referënzes== <references/> s4nl6fw3g3xq9xf8wrzd4jq1prl62vc 0 188108 252821 235761 2026-08-24T16:38:58Z InternetArchiveBot 4149 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20260824)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 252821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{gherdëina}} [[File:Fermenting.jpg|thumb|La burveda che lëura: l [[dioxid de carbonium]] fej butles lessù sul mescedà.]] La '''burveda''' o '''fermentazion''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''burveda'' o ''fermentazion'', [[badiot]]: ''fermentaziun'' o ''borvada'', [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''fermentazion'') ie n prozes [[metabolich]] che produj mudazions chimiches te [[sustanzes organiches]] tres la azions de enzimes. Te la [[biochimica]] vëniela definida coche l'estrazion de energia da [[carboidrac]] te l'assënza de [[ossigen]]. Te la produzion de [[spëisa]] fej la burveda referimënt a uni prozes ulache la atitivtà de microorganisms muda la spëisa o buanda a na maniera uluda.<ref name="Hui 2004 p. ">{{cite book | last=Hui | first=Y. H. | title=Handbook of vegetable preservation and processing | url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofvegeta0000unse_o3x6 | publisher=M. Dekker | location=New York | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-8247-4301-7 | oclc=52942889 | page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofvegeta0000unse_o3x6/page/180 180]}}</ref> ==Referënzes== <references/> 34ptym5qqgdfxbje1mhftll0qnvgjqc