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Jì cun i schi
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Moroder
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{{gherdëina}}
[[File:Groomed skirun from Seceda Val Gardena.jpg|miniatura|Schi sun [[Mastlé]].]]
'''Jì cun i schi''' ([[Ladin gherdëina|gherdëina]]: ''jì cun i schi'', [[badiot]]: ''jí cun i schi'', [[Ladin fascian|fascian]]: ''jir coi schi'') ie na forma de se muever ulache n adroa [[schi]] per sbriscé sun la [[nëif]], normalmënter sun n [[purtoi dai schi]]. Ji cun i schi po unì fat coche sport, coche na atività tl tëmp liede, y te cër luesc ënghe coche na maniera de transport.
== Cëla nce ==
* [[Schi te Gherdëina]]
[[Categoria:Sport]]
[[Categoria:Sport da d’inviern]]
[[Categoria:Sport individuel]]
mrsa0o9q9p32hy3jgm8qh13g7g6gn8e
Modulo:TableTools
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Hamish
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Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q15408619|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]]
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TableTools --
-- --
-- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. --
-- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not --
-- be called directly from #invoke. --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local p = {}
-- Define often-used variables and functions.
local floor = math.floor
local infinity = math.huge
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isPositiveInteger
--
-- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false
-- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is
-- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the
-- hash part of a table.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isPositiveInteger(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isNan
--
-- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if
-- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful
-- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an
-- error if a NaN is used as a table key.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isNan(v)
return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- shallowClone
--
-- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all
-- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned
-- table will have no metatable of its own.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.shallowClone(t)
checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
ret[k] = v
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- removeDuplicates
--
-- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are
-- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are
-- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.removeDuplicates(arr)
checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table')
local isNan = p.isNan
local ret, exists = {}, {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if isNan(v) then
-- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence.
ret[#ret + 1] = v
elseif not exists[v] then
ret[#ret + 1] = v
exists[v] = true
end
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numKeys
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical
-- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numKeys(t)
checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table')
local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
if isPositiveInteger(k) then
nums[#nums + 1] = k
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- affixNums
--
-- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the
-- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table
-- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return
-- {1, 3, 6}.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix)
checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true)
local function cleanPattern(s)
-- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally.
return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1')
end
prefix = prefix or ''
suffix = suffix or ''
prefix = cleanPattern(prefix)
suffix = cleanPattern(suffix)
local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$'
local nums = {}
for k in pairs(t) do
if type(k) == 'string' then
local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern)
if num then
nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num)
end
end
end
table.sort(nums)
return nums
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- numData
--
-- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table
-- of subtables in the format
-- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}.
-- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The
-- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.numData(t, compress)
checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true)
local ret = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$')
if num then
num = tonumber(num)
local subtable = ret[num] or {}
if prefix == '' then
-- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead.
prefix = 1
end
subtable[prefix] = v
ret[num] = subtable
else
local subtable = ret.other or {}
subtable[k] = v
ret.other = subtable
end
end
if compress then
local other = ret.other
ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret)
ret.other = other
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- compressSparseArray
--
-- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values
-- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with
-- ipairs.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.compressSparseArray(t)
checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table')
local ret = {}
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
for _, num in ipairs(nums) do
ret[#ret + 1] = t[num]
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseIpairs
--
-- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can
-- handle nil values.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseIpairs(t)
checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table')
local nums = p.numKeys(t)
local i = 0
local lim = #nums
return function ()
i = i + 1
if i <= lim then
local key = nums[i]
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- size
--
-- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays,
-- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.size(t)
checkType('size', 1, t, 'table')
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(t) do
i = i + 1
end
return i
end
local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2)
-- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings.
local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2)
if type1 ~= type2 then
return type1 < type2
elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then
return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2)
else
return item1 < item2
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- keysToList
--
-- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default
-- comparison function or a custom keySort function.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked)
if not checked then
checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table')
checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'})
end
local arr = {}
local index = 1
for k in pairs(t) do
arr[index] = k
index = index + 1
end
if keySort ~= false then
keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort
table.sort(arr, keySort)
end
return arr
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sortedPairs
--
-- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function.
-- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort)
checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true)
local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true)
local i = 0
return function ()
i = i + 1
local key = arr[i]
if key ~= nil then
return key, t[key]
else
return nil, nil
end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArray
--
-- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArray(v)
if type(v) ~= 'table' then
return false
end
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(v) do
i = i + 1
if v[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- isArrayLike
--
-- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive
-- integers starting at 1.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.isArrayLike(v)
if not pcall(pairs, v) then
return false
end
local i = 0
for _ in pairs(v) do
i = i + 1
if v[i] == nil then
return false
end
end
return true
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- invert
--
-- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
-- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to
-- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.invert(arr)
checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table")
local isNan = p.isNan
local map = {}
for i, v in ipairs(arr) do
if not isNan(v) then
map[v] = i
end
end
return map
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- listToSet
--
-- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the
-- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} ->
-- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them
-- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.listToSet(arr)
checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table")
local isNan = p.isNan
local set = {}
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
if not isNan(v) then
set[v] = true
end
end
return set
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- deepCopy
--
-- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen)
if type(orig) ~= "table" then
return orig
end
-- already_seen stores copies of tables indexed by the original table.
local copy = already_seen[orig]
if copy ~= nil then
return copy
end
copy = {}
already_seen[orig] = copy -- memoize before any recursion, to avoid infinite loops
for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do
copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen)
end
if includeMetatable then
local mt = getmetatable(orig)
if mt ~= nil then
setmetatable(copy, _deepCopy(mt, true, already_seen))
end
end
return copy
end
function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen)
checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true)
return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen or {})
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- sparseConcat
--
-- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order.
-- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd"
-- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j)
local arr = {}
local arr_i = 0
for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do
arr_i = arr_i + 1
arr[arr_i] = v
end
return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- length
--
-- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1",
-- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the
-- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array
-- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For
-- other tables, use #.
-- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number
-- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.length(t, prefix)
-- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is
-- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions
local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search")
checkType('length', 1, t, 'table')
checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true)
return expSearch(function (i)
local key
if prefix then
key = prefix .. tostring(i)
else
key = i
end
return t[key] ~= nil
end) or 0
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- inArray
--
-- Returns true if searchElement is a member of the array, and false otherwise.
-- Equivalent to JavaScript array.includes(searchElement) or
-- array.includes(searchElement, fromIndex), except fromIndex is 1 indexed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex)
checkType("inArray", 1, array, "table")
-- if searchElement is nil, error?
fromIndex = tonumber(fromIndex)
if fromIndex then
if (fromIndex < 0) then
fromIndex = #array + fromIndex + 1
end
if fromIndex < 1 then fromIndex = 1 end
for _, v in ipairs({unpack(array, fromIndex)}) do
if v == searchElement then
return true
end
end
else
for _, v in pairs(array) do
if v == searchElement then
return true
end
end
end
return false
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- merge
--
-- Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array
-- in sequence.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.merge(...)
local arrays = {...}
local ret = {}
for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do
checkType('merge', i, arr, 'table')
for _, v in ipairs(arr) do
ret[#ret + 1] = v
end
end
return ret
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- extend
--
-- Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second
-- array.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
function p.extend(arr1, arr2)
checkType('extend', 1, arr1, 'table')
checkType('extend', 2, arr2, 'table')
for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do
arr1[#arr1 + 1] = v
end
end
return p
4n03zk6kcoeg4gz82mieeh94c1szcjy
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
0
21804
252929
235111
2026-09-04T03:34:03Z
InternetArchiveBot
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{{gherdëina}}{{Infobox region Franzia
|Inuem = Provënza-Elpes-Costa Bruma
|Inuem natif = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
|Soget aministratif = [[Region de la Franzia]]
|Blason = Arms_of_the_French_Region_of_Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur.svg
|Bandiera = Flag_of_Provence-Alpes-Côte_d'Azur.svg
|Capitela = {{Blason|Marseille}}
|Seuraspersa = 31400
|Abitanc = 5081101
|Data abitanc = jené 2019
|Prudot Regiunel Brutto = 124 <!-- valor te miliarc -->
|Ann PRB = 2012
|Zona d'orar = [[UTC+1]] (d'instà [[UTC+2]])
|Cherta = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region locator map2.svg
|Foto = Lavender field and Mont Ventoux.jpg
|Descrizion foto = Ciamps de [[lavendel]] y l crëp Ventoux
}}La '''Provënza-Elpes-Costa Bruma''' ([[franzëus]]: ''Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur''<ref>La ''Commission nationale de toponymie'' adrova la [https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110223172337/http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/Front/docs/cms/collectivites-territoriales-francaises_124044053875920000.pdf version Provence-Alpes-Côte-d'Azur]. Archivià dal [http://www.cnig.gouv.fr/Front/docs/cms/collectivites-territoriales-francaises_124044053875920000.pdf uriginel] (PDF) ai 11-05-2021. Cialà do ai 27-12-2021.</ref> {{IPA-fr|pʁɔvɑ̃s‿alp kot d‿azyʁ|}}; [[lingaz occitan|occitan]]: ''Provença-Aups-Còsta d'Azur'', {{IPA-oc|pɾuˈvɛnso̞ ˈawps ˈkɔsto̞ daˈzyɾ|}}, o [[lingaz occitan|occitan]]: ''Provença-Alps-Còsta d'Azur'' {{IPA-oc|pɾuˈvɛnso̞ ˈalps ˈkɔsto̞ daˈzyɾ|}}; suënz scurteda a '''PACA'''; ënghe cunesciuda coche '''Région Sud''') ie una de la [[regions de la Franzia|18 regions de la Franzia]] y una de la 13 regions te l [[Franzia metropolitana|raion metropolitan]]. L ie la region l plu a sud-est de la Franzia, al cunfin cun la [[Talia]]. Tl 2019 ovela na populazion de {{formatnum:5081101}} sun na spersa de {{formatnum:31400}} km².<ref name=popleg2019>{{cite web
|title=Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019
|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/6011070
|publisher={{wikidata|property|linked|eid=Q110382235|P123}}
|date=28 December 2020}}</ref> Si [[capitela]] ie [[Marseille]].
== Geografia ==
== Storia ==
== Notes ==
<references/>
{{Regions de la Franzia}}
[[Categoria:Regions de la Franzia]]
[[Categoria:Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur]]
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Ernst Prinoth
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{{Gherdëina}}
[[File:1964-09-06_Ferrari_250_GTO_3851GT_Prinoth.jpg|miniatura|L auto Ferrari 250 GTO de Ernst Prinoth tla garejeda de Monza 1964]]
'''Ernst Prinoth''', nce ''Ernest'' o '''Ernesto Prinoth''' , (* [[15 de auril]] [[1923]] a [[Urtijëi]]; † [[26 de nuvëmber]] [[1981]] a [[Dispruch]]) ie stat n ndustriel, mecanicher y uem da garejedes di auti de Gherdëina.
== Biografia ==
Si genitori fova l ferlëigher Leo Prinoth y Gusta Mahlknecht da Rainel. A [[Bulsan]] al fat la scola de cumèrz.
Ernst Prinoth sunova la armonica, l sopran sax<ref>Calënder de Gherdëina 2004, pl.21</ref> y l hemorgan y fova nce stat pra la mujiga de Urtijëi. L fajova pert dla grupa da jì cui schì "balilla" y "avanguardisti" y pona tla grupa de hockey de Urtijëi. Tl 1939 al venciù l campionat interregionel de ji aslune cun i jadins. L à scumencià nce a lauré tl fiër pra l fever Schmalzl a Urtijëi. Tla segonda viëra iel stat mandà tla perjonia di tudësc adum cun Alex y Pauli Moroder, Max Stuflesser, Luis Grossrubatscher de Nicolo, ndut 29 de Gherdëina che fova dobleiberi<ref>Elfriede Perathoner: ''La Opzion dan 75 ani a Urtijëi''. [[Calënder de Gherdëina]] 2015, pl. 98-99.</ref>.
[[File:Alex Moroder Max Stuflesser Ernst Prinoth Prisoners of war Stalag XVIII-A Wolfsberg.jpg|miniatura|Foto di perjonieres de Gherdëina tl Stalag XVIII-A a Wolfsberg Austria. Da man ciancia [[Alex Moroder]], Max Stuflesser y Ernst Prinoth.]]
Do la viëra al metù su na berstot de mecanicher per cuncé i mudé l motor di auti y motores.
Ernst Prinoth fova scialdi nventif y ndustriëus y se fajova pertes di auti per la garejedes da ël nstës. Te chëi ani ovel metù su na berstot sal Faujëina ulache l laurova cun Rudi Runggaldier da Passua y Franz Linder de Villach nce scialdi a fé jì i auti plu debota.
L ie stat n pionier per la fabricazion de giac dala nëif y l à metù su na fabrica [[Prinoth (firma)|Prinoth]] per fabriché giac de uni sort te n bel fabricat a Urtijëi ja Sulé Dessot. Chësc fabricat ie sën cunesciù sciche 181. Tl an 2000 ie la firma Prinoth stata tëuta su dala Leitner AG.
Ël se à maridà cun Hetti Schenk da Dosses y ëi à abù doi mutons/ans Erich, che ie stat nce campion dl mond dla garejeda di auti ''Ferrari Challange'' tl 2006<ref>Stefan Kasslatter: ''Erich Prinoth, campion dl mond de Ferrari Challange''. Calënder de Gherdëina 2011, pl. 227-228.</ref>, y Pupy.
== Garejedes ==
Adum cun Hans-Tschucky Kerschbaumer de Pana, Hansi Peristi da Sacun, Herbert Demetz dl Baga, Gottfried Mahlknecht da Socrëp, Herbert Demetz de Maciaconi al metù sù la grupa de “Renri dai auti de Gherdëina” .
Tl 1961 al fat pea a 5 garejedes formula 1 cun n auto Lotus da garejedes y doi iëdesc iel jit sul podium.
Tl 1963 al fat pea al ''Gran Premio di Imola'' y al ''Großen Preis von Österreich''.
Ernst Prinoth cun Tschucky Kerschbaumer y Herbert Demetz de Maciaconi à nce fat truepa gares cun l auto Fiat 500, danter chëstes nce la 1000 Miglia<ref>Marco Bagozza: ''Fiat 500, n auto che à fat storia''. Calënder de Gherdëina 2008, pl. 135.</ref>.
Tla garejedes di auti à Ernst venciù ndut 46 bedaies d’or, truepes d’arjënt y de bront.
=== Resultac tla garejedes ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%;"
!Sajon
!Scuadra
!Auto
! style="width:2.5em" |1
! style="width:2.5em" |2
! style="width:2.5em" |3
! style="width:2.5em" |4
! style="width:2.5em" |5
! style="width:2.5em" |6
! style="width:2.5em" |7
! style="width:2.5em" |8
! style="width:2.5em" |9
! style="width:2.5em" |10
! style="width:2.5em" |11
! style="width:2.5em" |12
! style="width:2.5em" |13
! style="width:2.5em" |14
! style="width:2.5em" |15
! style="width:2.5em" |16
! style="width:2.5em" |17
! style="width:2.5em" |18
! style="width:2.5em" |19
! style="width:2.5em" |20
! style="width:2.5em" |21
! style="width:2.5em" |22
|-
! rowspan="2" |1959
! rowspan="2" |Jaguar
! rowspan="2" |Fiat-Abarth 750
|{{USA|12-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1959|SEB}}
|{{ITA|Targa Florio 1959|TAR}}
|{{DEU|1000-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1959|NÜR}}
|{{FRA|24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans 1959|LEM}}
|Vereinigtes Konigreich RTT
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! rowspan="2" |1962
! rowspan="2" |Abarth
! rowspan="2" |Fiat-Abarth 1000
|{{USA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Daytona 1962|DAY}}
|{{USA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1962|SEB}}
|{{USA|12-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1962|SEB}}
|{{ITA|Coppa Maifredi 1962|MAI}}
|{{ITA|Targa Florio 1962|TAR}}
|{{DEU|Großer Preis von Berlin 1962|BER}}
|{{DEU|1000-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1962|NÜR}}
|{{FRA|24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans 1962|LEM}}
|{{FRA|Trophée d’Auvergne 1962|TAV}}
|{{ITA|Coppa Cittá di Enna 1962|CCA}}
|Vereinigtes Konigreich RTT
|{{DEU|500-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1962|NÜR}}
|{{USA|400-km-Rennen von Bridgehampton 1962, 1. Rennen|BRI}}
|{{USA|400-km-Rennen von Bridgehampton 1962, 2. Rennen|BRI}}
|{{FRA|1000-km-Rennen von Paris 1962|PAR}}
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| style="background:#EFCFFF;" |<small>DNF</small>
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! rowspan="2" |1963
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Alfa Romeo Giulia
|{{USA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Daytona 1963|DAY}}
|{{USA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1963|SEB}}
|{{USA|12-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1963|SEB}}
|{{ITA|Targa Florio 1963|TAR}}
|{{BEL|500-km-Rennen von Spa-Francorchamps 1963|SPA}}
|{{ITA|Coppa Maifredi 1963|MAI}}
|{{DEU|1000-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1963|NÜR}}
|{{ITA|Bergrennen Consuma 1963|CON}}
|{{DEU|Bergrennen Rossfeld 1963|ROS}}
|{{FRA|24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans 1963|LEM}}
|{{ITA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Monza 1963, 1. Rennen|MON}}
|{{DEU|Rallye Wiesbaden 1963|WIS}}
|{{FRA|Trophée d’Auvergne 1963|TAV}}
|{{DEU|Bergrennen Freiburg 1963|FRE}}
|{{ITA|Coppa Cittá di Enna 1963|CCE}}
|Vereinigtes Konigreich RTT
|{{CHE|Bergrennen Ollon-Villars 1963|OVI}}
|{{DEU|500-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1963|NÜR}}
|{{ITA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Monza 1963, 2. Rennen|MON}}
|{{ITA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Monza 1963, 3. Rennen|MON}}
|{{FRA|Tour de France für Automobile 1963|TDF}}
|{{USA|500-km-Rennen von Bridgehampton 1963|BRI}}
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| style="background:#EFCFFF;" |7
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! rowspan="2" |1964
! rowspan="2" |San Marco
! rowspan="2" |Ferrari 250 GTO<br /><br />Lotus Elan
|{{USA|2000-km-Rennen von Daytona 1964|DAY}}
|{{USA|12-Stunden-Rennen von Sebring 1964|SEB}}
|{{ITA|Targa Florio 1964|TAR}}
|{{ITA|Großer Preis von Monza 1964|MON}}
|{{BEL|500-km-Rennen von Spa-Francorchamps 1964|SPA}}
|{{ITA|Bergrennen Consuma 1964|CON}}
|{{DEU|1000-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1964|NÜR}}
|{{DEU|Bergrennen Rossfeld 1964|ROS}}
|{{FRA|24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans 1964|LEM}}
|{{FRA|12-Stunden-Rennen von Reims 1964|REI}}
|{{DEU|Bergrennen Freiburg-Schauinsland 1964|FRE}}
|{{ITA|Coppa Cittá di Enna 1964|CCE}}
|Vereinigtes Konigreich RTT
|{{CHE|Bergrennen Sierra-Montagna 1964|SIM}}
|{{DEU|500-km-Rennen auf dem Nürburgring 1964|NÜR}}
|{{ITA|3-Stunden-Rennen von Monza 1964|MON}}
|{{FRA|Tour de France für Automobile 1964|TDF}}
|{{USA|500-km-Rennen von Bridgehampton 1964, 1. Rennen|BRI}}
|{{USA|500-km-Rennen von Bridgehampton 1964, 2. Rennen|BRI}}
|{{FRA|1000-km-Rennen von Paris 1964|PAR}}
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|-
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| style="background:#EFCFFF;" |6
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| style="background:#EFCFFF;" |<small>DNF</small>
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|}
== Ncëries ==
Presidënt o vizepresidënt pra Fisi, “FIS Ghiaccio”, presidënt dl hockey de Gherdëina, dla “Federauto Costruttori” de Milan, dl “ACI” de Bulsan, dla urganisazions de garejedes cun i auti “Dolomiti”, dl “Auto-Jolly-Club” de Milan, dl Cumité per la urganisazion dla Olimpiada de Dispruch dl 1976, Vizepresidënt dla Lia de Hockey dla Talia, reprejentant dl Hockey Talian oradecà, presidënt dla Cumiscion dla plazes y di stadions dala dlacia y nscivia. Per n doi ani ie Ernst ënghe stat presidënt dl cunsëi de aministrazion dl Institut Tecnich per l Cumerz “Raetia” de Urtijëi.
== Cunliamënc ==
* [http://www.prinoth.net/ernesto.htm Biografia de Ernesto Prinoth] sun prinoth.net (Talian).
* [https://www.prinoth.com/en/company/ La firma Prinoth.]
* [http://www.fiat500.ch/de/500/formula-875/prinoth/ Prinoth Baby Junior P] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926213126/http://www.fiat500.ch/de/500/formula-875/prinoth/ |date=2021-09-26 }}
== Notes ==
<references />
== Bibliografia ==
* ''Ernest dl Prinoth y si gares dl auto''. [[Nos Ladins|Nëus Ladins]] 15 de november 1962 pl. 5; 1. dezember 1962 pl. 6; (lista dla gares dal 1955 al 1962).
* '''L scumenciament dla gares y cmpions dl auto te Gherdëina.'' Nëus Ladins 15 de dezember 1962, pl. 8.
* ''La Bulëura da la nëif.'' Nëus Ladins, 1. de fauré 1965, pl. 3.
* Edgar Moroder: ''Ernest Prinoth (1923 - 1981) Na vita per l sport, l automobilism, la tecniga l’invenzions, l'ecunomia''. Calënder de Gherdëina 1983, pl. 38-42.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prinoth, Ernst}}
[[Categoria:Uem]]
[[Categoria:Atlec/tes de Gherdëina]]
[[Categoria:Persones de Gherdëina]]
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Vinzentinum
0
192527
252930
2026-09-04T08:55:53Z
Starladin
18
Creata pagina con "{{Badiot}} Le Vinzentinum a [[Persenon|Porsenú]] ([[Südtirol]]) é na istituziun de formaziun todëscia dla diozeja de Balsan-Porsenú, parificada cun les scores publiches. Al é gnü metü sö tl 1872 dal prinz vësco Vinzenz Gasser sciöche Pice Seminar (Bischöfliches Knabenseminar) y do süa mort tl 1879 ál ciafé so inom. Cun l'azetaziun dles mitans tl internat plëgn dal ann de scora 2013/2014 inant á le Vinzentinum pordü le status da seminar di mituns y é gn..."
252930
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Badiot}}
Le Vinzentinum a [[Persenon|Porsenú]] ([[Südtirol]]) é na istituziun de formaziun todëscia dla diozeja de Balsan-Porsenú, parificada cun les scores publiches. Al é gnü metü sö tl 1872 dal prinz vësco Vinzenz Gasser sciöche Pice Seminar (Bischöfliches Knabenseminar) y do süa mort tl 1879 ál ciafé so inom. Cun l'azetaziun dles mitans tl internat plëgn dal ann de scora 2013/2014 inant á le Vinzentinum pordü le status da seminar di mituns y é gnü renominé „Bischöfliches Institut Vinzentinum“<ref> Vinzentinum, Presseamt der Diözese Bozen-Brixen (Memento vom 19. Juli 2013 im Internet Archive)</ref>. L'oferta tol ite n lizeum classich, na scora mesana y n internat. Tl ann de scora 2025/2026 él gnü tut sö te scora y internat indöt 274 scolars y scolares cun 34 insegnanc y diesc prefec.
[[File:Vinzentinum Außenansicht.jpg|thumb|Odüda da defora dl Vinzentinum]]
==[[Storia]]==
'''1872-1913: nasciüda sciöche fortificaziun cuntra le spirit dl tëmp'''
La mancianza de proi che dominâ tl [[Tirol]] amez le 1800 y le liberalism che gnô adalerch á porté le prinz vësco de Porsenú Vinzenz Gasser a mëte a jí la costruziun de n pice seminar. Deache l'archirida dl terac y la costruziun de n frabicat á doré n pü' de tëmp, é le seminar impröma gnü metü sö tl Ciastel Thurneck a Rotholz, al'entrada dla Val dl Ziller, olache al á metü man d'otober dl 1872 le pröm curs cun 25 seminarisć. Le medemo ann â le vësco Gasser cumpré n grunt a Zingen, söl ur a nord de Porsenú, por 30.000 rainesc y â inciarié l'architët de Steinach Josef von Stadl da proieté y fá sö n frabicat adaté por le seminar di mituns. Por la costruziun êl gnü metü a desposiziun incër 67.000 rainesc. Chisc scioldi é indere gnüs pordüs feter daldöt tl 1873 cun le colaps di fondadus. Impó án podü mëte man cun i laurs de costruziun ai 25 de jügn dl 1873. Tres de gran aziuns de spënora él gnü davagné n ater capital, mo da olache al gnô i scioldi che pormetô da fá sö le frabicat cun la pera de granit tan cera, ne sán cina aldedaincö nia. Tla cronica de Porsenú dl 1919 vëgnel ma scrit: „Le Vinzentinum é gnü realisé ma cun benefiziënza privata y la maiú pert dles somes gnô dal'atra pert dl Prener“. <ref>Die Geschichte des Vinzentinums, Ausstellungskatalog (PDF; 4,9 MB).</ref> Tratan ch'al ê gnü lauré cun cina 400 lauranc por fá sö le seminar di mituns, él ince gnü metü les fondamëntes por la dlijia dl Cör de Gejú, che é gnüda metüda adöm diretamënter al frabicat dl seminar, ai 26 d'aurí dl 1874. De setëmber dl 1876, trëi agn do le mëteman dla costruziun, ê i laurs pro la scora y la ciasa bele rová tan inant, che cin' cursc cun 123 seminarisć, che studiâ dantadöt a Rotholz, á podü jí a sté a Porsenú. La dlijia y le salf dl teater dessot é gnüs stlüc jö de setëmber dl 1878. De merz dl 1879 ti él gnü surandé al Vinzentinum le „dërt provisor de publich“ da pert dl Ministere dl'Istruziun a Viena, che ti é spo resté por dagnora dal ann de scora 1881/1882 inant. Do ch'al é gnü stlüt jö, á le seminar podü pité lerch a 270 seminarisć, dodesc professurs y ot prefec. Do la mort dl vësco Gasser, tl 1879, ti él gnü dé l'inom de Vinzentinum al seminar en memoria de so fondadú. Ti pröms 20 agn de süa esistënza â 341 studënc stlüt jö le seminar di mituns cun la maturité. 261 de chisc â fat n stüde de teologia. Le Vinzentinum gnô odü sciöche na „desmostraziun de podëi catolica tl publich“ y na „fortificaziun cuntra le spirit dl tëmp“, insciö che le frabicat gnô ince tlamé „La Kiste“. Tl 1910 á Gebhard Baldauf, maester de religiun, metü sö tl Vinzentinum na Congregaziun Mariana. Sciöche comunité de scolars cun regoles y compic tlers dóra contribuí a renforzé les virtus y porté pro a na unité de vita y de fede. Sciöche sëgn identificatif dla Congregaziun á Baldauf lascé fá na bandira dla Congregaziun. I fredesc Willram y Ignaz Mitterer á scrit na ciantia dla bandira aladô, ciantada por le pröm iade por l'inaudaziun tl 1912. La tota dla bandira ê l'arziduchëssa Zita d'Austria, rapresentada dai princ de Parma.
[[File:Fürstbischof Vinzenz Gasser.jpg|thumb|Le Prinz Vësco Vinzenz Gasser]]
'''1914-1919: k. k. Ospedal de resserva tratan la [[Pröma Gran Vera|Pröma vera Mondiala]]'''
Bele dan la Pröma vera á le Vinzentinum mantigní na vijinanza desmostrativa ala ciasa reala austriaca y a sües trupes. <ref>Anton Geier, Im Spiegel und Wandel der Zeiten, in: Der Schlern. Illustrierte Monatshefte für Heimat- und Volkskunde. 100 Jahre Vinzentinum, 47 (1973), Heft 4–5, S. 212.</ref> Dui agn dan le scomenciamënt dla vera ciafâ i scolars dles classes plü altes l'insegnamënt da stlopeté da ofiziers dl'armada. D'aurí dl 1914 á le governadú dl Tirol y plü tert le minister dl intern, le grof Friedrich de Toggenburg, frecuenté la scora. Por l'ocajiun de chësc evënt él gnü presenté por le pröm iade ince le Vinzentiner Marsch.
'''1920/1938: Pordüda dl dërt publich y despartiziun tl tëmp dl [[fascism]]'''
Sön la basa dl tratat de Saint-Germain é Südtirol gnü injunté ala Talia d'otober dl 1920 . Dantadöt do che i fascisć â ciafé le podëi d'otober dl 1922 á chësta anesciun albü conseguënzes devastantes sön l'ativité scolastica tl Vinzentinum. Deplü decrec gnüs dá fora dal govern fascist a [[Roma]] ess orü italianisé Südtirol y stlü fora le [[Lingaz tudësch|lingaz todësch]] dales scores. D'otober dl 1923 él gnü porté ite le [[Lingaz talian|talian]] sciöche lingaz d'insegnamënt te Südtirol, de novëmber dl medemo ann él ince gnü proibí l'insegnamënt de religiun tl lingaz todësch. Tl 1924 á le Vinzentinum messü dé sö so „dërt de publich“.
'''1939-1945: Le lazaret y la acuisiziun da pert dla Wehrmacht todëscia tla secunda vera dl monn'''
L'acordanza [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]-Mussolini d'otober dl 1939 y les conseguënzes politiches, economiches y soziales dla Secunda vera dl monn á porté pro al Vinzentinum ciamó d’atres mudaziuns. Tröc studënc á lascé le paisc por jí a studié tl Reich todësch. Do che la Talia é jüda te vera, é le frabicat gnü confisché dal'autorité militara fascista y dal 1943 inant é le frabicat indô gnü adoré sciöche n ospedal.
'''Dal 1946 inant: reconescimënt legal y parité'''
Aladô dla mancianza dl reconescimënt dl dërt publich tl tëmp dl fascism é le Vinzentinum sté na scora privata daldöt religiosa por n tëmp lunch ince do la Secunda vera mondiala. Impormó cun l'ann de scora 1961/1969 é le Vinzentinum gnü reconesciü legalmënter dales autorités statales. Cin' agn denant êl gnü metü sö, dlungia le Lizeum, ince na scora mesana. Tl 1977 án porvé da tó sö por le pröm iade les mitans tla scora alta, denanche al gniss porté ite l'educaziun generala tl 1996. L'oferta scolastica gnô ampliada cun na seziun dla scora mesana cun orientamënt musical.
Tl 2003 él finalmënter gnü a s’al dé la parité iuridica cun les scores statales.<ref>Seminar Vinzentinum (Hrsg.), Das Vinzentinum 1872–2003. Geschichte im Aufriss, Brixen 2003.</ref> Dal ann de scora 2013/2014 inant vëgnel ince tut sö mitans tl internat dl Vinzentinum. Deache le Vinzentinum ne corespogn insciö nia plü ai criters de lege dla dlijia de n seminar de mituns, é la istituziun gnüda nominada „Bischöfliches Institut Vinzentinum“ impede „Bischöfliches Seminar Vinzentinum“.
==Architetöra==
[[File:Herz Jesu Kirche Vinzentinum.jpg|thumb|Odüda tla dlijia dl Cör de Gejú tl Vinzentinum]]
L'architët Josef von Stadl á ponsé le Vinzentinum sciöche na gran costruziun tl stil neoromanich. Les cater alzades prinzipales, lunges incër i 70 metri, arjunj plü co cin' alzades. Le terac ti somëia a chël dl Gran Seminar (seminar di proi) dl Lizeum Filosofich-Teologich a Porsenú. La cubatöra dl frabicat é de 85.600 metri cubich y ara é gnüda fata sö sön na spersa de 4172 metri cuadrac. <ref>Anton Geier, Im Spiegel und Wandel der Zeiten, in: Der Schlern. Illustrierte Monatshefte für Heimat- und Volkskunde. 100 Jahre Vinzentinum, 47 (1973), Heft 4–5, S. 204.</ref> Scebëgn che al é gnü fat deplü mudaziuns, ne s'á la parüda esterna dl Vinzentinum cina aldedaincö feter nia mudé.
==Strotöra dl'organisaziun y profil dla scora==
Le Vinzentinum tol ite, dlungia scora y internat, ince n'aziënda da paur y n valgönes d'atres proprietés. L'istituziun vëiga danfora l'impëgn por n'idea cristiana-umanistica dl monn. L'instanza plü alta é le vësco de Balsan-Porsenú, che nominëia i surastanc singui dl setur. Le regënt dl Vinzentinum é dal 2025 incá Franz Comploi y le diretur dles döes scores dl Vinzentinum é dal 2004 incá Christoph Stragenegg. Tl 2022 é Julia Linder gnüda la pröma ëra che á surantut la direziun dl internat. L'aministraziun dla ciasa y di bëgns, lapró ince l'aziënda da paur, é gnüda surantuta da na seziun autonoma sot al aministradú atual Thomas Schraffl. La gestiun economica dla ciasa é gnüda surantuta cina al 2012 sides da dependënc laics co da monies dl ordin dles monies misericordioses. De messé dl 2012 á les döes ultimes monies romagnüdes lascé la ciasa y é jüdes en ponsiun, do che l'ordin é sté tresfora tl Vinzentinum da canch'al é gnü metü sö dan da 140 agn. Sciöche „spiritual“ él da 2023 incá Sr. Gudrun Leitgeb OSF. Ara é la pröma ëra te chësta inciaria.
[[File:Vinzentinum Wappen 2022.svg|thumb|Le blasun dla comunanza dl Vinzentinum]]
'''L'atrezadöra didatica'''
Dlungia i locai dles informaziuns, dl'ert, dl'opera, dla musiga, dla chimica, dla fisica y dla biologia, á le Vinzentinum n valgügn locai speziai implü, sciöche ince les coleziuns y les biblioteches, pro chëres che al alda en pert elemënc de cënc de agn y de chëres che n valgönes é ince davertes al publich.
'''Iniziatives pedagogiches'''
I punc d'azënt dl laur pedagogich tl Vinzentinum é dantadöt iniziatives integrales che reverda trames les disciplines, olache al dess gní traté sides les carateristiches inteletuales co les carateristiches artistiches y de formaziun dla personalité.
'''Cors dl Vinzentinum'''
Le cor de mituns dl Vinzentinum é tan vedl co la scora instëssa y al é gnü metü sö tl 1872 da David Mark. Dal 2014 él sot ala direziun de Andrea Tasser de Badia. Le cor de mitans dl Vinzentinum é gnü metü sö tl 1999 da Clara Sattler.
==Lians==
[http://www.vinzentinum.it Plata internet dl Vinzentinum]
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