Pangangghuy:Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni

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      <text bytes="1251" sha1="qji6vk1nxinhsfumou951lthvqqbkzv" xml:space="preserve"> Kaulâ [https://www.instagram.com/alfiyahrizzya/ Alfi] (she/her) alumni [[UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang]] bân '''''Pondhuk Mambaul Ulum Bata-Bata Mekkasân'''''. Kaulâ kadhâng aktif è Wikipèḍia Madhurâ, Wikisource Inḍonèsia, Wikipèḍia Inḍonèsia, Wikidata bân Wikimedia Commons. Kaulâ Panata Wikipèḍia Madhurâ sajjhek taon 2023.

== Kaulâ toman noro': ==
# WikiCendekia Yogyakarta 2022
# WikiNusantara Banjarmasin 2023
# Wikisource Conference Bhâli 2025
# Wikimania Nairobi, Kènya, Afrika 2025
# WikiCendekia Sorbhâjâ 2026

== Kaulâ toman dhâddhi Panitia è: ==
* Pelatih Wikilatih Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Nopèmber 2022 Mekkasân
* Wikilatih Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Oktober 2023 Pondhuk Lu'-Ghulu' Songennep
* Wikilatih Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Pèbruwari 2024 Kampus Universitas Islam Madhurâ Mekkasân
* Lokakarya Daring Wikisource April 2023
* Lokakarya Wikisource Mèi 2023
* Kelas WikiData Mei 2023
* Temu Daring Bulan Wiki Perempuan 2024
* Pelatih Wikilatih Madhurâ Kabhupatèn Bhângkalan
* Hibah Rapid WikiLatèyan 2024
* Hibah Rapid WikiRato 2025

{{#babel:mad-N|id-N|en-3|ar-3}}

Salam Mardhika'aghi Pangaonèng!

[[Category: Angghuta Wikilatih Mahèr 27 Oktober 2024]]
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      <text bytes="496" sha1="gg50rcefr0mlru8c4vrr0mren5igcdl" xml:space="preserve">== Kennalan ==
Kaulâ '''Qurrotul Aini''' orèng [[Kabupaten Pamekasan | Mekkasân]]. Kaulâ biasa e olok ''Aini''. Kaulâ andhi' '''''media sosial''''' Instagram [https://www.instagram.com/aini.qa?igsh=ZGswY2l2OHR0anhv @aini.qa]

=== Kasennengan ===
* Maca
* Nyoggo' film

=== Kakanan sè èkasennengi ===
# Seblak
# Mie

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[[Bhengkek:Prabowo Subianto 2024 official portrait.jpg|thumb|Prabowo Subianto (2024)]]
Letnan Jenderal TNI (Purn.) H. [[Prabowo Subianto]] Djojohadikusumo (bhâbbhâr tangghâl 17 Oktober 1951) iyâ arèya politisi, pengusaha, bân perwira tèngghi militer Indonesia. Prabowo alakonè pendidikan bân jenjang karier militer salama 28 taon sabèlluna masok dâlâm dhunnya bisnis, politik bân pamarèntahan. Bâkto tangghâl 23 Oktober 2019, Prabowo èlantik dhâddhi Menteri Pertahanan ka-26 Republik Indonesia dâlâm Kabinet Indonesia Maju kaangghuy periode 2019 saènggha 2024.&lt;ref&gt;CNBC Indonesia, [https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191026110234-4-110339/prabowo-dari-lawan-politik-hingga-jadi-menhan-jokowi '''Prabowo, dari Lawan Politik hingga Jadi Menhan Jokowi'''], diakses pada 18 Dèsember&lt;/ref&gt;

Sebagai Ketua Umum Partai Gerindra, Prabowo Subianto abhârèng Hatta Rajasa, maju kaangghuy calon Presiden Indonesia ka-7 dâlâm pamèlèan umum 2014, namong èungguli bân pasangan Joko Widodo bân Jusuf Kalla. Prabowo acalonaghi abâ'en dhâddhi presiḍèn è pamèlèan umum Presiden Indonesia 2019, apasangan bân Sandiaga Uno.&lt;ref&gt;kommpas.com, [https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/08/15/06150071/jejak-prabowo-di-tiga-pemilu-presiden--2009-2014-dan-2019 Jejak Prabowo di Tiga Pemilu Presiden: 2009, 2014, dan 2019], aksès 19 Ḍèsèmber 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; È Rapimnas Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya tangghâl 13 Agustus 2022 è Sentul, Prabowo narèma pencalonan partaina kaangghuy acalonaghi dibi'in sebagai presiden è Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia 2024.

Bhâbbhâr è Jakarta, masa keni'in Prabowo dhâddhi potra ekonom Soemitro Djojohadikoesoemo bânnyak èlebâtaghi è luar naghârâ abhâreng orèng tuana.&lt;ref&gt;merdeka.com, [https://www.merdeka.com/trending/potret-ayah-prabowo-subianto-waktu-muda-ganteng-dan-berwibawa.html Potret Ayah Prabowo Subianto Waktu Muda, Ganteng dan Berwibawa], aksès 19 Ḍèsèmber 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Asabèb pangalaman nika, Prabowo fasèh abhâsa Indonesia, Perancis, [[Jerman]], Inggris, bân bhâsa Bâlândâ [https://desgrabador.net/ Desgrabador] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230304231235/https://desgrabador.net/ |date=2023-03-04 }}. Minatnya kâ dhunnya militer èpengaruhi dâri anomma, Soebianto Djojohadikusumo sè gugur dâlâm Pertempuran Lengkong. Samarèna lulus dâri Akademi Militer è Magelang è taon 1974 dhâddhi letnan dua, Prabowo dhâddhi sala sèttong komandan operasi sè palèng ngodè dâlâm sajara Angkatan Darat bâkto amimpin operasi Tim Nanggala è [[Timor Timur]]. Karier Prabowo melejit samarèna ajabat dhâddhi Wakil Komandan Detasemen Penanggulangan Teror è Komando Pasukan Khusus è taon 1983. Bâkto tahun 1996, Prabowo èangkat dhâddhi Komandan Jenderal è korps kasèbbhut. Bâkto ajabat, Prabowo mimpin operasi pembebasan sandera è Mapenduma. Bâkto Presiden Soeharto ambu, è bulân Mèi 1998, Prabowo dhâddhi Panglima Komando Cadangan Strategis.

Samarèna èpaambu dâri dinas militer, Prabowo menghabiskan bâktona è Yordania bân è beberapa naghârâ Eropa.&lt;ref&gt;merdeka.com, [https://www.merdeka.com/foto/trending/1444849/20220617075942-intip-rumah-prabowo-subianto-waktu-tinggal-di-yordania-mewah-dan-besar-001-.html Intip Rumah Prabowo Subianto Waktu Tinggal di Yordania, Mewah dan Besar], aksès 19 Ḍèsèmber 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Sabèlina ka Indonesia, Prabowo menekuni dhunnya bisnis, noro' jèjjhek ale'na Hashim Djojohadikusumo sè aropaaghi seorang konglomerat. Bisnis Prabowo iyâ arèya sakoni'in 27 perusahaan sè bergerak è sektor-sektor sè bèdhá. È taon 2008, Prabowo mendirikan Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra). Salaèn rèya, Prabowo pernah aktif dhâddhi ketua è Himpunan Kerukunan Tani Indonesia. È bidang olahraga, Prabowo aktif è Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia bân Persekutuan Pencak Silat Antarabangsa.

== Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl bân Kalowarghâ ==
Prabowo Subianto bhâbbhâr è [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Jakarta]] tangghâl 17 Oktober 1951. Prabowo iyâ arèya ana' ka tèllo bân ana' de'-kade' dâri bapa'na Soemitro Djojohadikusumo sè asalla ḍâri Kebumen, Jawa Tengah bân ebhuna Dora Marie Sigar, sè lebbhi èkenal Dora Soemitro iyâ arèya sittong rèng binè' Kristen Protestan berdarah Minahasa, sè asalla dâri kaluarga Maengkom è Langowan, Sulawesi Ḍhâjâ.&lt;ref&gt;kompas.com, [https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/12/22/21020353/ibu.prabowo.meninggal.di.singapura Ibu Prabowo Meninggal di Singapura], aksès 5 Mèi 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Schröter, Susanne (2010). ''Christianity in Indonesia: Perspectives of Power'' (dalam bahasa Inggris). LIT Verlag Münster. hlm. 311. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9783643107985&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; Bapa'na aropaaghi sèttong pakar ekonomi bân politisi Partai Sosialis Indonesia sè bâkto ghènika ghik bhuru marè ajabat dhâddhi Menteri Perindustrian è Kabinet Natsir; bâkto April 1952, tak abit samarèna bhâbbârrâ Prabowo, Soemitro èangkak polè dhâddhi Menteri Keuangan è Kabinet Wilopo. Prabowo andik due' orèng kakak binè', Biantiningsih Miderawati bân Maryani Ekowati; bâ sittong alè' lakè', Hashim Djojohadikusumo.

Dâri kaluarga bapa'na, Prabowo aropaaghi kompoi dâri Margono Djojohadikusumo, pendiri Bank Negara Indonesia bân Katua Dewan Pertimbangan Aghung sè partama. Nyama partamana èkala' dâri anomma, Kapten Soebianto Djojohadikusumo, seorang perwira Tentara Keamanan Rakyat sè gugur è Pertempuran Lengkong bâkto bulân Januari 1946 è Tangerang. Kaluarga Djojohadikusumo dhibi' èkocakaghi katoronan dâri Raden Tumenggun Kertanegara, seorang panglima laskar Pangeran Diponegoro è wilayah Kedu; bân Adipati Mrapat, bupati Banyumas se partama. Kalabân nika, ghâris katoronan kaluarga nika ollè ètarèk polè ka panguasa-panguasa awwâl Kesultanan Mataram.&lt;ref&gt;tribunnews, [https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2013/10/18/prabowo-tidak-rayakan-ulang-tahun-dengan-pesta-meriah Prabowo Tidak Rayakan Ulang Tahun dengan Pesta Meriah], aksès 15 Mèi 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Financial Times, [https://www.ft.com/content/7024de00-de5b-11e2-b990-00144feab7de#axzz2zDg2q6gU Lunch with the FT: Prabowo Subianto] (ḍâlâm bhâsa Inggris), aksès 18 April 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

Bâkto kèni'in Prabowo bânnyak èpatadè' è luar naghârâ, otamana samarèna keterlibatan bapa'na nentang pamarènta Presiden Soekarno è dâlâm Pamarèntaan Revolusioner Republik Indonesia è Sumatra Barat. Prabowo mamarè pendidikan menengngana è Victoria Institution è Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Zurich International School è Zurich, Swiss; bân The American School è London, [[Inggris]]. Baru samarèna kejatuhan Soekarno bân naiknya Soeharto, kaluarga Soemitro abâli ka Indonesia, bân Prabowo masok ka AKABRI è Magelang, Jhâbâ Tengnga.&lt;ref&gt;Tribun Batam, [https://batam.tribunnews.com/2020/02/08/kisah-prabowo-subianto-saat-di-akmil-1970-kalau-di-lapangan-satu-orang-merayap-ya-itulah-saya?page=all Kisah Prabowo Subianto saat di Akmil 1970, 'Kalau di Lapangan Satu Orang Merayap, ya Itulah Saya'], aksès 19 Ḍèsèmber 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sindonews.com/topic/1690/prabowo-subianto&lt;/ref&gt;

Prabowo akabin sareng Titiek, pottra binè'na prèsidèn Soeharto. Prabowo bân Titiek anḍo' sèttong pottra lakè'. nyamana Didit Hediprasetyo, sè oḍi' è Boston sabelluna neptep è Paris ghâbây ngalakonè karier è bidang desain fashion. Maskè pottra lakè'na korang lèbur ka politik, Prabowo Subianto panèka paman ḍâri politikus Gerindra Thomas Djiwandono, Budi Djiwandono, Aryo Djojohadikusumo, bân Rahayu Djojohadikusumo, sè areng-sareng bhâkal nerrossaghi ghâris katoronan politik Djojohadikusumo.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Salèra]]
[[Bhângsa:Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Alumni Akademi Militer 1974]]
[[Bhângsa:Mentrè Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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      <text bytes="400" sha1="qa0ht37xv6ybf8l3c0kb6g0dyn83k29" xml:space="preserve">Sèngko' orèng bhèngkalan, Sèngko' Mahasiswa angkatan 2022, akuliya nèng Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Fakultas Keislaman, Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah


{{Angghuta WikiNamen}}
[[Bhângsa:Angghuta Wikilatih Bhângkalan Juli 2024]]

[[Bhângsa:Angghuta Wikilatih è Pondok Pesantren Kebon Anyar tangghâl 23 Pèbruwari 2025]]

{{Angghuta Makrab GSF25}}

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      <text bytes="7189" sha1="6ros2ekphkgaj94wr7iwphjzm7guh95" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|أسيا}}
{{kegunaanlain}}
{{Infobox continent
| title = Asia
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = {{convert|44391000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = 4,772,161,567 (2024)
| density = 153 per Km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (397 jiwa per mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[Bhângsa Asia]]
| countries = 49 (sè 5-na kennèng sengkèta)
| list_countries = Dâftar naghârâ neng Asia
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[Akrotiri bân Dhekelia]]|2 = {{flag|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}}|3 = {{flag|Polo Natal}}|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[Kapolowan Cocos (Keeling)]]|5 = {{flag|Hong Kong}}|6 = {{flag|Makau}}
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flag|Abkhazia}}|2 = {{flag|Artsakh}}|3 = {{flag|Siprus Dâjâ|name=Siprus Ḍâjâ}}|4 = {{flag|Ossetia Lao'}}|5 = {{flag|Taiwan}}|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|Dâftar bhâsa neng Asia]]&lt;!--Ghi' ta' èghâbây--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] kantos [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[Dâftar wilayah mètropolitan neng Asia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dâftar koṭṭa neng Asia]]&lt;!--ghita' èghâbây--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tokyo]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Osaka]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Karachi]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Balikpapan]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Medan]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Sorbhâjâ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[Palembang]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Manado]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Makassar]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Seoul]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Busan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Hong Kong]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Vladivostok]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Novosibirsk]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Yekaterinburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Manila]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Tehran]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Lahore]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[Kolkata]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[Singapura]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Koṭṭa Hồ Chí Minh]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Dubai]]
  }}
}}

[[File:Asia Globe NASA.jpg|jmpl|300px|Ghâmbhâr komposit satelit benua Asia.]]
[[File:Supranational Asian Bodies.svg|jmpl|252x252px|Manḍirâ naghârâ tor [[Template:Badan Asia Supranasional|Bhâdhân Asia Supranasional]] sè ngennengè wilayah Asia.]]

'''Asia''' aslèra sabuwâ [[bennua|benua]] sè palèng legghâ nangèng jhughân sè palèng longsa' benua neng bhumè, nogghâi bibârâ 44,58 juta kilomèter persegi, otabâ 30% ḍâri bibârâna tèngghângan bhumè. Akennengan neng bhumè jhâlao' tor jhâtèmor, bâtes Asia èkaèdhâr [[Samudra Arktik]] neng ḍâjâna, [[Samudra Pasifik]] neng tèmorra, [[Samudra Hindia]] neng lao'na, [[Tasè' Mèra]] tor [[Èropa]] neng songkèr bârâ'.&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara gèologis tor gèografis, Asia arasop sareng benua [[Èropa]], ḍuwâ' benua sè arasop ka'ḍissa lajhu arembi' [[Èurasia]]. Benua ka'ḍinto aghâḍhuwi salèsèr gèografis sè maghetton, pandhâliyân ghurun neng [[Tèmor Tengnga]] tor [[Asia Tengnga]] kantos ḍhâu ojhân tropis neng [[Asia Tongghârâ]], ngaghungè ghunong palèng tèngghi sadhunnya èngghi panèka [[Ghunong Everest]]. Benua sè ampon abit abhâḍhi kennengan ḍâ' rang-pèrang Manossa panèka, pasarèyanna dhâb-[[paradhâbhân]] sè sarèyang nèngghâlaghi bhuktè sè èmpiris. 

Sacara historis, Asia abhâḍhi kennengan sè segghut kamaojuddhâ paradhâbhân kona akadhi [[Mesopotamia]], [[Lembah Songay Indus]], [[Tiongkok]], tor [[Persia]], sè aghâḍhuwi masèsa ghâsar ḍâ' nyekkarra èlmo pangonèngan, seni, falsafah, aghâma, mangsan [[Èkonomi|pamèngghungan]] dhunnya. Asia jhughân abhâḍhi nokta asekkarra ma-aghâma sè èkalonta, akadhi aghâma [[Hindu]], [[Buddha]], [[Islam]], kantos [[Kristen]]. Ajhumbhuna sajhârâ sè soghi nèka èkasareng salèsèr istiadat, bhâsa, tor bhudhâjâ, ḍâmon Asia èkasangghân dinamis tor kaskajâ raghâmma mènangka sè sadhunnya. Kantos sanonto, Asia pajhât abhâḍhi bhellenna [[Èkonomi|pamèngghungan]] global, sè otamana kalabân jurgetta èkonomi akadhi [[Tiongkok]], [[Jeppang|Jepang]], [[India]], tor [[Korèa Lao'|Korèa Jhâlao']].

Sacara dèmografi, Asia èpèngghun lèbât ḍâri 4,7 miliâr manossa (2023), sè mabâkkèlaghi korang lebbi 60% ḍâlem ''populasi'' neng dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | title=Like herrings in a barrel | journal=The Economist | date=23 Desember 1999 | issue=Millennium issue: Population | publisher=The ''Economist'' online, The Economist Group | access-date=9 Februari 2014 | archive-date=4 Januari 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | dead-url=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Neng benua nèka bâḍâ 49 râ-naghârâ sè èyangghânè sareng kobhengan internasional, anadhinèng naghârâ [[Rusia]] tor [[Turki]] angghâḍhuwi wilayah sè mèlaghisè bâtes Asia kalabân [[Èropa]]. Ṭa-koṭṭa rajâ ènga' [[Tokyo]], [[Shanghai]], [[Mumbai]], kantos [[Jakarta]] abhâḍhi pasèmowan èkonomi, politik, jhughân bhudhâjâ sè pentèng. Makkè mujud pabhidhâ'ân rajâ ḍâlem standar sokma, sistem politik, otabâ onḍhâk èkonomi pandhâliyân naghârâ, Asia monḍhi aḍibâsa sè akas neng longkang ''teknologi'', ''industri'', tor ''èkonomi'', palampan vital neng plaghânsana global.&lt;ref name=McG-H&gt;{{cite web | title=Asia | url=http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3a%2f%2faccessscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d054800 | work=AccessScience | publisher=McGraw-Hill | accessdate=26 Juli 2011 | archive-date=27 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127141127/http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3A%2F%2Faccessscience.com%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D054800 | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher == 

{{reflist|2}}

{{Topik bennua Asia}}
{{Asia}}
{{bennua}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Asia| ]]
[[Category:Bennua]]
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7189" sha1="qu8utlaca999gibwpma6un4xf5kowc3" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|اسيا}}
{{kegunaanlain}}
{{Infobox continent
| title = Asia
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = {{convert|44391000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = 4,772,161,567 (2024)
| density = 153 per Km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (397 jiwa per mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[Bhângsa Asia]]
| countries = 49 (sè 5-na kennèng sengkèta)
| list_countries = Dâftar naghârâ neng Asia
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[Akrotiri bân Dhekelia]]|2 = {{flag|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}}|3 = {{flag|Polo Natal}}|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[Kapolowan Cocos (Keeling)]]|5 = {{flag|Hong Kong}}|6 = {{flag|Makau}}
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flag|Abkhazia}}|2 = {{flag|Artsakh}}|3 = {{flag|Siprus Dâjâ|name=Siprus Ḍâjâ}}|4 = {{flag|Ossetia Lao'}}|5 = {{flag|Taiwan}}|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|Dâftar bhâsa neng Asia]]&lt;!--Ghi' ta' èghâbây--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] kantos [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[Dâftar wilayah mètropolitan neng Asia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Dâftar koṭṭa neng Asia]]&lt;!--ghita' èghâbây--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Tokyo]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[Osaka]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[Delhi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Karachi]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Balikpapan]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Medan]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Sorbhâjâ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[Palembang]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Manado]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Makassar]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Seoul]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Busan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[Hong Kong]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Vladivostok]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Novosibirsk]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[Yekaterinburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[Manila]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Tehran]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Lahore]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[Kolkata]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Bangkok]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[Singapura]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kuala Lumpur]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Koṭṭa Hồ Chí Minh]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Dubai]]
  }}
}}

[[File:Asia Globe NASA.jpg|jmpl|300px|Ghâmbhâr komposit satelit benua Asia.]]
[[File:Supranational Asian Bodies.svg|jmpl|252x252px|Manḍirâ naghârâ tor [[Template:Badan Asia Supranasional|Bhâdhân Asia Supranasional]] sè ngennengè wilayah Asia.]]

'''Asia''' aslèra sabuwâ [[bennua|benua]] sè palèng legghâ nangèng jhughân sè palèng longsa' benua neng bhumè, nogghâi bibârâ 44,58 juta kilomèter persegi, otabâ 30% ḍâri bibârâna tèngghângan bhumè. Akennengan neng bhumè jhâlao' tor jhâtèmor, bâtes Asia èkaèdhâr [[Samudra Arktik]] neng ḍâjâna, [[Samudra Pasifik]] neng tèmorra, [[Samudra Hindia]] neng lao'na, [[Tasè' Mèra]] tor [[Èropa]] neng songkèr bârâ'.&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sacara gèologis tor gèografis, Asia arasop sareng benua [[Èropa]], ḍuwâ' benua sè arasop ka'ḍissa lajhu arembi' [[Èurasia]]. Benua ka'ḍinto aghâḍhuwi salèsèr gèografis sè maghetton, pandhâliyân ghurun neng [[Tèmor Tengnga]] tor [[Asia Tengnga]] kantos ḍhâu ojhân tropis neng [[Asia Tongghârâ]], ngaghungè ghunong palèng tèngghi sadhunnya èngghi panèka [[Ghunong Everest]]. Benua sè ampon abit abhâḍhi kennengan ḍâ' rang-pèrang Manossa panèka, pasarèyanna dhâb-[[paradhâbhân]] sè sarèyang nèngghâlaghi bhuktè sè èmpiris. 

Sacara historis, Asia abhâḍhi kennengan sè segghut kamaojuddhâ paradhâbhân kona akadhi [[Mesopotamia]], [[Lembah Songay Indus]], [[Tiongkok]], tor [[Persia]], sè aghâḍhuwi masèsa ghâsar ḍâ' nyekkarra èlmo pangonèngan, seni, falsafah, aghâma, mangsan [[Èkonomi|pamèngghungan]] dhunnya. Asia jhughân abhâḍhi nokta asekkarra ma-aghâma sè èkalonta, akadhi aghâma [[Hindu]], [[Buddha]], [[Islam]], kantos [[Kristen]]. Ajhumbhuna sajhârâ sè soghi nèka èkasareng salèsèr istiadat, bhâsa, tor bhudhâjâ, ḍâmon Asia èkasangghân dinamis tor kaskajâ raghâmma mènangka sè sadhunnya. Kantos sanonto, Asia pajhât abhâḍhi bhellenna [[Èkonomi|pamèngghungan]] global, sè otamana kalabân jurgetta èkonomi akadhi [[Tiongkok]], [[Jeppang|Jepang]], [[India]], tor [[Korèa Lao'|Korèa Jhâlao']].

Sacara dèmografi, Asia èpèngghun lèbât ḍâri 4,7 miliâr manossa (2023), sè mabâkkèlaghi korang lebbi 60% ḍâlem ''populasi'' neng dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | title=Like herrings in a barrel | journal=The Economist | date=23 Desember 1999 | issue=Millennium issue: Population | publisher=The ''Economist'' online, The Economist Group | access-date=9 Februari 2014 | archive-date=4 Januari 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | dead-url=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt; Neng benua nèka bâḍâ 49 râ-naghârâ sè èyangghânè sareng kobhengan internasional, anadhinèng naghârâ [[Rusia]] tor [[Turki]] angghâḍhuwi wilayah sè mèlaghisè bâtes Asia kalabân [[Èropa]]. Ṭa-koṭṭa rajâ ènga' [[Tokyo]], [[Shanghai]], [[Mumbai]], kantos [[Jakarta]] abhâḍhi pasèmowan èkonomi, politik, jhughân bhudhâjâ sè pentèng. Makkè mujud pabhidhâ'ân rajâ ḍâlem standar sokma, sistem politik, otabâ onḍhâk èkonomi pandhâliyân naghârâ, Asia monḍhi aḍibâsa sè akas neng longkang ''teknologi'', ''industri'', tor ''èkonomi'', palampan vital neng plaghânsana global.&lt;ref name=McG-H&gt;{{cite web | title=Asia | url=http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3a%2f%2faccessscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d054800 | work=AccessScience | publisher=McGraw-Hill | accessdate=26 Juli 2011 | archive-date=27 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127141127/http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3A%2F%2Faccessscience.com%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D054800 | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher == 

{{reflist|2}}

{{Topik bennua Asia}}
{{Asia}}
{{bennua}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Asia| ]]
[[Category:Bennua]]
&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot; /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qu8utlaca999gibwpma6un4xf5kowc3</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>ꦄꦱꦶꦪ</title>
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        <id>4736</id>
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      <text bytes="10944" sha1="7y8i6sthxvm77z67ef4wbwgdoi84eey" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|اسيا}}
{{ꦏꦺꦒꦸꦤꦴꦤ꧀ꦭꦻꦤ꧀}}
{{ꦏꦺꦴꦠꦏ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦸꦮ
| title = ꦄꦱꦶꦪ
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = ꧇꧔꧔꧓꧙꧑꧐꧐꧐꧇ km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (꧇꧑꧗꧑꧓꧙꧐꧐꧐꧇ sq mi)&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = ꧇꧔꧗꧗꧒꧑꧖꧑꧕꧖꧗꧇ (꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇)
| density = ꧇꧑꧕꧓꧇ꦥꦼꦂ km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (꧇꧓꧙꧗꧇ꦗꦶꦮꦥꦼꦂ mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[ꦲꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪ]]
| countries = ꧇꧔꧙꧇ (ꦱꦺ꧇꧕꧇ꦤꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦱꦼꦁꦏꦺꦠ)
| list_countries = ꦢꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦤꦒꦫꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪ
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[ꦄꦏꦿꦺꦴꦠꦶꦫꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦢꦺꦏꦺꦭꦶꦪ]]|2 = {{flagicon|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}} [[ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦧꦿꦶꦠꦤꦶꦪ]]|3 = {{flagicon|Polo Natal}} [[ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦠꦭ꧀]]|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[ꦏꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴꦱ꧀(ꦏꦶꦭꦶꦁ)]]|5 = {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[ꦲꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ]]|6 = {{flagicon|Makau}} [[ꦩꦏꦻꦴ]]
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Abkhazia}} [[ꦄꦧ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦗ꦳ꦶꦪ]]|2 = {{flagicon|Artsakh}} [[ꦄꦂꦠ꧀ꦱꦏ꦳꧀]]|3 = {{flagicon|Siprus Dâjâ}} [[ꦱꦶꦥꦿꦸꦱ꧀ꦝꦗ]]|4 = {{flagicon|Ossetia Lao'}} [[ꦎꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦠꦶꦪꦭꦲꦺꦴꦃ]]|5 = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[ꦠꦻꦮꦤ꧀]]|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|ꦢꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦧꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪ]]&lt;!--ꦒ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦒ꦳ꦼꦧꦼꦪ꧀--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[ꦢꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦩꦺꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪ]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ꦢꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱꦶꦪ]]&lt;!--ꦒ꦳ꦶꦠꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦒ꦳ꦼꦧꦼꦪ꧀--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:left;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦾꦺꦴ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[ꦎꦱꦏ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[ꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦻ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[ꦢꦺꦭ꧀ꦲꦶ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[ꦏꦫꦕꦶ]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦧꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦥꦤ꧀]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦩꦺꦢꦤ꧀]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦱꦺꦴꦂꦧꦗ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[ꦥꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦩꦤꦢꦺꦴ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ꦩꦏꦱ꧀ꦱꦂ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[ꦱꦺꦴꦮꦸꦭ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[ꦧꦸꦱꦤ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ꦱ꦳ꦁꦲꦻ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ꦧꦺꦪ꧀ꦗꦶꦁ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ꦒ꧀ꦮꦁꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦮ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ꦲꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ꦮ꦳꧀ꦭꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ꦤꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦱꦶꦧꦶꦂꦱ꧀ꦏ꧀]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ꦪꦺꦏꦠꦺꦫꦶꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦂꦒ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[ꦩꦤꦶꦭ]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[ꦠꦺꦲꦺꦫꦤ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦂ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[ꦏꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦏꦠ]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[ꦠꦻꦥꦺꦪ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[ꦧꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[ꦱꦶꦔꦥꦸꦫ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[ꦏꦸꦮꦭꦭꦸꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦂ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[ꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛꦲꦺꦴꦕꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[ꦢꦸꦧꦻ]]
  }}
}}
꧋'''ꦄꦱꦶꦪ'''ꦲꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫ[[ꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮ]]ꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦊꦒ꧀ꦒꦤꦔꦺꦁꦗꦸꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱꦃꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮꦤꦼꦁꦧꦸꦩꦺ꧈ꦤꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦒꦲꦶꦧꦶꦧꦫ꧇꧔꧔,꧕꧘꧇ꦗꦸꦠꦏꦶꦭꦺꦴꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦥꦼꦂꦱꦼꦒꦶ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦧ꧇꧓꧐꧇%ꦝꦃꦤꦂꦧꦶꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦒꦁꦧꦸꦩꦺ꧉ꦲꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦧꦸꦩꦺꦗꦭꦲꦺꦴꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦗꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂ꧈ꦧꦠꦼꦱ꧀‌ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦺꦏꦲꦺꦢꦂꦫꦶ[[ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿꦄꦂꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦤꦼꦁꦝꦗꦤ꧈[[ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿꦥꦱꦶꦥ꦳ꦶꦏ꧀]]ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦫ꧈[[ꦱꦩꦸꦢꦿꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪ]]ꦤꦼꦁꦭꦲꦺꦴꦃꦤ꧈[[ꦠꦱꦺꦃꦩꦺꦫ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ]]ꦤꦼꦁꦱꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦂꦧꦫꦃ꧉&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦱꦕꦫꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦫꦱꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮ[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ]]꧈ꦝꦸꦮꦃꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮꦱꦺꦲꦫꦱꦺꦴꦥ꧀ꦏꦃꦝꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦭꦗꦸꦲꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦠ꧀‌[[ꦌꦮꦸꦫꦱꦶꦪ]]꧉ꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮꦏꦃꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦲꦒꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱꦭꦺꦱꦺꦂꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦤꦏ꧀ꦗꦸꦧ꧀ꦧꦒꦶ꧈ꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦠꦼꦁꦔ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦠꦼꦁꦔ]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦝꦲꦸꦲꦺꦴꦗꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁ[[ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦠꦺꦴꦁꦒꦫ]]꧈ꦔꦒꦸꦁꦔꦺꦒꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦥꦭꦺꦁꦠꦺꦁꦒꦶꦱꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦲꦺꦁꦒꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏ[[ꦒꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦌꦮ꦳ꦼꦫꦺꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀]]꧈ꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮꦱꦺꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦲꦧꦝꦶꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦧꦤ꧀ꦚꦃꦩꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦥꦤꦺꦏ꧈ꦥꦱꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦤꦢꦧ꧀[[ꦥꦫꦢꦧ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀]]ꦱꦺꦱꦫꦺꦪꦁꦤꦺꦁꦒꦭ꧀ꦭꦒꦶꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦺꦌꦩ꧀ꦥꦶꦫꦶꦱ꧀꧈

꧋ꦱꦕꦫꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀‌ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦧꦝꦶꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦶꦱꦺꦂꦏꦩꦲꦺꦴꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦢꦥꦫꦢꦧ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦲꦏꦢꦶ[[ꦩꦺꦱꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦠꦩꦶꦪ]]꧈[[ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀‌ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦱ꧀]]‌[[ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]‌ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦥꦼꦂꦱꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦱꦺꦲꦒꦝꦸꦮꦶꦩꦱꦺꦱꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦝꦃꦚꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦫꦲꦺꦭ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦥꦔꦺꦴꦤꦺꦁꦔꦤ꧀‌ꦱꦼꦤꦶ꧈ꦥ꦳ꦶꦭ꧀ꦱꦥ꦳ꦠ꧀‌ꦄꦒꦩ꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦥꦩꦺꦁꦒꦸꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦗꦸꦒꦤ꧀ꦲꦧꦝꦶꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦲꦚꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦫꦩꦄꦒꦩꦫꦗ꧈ꦲꦏꦢꦶꦄꦒꦩ[[ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ]]꧈[[ꦧꦸꦢ]]꧈[[ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]]ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀[[ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀]]꧈ꦲꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤꦱꦗꦫꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴꦒꦶꦤꦺꦏꦲꦺꦏꦱꦉꦁꦱꦭꦺꦱꦺꦂꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦪꦢꦠ꧀‌ꦧꦱ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦧꦸꦢꦗ꧈ꦥꦂꦩꦺꦭꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦺꦏꦱꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤꦩꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦺꦴꦒꦶꦫꦒꦩ꧀ꦩꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦱꦺꦱꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦥꦒ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦲꦧꦝꦶꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭ꧀‌ꦱꦺꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦗꦸꦂꦒꦼꦠ꧀ꦠꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦲꦏꦢꦶ[[ꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀]]‌[[ꦗꦼꦥ꧀ꦥꦁ|ꦗꦼꦥꦁ]]꧈[[ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪ]]꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪꦗꦭꦲꦺꦴꦃ]]꧉

꧋ꦱꦕꦫꦢꦺꦩꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ꧈ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦲꦺꦥꦺꦁꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦧꦠ꧀ꦝꦫꦶ꧇꧔,꧗꧇ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦪꦂꦩꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ(꧇꧒꧐꧒꧓꧇)꧈ꦱꦺꦩꦧꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦒꦶꦏꦺꦴꦫꦁꦊꦧ꧀ꦧꦶ꧇꧖꧐꧇%ꦝꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦱꦶꦤꦼꦁꦢꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | url=http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | title=Like herrings in a barrel | journal=The Economist | date=23 Desember 1999 | issue=Millennium issue: Population | publisher=The ''Economist'' online, The Economist Group | access-date=9 Februari 2014 | archive-date=4 Januari 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104100155/http://www.economist.com/diversions/millennium/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=346605 | dead-url=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;ꦤꦼꦁꦧꦼꦤꦸꦮꦤꦺꦏꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦺ꧇꧔꧙꧇ꦫꦤꦒꦫꦱꦺꦲꦺꦪꦁꦒꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦱꦉꦁꦄꦂꦏꦤ꧀‌ꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀‌ꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦤꦺꦁꦤꦒꦫ[[ꦫꦸꦱꦶꦪ]]ꦠꦺꦴꦂ[[ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦶ]]ꦲꦁꦒꦝꦸꦮꦶꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦺꦩꦺꦭꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦢ꧀‌ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀‌[[ꦌꦫꦺꦴꦥ]]꧉ꦛꦏꦺꦴꦛ꧀ꦛꦫꦗꦲꦺꦔꦃ[[ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦾꦺꦴ]]꧈[[ꦱ꦳ꦁꦲꦻ]]꧈[[ꦩꦸꦩ꧀ꦧꦻ]]꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀[[ꦗꦏꦂꦠ]]ꦲꦧꦝꦶꦥꦱꦺꦩꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀‌ꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦗꦸꦒꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦢꦗꦱꦺꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ꧉ꦱꦤꦗ꧀ꦗꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦥꦧꦶꦢꦃꦲꦤ꧀ꦫꦗꦝꦊꦩ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦢꦂꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩ꧈ꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀‌ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦧꦲꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀‌ꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦒꦫ꧈ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦒꦶꦃꦚꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦝꦶꦧꦱꦱꦺꦲꦏꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦭꦺꦴꦁꦏꦁꦠꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ꧈ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦌꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶ꧈ꦥꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥ꧀ꦭꦒꦤ꧀ꦱꦤꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭ꧀꧈&lt;ref name=McG-H&gt;{{cite web | title=Asia | url=http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3a%2f%2faccessscience.com%2fcontent.aspx%3fid%3d054800 | work=AccessScience | publisher=McGraw-Hill | accessdate=26 Juli 2011 | archive-date=27 November 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127141127/http://accessscience.com/abstract.aspx?id=054800&amp;referURL=http%3A%2F%2Faccessscience.com%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fid%3D054800 | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== ꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Topik bennua Asia}}
{{Asia}}
{{bennua}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Bhângsa:Asia| ]]
[[Bhângsa:Bennua]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>اسيا</title>
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      <text bytes="5614" sha1="3di67zdplimfp4s9g7mohgle62pug84" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|أسيا}}
&lt;div dir=rtl&gt;
{{كۤڮونائن لاين}}
{{قاتاء إنفو بانوا
| title = اسيا
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = ٤٤،٣٩١،٠٠٠ km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(١٧،١٣٩،٠٠٠ sq mi)&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = ٤٧٧٢،١٦١،٥٦٧ (٢٠٢٤)
| density =  ١٥٣ ڤر km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (٣٩٧ جيوا ڤر mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[باس اسيا]]
| countries = ٤٩ (س ٥-نا کنَّيڠ سڠکيتا)
| list_countries = دفتر نڮارا ادَولت
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[اکروتيري بن ديکيليا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}} [[ولايه سمودرا هينديا بريتانيا]]|3 = {{flagicon|Polo Natal}} [[ڤَولو ناتل]]|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[کڤَولووان كَوكَوس (کيليڠ)]]|5 = {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]]|6 = {{flagicon|Makau}} [[ماكاو]]|
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Abkhazia}}[[ابخازيا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Artsakh}} [[ارتسخ]]|3 = {{flagicon|Siprus Dâjâ}} [[سيڤروس ڎاج]]|4  = {{flagicon|Ossetia Lao'}} [[اوسسيتيا لاؤ]]|5 = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايوان]]|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|دفتر باس نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--Ghi' ta' èghâbây--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] کنتوس [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[دفتر ولايه ميتروڤوليتن نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;br /&gt;[[دفتر كَوڟّا نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--ghita' èghâbây--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[توکيو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[اوساکا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[مومباي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[ديلهي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[کاراچي]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[جاکرتا]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[باليقڤاڤان]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ميدان]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[سورباج]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[ڤليمباڠ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[منادو]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[مکاسسر]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[سَوول]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[بُوسن]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[شڠهاي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[بَيجيڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ڮواڠزو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ۏلاديۏوستوك]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[نوۏوسيبيرس‌ك]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ييكاتيرينبورڮ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[مانيلا]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[تهران]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[لاهور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[كولكاتا]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايڤي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[بَڠکوك]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[سيڠاڤورا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[کوالا لومڤور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[كَوڟّا هو چي مين]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[دبي]]
  }}
}}

[[File:Asia Globe NASA.jpg|jmpl|Right|300px|ڮمبر كومڤوسيت بنوا اسيا.]]
[[File:Supranational Asian Bodies.svg|jmpl|Right|252x252px|منڎيرا نڮارا تَور  [[Template:Badan Asia Supranasional|بادن اسيا سوڤراناسيونل]] س ڠنّٓڠَّي ولايه اسيا]]

'''اسيا''' اسلَيرا [[بنوا]] س ڤالَيڠ لڮّا جوڮن س ڤالَيڠ لوڠسأ بنوا نٓڠ بومَي، نوڮّا&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي بيبارا ٤٤،٥٨ جوتا کيلوميتر ڤرسڮي اوتاب ٪٣٠ ڎء نربيڠن تيڠڮڠن بومَي، اكٓنّٓڠن نٓڠ بومَي جالاؤ تَور جاتَيمَور، باتٓس اسيا عکأيدري [[سمودرا ارکتيك]] نٓڠ ڎاجانا، [[سمودرا ڤاسيفيك]] نٓڠ تَيمَورّا، [[سمودرا هينديا]] نٓڠ لاؤنا، تاسئ مَيرا تَور ايروڤا نٓڠ سوڠکير بارء&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;اسيا اچمڤو سارٓڠ بنوا [[ايروڤا]]، ڎووأ بنوا س اچمڤو کأڎيسّا لاجو عسمبت [[يوراسيا]]. بنوا اسيا کأڎينتو اڮاڎو&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي سليسير ڮيوڮرافيس س نعجوباڮي، ڤندالييان ڮورون نٓڠ [[تَيمَور تڠّا]] تَور [[اسيا تڠّا]] کنتوس ڎاو اَوجن تروڤيس نٓڠ [[اسيا توڠڮارا]]، ڠاڮوڠي ڮونَوڠ ڤالَيڠ تَيڠڮي سدُوۑّا ايڠڮي ڤنيك  [[ڮونَوڠ ايۏريس‌ت]]. بنوا سى امڤَون ابيت اباڎِي کنّٓڠن ڎء باۑّأ منوسّا ڤنيك، ڤسارَييانّا دب-ڤرادبن س سرَياڠ نَيڠڮلاڮي بوقتَي س ايمڤيريس

== سَومبر == 

{{reflist|2}}
{{Authority control}}&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Asia| ]]
[[Category:Bennua]]
&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65243</id>
      <parentid>65240</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rèng anè</username>
        <id>4736</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>65243</origin>
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      <text bytes="5614" sha1="c8r0hrysrizm570vxevqnovjzm004hn" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|اسيا}}
&lt;div dir=rtl&gt;
{{كۤڮونائن لاين}}
{{قاتاء إنفو بانوا
| title = اسيا
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = ٤٤،٣٩١،٠٠٠ km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(١٧،١٣٩،٠٠٠ sq mi)&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = ٤٧٧٢،١٦١،٥٦٧ (٢٠٢٤)
| density =  ١٥٣ ڤر km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (٣٩٧ جيوا ڤر mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[باس اسيا]]
| countries = ٤٩ (س ٥-نا کنَّيڠ سڠکيتا)
| list_countries = دفتر نڮارا ادَولت
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[اکروتيري بن ديکيليا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}} [[ولايه سمودرا هينديا بريتانيا]]|3 = {{flagicon|Polo Natal}} [[ڤَولو ناتل]]|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[کڤَولووان كَوكَوس (کيليڠ)]]|5 = {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]]|6 = {{flagicon|Makau}} [[ماكاو]]|
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Abkhazia}}[[ابخازيا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Artsakh}} [[ارتسخ]]|3 = {{flagicon|Siprus Dâjâ}} [[سيڤروس ڎاج]]|4  = {{flagicon|Ossetia Lao'}} [[اوسسيتيا لاؤ]]|5 = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايوان]]|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|دفتر باس نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--Ghi' ta' èghâbây--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] کنتوس [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[دفتر ولايه ميتروڤوليتن نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;br /&gt;[[دفتر كَوڟّا نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--ghita' èghâbây--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[توکيو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[اوساکا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[مومباي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[ديلهي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[کاراچي]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[جاکرتا]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[باليقڤاڤان]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ميدان]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[سورباج]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[ڤليمباڠ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[منادو]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[مکاسسر]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[سَوول]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[بُوسن]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[شڠهاي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[بَيجيڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ڮواڠزو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ۏلاديۏوستوك]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[نوۏوسيبيرس‌ك]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ييكاتيرينبورڮ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[مانيلا]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[تهران]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[لاهور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[كولكاتا]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايڤي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[بَڠکوك]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[سيڠاڤورا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[کوالا لومڤور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[كَوڟّا هو چي مين]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[دبي]]
  }}
}}

[[File:Asia Globe NASA.jpg|jmpl|Right|300px|ڮمبر كومڤوسيت بنوا اسيا.]]
[[File:Supranational Asian Bodies.svg|jmpl|Right|252x252px|منڎيرا نڮارا تَور  [[Template:Badan Asia Supranasional|بادن اسيا سوڤراناسيونل]] س ڠنّٓڠَّي ولايه اسيا]]

'''اسيا''' اسلَيرا [[بنوا]] س ڤالَيڠ لڮّا جوڮن س ڤالَيڠ لوڠسأ بنوا نٓڠ بومَي، نوڮّا&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي بيبارا ٤٤،٥٨ جوتا کيلوميتر ڤرسڮي اوتاب ٪٣٠ ڎء نربيڠن تيڠڮڠن بومَي، اكٓنّٓڠن نٓڠ بومَي جالاؤ تَور جاتَيمَور، باتٓس اسيا عکأيدري [[سمودرا ارکتيك]] نٓڠ ڎاجانا، [[سمودرا ڤاسيفيك]] نٓڠ تَيمَورّا، [[سمودرا هينديا]] نٓڠ لاؤنا، تاسئ مَيرا تَور ايروڤا نٓڠ سوڠکير بارء&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;اسيا اچمڤو سارٓڠ بنوا [[ايروڤا]]، ڎووأ بنوا س اچمڤو کأڎيسّا لاجو عسمبت [[يوراسيا]]. بنوا اسيا کأڎينتو اڮاڎو&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي سليسير ڮيوڮرافيس س نعجوباڮي، ڤندالييان ڮورون نٓڠ [[تَيمَور تڠّا]] تَور [[اسيا تڠّا]] کنتوس ڎاو اَوجن تروڤيس نٓڠ [[اسيا توڠڮارا]]، ڠاڮوڠي ڮونَوڠ ڤالَيڠ تَيڠڮي سدُوۑّا ايڠڮي ڤنيك  [[ڮونَوڠ ايۏريس‌ت]]. بنوا سى امڤَون ابيت اباڎِي کنّٓڠن ڎء باۑّأ منوسّا ڤنيك، ڤسارَييانّا دب-ڤرادبن س سرَياڠ نَيڠڮلاڮي بوقتَي س ايمڤيريس

== سَومبر == 

{{reflist|2}}
{{Authority control}}&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Asia| ]]
[[Category:Bennua]]
&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c8r0hrysrizm570vxevqnovjzm004hn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65248</id>
      <parentid>65243</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rèng anè</username>
        <id>4736</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Rèng anè ngallèyaghi kaca [[أسيا]] ka [[اسيا]]: Judul salah eja</comment>
      <origin>65243</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5614" sha1="c8r0hrysrizm570vxevqnovjzm004hn" xml:space="preserve">{{Multiscript|Asia|ꦄꦱꦶꦪ|اسيا}}
&lt;div dir=rtl&gt;
{{كۤڮونائن لاين}}
{{قاتاء إنفو بانوا
| title = اسيا
| image = File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg
| area = ٤٤،٣٩١،٠٠٠ km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br/&gt;(١٧،١٣٩،٠٠٠ sq mi)&lt;ref name=NG264&gt;{{cite book|publisher=National Geographic Society (U.S.)|title= National Geographic Family Reference Atlas of the World|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| population = ٤٧٧٢،١٦١،٥٦٧ (٢٠٢٤)
| density =  ١٥٣ ڤر km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; (٣٩٧ جيوا ڤر mi&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;)
| demonym = [[باس اسيا]]
| countries = ٤٩ (س ٥-نا کنَّيڠ سڠکيتا)
| list_countries = دفتر نڮارا ادَولت
| dependencies = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = [[file:flag of the United Kingdom.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[اکروتيري بن ديکيليا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}} [[ولايه سمودرا هينديا بريتانيا]]|3 = {{flagicon|Polo Natal}} [[ڤَولو ناتل]]|4 = [[file:flag of Australia.svg|24px|border|link=]] [[کڤَولووان كَوكَوس (کيليڠ)]]|5 = {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]]|6 = {{flagicon|Makau}} [[ماكاو]]|
}}
| unrecognized = {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Abkhazia}}[[ابخازيا]]|2 = {{flagicon|Artsakh}} [[ارتسخ]]|3 = {{flagicon|Siprus Dâjâ}} [[سيڤروس ڎاج]]|4  = {{flagicon|Ossetia Lao'}} [[اوسسيتيا لاؤ]]|5 = {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايوان]]|6 =
}}
| languages = [[Bhâsa neng Asia|دفتر باس نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--Ghi' ta' èghâbây--&gt;
| time = [[UTC+2]] کنتوس [[UTC+12]]
| internet = [[.asia]]
| cities = [[دفتر ولايه ميتروڤوليتن نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;br /&gt;[[دفتر كَوڟّا نٓڠ اسيا]]&lt;!--ghita' èghâbây--&gt;
  {{Collapsible list
  |list_style = text-align:Right;
  |1 = {{flagicon|Jepang}} [[توکيو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Jepang}} [[اوساکا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[مومباي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|India}} [[ديلهي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[کاراچي]] &lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[جاکرتا]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[باليقڤاڤان]]&lt;br /&gt;
{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ميدان]]
&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[سورباج]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Inḍonèsia }} [[ڤليمباڠ]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[منادو]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[مکاسسر]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[سَوول]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[بُوسن]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[شڠهاي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[بَيجيڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[ڮواڠزو]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|China}} [[هوڠ کوڠ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ۏلاديۏوستوك]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[نوۏوسيبيرس‌ك]]&lt;br/&gt; {{flagicon|Rusia}} [[ييكاتيرينبورڮ]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Filipina}} [[مانيلا]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Iran}} [[تهران]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[لاهور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|India}} [[كولكاتا]]
&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[تايڤي]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[بَڠکوك]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Singapura}} [[سيڠاڤورا]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[کوالا لومڤور]]&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[كَوڟّا هو چي مين]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[دبي]]
  }}
}}

[[File:Asia Globe NASA.jpg|jmpl|Right|300px|ڮمبر كومڤوسيت بنوا اسيا.]]
[[File:Supranational Asian Bodies.svg|jmpl|Right|252x252px|منڎيرا نڮارا تَور  [[Template:Badan Asia Supranasional|بادن اسيا سوڤراناسيونل]] س ڠنّٓڠَّي ولايه اسيا]]

'''اسيا''' اسلَيرا [[بنوا]] س ڤالَيڠ لڮّا جوڮن س ڤالَيڠ لوڠسأ بنوا نٓڠ بومَي، نوڮّا&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي بيبارا ٤٤،٥٨ جوتا کيلوميتر ڤرسڮي اوتاب ٪٣٠ ڎء نربيڠن تيڠڮڠن بومَي، اكٓنّٓڠن نٓڠ بومَي جالاؤ تَور جاتَيمَور، باتٓس اسيا عکأيدري [[سمودرا ارکتيك]] نٓڠ ڎاجانا، [[سمودرا ڤاسيفيك]] نٓڠ تَيمَورّا، [[سمودرا هينديا]] نٓڠ لاؤنا، تاسئ مَيرا تَور ايروڤا نٓڠ سوڠکير بارء&lt;ref name = 'KBBID Asia'&gt;{{id}}
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia
{{cite web
|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|title=Arti kata  Asia pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan
|accessdate=4 Desember 2019
|archive-date=2023-10-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231007025410/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/Asia
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;اسيا اچمڤو سارٓڠ بنوا [[ايروڤا]]، ڎووأ بنوا س اچمڤو کأڎيسّا لاجو عسمبت [[يوراسيا]]. بنوا اسيا کأڎينتو اڮاڎو&lt;sup&gt;ء&lt;/sup&gt;ي سليسير ڮيوڮرافيس س نعجوباڮي، ڤندالييان ڮورون نٓڠ [[تَيمَور تڠّا]] تَور [[اسيا تڠّا]] کنتوس ڎاو اَوجن تروڤيس نٓڠ [[اسيا توڠڮارا]]، ڠاڮوڠي ڮونَوڠ ڤالَيڠ تَيڠڮي سدُوۑّا ايڠڮي ڤنيك  [[ڮونَوڠ ايۏريس‌ت]]. بنوا سى امڤَون ابيت اباڎِي کنّٓڠن ڎء باۑّأ منوسّا ڤنيك، ڤسارَييانّا دب-ڤرادبن س سرَياڠ نَيڠڮلاڮي بوقتَي س ايمڤيريس

== سَومبر == 

{{reflist|2}}
{{Authority control}}&lt;references group=&quot;lower-alpha&quot;&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Asia| ]]
[[Category:Bennua]]
&lt;/references&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pangangghuy:R.hidayatdharma</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>65129</id>
      <parentid>49141</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:20:07Z</timestamp>
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        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <text bytes="491" sha1="oebwz1hj0l5aevv6ohmji33f6k4jicr" xml:space="preserve">{{Kopdar Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Juli 2026}}Kennalaghi asma èpon abdhi dhalèm Moh. Waritsy Aprilian Hidayat. Ajunan sadhajâ bisa ngaghali abdhi dhalem kalabân jhajhuluk Hidayat. Èbhu abdhi dhalem abhabbharaghi  è dhisa Billapora Rebba, Lenteng, Songennep. Sanajan Rama abdhi dhalem aropa'aghi magharsarè dhisa Billapora Rebba asli. Saèngghana abdi dhalem aropa'aghi maghar sare Madhura asli.

{{Angghuta WikiNamen}}

[[Bhângsa:Angghuta Wikilatih Madhurâ è Sorbhâjâ Oktober 2025]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pangangghuy:Ibrohim tijani</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>65131</id>
      <parentid>64025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:21:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
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      <text bytes="108" sha1="16779ifg16nr03d21iccktr3wvsithc" xml:space="preserve">orèng pamâkkasân{{Kopdar Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Juli 2026}}{{Angghuta Makrab GSF25}}{{Angghuta WikiNamen}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangangghuy:Yusriyyatur Rohmah</title>
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    <id>14674</id>
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      <id>65259</id>
      <parentid>48562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T11:23:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yusriyyatur Rohmah</username>
        <id>4271</id>
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      <text bytes="191" sha1="4fuyi2v0hj512wrkl745oe7hvr2vhul" xml:space="preserve">kaulâ alumni Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Sorbhâjâ. lolosan taon 2025 jurusân tasawuf bân psikoterapi fakultas Ushuluddin bân Filsafat.

{{Kopdar Wikipèdia Madhurâ Juli 2026}}</text>
      <sha1>4fuyi2v0hj512wrkl745oe7hvr2vhul</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>15901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65124</id>
      <parentid>63064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T00:02:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Kottha Semarang]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65124</origin>
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      <text bytes="7168" sha1="srnig3d8vpc5lwtvo6hkqqw2wju9c2l" xml:space="preserve">Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang&lt;ref&gt;Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang - Halaman Resmi&quot;. unimus.ac.id. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-30.&lt;/ref&gt; panèka perguruan tèngghi  swasta è Semarang, Jhâbâ Tengnga, Inḍonesia. Visi UNIMUS panèka &quot;Ka'angghuy Dhâḍdhi Universitas sè Unggul, Berbasis Teknologi, bân Reputasi Internasional kalabân Karakter.&quot; Ka'angghuy abherri' semangat alako sè ikhlas bân aḍeḍikasi, UNIMUS ngosong nilai-nilai ḌIGḌAYA (Martabhât, Senneng, Otoritas, Ngoḍâ, bân lowar biasa). Nilai-nilai panèka abhânto komunitas akaḍemik UNIMUS ḍâḍdhi orèng sè anḍi' martabhât, integritas, bân karakter sè moljâ. UNIMUS anḍi' bâllu' fakultas bân Program Pascasarjana.

== Sejarah ==
Pembentukan Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang (Unimus) èmolaè sareng Pimpinan Muhammaḍiyah Jhâbâ Tengnga è taon 1996. Proses ka'ḍinto ètoro'è sareng pembentughân Panitia Penḍiri Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang èdhâsaraghi ḍâri Kapotosan Pimpinan Muhammaḍiyah Jhâbâ Tengnga Nomer: SK.PW/III.B/9.6/001/1997.

== Fakultas &amp; Program Stuḍi ==

=== 1. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-11-17 |title=Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |url=https://fkm.unimus.ac.id/home-2/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Olahraga (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== 2. Fakultas Penḍiḍikan bân Humaniora &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-06 |title=Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora Unimus |url=https://fiph.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=fiph.unimus.ac.id |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Sastra Inggris&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=S1 Sastra Inggris |url=https://sastrainggris.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Matematika (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Kimia (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Bhâsa Inggris (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Penḍiḍikan Profesional Guru (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)

=== 3. Fakultas Teknik bân Ilmu Komputer (FTIK)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FTIK) Unimus |url=https://ftik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Teknik Mesin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FTIK) Unimus |url=https://ftik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Program Sarjana Teknik Elektro&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-31 |title=Teknik Elektro |url=https://elektro.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Teknik Elektro |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi B).
* Program Sarjana Informatika (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Arsitektur (terakreḍitasi Bagus)
* Program Sarjana Teknologi Informasi (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Teknik Sipil (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== 4. Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis (FEB)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://feb.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unimus |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Manajemen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://manajemen.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Manajemen - Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Akuntansi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://akuntansi.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Akuntansi {{!}} Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Agribisnis (sè èakreḍitasi Bhâgus)

=== Fakultas Ilmu bân Teknologi Pertanian&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian – Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://fstp.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=fstp.unimus.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Statistik&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=https://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |url=https://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Statistika |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251014164541/http://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Teknologi Pangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teknologi Pangan - Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://tekpan.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus) |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu ḍata (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Kelautan (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== Fakultas Keperawatan bân Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKKES)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIKKES |url=https://fikkes.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Unimus |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Keperawatan (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Kebiḍanan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-29 |title=Program Studi Kebidanan Unimus - Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://bidan.unimus.ac.id/,%20https://bidan.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Gizi (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma IV è Teknologi Analis Kesehatan/Laboratorium Meḍis (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Keperawatan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è biḍang Gizi (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Analis Kesehatan/Teknologi Laboratorium Meḍis (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Kebiḍanan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Spesialis Keperawatan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Spesialis Beḍah Meḍis
* Penḍiḍikan Profesional Kebiḍanan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)

=== Fakultas Keḍokteran (FK)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faculty of Medicine UNIMUS |url=https://fk.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Keḍokteran&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍoktoral Profesional&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Eakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Fakultas Keḍokteran Gigi (FKG)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-21 |title=Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unimus |url=https://fkg.unimus.ac.id/fakultas-kedokteran-gigi-fkg-unimus/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unimus |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi:
* Program Sarjana Keḍokteran Gigi&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Program Stuḍi Profesi Keḍokteran Gigi (Akreḍitasi Sanget Bagus)
* Program Pascasarjana

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Kottha Semarang]]</text>
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        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nambâ kothak info</comment>
      <origin>65126</origin>
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      <text bytes="8340" sha1="k8umc96025396cnja46b1se6lawk8ua" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Universitas
| name = Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
| image = Logo-Universitas-Muhammadiyah-Semarang.png
| image_size = 390
| caption =
| motto = &quot;A University For The Excellence&quot;
| mottoind =
| established = [[1999]]
| type = [[Perguruan Tinggi Swasta]]
| endowment =
| chairman =
| chancellor =
| president =
| vice-president =
| provost =
| vice_chancellor =
| principal =
| dean =
| director =
| head =
| academic_staff =
| students =
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Semarang]]
| province = [[Jawa Tengah]]
| country = [[Indonesia]]
| campus =
| free_label =
| free =
| sports =
| nickname = Unimus
| mascot =
| affiliations = [[Muhammadiyah]] [[Islam]]
| website = {{URL|unimus.ac.id}}
| logo =
| nama_asli = Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
| image_name =
| nama_latin =
| vision = Menjadi universitas unggul berkarakter yang berbasis teknologi dan bereputasi internasional
| slogan =
| calendar =
| debt =
| rektor = Prof. Dr. H. Masrukhi, M.Pd.
| staff =
| profess =
| alumni =
| alamat = Jl. Kedungmundu Raya No. 18,
| phone = 024-76740296
| colors =
| fightsong =
| nobel_laureates =
| publictransit =
| catatan =
}}


Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang&lt;ref&gt;Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang - Halaman Resmi&quot;. unimus.ac.id. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-30.&lt;/ref&gt; panèka perguruan tèngghi  swasta è Semarang, Jhâbâ Tengnga, Inḍonesia. Visi UNIMUS panèka &quot;Ka'angghuy Dhâḍdhi Universitas sè Unggul, Berbasis Teknologi, bân Reputasi Internasional kalabân Karakter.&quot; Ka'angghuy abherri' semangat alako sè ikhlas bân aḍeḍikasi, UNIMUS ngosong nilai-nilai ḌIGḌAYA (Martabhât, Senneng, Otoritas, Ngoḍâ, bân lowar biasa). Nilai-nilai panèka abhânto komunitas akaḍemik UNIMUS ḍâḍdhi orèng sè anḍi' martabhât, integritas, bân karakter sè moljâ. UNIMUS anḍi' bâllu' fakultas bân Program Pascasarjana.

== Sejarah ==
Pembentukan Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang (Unimus) èmolaè sareng Pimpinan Muhammaḍiyah Jhâbâ Tengnga è taon 1996. Proses ka'ḍinto ètoro'è sareng pembentughân Panitia Penḍiri Universitas Muhammaḍiyah Semarang èdhâsaraghi ḍâri Kapotosan Pimpinan Muhammaḍiyah Jhâbâ Tengnga Nomer: SK.PW/III.B/9.6/001/1997.

== Fakultas &amp; Program Stuḍi ==

=== 1. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (FKM)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-11-17 |title=Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |url=https://fkm.unimus.ac.id/home-2/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Olahraga (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== 2. Fakultas Penḍiḍikan bân Humaniora &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-06-06 |title=Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora Unimus |url=https://fiph.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=fiph.unimus.ac.id |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Sastra Inggris&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=S1 Sastra Inggris |url=https://sastrainggris.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Matematika (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Kimia (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Bhâsa Inggris (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Penḍiḍikan Profesional Guru (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)

=== 3. Fakultas Teknik bân Ilmu Komputer (FTIK)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FTIK) Unimus |url=https://ftik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân program pangajharan è bâbâ panèka: ===

* Program Sarjana Teknik Mesin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer (FTIK) Unimus |url=https://ftik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Program Sarjana Teknik Elektro&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-31 |title=Teknik Elektro |url=https://elektro.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Teknik Elektro |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi B).
* Program Sarjana Informatika (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Arsitektur (terakreḍitasi Bagus)
* Program Sarjana Teknologi Informasi (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Teknik Sipil (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== 4. Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis (FEB)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://feb.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Unimus |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Manajemen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://manajemen.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Manajemen - Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Akuntansi&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://akuntansi.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Akuntansi {{!}} Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Agribisnis (sè èakreḍitasi Bhâgus)

=== Fakultas Ilmu bân Teknologi Pertanian&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian – Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://fstp.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=fstp.unimus.ac.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Statistik&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=https://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |url=https://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Statistika |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251014164541/http://statistik.unimus.ac.id/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Teknologi Pangan&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Teknologi Pangan - Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://tekpan.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=S1 Teknologi Pangan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang (Unimus) |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu ḍata (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Kelautan (terakreḍitasi Bagus)

=== Fakultas Keperawatan bân Ilmu Kesehatan (FIKKES)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=FIKKES |url=https://fikkes.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Unimus |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Keperawatan (terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Kebiḍanan &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-01-29 |title=Program Studi Kebidanan Unimus - Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang |url=https://bidan.unimus.ac.id/,%20https://bidan.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Sarjana Ilmu Gizi (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma IV è Teknologi Analis Kesehatan/Laboratorium Meḍis (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Keperawatan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è biḍang Gizi (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Analis Kesehatan/Teknologi Laboratorium Meḍis (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍiploma III è Kebiḍanan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Spesialis Keperawatan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Spesialis Beḍah Meḍis
* Penḍiḍikan Profesional Kebiḍanan (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)

=== Fakultas Keḍokteran (FK)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Faculty of Medicine UNIMUS |url=https://fk.unimus.ac.id/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi: ===

* Program Sarjana Penḍiḍikan Keḍokteran&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang)
* Program Ḍoktoral Profesional&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; (Eakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Fakultas Keḍokteran Gigi (FKG)&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-12-21 |title=Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unimus |url=https://fkg.unimus.ac.id/fakultas-kedokteran-gigi-fkg-unimus/ |access-date=2026-01-01 |website=Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unimus |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; kalabân Program Stuḍi:
* Program Sarjana Keḍokteran Gigi&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; (Terakreḍitasi Cemerlang).
* Program Stuḍi Profesi Keḍokteran Gigi (Akreḍitasi Sanget Bagus)
* Program Pascasarjana

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Kottha Semarang]]</text>
      <sha1>k8umc96025396cnja46b1se6lawk8ua</sha1>
    </revision>
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'''Gibran Rakabuming Raka''' (lahèr 1 Oktober 1987) iyâ arèya politisi bân pangusaha Inḍonèsia sè la dhaddhi [[Bâkkèl Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia|bâkkèl Presiden Indonesia]] molaè 20 Oktober 2024. Gibran èresmiaghi dhâddhi bâkkèl Presiden è omorra 37 taon, sè a dhâddhiyâghi bâkkèl Presiden sè palèng ngoḍâ è ḍâlem sejarah Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=zulfikar |first=fahri |title=Gibran Dilantik Jadi Wapres RI ke-14, Ini Daftar Wapres dari Era Moh Hatta |url=https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-7597215/gibran-dilantik-jadi-wapres-ri-ke-14-ini-daftar-wapres-dari-era-moh-hatta |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=detikedu |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabellunna Gibran marè dhâddhi Walikota Surakarta dâri taon 2021 sampe' 2024.

Gibran iyâ arèya pottra sè sareyang ḍâri [[Prèsiḍèn Inḍonèsia|presiden Indonesia sè kapèng petto']], [[Joko Widodo]]. Gibran la marè sakolana sè sangang taon è Surakarta, sabelunna ngallè ḍâ' Singapura, Gibran asakola è SMA Orchid Park. Maske jabatanna cè' panḍâ'na, Gibran andi' pangaro sè cè' bhâghussè neng Surakarta, madhâddhi Gibran ngaolle gelar walikota sè palèng èkasennengi è taon 2021, menorot Indikator Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Redaksi |date=2024-04-18 |title=Rekam Jejak Gibran Rakabuming Raka: Karier Bisnis hingga Politik |url=https://www.beritaalternatif.com/rekam-jejak-gibran-rakabuming-raka-karier-bisnis-hingga-politik/ |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=Berita Alternatif |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl bân pendidikanna ==
Gibran lahèr è [[Kottha Surakarta|Surakarta]], [[Jhâbâ Tengnga]], è tanggâl 1 Oktober 1987, kadhâddien ana' sareyang [[Joko Widodo]] bân [[Iriana]], sè andi' ana' tello'.Gibran  mamarè sakolana sè sangang taon è Surakarta, sabelunna ngallè ḍâ' [[:id:Singapura|Singapura]], Gibran a sèkola e SMA Orchid Park.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=News |first=Tagar |date=2017-12-23 |title=Profil Gibran Rakabuming Raka Calon Wali Kota Surakarta |url=https://www.tagar.id/profil-gibran-rakabuming-raka-calon-wali-kota-surakarta |access-date=2026-07-23 |work=TAGAR |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saellana lulus SMA, Gibran maso' ka UTS Insearch, program ''jalur'' ( ''kursus persiapan'' ) ghâbây mahasiswa internasional sè terro ajhâr è [[Universitas Teknologi Sydney]] è Australia, tapè mutusaghi kaangghuy abâli ḍâ' Singapura a ghèbey pendidighân sarjana. Gibran ngaollè ijazah dâri ''Institut Pengembangan Manajemen Singapura'' (MDIS) è taon 2010, kalabân [[Bachelor of Science|BSc]] (S1) è Marketing bân Second Class Honors Second Division (2:2) ḍâri [[Universitas Bradford]], mitra MDIS.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Indonesia VP candidate Gibran accused of faking education, shows degree received at S'pore MDIS as proof |url=https://mothership.sg/2023/11/gibran-mdis-degree/ |access-date=2026-07-23 |website=mothership.sg |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karier bisnis ==
Saellana pan-bârâmpan taon alako è bisnis furnitur kalowarghâna, Gibran è taon 2010 maddhek Chilli Pari, sèttong bisnis jasa boga sè basissa è Surakarta. Mètorot Gibran, abâ'na ollè inspirasi maddhek perusahaan kasebbhut saellana sadar layanan jasa boga panèka sakoni' ghâbay pusat konfèrènsi anḍi'na eppa'na. Jokowi sè aniyat sopajâ Gibran awârisi kapemimpinan bisnis furniturra, awwâlla nantang pamèkkèranna pottrana sè ḍâ'-aḍâ', sè terro amolaè bisnis jasa boga. Tapè, perusahaan kasebbut sajân maju bân fokus è panyedia'an layanan pèsta pakabinan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Mengenal Gibran Anak Jokowi dan Tekad Bisnis Kateringnya |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/2759384/mengenal-gibran-anak-jokowi-dan-tekad-bisnis-kateringnya |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=detiknews}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 2015, Gibran amolaè Markobar, sèttong jaringan martabak, sè èbukkak è 29 kennengngan è Indonèsia è taon 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Perjalanan Bisnis Gibran Rakabuming, dari Katering, Martabak hingga yang &quot;Masih Rahasia&quot; |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2017/08/29/06193461/perjalanan-bisnis-gibran-rakabuming-dari-katering-martabak-hingga-yang-masih?page=all |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=KOMPAS.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jokowi aḍhâbu jhâ' è taon 2017 maskè awwâlla abâ'na ta' saroju' ka bisnis kakanan anḍi'na pottrana, kaontongan perusahaan Gibran akhèrra ènilai lebbi tèngghi ètèmbhâng perusahaan furnitur anḍi'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title='Curhat' Presiden Jokowi soal bisnis anak-anaknya: martabak dan pisang goreng |url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-42389522 |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=BBC News Indonesia |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kasoghiyân Gibran sè èyajuwaghi è taon 2020 mènangka dhâddhi syarat nyalon bekkèl prèsidèn èlaporaghi rajâna Rp22,1 miliar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Afifa |first=Laila |date=2020-09-25 |title=Solo Election Candidate Gibran Rakabuming's Wealth Worth Rp22 billion |url=https://en.tempo.co/read/1390058/solo-election-candidate-gibran-rakabumings-wealth-worth-rp22-billion |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Tempo |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Politikus Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Kopdar Wikipèḍia MaDhurâ Juli 2026}}'</comment>
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      <text bytes="44" sha1="gmi2z43x1iiv65yjlmht3q4pmeszm5v" xml:space="preserve">{{Kopdar Wikipèḍia Maḍhurâ Juli 2026}}</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Balita iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="243" sha1="pwlydbilq8m8tm8erou4ko548jwfxln" xml:space="preserve">Balita iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.</text>
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      <text bytes="676" sha1="6mauba54jgikzw4xhybelyyfy63uqwy" xml:space="preserve">Balita iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="725" sha1="dw7biy0aukrvdnbzsrwgek5gxaga83m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;nowiki&gt;*&lt;/nowiki&gt;Balita* iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
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      <text bytes="2704" sha1="nk6sxwwwsyq4g5qyxratfi0hcz8tjn9" xml:space="preserve">Balita iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhâ-tandhâ perkembangana balita ==

=== Perkembangan bhâdhân ===
Èlangè berrâ’ bhâdhân, khusussa è bâkto ghi' kènè'. hal ka'dinto èkaolle polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' aghâdhui energi sè bânnya' ka’angghuy abâdâhaghi gerakan badhân.

=== Perkembangan psikologis ===
Bâdâ obâ'ân sè ètandhai kalabân kamampowan psikomotor polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' sajhân ahli è ḍâlem ghulina (lokomosi). Na’-kana’ molaè ajhâr motorik kasar—akadhi alari, naèk, alonca', aguli, manjeng è attas soko bân laenna.

È ahèrra periode balita, motorik halus jhughân molaè èkembhângaghi; na'-kana' ajhâr aghâbây manik-manik, nolès, ngambar, bân aghâdhui pincer (neggu' bhârang ngangghuy namong garigi' tèlunjuk bân jempol, akadhi bâkto neggu' alat tolesan, nyebbit, negghu' sendok ka’angghuy èghâbây kakanan, otabâ nyambung talè sapatu).

==== Psikomotor ====
Aspek Sosial bân Individu

È bâkto panèka, na'-kana' molaè ajhâr cara abâreng lingkungan sosial è lowar kalowarga. È bâkto ghi' kènè', &quot;amaèn abareng&quot; coma artena bâdâ è kennengngan sè padhâ bân kanca-kancana ta' kalabân abâgi permainan sè èbâgi bân interaktif. Namong, è bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abareng èbâgi dâ' kegiatan bersama sè èbâgi dâ' atoran bân tugas peran.

Na'-kana' molaè nganggep dhibi'na mènangka orèng sè andi' atribut khusus—akadhi nyamana bân jenis kelamin—bân molaè arassa'aghi bhân-sabbhân dâri orèng laèn è lingkunganna. Aspek sè signifikan dâri perkembangan ego—proses èbhândhingaghi dhibi' dâri orèng laèn—ètandhai kalabân rassa èpon sè kuat è dâlem hal bhârang pribadi bân orèng sè signifikan; akibatna, na'-kana' sè ghi' kènè' è omorra rèya serrèng malarat kaangghuy abâgi ḍâ' orèng laèn.

Proses diferensiasi dhibi', otabâ individualisasi, jhughân aghâbây na'-kana' sè aomor tello' otabâ empa' taon maso' ka fase &quot;negatifistik&quot; mènangka bhângon praktek kamardika'an

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <id>1741</id>
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      <text bytes="2717" sha1="iyf1ovtj5tz4yphm6vtzj8qdh7qqosh" xml:space="preserve">Balita iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhâ-tandhâ perkembangana balita ==

=== Perkembangan bhâdhân ===
Èlangè berrâ’ bhâdhân, khusussa è bâkto ghi' kènè'. hal ka'dinto èkaolle polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' aghâdhui energi sè bânnya' ka’angghuy abâdâhaghi gerakan badhân.

=== Perkembangan psikologis ===

==== Psikomotor ====
Bâdâ obâ'ân sè ètandhai kalabân kamampowan psikomotor polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' sajhân ahli è ḍâlem ghulina (lokomosi). Na’-kana’ molaè ajhâr motorik kasar—akadhi alari, naèk, alonca', aguli, manjeng è attas soko bân laenna.

È ahèrra periode balita, motorik halus jhughân molaè èkembhângaghi; na'-kana' ajhâr aghâbây manik-manik, nolès, ngambar, bân aghâdhui pincer (neggu' bhârang ngangghuy namong garigi' tèlunjuk bân jempol, akadhi bâkto neggu' alat tolesan, nyebbit, negghu' sendok ka’angghuy èghâbây kakanan, otabâ nyambung talè sapatu).

==== Aspek Sosial bân Individu ====
È bâkto panèka, na'-kana' molaè ajhâr cara abâreng lingkungan sosial è lowar kalowarga. È bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abhâreng bân bâdâ è kennengngan sè padhâ bân kanca-kancana ta' kalabân abâgi permainan sè èbâgi bân interaktif. Namong, è bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abareng èbâgi ḍhâ' kegiatan bersama sè èbâgi ḍhâ' atoran bân bagiyyân peran.

Na'-kana' molaè nganggep dhibi'na mènangka orèng sè andi' atribut khusus akadhi nyamana bân jenis kelamin bân molaè arassa'aghi bhân-sabbhân ḍâri orèng laèn è lingkunganna. Aspek sè signifikan ḍâri perkembangan ego, proses èbhândhingaghi dhibi' ḍâri orèng laèn—ètandhai kalabân rassa èpon sè kuat è dâlem hal bhârang pribadi bân orèng sè signifikan, akibatna, na'-kana' sè ghi' kènè' è omorra rèya serrèng malarat kaangghuy abâgi ḍhâ' orèng laèn.

Proses diferensiasi dhibi', otabâ individualisasi, jhughân aghâbây na'-kana' sè aomor tello' otabâ empa' taon maso' ka fase negatifistik mènangka bhângon praktek kamardika'an

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="2723" sha1="er80ig38z03eooo8sor8qwlhw7srg9x" xml:space="preserve">'''Balita''' iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhâ-tandhâ perkembangana balita ==

=== Perkembangan bhâdhân ===
Èlangè berrâ’ bhâdhân, khusussa è bâkto ghi' kènè'. hal ka'dinto èkaolle polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' aghâdhui energi sè bânnya' ka’angghuy abâdâhaghi gerakan badhân.

=== Perkembangan psikologis ===

==== Psikomotor ====
Bâdâ obâ'ân sè ètandhai kalabân kamampowan psikomotor polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' sajhân ahli è ḍâlem ghulina (lokomosi). Na’-kana’ molaè ajhâr motorik kasar—akadhi alari, naèk, alonca', aguli, manjeng è attas soko bân laenna.

È ahèrra periode balita, motorik halus jhughân molaè èkembhângaghi; na'-kana' ajhâr aghâbây manik-manik, nolès, ngambar, bân aghâdhui pincer (neggu' bhârang ngangghuy namong garigi' tèlunjuk bân jempol, akadhi bâkto neggu' alat tolesan, nyebbit, negghu' sendok ka’angghuy èghâbây kakanan, otabâ nyambung talè sapatu).

==== Aspek Sosial bân Individu ====
È bâkto panèka, na'-kana' molaè ajhâr cara abâreng lingkungan sosial è lowar kalowarga. È bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abhâreng bân bâdâ è kennengngan sè padhâ bân kanca-kancana ta' kalabân abâgi permainan sè èbâgi bân interaktif. Namong, è bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abareng èbâgi ḍhâ' kegiatan bersama sè èbâgi ḍhâ' atoran bân bagiyyân peran.

Na'-kana' molaè nganggep dhibi'na mènangka orèng sè andi' atribut khusus akadhi nyamana bân jenis kelamin bân molaè arassa'aghi bhân-sabbhân ḍâri orèng laèn è lingkunganna. Aspek sè signifikan ḍâri perkembangan ego, proses èbhândhingaghi dhibi' ḍâri orèng laèn—ètandhai kalabân rassa èpon sè kuat è dâlem hal bhârang pribadi bân orèng sè signifikan, akibatna, na'-kana' sè ghi' kènè' è omorra rèya serrèng malarat kaangghuy abâgi ḍhâ' orèng laèn.

Proses diferensiasi dhibi', otabâ individualisasi, jhughân aghâbây na'-kana' sè aomor tello' otabâ empa' taon maso' ka fase negatifistik mènangka bhângon praktek kamardika'an

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65254</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T10:47:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Qainiii</username>
        <id>1741</id>
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      <text bytes="2745" sha1="2jbfy07zkrrg6c88091s6l0jk7ha1p1" xml:space="preserve">'''Balita''' iyâ arèya tahap perkembangan manossa sa’amponna ghi' kènè', èmolaè ḍâri omor 1 kantos 4 taon, otabâ, è ḍâlem istilah bulân, 12 kantos 60 bulân. Periode perkembangan panèka èkennal jhughân mènangka usia prasâkolah.&lt;ref&gt;Nurul Fitriani; Rostika Flora; Mohammad Zulkarnain; Nur Alam Fajar; Elvi Sunarsih; Anita Rahmiwati (2024-11-11). &quot;[https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/6305 The Influence of Maternal Characteristics and Nutritional Status on Toddler Development: Literature Review]&quot;. ''Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)''. '''7''' (11): 2607–2615. doi:10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6305. ISSN 2597-6052.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dhâ-tandhâ perkembangana balita ==

=== Perkembangan bhâdhân ===
Èlangè berrâ’ bhâdhân, khusussa è bâkto ghi' kènè'. hal ka'dinto èkaolle polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' aghâdhui energi sè bânnya' ka’angghuy abâdâhaghi gerakan badhân.

=== Perkembangan psikologis ===

==== Psikomotor ====
Bâdâ obâ'ân sè ètandhai kalabân kamampowan psikomotor polana na'-kana' ghi' kènè' sajhân ahli è ḍâlem ghulina (lokomosi). Na’-kana’ molaè ajhâr motorik kasar—akadhi alari, naèk, alonca', aguli, manjeng è attas soko bân laenna.

È ahèrra periode balita, motorik halus jhughân molaè èkembhângaghi; na'-kana' ajhâr aghâbây manik-manik, nolès, ngambar, bân aghâdhui pincer (neggu' bhârang ngangghuy namong garigi' tèlunjuk bân jempol, akadhi bâkto neggu' alat tolesan, nyebbit, negghu' sendok ka’angghuy èghâbây kakanan, otabâ nyambung talè sapatu).

==== Aspek Sosial bân Individu ====
È bâkto panèka, na'-kana' molaè ajhâr cara abâreng lingkungan sosial è lowar kalowarga. È bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abhâreng bân bâdâ è kennengngan sè padhâ bân kanca-kancana ta' kalabân abâgi permainan sè èbâgi bân interaktif. Namong, è bâkto ghi' kènè', amaèn abareng èbâgi ḍhâ' kegiatan bersama sè èbâgi ḍhâ' atoran bân bagiyyân peran.

Na'-kana' molaè nganggep dhibi'na mènangka orèng sè andi' atribut khusus akadhi nyamana bân jenis kelamin bân molaè arassa'aghi bhân-sabbhân ḍâri orèng laèn è lingkunganna. Aspek sè signifikan ḍâri perkembangan ego, proses èbhândhingaghi dhibi' ḍâri orèng laèn—ètandhai kalabân rassa èpon sè kuat è dâlem hal bhârang pribadi bân orèng sè signifikan, akibatna, na'-kana' sè ghi' kènè' è omorra rèya serrèng malarat kaangghuy abâgi ḍhâ' orèng laèn.

Proses diferensiasi dhibi', otabâ individualisasi, jhughân aghâbây na'-kana' sè aomor tello' otabâ empa' taon maso' ka fase negatifistik mènangka bhângon praktek kamardika'an

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Manossa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pelapor Khusus tentang penjualan anak, pelacuran anak dan pornografi anak</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:27:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alykarina</username>
        <id>4610</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Menorot Rowen Roel Borgonia, Pelapor Khosos è ḍâlem ajhuwâl na'-kana', prostitusi na'-kana' bân pornografi na'-kana' alako atas nyama Dewan Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan bhângsa-bhângsa ka'angghuy nyelidiki eksploitasi na'-kana' è sakabbina ḍunnya bân aberri' rekomendasi ka pamarèntah tentang cara èpaèlang praktek kasebbhut.  Posisi panèka ècèptaaghi è taon 1990 sareng mantan Komisi Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa è tengnga-t...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1996" sha1="ni0cwmtdfz557i7snx48y1plj2393lj" xml:space="preserve">Menorot Rowen Roel Borgonia, Pelapor Khosos è ḍâlem ajhuwâl na'-kana', prostitusi na'-kana' bân pornografi na'-kana' alako atas nyama Dewan Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan bhângsa-bhângsa ka'angghuy nyelidiki eksploitasi na'-kana' è sakabbina ḍunnya bân aberri' rekomendasi ka pamarèntah tentang cara èpaèlang praktek kasebbhut.

Posisi panèka ècèptaaghi è taon 1990 sareng mantan Komisi Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa è tengnga-tengngana kakobâteran internasional è attas eksploitasi seksual komersial bân perdagangan na'-kana'. Hal ka'dinto ètoro'è sareng adopsi è tangghâl 20 Nopember 1989 Konvensi Hak-hak na'-kana' sareng Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa. Instrumen internasional ngakone &quot;jhâ' è sakabbhina naghâra è ḍunnya, bâḍâ na'-kana' sè oḍhi' è kondisi sè cè' malaratta, bân jhâ' na'-kana' kasebbhut pantes èpèrhatiaghi khosos&quot;. È taon 2000, para' kabbhi naghâra è ḍunnya ampon atandatangani bân akor ka'angghuy èikat sareng ketentuan Konvensi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography |url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/children/rapporteur/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508143737/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/children/rapporteur/index.htm |archive-date=2010-05-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www2.ohchr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pelapor khosos èparloaghi ka'angghuy nyelidiki eksploitasi na'-kana' è sabâbhân ḍunnya bân ngajuaghi laporan temuanna ka Majelis Umum bân Komisi Hak Asasi Maanossa PBB, aghâbây rekomendasi ka'angghuy alindhungi hak-hak na'-kana' sè bersangkutan. Rekomendasi-rekomendasi panèka èfokusaghi otabâ èfokusaghi ḍâ' Pamarèntah, lembaga-lembaga PBB laènna bân organisasi non-pemerintah.

Pelapor Kkosos samangkèn panèka Juan Miguel Petit.

== Èbâca jhughân ==

* Pelapor Khosos
* Pelapor Khosos Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ni0cwmtdfz557i7snx48y1plj2393lj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65183</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Alykarina</username>
        <id>4610</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Kajube'en seksual]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="2028" sha1="nyj56b3brityye753ydd2fzovim10gr" xml:space="preserve">Menorot Rowen Roel Borgonia, Pelapor Khosos è ḍâlem ajhuwâl na'-kana', prostitusi na'-kana' bân pornografi na'-kana' alako atas nyama Dewan Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan bhângsa-bhângsa ka'angghuy nyelidiki eksploitasi na'-kana' è sakabbina ḍunnya bân aberri' rekomendasi ka pamarèntah tentang cara èpaèlang praktek kasebbhut.

Posisi panèka ècèptaaghi è taon 1990 sareng mantan Komisi Hak Asasi Manossa Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa è tengnga-tengngana kakobâteran internasional è attas eksploitasi seksual komersial bân perdagangan na'-kana'. Hal ka'dinto ètoro'è sareng adopsi è tangghâl 20 Nopember 1989 Konvensi Hak-hak na'-kana' sareng Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa. Instrumen internasional ngakone &quot;jhâ' è sakabbhina naghâra è ḍunnya, bâḍâ na'-kana' sè oḍhi' è kondisi sè cè' malaratta, bân jhâ' na'-kana' kasebbhut pantes èpèrhatiaghi khosos&quot;. È taon 2000, para' kabbhi naghâra è ḍunnya ampon atandatangani bân akor ka'angghuy èikat sareng ketentuan Konvensi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography |url=http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/children/rapporteur/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508143737/http://www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/children/rapporteur/index.htm |archive-date=2010-05-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www2.ohchr.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pelapor khosos èparloaghi ka'angghuy nyelidiki eksploitasi na'-kana' è sabâbhân ḍunnya bân ngajuaghi laporan temuanna ka Majelis Umum bân Komisi Hak Asasi Maanossa PBB, aghâbây rekomendasi ka'angghuy alindhungi hak-hak na'-kana' sè bersangkutan. Rekomendasi-rekomendasi panèka èfokusaghi otabâ èfokusaghi ḍâ' Pamarèntah, lembaga-lembaga PBB laènna bân organisasi non-pemerintah.

Pelapor Kkosos samangkèn panèka Juan Miguel Petit.

== Èbâca jhughân ==

* Pelapor Khosos
* Pelapor Khosos Perserikatan Bhângsa-bhângsa

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Kajube'en seksual]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Buḍu’ân kocèng</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Mryaini</username>
        <id>5384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman &quot;[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/29344251|Anak kucing]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1869" sha1="2p49e993rdnaagi0ev6hmsbx6hjkh0u" xml:space="preserve">'''Buḍu'ân koceng''' (''bahasa Inggris: kitten'') iyâ arèya [[Kocèng|koceng ''domestik'']] sè ghita' towa. Embu'èn koceng biasana ngèlahirragi 2-6 budu'èn koceng. Koceng sè ghi' bhuru lahir ta' ollè è tèghu' orèng, marè ta' è ''isolasi'' otabâ èkakan bi' embu'ân. Sè tèrro oḍhi'è, èmbu'ân kocèng koḍu a rabèt buḍu'èn pan-bârâmpan minggu è awwâl è dâlem odhi'na. Buḍu'ân kocèng  riyâ kebân sè cè' bânnya' bâkto kaangghuy amaèn bân kancana. Embu'ân koceng biasana bisa ènga' dâ' ana'ân dhibi'.

== Kalahèran bân Pèrkèmbangânna ==
Biasana èmbu'ân koceng bisa ngalahèrragi 2-5  buḍu'. Kocèng ngalahèraghi kèsaran 64-67 arè, rata-ratana 66 arè, marèna a bi'-rèmbi' biasana embu'ân kocèng ngèkkè' bân ngakan bèḍḍhè amnionna. Bèdè 3 tahapân ''Proses'' kalahèranna koceng, iyâ arèya; tahap sè ḍâ'aḍâ' arèya bèḍèna ''kontraksi rahim'', kaduwâ' iyâ arèya kalowarra buḍu' èn kocèng, bân dibuḍina copla'ghè tamoni.

Sajhâ è awwâl minggu, mon ta' èrangsang sareng embu'ân buḍu'ân koceng ta' bisa mètto kèmmi bân bâbâs . Bâdâ kia sè ta' bisa ngator suhu badânna è tello' minggu awwwâl, a sèbâb aghi koceng sè lahir è suhu èbâba 27°C (81°F) bisa matè polana hipotermia dhâddhi ossa ros-terrosân è anga'è embu'èn.

Aèng sosona kocèng cè' parlona ghâbây nutrisi bân tombuna koceng. Lèbât aèng soso riya antibodi èpinda aghi ka kocèng, sè abhânto alinḍhungi dâri panyakèt infeksi. Kocèng sè ghi' bhuru lahèr ghi' ta' bisa ngasèllè aèng kèmmi sè ''pekat'' saengghè bhuto ''asupan cairan'' sè cè' bânnya'na. 

Koceng bhâkal mokka' matana mon la aomor petto' sampè' sapolo arè, tapè pangabâsna ghita' jèllas. Buḍu'ân kocèng ta' bisa ngatela'  jèllas sampè' ra-kèra aomor sapolo minggu samarèna lahèr.</text>
      <sha1>2p49e993rdnaagi0ev6hmsbx6hjkh0u</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>65146</id>
      <parentid>65135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:50:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mryaini</username>
        <id>5384</id>
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      <text bytes="5329" sha1="j71vw4w4vjtrdmsjblp0rfld2b5hrgn" xml:space="preserve">'''Buḍu'ân koceng''' (''bahasa Inggris: kitten'') iyâ arèya [[Kocèng|koceng ''domestik'']] sè ghita' towa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Halodoc |first=Redaksi |title=Kitten Adalah: Fakta Lucu dan Cara Merawat Anak Kucing |url=https://www.halodoc.com/artikel/kitten-adalah-fakta-lucu-dan-cara-merawat-anak-kucing |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=halodoc |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Embu'èn koceng biasana ngèlahirragi 2-6 budu'èn koceng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Koswarini |first=Dini |date=2026-05-19 |title=Kucing Sekali Lahiran, Maksimal Bisa Berapa Banyak Anak? |url=https://islamposmedia.com/2026/05/19/kucing-sekali-lahiran-maksimal-bisa-berapa-banyak-anak/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=islamposmedia.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Koceng sè ghi' bhuru lahir ta' ollè è tèghu' orèng, marè ta' è ''isolasi'' otabâ èkakan bi' embu'ân.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mengapa Anak Kucing yang Baru Lahir Tidak Boleh Dipegang? Ini Alasannya - Bobo |url=https://bobo.grid.id/read/083984817/mengapa-anak-kucing-yang-baru-lahir-tidak-boleh-dipegang-ini-alasannya |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=bobo.grid.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sè tèrro oḍhi'è, èmbu'ân kocèng koḍu a rabèt buḍu'èn pan-bârâmpan minggu è awwâl è dâlem odhi'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=© Animal Friends Jogja |url=https://animalfriendsjogja.org/blog/nurturing-an-orphaned-kittens |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=animalfriendsjogja.org}}&lt;/ref&gt; Buḍu'ân kocèng  riyâ kebân sè cè' bânnya' bâkto kaangghuy amaèn bân kancana. Embu'ân koceng biasana bisa ènga' dâ' ana'ân dhibi'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Semarang |first=Universitas STEKOM |title=Anak kucing {{!}} S1 {{!}} Terakreditasi {{!}} Universitas STEKOM Semarang |url=https://p2k.stekom.ac.id/ensiklopedia/Anak_kucing |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=p2k.stekom.ac.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kalahèran bân Pèrkèmbangânna ==
Biasana èmbu'ân koceng bisa ngalahèrragi 2-5  buḍu'. Kocèng ngalahèraghi kèsaran 64-67 arè, rata-ratana 66 arè, marèna a bi'-rèmbi' biasana embu'ân kocèng ngèkkè' bân ngakan bèḍḍhè amnionna.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Pratiwi |first=Lidya |date=2016-04-13 |title=Perawatan umum anak kucing |url=https://klinikkucingdotcom.wordpress.com/2016/04/13/perawatan-umum-anak-kucing/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=KLINIK KUCING |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bèdè 3 tahapân ''Proses'' kalahèranna koceng, iyâ arèya; tahap sè ḍâ'aḍâ' arèya bèḍèna ''kontraksi rahim'', kaduwâ' iyâ arèya kalowarra buḍu' èn kocèng, bân dibuḍina copla'ghè tamoni.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Ciri-ciri Kucing Susah Melahirkan: Penyebab dan Cara Membantu {{!}} Pawlyclinic |url=https://www.pawlyclinic.co.id//blog/ciri-ciri-kucing-susah-melahirkan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.pawlyclinic.co.id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sajhâ è awwâl minggu, mon ta' èrangsang sareng embu'ân buḍu'ân koceng ta' bisa mètto kèmmi bân bâbâs.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2025-11-17 |title=Kucing Tidak Bisa Buang Air Kecil, Ini Penyebab dan Penanganan yang Harus Dilakukan |url=https://www.alodokter.com/kucing-tidak-bisa-buang-air-kecil-ini-penyebab-dan-penanganan-yang-harus-dilakukan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Alodokter}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bâdâ kia sè ta' bisa ngator suhu badânna è tello' minggu awwwâl, a sèbâb aghi koceng sè lahir è suhu èbâba 27°C (81°F) bisa matè polana hipotermia dhâddhi ossa ros-terrosân è anga'è embu'èn.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sayidi |first=Zabidi |title=Mereka Bertamu di Tengah Hujan, Ibu dan Empat Ekor Anaknya - Tinemu |url=https://www.tinemu.com/temu-pande/pr-3172337856/mereka-bertamu-di-tengah-hujan-ibu-dan-empat-ekor-anaknya |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Mereka Bertamu di Tengah Hujan, Ibu dan Empat Ekor Anaknya - Tinemu |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Aèng sosona kocèng cè' parlona ghâbây nutrisi bân tombuna koceng. Lèbât aèng soso riya antibodi èpinda aghi ka kocèng, sè abhânto alinḍhungi dâri panyakèt infeksi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Casal |first=Margret L. |last2=Jezyk |first2=Peter F. |last3=Giger |first3=Urs |date=1996-11-01 |title=Transfer of colostral antibodies from queens to their kittens |url=https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.11.1653 |journal=American Journal of Veterinary Research |volume=57 |issue=11 |pages=1653–1658 |doi=10.2460/ajvr.1996.57.11.1653 |issn=0002-9645}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kocèng sè ghi' bhuru lahèr ghi' ta' bisa ngasèllè aèng kèmmi sè ''pekat'' saengghè bhuto ''asupan cairan'' sè cè' bânnya'na.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Nutrition and Welfare|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3227-7_9|publisher=Springer-Verlag|accessdate=2026-07-26|isbn=1-4020-3226-9|pages=227–257|first=Kit|last=Sturgess|first2=Karyl J.|last2=Hurley}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Koceng bhâkal mokka' matana mon la aomor petto' sampè' sapolo arè, tapè pangabâsna ghita' jèllas. Buḍu'ân kocèng ta' bisa ngatela'  jèllas sampè' ra-kèra aomor sapolo minggu samarèna lahèr.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Tootle |first=JS |last2=Friedlander |first2=MJ |date=1989-04-01 |title=Postnatal development of the spatial contrast sensitivity of X- and Y- cells in the kitten retinogeniculate pathway |url=https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.09-04-01325.1989 |journal=The Journal of Neuroscience |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=1325–1340 |doi=10.1523/jneurosci.09-04-01325.1989 |issn=0270-6474}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombhèr ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sayyid</title>
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      <comment>Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman &quot;[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/27624650|Sayyid]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="3420" sha1="kk0chinclkxn4vt0l2is0k3uo8yaa1m" xml:space="preserve">'''Sayyid''' ( [[bhâsa Arab]] : سيد) (jamak: ''Sādah'', [[bhâsa Arab]] : سادة) (bhâsa Inḍonèsia: Tuan) panèka gelar kahormatan sè èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè aropa'aghi toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]], sè aropa'aghi pottrana Nabi Muhammad SAW, Fatimah az-Zahra bân mantona [[Ali bin Abi Thalib|Ali bin Abi Talib]]. Toronanna binè' narèma gelar ḍâlem bhângon ''Sayyidah,'' ''Alawiyah'', ''Syarifah'' otabâ ''Syarifah.''

Bâḍâ jhughân orèng Islam sè aghunaaghi gelar ''sayyid'' ghâbây orèng sè toronanna [[Abu Thalib]], paman Nabi Muhammad, èngghi panèka [[Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib|Abbas]], bân jhughân Ja'far, Aqil bân Thalib.

Sebbhuddhân panèka ta' kengeng ècamporaghi sareng nyamana sè lebbi èkennal akadhi &quot;Sa'id&quot;, sè asalla ḍâri [[bhâsa Arab]], artena ''senneng''. Oca' laèn sè serrèng èsala'aghi mènangka ''sayyid'' panèka ''shahid'', istilah Arab ghâbây orèng sè martir. Neng Nangroe Aceh Darussalam biasana èsebbhut “Said”.

Oca' ''Sayyid'' sacara harfiah artena Sir, oca' Inggris sè palèng semma' panèka ''Sir'' otabâ ''Lord''. È dunnya Arab dhibi’, oca’ paneka segghut eporop kalabân “Pak…” , contona: ''Sayyid John'' (Pak John).

Oca’ sè anḍi' konsep tor artè sè paḍâ sareng S''ayyid'' panèka ''Sidi'' (asal ḍâri bhâsa Arab S''ayyidi'' ) sè èghuna’aghi è Arab Bâgiyân Bârâ'. Oca’ Sayyid bân Sidi paḍâ artèna. Panèka gellar toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Turki, oca' Seyyid èghuna'aghi mènangka panghormadhân ghâbây nyamana bân èpasang è aḍâ'na nyamana orèng sè èangghep socce è antarana.

Oca' laèn sè paḍâ è bhâsa Arab panèka Syekh bân Sharif. Toronanna Hasan bin Ali sè perna marenta [[Mekka|Mekkah]], [[Maḍina|Madinah]], [[Irak]] è bâkto [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Kekaisaran Ottoman]] bân samangkèn è [[Yordania]], èngghi panèka Hashimiyah, jhughân aghunaaghi gelar Syarif. È Dunnya Arab istilah '''Sharif''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna Hasan bin Ali, è bâkto gelar '''Sayyid''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Nusantara bâḍâ pan-bârâmpan karaton sè rajana samangkèn panèka toronanna orèng sè anḍi' gelar Sayyid, rèng-orèng panèka biasana dhâtâng bân èkala' mènangka menantu sareng rato sabellunna bân saterrossa andi' toronan''.'' È antarana ènggi panèka Kesultanan Palembang[[Brunei|, Kesultanan Brunei]], Kesultanan Sambas, Kesultanan Sulu, Kesultanan Perlis, Karajaan Laikang, [[Kasoltanan Siak Sri Inderapura|Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura]], Kesultanan Cirebon, [[Kasultanan Banten|Kesultanan Banten]], sareng Kesultanan Pontianak.

== Asal-osolla ==
Oca’ sayyid otabâ sayyidun ( [[Bhâsa Arab]] : سَيِّدٌ) panèka bhângon tunggal ḍâri oca’ sādah otabâ asyad.

Sayyidun aslina saywidun (سَيْوِدٌ) sè pas horop Wau èghântè sareng horop Ya polana sabellunna horop wau bâḍâ horop ya sè èsebbhut sukun tor menorot aturan I’lal manabi bâḍâ ḍuwâ’ horop illat è ḍâlem sèttong okara tor horop illat sè kapèng sèttong sukun, maka horop illat sè kapèng duwâ’ bhâkal èobâ dhâddhi horop sukun sè padâ sareng horop sukun sorat.
[[Bhângsa:Muhammad]]
[[Bhângsa:Islam]]
[[Bhângsa:Halaman dengan terjemahan tak tertinjau]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65147</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:51:04Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Seeharee</username>
        <id>1782</id>
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      <text bytes="3711" sha1="rxgkjfiwkqh9oqhivx4kun0roi13trx" xml:space="preserve">'''Sayyid''' ([[bhâsa Arab]]: سيد) (jamak: ''Sādah'', [[bhâsa Arab]]: سادة) (bhâsa Inḍonèsia: Tuan) panèka gelar kahormatan sè èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè aropa'aghi toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]], sè aropa'aghi pottrana Nabi Muhammad SAW, Fatimah az-Zahra bân mantona [[Ali bin Abi Thalib|Ali bin Abi Talib]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-10 |title=Anak Cucu Keturunan Nabi Muhammad Saw di Indonesia |url=https://ahlulbaitindonesia.or.id/keislaman/anak-cucu-keturunan-nabi-muhammad-saw-di-indonesia/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Ahlulbait Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toronanna binè' narèma gelar ḍâlem bhângon ''Sayyidah,'' ''Alawiyah'', ''Syarifah'' otabâ ''Syarifah.''

Bâḍâ jhughân orèng Islam sè aghunaaghi gelar ''sayyid'' ghâbây orèng sè toronanna [[Abu Thalib]], paman Nabi Muhammad, èngghi panèka [[Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib|Abbas]], bân jhughân Ja'far, Aqil bân Thalib.

Sebbhuddhân panèka ta' kengeng ècamporaghi sareng nyamana sè lebbi èkennal akadhi &quot;Sa'id&quot;, sè asalla ḍâri [[bhâsa Arab]], artena ''senneng''. Oca' laèn sè serrèng èsala'aghi mènangka ''sayyid'' panèka ''shahid'', istilah Arab ghâbây orèng sè martir. Neng Nangroe Aceh Darussalam biasana èsebbhut “Said”.

Oca' ''Sayyid'' sacara harfiah artena Sir, oca' Inggris sè palèng semma' panèka ''Sir'' otabâ ''Lord''. È dunnya Arab dhibi’, oca’ paneka segghut eporop kalabân “Pak…” , contona: ''Sayyid John'' (Pak John).

Oca’ sè anḍi' konsep tor artè sè paḍâ sareng S''ayyid'' panèka ''Sidi'' (asal ḍâri bhâsa Arab S''ayyidi'' ) sè èghuna’aghi è Arab Bâgiyân Bârâ'. Oca’ Sayyid bân Sidi paḍâ artèna. Panèka gellar toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Turki, oca' Seyyid èghuna'aghi mènangka panghormadhân ghâbây nyamana bân èpasang è aḍâ'na nyamana orèng sè èangghep socce è antarana.

Oca' laèn sè paḍâ è bhâsa Arab panèka Syekh bân Sharif. Toronanna Hasan bin Ali sè perna marenta [[Mekka|Mekkah]], [[Maḍina|Madinah]], [[Irak]] è bâkto [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Kekaisaran Ottoman]] bân samangkèn è [[Yordania]], èngghi panèka Hashimiyah, jhughân aghunaaghi gelar Syarif. È Dunnya Arab istilah '''Sharif''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna Hasan bin Ali, è bâkto gelar '''Sayyid''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Nusantara bâḍâ pan-bârâmpan karaton sè rajana samangkèn panèka toronanna orèng sè anḍi' gelar Sayyid, rèng-orèng panèka biasana dhâtâng bân èkala' mènangka menantu sareng rato sabellunna bân saterrossa andi' toronan''.'' È antarana ènggi panèka Kesultanan Palembang[[Brunei|, Kesultanan Brunei]], Kesultanan Sambas, Kesultanan Sulu, Kesultanan Perlis, Karajaan Laikang, [[Kasoltanan Siak Sri Inderapura|Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura]], Kesultanan Cirebon, [[Kasultanan Banten|Kesultanan Banten]], sareng Kesultanan Pontianak.

== Asal-osolla ==
Oca’ sayyid otabâ sayyidun ( [[Bhâsa Arab]] : سَيِّدٌ) panèka bhângon tunggal ḍâri oca’ sādah otabâ asyad.

Sayyidun aslina saywidun (سَيْوِدٌ) sè pas horop Wau èghântè sareng horop Ya polana sabellunna horop wau bâḍâ horop ya sè èsebbhut sukun tor menorot aturan I’lal manabi bâḍâ ḍuwâ’ horop illat è ḍâlem sèttong okara tor horop illat sè kapèng sèttong sukun, maka horop illat sè kapèng duwâ’ bhâkal èobâ dhâddhi horop sukun sè padâ sareng horop sukun sorat.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Muhammad]]
[[Bhângsa:Islam]]
[[Bhângsa:Halaman dengan terjemahan tak tertinjau]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65148</id>
      <parentid>65147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:51:38Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Seeharee</username>
        <id>1782</id>
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      <text bytes="6387" sha1="q6n2dwjn510yuwxuctyd3q3qz47u8pp" xml:space="preserve">{{Short description|Nobility title in the Islamic world}}
{{Italic title}}
{{For|the given name|Sayyid (name)}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date=February 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{infobox religious group
| group            = ''Sayyid''&lt;br&gt;{{lang|ar|سَيّد}}
| image            = Ralamb-40.jpg
| image_caption    = In the [[Ottoman Empire]], the Sayyids had the privilege of wearing a green turban
| popplace         = [[Muslim world]]
| rels             = [[Islam]]
| langs            = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Urdu]], [[Bengali Language|Bengali]] and others&lt;ref&gt;{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |date=2013 |publisher=Wiley |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/ethnologue200|title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?|date=2018-10-03|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=2019-12-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|journal=Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics|date=30 May 2011|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&amp;s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&amp;s.q=neo-arabic|df=dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html |title=Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau) |last=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |website=Refworld |access-date=14 February 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nationalencyklopedin &quot;Världens 100 största språk 2007&quot; (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), ''[[SIL Ethnologue]]''&lt;/ref&gt; 
|population=Tens of millions&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies: The Living Links to the Prophet|date=2012|publisher=[[Routledge]]|isbn=978-0-415-51917-5|editor1-last=Morimoto|editor1-first=Kazuo|edition=illustrated|pages=2, 11|quote= Reliable statistics showing the number of the Prophet's kinsfolk, spread all through the Muslim world and far beyond it, are not available. Even a conservative estimate, however, would suggest that the number of kinsfolk is in the tens of millions.}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}

'''Sayyid''' ([[bhâsa Arab]]: سيد) (jamak: ''Sādah'', [[bhâsa Arab]]: سادة) (bhâsa Inḍonèsia: Tuan) panèka gelar kahormatan sè èparèngaghi ḍâ' orèng-orèng sè aropa'aghi toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]], sè aropa'aghi pottrana Nabi Muhammad SAW, Fatimah az-Zahra bân mantona [[Ali bin Abi Thalib|Ali bin Abi Talib]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2023-04-10 |title=Anak Cucu Keturunan Nabi Muhammad Saw di Indonesia |url=https://ahlulbaitindonesia.or.id/keislaman/anak-cucu-keturunan-nabi-muhammad-saw-di-indonesia/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Ahlulbait Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Toronanna binè' narèma gelar ḍâlem bhângon ''Sayyidah,'' ''Alawiyah'', ''Syarifah'' otabâ ''Syarifah.''

Bâḍâ jhughân orèng Islam sè aghunaaghi gelar ''sayyid'' ghâbây orèng sè toronanna [[Abu Thalib]], paman Nabi Muhammad, èngghi panèka [[Abbas bin Abdul Muthalib|Abbas]], bân jhughân Ja'far, Aqil bân Thalib.

Sebbhuddhân panèka ta' kengeng ècamporaghi sareng nyamana sè lebbi èkennal akadhi &quot;Sa'id&quot;, sè asalla ḍâri [[bhâsa Arab]], artena ''senneng''. Oca' laèn sè serrèng èsala'aghi mènangka ''sayyid'' panèka ''shahid'', istilah Arab ghâbây orèng sè martir. Neng Nangroe Aceh Darussalam biasana èsebbhut “Said”.

Oca' ''Sayyid'' sacara harfiah artena Sir, oca' Inggris sè palèng semma' panèka ''Sir'' otabâ ''Lord''. È dunnya Arab dhibi’, oca’ paneka segghut eporop kalabân “Pak…” , contona: ''Sayyid John'' (Pak John).

Oca’ sè anḍi' konsep tor artè sè paḍâ sareng S''ayyid'' panèka ''Sidi'' (asal ḍâri bhâsa Arab S''ayyidi'' ) sè èghuna’aghi è Arab Bâgiyân Bârâ'. Oca’ Sayyid bân Sidi paḍâ artèna. Panèka gellar toronanna Nabi [[Muhammad]] SAW lèbât ponakanna, Hasan bin Ali bân [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Turki, oca' Seyyid èghuna'aghi mènangka panghormadhân ghâbây nyamana bân èpasang è aḍâ'na nyamana orèng sè èangghep socce è antarana.

Oca' laèn sè paḍâ è bhâsa Arab panèka Syekh bân Sharif. Toronanna Hasan bin Ali sè perna marenta [[Mekka|Mekkah]], [[Maḍina|Madinah]], [[Irak]] è bâkto [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Kekaisaran Ottoman]] bân samangkèn è [[Yordania]], èngghi panèka Hashimiyah, jhughân aghunaaghi gelar Syarif. È Dunnya Arab istilah '''Sharif''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna Hasan bin Ali, è bâkto gelar '''Sayyid''' èghunaaghi sareng toronanna [[Husain bin Ali]].

È Nusantara bâḍâ pan-bârâmpan karaton sè rajana samangkèn panèka toronanna orèng sè anḍi' gelar Sayyid, rèng-orèng panèka biasana dhâtâng bân èkala' mènangka menantu sareng rato sabellunna bân saterrossa andi' toronan''.'' È antarana ènggi panèka Kesultanan Palembang[[Brunei|, Kesultanan Brunei]], Kesultanan Sambas, Kesultanan Sulu, Kesultanan Perlis, Karajaan Laikang, [[Kasoltanan Siak Sri Inderapura|Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura]], Kesultanan Cirebon, [[Kasultanan Banten|Kesultanan Banten]], sareng Kesultanan Pontianak.

== Asal-osolla ==
Oca’ sayyid otabâ sayyidun ( [[Bhâsa Arab]] : سَيِّدٌ) panèka bhângon tunggal ḍâri oca’ sādah otabâ asyad.

Sayyidun aslina saywidun (سَيْوِدٌ) sè pas horop Wau èghântè sareng horop Ya polana sabellunna horop wau bâḍâ horop ya sè èsebbhut sukun tor menorot aturan I’lal manabi bâḍâ ḍuwâ’ horop illat è ḍâlem sèttong okara tor horop illat sè kapèng sèttong sukun, maka horop illat sè kapèng duwâ’ bhâkal èobâ dhâddhi horop sukun sè padâ sareng horop sukun sorat.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Bhângsa:Muhammad]]
[[Bhângsa:Islam]]
[[Bhângsa:Halaman dengan terjemahan tak tertinjau]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Upacara Rokat Tasè'</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Rokat Tasè' aropa'aghi'</comment>
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    <revision>
      <id>65140</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:44:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <text bytes="2705" sha1="9s67ypxt4myrszqs18iqecx1cigstsi" xml:space="preserve">Rokat Tasè' aropa'aghi 

tradisi tradisional masyarakat pasèsèr Madhurâ, otamana masyarakat majângan, sè èlaksana’agi mènangka oca’ rassa sokkor ḍâ’ ollèna mègha’ sè bannya’ tor mènangka ritual ka’angguy kasalameḍḍan sabellunna mangkat ka tasè’. [1] “Rokat Tasè’ aropa’agi sèttong wujud sokkor rèng-orèbg majhâng ḍâ’ rajekkè sareng ka’amananna sè ampon ètarema ḍâri Sè Agung.” [2] Oca’ “rokat” ḍhibi’ ḍâlem tradisi ka’dinto èmaksod kalaban “salametan” otaba “sajien/ritual kasalamatan,” seddheng “Tasè’” èmaksod ḍâ’ sagârâ/pasèsèr.

Sejarah 

Rokat Tasè’ ampon èpraktekagi sareng masyarakat pasèselèr Madhurâ sajjegga atosan taon menangka bâgiyan ḍâri kabicaksana’an lokal orèng majâng tor tradisi sè ètoronnagi toron ka toronan. Mènangka tradisi sè akompolaghi nilai-nilai lokal bân agâma, ritual panèka jhughân ampon èyajhâri ḍâri perspèktif Islam, sè nojjhuaghi jhâ' pelaksana’anna biyasana èbâgi ḍâ' du'a, dhikkèr (ènga’ ka Gustè Allah), baca’an Al-Qur'an, bân hataman Al-Qur'an sabellunna èlanyo’aghi sasajhi ka tasè'. 

Ḍâlem pan-saponapan dokumèn modèrn, Rokat Tasè’ panèka bannè coma aropa’agi ritual masyarakat kènè’ namong jugan manarè’ pangoladhân pamarènta daèrah tor masyarakat sè lebbi loas, torkadhâng èkemas kalabân bagiyân ḍâri pèsta budhâjâ otabâna pariwisata lokal. Contona, è taon 2019 acara gâpanèka ollè sokongan resmi menangka bagiyan ɗâri program “Visit Sumenep”.

Proses Implementasi, Penawaran, Variasi Ritual Rokat Tase’ biasana agandhu’ pan-saponapan tahapan. Ritual èbukka' kalabân do'a komunal, bacaan Al-Qur'an, dhikr (ngèngèt ḍâ' Gustè Allah), bân èsambhât bacaan Al-Qur'an mènangka wujud &quot;istigasah&quot; (nyo'on perlindungan) sabellunna mangkat ka tase'. [1] 

Saterrossa, èpasra'aghi tor-ator, sè bisa aropa kakanan, wa'-buwa'an, ketupat/lepet (nasè'), jhuko' tase', otabâ aroma mènangka simbol tor-ator. Kurban-kurban panèka èpasang è attas parao kènè' otabâ kapal mini (kadhâddhiyân parao sè èhias) bân saterrossa &quot;èambang&quot; ka tase' mènangka wujud hormat bân do'a komunal. [1] 

Saamponna ngambang, aktivitas sosial serrèng èserrèng kalabân makan komunal, penampilan seni tradisional akadhi musik lokal, tarian, bân dhikr komunal (ngèngèt Gustè Allah). È dâlem praktekna, jadwal ritual bisa acem-macem dâri wilayah ka wilayah: bâdâ sè aghâdhui ritual sabban taon è bulân tertentu (contohna, bulân Suro menorot kalender Jawa), è bâkto è masyarakat laènna bisa èsesuaiaghi dâ' mosem mancing otabâ kabutowan para jhuko'.</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="3318" sha1="k4evpht3esj558zx837otl32wwh5uq9" xml:space="preserve">Rokat Tasè' aropa'aghi tradisi tradisional masyarakat pasèsèr Madhurâ, otamana masyarakat majângan, sè èlaksana’agi mènangka oca’ rassa sokkor ḍâ’ ollèna mègha’ sè bannya’ tor mènangka ritual ka’angguy kasalameḍḍân sabellunna mangkat ka tasè’.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sugita |first=Nabila Meidy |title=Rokat Tase', Tradisi Tolak Bala Sekaligus Wujud Syukur Nelayan Madura |url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-7070649/rokat-tase-tradisi-tolak-bala-sekaligus-wujud-syukur-nelayan-madura |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detikjatim |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; “Rokat Tasè’ aropa’agi sèttong wujud sokkor rèng-orèbg majhâng ḍâ’ rajekkè sareng ka’amananna sè ampon ètarema ḍâri Sè Agung.” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=memorandum.co.id |title=Rokat Tase', Ritual Syukur Nelayan Madura yang Tak Lekang oleh Waktu |url=https://memorandum.disway.id/madura/read/115329/rokat-tase-ritual-syukur-nelayan-madura-yang-tak-lekang-oleh-waktu |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=memorandum.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oca’ “rokat” ḍhibi’ ḍâlem tradisi ka’dinto èmaksod kalaban “salametan” otaba “sajien/ritual kasalamatan,” seddheng “Tasè’” èmaksod ḍâ’ sagârâ/pasèsèr. 

== Sejarah ==
Rokat Tasè’ ampon èpraktekagi sareng masyarakat pasèselèr Madhurâ sajjegga atosan taon menangka bâgiyan ḍâri kabicaksana’an lokal orèng majâng tor tradisi sè ètoronnagi toron ka toronan. Mènangka tradisi sè akompolaghi nilai-nilai lokal bân agâma, ritual panèka jhughân ampon èyajhâri ḍâri perspèktif Islam, sè nojjhuaghi jhâ' pelaksana’anna biyasana èbâgi ḍâ' du'a, dhikkèr (ènga’ ka Gustè Allah), baca’an Al-Qur'an, bân hataman Al-Qur'an sabellunna èlanyo’aghi sasajhi ka tasè'. 

Ḍâlem pan-saponapan dokumèn modèrn, Rokat Tasè’ panèka bannè coma aropa’agi ritual masyarakat kènè’ namong jugan manarè’ pangoladhân pamarènta daèrah tor masyarakat sè lebbi loas, torkadhâng èkemas kalabân bagiyân ḍâri pèsta budhâjâ otabâna pariwisata lokal. Contona, è taon 2019 acara gâpanèka ollè sokongan resmi menangka bagiyan ɗâri program “Visit Sumenep”.

Proses Implementasi, Penawaran, Variasi Ritual Rokat Tase’ biasana agandhu’ pan-saponapan tahapan. Ritual èbukka' kalabân do'a komunal, bacaan Al-Qur'an, dhikr (ngèngèt ḍâ' Gustè Allah), bân èsambhât bacaan Al-Qur'an mènangka wujud &quot;istigasah&quot; (nyo'on perlindungan) sabellunna mangkat ka tase'. [1] 

Saterrossa, èpasra'aghi tor-ator, sè bisa aropa kakanan, wa'-buwa'an, ketupat/lepet (nasè'), jhuko' tase', otabâ aroma mènangka simbol tor-ator. Kurban-kurban panèka èpasang è attas parao kènè' otabâ kapal mini (kadhâddhiyân parao sè èhias) bân saterrossa &quot;èambang&quot; ka tase' mènangka wujud hormat bân do'a komunal. [1] 

Saamponna ngambang, aktivitas sosial serrèng èserrèng kalabân makan komunal, penampilan seni tradisional akadhi musik lokal, tarian, bân dhikr komunal (ngèngèt Gustè Allah). È dâlem praktekna, jadwal ritual bisa acem-macem dâri wilayah ka wilayah: bâdâ sè aghâdhui ritual sabban taon è bulân tertentu (contohna, bulân Suro menorot kalender Jawa), è bâkto è masyarakat laènna bisa èsesuaiaghi dâ' mosem mancing otabâ kabutowan para jhuko'.</text>
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      <text bytes="3428" sha1="ccizlfqd3fo91ywgdrv10cl7xdiwgp0" xml:space="preserve">'''Rokat Tasè'''' aropa'aghi tradisi tradisional masyarakat pasèsèr Madhurâ, otamana masyarakat majângan, sè èlaksana’agi mènangka oca’ rassa sokkor ḍâ’ ollèna mègha’ sè bannya’ tor mènangka ritual ka’angguy kasalameḍḍân sabellunna mangkat ka tasè’.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Sugita |first=Nabila Meidy |title=Rokat Tase', Tradisi Tolak Bala Sekaligus Wujud Syukur Nelayan Madura |url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/budaya/d-7070649/rokat-tase-tradisi-tolak-bala-sekaligus-wujud-syukur-nelayan-madura |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detikjatim |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; “Rokat Tasè’ aropa’agi sèttong wujud sokkor rèng-orèbg majhâng ḍâ’ rajekkè sareng ka’amananna sè ampon ètarema ḍâri Sè Agung.” &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=memorandum.co.id |title=Rokat Tase', Ritual Syukur Nelayan Madura yang Tak Lekang oleh Waktu |url=https://memorandum.disway.id/madura/read/115329/rokat-tase-ritual-syukur-nelayan-madura-yang-tak-lekang-oleh-waktu |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=memorandum.co.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Oca’ “rokat” ḍhibi’ ḍâlem tradisi ka’dinto èmaksod kalaban “salametan” otaba “sajien/ritual kasalamatan,” seddheng “Tasè’” èmaksod ḍâ’ sagârâ/pasèsèr. 

== Sejarah ==
Rokat Tasè’ ampon èpraktekagi sareng masyarakat pasèselèr Madhurâ sajjegga atosan taon menangka bâgiyan ḍâri kabicaksana’an lokal orèng majâng tor tradisi sè ètoronnagi toron ka toronan. Mènangka tradisi sè akompolaghi nilai-nilai lokal bân agâma, ritual panèka jhughân ampon èyajhâri ḍâri perspèktif Islam, sè nojjhuaghi jhâ' pelaksana’anna biyasana èbâgi ḍâ' du'a, dhikkèr (ènga’ ka Gustè Allah), baca’an Al-Qur'an, bân hataman Al-Qur'an sabellunna èlanyo’aghi sasajhi ka tasè'. 

Ḍâlem pan-saponapan dokumèn modèrn, Rokat Tasè’ panèka bannè coma aropa’agi ritual masyarakat kènè’ namong jugân manarè’ pangoladhân pamarènta daèrah tor masyarakat sè lebbi loas, torkadhâng èkemas kalabân bagiyân ḍâri pèsta budhâjâ otabâna pariwisata lokal. Contona, è taon 2019 acara ghâpanèka ollè sokongan resmi mènangka bâgiyân ḍâri program “Visit Sumenep”.

== Pelaksanaan Prosès, Sesajhi, Variasi Ritual ==
Rokat Tase’ biasana agandhu’ pan-saponapan tahapan. Ritual èbukka' kalabân do'a komunal, bacaan Al-Qur'an, dhikr (ngèngèt ḍâ' Gustè Allah), bân èsambhât bacaan Al-Qur'an mènangka wujud &quot;istigasah&quot; (nyo'on perlindungan) sabellunna mangkat ka tase'. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Saterrossa, èpasra'aghi tor-ator, sè bisa aropa kakanan, wa'-buwa'an, ketupat/lepet (nasè'), jhuko' tase', otabâ aroma mènangka simbol tor-ator. Kurban-kurban panèka èpasang è attas parao kènè' otabâ kapal mini (kadhâddhiyân parao sè èhias) bân saterrossa &quot;èambang&quot; ka tase' mènangka wujud hormat bân ḍu'â' areng-sareng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Sa'amponna ngambang, aktivitas sosial serrèng èserrèng kalabân ngakan abhâreng, penampilan seni tradisional akadhi musik lokal, tariyân, bân dhikkèr abhâreng (ngèngèt Gustè Allah). È ḍâlem praktèkka, jâdwal ritual bisa acem-macem ḍâri wilaya ka wilaya: bâḍâ sè aghâdhui ritual sabbhân taon è bulân tertento (contona, bulân Sora mètorot kalènder Jabâ), è bâkto è masyarakat laènna bisa èsesuayaghi bân mosèm mancèng otabâ kabhutowan para rèng majhâng.

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '[[Bhengkek:Buku Panduan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Buku Panduan ka'angghuy Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015]] Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (è singkat EBI) panèka ejaan [[Bhâsa Inḍonèsia|bhàsa Inḍonèsia]] sè toman èyangghuy ḍhâri taon 2015 kantos 26 November 2022. EBI è parnata adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik In...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1572" sha1="0ru85i1iki8yvt4j23940ntono5ma36" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Buku Panduan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Buku Panduan ka'angghuy Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015]]
Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (è singkat EBI) panèka ejaan [[Bhâsa Inḍonèsia|bhàsa Inḍonèsia]] sè toman èyangghuy ḍhâri taon 2015 kantos 26 November 2022. EBI è parnata adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2016-01-21 |title=Salinan Permendikbud Nomor 50 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia |url=https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2016/01/salinan-permendikbud-nomor-50-tahun-2015-tentang-pedoman-umum-ejaan-bahasa-indonesia |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè ngântè Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia sè è samporna'aghi (EYD) edisi katello'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2016-08-15 |title=EYD Kini Berubah Nama Menjadi PUEBI : Okezone Edukasi |url=https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2016/08/15/65/1464142/eyd-kini-berubah-nama-menjadi-puebi |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=https://edukasi.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pedoman sè parnata  Ejaan Bhàsa Inḍonèsia èsebbhut Pedoman omom Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (PUEBI).

Buku Panduân ka'angghuy Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015

Ejaan nèka ègântè sareng EYD edisi kalèma' sè è yangghuy molay 16 Agustus 2022.[3]</text>
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Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (è singkat EBI) panèka ejaan [[Bhâsa Inḍonèsia|bhàsa Inḍonèsia]] sè toman èyangghuy ḍhâri taon 2015 kantos 26 November 2022. EBI è parnata adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2016-01-21 |title=Salinan Permendikbud Nomor 50 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia |url=https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2016/01/salinan-permendikbud-nomor-50-tahun-2015-tentang-pedoman-umum-ejaan-bahasa-indonesia |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè ngântè Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia sè è samporna'aghi (EYD) edisi katello'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2016-08-15 |title=EYD Kini Berubah Nama Menjadi PUEBI : Okezone Edukasi |url=https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2016/08/15/65/1464142/eyd-kini-berubah-nama-menjadi-puebi |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=https://edukasi.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pedoman sè parnata  Ejaan Bhàsa Inḍonèsia èsebbhut Pedoman omom Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (PUEBI).

Ejaan nèka ègântè sareng EYD edisi kalèma' sè è yangghuy molay 16 Agustus 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nama EYD Kembali Dipakai pada Pedoman Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Kelima |url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/860529/212/nama-eyd-kembali-dipakai-pada-pedoman-ejaan-bahasa-indonesia-edisi-kelima-1660889302 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=SINDOnews Edukasi |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Bhâsa Indonèsia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1768" sha1="73gcgcgbhgul1fw6fzb8gsjkmlmtuw1" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Buku Panduan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia.jpg|jmpl|Buku Panduan ka'angghuy Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015]]
Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (è singkat EBI) panèka ejaan [[Bhâsa Inḍonèsia|bhàsa Inḍonèsia]] sè toman èyangghuy ḍhâri taon 2015 kantos 26 November 2022. EBI è parnata adhàsar Parnata Menteri  Pamerdhièn bân kabhudhàjhâ'ân Republik Inḍonèsia Nomer 50 Taon 2015,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2016-01-21 |title=Salinan Permendikbud Nomor 50 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia |url=https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2016/01/salinan-permendikbud-nomor-50-tahun-2015-tentang-pedoman-umum-ejaan-bahasa-indonesia |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; sè ngântè Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia sè è samporna'aghi (EYD) edisi katello'.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Okezone |date=2016-08-15 |title=EYD Kini Berubah Nama Menjadi PUEBI : Okezone Edukasi |url=https://edukasi.okezone.com/read/2016/08/15/65/1464142/eyd-kini-berubah-nama-menjadi-puebi |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=https://edukasi.okezone.com/ |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pedoman sè parnata  Ejaan Bhàsa Inḍonèsia èsebbhut Pedoman omom Ejaan Bhâsa Inḍonèsia (PUEBI).

Ejaan nèka ègântè sareng EYD edisi kalèma' sè è yangghuy molay 16 Agustus 2022.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nama EYD Kembali Dipakai pada Pedoman Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Edisi Kelima |url=https://edukasi.sindonews.com/read/860529/212/nama-eyd-kembali-dipakai-pada-pedoman-ejaan-bahasa-indonesia-edisi-kelima-1660889302 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=SINDOnews Edukasi |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Bhâsa Indonèsia]]</text>
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    <title>Kabupatèn merauke</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi Papua Lao', Inḍonèsia. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagr...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1495" sha1="kcssti62o0392zs5muf3c86a8fbfmns" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi Papua Lao', Inḍonèsia. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ Papua Nugini. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua</text>
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      <text bytes="1518" sha1="pm5r04q97ybg9fn58567zpe8lg6pb6m" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ Papua Nugini. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1529" sha1="hzaxj3b7s7o90tn0bx1tpuhojxs2ohv" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==</text>
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      <id>65228</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Kabupatèn Merauke]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1562" sha1="ph3y405zb0vtnjb50ejp7qkl8i1cpib" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn Merauke]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65229</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:26:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Kabupatèn Merauke]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1529" sha1="hzaxj3b7s7o90tn0bx1tpuhojxs2ohv" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65230</id>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Kabupatèn merauke]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65230</origin>
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      <text bytes="1562" sha1="bu3rsftraxlu6h6dav4vgyuhy2m8qey" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65234</id>
      <parentid>65230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:31:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao']] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1600" sha1="lvaz2tbjr1nilttzqzaexzwcw1xlq3h" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke]]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao']]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65238</id>
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        <id>2647</id>
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      <comment>added [[Category:Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65238</origin>
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      <text bytes="1639" sha1="mkfad7qx48egsizr80jtjyl2ive2zfe" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke]]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao']]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:35:32Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Papua Lao']] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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      <text bytes="1663" sha1="54ascvza5798nlgh5b087eao9tf9602" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke]]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao']]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Papua Lao']]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65244</id>
      <parentid>65241</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:37:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wilayah mayoritas Kristen è Inḍonèsia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1718" sha1="4elj1yvdmx1b6t9wnc3m6ogr6ojs48x" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn Merauke panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn tor dhâddhi èbu kottha provinsi [[Papua Lao']], [[Inḍonèsia]]. Èbhu kottha kabupatèn rèya bâḍâ è Distrik Merauke. Kabupatèn rèya panèka sala sèttong kabupatèn palèng lowas tor palèng tèmur è Inḍonèsia. Jumla penduduk Kabupatèn Merauke  232.357 abâ' è 2022, bàn sabânyya' 255.168 abâ' è ahèr taon 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Visualisasi Data Kependudukan |url=https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250517081705/https://gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id/peta/ |archive-date=2025-05-17 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=gis.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merauke |first=Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten |title=Kabupaten Merauke Dalam Angka 2024 |url=https://meraukekab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/48e3e4c2383a8e551d80979f/kabupaten-merauke-dalam-angka-2024.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=meraukekab.bps.go.id |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kabupatèn Merauke abâtesan langsong kalabân naghârâ [[Papua Nugini]]. Topografi Merauke è dominasi sareng dataran renḍâ kalabân bâ-rabâ bân songay rajâ akadhi Songay Maro bân Songay Bian. Sala sèttong suku asli sè bâḍâ è Merauke panèka suku Marind-anim.

Kabupatèn Merauke panèka induk ḍhâri Kabupatèn Boven Digoel, Asmat, bân Mappi sè è makaraghi taon 2002. Artèna, Kabupatèn Merauke sabelluna taon 2002 nyakop sakabbhina wilayah sè satiya dhâddhi Provinsi Papua Lao'.7

== Sombher ==

[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke]]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao']]
[[Bhângsa:Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia]]
[[Bhângsa:Papua Lao']]
[[Bhângsa:Wilayah mayoritas Kristen è Inḍonèsia]]</text>
      <sha1>4elj1yvdmx1b6t9wnc3m6ogr6ojs48x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Galata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T06:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '[[File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|jmpl|300x300px|A view of Galata (modern [[:en:Karaköy|Karaköy]]) with the [[:en:Galata_Tower|Galata Tower]] (1348) at the apex of the medieval [[:en:Republic_of_Genoa|Genoese]] [[:en:Citadel|citadel]] walls, which were largely demolished in the 19th century to enable northward urban growth.]] Galata panèka nyamah lajuh lingkungan...'</comment>
      <origin>65144</origin>
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      <text bytes="1699" sha1="c6tgxbthjg2d8hz3g8x4l0q6d1qpk6q" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|jmpl|300x300px|A view of Galata (modern [[:en:Karaköy|Karaköy]]) with the [[:en:Galata_Tower|Galata Tower]] (1348) at the apex of the medieval [[:en:Republic_of_Genoa|Genoese]] [[:en:Citadel|citadel]] walls, which were largely demolished in the 19th century to enable northward urban growth.]]
Galata panèka nyamah lajuh lingkungan Karaköy è Istanbul, sè bâḍâ è pèngghir lao'na Tanduk Emmas. Kacamaḍhân panèka asambhung ḍâ' kacamaḍhân Fatih sè anḍi' sajhârâ kalabân pan-bârâmpan jembatan sè alèbâḍhi Tanduk Emas, otamana Jembatan Galata. 

Benteng abad pertengahan Galata aropa'aghi koloni Republik Genoa è antarana taon 1273 bân 1453. Menara Galata sè kalonta èpaḍhâḍḍhi sareng orèng Genoa è taon 1348 è titik paleng lao' bân palèng tèngghi è benteng. Galata samangkèn panèka sèttong lingkungan è dâlem distrik Beyoğlu è Istanbul.

== Etimologi ==
Bâdâ pan-bârâmpan teori tentang asal-usul nyamana &quot;Galata.&quot; Orèng Yunani parcajâ jhâ' nyamah asalla ḍâri Galatai (artèna &quot;Orèng Galia&quot;), polana orèng Gaul Celtic (Galatia) èyangghep toman akèmah è dhissa' è jâmana Helenistik sabellunna èpanèka è Galatia è Anatolia tengnga; otabâ ḍâri galatas (artèna &quot;orèng susu&quot;), polana kennengngan panèka èghunaaghi kangghuy agembala è bâkto abad pertengahan awal (Bizantium).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calata - Significato ed etimologia - Vocabolario |url=https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/calata/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c6tgxbthjg2d8hz3g8x4l0q6d1qpk6q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65152</id>
      <parentid>65144</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:00:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65152</origin>
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      <text bytes="1633" sha1="n88zqeaezpzkftcqlpdg9330m5kd09x" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|jmpl|300x300px|Pemandangan Galata (Karaköy samangkèn) kalabân Menara Galata (1348) è attas tèmbok benteng Genoa  è abad pertengahan, sè è paancor è abad ke-19 kaangghuy amungkinaghi pertumbuhan perkotaan è lao'.]]
'''Galata''' panèka nyamah lajuh lingkungan Karaköy è Istanbul, sè bâḍâ è pèngghir lao'na Tanduk Emmas. Kacamaḍhân panèka asambhung ḍâ' kacamaḍhân Fatih sè anḍi' sajhârâ kalabân pan-bârâmpan jembatan sè alèbâḍhi Tanduk Emas, otamana Jembatan Galata. 

Benteng abad pertengahan Galata aropa'aghi koloni Republik Genoa è antarana taon 1273 bân 1453. Menara Galata sè kalonta èpaḍhâḍḍhi sareng orèng Genoa è taon 1348 è titik paleng lao' bân palèng tèngghi è benteng. Galata samangkèn panèka sèttong lingkungan è dâlem distrik Beyoğlu è Istanbul.

== Etimologi ==
Bâdâ pan-bârâmpan teori tentang asal-usul nyamana &quot;Galata.&quot; Orèng Yunani parcajâ jhâ' nyamah asalla ḍâri Galatai (artèna &quot;Orèng Galia&quot;), polana orèng Gaul Celtic (Galatia) èyangghep toman akèmah è dhissa' è jâmana Helenistik sabellunna èpanèka è Galatia è Anatolia tengnga; otabâ ḍâri galatas (artèna &quot;orèng susu&quot;), polana kennengngan panèka èghunaaghi kangghuy agembala è bâkto abad pertengahan awal (Bizantium).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calata - Significato ed etimologia - Vocabolario |url=https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/calata/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>n88zqeaezpzkftcqlpdg9330m5kd09x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65180</id>
      <parentid>65152</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:21:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Turki]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65180</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1653" sha1="gk4tdcr3bnjqx86xa8bk50jm34izhve" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Istanbul_asv2020-02_img47_Galata_Tower.jpg|jmpl|300x300px|Pemandangan Galata (Karaköy samangkèn) kalabân Menara Galata (1348) è attas tèmbok benteng Genoa  è abad pertengahan, sè è paancor è abad ke-19 kaangghuy amungkinaghi pertumbuhan perkotaan è lao'.]]
'''Galata''' panèka nyamah lajuh lingkungan Karaköy è Istanbul, sè bâḍâ è pèngghir lao'na Tanduk Emmas. Kacamaḍhân panèka asambhung ḍâ' kacamaḍhân Fatih sè anḍi' sajhârâ kalabân pan-bârâmpan jembatan sè alèbâḍhi Tanduk Emas, otamana Jembatan Galata. 

Benteng abad pertengahan Galata aropa'aghi koloni Republik Genoa è antarana taon 1273 bân 1453. Menara Galata sè kalonta èpaḍhâḍḍhi sareng orèng Genoa è taon 1348 è titik paleng lao' bân palèng tèngghi è benteng. Galata samangkèn panèka sèttong lingkungan è dâlem distrik Beyoğlu è Istanbul.

== Etimologi ==
Bâdâ pan-bârâmpan teori tentang asal-usul nyamana &quot;Galata.&quot; Orèng Yunani parcajâ jhâ' nyamah asalla ḍâri Galatai (artèna &quot;Orèng Galia&quot;), polana orèng Gaul Celtic (Galatia) èyangghep toman akèmah è dhissa' è jâmana Helenistik sabellunna èpanèka è Galatia è Anatolia tengnga; otabâ ḍâri galatas (artèna &quot;orèng susu&quot;), polana kennengngan panèka èghunaaghi kangghuy agembala è bâkto abad pertengahan awal (Bizantium).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Calata - Significato ed etimologia - Vocabolario |url=https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/calata/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Treccani |language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Turki]]</text>
      <sha1>gk4tdcr3bnjqx86xa8bk50jm34izhve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Organisasi Kasèhadhân Dhunnya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65153</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:00:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), otabâ è bhâsa Inggris Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), panèka sala sèttong lembaga Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sè abâkte mènangka koordinator kasehathèn masyarakat internasional bân èkantor pusat è Jenewa, Swiss. WHO èpaddek sareng PBB è tanggal 7 April 1948.[1] Samangkèn Direktur Jenderal panèka Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (molaè 1 Juli 2017). WHO ngaolle bânnya' mandat bân ketentuan dâri pendahuluna, Organisa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1551" sha1="nw3wy3ah6zx1w0rn2i4m1s1up17jasv" xml:space="preserve">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), otabâ è bhâsa Inggris Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), panèka sala sèttong lembaga Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sè abâkte mènangka koordinator kasehathèn masyarakat internasional bân èkantor pusat è Jenewa, Swiss. WHO èpaddek sareng PBB è tanggal 7 April 1948.[1] Samangkèn Direktur Jenderal panèka Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (molaè 1 Juli 2017). WHO ngaolle bânnya' mandat bân ketentuan dâri pendahuluna, Organisasi Kesehathèn Dunia, sè aropaaghi lembaga Liga Bangsa-Bangsa.

Konstitusi WTO nyataaghi jhâ' tojjuanna kaangghuy mastèaghi jhâ' sadhâjâna orèng ècapa'aghi tingkat kasehathèn sè palèng tèngghi. Misi otamana panèka kaangghuy maèlang panyakè', khusussa panyakè' infeksi sè èsebar è sabâbhân kennengngan.

WOC panèka sala sèttong lembaga asli Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, konstitusina pertama kalè ètampèaghi è Are Kesehatan Dunia sè partama (7 April 1948) è bâkto èsahaghi sareng nâghèrè anggota PBB sè kapèng 26. Jawarharlal Nehru, pejuang kemerdekaan sè èkennal dâri India, ampon ajhârbâ'aghi pèkkèran ghâbây inisiasi WOC. Kegiatan WOC bân kegiatan-kegiatan sè èsalaaghi dâri Organisasi Kesehatan Liga Bangsa-Bangsa, èator sareng Komisi Sementara akadhi sè ètentukan sareng Konferensi Kesehatan Internasional è musim panas taon 1946. Panggantian èberlakuaghi sareng Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB. Layanan epidemiologi Kantor International d'Hygiène Publique Perancis èpadhâddhi dâlem Komisi Sementara WOC è tanggal 1 Januari 1947.</text>
      <sha1>nw3wy3ah6zx1w0rn2i4m1s1up17jasv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65162</id>
      <parentid>65153</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:10:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1548" sha1="bq384jlm9blgo9aivz7ftdf1kgtqch7" xml:space="preserve">Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), otabâ è bhâsa Inggris Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), panèka sala sèttong lembaga Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sè abâkte mènangka koordinator kasehathèn masyarakat internasional bân èkantor pusat è Jenewa, Swiss. WHO èpaddek sareng PBB è tanggal 7 April 1948. Samangkèn Direktur Jenderal panèka Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (molaè 1 Juli 2017). WHO ngaolle bânnya' mandat bân ketentuan dâri pendahuluna, Organisasi Kesehathèn Dunia, sè aropaaghi lembaga Liga Bangsa-Bangsa.

Konstitusi WTO nyataaghi jhâ' tojjuanna kaangghuy mastèaghi jhâ' sadhâjâna orèng ècapa'aghi tingkat kasehathèn sè palèng tèngghi. Misi otamana panèka kaangghuy maèlang panyakè', khusussa panyakè' infeksi sè èsebar è sabâbhân kennengngan.

WOC panèka sala sèttong lembaga asli Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, konstitusina pertama kalè ètampèaghi è Are Kesehatan Dunia sè partama (7 April 1948) è bâkto èsahaghi sareng nâghèrè anggota PBB sè kapèng 26. Jawarharlal Nehru, pejuang kemerdekaan sè èkennal dâri India, ampon ajhârbâ'aghi pèkkèran ghâbây inisiasi WOC. Kegiatan WOC bân kegiatan-kegiatan sè èsalaaghi dâri Organisasi Kesehatan Liga Bangsa-Bangsa, èator sareng Komisi Sementara akadhi sè ètentukan sareng Konferensi Kesehatan Internasional è musim panas taon 1946. Panggantian èberlakuaghi sareng Resolusi Majelis Umum PBB. Layanan epidemiologi Kantor International d'Hygiène Publique Perancis èpadhâddhi dâlem Komisi Sementara WOC è tanggal 1 Januari 1947.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Carmen (Panèmbhâng)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19497</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:00:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mryaini</username>
        <id>5384</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman &quot;[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/29481117|Carmen (penyanyi)]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2697" sha1="5jd6aelaikifc7rtn5byuy2sa3xaatz" xml:space="preserve">{{Authority control}}'''Nyoman Ayu Carmenita''' ( lahèr 28 Maret 2006 ), è kènnal bènya' oreng kadhâddiyân nyama '''Carmen,''' sala sèttong panèmbhâng ḍâri Bali, Indonesia.  Satèya, Carmen ka dhâddiyèn kompolan ni'bini' ''Korea'' ''Selata''n sè andi' nyama Hearts2Hearts è bâbâna SM Entertainment. Carmen èkennal polana ḍhâddi ''idola K-Pop'' sè nomèr sèttong dâri Indonesia sè debut è bâbâna sala sèttong lèmbâgâ hiburan rajâ è ''Korea'' ''Selata''n, bân ka ḍhâḍdiyân panèmbhâng bini' sè kapèng lema' dâri Indonesia sè ''sukses'' è ''industri K-Pop''. Carmen molaè latèan è SM Entertainment è taon 2023.

Carmen partama è kènnal lebet ''trailer'' debut nèng kompolan paraban anyar SM Entertainment iyâ arèya Hearts2Hearts.  Trailer jiyè ètayangâghi nèng è ''konser'' ''SM entertainment, SMTOWN LIVE 2025'' è ''Gocheok Sky Dome, Seoul''. Carmen la sah ḍhâḍdi bâgièn ḍeri kompolan sè a nyama Hearts2Hearts. Anggotana Hearts2Hearts iyâ arèya Jiwoo, Juun, A-na, Yuha, I-an, Stella, Ye-on, bân carmen. Carmen arèya  sala sèttong anggota sè bènni ḍèri asli ''Korea''. Debut Hearts2Hearts ètandhai kalabân ngaloaraghi tèmbhâng sè èjudhul &quot;The Chase&quot; è are Sennin, 24 Februari 2025.

Molaè awèl ''debut'', Carmen ngaollè ''respon'' bhâghus bân sokongan dâri masyarakat Indonesia, khusussè ḍèri sè lèbur ḍâ' ''K-Pop''. Kabâdâ'ânna Carmen nèng industri K-pop èangghep prestasi ghâbây Indonesia, polana ḍhâddi idola Indonesia sè kapèng sèttong sè bisa ''debut'' è ''SM Entertainment'', ''agensi hibura''n sè èkennal polana proses seleksi bân persaingan ketat sara marè bisa lulus bân debut. 

== Kaoḍhi'ân awwâl ==
Carmen èlahèrraghi bân èpa rajè nèng Bali sampè' aomor 15 taon. Carmen asakola è SMA [[Kakrèstenan|Kristen]] Harapan Bali sabellunna nerrossaghi &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i&gt;homeschooling&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; è Korea Selatan. Carmen panèka mored sè rajin bân berprestasi, bân ngaanḍi' bakat è biḍhâng a tèmbhâng, atari, amaèn gitar, drum band, piano, bân perna ajhâr biola. È taon 2018, Carmen mennang juara sèttong è acara lompat jhâu è acara atletik lompat tèngghi khusus rèng bini' è ''Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa Bali''. È taon sè padâ,  a bhârèng kalompo'na sè anyama ''Ayu Bali Suara'', Carmen mènnang juara sèttong è lomba tari karnaval sè nampilaghi kabudâjâ'an Indonesia è Korea Selatan.  Sala sèttong prestasi Carmen sè palèng bhâghus iyâ arèya bâkto mennang juara sèttong è lomba ''internasional Wonju Winter Dancing Carnival''  kaḍhâḍdiân musisi è Korea Lao'.{{Authority control}}
[[Bhângsa:Panyanyi Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65167</id>
      <parentid>65154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:13:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mryaini</username>
        <id>5384</id>
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      <text bytes="6386" sha1="gcakn7s7moi2bsr64zzhljzrz18m3t7" xml:space="preserve">{{Authority control}}'''Nyoman Ayu Carmenita''' ( lahèr 28 Maret 2006 ), è kènnal bènya' oreng kadhâddiyân nyama '''Carmen,''' sala sèttong panèmbhâng ḍâri Bali, Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyoman Ayu Carmenita - Wikikutip bahasa Indonesia |url=https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nyoman_Ayu_Carmenita |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=id.wikiquote.org |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Satèya, Carmen ka dhâddiyèn kompolan ni'bini' ''Korea'' ''Selata''n sè andi' nyama Hearts2Hearts è bâbâna SM Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Januari 2025 {{!}} 17.02 WIB |title=Serba-serbi Hearts2Hearts, Girl Group SM Entertainment yang Dijadwalkan Debut Februari |url=https://www.tempo.co/teroka/serba-serbi-hearts2hearts-girl-group-sm-entertainment-yang-dijadwalkan-debut-februari-1195442 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen èkennal polana ḍhâddi ''idola K-Pop'' sè nomèr sèttong dâri Indonesia sè debut è bâbâna sala sèttong lèmbâgâ hiburan rajâ è ''Korea'' ''Selata''n, bân ka ḍhâḍdiyân panèmbhâng bini' sè kapèng lema' dâri Indonesia sè ''sukses'' è ''industri K-Pop''. Carmen molaè latèan è SM Entertainment è taon 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Prasetya |first=Margareta Okta |title=Nyoman, Idola Kpop, dan Ketenaran |url=https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-7896149/nyoman-idola-kpop-dan-ketenaran |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen, Idola Pertama dari Indonesia yang Berhasil Masuk di SM Entertainment |url=https://www.cumicumi.com/articles/viral/6784d6bdd0c283c9890583fd/carmen-idola-pertama-dari-indonesia-yang-berhasil-debut-di-sm-entertainment-dari-indonesia- |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.cumicumi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Carmen partama è kènnal lebet ''trailer'' debut nèng kompolan paraban anyar SM Entertainment iyâ arèya Hearts2Hearts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muktisari |first=Sierra Ayuningtyas |title=Potret Carmen, Idol K-Pop Pertama dari Indonesia yang Debut di Girl Group SM Entertainment |url=https://www.beautynesia.id/life/potret-carmen-idol-k-pop-pertama-dari-indonesia-yang-debut-di-girl-group-sm-entertainment/b-300187 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=life |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trailer jiyè ètayangâghi nèng è ''konser'' ''SM entertainment, SMTOWN LIVE 2025'' è ''Gocheok Sky Dome, Seoul''. Carmen la sah ḍhâḍdi bâgièn ḍeri kompolan sè a nyama Hearts2Hearts. Anggotana Hearts2Hearts iyâ arèya Jiwoo, Juun, A-na, Yuha, I-an, Stella, Ye-on, bân carmen. Carmen arèya  sala sèttong anggota sè bènni ḍèri asli ''Korea''. Debut Hearts2Hearts ètandhai kalabân ngaloaraghi tèmbhâng sè èjudhul &quot;''The Chase''&quot; è are Sennin, 24 Februari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen Resmi Jadi Idol SM Entertainment Pertama dari Indonesia, Teaser Perdana Tayang di SMTOWN LIVE 2025 - Cyber Tokoh |url=https://www.cybertokoh.com/entertainment/105414333516/carmen-resmi-jadi-idol-sm-entertainment-pertama-dari-indonesia-teaser-perdana-tayang-di-smtown-live-2025 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Carmen Resmi Jadi Idol SM Entertainment Pertama dari Indonesia, Teaser Perdana Tayang di SMTOWN LIVE 2025 - Cyber Tokoh |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Molaè awèl ''debut'', Carmen ngaollè ''respon'' bhâghus bân sokongan dâri masyarakat Indonesia, khusussè ḍèri sè lèbur ḍâ' ''K-Pop''. Kabâdâ'ânna Carmen nèng industri K-pop èangghep prestasi ghâbây Indonesia, polana ḍhâddi idola Indonesia sè kapèng sèttong sè bisa ''debut'' è ''SM Entertainment'', ''agensi hibura''n sè èkennal polana proses seleksi bân persaingan ketat sara marè bisa lulus bân debut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2025-01-13 |title=Siap Ramaikan Dunia K-Pop, Pesona Carmen Sang Idol asal Indonesia yang Debut di SM Entertainment |url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/5878754/siap-ramaikan-dunia-k-pop-pesona-carmen-sang-idol-asal-indonesia-yang-debut-di-sm-entertainment |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2025-02-09 |title=Netizen K-Pop Beri Respons Tak Terduga Soroti Antusias Fans Indonesia Rayakan Debut Carmen di SM |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5914290/netizen-k-pop-beri-respons-tak-terduga-soroti-antusias-fans-indonesia-rayakan-debut-carmen-di-sm |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kaoḍhi'ân awwâl ==
Carmen èlahèrraghi bân èpa rajè nèng Bali sampè' aomor 15 taon. Carmen asakola è SMA [[Kakrèstenan|Kristen]] Harapan Bali sabellunna nerrossaghi ''homeschooling'' è ''Korea Selata''n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Carmen Hearts2Hearts, Idol Asal Bali Indonesia yang Lolos Audisi SM Entertainment Usai Menyanyikan 100 Lagu |url=https://www.grid.id/read/044391271/profil-carmen-hearts2hearts-idol-asal-bali-indonesia-yang-lolos-audisi-sm-entertainment-usai-menyanyikan-100-lagu |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Grid.ID |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen panèka mored sè rajin bân berprestasi, bân ngaanḍi' bakat è biḍhâng a tèmbhâng, atari, amaèn gitar, drum band, piano, bân perna ajhâr biola. È taon 2018, Carmen mennang juara sèttong è acara lompat jhâu è acara atletik lompat tèngghi khusus rèng bini' è ''Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa Bali''. È taon sè padâ,  a bhârèng kalompo'na sè anyama ''Ayu Bali Suara'', Carmen mènnang juara sèttong è lomba tari karnaval sè nampilaghi kabudâjâ'an Indonesia è ''Korea Selatan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen Hearts2Hearts Ternyata Mantan Atlet Lompat Tinggi di Bali, Pern |url=https://kpopchart.net/blog-detail/4/carmen-hearts2hearts-ternyata-mantan-atlet-lompat-tinggi-di-bali-pernah-raih-prestasi-ini-495a0f4 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Kpop Chart Media {{!}} Leading K-POP Ecosystem |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sala sèttong prestasi Carmen sè palèng bhâghus iyâ arèya bâkto mennang juara sèttong è lomba ''internasional Wonju Winter Dancing Carnival''  kaḍhâḍdiân musisi è ''Korea Selatan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PejabatPublik |date=2025-11-29 |title=Bikin Bangga, Carmen Beri Sambutan Bahasa Indonesia di Mama Awards 2025 |url=https://pejabatpublik.com/2025/11/30/bikin-bangga-carmen-beri-sambutan-bahasa-indonesia-di-mama-awards-2025/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=PejabatPublik.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombhèr ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Authority control}}
[[Bhângsa:Panyanyi Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65170</id>
      <parentid>65167</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>5384</id>
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      <origin>65170</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6404" sha1="23patqclwxbvdjbyrf33fuyep5mp71r" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}
{{Authority control}}'''Nyoman Ayu Carmenita''' ( lahèr 28 Maret 2006 ), è kènnal bènya' oreng kadhâddiyân nyama '''Carmen,''' sala sèttong panèmbhâng ḍâri Bali, Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nyoman Ayu Carmenita - Wikikutip bahasa Indonesia |url=https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nyoman_Ayu_Carmenita |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=id.wikiquote.org |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Satèya, Carmen ka dhâddiyèn kompolan ni'bini' ''Korea'' ''Selata''n sè andi' nyama Hearts2Hearts è bâbâna SM Entertainment.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=17 Januari 2025 {{!}} 17.02 WIB |title=Serba-serbi Hearts2Hearts, Girl Group SM Entertainment yang Dijadwalkan Debut Februari |url=https://www.tempo.co/teroka/serba-serbi-hearts2hearts-girl-group-sm-entertainment-yang-dijadwalkan-debut-februari-1195442 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Tempo |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen èkennal polana ḍhâddi ''idola K-Pop'' sè nomèr sèttong dâri Indonesia sè debut è bâbâna sala sèttong lèmbâgâ hiburan rajâ è ''Korea'' ''Selata''n, bân ka ḍhâḍdiyân panèmbhâng bini' sè kapèng lema' dâri Indonesia sè ''sukses'' è ''industri K-Pop''. Carmen molaè latèan è SM Entertainment è taon 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Prasetya |first=Margareta Okta |title=Nyoman, Idola Kpop, dan Ketenaran |url=https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-7896149/nyoman-idola-kpop-dan-ketenaran |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen, Idola Pertama dari Indonesia yang Berhasil Masuk di SM Entertainment |url=https://www.cumicumi.com/articles/viral/6784d6bdd0c283c9890583fd/carmen-idola-pertama-dari-indonesia-yang-berhasil-debut-di-sm-entertainment-dari-indonesia- |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.cumicumi.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Carmen partama è kènnal lebet ''trailer'' debut nèng kompolan paraban anyar SM Entertainment iyâ arèya Hearts2Hearts.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Muktisari |first=Sierra Ayuningtyas |title=Potret Carmen, Idol K-Pop Pertama dari Indonesia yang Debut di Girl Group SM Entertainment |url=https://www.beautynesia.id/life/potret-carmen-idol-k-pop-pertama-dari-indonesia-yang-debut-di-girl-group-sm-entertainment/b-300187 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=life |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trailer jiyè ètayangâghi nèng è ''konser'' ''SM entertainment, SMTOWN LIVE 2025'' è ''Gocheok Sky Dome, Seoul''. Carmen la sah ḍhâḍdi bâgièn ḍeri kompolan sè a nyama Hearts2Hearts. Anggotana Hearts2Hearts iyâ arèya Jiwoo, Juun, A-na, Yuha, I-an, Stella, Ye-on, bân carmen. Carmen arèya  sala sèttong anggota sè bènni ḍèri asli ''Korea''. Debut Hearts2Hearts ètandhai kalabân ngaloaraghi tèmbhâng sè èjudhul &quot;''The Chase''&quot; è are Sennin, 24 Februari 2025.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen Resmi Jadi Idol SM Entertainment Pertama dari Indonesia, Teaser Perdana Tayang di SMTOWN LIVE 2025 - Cyber Tokoh |url=https://www.cybertokoh.com/entertainment/105414333516/carmen-resmi-jadi-idol-sm-entertainment-pertama-dari-indonesia-teaser-perdana-tayang-di-smtown-live-2025 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Carmen Resmi Jadi Idol SM Entertainment Pertama dari Indonesia, Teaser Perdana Tayang di SMTOWN LIVE 2025 - Cyber Tokoh |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Molaè awèl ''debut'', Carmen ngaollè ''respon'' bhâghus bân sokongan dâri masyarakat Indonesia, khusussè ḍèri sè lèbur ḍâ' ''K-Pop''. Kabâdâ'ânna Carmen nèng industri K-pop èangghep prestasi ghâbây Indonesia, polana ḍhâddi idola Indonesia sè kapèng sèttong sè bisa ''debut'' è ''SM Entertainment'', ''agensi hibura''n sè èkennal polana proses seleksi bân persaingan ketat sara marè bisa lulus bân debut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Fimela.com |date=2025-01-13 |title=Siap Ramaikan Dunia K-Pop, Pesona Carmen Sang Idol asal Indonesia yang Debut di SM Entertainment |url=https://www.fimela.com/entertainment/read/5878754/siap-ramaikan-dunia-k-pop-pesona-carmen-sang-idol-asal-indonesia-yang-debut-di-sm-entertainment |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=fimela.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2025-02-09 |title=Netizen K-Pop Beri Respons Tak Terduga Soroti Antusias Fans Indonesia Rayakan Debut Carmen di SM |url=https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5914290/netizen-k-pop-beri-respons-tak-terduga-soroti-antusias-fans-indonesia-rayakan-debut-carmen-di-sm |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Kaoḍhi'ân awwâl ==
Carmen èlahèrraghi bân èpa rajè nèng Bali sampè' aomor 15 taon. Carmen asakola è SMA [[Kakrèstenan|Kristen]] Harapan Bali sabellunna nerrossaghi ''homeschooling'' è ''Korea Selata''n.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Profil Carmen Hearts2Hearts, Idol Asal Bali Indonesia yang Lolos Audisi SM Entertainment Usai Menyanyikan 100 Lagu |url=https://www.grid.id/read/044391271/profil-carmen-hearts2hearts-idol-asal-bali-indonesia-yang-lolos-audisi-sm-entertainment-usai-menyanyikan-100-lagu |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Grid.ID |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Carmen panèka mored sè rajin bân berprestasi, bân ngaanḍi' bakat è biḍhâng a tèmbhâng, atari, amaèn gitar, drum band, piano, bân perna ajhâr biola. È taon 2018, Carmen mennang juara sèttong è acara lompat jhâu è acara atletik lompat tèngghi khusus rèng bini' è ''Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa Bali''. È taon sè padâ,  a bhârèng kalompo'na sè anyama ''Ayu Bali Suara'', Carmen mènnang juara sèttong è lomba tari karnaval sè nampilaghi kabudâjâ'an Indonesia è ''Korea Selatan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Carmen Hearts2Hearts Ternyata Mantan Atlet Lompat Tinggi di Bali, Pern |url=https://kpopchart.net/blog-detail/4/carmen-hearts2hearts-ternyata-mantan-atlet-lompat-tinggi-di-bali-pernah-raih-prestasi-ini-495a0f4 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Kpop Chart Media {{!}} Leading K-POP Ecosystem |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Sala sèttong prestasi Carmen sè palèng bhâghus iyâ arèya bâkto mennang juara sèttong è lomba ''internasional Wonju Winter Dancing Carnival''  kaḍhâḍdiân musisi è ''Korea Selatan''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=PejabatPublik |date=2025-11-29 |title=Bikin Bangga, Carmen Beri Sambutan Bahasa Indonesia di Mama Awards 2025 |url=https://pejabatpublik.com/2025/11/30/bikin-bangga-carmen-beri-sambutan-bahasa-indonesia-di-mama-awards-2025/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=PejabatPublik.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombhèr ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Authority control}}
[[Bhângsa:Panyanyi Inḍonèsia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pendidikan nonformal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>65155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pendidikan non-formal panèka jhâlân pendidikan è lowar pendidikan formal sè bisa èlaksanaaghi kalabân cara sè terstruktur bân bertingkat. Hasèl pendidikan non-formal bisa èarghâi akadhi hasèl program pendidikan formal saamponna ngalakonè proses penilaian kesetaraan sareng lembaga sè èangghep sareng Pamarèntah otabâ Pamarèntah Daerah kalabân acuan standar pendidikan nasional.  Conto pangajhèrèn non-formal è antarana sesi renang balita, progr...'</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1755" sha1="0mdt6oe5hnaxelshniugu6gdnvxw7mz" xml:space="preserve">Pendidikan non-formal panèka jhâlân pendidikan è lowar pendidikan formal sè bisa èlaksanaaghi kalabân cara sè terstruktur bân bertingkat. Hasèl pendidikan non-formal bisa èarghâi akadhi hasèl program pendidikan formal saamponna ngalakonè proses penilaian kesetaraan sareng lembaga sè èangghep sareng Pamarèntah otabâ Pamarèntah Daerah kalabân acuan standar pendidikan nasional.

Conto pangajhèrèn non-formal è antarana sesi renang balita, program olah raga berbasis komunitas, bân program sè èkembhângaghi sareng organisasi akadhi Pramuka, Panduan Paraban, kursus komunitas otabâ bimbel, program olah raga otabâ kebugaran, seminar profesional, bân pengembangan profesional sè èterrossaghi.[3] Tojjuwèn pangajhèrèn è pendidikan non-formal bisaos kaangghuy maèlang katerampilan bân pangataowan, bân jhughân kaangghuy ngalame gènjèrèn emosional sè èkabâ'aghi kalabân ètambâi cinta dâ' sèttong mata pelajaran otabâ ètambâi gairah kaangghuy ajhèr

Perdebatan tentang nilai relatif pembelajaran formal bân informal ampon èterrossaghi sajjhek taon-taon. Sacara tradisional, pangajhèrèn formal èlaksanaaghi è sakola'an otabè universitas bân ampon èberri'i nilai sè lebbi bhâghus dâri pangajhèrèn informal, akadhi pangajhèrèn è kennengngan alako. Konsep ajhâr formal mènangka norma ajhâr sè ètarèma sosial-budaya pertama kalè èuji sareng Scribner bân Cole è taon 1973, sè aargumen jhâ' sabâgiyân bânnya' hal è dâlem kaodhi'ân lebbi beccè' èajhâri lèbât proses informal, èsebbhut ajhâr bhâsa mènangka contona. Salaèn jârèya, para antropolog ampon nyatet jhâ' pangajhèrèn sè kompleks ghi' èlakoni è masyarakat pribumi sè ta' andi' lembaga pendidikan formal.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65159</id>
      <parentid>65155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:09:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
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      <text bytes="1758" sha1="hea2jm5cissov1k9qqovx789yjzjp7p" xml:space="preserve">Pendidikan non-formal panèka jhâlân pendidikan è lowar pendidikan formal sè bisa èlaksanaaghi kalabân cara sè terstruktur bân bertingkat. Hasèl pendidikan non-formal bisa èarghâi akadhi hasèl program pendidikan formal saamponna ngalakonè proses penilaian kesetaraan sareng lembaga sè èangghep sareng Pamarèntah otabâ Pamarèntah Daerah kalabân acuan standar pendidikan nasional.

Conto pangajhârân non-formal è antarana sesi renang balita, program olah raga berbasis komunitas, bân program sè èkembhângaghi sareng organisasi akadhi Pramuka, Panduan Paraban, kursus komunitas otabâ bimbel, program olah raga otabâ kebugaran, seminar profesional, bân pengembangan profesional sè èterrossaghi. Tojjuwèn pangajhârân è pendidikan non-formal bisaos kaangghuy maèlang katerampilan bân pangataowan, bân jhughân kaangghuy ngalame gânjârân emosional sè èkèbâ'aghi kalabân ètambâi cinta dâ' sèttong mata pelajârân otabâ ètambâi gairah kaangghuy ajhâr

Perdebatan tentang nilai relatif pâlajhârân formal bân informal ampon èterrossaghi sajjhek taon-taon. Sacara tradisional, pangajhârân formal èlaksanaaghi è sakola'an otabâ universitas bân ampon èberri'i nilai sè lebbi bhâghus dâri pangajhârân informal, akadhi pangajhârân è kennengngan alako. Konsep ajhâr formal mènangka norma ajhâr sè ètarèma sosial-budaya pertama kalè èuji sareng Scribner bân Cole è taon 1973, sè aargumen jhâ' sabâgiyân bânnya' hal è ḍâlem kaodhi'ân lebbi beccè' èajhâri lèbât proses informal, èsebbhut ajhâr bhâsa mènangka contona. Salaèn jârèya, para antropolog ampon nyatet jhâ' pangajhârân sè kompleks ghi' èlakoni è masyarakat pribumi sè ta' andi' lembaga pendidikan formal.</text>
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    <title>Sabrina Anggraini</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Pro...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="540" sha1="g6bhpm1x9cki6mjh2v4lnyb0qp3r4e9" xml:space="preserve">Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="1491" sha1="t1l8t56f1wjikrlh5lojhlwiorq97g8" xml:space="preserve">Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina merupakan *cum laude* graduate dari program Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Gadjah Mada. E bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba &quot;United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="1991" sha1="id46lp6z24vb030stgyvxpxlw5364bx" xml:space="preserve">Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina merupakan *cum laude* graduate dari program Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Gadjah Mada. E bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba &quot;United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangken ampon lastare asakola e Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keterlibatan sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII &quot;Prague Stars&quot; è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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      <text bytes="2423" sha1="oaeqnyi78jgqrnurszjeftgprpud8w2" xml:space="preserve">Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina merupakan *cum laude* graduate dari program Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Gadjah Mada. E bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba &quot;United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangken ampon lastare asakola e Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keterlibatan sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII &quot;Prague Stars&quot; è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
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Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina merupakan *cum laude* graduate dari program Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Gadjah Mada. E bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba &quot;United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangken ampon lastare asakola e Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keterlibatan sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII &quot;Prague Stars&quot; è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Apresiasi''' '''bân penghargaan''' ==

* 2nd Winner Best Application in United by HCL, by Manchester United &amp; Digital Transformation in Manchester, UK 2018
* Best Public Safety App by AT&amp;T and IBM in Silicon Valley, USA 2014
* Global Winner, Code for Resilience by World Bank in London, UK 2014
* Runner Up 1 Mahasiswa Berprestasi UGM 2015
* Selected Participant at Stanford University Asia Student Entrepreneur Society (ASES) Summit di Stanford, California, USA 2016
* Youth Ambassador at Jakarta Sister City in Seoul, South Korea 2014
* Runner Up 1 Pemuda Inspiratif oleh Kemenpora, Tangerang 2018
* 1st Winner (as SAKA UGM) XXII International Folklore Dance and Music Festival Prague Stars in Prague, Czech Republic
* 2nd Winner &amp; Highest Online Vote Winner (As SAKA UGM) in Sabah International Folklore Festival, Malaysia 2014
* Selected Representative of UBU ASEAN Cultural Festival in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 2015
* Finalist for Young Social Entrepreneurs Programme, Singapore 2016
* National Participant Wave 8, Young Leaders for Indonesia 2016
* Vice President Marketing &amp; Communication, AIESEC UGM 2013-2014

== Sombher ==
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Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina merupakan *cum laude* graduate dari program Ilmu Komputer di Universitas Gadjah Mada. E bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba &quot;United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangken ampon lastare asakola e Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keterlibatan sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII &quot;Prague Stars&quot; è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Apresiasi''' '''bân penghargaan''' ==

* 2nd Winner Best Application in United by HCL, by Manchester United &amp; Digital Transformation in Manchester, UK 2018
* Best Public Safety App by AT&amp;T and IBM in Silicon Valley, USA 2014
* Global Winner, Code for Resilience by World Bank in London, UK 2014
* Runner Up 1 Mahasiswa Berprestasi UGM 2015
* Selected Participant at Stanford University Asia Student Entrepreneur Society (ASES) Summit di Stanford, California, USA 2016
* Youth Ambassador at Jakarta Sister City in Seoul, South Korea 2014
* Runner Up 1 Pemuda Inspiratif oleh Kemenpora, Tangerang 2018
* 1st Winner (as SAKA UGM) XXII International Folklore Dance and Music Festival Prague Stars in Prague, Czech Republic
* 2nd Winner &amp; Highest Online Vote Winner (As SAKA UGM) in Sabah International Folklore Festival, Malaysia 2014
* Selected Representative of UBU ASEAN Cultural Festival in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 2015
* Finalist for Young Social Entrepreneurs Programme, Singapore 2016
* National Participant Wave 8, Young Leaders for Indonesia 2016
* Vice President Marketing &amp; Communication, AIESEC UGM 2013-2014

== Sombher ==
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[[Bhengkek:Sabrina Anggraini as guest speaker in 2021.jpg|jmpl|Sabrina Anggraini]]
Sabrina Woro Anggraini (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân pemegang gelar pageant kecantikan Indonesia sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Indonesia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è pageant Puteri Indonesia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina aropa’aghi camlude graduate ḍâri program Ilmu Komputer è Universitas Gadjah Mada. È bâkto è universitas, èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's &quot;Code for Resilience&quot; è London, Inggris (2014); pemenang penghargaan &quot;Best Public Safety App&quot; dâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây &quot;Aplikasi Terbaik&quot; è lomba “United by HCL&quot; sè èator sareng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sareng timna jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Samangken ampon lastare asakola e Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keterlibatan sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII &quot;Prague Stars&quot; è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Apresiasi''' '''bân penghargaan''' ==

* 2nd Winner Best Application in United by HCL, by Manchester United &amp; Digital Transformation in Manchester, UK 2018
* Best Public Safety App by AT&amp;T and IBM in Silicon Valley, USA 2014
* Global Winner, Code for Resilience by World Bank in London, UK 2014
* Runner Up 1 Mahasiswa Berprestasi UGM 2015
* Selected Participant at Stanford University Asia Student Entrepreneur Society (ASES) Summit di Stanford, California, USA 2016
* Youth Ambassador at Jakarta Sister City in Seoul, South Korea 2014
* Runner Up 1 Pemuda Inspiratif oleh Kemenpora, Tangerang 2018
* 1st Winner (as SAKA UGM) XXII International Folklore Dance and Music Festival Prague Stars in Prague, Czech Republic
* 2nd Winner &amp; Highest Online Vote Winner (As SAKA UGM) in Sabah International Folklore Festival, Malaysia 2014
* Selected Representative of UBU ASEAN Cultural Festival in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 2015
* Finalist for Young Social Entrepreneurs Programme, Singapore 2016
* National Participant Wave 8, Young Leaders for Indonesia 2016
* Vice President Marketing &amp; Communication, AIESEC UGM 2013-2014

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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[[Bhengkek:Sabrina Anggraini as guest speaker in 2021.jpg|jmpl|Sabrina Anggraini]]
'''Sabrina Woro Anggraini''' (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân andhi’ gelar kontes kecantikan [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]] sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Inḍonèsia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è kontes Puteri Inḍonèsia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina aropa’aghi alumni ḍâri program Ilmu Komputer è Universitas Gadjah Mada kalabâbn peringkat ''cumlude''. È universitas, Sabrina èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's Code for Resilience è London, Inggris (2014); mennang penghargaan Best Public Safety App ḍâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây Aplikasi Terbaik è lomba United by HCL sè èator sarèng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sarèng timma jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Salastarèna asakola è Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keaktifanna sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII Prague Stars è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Apresiasi''' '''bân penghargaan''' ==

* 2nd Winner Best Application in United by HCL, by Manchester United &amp; Digital Transformation in Manchester, UK 2018
* Best Public Safety App by AT&amp;T and IBM in Silicon Valley, USA 2014
* Global Winner, Code for Resilience by World Bank in London, UK 2014
* Runner Up 1 Mahasiswa Berprestasi UGM 2015
* Selected Participant at Stanford University Asia Student Entrepreneur Society (ASES) Summit di Stanford, California, USA 2016
* Youth Ambassador at Jakarta Sister City in Seoul, South Korea 2014
* Runner Up 1 Pemuda Inspiratif oleh Kemenpora, Tangerang 2018
* 1st Winner (as SAKA UGM) XXII International Folklore Dance and Music Festival Prague Stars in Prague, Czech Republic
* 2nd Winner &amp; Highest Online Vote Winner (As SAKA UGM) in Sabah International Folklore Festival, Malaysia 2014
* Selected Representative of UBU ASEAN Cultural Festival in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 2015
* Finalist for Young Social Entrepreneurs Programme, Singapore 2016
* National Participant Wave 8, Young Leaders for Indonesia 2016
* Vice President Marketing &amp; Communication, AIESEC UGM 2013-2014

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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[[Bhengkek:Sabrina Anggraini as guest speaker in 2021.jpg|jmpl|Sabrina Anggraini]]
'''Sabrina Woro Anggraini''' (lahèr 26 Juni 1995) panèka model, presenter, bân andhi’ gelar kontes kecantikan [[Inḍonèsia|Indonesia]] sè ènobatkan mènangka Puteri Inḍonèsia Riau 2019 bân èwakili propinsi Riau è kontes Puteri Inḍonèsia 2019.&lt;ref&gt;Armanda, Rizky (2019-02-10). &quot;[https://pekanbaru.tribunnews.com/2019/02/10/sabrina-anggraini-wakili-riau-di-ajang-putri-indonesia-2019-simak-profil-lengkapnya Sabrina Anggraini Wakili Riau di Ajang Putri Indonesia 2019, Simak Profil Lengkapnya]&quot;. ''Tribunnews.com''. Èakses tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kaodhi’ân awwal ==
Sabrina aropa’aghi alumni ḍâri program Ilmu Komputer è Universitas Gadjah Mada kalabâbn peringkat ''cumlude''. È universitas, Sabrina èpon aktif è kegiatan-kegiatan terkait IT, èghâdhui pan-bârâmpan penghargaan akadhi Global Winner of the World Bank's Code for Resilience è London, Inggris (2014); mennang penghargaan Best Public Safety App ḍâri AT&amp;T bân IBM è Silicon Valley, California, AS (2014); bân kennengngan kaduwâ' ghâbây Aplikasi Terbaik è lomba United by HCL sè èator sarèng Manchester United bân Digital Transformation è Manchester, Inggris (2018). Aplikasi sè èkembângaghi sarèng timma jhughân ètampilkan è Indonesia Morning Show NET TV.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-2625179/aplikasi-bencana-karya-mahasiswa-ugm-berjaya-di-london Aplikasi Bencana Karya Mahasiswa UGM Berjaya di London]&quot;. ''detikcom''. 2014-07-02. akses è tangghâl 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

Salastarèna asakola è Universitas Gadjah Mada, olle ijazah Sarjana Ilmu Komputer. è lowar bidang teknologi, èpon jhughân aktif è tarian sareng UGM Aceh Arts Group, keaktifanna sè aghâbây èpon mennang juara pertama è Festival Tarian bân Musik Folklore Internasional XXII Prague Stars è Praha, Republik Ceko.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aplikasi Buatan Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan di Silicon Valley - Nationalgeographic.grid.id&quot;. ''nationalgeographic.grid.id''. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09&lt;/ref&gt;

Keterlibatan aktifna è taon-taon universitas jhughân aghâbây èpon ènyamaè 1st Runner-Up ghâbây UGM's Outstanding Student Mahasiswa Berprestasi award è taon 2015.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cs.ugm.ac.id/2015/04/06/mahasiswi-ilmu-komputer-menjadi-runner-up-mapres-ugm-2015/ Mahasiswi Ilmu Komputer Menjadi Runner-Up Mapres UGM 2015]&quot;. ''Ilmu Komputer UGM'' (dalam bahasa American English). 2015-04-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-09.&lt;/ref&gt;

== '''Apresiasi''' '''bân penghargaan''' ==

* 2nd Winner Best Application in United by HCL, by Manchester United &amp; Digital Transformation in Manchester, UK 2018
* Best Public Safety App by AT&amp;T and IBM in Silicon Valley, USA 2014
* Global Winner, Code for Resilience by World Bank in London, UK 2014
* Runner Up 1 Mahasiswa Berprestasi UGM 2015
* Selected Participant at Stanford University Asia Student Entrepreneur Society (ASES) Summit di Stanford, California, USA 2016
* Youth Ambassador at Jakarta Sister City in Seoul, South Korea 2014
* Runner Up 1 Pemuda Inspiratif oleh Kemenpora, Tangerang 2018
* 1st Winner (as SAKA UGM) XXII International Folklore Dance and Music Festival Prague Stars in Prague, Czech Republic
* 2nd Winner &amp; Highest Online Vote Winner (As SAKA UGM) in Sabah International Folklore Festival, Malaysia 2014
* Selected Representative of UBU ASEAN Cultural Festival in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand 2015
* Finalist for Young Social Entrepreneurs Programme, Singapore 2016
* National Participant Wave 8, Young Leaders for Indonesia 2016
* Vice President Marketing &amp; Communication, AIESEC UGM 2013-2014

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Manossa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Tantrum</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Tantrum''' panèka ledakan emosi, biasana èkabâ'aghi sareng na'-kana' otabâ orèng sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem kasossa'an emosional, sè biasana ètandhai kalabân tambâng, nangès, atarat, acerrèng, rattaraḍân, peggel, nolak usaha ka'angghuy tennang bân, è pan-bârâmpan kasus, kekerasan. Kontrol fisik bisa èlang, orèng ghâpanèka bisa ta' bisa pagghun, bân sanajân &quot;tojjhân&quot; orèng ghâpanèka ètemmoè, orèng ghâpanèka bisa pagghun ta' tenang...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2227" sha1="6g3pnvf4uyntycirjpizpia4t6kulx8" xml:space="preserve">'''Tantrum''' panèka ledakan emosi, biasana èkabâ'aghi sareng na'-kana' otabâ orèng sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem kasossa'an emosional, sè biasana ètandhai kalabân tambâng, nangès, atarat, acerrèng, rattaraḍân, peggel, nolak usaha ka'angghuy tennang bân, è pan-bârâmpan kasus, kekerasan. Kontrol fisik bisa èlang, orèng ghâpanèka bisa ta' bisa pagghun, bân sanajân &quot;tojjhân&quot; orèng ghâpanèka ètemmoè, orèng ghâpanèka bisa pagghun ta' tenang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to deal with toddler tantrums and meltdowns |url=https://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1040560/tantrums |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BabyCenter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Make Nice With Mom - Girl World Daily |url=http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308163336/http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-date=2016-03-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.girlworlddaily.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na'-kana' ==
Tantrum panèka sala sèttong bhângon masalah perilaku sè palèng umum è na'-kana', namong cenderung èkorangè ḍâlem frekuensi bân intensitasna è bâkto na'-kana' tombu. Ḍâ' na'-kana', tantrum otabâ tantrum bisa èangghep normal, maskè mènangka tokar kakowadan perkembangan karakter. 

Manabi tantrum panèka kadhâddhiyân èangghep mènangka prediktor perilaku anti-sosial è masa sè ḍâteng, ḍâlem artè laèn panèka serrèng coma tanḍha-tanḍha frustrasi sè berlebihan sè cocok ghâbây omorra, bân bhâkal èkorangè ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto kalabân manajemen sè tennang bân konsisten. Namong Selma Fraiberg maènga'aghi jhâ' tekanan è lowar bân kontrol sè berlebihan è `dâlem ngajhâri na'-kana' bisa maḍhateng pemberontakan bân maḍhateng pemberontakan.

== È bâkto la towa ==
'''Thackeray''' ngèjhuwâl jhâ' è bâkto sè bhâkal ḍâtâng kaulâ sadâjâ bisa nemmoè kasus-kasus tantrum è orèng seppo, kalabân ekspresi tertekan bân ta' puas è mowana. Selebritis sè ghâgghâr sabbhân gagal panèka macem tantrum narsisisme situasional.

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2223" sha1="d9keqjwyk88x16jm7i7jr4kmnx2g6vy" xml:space="preserve">'''Tantrum''' panèka ledakan emosi, biasana èkabâ'aghi sareng na'-kana' otabâ orèng sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem kasossa'an emosional, sè biasana ètandhai kalabân tambâng, nangès, atarat, acerrèng, rattaraḍân, peggel, nolak usaha ka'angghuy tennang bân, è pan-bârâmpan kasus, kekerasan. Kontrol fisik bisa èlang, orèng ghâpanèka bisa ta' bisa pagghun, bân sanajân &quot;tojjhân&quot; orèng ghâpanèka ètemmoè, orèng ghâpanèka bisa pagghun ta' tenang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to deal with toddler tantrums and meltdowns |url=https://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1040560/tantrums |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BabyCenter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Make Nice With Mom - Girl World Daily |url=http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308163336/http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-date=2016-03-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.girlworlddaily.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na'-kana' ==
Tantrum panèka sala sèttong bhângon masalah perilaku sè palèng umum è na'-kana', namong cenderung èkorangè ḍâlem frekuensi bân intensitasna è bâkto na'-kana' tombu. Ḍâ' na'-kana', tantrum otabâ tantrum bisa èangghep normal, maskè mènangka tokar kakowadan perkembangan karakter. 

Manabi tantrum panèka kadhâddhiyân èangghep mènangka prediktor perilaku anti-sosial è masa sè ḍâteng, ḍâlem artè laèn panèka serrèng coma tanḍha-tanḍha frustrasi sè berlebihan sè cocok ghâbây omorra, bân bhâkal èkorangè ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto kalabân manajemen sè tennang bân konsisten. Namong Selma Fraiberg maènga'aghi jhâ' tekanan è lowar bân kontrol sè berlebihan è `dâlem ngajhâri na'-kana' bisa maḍhateng pemberontakan bân maḍhateng pemberontakan.

== È bâkto towa ==
'''Thackeray''' ngèjhuwâl jhâ' è bâkto sè bhâkal ḍâtâng kaulâ sadâjâ bisa nemmoè kasus-kasus tantrum è orèng towa, kalabân ekspresi tertekan bân ta' puas è mowana. Selebritis sè ghâgghâr sabbhân gagal panèka macem tantrum narsisisme situasional.

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2289" sha1="iflp7si2vnb3hh7zuunpcsjdeywwl3z" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Kasketaldi haurra 001.jpg|jmpl|Na'-kana' sè Tantrum]]
'''Tantrum''' panèka ledakan emosi, biasana èkabâ'aghi sareng na'-kana' otabâ orèng sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem kasossa'an emosional, sè biasana ètandhai kalabân tambâng, nangès, atarat, acerrèng, rattaraḍân, peggel, nolak usaha ka'angghuy tennang bân, è pan-bârâmpan kasus, kekerasan. Kontrol fisik bisa èlang, orèng ghâpanèka bisa ta' bisa pagghun, bân sanajân &quot;tojjhân&quot; orèng ghâpanèka ètemmoè, orèng ghâpanèka bisa pagghun ta' tenang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to deal with toddler tantrums and meltdowns |url=https://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1040560/tantrums |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BabyCenter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Make Nice With Mom - Girl World Daily |url=http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308163336/http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-date=2016-03-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.girlworlddaily.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na'-kana' ==
Tantrum panèka sala sèttong bhângon masalah perilaku sè palèng umum è na'-kana', namong cenderung èkorangè ḍâlem frekuensi bân intensitasna è bâkto na'-kana' tombu. Ḍâ' na'-kana', tantrum otabâ tantrum bisa èangghep normal, maskè mènangka tokar kakowadan perkembangan karakter. 

Manabi tantrum panèka kadhâddhiyân èangghep mènangka prediktor perilaku anti-sosial è masa sè ḍâteng, ḍâlem artè laèn panèka serrèng coma tanḍha-tanḍha frustrasi sè berlebihan sè cocok ghâbây omorra, bân bhâkal èkorangè ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto kalabân manajemen sè tennang bân konsisten. Namong Selma Fraiberg maènga'aghi jhâ' tekanan è lowar bân kontrol sè berlebihan è `dâlem ngajhâri na'-kana' bisa maḍhateng pemberontakan bân maḍhateng pemberontakan.

== È bâkto towa ==
'''Thackeray''' ngèjhuwâl jhâ' è bâkto sè bhâkal ḍâtâng kaulâ sadâjâ bisa nemmoè kasus-kasus tantrum è orèng towa, kalabân ekspresi tertekan bân ta' puas è mowana. Selebritis sè ghâgghâr sabbhân gagal panèka macem tantrum narsisisme situasional.

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65179</id>
      <parentid>65177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alykarina</username>
        <id>4610</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Na'-kana']] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65179</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2313" sha1="h2jhtall177rgeyywpxlbl14rh0v6au" xml:space="preserve">[[Bhengkek:Kasketaldi haurra 001.jpg|jmpl|Na'-kana' sè Tantrum]]
'''Tantrum''' panèka ledakan emosi, biasana èkabâ'aghi sareng na'-kana' otabâ orèng sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem kasossa'an emosional, sè biasana ètandhai kalabân tambâng, nangès, atarat, acerrèng, rattaraḍân, peggel, nolak usaha ka'angghuy tennang bân, è pan-bârâmpan kasus, kekerasan. Kontrol fisik bisa èlang, orèng ghâpanèka bisa ta' bisa pagghun, bân sanajân &quot;tojjhân&quot; orèng ghâpanèka ètemmoè, orèng ghâpanèka bisa pagghun ta' tenang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=How to deal with toddler tantrums and meltdowns |url=https://www.babycentre.co.uk/a1040560/tantrums |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BabyCenter |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Make Nice With Mom - Girl World Daily |url=http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308163336/http://www.girlworlddaily.com/feature/make_nice_with_mom/index.html?gclid=codf47wjpqycfqzo4qodurhezg |archive-date=2016-03-08 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.girlworlddaily.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Na'-kana' ==
Tantrum panèka sala sèttong bhângon masalah perilaku sè palèng umum è na'-kana', namong cenderung èkorangè ḍâlem frekuensi bân intensitasna è bâkto na'-kana' tombu. Ḍâ' na'-kana', tantrum otabâ tantrum bisa èangghep normal, maskè mènangka tokar kakowadan perkembangan karakter. 

Manabi tantrum panèka kadhâddhiyân èangghep mènangka prediktor perilaku anti-sosial è masa sè ḍâteng, ḍâlem artè laèn panèka serrèng coma tanḍha-tanḍha frustrasi sè berlebihan sè cocok ghâbây omorra, bân bhâkal èkorangè ḍâri bâkto ka bâkto kalabân manajemen sè tennang bân konsisten. Namong Selma Fraiberg maènga'aghi jhâ' tekanan è lowar bân kontrol sè berlebihan è `dâlem ngajhâri na'-kana' bisa maḍhateng pemberontakan bân maḍhateng pemberontakan.

== È bâkto towa ==
'''Thackeray''' ngèjhuwâl jhâ' è bâkto sè bhâkal ḍâtâng kaulâ sadâjâ bisa nemmoè kasus-kasus tantrum è orèng towa, kalabân ekspresi tertekan bân ta' puas è mowana. Selebritis sè ghâgghâr sabbhân gagal panèka macem tantrum narsisisme situasional.

== Sombhâr ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Na'-kana']]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kasoltanan Pontianak</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:09:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Seeharee</username>
        <id>1782</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman &quot;[[:id:Special:Redirect/revision/29150652|Kesultanan Pontianak]]&quot;</comment>
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'''Kesultanan Pontianak''', otabâ '''Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak''', panèka [[Kraton Malaju|Keraton Melayu]] [[Islam]] sè èpaddhâk è taon 1771 sareng Sultan Aburrahman Bin Husein Bin Ahmad Alkadri è ḍâèra muara persimpangan tello' arah Songay Kapuas kènè' bân Songay Landak, sè tamaso' ḍâ' ḍâèra èpasra'aghi sareng Suten Banten ḍâ' VOC Blândhâ. Kesultanan Pontianak ngalakonè ḍuwâ' parkawinan politik è Kalimantan, sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' sareng pottra Karajaan Mempawah, Utin Chandramidi, bân kaḍuwâ' è taon 1768 sareng Ratu Syahranum (Ratoe Sarib Anom) ḍâri Kesultanan Banjar (pottra otabâ ale'na Sultan Saat/Sulaiman Saidullah 01), saènggâna èberri'i gelar Pangeran Alam Alam. Salastarèna Habib Husein, ramana Syarif Abdurrahman, sèda è Mempawah bâkto taon 1771, rèng-orèng jarèya motossaghi nyarè wilayah anyar bân nemmo kennengngan è Pontianak, lajhu maddhâk Karaton Kadriyah bân narèma konfirmasi dhâddhi Sultan Pontianak è taon 1778.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Pendiriyân ===
Kesultanan Pontianak èpaddhâk è tangghâl 23 Oktober 1771. Sè maddhâk panèka pottrana ulama katoronan [[Arab Saudi|Arab]] ḍâri Karaton Mempawah sè anyama Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. Padhâddhiyânna Kesultanan Pontianak ètandhâi kalabân mabâḍâ alas è persimpangan Songay Lanḍâk, Songay Kapuas Kenè', bân Songay Kapuas Rajâ kaangghuy mabângun balai bân roma mènangka kennengngan oḍi'. È taon 1778 (1192 H), Syarif Abdurrahman èkonfirmasi mènangka Sultan Pontianak. Kennengnganna pusat pamarenta'an ètandhai kalaban èpaddhâk Masjid Pontianak Jami (samangken esebbut Masjid Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman) bân Karaton Kadariyah sè samangken bâḍâ è Dhisa Ḍâlem Bugis, Kacamadân Pontianak Tèmor, Kottha Pontianak, [[Kalimantan Bârâ'|Kalimantan Barat]].</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:14:03Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4415" sha1="gr0ss3ucrgzjjk05yxsz1hgqj7w7i3o" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Former Country
| native_name                = '''کسلطانن قدريه ڤونتيانق'''
| conventional_long_name                = Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak
| common_name                = Kesultanan Pontianak
| image_flag                = Flag_of_Pontianak_Sultanate.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of Arms of the Sultanate of Pontianak (1945).svg
| symbol_type                = 
| image_map                = Native States of West Borneo.png
| image_map_caption                = Wilayah ''[[Zelfbestuur]]'' (Swapraja) di [[Kalimantan Barat]] dan [[Kalimantan Tengah|Tengah]], termasuk Kesultanan Pontianak, pada tahun 1941.
| status                = Bagian dari [[Hindia Belanda]] (sejak 1779)
| capital                = [[Kota Pontianak]]
| common_languages                = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] (sebagai bahasa perdagangan),{{br}}[[Bahasa Melayu Pontianak|Melayu Pontianak]] (dominan)
| religion                = [[Islam]]
| government_type                = [[Monarki]] [[Kesultanan]]
| title_leader                = [[Sultan]]
| leader1                = [[Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie]]
| year_leader1                = 1778-1808
| leader2                = [[Sultan Hamid II|Sultan Syarif Hamid II Alkadrie]]
| year_leader2                = 1945-1978
| leader3                = [[Sultan Syarif Machmud Melvin Alkadrie]]
| year_leader3                = 2017-Sekarang
| life_span                = 
| event_start                = Didirikan
| event_end                = Bergabung dengan [[Indonesia]]
| year_start                = 1771
| year_end                = 1950
| date_start                = 
| date_end                = 
| event1                = Menjadi bawahan [[VOC]] kemudian [[Hindia Belanda|Belanda]]
| date_event1                = 1779
| event2                = [[Peristiwa Mandor]]
| date_event2                = 1944
| event3                = [[:en:West Borneo (Special Region)|Daerah Istimewa Kalimantan Barat]]
| date_event3                = 1947
| event4                = 
| date_event4                = 
| p1                = Kerajaan Tanjungpura
| p2                = Kerajaan Mempawah
| p3                = Kerajaan Sukadana
| s1                = Republik Indonesia
| flag_s1                = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| s2                = 
| flag_s2                = 
| today                = [[Kota Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Mempawah]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Kubu Raya]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]
| footnotes                = [[Alawiyyin]] [[Suku Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]
}}

'''Kesultanan Pontianak''', otabâ '''Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak''', panèka [[Kraton Malaju|Keraton Melayu]] [[Islam]] sè èpaddhâk è taon 1771 sareng Sultan Aburrahman Bin Husein Bin Ahmad Alkadri è ḍâèra muara persimpangan tello' arah Songay Kapuas kènè' bân Songay Landak, sè tamaso' ḍâ' ḍâèra èpasra'aghi sareng Suten Banten ḍâ' VOC Blândhâ. Kesultanan Pontianak ngalakonè ḍuwâ' parkawinan politik è Kalimantan, sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' sareng pottra Karajaan Mempawah, Utin Chandramidi, bân kaḍuwâ' è taon 1768 sareng Ratu Syahranum (Ratoe Sarib Anom) ḍâri Kesultanan Banjar (pottra otabâ ale'na Sultan Saat/Sulaiman Saidullah 01), saènggâna èberri'i gelar Pangeran Alam Alam. Salastarèna Habib Husein, ramana Syarif Abdurrahman, sèda è Mempawah bâkto taon 1771, rèng-orèng jarèya motossaghi nyarè wilayah anyar bân nemmo kennengngan è Pontianak, lajhu maddhâk Karaton Kadriyah bân narèma konfirmasi dhâddhi Sultan Pontianak è taon 1778.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Pendiriyân ===
Kesultanan Pontianak èpaddhâk è tangghâl 23 Oktober 1771. Sè maddhâk panèka pottrana ulama katoronan [[Arab Saudi|Arab]] ḍâri Karaton Mempawah sè anyama Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. Padhâddhiyânna Kesultanan Pontianak ètandhâi kalabân mabâḍâ alas è persimpangan Songay Lanḍâk, Songay Kapuas Kenè', bân Songay Kapuas Rajâ kaangghuy mabângun balai bân roma mènangka kennengngan oḍi'. È taon 1778 (1192 H), Syarif Abdurrahman èkonfirmasi mènangka Sultan Pontianak. Kennengnganna pusat pamarenta'an ètandhai kalaban èpaddhâk Masjid Pontianak Jami (samangken esebbut Masjid Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman) bân Karaton Kadariyah sè samangken bâḍâ è Dhisa Ḍâlem Bugis, Kacamadân Pontianak Tèmor, Kottha Pontianak, [[Kalimantan Bârâ'|Kalimantan Barat]].</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:19:30Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5211" sha1="qtva52bsu9xpzzp96z9ds0rsxrhph3k" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Former Country
| native_name                = '''کسلطانن قدريه ڤونتيانق'''
| conventional_long_name                = Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak
| common_name                = Kesultanan Pontianak
| image_flag                = Flag_of_Pontianak_Sultanate.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of Arms of the Sultanate of Pontianak (1945).svg
| symbol_type                = 
| image_map                = Native States of West Borneo.png
| image_map_caption                = Wilayah ''[[Zelfbestuur]]'' (Swapraja) di [[Kalimantan Barat]] dan [[Kalimantan Tengah|Tengah]], termasuk Kesultanan Pontianak, pada tahun 1941.
| status                = Bagian dari [[Hindia Belanda]] (sejak 1779)
| capital                = [[Kota Pontianak]]
| common_languages                = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] (sebagai bahasa perdagangan),{{br}}[[Bahasa Melayu Pontianak|Melayu Pontianak]] (dominan)
| religion                = [[Islam]]
| government_type                = [[Monarki]] [[Kesultanan]]
| title_leader                = [[Sultan]]
| leader1                = [[Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie]]
| year_leader1                = 1778-1808
| leader2                = [[Sultan Hamid II|Sultan Syarif Hamid II Alkadrie]]
| year_leader2                = 1945-1978
| leader3                = [[Sultan Syarif Machmud Melvin Alkadrie]]
| year_leader3                = 2017-Sekarang
| life_span                = 
| event_start                = Didirikan
| event_end                = Bergabung dengan [[Indonesia]]
| year_start                = 1771
| year_end                = 1950
| date_start                = 
| date_end                = 
| event1                = Menjadi bawahan [[VOC]] kemudian [[Hindia Belanda|Belanda]]
| date_event1                = 1779
| event2                = [[Peristiwa Mandor]]
| date_event2                = 1944
| event3                = [[:en:West Borneo (Special Region)|Daerah Istimewa Kalimantan Barat]]
| date_event3                = 1947
| event4                = 
| date_event4                = 
| p1                = Kerajaan Tanjungpura
| p2                = Kerajaan Mempawah
| p3                = Kerajaan Sukadana
| s1                = Republik Indonesia
| flag_s1                = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| s2                = 
| flag_s2                = 
| today                = [[Kota Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Mempawah]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Kubu Raya]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]
| footnotes                = [[Alawiyyin]] [[Suku Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]
}}

'''Kesultanan Pontianak''', otabâ '''Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak''', panèka [[Kraton Malaju|Keraton Melayu]] [[Islam]] sè èpaddhâk è taon 1771 sareng Sultan Aburrahman Bin Husein Bin Ahmad Alkadri è ḍâèra muara persimpangan tello' arah Songay Kapuas kènè' bân Songay Landak, sè tamaso' ḍâ' ḍâèra èpasra'aghi sareng Suten Banten ḍâ' VOC Blândhâ. Kesultanan Pontianak ngalakonè ḍuwâ' parkawinan politik è Kalimantan, sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' sareng pottra Karajaan Mempawah, Utin Chandramidi, bân kaḍuwâ' è taon 1768 sareng Ratu Syahranum (Ratoe Sarib Anom) ḍâri Kesultanan Banjar (pottra otabâ ale'na Sultan Saat/Sulaiman Saidullah 01), saènggâna èberri'i gelar Pangeran Alam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FPFAAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Said%20Abd'oel%20Rahhman%20Alkadrie&amp;pg=PA568#v=onepage&amp;q=Said%20Abd'oel%20Rahhman%20Alkadrie&amp;f=false |title=Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde |date=1855 |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gara |first=Putra |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5DcYSA4_SjAC&amp;lpg=PA206&amp;ots=LFIKquvaA6&amp;dq=abdur%20rahman%20dari%20banjar&amp;pg=PA205#v=onepage&amp;q=abdur%20rahman%20dari%20banjar&amp;f=false |title=Kesatria khatulistiwa |date=2011-01-01 |publisher=PT Mizan Publika |isbn=978-602-8579-72-8 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salastarèna Habib Husein, ramana Syarif Abdurrahman, sèda è Mempawah bâkto taon 1771, rèng-orèng jarèya motossaghi nyarè wilayah anyar bân nemmo kennengngan è Pontianak, lajhu maddhâk Karaton Kadriyah bân narèma konfirmasi dhâddhi Sultan Pontianak è taon 1778.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Pendiriyân ===
Kesultanan Pontianak èpaddhâk è tangghâl 23 Oktober 1771.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah {{!}} Pemerintah Kota Pontianak |url=https://www.pontianak.go.id/tentang/sejarah |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.pontianak.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sè maddhâk panèka pottrana ulama katoronan [[Arab Saudi|Arab]] ḍâri Karaton Mempawah sè anyama Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. Padhâddhiyânna Kesultanan Pontianak ètandhâi kalabân mabâḍâ alas è persimpangan Songay Lanḍâk, Songay Kapuas Kenè', bân Songay Kapuas Rajâ kaangghuy mabângun balai bân roma mènangka kennengngan oḍi'. È taon 1778 (1192 H), Syarif Abdurrahman èkonfirmasi mènangka Sultan Pontianak. Kennengnganna pusat pamarenta'an ètandhai kalaban èpaddhâk Masjid Pontianak Jami (samangken esebbut Masjid Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman) bân Karaton Kadariyah sè samangken bâḍâ è Dhisa Ḍâlem Bugis, Kacamadân Pontianak Tèmor, Kottha Pontianak, [[Kalimantan Bârâ'|Kalimantan Barat]].

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:22:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Seeharee</username>
        <id>1782</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Karaton è Nusantara]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65181</origin>
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      <text bytes="5246" sha1="13gnub08mmot2kth4h5fqer7n8gd2is" xml:space="preserve"> {{Infobox Former Country
| native_name                = '''کسلطانن قدريه ڤونتيانق'''
| conventional_long_name                = Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak
| common_name                = Kesultanan Pontianak
| image_flag                = Flag_of_Pontianak_Sultanate.svg
| image_coat                = Coat of Arms of the Sultanate of Pontianak (1945).svg
| symbol_type                = 
| image_map                = Native States of West Borneo.png
| image_map_caption                = Wilayah ''[[Zelfbestuur]]'' (Swapraja) di [[Kalimantan Barat]] dan [[Kalimantan Tengah|Tengah]], termasuk Kesultanan Pontianak, pada tahun 1941.
| status                = Bagian dari [[Hindia Belanda]] (sejak 1779)
| capital                = [[Kota Pontianak]]
| common_languages                = [[Bahasa Melayu|Melayu]] (sebagai bahasa perdagangan),{{br}}[[Bahasa Melayu Pontianak|Melayu Pontianak]] (dominan)
| religion                = [[Islam]]
| government_type                = [[Monarki]] [[Kesultanan]]
| title_leader                = [[Sultan]]
| leader1                = [[Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie]]
| year_leader1                = 1778-1808
| leader2                = [[Sultan Hamid II|Sultan Syarif Hamid II Alkadrie]]
| year_leader2                = 1945-1978
| leader3                = [[Sultan Syarif Machmud Melvin Alkadrie]]
| year_leader3                = 2017-Sekarang
| life_span                = 
| event_start                = Didirikan
| event_end                = Bergabung dengan [[Indonesia]]
| year_start                = 1771
| year_end                = 1950
| date_start                = 
| date_end                = 
| event1                = Menjadi bawahan [[VOC]] kemudian [[Hindia Belanda|Belanda]]
| date_event1                = 1779
| event2                = [[Peristiwa Mandor]]
| date_event2                = 1944
| event3                = [[:en:West Borneo (Special Region)|Daerah Istimewa Kalimantan Barat]]
| date_event3                = 1947
| event4                = 
| date_event4                = 
| p1                = Kerajaan Tanjungpura
| p2                = Kerajaan Mempawah
| p3                = Kerajaan Sukadana
| s1                = Republik Indonesia
| flag_s1                = Flag of Indonesia.svg
| s2                = 
| flag_s2                = 
| today                = [[Kota Pontianak]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Mempawah]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]&lt;br&gt;Sebagian [[Kabupaten Kubu Raya]], [[Kalimantan Barat]]
| footnotes                = [[Alawiyyin]] [[Suku Melayu Indonesia|Melayu]]
}}

'''Kesultanan Pontianak''', otabâ '''Kesultanan Kadriyah Pontianak''', panèka [[Kraton Malaju|Keraton Melayu]] [[Islam]] sè èpaddhâk è taon 1771 sareng Sultan Aburrahman Bin Husein Bin Ahmad Alkadri è ḍâèra muara persimpangan tello' arah Songay Kapuas kènè' bân Songay Landak, sè tamaso' ḍâ' ḍâèra èpasra'aghi sareng Suten Banten ḍâ' VOC Blândhâ. Kesultanan Pontianak ngalakonè ḍuwâ' parkawinan politik è Kalimantan, sè ḍâ'-aḍâ' sareng pottra Karajaan Mempawah, Utin Chandramidi, bân kaḍuwâ' è taon 1768 sareng Ratu Syahranum (Ratoe Sarib Anom) ḍâri Kesultanan Banjar (pottra otabâ ale'na Sultan Saat/Sulaiman Saidullah 01), saènggâna èberri'i gelar Pangeran Alam.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FPFAAAAAcAAJ&amp;dq=Said%20Abd'oel%20Rahhman%20Alkadrie&amp;pg=PA568#v=onepage&amp;q=Said%20Abd'oel%20Rahhman%20Alkadrie&amp;f=false |title=Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde |date=1855 |language=nl}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gara |first=Putra |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5DcYSA4_SjAC&amp;lpg=PA206&amp;ots=LFIKquvaA6&amp;dq=abdur%20rahman%20dari%20banjar&amp;pg=PA205#v=onepage&amp;q=abdur%20rahman%20dari%20banjar&amp;f=false |title=Kesatria khatulistiwa |date=2011-01-01 |publisher=PT Mizan Publika |isbn=978-602-8579-72-8 |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Salastarèna Habib Husein, ramana Syarif Abdurrahman, sèda è Mempawah bâkto taon 1771, rèng-orèng jarèya motossaghi nyarè wilayah anyar bân nemmo kennengngan è Pontianak, lajhu maddhâk Karaton Kadriyah bân narèma konfirmasi dhâddhi Sultan Pontianak è taon 1778.

== Sajhârâ ==

=== Pendiriyân ===
Kesultanan Pontianak èpaddhâk è tangghâl 23 Oktober 1771.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sejarah {{!}} Pemerintah Kota Pontianak |url=https://www.pontianak.go.id/tentang/sejarah |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.pontianak.go.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sè maddhâk panèka pottrana ulama katoronan [[Arab Saudi|Arab]] ḍâri Karaton Mempawah sè anyama Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. Padhâddhiyânna Kesultanan Pontianak ètandhâi kalabân mabâḍâ alas è persimpangan Songay Lanḍâk, Songay Kapuas Kenè', bân Songay Kapuas Rajâ kaangghuy mabângun balai bân roma mènangka kennengngan oḍi'. È taon 1778 (1192 H), Syarif Abdurrahman èkonfirmasi mènangka Sultan Pontianak. Kennengnganna pusat pamarenta'an ètandhai kalaban èpaddhâk Masjid Pontianak Jami (samangken esebbut Masjid Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman) bân Karaton Kadariyah sè samangken bâḍâ è Dhisa Ḍâlem Bugis, Kacamadân Pontianak Tèmor, Kottha Pontianak, [[Kalimantan Bârâ'|Kalimantan Barat]].

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Karaton è Nusantara]]</text>
      <sha1>13gnub08mmot2kth4h5fqer7n8gd2is</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Strasbourg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19502</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Butterfly Beauty2003</username>
        <id>2532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Strasbourg (bahasa Jerman: Straßburg) aropa'aghi ibu kottha région Alsace sè bâḍâ è Prancis bâgiyân Tèmor. Penḍuḍu'a a jumla 280.966 jiwâ pas taon 2017. Kottha rèya anḍi' lowas kennengngan 78,26 km². Bi' anḍi' angka sebânnya' 3.486 jiwa/km². Kottha rèya terkenal bi' sebudhân Grande Ile ètetappaghi mènangka Situs Warisân Dhunnya UNESCO ḍâ' 1988.  Kottha rèya bâḍâ è Songay Rhein.'</comment>
      <origin>65161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="418" sha1="mstjtin2lakfmuhseiz8znbr1voptpv" xml:space="preserve">Strasbourg (bahasa Jerman: Straßburg) aropa'aghi ibu kottha région Alsace sè bâḍâ è Prancis bâgiyân Tèmor. Penḍuḍu'a a jumla 280.966 jiwâ pas taon 2017. Kottha rèya anḍi' lowas kennengngan 78,26 km². Bi' anḍi' angka sebânnya' 3.486 jiwa/km². Kottha rèya terkenal bi' sebudhân Grande Ile ètetappaghi mènangka Situs Warisân Dhunnya UNESCO ḍâ' 1988.

Kottha rèya bâḍâ è Songay Rhein.</text>
      <sha1>mstjtin2lakfmuhseiz8znbr1voptpv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dondurma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19503</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65163</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox food|name=Dondurma|image=Dondurma with kabak.jpg|caption=Dondurma topped with walnuts and pumpkin sauce|alternate_name=Booza&lt;ref name=&quot;mashed&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;natgeo&quot; /&gt;|country=[[Turkey]]|region=[[Kahramanmaraş]]|creator=|type=[[Ice cream]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Cream]], [[whipped cream]], ''[[salep]]'', [[Mastic (plant resin)|mastic]], [[sugar]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}  '''Dondurma''' panèka nyamana ès krim è ḍâlâm bhâsa Turki. È low...'</comment>
      <origin>65163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1923" sha1="5gcrki634qgy2w8evvct4tow0u0n1kt" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Dondurma|image=Dondurma with kabak.jpg|caption=Dondurma topped with walnuts and pumpkin sauce|alternate_name=Booza&lt;ref name=&quot;mashed&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;natgeo&quot; /&gt;|country=[[Turkey]]|region=[[Kahramanmaraş]]|creator=|type=[[Ice cream]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Cream]], [[whipped cream]], ''[[salep]]'', [[Mastic (plant resin)|mastic]], [[sugar]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}

'''Dondurma''' panèka nyamana ès krim è ḍâlâm bhâsa Turki. È lowar Turki, biasana èmaksod khusus ghâbây es krim damar, sè èparcajâ asalla ḍâri kottah bân wilayah Kahramanmaraş bân èkennal mènangka maraş dondurma è ḍâlem bhâsa Turki. Ès krim panika èkaghâbây ḍâri krim, salep (umbi anggrek èghâli), damar (gettana taneman), bân ghulâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maras Dondurma: Traditional Turkish ice-cream unlike any other {{!}} Ghostarchive |url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/AKR5OoB7Asg |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=ghostarchive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ajhârbhâ'aghi ==
Ḍuwâ' karakteristik sè abhi`dâ'aghi ès krim Turki panèka tekstur sè ghâli bân tahan ḍâri palebbhurân, sè èsabâbaghi polana atambâna bahan pengental salep, teppong sè èkaghâbây ḍâri akar anggrek ungu awal, bân dammar, panèka resin sè aḍâḍḍhiyâghi tekstur kenyel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Crowley |first=Chris |date=2017-08-10 |title=Dondurma Is the Chewy, Stretchy Ice Cream You Need to Know About |url=https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/08/dondurma-chewy-ice-cream.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Grub Street |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tekstur sè akaḍhi untaian kaḍhâng èkaitaghi kalabân damar bânnè salep.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7 |title=The Oxford companion to sugar and sweets |date=2015 |publisher=New York, NY : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>5gcrki634qgy2w8evvct4tow0u0n1kt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65169</id>
      <parentid>65163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:14:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65169</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1925" sha1="8iez7qepabask9x6qvz8ada7l4p6yc6" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Dondurma|image=Dondurma with kabak.jpg|caption=Dondurma ètotop kalabân kenari bân saos labuh|alternate_name=Booza&lt;ref name=&quot;mashed&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;natgeo&quot; /&gt;|country=[[Turkey]]|region=[[Kahramanmaraş]]|creator=|type=[[Ice cream]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Cream]], [[whipped cream]], ''[[salep]]'', [[Mastic (plant resin)|mastic]], [[sugar]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}

'''Dondurma''' panèka nyamana ès krim è ḍâlâm bhâsa Turki. È lowar Turki, biasana èmaksod khusus ghâbây es krim damar, sè èparcajâ asalla ḍâri kottah bân wilayah Kahramanmaraş bân èkennal mènangka maraş dondurma è ḍâlem bhâsa Turki. Ès krim panika èkaghâbây ḍâri krim, salep (umbi anggrek èghâli), damar (gettana taneman), bân ghulâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maras Dondurma: Traditional Turkish ice-cream unlike any other {{!}} Ghostarchive |url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/AKR5OoB7Asg |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=ghostarchive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ajhârbhâ'aghi ==
Ḍuwâ' karakteristik sè abhi`dâ'aghi ès krim Turki panèka tekstur sè ghâli bân tahan ḍâri palebbhurân, sè èsabâbaghi polana atambâna bahan pengental salep, teppong sè èkaghâbây ḍâri akar anggrek ungu awal, bân dammar, panèka resin sè aḍâḍḍhiyâghi tekstur kenyel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Crowley |first=Chris |date=2017-08-10 |title=Dondurma Is the Chewy, Stretchy Ice Cream You Need to Know About |url=https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/08/dondurma-chewy-ice-cream.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Grub Street |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tekstur sè akaḍhi untaian kaḍhâng èkaitaghi kalabân damar bânnè salep.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7 |title=The Oxford companion to sugar and sweets |date=2015 |publisher=New York, NY : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8iez7qepabask9x6qvz8ada7l4p6yc6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65172</id>
      <parentid>65169</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:17:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Kakanan Turki]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65172</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1953" sha1="8v76k3c44f4rv27abfw1qu3wa3tfhzv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food|name=Dondurma|image=Dondurma with kabak.jpg|caption=Dondurma ètotop kalabân kenari bân saos labuh|alternate_name=Booza&lt;ref name=&quot;mashed&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;natgeo&quot; /&gt;|country=[[Turkey]]|region=[[Kahramanmaraş]]|creator=|type=[[Ice cream]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Cream]], [[whipped cream]], ''[[salep]]'', [[Mastic (plant resin)|mastic]], [[sugar]]|variations=|calories=|other=}}

'''Dondurma''' panèka nyamana ès krim è ḍâlâm bhâsa Turki. È lowar Turki, biasana èmaksod khusus ghâbây es krim damar, sè èparcajâ asalla ḍâri kottah bân wilayah Kahramanmaraş bân èkennal mènangka maraş dondurma è ḍâlem bhâsa Turki. Ès krim panika èkaghâbây ḍâri krim, salep (umbi anggrek èghâli), damar (gettana taneman), bân ghulâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Maras Dondurma: Traditional Turkish ice-cream unlike any other {{!}} Ghostarchive |url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/AKR5OoB7Asg |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=ghostarchive.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ajhârbhâ'aghi ==
Ḍuwâ' karakteristik sè abhi`dâ'aghi ès krim Turki panèka tekstur sè ghâli bân tahan ḍâri palebbhurân, sè èsabâbaghi polana atambâna bahan pengental salep, teppong sè èkaghâbây ḍâri akar anggrek ungu awal, bân dammar, panèka resin sè aḍâḍḍhiyâghi tekstur kenyel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Crowley |first=Chris |date=2017-08-10 |title=Dondurma Is the Chewy, Stretchy Ice Cream You Need to Know About |url=https://www.grubstreet.com/2017/08/dondurma-chewy-ice-cream.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Grub Street |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tekstur sè akaḍhi untaian kaḍhâng èkaitaghi kalabân damar bânnè salep.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url=http://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_t7v7 |title=The Oxford companion to sugar and sweets |date=2015 |publisher=New York, NY : Oxford University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-19-931339-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Kakanan Turki]]</text>
      <sha1>8v76k3c44f4rv27abfw1qu3wa3tfhzv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gavi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65164</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:11:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{infobox orang}}  Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa];&lt;ref&gt;In isolation, ''Martín'' and ''Gavira'' are pronounced {{IPA-es|maɾˈtin|}} and {{IPA-es|ɡaˈβiɾa|}} respectively.&lt;/ref&gt; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Sp...'</comment>
      <origin>65164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1499" sha1="n2l8ho6qm6kxjma5xxdvk42t6xog258" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa];&lt;ref&gt;In isolation, ''Martín'' and ''Gavira'' are pronounced {{IPA-es|maɾˈtin|}} and {{IPA-es|ɡaˈβiɾa|}} respectively.&lt;/ref&gt; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.</text>
      <sha1>n2l8ho6qm6kxjma5xxdvk42t6xog258</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65171</id>
      <parentid>65164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:17:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65171</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2173" sha1="duvg8ttvjfdwlww3ktmur7ttgu8z2yt" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.

== Karier internasional ==
Gavi ampon abekkèlè Spanyol è lèvel U-15 bân U-16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi: Career, Stats &amp; Clubs |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe662826/gavi/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 5 Juni 2022, abâ'na aberri' gol senior ḍâ'-aḍâ'na è Liga Negara UEFA alabân {{timnas|Republik Ceko}}, dhâddhi atlèt palèng ngoḍâ sè toman aberri' gol abekkèlè Spanyol è tingkat senior.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>duvg8ttvjfdwlww3ktmur7ttgu8z2yt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65208</id>
      <parentid>65171</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Atlèt]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65208</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2194" sha1="sb0z09mtea1uhg1v72ggl1i7kao11m0" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.

== Karier internasional ==
Gavi ampon abekkèlè Spanyol è lèvel U-15 bân U-16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi: Career, Stats &amp; Clubs |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe662826/gavi/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 5 Juni 2022, abâ'na aberri' gol senior ḍâ'-aḍâ'na è Liga Negara UEFA alabân {{timnas|Republik Ceko}}, dhâddhi atlèt palèng ngoḍâ sè toman aberri' gol abekkèlè Spanyol è tingkat senior.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Atlèt]]</text>
      <sha1>sb0z09mtea1uhg1v72ggl1i7kao11m0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65209</id>
      <parentid>65208</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:48:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>removed [[Category:Atlèt]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65209</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2173" sha1="duvg8ttvjfdwlww3ktmur7ttgu8z2yt" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.

== Karier internasional ==
Gavi ampon abekkèlè Spanyol è lèvel U-15 bân U-16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi: Career, Stats &amp; Clubs |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe662826/gavi/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 5 Juni 2022, abâ'na aberri' gol senior ḍâ'-aḍâ'na è Liga Negara UEFA alabân {{timnas|Republik Ceko}}, dhâddhi atlèt palèng ngoḍâ sè toman aberri' gol abekkèlè Spanyol è tingkat senior.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>duvg8ttvjfdwlww3ktmur7ttgu8z2yt</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>65211</id>
      <parentid>65209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:49:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Spanyol]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65211</origin>
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      <text bytes="2195" sha1="0t8dbefdg7cup44nn5udr4fzybntlyk" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.

== Karier internasional ==
Gavi ampon abekkèlè Spanyol è lèvel U-15 bân U-16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi: Career, Stats &amp; Clubs |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe662826/gavi/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 5 Juni 2022, abâ'na aberri' gol senior ḍâ'-aḍâ'na è Liga Negara UEFA alabân {{timnas|Republik Ceko}}, dhâddhi atlèt palèng ngoḍâ sè toman aberri' gol abekkèlè Spanyol è tingkat senior.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Spanyol]]</text>
      <sha1>0t8dbefdg7cup44nn5udr4fzybntlyk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65212</id>
      <parentid>65211</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:49:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Atlèt]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65212</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2215" sha1="4ybsixkl90gzkcqgzqfkkayrm48rsgx" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

Pablo Martín Páez Gavira (pangoca'an ḍâlâm bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈpa.βlo maɾˈtim ˈpa.eθ ɣaˈβiɾa]; lahèr 5 Agustus 2004), èkennal sacara luwas mènangka Gavi (èkoca'aghi [ˈɡaβi]), panèka atlèt bal-balan ḍâri Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ghâbây klub La Liga Barcelona tor tim nasional Spanyol.

== Awwâl Ka'oḍiân bân Karier ==
Gavi lahèr è Los Palacios y Villafranca, Andalusia. Abâ'na amolaè karierra è La Liara Balompié, sèttong klub è kottha lahèrra, abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon, èantarana taon 2010 bân 2012. Ḍâri ka'dissa' abâ'na ngallè ka akademi ngoḍâ Barcelona, sè abâ'na mataḍâ' ḍuwâ' taon mosèm.

== Barcelona ==

=== Karier Ḍâd-ngoḍadhân ===
È taon 2015, è omor 11, abâ'na atandatangani kontrak kalabân Barcelona.

È bulân September taon 2020, salèrana ia atandatangani kontrak profèsional ḍâ'-aḍâ'na kalabân klub Catalan, bân èpromosiyaghi langsung ḍâri tim U-16 ka tim U-19. Abâ'na ngaollè debbut ghâbây Barcelona B è tangghâl 21 Fèbruari 2021, ḍalam kamennangan kandhâng 6-0 ḍâri L'Hospitalet, maso' mènangka sè aghentè'è Nico González è mennit ka-77. Abâ'na aghâbây start ḍâ'-aḍâ'na ghâbây Barça B tangghâl 14 Maret samarèna ḍâlem kamennangan derby 1-0 alabân Espanyol B è Ciutat Esportiva Dani Jarque.

== Karier internasional ==
Gavi ampon abekkèlè Spanyol è lèvel U-15 bân U-16.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi: Career, Stats &amp; Clubs |url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe662826/gavi/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=worldfootball.net |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È tangghâl 5 Juni 2022, abâ'na aberri' gol senior ḍâ'-aḍâ'na è Liga Negara UEFA alabân {{timnas|Republik Ceko}}, dhâddhi atlèt palèng ngoḍâ sè toman aberri' gol abekkèlè Spanyol è tingkat senior.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Gavi becomes youngest ever goalscorer for Spanish national side |url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/2640386/gavi-becomes-youngest-ever-goalscorer-for-spanish-national-side |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.fcbarcelona.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Spanyol]]
[[Bhângsa:Atlèt]]</text>
      <sha1>4ybsixkl90gzkcqgzqfkkayrm48rsgx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Kakanan Turki</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>19505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65173</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:17:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ichi Ocha</username>
        <id>3826</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kakanan Turki'</comment>
      <origin>65173</origin>
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      <text bytes="13" sha1="pur9s1ayt8w4si2hff5nykfz1ho8nwo" xml:space="preserve">Kakanan Turki</text>
      <sha1>pur9s1ayt8w4si2hff5nykfz1ho8nwo</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dadang Supriatna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65174</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:18:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
        <id>4106</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox orang}}  Dadang Supriatna (lahèr 7 Agustus 1971) arèya politikus Indonesia sè satèya ajabat dhâddhi Bupati Bandung. Sekaligus arangkep dhâddhi katowa DPC PKB Kab. Bandung sabelmmah, Dadang arèya angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ bârâ' neng è pèriode 2019-2024 sè asalla dâri fraksi partai Golkar bân angghuta DPRD Kabupatèn Bandung pèriode 2009-2014 bân 2014 - 2019. Salèrana èpèlè dhâddhi Bupati Bandung neng è pamèlèyan umum Bupati Bandung 20...'</comment>
      <origin>65174</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6112" sha1="pzaps5d9l9jc5iedh41cs3o89h1lxvp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

Dadang Supriatna (lahèr 7 Agustus 1971) arèya politikus Indonesia sè satèya ajabat dhâddhi Bupati Bandung. Sekaligus arangkep dhâddhi katowa DPC PKB Kab. Bandung sabelmmah, Dadang arèya angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ bârâ' neng è pèriode 2019-2024 sè asalla dâri fraksi partai Golkar bân angghuta DPRD Kabupatèn Bandung pèriode 2009-2014 bân 2014 - 2019. Salèrana èpèlè dhâddhi Bupati Bandung neng è pamèlèyan umum Bupati Bandung 2020 agandèng bân Sahrul Gunawan bân èdukung bân PKB, Nasdem, Demokrat bân PKS. 

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl ==

=== Panḍiḍighân ===
Salèrana asakolah neng è panḍiḍighân dhâsar è MI Sapan è taon 1979 - 1985 bân akhèrra alanjutaghi panḍiḍighân tengnga è SMP Negeri 2 Buahbatu Bandung è taon 1985 - 1988 bân panḍiḍighân manengga ka attas è STM Igasar Pindad Bandung è taon 1988-1991. Dadang asakolah neng è panḍiḍighân sarjana è fakultas FISIP [[Universitas Langlangbuana]] (Unla) è taon 1999-2003. saterrossa alanjutaghi ḍâ' ka Strata-2 nèng è Unla kalabân bidang studi èlmo pangataowan è taon 2008-2010. saterrossa, salèrana preppa'en asakola program Doktoral è Universitas Trisakti è bidag Studi èlmo èkonomi è taon 2016 sampè satèya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Unggul Hasil Hitung Cepat Ini Profil Singkat Dadang Supriatna dan Sahrul Gunawan |url=https://cirebon.tribunnews.com/2020/12/09/unggul-hasil-hitung-cepat-ini-profil-singkat-dadang-supriatna-dan-sahrul-gunawan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Tribuncirebon.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Alam, M. Purnama (30 Oktober 2020). &quot;Profil Calon Bupati Bandung No. 3, H.M. Dadang Supriatna, S.Ip., M.Si&quot;. ''VISI.NEWS'' (dalam bahasa '''(Indonesia)'''). Diakses tanggal 29 April 2021.

&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Politik ===
Dadang molaè karir dhâddhi supplier bahan bangunan, usaha sè la èterrossaghi molaè taon 1998. Dadang amolaè karir politik dhâddhi angghuta ''Karang Taruna'' (Organisasi Pemuda) è Dhisa Tegalluar, Bojongsoang, Kabupatèn Bandung. Saellana jârèya èpèlè dhâddhi ketowa organisasi, sè atugas ḍâri taon 1988 kantos 1991. Karirna ta' ambu è ḍissa'; ḍâri taon 1998 kantos 2006 tor polè ḍâri taon 2006 kantos 2012, Dadang ngabdhi daddhi Kapala Dhisa Tegalluar, Bojongsoang, Bandung. molaè jârèya, karir politikghâ terros majhu.

Sabellunna Dadang aropa’agi kader Partai Golkar sabellunna mangkat noro’ Partai Kebangkitan Nasional (PKB), è dissa’ èangka’ dhâddi Katowa Dewan Kepemimpinan Cabang PKB (DPC) ka'angguy Kabupaten Bandung, aghânte’e Dr. H. Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal, M.AP. Saleèrana jhughân ampon aktif è pan-bârâmpan organisasi sè abhâreng sareng Golkar akadhi AMPI, Pemuda Pancasila, bân KNPI è tingkat provinsi Kabupaten Bandung bân Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Taon 2019, Dadang kapèlè dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Sabellunna, Dadang ampon dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Kabupaten Bandung dâri taon 2009 kantos 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2020-12-15 |title=Dadang Supriatna-Sahrul Gunawan Menangi Pilkada Kabupaten Bandung |url=https://www.liputan6.com/pemilu/read/4434375/dadang-supriatna-sahrul-gunawan-menangi-pilkada-kabupaten-bandung |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È bâkto masa jabatan 2009–2014, Dadang dhâddhi Sekretaris Fraksi Partai Golkar bân dhâddhi angghuta Panitia Anggaran. È taon 2014-2019, Dadang dhâddhiKatowa Fraksi Partai Golkar bân dhâddhi angghutaKomite Anggaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iqbal |first=Muhammad |title=Nyalon Bupati Bandung, Dadang Supriatna Mundur dari Kursi DPRD Jabar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5156375/nyalon-bupati-bandung-dadang-supriatna-mundur-dari-kursi-dprd-jabar |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bupati Bandung ==
Saellana èpèlè dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ Bârâ' neng è masa jabadhân 2019–2024, salèrana ampon ajhârbâ'aghi maksod bân pangaterrona ka'angghuy dhâddhi Bupati Bandung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Pencalonanna dhâddhi Bupati Bandung èsokong pan-bârâmpan kader bân ponggaba tèngghi Partai Golkar è Kabupatèn Bandung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Golkar Terbelah, Sesepuh-Senior Pilih Dukung Dadang-Syahrul |url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/151558/701/golkar-terbelah-sesepuh-senior-pilih-dukung-dadang-syahrul-1599016151 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=SINDOnews Daerah |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dadang acalon dhâddhi Bupati Bandung è taon 2020 neng è  masa jabadhân 2020–2025. Sala sèttong programna èfokusaghi ka'angghuy maèlang wilayah Majalaya bân wilayah laènna, khusussa parkara pembangunan manossa bân ekonomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Husodo |first=Hendro Susilo |title=Maju di Pilkada Kabupaten Bandung 2020, Dadang Supriatna Ingin Ubah Wajah Majalaya |url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-01802936/maju-di-pilkada-kabupaten-bandung-2020-dadang-supriatna-ingin-ubah-wajah-majalaya |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Pikiran Rakyat |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-06 |title=Balonbup Bandung Partai Golkar, Dadang Supriatna: Saya Ingin Bikin Perubahan di Kabupaten Bandung |url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/politik/281843/balonbup-bandung-partai-golkar-dadang-supriatna-saya-ingin-bikin-perubahan-di-kabupaten-bandung |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=TIMES Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bâkto èdaftaraghi dhâddhi calon, aset sè èlaporaghi (menorot e-lhkpn.kpk.go.id) èjhuwâl Rp8.924.950.000,00.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdalloh |first=Mildan |title=Punya Banyak Kendaraan dan Tanah, Dadang Supriatna Jadi Cabup Bandung Termiskin - Ayo Bandung |url=https://www.ayobandung.com/soreang/pr-79699765/punya-banyak-kendaraan-dan-tanah-dadang-supriatna-jadi-cabup-bandung-termiskin |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Punya Banyak Kendaraan dan Tanah, Dadang Supriatna Jadi Cabup Bandung Termiskin - Ayo Bandung |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angka panèka aropaaghi tana è Bandung, kendaraan bân mesin pribadi (ekskavator bân buldoser), aset bergerak laènna, bân kas bân setara kas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65206</id>
      <parentid>65174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:46:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ibrohim tijani</username>
        <id>4106</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Orèng Indonesia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65206</origin>
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      <text bytes="6143" sha1="rx2fnsqu3y6b6rrl8d013uavw6swadz" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

Dadang Supriatna (lahèr 7 Agustus 1971) arèya politikus Indonesia sè satèya ajabat dhâddhi Bupati Bandung. Sekaligus arangkep dhâddhi katowa DPC PKB Kab. Bandung sabelmmah, Dadang arèya angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ bârâ' neng è pèriode 2019-2024 sè asalla dâri fraksi partai Golkar bân angghuta DPRD Kabupatèn Bandung pèriode 2009-2014 bân 2014 - 2019. Salèrana èpèlè dhâddhi Bupati Bandung neng è pamèlèyan umum Bupati Bandung 2020 agandèng bân Sahrul Gunawan bân èdukung bân PKB, Nasdem, Demokrat bân PKS. 

== Kaoḍi'ân awwâl ==

=== Panḍiḍighân ===
Salèrana asakolah neng è panḍiḍighân dhâsar è MI Sapan è taon 1979 - 1985 bân akhèrra alanjutaghi panḍiḍighân tengnga è SMP Negeri 2 Buahbatu Bandung è taon 1985 - 1988 bân panḍiḍighân manengga ka attas è STM Igasar Pindad Bandung è taon 1988-1991. Dadang asakolah neng è panḍiḍighân sarjana è fakultas FISIP [[Universitas Langlangbuana]] (Unla) è taon 1999-2003. saterrossa alanjutaghi ḍâ' ka Strata-2 nèng è Unla kalabân bidang studi èlmo pangataowan è taon 2008-2010. saterrossa, salèrana preppa'en asakola program Doktoral è Universitas Trisakti è bidag Studi èlmo èkonomi è taon 2016 sampè satèya&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Unggul Hasil Hitung Cepat Ini Profil Singkat Dadang Supriatna dan Sahrul Gunawan |url=https://cirebon.tribunnews.com/2020/12/09/unggul-hasil-hitung-cepat-ini-profil-singkat-dadang-supriatna-dan-sahrul-gunawan |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Tribuncirebon.com |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Alam, M. Purnama (30 Oktober 2020). &quot;Profil Calon Bupati Bandung No. 3, H.M. Dadang Supriatna, S.Ip., M.Si&quot;. ''VISI.NEWS'' (dalam bahasa '''(Indonesia)'''). Diakses tanggal 29 April 2021.

&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Politik ===
Dadang molaè karir dhâddhi supplier bahan bangunan, usaha sè la èterrossaghi molaè taon 1998. Dadang amolaè karir politik dhâddhi angghuta ''Karang Taruna'' (Organisasi Pemuda) è Dhisa Tegalluar, Bojongsoang, Kabupatèn Bandung. Saellana jârèya èpèlè dhâddhi ketowa organisasi, sè atugas ḍâri taon 1988 kantos 1991. Karirna ta' ambu è ḍissa'; ḍâri taon 1998 kantos 2006 tor polè ḍâri taon 2006 kantos 2012, Dadang ngabdhi daddhi Kapala Dhisa Tegalluar, Bojongsoang, Bandung. molaè jârèya, karir politikghâ terros majhu.

Sabellunna Dadang aropa’agi kader Partai Golkar sabellunna mangkat noro’ Partai Kebangkitan Nasional (PKB), è dissa’ èangka’ dhâddi Katowa Dewan Kepemimpinan Cabang PKB (DPC) ka'angguy Kabupaten Bandung, aghânte’e Dr. H. Cucun Ahmad Syamsurijal, M.AP. Saleèrana jhughân ampon aktif è pan-bârâmpan organisasi sè abhâreng sareng Golkar akadhi AMPI, Pemuda Pancasila, bân KNPI è tingkat provinsi Kabupaten Bandung bân Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Taon 2019, Dadang kapèlè dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ Bârâ'. Sabellunna, Dadang ampon dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Kabupaten Bandung dâri taon 2009 kantos 2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2020-12-15 |title=Dadang Supriatna-Sahrul Gunawan Menangi Pilkada Kabupaten Bandung |url=https://www.liputan6.com/pemilu/read/4434375/dadang-supriatna-sahrul-gunawan-menangi-pilkada-kabupaten-bandung |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; È bâkto masa jabatan 2009–2014, Dadang dhâddhi Sekretaris Fraksi Partai Golkar bân dhâddhi angghuta Panitia Anggaran. È taon 2014-2019, Dadang dhâddhiKatowa Fraksi Partai Golkar bân dhâddhi angghutaKomite Anggaran.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Iqbal |first=Muhammad |title=Nyalon Bupati Bandung, Dadang Supriatna Mundur dari Kursi DPRD Jabar |url=https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-barat/d-5156375/nyalon-bupati-bandung-dadang-supriatna-mundur-dari-kursi-dprd-jabar |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bupati Bandung ==
Saellana èpèlè dhâddhi angghuta DPRD Jhâbâ Bârâ' neng è masa jabadhân 2019–2024, salèrana ampon ajhârbâ'aghi maksod bân pangaterrona ka'angghuy dhâddhi Bupati Bandung.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Pencalonanna dhâddhi Bupati Bandung èsokong pan-bârâmpan kader bân ponggaba tèngghi Partai Golkar è Kabupatèn Bandung.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Golkar Terbelah, Sesepuh-Senior Pilih Dukung Dadang-Syahrul |url=https://daerah.sindonews.com/read/151558/701/golkar-terbelah-sesepuh-senior-pilih-dukung-dadang-syahrul-1599016151 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=SINDOnews Daerah |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dadang acalon dhâddhi Bupati Bandung è taon 2020 neng è  masa jabadhân 2020–2025. Sala sèttong programna èfokusaghi ka'angghuy maèlang wilayah Majalaya bân wilayah laènna, khusussa parkara pembangunan manossa bân ekonomi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Husodo |first=Hendro Susilo |title=Maju di Pilkada Kabupaten Bandung 2020, Dadang Supriatna Ingin Ubah Wajah Majalaya |url=https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/bandung-raya/pr-01802936/maju-di-pilkada-kabupaten-bandung-2020-dadang-supriatna-ingin-ubah-wajah-majalaya |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Pikiran Rakyat |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2020-07-06 |title=Balonbup Bandung Partai Golkar, Dadang Supriatna: Saya Ingin Bikin Perubahan di Kabupaten Bandung |url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/politik/281843/balonbup-bandung-partai-golkar-dadang-supriatna-saya-ingin-bikin-perubahan-di-kabupaten-bandung |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=TIMES Indonesia |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; E bâkto èdaftaraghi dhâddhi calon, aset sè èlaporaghi (menorot e-lhkpn.kpk.go.id) èjhuwâl Rp8.924.950.000,00.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Abdalloh |first=Mildan |title=Punya Banyak Kendaraan dan Tanah, Dadang Supriatna Jadi Cabup Bandung Termiskin - Ayo Bandung |url=https://www.ayobandung.com/soreang/pr-79699765/punya-banyak-kendaraan-dan-tanah-dadang-supriatna-jadi-cabup-bandung-termiskin |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=Punya Banyak Kendaraan dan Tanah, Dadang Supriatna Jadi Cabup Bandung Termiskin - Ayo Bandung |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Angka panèka aropaaghi tana è Bandung, kendaraan bân mesin pribadi (ekskavator bân buldoser), aset bergerak laènna, bân kas bân setara kas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Orèng Indonesia]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Kopdar Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Juli 2026</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Lalampan Kopdar Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Juli 2026 di Mèkkasân bân Bhângkalan.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="79" sha1="cl7ogtdh0clq12ms9oi6befwqn747a2" xml:space="preserve">Lalampan Kopdar Wikipèḍia Madhurâ Juli 2026 di Mèkkasân bân Bhângkalan.</text>
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    <title>Yusuf I ḍâri Granada</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو الحجاج يوسف بن إسماعيل‎; 29 Juni 1318 – 19 Oktober 1354), jhughân `e kenal dengan nama ilahi al-Muayyad billah (المؤيدالله, &quot;The Supported of God) was the Ruler of Grandnada Lultada, bâdâ è Spanyol samangkèn. Salèrana panèka sultan kapèng pètto' dâri dinasti Nasrid, pottrana Sultan Ismail I, bân marenta dâri taon 1333 kantos 1354, aghântè taretanna Muhammad IV, sè èpat...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3675" sha1="q4b4cg365fcyzacxvd3w0ty55a0eotp" xml:space="preserve">Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو الحجاج يوسف بن إسماعيل‎; 29 Juni 1318 – 19 Oktober 1354), jhughân `e kenal dengan nama ilahi al-Muayyad billah (المؤيدالله, &quot;The Supported of God) was the Ruler of Grandnada Lultada, bâdâ è Spanyol samangkèn. Salèrana panèka sultan kapèng pètto' dâri dinasti Nasrid, pottrana Sultan Ismail I, bân marenta dâri taon 1333 kantos 1354, aghântè taretanna Muhammad IV, sè èpate'è.

È bâkto naèk tahta, ampon aomor 15 taon bân awalah èangghep ghi' ta' towa, sè aghâbây sabâgiyân bânnya' pamarèntah èjhâlenaghi sareng para menteri bân èbhu, Fatimah bint al-Ahmar. È bulân Februari 1334, utusan Yusuf anegosiasi perjanjian perdamaian empa' taon kalabân Kastilia tatangghâ bân Kesultanan Marinid; Aragon jhughân noro' perjhânjhiân è bulân Mèi. Saamponah ollè kakobasa'an sè lebbi bhâghus dâri pamarèntah, è taon 1338 otabâ 1340, keluarga Banu Abi al-Ula, dalang pembunuhan ale'na bân para pemimpin al-Ghuzat al-Mujahideen, pasukan Afrika Utara sè abhânto militer Granada. Saampona perjhânjiyân perdamaian, abhârâng Sultan Marinid Abu al-Hasan Ali è bâbânah Rato Kastilia Alfonso XI. Saemponah mennang è perrang rajhâ è bulân April 1340, pasukan Marinid bân Granadi sè èkombinasiaghi ngalami kala'an bhâghus è Perang Río Salado è tanggal 30 Oktober. Saellana kala'an panèka, Yusuf ta' bisa nyegghâ Alfonso dâri ngajhâk pan-bârâmpan bèntèng bân kottah Granada, è antarana Alcalá de Bide, Lobínenza, Primejan, bân Bemej. molaè taon 1342 kantos 1344, Alfonso ngeppong Algeciras, kottah palabbhuan sè penting. Yusuf mimpin tantarana è dâlem serrangan balik ka wilayah Kastilia bân saterrossa aperrang è bâbâna pasukan pengepungan Algeciras, namong kottah panèka robbhu è bulan Maret 1344. Perrang panèka èsambhât kalabân perdamaian sapolo taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Gallardo |first=Bárbara Boloix |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=6tSfnQEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y |title=Las sultanas de la Alhambra: las grandes desconocidas del Reino Nazarí de Granada (siglos XIII-XV) |date=2013 |publisher=Patronato de la Alhambra y del Generalife |isbn=978-84-9045-045-1 |language=es}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 1349, Alfonso melanggar perjanjian perdamaian bân nyerrang polè, satèya èkeppong Gibraltar. Yusuf ètanggung jawabaghi ​​kaangghuy aghâbây perlengkapan ka kottah sè èkeppong bân mimpin serrangan abâli ka Kastilia. Pengepungan Gibraltar ampon lastarè bâkto Alfonso matè polana Black Dèath è bulân Maret 1350. Menangka tandhâ hormat, Yusuf marènta'aghi komandhanna kaangghuy ta' nyerrang pasukan Kastilia sè mundur sè èbâkta mayyit ratona. Yusuf atandatanganè perjanjian perdamaian sareng penerus Alfonso, Pèdro I. Salèrana jhughân ngèrèm pasukan kaangghuy mate'è pemberontakan dâlem è Kastilia, èlaksanaaghi kawajibhanna è bâbâna perjanjian kasebbhut. Sabatara ka'dinto hubungannepon sareng Kesultanan Marinid sajân rosak è bâkto aparèng suaka dha' tan-taretanna Abu Inan Faris (sultan Marinid anyar) sè nyarè kaangghuy arebbhu' tahta. Yusuf èpate'è orèng gilâ è bâkto sholat ièd è tanggal 19 Oktober 1354, è Masjid Agung Granada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fernández-Puertas |first=Antonio |date=1997-04 |title=The Three Great Sultans of al-Dawla al–Ismā‘īliyya al-Naṣriyya who Built the Fourteenth-Century Alhambra: Isma‘īl I, Yūsuf I, Muḥammad V (713–793/1314–1391). |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300008294 |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.1017/s1356186300008294 |issn=1356-1863}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="3925" sha1="2ympel35bfthviwxgf4ra87xmf10a5l" xml:space="preserve">Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو الحجاج يوسف بن إسماعيل‎; 29 Juni 1318 – 19 Oktober 1354), jhughân `e kenal dengan nama ilahi al-Muayyad billah (المؤيدالله, &quot;The Supported of God) was the Ruler of Grandnada Lultada, bâdâ è Spanyol samangkèn. Salèrana panèka sultan kapèng pètto' dâri dinasti Nasrid, pottrana Sultan Ismail I, bân marenta dâri taon 1333 kantos 1354, aghântè taretanna Muhammad IV, sè èpate'è.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Boloix Gallardo |first=Bárbara |title=Las sultanas de La Alhambra: las grandes desconocidas del reino nazarí de Granada (siglos XIII-XV) |date=2013 |publisher=Editorial Comares Patronato de La Alhambra y del Generalife |isbn=978-84-9045-045-1 |location=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È bâkto naèk tahta, ampon aomor 15 taon bân awalah èangghep ghi' ta' towa, sè aghâbây sabâgiyân bânnya' pamarèntah èjhâlenaghi sareng para menteri bân èbhu, Fatimah bint al-Ahmar. È bulân Februari 1334, utusan Yusuf anegosiasi perjanjian perdamaian empa' taon kalabân Kastilia tatangghâ bân Kesultanan Marinid; Aragon jhughân noro' perjhânjhiân è bulân Mèi. Saamponah ollè kakobasa'an sè lebbi bhâghus dâri pamarèntah, è taon 1338 otabâ 1340, keluarga Banu Abi al-Ula, dalang pembunuhan ale'na bân para pemimpin al-Ghuzat al-Mujahideen, pasukan Afrika Utara sè abhânto militer Granada. Saampona perjhânjiyân perdamaian, abhârâng Sultan Marinid Abu al-Hasan Ali è bâbânah Rato Kastilia Alfonso XI. Saemponah mennang è perrang rajhâ è bulân April 1340, pasukan Marinid bân Granadi sè èkombinasiaghi ngalami kala'an bhâghus è Perang Río Salado è tanggal 30 Oktober. Saellana kala'an panèka, Yusuf ta' bisa nyegghâ Alfonso dâri ngajhâk pan-bârâmpan bèntèng bân kottah Granada, è antarana Alcalá de Bide, Lobínenza, Primejan, bân Bemej. molaè taon 1342 kantos 1344, Alfonso ngeppong Algeciras, kottah palabbhuan sè penting. Yusuf mimpin tantarana è dâlem serrangan balik ka wilayah Kastilia bân saterrossa aperrang è bâbâna pasukan pengepungan Algeciras, namong kottah panèka robbhu è bulan Maret 1344. Perrang panèka èsambhât kalabân perdamaian sapolo taon.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Boloix Gallardo |first=Bárbara |title=Las sultanas de La Alhambra: las grandes desconocidas del reino nazarí de Granada (siglos XIII-XV) |date=2013 |publisher=Editorial Comares Patronato de La Alhambra y del Generalife |isbn=978-84-9045-045-1 |location=Granada}}&lt;/ref&gt;

È taon 1349, Alfonso melanggar perjanjian perdamaian bân nyerrang polè, satèya èkeppong Gibraltar. Yusuf ètanggung jawabaghi ​​kaangghuy aghâbây perlengkapan ka kottah sè èkeppong bân mimpin serrangan abâli ka Kastilia. Pengepungan Gibraltar ampon lastarè bâkto Alfonso matè polana Black Dèath è bulân Maret 1350. Menangka tandhâ hormat, Yusuf marènta'aghi komandhanna kaangghuy ta' nyerrang pasukan Kastilia sè mundur sè èbâkta mayyit ratona. Yusuf atandatanganè perjanjian perdamaian sareng penerus Alfonso, Pèdro I. Salèrana jhughân ngèrèm pasukan kaangghuy mate'è pemberontakan dâlem è Kastilia, èlaksanaaghi kawajibhanna è bâbâna perjanjian kasebbhut. Sabatara ka'dinto hubungannepon sareng Kesultanan Marinid sajân rosak è bâkto aparèng suaka dha' tan-taretanna Abu Inan Faris (sultan Marinid anyar) sè nyarè kaangghuy arebbhu' tahta. Yusuf èpate'è orèng gilâ è bâkto sholat ièd è tanggal 19 Oktober 1354, è Masjid Agung Granada.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Fernández-Puertas |first=Antonio |date=1997-04 |title=The Three Great Sultans of al-Dawla al–Ismā‘īliyya al-Naṣriyya who Built the Fourteenth-Century Alhambra: Isma‘īl I, Yūsuf I, Muḥammad V (713–793/1314–1391). |url=https://doi.org/10.1017/s1356186300008294 |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.1017/s1356186300008294 |issn=1356-1863}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="2902" sha1="bhqnibsn1jc9oy50kpv3kzhddawitva" xml:space="preserve">Abu al-Hajjaj Yusuf ibn Ismail (Arabic: أبو الحجاج يوسف بن إسماعيل‎; 29 Juni 1318 – 19 Oktober 1354), jhughân `e kenal dengan nama ilahi al-Muayyad billah (المؤيدالله, &quot;The Supported of God) was the Ruler of Grandnada Lultada, bâdâ è Spanyol samangkèn. Salèrana panèka sultan kapèng pètto' dâri dinasti Nasrid, pottrana Sultan Ismail I, bân marenta dâri taon 1333 kantos 1354, aghântè taretanna Muhammad IV, sè èpate'è.

È bâkto naèk tahta, ampon aomor 15 taon bân awalah èangghep ghi' ta' towa, sè aghâbây sabâgiyân bânnya' pamarèntah èjhâlenaghi sareng para menteri bân èbhu, Fatimah bint al-Ahmar. È bulân Februari 1334, utusan Yusuf anegosiasi perjanjian perdamaian empa' taon kalabân Kastilia tatangghâ bân Kesultanan Marinid; Aragon jhughân noro' perjhânjhiân è bulân Mèi. Saamponah ollè kakobasa'an sè lebbi bhâghus dâri pamarèntah, è taon 1338 otabâ 1340, keluarga Banu Abi al-Ula, dalang pembunuhan ale'na bân para pemimpin al-Ghuzat al-Mujahideen, pasukan Afrika Utara sè abhânto militer Granada. Saampona perjhânjiyân perdamaian, abhârâng Sultan Marinid Abu al-Hasan Ali è bâbânah Rato Kastilia Alfonso XI. Saemponah mennang è perrang rajhâ è bulân April 1340, pasukan Marinid bân Granadi sè èkombinasiaghi ngalami kala'an bhâghus è Perang Río Salado è tanggal 30 Oktober. Saellana kala'an panèka, Yusuf ta' bisa nyegghâ Alfonso dâri ngajhâk pan-bârâmpan bèntèng bân kottah Granada, è antarana Alcalá de Bide, Lobínenza, Primejan, bân Bemej. molaè taon 1342 kantos 1344, Alfonso ngeppong Algeciras, kottah palabbhuan sè penting. Yusuf mimpin tantarana è dâlem serrangan balik ka wilayah Kastilia bân saterrossa aperrang è bâbâna pasukan pengepungan Algeciras, namong kottah panèka robbhu è bulan Maret 1344. Perrang panèka èsambhât kalabân perdamaian sapolo taon.

È taon 1349, Alfonso melanggar perjanjian perdamaian bân nyerrang polè, satèya èkeppong Gibraltar. Yusuf ètanggung jawabaghi ​​kaangghuy aghâbây perlengkapan ka kottah sè èkeppong bân mimpin serrangan abâli ka Kastilia. Pengepungan Gibraltar ampon lastarè bâkto Alfonso matè polana Black Dèath è bulân Maret 1350. Menangka tandhâ hormat, Yusuf marènta'aghi komandhanna kaangghuy ta' nyerrang pasukan Kastilia sè mundur sè èbâkta mayyit ratona. Yusuf atandatanganè perjanjian perdamaian sareng penerus Alfonso, Pèdro I. Salèrana jhughân ngèrèm pasukan kaangghuy mate'è pemberontakan dâlem è Kastilia, èlaksanaaghi kawajibhanna è bâbâna perjanjian kasebbhut. Sabatara ka'dinto hubungannepon sareng Kesultanan Marinid sajân rosak è bâkto aparèng suaka dha' tan-taretanna Abu Inan Faris (sultan Marinid anyar) sè nyarè kaangghuy arebbhu' tahta. Yusuf èpate'è orèng gilâ è bâkto sholat ièd è tanggal 19 Oktober 1354, è Masjid Agung Granada.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pluto</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pluto ( è sebbhut planet kènè': 134340 Pluto) panèka planet kerdil è sabuk Kuiper bân objek trans-Neptunus sè pertama ètemmoè. Planet pluto panèka planet kerdil sè palèng ghâjheng bân palèng massif nomer duwâ' è Tata Surya bân benda sè palèng rajâ nomer sanga' bân palèng massif nomer sapolo sè ngobâ Mataarè langsung. Panèka objek trans-Neptunus sè palèng bhâghus è dâlem volume bân sakoni' korang massif dâri Eris, planet kerdil è...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="3006" sha1="52xoxpb1i4pvfasqw7tts8wzp8mummo" xml:space="preserve">Pluto ( è sebbhut planet kènè': 134340 Pluto) panèka planet kerdil è sabuk Kuiper bân objek trans-Neptunus sè pertama ètemmoè. Planet pluto panèka planet kerdil sè palèng ghâjheng bân palèng massif nomer duwâ' è Tata Surya bân benda sè palèng rajâ nomer sanga' bân palèng massif nomer sapolo sè ngobâ Mataarè langsung. Panèka objek trans-Neptunus sè palèng bhâghus è dâlem volume bân sakoni' korang massif dâri Eris, planet kerdil è cakram sè ètabur. akadhi benda-benda laènna è sabuk Kuiper, Pluto èpadhâddhi dâri bato bân ès bân rèlatif kènè' ra-kèra sèttong per ennem massa Bulân bân sèttong per tello' volumena. Pluto andi' orbit èksentrik bân mèrèng sè 30 kantos 49 unit astronomi (4,4-7,3 miliar km) dâri Mataarè. Artena, kadhâddhiyân Pluto lebbi semma' ka Mataarè dâri Neptunus; resonansi orbit sè stabil sareng Neptunus nyegghâ duwâ' planet dâri tabrakan. È taon 2014, Pluto bâdâ 32,6 AU dâri Mataarè. parlo sonarra arè 5,5 jhâm kaangghuy napa' ka Pluto è jarak rata-rata (39,4 AU).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive of Astronomy Questions and Answers |url=http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/q89.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820051658/http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/q89.html |archive-date=2015-08-20 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=image.gsfc.nasa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pluto ètemmoè è taon 1930 bân èmolaè èangghep planet sè kapèng sanga' dâri Mataarè. Saellana taon 1992, status planetna èpartanyaaghi saamponna para astronom nemmo sabuk Kuiper, sèttong cincin benda bâdâ è lowar Neptunus sè tamaso' Pluto bân benda laènna. È taon 2005, Eris, sè 27% lebbi bhâghus dâri Pluto, ètemmoè. Uni Astronomi Internasional (IAU) makalowar definisi resmi pertama &quot;planet&quot; è taon 2006. Pluto ta' cocok sareng definisi panèka bân èbâgi polè dâ' kategori &quot;planet kerdil&quot; sè anyar ècèptaaghi, lebbi teppa'na plutoid. Bâdâ astronom sè parcajâ Pluto kodhu pagghun èangghep mènangka planet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=By Richard Gray, Science Correspondent |title=Pluto should get back planet status, say astronomers - Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3349184/Pluto-should-get-back-planet-status-say-astronomers.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Telegraph.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pluto samangkèn èkennal andi' lema' satelit: Charon (sè palèng ghâjheng; diameterna satengnga dâri Pluto), Styx, Nix, Kerberos, bân Hydra. Pluto bân Charon kadhâddhiyân èangghep sistem biner polana barycenter orbitna bâdâ è antarana. IAU ghi' ta' resmi nerrangngaghi planet kerdil biner, bân Charon resmi èangghep satelit Pluto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=EarthSky |first=Editors of |date=2010-02-18 |title=EarthSky {{!}} Alan Stern: ‘A Chihuahua is still a dog, and Pluto is still a planet’ |url=https://earthsky.org/space/alan-stern-%e2%80%98a-chihuahua-is-still-a-dog-and-pluto-is-still-a-planet-2/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65193</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:36:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <text bytes="3021" sha1="c0eohwiyz6xgzpuglc61ylu19xzkmbp" xml:space="preserve">Pluto ( è sebbhut planet kènè': 134340 Pluto) panèka planet kerdil è sabuk Kuiper bân objek trans-Neptunus sè pertama ètemmoè. Planet pluto panèka planet kerdil sè palèng ghâjheng bân palèng massif nomer duwâ' è Tata Surya bân benda sè palèng rajâ nomer sanga' bân palèng massif nomer sapolo sè ngobâ Mataarè langsung. Panèka objek trans-Neptunus sè palèng bhâghus è dâlem volume bân sakoni' korang massif dâri Eris, planet kerdil è cakram sè ètabur. akadhi benda-benda laènna è sabuk Kuiper, Pluto èpadhâddhi dâri bato bân ès bân rèlatif kènè' ra-kèra sèttong per ennem massa Bulân bân sèttong per tello' volumena. Pluto andi' orbit èksentrik bân mèrèng sè 30 kantos 49 unit astronomi (4,4-7,3 miliar km) dâri Mataarè. Artena, kadhâddhiyân Pluto lebbi semma' ka Mataarè dâri Neptunus; resonansi orbit sè stabil sareng Neptunus nyegghâ duwâ' planet dâri tabrakan. È taon 2014, Pluto bâdâ 32,6 AU dâri Mataarè. parlo sonarra arè 5,5 jhâm kaangghuy napa' ka Pluto è jarak rata-rata (39,4 AU).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive of Astronomy Questions and Answers |url=http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/q89.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820051658/http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/q89.html |archive-date=2015-08-20 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=image.gsfc.nasa.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pluto ètemmoè è taon 1930 bân èmolaè èangghep planet sè kapèng sanga' dâri Mataarè. Saellana taon 1992, status planetna èpartanyaaghi saamponna para astronom nemmo sabuk Kuiper, sèttong cincin benda bâdâ è lowar Neptunus sè tamaso' Pluto bân benda laènna. È taon 2005, Eris, sè 27% lebbi bhâghus dâri Pluto, ètemmoè. Uni Astronomi Internasional (IAU) makalowar definisi resmi pertama &quot;planet&quot; è taon 2006. Pluto ta' cocok sareng definisi panèka bân èbâgi polè dâ' kategori &quot;planet kerdil&quot; sè anyar ècèptaaghi, lebbi teppa'na plutoid. Bâdâ astronom sè parcajâ Pluto kodhu pagghun èangghep mènangka planet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=By Richard Gray, Science Correspondent |title=Pluto should get back planet status, say astronomers - Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/3349184/Pluto-should-get-back-planet-status-say-astronomers.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Telegraph.co.uk |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pluto samangkèn èkennal andi' lema' satelit: Charon (sè palèng ghâjheng; diameterna satengnga dâri Pluto), Styx, Nix, Kerberos, bân Hydra. Pluto bân Charon kadhâddhiyân èangghep sistem biner polana barycenter orbitna bâdâ è antarana. IAU ghi' ta' resmi nerrangngaghi planet kerdil biner, bân Charon resmi èangghep satelit Pluto.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=EarthSky |first=Editors of |date=2010-02-18 |title=EarthSky {{!}} Alan Stern: ‘A Chihuahua is still a dog, and Pluto is still a planet’ |url=https://earthsky.org/space/alan-stern-%e2%80%98a-chihuahua-is-still-a-dog-and-pluto-is-still-a-planet-2/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sombher ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikipetthèk</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>65186</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:30:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Wikipetthèk iyâ arèya proyèk sarètanan ḍâri Wikipèdia, sè ngangghuy perangkat lunak MediaWiki padâ. Wikipetthèk aropaaghi sala sèttong proyèk ḍâri Yayasan Wikimèḍia. Èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri ide-ide Daniel Alston bân èlaksanaaghi sareng Brion Vibber. Tojjhuwân proyek panèka kaangghuy kolaboratif ngasèllaghi referensi pettèghân ḍâri orèng-orèng sè kasohor, buku, frasa, bân kaangghuy aberri' rincian tentang rèng-orèng kasebbhut.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="465" sha1="l18q924yy6nm3qn199q12s95di716p6" xml:space="preserve">Wikipetthèk iyâ arèya proyèk sarètanan ḍâri Wikipèdia, sè ngangghuy perangkat lunak MediaWiki padâ. Wikipetthèk aropaaghi sala sèttong proyèk ḍâri Yayasan Wikimèḍia. Èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri ide-ide Daniel Alston bân èlaksanaaghi sareng Brion Vibber. Tojjhuwân proyek panèka kaangghuy kolaboratif ngasèllaghi referensi pettèghân ḍâri orèng-orèng sè kasohor, buku, frasa, bân kaangghuy aberri' rincian tentang rèng-orèng kasebbhut.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65188</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:32:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <text bytes="463" sha1="dxgrgdhot937zdfg9m3ya4zpdcckdyz" xml:space="preserve">Wikipetthèk iyâ arèya proyèk sarètanan ḍâri Wikipèdia, sè ngangghuy perangkat lunak MediaWiki padâ. Wikipetthèk aropaaghi sala sèttong proyèk ḍâri Yayasan Wikimèḍia. Èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri ide-ide Daniel Alston bân èlaksanaaghi sareng Brion Vibber. Tojjhuwân proyek panèka kaangghuy kolaboratif ngasèllaghi sombher pettèghân ḍâri orèng-orèng sè kasohor, buku, frasa, bân kaangghuy aberri' rincian tentang rèng-orèng kasebbhut.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65190</id>
      <parentid>65188</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:32:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni ngallèyaghi kaca [[Wikikutip]] ka [[Wikipetthèk]] tanpa aghâbây pangallèyan</comment>
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      <text bytes="463" sha1="dxgrgdhot937zdfg9m3ya4zpdcckdyz" xml:space="preserve">Wikipetthèk iyâ arèya proyèk sarètanan ḍâri Wikipèdia, sè ngangghuy perangkat lunak MediaWiki padâ. Wikipetthèk aropaaghi sala sèttong proyèk ḍâri Yayasan Wikimèḍia. Èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri ide-ide Daniel Alston bân èlaksanaaghi sareng Brion Vibber. Tojjhuwân proyek panèka kaangghuy kolaboratif ngasèllaghi sombher pettèghân ḍâri orèng-orèng sè kasohor, buku, frasa, bân kaangghuy aberri' rincian tentang rèng-orèng kasebbhut.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rodri Hernández</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>65189</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{infobox orang}}  '''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (lahèr 22 juni 1996), lebbi èkennal mènangka '''Rodri''' otabâ '''Rodrigo''', panèka atlèt bal-balan profèsional Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ngennengngè è klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City bân tim nasional Spanyol. Abâ'na èkennal mènangka sala sèttong atlèt bal-balan palèng bhâghus è dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-22 |title=Ballon d'Or: How good is 2024 winner Rodri? |u...'</comment>
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'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (lahèr 22 juni 1996), lebbi èkennal mènangka '''Rodri''' otabâ '''Rodrigo''', panèka atlèt bal-balan profèsional Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ngennengngè è klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City bân tim nasional Spanyol. Abâ'na èkennal mènangka sala sèttong atlèt bal-balan palèng bhâghus è dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-22 |title=Ballon d'Or: How good is 2024 winner Rodri? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdrl8jkpxxlo |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=Is Rodri the best Premier League midfielder ever? |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/4061347 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/insider/story/_/id/41533763/manchester-city-rodri-injury-acl-premier-league-title-impact |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.espn.com.sg}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellan makowat Villarreal bân Atletico Madrid è La Liga, Rodri noro' ka klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City è taon 2019. Salèrana abhânto tim panèka ghâbây mennang empa' ghellâr liga sacara ghilirân è mosèm 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, bân 2023–2024. È mosèm 2022–2023, abâ'na panèka bâgiyân ḍâri tim panèk sè ollè ''treble'' kontinèntal asajârâ. ''Treble'' panèka tamaso' ghellâr Liga Champions UEFA sè ḍâ'-aḍâ'na City, kalabân Rodri aberri' tong-sèttongnga gol è final Liga Champions 2023, bân èkennal kalabân atlèt palèng bhâghus è mosèm kasebbhut.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>65189</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:50:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Atlèt]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
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'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (lahèr 22 juni 1996), lebbi èkennal mènangka '''Rodri''' otabâ '''Rodrigo''', panèka atlèt bal-balan profèsional Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ngennengngè è klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City bân tim nasional Spanyol. Abâ'na èkennal mènangka sala sèttong atlèt bal-balan palèng bhâghus è dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-22 |title=Ballon d'Or: How good is 2024 winner Rodri? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdrl8jkpxxlo |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=Is Rodri the best Premier League midfielder ever? |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/4061347 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/insider/story/_/id/41533763/manchester-city-rodri-injury-acl-premier-league-title-impact |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.espn.com.sg}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellan makowat Villarreal bân Atletico Madrid è La Liga, Rodri noro' ka klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City è taon 2019. Salèrana abhânto tim panèka ghâbây mennang empa' ghellâr liga sacara ghilirân è mosèm 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, bân 2023–2024. È mosèm 2022–2023, abâ'na panèka bâgiyân ḍâri tim panèk sè ollè ''treble'' kontinèntal asajârâ. ''Treble'' panèka tamaso' ghellâr Liga Champions UEFA sè ḍâ'-aḍâ'na City, kalabân Rodri aberri' tong-sèttongnga gol è final Liga Champions 2023, bân èkennal kalabân atlèt palèng bhâghus è mosèm kasebbhut.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Atlèt]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:50:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rara Kamiliya</username>
        <id>4033</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Spanyol]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>65214</origin>
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      <text bytes="1699" sha1="narz4a3l7yxpfk5zqsnhzc6bn01y1vd" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox orang}}

'''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (lahèr 22 juni 1996), lebbi èkennal mènangka '''Rodri''' otabâ '''Rodrigo''', panèka atlèt bal-balan profèsional Spanyol sè amain mènangka gelandang ngennengngè è klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City bân tim nasional Spanyol. Abâ'na èkennal mènangka sala sèttong atlèt bal-balan palèng bhâghus è dhunnya.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-09-22 |title=Ballon d'Or: How good is 2024 winner Rodri? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdrl8jkpxxlo |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-18 |title=Is Rodri the best Premier League midfielder ever? |url=https://www.premierleague.com/en/news/4061347 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.premierleague.com |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/insider/story/_/id/41533763/manchester-city-rodri-injury-acl-premier-league-title-impact |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.espn.com.sg}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Saellan makowat Villarreal bân Atletico Madrid è La Liga, Rodri noro' ka klub Liga Utama Inggris, Manchester City è taon 2019. Salèrana abhânto tim panèka ghâbây mennang empa' ghellâr liga sacara ghilirân è mosèm 2020–2021, 2021–2022, 2022–2023, bân 2023–2024. È mosèm 2022–2023, abâ'na panèka bâgiyân ḍâri tim panèk sè ollè ''treble'' kontinèntal asajârâ. ''Treble'' panèka tamaso' ghellâr Liga Champions UEFA sè ḍâ'-aḍâ'na City, kalabân Rodri aberri' tong-sèttongnga gol è final Liga Champions 2023, bân èkennal kalabân atlèt palèng bhâghus è mosèm kasebbhut.

== Sombher ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Bhângsa:Atlèt]]
[[Bhângsa:Spanyol]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Èlmo politik</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:36:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Èlmo politik panèka cabang èlmo sosial sè èparèksa pârbida'an antara konflik bân interaksi, teori bân praktek politik, bân deskripsi bân analisis sistem politik bân perilaku politik. Èlmo panèka akademis, teoritis, bân berorientasi dâ' penelitiân. Politik panèka nyarèh kaodhi'ân sè beccè'. È Indonesia, bâdâ parebasan: “gemah ripah loh jinawi,” otabâ, menorot orèng Yunani Kuno khusussa Aristoteles sareng Plato, “eudaimonia,” otab...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1729" sha1="m7m8b739gm1czkylhlekdgmple46wi6" xml:space="preserve">Èlmo politik panèka cabang èlmo sosial sè èparèksa pârbida'an antara konflik bân interaksi, teori bân praktek politik, bân deskripsi bân analisis sistem politik bân perilaku politik. Èlmo panèka akademis, teoritis, bân berorientasi dâ' penelitiân. Politik panèka nyarèh kaodhi'ân sè beccè'. È Indonesia, bâdâ parebasan: “gemah ripah loh jinawi,” otabâ, menorot orèng Yunani Kuno khusussa Aristoteles sareng Plato, “eudaimonia,” otabâ kaoḍi’ân sè sae.

Èlmu politik panèka cabang èlmo sè ghi' ngodâ, sè ghi' buru tombu è akhir abad ke-19. Manabi èangghep namong mènangka cabang dâri elmo sosial kalabân landasan, kerangka, fokus, bân lingkup sè jhârna', elmo politik bisa èangghep lebbi towa. Bhâdhân kaulâh, manabi èbâdâ'aghi lebbi jhârna', mènangka pembahasân rasional dâri bhân-sabbhân aspek kaodhi'ân naghârâ bân politik, bisa èkoca'aghi jhâu lebbi towa. Saongghuna, panèka serrèng èkennal mènangka èlmo sosial sè palèng towa è dhunnya. È tahap perkembangan panèka, elmo politik cè' ngandhâlaghhi sejarah bân filsafat.

Pèkkèran nâghârâ è Yunani Kuno èmolaè è taon 450 SM. Panèka ètolès è dâlem karya-karya para ahli sejarah akadhi Herodotus, otabâ para filsuf akadhi Plato, Aristoteles, bân salaènna. Samentara è Asia, bâdâ pan-bârâmpan pusat budaya, è antarana India bân Cina, sè ampon èwarisi bânnya' tolesân politik sè bhâgus. Tolesan dâri India èkompolaghi è antarana sè laèn è dâlem sastra Dharmasastra bân Arthasastra sè èmolaè sekitar taon 500 SM. Para filsuf Cina sè kalonta panèka Konfusius (+ 350 SM), Mencius (+ 350 SM) bân dâri aliran Legalist, è antarana Shang Yang (c. 350 SM).</text>
      <sha1>m7m8b739gm1czkylhlekdgmple46wi6</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Paul Claudel</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19513</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65197</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:38:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Butterfly Beauty2003</username>
        <id>2532</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Paul Claudel'''  ({{IPA-fr|pɔl klɔdɛl|lang}}; 6 Aghustus 1868 – 23 Pèbruari 1955) iyâ arèya orèng penyaèr, ḍramatis bân ḍiplomat Prancis, bân alè' ḍâri pemahat Camille Claudel. Claudel ènominasi'aghi ghâbây Pengarghâ'ân Nobel Kesusastra'an ḍâlem ènam taon sè bhidhâ.   == Biografi == Jârèya amolaèn dhâddhi bhâkkel konsul è New York (April 1893), bân pas è Boston (Ḍèsember 1893). Jârèya dhâddhi konsul Prancis è China...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="777" sha1="lxjkql2jxrntbmqewbyrud2hrtvypyg" xml:space="preserve">'''Paul Claudel'''  ({{IPA-fr|pɔl klɔdɛl|lang}}; 6 Aghustus 1868 – 23 Pèbruari 1955) iyâ arèya orèng penyaèr, ḍramatis bân ḍiplomat Prancis, bân alè' ḍâri pemahat Camille Claudel. Claudel ènominasi'aghi ghâbây Pengarghâ'ân Nobel Kesusastra'an ḍâlem ènam taon sè bhidhâ. 

== Biografi ==
Jârèya amolaèn dhâddhi bhâkkel konsul è New York (April 1893), bân pas è Boston (Ḍèsember 1893). Jârèya dhâddhi konsul Prancis è China (1895-1909), tamaso' konsul è Shanghai (Juni 1895), bân bâkkèl konsul è Fuzhou (Oktober 1900), Konsul è Tianjin (Tientsin) 1906-1909), è Praha (Desember 1909), Frankfurt am Main (Oktober 1911), Hamburg (1920), ḍuta râjÂ è Tokyo (1922-1928), Washington, D. C. (1928-1933) bân Brussels (1933-1936).</text>
      <sha1>lxjkql2jxrntbmqewbyrud2hrtvypyg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65202</id>
      <parentid>65197</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:45:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Butterfly Beauty2003</username>
        <id>2532</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65202</origin>
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      <text bytes="1060" sha1="c70eeguiky8rk85vfyyjqv3iglsdisp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Paul Claudel'''  ({{IPA-fr|pɔl klɔdɛl|lang}}; 6 Aghustus 1868 – 23 Pèbruari 1955) iyâ arèya orèng penyaèr, ḍramatis bân ḍiplomat Prancis, bân alè' ḍâri pemahat Camille Claudel. Claudel ènominasi'aghi ghâbây Pengarghâ'ân Nobel Kesusastra'an ḍâlem ènam taon sè bhidhâ.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Mehlin |first=Hans |date=2024-05-21 |title=Nomination%20Archive |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=1831 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=NobelPrize.org |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Biografi ==
Jârèya amolaèn dhâddhi bhâkkel konsul è New York (April 1893), bân pas è Boston (Ḍèsember 1893). Jârèya dhâddhi konsul Prancis è China (1895-1909), tamaso' konsul è Shanghai (Juni 1895), bân bâkkèl konsul è Fuzhou (Oktober 1900), Konsul è Tianjin (Tientsin) 1906-1909), è Praha (Desember 1909), Frankfurt am Main (Oktober 1911), Hamburg (1920), ḍuta râjÂ è Tokyo (1922-1928), Washington, D. C. (1928-1933) bân Brussels (1933-1936).

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>c70eeguiky8rk85vfyyjqv3iglsdisp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Hokom è Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65200</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:43:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Hukum è Perancis panèka hokom sè èberlakuaghi è Perancis. Salaèn èberlakuaghi è Perancis, undang-undang panèka jhughân aropaaghi dasar ghâbây sistem hukum bânnya' nâghârâ sè sabellunna èjhâdi koloni Perancis. Pelopor hukum Perancis panèka Rato François I, sè ènyataaghi bhâsa Perancis mènangka bhâsa hukum bân administrasi è taon 1539. Sabellunna, bhâsa Latin èangghep bhâsa hukum bân ghi' èghunaaghi kaangghuy ngajhâri hukum è univ...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="514" sha1="tcybmu8uya592vqrh3963bdtjirg2ph" xml:space="preserve">Hukum è Perancis panèka hokom sè èberlakuaghi è Perancis. Salaèn èberlakuaghi è Perancis, undang-undang panèka jhughân aropaaghi dasar ghâbây sistem hukum bânnya' nâghârâ sè sabellunna èjhâdi koloni Perancis. Pelopor hukum Perancis panèka Rato François I, sè ènyataaghi bhâsa Perancis mènangka bhâsa hukum bân administrasi è taon 1539. Sabellunna, bhâsa Latin èangghep bhâsa hukum bân ghi' èghunaaghi kaangghuy ngajhâri hukum è universitas-universitas Perancis kantos abad ke-17.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Said Abdullah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65201</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:45:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Muhammad Said Abdullah''' motabâ biyasa è kennal kalabân '''Said Abdullah''' (Lahèr 22 Oktober 1962) aropa'aghi Anggota DPR sè ḍâri PDI Perjuangan è pèriode 2004–2029.  Said ngaollè jumlah sowara sè palèng tèngghi è pemilu lègislatif 2024. Said panèka calon Bakkèl Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor è masa jabatan 2013–2018, asarengi Bambang Dwi Hartono, namong kala sareng Soekarwo bân Saifullah Yusuf.  == Riwayat Odi' == Said Abdullah è bakto gi...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2365" sha1="0koc37rahpqv8wm85ez8k3pqphxjpoc" xml:space="preserve">'''Muhammad Said Abdullah''' motabâ biyasa è kennal kalabân '''Said Abdullah''' (Lahèr 22 Oktober 1962) aropa'aghi Anggota DPR sè ḍâri PDI Perjuangan è pèriode 2004–2029.  Said ngaollè jumlah sowara sè palèng tèngghi è pemilu lègislatif 2024. Said panèka calon Bakkèl Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor è masa jabatan 2013–2018, asarengi Bambang Dwi Hartono, namong kala sareng Soekarwo bân Saifullah Yusuf.

== Riwayat Odi' ==
Said Abdullah è bakto gi’ kene’ sampè' remaja è Sumenep. Pendidikan dhâsar, SMP sampè' SMA jughân è Sumenep. Molaè remaja Said aktif è organisasi-organisasi, noro’ kelompok-kelompok molaè ḍâri OSIS sampe’ ka Banteng Muda Indonesia. Mènangka politisi nasionalis, abâ’na mèlè noro’ PDI Perjuangan.

È pemilu legislatif Indonesia 2024, Said aghâbây rèkor mènangka calon lègislatif kalabân jumla sowara sè palèng bânnya' sa nasional, èkaollè 528.815 sowara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Inkana Izatifiqa R. |title=Said Abdullah Raih Suara DPR RI Terbanyak, Tembus Setengah Juta |url=https://news.detik.com/infografis/d-7254485/said-abdullah-raih-suara-dpr-ri-terbanyak-tembus-setengah-juta |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2024-08-26 |title=KPU Tetapkan Caleg DPR RI Terpilih, Said Abdullah Sang Jawara |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5684103/kpu-tetapkan-caleg-dpr-ri-terpilih-said-abdullah-sang-jawara |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;Jumla sowara panèka sè palèng tèngghi sè ècataet è pemilu legislatif 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merdeka |date=2024-10-03 |title=Ini Rahasia Said Abdullah Bisa Jadi Anggota DPR 5 Periode &amp; Pecahkan Rekor Suara Terbanyak |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/read/7914152/ini-rahasia-said-abdullah-bisa-jadi-anggota-dpr-5-periode-pecahkan-rekor-suara-terbanyak |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ Èlèktoral ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Pemilihan umum Legislatif
!Perolehan Suara
|-
|2004
|9.776
|-
|2009
|77.092
|-
|2014
|112.539
|-
|2019
|176.981&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mh. Said Abdullah, Anggota DPR-RI 2019-2024, PDIP |url=https://jariungu.com/caleg_2019.php?idCaleg2019=6037 |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=JariUngu.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|528.815
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65203</id>
      <parentid>65201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:46:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <origin>65203</origin>
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      <text bytes="3868" sha1="ogncqagyxqp25sxu3vn361yu6sddf92" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| name                = {{PAGENAME}}
| image               = File:Anggota DPR Muhammad Said Abdullah.jpg
| order               = 
| office1             = 
| majority1           = 
| predecessor1        = 
| successor1          = 
| majority2           = 
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1962|10|22|}}
| birth_place         = {{flagicon| Indonesia}} [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Sumenep Regency.svg|20px]] [[Kabupaten Sumenep|Sumenep]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| spouse              = Winarti
| children            = 4, termasuk [[Kaisar Kiasa Kasih Said Putra]]
| party               = {{Parpolicon|PDIP}}
| religion            = [[Islam]]
| occupation          = [[Politikus]]
| office              = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia]]
| constituency        = [[Jawa Timur X (daerah pemilihan)|Jawa Timur X]] (2004–2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Jawa Timur XI (daerah pemilihan)|Jawa Timur XI]] (2009–sekarang)
| parliamentarygroup  = [[Fraksi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]]
| termstart           = 1 Oktober 2004
| president           = [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Joko Widodo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
| 1blankname          = [[Ketua DPR]]
| 1namedata           = [[Agung Laksono]]&lt;br&gt;[[Marzuki Alie]]&lt;br&gt;[[Setya Novanto]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fadli Zon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ade Komarudin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bambang Soesatyo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Puan Maharani]]

'''Muhammad Said Abdullah''' motabâ biyasa è kennal kalabân '''Said Abdullah''' (Lahèr 22 Oktober 1962) aropa'aghi Anggota DPR sè ḍâri PDI Perjuangan è pèriode 2004–2029.  Said ngaollè jumlah sowara sè palèng tèngghi è pemilu lègislatif 2024. Said panèka calon Bakkèl Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor è masa jabatan 2013–2018, asarengi Bambang Dwi Hartono, namong kala sareng Soekarwo bân Saifullah Yusuf.

== Riwayat Odi' ==
Said Abdullah è bakto gi’ kene’ sampè' remaja è Sumenep. Pendidikan dhâsar, SMP sampè' SMA jughân è Sumenep. Molaè remaja Said aktif è organisasi-organisasi, noro’ kelompok-kelompok molaè ḍâri OSIS sampe’ ka Banteng Muda Indonesia. Mènangka politisi nasionalis, abâ’na mèlè noro’ PDI Perjuangan.

È pemilu legislatif Indonesia 2024, Said aghâbây rèkor mènangka calon lègislatif kalabân jumla sowara sè palèng bânnya' sa nasional, èkaollè 528.815 sowara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Inkana Izatifiqa R. |title=Said Abdullah Raih Suara DPR RI Terbanyak, Tembus Setengah Juta |url=https://news.detik.com/infografis/d-7254485/said-abdullah-raih-suara-dpr-ri-terbanyak-tembus-setengah-juta |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2024-08-26 |title=KPU Tetapkan Caleg DPR RI Terpilih, Said Abdullah Sang Jawara |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5684103/kpu-tetapkan-caleg-dpr-ri-terpilih-said-abdullah-sang-jawara |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;Jumla sowara panèka sè palèng tèngghi sè ècataet è pemilu legislatif 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merdeka |date=2024-10-03 |title=Ini Rahasia Said Abdullah Bisa Jadi Anggota DPR 5 Periode &amp; Pecahkan Rekor Suara Terbanyak |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/read/7914152/ini-rahasia-said-abdullah-bisa-jadi-anggota-dpr-5-periode-pecahkan-rekor-suara-terbanyak |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ Èlèktoral ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Pemilihan umum Legislatif
!Perolehan Suara
|-
|2004
|9.776
|-
|2009
|77.092
|-
|2014
|112.539
|-
|2019
|176.981&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mh. Said Abdullah, Anggota DPR-RI 2019-2024, PDIP |url=https://jariungu.com/caleg_2019.php?idCaleg2019=6037 |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=JariUngu.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|528.815
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>ogncqagyxqp25sxu3vn361yu6sddf92</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65207</id>
      <parentid>65203</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65207</origin>
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      <text bytes="3870" sha1="g5bogu05hb11vh5ts798gfsvl5bzis3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
| name                = {{PAGENAME}}
| image               = File:Anggota DPR Muhammad Said Abdullah.jpg
| order               = 
| office1             = 
| majority1           = 
| predecessor1        = 
| successor1          = 
| majority2           = 
| predecessor2        = 
| successor2          = 
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1962|10|22|}}
| birth_place         = {{flagicon| Indonesia}} [[Berkas:Coat of arms of Sumenep Regency.svg|20px]] [[Kabupaten Sumenep|Sumenep]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Indonesia]]
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| spouse              = Winarti
| children            = 4, termasuk [[Kaisar Kiasa Kasih Said Putra]]
| party               = {{Parpolicon|PDIP}}
| religion            = [[Islam]]
| occupation          = [[Politikus]]
| office              = Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia]]
| constituency        = [[Jawa Timur X (daerah pemilihan)|Jawa Timur X]] (2004–2009)&lt;br/&gt;[[Jawa Timur XI (daerah pemilihan)|Jawa Timur XI]] (2009–sekarang)
| parliamentarygroup  = [[Fraksi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan]]
| termstart           = 1 Oktober 2004
| president           = [[Megawati Soekarnoputri]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Joko Widodo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
| 1blankname          = [[Ketua DPR]]
| 1namedata           = [[Agung Laksono]]&lt;br&gt;[[Marzuki Alie]]&lt;br&gt;[[Setya Novanto]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Fadli Zon]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ade Komarudin]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bambang Soesatyo]]&lt;br&gt;[[Puan Maharani]]
}}
'''Muhammad Said Abdullah''' motabâ biyasa è kennal kalabân '''Said Abdullah''' (Lahèr 22 Oktober 1962) aropa'aghi Anggota DPR sè ḍâri PDI Perjuangan è pèriode 2004–2029.  Said ngaollè jumlah sowara sè palèng tèngghi è pemilu lègislatif 2024. Said panèka calon Bakkèl Gubernur Jhâbâ Tèmor è masa jabatan 2013–2018, asarengi Bambang Dwi Hartono, namong kala sareng Soekarwo bân Saifullah Yusuf.

== Riwayat Odi' ==
Said Abdullah è bakto gi’ kene’ sampè' remaja è Sumenep. Pendidikan dhâsar, SMP sampè' SMA jughân è Sumenep. Molaè remaja Said aktif è organisasi-organisasi, noro’ kelompok-kelompok molaè ḍâri OSIS sampe’ ka Banteng Muda Indonesia. Mènangka politisi nasionalis, abâ’na mèlè noro’ PDI Perjuangan.

È pemilu legislatif Indonesia 2024, Said aghâbây rèkor mènangka calon lègislatif kalabân jumla sowara sè palèng bânnya' sa nasional, èkaollè 528.815 sowara.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Inkana Izatifiqa R. |title=Said Abdullah Raih Suara DPR RI Terbanyak, Tembus Setengah Juta |url=https://news.detik.com/infografis/d-7254485/said-abdullah-raih-suara-dpr-ri-terbanyak-tembus-setengah-juta |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=detiknews |language=id-ID}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Liputan6.com |date=2024-08-26 |title=KPU Tetapkan Caleg DPR RI Terpilih, Said Abdullah Sang Jawara |url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5684103/kpu-tetapkan-caleg-dpr-ri-terpilih-said-abdullah-sang-jawara |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;Jumla sowara panèka sè palèng tèngghi sè ècataet è pemilu legislatif 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |last=Merdeka |date=2024-10-03 |title=Ini Rahasia Said Abdullah Bisa Jadi Anggota DPR 5 Periode &amp; Pecahkan Rekor Suara Terbanyak |url=https://www.merdeka.com/politik/read/7914152/ini-rahasia-said-abdullah-bisa-jadi-anggota-dpr-5-periode-pecahkan-rekor-suara-terbanyak |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=merdeka.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sajhârâ Èlèktoral ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+
!Pemilihan umum Legislatif
!Perolehan Suara
|-
|2004
|9.776
|-
|2009
|77.092
|-
|2014
|112.539
|-
|2019
|176.981&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Mh. Said Abdullah, Anggota DPR-RI 2019-2024, PDIP |url=https://jariungu.com/caleg_2019.php?idCaleg2019=6037 |access-date=2024-11-11 |website=JariUngu.com |language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2024
|528.815
|}

== Sombher ==</text>
      <sha1>g5bogu05hb11vh5ts798gfsvl5bzis3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pengeboman Palèmbang (1944)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19516</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65204</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:46:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thalasshopile</username>
        <id>4088</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pangeboman Palèmbang (èsebbhut Operasi Boomerang sareng Sekutu) panèka serbuan udara sè èlancaraghi sareng Komando Bomber XX Angkatan Udara Tentara Amerika Serikat (USAAF) ghâbây Palèmbang sè èjhâjhâh Jeppang è bâkto Perang Dunnya II. Serbuan panèka èlampa'aghi è malem tanggal 10/11 Agustus 1944, kaangghuy nyoba' ngebom kilang mènnya' è Palèmbang bân kaangghuy masang tambang udara è Songay Musi kaangghuy aganggu lalu lintas songay.'</comment>
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      <text bytes="457" sha1="pa45bqcb60hptllr823ede48ftlcae7" xml:space="preserve">Pangeboman Palèmbang (èsebbhut Operasi Boomerang sareng Sekutu) panèka serbuan udara sè èlancaraghi sareng Komando Bomber XX Angkatan Udara Tentara Amerika Serikat (USAAF) ghâbây Palèmbang sè èjhâjhâh Jeppang è bâkto Perang Dunnya II. Serbuan panèka èlampa'aghi è malem tanggal 10/11 Agustus 1944, kaangghuy nyoba' ngebom kilang mènnya' è Palèmbang bân kaangghuy masang tambang udara è Songay Musi kaangghuy aganggu lalu lintas songay.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Elektron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65205</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:46:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilya A</username>
        <id>5395</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Elektron panèka partikel subatom bermuatan negatif sè biasana ètolès mènangka e-. Ta' andi' komponen otabâ substruktur dhâsar sè èkennal, bân polana jârèya èparcajâ mènangka partikel dhâsar. Elektron aghâdhui massa sekitar 1/1836 dâri massa proton. Momentum sudut intrinsik (spin) elektron panèka nilai satengnga bilangan bulat è dâlem satuan ħ, artena panèka fermion. Antipartikel elektron èsebbhut positron, sè padâ sareng elektron namong...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="958" sha1="ps2xp1x5v4xnh4ry2faef08hxraf19n" xml:space="preserve">Elektron panèka partikel subatom bermuatan negatif sè biasana ètolès mènangka e-. Ta' andi' komponen otabâ substruktur dhâsar sè èkennal, bân polana jârèya èparcajâ mènangka partikel dhâsar. Elektron aghâdhui massa sekitar 1/1836 dâri massa proton. Momentum sudut intrinsik (spin) elektron panèka nilai satengnga bilangan bulat è dâlem satuan ħ, artena panèka fermion. Antipartikel elektron èsebbhut positron, sè padâ sareng elektron namong aghâdhui muatan positif. Manabi elektron tatembhung sareng positron, bisa saleng a klarkaran otabâ ancor sacara samporna, sè ngasèllaghi pasangan (otabâ lebbi) foton sinar gamma.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=CODATA Value:    proton-electron mass ratio |url=https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mpsme |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422025536/https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mpsme |archive-date=2020-04-22 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=physics.nist.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Akademi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65210</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yusriyyatur Rohmah</username>
        <id>4271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Akademi (bhâsa Yunani: Ἀκαδημία) panèka sakola'an sè èpaddhek sareng Plato è Athena ra-kèra taon 387 SM. Aristoteles ajhâr è Akademi dupolo taon (367-347 SM) sabellunna maddhek sakola'anna dhibi', Likeon. Akademi pagghun èterrossaghi è bhâkto Helenistis mènangka sakola'an Skeptisisme kantos lobâr saamponna Filon orèng Larisa sèdhâ è taon 83 SM. Maskè para filsuf terros ngajhâri filsafat Plato è Athena è jhâman penjajahan Romawi, Aka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1811" sha1="2nqv24858mbrdmdd2i69gcfh8jfpyi8" xml:space="preserve">Akademi (bhâsa Yunani: Ἀκαδημία) panèka sakola'an sè èpaddhek sareng Plato è Athena ra-kèra taon 387 SM. Aristoteles ajhâr è Akademi dupolo taon (367-347 SM) sabellunna maddhek sakola'anna dhibi', Likeon. Akademi pagghun èterrossaghi è bhâkto Helenistis mènangka sakola'an Skeptisisme kantos lobâr saamponna Filon orèng Larisa sèdhâ è taon 83 SM. Maskè para filsuf terros ngajhâri filsafat Plato è Athena è jhâman penjajahan Romawi, Akademi bhuru èpaddhek polè è taon 410 M mènangka pusat Neoplatonisme, bân pagghun aktif kantos ètotop sareng Kaisar Yustinianus Agung è taon 529 M.

Sabellunna dhâddhi perguruan, bahkan sabellunna è paghâri bân tembok sareng Kimon, Akademi panèka hutan suci è lowar tembok kottah Athena kuno, è dimma ka'-bhungka'an zaitun suci Athena, dewi hikmat, tombu. Nyama aslina, Hekademea (Ἑκαδήμεια), aoba dhâddhi Akademia è jaman Klasik. Nyama panèka èhubungaghi sareng Akademos, pahlawan legendaris Athena, molaè awal abad ke-6 SM.

Akademi dhâddhi kennengngan suci sè èkhususaghi ghâbây dewi Athena bân tokoh-tokoh abadi laènna, kennengngan upacara pemujaannah ampon èlaksanaaghi molaè Zaman Perunggu, yakni upacara pemujaan sè kamungkinan èhubungaghi ka Dioskuroi, yakni dewa-pahlawan kembar Kastor bân Poludeukes, polana situs panèka èhubungaghi sareng Akdemos, sè ampon èjhârbâ'aghi lokasi è dimma Helene èsèmpen. Bâkto nyerrang Atika, pasukan Sparta nyalamettaghi &quot;Hutan Akademe&quot; polana hormat dâ' kasocceyanna sè kona bân hubunganna dâ' ibada ka Dioskuroi. Sula, komandhan Romawi, ta' nojjhuaghi pangakowan sè akadhi jârèya; è taon 86 SM, èpon motong ka'-bhungka'an zaitun suci Athena kaangghuy è padhâddhi kaju ramuan pesawat-pesawat kepung kaangghuy usahanah arebbhu' kottah Athena.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ḍaftar Raja Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19519</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65216</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:53:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Rato-rato Perancis marenta molaè èpadhâddhi Karajaan Francia Bârâ' è taon 843 kantos ronto'na Kekaisaran Perancis Kaduwâ' è taon 1847, kalabân pan-bârâmpan gangguan. dâri Charles the Bald è taon 843 kantos Louis XVI è taon 1792, Perancis andi' 45 rato. ètamba'aghi pettong kaisar bân rato sè marènta saellana Revolusi Perancis, jumlah total rato Perancis panèka 52. È bulân Agustus 843, Perjanjian Verdun èbâgi tana Frank dâddhi tello' karajaa...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="747" sha1="jx75esto5roh0q0q8vpwqhqd8mxhv5v" xml:space="preserve">Rato-rato Perancis marenta molaè èpadhâddhi Karajaan Francia Bârâ' è taon 843 kantos ronto'na Kekaisaran Perancis Kaduwâ' è taon 1847, kalabân pan-bârâmpan gangguan. dâri Charles the Bald è taon 843 kantos Louis XVI è taon 1792, Perancis andi' 45 rato. ètamba'aghi pettong kaisar bân rato sè marènta saellana Revolusi Perancis, jumlah total rato Perancis panèka 52. È bulân Agustus 843, Perjanjian Verdun èbâgi tana Frank dâddhi tello' karajaan, sala sèttongnga (Francia Tengnga) ta' abit; duwâ' laènna èkembhângaghi dâddhi Perancis (Francia Bârâ') bân, saterrossa, Jerman (Francia Tèmor). E bakto panèka, bâgiyân tèmor bân bârâ' nâghârâ panèka ampon andi' bhâsa bân kabudâjâ'an sè bhân-sabbhân.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>65218</id>
      <parentid>65216</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:00:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Farukok</username>
        <id>5396</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>65218</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="972" sha1="694cpjtj8zjjyl9ez6q7axyijx1yy8c" xml:space="preserve">Rato-rato Perancis marenta molaè èpadhâddhi Karajaan Francia Bârâ' è taon 843 kantos ronto'na Kekaisaran Perancis Kaduwâ' è taon 1847, kalabân pan-bârâmpan gangguan. dâri Charles the Bald è taon 843 kantos Louis XVI è taon 1792, Perancis andi' 45 rato. ètamba'aghi pettong kaisar bân rato sè marènta saellana Revolusi Perancis, jumlah total rato Perancis panèka 52. È bulân Agustus 843, Perjanjian Verdun èbâgi tana Frank dâddhi tello' karajaan, sala sèttongnga (Francia Tengnga) ta' abit; duwâ' laènna èkembhângaghi dâddhi Perancis (Francia Bârâ') bân, saterrossa, Jerman (Francia Tèmor). E bakto panèka, bâgiyân tèmor bân bârâ' nâghârâ panèka ampon andi' bhâsa bân kabudâjâ'an sè bhân-sabbhân.

Èmolaè, karajaan panèka èparenta otabâ èparènta sarâng duwâ' dinasti, Karolingian bân Robertian, sè marènta salèng gântè dâri taon 843 kantos 987, è bâkto Hugh Capet, leluhur dinasti Capetian, naèk tahta.</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Cèṭa'an:Infobox Officeholder</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>19520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65217</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T07:55:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi '{{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard {{{bodyclass|}}} | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{mainwidth|}}}|width: {{{mainwidth}}}}} | child = {{lc:{{{embed}}}}}  | abovestyle = font-size: 100%; | above      = {{#if:{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix|}}}}}}}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;honorific-prefix&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;{{{honorific prefix|{{{honorific_prefix|{{{honorific-prefix}}}}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}&lt;!-- --&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;fn&quot; style=&quot;font-size:125%;...'</comment>
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| image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{width|{{{imagesize|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright={{{image_upright|1}}}|alt={{{alt|}}}|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
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| constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM1|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM1|}}} | {{{constituency_AM1}}} | {{{constituency_MP1|}}} }}
| constituency = {{{constituency1|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation1|}}}
| country = {{{country1|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy1|}}}
| district = {{{district1|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister1|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general1|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general1|}}}
| governor = {{{governor1|}}}
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| leader = {{{leader1|}}}
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| minister_from = {{{minister_from1|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader1|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader1|}}} | {{{majorityleader1}}} | {{{majority_leader1|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority1|}}}
| minister = {{{minister1|}}}
| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader1|}}} | {{{minorityleader1}}} | {{{minority_leader1|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch1|}}}
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| president = {{{president1|}}}
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| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly1|}}}
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| state_house = {{{state_house1|}}}
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| state_senate = {{{state_senate1|}}}
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| succeeding = {{{succeeding1|}}}
| successor = {{{successor1|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach1|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label1|{{{termlabel1|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend1|}}}|{{{termend1}}}|{{{term_end1|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart1|}}}|{{{termstart1}}}|{{{term_start1|}}}}}
| term = {{{term1|}}}
| title = {{{title1|}}}
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| vicepresident = {{{vicepresident1|}}}
| vicepremier = {{{vicepremier1|}}}
| viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister1|}}}
| party = {{{party|}}}
| prior_term = {{{prior_term1|}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{#if:{{{speaker|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname2|}}}
| 1namedata = {{{1namedata2|}}}
| 2blankname = {{{2blankname2|}}}
| 2namedata = {{{2namedata2|}}}
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| ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from2|}}}
| appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer2|}}} | {{{appointer2}}} | {{{appointed2|}}} }}
| assembly = {{{assembly2|}}}
| chancellor = {{{chancellor2|}}}
| co-leader = {{{co-leader2|}}}
| constituency_{{#if:{{{constituency_AM2|}}}|AM|MP}} = {{#if: {{{constituency_AM2|}}} | {{{constituency_AM2}}} | {{{constituency_MP2|}}} }}
| constituency = {{{constituency2|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation2|}}}
| country = {{{country2|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy2|}}}
| district = {{{district2|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister2|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general2|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general2|}}}
| governor = {{{governor2|}}}
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| leader = {{{leader2|}}}
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| lieutenant = {{{lieutenant2|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader2|}}} | {{{majorityleader2}}} | {{{majority_leader2|}}} }}
| minister_from = {{{minister_from2|}}}
| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader2|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader2|}}}
| majority = {{{majority2|}}}
| minister = {{{minister2|}}}
| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader2|}}} | {{{minorityleader2}}} | {{{minority_leader2|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch2|}}}
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| president = {{{president2|}}}
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| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly2|}}}
| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate2|}}}
| state_house = {{{state_house2|}}}
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| successor = {{{successor2|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach2|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label2|{{{termlabel2|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend2|}}}|{{{termend2}}}|{{{term_end2|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart2|}}}|{{{termstart2}}}|{{{term_start2|}}}}}
| term = {{{term2|}}}
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}}}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname3|}}}
| 1namedata = {{{1namedata3|}}}
| 2blankname = {{{2blankname3|}}}
| 2namedata = {{{2namedata3|}}}
| 3blankname = {{{3blankname3|}}}
| 3namedata = {{{3namedata3|}}}
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| alongside = {{{alongside3|}}}
| ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from3|}}}
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| assembly = {{{assembly3|}}}
| chancellor = {{{chancellor3|}}}
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| constituency = {{{constituency3|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation3|}}}
| country = {{{country3|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy3|}}}
| district = {{{district3|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister3|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general3|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general3|}}}
| governor = {{{governor3|}}}
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| jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state3|}}}
| leader = {{{leader3|}}}
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| lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor3|}}}
| lieutenant = {{{lieutenant3|}}}
| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader3|}}}
| minister_from = {{{minister_from3|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader3|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader3|}}} | {{{majorityleader3}}} | {{{majority_leader3|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority3|}}}
| minister = {{{minister3|}}}
| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader3|}}} | {{{minorityleader3}}} | {{{minority_leader3|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch3|}}}
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| office = {{{office3|}}}
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| parliament = {{{parliament3|}}}
| parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup3|}}}
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| preceding = {{{preceding3|}}}
| preceded = {{{preceded3|}}}
| premier = {{{premier3|}}}
| president = {{{president3|}}}
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| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly3|}}}
| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate3|}}}
| state_house = {{{state_house3|}}}
| state_legislature = {{{state_legislature3|}}}
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| suboffice = {{{suboffice3|}}}
| succeeded = {{{succeeded3|}}}
| succeeding = {{{succeeding3|}}}
| successor = {{{successor3|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach3|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label3|{{{termlabel3|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend3|}}}|{{{termend3}}}|{{{term_end3|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart3|}}}|{{{termstart3}}}|{{{term_start3|}}}}}
| term = {{{term3|}}}
| title = {{{title3|}}}
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| viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister3|}}}
| party = {{{party|}}}
| prior_term = {{{prior_term3|}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname4|}}}
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| 2blankname = {{{2blankname4|}}}
| 2namedata = {{{2namedata4|}}}
| 3blankname = {{{3blankname4|}}}
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| ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from4|}}}
| appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer4|}}} | {{{appointer4}}} | {{{appointed4|}}} }}
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| constituency = {{{constituency4|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation4|}}}
| country = {{{country4|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy4|}}}
| district = {{{district4|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister4|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general4|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general4|}}}
| governor = {{{governor4|}}}
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| leader = {{{leader4|}}}
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| lieutenant = {{{lieutenant4|}}}
| minister_from = {{{minister_from4|}}}
| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader4|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader4|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader4|}}} | {{{majorityleader4}}} | {{{majority_leader4|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority4|}}}
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| monarch = {{{monarch4|}}}
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| president = {{{president4|}}}
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| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly4|}}}
| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate4|}}}
| state_house = {{{state_house4|}}}
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| succeeding = {{{succeeding4|}}}
| successor = {{{successor4|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach4|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label4|{{{termlabel4|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend4|}}}|{{{termend4}}}|{{{term_end4|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart4|}}}|{{{termstart4}}}|{{{term_start4|}}}}}
| term = {{{term4|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname5|}}}
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| ambassador_from = {{{ambassador_from5|}}}
| appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer5|}}} | {{{appointer5}}} | {{{appointed5|}}} }}
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| constituency = {{{constituency5|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation5|}}}
| country = {{{country5|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy5|}}}
| district = {{{district5|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister5|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general5|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general5|}}}
| governor = {{{governor5|}}}
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| leader = {{{leader5|}}}
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| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader5|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader5|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader5|}}} | {{{majorityleader5}}} | {{{majority_leader5|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority5|}}}
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| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader5|}}} | {{{minorityleader5}}} | {{{minority_leader5|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch5|}}}
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| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate5|}}}
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| termlabel = {{{term_label5|{{{termlabel5|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
| termend = {{#if:{{{termend5|}}}|{{{termend5}}}|{{{term_end5|}}}}}
| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart5|}}}|{{{termstart5}}}|{{{term_start5|}}}}}
| term = {{{term5|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname6|}}}
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| constituency = {{{constituency6|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation6|}}}
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| minister_from = {{{minister_from6|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader6|}}}
| majority_leader = {{#if: {{{majorityleader6|}}} | {{{majorityleader6}}} | {{{majority_leader6|}}} }}
| majority = {{{majority6|}}}
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| monarch = {{{monarch6|}}}
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| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate6|}}}
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| termlabel = {{{term_label6|{{{termlabel6|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
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| termstart = {{#if:{{{termstart6|}}}|{{{termstart6}}}|{{{term_start6|}}}}}
| term = {{{term6|}}}
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| viceprimeminister = {{{viceprimeminister6|}}}
| party = {{{party|}}}
| prior_term = {{{prior_term6|}}}
}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname7|}}}
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| appointer = {{#if: {{{appointer7|}}} | {{{appointer7}}} | {{{appointed7|}}} }}
| assembly = {{{assembly7|}}}
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| constituency = {{{constituency7|}}}
| convocation = {{{convocation7|}}}
| country = {{{country7|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy7|}}}
| district = {{{district7|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister7|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general7|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general7|}}}
| governor = {{{governor7|}}}
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| jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state7|}}}
| leader = {{{leader7|}}}
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| minister_from = {{{minister_from7|}}}
| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader7|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader7|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader9|}}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if:{{{nominee|}}}{{{candidate|}}}||
{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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| termlabel = {{{term_label13|{{{termlabel13|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
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{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
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{{Infobox officeholder/office|color={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed}}}}}|yes|#eee|lavender}}
| 1blankname = {{{1blankname16|}}}
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| 2blankname = {{{2blankname16|}}}
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| convocation = {{{convocation16|}}}
| country = {{{country16|}}}
| deputy = {{{deputy16|}}}
| district = {{{district16|}}}
| firstminister = {{{firstminister16|}}}
| governor-general = {{{governor-general16|}}}
| governor_general = {{{governor_general16|}}}
| governor = {{{governor16|}}}
| jr/sr = {{{jr/sr16|}}}
| jr/sr and state = {{{jr/sr and state16|}}}
| leader = {{{leader16|}}}
| legislature = {{{legislature16|}}}
| lieutenant_governor = {{{lieutenant_governor16|}}}
| lieutenant = {{{lieutenant16|}}}
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| minority_floor_leader = {{{minority_floor_leader16|}}}
| majority_floor_leader = {{{majority_floor_leader16|}}}
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| minority_leader = {{#if: {{{minorityleader16|}}} | {{{minorityleader16}}} | {{{minority_leader16|}}} }}
| monarch = {{{monarch16|}}}
| nominator = {{{nominator16|}}}
| office = {{{office16|}}}
| order = {{{order16|}}}
| parliament = {{{parliament16|}}}
| parliamentarygroup = {{{parliamentarygroup16|}}}
| predecessor = {{{predecessor16|}}}
| preceding = {{{preceding16|}}}
| preceded = {{{preceded16|}}}
| premier = {{{premier16|}}}
| president = {{{president16|}}}
| primeminister = {{{primeminister16|}}}
| riding = {{{riding16|}}}
| state_assembly = {{{state_assembly16|}}}
| state_delegate = {{{state_delegate16|}}}
| state_house = {{{state_house16|}}}
| state_legislature = {{{state_legislature16|}}}
| state_senate = {{{state_senate16|}}}
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| successor = {{{successor16|}}}
| taoiseach = {{{taoiseach16|}}}
| termlabel = {{{term_label16|{{{termlabel16|Masa jabatan}}}}}}
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| party = {{{party|}}}
| prior_term = {{{prior_term16|}}}
}}}}

| data2 = {{{module0|}}}
&lt;!----------Personal data----------&gt;
| header3 = {{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}{{{birth_date|}}}{{{birth_place|}}}{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}{{{citizenship|}}}{{{nationality|}}}{{{party|}}}{{{otherparty|}}}{{{spouse|}}}{{{partner|}}}{{{relations|}}}{{{children|}}}{{{parents|}}}{{{mother|}}}{{{father|}}}{{{relatives|}}}{{{residence|}}}{{{education|}}}{{{alma_mater|}}}{{{occupation|}}}{{{profession|}}}{{{known_for|}}}{{{salary|}}}{{{cabinet|}}}{{{committees|}}}{{{portfolio|}}}{{{awards|}}}{{{data1|}}}{{{data2|}}}{{{data3|}}}{{{data4|}}}{{{data5|}}}|Informasi pribadi}}
| label4 = Pengucapan
| data4 = {{{pronunciation|}}}

| label5 = Lahir
| data5 = {{br separated entries
 |1 = {{#if:{{{birth_name|{{{birthname|}}}}}}|&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline&quot; class=&quot;nickname&quot;&gt;{{{birth_name|{{{birthname}}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;}}
 |2 = {{{birth_date|}}}
 |3 = {{{birth_place|}}}
 }}

| label6 = Meninggal
| data6 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}}

| label7    = Sebab&amp;nbsp;kematian
| data7     = {{{death_cause|}}}

| label8 = Makam
| class8 = label
| data8 = {{br separated entries|{{{resting_place|{{{restingplace|}}}}}}|{{{resting_place_coordinates|{{{restingplacecoordinates|}}}}}}}}

| label9 = Kewarganegaraan
| data9 = {{{citizenship|}}}

| label10 = Kebangsaan
| data10 = {{{nationality|}}}

| label11 = Partai politik
| data11 = {{#switch:{{{party|}}}
| =
| [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]]
| [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]
| [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] = [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]
| [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
| [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat]]
| [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]]
| [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Republik]] = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]] = [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]
| [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]]
| [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Buruh]] = [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Buruh]]
| [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Partai Konservatif]]
| [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Konservatif]] = [[Partai Konservatif Kanada|Konservatif]]
| [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Partai Liberal]]
| [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Liberal]] = [[Partai Liberal Kanada|Liberal]]
| KMT
| Kuomintang
| [[KMT]]
| [[Kuomintang|KMT]]
| [[Kuomintang]]
| Kuomintang (KMT)
| [[Kuomintang]] (KMT)
| {{KMT}} (KMT)
| {{KMT}} = [[Kuomintang]]
| DPP
| [[Partai Progresif Demokrat|DPP]]
| [[Partai Progresif Demokrat]]
| {{DPP}} = [[Partai Progresif Demokrat]]
| #default = {{{party|}}} }}

| label12 = Afiliasi politik&lt;br /&gt;lainnya
| data12 = {{{otherparty|}}}

| label13 = Tinggi badan
| data13 = {{#if:{{{height|}}}|{{infobox person/height|{{{height|}}}}}}}

| label14 = Suami/istri
| data14 = {{{spouse|}}}

| label15 = Pasangan serumah
| data15 = {{{partner|}}}

| label16 = Hubungan
| data16 = {{{relations|}}}

| label17 = Anak
| data17 = {{{children|}}}

| label18 = Orang tua{{#if:{{{parents|}}}||{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}||}}|}}}}
| data18 = {{#if:{{{parents|}}}|{{{parents}}}|{{Unbulleted list|{{#if:{{{father|}}}|{{{father}}} (ayah)}}|{{#if:{{{mother|}}}|{{{mother}}} (ibu)}}}}}}

| label19 = Kerabat
| data19 = {{{relatives|}}}

| label20 = Tempat tinggal
| class20 = {{#if:{{{death_date|}}}{{{death_place|}}}||label}}
| data20 = {{{residence|}}}

| label21 = Pendidikan
| data21 = {{{education|}}}

| label22 = Almamater
| data22 = {{{alma_mater|}}}

| label23 = Pekerjaan
| data23 = {{{occupation|}}}

| label24 = Profesi
| data24 = {{{profession|}}}

| label25 = Dikenal karena
| data25 = {{{known_for|}}}

| label26 = Upah
| data26 = {{{salary|}}}

| label27 = Kabinet
| data27 = {{{cabinet|}}}

| label28 = Komite
| data28 = {{{committees|}}}

| label29 = Portofolio
| data29 = {{{portfolio|}}}

| label30 = {{#if:{{{mawards|}}}|Penghargaan|Penghargaan sipil}}
| data30 = {{{awards|}}}

| label31 = {{{blank1}}}
| data31 = {{{data1|}}}

| label32 = {{{blank2}}}
| data32 = {{{data2|}}}

| label33 = {{{blank3}}}
| data33 = {{{data3|}}}

| label34 = {{{blank4}}}
| data34 = {{{data4|}}}

| label35 = {{{blank5}}}
| data35 = {{{data5|}}}

| label36 = Tanda tangan
| data36 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|{{#if:{{{signature_size|}}}|{{{signature_size}}}|128x80px}}|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|Tanda tangan {{PAGENAME}}]]}}

| label37 = Situs web
| data37 = {{{website|}}}

| label38 = Julukan
| data38 = {{{nickname|}}}

| header39 = {{#if:{{{allegiance|}}}{{{branch|}}}{{{serviceyears|}}}{{{rank|}}}{{{servicenumber|}}}{{{unit|}}}{{{commands|}}}{{{battles|}}}{{{military_blank1|}}}|Karier militer}}

| label40 = Pihak
| data40 = {{{allegiance|}}}

| label41 = {{#if:{{{branch_label|}}}|{{{branch_label|}}}|Dinas/cabang}}
| data41 = {{{branch|}}}

| label42 = {{#if:{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|{{{serviceyears_label|}}}|Masa&amp;nbsp;dinas}}
| data42 = {{{serviceyears|}}}

| label43 = {{#if:{{{rank_label|}}}|{{{rank_label|}}}|Pangkat}}
| data43 = {{{rank|}}}

| label44 = {{#if:{{{servicenumber_label|}}}|{{{servicenumber_label|}}}|[[Nomor Registrasi Pusat|NRP]]}} 
| data44 = {{{servicenumber|}}}

| label45 = {{#if:{{{unit_label|}}}|{{{unit_label|}}}|Satuan}}
| data45 = {{{unit|}}}

| label46 = Komando
| data46 = {{{commands|}}}

| label47 = {{#if:{{{battles_label|}}}|{{{battles_label|}}}|Pertempuran/perang}}
| data47 = {{{battles|}}}

| label48 = {{#if:{{{awards|}}}|Penghargaan militer|Penghargaan}}
| data48 = {{{mawards|}}}

| label49 = {{{military_blank1}}}
| data49 = {{{military_data1|}}}

| label50 = {{{military_blank2}}}
| data50 = {{{military_data2|}}}

| label51 = {{{military_blank3}}}
| data51 = {{{military_data3|}}}

| label52 = {{{military_blank4}}}
| data52 = {{{military_data4|}}}

| label53 = {{{military_blank5}}}
| data53 = {{{military_data5|}}}

| data54 = {{{module|}}}
| data55 = {{{module2|}}}
| data56 = {{{module3|}}}
| data57 = {{{module4|}}}
| data58 = {{{module5|}}}
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  <page>
    <title>Wihara</title>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Wihara otabâ vihara (Pali: vihāra; Sansekerta: vihāra) umumah èmaksod kennengngan ibada ghâbây orèng Buddha, otabâ è dâlem ana' benua India. Konsep panèka muncul è kitab-kitab Buddha awal, è dimma oca' vihara èmaksod &quot;penataan roang&quot; otabâ &quot;fasilitas tempat tinggal.&quot; Istilah panèka aoba dâddhi konsep arsitektur sè èmaksod dâ' kennengngan-kennengngan biarawan sè aghâdhui ruang terbuka otabâ halaman sè èbâgi, khusussa è dâlem agama Buddh...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1914" sha1="4h0a3jy8thx81iyu0ah27mny1yw8nab" xml:space="preserve">Wihara otabâ vihara (Pali: vihāra; Sansekerta: vihāra) umumah èmaksod kennengngan ibada ghâbây orèng Buddha, otabâ è dâlem ana' benua India. Konsep panèka muncul è kitab-kitab Buddha awal, è dimma oca' vihara èmaksod &quot;penataan roang&quot; otabâ &quot;fasilitas tempat tinggal.&quot; Istilah panèka aoba dâddhi konsep arsitektur sè èmaksod dâ' kennengngan-kennengngan biarawan sè aghâdhui ruang terbuka otabâ halaman sè èbâgi, khusussa è dâlem agama Buddha. Bâdâ jhughân è dâlem sastra tradisi Ajivika, Hindu, bân Jainisme, è dimma biasana èsebbhut kennengngan sè sakejja' ghâbây para pertapa sè ajhâlân è mosem ojhân taonan è India. È Jainisme modern, para pertapa terros ajhâlân dâri kottah ka kottah salaèn è mosem ojhân (catumāsa) bân istilah &quot;vihāra&quot; èmaksod dâ' praktek ajhâlân panèka.

== Wiharas, Kelentengs, bân Orde Anyar ==
wihara panèka kennengngan ibada ghâbây agama Buddha; bisa jhughân èsebbhut candhi otabâ biara. Kelenteng panèka kennengngan ibada ghâbây para panganut agama tradisional Cèna, Tao, bân Konfusianisme. Namong, è Indonesia marghâ bâdâna iman Tridharma, campuran sinkretis dâri Buddhisme, Taoisme, bân Konfusianisme, kennengngan ibada sè akompolaghi tello' tradisi panèka jhughân serrèng èsebbhut &quot;wihara&quot;. Sala sèttong contona panèka Vihara Kalyana Mittaya, sè bâdâ è daerah Pekojan è Jakarta Bârâ'.

Kelenteng bân wihara bhân-sabbhân bhidhâ dâri segi arsitektur, masyarakat sè èlayani, bân fungsina. Kelenteng umumna aghâdhui arsitektur tradisional Cina bân abâdâhaghi kennengngan ghâbây kegiatan sosial masyarakat salaèn peran rohani. Wihara, è sisi laèn, biasana aghâdhui gaya arsitektur lokal bân aghâdhui fungsi rohani sè èksklusif. Namong, bâdâ wihara sè aghâdhui arsitektur tradisional Cina khusussa sè tamaso' dâ' tradisi Mahayana (Buddhisme Cina), sè asalla dâri Cina.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Bhâsa Indonèsia</title>
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        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Bhâsa Indonèsia'</comment>
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      <text bytes="17" sha1="i2pbv7wd5ce78snd078664oudqizv5u" xml:space="preserve">Bhâsa Indonèsia</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dassault Rafale</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65223</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:14:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>R.hidayatdharma</username>
        <id>4038</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Dassault Rafale''' (sebbuḍan Perancis: [ʁafal], artèna &quot;hembusan angèn&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=rafale - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com |url=https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260310130949/https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-date=2026-03-10 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.wordreference.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ &quot;sembhurânna apoy&quot;) panèka pesawat tempu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2835" sha1="blcijlszo8cyy67dt3c4b71iqwa9gr5" xml:space="preserve">'''Dassault Rafale''' (sebbuḍan Perancis: [ʁafal], artèna &quot;hembusan angèn&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=rafale - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com |url=https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260310130949/https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-date=2026-03-10 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.wordreference.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ &quot;sembhurânna apoy&quot;) panèka pesawat tempur multi-peran Prancis sè èrancang bân èghâbây sareng Dassault Aviation. Èlengkapi kalabân bânnya' amunisi, Rafale èrancang kaangghuy ngalakonè keunggulan udara, intersepsi, pengintaian udara, dukungan udara, serangan presisi, serangan kapal anti-permukaan, bân misi pencegahan nuklir; polana jârèya, Dassault mamasar Rafale mènangka pesawat &quot;omnirole&quot;.

E aher taon 1970-an, Angkatan Udara bân Angkatan Laut Perancis nyarè solusi kaangghuy aghântè bân mabâli armada pesawatna. Kaangghuy èkorangè biaya pengembangan sambi èpaènga' prospek jualan è masa depan, Perancis abâdâhaghi perjanjian sareng Inggris, Jerman, Italia, bân Spanyol kaangghuy ngasèllaghi pesawat multi-peran canggih sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Pesawat Tempur Eropa Masa Depan&quot;—prekursor Topan Eurofighter. Namong, serrèng ta' akor parkara distribusi lalakon bân syarat operasional sè bhân-sabbhân aghâbây Perancis ètarik bân nerrossaghi proyek mandiri. Dassault mabângun demonstrator tèknologi sè aghâbây penerbangan pertamana è bulân Juli 1986 mènangka bâgiyân dâri program uji coba penerbangan bâllu' taon. Rafale èkennal dâri proyek-proyek tempur Eropa laènna è jaman jârèya polana èrancang bân èproduksi sareng sèttong naghara, sè para' ngandellagi industri pertahanan Perancis akadhi Dassault, Thales, bân Safran.

Kabânnya'an fitur bân sistem avionikna—akadhih input sowara langsung, radar RBE2 AA active electronically scanned array (AESA), bân sensor *optronique secteur frontal* inframerah search and track (IRST)—panèka komponen sè èghâbây è dâlem negri sè èkembhângaghi khusus ghâbây proyek Rafale. Maske èmolaè èjadwalaghi kaangghuy èkennalaghi è taon 1996, program Rafale ngadhep ka kemunduran sè signifikan polana èpotong anggaran pasca-Perang Dingin bân prioritas operasional sè aoba. Bâdâ tello' varian otama: Rafale C sèttong korse, Rafale B duwâ' korse, bân Rafale M sèttong korse ghâbây operasi berbasis operator.

Èkennalaghi è taon 2001, Rafale èghâbây ghâbây Angkatan Udara Perancis bân Angkatan Laut Perancis. Èpasarè jhughân kaangghuy èkspor bân ampon—otabâ samangkèn—èkala' sareng angkatan udara Mesir, India, Qatar, Yunani, Kroasia, Indonesia, bân Uni Emirat Arab. Rafale ampon ngalakonè layanan pertempuran è Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Irak, bân Suriah.</text>
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      <text bytes="4209" sha1="avrpm5kynmk75b8jn7cmufggygt8mbb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Aircraft
  |name= Rafale
  |type= [[Pesawat tempur multiperan]]
  |manufacturer =[[Dassault Aviation]]
  |national origin= [[Prancis]]
  |image=Rafale TNI AU (T-0303), 2026.jpg
  |caption=Dassault Rafale milik [[TNI Angkatan Udara]] menuju [[Lanud Halim Perdanakusuma]]
  |first flight=Rafale A demo: {{start date|1986|7|4|df=yes}} &lt;br /&gt;Rafale C: {{start date|1991|5|19|df=yes}}
  |introduced={{start date|2001|5|18|df=yes}}
  |status=Aktif digunakan
  |primary user= [[File:Logo de l'Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis]]
  |more users= 
  |produced=1986–sekarang
  |number built= 259 (tahun 2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RAFALE : Livraisons et coûts |url=https://omnirole-rafale.com/des-annees-80-a-nos-jours/le-rafale-en-chiffres/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |program cost= € 45,9 miliar (Rp781,50 Triliun)
  |unit cost= Rafale B: € 74 juta (Rp1,25 Triliun) &lt;br /&gt;Rafale C: € 68,8 Juta (Rp1,17 Triliun) &lt;br /&gt; Rafale M: € 79 Juta (Rp1,34 Triliun)
  |manufacturers=[[Dassault Aviation]]|national_origin=[[Prancis]]|more_users=[[File:LOGO MARINE NATIONALE 2021.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] &lt;br /&gt;[[File:Egyptian Air Force emblem.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Udara Mesir]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Angkatan Udara India]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, three (3) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;}}
'''Dassault Rafale''' (sebbuḍan Perancis: [ʁafal], artèna &quot;hembusan angèn&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=rafale - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com |url=https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260310130949/https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-date=2026-03-10 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.wordreference.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ &quot;sembhurânna apoy&quot;) panèka pesawat tempur multi-peran Prancis sè èrancang bân èghâbây sareng Dassault Aviation. Èlengkapi kalabân bânnya' amunisi, Rafale èrancang kaangghuy ngalakonè keunggulan udara, intersepsi, pengintaian udara, dukungan udara, serangan presisi, serangan kapal anti-permukaan, bân misi pencegahan nuklir; polana jârèya, Dassault mamasar Rafale mènangka pesawat &quot;omnirole&quot;.

E aher taon 1970-an, Angkatan Udara bân Angkatan Laut Perancis nyarè solusi kaangghuy aghântè bân mabâli armada pesawatna. Kaangghuy èkorangè biaya pengembangan sambi èpaènga' prospek jualan è masa depan, Perancis abâdâhaghi perjanjian sareng Inggris, Jerman, Italia, bân Spanyol kaangghuy ngasèllaghi pesawat multi-peran canggih sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Pesawat Tempur Eropa Masa Depan&quot;—prekursor Topan Eurofighter. Namong, serrèng ta' akor parkara distribusi lalakon bân syarat operasional sè bhân-sabbhân aghâbây Perancis ètarik bân nerrossaghi proyek mandiri. Dassault mabângun demonstrator tèknologi sè aghâbây penerbangan pertamana è bulân Juli 1986 mènangka bâgiyân dâri program uji coba penerbangan bâllu' taon. Rafale èkennal dâri proyek-proyek tempur Eropa laènna è jaman jârèya polana èrancang bân èproduksi sareng sèttong naghara, sè para' ngandellagi industri pertahanan Perancis akadhi Dassault, Thales, bân Safran.

Kabânnya'an fitur bân sistem avionikna—akadhih input sowara langsung, radar RBE2 AA active electronically scanned array (AESA), bân sensor *optronique secteur frontal* inframerah search and track (IRST)—panèka komponen sè èghâbây è dâlem negri sè èkembhângaghi khusus ghâbây proyek Rafale. Maske èmolaè èjadwalaghi kaangghuy èkennalaghi è taon 1996, program Rafale ngadhep ka kemunduran sè signifikan polana èpotong anggaran pasca-Perang Dingin bân prioritas operasional sè aoba. Bâdâ tello' varian otama: Rafale C sèttong korse, Rafale B duwâ' korse, bân Rafale M sèttong korse ghâbây operasi berbasis operator.

Èkennalaghi è taon 2001, Rafale èghâbây ghâbây Angkatan Udara Perancis bân Angkatan Laut Perancis. Èpasarè jhughân kaangghuy èkspor bân ampon—otabâ samangkèn—èkala' sareng angkatan udara Mesir, India, Qatar, Yunani, Kroasia, Indonesia, bân Uni Emirat Arab. Rafale ampon ngalakonè layanan pertempuran è Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Irak, bân Suriah.</text>
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  |name= Rafale
  |type= [[Pesawat tempur multiperan]]
  |manufacturer =[[Dassault Aviation]]
  |national origin= [[Prancis]]
  |image=Rafale TNI AU (T-0303), 2026.jpg
  |caption=Dassault Rafale milik [[TNI Angkatan Udara]] menuju [[Lanud Halim Perdanakusuma]]
  |first flight=Rafale A demo: {{start date|1986|7|4|df=yes}} &lt;br /&gt;Rafale C: {{start date|1991|5|19|df=yes}}
  |introduced={{start date|2001|5|18|df=yes}}
  |status=Aktif digunakan
  |primary user= [[File:Logo de l'Armée de l'Air et de l'Espace.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Udara dan Antariksa Prancis]]
  |more users= 
  |produced=1986–sekarang
  |number built= 259 (tahun 2023)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=RAFALE : Livraisons et coûts |url=https://omnirole-rafale.com/des-annees-80-a-nos-jours/le-rafale-en-chiffres/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
  |program cost= € 45,9 miliar (Rp781,50 Triliun)
  |unit cost= Rafale B: € 74 juta (Rp1,25 Triliun) &lt;br /&gt;Rafale C: € 68,8 Juta (Rp1,17 Triliun) &lt;br /&gt; Rafale M: € 79 Juta (Rp1,34 Triliun)
  |manufacturers=[[Dassault Aviation]]|national_origin=[[Prancis]]|more_users=[[File:LOGO MARINE NATIONALE 2021.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Laut Prancis]] &lt;br /&gt;[[File:Egyptian Air Force emblem.svg|23px]] [[Angkatan Udara Mesir]] &lt;br /&gt; [[Angkatan Udara India]]&lt;!-- Limit is three (3) in 'more users' field, three (3) total users with primary user. Please separate with &lt;br /&gt;. --&gt;}}
'''Dassault Rafale''' (sebbuḍan Perancis: [ʁafal], artèna &quot;hembusan angèn&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=rafale - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com |url=https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260310130949/https://www.wordreference.com/fren/rafale |archive-date=2026-03-10 |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=www.wordreference.com |language=fr}}&lt;/ref&gt; otabâ &quot;sembhurânna apoy&quot;) panèka pesawat tempur multi-peran Prancis sè èrancang bân èghâbây sareng Dassault Aviation. Èlengkapi kalabân bânnya' amunisi, Rafale èrancang kaangghuy ngalakonè keunggulan udara, intersepsi, pengintaian udara, dukungan udara, serangan presisi, serangan kapal anti-permukaan, bân misi pencegahan nuklir; polana jârèya, Dassault mamasar Rafale mènangka pesawat &quot;omnirole&quot;.

E aher taon 1970-an, Angkatan Udara bân Angkatan Laut Perancis nyarè solusi kaangghuy aghântè bân mabâli armada pesawatna. Kaangghuy èkorangè biaya pengembangan sambi èpaènga' prospek jualan è masa depan, Perancis abâdâhaghi perjanjian sareng Inggris, Jerman, Italia, bân Spanyol kaangghuy ngasèllaghi pesawat multi-peran canggih sè èkennal mènangka &quot;Pesawat Tempur Eropa Masa Depan&quot;—prekursor Topan Eurofighter. Namong, serrèng ta' akor parkara distribusi lalakon bân syarat operasional sè bhân-sabbhân aghâbây Perancis ètarik bân nerrossaghi proyek mandiri. Dassault mabângun demonstrator tèknologi sè aghâbây penerbangan pertamana è bulân Juli 1986 mènangka bâgiyân dâri program uji coba penerbangan bâllu' taon. Rafale èkennal dâri proyek-proyek tempur Eropa laènna è jaman jârèya polana èrancang bân èproduksi sareng sèttong naghara, sè para' ngandellagi industri pertahanan Perancis akadhi Dassault, Thales, bân Safran.

Kabânnya'an fitur bân sistem avionikna—akadhih input sowara langsung, radar RBE2 AA active electronically scanned array (AESA), bân sensor *optronique secteur frontal* inframerah search and track (IRST)—panèka komponen sè èghâbây è dâlem negri sè èkembhângaghi khusus ghâbây proyek Rafale. Maske èmolaè èjadwalaghi kaangghuy èkennalaghi è taon 1996, program Rafale ngadhep ka kemunduran sè signifikan polana èpotong anggaran pasca-Perang Dingin bân prioritas operasional sè aoba. Bâdâ tello' varian otama: Rafale C sèttong korse, Rafale B duwâ' korse, bân Rafale M sèttong korse ghâbây operasi berbasis operator.

Èkennalaghi è taon 2001, Rafale èghâbây ghâbây Angkatan Udara Perancis bân Angkatan Laut Perancis. Èpasarè jhughân kaangghuy èkspor bân ampon—otabâ samangkèn—èkala' sareng angkatan udara Mesir, India, Qatar, Yunani, Kroasia, Indonesia, bân Uni Emirat Arab. Rafale ampon ngalakonè layanan pertempuran è Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, Irak, bân Suriah.

== Sombher ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Kabupatèn merauke</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>19524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:28:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kabupatèn merauke'</comment>
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      <text bytes="18" sha1="e17urfq4e8gqjwtktl0ti57z2gzs9db" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn merauke</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sejarah Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65232</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:29:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilya A</username>
        <id>5395</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Sejarah Perancis èmolaè è zâman bessè. Sè satèya èsebbhut Perancis panèka tana sè èsebbhut orèng Romawi Galia è bâkto jârèya. Para penyair Romawi nyathet tello' klompo' etno-linguistik otama è Galia: Gaul, Aquitani, bân Belgae. Klompo' Gaul panèka kalompo' sè palèng bânnya', bân bhâsana èghunaaghi sareng orèng Kelt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2009-12-17 |title=Lithic Assemblage Dated to 1.57 Million Years Found at Lézignan-la-Cébe, Southern...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1615" sha1="jp4xmi6uz599ot8n1ufpsh9etv24yl0" xml:space="preserve">Sejarah Perancis èmolaè è zâman bessè. Sè satèya èsebbhut Perancis panèka tana sè èsebbhut orèng Romawi Galia è bâkto jârèya. Para penyair Romawi nyathet tello' klompo' etno-linguistik otama è Galia: Gaul, Aquitani, bân Belgae. Klompo' Gaul panèka kalompo' sè palèng bânnya', bân bhâsana èghunaaghi sareng orèng Kelt.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2009-12-17 |title=Lithic Assemblage Dated to 1.57 Million Years Found at Lézignan-la-Cébe, Southern France |url=https://anthropology.net/2009/12/16/lithic-assemblage-dated-to-1-57-million-years-found-at-lezignan-la-cebe-southern-france/ |access-date=2026-07-26 |work=Anthropology.net |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Orèng Romawi bân Kartago maddek koloni è salanjangnga paseser Mediterania bân polo-polo è lowar tase' è bâkto milenium 1 SM. Republik Romawi saterrossa ngajhâk Gaul lao', dhâddhi provinsi Gallia Narbonensis, è akhèr abad ke-2 SM. Prancang Romawi èbâbâ Julius Caesar salastarèna ngalahaghi karèna kennengngan Gaul è Perang Gaul taon 58-51 SM. Budhâjâ Gallo-Romawi tombu, bân Gaul sajân èpadhâddhi sèttong dâ' Kekaisaran Romawi.

È ahèrra Kekaisaran Romawi, kennengngan Gaul èserrang bân dhâddhi titik migrasi ghâbây Frank Jerman. Rato Clovis I nyatuaghi sabâgiyân bânnya' Gaul è bâbâ pamarèntahanna è akhir abad ke-5, sè maèlang ratosan taon dominasi Frank è pèrsè  kasebbhut. kakowadhân Frank ècapa' ka puncakna è bâbâna Charlemagne. Saterrossa, è Abad Pertengahan, Kekaisaran Karolingian Charlemagne tombu è bârâ', ècapa' ka puncakna è bâbâna pamarenta'an Hugh Capet è taon 987.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Victor Hugo Palma Paúl</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>65233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Butterfly Beauty2003</username>
        <id>2532</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Víctor Hugo Palma Paúl''' (lahèr 10 April 1958) iyâ arèya orèng rohaniwan Katolik Roma Guatemala. Pas 2001, jârèya èyangka' dhâddhi uskup koajutor Keuskupan Escuintla. Pas 2024, jarèya èyangka' dhâdhi uskup agung keuskupan Sgung Los Altos.  == Pendhidhighân bân Karya == Jarèya lahèr pas 10 April 1958 è Guatemala City, Guatemala. Jareya maso' Seminari Tèngghi Nasional Guatemala, bân nempo pendhidhighân ḍâlem biḍâng filsafat bân teolo...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1478" sha1="8mwgqi9hb05tewwkymfb3cszb1yg3nu" xml:space="preserve">'''Víctor Hugo Palma Paúl''' (lahèr 10 April 1958) iyâ arèya orèng rohaniwan Katolik Roma Guatemala. Pas 2001, jârèya èyangka' dhâddhi uskup koajutor Keuskupan Escuintla. Pas 2024, jarèya èyangka' dhâdhi uskup agung keuskupan Sgung Los Altos.

== Pendhidhighân bân Karya ==
Jarèya lahèr pas 10 April 1958 è Guatemala City, Guatemala. Jareya maso' Seminari Tèngghi Nasional Guatemala, bân nempo pendhidhighân ḍâlem biḍâng filsafat bân teologi è Institut Teologi Salesian. Jarèya ètahbiskan dhâdhi imam pas 23 Dèsember 1983, bân araè lisensiat ḍâlem biḍâng teologi bân gelar ḍoktor ḍâlem biḍâng teologi biblikal ḍâri Universitas Gregorian Kepausan è Roma. Jarèya negghu jâbâthân mènangka pembina bân ḍosen ḍâlem biḍâng kitab soccè è Seminari Mayor Nasional Guatemala, bân ḍirèktur kajiyân è Seminari Tèngghi Nasional Guatemala 

== Uskup ==
Pas 14 Juli 2001, jârèya èyangka' dhâddhi uskup kuoajutor Keuskupan Escuintla. Jarèya ètahbiskan dhâddhi uskup pas 01 Sèptember 2001. Jarèya dhâddhi uskup residensial pas 3 April 2004. Pas 10 Ḍèsember 2024, jârèya èyangka' dhâdhi uskup agung Keuskupan Agung Los Altos, Quetzaltena-Totonicapan, Guatemala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Resignations and Appointments |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/12/10/241210a.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=press.vatican.va}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rèferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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        <id>2532</id>
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      <text bytes="1497" sha1="addheirqxnk88kiyjf2b2yzmybl5yhd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox orang}}

'''Víctor Hugo Palma Paúl''' (lahèr 10 April 1958) iyâ arèya orèng rohaniwan Katolik Roma Guatemala. Pas 2001, jârèya èyangka' dhâddhi uskup koajutor Keuskupan Escuintla. Pas 2024, jarèya èyangka' dhâdhi uskup agung keuskupan Sgung Los Altos.

== Pendhidhighân bân Karya ==
Jarèya lahèr pas 10 April 1958 è Guatemala City, Guatemala. Jareya maso' Seminari Tèngghi Nasional Guatemala, bân nempo pendhidhighân ḍâlem biḍâng filsafat bân teologi è Institut Teologi Salesian. Jarèya ètahbiskan dhâdhi imam pas 23 Dèsember 1983, bân araè lisensiat ḍâlem biḍâng teologi bân gelar ḍoktor ḍâlem biḍâng teologi biblikal ḍâri Universitas Gregorian Kepausan è Roma. Jarèya negghu jâbâthân mènangka pembina bân ḍosen ḍâlem biḍâng kitab soccè è Seminari Mayor Nasional Guatemala, bân ḍirèktur kajiyân è Seminari Tèngghi Nasional Guatemala 

== Uskup ==
Pas 14 Juli 2001, jârèya èyangka' dhâddhi uskup kuoajutor Keuskupan Escuintla. Jarèya ètahbiskan dhâddhi uskup pas 01 Sèptember 2001. Jarèya dhâddhi uskup residensial pas 3 April 2004. Pas 10 Ḍèsember 2024, jârèya èyangka' dhâdhi uskup agung Keuskupan Agung Los Altos, Quetzaltena-Totonicapan, Guatemala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Resignations and Appointments |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2024/12/10/241210a.html |access-date=2026-07-26 |website=press.vatican.va}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Rèferènsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Kabupatèn è Papua Lao'</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>19527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65235</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kabupatèn è Papua Lao''</comment>
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      <text bytes="24" sha1="pv7rgahq5qec9ynbopj6t06xl5gbas8" xml:space="preserve">Kabupatèn è Papua Lao'</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Kerajaan Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65236</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yusriyyatur Rohmah</username>
        <id>4271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kerajaan Prancis (bhâsa Prancis: Royaume de France) panèka monarki sè palèng abit, èlanglang 748 taon è bâbâna dinasti sè padhâ.  == Sejarah ==  === Karajaan Frank (abad ke-5 kantos ke-9) ===  * Karajaan jareya ebagi ka tan-taretan. Wilayah-wilayah asli karajaan èpadhâddhi sèttong polè kalabân nyamana Frankia.  === Karajaan Frank (abad ke-9 kantos ke-11) ===  * Usaha kaangghuy nyatuaghi karajaan; suksès è bâbâna Charlemagne; pembagian polè sal...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1015" sha1="ig4u2g15ewvq1ds1wu7jkvb1d8npq2e" xml:space="preserve">Kerajaan Prancis (bhâsa Prancis: Royaume de France) panèka monarki sè palèng abit, èlanglang 748 taon è bâbâna dinasti sè padhâ.

== Sejarah ==

=== Karajaan Frank (abad ke-5 kantos ke-9) ===

* Karajaan jareya ebagi ka tan-taretan. Wilayah-wilayah asli karajaan èpadhâddhi sèttong polè kalabân nyamana Frankia.

=== Karajaan Frank (abad ke-9 kantos ke-11) ===

* Usaha kaangghuy nyatuaghi karajaan; suksès è bâbâna Charlemagne; pembagian polè salastarèna.
* Frankia Bhârâ', bâgiyân dâri Kristen Bhârâ' abad pertengngaan.

== Karajaan Prancis Modern ==

=== Awal Wangsa Kapetia (987–1792) ===
Wangsa Kapetia, toronan dâri Hugh Kapet, marenta Perancis dâri taon 987 kantos 1792 (Revolusi Perancis) bân sakejja' dâri taon 1814 kantos 1848. Cabang-cabang dinasti panèka sè marenta saamponna taon 1328 èsebbhut kalabân nyamana, Wangsa Valois bân Wangsa Bourbon. Prestasi rèng-orèng rowa tamaso':

* Pembangunan naghârâ,
* Pamarentahan partama karaja'an;
* Parlowasan karajaan.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>19529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65239</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:33:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kabupaten è Inḍonèsia'</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Papua Lao'</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>19530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65242</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:35:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Papua Lao''</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Bhângsa:Wilayah mayoritas Kristen è Inḍonèsia</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>65245</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:38:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hainisyaf</username>
        <id>2647</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Wilayah mayoritas Kristen è Inḍonèsia'</comment>
      <origin>65245</origin>
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  <page>
    <title>Arthur Rimbaud</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>65246</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:43:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>2532</id>
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      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud''' (UK /ˈræ̃boʊ/; Perancis: [ʒɑ̃ nikɔla aʁtyʁ ʁɛ̃bo] i; 20 Oktober 1854 – 10 Novèmber 1891) panèka penyaèr Perancis sè èkennal polana pangarona sè transgresif bân sureal è sastra bân sastra modern; èpon panèka pendahulu Surrealisme.  Lahir è Charleville, èpon molaè nolès è omor sè cè' ngoḍâna bân èkennal mènangka moret, namong èpaèlang penḍiḍikan formalna è bâkto ghi' ngoḍâ ka'angghu...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1299" sha1="2hj855txb7hxc9kceszwbz3q5zzl47g" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud''' (UK /ˈræ̃boʊ/; Perancis: [ʒɑ̃ nikɔla aʁtyʁ ʁɛ̃bo] i; 20 Oktober 1854 – 10 Novèmber 1891) panèka penyaèr Perancis sè èkennal polana pangarona sè transgresif bân sureal è sastra bân sastra modern; èpon panèka pendahulu Surrealisme.

Lahir è Charleville, èpon molaè nolès è omor sè cè' ngoḍâna bân èkennal mènangka moret, namong èpaèlang penḍiḍikan formalna è bâkto ghi' ngoḍâ ka'angghuy buru ka Paris è tengnga Perang Franco-Prusia. Bâ'na ngasèllaghi sabâgiyân bânnya' karya sastrana è bâkto ahèrra ngoḍâ bân awwâl omorra sè la towa. Rimbaud ambu nolès sastra è omorra 20 taon saellana lastare karyana sè paleng dhimin, '''Illuminations'''.

Orèng sè libertine bân jiwâ sè ta' tenang, Rimbaud terlibat ḍâlem hubungan romantis sè gejola' bân kadhâddhiyân ganas kalabân kancana panyaèr Paul Verlaine sè abit para' duwâ' taon. Saellana pensiun dâri nolès, èpon ajhâlân è tello' benua mènangka pedagang bân penjelajah kantos matè polana kanker ta' abit saellana ulang tahunna sè kapeng tello' polo petto'. Mènangka penyaèr, Rimbaud èkennal polana kontribusina ḍâ' Simbolisme bân è antarana karya-karya laènna ghâbây '''A Season in Hell,''' pendahulu sastra modernis.</text>
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'''Jean Nicolas Arthur Rimbaud''' (UK /ˈræ̃boʊ/; Perancis: [ʒɑ̃ nikɔla aʁtyʁ ʁɛ̃bo] i; 20 Oktober 1854 – 10 Novèmber 1891) panèka penyaèr Perancis sè èkennal polana pangarona sè transgresif bân sureal è sastra bân sastra modern; èpon panèka pendahulu Surrealisme.

Lahir è Charleville, èpon molaè nolès è omor sè cè' ngoḍâna bân èkennal mènangka moret, namong èpaèlang penḍiḍikan formalna è bâkto ghi' ngoḍâ ka'angghuy buru ka Paris è tengnga Perang Franco-Prusia. Bâ'na ngasèllaghi sabâgiyân bânnya' karya sastrana è bâkto ahèrra ngoḍâ bân awwâl omorra sè la towa. Rimbaud ambu nolès sastra è omorra 20 taon saellana lastare karyana sè paleng dhimin, '''Illuminations'''.

Orèng sè libertine bân jiwâ sè ta' tenang, Rimbaud terlibat ḍâlem hubungan romantis sè gejola' bân kadhâddhiyân ganas kalabân kancana panyaèr Paul Verlaine sè abit para' duwâ' taon. Saellana pensiun dâri nolès, èpon ajhâlân è tello' benua mènangka pedagang bân penjelajah kantos matè polana kanker ta' abit saellana ulang tahunna sè kapeng tello' polo petto'. Mènangka penyaèr, Rimbaud èkennal polana kontribusina ḍâ' Simbolisme bân è antarana karya-karya laènna ghâbây '''A Season in Hell,''' pendahulu sastra modernis.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>أسيا</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19533</id>
    <redirect title="اسيا" />
    <revision>
      <id>65249</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:49:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rèng anè</username>
        <id>4736</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rèng anè ngallèyaghi kaca [[أسيا]] ka [[اسيا]]: Judul salah eja</comment>
      <origin>65249</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="18" sha1="6upy16gewxh058mdv8ew2k1cf3ypeyf" xml:space="preserve">#ALIH [[اسيا]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Orèng Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65250</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yusriyyatur Rohmah</username>
        <id>4271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Orèng Perancis (Perancis: Française) panèka kelompok etnis otabâ masyarakat sè èidentifikasi mènangka Perancis, sè èangghep bânnya' keragaman wilayah. Istilah panèka bisa jhughân èmaksod:  * Penduduk Perancis bân/otabâ warga Perancis. * Penduduk asli Perancis, bân jhughân orèng Perancis sè èmigrasi bân toronanna.  == Sejarah == E jâman kona, orèng sè èkennal mènangka Gaul èpadhâddhi è wilayah sè samangkèn èsebbhut Perancis. Orèng...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="1636" sha1="eak8tl669is16v116gjbxg1ftoh6ids" xml:space="preserve">Orèng Perancis (Perancis: Française) panèka kelompok etnis otabâ masyarakat sè èidentifikasi mènangka Perancis, sè èangghep bânnya' keragaman wilayah. Istilah panèka bisa jhughân èmaksod:

* Penduduk Perancis bân/otabâ warga Perancis.
* Penduduk asli Perancis, bân jhughân orèng Perancis sè èmigrasi bân toronanna.

== Sejarah ==
E jâman kona, orèng sè èkennal mènangka Gaul èpadhâddhi è wilayah sè samangkèn èsebbhut Perancis. Orèng Gaul panèka kalompo' KeltiK sè akabâ' sareng orèng Wales bân Irlandia. Orèng Romawi, Jermanik, bân Norse nyerrang dâri lao', tèmor, bân lao'na wilayah kasebbhut. Orèng Romawi aghâbây stabilitas ka Gaul, bân hokom Romawi dhâddhi dasar hokom Perancis modern. Nyama &quot;Perancis&quot; asalla dâri bhâsa Jerman &quot;Franks&quot;. Bânnya' orèng sè odhi' è tèmor lao' Perancis andi' leluhur Jerman. Orèng Normandy, è Prancis bârâ' lao', andi' leluhur sè ètelusuri dâri orèng Norse sè perna èkennangèn è daerah kasebbhut.

Ra-kèra 7 persen dâri populasi Perancis èpadhâddhi orèng dâri latar bhâlakang ètnis laèn. Kelompok minoritas sè palèng bânnya' asalla dâri Aljazair, Indocina, Italia, Maroko, Portugal, Spanyol, Tunisia, Turki, bân Afrika. È abad ke-20, ratosan èbu orèng pendatang dâri koloni Perancis è Afrika bân Indochina apinda ka Perancis. Para pendatang panèka bân toronanna aropaaghi bâgiyân dâri tanaga kerrèh Perancis sè ghi' ta' èsèrap dâ' pasar karjâ. Bannya’ sè odhi’ èkennengngan sè mesken. Namong, kabadha'an bhâdhih bhâdhih ghâbây imigran Vietnam, sè lebbi terintegrasi dâ' masyarakat Perancis.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Revolusi Perancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65251</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:54:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yusriyyatur Rohmah</username>
        <id>4271</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Revolusi Perancis (bhâsa Prancis: Révolution française; 1789–1799) panèka periode pergolakan politik bân sosial radikal è Prancis sè aghâdhui dampak langgeng dâ' sajhârâh Perancis bân, lebbi jhârna', dâ' Eropa sacara kasaluruhan. Èngghi panèka sala sèttong revolusi è dhunnya sè sanggup ngobâ tatanan sosial. Monarki mutlak sè ampon marenta Perancis sajjhek berabad-abad robbhu è dâlem bekto tello taon. Orèng Perancis ngalami transformasi s...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="639" sha1="f1ema4uj4r7sc64gkmmdpnmrwcluczf" xml:space="preserve">Revolusi Perancis (bhâsa Prancis: Révolution française; 1789–1799) panèka periode pergolakan politik bân sosial radikal è Prancis sè aghâdhui dampak langgeng dâ' sajhârâh Perancis bân, lebbi jhârna', dâ' Eropa sacara kasaluruhan. Èngghi panèka sala sèttong revolusi è dhunnya sè sanggup ngobâ tatanan sosial. Monarki mutlak sè ampon marenta Perancis sajjhek berabad-abad robbhu è dâlem bekto tello taon. Orèng Perancis ngalami transformasi sosial-politik sè èpik; feodalisme, aristokrasi, bân monarki mutlak èbongkar sareng kelompok-kelompok politik sayap kiri radikal, massa è lorong, bân petani è dhisah.</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pendidikan è Prancis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65252</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T08:59:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Hilya A</username>
        <id>5395</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Membuat halaman berisi 'Pendidikan è Prancis èator kalabân cara sè cè' terpusat, kalabân bânnya' subdivisi. Pendidikan èbâgi dâddhi tello' tahapan: pendidikan dasar ( enseignement primaire ), pendidikan menengah ( enseignement secondaire ), bân pendidikan tèngghi ( enseignement supérieur ). Na'-kana' sè aomor duwâ' taon ta' molaè asakola SD; rèng-orèng rowa molaè prasekolah. Saterrossa, è omor ennem taon, na'-kana' è Prancis molaè asakola SD bân langsung naè' ka...'</comment>
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      <text bytes="2957" sha1="k0vesijw8kwzura0gnccju03p63jv6y" xml:space="preserve">Pendidikan è Prancis èator kalabân cara sè cè' terpusat, kalabân bânnya' subdivisi. Pendidikan èbâgi dâddhi tello' tahapan: pendidikan dasar ( enseignement primaire ), pendidikan menengah ( enseignement secondaire ), bân pendidikan tèngghi ( enseignement supérieur ). Na'-kana' sè aomor duwâ' taon ta' molaè asakola SD; rèng-orèng rowa molaè prasekolah. Saterrossa, è omor ennem taon, na'-kana' è Prancis molaè asakola SD bân langsung naè' ka tingkat kellas sè lebbi tèngghi kantos lulus. È pendidikan tinggi Prancis, gelar-gelar è bâbâ panèka èkennal sareng Proses Bologna (pengakuan Uni Eropa): Lisensi bân Lisensi Profesionnelle (gelar sarjana), bân jhughân gelar Master bân Doktor sè èsebbhut padâ. Program 2018 ghâbây Penilaian Mahasiswa Internasional, sè èkoordinasi sareng OECD, aghâbây pangataowan bân katerampilan rèng-orèng Perancis sè aomor 15 taon è peringkat 26 è dhunnya è dâlem maos, matematika, bân literasi sains, è bâbâna rata-rata OECD 493. Kinerja rata-rata OECD rèng-orèng Perancis sè aomor 15 taon è bidang matematika bân matematika ampon toron kalabân proporsi siswa sè rèndhâ è dâlem maos, matematika, bân elmo sè nojjhuaghi tren è attas sè tajem. Proporsi morèd Prancis sè berprestasi tèngghi è bidang matematika bân sains jhughân ampon toron. 

Kabânnya'an orèng towa molaè ana'na è prasekolah (école maternelle) è bâkto ana'na aomor tello taon. Bâdâ sè molaè lebbi awal è omor duwâ' taon è pra-TK (bagian sè cè' èndâ'na; &quot;TPS&quot;). Duwâ' taon pertama prasekolah (TPS, bân TK bagian kènè', &quot;PS&quot;) panèka pangaterro dâ' kaodhi'an sosial. Na'-kana' ajhâr cara dhâddhi mored bân èkennalaghi dâ' ide-ide pertama aritmatika, molaè ngaonèng huruf, ngèmbangaghi bhâsa lisan, bân salaènna. Duwâ' taon terakhir prasekolah, TK 2 (bagian moyenne) bân TK (bagian grande) lebbi akadhi sakola'an; mored èkennalaghi kaangghuy lebbi bânnya' maos, nolès, bân matematika.                

Prasekolah bisa mandiri (otamana è kottah ghâjheng) otabâ afiliasi sareng sakola'an dasar (otamana è padèsaan). akadhi è sistem pendidikan laènna, mored SD è Perancis biasana andi' sèttong guru (otabâ duwâ') sè ngajhâri sakabbhina kurikulum, ta' kalabân guru khusus. Saellana TK, mored ngodâ abâli ka sakola'an SD [fr] . È tello taon pertama sakola'an SD, rèng-orèng rowa ajhâr nolès, ngèmbangaghi kamampowan maos, bân ollè bhâb-bhâb è mata palajhârân akadhi bhâsa Prancis, matematika, sains, bân seni. oca' Prancis ghâbây ghuru è tingkat sakola'an dasar panèka professeur des écoles (fem. professeure); sabellunna èsebbhut instituteur (fem. institutrice). Na’-kana’ asakola SD lema taon sampe’ aomor sapolo sampe’ sabellas taon. Nilai-nilai panèka ènyamaè: CP ( cours préparatoire ), CE1 ( cours élémentaire 1 ), CE2 ( cours élémentaire 2 ), CM1 ( cours moyen 1 ) bân CM2 ( cours moyen 2 ).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wikimèḍia Founḍation</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>19537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>65256</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T11:14:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kopdar Wikipedia Madura</comment>
      <origin>65256</origin>
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      <text bytes="652" sha1="szetsmn35n8xvqkohdsvx8un0982lhh" xml:space="preserve">'''Wikimedia Foundation,''' Inc. (WMF) panèka organisasi nirlaba bân yayasan amal Amerika è kantor pusat è San Fransisco, California. Yayasan nèka aghâdhui Wikipèḍia, sala sèttong situs web sè palèng bânnya' èmaos è dhunnya. Bâḍâ jhughân empa' bellâs proyèk kolaborasi tabukka', bân nolongè pengembangan MediaWiki, perangkat lunak wiki sè bâḍâ è bâbâna proyek Wikimedia. Yayasan panèka èpaddhek è taon 2003 è St. Petersburg, Florida, bi’ Jimmy Wales, mènangka cara nirlaba kaangghuy abiayai Wikipedia bân proyek-proyek wiki laènna, sè sabellunna èkalako sareng Bomis, perusahaan nirlaba sè bâḍâ è Wales.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65257</id>
      <parentid>65256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T11:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>nambâ kothak info</comment>
      <origin>65257</origin>
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      <text bytes="4742" sha1="pgft32i5kkncsr0cagx8l72pirr0q8e" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = Yayasan Wikimedia
| full_name           = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
| logo_size           = 200px
| image               = Board of Trustees at Wikimedia Summit 2019.jpg
| image_size          = 200px
| alt                 = &lt;!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --&gt;
| caption             = Dewan Pengawas WMF di [[meta:Wikimedia Summit 2019|Wikimedia Summit 2019]]
| abbreviation        = WMF
| motto               = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&lt;br&gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| founder             = [[{{#property:p112}}]]
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&lt;ref name=&quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | accessdate=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| type                = [[Yayasan]]
| status              = [[Organisasi 501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]]
| purpose             =
| headquarters        = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| location_city       = [[San Francisco]] &lt;br&gt; [[Los Angeles]] &lt;br&gt; [[Washington D.C.]]
| location_country    = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| region_served       = Seluruh dunia
| language            =
| leader_title        = Ketua Dewan Pengawas
| leader_name         = [[m:User:NTymkiv (WMF)|Nataliia Tymkiv]]&lt;ref&gt;https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title2       = Direktur Eksekutif
| leader_name2        = [[Maryana Iskander]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/&lt;/ref&gt;
| focus               = Proyek [[Internet]] berbasis [[wiki]], [[konten terbuka]], dan gratis
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[Wiktionary]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[MediaWiki]]
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}127.2 [[juta]] (2020)|122.1 juta (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2019 and 2020|pages=3, 13|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=April 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 juta (2020)|91.4 juta (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019-2020&quot; /&gt;}}
| endowment           = &gt;{{USD}}90 juta&lt;ref name=axios&gt;https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=endo&gt;{{cite web | title = Wikimedia Endowment/Meetings/January 22, 2021 | url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment/Meetings/January_22,_2021&amp;oldid=21286395#6._Fundraising_Update_(Amy_Parker) | date= April 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021
| num_volunteers      =
| num_employees       = 450+ staf dan kontraktor ({{as of|2021|04|16|df=US|lc=y}})&lt;ref name=&quot;WMF staff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_staff_and_contractors|title=Wikimedia Foundation staff and contractors page}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website             = {{URL|https://wikimediafoundation.org/}}
| funding             = [[Google]]&lt;br&gt;[[Microsoft Corporation]]&lt;br&gt;[[Apple Inc]]&lt;br&gt;[[Alfred P. Sloan|Alfred P. Sloan Foundation]]&lt;ref name=InfluenceWatch&gt;InfluenceWatch - Wikimedia Foundation, [https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/wikimedia-foundation/], https://www.influencewatch.org/, diakses 07 Oktober 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Wikimedia Foundation,''' Inc. (WMF) panèka organisasi nirlaba bân yayasan amal Amerika è kantor pusat è San Fransisco, California. Yayasan nèka aghâdhui Wikipèḍia, sala sèttong situs web sè palèng bânnya' èmaos è dhunnya. Bâḍâ jhughân empa' bellâs proyèk kolaborasi tabukka', bân nolongè pengembangan MediaWiki, perangkat lunak wiki sè bâḍâ è bâbâna proyek Wikimedia. Yayasan panèka èpaddhek è taon 2003 è St. Petersburg, Florida, bi’ Jimmy Wales, mènangka cara nirlaba kaangghuy abiayai Wikipedia bân proyek-proyek wiki laènna, sè sabellunna èkalako sareng Bomis, perusahaan nirlaba sè bâḍâ è Wales.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>65258</id>
      <parentid>65257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-26T11:18:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alfiyah Rizzy Afdiquni</username>
        <id>9</id>
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      <origin>65258</origin>
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      <text bytes="4782" sha1="nkv6x36x0mq7u3ft6yv5e92mrch5sci" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox organization
| name                = Yayasan Wikimedia
| full_name           = Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
| logo                = Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical.svg
| logo_size           = 200px
| image               = Board of Trustees at Wikimedia Summit 2019.jpg
| image_size          = 200px
| alt                 = &lt;!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --&gt;
| caption             = Dewan Pengawas WMF di [[meta:Wikimedia Summit 2019|Wikimedia Summit 2019]]
| abbreviation        = WMF
| motto               = Imagine a world in which every single human being can freely share in the sum of all knowledge.
| founded_date        = {{start date and age|2003|6|20}}&lt;br&gt;[[St. Petersburg, Florida|St. Petersburg]], [[Florida]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
| founder             = [[{{#property:p112}}]]
| tax_id              = 20-0049703&lt;ref name=&quot;WMF 2014 IRS 990&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | title=2014 Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax (form 990) | publisher=WMF (Public Inspection Copy) | date=11 May 2016 | accessdate=13 December 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914023823/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/27/Form_990_FY_2014-2015_-_Public.pdf | archive-date=September 14, 2016 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| type                = [[Yayasan]]
| status              = [[Organisasi 501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]]
| purpose             =
| headquarters        = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| location_city       = [[San Francisco]] &lt;br&gt; [[Los Angeles]] &lt;br&gt; [[Washington D.C.]]
| location_country    = [[Amerika Serikat]]
| region_served       = Seluruh dunia
| language            =
| leader_title        = Ketua Dewan Pengawas
| leader_name         = [[m:User:NTymkiv (WMF)|Nataliia Tymkiv]]&lt;ref&gt;https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Board_Officers_and_Committee_Membership,_2021&lt;/ref&gt;
| leader_title2       = Direktur Eksekutif
| leader_name2        = [[Maryana Iskander]]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/09/14/wikipedia-maryana-iskander-ceo/&lt;/ref&gt;
| focus               = Proyek [[Internet]] berbasis [[wiki]], [[konten terbuka]], dan gratis
| products            = [[Wikipedia]], [[Wiktionary]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[Wikidata]], [[Wikiquote]], [[Wikibooks]], [[Wikisource]], [[Wikispecies]], [[Wikinews]], [[Wikiversity]], [[Wikivoyage]], [[MediaWiki]]
| revenue             = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}127.2 [[juta]] (2020)|122.1 juta (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019-2020&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/Wikimedia_Foundation_FY2019-2020_Audit_Report.pdf|title=Wikimedia Foundation, Inc, Financial Statements, June 30, 2019 and 2020|pages=3, 13|date=November 16, 2020|access-date=April 16, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
| expenses            = {{ublist|class=nowrap|{{increase}} {{USD}}112.5 juta (2020)|91.4 juta (2019)&lt;ref name=&quot;2019-2020&quot; /&gt;}}
| endowment           = &gt;{{USD}}90 juta&lt;ref name=axios&gt;https://www.axios.com/exclusive-the-end-of-the-maher-era-at-wikipedia-c1ed1408-bab7-4308-9407-db093e24c80d.html&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=endo&gt;{{cite web | title = Wikimedia Endowment/Meetings/January 22, 2021 | url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Endowment/Meetings/January_22,_2021&amp;oldid=21286395#6._Fundraising_Update_(Amy_Parker) | date= April 1, 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| endowment_year      = 2021
| num_volunteers      =
| num_employees       = 450+ staf dan kontraktor ({{as of|2021|04|16|df=US|lc=y}})&lt;ref name=&quot;WMF staff&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_staff_and_contractors|title=Wikimedia Foundation staff and contractors page}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| website             = {{URL|https://wikimediafoundation.org/}}
| funding             = [[Google]]&lt;br&gt;[[Microsoft Corporation]]&lt;br&gt;[[Apple Inc]]&lt;br&gt;[[Alfred P. Sloan|Alfred P. Sloan Foundation]]&lt;ref name=InfluenceWatch&gt;InfluenceWatch - Wikimedia Foundation, [https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/wikimedia-foundation/], https://www.influencewatch.org/, diakses 07 Oktober 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''Wikimedia Foundation,''' Inc. (WMF) panèka organisasi nirlaba bân yayasan amal [[Amerika Serikat|Amèrika]] è kantor pusat è San Fransisco, California. Yayasan nèka aghâdhui [[Wikipèḍia]], sala sèttong situs web sè palèng bânnya' èmaos è dhunnya. Bâḍâ jhughân empa' bellâs proyèk kolaborasi tabukka', bân nolongè pengembangan MediaWiki, perangkat lunak wiki sè bâḍâ è bâbâna proyek Wikimedia. Yayasan panèka èpaddhek è taon 2003 è St. Petersburg, Florida, bi’ Jimmy Wales, mènangka cara nirlaba kaangghuy abiayai Wikipedia bân proyek-proyek wiki laènna, sè sabellunna èkalako sareng Bomis, perusahaan nirlaba sè bâḍâ è Wales.

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