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Sistem bâkto karjâ 996
0
19640
65926
65857
2026-09-07T03:28:08Z
Ichi Ocha
3826
65926
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sistem bâkto karjâ 996 (bhâsa Hanzi: 996工作制)''' panèka jadwal alako sè biasana èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan perusahaan è Republik Rakyat Cèna. Istilah panèka asalla ḍâri syarat karyawan kaangghuy alako ḍâri pokol 9 ghulagghu kantos pokol 9 malem, ennem arè saminggu, otabâ 72 jhâm ḍâlem saminggu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tone |first=Sixth |date=2019-03-28 |title=Chinese Developers Protest Overwork on GitHub |url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github |access-date=2026-09-04 |work=Sixth Tone |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-08 |title=Young Chinese are sick of working long hours |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180508-young-chinese-are-sick-of-working-overtime |access-date=2026-09-04 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bânnya' perusahaan internet Cèna sè ampon ngadopsi sistem panèka mènangka jhâm karjâ sè resmi. Para kritikus anḍi' argumen jhâ' sistem 996 jhâm karjâ panèka pelanggaran sè maanchor ḍâ' hokom Cèna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ep. 42: To 996, or Not to 996, That Is the Question |url=https://pandaily.com/ep-42-to-996-or-not-to-996-that-is-the-question |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=pandaily.com |language=en}}</ref>
È bulân Maret 2019, protes "anti-996" èluncuraghi lèbât GitHub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral |url=https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251001035045/https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-date=2025-10-01 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.ft.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Bhuḍhâjâ alako lembur ampon abit è perusahaan teknologi informasi Cèna sè dimma perusahaan-perusahaan panèka fokus ḍâ' kaceppeḍhân bân ngurangè biaya.
== Sombher ==
k2oa2i131u4r8b0ryrgfwfmxvb9is1s
65927
65926
2026-09-07T03:35:42Z
Ichi Ocha
3826
65927
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Sistem bâkto karjâ 996 (bhâsa Hanzi: 996工作制)''' panèka jadwal alako sè biasana èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan perusahaan è Republik Rakyat Cèna. Istilah panèka asalla ḍâri syarat karyawan kaangghuy alako ḍâri pokol 9 ghulagghu kantos pokol 9 malem, ennem arè saminggu, otabâ 72 jhâm ḍâlem saminggu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tone |first=Sixth |date=2019-03-28 |title=Chinese Developers Protest Overwork on GitHub |url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github |access-date=2026-09-04 |work=Sixth Tone |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-08 |title=Young Chinese are sick of working long hours |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180508-young-chinese-are-sick-of-working-overtime |access-date=2026-09-04 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bânnya' perusahaan internet Cèna sè ampon ngadopsi sistem panèka mènangka jhâm karjâ sè resmi. Para kritikus anḍi' argumen jhâ' sistem 996 jhâm karjâ panèka pelanggaran sè maanchor ḍâ' hokom Cèna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ep. 42: To 996, or Not to 996, That Is the Question |url=https://pandaily.com/ep-42-to-996-or-not-to-996-that-is-the-question |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=pandaily.com |language=en}}</ref>
È bulân Maret 2019, protes "anti-996" èluncuraghi lèbât GitHub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral |url=https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251001035045/https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-date=2025-10-01 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.ft.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Bhuḍhâjâ alako lembur ampon abit è perusahaan teknologi informasi Cèna sè dimma perusahaan-perusahaan panèka fokus ḍâ' kaceppeḍhân bân ngurangè biaya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-26 |title=Inside the high-pressure world of China’s start-up workers |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20160825-inside-the-high-pressure-world-of-chinas-overtime-dogs |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Perusahaan alaksanaaghi bânnya' langkah akadhi mabâli ongkos taksi kaangghuy karyawan sè pagghun alako è kantor kantos malem kaangghuy adorong karyawan sè alako lembur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=默认996工作制背后：被撕掉的焦虑遮羞布 |url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100111346.html |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.yicai.com}}</ref>
=== Peraturan sè anḍi' hubungan ===
Hokom Buruh Republik Rakyat Cèna nyataaghi:
'''Bab 4 Pasal 36 |''' Negara kodhu alaksanaaghi sistem jhâm karjâ sè sakèrana buruh bisah alako ta' lebbi ḍâri bâllu' jhâm sa'arè bân ta' lebbi ḍâri 44 jhâm ḍâlem saminggu.
'''Pasal 41 |''' Pihak sè aparèng kalakowan bisa nambâi jhâm karjâ polana kabhutowan kangghuy produksi otabâ bisnis saamponna konsultasi sareng serikat buruh. Jhâm alako sè ètambâi, umumma, ollè lebbi ḍâri sèttong jhâm sa'arè, otabâ ta' lebbi ḍâri tello' jhâm sa'arè, manabi jhâm alako sè ètambâi panèka polana alasan khusus, kasehaḍhân buruh koḍhu èjamin. Jhâm karjâ sè ètambâi ta' kèngèng lebbi ḍâri 36 jhâm per bulânna.
== Sombher ==
mergswrpa8xow4cpnbe0lb8c7uq0itt
65931
65927
2026-09-07T04:12:13Z
Ichi Ocha
3826
added [[Category:Buruh]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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'''Sistem bâkto karjâ 996 (bhâsa Hanzi: 996工作制)''' panèka jadwal alako sè biasana èghunaaghi sareng pan-bârâmpan perusahaan è Republik Rakyat Cèna. Istilah panèka asalla ḍâri syarat karyawan kaangghuy alako ḍâri pokol 9 ghulagghu kantos pokol 9 malem, ennem arè saminggu, otabâ 72 jhâm ḍâlem saminggu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tone |first=Sixth |date=2019-03-28 |title=Chinese Developers Protest Overwork on GitHub |url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github |access-date=2026-09-04 |work=Sixth Tone |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-05-08 |title=Young Chinese are sick of working long hours |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180508-young-chinese-are-sick-of-working-overtime |access-date=2026-09-04 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Bânnya' perusahaan internet Cèna sè ampon ngadopsi sistem panèka mènangka jhâm karjâ sè resmi. Para kritikus anḍi' argumen jhâ' sistem 996 jhâm karjâ panèka pelanggaran sè maanchor ḍâ' hokom Cèna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ep. 42: To 996, or Not to 996, That Is the Question |url=https://pandaily.com/ep-42-to-996-or-not-to-996-that-is-the-question |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=pandaily.com |language=en}}</ref>
È bulân Maret 2019, protes "anti-996" èluncuraghi lèbât GitHub.<ref>{{Cite web |title=China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral |url=https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20251001035045/https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1 |archive-date=2025-10-01 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.ft.com |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== Latar belakang ==
Bhuḍhâjâ alako lembur ampon abit è perusahaan teknologi informasi Cèna sè dimma perusahaan-perusahaan panèka fokus ḍâ' kaceppeḍhân bân ngurangè biaya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-26 |title=Inside the high-pressure world of China’s start-up workers |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20160825-inside-the-high-pressure-world-of-chinas-overtime-dogs |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> Perusahaan alaksanaaghi bânnya' langkah akadhi mabâli ongkos taksi kaangghuy karyawan sè pagghun alako è kantor kantos malem kaangghuy adorong karyawan sè alako lembur.<ref>{{Cite web |title=默认996工作制背后：被撕掉的焦虑遮羞布 |url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100111346.html |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.yicai.com}}</ref>
=== Peraturan sè anḍi' hubungan ===
Hokom Buruh Republik Rakyat Cèna nyataaghi:
'''Bab 4 Pasal 36 |''' Negara kodhu alaksanaaghi sistem jhâm karjâ sè sakèrana buruh bisah alako ta' lebbi ḍâri bâllu' jhâm sa'arè bân ta' lebbi ḍâri 44 jhâm ḍâlem saminggu.
'''Pasal 41 |''' Pihak sè aparèng kalakowan bisa nambâi jhâm karjâ polana kabhutowan kangghuy produksi otabâ bisnis saamponna konsultasi sareng serikat buruh. Jhâm alako sè ètambâi, umumma, ollè lebbi ḍâri sèttong jhâm sa'arè, otabâ ta' lebbi ḍâri tello' jhâm sa'arè, manabi jhâm alako sè ètambâi panèka polana alasan khusus, kasehaḍhân buruh koḍhu èjamin. Jhâm karjâ sè ètambâi ta' kèngèng lebbi ḍâri 36 jhâm per bulânna.
== Sombher ==
[[Bhângsa:Buruh]]
341i3r22ye1y73xeycuj3j5sc06fc9h
Iddhâ
0
19657
65919
2026-09-06T13:07:11Z
Muufii
2890
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib. Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè. Orèng bi...'
65919
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'''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib. Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè. Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut ''mu'taddah''
bik29qtl5g5dq2m2l0ja75zlx2jq4cq
65920
65919
2026-09-06T13:28:16Z
Muufii
2890
65920
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hamzah; |first=Khalid Al-Husainan; Kamaludin; Amir |url=https://e-library.id/dewandakwah/?p=show_detail&id=1110 |title=Fikih Wanita: Menjawab 1001 Problema Wanita |date=2011 |publisher=Darul Haq |isbn=978-979-3407-82-1 |language=Indonesia}}</ref> Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut mu'taddah.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Al-Bugha |first=Dr Musthafa Dib |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yt04DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ringkasan Fiqih Mazhab Syafii |date=2017-10-06 |publisher=Noura Books |isbn=978-602-385-295-6 |language=id}}</ref>Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè.<ref name=":0" /> Manabi orèng binè' akabin èbâkto iddhâ bân ta' onèng orèng binè' nèka parappa'na nganḍung napa bhunten otabâ ternyata pas nganḍung èbâkto iddhâ bân ampon akabin polè maka ana' nèka bâkto lahèr ènyamaè "ana' ''syubhat''" artèna anâ' sè ta' jellas pasèra eppa'na. <ref name=":1" />
== Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ ==
Iddhâ wâjib hokomma bâgi orèng binè' sè ètellak lakèna. Manabi ètellak lakèna tapè ghi' ta' ajima' maka ta' wâjib iddhâ, tapè orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna sanajjân ghi' ta' ajima' maka wâjib iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> Bâḍâ ennem macem orèng binè' sè ajhãlânè iddhâ.
== Sombher ==
# Orèng binè' sè parappa'na nganḍung sabâb ètellak otabâ èdhingghâl dhunnya lakèna, maka iddhâna sampè' alahèrraghi.
# Orèng bi è'
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65921
65920
2026-09-06T13:29:50Z
Muufii
2890
65921
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hamzah; |first=Khalid Al-Husainan; Kamaludin; Amir |url=https://e-library.id/dewandakwah/?p=show_detail&id=1110 |title=Fikih Wanita: Menjawab 1001 Problema Wanita |date=2011 |publisher=Darul Haq |isbn=978-979-3407-82-1 |language=Indonesia}}</ref> Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut mu'taddah.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Al-Bugha |first=Dr Musthafa Dib |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yt04DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ringkasan Fiqih Mazhab Syafii |date=2017-10-06 |publisher=Noura Books |isbn=978-602-385-295-6 |language=id}}</ref>Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè.<ref name=":0" /> Manabi orèng binè' akabin èbâkto iddhâ bân ta' onèng orèng binè' nèka parappa'na nganḍung napa bhunten otabâ ternyata pas nganḍung èbâkto iddhâ bân ampon akabin polè maka ana' nèka bâkto lahèr ènyamaè "ana' ''syubhat''" artèna anâ' sè ta' jellas pasèra eppa'na. <ref name=":1" />
== Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ ==
Iddhâ wâjib hokomma bâgi orèng binè' sè ètellak lakèna. Manabi ètellak lakèna tapè ghi' ta' ajima' maka ta' wâjib iddhâ, tapè orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna sanajjân ghi' ta' ajima' maka wâjib iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> Bâḍâ ennem macem orèng binè' sè ajhãlânè iddhâ.
# Orèng binè' sè parappa'na nganḍung sabâb ètellak otabâ èdhingghâl dhunnya lakèna, maka iddhâna sampè' alahèrraghi.
# Orèng bi sè
== Sombher ==
16kh8xvwmnx8x5kmmudqwsjk934g4zz
César Chávez
0
19658
65922
2026-09-07T02:21:30Z
R.hidayatdharma
4038
←Membuat halaman berisi ''''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW). {{Infobox person |name = Csar Chavez |birthname= César Estrada Chávez |image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg |caption = Chav...'
65922
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'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).
{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
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65922
2026-09-07T02:22:12Z
R.hidayatdharma
4038
65923
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).
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65923
2026-09-07T02:52:19Z
R.hidayatdharma
4038
65924
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway |url=http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095939/http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-date=2008-05-09 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.extramile.us}}</ref>
salako orèng Mèksiko-Amèrika, Chávez panèka èkennal kalabân aktivis hak sipil Latino sè èkennal bân tokoh kunci dâlem gerakan buruh Amerika, sè abhânto narè' angghuta Hispanik. Sanajân pendekatan hubungan masyarakatta agrèsif bân akar dâri serikat pekerja, César aghuna'aghi taktik non-kakerrasan, sè anḍi' sokongan lowas è buruh pertanian nèng Amèrika Serikat. E ahèr taon 1970-an, taktikka aḍhâḍḍhiyaghi maksa para petani ka'angghuy ngakone UFW mènangka agèn bâr-tabârân ghâbây 50.000 buruh lapangan è California bân Florida.
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{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway |url=http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095939/http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-date=2008-05-09 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.extramile.us}}</ref>
salako orèng Mèksiko-Amèrika, Chávez panèka èkennal kalabân aktivis hak sipil Latino sè èkennal bân tokoh kunci dâlem gerakan buruh Amerika, sè abhânto narè' angghuta Hispanik. Sanajân pendekatan hubungan masyarakatta agrèsif bân akar dâri serikat pekerja, César aghuna'aghi taktik non-kakerrasan, sè anḍi' sokongan lowas è buruh pertanian nèng Amèrika Serikat. E ahèr taon 1970-an, taktikka aḍhâḍḍhiyaghi maksa para petani ka'angghuy ngakone UFW mènangka agèn bâr-tabârân ghâbây 50.000 buruh lapangan è California bân Florida.
Saellana sèḍhâ, César Chávez ḍhâḍḍhi ikon sajârâ otama ghâbây komunitas Latino, serikat buruh, bân gerakan liberal, bân jhughân simbol sokongan ka'angghuy buruh bân pemberdaya'an Hispanik sè èakar è dâlem organisasi akar rumput bân sloganna "Sí, se puede" (bhâsa Spanyol ghâbây "Iya, panjhennengngan bisa" otabâ, kasar, "Iya, bisa èlakoni"). Menorot para pendukungna, kerras alako Chávez madhateng kamajuan sè signifikan ghâbây serikat buruh. Ulang taonna, 31 Maret, èraya'aghi mènangka Cesar Chavez Day, arè libur naghara è California, Colorado, bân Texas.
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{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway |url=http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095939/http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-date=2008-05-09 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.extramile.us}}</ref>
salako orèng Mèksiko-Amèrika, Chávez panèka èkennal kalabân aktivis hak sipil Latino sè èkennal bân tokoh kunci dâlem gerakan buruh Amerika, sè abhânto narè' angghuta Hispanik. Sanajân pendekatan hubungan masyarakatta agrèsif bân akar dâri serikat pekerja, César aghuna'aghi taktik non-kakerrasan, sè anḍi' sokongan lowas è buruh pertanian nèng Amèrika Serikat. E ahèr taon 1970-an, taktikka aḍhâḍḍhiyaghi maksa para petani ka'angghuy ngakone UFW mènangka agèn bâr-tabârân ghâbây 50.000 buruh lapangan è California bân Florida.
Saellana sèḍhâ, César Chávez ḍhâḍḍhi ikon sajârâ otama ghâbây komunitas Latino, serikat buruh, bân gerakan liberal, bân jhughân simbol sokongan ka'angghuy buruh bân pemberdaya'an Hispanik sè èakar è dâlem organisasi akar rumput bân sloganna "Sí, se puede" (bhâsa Spanyol ghâbây "Iya, panjhennengngan bisa" otabâ, kasar, "Iyâ, bisa èlakonè"). Mètorot para pendukunga, kabhâtènan Chávez madhâteng kamajuwân sè signifikan ghâbây serikat buruh. Ulang taonna, 31 Maret, èraya'aghi mènangka Cesar Chavez Day, arè libur naghara è California, Colorado, bân Texas.
== Sombher ==
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{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway |url=http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095939/http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-date=2008-05-09 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.extramile.us}}</ref>
salako orèng Mèksiko-Amèrika, Chávez panèka èkennal kalabân aktivis hak sipil Latino sè èkennal bân tokoh kunci dâlem gerakan buruh Amerika, sè abhânto narè' angghuta Hispanik. Sanajân pendekatan hubungan masyarakatta agrèsif bân akar dâri serikat pekerja, César aghuna'aghi taktik non-kakerrasan, sè anḍi' sokongan lowas è buruh pertanian nèng Amèrika Serikat. E ahèr taon 1970-an, taktikka aḍhâḍḍhiyaghi maksa para petani ka'angghuy ngakone UFW mènangka agèn bâr-tabârân ghâbây 50.000 buruh lapangan è California bân Florida.
Saellana sèḍhâ, César Chávez ḍhâḍḍhi ikon sajârâ otama ghâbây komunitas Latino, serikat buruh, bân gerakan liberal, bân jhughân simbol sokongan ka'angghuy buruh bân pemberdaya'an Hispanik sè èakar è dâlem organisasi akar rumput bân sloganna "Sí, se puede" (bhâsa Spanyol ghâbây "Iya, panjhennengngan bisa" otabâ, kasar, "Iyâ, bisa èlakonè"). Mètorot para pendukunga, kabhâtènan Chávez madhâteng kamajuwân sè signifikan ghâbây serikat buruh. Ulang taonna, 31 Maret, èraya'aghi mènangka Cesar Chavez Day, arè libur naghara è California, Colorado, bân Texas.
== Sombher ==
<references />
== Pranala loar ==
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{{Infobox person
|name = Csar Chavez
|birthname= César Estrada Chávez
|image = Cesar chavez crop2.jpg
|caption = Chavez pada tahun 1974.
|birth_date = {{birth date|1927|3|31|mf=y}}
|birth_place = [[Yuma, Arizona|Yuma]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|1993|4|23|1927|3|31|mf=y}}}}
|death_place = [[San Luis, Arizona|San Luis]], [[Arizona]], Amerika Serikat
|occupation = {{unbulleted list |Pekerja pertanian |[[pemimpin buruh]] |[[aktivis]] [[hak-hak sipil]] }}
|spouse =
|parents = {{unbulleted list |Librado Chávez {{small|(ayah)}} |Juana Estrada Chávez {{small|(ibu)}}}}
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]
|children =
}}
'''César Chávez''' (lahèr Cesario Estrada Chavez, èsebbhut è bhâsa Spanyol: [ˈsesaɾ esˈtɾaða ˈtʃaβes]; 31 Maret 1927 – 23 April 1993) aropa'aghi buruh pertanian, pemimpin buruh, bân aktivis hak-hak sipil sè èbârengngè Dolores Huerta maddhek National Farm Workers Association (nantinya disebut United Farm Workers union, UFW).<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Extra Mile - Points of Light Volunteer Pathway |url=http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095939/http://www.extramile.us/honorees/chavez.cfm |archive-date=2008-05-09 |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=www.extramile.us}}</ref>
salako orèng Mèksiko-Amèrika, Chávez panèka èkennal kalabân aktivis hak sipil Latino sè èkennal bân tokoh kunci dâlem gerakan buruh Amerika, sè abhânto narè' angghuta Hispanik. Sanajân pendekatan hubungan masyarakatta agrèsif bân akar dâri serikat pekerja, César aghuna'aghi taktik non-kakerrasan, sè anḍi' sokongan lowas è buruh pertanian nèng Amèrika Serikat. E ahèr taon 1970-an, taktikka aḍhâḍḍhiyaghi maksa para petani ka'angghuy ngakone UFW mènangka agèn bâr-tabârân ghâbây 50.000 buruh lapangan è California bân Florida.
Saellana sèḍhâ, César Chávez ḍhâḍḍhi ikon sajârâ otama ghâbây komunitas Latino, serikat buruh, bân gerakan liberal, bân jhughân simbol sokongan ka'angghuy buruh bân pemberdaya'an Hispanik sè èakar è dâlem organisasi akar rumput bân sloganna "Sí, se puede" (bhâsa Spanyol ghâbây "Iya, panjhennengngan bisa" otabâ, kasar, "Iyâ, bisa èlakonè"). Mètorot para pendukunga, kabhâtènan Chávez madhâteng kamajuwân sè signifikan ghâbây serikat buruh. Ulang taonna, 31 Maret, èraya'aghi mènangka Cesar Chavez Day, arè libur naghara è California, Colorado, bân Texas.
== Sombher ==
<references />
== Pranala loar ==
{{Commons category|César Chávez}}
* [http://www.ufw.org/_page.php?menu=research&inc=history/07.html "The Story of Cesar Chavez"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207090606/http://www.ufw.org/_page.php?inc=history%2F07.html&menu=research |date=2016-02-07 }}, Biografi resmi Chavez di United Farmworker
* [http://www.colapublib.org/chavez/chronology.htm Kronologi César E. Chávez] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330150812/http://www.colapublib.org/chavez/chronology.htm |date=2010-03-30 }}, County of Los Angeles Public Library.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chavez, Cesar}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Cesar Chavez]]
{{as-bio-stub}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Perang Pasifik|Cesar Chavez]]
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←Membuat halaman berisi ' {{Kotak info tokoh | image = Mother Jones 1902-11-04.jpg | caption = Jones in 1902 | birth_name = Mary G. Harris | birth_place = [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland | baptised = August 1, 1837 | death_date = {{death date and given age|1930|11|30|93}} | death_place = [[Silver Spring, Maryland]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Union Miners Cemetery]]<br>[[Mount Olive, Illinois]] | occupation = {{flat...'
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{{Kotak info tokoh
| image = Mother Jones 1902-11-04.jpg
| caption = Jones in 1902
| birth_name = Mary G. Harris
| birth_place = [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
| baptised = August 1, 1837
| death_date = {{death date and given age|1930|11|30|93}}
| death_place = [[Silver Spring, Maryland]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Union Miners Cemetery]]<br>[[Mount Olive, Illinois]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Union organizer
* community organizer
* activist
* schoolteacher
* dressmaker
}}
| signature = Mother Jones Signature.png
}}
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{{Kotak info tokoh
| image = Mother Jones 1902-11-04.jpg
| caption = Jones in 1902
| birth_name = Mary G. Harris
| birth_place = [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland
| baptised = August 1, 1837
| death_date = {{death date and given age|1930|11|30|93}}
| death_place = [[Silver Spring, Maryland]], U.S.
| resting_place = [[Union Miners Cemetery]]<br>[[Mount Olive, Illinois]]
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Union organizer
* community organizer
* activist
* schoolteacher
* dressmaker
}}
| signature = Mother Jones Signature.png
}}'''Mary G. Harris Jones''', sè è baptis è 1 Agustus 1837 bân matè è 30 Nopèmber 1930 bân lebbi è kennal kalabân Ibu Jones sajjek taon 1897, aroapa'aghi pendidik, tukang jhâi', bân aktivis buruh ḍâri Amèrika Serikat sè ngabdiaghi odi'na ka'angghuy atugas mènangka aktivis, pangator masyarakat, bân pimpinan serikat buruh sè èkennal. Kiprana aliputi koordinasi aksi mogok buruh a skala rajâ, mimpin perjuangan ka'angghuy ngalarang nak-kanak ḍhâḍḍhi buruh, bân co-founding organisasi buruh radikal sè èkennal mènangka Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2014 |title=Countering the IWW |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216036524.ch-005 |journal=The Wobblies in Their Heyday |pages=133–158 |doi=10.5040/9798216036524.ch-005}}</ref>
Tragèdi èlanga lakèna bân empa' ana'na polana wabah demam kuning è taon 1867, ètoro'è kalabân ka'ancoran toko kalambina è Chicago sabâb katonon è taon 1871, mènangka titik balik sè aghâbây Jones dhâddhi pasukan aktif è dâlem organisasi Knights of Labor bân United Mine Workers of America (UMWA).
Kaberhasilanna sè luar biasa è dâlem makompol para panambang bân kalowargana ka'angghuy nolak pelècèhan pongghâbâ tambang aghâbây Jones èjuluki "binè' sè palèng bhâbâja è Amerika" è taon 1902. Kaangghuy protes è bâbâna penegakan peraturan perlindungan buruh anak è pabrik sutra bân tambang Pennsylvania, èpon ngator pawai protes sè èbâgi dâ' na'-kana' dâri Philodphia ka Presiden bengkona Roosevelt è New York è taon 1903.
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