Wikipedia madwiki https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%C3%A8yan MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Mèḍia Spesial Pakanḍhâ'ân Pangangghuy Pakanḍhâ'ânna pangangghuy Wikipèḍia Pakanḍhâ'ânna Wikipèḍia Bhengkek Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhengkek MèḍiaWiki Pakanḍhâ'ânna MèḍiaWiki Cèṭa'an Pakanḍhâ'ânna cèṭa'an Bhântowan Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhântowan Bhângsa Pakanḍhâ'ânna bhângsa TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Universitas Indonesia 0 745 65986 48215 2026-09-11T06:06:26Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Universitas | name = Universitas Indonesia | latin_name = Universitas Studiorum Indonesiensis | image_name = Makara of Universitas Indonesia.svg | image_size = 200px | image_alt = Lambang Kebenaran, Kejujuran, Keadilan | owners = [[Negara Republik Indonesia]] | caption = Makara Universitas Indonesia<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ui.ac.id/download/panduan-penggunaan-logo-universitas-indonesia/ |title = Panduan Penggunaan Logo Universitas Indonesia|publisher=Kantor Komunikasi Universitas Indonesia|location=[[Jakarta]] |accessdate=10 Juni 2015}}</ref> | motto = ''Veritas, Probitas, Justitia'' ([[Latin]]) | mottoind = Kebenaran, Kejujuran, Keadilan | established = 2 Januari 1849 (sebagai ''Dokter-Djawa School Batavia'')<br>2 Februari 1950 (sebagai Universiteit Indonesia)<br>11 Juli 1955 (sebagai '''Universitas Indonesia''') <ref name="Sejarah">{{cite web|url=http://www.ui.ac.id/tentang-ui/sejarah.html|title=Sejarah Universitas Indonesia|publisher=Universitas Indonesia|location=[[Jakarta]]|access-date=4 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2016-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818011034/http://www.ui.ac.id/tentang-ui/sejarah.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | type = [[Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum]] |parent = [[Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi, Sains, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia]] | rector = Prof. Dr. Ir. [[Heri Hermansyah]], S.T., M.Eng., IPU. | city = [[Jakarta]]{{Efn|Pasal 6 Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 75 Tahun 2021.}} | state = | country = [[Indonesia]] | telepon = (021) 786 7222 | academic_staff = 2.267 (2018)<ref name="statistik">{{Cite report|url=https://forlap.ristekdikti.go.id/perguruantinggi/detail/MEQxRTYzRTktQ0JGQi00NTQ2LUEyNDItODc1QzMxMDA4M0E1|title=Profil Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Indonesia|publisher=[[Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia]]|location=[[Jakarta]]|date=2015|accessdate=2016|archive-date=2018-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229031609/https://forlap.ristekdikti.go.id/perguruantinggi/detail/MEQxRTYzRTktQ0JGQi00NTQ2LUEyNDItODc1QzMxMDA4M0E1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | administrative_staff = | students = 46.771 (2018)<ref name="statistik"/> | undergrad = 28.095 (2015)<ref name="statistik"/> | postgrad = 13.609 (2015)<ref name="statistik"/> | doctoral = 2.315 (2015)<ref name="statistik"/> | campus = | colors = {{Color box|#FFE500}} Kuning | nickname = Jaket Kuning (Akronim: Jakun); Kampus Perjuangan | affiliations = AUN,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aunsec.org/membership.php|title=Membership of ASEAN Universities Network|publisher=ASEAN Universities Network|location=[[Bangkok]]|access-date=4 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430230140/http://www.aunsec.org/membership.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ASAIHL, APRU,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://apru.org/members/member-universities|title=Member Universities of Association of Pacific Rim Universities|publisher=Association of Pacific Rim Universities|location=[[Hong Kong]]|access-date=4 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517134720/http://apru.org/members/member-universities|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ASEA UNINET, SEAMEO, AUAP,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-auap.org/membership.php?mode=list01|title=AUAP Member List|publisher=Association of Universities of Asia and the Pacific|location=[[Bangkok]]|date=2014|accessdate=4 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2016-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816235145/http://www.e-auap.org/membership.php?mode=list01|dead-url=yes}}</ref> FUIW<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isesco.org.ma/fuiw.org/en/universites_membres.php|title=Universities Member of Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World|publisher=Federation of the Universities of the Islamic World|location=[[Rabat]]|access-date=4 Agustus 2016|archive-date=2015-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729033505/http://www.isesco.org.ma/fuiw.org/en/universites_membres.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> | website = {{URL|http://www.ui.ac.id}} | coordinates = {{Coord|-6.362281|106.826674|type:edu_region:ID_dim:2000|display=title}} | logo = [[Berkas:Universitas Indonesia logo.svg|200px|Logo Universitas Indonesia]] | footnotes = Lambang dan Motto [[Universitas Indonesia]] }} '''Universitas Indonesia''' (UI) iyâ arèya universitas è [[Inḍonesia|Inḍonèsia]]. Kampus otaman bâdâ è [[Ḍèpok]], Jhâbâ Bârâ’ bân kampus laènna bâdâ è Salemba, Jakarta Pusat. Universitas Indonesia (UI) iyâ arèya Universitas modern, komprehensif, tabukka', multibudaya, humanis bân èlmo sè luas. Alumnina lebbi dâri 400.000 orèng. Universitas Indonesia èbhângon sajjek pamarènta Bâlandhâ bhâdhi ngasèlaghi asisten doktor tambâ’ân sè ngaghungi sertifikat arabât tingkat dhâsar bân ngaollè Gellar dokter Jhâbâ (Javanese doctor). Resmina UI molaè tangghâl 2 Fèbruari 1950 kalabân rektor pertamana Ir. R.M. Pandji Soerachman Tjokroadisoerio.<ref>Drs. Suratmin, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional 1981/1982, "Prof. Ir. Raden Mas Panji Surakhman Cokroadisuryo: Hasil Karya dan Pengabdiannya"</ref> Tangghâl 2 Februari 1950 dhâddhi arè kalahèran Universitas Indonesia. == Sajhârâ == UI asalla ḍâri Sakola Èlmo Kasehatan bân Vaksin (''Opleiding van eleves voor de genees-en helkunde en vaccine'') kalabân Sorat Potosan Gubernur Hindia Belanda 1849.<ref name=":0" /> Morèd è ḍissa ollè pangajhâran abitta ḍu taon ḍâri Hindia Belanda. Lastarèna lulus, dokter-dokter ollè sertifikat perawatan tingkat dhâsâr bân kèngèng apraktèk è Jhâbâ saos bân èsebbhut Dokter Jawa.<ref>Cheah, Pheng. ''Spectral Nationality''. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 295. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-231-13018-9</nowiki>. </ref> Taon 1864, pangajhâranna ètamba dhâddhi tello taon bân taon 1875 dhâddhi pètto’ taon. Gellarra aobâ jughân dhâddhi Dokter Medis. Taon 1927, STOVIA aobâ  GHS (''Geneeskundige Hogeschool''). Gheddung sè dhimèn èangghuy, mangkèn dhâddhi gheddunga Fakultas Kedokteran UI. Taon 1898 pamarènta kolonial bhângon sakola anyar bâdi  STOVIA (''School tot Opleiding van Indische Artsen''). Pangajhârân è STOVIA sanga’ taon; tello taon tingkat SMP, tello taon tingkat SMA, bân tello taon tingkat diploma. Bânnya’ kaluaran STOVIA dhâddhi penggerak kamardhikaan Indonesia.<ref>jakarta100bars.com, [https://www.jakarta100bars.com/2015/08/museum-of-national-awakening-stovia.html "Museum of National Awakening (STOVIA School) Jakarta"], aksès 7 Juni 2017.</ref> Taon 1924, pamarènta kolonial bhângon  RHS (''Rechtshoogeschool te Batavia'' - Sakola Tègghi Hokom è Jakarta) bhâdhi ngaghungin tenaga sipil administrasi mabâan. RHS rèya asalla Fakultas Hokom UI. Samarèna kamardhikaan Indonèsia, Badan Pendidikan Tègghi Republik Indonesia (BPTRI) èbhângon tangghâl 19 Agustus 1945 è Jakarta. BPTRI ngaghungi duâ’ fakultas, yakni kedokteran sareng hokom. Katua BPTRI iyâ arèya Prof. dr. Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Fakultas kedokteran èbukka’ tangghâl 1 Oktober 1945 bân bisa lulusaghi 90 dokter.<ref>Somadikarta, S. (1999). ''Tahun emas Universitas Indonesia'', Jilid 1: Dari Balai ke Universitas. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).</ref> Bâjâ Bâlândhâ masok pole ka Indonesia akhèr 1945, BPTRI ngallè ka Surakarta, Klaten Jogja, [[Koṭṭa Sorbhâjâ|Sorbhâjâ]], bân Malang. Tangghâl 1 Juni 1945, NICA abâdi ''Nood Universiteit'' / Universitas Samentara è Jakarta. Tangghâl 21 Maret 1947, ''Nood Universiteit'' aobâ dhâddhi ''Universiteit van Indonesie'' (UVI). Ding la Jakarta abâli polè, pamarènta mabâli BPTRI ka Jakarta bân ègabungaghi sareng ''Universiteit van Indonesie'' (UVI) bân ngaghungi nyama anyar yakni Universiteit Indonesia (UI).<ref>Bonne, C. (1941). ''"De Geneeskunde in Nederlandsch-Indie: Het geneeskundig onderwijs"'' dalam ''S. A. Tydskrif vir Geneeskunde'' edisi 8 November 1941.</ref> Awwalna UI ngaghungi 9 Fakultas bân 3 lembaga è 5 kotta, yakni Fakulteit Kedokteran, Fakulteit Èlmo Hokom bân Èlmo Pengetahuan Masyarakat, Fakulteit Sastra bân Filsafat è Jakarta; Fakulteit Èlmo Alam bân Èlmo Pasti, Fakulteit Èlmo Pengetahuan Teknik, bân Lembaga Pendidikan Ghuru Menggambar è Bandung; Fakulteit Pertanian bân Fakulteit Kedokteran Hèwân è Bogor; Fakulteit Ekonomi è Makassar; Fakulteit Kedokteran bân Lembaga Kedokteran Ghighi è Sorbhâjâ. Taon 1955, UU No. 10 bâdâ UU èssèna Paobâân ''universiteit'', ''universitet'', bân ''universitit.'' Sajjek rowa Universiteit Indonesia aobâ Universitas Indonesia.<ref>Hukum Online, [https://www.hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/24736/node/945/uu-no-10-tahun-1955-pengubahan-nama-universiteit,-universitet,-universitit,-faculteit,-facultet-dan-facultit-menjadi-universitas-dan-fakultas "Pengubahan Nama Universiteit, Universitet, Universitit, Faculteit, Facultet, dan Facultit menjadi Universitas dan Fakultas"], aksès 7 Juni 2017.</ref> On-laon, Fakultas sè bâdâ è kotta laèn dhâddhi kampus bi’-dibi’ sèbeng. Tangghâl 2 Maret 1959, Fakultas Teknik bân Fakultas Èlmo Pengetahuan Alam dhâddhi Institut Teknologi Bandung. Tangghâl 1 September 1963 Fakultas Patanèan bân Fakultas Kedokteran Hèwân UI dhâddhi Institut Patanèan Bogor (IPB). Fakultas è Sorbhâjâ dhâddhi Universitas Airlangga bân sè è Makassar dhâddhi Universitas Hasanuddin. Taon 1964, Fakultas Kaghuruan bân Èlmo Pendidikan dhâddhi Universitas Negri Jakarta. Nalèka Orde Baru è taon 1966, pamarènta nunjuk Ghuru Besar UI kaangghuy dhâddhi tri-mentri, bâdi abeccèk ekonomi Indonesia. Sajjek rowa UI aberri’ bhuktè nyata akontribusi ka Indonesia. == Atribut Identitas == '''Lambang''' Lambang UI èbhâdhi taon 1952 sareng Sumartono (Sumaxtono), mahasiswa jurusan Seni Rupa Fakultas Teknik. Desain Sumaxtono ngala’ inspirasi ḍâri kala-makara. Kala bân Makara iyâ arèya tokoh mitos Hindu, dekor ḍâlâm candi è Inḍonèsia.<ref>Sir Monier Monier-Williams (2005), ''A Sanskrit-English dictionary: etymologically and philologically arranged'', Motilal Banarsidass Publications, hlm. 771.</ref> Kala bâḍâ è attas, Makara bâḍâ è bâbâ. Kala mènangka kakuatan mataarè, bân makara mènangka kakuatan kakuatan bhumè. Kaduâna amaksod alambangaghi UI mènangka sombher èlmo pangataoan sè nyebar ka kabbhi penjuru. Lambang UI jhughâ aghâmbhâr bhungka bân cabang amaksod èlmo pangetaoan sè landhu polan aèng sè resbhes è bâbâna. Kuncup amaksod èlmo pangrtaoan anyar. Kabbhi anunjukaghi èlmo pangetaoan è UI akembang klabân kabhutohan zaman. Makara aghili aèng amaksod hasèl sè amancar ka sadhâjâ penjuru; UI mènangka sombher èlmo pangetaoan sè ngasèlaghi sarjana pènter, terampil, takwa, andhâp asor lekkas ngartè dâ’ ka teknologi è masyarakat. Buku sè nerangaghi rancangan desain sareng makna iyâ arèya ''Universiteit Indonesia, Fakulteit Teknik, Bandung: Rentjana Untuk Tahun Peladjaran 1952-1953'' (Pacèta’an AID, Bandung, 120 hlm.) Makara Universitas Indonesia bârnana koneng, kèng èbâgi pole tèyap fakultas. * Bhiru Dâun: Fakultas Kedokteran * Bhiru Dâun – Potè: Fakultas Kedokteran Ghighi * Bhiru – Celleng: Fakultas Matematika bân Èlmo Pengetahuan Alam * Bhiru: Fakultas Teknik * Mèra: Fakultas Hokom * Bu-abu: Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis * Potè: Fakultas Èlmo Pengetahuan Bhudhâjâ * Bhiru Ngodâ: Fakultas Psikologi * Jhingghâ: Fakultas Èlmo Sosial bân Politik * Mèra – Bungo: Fakultas Èlmo Administrasi * Bungo: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat * Bhiru – Mèra: Fakultas Èlmo Komputer * Bhiru Ngodâ – Bhiru - Bhiru Ngodâ: Fakultas Èlmo Keperawatan * Bhiru - Bhiru Dâun: Fakultas Farmasi * Bhiru Dâun – Jhingghâ – Bhiru: Program Vokasi DIII * Celleng - Bhiru Dâun: Sakola Èlmo Lingkungan * Celleng - Bu-abu: Sakola Kajian Stratejik bân Global == Panji == UI ngaghungi Panji sè abentuk kapak. Kapak kainto èangghuy è zaman neolitikum, yakni zaman bâto ka zaman perunggu sè amaksod Inḍonesia andi’ sèfat sè dinamis ngirèng zaman.<ref name=":1">Agenda Universitas Indonesia 2008. Èpaterbi' Badan Otonom Economica FEUI.</ref> Neng tengnga kapak iyâ arèya lambang Universitas Indonesia sè abentuk matahari. Maksodda UI mènangka pelopor rakyat è bidang pangataoan. Bârnana konèng emmas sè maksodda raja bân agung.<ref name=":1" /> == Jaket Almamater sareng Jas UI == Jaket almamater UI èsebbhut Jakun, akronim ḍâri jaket kuning. Bârna dhâsarra konèng tèra’ klabân ghâmbhâr lambing UI (makara) sè èpasang è dâdâ kacèr sesuai sareng bârna panji fakultas bâng-sèbâng. Jas UI abârna dâsar konèng aghâmbhâr lambang UI sè èghâbây kalabân border bân ètempel neng dâdâ kacèr. Jas UI jughân èangghuy è lalampan protokoler universitas bi' petinggi universitas.<ref>Zenius, [https://www.zenius.net/blog/kuliah-di-ui-universitas-indonesia "Seluk-beluk Dunia Perkuliahan Universitas Indonesia"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123012937/https://www.zenius.net/blog/kuliah-di-ui-universitas-indonesia |date=2022-11-23 }}, aksès 7 Juni 2017.</ref> == Kendhi Èlmo == Kendhi èlmo iyâ arèya kendhi mènangka simbol neng acara wisudana sarjana bân èberri’ dâ’ ka mahasiswa anyar. Maksodda dâddi lambang lanjutan dâri generasi sè lulus dâ’ ka generasi sè anyar. Akadhi ongkapan: ''Ribuan yang Datang, Ribuan Pula yang Pergi''. == Laghu == Laghu wâjib UI iyâ arèya ''Himne Almamater'' bân ''Genderang Universitas Indonesia.'' Biasana ènyanyiaghi neng acara universitas, nyambut mahasiswa anyar, bân wisuda. Laghu ''Himne Almamater''  ècèptaaghi sareng H.S. Mutahar bân èssèna tentang tèkad warga UI maklè Bersatu ngamalaghi tridharma perguruan tègghi. Manabi laghu ''Genderang Universitas Indonesia'' èssèna tentang semangat mahasiswa UI è dâlâm nyarè èlmo bân abâktè. Bân taon mahasiswa UI nyanyi laghu rèya abhârâng laghu laènna akadhi Rayuan Pulau Kelapa, ''Pahlawan Muda,'' bân ''Keroncong Kemayoran.'' == Kampus == Kampus UI bâdâ 2, neng Salemba bân Depok. Kabânnya’an fakultassa bâdâ neng Depok klabân lahan 320 hektar. 25% lahan èangghuy gâbây akademik, riset bân kemahasiswaan, 75% gâbây green campus bân bâdâ 6 danau alam.<ref>Indoplace: [https://www.indoplaces.com/mod.php?mod=indonesia&op=view_region&regid=2789 Balairung Universitas Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123012949/https://www.indoplaces.com/mod.php?mod=indonesia&op=view_region&regid=2789 |date=2022-11-23 }} aksès 7 Juni 2017.</ref> === Cikini === Kampus UI neng Cikini bâdâ neng Cikini, Jakarta Pusat.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20060904230207/http://www.ui.edu/indonesia/menu_statis.php?id=a7&hal=a_peta_salemba Salènan arsip] aksès 4 Sèptember 2006.</ref> Program sè bâḍâ neng Cikini iyâ arèya Pascasarjana Fakultas Administrasi bân Kedokteran komunitas. === Salemba === Kampus UI neng Salemba bâdâ neng Salemba, Jakarta Pusat.<ref name=":2" /> Fakultas sè bâḍâ neng Salemba iyâ arèya administrasi Fakultas Kedokteran, administrasi Fakultas Kedokteran Ghighi, Program Pascasarjana Multidisplin, Program Ekstensi, Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi bân Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik. === Depok === Kampus utama UI bâdâ neng antara Jakarta Lao’ bân Depok.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20060904230232/http://www.ui.edu/indonesia/menu_statis.php?id=a7&hal=a_peta_depok Salènan arsip.] Aksès 4 Sèptember 2006.</ref> Èbhângon 1980-an. Fakultas sè bâdâ neng Depok iyâ arèya MIPA, Teknik, Psikologi, Hukum, Ekonomi, Ilmu Sosial bân Èlmo Politik, Èlmo Pengetahuan Bhudhâjâ, Èlmo Komputer, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Èlmo Keperawatan, Farmasi, Èlmo Administrasi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Ghighi (sajjhek taon 2013). == Organisasi bân Tata Kelola == Universitas Indonesia iyâ arèya perguruan tinggi negri abhâdhân hokom adhâsar Peraturan Pamarènta Nomor 68 Taon 2013. Organ universitas yakni: Majelis Wali Amanat, Rektor, Senat Akademik, bân Dewan Ghuru Besar. === Unsur Penunjang Akademik === * Bhâdhân Pengembangan Universitas bân Pengelolaan Logistik * Bhâdhân Legislasi bân Layanan Hukum * Roma Sakè’ Pendidikan * Bhâdhân Penjaminan Mutu Akademik * Satuan Pengawas Internal * Satuan Manajemen Resiko * Kantor Urusan Internasional * Kantor Penerimaan Mahasiswa Anyar * Kantor Sombher Daya Pembelajaran * Kantor Administrasi Riset bân Inovasi * Kantor Pengelolaan Produk Riset bân Inovasi * Perpustakaan * UPT Asrama * UPT Klinik Satelit * UPT Pengamanan Lingkungan Kampus * UPT Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja bân Lingkungan === Unsur Pelaksana Administrasi === * Direktorat Pendidikan * Direktorat Pengembangan Akademik * Direktorat Kemahasiswaan * Direktorat Perencanaan bân Anggaran * Direktorat Keuangan * Direktorat Akuntansi * Direktorat Pengelolaan bân Pemeliharaan Fasilitas * Direktorat Riset bân Pengabdiaan Masyarakat * Direktorat Inovasi bân Inkubator Bisnis * Direktorat Sistem bân Teknologi Informasi * Direktorat Sombher Daya Manossa * Direktorat Pengembangan Karier bân Hubungan Alumni * Direktorat Kerjasama * Direktorat Pengelolaan bân Pengembangan Unit Usaha === Unsur Pelaksana Pelayanan Umum === Kantor Hubungan Masyarakat bân Keterbukaan Informasi Publik ban Kantor Arsip. == Fakultas, Sekolah, Program == '''Rumpun Èlmo Kesehatan''' * Fakultas Kedokteran * Fakultas Kedokteran Ghighi * Fakultas Farmasi * Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat * Fakultas Èlmo Keperawatan '''Rumpun Sains-Teknologi (Saintek)''' Fakultas Matematika bân Èlmo Pengetahuan Alam, Fakultas Teknik, bân Fakultas Èlmo Komputer '''Rumpun Sosial-Humaniora (Soshum)''' * Fakultas Hokom * Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis * Fakultas Èlmo Pengetahuan Budaya * Fakultas Psikologi * Fakultas Èlmo Sosial bân Èlmo Politik * Fakultas Èlmo Administrasi '''Sekolah Pascasarjana Multidisplin Ilmu''' Sekolah Èlmo Lingkungan bân Sekolah Kajian Stratejik bân Global '''Vokasi/Kejuruan''' Program Vokasi = Fasilitas = === Makara Art Centrum === Makara Art Centrum iyâ arèya sarana bâdi pagelaran seni bân bhudhâjâ sivitas akademika UI. Gedung rèya èresmiaghi Agustus 2017. === Integrated Faculty Club (IFC) === Integrated Faculty Club iyâ arèya kennengan olahraga bân acara sè bisa èangghuy masyarakat loar (acara rapat, kabinan bân cem-macemma). Lokasina è loar kampus semma’ sareng restoran Mang Engking. Sajjek taon 2017 IFC èkelola abhârâng Relife Property klabân nyama Felicity Festival. === Perpustakaan === UI ngaghungi perpustakaan sè rajâna 30.000 m2 bân bâdâ 8 tingkat. Slogannah Crystal of Knowledge. Pangpanga èsabâ’ 1 Juni 2009. Perpustakaan UI èrancang klabân konsep sustainable building (ngangghuy energi arè) bân è dâlâm gedung ta’ ollè ngangghuy plastik, ta’ ollè arokok. Kennenganna hemat aèng, listrik bân dhâlubâng. Perpustakaan UI bisa mua’ 10.000 orèng. Perpustakaan UI bâdi rèng loar jughen. Perpustakaan UI jughen ngaghungi took souvenir, kennengan ngakan, ibadah, fotokopi bân kantor pos.<ref>kompas.com: [https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2009/05/31/0337280/perpustakaan.terbesar.dunia.dihadirkan.di.ui Perpustakaan Terbesar Dunia Dihadirkan di UI], aksès 31 Mèi 2009.</ref> === Asrama === UI ngaghungi ḍuwâ’ asrama yakni asrama Depok sareng asrama Wismarini. Asrama Depok bâḍâ 480 kamar mahasiswa bân 615 kamar asrama mahasiswi. Sèttong kamar bâdâ 1-3 orèng. Dinèng asrama Wismarini bâḍâ neng Jl. Otto Iskandardinata no. 38 Jakarta klabân 72 kamar mahasiswa bân 111 kamar mahasiswi. Asrama rèya khusus Fakultas Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran Ghighi bân program laènna sè bâḍâ neng kampus Salemba. === Balai Mahasiswa === Balai Mahasiswa Salemba iyâ arèya fasilitassa Direktorat Kemahasiswaan bân Hubungan Alumni. Gedung rèya muwa’ 300 orèng bân lako èangghuy bâdi seminar, rapat bân laènna. Gedung rèya kennèng èsèwa umum. === '''Fasilitas bân Sarana Olahraga''' === * Stadion * Lapangan bal & futsal * Lompat jangkit * Atletik ==== ''Indoor'' (gymnasium) ==== * Lapangan bulu tangkis * Lapangan bal voli * Lapangan bal basket ==== ''Outdoor''Lapangan hoki ==== * Lapangan tenis (4 ''line'') * Lapangan basket (3 ''line'') * Lapangan voli (3 ''line'') * Lapangan bulu tangkis (1 ''line'') ==== '''Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (Pusgiwa)''' ==== Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (Pusgiwa) UI iyâ arèya kennengan kegiatan mahasiswa UI. È ḍinna’ kennenganna sekretariat organisasi mahasiswa sè bâḍâ neng UI. Salaèn rowa bâḍâ jughen aula sè bisa muwa’ 300-400 orèng. ==== '''Wisma Makara''' ==== Wisma Makara bâḍâ neng semma’en asrama mahasiswa UI Depok. Kennengan rèya èangghuy bhâdhi akomodasi neng Depok bân Jakarta Lao’ bân segghut èangghuy ghâbây seminar, loka karya, pelatihan bân èn-laènna. ==== '''Klinik Satelit''' ==== Tojjuna bhâdhi aladhin kabutoan mahasiswa yakni: sè buto ḍâ’ ka obat, tenaga medis, parèksaan Kesehatan mahasiswa anyar, Poliklinik, Apotek, Bimbingan Konseling Mahasiswa. ==== '''Bis Kampus''' ==== Bis kampus gratis bhâdhi mahasiswa UI bân warga Kukusan bân Margonda. Bis rèya èsebbhut bis konèng (biskun) polan abârna konèng. Neng taon 2005 UI ngaghungi 20 bis. Bis rèya molaè Senin-Jum’at kol 7 lagghu sampè’ kol sapolo malem bân sampè’ kol mon arè Satto. Bis rèya andi’ 2 rute, yakni rute mèra bân biru. Tandâ rutena bâḍâ neng kaca bis. Dinèng rute halte bis neng UI iyâ arèya: ===== Rute Biru: ===== * Halte Asrama Mahasiswa * Halte Gerbang Utama/Gerbatama (interkoneksi klabân Feeder Trans Jakarta Rute UI - St. Manggarai) * Halte Stasiun UI (interkoneksi klabân '''C''' '''L''' KRL Commuter Line) * Halte Fakultas Hokom * Halte PLK/Pondok Cina (interkoneksi klabân '''C''' '''L''' KRL Commuter Line) * Pemberhentian RIK UI (halte sebrâng jâlân) * Halte Ma Sakè’ UI * Halte Fakultas Matematika bân Èlmo Pangataoan Alam 1 * Halte Politeknik Negri Jakarta * Halte Program Vokasi * Halte Fakultas Teknik/Gerbang Kukusan Teknik/Gedung Klinik Satelit UI * Halte Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis 2 * Pemberhentian Fakultas Èlmo Pangataoan Bhudhâjâ, FISIP, bân Fakultas Psikologi (halte di sebrâng jâlân) * Pemberhentian Stasiun UI (halte sebrâng jâlân) * Halte Resimen Mahasiswa * Abâli Asrama Mahasiswa UI ===== Rute Mèra: ===== * Halte Asrama Mahasiswa * Halte Gerbang Utama/Gerbatama (interkoneksi klabân Feeder Trans Jakarta Rute UI - St. Manggarai) * Halte Stasiun UI (interkoneksi klabân '''C''' '''L''' KRL Commuter Line) * Halte Fakultas Psikologi * Halte FISIP * Halte Fakultas Fakultas Èlmo Pangataoan Bhudhâjâ. * Halte Fakultas Ekonomi bân Bisnis 1 * Halte Fakultas Teknik * Halte Stadion/Pusat Kegiatan Mahasiswa (Bawah)/PNJ 2 * Halte Fakultas Matematika bân Èlmo Pangataoan Alam 2 * Halte Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat * Halte Rumpun Èlmo Kesehatan * Halte Taman Balairung * Halte Masjid Ukhuwah Islamiyah/Perpustakaan Pusat * Pemberhentian Fakultas Hukum (halte sebrâng jâlân) * Pemberhentian Stasiun UI (lagi) (halte sebrâng jâlân) * Halte Resimen Mahasiswa * ·Abâli Asrama Mahasiswa UI ==== Rute Bis Ekstensi FEB ==== Rute Bis Ekstensi FEB iyâ arèya rute khusus sè mangkat ḍâri Halte FEB UI lèbât Halte Stasiun UI, Halte Resimen Mahasiswa, motâr bâlik Halte Gerbatama, Halte Stasiun UI, bân abâli ka Halte FEB. Bis rèya èsebbhut ekstensi polan khusus mahasiswa ekstensi FEB UI sè akuliah neng lem-malem. Neng bâdân bis bâḍâ tolèsan “Program Ekstensi FEUI”. Bis rèya èangghuy kol 17.30 – 21.00 WIB. === Sapèḍa Kampus === Sajjhek Juli 2008, UI nyediaghi fasilitas ngènjâm sapèḍa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170619200354/http://www.ui.ac.id/layanan/sepeda-kuning.html Salènan arsip,] aksès 8 Juni 2017.</ref> Sapèḍa bisa èènjâm ka petugas klabân nyetor ktm. Sapèḍa kèngèng èangghuy salanjânga kor ta’ kaloar ḍâri jalur sapèḍa. Sapèḍa kèngèng èpabâli neng terminal kamma bhein klabân merri’ ktm. Sapèḍa kampus totop kol 17:00 WIB. === Akademik === * Penerimaan Mahasiswa Anyar * Penerimaan mahasiswa anyar lèbât seleksi Nasional bân seleksi mandiri. Sabbân taon, UI gun narèma 5% mahasiswa anyar dâri 100.000 orèng. === Pusat Studi === UI ngaghungi 64 Pusat Studi bâdi adukung Pendidikan bân ngabdi ḍâ’ masyarakat. Pusat Studi UI yakni: * Center on Child Protection (PUSKAPA) * Center for Computing and Information Technology (CCIT- FTUI) * Center for East Asia Cooperation Studies (CEACOS) * Center for Environmental Health and Industrial * Center for Global Civil Society Studies (Pacivis) * Center for Research on Intergroup Relations and Conflict Resolution (CERIC) * Center for Excellence Indigenous Biological Resources-Genome Studies (CoE IBR-GS) * Center for Excellence Nano Science and Technology (CoE NST) * Health Research Center for Crisis and Disaster (HRCCD) * Institute of Human Virology and Cancer Biology (IHVCB). * Research Group, Studies and Application of Basic Law Science * Anthropology Laboratory * Political Science Laboratory * Sociology Laboratory/ Center for Sociological Studies * Institute of Demography * Institute for Law and Society Studies * Institute for Law and Technology Studies * Institute for Fiscal Law Studies * Institute for Civil Code Studies * Institute for Islam and Islamic Law Studies * Institute for Competition and Trade Policy Studies * Institute for Capital Market and Financial Studies * Institute for Law Institution Studies * Institute for Sociology of Law and Constitution Studies * Institute for Psychological Research (LPPsi) * Institute for Measurement Instrument and Psychological Education Development (LPSP3) * Institute for Indonesian Formal Law and Judicial System Studies * Institute for International Law Studies * Institute for Economy and Society Studies (LPEM) * Institute for Applied Psychology (LPT) * Institute for Law and Economic Studies * Integrated Laboratory on Endocrinology Science * Centre of Computer Science's (PUSILKOM) * Centre for Area and Urban Studies * Centre for Health Administration and Policy Studies (CHAMPS) * Centre for Anthropology Studies * Centre for Australian Studies * Centre for Disability Studies * Centre for Health Economic and Policy Studies (PKEKK) * Centre for European Studies * Centre for Energy Studies * Centre for International Relation Studies (CIRES) * Center for Law and Good Governance Studies (CLGS) * Centre for Administration Science Studies * Centre for Social Welfare Science Studies * Centre for Social Welfare Studies * Centre for Criminology Studies * Centre for Social and Political Development Studies * Centre for Political Studies (Puskapol) * Centre for Environmental Risk and Safety Studies * Centre for Middle East and Islamic Studies * Centre for American Area Studies * Centre for Applied Geographics Research * Centre for Family Welfare Research (PUSKA & IMPACT) * Centre for Societal and Cultural Research (PPKB) * Centre for Development Institution Research * Centre for Science and Technology Research * Centre for Human and Environmental Resources Research * Centre for Epidemiology and Surveillance Research * Centre for Marine Studies (Pusat Studi Kelautan - FMIPA UI) * Centre for Geoscience Studies (Pusat Studi Geosains - FMIPA UI) * Centre for Japanese Studies (Pusat Studi Jepang - FIB UI) * Centre for Natural Product and Medicine Studies * Centre of Communication Studies * Research Centre for Materials Science * SEAMEO- TROPMED RCCN === Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) === Unit kegiatan mahasiswa iyâ arèya organisasi mahasiswa tingkat universitas sè nampung minat bân bakat mahasiswa UI. UKM UI yakni: ==== UKM Seni ==== * Marching Band Madah Bahana * Orkes Simfoni Mahawaditra * Paduan Suara Paragita * Liga Tari Krida Budaya * Teater UI * Sinematografi * Perhimpunan Fotografi ==== UKM Olahraga ==== * Dancesport * Cricket * Bulu tangkis * Softball * Flag Football * Hoki * Bal voli * Atletik * Tenis mèjâ * Tenis lapangan * Bal * Bal basket * Renang * Catur * Bridge * Menembak * Berkuda/Equasterian * Memanah ==== UKM Bela Diri ==== * Pencak Silat * Taekwondo * Merpati Potè * Karate * Aikido * Tae Kwon Do * Sin Lam Ba * Bangau Potè (Pencak Silat) * Pencak Silat Tenaga Besar (Pencak Silat) * Judo * Tapak Soccè (Pencak Silat) * Wushu * Kempo * Satria Muda Indonesia ==== UKM Keagamaan ==== * Nuansa Islam Mahasiswa UI * Keluarga Mahasiswa Buddhis Universitas Indonesia * Keluarga Mahasiswa Hindu Dharma Universitas Indonesia * Persekutuan Oikumene Universitas Indonesia * Keluarga Mahasiswa Katolik UI * Resimen Mahasiswa, Kepanduan, bân Pecinta Alam * Resimen Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia, Wira Makara * Pramuka Sekar Kalpavriskha * Mapala UI (Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam UI) ==== UKM Keilmuan, Studi bân Media ==== * Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Eka Prasetya * EDS Komunitas Debat Bhâsa Inggris * Pers Suara Mahasiswa UI * Radio Telekomunikasi Cipta (RTC) UI * Televisi UI * Model of United Nations (MUN) UI * Robotik UI * Green Community UI * AIESEC UI ==== UKM Kewirausahaan ==== CEDS (Kewirausahaan) bân Koperasi Mahasiswa (Biasana bâḍâ sabbân fakultas). == Sombher == <references /> [[Bhângsa:Universitas]] nfsizpk3b309jnddyzt8qbjjgpb90it Dollar Amèrika Serikat 0 13691 65976 64571 2026-09-11T01:27:50Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = ''Dollar'' | image_1 = USDnotesNew.png | image_title_1 = Seri ter[[baru]] [[Mata uang]] Dolar Amerika Serikat yaitu pada '''Series 2017 A''' | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | symbol = [[Tanda dolar|$]], US$, U$ | nickname = {{collapsible list|title={{nobold|Daftar julukan:}} | Ace, bean, bill, bone, buck, deuce, dub, ducat, doubloon, fin, frog, [[Catatan Amerika Serikat|greenback]], besar, simoleons, skins, smackeroo, smackers, [[spondulix]], Tom, yard, dan eagle | '''Jamak''':|presiden mati, hijau, tulang, kerang | '''Berdasarkan denominasi''':|[[George Washington|Washingtons]], [[Thomas Jefferson|Jeffersons]], [[Abraham Lincoln|Lincolns]], [[Alexander Hamilton|Hamiltons]], [[Andrew Jackson|Jacksons]], [[Ulysses S. Grant|Grants]], dan [[Benjamin Franklin|Benjamins]], C-note, grand, [[sawbuck]], single, Bluefaces<hr />}} | frequently_used_banknotes = [[Uang kertas satu dolar Amerika Serikat|$1]], [[Uang kertas lima dolar Amerika Serikat|$5]], [[Uang sepuluh dolar Amerika Serikat|$10]], [[Uang dua puluh dolar Amerika Serikat|$20]], [[Uang kertas lima puluh dolar Amerika Serikat|$50]], [[US$100|$100]] | rarely_used_banknotes = [[Uang dua dolar Amerika Serikat|$2]] (masih dicetak); [[Denominasi besar mata uang Amerika Serikat|$500]], [[Denominasi besar mata uang Amerika Serikat|$1,000]], [[Denominasi besar mata uang Amerika Serikat|$5,000]], [[Denominasi besar mata uang Amerika Serikat|$10,000]] (tidak dilanjutkan, masih merupakan alat pembayaran yang sah) | frequently_used_coins = [[Penny (koin Amerika Serikat)|1¢]], [[Nickel (uang koin Amerika Serikat)|5¢]], [[Dime (koin Amerika Serikat)|10¢]], [[Quarter (koin Amerika Serikat)|25¢]] | rarely_used_coins = [[Setengah dolar (koin Amerika Serikat)|50¢]], [[Koin dolar (Amerika Serikat)|$1]] (masih dicetak); [[Sepotong dua sen (Amerika Serikat)|2¢]], [[Nikel tiga sen|3¢]]; [[Potongan dua puluh sen (koin Amerika Serikat)|20¢]], [[Seperempat elang|$2.50]], [[Sepotong tiga dolar|$3]], [[Elang ganda|$20]] (dihentikan, masih alat pembayaran yang sah); [[Setengah elang|$5]], [[Elang (koin Amerika Serikat)|$10]]<!-- Do not remove these denominations as they are still legal tender --> | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_name_1 = [[Elang (koin Amerika Serikat)|Burung rajawali]] | subunit_ratio_1 = {{frac|10}} | subunit_ratio_2 = {{frac|100}} | subunit_ratio_3 = {{frac|1000}} | subunit_name_1 = [[Dime (koin Amerika Serikat)|Ketip]] | subunit_name_2 = [[Sen (mata uang)|Sen]] | subunit_name_3 = [[Mill (mata uang)|Pabrik]] | symbol_subunit_2 = [[Sen (mata uang)|¢]] | symbol_subunit_3 = [[Mill (mata uang)|₥]] | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = ''[[De jure]]'' dan ''[[De facto]]'' <!--Hi Guys, I've rearranged the users between official and unofficial. Although Bahamas and Zimbabwe do accept US dollars as legal tender, they are not official users of the currently therefore I've place them in the unofficial users category alongside Tijuana which also accept US dollar unofficially. If you know any other places that use the US dollar as legal tender but not recognised as official users, please place them in the unofficial users section of this article. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them on the article's talk page. Thank you! ;)--> {{Collapsible list | title = [[Negara|10 negara]] |{{flag|Amerika Serikat}} |{{flag|Kamboja}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nay Im |first1=Tal |last2=Dabadie |first2=Michel |title=Dollarization in Cambodia |url=https://www.nbc.org.kh/download_files/publication/others_eng/NoteMD117-14_article_dollarization.pdf |website=National Bank of Cambodia |access-date=11 April 2022 |language=English |date=31 March 2007 |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511203155/https://www.nbc.org.kh/download_files/publication/others_eng/NoteMD117-14_article_dollarization.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Nagumo |first1=Jada |title=Cambodia aims to wean off US dollar dependence with digital currency |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Markets/Currencies/Cambodia-aims-to-wean-off-US-dollar-dependence-with-digital-currency#:~:text=Cambodia%20runs%20a%20dual%2Dcurrency,of%20civil%20war%20and%20unrest. |access-date=11 April 2022 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=4 August 2021 |quote="Cambodia runs a dual-currency system, with the U.S. dollar widely circulating in its economy. The country's dollarization began in the 1980s and 90s, following years of civil war and unrest."}}</ref>{{efn|Di samping [[Riel Kamboja]]}} |{{flag|Timor Leste}}<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.bancocentral.tl/en/go/banknotes-in-circulation |title = Central Bank of Timor-Leste |access-date = Mar 22, 2017 |quote = The official currency of Timor-Leste is the United States dollar, which is legal tender for all payments made in cash. |archive-date = May 1, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190501173907/https://www.bancocentral.tl/en/go/banknotes-in-circulation |url-status = dead }}</ref>{{efn|Di samping [[Koin centavo Timor Leste]]}} |{{flag|Ekuador}}<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador/ |title = Ecuador |work = [[CIA World Factbook]] |access-date = October 17, 2018 |date = October 18, 2010 |quote = The dollar is legal tender |archive-date = January 10, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210110072816/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ecuador |url-status = dead }}</ref>{{efn|Di samping [[Koin centavo Ekuador]]}} |{{flag|El Salvador}}<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/ |title = El Salvador |work = [[CIA World Factbook]] |access-date = October 17, 2018 |date = October 21, 2010 |quote = The US dollar became El Salvador's currency in 2001 |archive-date = May 7, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210507021641/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/el-salvador/ |url-status = dead }}</ref>{{efn|Di samping [[Bitcoin]]}} |{{flag|Kepulauan Marshall}} |{{flag|Federasi Mikronesia}} |{{flag|Palau}} |{{flag|Panama}}{{efn|Di samping [[Balboa Panama]]}} |{{flag|Zimbabwe}}{{efn|Di samping [[Dolar Penyelesaian Bruto Waktu Nyata|Dolarzim]]}}}} {{Collapsible list | title = [[Wilayah|11 wilayah]] |{{flag|Samoa Amerika}}{{efn|[[Wilayah Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]]}} |{{flag|Bonaire}}{{efn|[[Belanda Karibia|Kerajaan Belanda]]}} |{{flag|Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania}}{{efn|[[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya|Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara]]}}{{efn|Di samping [[Pound sterling]]}} |{{flag|Kepulauan Virgin Britania Raya}}{{efn|Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara}} |{{flag|Guam}}{{efn|Amerika Serikat}} |{{flag|Kepulauan Mariana Utara}}{{efn|Amerika Serikat}} |{{flag|Puerto Riko}}{{efn|Amerika Serikat}} |{{flag|Saba}}{{efn|Kerajaan Belanda}} |{{flag|Sint Eustatius}}{{efn|Kerajaan Belanda}} |{{flag|Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos}}{{efn|Persatuan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara}} |{{flag|Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat}}{{efn|Amerika Serikat}}}} | issuing_authority = [[Federal Reserve System|Federal Reserve]] | issuing_authority_website = {{URL|federalreserve.gov}} | date_of_introduction = {{Start date and age|1792|4|2}} | date_of_introduction_source = <ref>{{cite web |title=Coinage Act of 1792 |publisher=[[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] |url = http://nesara.org/files/coinage_act_1792.pdf |access-date=2 April 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040407164627/http://nesara.org/files/coinage_act_1792.pdf |archive-date=7 April 2004 }}</ref> | replaced_currency = [[Mata uang kontinental]]<br/>Beragam mata uang asing, termasuk:<br/>[[Pound sterling]]<br/>[[Dolar Spanyol]] | printer = [[Biro Ukiran dan Percetakan]] | printer_website = {{URL|moneyfactory.gov}} | mint = [[United States Mint|Mint Amerika Serikat]] | mint_website = {{URL|usmint.gov}} | inflation_rate = 9.1% | pegged_by = {{collapsible list | liststyle = text-indent:-2.1em;margin-left:2.1em;text-align:left; | {{flagd|Aruba|size=20px}} [[Florin Aruba]] | {{flagd|Bahamas|size=20px}} [[Dolar Bahama]] (at&nbsp;par) | {{flagd|Bahrain|size=20px}} [[Dinar Bahrain]] (higher&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Barbados|size=20px}} [[Dolar Barbados]] | {{flagd|Belarus|size=20px}} [[Rubel Belarusia]] (bersama Euro dan Rubel Rusia dalam keranjang mata uang) | {{flagd|Belize|size=20px}} [[Dolar Belize]] | {{flagd|Bermuda|size=20px}} [[Dolar Bermuda]] (at&nbsp;par) | {{flagd|Kepulauan Cayman|size=20px}} [[Dolar Kepulauan Cayman]] (higher&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Kosta Rika|size=20px}} [[Colón Kosta Rika]] | {{flagd|Kuba|size=20px}} [[Peso Kuba]] | {{flagd|Jibuti|size=20px}} [[Franc Jibuti]]| | [[Dolar Karibia Timur]] | {{flagd|Timor Leste|size=20px}} [[Koin centavo Timor Leste]] (at&nbsp;par) | {{flagd|Ekuador|size=20px}} [[Koin centavo Ekuador]] (at&nbsp;par) | {{flagd|El Salvador|size=20px}} [[Colon Salvador]] | {{flagd|Eritrea|size=20px}} [[Nakfa Eritrea]] | {{flagd|Guatemala|size=20px}} [[Quetzal Guatemala]] | {{flagd|Haiti|size=20px}} [[Gourde Haiti]] | {{flagd|Honduras|size=20px}} [[Lempira Honduras]] | {{flagd|Hong Kong|size=20px}} [[Dolar Hong Kong]] (narrow&nbsp;band) | {{flagd|Iraq|size=20px}} [[Dinar Irak]] | {{flagd|Yordania|size=20px}} [[Dinar Yordania]] (higher&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Kuwait|size=20px}} [[Dinar Kuwait]] (higher&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Lebanon|size=20px}} [[Pound Lebanon]] | {{flagd|Antillen Belanda|1986|size=20px}} [[Guilder Antillen Belanda]] | {{flagd|Nikaragua|size=20px}} [[Córdoba Nikaragua]] | {{flagd|Nigeria|size=20px}} [[Naira Nigeria]] | {{flagd|Oman|size=20px}} [[Riyal Oman]] (higher&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Panama|size=20px}} [[Balboa Panama]] (at&nbsp;par) | {{flagd|Qatar|size=20px}} [[Riyal Qatar]] | {{flagd|Arab Saudi|size=20px}} [[Riyal Saudi]] | {{flagd|Sierra Leone|size=20px}} [[Leone|Sierra Leone leone]] | {{flagd|Trinidad dan Tobago|size=20px}} [[Dolar Trinidad dan Tobago]] | {{flagd|Uni Emirat Arab|size=20px}} [[Dirham Uni Emirat Arab]] | {{flagd|Yaman|size=20px}} [[Rial Yaman]] (lower&nbsp;value) | {{flagd|Zimbabwe|size=20px}} [[Koin bond Zimbabwe|Koin obligasi Zimbabwe]] dan [[Uang kertas obligasi Zimbabwe|uang kertas obligasi]] (at&nbsp;par)<hr />}} | inflation_source_date = [https://stats.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm BLS], June 2022 | inflation_method = [[Indeks harga konsumen|CPI]] }} '''Dollar Amèrika Serikat''' ( [[Tanda mata uang|simbol]] : '''[[Tanda dolar|$]]''' ; [[ISO 4217|kode]] : '''USD''' ; jhughân èsèngkat '''US$''' otabâ dollar A.S., ka'angghuy abhidhâ'âghi ḍâri [[mata pèssè]] dènominasi dollar laènna; èsebbhut mènangk '''dollar''', '''dollar A.S''', '''dollar Amèrika''', otabâ bhâsa rè-sa'arè è Amèrika Serikat mènangka '''buck''') èngghi panèka [[mata pèssè]] prenata Amèrika Serikat bân sajumbla naghârâ laèn. Ondhâng-ondhâng Koin taon 1792 makennal dollar A.S. paḍâ bân dollar pèrak [[Spanyol]], abâgi dhâddhi 100 sèn, bân ngèdhini nyèta' koin ḍâlem mata pessè dollar bân sèn. Obâng kertas A.S. èterbi'aghi ḍâlem bentu' ''Federal Reserve Notes'', sè kasohor èsebbhut ''greenback'' sabâb bârnana sè dominan ijo. Atoran monètèr Amèrika Serikat èjhâlânè sareng ''Federal Reserve System'', sè dhâddhi bank sentral naghârâ kasebbhut. Dollar A.S. awwâlla èartè'è èbâbâna standar bimateral ḍâri 371,25 butèr (24,057 g) (0,7735 troy ons) pèra' murni otabâ, ḍâri taon 1837, 23,22 butèr (1,505 g) emmas murni, otabâ $20,67 per troy ons. Ondhâng-ondhâng Standar emmas taon 1900 nyambhungngaghi dollar kalabân emmas. Ḍâri taon 1934, kasatara'anna kalabân emmas èrèvisi dhâddhi $35 per troy ons. Sajjhek 1971 sadhâjâ sambhungan ka emmas ècabut.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2022-08-05|title=United States dollar|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States_dollar&oldid=1102572279|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> Dollar A.S. dhâddhi mata pèsse caḍangan internasional sè pentèng sa'amponna perrang dhunnya I, bân aghântèaghi pound stèrling mènangka mata pèssè caḍangan otama dhunnya sareng Perjhânjhiyân Bretton Woods bâkto para' akhèr perrang dhunnya kaḍuwâ'. dollar panèka mata pessè sè palèng bânnya' èghuna'aghi ḍâlem perdhâghângan internasional,<ref name=":1" /> bân mata pèssè ngambâng bhibhâs. Panèka jhughân aropa'aghi mata pessè resmi è sajumbla naghârâ bân mata pèssè ''de facto'' è bânnya' naghârâ laèn,<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":1" /> kalabân ''Federal Reserve Notes'' (bân, ḍâlem sajumbla kasus, koin A.S.) èghuna'aghi ḍâlem pangèdhârân. Per 10 Pèbruwari 2021, mata pèssè sè èghuna'aghi ajumbla US$2,10 triliyun, $2,05 triliyun è antarana ḍâlem ''Federal Reserve Notes'' (karèna $50 miliyar ḍâlem bentu' koin bân obâng kertas Amèrika Serikat sè lajhu).<ref name=":1" /> == Ètimologi oca' "dollar" == È abad ka-16, Radhin Hieronymus Schlick ḍâri Bohèmia molaè nyèta' koin sè èkennal mènangka ''joachimstalers'', ènyamaè ḍâri Joachimstal, lembâ kennangenna nambâng salaka. È ghiliranna, asmana lembâ kasebbhut ènyamaè Saint Joachim, è ka'ḍimma ''thal'' otabâ ''tal'', oca' sarompon ḍâri oca' Ènggrès ''dale'', panèka bhâsa [[Jèrman]] sè artèna lembâ.<ref name=":0">"Ask US." ''National Geographic''. Juni 2002. p. 1.</ref> ''Joachimstaler'' kamodiyân èsingkat dhâddhi ''taler'' ḍâlem bhâsa Jèrman, sèttong oca' sè akhèrra ètemmo ḍalèm bânnya' bhâsa, tamasok:<ref name=":0" /> ''tolar'' (Bhâsa Ceska bân Bhâsa Slowakia); ''daler'' (Bhâsa Denmark bân Bhâsa Swedia; ''dalar'' bân ''daler'' (Bhâsa Norwegia); ''daler'' otabâ ''daalder'' (Bhâsa Bâlândhâ); ''talari'' (Bhâsa Ethiopia]]); ''tallér'' (Bhâsa Hungaria); ''tallero'' (Bhâsa Italia); دولار ([[Bhâsa Arab]]); bân ''dollar'' ([[Bhâsa Inggris]]). Asma ''taler'' jhughân kasebbar ka koin è kennengngan laèn kalabân okoran bân berrâ' sè paḍâ. ''Leeuwendaler'' ('dollar singa') panèka koin Bâlândhâ sè aghâmbhârraghi sèttong singa. Ḍâri abad ka-17 kantos awwâl abad ka-18 koin panèka dhâddhi mata pèssè sè kasohor ka'angghuy dhâghâng lowar naghârâ è Hindia Bâlândhâ, tamaso' è Koloni Bâlândhâ anyar Amèrika Ḍâjâ (samangkèn wilajâ mèteopolitan [[New York]]), bä tello bellâs koloni Inggris laènna sabâb aèssè lebbi sakonnè' salaka ètèmbhâng kabânnya'an koin rajâ laènna sè tasadiya. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Netherland - West Friesland - Lion Dollar|url=http://coins.lakdiva.org/netherlands/1644_wes_lion_daalder_ag.html|website=coins.lakdiva.org|access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zoekresultaten|url=https://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/dollar|website=www.etymologiebank.nl|access-date=2021-09-22}}</ref> [[Berkas:Reyes Católicos 8 reales 28829.jpg|jmpl|dollar Spanyol, èkennal jhughân mènangka ''piece of eight''. Asalla ḍâri dollar Amèrika.]] Kalabân èpa'ambuna dollar singa (''leeuwendaler'') sabellum taon 1690 bân panèngkatan nèlay koin Spanyol-Amèrika sé asakla ḍâri [[Mèksiko]] sajjhek taon 1720-an, pèso Spanyol sè sajân segghut èsebbhut sareng kolonis Amèrika mènangka dollar. dollar Spanyol, sè èkennal mènangka ''<nowiki/>'piece of eight''<nowiki/>', èdistribusiaghi saccara lowas è koloni Spanyol è dhunnya anyar bân è [[Filipina]].<ref>Julian, R.W. (2007). "All About the Dollar". ''Numismatist'': 41</ref> ghâpanèka asalla asma oca' ''dollar'', sè samangkèn dháddhi asma mata pèssè prenata Amètika Serikat. == Sombher== <references /> l64o8fi9dg2tomj3w74v5elnm6f017x Bhâsa Jhâbâ Sorbhâjâ 0 15961 65975 59925 2026-09-11T00:50:50Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Jawa Surabaya | altname = | nativename = {{lang|jv|Båså Jåwå Suråbåyå}}<br>{{lang|jv-Java|ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ}} | acceptance = | image = | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | imagealt = | imagecaption = | pronunciation = | states = [[Indonesia]] | region = [[Gerbangkertosusila]] ([[Jawa Timur]]) | ethnicity = [[Suku Jawa|Jawa]] Arekan (bahasa utama), [[Tionghoa]] (Jawa Timur), [[Suku Madura Pendalungan|Pendalungan]] dan [[Suku Madura|Madura]] (sebagai bahasa kedua/ketiga) | extinct = | era = | speakers = ± 3.5 juta | date = 2019 | dateprefix = | ref = <ref>{{citeweb|title=Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya|url=http://dispendukcapil.surabaya.go.id/berita/483-jumlah-penduduk-kota-surabaya|access-date=2026-01-02|archive-date=2022-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629041014/http://dispendukcapil.surabaya.go.id/berita/483-jumlah-penduduk-kota-surabaya|url-status=dead}}</ref> | refname = Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surabaya | speakers2 = | revived = | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | familycolor = Austronesia | fam2 = [[Rumpun bahasa Melayu-Polinesia|Melayu-Polinesia]] | fam3 = [[Bahasa Jawa Kuno|Jawa Kuno]] | fam4 = [[Bahasa Jawa|Jawa Pertengahan]] | fam5 = [[Rumpun dialek Arekan|Jawa Arekan]] | fampos = Jawa | protoname = | ancestor = | ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor8 --> | standards = | stand1 = | stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | dialects = | listclass = | dia1 = | dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | script = [[Aksara Jawa]]<br />[[Abjad Pegon]]<br />[[Alfabet Latin]] | sign = | posteriori = | nation = | agency = Balai Bahasa Provinsi Jawa Timur | development_body = | iso1 = | iso1comment = | iso2 = | iso2b = | iso2t = | iso2comment = | iso3 = | iso3comment = | lc1 = | ld1 = | lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | iso6 = | isoexception = | linglist = jav-sur | lingname = | linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | glotto = sura1245 | glottorefname = Dialek Surabaya | glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | aiatsis = | aiatsisname = | aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | guthrie = | ELP = | ELPname = | ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | glottopedia = | lingua = | lingua_ref = | ietf = | sk = NA | map = Grebangkertosusila.svg | mapalt = The Map of Surabaya Metropolitan | mapcaption = {{plainlist| * Warna Merah: Wilayah di mana dialek Surabaya dituturkan secara dominan, meliputi wilayah [[Surabaya]] dan [[Sidoarjo]]. * Warna Jingga: Wilayah di mana dialek Surabaya dituturkan secara pasif, meliputi sebagian wilayah [[Lamongan]] dan [[Mojokerto]]. }} | map2 = | mapalt2 = | mapcaption2 = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_image = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_label_position = | image_map1 = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=y|frame-width=290|frame-height=325|zoom=10|frame-lat=-7.2459717|frame-long=112.7378266|type=shape-inverse|id=Q11462|title=Surabaya}} | map_caption1 = Interactive map outlining Surabaya | coordinates = {{coord|-7.257469|112.752089}} | module = | notice = IPA | contoh_teks = }} '''Bhâsa Jhâbâ Sorbhâjâ''' otabâ '''dialèk Suroboyoan''' (bhâsa Jhâbâ ꦧꦱꦗꦮꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ <small>translit.</small> ''Basa Jawa Surabaya''), cara pangoca'na bhâsa Jhâbâ: [bɔsɔ jɔwɔ surɔˈbɔyɔ]) iyâ arèya logat Jhâbâ modèren dâlem kalompo' dialèk Arèkan sè èghunaaghi è daerah Gerbangkertosusila, khususèpon è [[Kottha Sorbhâjâ|kottah Sorbâjâ]]. == Tatengngerra == Bhâsa Jhâbâ Sorbâjâ nojjhu dâ' ciri-ciri fonologis bân morfologis khas sè ta' ètemmoè è dialèk Jhâbâ laènna.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Krauße |first=Daniel |date=2017 |title=A Description of Surabayan Javanese with Special Reference to its Linguistic Etiquette |journal=The University of New Castle |language=en |location=Australia |doi=10.13140/RG.2.2.27512.14086/1}}</ref> * '''Akhiran -a''' È Bhâsa Jhâbâ Standar, ahèrra '-a' èsebbhut [ɔ] akadhi horop 'o'. Nangèng, toèsan bhâsa Jhâbâ Sorbaja biyasana ta’ atoro’ dâ’ atoran tolèsan bhâsa Jhâbâ standar se ghi’ ngangghuy horop ‘a’, dhâddhi ahèrra ‘-a’ ètoles ngangghuy horop ‘o’ kaangghuy aghâmbhâraghi monyèna. == Kosakata == Pan-bârâmpan contona kosa kata è bhâsa jhâbâ Sorbaja: {| class="wikitable" !Dialek Surabaya{{Efn|Penulisan huruf pada contoh kata di bawah merupakan penulisan yang umum ditemui. Pada penulisan [[dialek Arekan]], umumnya diakritik tidak digunakan. Diakritik pada tabel ini hanya sebagai petunjuk untuk menghindari abiguasi pembacaan dan beberapa diakritik bukan merupakan diakritik yang digunakan dalam penulisan latin bahasa Jawa. Huruf dengan diakritik beserta bunyinya adalah sebagai berikut: <é> untuk [e], <è> untuk [e], <ó> untuk [o], <ò> untuk [o], <ḍ> untuk [ɖ], <ṭ> untuk [ʈ], dan <ḳ> untuk [k] sebagai koda (konsonan di akhir suku kata).}} ! Bahasa Jawa Standar ! Bahasa Indonesia<ref>{{cite web|author=<!--Not stated-->|title=KBBI Daring|url=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/|website=kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id|publisher=Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|access-date=2026-01-02|archive-date=2023-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816094209/https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''koen'' <small>(contoh : '''koên''' kate nandi) |''kowe'' |kamu |- |''riko, samean, mean, pean'' <small>(contoh : bojo '''riko''' kok ayu men cak) |''sampean'' |Anda |- | ''ae'' | ''wae, bae'' | saja |- | ''bêdhes'' | ''kethek'' | monyet |- |''bibik'' |''bulik'' |bibi |- | ''barek, ambek'' | ''karo'' | dengan |- | ''bêrak-bêrok'' <small>(contoh : ojok '''berak-berok''' ae dirungokno tanggane) | ''bêngok-bêngok'' | teriak-teriak |- |''cedhek, carek'' |''cedhak, cerak'' |dekat |- |''cacak, nyacak'' <small>(contoh : '''cacakên''' disik tala sedeng opo gak) |''njajal'' |mencoba |- |''gocìk'' |''jirìh'' |penakut |- |''ampèl'' |''pring'' |buluh |- | rowspan="2" |''antep'' |''abot'' |berat |- |''antem'' |tinju |- |''beḍigasan'' | - |banyak tingkah |- |''begèjèḳan'' <small>(contoh : arek kok '''begejekan''' ae se) |''guyonan'' |bergurau |- |''begidakan'' | - |banyak tingkah |- |''beling'', ''mbeling'' |''dableg'' |nakal |- |''bekònyòk'', ''bònyòk'', ''bònyòr'', ''nyònyòr'' |''benjut'' |bonyok |- |''beṭhik'', ''mbeṭhik'' |''dableg, mbeling'' |nakal |- | ''blakrak'' <small>(contoh : arek iku '''blakrakan''' ae torot sawah) | ''klayaban'' | keluyuran |- |''blangkrak'', ''blangkrah'', ''mblangkrak'', ''mangkrak'' | - |terbengkalai |- |''blanjur'', ''keblanjur'' |''kebanjur'' |terlewat |- |''bluron'' <small>(contoh : kate '''bluron''' ndek kali aku) |''ciblon'' |main air |- |''bòhai'' |''montok'' |seksi (tubuh) |- |''cak, cacak'' |''mas, kangmas'' |kakak laki-laki |- |''cekne'' |''ben'' |agar / supaya |- |''cébók'', ''cibuk'' |''gayung'' |gayung |- |''cècèk'' |''krècèk'' |kulit sapi |- |''céḍók'', ''ciḍuk'' |''cidhuk'', ''irus'' |cedok, sauk, irus |- |''cegèk'' | - |salah sangka, tertipu, kehabisan kata-kata |- | ''crongokan'' | ''-'' | berbicara asal-asalan |- |''mangan'' |''mangan/madhang'' |makan |- |''ciamik{{Efn|Serapan dari [[bahasa Tionghoa]] 食飽未? {{Terjemahan harfiah|sudah kenyang belum?}}.}}'' |''apik'' |baik, bagus |- |''cipòk'' |''ambung'' |cium |- |''clòmètan'' | - |bertutur kata sembarangan |- |''cómbé'' | - |pengadu, pelapor, membocorkan rahasia |- |''cuan{{Efn|Serapan dari [[bahasa Min Selatan]] 賺 ''choán'' 'mendapat keuntungan'.}}'' |''bathi'' |untung, laba |- |''cukrik'', ''cókrék'' |''ciyu'' |minuman keras oplosan |- |''cwawak'', ''cwawakan'' | - |bertutur secara berisik |- |''grapyak'' |''sumeh'' |ramah |- |''demek'' |''kumel'' |kumal |- |''ḍempis'' |''dhempil'', ''mèpèd'' |di pojok (posisi), mendesak |- | rowspan="2" |''dlèwèr'' |''dlèwèr'' |terjuntai |- | - |ceroboh |- |''dòlòp'' |''goblog'' |bodoh |- | rowspan="2" |''dugang'' |''dugang'' |menendang |- | - |menahan (aniaya) |- |''èkèr'' <small>(contoh : arek kok '''eker-ekeran''' ae se) |''gelut'' |berkelahi |- |''embong'' |''dalan'' |ratan |- | rowspan="3" |''entas'', ''ngentas'' |''entas'' |membawa masuk (melindungi dari hujan) |- |''mentas'' |baru saja{{Efn|Penggunaan di sebagian wilayah Lamongan.}} |- | - |menuntaskan sesuatu |- |''èntos'' | - |kemampuan melakukan sesuatu (konotasi negatif) |- |''gacòr'' |''crèwèt'', ''kluruk'' |berkicau, cerewet |- |''gagèh'' |''kesusu'' |terburu-buru |- |''gejròt'' |''menyet'' |menekan, memipihkan, menjadikan penyek |- | ''genengnå'' <small>(contoh : '''genengno''' ae arek ngono ku) | ''loske'' | biarkan |- | ''golek, dolek'' <small>(contoh : aku kate '''dolek''' lowongan kerjo) | ''golek'' | cari |- | ''gobìs'' | ''gubìs'' | kubis |- |''gibeng'' <small>(contoh : kakean polah tak '''gibeng''' kon) |''antem'' |pukul |- |''glènḍès'', ''ngglènḍèsi'' | - |berantakan (rupa) |- |''gendakan'' <small>(contoh : '''gendakan'''mu saiki wong endi ?) |''bojo'' |kekasih |- |''ingis'' | ''pringis'' |menyeringai, bermuka masam, ringis |- | ''ikå'' <small>(contoh : '''iko''' wonge ndek kono) | ''kae'' | itu (jauh) |- |''jeglaḳ'' |''mangan'' |makan |- | ''jongor'' <small>(contoh : ojok mrunu engko malah '''jongor''') | ''-'' | jatuh mengenaskan |- | ''jhêmbrêt'' | ''becek'' | berair |- | ''kari'' <small>(contoh : bukuku '''kari''' nang sekolah) | ''keri'' | tertinggal |- | ''kate'' <small>(contoh : aku '''kate''' turu dikek) | ''arêp'' | akan |- | ''kenek'' | ''kenå'' | dapat |- |''kecelék'' <small>(contoh : aku mau kadung mrono lakok '''kecelek''' ganok opo-opo) |''kapusan'' |tertipu |- |''kepèḳ'' <small>(contoh : arek iku '''kepek''' nyolong barang) |''konangan'' |ketahuan, terpergok |- |''klèmprak'' |''gléthak'' |geletak |- |''klimbruk'' <small>(contoh : lek mari diumbah ku ojok '''diklimbrukno''') |''klumbruk'' |menumpuk dengan tidak teratur |- |''klumpuk''{{Efn|Dalam bahasa Jawa Standar, ''klumpuk'' memiliki arti 'mengelompokkan'.}} |''kumpul'' |kumpul |- |''kòber'' |''péngin'' |ingin |- | ''lêbus'' <small>(contoh : ambue cek '''lêbuse''') | ''apêk, bacin'' | bau tidak enak |- |''cak'' |''mas'', ''kakang'' |kakak (lelaki) |- |''kóngkó'',''{{Efn|Serapan dari [[bahasa Min Selatan]] 講古 ''kóng-kó͘'' 'bercerita'.}}'' ''kóngków'', ''kóngkó-kóngkó'' |''mlangkring'' |tongkrong, menongkrong |- |''kòrak''{{Efn|''Korak'' berasal dari gabungan kata "kotoran" dan "rakyat".}} | - |sampah masyarakat, norak, kampungan |- |''kòrdès''{{Efn|''Kordes'' berasal dari gabungan kata "kotoran" dan "desa" atau ''korak'' dan ''ndèsa''.}} | - |norak, kampungan |- |''lalar'', ''lalar gawé'' | - |kurang kerjaan |- | ''lapo'' <small>(contoh : '''lapo''' koen moring-moring ?) | ''ngåpå'' | kenapa |- |''lamis''{{Efn|''Lamis'' berasal dari gabungan kata ''lambe'' dan "manis" atau ''lambe'' dan "tipis".}} | - |penjilat, penggibah |- |''lèkòh''{{Efn|Dalam bahasa Jawa Standar, ''lékoh'' memiliki arti 'makanan yang bercampur'.}} | - |nikmat |- | ''lek'' | ''yen'' | kalau |- |''lèpò'' | - |semen (konstruksi) |- |''liwèk'', ''kliwèk'' <small>(contoh : ojok '''dikliwek'i''' borok'e) | ''kopek'' |kelupas |- | ''longor, congok'' | ''bodho, mendho'' | bodoh |- | ''mari'' <small>(contoh : lek mangan wis '''mari''' ta?) | ''bar, rampung'' | selesai |- | ''mari ngene'' <small>(contoh : '''mari ngene''' kate turu aku) | ''bar ngene, rampung iki'' | habis ini |- | ''mari ngono'' | ''bar ngono, rampung kuwi'' | habis itu |- | ''mek'' <small>(contoh : '''mek''' siji ae gaoleh) | ''mung'' | hanya |- | ''mamulo'' <small>(contoh : '''mamulo''' lek tak kandani iku sing manut) | ''mulane'' | makanya |- | ''mêne'' <small>(contoh : '''mene''' doleno mrene yo) | ''sesùk'' | besok |- |''magreng'' |''gedhé'', ''magrong'' |besar, megah |- | ''masiyå'' <small>(contoh : '''masiyo''' ngunu aku yo gelem rek) | ''senajan'' | walaupun |- |''meḍak'' | - |sudah tidak terpakai |- | ''mentålå'' <small>(contoh : ojok '''mentoloan''' ambek wong tuane) | ''têgêl'' | tega |- | ''mêsakat'' | ''-'' | menentang/tidak bisa diatur |- |''adhek'' |''adhi'' |adik (perempuan) |- |''mènthòl'', ''menthòl'' <small>(contoh : pupumu lapo kok '''menthol-menthol''') | - |bentol |- | ''mêngkorok'' <small>(contoh : uluku '''mengkorok''' kabeh cak ono sing gak beres) | ''-'' | merinding |- |''metekek'' | - |membusungkan dada |- |''mòkòng'' | - |bebal |- |''mòncròt'' |''muncrat'' |muncrat |- |''munjuk'' <small>(contoh : klambie mlorot '''unjokno''' talah) |''munggah'' |naik |- | rowspan="2" |''nesu'' |''nesu'' |marah |- |''lesu'' |lesu{{Efn|Penggunaan di sebagian wilayah Sidoarjo.}} |- | ''mbidhêg'' <small>(contoh : arek kok duwe cangkêm '''mbidheg''' ae) | ''meneng'' | terdiam tanpa kata |- |''nḍak'', ''gak'' <small>(contoh : '''gak''' usah koyok ngunu) |''ora'' |tidak |- | ''ndisor'' <small>(contoh : klambie nang '''ndisor''' kabeh) | ''ngisor'' | ngisor |- | ''ndramus'' | ''-'' | tidak ada hentinya |- | ''ndìngkìk'' <small>(contoh : arek '''ndhìngkìk''' wong adus) | ''nginceng'' | mengintip |- |''ngapló'' |''mlongo'' |termenung |- |''ngòbus'' |''ngapusi'' |menipu |- |''ngòwòs'' |''ngèwès'' |bocor (gas) |- | ''nyengkre'' | ''ngalih'' | pergi |- | ''ngêncilik'' | ''-'' | cabut/kabur |- | ''ngêndon, cangkruk'' | ''nongkrong'' | bersarang / nongkrong |- | ''ngetek'' <small>(contoh : lek ga gelem iku Yo wes talah ojok '''ngetek''' ae ) | ''ngubêr'' | mengejar gebetan |- |''ning''{{Efn|''Ning'' berasal bahasa Jawa Kuno. Kata ini memiliki makna serupa seperti ''néng'' dalam [[bahasa Sunda]]. Pada penggunaan awalnya, kata sapaan ini hanya digunakan kepada anak perempuan dari keluarga terhormat.}} |''mbak'' |kakak (perempuan) |- |''òngkep'', ''òngkeb'' <small>(contoh : hawane '''ongkêb''' cak) |''sumuk, ungkêp'' |gerah |- |''òngkrèh'' | - |membongkar, membuat berantakan |- |''pèk'' |''bèh'' |(kata seruan) |- | ''pisan'' <small>(contoh : iki '''pisan''' ditakoni malah meneng ae) | ''sisan'' | sekalian |- | ''pongor'' <small>(contoh : tak '''pongor''' kapok koen) | ''antêm'' | tinju |- | ''rijik'' <small>(contoh : lek nyapu sing '''rijik''' cekne bojoe ga brewokên) | ''rêsik'' | bersih |- | ''sak'akên, mêlas'' <small>(contoh : '''sak'akên''' arek iku) | ''mesakke, mêlas'' | mendidih |- |''semòyò'',{{Efn|Dalam bahasa Jawa Standar, ''semaya'' memiliki arti 'menunda'.}} ''semayani'' |''nyemayani'', ''njanjèni'' |menjanjikan, berjanji |- |''seru''{{Efn|Kosakata khas Gresik.}} <small>(contoh : ojok '''sêru-sêru''' rek lek omong ku) |''men'', ''temen'' |sangat |- | ''têkå'' <small>(contoh : aku mari '''teko'''' kunu ) | ''såkå'' | dari |- | ''thithik'' | ''saithik'' | sedikit <small>(contoh : alah ''thithik'' ae jok medhit-medhit ta) |- |''jaka'' |''jaka, bujang'' |bujang |- |''yakapa'', ''ya'apa'', ''yak òpò'', ''ya'òpò'' <small>(contoh : '''yok opo''' carae nùlise ?) |''kepriyé'', ''piyé'' |bagaimana |- | warah-warah <small>(contoh : ojok '''warah-warah''' Yo rek) | omong-omong | bilang-bilang |- |} ==Sombher== <references /> ejl1j2kg88sc6c1g871osqqr1o82g25 Lasarus 0 16541 65979 60415 2026-09-11T02:56:36Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox orang}} Lasarus (lahèr è tangghâl 15 Junè 1970) panèka sala sèttong politisi Inḍonèsia. Salèrana ampon ngabdhi dhâddhi angghuta ḌPR Inḍonèsia (ḌPR -RI) sajjegghâ taon 2009, ngabâkkèlaghi ḍaèrah Pamèlèyan Kalimantan Bârâ' II. Lasarus panèka angghuta Partai Perjuangan Ḍemokrasi Inḍonèsia (PḌI-P) bân atugas è Komisi V dhâddhi Katowana.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Putri |first=Cantika Adinda |title=Catat! Ini Daftar Anggota DPR RI di Komisi I Hingga Komisi XI |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191030063226-4-111185/catat-ini-daftar-anggota-dpr-ri-di-komisi-i-hingga-komisi-xi |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Berita dengan Tag #Lasarus - Berita {{!}} Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah |url=https://bpiw.pu.go.id/berita/tag/Lasarus |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=bpiw.pu.go.id |archive-date=2026-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509201653/https://bpiw.pu.go.id/berita/tag/Lasarus |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Latar Belakang Penḍiḍighân<ref name=":0">Profil Lasarus - Pileg DPR RI 2019 Diarsipkan 2021-10-21 di Wayback Machine., diakses 21 Oktober 2021.</ref><ref name=":1">Profil Lasarus - Anggota DPR RI 2019-2024, diakses 21 Oktober 2021.</ref> <ref><nowiki>https://mpr.go.id/detailAnggotaPDF/3299/LASARUS,-S.Sos.,-M.Si</nowiki>.</ref> == SḌ Bantuan Pauh (1978–1984) 17 SMP Agustus Sintang (1984–1987) SMA Panca Setya Sintang (1987–1990) Sarjana Aḍministrasi Publik, Universitas Tanjungpura (1994–1998) Sarjana Ilmu Sosial bân Politik, Universitas Tanjungpura (2006–2008) == Sejarah Organisasi<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Pemimpin Pemuḍa Katolik (2012–satèya) Pengurus PḌI Perjuangan Kabupaten Sintang (2004–2009) Manager Ḍewan Kepemimpinan Ḍaerah Perjuangan PḌI Kalimantan Bârâ' (2010–2015) Bâkkèl Katowa Urusan Buruh, Ḍewan Kepemimpinan Ḍaerah PḌIPerjuangan Kalimantan Bârâ' (2015–2020) Ko'orḍinator Anggaran Struktur bân Komposisi Personil Kepemimpinan Fraksi PḌI Perjuangan è ḌPR RI(2009–2014) angghuta Personil Dinas Infrastruktur, Ḍewan Pelaksana Pusat PḌI Perjuangan (2010–2015) Benḍahara PḌI Perjuangan Ḍewan Pelaksana Pusat Pengembangan Sumber Ḍaya Manusia (2015–2020) Benḍahara Kelompok Pelaksana Rapat Kerja Nasional PḌI Perjuangan Pertama (2016) Benḍahara HUT Perjuangan PḌI ke-43 (2016) Bâkkèl Katowa Pemilu PḌI Perjuangan Parpol Penḍaftaran bân Verifikasi (2019) Katowa Ḍewan Pelaksana Ḍaerah PḌI Perjuangan (2019–2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=antaranews.com |date=2019-07-27 |title=Lazarus Pimpin PDI Perjuangan Kalbar |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/979198/lazarus-pimpin-pdi-perjuangan-kalbar |access-date=2026-01-06 |website=Antara News |language=id}}</ref> Katowa Dewan Pelaksana Ḍaerah PḌI Perjuangan (2025–2030) == Karir<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Bâkkèl Katowa Ḍewan Perbâkkèlan Ḍaerah Kabupaten Sintang (2004–2009) angghuta ḌPR Inḍonèsia (2009–2014, 2014–2019, (2019–samangkèn) Bâkkèl Katowa Komisi V ḌPR Indonesia (2012–2014, 2014–2019) Katowa Komisi V ḌPR Inḍonèsia (2019–Samangkèn) == Sombher == <references /> 5s0cpmoa2g4mvfhyjhwhzo1pg8whk9d Sarah Gilbert 0 16732 65985 55526 2026-09-11T05:11:35Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox orang}} '''Dame Sarah Catherine Gilbert''' (lahèr è bulân April 1962) panèka ahli ''vaksinasi'' asalla ḍâri Inggris. Sarah jhughân aropa'aghi profesor ''Vaksinologi'' è [[Universitas Oxford]] bân sala sèttong pamaddhek ''Vaccitech''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sarah Gilbert |url=https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/team/sarah-gilbert |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.ndm.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Sarah Gilbert |url=https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/professor-sarah-gilbert/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702130425/https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/people/professor-sarah-gilbert/ |archive-date=2020-07-02 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=Oxford Martin School |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Sarah Gilbert {{!}} University of Oxford |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/professor-sarah-gilbert |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803121057/https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/professor-sarah-gilbert |archive-date=2020-08-03 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Sarah Gilbert {{!}} University of Oxford |url=https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/professor-sarah-gilbert |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803121057/https://www.ox.ac.uk/news-and-events/find-an-expert/professor-sarah-gilbert |archive-date=2020-08-03 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.ox.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> Sarah ''spesialis'' ḍâlem pangembhângan vaksin ka'angghuy nambhâi ''influenza'' bân ''patogen'' virus sè muncul.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Professor Sarah Gilbert {{!}} Hic Vac |url=https://www.hic-vac.org/members/members-profiles/professor-sarah-gilbert |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.hic-vac.org}}</ref> Sarah jhughân dhâddhi pamèmpèn ḍâlem pangembhângan bân pangojiyân ''vaksin influenza'', sè ajhâlâni ojhi klinis è taon 2011. Tangghâl 30 Ḍèsèmber 2020, ''Vaksin [[COVID-19]] Oxford-AstraZeneca'' bân ''Vaksin Oxford Grup'' sè èkembhângaghi sareng Sarah ampon èsaroju' ka'angghuy èghuna'aghi è [[Britania Raya]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-30 |title=Covid-19: Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine approved for use in UK |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/health-55280671 |access-date=2026-01-08 |website=www.bbc.com |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl bân Pamolangan == Gilbert nempo pamolangan SMA è Sekolah Menengah Atas Kettering, kotta Kettering, Northamptonshire, Inggris. È SMA ka'ḍinto, Sarah ahèrra sadar jhâ' è bâkto sè bhâkal ḍâteng, Sarah terro alakowa è bidang kaḍokteran.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Professor Sarah Gilbert |url=https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/working-for-ndm/working-for-ndm-page/career-profiles/professor-sarah-gilbert/ |access-date=2026-01-08 |work=Working for NDM |language=en-GB |archive-date=2020-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327225805/https://www.ndm.ox.ac.uk/working-for-ndm/working-for-ndm-page/career-profiles/professor-sarah-gilbert/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Saterrossa, Sarah lulus kalabân gellar ''Bachelor of Science'' otabâ ''Sarjana Sains'' (pangarghâ'ân kellas sèttong) bidang èlmo biologi ḍâri Universitas Anglia Timur è Norwich, Inggris. Sarah nerrossaghi pamolanganna ka Universitas Hull ka'angghuy ngaollè gellar ḍoktor, ḍâlem bidang nyalèdhighi ''genetika'' bân ''biokimia'' raghi ''Rhodosporidium.''<ref>{{Citation|title=Studies on lipid accumulaltion and genetics of Rhodosporidium toruloides|url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381881|publisher=University of Hull|date=1986|accessdate=2026-01-08|first=S. C.|last=Gilbert|last2=University of Hull.}}</ref> == Sombher == me3b1skyf59hsahnjb3vi5gdy4uuiwv James Dean 0 17006 65977 56314 2026-09-11T02:24:26Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65977 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Byron Dean''' (8 Pèbruwari 1931{{spnd}}30 Sèptèmber 1955) iyâ arèya aktor Amèrika sè dhâddhi sala sèttong tokoh palèng aberri' pangaro è Hollywood è taon 1950 an, maskè karierra ghun kowat 5 taon. Ḍampakna ḍâ' ka sinema bân bhudhâjâ populer cè' rajâna, maskè salèrana pèra' ètangalè ḍâlem 3 film rajâ. Dean aropa'aghi aktor pertama sè narèma nominasi Academy Award anumerta ka'angghuy Aktor palèng bhâghus ka'angghuy peranna ḍâlem ''East of Eden''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Townsend |first=Laura |date=2022-03-01 |title=With only three films, James Dean changed what it means to be an actor {{!}} American Masters {{!}} PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/james-dean-3-films-childhood-acting/20951/ |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=American Masters |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Kidder |first=David S. |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA228&redir_esc=y |title=The Intellectual Devotional: Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati |last2=Oppenheim |first2=Noah D. |date=2008-10-14 |publisher=Harmony/Rodale/Convergent |isbn=978-1-60529-793-4 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Townsend |first=Laura |date=2022-03-01 |title=With only three films, James Dean changed what it means to be an actor {{!}} American Masters {{!}} PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/james-dean-3-films-childhood-acting/20951/ |access-date=2026-01-10 |work=American Masters |language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmografi == === Film === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Daftar kredit film moso James Dean !Taon !Bhul-ombhul !Peran !Sutradara !Cateddhân !Ref. |- |1951 !''Fixed Bayonets!'' |Doggie |Samuel Fuller | rowspan="5" |Ta' èkrediddhâghi | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50097-FIXED-BAYONETS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192452/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50097-FIXED-BAYONETS |archive-date=2024-05-03 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=catalog.afi.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |1952 !''Sailor Beware'' |Sè ngalatè Tinju |Hal Walker | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50275-SAILOR-BEWARE |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192449/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50275-SAILOR-BEWARE |archive-date=2024-05-03 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=catalog.afi.com |language=en}}</ref> |- !''Deadline – U.S.A.'' |tokang fotokopi |Richard Brooks | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=fttJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT135&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Turner Classic Movies Presents Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide: From the Silent Era Through 1965: Third Edition |date=2015-09-29 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-698-19729-9 |language=en}}</ref> |- !''Has Anybody Seen My Gal?'' |Na'-kana' ngoḍâ è Soda Fountain |Douglas Sirk | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50504-HAS-ANYBODYSEENMYGAL |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192451/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50504-HAS-ANYBODYSEENMYGAL |archive-date=2024-05-03 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=catalog.afi.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |1953 !''Trouble Along the Way'' |Penonton Sepak Bola |Michael Curtiz | align="center" | |- | rowspan="2" |1955 !''East of Eden'' |Cal Trask |Elia Kazan |Debut film utama | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192501/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN |archive-date=2024-05-03 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=catalog.afi.com |language=en}}</ref> |- !''Rebel Without a Cause'' |Jim Stark |Nicholas Ray |Èrilis secara anumerta | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFI{{!}}Catalog |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192501/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN |archive-date=2024-05-03 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=catalog.afi.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |1956 !''Giant'' |Jett Rink |George Stevens |Èfilmmaghi Taon 1955; dirilis anumerta. Peran palèng Ahèr | align="center" | |} === Televisi === {| class="wikitable sortable" |+List of television credits by James Dean !Taon !Bhul-ombhul !Peran !Cateddhân !Ref. |- | rowspan="3" |1951 |''Family Theater'' |John the Apostle |Episode: "Hill Number One: A Story of Faith and Inspiration" | rowspan="23" align="center" |<ref>{{Cite news |title=Acting - James Dean |url=https://jamesdean.com/acting/ |access-date=2026-01-10 |work=James Dean |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112122430/https://jamesdean.com/acting/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''The Bigelow Theatre'' |Hank |Episode: "T.K.O." |- |''The Stu Erwin Show'' |Randy |Episode: "Jackie Knows All" |- | rowspan="3" |1952 |''CBS Television Workshop'' |G.I. |Episode: "Into the Valley" |- |''Hallmark Hall of Fame'' |Bradford |Episode: "Forgotten Children" |- |''The Web'' |Dhibi'na |Episode: "Sleeping Dogs" |- |1952–1953 |''Kraft Television Theatre'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episode: "Prologue to Glory", "Keep Our Honor Bright" dan "A Long Time Till Dawn" |- |1952–1955 |''Lux Video Theatre'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episode: "The Foggy, Foggy Dew" dan "The Life of Emile Zola" |- | rowspan="10" |1953 |''The Kate Smith Hour'' |Sè Ngèbâ PesSan |Episode: "The Hound of Heaven" |- |''You Are There'' |Robert Ford |Episode: "The Capture of Jesse James" |- |''Treasury Men in Action'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episode: "The Case of the Watchful Dog" dan "The Case of the Sawed-Off Shotgun" |- |''Tales of Tomorrow'' |Ralph |Episode: "The Evil Within" |- |''Westinghouse Studio One'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episode: "Ten Thousand Horses Singing", "Abraham Lincoln" dan "Sentence of Death" |- |''The Big Story'' |Rex Newman |Episode: "Rex Newman, Reporter for the Globe and News" |- |''Omnibus'' |Bronco Evans |Episode: "Glory in the Flower". Crazy Man Crazy ada di soundtrack. |- |''Campbell Summer Soundstage'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episode: "Something for an Empty Briefcase" dan "Life Sentence" |- |''Armstrong Circle Theatre'' |Joey Frasier |Episode: "The Bells of Cockaigne" |- |''Robert Montgomery Presents'' |Paul Zalinka |Episode: "Harvest" |- |1953–1954 |''Danger'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episodes: "No Room", "Death Is My Neighbor", "The Little Woman" dan "Padlocks" |- | rowspan="2" |1954 |''The Philco Television Playhouse'' |Rob |Episode: "Run Like a Thief" |- |''General Electric Theater'' |Pan-bârâmpan Karakter |Episodes: "I'm a Fool" dan "The Dark, Dark Hours" |- | rowspan="2" |1955 |''The United States Steel Hour'' |Fernand Lagarde |Episode: "The Thief" |- |''Schlitz Playhouse of Stars'' |Jeffrey Latham |Episode: "The Unlighted Road" |} == Referensi == <references responsive="1"></references> == Pranala luar == * [http://www.jamesdean.com/ James Dean] (Official Website) 16m3kki8vyv6pq0uld1v3rktq7y79yw Johnny Depp 0 17007 65978 64577 2026-09-11T02:29:42Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65978 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Bhengkek:Johnny Depp 2020.jpg|thumb|Johnny Depp (2020)]] '''John Christopher Depp II''' (lahèr 9 Junè 1963) iyâ arèya aktor bân musisi Amèrika. Salèrana sè narèma pan-bârâmpan penghargaan, tamaso' Golden Globe Award serta nominasi ka'agghuy 3 Academy Awards, bân 2 British Academy Film Awards. Film-filimma, sè kemma jârèya segghut aperannaghi karakter eksentrik, ella ngaollè lebbi ḍâri $8 miliar è sakabbhina dhunnya, madhâddhi jârèya sala sèttong bintang Hollywood sè palèng paju è pasaran.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Johnny Depp - Box Office |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/person/580401-Johnny-Depp |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=The Numbers |archive-date=2025-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250523043522/https://www.the-numbers.com/person/580401-Johnny-Depp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ulmer Scale: Welcome |url=http://www.ulmerscale.com/Mainarticle.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105160531/http://www.ulmerscale.com/Mainarticle.html |archive-date=2010-01-05 |access-date=2026-01-10 |website=www.ulmerscale.com}}</ref> == Filmografi == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Taon !Bhul-ombhul !Peran !Katerrangan |- |1984 |''{{sortname|A|Nightmare on Elm Street}}'' |Glen Lantz |Debut film |- |1985 |''Private Resort'' |Jack Marshall | |- |1986 |''Slow Burn'' |Donnie Fleischer |TV movie |- |1986 |''Platoon'' |Lerner | |- |1990 |''Cry-Baby'' |Wade "Cry-Baby" Walker | |- |1990 |''Edward Scissorhands'' |Edward Scissorhands | |- |1991 |''Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare'' |Glen Lantz |Cameo |- |1993 |''Benny & Joon'' |Sam | |- |1993 |''What's Eating Gilbert Grape'' |Gilbert Grape | |- |1993 |''Arizona Dream'' |Axel Blackmar | |- |1994 |''Ed Wood'' |Edward D. Wood, Jr. | |- |1995 |''Don Juan DeMarco'' |Don Juan/John R. DeMarco | |- |1995 |''Dead Man'' |William Blake | |- |1995 |''Nick of Time'' |Gene Watson | |- |1996 |''Cannes Man'' |Dirinya | |- |1997 |''Donnie Brasco'' |Donnie Brasco/Joseph D. Pistone | |- |1997 |''{{sortname|The|Brave}}'' |Raphael | |- |1998 |''Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas'' |Raoul Duke |Playing Hunter S. Thompson |- |1998 |''L.A. Without a Map'' |Himself/William Blake |Kameo |- |1999 |''{{sortname|The|Ninth Gate}}'' |Dean Corso | |- |1999 |''Sleepy Hollow'' |Ichabod Crane | |- |1999 |''{{sortname|The|Astronaut's Wife}}'' |Spencer Armacost | |- |2000 |''Chocolat'' |Roux | |- |2000 |''Before Night Falls'' |Lt. Victor, Bon Bon | |- |2001 |''Blow'' |George Jung | |- |2001 |''{{sortname|The|Man Who Cried}}'' |Cesar |Limited release |- |2001 |''From Hell'' |Frederick Abberline | |- |2003 |''Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' |Sheldon Sands | |- |2003 |''Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl'' |Captain Jack Sparrow | |- |2004 |''Happily Ever After'' |L'inconnu |Kameo |- |2004 |''Secret Window'' |Mort Rainey | |- |2004 |''Finding Neverland'' |J. M. Barrie | |- |2004 |''{{sortname|The|Libertine|The Libertine (film 2004)}}'' |John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester | |- |2005 |''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' |Willy Wonka | |- |2005 |''Corpse Bride'' |Victor Van Dort (suara) | |- |2006 |''Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest'' |Captain Jack Sparrow | |- |2007 |''Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End'' |Captain Jack Sparrow | |- |2007 |''Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street'' |Sweeney Todd/Benjamin Barker | |- |2009 |''Public Enemies'' |John Dillinger | |- |2009 |''{{sortname|The|Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus}}'' |Tony (1st transformation) | |- |2010 |''Alice in Wonderland'' |Mad Hatter | |- |2010 |''{{sortname|The|Tourist|The Tourist}}'' |Frank Tupelo/Alexander Pearce | |- |2011 |''Rango'' |Rango (suara) | |- |2011 |''Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides'' |Captain Jack Sparrow | |- |2011 |''{{sortname|The|Rum Diary|The Rum Diary (film)}}'' |Paul Kemp | |- |2011 |''Jack and Jill'' |Dirinya |Kameo |- |2012 |''21 Jump Street'' |Tom Hanson |Kameo ta' èkrediddhâghi |- |2012 |''Dark Shadows'' |Barnabas Collins | |- |2013 |''The Lone Ranger'' |Tonto | |- |2014 |''Transcendence'' |Dr. Will Caster | |- |2014 |''London Fields'' | |Cameo |- |2014 |''Into the Woods'' |The Big Bad Wolf |Pascaproduksi |- |2015 |''Mortdecai'' |Charles Mortdecai |Pascaproduksi |- |2015 |''Black Mass'' |Whitey Bulger |Praproduksi |- |2016 |''Yoga Hosers'' |Guy Lapointe | |- |2016 |''Alice in Wonderland: Through the Looking Glass'' |Mad Hatter |Praproduksi |- |2016 |''Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them'' |Grindelwald | |- |2017 |''Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales'' |Captain Jack Sparrow |Penyuntingan film èmolaè bâkto musèm gugur 2015 |- |2017 |''Murder on the Orient Express'' |Edward Ratchett | |- |2018 |''Sherlock Gnomes'' |Sherlock Gnomes (suara) | |- |2018 |''The Professor'' |Richard | |- |2018 |''Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald'' |Grindelwald | |- |2018 |''City of Lies'' |Russell Poole | |- |2019 |''Waiting for the Barbarians'' |Colonel Joll | |- |2020 |''Minamata'' |W. Eugene Smith |Jhughân mènangka Produser film |} == Referensi == <references responsive="1"></references> == Pranala luar == * [[imdbname:0000136|Johnny Depp]] di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris) nb6yc8mo2ukk98s96mx8xs5o7t49kvn Yusril Katil 0 18133 65987 59818 2026-09-11T06:34:36Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox orang}} '''Yusril Katil''' (rèmbi' 5 Sèptèmber 1967)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Portalteater |date=2019-10-03 |title=Demokrasi Seni pada "Tubuh Padang" Karya Yusril Katil |url=https://portalteater.com/demokrasi-seni-pada-tubuh-padang-karya-yusril-katil/ |access-date=2026-01-19 |work=Portal Teater |language=id-ID |archive-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113032626/https://portalteater.com/demokrasi-seni-pada-tubuh-padang-karya-yusril-katil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> panèka sala sèttong pamaèn ḍrama, aktor, sottraḍara, bân ḍosèn asal Inḍonèsia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Client Challenge |url=https://id.scribd.com/document/385386554/BIOGRAFI-YUSRIL-KATIL-rtf |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=id.scribd.com}}</ref> Yusril amolaè Karèr mènangka aktor è Bhumi Teater, sèttong kalompo' teater sè èkatowaè sareng Wisran Hadi . È taon 1997, Yusril maddhek Komunitas Seni Celleng Potè.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Komunitas Seni Hitam-Putih – Kelola |url=https://kelola.or.id/database-seniman/komunitas-seni-hitam-putih/ |access-date=2026-01-19 |language=en-US}}</ref> Sala sèttong panampèlan Tèater Yusril panèka Under the Volcano, sè èghâbây sareng Bumi Purnati Foundation. Patonjhughân panèka èkaollè ḍâri leddhu'un Krakatoa taon 1883, akadhi sè èghâmbhâraghi è Syair Lampong Karam . È ḍâlem karjâ panèka, Yusril anyanyè sareng Rhoda Grauer, sastrawan bân dramaturg Amèrika. Salaèn dhâddhi sottraḍara tèater, Yusril Katil jhughân aperran è pan-bârâmpan pilem Inḍonèsia. == Carèta Oḍi' == Yusril Katil agabung ka Bhumi Tèater Kalabân Katowa Wisran Hadi. È Payakumbuh,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hasanah |first=Umi Uswatun |title=Mengenal Yusril Katil, Sutradara Teater asal Sumatera Barat yang Karyanya sampai Mancanegara - Harian Haluan |url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/109447292/mengenal-yusril-katil-sutradara-teater-asal-sumatera-barat-yang-karyanya-sampai-mancanegara |access-date=2026-01-19 |website=Mengenal Yusril Katil, Sutradara Teater asal Sumatera Barat yang Karyanya sampai Mancanegara - Harian Haluan |language=id}}</ref> kotta Kalahèranna, abhâreng bân Iyut Fitra bân Gus Tf Yusril maḍdhek komunitas seni Intro Payakumbuh. Bâkto kulia è Fakoltas Sastra Univèrsitas Andalas, Yusril maḍdhek Tèater Tèngka bân ḍangau Seni Rell. Bâkto dhâddhi ghuru tèater è INS Kayutanam, Yusril maḍdhek ban malowas Tèater Plus, sè samarèna pas dhâddhi cèkal bhâkal komunitas seni Celleng Potè Padangpanjang. Sajjhek masa kulia kantos samangkèn, Korang kebbi 50 karjâ sè la marè ètampèlaghi è pan-bârâmpan Kotta sè bâḍâ è Inḍonèsia otabâ è lowar naghârâ, è antarana Paḍang, Pekananyar, Jâmbi, Bengkulu, Jâkarta, Bânḍung, Jogja, Solo, Sorbhâjâ, Bhâli, Keḍiri, Kuḍus, Semarang, Malang, Jepara, Malaysia, Singapura, Jeppang, Beijing, Naning, Bâlândhâ bân èn-laènna. yusril ngajhâr dhâddhi ḍosèn è Jurusân Tèater Institut Seni Inḍonèsia Paḍang Lanjhâng, Somattra Bârâ'. == Panḍiḍighân == * Sarjâna Sastra Inḍonèsia, Fakoltas Sastra , Univèrsitas Andalas (1993) * Master of Art Creation, Inḍonèsian Institute of the Arts Sorakarta (2006) * Ḍoktor Pacèpta'an Seni, Lembaga Seni Inḍonèsia Sorakarta (2016) == Sombher == lidng5zl172qjsk5e182bue9iyvz8hx Murad Ismail 0 18509 65981 61548 2026-09-11T03:39:18Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox orang}} '''Murad Ismail''' (lahèr 11 Sèptèmber 1961) panèka Gubernur Maluku sè ajabat molaè taon 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-05-30 |title=Murad Ismail dan Barnabas Nathaniel Orno Resmi Pimpin Maluku Periode 2019-2024 |url=http://www.lelemuku.com/2019/04/murad-ismail-dan-barnabas-nathaniel-orno-resmi-pimpin-maluku.html |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=#Lelemuku |language=id |archive-date=2023-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230410025405/https://www.lelemuku.com/2019/04/murad-ismail-dan-barnabas-nathaniel-orno-resmi-pimpin-maluku.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Abâ'na panèka sala sèttong ''purnawirawan perwira'' tèngghi Polri sè aghâdhuwi jabadhân dhi-budhi mènangka ''Analis Kebijakan'' Otama Bidâng ''Brigade Mobil Korps Brimob Polri.'' Abâ'na panèka lulusân ''Akpol'' 1985 sè aghâdhui bânnya’ pangalaman è ḍâlem kesatowan ''Brimob''. Jènderal bintang ḍuwâ’ panèka perna ajabat mènangka ''Komandan Korps Brimob Polri''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Syaefullah |first=Amal Nur Ngazis |date=2016-01-01 |title=Kapolri Ganti Tujuh Kapolda di Awal 2016 |url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/717857-kapolri-ganti-tujuh-kapolda-di-awal-2016 |access-date=2026-01-21 |website=www.viva.co.id |language=id}}</ref> bân Kopala ''Polda'' Maluku. == Kapangkadhân == {| class="wikitable" |- !Lambang !Pangkat !Tangghâl |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL IPDA KOM.png|20px]] |Letnan Dua Polisi |29 September 1985 — 1 Oktober 1988 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL IPTU KOM.png|20px]] |Letnan Satu Polisi |1 Oktober 1988 — 1 April 1992 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL AKP KOM.png|20px]] |Kapten Polisi |1 April 1992 — 1 Oktober 1996 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL KOMPOL KOM.png|20px]] |Mayor Polisi |1 Oktober 1996 — 1 Oktober 2001 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL AKBP KOM.png|20px]] |Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi |1 Oktober 2001 — 1 Juli 2006 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL KOMBES KOM.png|20px]] |Komisaris Besar Polisi |1 Juli 2006 — 2 Januari 2014 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL BRIGJEN KOM.png|20px]] |Brigadir Jenderal Polisi |2 Januari 2014 — 18 Februari 2016 |- |align="center" |[[Berkas:PDL IRJEN KOM.png|20px]] |Inspektur Jenderal Polisi |18 Februari 2016 — 11 Maret 2018 |} * == Riwayât organisasi == * Katowa ''DPD PDIP Maluku (''2019—2023)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/1599036-beda-partai-dengan-istri-alasan-gubernur-maluku-murad-ismail-dicopot-dari-ketua-dpd-pdip?page=all|title=Beda Partai dengan Istri, Alasan Gubernur Maluku Murad Ismail Dicopot dari Ketua DPD PDIP|access-date=2023-08-07|archive-date=2023-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807133513/https://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/1599036-beda-partai-dengan-istri-alasan-gubernur-maluku-murad-ismail-dicopot-dari-ketua-dpd-pdip?page=all|dead-url=yes|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Tanḍhâ jhâsa == {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Pratama.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Bhayangkara Nararya.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian XXIV.png|width=100}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian XVI.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Pengabdian VIII.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Jana Utama - Ulangan I.png|width=100}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Ksatria Bhayangkara.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Karya Bhakti - Ulangan I.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Bhakti Pendidikan.png|width=100}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Wira Siaga.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Bhakti Nusa.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Dharma Nusa.png|width=100}} |- |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Operasi Kepolisian.png|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Satyalencana GOM VII.gif|width=100}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Pita (Ribbon) Satyalencana Seroja (Ulangan Kedua).png|width=100}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- !Bhâris ke-1 | colspan="3"|''Bintang Bhayangkara Pratama'' | colspan="3"|''Bintang Bhayangkara Nararya'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 24 taon'' |- !Bhâris ke-2 | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 16 taon'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Pengabdiân 8 Taon'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Jana Otama (Ulangan Pertama)'' |- !Bhâris ke-3 | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Ksatria Bhayangkara'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Karya Bhakti (Ulangan Pertama)'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Bhakti Panḍhiḍhighân'' |- !Bhâris ke-4 | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Wira Siaga'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Bhakti Nusa'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Dharma Nusa'' |- !Bhâris ke-5 | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Operasi Kepolisiân'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana G.O.M VII'' | colspan="3"|''Satyalancana Seroja (Ulangan Kedua)'' |} == Sombher == mukzrfyi1njmbox5mdueey1elqrr5w9 Iddhâ 0 19657 65982 65921 2026-09-11T03:52:34Z Muufii 2890 /* Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ */ 65982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hamzah; |first=Khalid Al-Husainan; Kamaludin; Amir |url=https://e-library.id/dewandakwah/?p=show_detail&id=1110 |title=Fikih Wanita: Menjawab 1001 Problema Wanita |date=2011 |publisher=Darul Haq |isbn=978-979-3407-82-1 |language=Indonesia}}</ref> Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut mu'taddah.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Al-Bugha |first=Dr Musthafa Dib |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yt04DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ringkasan Fiqih Mazhab Syafii |date=2017-10-06 |publisher=Noura Books |isbn=978-602-385-295-6 |language=id}}</ref>Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè.<ref name=":0" /> Manabi orèng binè' akabin èbâkto iddhâ bân ta' onèng orèng binè' nèka parappa'na nganḍung napa bhunten otabâ ternyata pas nganḍung èbâkto iddhâ bân ampon akabin polè maka ana' nèka bâkto lahèr ènyamaè "ana' ''syubhat''" artèna anâ' sè ta' jellas pasèra eppa'na. <ref name=":1" /> == Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ == Iddhâ wâjib hokomma bâgi orèng binè' sè ètellak lakèna. Manabi ètellak lakèna tapè ghi' ta' ajima' maka ta' wâjib iddhâ, tapè orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna sanajjân ghi' ta' ajima' maka wâjib iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> Bâḍâ ennem macem orèng binè' sè ajhãlânè iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> # Orèng binè' sè parappa'na nganḍung sabâb ètellak otabâ èdhingghâl dhunnya lakèna, maka iddhâna sampè' alahèrraghi. # Orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna bân ḍâlem kabâḍâ'ân ta' nganḍung maka 'iddhâna 4 bulân 40 arè sajjhek èdhingghâl omor lakèna. # Orèng sè ghi' bisa haid, maka 'iddhâna ḍâri ètellak bân ''fassakh'', panèka tello kalè masa soccè. # Orèng binè' sè ampon ta' haid sabâb ghi' kènè' otabâ la towa (''menopause''), maka iddhâna tello bulân. Sapanèka jhughân orèng binè' sè ''mustahadhah'' (orèng binè' sè anḍi' panyakèt kalowar ḍârâ ros-terrosan. # Orèng binè' sè ta' haid polè bân ta' onèng sabâbbhâ maka 'iddhâna sataon. # Orèng binè' sè kaèlangan lakèna maka iddhâna 4 bulân 10 arè. == Sombher == chy65fw6iun8jj9c3k0zef44mso2ws8 65983 65982 2026-09-11T03:55:29Z Muufii 2890 65983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hamzah; |first=Khalid Al-Husainan; Kamaludin; Amir |url=https://e-library.id/dewandakwah/?p=show_detail&id=1110 |title=Fikih Wanita: Menjawab 1001 Problema Wanita |date=2011 |publisher=Darul Haq |isbn=978-979-3407-82-1 |language=Indonesia}}</ref> Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut mu'taddah.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Al-Bugha |first=Dr Musthafa Dib |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yt04DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ringkasan Fiqih Mazhab Syafii |date=2017-10-06 |publisher=Noura Books |isbn=978-602-385-295-6 |language=id}}</ref>Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè.<ref name=":0" /> Manabi orèng binè' akabin èbâkto iddhâ bân ta' onèng orèng binè' nèka parappa'na nganḍung napa bhunten otabâ ternyata pas nganḍung èbâkto iddhâ bân ampon akabin polè maka ana' nèka bâkto lahèr ènyamaè "ana' ''syubhat''" artèna anâ' sè ta' jellas pasèra eppa'na. <ref name=":1" /> == Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ == Iddhâ wâjib hokomma bâgi orèng binè' sè ètellak lakèna. Manabi ètellak lakèna tapè ghi' ta' ajima' maka ta' wâjib iddhâ, tapè orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna sanajjân ghi' ta' ajima' maka wâjib iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> Bâḍâ ennem macem orèng binè' sè ajhãlânè iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> # Orèng binè' sè parappa'na nganḍung sabâb ètellak otabâ èdhingghâl dhunnya lakèna, maka iddhâna sampè' alahèrraghi. # Orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna bân ḍâlem kabâḍâ'ân ta' nganḍung maka 'iddhâna 4 bulân 40 arè sajjhek èdhingghâl omor lakèna.<ref name=":1" /> # Orèng sè ghi' bisa haid, maka 'iddhâna ḍâri ètellak bân ''fassakh'', panèka tello kalè masa soccè. # Orèng binè' sè ampon ta' haid sabâb ghi' kènè' otabâ la towa (''menopause''), maka iddhâna tello bulân. Sapanèka jhughân orèng binè' sè ''mustahadhah'' (orèng binè' sè anḍi' panyakèt kalowar ḍârâ ros-terrosan. # Orèng binè' sè ta' haid polè bân ta' onèng sabâbbhâ maka 'iddhâna sataon. # Orèng binè' sè kaèlangan lakèna maka iddhâna 4 bulân 10 arè. == Sombher == qc5e0be6n7z38qdcv01sf57ei3xzbrz 65984 65983 2026-09-11T04:24:31Z Muufii 2890 65984 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Iddah''' ([[Bhâsa Arab]]: masa عدة; "''bâkto'' aḍântè'") è ḍâlem [[Islam]] panèka bâkto orèng binè' aḍântè' bân ta' ollè akabin sa'amponna lakèna adhingghâl omor otabâ è tellak lakèna. Hokomma iddhâ panèka wâjib.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Hamzah; |first=Khalid Al-Husainan; Kamaludin; Amir |url=https://e-library.id/dewandakwah/?p=show_detail&id=1110 |title=Fikih Wanita: Menjawab 1001 Problema Wanita |date=2011 |publisher=Darul Haq |isbn=978-979-3407-82-1 |language=Indonesia}}</ref> Orèng binè' sè parappa'na bâkto iddhâ èsebbhut mu'taddah.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Al-Bugha |first=Dr Musthafa Dib |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=yt04DwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ringkasan Fiqih Mazhab Syafii |date=2017-10-06 |publisher=Noura Books |isbn=978-602-385-295-6 |language=id}}</ref>Tojjhuwânna ka'angghuy mastèyaghi kosongnga rahim, kobâtèr orèng binè' nèka nganḍung bâkto akabinna polè saèngghâ nasab ana'na jellas. Jughân mènangka pangormadhân ḍâ' pergaulan lakè-binè.<ref name=":0" /> Manabi orèng binè' akabin èbâkto iddhâ bân ta' onèng orèng binè' nèka parappa'na nganḍung napa bhunten otabâ ternyata pas nganḍung èbâkto iddhâ bân ampon akabin polè maka ana' nèka bâkto lahèr ènyamaè "ana' ''syubhat''" artèna anâ' sè ta' jellas pasèra eppa'na. <ref name=":1" /> == Macemma Orèng binè' sè ajhâlânè Iddhâ == Iddhâ wâjib hokomma bâgi orèng binè' sè ètellak lakèna. Manabi ètellak lakèna tapè ghi' ta' ajima' maka ta' wâjib iddhâ, tapè orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna sanajjân ghi' ta' ajima' maka wâjib iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> Bâḍâ ennem macem orèng binè' sè ajhãlânè iddhâ.<ref name=":0" /> # Orèng binè' sè parappa'na nganḍung sabâb ètellak otabâ èdhingghâl dhunnya lakèna, maka iddhâna sampè' alahèrraghi. # Orèng binè' sè èdhingghâl omor lakèna bân ḍâlem kabâḍâ'ân ta' nganḍung maka 'iddhâna 4 bulân 40 arè sajjhek èdhingghâl omor lakèna.<ref name=":1" /> # Orèng sè ghi' bisa haid, maka 'iddhâna ḍâri ètellak bân ''fassakh'', panèka tello kalè masa soccè. # Orèng binè' sè ampon ta' haid sabâb ghi' kènè' otabâ la towa (''menopause''), maka iddhâna tello bulân. Sapanèka jhughân orèng binè' sè ''mustahadhah'' (orèng binè' sè anḍi' panyakèt kalowar ḍârâ ros-terrosan. # Orèng binè' sè ta' haid polè bân ta' onèng sabâbbhâ maka 'iddhâna sataon. # Orèng binè' sè kaèlangan lakèna maka iddhâna 4 bulân 10 arè. == Nafkanah Orèng Binè' sè Ètellak == Orèng binè' sè ètellak sè ghi' aḍântè' bâkto iddhâ ghi' maso' tangghungan lakèna, bânnè tangghungan kalowargana sè binè', kajhâbâ èpèsa sareng kalowargana binèna, maka lakèna ta' wâjib nangghung nafka.<ref name=":1" /> È bâbâ nèka nafkana orèng ninè' sè ètellak lakèna.<ref name=":0" /> # Orèng binè' sè ètellak ''raj'i'': parappa'na nganḍung otabâ bhunten, anḍi' hak ngaollè kennengngan/roma, nafka bân rasoghân, sabâb statussa mènangka binèna. # Orèng binè' sè ètellak ''ba'in'': lamon teppa' nganḍung, maka paḍâ bân binèna ḍâlem ngaollè nafka bâkto nganḍung. Manabi teppa' ta' nganḍung, maka ta' olle nafka bân kennengngan/roma.kennengngan/roma. == Sombher == 2n6i3hr4pov6ti2bx6smv8lff1aja6n Lech Wałęsa 0 19663 65980 65953 2026-09-11T02:56:50Z InternetArchiveBot 639 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 65980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|President of Poland from 1990 to 1995}} {{Redirect|Wałęsa}} {{Good article}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Lech Wałęsa | image = 03.17 總統接見「波蘭前總統華勒沙乙行」 - 55151702432 (cropped).jpg | caption = Wałęsa in 2026 | office = [[President of Poland]] | prime_minister = [[Tadeusz Mazowiecki]]<br>[[Jan Krzysztof Bielecki]]<br>[[Jan Olszewski]]<br>[[Waldemar Pawlak]] (caretaker)<br>[[Hanna Suchocka]]<br>Waldemar Pawlak<br>[[Józef Oleksy]] | term_start = 22 December 1990 | term_end = 22 December 1995 | predecessor = [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (in country)<br>[[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (as the last [[Polish government-in-exile|President-in-exile]]) | successor = [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]] | office1 = Chairman of [[Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic]] | term_start1 = 1997 | term_end1 = 2001 | predecessor1 = {{em|Position established}} | successor1 = {{em|Position abolished}} | office2 = Chairman of [[Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms]] | term_start2 = 30 November 1993 | term_end2 = November 1997 | predecessor2 = {{em|Position established}} | successor2 = {{em|Position abolished}} | office3 = Chairman of [[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] | term_start3 = 17 September 1980 | term_end3 = 23 February 1991{{efn|[[Resistance movement|Underground]] from [[Martial law in Poland|13 December 1981]] to [[Polish Round Table Agreement|17 April 1989]].}} | predecessor3 = ''Union established'' | successor3 = [[Marian Krzaklewski]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|9|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Popowo, Gmina Tłuchowo|Popowo]], [[Poland]]{{efn|then under [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[German occupation of Poland|German occupation]] within the so-called [[General Government]]}} | party = [[Civic Coalition (party)|Civic Coalition]] (since 2025)<br>(Affiliated non-Member)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/lech-walesa-rozpoczyna-wspolprace-z-po/sbs7vq?utm_source=pl.wikipedia.org_viasg_wiadomosci&utm_medium=referal&utm_campaign=leo_automatic&srcc=undefined&utm_v=2 |title=Lech Wałęsa rozpoczyna współpracę z PO |access-date=29 March 2026}}</ref> | other_party = [[Civic Platform]] (2016-2025)<br>(Affiliated non-Member)<br>[[Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic]] (1997–2001)<br>[[Solidarity Electoral Action]] (1997–2001)<br>[[Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms]] (1993–1997)<br>[[Solidarity Citizens' Committee]] (1988–1993)<br>[[Solidarity (Polish trade union)|Solidarity]] (1980–1988) | occupation = Electrician | spouse = {{marriage|[[Danuta Wałęsa|Mirosława Danuta Gołoś]]|8 November 1969}} | children = 8, including [[Jarosław Wałęsa|Jarosław]] | awards = [[List of awards and honors received by Lech Wałęsa|Full list]] | signature = Lech Walesa Signature.svg | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=L Walesa-Strajk zakonczony.ogg|title=Lech Wałęsa's voice|type=speech|description=Wałęsa following the signing of the Gdańsk Agreement<br>Recorded 31 August 1980}} }} '''Lech Wałęsa''' (lahèr 29 Sèptember 1943) aropa'aghi politikus Polandia, mantan Persatuan Dagang bân aktivis Serikat Pekerja sarta mantan tokang listrik. Lech noro' majhâghâ Solidaritas ''(Solidarność),'' serikat palako indepènden pertama è Blok Sovièt. Lech Wałęsa ollè pengharga'an Nobel Perdamaian è taon 1993 bân ajabat Prèsidèn Polandia è pèriode 1990-1995 (aghântè Aleksander Kwaśniewski).<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN Cold War - Profile: Lech Walesa |url=http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914164101/http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ |archive-date=14 September 2008 |access-date=2026-09-08 |website=edition.cnn.com |url-status=live }}</ref> == Sombher == <references /> == Tèngghu kèya == <!--{{organized labour portal}}--> * ''[[Solidaritas]]'' * [[Sejarah Polandia]] * [[Gdańsk]] * [[Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform]] (BBWR) * [[Perang Dingin]] == Pranala loar == {{wikiquote}} * {{en}} [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/walesa/ Profil Perang Dingin CNN tentang Lech Walesa] * {{en}} [http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/629_24.html Panduan BRITANNICA ke Hadiah Nobel] {{start box}} {{succession box| title=[[Tokoh tahunan|Tokoh tahunan versi ''Time''']]| before=[[Ronald Reagan]]| after=[[Bagian komputer|Komputer]]| years=[[1981]]| }} {{S-off}} {{succession box|title=[[Presiden Polandia]]|before=[[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] (menjabat) dan [[Ryszard Kaczorowski]] (selesai)|after=[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]|years=1990–1995}} {{end box}} {{Presiden Polandia}} {{Nobel Peace Prize Laureates 1976–2000}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walesa, Lech}} [[Kategori:Lech Wałęsa| ]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari provinsi Kujawy-Pomorze]] [[Kategori:Tokoh dari Gdańsk]] [[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]] [[Kategori:Presiden Polandia]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Tahun Ini]] {{politikus-stub}} oeqs7skg3ruttw3mrgo7tsxzg5pon4u