Wikipedia map_bmswiki https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaca_Utama MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipedia Parembugan Wikipedia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 12573 222518 220176 2026-08-08T00:08:19Z InternetArchiveBot 13908 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 222518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ningrat | name = Diponegoro / Dipanegara | image = Diponegoro.jpg | imgw = 220 | alt = | caption = Gambar Pangeran Dipanegara, 1835 | succession = | moretext = | garwa = Kedhaton<br />Ratnaningsih<br />Ratnaningrum | putra = 17 lanang karo 5 wadon | aran jangkep = Mustahar | keluarga = [[Hamengkubuwana]] | rama = [[Hamengkubuwana III]] | biyung = Mangkarawati | birth_date = {{Lair|1785|11|11|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta]] | death_date = {{Seda karo umur|1855|1|8|1785|11|11|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Makassar]], [[Dutch East Indies]] | date of burial = | place of burial = [[Makassar]], [[Dutch East Indies]] | occupation = | signature = | agama = Islam }} '''Dipanegara''' (Mustahar; Antawirya; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855),<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141109211501/http://www.yogyes.com/en/yogyakarta-tourism-object/museum-and-monument/sasana-wiratama/</ref> utawa '''Diponegoro''', kuwe salah sewijine pangeran [[Wong jawa|Jawa]] sing nentang penjajah [[Landa]] [[Kolonialisme|kolonial]]. Dheweke nduwe peran penting banget nang [[Perang Jawa]] (1825–1830). Taun 1830, Landa mbuwang dheweke maring [[Makassar]]. == Cilikane == Dipanegara lair tanggal 11 November 1785 nang [[Yogyakarta]], putra mbarepe Sultan [[Hamengkubuwono III]] ratune Yogyakarta. Pas Sultan seda taun 1814, Dipanegara ora gelem diwehi tahta merga biyunge mukur garwa ampeyan, njur diganti karo sedulure sing didukung Landa yakuwe [[Hamengkubuwono IV]]. Banjuran dheweke lewih milih manggon nang [[Tegalrejo]] nang nggone ninine buyut sing dadi prameswarine [[Hamengkubuwono I]] tinimbang nang njero [[kraton]]. Cikal bakal perlawanane labuh katon pas Hamengkubuwono IV seda, padahal putrane, Hamengkubuwono V tembe umur 3 taun, dadi urung teyeng munggah tahta, mulane banjur kudu ana waline. Lha waline kudune Dipanegara, tapi nyatane malah ditangani Patih Danureja brayan karo Residen Landa. == Perjuangane == Dipanegara labuh angkat senjata nglawan Landa pas Landa masangi pathok nang lemah nggone keluargane nang Tegalrejo. Seliyane kuwe Landa ya ora ngregani [[adat]] nang dhaerah kono, karo mbarang netepna [[pajeg]] sing banget marakna abot uripe rakyat. Dipanegara disenengi maring rakyat merga wani nglawan Landa. Lha merga diwehi saran sekang [[Pangeran Mangkubumi]], yakuwe like, dheweke metu sekang Tegalrejo, njur gawe markas nang [[Guwa Selarong]]. Pas kuwe, Dipanegara ngomong maring rakyate, dene perang kuwe klebu [[Perang Sabil]] nglawan penjajah [[kafir]]. Pengaruhe perang krasa ngasi tekan [[Pacitan]] karo [[Kedu]]. Banjur [[Kyai Maja]], sewijine ulama sekang [[Surakarta]]/[[Solo]] melu nggabung karo Dipanegara. Landa nganggo pirang-pirang rekadaya nggo nyekel Dipanegara, termasuk nawakna imbalan 50.000 gulden nggo sapa bae sing teyeng nyekel Dipanegara, ngasi akhire bisa kecekel taun 1830. == Kalahe == Taun 1830, laskare Dipanegara mulai kalah perang, mulane banjur gelem dijek rembugan. Dipanegara ngidham-idhamna [[Jawa]] sekabehane dadi sawijine negara merdeka, lha dheweke sing bakal dadi [[Khalif]]-e. Banjur Landa ajek rembugan damai, e lha ka malah jebule Dipanegara dicekel njur dipenjara pas tanggal 28 Maret. Akhire Dipanegara dibuwang maring [[Makassar]] trus seda nang kana. == Warisane == Dipanegara diangkat dadi Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia. Trus Dhaerah Militer [[Jawa Tengah]] karo Yogyakarta diarani [[Kodam IV/Diponegoro]] == Wacan == {{reflist}} == Wacan tambahan == * [[Carey, P.B.R.]] ''Babad Dipanagara : an account of the outbreak of the Java War (1825-30) : the Surakarta court version of the Babad Dipanagara'' Kuala Lumpur: Dicithak nggo the Council of the M.B.R.A.S. maring Art Printing Works, 1981. Monograph (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Malaysian Branch); no.9. * Sagimun M. D. ''Pangeran Dipanegara : pahlawan nasional'' Jakarta: Proyek Biografi Pahlawan Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1976. (Basa Indonesia) * Yamin, M. ''Sedjarah peperangan Dipanegara : pahlawan kemerdekaan Indonesia'' Jakarta : Pembangunan, 1950. (Basa Indonesia) == Pranala njaba == {{commons category|Diponegoro}} * https://web.archive.org/web/20210210232843/http://home.iae.nl/users/arcengel/NedIndie/diponegoroengels.htm A Dutch web page on Diponegoro * https://web.archive.org/web/20141109211501/http://www.yogyes.com/en/yogyakarta-tourism-object/museum-and-monument/sasana-wiratama/ The web page of the museum based at his home 1. https://web.archive.org/web/20091101175455/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761584175/Diponegoro.html<br /> 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20100218133652/http://iclweb01.fsw.leidenuniv.nl/walhain/eindexamen/Level_4/cse/Indonesie/schoolboeken/Diponegoro/diponego.htm#oorzaken 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20190124001412/http://www.raden-saleh.org/ Situse Yayasan Pangeran Raden Saleh. Tiliki kaca "Capture of Prince Diponegoro" {{portal|Indonesia}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: tiliki [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 11 November 1785 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta]] | DATE OF DEATH = 8 January 1855 | PLACE OF DEATH = [[Makassar]], [[Dutch East Indies]] }} [[Kategori:Wong jawa]] [[Kategori:Babad Jawa]] [[Kategori:Pemberontak]] [[Kategori:Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia]] [[Kategori:Dutch East Indies]] [[Kategori:Wong sekang Yogyakarta]] fzi3x6goxffc37zg1yt52cm93nmqk2n 0 25812 222519 222048 2026-08-08T01:06:10Z InternetArchiveBot 13908 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 222519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = lightgreen | name = Salak | image = Salak200507.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Woh salak | regnum = [[Tetanduran|Plantae]] | divisio = [[Tetanduran ngembang|Magnoliophyta]] | classis = [[Liliopsida]] | ordo = [[Arecales]] | familia = [[Arecaceae]] | genus = ''[[Salacca]]'' | species = '''''S. zalacca''''' | binomial = ''Salacca zalacca'' | binomial_authority = ([[Gaertner|Gaertn.]]) Voss | synonyms = ''Salacca edulis'' <small>[[Reinwardt|Reinw.]]</small><br />''Calamus zalacca'' <small>[[Gaertner|Gaertn.]]</small><br /> }} '''Salak''' kuwe [[uwit]] lan [[woh]] sekang [[tanduran]] sing klebu golongan [[palma]] kanthi [[woh]] sing teyeng dipangan.<ref name="internet5">{{id}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20110624104804/http://www.trubus-online.com/trubus/](dipunundhuh taggal 25 April 2011)</ref> Uwit lan woh kiye uga dikenal minangka ''sala'' ([[Minangkabau|Min.]], [[basa Makassar|Mak.]], [[basa Bugis|Bug.]], <ref name=heyne_392>Heyne, K. 1987. ''Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia'', jil. 1. Yay. Sarana Wana Jaya, Jakarta. Hal. 392.</ref> dan [[Thailand|Thai]]). Jroning [[basa Inggris]] diarani ''salak'' utawa ''snake fruit'', sauntara jeneng ilmiahé yaiku '''''Salacca zalacca'''''. Wohé sing bunder padha karo [[endhog]] nanging rada [[lancip]] nang sisih dhuwur, kulité [[coklat]] tuwa. Woh kiye uga disebut ''snake fruit'' amarga kulité mèmper [[sisik]] [[ula]]. <ref name="internet5"/>Rasané sepet nanging sekiye wis dibudidayakna jenis unggulan.<ref name="internet5"/> == Jinis == * salak [[lokal]] <ref name="internet4"/> * salak [[pondhoh]]<ref name="internet4"/> * salak [[Bali]]<ref name="internet4"/> Saliyané dadi dhaérah [[wisata]] sing éndah , [[Bali]] uga dadi sentral produksi salak nang [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet4"/> [[Salak]] sing asalé sekang [[Bali]] kiye jenengé salak [[Bali]].<ref name="internet4"/> Salak [[Bali]] [[daging]] buahé kandel lan wernané [[putih]] rada [[kuning]].<ref name="internet4"/> [[Tekstur]] [[salak]] [[Bali]] renyah.<ref name="internet4"/> Wijiné uga cilik-cilik, cacahé 1-2 saben woh.<ref name="internet4"/> Ukuran salak [[Bali]] rada cilik.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Salak]] [[Bali]] nduwéni sifat khas [[''kleistogami'']]. <ref name="internet4"/>Tegesé, pembuahan salak [[Bali]] teyeng kadadéyan kanthi otomatis, or mrelokna manungsa.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Wit]] [[salak]] [[Bali]] dhuwuré kurang luwih [[lima]] nganti [[pitung]] [[meter]].<ref name="internet4"/> [[Woh]] [[salak]] teyeng dipanén sawise mateng lan umuré kira-kira [[enem]] wulan sawisé [[kembang]] [[mekar]]. <ref name="internet4"/>Salak sing siap panén titikané sisiké jarang, werna kulité [[abang]] semu [[ireng]] utawa [[kuning]] [[tuwa]] lan wulu-wuluné wis ilang. <ref name="internet4"/>Pucuké [[salak]] lancip lan [[empuk]] yen dipenyét.<ref name="internet4"/> [[Salak]] [[Bali]] akeh ditemokna nang [[Sibetan]] lan [[Karangasem]].<ref name="internet4">{{id}}[http://www.kompas.com/](dipunundhuh tanggal 25 April 2011)</ref> * salak [[gadhing]]<ref name="internet4"/> lan liyané == Carané nandur == sekiye nandur [[salak]] wis tansaya maju.<ref name="internet1"/> Olèhè nandur ora ndadak ndhedher [[''kenthos'']].<ref name="internet1"/> Carané luwih gampang lan cepet yaiku kanthi [[nyangkok]] nganggo [[pring]] utawa [[botol]] [[plastik]] lan saben dina kudu sregep nyirami.<ref name="internet1"/> Menawa wis metu oyodé dikethok banjur ditandur.<ref name="internet1"/> Sadurungé ditandur lemahé didhudhuk dhisik banjur diwènèhi [[rabuk]]. <ref name="internet1"/> Dientèni nganti sawetara wektu lagi [[cangkok]]an [[salak]] mau ditandur.<ref name="internet1"/> Nek wis metu [[ketheker]] digolèkna [[kembang]] salak [[lanang]] sing banjur digepyokna nang [[ketheker]] lan kiye sing diarani [[kawin silang]] tumprap salak.<ref name="internet1"/> Wiwit [[kembang]], [[géyol]] nganti dadi [[salak]] mateng umuré sesasi.<ref name="internet1"/> == Habitat == Tanduran [[salak]] teyeng urip nang dhaérah-dhaérah nang [[Indonésia]].<ref name="internet1"/> Contoné nang [[DKI Jakarta]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Jawa Tengah]], [[D.I.Yogyakarta]], [[Jawa Timur]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Sulawesi Utara]], [[Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Maluku]], [[Bali]], [[NTB]] lan [[Kalimantan Barat]].<ref name="internet1"/> [[Salak]] teyeng urip nang lemah sing subur, ''gembur'', lan lembab.<ref name="internet2">{{id}}[ www.nationalgeographic.com/field/explorers/kira-salak/](dipunundhuh tanggal 25 April 2011)</ref> ''Derajat'' keasaman [[lemah]] utawa [[''pH'']] sing cocok kanggo nandur [[salak]] yaiku 4,5-7,5.<ref name="internet2"/> [[Wit]] [[salak]] bakal mati yen lemah sing dianggo urip ngandhut [[banyu]] sing luwih-luwih.<ref name="internet2"/> [[Wit]] [[salak]] bakal mati amerga kebacékén.<ref name="internet4"/> Ananging salak mbutuhna lemah sing lembab kanggo [[urip]].<ref name="internet2"/> Wit salak teyeng urip nang dhaérah sing dhuwuré 100-500 m dpl.<ref name="internet2"/> == Asil olahan == [[Woh]] [[salak]] teyeng dipangan langsung tanpa olahan apa-apa.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Salak]] teyeng kanggo buah sawisé mangan.<ref name="internet1"/> Ananging angger salak arep dipangan langsung, kudu ngenténi [[salak]] mateng.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Salak]] yen durung mateng rasane sepet.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Salak]] uga teyeng digawe manisan sing rasané legi uga teyeng digawé asinan sing rasané madan [[asin]].<ref name="internet1"/> sekiye manisan [[salak]] teyeng digawé sekang salak sakulité, dadi ora usah diocéki.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Wit]] [[salak]] ora teyeng digunakna kanggo bahan bangunan lan [[kayu]] [[bakar]].<ref name="internet1"/> [[Woh]] [[salak]] biyasané disuguhna dadi buah [[meja]].<ref name="internet1"/> [[Woh]] [[salak]] sing didol biyasané isih arupa [[''tandan'']] utawa wis diprothéli dadi pethilan sawiji-wiji. <ref name="internet1"/>Salak sing dipanén nang wulan sing kaping 4 utawa 5 biyasané digawé [[manisan]].<ref name="internet1">{{id}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20110911034136/http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pertanian/salak.pdf](dipunundhuh tanggal 25 April 2011)</ref> == Galeri Salak == <gallery> Gambar:Salak.jpg|salak Gambar:Salak Salacca zalacca.jpg|buah salak Gambar:Salak Pondoh Malioboro.JPG|salak pondoh Gambar:(MHNT) Salacca zalacca - fruit.jpg|woh salak Gambar:Salaks.JPG|salak enak Gambar:Salak (a.k.a. snake fruit).jpg|gambar salak Gambar:Salak fruits Salacca zalacca.jpg|salak kanggo buah Gambar:Bali salak fruit.jpg|salak bali </gallery> == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons|Salacca zalacca}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071113112928/http://www.indomedia.com/intisari/2001/Nov/khas_flona1.htm Salak, Palem eri asli anak negeri]. Majalah ''Intisari'' online, Nop 2001. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070921032314/http://www.deptan.go.id/psa/doc/baku_standar_salak_jogja.htm Baku standar salak Yogya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071217212800/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/teknologi_pangan/index.php?mnu=2&id=165 Salak pondoh ireng] nang IptekNet * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100326061746/http://www.yogyes.com/id/yogyakarta%2Dtourism%2Dobject/places%2Dof%2Dinterest/agrowisata%2Dturi/ Wisata agro salak pondoh nang Turi, Yogya] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071217212750/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/teknologi_pangan/index.php?mnu=2&id=163 Salak nglumut] nang IptekNet * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091107121005/http://www.indonext.com/report/report306.html Budidaya salak nglumut] * [http://www.suaramerdeka.com/harian/0609/07/ked15.htm Salak Nglumut Lolos Ekspor], ''Suara Merdeka'' online 07/09/06 * [https://web.archive.org/web/20220317222105/http://www.korantempo.com/news/2005/4/16/Nusa/40.html Nggoreng Salak ala Haji Murtadho], ''Koran Tempo'' online 16/04/05 {| border="1" cellpadding=’’0’’ cellspacing= ‘’0’’style="float: right; width: 5px background: #e2e2e2; center bgcolor="#008000" |color=#FFFF00> ! colspan="10" align="center" | <big>'''Delengen Uga Who-wohan'''</big> |- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; " | align="center" width="5%" valign="top"|<br /> [[Gambar:Close up grapes.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]] [[Anggur]]<small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Apel.jpg|jmpl|pus|60px|]][[Apel]]</small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Apokat.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Apokat]]</small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Asem.jpg|jmpl|pus|60px|]] [[Asem]]</small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Bléwah.jpg|jmpl|pus|35px|]] [[Bléwah]]</small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Blimbing.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]] [[Blimbing]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Averrhoa bilimbi ripe.JPG|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Blimbing Wuluh]] </small> |- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; " | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Cempedak.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Cempedak]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Dhurèn.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Durèn]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Spondias dulcis3.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhondhong]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Lanzones.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhuku]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:India Goa Jambul Fruit.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Dhuwet]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Banana Tree 01.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Gedhang]]</small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Jambuair2.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Jambu]] </small> |- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; " | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:OrangeBloss_wb.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Jeruk]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Papaya-oliv.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Katès]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Kesemek.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Kesemek]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Coconut.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Klapa]] </small> | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:ARS_longan_13.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Klèngkèng]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Manggis]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Artocarpus heterophyllus fruits at tree.jpg|jmpl|pus|30px|]][[Nangka]] |- class=plainlinks style="background: #E6E6FA; " | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Pineapple1.JPG|jmpl|pus|35px|]][[Nanas]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Mangga gedong gincu 071021-0845 tmo.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Pelem]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Rambutan_Fruit.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Rambutan]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Salak200507.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Salak]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:ManilZapot 070624 188 ckup.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Sawo]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:Citrullus lanatus5SHSU.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Semangka]] | align="center" width="5%" valign="top" |<br /> [[Gambar:SugarappleFL.jpg|jmpl|pus|50px|]][[Srikaya]] |- align=center style="font-size:50%" valign=top [[Kategori:Tetanduran]] [[Kategori:Woh]] 8es5q3qt804f2gw7fbji8zyi1udhi7g