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Орхидея
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Replacing Epistephium_lucidum.jpg with [[File:Epistephium_williamsii.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).
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[[Няйф:PhalaenopsisOphrysPaphiopedilumMaxillaria.jpg|thumb|right|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Орхидеяне </span>]]
[[Няйф:Haeckel Orchidae.jpg|thumb|right|250px|<span style="color:grey;">Орхидеятне </span>]]
'''Орхидея''' ({{lang-la|Orchidaceae}}) — [[панчф]] [[касыкс]]. Орхидеятне 21.950 эли 26.049 калоп<ref>Orchidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz, The Families of Flowering Plants, Orchidaceae Juss {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>[[Алэк Мэлтон Приджон|Pridgeon]], Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 60 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. [[ISBN]] 0-19-850712-7 {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>Le Vanillier et la Vanille dans le Monde. In: Gilbert Bouriquet (Hrsg.): Encyclopédie Biologique. Band XLVI. Paul Lechevalier, Paris 1954 {{ref-fr}}</ref>.
== Родне ==
{{div col|cols=3}}
# ''[[Aa]] ''
# ''[[Abdominea]]''
# ''[[Aberrantia]]''
# ''[[Acacallis]]''
# ''[[Acampe]]''
# ''[[Acanthephippium]]''
# ''[[Aceras]]''
# ''[[Aceratorchis]]''
# ''[[Acianthera]]''
# ''[[Acianthus]]''
# ''[[Acineta]]''
# ''[[Ackermania]]''
# ''[[Acoridium]]''
# ''[[Acostaea]]''
# ''[[Acriopsis]]''
# ''[[Acrochaene]]''
# ''[[Acrolophia]]''
# ''[[Acrorchis]]''
# ''[[Ada]]''
# ''[[Adamantinia]]''
# ''[[Adenochilus]]''
# ''[[Adenoncos]]''
# ''[[Adrorhizon]]''
# ''[[Aerangis]]''
# ''[[Aeranthes]]''
# ''[[Aerides]]''
# ''[[Aganisia]]''
# ''[[Aglossorrhyncha]]''
# ''[[Agrostophyllum]]''
# ''[[Alamania]]''
# ''[[Alatiliparis]]''
# ''[[Altensteinia]]''
# ''[[Amblyanthe]]''
# ''[[Amblostoma]]''
# ''[[Ambrella]]''
# ''[[Amerorchis]]''
# ''[[Amesiella]]''
# ''[[Amitostigma]]''
# ''[[Amparoa]]''
# ''[[Amphigena]]''
# ''[[Anacamptis]]''
# ''[[Anacheilium]]''
# ''[[Anathallis]]''
# ''[[Ancipitia]]''
# ''[[Ancistrochilus]]''
# ''[[Ancistrorhynchus]]''
# ''[[Androcorys]]''
# ''[[Angraecopsis]]''
# ''[[Angraecum]]''
# ''[[Anguloa]]''
# ''[[Ania]]''
# ''[[Anoectochilus]]''
# ''[[Ansellia]]''
# ''[[Anteriorchis]]''
# ''[[Anthogonium]]''
# ''[[Anthosiphon]]''
# ''[[Antilla]]''
# ''[[Antillanorchis]]''
# ''[[Aorchis]]''
# ''[[Aphyllorchis]]''
# ''[[Aplectrum]]''
# ''[[Apoda-prorepentia]]''
# ''[[Aporostylis]]''
# ''[[Aporum]]''
# ''[[Apostasia]]''
# ''[[Appendicula]]''
# ''[[Aracamunia]]''
# ''[[Arachnis]]''
# ''[[Arachnites]]''
# ''[[Archineottia]]''
# ''[[Areldia]]''
# ''[[Arethusa]]''
# ''[[Armodorum]]''
# ''[[Arnottia]]''
# ''[[Arpophyllum]]''
# ''[[Arthrochilus]]''
# ''[[Artorima]]''
# ''[[Arundina]]''
# ''[[Ascidieria]]''
# ''[[Ascocentrum]]''
# ''[[Ascochilopsis]]''
# ''[[Ascochilus]]''
# ''[[Ascoglossum]]''
# ''[[Ascolabium]]''
# ''[[Aspasia]]''
# ''[[Aspidogyne]]''
# ''[[Atopoglossum]]''
# ''[[Aulosepalum]]''
# ''[[Auxopus]]''
# ''[[Azadehdelia]]''
# ''[[Baptistonia]]''
# ''[[Barbosella]]''
# ''[[Barbrodria]]''
# ''[[Barkeria]]''
# ''[[Barlia]]''
# ''[[Bartholina]]''
# ''[[Basigyne]]''
# ''[[Basiphyllaea]]''
# ''[[Baskervilla]]''
# ''[[Batemannia]]''
# ''[[Beclardia]]''
# ''[[Beloglottis]]''
# ''[[Benthamia]]''
# ''[[Benzingia]]''
# ''[[Biermannia]]''
# ''[[Bifrenaria]]''
# ''[[Binotia]]''
# ''[[Bipinnula]]''
# ''[[Bletia]]''
# ''[[Bletilla]]''
# ''[[Bolbidium]]''
# ''[[Bollea]]''
# ''[[Bolusiella]]''
# ''[[Bonniera]]''
# ''[[Brachionidium]]''
# ''[[Brachtia]]''
# ''[[Brachycorythis]]''
# ''[[Brachypeza]]''
# ''[[Brachystele]]''
# ''[[Bracisepalum]]''
# ''[[Braemia]]''
# ''[[Brassavola]]''
# ''[[Brassia]]''
# ''[[Brenesia]]''
# ''[[Briegeria]]''
# ''[[Bromheadia]]''
# ''[[Broughtonia]]''
# ''[[Brownleea]]''
# ''[[Buchtienia]]''
# ''[[Bulbophyllum]]''
# ''[[Bulleyia]]''
# ''[[Burnettia]]''
# ''[[Burnsbaloghia]]''
# ''[[Cadetia]]''
# ''[[Caladenia]]''
# ''[[Calanthe]]''
# ''[[Caleana]]''
# ''[[Callostylis]]''
# ''[[Calochilus]]''
# ''[[Calopogon]]''
# ''[[Calymmanthera]]''
# ''[[Calypso]]''
# ''[[Calyptrochilum]]''
# ''[[Campanulorchis]]''
# ''[[Campylocentrum]]''
# ''[[Capanemia]]''
# ''[[Cardiochilus]]''
# ''[[Catasetum]]''
# ''[[Cattleya]]''
# ''[[Cattleyella]]''
# ''[[Cattleyopsis]]''
# ''[[Caucaea]]''
# ''[[Caularthron]]''
# ''[[Centroglossa]]''
# ''[[Centrostigma]]''
# ''[[Cephalanthera]]''
# ''[[Cephalantheropsis]]''
# ''[[Ceraia]]''
# ''[[Ceratandra]]''
# ''[[Ceratocentron]]''
# ''[[Ceratochilus]]''
# ''[[Ceratostylis]]''
# ''[[Chamaeangis]]''
# ''[[Chamaeanthus]]''
# ''[[Chamaegastrodia]]''
# ''[[Chamelophyton]]''
# ''[[Chamorchis]]''
# ''[[Changnienia]]''
# ''[[Chaseella]]''
# ''[[Chaubardia]]''
# ''[[Chaubardiella]]''
# ''[[Chauliodon]]''
# ''[[Cheiradenia]]''
# ''[[Cheirostylis]]''
# ''[[Chelonistele]]''
# ''[[Chelyorchis]]''
# ''[[Chiloglottis]]''
# ''[[Chilopogon]]''
# ''[[Chiloschista]]''
# ''[[Chiloterus]]''
# ''[[Chitonanthera]]''
# ''[[Chitonochilus]]''
# ''[[Chloraea]]''
# ''[[Chondradenia]]''
# ''[[Chondrorhyncha]]''
# ''[[Chroniochilus]]''
# ''[[Chrysocycnis]]''
# ''[[Chrysoglossum]]''
# ''[[Chusua]]''
# ''[[Chysis]]''
# ''[[Chytroglossa]]''
# ''[[Cirrhaea]]''
# ''[[Cirrhopetalum]]''
# ''[[Cischweinfia]]''
# ''[[Claderia]]''
# ''[[Cleisocentron]]''
# ''[[Cleisomeria]]''
# ''[[Cleisostoma]]''
# ''[[Cleistes]]''
# ''[[Clematepistephium]]''
# ''[[Clowesia]]''
# ''[[Coccineorchis]]''
# ''[[Cochleanthes]]''
# ''[[Cochlioda]]''
# ''[[Cocleorchis]]''
# ''[[Codonorchis]]''
# ''[[Codonosiphon]]''
# ''[[Coelia]]''
# ''[[Coeliopsis]]''
# ''[[Coeloglossum]]''
# ''[[Coelogyne]]''
# ''[[Coilochilus]]''
# ''[[Coilostylis]]''
# ''[[Collabium]]''
# ''[[Colombiana]]''
# ''[[Comparettia]]''
# ''[[Comperia]]''
# ''[[Conchidium]]''
# ''[[Condylago]]''
# ''[[Constantia]]''
# ''[[Corallorrhiza]]''
# ''[[Cordiglottis]]''
# ''[[Corunastylis]]''
# ''[[Coryanthes]]''
# ''[[Corybas]]''
# ''[[Corycium]]''
# ''[[Corymborkis]]''
# ''[[Corysanthes]]''
# ''[[Cottonia]]''
# ''[[Cotylolabium]]''
# ''[[Cranichis]]''
# ''[[Cremastra]]''
# ''[[Cribbia]]''
# ''[[Crocodeilanthe]]''
# ''[[Crossoglossa]]''
# ''[[Cryptarrhena]]''
# ''[[Cryptocentrum]]''
# ''[[Cryptochilus]]''
# ''[[Cryptopus]]''
# ''[[Cryptopylos]]''
# ''[[Cryptostylis]]''
# ''[[Cucumeria]]''
# ''[[Cuitlauzina]]''
# ''[[Cyanaeorchis]]''
# ''[[Cyanicula]]''
# ''[[Cybebus]]''
# ''[[Cyclopogon]]''
# ''[[Cycnoches]]''
# ''[[Cylindrolobus]]''
# ''[[Cymbidiella]]''
# ''[[Cymbidium]]''
# ''[[Cymboglossum]]''
# ''[[Cynorkis]]''
# ''[[Cyphochilus]]''
# ''[[Cypholoron]]''
# ''[[Cypripedium]]''
# ''[[Cyrtidiorchis]]''
# ''[[Cyrtochilum]]''
# ''[[Cyrtopodium]]''
# ''[[Cyrtorchis]]''
# ''[[Cyrtosia]]''
# ''[[Cyrtostylis]]''
# ''[[Cystorchis]]''
# ''[[Dactylorchis]]''
# ''[[Dactylorhiza]]''
# ''[[Dactylorhynchus]]''
# ''[[Dactylostalix]]''
# ''[[Degranvillea]]''
# ''[[Deiregyne]]''
# ''[[Demorchis]]''
# ''[[Dendrobium]]''
# ''[[Dendrochilum]]''
# ''[[Dendrophylax]]''
# ''[[Devogelia]]''
# ''[[Diadenium]]''
# ''[[Diaphananthe]]''
# ''[[Diceratostele]]''
# ''[[Dicerostylis]]''
# ''[[Dichaea]]''
# ''[[Dichromanthus]]''
# ''[[Dickasonia]]''
# ''[[Dictyophyllaria]]''
# ''[[Didactylus]]''
# ''[[Didiciea]]''
# ''[[Didymoplexiella]]''
# ''[[Didymoplexis]]''
# ''[[Diglyphosa]]''
# ''[[Dignathe]]''
# ''[[Dilochia]]''
# ''[[Dilochiopsis]]''
# ''[[Dilomilis]]''
# ''[[Dimerandra]]''
# ''[[Dimorphorchis]]''
# ''[[Encyclia|Dinema]]''
# ''[[Dinklageella]]''
# ''[[Diothonea]]''
# ''[[Diphylax]]''
# ''[[Diplandrorchis]]''
# ''[[Diplocaulobium]]''
# ''[[Diplocentrum]]''
# ''[[Diplolabellum]]''
# ''[[Diplomeris]]''
# ''[[Diploprora]]''
# ''[[Dipodium]]''
# ''[[Dipteranthus]]''
# ''[[Dipterostele]]''
# ''[[Disa]]''
# ''[[Discyphus]]''
# ''[[Disperis]]''
# ''[[Disticholiparis]]''
# ''[[Distylodon]]''
# ''[[Diteilis]]''
# ''[[Dithyridanthus]]''
# ''[[Diuris]]''
# ''[[Dockrillia]]''
# ''[[Dodsonia]]''
# ''[[Dolichocentrum]]''
# ''[[Domingoa]]''
# ''[[Doritis]]''
# ''[[Doritaenopsis]]''
# ''[[Dossinia]]''
# ''[[Dracontia]]''
# ''[[Dracula]]''
# ''[[Drakaea]]''
# ''[[Dresslerella]]''
# ''[[Dressleria]]''
# ''[[Dryadella]]''
# ''[[Dryadorchis]]''
# ''[[Drymoanthus]]''
# ''[[Drymoda]]''
# ''[[Duckeella]]''
# ''[[Dunstervillea]]''
# ''[[Earina]]''
# ''[[Eggelingia]]''
# ''[[Eleorchis]]''
# ''[[Elleanthus]]''
# ''[[Elongatia]]''
# ''[[Eloyella]]''
# ''[[Eltroplectris]]''
# ''[[Elythranthera]]''
# ''[[Embreea]]''
# ''[[Empusa]]''
# ''[[Empusella]]''
# ''[[Encheiridion]]''
# ''[[Encyclia]]''
# ''[[Entomophobia]]''
# ''[[Eparmatostigma]]''
# ''[[Ephippianthus]]''
# ''[[Epibator]]''
# ''[[Epiblastus]]''
# ''[[Epiblema]]''
# ''[[Epicranthes]]''
# ''[[Epidanthus]]''
# ''[[Epidendrum]]''
# ''[[Epigeneium]]''
# ''[[Epilyna]]''
# ''[[Epipactis]]''
# ''[[Epipogium]]''
# ''[[Epistephium]]''
# ''[[Eria]]''
# ''[[Eriaxis]]''
# ''[[Ericksonella]]''
# ''[[Eriochilus]]''
# ''[[Eriodes]]''
# ''[[Eriopexis]]''
# ''[[Eriopsis]]''
# ''[[Erycina]]''
# ''[[Erythrodes]]''
# ''[[Erythrorchis]]''
# ''[[Esmeralda]]''
# ''[[Eulophia]]''
# ''[[Eurycentrum]]''
# ''[[Eurychone]]''
# ''[[Eurystyles]]''
# ''[[Evotella]]''
# ''[[Fernandezia]]''
# ''[[Flickingeria]]''
# ''[[Frondaria]]''
# ''[[Fuertesiella]]''
# ''[[Funkiella]]''
# ''[[Galeandra]]''
# ''[[Galearis]]''
# ''[[Galeola]]''
# ''[[Galeottia]]''
# ''[[Galeottiella]]''
# ''[[Gastrochilus]]''
# ''[[Gastrodia]]''
# ''[[Gavilea]]''
# ''[[Gennaria]]''
# ''[[Genoplesium]]''
# ''[[Genyorchis]]''
# ''[[Geodorum]]''
# ''[[Glomera]]''
# ''[[Glossodia]]''
# ''[[Gomesa]]''
# ''[[Gomphichis]]''
# ''[[Gonatostylis]]''
# ''[[Gongora]]''
# ''[[Goodyera]]''
# ''[[Govenia]]''
# ''[[Gracielanthus]]''
# ''[[Grammangis]]''
# ''[[Grammatophyllum]]''
# ''[[Graphorkis]]''
# ''[[Grastidium]]''
# ''[[Greenwoodia]]''
# ''[[Grobya]]''
# ''[[Grosourdya]]''
# ''[[Guarianthe]]''
# ''[[Gularia]]''
# ''[[Gunnarella]]''
# ''[[Gunnarorchis]]''
# ''[[Gymnadenia]]''
# ''[[Gymnadeniopsis]]''
# ''[[Gymnochilus]]''
# ''[[Gynoglottis]]''
# ''[[Habenaria]]''
# ''[[Hagsatera]]''
# ''[[Hammarbya]]''
# ''[[Hancockia]]''
# ''[[Hapalochilus]]''
# ''[[Hapalorchis]]''
# ''[[Harrisella]]''
# ''[[Hederorkis]]''
# ''[[Helcia]]''
# ''[[Helleriella]]''
# ''[[Helonoma]]''
# ''[[Hemipilia]]''
# ''[[Herminium]]''
# ''[[Herpetophytum]]''
# ''[[Herpysma]]''
# ''[[Herschelianthe]]''
# ''[[Hetaeria]]''
# ''[[Heterozeuxine]]''
# ''[[Hexalectris]]''
# ''[[Hexisea]]''
# ''[[Himantoglossum]]''
# ''[[Hintonella]]''
# ''[[Hippeophyllum]]''
# ''[[Hirtzia]]''
# ''[[Hispaniella]]''
# ''[[Hoehneella]]''
# ''[[Hoffmannseggella]]''
# ''[[Hofmeisterella]]''
# ''[[Holcoglossum]]''
# ''[[Holothrix]]''
# ''[[Homalopetalum]]''
# ''[[Horichia]]''
# ''[[Hormidium]]''
# ''[[Horvatia]]''
# ''[[Houlletia]]''
# ''[[Huntleya]]''
# ''[[Huttonaea]]''
# ''[[Hybochilus]]''
# ''[[Hydrorchis]]''
# ''[[Hygrochilus]]''
# ''[[Hylophila]]''
# ''[[Hymenorchis]]''
# ''[[Imerinaea]]''
# ''[[Ione]]''
# ''[[Ionopsis]]''
# ''[[Ipsea]]''
# ''[[Isabelia]]''
# ''[[Ischnocentrum]]''
# ''[[Ischnogyne]]''
# ''[[Isochilus]]''
# ''[[Isotria]]''
# ''[[Ixyophora]]''
# ''[[Jacquiniella]]''
# ''[[Jejosephia]]''
# ''[[Jonesiopsis]]''
# ''[[Jostia]]''
# ''[[Jumellea]]''
# ''[[Kalimpongia]]''
# ''[[Kefersteinia]]''
# ''[[Kegeliella]]''
# ''[[Kerigomnia]]''
# ''[[Kinetochilus]]''
# ''[[Kingidium]]''
# ''[[Kionophyton]]''
# ''[[Koellensteinia]]''
# ''[[Konantzia]]''
# ''[[Kraenzlinella]]''
# ''[[Kreodanthus]]''
# ''[[Kryptostoma]]''
# ''[[Kuhlhasseltia]]''
# ''[[Lacaena]]''
# ''[[Laelia]]''
# ''[[Laeliocattleya]]''
# ''[[Laeliopsis]]''
# ''[[Lanium]]''
# ''[[Lankesterella]]''
# ''[[Leaoa]]''
# ''[[Lecanorchis]]''
# ''[[Lemboglossum]]''
# ''[[Lemurella]]''
# ''[[Lemurorchis]]''
# ''[[Leochilus]]''
# ''[[Lepanthes]]''
# ''[[Lepanthopsis]]''
# ''[[Lepidogyne]]''
# ''[[Leporella]]''
# ''[[Leptotes]]''
# ''[[Lesliea]]''
# ''[[Leucohyle]]''
# ''[[Ligeophila]]''
# ''[[Limodorum]]''
# ''[[Lindleyalis]]''
# ''[[Liparis]]''
# ''[[Listera]]''
# ''[[Listrostachys]]''
# ''[[Lockhartia]]''
# ''[[Loefgrenianthus]]''
# ''[[Ludisia]]''
# ''[[Lueddemannia]]''
# ''[[Luisia]]''
# ''[[Lycaste]]''
# ''[[Lycomormium]]''
# ''[[Lyperanthus]]''
# ''[[Lyroglossa]]''
# ''[[Macodes]]''
# ''[[Macradenia]]''
# ''[[Macroclinium]]''
# ''[[Macropodanthus]]''
# ''[[Madisonania]]''
# ''[[Malaxis]]''
# ''[[Manniella]]''
# ''[[Margelliantha]]''
# ''[[Masdevallia]]''
# ''[[Mastigion]]''
# ''[[Maxillaria]]''
# ''[[Mecopodum]]''
# ''[[Mediocalcar]]''
# ''[[Megalorchis]]''
# ''[[Megalotus]]''
# ''[[Megastylis]]''
# ''[[Meiracyllium]]''
# ''[[Meliorchis]]''
# ''[[Mesadenella]]''
# ''[[Mesadenus]]''
# ''[[Microchilus]]''
# ''[[Microcoelia]]''
# ''[[Micropera]]''
# ''[[Microsaccus]]''
# ''[[Microthelys]]''
# ''[[Microtis]]''
# ''[[Miltonia]]''
# ''[[Miltoniopsis]]''
# ''[[Mobilabium]]''
# ''[[Monadenia]]''
# ''[[Monophyllorchis]]''
# ''[[Mormodes]]''
# ''[[Mycaranthes]]''
# ''[[Myoxanthus]]''
# ''[[Myrmechis]]''
# ''[[Myrmecophila]]''
# ''[[Myrosmodes]]''
# ''[[Mystacidium]]''
# ''[[Nabaluia]]''
# ''[[Nageliella]]''
# ''[[Nematoceras]]''
# ''[[Neobathiea]]''
# ''[[Neobenthamia]]''
# ''[[Neobolusia]]''
# ''[[Neoclemensia]]''
# ''[[Neocogniauxia]]''
# ''[[Neodryas]]''
# ''[[Neoescobaria]]''
# ''[[Neofinetia]]''
# ''[[Neogardneria]]''
# ''[[Neogyna]]''
# ''[[Neomoorea]]''
# ''[[Neotinea]]''
# ''[[Neottia]]''
# ''[[Neottianthe]]''
# ''[[Neowilliamsia]]''
# ''[[Nephelaphyllum]]''
# ''[[Nephrangis]]''
# ''[[Nervilia]]''
# ''[[Neuwiedia]]''
# ''[[Nidema]]''
# ''[[Nigritella]]''
# ''[[Nohawilliamsia]]''
# ''[[Nothodoritis]]''
# ''[[Nothostele]]''
# ''[[Notylia]]''
# ''[[Oberonia]]''
# ''[[Octarrhena]]''
# ''[[Octomeria]]''
# ''[[Odontochilus]]''
# ''[[Odontoglossum]]''
# ''[[Odontorrhynchus]]''
# ''[[Oeceoclades]]''
# ''[[Oeonia]]''
# ''[[Oeoniella]]''
# ''[[Oestlundorchis]]''
# ''[[Olgasis]]''
# ''[[Oligophyton]]''
# ''[[Oliveriana]]''
# ''[[Omoea]]''
# ''[[Oncidium]]''
# ''[[Ophidion]]''
# ''[[Ophrys]]''
# ''[[Orchipedum]]''
# ''[[Orchis]]''
# ''[[Oreorchis]]''
# ''[[Orestias]]''
# ''[[Orleanesia]]''
# ''[[Ornithocephalus]]''
# ''[[Ornithochilus]]''
# ''[[Ornithophora]]''
# ''[[Orthoceras]]''
# ''[[Osmoglossum]]''
# ''[[Otochilus]]''
# ''[[Otoglossum]]''
# ''[[Otostylis]]''
# ''[[Pabstia]]''
# ''[[Pachites]]''
# ''[[Pachyphyllum]]''
# ''[[Pachyplectron]]''
# ''[[Pachystoma]]''
# ''[[Palmorchis]]''
# ''[[Panisea]]''
# ''[[Pantlingia]]''
# ''[[Paphinia]]''
# ''[[Papilionanthe]]''
# ''[[Papillilabium]]''
# ''[[Paphiopedilum]]''
# ''[[Papuaea]]''
# ''[[Paradisanthus]]''
# ''[[Paralophia]]''
# ''[[Paraphalaenopsis]]''
# ''[[Parapteroceras]]''
# ''[[Pecteilis]]''
# ''[[Pedilochilus]]''
# ''[[Pelatantheria]]''
# ''[[Pelexia]]''
# ''[[Pennilabium]]''
# ''[[Peristeranthus]]''
# ''[[Peristeria]]''
# ''[[Peristylus]]''
# ''[[Pescatoria]]''
# ''[[Phaius]]''
# ''[[Phalaenopsis]]''
# ''[[Pheladenia]]''
# ''[[Pholidota]]''
# ''[[Phoringopsis]]''
# ''[[Phragmipedium]]''
# ''[[Phragmorchis]]''
# ''[[Phreatia]]''
# ''[[Phymatidium]]''
# ''[[Physoceras]]''
# ''[[Physogyne]]''
# ''[[Pilophyllum]]''
# ''[[Pinalia]]''
# ''[[Piperia]]''
# ''[[Platanthera]]''
# ''[[Platantheroides]]''
# ''[[Platycoryne]]''
# ''[[Platylepis]]''
# ''[[Platyrhiza]]''
# ''[[Platystele]]''
# ''[[Platythelys]]''
# ''[[Plectorrhiza]]''
# ''[[Plectrelminthus]]''
# ''[[Plectrophora]]''
# ''[[Pleione]]''
# ''[[Pleurothallis]]''
# ''[[Pleurothallopsis]]''
# ''[[Plexaure]]''
# ''[[Plocoglottis]]''
# ''[[Poaephyllum]]''
# ''[[Podangis]]''
# ''[[Podochilus]]''
# ''[[Pogonia]]''
# ''[[Pogoniopsis]]''
# ''[[Polycycnis]]''
# ''[[Polyotidium]]''
# ''[[Polyradicion]]''
# ''[[Polystachya]]''
# ''[[Pomatocalpa]]''
# ''[[Ponera]]''
# ''[[Ponerorchis]]''
# ''[[Ponthieva]]''
# ''[[Porpax]]''
# ''[[Porphyrodesme]]''
# ''[[Porphyroglottis]]''
# ''[[Porphyrostachys]]''
# ''[[Porroglossum]]''
# ''[[Porrorhachis]]''
# ''[[Prasophyllum]]''
# ''[[Prescottia]]''
# ''[[Pristiglottis]]''
# ''[[Proctoria]]''
# ''[[Promenaea]]''
# ''[[Prosthechea]]''
# ''[[Protoceras]]''
# ''[[Pseudacoridium]]''
# ''[[Pseuderia]]''
# ''[[Pseudocentrum]]''
# ''[[Pseudocranichis]]''
# ''[[Pseudoeurystyles]]''
# ''[[Pseudogoodyera]]''
# ''[[Pseudolaelia]]''
# ''[[Pseudorchis]]''
# ''[[Pseudovanilla]]''
# ''[[Psilochilus]]''
# ''[[Psychilis]]''
# ''[[Psychopsiella]]''
# ''[[Psychopsis]]''
# ''[[Psygmorchis]]''
# ''[[Pterichis]]''
# ''[[Pteroceras]]''
# ''[[Pteroglossa]]''
# ''[[Pteroglossaspis]]''
# ''[[Pterostemma]]''
# ''[[Pterostylis]]''
# ''[[Pterygodium]]''
# ''[[Pygmaeorchis]]''
# ''[[Pyrorchis]]''
# ''[[Quekettia]]''
# ''[[Quisqueya]]''
# ''[[Rangaeris]]''
# ''[[Rauhiella]]''
# ''[[Raycadenco]]''
# ''[[Reichenbachanthus]]''
# ''[[Renanthera]]''
# ''[[Renantherella]]''
# ''[[Restrepia]]''
# ''[[Restrepiella]]''
# ''[[Restrepiopsis]]''
# ''[[Rhaesteria]]''
# ''[[Rhamphorhynchus]]''
# ''[[Rhinerrhiza]]''
# ''[[Rhipidorchis]]''
# ''[[Rhipidoglossum]]''
# ''[[Rhizanthella]]''
# ''[[Rhynchogyna]]''
# ''[[Rhyncholaelia]]''
# ''[[Rhynchophreatia]]''
# ''[[Rhynchostele]]''
# ''[[Rhynchostylis]]''
# ''[[Ridleyella]]''
# ''[[Rimacola]]''
# ''[[Risleya]]''
# ''[[Robiquetia]]''
# ''[[Rodriguezia]]''
# ''[[Rodrigueziella]]''
# ''[[Rodrigueziopsis]]''
# ''[[Roeperocharis]]''
# ''[[Rossioglossum]]''
# ''[[Rubellia]]''
# ''[[Rudolfiella]]''
# ''[[Rusbyella]]''
# ''[[Saccoglossum]]''
# ''[[Saccolabiopsis]]''
# ''[[Saccolabium]]''
# ''[[Sacoila]]''
# ''[[Salpistele]]''
# ''[[Sanderella]]''
# ''[[Sarcanthopsis]]''
# ''[[Sarcochilus]]''
# ''[[Sarcoglottis]]''
# ''[[Sarcoglyphis]]''
# ''[[Sarcophyton]]''
# ''[[Sarcorhynchus]]''
# ''[[Sarcostoma]]''
# ''[[Satyridium]]''
# ''[[Satyrium]]''
# ''[[Saundersia]]''
# ''[[Sauroglossum]]''
# ''[[Scaphosepalum]]''
# ''[[Scaphyglottis]]''
# ''[[Scelochiloides]]''
# ''[[Scelochilus]]''
# ''[[Schiedeella]]''
# ''[[Schistotylus]]''
# ''[[Schizochilus]]''
# ''[[Schizodium]]''
# ''[[Schlimia]]''
# ''[[Schoenorchis]]''
# ''[[Schomburgkia]]''
# ''[[Schwartzkopffia]]''
# ''[[Scuticaria]]''
# ''[[Sedirea]]''
# ''[[Seidenfadenia]]''
# ''[[Seidenfia]]''
# ''[[Sepalosiphon]]''
# ''[[Serapias]]''
# ''[[Sertifera]]''
# ''[[Sievekingia]]''
# ''[[Sigmatostalix]]''
# ''[[Silvorchis]]''
# ''[[Sirhookera]]''
# ''[[Skeptrostachys]]''
# ''[[Smithorchis]]''
# ''[[Smithsonia]]''
# ''[[Smitinandia]]''
# ''[[Sobennikoffia]]''
# ''[[Sobralia]]''
# ''[[Solenangis]]''
# ''[[Solenidiopsis]]''
# ''[[Solenidium]]''
# ''[[Solenocentrum]]''
# ''[[Sophronitella]]''
# ''[[Sophronitis]]''
# ''[[Soterosanthus]]''
# ''[[Spathoglottis]]''
# ''[[Specklinia]]''
# ''[[Sphyrarhynchus]]''
# ''[[Sphyrastylis]]''
# ''[[Spiculaea]]''
# ''[[Spilotantha]]''
# ''[[Spiranthes]]''
# ''[[Stalkya]]''
# ''[[Stanhopea]]''
# ''[[Stelis]]''
# ''[[Stellilabium]]''
# ''[[Stenia]]''
# ''[[Stenocoryne]]''
# ''[[Stenoglottis]]''
# ''[[Stenoptera]]''
# ''[[Stenorrhynchos]]''
# ''[[Stephanothelys]]''
# ''[[Stereochilus]]''
# ''[[Stereosandra]]''
# ''[[Steveniella]]''
# ''[[Stictophyllum]]''
# ''[[Suarezia]]''
# ''[[Summerhayesia]]''
# ''[[Sunipia]]''
# ''[[Sutrina]]''
# ''[[Svenkoeltzia]]''
# ''[[Symphyglossum]]''
# ''[[Synanthes]]''
# ''[[Synarmosepalum]]''
# ''[[Systeloglossum]]''
# ''[[Taeniophyllum]]''
# ''[[Taeniorrhiza]]''
# ''[[Tainia]]''
# ''[[Talpinaria]]''
# ''[[Tangtsinia]]''
# ''[[Tapeinoglossum]]''
# ''[[Taprobanea]]''
# ''[[Teagueia]]''
# ''[[Telipogon]]''
# ''[[Tetragamestus]]''
# ''[[Tetramicra]]''
# ''[[Teuscheria]]''
# ''[[Thaia]]''
# ''[[Thecopus]]''
# ''[[Thecostele]]''
# ''[[Thelasis]]''
# ''[[Thelychiton]]''
# ''[[Thelymitra]]''
# ''[[Thelyschista]]''
# ''[[Thrixspermum]]''
# ''[[Thulinia]]''
# ''[[Thunia]]''
# ''[[Thysanoglossa]]''
# ''[[Ticoglossum]]''
# ''[[Tipularia]]'':
# ''[[Tolumnia]]''
# ''[[Tomzanonia]]''
# ''[[Townsonia]]''
# ''[[Trachyrhizum]]''
# ''[[Traunsteinera]]''
# ''[[Trevoria]]''
# ''[[Trias]]''
# ''[[Tribulago]]''
# ''[[Triceratorhynchus]]''
# ''[[Trichocentrum]]''
# ''[[Trichoceros]]''
# ''[[Trichoglottis]]''
# ''[[Trichopilia]]''
# ''[[Trichosalpinx]]''
# ''[[Trichosma]]''
# ''[[Trichotosia]]''
# ''[[Tridactyle]]''
# ''[[Trigonidium]]''
# ''[[Triphora]]''
# ''[[Trisetella]]''
# ''[[Trizeuxis]]''
# ''[[Tropidia]]''
# ''[[Tsaiorchis]]''
# ''[[Tuberolabium]]''
# ''[[Tubilabium]]''
# ''[[Tylostigma]]''
# ''[[Uleiorchis]]''
# ''[[Uncifera]]''
# ''[[Unciferia]]''
# ''[[Urostachya]]''
# ''[[Vanda]]''
# ''[[Vandopsis]]''
# ''[[Vanilla]]''
# ''[[Vargasiella]]''
# ''[[Vasqueziella]]''
# ''[[Vrydagzynea]]''
# ''[[Warrea]]''
# ''[[Warreella]]''
# ''[[Warreopsis]]''
# ''[[Wullschlaegelia]]''
# ''[[Xerorchis]]''
# ''[[Xylobium]]''
# ''[[Yoania]]''
# ''[[Ypsilopus]]''
# ''[[Zelenkoa]]''
# ''[[Zeuxine]]''
# ''[[Zootrophion]]''
# ''[[Zygopetalum]]''
# ''[[Zygosepalum]]''
# ''[[Zygostates]]''
{{div col end}}
== Фотоархтофкскярькс ==
<gallery mode="packed" heights=120>
Няйф:Labiata.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Cattleya labiata''</span>
Няйф:Habenaria radiata.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Habenaria radiata''</span>
Няйф:Disa cardinalis 250603.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Disa cardinalis'' </span>
Няйф:Doritaenopsis ("Sogo Cherry").jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Doritaenopsis'' </span>
Няйф:Chloraea crispa.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Chloraea crispa''</span>
Няйф:Ansellia gigantea nilotica.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Ansellia africana''</span>
</gallery>
<gallery mode="packed" heights=120>
Няйф:Calanthe-triplicata.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Calanthe triplicata''</span>
Няйф:Paphiopedilum victoria-regina - from-DC1.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Paphiopedilum victoria-regina'' </span>
Няйф:Epistephium williamsii.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Epistephium lucidum''</span>
Няйф:Epidendrum-stamfordianum.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Epidendrum stamfordianum''</span>
Няйф:Cephalanthera rubra var alba Luxemburg.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Cephalanthera rubra var. alba'' </span>
Няйф:Cattleya warscewiczii.jpg|<span style="color:grey;">''Cattleya warscewiczii''</span>
</gallery>
== Лятфтамат ==
{{Лятфтамат}}
== Ушеширень кучфтемат ==
{{commonscat|Orchidaceae|Орхидея}}
{{div col|cols=3}}
* [http://d-nb.info/gnd/4043721-8 Орхидея] «Gemeinsame Normdatei» {{ref-de}}
* [http://britannica.com/plant/orchid Орхидея] «Encyclopædia Britannica» {{ref-en}}
* [https://www.yso.fi/onto/yso/p9158 Орхидея] «Yleinen suomalainen ontologia» {{ref-fi}}
* [https://snl.no/orkid%C3%A9 Орхидея] «Store norske leksikon» {{ref-no}}
* [https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/05pjb Орхидея] «Freebase» {{ref-en}}
* [https://www.quora.com/topic/Orchids Орхидея] «Quora» {{ref-en}}
* [http://aut.nkp.cz/ph116637 Орхидея] «Národní knihovna České republiky» {{ref-cs}}
* [https://provenio.net/records/0ec5bec7-afe8-476b-b9f8-f8ad6ee02858 Орхидея] «Provenio» {{ref-en}}
* [https://kbpedia.org/knowledge-graph/reference-concept/?uri=Orchid Орхидея] «KBpedia» {{ref-en}}
{{div col end}}
[[Категорие:Орхидеятне|Орхидея]]
n8x43o2159h1bdliaq5sl942o6s22o7
Эпистефиум
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Replacing Epistephium_lucidum.jpg with [[File:Epistephium_williamsii.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]:).
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[[Няйф:Epistephium williamsii.jpg|thumb|right|150px|<span style="color:grey;">Эпистефиум (''Epistephium lucidum'')</span>]]
'''Эпистефиум''' ({{lang-la|Epistephium}}) — [[орхидея]] тъналста панчф касыкссь<ref>Orchidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The Families of Flowering Plants: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, Information Retrieval {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz, The Families of Flowering Plants, Orchidaceae Juss {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>''Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.)'' 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 60 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. [[ISBN]] 0-19-850712-7 {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>Le Vanillier et la Vanille dans le Monde. In: Gilbert Bouriquet (Hrsg.): Encyclopédie Biologique. Band XLVI. Paul Lechevalier, Paris 1954 {{ref-fr}}</ref><ref>''Robert L. Dressler''. The Orchids: Natural History and Classification. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. {{ref-en}}</ref>.
== Кяльвалсь ==
* ''Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds''. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press. {{ref-en}}
* ''Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds''. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press. {{ref-en}}
* ''Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds''. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press {{ref-en}}
* ''Berg Pana, H''. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart {{ref-de}}
== Лятфтамат ==
{{commonscat|Epistephium|Эпистефиум}}
{{Лятфтамат}}
{{керф}}
[[Категорие:Орхидеятне|Эпистефиум]]
33ap84d382jbl8919xjunwvdip5rmyt
Малайзия
0
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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{{Эряма васта
|статус = [[Кирдемастор]]
|мокшень лемтне = Малайзия
|васенце лем = малай.: ''Malaysia''
|изображение = Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg
|описание изображения =
|подчинение =
|мастор = Малайзия
|герб =
|флаг =
|описание герба =
|описание флага =
|ширина герба =
|ширина флага =
|lat_dir = |lat_deg = |lat_min = |lat_sec =
|lon_dir = |lon_deg = |lon_min = |lon_sec =
|CoordScale = |display =
|вид региона = Континентсь
|регион = Азиясь
|регион в таблице =
|вид района =
|район =
|район в таблице =
|вид округа общины = Пряошец
|округ общины = Куала Лумпур
|округ общины в таблице =
|вид общины = Азорондамань формась
|община = Конституциянь монархиясь
|община в таблице =
|внутреннее деление =
|вид главы =
|оцюнясь =
|дата основания =
|первое упоминание =
|прежние имена =
|статус с =
|статус 1 с =
|статус 2 с =
|васта =
|вид высоты =
|высота центра НП =
|климат =
|официальный язык =
|эряйхне =
|год переписи =
|плотность =
|агломерация =
|население агломерации =
|национальный состав =
|конфессиональный состав =
|наименование жителей =
|часовой пояс =
|DST =
|телефонный код = +60
|почтовый индекс =
|почтовые индексы =
|автомобилонь код = MAL
|вид идентификатора = ISO 3166
|цифровой идентификатор = MY, MYS, 458
|вид идентификатора 2 = Интернет доменсь
|цифровой идентификатор 2 = .my
|вид идентификатора 3 = Код МОК
|цифровой идентификатор 3 = MAS
|категория в Commons =
|сайт =
|язык сайта =
}}
'''Малайзия''' (малай.: ''Malaysia'') — [[кирдемастор]]сь лямбе-шиньстямаширень [[Азиясь|Азияса]]. [[Пряошец]] — [[Куала Лумпур]] ошсь<ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf}} {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Area|publisher=Cia.gov|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html|access-date=2022-10-25|archive-date=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html|url-status=dead}} {{ref-en}}</ref>.
== [[Географиясь]] ==
[[Няйф:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|250px|кенжешка|керш_кедь|Малайзиянь вастоц картаса]]
Масторкитьксонза [[Тайланд]] ди [[Сингапур]] мархта.
{{Геогрфиять коряс ащемась
| Centre = {{MYS}}
| North = [[Сетьме оцюведь]]
| Northeast = {{PHL}}<br>[[Сетьме оцюведь]]
| East = {{PHL}}<br>{{IDN}}<br>[[Сетьме оцюведь]]
| Southeast = {{IDN}}<br>[[Индиянь оцюведь]]
| South = [[Индиянь оцюведь]]<br>{{SGP}}<br>{{IDN}}
| Southwest = [[Индиянь оцюведь]]<br>{{IDN}}
| West = [[Индиянь оцюведь]]<br>{{IDN}}
| Northwest = {{THA}}<br>[[Индиянь оцюведь]]
| Анклав = {{PHL}}
}}
== [[Климатсь]] ==
[[Няйф:Southeast Asia map of Köppen climate classification.svg|400px|кенжешка|керш_кедь]]
[[Няйф:Malaysia Administrative Divisions.jpg|295px|кенжешка|вить_кедь]]
[[Няйф:Map of Malaysia Demis.png|295px|кенжешка|вить_кедь]]
[[Няйф:Malaysia, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|295px|кенжешка|вить_кедь]]
{{Climate chart
| Малайзия масторсь
| 23.7| 28.6| 309
| 23.6| 29.0| 285
| 23.7| 29.4| 247
| 23.8| 29.8| 208
| 23.7| 29.7| 126
| 23.3| 29.5| 95
| 23.2| 29.8| 76
| 23.2| 30.0| 53
| 23.5| 30.7| 64
| 23.9| 31.3| 134
| 24.0| 30.1| 224
| 23.9| 29.1| 276
|float=
|clear=
|source= «Climate-Data.org» {{ref-en}}<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/malaysia-25/ Малайзия] «Climate-Data.org» {{ref-en}}</ref>
}}
== [[Историясь]] ==
Ушетфоль [[31 августста]] [[1957 ]] [[киза|кизоня]].
== Эряйхне ==
{{Wikidata/Population}}
== [[Экономикась]] ==
== Культурась ==
== [[Тонадома]]сь ==
== Спортсь ==
== Кяльвалсь ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|author=Derek Mackay|title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=James B. Minahan|title=Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT76|date=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-660-7|pages=76–}} {{ref-en}}
* {{Cite book|title=Guidebook on Expatriate Living in Malaysia|publisher=Malaysia Industrial Development Authority|date=2009|pages=8–9, 69|url=http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf|access-date=2022-10-25|archive-date=2011-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928100352/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Wendy Hutton|title=East Malaysia and Brunei|publisher=Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd|year=1997|page=169|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWiU5VBALicC|isbn=978-962-593-180-7}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Robyn Eckhardt|title=Kuala Lumpur Melaka & Penang|publisher=Lonely Planet|date=2008|page=42|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mzDloil93f4C|isbn=978-1-74104-485-0}} {{ref-en}}
* {{Cite book|title=The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions|author1=Patricia Ann Matusky|author2=Sooi Beng Tan|publisher=Ashgate Publishing Ltd|year=2004|url=https://archive.org/details/musicofmalaysiac0000matu|pages=[https://archive.org/details/musicofmalaysiac0000matu/page/177 177]–187|isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8}} {{ref-en}}
* {{Cite book|title=Gateway to Malay culture|publisher=Asiapac Books Ptd Ltd|year=2003|page=110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qIhB0I3Pq0C|isbn=978-981-229-326-8}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=William Van der Heide|title=Malaysian cinema, Asian film: border crossings and national cultures|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|year=2002|pages=98–99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k3HTdu1HuWQC|isbn=978-90-5356-580-3}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author1=Barbara Watson Andaya|author2=Leonard Y. Andaya|title=A History of Malaysia|publisher=MacMillan|year=1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC|isbn=978-0-333-27672-3}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Michael G. Peletz|title=Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q4TA4hjqjJ0C|year=2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-09508-0}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Asan Ali Golam Hassan|title=Growth, structural change, and regional inequality in Malaysia|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2004|page=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TtKxDem7CrsC|isbn=978-0-7546-4332-6}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Alberto G. Gomes|title=Modernity and Malaysia: settling the Menraq forest nomads|publisher=Taylor & Francis Group|year=2007|page=10|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiTgShFY2QEC|isbn=978-0-203-96075-2}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Simon Richmond|title=Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei|isbn=978-1-74104-887-2|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2010|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741048872}}{{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Helen Oon|title=Globetrotter Wildlife Guide Malaysia|publisher=New Holland Publishers|year=2008|page=11|isbn=978-1-84537-971-1}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Alexander James|title=Malaysia Brunei & Singapore|publisher=New Holland Publishers|year=2006|pages=46–50|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KXaX4tUEOOsC|isbn=978-1-86011-309-3}} {{ref-en}}
* {{cite book|author=Ooi Keat Gin|title=The A to Z of Malaysia|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2010|isbn=978-0-8108-7641-5}} {{ref-en}}
{{refend}}
== Лятфтамат ==
{{Лятфтамат}}
== Ушеширень кучфтемат ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221103090405/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/portal/index Официалонь лопа]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231102150659/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ Малайзия] «The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency» {{ref-en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090123034942/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/malaysia.htm Малайзия] «UCB Libraries GovPubs» {{ref-en}}
* [https://curlie.org/Regional/Asia/Malaysia Малайзия] «Curlie» {{ref-en}}
* [https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 Малайзия] «BBC News» {{ref-en}}
* [https://www.britannica.com/place/Malaysia Малайзия] «Encyclopaedia Britannica» {{ref-en}}
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Робэрт Пэнтлинг
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{{Ломань
|имя = Робэрт Пэнтлинг
|оригинал имени = {{Lang-en|Robert Pantling}}
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'''Робэрт Пэнтлинг''' ({{Lang-en|Robert Pantling}}; {{ш}} [[1856]] — {{к}} [[1910]]) — англань ботаниксь-[[Орхидологиясь|орхидологсь]]<ref>''Kumar C. Sathish.'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20240519134618/https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/854341790.pdf A Centennial Remembrance of Two Great Botanists]. Rheedea 20(2): 135-136. 2010. {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>[https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.person.bm000391308 Pantling, Robert (1856-1910)] «JSTOR» {{ref-en}}</ref><ref>''Friedrich A. Lohmueller.'' [https://www.f-lohmueller.de/botany/Authors.htm#p The Botanical System of the Plants.] Das Botanisches System der Pflanzen. {{ref-en}}</ref>. IPNI стандартонь формась: '''Pantl.'''<ref>[https://www.ipni.org/a/7314-1 Pantling, Robert (1856-1910)] International Plant Names Index. {{ref-en}}</ref>.
== Эряфсёрмадома ==
Робэрт Пэнтлинг шачсь [[1856]]-це кизоня<ref>[https://data.bibliotheken.nl/KB/Production/browser?resource=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.bibliotheken.nl%2Fid%2Fthes%2Fp296049654 Robert Pantling.] «Koninklijke Bibliotheek» {{ref-nl}}</ref>. Куласть [[1910]]-це [[киза|кизоня]]<ref>[https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?id=33951 Robert Pantling.] «HarvardBotanist» {{ref-en}}</ref>.
== Покаманза ==
* ''{{iw|Джордж Кинг|George King (1840-1909)||George King (botanist)}}, Robert Pantling''. The Orchids of the Sikkim-Himalya. Issued as: vol. VIII of Annals of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. Calcutta: Printed at the Bengal Secretariat Press; London: B. Quaritch, 1898. {{ref-en}}
== Кяльвалсь ==
* ''[[Ричард Кэннэт Браммит|Brummitt R.K.]]; Powell C.E.'' Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1992. [[ISBN]] 1-84246-085-4 {{ref-en}}
== Лятфтамат ==
{{Лятфтамат}}
== Ушеширень кучфтемат ==
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* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/255945#/titles Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Biodiversity Heritage Library» {{ref-en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250126063909/https://bionomia.net/Q4385599 Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Bionomia» {{ref-en}}
* [https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3tf9xHbB897jVFRFdwC Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «WorldCat» {{ref-en}}
* [https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=33951 Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Harvard Index of Botanists» {{ref-en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140905233021/http://www.plantillustrations.org/artist.php?id_artist=1425 Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Plant Illustrations» {{ref-en}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250701202854/https://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/de/herbarien-zzt/sammler-details.html?id=1029 Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Zürich Herbaria» {{ref-de}}
* [https://dsi.hi.uni-stuttgart.de/index.php?table_name=dsi&function=details&where_field=id&where_value=3856 Робэрт Пэнтлинг] «Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators» {{ref-de}}
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[[Категорие:Шачсь 1856 кизоня|Пэнтлинг]]
[[Категорие:Куласть 1910 кизоня|Пэнтлинг]]
[[Категорие:Ботаниктне|Пэнтлинг]]
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