Mers-les-Bains

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="mg">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>mgwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Rakitra</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Manokana</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Dinika</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Mpikambana</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny mpikambana</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Sary</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny sary</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Endrika</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny endrika</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Fanoroana</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny fanoroana</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Sokajy</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Dinika amin'ny sokajy</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Module</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Discussion module</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Event</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Event talk</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Mers-les-Bains</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>12074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141873</id>
      <parentid>920572</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T19:18:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>F5JMH</username>
        <id>6765</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Blason ville fr Mers-les-Bains (Somme).svg</comment>
      <origin>1141873</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1272" sha1="cz7aj9np0p0c53yguqx01pcbmfjz1z8" xml:space="preserve">{{Coord|50.0681|1.3886}}

{{infobox tanàna
|tanàna=Mers-les-Bains
|firenena={{Frantsa}}
|faritany=[[Hauts-de-France]]
|velarantany=5.39
|isam-ponina=3530
|ben'ny tanàna=Emmanuel Maquet
}}
[[Sary:Blason ville fr Mers-les-Bains (Somme).svg|vignette|132x132px|Mari-piandrian'i Mers-les-Bains]]
I '''Mers-les-Bains''' dia kaominina ao amin'ny fivondronan'i Abbeville, ao amin'ny departemantan'i [[Somme]], ao amin'ny faritr'i [[Hauts-de-France]], ao [[Frantsa]]. 
Ny INSEE dia mampiasa ny kaodim-paositra 80533.
I Emmanuel Maquet no ben'ny tanàna mandritry ny taona 2001&amp;ndash;2008. Ilay kaominina dia kaominina mpikambana amin'ny fivondronan-kaominin'i [[Communauté de communes Interrégionale du Gros Jacques|Gros Jacques]]
== Jeografia ==

Ny isam-ponin'i Mers-les-Bains dia 3530 mponina araka ny fanisana natao tamin'ny taona 2006.  Ny haavon'ny toerana ambany indrindra dia 0 metatra. Ny haavon'ny toerana avo indrindra dia 99 metatra. Ny fisiana ara-daharampehintany ary ara-daharanjarahasin'ilay kaominina dia 50.0681° ary 1.3886° amin'ny soratra desimaly.
Ny faritr'ora dia GMT+1.

== Rohy ivelany ==
*  : Tranonkala 
* [http://www.communes.com/recherche/?q=Mers-les-Bains Eo amin'i www.communes.com]

&lt;references/&gt;

[[Sokajy:Tanàna ao amin'ny faritr'i Somme]]</text>
      <sha1>cz7aj9np0p0c53yguqx01pcbmfjz1z8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salzburg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>262727</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141883</id>
      <parentid>1141378</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:17:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141883</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1033" sha1="6subwqxdykngdw79zklxkxx2ujmuy38" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|47.799410|13.043990}}
{{infobox tanàna
|anarana       = Salzburg
|velarantany   = 65.65
|fanjakana      = [[Salzburg (Land)]]
|isam-ponina   = 157.399
|haavo         = 424
|firenena      = {{Aotrisy}}
|ben'ny tanàna =
|sary          =Salzburg - Panorama (nachts)2.jpg
|saina = AUT Salzburg (Stadt) COA.svg
}}

'''Salzburg''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana federaly tenan'i [[Salzburg (Land)|Salzburg]] ao {{Aotrisy}}.

== Jeografia ==
Ny isam-ponina dia 	157.399 mponina. Ny avaratra andrefan'i Salzburg dia mifanila amin'i [[Freilassing]] any {{Alemaina}} ({{Bavaria}}, distrikan'i Berchtesgadener Land), ny ambin'ny faritra ao an-tanàna dia mifanila amin'ny distrikan'i Salzburg-Umgebung.

Eo amin'ny lalambe mampitohy an'i [[München]] (Alemaina) sy [[Bozen]] sy [[Verona]] ([[Italia]]) no misy an'i Salzburg.

==Kliabo Balina Kitra==
* [[SV Austria Salzburg]]

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Aotrisy]]
** [[Salzburg]]

== Tsiahy ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{commonscat}}

[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Aotrisy|S]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Salzburg|S]]</text>
      <sha1>6subwqxdykngdw79zklxkxx2ujmuy38</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dornbirn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>262737</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141885</id>
      <parentid>1127554</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:33:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>k</comment>
      <origin>1141885</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="759" sha1="6i64utdrl1j63cdzbrbpposxni5vcn9" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|47.414270|9.741950}}
{{infobox tanàna
|anarana       = Dornbirn
|velarantany   = 120.93
| haavo =        437
|fanjakana     = {{Vorarlberg}}
|isam-ponina   = 52.108
|firenena      = {{Aotrisy}}
|ben'ny tanàna =
|sary          =Karrenberg Panorama 4.jpg
|saina = Wappendornbirn.svg
}}

'''Dornbirn''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i [[Vorarlberg]] ao [[Aotrisy]].

== Jeografia ==
Ny isam-ponina dia 49278 mponina tamin'ny taona 2018.&lt;ref name='geocities'&gt;[http://download.geonames.org/export/ Aotrisy] ao amin'i geonames.org, novangiana ny 9/ 3/2019 &lt;/ref&gt;


== Jereo koa ==
* [[Aotrisy]]
** [[Vorarlberg]]

== Tsiahy ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{commonscat}}
[[de:Bornbirn]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Aotrisy|V]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Vorarlberg|V]]</text>
      <sha1>6i64utdrl1j63cdzbrbpposxni5vcn9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141886</id>
      <parentid>1141885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:33:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141886</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="635" sha1="s7ubd6rnusmie7dme48dzr9k58pc9kh" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|47.414270|9.741950}}
{{infobox tanàna
|anarana       = Dornbirn
|velarantany   = 120.93
| haavo =        437
|fanjakana     = {{Vorarlberg}}
|isam-ponina   = 52.108
|firenena      = {{Aotrisy}}
|ben'ny tanàna =
|sary          =Karrenberg Panorama 4.jpg
|saina = Wappendornbirn.svg
}}

'''Dornbirn''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i [[Vorarlberg]] ao [[Aotrisy]].

== Jeografia ==
Ny isam-ponina dia 52108 mponina tamin'ny taona 2025.

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Aotrisy]]
** [[Vorarlberg]]

== Tsiahy ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{commonscat}}
[[de:Bornbirn]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Aotrisy|V]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Vorarlberg|V]]</text>
      <sha1>s7ubd6rnusmie7dme48dzr9k58pc9kh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ferber Enterprises</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>284305</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141857</id>
      <parentid>1099103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:11:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141857</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2923" sha1="fkk18445lpv8cqkz2db9mbm7zm27ok5" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Nosyn'i Man}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Douglas|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any [[Nosin'i Man]], ao Douglas&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatra e-commerce iraisam-pirenena mahabe resaka. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/supprimez-votre-avis-une-entreprise-fait-chanter-une-ses-clientes-avec-un-article-diffamatoire_AV-202310060331.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/anmv/police_sanitaire/Suspension%20stopvarroa_mars%202023.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Voarohirohy tamina fisolokiana maro ny vondrona &lt;ref&gt;https://www.60millions-mag.com/2023/11/21/ferber-painting-zebrance-la-galaxie-de-sites-web-douteux-de-ferber-enterprises-22301&lt;/ref&gt;.

=== Fisolikina ===
Ny Ferber Enterprises, orinasa iray mampiseho ny tenany ho multinational miasa amin'ny sehatra isan-karazany toy ny indostria, lozisialy, fifandraisana ary agroforestry, dia tena manafina andiana fisolokiana sy mpiantoka sandoka. Ity tranga ity dia nambaran'ny 60 Million Consumers, fikambanan'ny mpanjifa, izay nanasongadina ny fomba fisolokiana nataon'i Zebrance, iray amin'ireo mpamatsy fiantohana sandoka mifandray amin'ny Ferber Enterprises.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fkk18445lpv8cqkz2db9mbm7zm27ok5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141858</id>
      <parentid>1141857</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:12:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tantara */</comment>
      <origin>1141858</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2456" sha1="54icue1lr8d6nap3rmo7l82lftzo12q" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Nosyn'i Man}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Douglas|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any [[Nosin'i Man]], ao Douglas&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatra e-commerce iraisam-pirenena mahabe resaka. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/supprimez-votre-avis-une-entreprise-fait-chanter-une-ses-clientes-avec-un-article-diffamatoire_AV-202310060331.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/anmv/police_sanitaire/Suspension%20stopvarroa_mars%202023.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Voarohirohy tamina fisolokiana maro ny vondrona &lt;ref&gt;https://www.60millions-mag.com/2023/11/21/ferber-painting-zebrance-la-galaxie-de-sites-web-douteux-de-ferber-enterprises-22301&lt;/ref&gt;.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>54icue1lr8d6nap3rmo7l82lftzo12q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141859</id>
      <parentid>1141858</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:15:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141859</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2454" sha1="dvlog5ef0i9tt4frz5fqy3wbjhaey9y" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Toliara|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatra e-commerce iraisam-pirenena mahabe resaka. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/supprimez-votre-avis-une-entreprise-fait-chanter-une-ses-clientes-avec-un-article-diffamatoire_AV-202310060331.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/anmv/police_sanitaire/Suspension%20stopvarroa_mars%202023.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;. Voarohirohy tamina fisolokiana maro ny vondrona &lt;ref&gt;https://www.60millions-mag.com/2023/11/21/ferber-painting-zebrance-la-galaxie-de-sites-web-douteux-de-ferber-enterprises-22301&lt;/ref&gt;.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>dvlog5ef0i9tt4frz5fqy3wbjhaey9y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141860</id>
      <parentid>1141859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:16:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tantara */</comment>
      <origin>1141860</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2267" sha1="73vldggwbmzeczts1a93n09pxh7wx8k" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Toliara|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatra e-commerce iraisam-pirenena mahabe resaka. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bfmtv.com/tech/supprimez-votre-avis-une-entreprise-fait-chanter-une-ses-clientes-avec-un-article-diffamatoire_AV-202310060331.html&lt;/ref&gt;{{,}}&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/anmv/police_sanitaire/Suspension%20stopvarroa_mars%202023.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>73vldggwbmzeczts1a93n09pxh7wx8k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141861</id>
      <parentid>1141860</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:19:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tantara */</comment>
      <origin>1141861</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2000" sha1="4yfzobifh3wr3dyu7w9qfisvj9qq9cv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Toliara|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatra e-commerce iraisam-pirenena mahabe resaka. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>4yfzobifh3wr3dyu7w9qfisvj9qq9cv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141862</id>
      <parentid>1141861</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:22:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141862</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2000" sha1="m852d9i5bnm5p0glbyv8cfec15l2i8g" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=Toliara|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatry ny e-commerce iraisam-pirenena fanta-daza. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m852d9i5bnm5p0glbyv8cfec15l2i8g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141863</id>
      <parentid>1141862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:23:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141863</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2004" sha1="arw9vzerwcxmfu4lpsn5h8wipyck9pn" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany={{Toliara}}|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatry ny e-commerce iraisam-pirenena fanta-daza. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>arw9vzerwcxmfu4lpsn5h8wipyck9pn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141864</id>
      <parentid>1141863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:24:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141864</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2004" sha1="513788tef9kcmydyavrqaen4zax2q8z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=[[Toliara]]|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatry ny e-commerce iraisam-pirenena fanta-daza. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>513788tef9kcmydyavrqaen4zax2q8z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141865</id>
      <parentid>1141864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33178-43</username>
        <id>39894</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>1141865</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2026" sha1="hfrp8kmtgfhqibsply7wpfy13uaoyw3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Société|Taona fampandrosoana=2018|Tranonkala=https://www.ferberenterprises.com|firenena={{Madagasikara}}|anarana=Ferber Enterprises|faritany=[[Toliara]], [[Atsimo-Andrefana]]|saina=|sary=Ferber_entp_logo_copie_4.png|Seha-pihariana=E-commerce}}

Noforonina tamin’ny taona 2018 ary miorina any Madagasikara, ao Toliara&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ferberenterprises.com&lt;/ref&gt;, Ferber Enterprises dia orinasa manana ny fahaiza-manao amin’ny sehatry ny e-commerce iraisam-pirenena fanta-daza. 

== Tantara ==
Iray amin’ireo sampana lehibe indrindra ao amin’ny Ferber Enterprises dia hita ao [[Toliara]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095626/http://les-professionnels-de-madagascar.com/ferber-entreprise-madagascar/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;, [[Madagasikara]], izay manana [[Asa|mpiasa]] 60&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=kopian'ny arisiva |url=https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |access-date=2023-08-05 |archive-date=2023-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230805095627/https://www.asako.mg/profil-entreprise/741-ferber-enterprises-madagascar |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; eo ho eo.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany. Ity sampana ity dia manome antoka fa tonga ara-potoana ny vokatra nikaomandin’ny mpanjifa&lt;ref&gt;https://lexpress.mg/01/09/2023/ferber-enterprises-madagascar-une-filiale-florissante-a-lambition-sans-limites&lt;/ref&gt;.

Ankoatra ny sampana misy azy any [[Madagasikara]] dia manana sampana iray hafa koa ny Ferber Enterprises any [[Repoblika Tseka]], ao Blovice, izay miandraikitra ny fandefasana entana manerantany.[[Sary:Ferber Enterprises Madagascar office.jpg|vignette|Birao ao [[Toliara]]]]
== Loharano ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>hfrp8kmtgfhqibsply7wpfy13uaoyw3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavamaneno tsofina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>289147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141870</id>
      <parentid>1106402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:51:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Nanitsy tsipelina</comment>
      <origin>1141870</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1980" sha1="9ow3o9bccl8z0yqxc1rhjkqklqd3lrk" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Palwei, a Myanmar transverse flute.jpg|vignette|342x342px|Zavamaneno tsofina ny [[sodina]]]]
Ny '''zavamaneno tsofina''' dia [[zavamaneno]] mamoaka [[Feo (fizika)|feo]] noho ny fihovitrovitry ny [[rivotra]] ao anatiny vokatry ny fitsofana azy na ny fandalovan' ny rivotra ao aminy. Anisan' ity sokajin-javamaneno ity ny [[feon' olombelona]]. Mitsinjara ho fianakaviana roa lehibe, ankoatry ny hafa, ny zavamaneno tsofina:

* ireo izay mamoaka feo vokatry ny fihovirovitry ny lelan-javamaneno na vokatry ny fihovitrovitry ny rivotra miditra eo am-bavan' ilay zavamaneno, ireo no atao hoe &quot;[[zavamaneno hazo]]&quot; ([[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''bois''; [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]]: ''woods''), izay ahitana ny [[sodina]] isan-karazany sns (tsy misy lelany), ny [[angorodao]], ny [[angorodaovava]] sns (misy lelany tsy misy manohana), ny [[klarinety]] sy ny [[saksôfônina]] sns (tokan-dela), ny [[basôna]] sy ny [[hôboà]] sns (roa lela);
* ireo izay mamoaka feo vokatry ny fihovitrovitry ny molotry ny mpitsoka azy; ireo no atao hoe &quot;[[zavamaneno varahina]]&quot;, izay ahitana ny [[trompetra]], ny [[trômbônina]], ny [[bingona]], ny [[sakshôrna]], ny [[tiobà]], ny [[anjombona]], [[Antsiva (zavamaneno)|antsiva]], sns.

Ireo sokajin-javamaneno ireo dia nofaritana araka ny fomba famoahan' ny zavamaneno feo fa tsy amin' ny akora ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana azy. Noho izany dia azo amboarina amin' ny karazana akora rehetra ([[Hazo (akora)|hazo]], [[metaly]], [[plastika]], [[pleksiglasy]], [[kristaly]], [[ivoara]] na [[taolana]]) ny zavamaneno, ary ny sasany dia mampiasa [[teknôlôjia]] [[mekanika]], [[Haikoriam-boanaratra|elektrônika]] na [[solosaina]].

Voafaritry ny halavan' ny fantsona sy ny fanovan' ny tanana ny halavan' ny lalana misy ilay rivotra mihovitrovitra ny [[haavom-peo|haavo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n' ny feon' ireo zavamaneno ireo.

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Mozika]]
* [[Zavamaneno]]
* [[Zavamaneno misy tadiny]]
* [[Zavamaneno velezina]]


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>9ow3o9bccl8z0yqxc1rhjkqklqd3lrk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141871</id>
      <parentid>1141870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:15:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nandamina lahatsoratra</comment>
      <origin>1141871</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2368" sha1="kbyr5b0wzeze4vew5tqtgf78t7p0aaw" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Palwei, a Myanmar transverse flute.jpg|vignette|342x342px|Zavamaneno tsofina ny [[sodina]]]]
Ny '''zavamaneno tsofina''' dia [[zavamaneno]] mamoaka [[Feo (fizika)|feo]] noho ny fihovitrovitry ny [[rivotra]] ao anatiny vokatry ny fitsofana azy na ny fandalovan' ny rivotra ao aminy. Anisan' ity sokajin-javamaneno ity ny [[feon' olombelona]]. Mitsinjara ho fianakaviana roa lehibe, ankoatry ny hafa, ny zavamaneno tsofina, dia ny &quot;[[zavamaneno hazo]]&quot; sy ny &quot;[[zavamaneno varahina]]&quot;.

== Fanasokajiana ==

=== Zavamaneno hazo ===
[[Sary:A Saxophone.jpg|ankavia|vignette|204x204px|[[Saksôfônina]]]]
[[Sary:Charron Freres Accordion.jpg|vignette|200x200px|Angorodao]]
Ny zavamano tsofina izay mamoaka feo vokatry ny fihovitrovitry ny lelan-javamaneno na vokatry ny fihovitrovitry ny rivotra miditra eo am-bavan' ilay zavamaneno, ireo no atao hoe &quot;[[zavamaneno hazo]]&quot; ([[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''bois''; [[Fiteny anglisy|anglisy]]: ''woods''), izay ahitana ny [[sodina]] isan-karazany sns (tsy misy lelany), ny [[angorodao]], ny [[angorodaovava]] sns (misy lelany tsy misy manohana), ny [[klarinety]] sy ny [[saksôfônina]] sns (tokan-dela), ny [[basôna]] sy ny [[hôboà]] sns (roa lela).

=== Zavamaneno varahina ===
[[Sary:Trumpet 1.jpg|vignette|206x206px|[[Trompetra|Trômpetra]]]]
Ny zavamano tsofina izay mamoaka feo vokatry ny fihovitrovitry ny molotry ny mpitsoka azy; ireo no atao hoe &quot;[[zavamaneno varahina]]&quot;, izay ahitana ny [[trompetra]], ny [[trômbônina]], ny [[bingona]], ny [[sakshôrna]], ny [[tiobà]], ny [[anjombona]], [[Antsiva (zavamaneno)|antsiva]], sns.

=== Fanamarihana ===
Ireo sokajin-javamaneno ireo dia nofaritana araka ny fomba famoahan' ny zavamaneno feo fa tsy amin' ny akora ampiasaina amin' ny fanamboarana azy. Noho izany dia azo amboarina amin' ny karazana akora rehetra ([[Hazo (akora)|hazo]], [[metaly]], [[plastika]], [[pleksiglasy]], [[kristaly]], [[ivoara]] na [[taolana]]) ny zavamaneno, ary ny sasany dia mampiasa [[teknôlôjia]] [[mekanika]], [[Haikoriam-boanaratra|elektrônika]] na [[solosaina]].

Voafaritry ny halavan' ny fantsona sy ny fanovan' ny tanana ny halavan' ny lalana misy ilay rivotra mihovitrovitra ny [[haavom-peo|haavo]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n' ny feon' ireo zavamaneno ireo.

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Mozika]]
* [[Zavamaneno]]
* [[Zavamaneno misy tadiny]]
* [[Zavamaneno velezina]]


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>kbyr5b0wzeze4vew5tqtgf78t7p0aaw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavamaneno misy tadiny</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141869</id>
      <parentid>1141852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:34:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141869</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9082" sha1="7ro321z1c8l2k5o5oj0vy2s3f9d5jis" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:StringInstruMAPDF.JPG|vignette|456x456px|Zavamaneno misy tadiny]]
Ny '''zavamaneno misy tadiny''' na '''kôrdôfônina''' dia [[zavamaneno]] mamoaka feo avy [[Faingomihantona|amin' ny]] fihovitrovitry ny tady iray na maromaro eny aminy, kasihina, kitihina na [https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2?w=velezina velezin]' ny mpitendry zavamaneno amin' ny rantsan-tanany mivantana na amin' ny alalan' ny fampiasana fitaovam-pikasohana na fikitihana na fivelezana.
[[Sary:MusicalBow.gif|vignette|209x209px|Karazana jejilava mbola ampiasaina amin' ny faritra sasany atỳ [[Afrika]]]]

Efa arivo taona maro ny tantaran' ny zavamaneno misy tadiny. Ny voalohany angamba dia zavamaneno tsy nanana afa-tsy tady tokana, sahala amin' ny [[jejilava]]. Efa fantatra hatrany [[Ejipta tamin' ny Andro Taloha|Ejipta]] fahiny ny mpilalao [[harpa]]. Tamin' ny [[Andro Antenatenany]] dia nampiasa karazana [[valiha]], sns ny mpitendry mozika.[[Sary:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|vignette|316x316px|Gitara klasika|ankavia]]Ny mpitendry zavamaneno dia milalao zavamaneno misy tadiny, toy ny [[gitara]], amin' ny fikitihana ny tady amin' ny rantsan-tanany na amin' ny zavatra hafa, ary ny zavamaneno hafa amin' ny fivelezana ny tady amin' ny alalan' ny [[tantanana]] hazo maivana na amin' ny fikasihana ny tady amin' ny fitaovana mitovy endrika amin' ny [[Tsipìka (fitaovana)|tsipìka]] atao hoe [[Fikasohana (fitaovan-javamaneno)|fikasohana]], ka anisan' ireo zavamaneno ireo ny [[lokanga]]. Amin' ny [[Zavamaneno misy kitendry|zavamaneno]] [[Zavamaneno misy kitendry|misy kitendry]] sasany, toy ny [[klavesinina]] dia manindry ny [[Andalan-kitendry (zavamaneno)|kitendry]] izay mikitika ny tady ny mpitendry. Mamoaka feo amin' ny alalan' ny fikapohana ny tady ny zavamaneno hafa.

Raha mampiasa zavamaneno kasohin-tadiny ([[lokanga]]) ny mpitedry zavamaneno dia misintona na mampandroso ny fikasohana izay vita amin' ny vombon-tsoavaly nohosorana karazana ditin-kazo ([[Hazokesika|hazo kesika]] indrindra), eo amin' ny tady, ka mahatonga azy ireo hihovitrovitra. Raha mampiasa [[Viela misy kodia|viela]] kosa ilay mpitendry dia manodina kodia izay mikasoka amin' ny tady ny sisiny nohosorana ditin-kazo.

Zavamaneno ampiasana fikasohana ny andian-javamaneno misy tadiny ao amin' ny [[ôrkesitra]] amin' ny [[mozika klasika tandrefana]] (fianakavian-dokanga) sy zavamaneno maro hafa (ohatra ny [[viôla]] (altô) sy ny [[Viôla da gamba|gamba]] (na ''viola da gamba'') nampiasaina tamin' ny mozika tany am-boalohany tamin' ny [[Mozika barôka|mozikan' ny Vanim-potoana Barôka]] sy ny [[viôlinina]] nampiasaina tamin' ny karazana mozikam-poko na mozikam-pirenena maro). Azo kitihina amin' ny rantsan-tanana ihany koa ny zavamaneno rehetra misy tadiny ampiasana fikasohana, izany teknika izany dia antsoina hoe &quot;''pizzicato''&quot;. Teknika isan-karazany no ampiasaina hampanenoana ny [[gitara elektrika]], ao anatin' izany ny fikitihana amin' ny [[hoho]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n-tanana na amin' ny alalan' ny plektra, sns.
[[Sary:Paraguayan harp new.jpg|vignette|258x258px|Harpa paragoaiana]]
Tena kitihina ny zavamaneno misy tadiny sasany, anisan' izany ny [[harpa]] sy ny [[gitara beso elektrika]]. Ohatra hafa koa ny [[sitara]], ny [[rebaba]], ny [[banjô]], ny [[mandôlinina]], ny [[okolele]], ary ny [[bozoky]].

Ao amin' ny &lt;u&gt;rafitra Hornbostel-Sachs&lt;/u&gt; amin' ny fanasokajiana zavamaneno, izay ampiasaina amin' ny [[ôrganôlôjia]], dia antsoina hoe kôrdôfônina ny zavamaneno misy tadiny. Izao no nolazain' i Sachs,&lt;blockquote&gt;Ny kôrdôfônina dia zavamaneno misy tadiny. Mety hokapohina amin' ny hazokely ny tadiny, hokitihina amin' ny rantsantanana tsy misy fitaovana na amin' ny plektra, ampiasana fikasohana na (amin' ny [[harpa eôliana]], ohatra) tsofina amin' ny rivotra. Ny hamaroana mahafanin' ny zavamaneno misy tadiny dia azo avondrona ho karazana fototra efatra: [[sitara]], [[liota]], [[lira]] ary [[harpa]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;Sachs, Curt (1940). ''[[iarchive:historyofmusical00sach|The History of Musical Instruments]]''. New York: W. W. Norton &amp; Company. pp. 463–467. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9780393020687&lt;/nowiki&gt;., p. 463.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;Amin' ny ankabeazan' ny zavamaneno misy tadiny dia miampita amin' ny vatan' ilay zavamaneno, izay matetika ahitana faritra poakaty na mihidy, ny fihovitrovitra. Mihovitrovitra koa ny vatan' ilay fitaovana sy ny rivotra ao anatiny. Mahatonga ny fihovitrovitry ny tady ho henon' ny mpitendry sy ny mpihaino kokoa ny fihovitrovitry ny vatan' ny zavamaneno sy ny lavaka na ny efitra voahidy. Poakaty ny vatan' ny ankamaroan' ny zavamaneno misy tadiny, mba hahazoana feo tsara kokoa. Ny sasany anefa - toy ny [[gitara elektrika]] sy ny zavamaneno hafa izay miantehitra amin' ny fanamafisam-peo elektrônika - dia mety manana vatana vita amin' ny hazo mafy.

== Fanasokajiana ==

=== Zavamaneno misy tadiny kitihina ===
Ny [[gitara]], ny [[gitara beso]], ny [[banjô]], ary ny [[mandôlinina]] dia ohatra amin' ny [[zavamaneno misy tadiny kitihina]] izay ampanenoina amin' ny fikitihana ny tadiny amin' ny rantsantanana na amin' ny fitaovam-pikitihana (plektra). Ny [[harpa]] sy ny [[klavesinina]] dia mampiasa tadiny maro mifanao ambaratonga araka ny lamina krômatika nohenjanina eo ambonin' ny takela-kazo mpanamafy feo (matetika vita amin' ny hazo ''[[Picea]]''). Ny [[klavesinina]] manokana dia manana vata fanamafisam-peo.
[[Sary:Chiesa di San Maurizio - Salterio - Scuola Veniziana - 1700.jpg|ankavia|vignette|Psalteriôna]]
Ao amin' ny [[Baiboly]], ny sivilizasiôna tatsinanana, i [[Grisia Taloha|Grisia]], ary tamin' ny [[Andro Antenatenany]], dia nahitana soritra ny fisian' ny [[psalteriôna]]. Kitihina amin' ny alalan' ny volomborona izy io izay razamben' ny fianakaviamben' ny zavamaneno iray antoko amin' ny klavesinina.
[[Sary:ClavecinRuckers&amp;Taskin.JPG|vignette|282x282px|Klavesinina]]
Ny fanampiana [[Andalan-kitendry (zavamaneno)|andalan-kitendry]] teo amin' ny psalteriôna no niteraka ny [[spinety]] na [[epinety]], teny izay manondro ny klavesinina sy ny spinety, tamin' ny taonjato faha-14, tsy araka ny fampiasana io teny io ankehitriny. Nihalehibe nandritra ny taonjato maro ny andalan-kitendry telo [[ôktava]], ka hatramin' ny dimy ôktava (misy naoty 63), ka niteraka zavamaneno lehibe, izay indraindray nitady hifaninana amin' ny [[ôrga]] amin' ny fampitomboana isa ny rejisitra sy amon' ny fanampina andalan-kitendry faharoa (tany Flandere, Frantsa) na koa andalan-kitendry fahatelo na andalan-kitendrin-tongotra (tany Alemaina).

=== Zavamaneno misy tadiny velezina ===
[[Sary:Cimbalom (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|ankavia|vignette|265x265px|Simbalôma]]
[[Sary:Clavicórdio.jpg|vignette|Klavikôrda]]
Ohatra amin' ny [[zavamaneno misy tadiny velezina]] ny [[pianô]] sy ny [[simbaloma]] ary ny [[klavikôrda]]. Kapohin' ny [[tantanana]] kely ao anatiny ny tadin' ireo zavamaneno ireo rehefa tsindriana ny [[Kitendry (zavamaneno)|kitendry]].

Mampiasa tady nohenjanina eo ambonin' ny vata fanamafisam-peo vita amin' ny hazo ny [[pianô]]. Mba hampanenoana ny tadiny dia tsindriana ny kitendry mba hanetsika ny tantanana kely izay mikapoka ny tadiny. 
[[Sary:Hammered dulcimer.JPG|ankavia|vignette|Dolsimera kapohina]]
Niseho tamin' ny [[Andro Antenatenany]] ny dolsimera na timpanôna sy ny simbaloma. Ny dolsimera, izay ampanenoina amin' ny alalan' ny fively, dia nivoatra taty aoriana tamin' ny taonjato faha-15 ho klavikôrda, izay misy [[Andalan-kitendry (zavamaneno)|andalan-kitendry]]. Any amin' ny tendron' ny kitendry tsirairay amin' ny klavikôrda dia misy anja-metaly izay mamely mivantana ny tady. Ny klavikôrda no zavamaneno voalohany misy kitendry sady misy tadiny kapohina.
[[Sary:Steinway Vienna 002.JPG|vignette|244x244px|Pianô]]
Tamin' ny taonjato faha-17 Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) no namorona ny pianô, izay nantsoina hoe &quot;piano-forte&quot; (izay midika hoe &quot;malemy-mafy&quot;. Nohatsaraina bebe kokoa taty aoriana nandritra ny taonjato faha-19 ity rafitra ity ka niteraka ny pianô voalohany tena izy.

=== Zavamaneno misy tadiny kasohina ===
[[Sary:Stainer.jpg|ankavia|vignette|208x208px|Lokangambazaha]]
Ohatra amin' ny [[zavamaneno misy tadiny kasohina]] ny [[lokanga]] sy ny zavamaneno mitovitovy hita amin' ny ôrkesitra semfônika eorôpeana, ary zavamanenom-bahoaka na an' ny manam-pahaizana manerana izao tontolo izao, toy ny ''erhu'' sinoa. Amin' ny ankapobeny dia ampanenoia amin' ny [[Fikasohana (fitaovan-javamaneno)|fikasohana]] ny tadin' ireo zavamaneno ireo. Manetsika ny tady ilay faritry ny fikasohana somary miraikitra (satria nohosorana zavatra madity). Mamokatra fipararetra izany, izay manana hatetika fototra tsy tena mitovy amin' ny an' ilay tady tsy misy mpantsika. Miampita amin' ny alalan' ny tohan-tadiny mankany amin' ny vata fanamafisam-peo ny fihovitrovitra.
[[Sary:Hurdy-Gurdy.jpg|vignette|364x364px|[[Viela misy kodia]]]]
Ny [[viela misy kodia]] dia mikasoka ny tady amin' ny sisin' ny kapila hetsehina amin' ny alalan' ny fanodinana.

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Mozika]]
* [[Zavamaneno]]
* [[Zavamaneno tsofina]]
* [[Zavamaneno velezina]]

== Loharano sy fanamarihana ==</text>
      <sha1>7ro321z1c8l2k5o5oj0vy2s3f9d5jis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavamaneno velezina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141872</id>
      <parentid>1106401</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:25:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Fanasokajiana</comment>
      <origin>1141872</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2805" sha1="7a0ii4l2r42vnok71sxw7iqgqn543h6" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Latin jazz clave percussion sticks.jpg|vignette|Zavamaneno velezina ampiasaina amin' ny mozika [[jazz]]]]
Ny '''zavamaneno''' '''velezina''' dia [[zavamaneno]] mamoaka feo amin' ny alalan' ny fikapohana na fikasohana ny fonony na akora maneno nanamboarana azy. Ny zavamaneno velezina angamba no zavamaneno voalohany indrindra teo amin' ny [[Tantara]] ary anisan' ny manatevina ny ankamaroan' ny karazana mozika. Izy ireo tokoa dia hita hatramin' ny [[mozika nentim-paharazana]] ka hatramin' ny [[mozika klasika]].

Raha ao amin' ny tarika iray (rock, folk, pop, jazz, sns) dia tsy mampiasa afa-tsy karazany vitsivitsy ([[amponga]], [[kipantsona]]) ny mpively, fa manana ny toerany manokana ao amin' ny ôrkesitra sinfônika kosa izy, noho ny hamaroan' ny karazana zavamaneno lalaovina miaraka (mila mpively maromaro sanganasa sasany, noho izany). Raha fantatra amin' ny maha fameno manampy amin' ny gadona ireo zavamaniry ireo amin' ny ankapobeny, dia indraindray izy ireo no avela holalaovina manokana ka asongadina mihoatra ny zavamaneno hafa ao amin' ny sanganasan' i [[Béla Bartók]] (''Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta.'', 1963) sy ny an' i [[Edgard Varèse]] (''Ionisation,'' 1929 - 1931).

Na dia teny mahazatra indrindra hanondroana zavamaneno sady hampifandraisana azy ireo amin' ny mpilalao azy aza ny hoe &quot;zavamaneno velezina&quot;, dia tsy sokajy manokana ao anatin' ny rafi-panasokajiana ny zavamaneno, araka ny nofaritan' ny sehatry ny siansa ao amin' ny [[ôrganôlôjia]]. Ny zavamaneno velezina dia mety ho anisan' ny kilasin' ny [[idiôfônina]] (ohatra ny [[ambio]], [[atranatrana]], [[lakolosy]], [[kipantsona]] sasany, sns), kilasin' ny [[membranôfônina]] (ohatra, [[amponga]], [[langoroany]], [[ampongatapaka]], sns), kilasin' ny [[aerôfônina]] (ohatra, [[kiririoka]]) ary kilasin' ny [[kôrdôfônina]] (ohatra, [[pianô]]).

Anisan' ny zavamaneno velezina manana ny tsara indrindra ny [[tena]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n' olombelona: sady membranôfônina no sady kôrdôfônina ary idiôfônina izy io. I Bobby McFerrin dia kalaza amin' ny fampiasana ny vatany ho zavamaneno velezina izay manampy ny feony. Hatramin' ny taompolo 1800 dia nanomboka nampiasaina imbetsaka tamin' ny [[mozikam-bahoaka]] ny tehaka. Ny fanapoahana  ankibe sy rantsan-tanana hafa, ny fikapohana mivamaivana na fandonana ny tany amin' ny [[tongotra]], ary ny tehaka amin' ny fe dia ilaina koa mba hanasongadinana ny gadona. Manao kiraro fingotra - izay akapoka amin' ny tany na kapohina amin' ny tanany ho lasa mozika - ny mpandihy amin' ny fomba fandihy Gumboot.

== Fanasokajiana ==

=== Idiôfônina ===

=== Membranôfônina ===

=== Aerôfônina ===

=== Kôrdôfônina ===

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Mozika]]

* [[Zavamaneno]]
* [[Zavamaneno tsofina]]
* [[Zavamaneno misy tadiny]]


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>7a0ii4l2r42vnok71sxw7iqgqn543h6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141874</id>
      <parentid>1141872</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:22:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fanasokajiana</comment>
      <origin>1141874</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4294" sha1="hoe1n008wy7kn7gj00005aq41q75izp" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Latin jazz clave percussion sticks.jpg|vignette|Zavamaneno velezina ampiasaina amin' ny mozika [[jazz]]]]
Ny '''zavamaneno''' '''velezina''' dia [[zavamaneno]] mamoaka feo amin' ny alalan' ny fikapohana na fikasohana ny fonony na akora maneno nanamboarana azy. Ny zavamaneno velezina angamba no zavamaneno voalohany indrindra teo amin' ny [[Tantara]] ary anisan' ny manatevina ny ankamaroan' ny karazana mozika. Izy ireo tokoa dia hita hatramin' ny [[mozika nentim-paharazana]] ka hatramin' ny [[mozika klasika]].

Raha ao amin' ny tarika iray (rock, folk, pop, jazz, sns) dia tsy mampiasa afa-tsy karazany vitsivitsy ([[amponga]], [[kipantsona]]) ny mpively, fa manana ny toerany manokana ao amin' ny ôrkesitra sinfônika kosa izy, noho ny hamaroan' ny karazana zavamaneno lalaovina miaraka (mila mpively maromaro sanganasa sasany, noho izany). Raha fantatra amin' ny maha fameno manampy amin' ny gadona ireo zavamaniry ireo amin' ny ankapobeny, dia indraindray izy ireo no avela holalaovina manokana ka asongadina mihoatra ny zavamaneno hafa ao amin' ny sanganasan' i [[Béla Bartók]] (''Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta.'', 1963) sy ny an' i [[Edgard Varèse]] (''Ionisation,'' 1929 - 1931).

Na dia teny mahazatra indrindra hanondroana zavamaneno sady hampifandraisana azy ireo amin' ny mpilalao azy aza ny hoe &quot;zavamaneno velezina&quot;, dia tsy sokajy manokana ao anatin' ny rafi-panasokajiana ny zavamaneno, araka ny nofaritan' ny sehatry ny siansa ao amin' ny [[ôrganôlôjia]]. Ny zavamaneno velezina dia mety ho anisan' ny kilasin' ny [[idiôfônina]] (ohatra ny [[ambio]], [[atranatrana]], [[lakolosy]], [[kipantsona]] sasany, sns), kilasin' ny [[membranôfônina]] (ohatra, [[amponga]], [[langoroany]], [[ampongatapaka]], sns), kilasin' ny [[aerôfônina]] (ohatra, [[kiririoka]]) ary kilasin' ny [[kôrdôfônina]] (ohatra, [[pianô]]).

Anisan' ny zavamaneno velezina tsara indrindra ny [[tena]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;n' olombelona: sady membranôfônina no kôrdôfônina ary idiôfônina izy io. I Bobby McFerrin dia kalaza amin' ny fampiasana ny vatany ho zavamaneno velezina izay manampy ny feony. Hatramin' ny taompolo 1800 dia nanomboka nampiasaina imbetsaka tamin' ny [[mozikam-bahoaka]] ny tehaka. Ny fanapoahana  ankibe sy rantsan-tanana hafa, ny fikapohana mivamaivana na fandonana ny tany amin' ny [[tongotra]], ary ny tehaka amin' ny fe dia ilaina koa mba hanasongadinana ny gadona. Manao kiraro fingotra - izay akapoka amin' ny tany na kapohina amin' ny tanany ho lasa mozika - ny mpandihy amin' ny fomba fandihy Gumboot.

== Fanasokajiana ==

=== Idiôfônina ===
[[Sary:Triangel1.jpg|vignette|204x204px|Telozoro]]
Ny [[idiôfônina]] dia zavamaneno velezina ka ny fikapohana ny vatany mihitsy no mamoaka ny feo, na amin' ny fitaovana fanampny ivelany (toy ny fively amponga) na amin' ny ampahany hafa amin' ila zavamaneno. Ny feo avoakany dia mety ho tsy voafaritra (oh: ny telozoro) na voafaritra. Ny zavamaneno sasany amin' ity sokajy ity dia misy [[Kitendry (zavamaneno)|kitendry]] na lamelôfônina, izay ahitana andalana hazo na vy nofisahina manify izay kapohina amin' ny fively, toy ny [[ksilôfônina]] (na [[atranatrana]]), ny [[marimba]], na ny [[amponga vy]].

=== Membranôfônina ===
[[Sary:Bass drum.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Amponga beso]]
Ny fivelezana amin' ny hazo kely fikapohana na amin' ny tanana ny hoditra (hodi-biby na hoditra sentetika), izay nohenjanina eo ambonin' ny vatan' amponga, dia miteraka feo. Miankina amin' ny haben' ny vatan' amponga (ohatra, ny amponga beso dia mamoaka feo ambany kokoa noho ny amponga maivana) sy ny fihenjanan' ny hoditra eny aminy. Anisan' ny [[membranôfônina]] ny [[amponga]], ny [[amponga beso]], ary ny [[ampongatapaka]].

=== Kôrdôfônina ===
[[Sary:Warschau. Wijnhuis Fukier de bespeler van de cimbalom uit het zigeunerorkest, Bestanddeelnr 191-0024.jpg|vignette|280x280px|Lehilahy milalo [[simbaloma]]]]
Ny [[zavamaneno misy tadiny]] sasany (kôrdôfônina) dia anisan' ny zavamaneno velezina satria kapohina manaraka gadona ny tadiny ary mamoaka feo mifanaraka amin' ny zavamaneno ampiarahina aminy. Anisan' izany ny [[simbaloma]] sy ny [[klavikôrda]] ary ny [[pianô]].

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Mozika]]

* [[Zavamaneno]]
* [[Zavamaneno tsofina]]
* [[Zavamaneno misy tadiny]]


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>hoe1n008wy7kn7gj00005aq41q75izp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bartolomeu Dias</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>290539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141890</id>
      <parentid>1094772</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:44:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141890</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="736" sha1="1u3i3b0v4lalulw4yn6xngqngetajmm" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Bartolomeu Dias, South Africa House (cut).JPG
|anarana= Barthalomeu Dias
|teraka=~~1450
|maty=29 Mey 1500
|firenena={{Portogaly}}, {{Espaina}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa=

|taona niasàna=
}}
[[File:Caravel Boa Esperanca Portugal.jpg|left||Caravela ''Boa Esperança'']]
'''Bartolomeu Dias''', (~1450 - 29 Mey 1500) dia tantsambo portogey izay nalaza ho Eoropeana voalohany nandeha sambo tany ivelan'ny tendrony atsimon'i [[Afrika]], nanodidina ny Cape of Good Hope ary tonga tany amin'ny [[Ranomasimbe Indianina]] avy any [[Atlantika]], nanokatra ny ranomasina. lalana mankany [[India]].

== Jereo koa ==
{{commonscat}}
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1450]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1500]]
[[sokajy:Tantsambo pôrtogey]]</text>
      <sha1>1u3i3b0v4lalulw4yn6xngqngetajmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavamaneno misy andalan-kitendry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>292055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141867</id>
      <parentid>1106403</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:29:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141867</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="808" sha1="6fzx0hv8pc2k2nohy9wlnqym3nie4qn" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:D274.jpg|vignette|374x374px|Ny [[pianô]] dia anisan' ny zavamaneno misy kitendry be mpahalala]]
Ny '''zavamaneno''' '''misy andalan-kitendry''' dia zavamaneno ampanenoina amin' ny alalan' ny [[Kitendry (zavamaneno)|kitendry]], izay andalana fanoitra tsindriana amin' ny rantsantanana. Ny fantatra indrindra dia ny [[pianô]], ny [[ôrga]], ny zavamaneno ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[klavesinina]], ary [[zavamaneno elektrônika]] isan-karazany (anisan' izany ny [[sentetizera]] sy ny [[pianô nomerika]]).

Ny zavamaneno misy kitendry hafa dia ny selesta, ny pianô kilalao ary ny kariliôna (ity dia matetika apetraka eo amin' ny tilikambon-dakolosin' ny fiangonana na ao amin' ny fitoeran-dakolosin' ny lapan' ny tanàna), izay zavamanenon-tenany velezina ampiasaina kitendry.


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>6fzx0hv8pc2k2nohy9wlnqym3nie4qn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141868</id>
      <parentid>1141867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T17:31:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nanitsy tsipelina</comment>
      <origin>1141868</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="796" sha1="s5zp0rs5b980a9h0eir59nlna2atfin" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:D274.jpg|vignette|374x374px|Ny [[pianô]] dia anisan' ny zavamaneno misy kitendry be mpahalala]]
Ny '''zavamaneno''' '''misy andalan-kitendry''' dia zavamaneno ampanenoina amin' ny alalan' ny [[Kitendry (zavamaneno)|kitendry]], izay andalana fanoitra tsindriana amin' ny rantsantanana. Ny fantatra indrindra dia ny [[pianô]], ny [[ôrga]], ny zavamaneno ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[klavesinina]], ary [[zavamaneno elektrônika]] isan-karazany (anisan' izany ny [[sentetizera]] sy ny [[pianô nomerika]]).

Zavamaneno misy kitendry koa ny selesta, ny pianô kilalao ary ny kariliôna (ity dia matetika apetraka eo amin' ny tilikambon-dakolosim-piangonana na ao amin' ny fitoeran-dakolosin' ny lapan' ny tanàna), izay zavamanenon-tenany velezina ampiasaina kitendry.


[[Sokajy:Zavamaneno]]</text>
      <sha1>s5zp0rs5b980a9h0eir59nlna2atfin</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dinika:Randriamiadanarivo</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>293288</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141866</id>
      <parentid>1104749</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:27:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-33280-89</username>
        <id>39895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Efa maty ve */ fizarana vaovao</comment>
      <origin>1141866</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1755" sha1="db9avjp0w4g7pyrfhlkm93ix0cs7n3a" xml:space="preserve">== RANDRIAMIADANARIVO ==

RANDRIAMIADANARIVO: MPAMPIANATRA, MPANORATRA, MPITANDRINA

RAKI-PIANANY:

RANDRIAMIADANARIVO dia teraka ny 12 janoary 1916 tao Ambohidahy, Ambohimanarina, Antananarivo.Zanak'Itompokolahy Razafimahatratra, mpampianatra sy Itompokovavy Razafimiarandray. Nanambady an-dRamatoa RAZANADRASOA, niteraka roa amby folo mianadahy.

NY SEKOLY NIANARANY:

Nanomboka nianatra izy tamin'ny 19922 ireto avy ny sekoly nianarany: tao amin'ny Sekolim-panjakana Ambohimiadana Andramasina,  Sekolim-piangonana LMS Ambohidahy sy Fihaonana, Sekoly Norimaly Ambavahadimitafo, Sekoly Paul Minault, Kolejy teolojika LMS Ambohipotsy.

NY ASANY: 

Nanomboka niasa izy amin'ny maha mpitandrina sy mpampianatra azy

1939: nampianatra tao amin'ny LMS Ambatonakanga, Isoavina

1946: nivoaka ho mpitandrina, niasa tao Ambohitsimeloka sady nampianatra tao.

1950: nifindra tao Isoavina ary mbola nanohy ireo asa roa izay efa nataony.

1981: nisotro ronono izy.

AMIN'NY MAHA MPANORATRA AZY:

Mpanoratra lahatsoratra sy famakafana no ahafantarana azy. Ny fanabeazana sy ny riba tsara ho fantantry ny taranaka Malagasy no fotokevitra niompanan'ny asasorany. Maro karazana ny asa soratra efa nataony, anisan'izany ireto: Sekolin'ny Ntaolo, Sikajin'i Dadabe, Isa ny Amontana, Voromby, Sodifafana...

Ny toetra amana'endriky ny asasoratr'i Randriamiadanarivo dia tsotra, mazava ary mahaliana. Izany dia anisan'ny nahavoafidy ny asasorany hianarana any an-tsekoly. [[Mpikambana:Mihaino|Mihaino]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:Mihaino|resaka]]) 2 Jiona 2025 à 19:01 (UTC)

== Efa  maty ve ==

efa maty ve

[[Manokana:Fandraisan'anjara/&amp;#126;2026-33280-89|&amp;#126;2026-33280-89]] ([[Dinika amin'ny mpikambana:&amp;#126;2026-33280-89|discussion]]) 4 Jiona 2026 à 16:27 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>db9avjp0w4g7pyrfhlkm93ix0cs7n3a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João III (Portugal)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>297817</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141877</id>
      <parentid>1140090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:03:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141877</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2026" sha1="82uvj3yrrtscnueu8lrhj00lxh5rfu0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:D. João III - Cristóvão Lopes (attrib).png|thumb|João III]]
[[File:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|thumb|Royal Arms of Portugal]]
'''João III''' (teraka ny 7 Jiona 1502, maty ny 11 Jiona 1557 tao [[Lisboa]]), nomena anaram-bositra hoe &quot;Ilay mpivavaka&quot;, dia mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]] (faha-15) nanomboka tamin'ny 1521 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany. 

Izy no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka Manuel I sy ny vadiny faharoa, Infanta Maria de Aragon sy Castile, rehefa niakatra teo amin'ny seza fiandrianana fony izy vao sivy ambin'ny folo taona.

Tsy nisy velona taminy ny zanany sivy naterany tamin’i Katherine avy any Aotrisy. Nandimby azy i  [[Sebastião I (Portugal)|Sebastião I]]  zafikeliny tamin’ny 1557.

[[File:Portugal 1521-1557.gif|thumb|left|Portugal 1521-1557]]
Nandova fanjakana midadasika sy niparitaka izy, tany amin'ireo nosy [[Atlantika]], morontsiraka andrefana sy atsinanan'i [[Afrika]], [[India]], [[Malezia]], Nosy Pasifika, [[Sina]] ary [[Brezila]]. Nanohy ny politikan'ny fampivondronana ny rainy izy. Nandritra ny fitondrany dia voatery nifampiraharaha tamin'i [[Moluka]] tamin'i {{Espaina}} izy, tao amin'ny fifanarahana [[Zaragoza]], nahazo zanatany vaovao tany [[Azia]] - Chalé (= [[Chaliyam]]], [[Diu]], [[Bombay]], Baçaim (= [[Vasai-Virar]]) ary [[Macau]] ary nisy andiana Portogey tonga voalohany tany [[Japana]] tamin'ny 1543, nanitatra ny fisian'ny Portogey avy any [[Lisboa]] ka hatrany [[Nagasaki]].


== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] 
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Manuel I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1495-1521 || [[João III (Portugal)]]&lt;br/&gt;1521-1557||  [[Sebastião I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1557-1578?
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

==Jereo koa==
{{commonscat|John III of Portugal}}

[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1502]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1557]]</text>
      <sha1>82uvj3yrrtscnueu8lrhj00lxh5rfu0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141887</id>
      <parentid>1141877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:36:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141887</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2051" sha1="39e4yqb16jcdao2byf3jisuhv0dlryj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:D. João III - Cristóvão Lopes (attrib).png|thumb|João III]]
[[File:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|thumb|Royal Arms of Portugal]]
'''João III''' (teraka ny 7 Jiona 1502, maty ny 11 Jiona 1557 tao [[Lisboa]]), nomena anaram-bositra hoe &quot;Ilay mpivavaka&quot;, dia mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]] (faha-15) nanomboka tamin'ny 1521 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany. 

Izy no lahimatoan'ny Mpanjaka [[Manuel I (Portugal)|Manuel I]] sy ny vadiny faharoa, Infanta Maria de Aragon sy Castilha, rehefa niakatra teo amin'ny seza fiandrianana fony izy vao sivy ambin'ny folo taona.

Tsy nisy velona taminy ny zanany sivy naterany tamin’i Katherine avy any Aotrisy. Nandimby azy i  [[Sebastião I (Portugal)|Sebastião I]]  zafikeliny tamin’ny 1557.

[[File:Portugal 1521-1557.gif|thumb|left|Portugal 1521-1557]]
Nandova fanjakana midadasika sy niparitaka izy, tany amin'ireo nosy [[Atlantika]], morontsiraka andrefana sy atsinanan'i [[Afrika]], [[India]], [[Malezia]], Nosy Pasifika, [[Sina]] ary [[Brezila]]. Nanohy ny politikan'ny fampivondronana ny rainy izy. Nandritra ny fitondrany dia voatery nifampiraharaha tamin'i [[Moluka]] tamin'i {{Espaina}} izy, tao amin'ny fifanarahana [[Zaragoza]], nahazo zanatany vaovao tany [[Azia]] - Chalé (= [[Chaliyam]]], [[Diu]], [[Bombay]], Baçaim (= [[Vasai-Virar]]) ary [[Macau]] ary nisy andiana Portogey tonga voalohany tany [[Japana]] tamin'ny 1543, nanitatra ny fisian'ny Portogey avy any [[Lisboa]] ka hatrany [[Nagasaki]].


== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] 
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Manuel I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1495-1521 || [[João III (Portugal)]]&lt;br/&gt;1521-1557||  [[Sebastião I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1557-1578?
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

==Jereo koa==
{{commonscat|John III of Portugal}}

[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1502]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1557]]</text>
      <sha1>39e4yqb16jcdao2byf3jisuhv0dlryj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Manuel I (Portugal)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>297846</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141888</id>
      <parentid>1140079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:38:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141888</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1094" sha1="nuozufjagzeabn1gt37zi20spjsos5r" xml:space="preserve">[[File:D. Manuel I half-length – Museu de Marinha.jpg|thumb|Manuel I of Portugal]]
[[File:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|thumb|Royal Arms of Portugal]]
'''Manuel I''' dia mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]], teraka ny 31 Mey 1469 ary maty ny 13 Desambra 1521 tao [[Lisboa]]

Izy no zandrin'i Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu, zanaky ny Mpanjaka Duarte I sy ny vadiny, Infanta Beatriz avy any Portugal, zafikelin'ny Mpanjaka [[João I (Portogaly)|João I]] ary zanakavavin'i Infante João.


== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] 
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João II (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt; 1477 sy 1481-1495  || [[Manuel I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1495-1521 || [[João III (Portugal)]]&lt;br/&gt;1521-1557
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

==Jereo koa==
*[[Vasco da Gama]]
{{commonscat|Manuel I of Portugal}}


[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1469]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1521]]</text>
      <sha1>nuozufjagzeabn1gt37zi20spjsos5r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141889</id>
      <parentid>1141888</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:40:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141889</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1115" sha1="9dgjpdf9wg6neh1nde1mi5hy8na1bhn" xml:space="preserve">[[File:D. Manuel I half-length – Museu de Marinha.jpg|thumb|Manuel I of Portugal]]
[[File:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|thumb|Royal Arms of Portugal]]
'''Manuel I''' dia mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]], teraka ny 31 Mey 1469 ary maty ny 13 Desambra 1521 tao [[Lisboa]]

Izy no zandrin'i Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu, zanaky ny Mpanjaka Duarte I sy ny vadiny, Infanta Beatriz avy any Portugal, zafikelin'ny Mpanjaka [[João I (Portogaly)|João I]] ary zanakavavin'i Infante João.


== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] 
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João II (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt; 1477 sy 1481-1495  || [[Manuel I (Portugal)]] &lt;br/&gt;1495-1521 || [[João III (Portugal)]]&lt;br/&gt;1521-1557
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

==Jereo koa==
*[[Vasco da Gama]]
*[[Bartolomeu Dias]]
{{commonscat|Manuel I of Portugal}}


[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1469]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1521]]</text>
      <sha1>9dgjpdf9wg6neh1nde1mi5hy8na1bhn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>298988</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141903</id>
      <parentid>1141148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:33:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Rohy anatiny</comment>
      <origin>1141903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="115846" sha1="fwnbkz7ged9s559tm9pwdoxdua1ohx4" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]]
Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&amp;nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&amp;nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]&quot;, ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, &quot;Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar&quot;, ''RAMReS-PMTA'',  2023.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'').

== Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody ==

=== Mitsabo aretina maro ===
[[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]]
I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]&quot;, ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]&quot;, ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&amp;nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]&quot;, ''www.researchgate.net''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, &quot;[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]&quot; (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]&quot;, ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]&quot;, ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;R. Pernet et G. Meyer, &quot;[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]&quot;, Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''&lt;/small&gt; &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]&quot;, ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;Pierre Rasoanaivo, &quot;[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]&quot; (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]&quot;, ''www.who.int''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]&quot;, ''www.researchgate.net''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.
[[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]]
Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'').

=== Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany ===
[[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]]
Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina.

=== Fetra ===
Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana.

== Lisitra ==
[[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]]
Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana.

=== A ===
[[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza
* ''[[Abelmoschus manihot]]''
* ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' &lt;small&gt;Linné&lt;/small&gt; (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, &lt;u&gt;vahimboamena&lt;/u&gt;, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm)
* ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' --  lahiriky (jm)
* ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''&lt;nowiki/&gt;''-'' lahiriky
* ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. --  akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà
* ''Acacia farnesiana'' &lt;small&gt;DC&lt;/small&gt;. (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, 
* ''Acacia morondavensis'' &lt;small&gt;Viguier&lt;/small&gt;. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy,  rohibontsy,  robontsy, roinosy
* ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' ['''''[[:en:Acalypha_indica|e]]''''']
* ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' Baker (Tsiety) ['''''[[:ceb:Acalypha_radula|c]]''''']
* ''Acalypha reticulata'' &lt;small&gt;Poiret&lt;/small&gt; (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Poir.&lt;/small&gt;) (Fanavy/ Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, &lt;u&gt;tsimbaleotra&lt;/u&gt;, vahizato
* ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II)
* ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' D.C (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika
* ''[[Acanthus montanus]]''
* ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa
* ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' (sady anana)
* ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga
* ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona.
* ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa.
* ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga
* ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' &lt;small&gt;Per de la Bathie --&lt;/small&gt; vahiranga
* ''[[Adenia gummifera]]''
* ''[[Adenium obesum]]''
* ''[[Adhatoda vasica]]'' (→ ''[[Justicia adhatoda]]'')
* ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]''
* ''[[Adiantum philippense]]''
* ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' (L.) Juss (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' &lt;small&gt;(L.) Kuntze&lt;/small&gt;) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy
* ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' Poiret. (Sindahonimbohitra).
* ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' E. Meyer. (Sindahorindrano).
* ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]''  K. Schum. -- &lt;u&gt;longoza&lt;/u&gt;
* [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']]
* ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]''
* ''[[Agauria salicifolia]] Hook''  (Angavodiana)
* [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] Hook (Angavodiana)
* ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy
* ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' (Lamk) Baillon (Vahy mainty)
* ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' Linné -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, &lt;u&gt;hanitrimpantsaka&lt;/u&gt;, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso
* ''[[Aidia densiflora]]''
* ''[[Aidia micrantha]]''
* ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]''
* ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña
* ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' Drake. (Masinanio)
* ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara
* ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'')
* ''[[Albizzia fastigiata]]'' &lt;small&gt;Oliver&lt;/small&gt;. -- halamboro, hazomborona, &lt;u&gt;sambalahy&lt;/u&gt;, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña
* ''[[Albuca humilis]]''
* ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' Steudel. (Mahatanandofotsy I)
* ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana
* ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]''
* ''[[Allium cepa]]''
* ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova
* ''[[Allophylus africanus]]''
* ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' &lt;small&gt;Radlkofer&lt;/small&gt;. (Sanatrinamboa)
* ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' Baker 
** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' &lt;small&gt;H. Perr.&lt;/small&gt; (Vahon'olona).
* ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano
* ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, &lt;u&gt;vahona&lt;/u&gt;, vahonavahona
* ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey
* ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona
* ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Alpinia galanga]]''
* ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]''
* ''[[Alstonia boonei]]''
* ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]''
* ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]''
* ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' ADC. (Foko lahy).
* ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' ADC. (Mangorodefona, Vavonikena).
* ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]''
* ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm)
* ''Alysicarpus'' sp. (Foko vavy).
* ''Alysicarpus'' sp. (Tokambody).
* ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]''
* ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' R. Heim (Ola Tain'Omby)
* ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' Martius (Kiatondrambohira)
* ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' Linné (Anamena)
* ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy
* ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]''
* ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]''
* ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]''
* ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' DC (Damsissa)
* ''[[Ammi majus]]''
* ''[[Ammi visnaga]]''
* ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' Linné. (Paiso)
* ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --''  abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika
* ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]''
* ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' Baker. (Tsangamanitramparihy)
* ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' Merrill -- fandra, &lt;u&gt;mananasy&lt;/u&gt;, satra.
* ''[[Andasonia]] sp.'' (Za)
* ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]''
* ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]''
* ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' Linné (Veromanitra)
* ''[[Androya decaryi]]''
* ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]''
* ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. (Valily vavy);
* ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]''
* ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Annona muricata]]''
* ''[[Annona squamosa]]''
* ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' Linné (Camomille)
* ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' Hooker fils. (Kimamimamitamabina) ;
* ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' Baker. (Ndanidemy)
* ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' A.M. Homolle. (Ahipoza)
* ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' Baker. (Alamiainga)
* ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona
* ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' Tulas. (Voavony)
* ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' Bennet ''--'' &lt;u&gt;voafotsy&lt;/u&gt;, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana
* ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]''
* ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' Linné. (Voanjo).
* ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' Baker. (Hazotohobavy)
* ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa
* ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' Lamarck (Sovy)
* ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) 
* ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]''
* ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]''
* ''[[Artemisia afra]]''
* ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' --
* ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe
* ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' Linné (Fanoromena II)
* ''[[Asparagus africanus]]''
* ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' Baker. (Ahitsifantatra)
* ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' Bojer. (Roimboalavo)
* ''[[Aspilia africana]]''
* ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' DC (Ampalimbohitra)
* ''[[Asplenium]]'' (Sensu stricto) (Tsipalo)
* ''[[Aster bakerianus]]''
* ''[[Aster perrieri]]''
* ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]''
* ''[[Athania brownii]]'' Hochr (Ramiary II, Ramizengy)
* ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' DC (Anjavidy lahy)
* ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]''
* ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]''
* ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm)
* ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo
* ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' --  fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo

=== B ===
[[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]''
* ''[[Bakarella baronii]]'' Baker. (Tongoalahy).
* ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]''
* ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Barleria lupulina]]''
* ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' L. (Rointsokina II)
* ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]''
* ''[[Barringtonia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]''
* ''[[Basella alba]]''
* ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]''
* ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]''
* ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]''
* ''[[Begonia lyallii]]''
* ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]''
* ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' Linné (Tsipolitra)
* ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' (Linné) DC. (Kifohafoha)
* ''[[Bixa orellana]]''
* ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' (Thunberg Kuhn) (Tsipahonamalon'a)
* ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]''
* ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]''
* ''[[Blumea lacera]]''
* ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Blumea mollis]]''
* ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]''
* ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]''
* ''[[Boerhavia repens]]''
* ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Borreria verticillata]]''
* ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Brachylaena merana]]''
* ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' Humbert (Peha)
* ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' (DC) H. Humbert ''--'' &lt;u&gt;hazotokana&lt;/u&gt;, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona
* ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'')
* ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo)
* ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]''
* ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]''
* ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]''
* ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]''
* ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' Warburg. (Raraha).
* ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy
* ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'')
* ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'')
* ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'')
* ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' Hamilt. (Tamborokijoa)
* ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' Willd ex Roemer et Schultes. (Seva Fotsy)
* ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' Baker. (Seva Lahy)
* ''[[Buddleja indica]]''
* ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]''
* ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo
* ''[[Burasia gracilis]]'' Decaisne. (Kotolahy)
* ''[[Burasia madagascariensis]]'' Duperit Thouars. (Ody Tohina)
* ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' Baker var. triloba J. Ar. (Fanary)
* ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]''

=== C ===
[[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]]
[[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]]
[[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Cabucala crassifolia'' Pichon (Hazotandroka)
* ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' &lt;small&gt;Markgraff (Hentona)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa
* ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, &lt;u&gt;tsirifota&lt;/u&gt;, vatolalaka (jm)
* ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka)
* ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --''
* ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby)
* ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja
* ''Cajanus indicus'' Spreng. (Ambiatry).
* ''Calantica cerasifolia'' Tul. (Hazoambo)
* ''Calliandra alternans'' Bentham. (Mandravasarotra I)
* ''Calliandra alternans'' Bentham. (Mandravasarotra I)
* ''Callisternum'' sp. (Niaouli)
* ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, &lt;u&gt;vintanina&lt;/u&gt;, vintaninaberavina, 24 voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona
* ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]''
* ''Calophyllum parviflorum'' Baker (Vintanina)
* ''Calopyxis bernieriana'' (Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie (Voatamenaka)
* ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]''
* ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy
* ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse
* ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (←''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, &lt;u&gt;ramy&lt;/u&gt; ary tambazotse
* ''Cannabis indica'' Linné (Rongony)
* ''Canthium baxifolium'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra)
* ''Canthium erythroxyloides'' Baillon. (Ananamboa)
* ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay)
* ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy)
* ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo)
* ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]''
* ''Capsium annuum'' Linné. (Sakaipilo)
* ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II;
* ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, &lt;u&gt;voampazalahy&lt;/u&gt;
* ''Carissa edulis'' Vahl var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala)
* ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy)
* ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana
* ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho)
* ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina)
* ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (= ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra)
* ''Cassinopsis madagascariensis'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra)
* ''Cassytha filiformis'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) ;
* ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina
* ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' sy ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika)
* ''Caucalis melanatha'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) ;
* ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, &lt;u&gt;katrafay&lt;/u&gt;, katsafa, mampandry, mantora
* ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe
* ''Celosia trigyna'' L. (Velomitsotsorika)
* ''Centella asiatica'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) ;
* ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety
* ''Cephalanthus spathelliformis'' Baker. (Sidindranto)
* ''Cerastinum africanum'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely)
* ''Cerasus padus'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka)
* ''Cereus sp.'' (Raketa)
* ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' --  amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm)
* ''Chapeliera madagascariensis'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo)
* ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]''
* ''[[Chassalia princei]]''
* ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, &lt;u&gt;taimborontsiloza&lt;/u&gt;, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm)
* ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' Linné (Takasimboloina)
* ''Chenopodium murale'' Linné (Anambodihena)
* ''Chlerodendron heretophyllum'' R. Br. (Fantsinakohoy)
* ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]''
* ''Chrysanthellum indicum'' Linné (Trakambazimba)
* ''Cineraria anampoza'' Baker (Anampoza)
* ''Cinnamomosma fragrans'' Baillon (Mandravasarotra II)
* ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' &lt;u&gt;ravintsara&lt;/u&gt;, ravitsara
* ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' --
* ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' Breyn. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara
* ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, motrobeantinena, saro
* ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' --
* ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra
* ''Cissampelos pareira'' Linné. (Vahivoriavina)
* ''Cissampelos perrieri'' Diels. (Vahimavo)
* ''Cissampelos'' sp. (Ramilelatra)
* ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]''
* ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm)
* ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy
* ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo).
* ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe
* ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana
* ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina)
* ''Claoxylon bakerianum'' Baillon (Sitrakafavoa)
* ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy
* ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]''
* ''Clematis mauritiana'' Lamarck. (Farimaty)
* ''Clematis trifida'' Hook. (Fotsivolomanoka)
* ''[[Cleome gynandra]]''
* ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm)
* ''Clerodendron hircinum'' Schauer var. dentatum Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) 
* ''Clerodendron putre'' Sch. (Tsantsambaitra IV)
* ''Clerodendron pyrifolium'' J.G. Baker. (Vatoana)
* ''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]''
* ''Climatis mauritiana'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva).
* ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba
* ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy
* ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio
* ''Coffea arabica'' Pierre. (Kafe gasy)
* ''Coffea liberica'' Pierre. (Kafe Liberia)
* ''Coleus aromaticus'' Benth (Ahibitsy)
* ''Coleus bojeri'' Baker (Bororom-parihy)
* ''Colocasia antiquorum'' Sch (Saonjo)
* ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' (Linné) Schot var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano)
* ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''Quisqualis indica'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm)
* ''Combretum micrantum'' G. Don (Kankiliba)
* ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina
* ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina.
* ''Commelina madagascariensis'' Clarke (Nifinankanga)
* ''Commelina nudiflora'' Linné (Tsimativonoina)
* ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]''
* ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm)
* ''Conyza aegyptiaca'' Aiton (DC) (Kelivoloina II)
* ''Conyza garnieri'' Klatt (Miandramidrika)
* ''Conyza hitella'' A. de Candolle (Dingandingantahalaka)
* ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' --  lamotinalika, magora, &lt;u&gt;taindelokarana&lt;/u&gt;, tsimiranjo (jm)
* ''Cosmos bipinnatus'' Linné (Cosmos)
* ''Craspidospermum verticillatum'' Bojer (Vandrika)
* ''Crassocephalum bojeri'' (DC) Robyns (Kimalahona)
* ''Crassocephalum rubens'' (Jacquin) Sp Moore (Anandrambo)
* ''Crassocephalum sarcobasis'' DC (Anandrambo)
* ''Crinum asiaticum'' Roxb (Tsitsaontsaona)
* ''Crotalaria diosmaefolia'' Bentham. (Voatelinondry).
* ''Crotalaria fulva'' Roxberg. (Crotalaria fulva Roxberg).
* ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' Linné -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, &lt;u&gt;ambiatindolo&lt;/u&gt;, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika
* ''Crotalaria saltiana'' Andrew. (Ambiatrimbohitra).
* ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II).
* ''Crotalaria striata'' DC. (Voakirintsana).
* ''Crotalaria tenuis'' Baker. (Foko).
* ''Crotalaria xanthoclada'' Bojer. (Maitsoririnina I).
* ''Croton catatii'' Baillon. (Andriambolafotsy)
* ''[[Croton dichogamus]]''
* ''[[Croton malgassicus]]''
* ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy
* ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo)
* ''Croton stannaeum'' Baillon (Sily)
* ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara
* ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Danguy) van der Werff&lt;/small&gt; (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' &lt;small&gt;Danguy&lt;/small&gt;) -- (Molaliambo)
* ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' --  lombiro, lombiry (jm)
* ''Cucurbita maxima'' Linné (Voatavo)
* ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy)
* ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy)
* ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, &lt;u&gt;tamotamo&lt;/u&gt;, vaza, vogotany
* ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' --
* ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo
* ''Cussonia fraxinifolia'' Baker (Vatsilana)
* ''[[Cussonia spicata]]''
* ''Cyanotis nodiflora'' Kunt (Evonevona)
* ''Cyathula cylindrica'' (Bojer) Moquin (Tangongona)
* ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika.
* ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]''
* ''Cynanchum andrigitrense'' Choux (Vahinato)
* ''Cynara scolimus'' L. (Artichaut)
* ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' Pers -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, &lt;u&gt;horomainty&lt;/u&gt;, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka
* ''Cynoglossum rochelia'' DC (Anamaoty)
* ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, &lt;u&gt;mita&lt;/u&gt;, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha
* ''Cyperus compactus'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala)
* ''Cyperus distans'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II)
* ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka
* ''Cyperus madagascariensis'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro)
* ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]''
* ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, &lt;u&gt;vahy famakientana&lt;/u&gt;

=== D ===
[[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy)
* ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika).
* ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary).
* ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina)
* ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany)
* ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano)
* ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy)
* ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')
* ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--''  (jm)
* ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm)
* ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana).
* ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra).
* ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana).
* ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano).
* ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra).
* ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra)
* ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka)
* ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina)
* ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana)
* ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra)
* ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina)
* ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha
* ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina)
* ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm)
* ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra)
* ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II)
* ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana)
* ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana)
* ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy)
* ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala)
* ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana)
* ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana)
* ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona)
* ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra)
* ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola)
* ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina)
* ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--''
* ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, &lt;u&gt;mahatanandomena&lt;/u&gt;
* ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika)

=== E ===
[[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III)
* ''[[Eleodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I)
* ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra)
* ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako)
* ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina)
* ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy)
* ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala)
* ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy)
* ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary)
* ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona)
* ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II)
* ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo)
* ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano)
* ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana
* ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy)
* ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty)
* ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy)
* ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny)
* ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy)
* ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy)
* ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra).
* ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo)
* ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony)
* ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana)
* ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary)
* ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina
* ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo)
* ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' Baker. (Voaoriory).
* ''[[Eugenia jambolana]]'' L. -- rotra, &lt;u&gt;robazaha&lt;/u&gt;, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra
* ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' Baker. (Rotra)
* ''Eulalia villosa'' (Thunb) Nees (Mafáibaratra)
* ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo)
* ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony)
* ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, &lt;u&gt;zanraobera&lt;/u&gt; (Jean Robert II)
* ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm)
* ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm)
* ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm)
* [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I)
* ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro
* ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm)
* ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina)
* ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika)
* ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy)
* ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo)
* ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa)

=== F ===
[[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa)
* ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm)
* ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe).
* ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe 
* ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'')
* ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina)
* ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona)
* ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina)
* ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo,  adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) 
* ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly)
* [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy)
* ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm)
* ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika)
* ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao)
* ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm)

=== G ===
[[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky, landihazo (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II)
* ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II)
* ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I)
* ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra)
* ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy)
* ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy)
* ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II)
* ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha)
* ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory)
* ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena
* ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm)
* ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily).
* ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra)
* ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina)
* ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]]
* ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina)
* ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II)
* ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm)
* ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany)

=== H ===
[[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy)
* ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra)
* ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, &lt;u&gt;harongana&lt;/u&gt;, miangaroka
* ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy)
* ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika)
* ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana)
* ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala)
* ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, &lt;u&gt;rambiazina&lt;/u&gt;
* ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III)
* ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I)
* ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika)
* ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay)
* ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala)
* ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava)
* ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II)
* ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy)
* ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro)
* ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I)
* ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty)
* ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I)
* ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo)
* ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato)
* ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano)
* ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy)
* ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona).
* ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano)
* ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano)
* ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana)
* ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana)
* ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy)
** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana)
* ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika)
* ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm)
* ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I)
* ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka)
* ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava)
* ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka)

=== I ===
[[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]]
[[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Ichnocarpus frutescens''
* ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy
* ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety).
* ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano)
* ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo)
* ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, &lt;u&gt;tenina&lt;/u&gt;, tenona, tsevoka (jm)
* ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' &lt;u&gt;aika&lt;/u&gt;, engitra
* ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala).
* ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy).
* ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro).
* ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy).
* ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena).
* ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely).
* ''[[Indigofera spicata]]''
* ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy).
* ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra
* ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry
* ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala)
* ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby)
* ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika
* ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]''  Lam. -- &lt;u&gt;vomanga&lt;/u&gt;, bageda, bokala (jm)
* ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy)
* ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona)
* ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra)
* ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana
* ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'')
* ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika)
* ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy
* ''Ixora coccinea''
* ''Ixora neriifolia''
* ''Ixora perrieri''

=== J ===
[[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm)
* ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra)
* ''[[Justitia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano)

=== K ===
[[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|238x238px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' Baker (Kilenga)
* ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, lalampobohitsa, mongy, sofisofy
* ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' Baker (Toareny Hazo)
* ''[[Kalanchoe pannosa]]'' Baker (Rengirengy)
* ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' R. Hamet (Sodifafana)
* ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo)
* ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy).
* ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose)

=== L ===
[[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana).
* ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka)
* ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano)
* ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga)
* ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy)
* ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, &lt;u&gt;radriaka&lt;/u&gt;, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm)
* ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera)
* ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana).
* ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ;
* ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy)
* ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy)
* ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena)
* ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy)
* ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy)
* ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy).
* ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy).
* ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, &lt;u&gt;lanjambola&lt;/u&gt;
* ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm)
* ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana)
* ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana).
* ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ;
* ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I)
* ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo)
* ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga).
* ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy)
* ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana)
* ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy)
* ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia)
* ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I).
* ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina).
* ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina)
* ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, &lt;u&gt;fandrikakanga&lt;/u&gt;, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito
* ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II).

=== M ===
[[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana)
* ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena)
* ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa)
* ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy)
* ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I)
* ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina)
* ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm)
* ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy).
* ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany)
* ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. --  borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, &lt;u&gt;manga&lt;/u&gt;
* ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo
* ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II).
* ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany)
* ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I)
* ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' --  berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm)
* ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa)
* ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm)
* ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II)
* ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana)
* ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly
* ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly)
* ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm)
* ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha)
* ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila)
* ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo)
* ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II)
* ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana)
* ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana)
* ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ;
* ''Mimosa pudica'' Linné. (Ramirena) ;
* ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ;
* ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy).
* ''Mollugo nudicaulis ficoides'' Lamarck. (Aferontany).
* ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy
* ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm)
* ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --''  hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm)
* ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra).
* ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina).
* ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I).
* ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II).
* ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II).
* ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I).
* ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm)
* ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa
* ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro).
* ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity)
* ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora)
* ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ;
* ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana).
* ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ;
* ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka).
* ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II)

=== N ===
[[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]]
[[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa)
* ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]]
* ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo)
* ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady)
* ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify)
* ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody)
* ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm)
* ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo)
* ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra).
* ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy)
* ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga)
* ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby)
* ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka)
* ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda)
* ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy).
* ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy).
* ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. --  bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata
* ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay)
* ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra
* ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika)
* ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl))
* ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga)
* ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga))
* ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]).

=== O ===
[[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe,  rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]]
[[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm)
* ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe,  &lt;u&gt;romban' akoho&lt;/u&gt;, romby (jm)
* ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby
* ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm)
* ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany 
* ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany)
* ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay)
* ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy)
* ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' --  japy, jaby (jm)
* ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava)
* ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina)
* ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa)
* ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra)
* ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy).

=== P ===
[[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]]
[[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]]
[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato)
* ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy)
* ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina)
* ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm)
* ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' Bory. (Vakoana).
* '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' --  (jm)'''
* ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela)
* ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, &lt;u&gt;vahy famehivala&lt;/u&gt; (jm)
* ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga)
* ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona).
* ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira
* ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy)
* ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a)
* ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany)
* ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm)
* ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II)
* ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy)
* ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny)
* ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy)
* ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]).
* ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy)
* ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry).
* ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho)
* ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia)
* ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') --  bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm)
* ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') --  bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm)
* ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm)
* ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm)
** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika)

* ''Phyllanthus decipiens'' (Baillon) Muller d'Argovie (Hazotanalahy)

* ''Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Haga)
* ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm)
* ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo)
* ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra)
* ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana)
* ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana)
* ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga).
* ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa)
* ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana)
* ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo)
* ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka).
* ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II)
* ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka
* ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary
* ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra)
* ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron)
* ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre)
* ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery)
* ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra).
* ''Pistia stratiotes'' Linné (Azafy)
* ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm);
* ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra).
* ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo)
* ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm)
* ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely)
* ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso)
* ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana)
* ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty,  samonty (jm)
* ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm)
* ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm)
* ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier)
* [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier)
* ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm)
* ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra)
* ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]])
* ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty)
* ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa)
* ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona)
* ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry)
* ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy)
* ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, &lt;u&gt;kalabotretraka&lt;/u&gt;, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm)
* ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka).
* ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I)
* ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso
* ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina
* ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy)
* ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm)
* ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy)
* ''Psindia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy)
* ''Psindia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy)
* ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II)
* ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra)
* ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I)
* ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy)
* ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe)
* ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro)
* ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika)
* ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra)
* ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata)
* ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita)
* ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais
* ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho)
* ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'')
* &lt;u&gt;''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines);&lt;/u&gt;

=== Q ===
[[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''

* ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba
* ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'')

=== R ===
[[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha)
* ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany)
* ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]''
* ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' &lt;small&gt;Danguy&lt;/small&gt; →''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' &lt;small&gt;(Danguy) van der Werff&lt;/small&gt; -- (Molaliambo)
* ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I)
* ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy)
* ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa)
* ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm)
* ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, &lt;u&gt;kinana&lt;/u&gt;, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm)
* ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy)
* ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II)
* ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka).
* ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela)

=== S ===
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
[[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]]
* ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy)
* ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa)
* ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary,  fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm)
* ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho).
* ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm)
* ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika)
* ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II)
* ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova).
* ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy).
* ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka)
* ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila)
* ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary)
* ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa)
* ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' --  sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa
** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') --  sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm)
* ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm)
* ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena)
* ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry)
* ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II).
* ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha)
* ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita)
* ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra)
* ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika)
* ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy)
* ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II)
* ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy)
* ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I)
* ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana)
* ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra)
* ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala)
* ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany)
* ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm)
* ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'')
* ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm)
* ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona)
* ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho).
* ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm)
* ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara
* ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy)
* ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm)
* ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro)
* ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita)
* ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- &lt;u&gt;ditinangatra&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;u&gt;Fanisindoloratsy&lt;/u&gt;, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana
* ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy).
* ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena).
* ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' --
* ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm)
* ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe)
* ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy)
* ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana)
* ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy)
* ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy)
* ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora)
* ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka)
* ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) ;
* ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) ;
* ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao)
* ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana)
* ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga)
* ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) ;
* ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) ;
* ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra)
* ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka)
* ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra)
* ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso).
* ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady)
* ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa)
* ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy

=== T ===
[[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]]
[[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]]
[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony
* ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo).
* ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga)
* ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava)
* ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany)
* ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm)
* ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy)
* ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy).
* ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa)
* ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy).
* ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe).
* ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga).
* ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm)
* ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy).
* ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm)
* ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna)
* ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona)
* ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy)
* ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm)
* ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana)
* ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety)
* ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba)
* ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy)
* ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy)
* ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta)
* ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo)
* ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka)
* ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, &lt;u&gt;vakoka&lt;/u&gt; (jm)
* ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) 
* ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala).
* ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II)
* ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara)
* ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara)
* ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona).
* ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha)

=== U ===
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon --  hazondandy, &lt;u&gt;tapia&lt;/u&gt;, voampaka, voatapia
* ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy,  farehitsy,
* ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo).
* ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo).
* ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa''  (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria)

=== V ===
[[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza)
* ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo,  vaitranamalona (jm)
* ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano)
* ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina)
* ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato)
* ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy)
* ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- &lt;u&gt;ambiaty&lt;/u&gt;
* ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy)
* ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I)
* ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika)
* ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II)
* ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo)
* ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy)
* ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda)
* ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I)
* ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra)
* ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko)
* ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I)
* [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina)
* ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby)
* ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II)
* ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko).
* ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely).
* ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato)
* ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano

=== W ===
[[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy)
* ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy)
* ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina)
* ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' Tulasne (Sokia)
* ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' Baker (Lalona)
* ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' (L) S. Kurtz. (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--''  arify, lambohenjana

=== X ===
[[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' Baker (Laro)
* ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm)
* ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' Bojer. (Sorobatritra).

=== Y ===
[[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''

* ''[[Youngia japonica]]''
* ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]''

=== Z ===
[[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]]
[[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]]
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''
* ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) 
* ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- &lt;u&gt;fahavalonkazo&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;u&gt;hazomiarotena&lt;/u&gt;, manongo, tsihanimpoza
* ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana
* ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza
* ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza
* ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm)
* ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala)
* ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo)
* ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro
* ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo)
* ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy).
* ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj)
* ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana)
'''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]'''

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]]
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]]
* [[Tambavy]]
* [[Jardins du monde]]

* [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA)
* [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP)
* [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT)

== Fanovozan-kevitra ==

* Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina &amp; Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&amp;oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&amp;gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023
* ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023.
* Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer.
* Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]''
* Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie.
* Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar.
* Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&amp;id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&amp;redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p
* Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. &amp; Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971.
* Debray, M., &quot;[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]&quot;'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 
* Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar.
* Heckel, E. (1910). &quot;[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]&quot;, ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''.
* Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p.
* Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'',
* Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'',
* Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'',
* Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005.
* Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p.
* L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic.
* Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]].
* Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''.
* Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press.
* Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar.
* Pierre Boiteau &amp; Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p.
* Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau &amp; Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997.
* Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986.
* ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015.
* Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO.
* Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&amp;TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''.
* Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo.
* Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology.
* ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013.
* Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales.
* Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]].
* Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019.

== Loharano ==</text>
      <sha1>fwnbkz7ged9s559tm9pwdoxdua1ohx4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Acalypha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299707</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141879</id>
      <parentid>1141112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:08:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141879</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3679" sha1="4x3qibvt7rt6z888bcodtisgbbdk9p5" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]].

== Karazana notsongaina ==
Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina:

* ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb.
* ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp.
* ''Acalypha australis'' L.
* ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng.
* ''Acalypha californica'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume
* ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles
* ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida
* ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich.
* ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray
* ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f.
* ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L.
* ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd.
* ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. &amp; Gandhi
* ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell
* ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng.
* ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg.
* ''Acalypha radians'' Torr.
* ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf.
* ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich.
* ''Acalypha virginica'' L.
* ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg.

=== Karazana misy eto Madagasikara ===
Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto  Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo:

* ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]''
* ''Acalypha ankaranensis''
* ''[[Acalypha bailloniana]]''
* ''Acalypha bardotiana''
* ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]''
* ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]''
* ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]''
* ''[[Acalypha burmanii]]''
* ''Acalypha cardielii''
* ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]''
* ''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra
* ''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio
* ''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra
* ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?''
* ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato
* ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]''
* ''[[Acalypha gracilipes]]''
* ''[[Acalypha hispida]]''
* ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]''
* ''Acalypha inaequibracteata''
* ''[[Acalypha indica]]''
* ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]''
* ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]''
* ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]''
** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa''
* ''Acalypha leandrii''
* ''[[Acalypha leonii]]''
* ''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra
* ''Acalypha levinii''
* ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]''
* ''[[Acalypha lyallii]] --'' volitra
* ''Acalypha magistri''
* ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' -- menavody
* ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]''
* ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'')
* ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' 
* ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]''
* ''[[Acalypha radula]]''
* ''Acalypha sotonii''
* ''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra
* ''[[Acalypha urophylla]] -''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato
* ''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' --  kililo
* ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]''

== Jereo koa ==

* [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']]</text>
      <sha1>4x3qibvt7rt6z888bcodtisgbbdk9p5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141880</id>
      <parentid>1138719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:09:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141880</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="16529" sha1="czp52tn2v8tg6502gecrugd5bqyt693" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|365x365px|''[[Acalypha hispida]]'']]
Inty ny '''lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha''''' araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. &lt;small&gt;(notsidihina tamin' ny 10 Septambra 2021)&lt;/small&gt;. Singa manan-danja amin' ny antokon-javamaniry ''[[Acalypha]]'' ny fisian'ny kristaly amin' ny hoditry ny raviny.

* ''Acalypha abingdonii'' Seberg
* ''Acalypha acapulcensis'' Fernald
* ''Acalypha accedens'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha acmophylla'' Hemsl.
* ''Acalypha acrogyna'' Pax
* ''Acalypha acuminata'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha adenostachya'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha aliena'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha allenii'' Hutch.
* ''Acalypha almadinensis'' A.A.C.Sousa
* ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha ambigua'' Pax
* ''Acalypha amblyodonta'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb.
* ''Acalypha amplexicaulis'' A.C.Sm.
* ''Acalypha ampliata'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha anadenia'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha anemioides'' Kunth
* ''Acalypha angatensis'' Blanco
* ''Acalypha angustata'' Sond.
* ''Acalypha angustifolia'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha angustissima'' Pax
* ''Acalypha annobonae'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha apetiolata'' Allem &amp; J.L.Wächt.
* ''Acalypha apodanthes'' Standl. &amp; L.O.Williams
* ''Acalypha arciana'' (Baill.) Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha argentii'' Sagun &amp; G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha argomuelleri'' Briq.
* ''Acalypha aronioides'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp.
* ''Acalypha aspericocca'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha australis'' L.
* ''Acalypha bailloniana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha balansae'' Guillaumin
* ''Acalypha balgooyi'' Sagun &amp; G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha baretiae'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha beckii'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha benguelensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha bipartita'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertol. ex Spreng.
* ''Acalypha boinensis'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha boiviniana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha boliviensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha botteriana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha brachyclada'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha brachystachya'' Hornem.
* ''Acalypha brasiliensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha brevibracteata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha brevicaulis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha buddleifolia'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha bullata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha burmanii'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha burquezii'' V.W.Steinm. &amp; Felger
* ''Acalypha bussei'' Hutch.
* ''Acalypha caeciliae'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha californica'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha caperonioides'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha capillipes'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha capitata'' Willd.
* ''Acalypha cardiophylla'' Merr.
* ''Acalypha carrascoana'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha carthagenensis'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha castroviejoi'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume
* ''Acalypha ceraceopunctata'' Pax
* ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha chaquensis'' Cardiel &amp; I.Montero
* ''Acalypha chiapensis'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha chibomboa'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha chirindica'' S.Moore
* ''Acalypha chlorocardia'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha chocoana'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha chordantha'' F.Seym.
* ''Acalypha chorisandra'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha chuniana'' H.G.Ye, Y.S.Ye, X.S.Qin &amp; F.W.Xing
* ''Acalypha ciliata'' Forssk.
* ''Acalypha cincta'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha cinerea'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha claoxyloides'' Hutch.
* ''Acalypha claussenii'' (Turcz.) Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha clutioides'' Radcl.-Sm.
* ''Acalypha coleispica'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha communis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha comonduana'' Millsp.
* ''Acalypha confertiflora'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha conspicua'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha contermina'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha costaricensis'' (Kuntze) Knobl. ex Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha crenata'' Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha × cristata'' Radcl.-Sm.
* ''Acalypha crockeri'' Fosberg
* ''Acalypha cubensis'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha cuneata'' Poepp.
* ''Acalypha cuprea'' Herzog
* ''Acalypha cupricola'' Robyns ex G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha cuspidata'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha dalzellii'' Hook.f.
* ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) Ahles
* ''Acalypha decaryana'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha decumbens'' Thunb.
* ''Acalypha delgadoana'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha delicata'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha delpyana'' Gagnep.
* ''Acalypha deltoidea'' Robyns &amp; Lawalrée
* ''Acalypha depauperata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha depressinervia'' (Kuntze) K.Schum.
* ''Acalypha dewevrei'' Pax
* ''Acalypha dictyoneura'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha digynostachya'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha dikuluwensis'' P.A.Duvign. &amp; Dewit
* ''Acalypha diminuta'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha dimorpha'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha dioica'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha distans'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha divaricata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha diversifolia'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha dregei'' Gand.
* ''Acalypha dumetorum'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha eastmostpointensis'' S.S.Ying
* ''Acalypha echinus'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha ecklonii'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha elizabethiae'' R.A.Howard
* ''Acalypha elliptica'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha elskensii'' De Wild.
* ''Acalypha emirnensis'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha engleri'' Pax
* ''Acalypha erecta'' Paul G.Wilson
* ''Acalypha eremorum'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha eriophylla'' Hutch.
* ''Acalypha eriophylloides'' S.Moore
* ''Acalypha erubescens'' B.L.Rob. &amp; Greenm.
* ''Acalypha euphrasiostachys'' Bartlett
* ''Acalypha fasciculata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha ferdinandi'' K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha filiformis'' Poir.
* ''Acalypha filipes'' (S.Watson) McVaugh
* ''Acalypha fimbriata'' Schumach. &amp; Thonn.
* ''Acalypha firmula'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha fissa'' (Müll.Arg.) Hutch.
* ''Acalypha flaccida'' Hook.f.
* ''Acalypha flagellata'' Millsp.
* ''Acalypha flavescens'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha floresensis'' Sagun &amp; G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha forbesii'' S.Moore
* ''Acalypha forsteriana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha fournieri'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha fragilis'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha fredericii'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha fruticosa'' Forssk.
* ''Acalypha fulva'' I.M.Johnst.
* ''Acalypha fuscescens'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha gaumeri'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha gentlei'' Atha
* ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J.Graham) M.R.Almeida
* ''Acalypha gigantesca'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha gillespieae'' G.A.Levin &amp; I.Montero
* ''Acalypha gillmanii'' Radcl.-Sm.
* ''Acalypha glabrata'' Thunb.
* ''Acalypha glandulifolia'' Buchinger &amp; Meisn. ex C.Krauss
* ''Acalypha glandulosa'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha glechomifolia'' A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha gossweileri'' S.Moore
* ''Acalypha gracilens'' A.Gray
* ''Acalypha gracilipes'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha gracilis'' Spreng.
* ''Acalypha grandibracteata'' Merr.
* ''Acalypha grandis'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha grisea'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha grisebachiana'' (Kuntze) Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha grueningiana'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha guatemalensis'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha guineensis'' J.K.Morton &amp; G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha gummifera'' Lundell
* ''Acalypha hainanensis'' Merr. &amp; Chun
* ''Acalypha haploclada'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha hassleriana'' Chodat
* ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha helenae'' Buscal. &amp; Muschl.
* ''Acalypha hellwigii'' Warb.
* ''Acalypha herzogiana'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha hibiscifolia'' Britton
* ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm.f.
* ''Acalypha hochstetteriana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha homblei'' De Wild.
* ''Acalypha huillensis'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha humbertii'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha hutchinsonii'' Britton
* ''Acalypha hypogaea'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha inaequilatera'' Cardiel
* ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L.
* ''Acalypha infesta'' Poepp.
* ''Acalypha inselbergensis'' Cardiel &amp; I.Montero
* ''Acalypha insulana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha integrifolia'' Willd.
* ''Acalypha intermedia'' De Wild.
* ''Acalypha isaloensis'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha jerzedowskii'' Calderón
* ''Acalypha jubifera'' Rusby
* ''Acalypha juruana'' Ule
* ''Acalypha karwinskii'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha katharinae'' Pax
* ''Acalypha kerrii'' Craib
* ''Acalypha klotzschii'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha × koraensis'' Radcl.-Sm.
* ''Acalypha laevigata'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha lagascana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha lagoensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha lagopus'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha lamiana'' (Leandri) I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd.
* ''Acalypha lancetillae'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha langiana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha laxiflora'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha leandrii'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha leicesterfieldiensis'' Radcl.-Sm. &amp; Govaerts
* ''Acalypha leonii'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha lepidopagensis'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha lepinei'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha leptoclada'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha leptopoda'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha leptorhachis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha liebmanniana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha lignosa'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha lindeniana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha linearifolia'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha longipes'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha longipetiolata'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha longispica'' Warb.
* ''Acalypha longispicata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha longistipularis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha lovelandii'' (McVaugh) McVaugh
* ''Acalypha lycioides'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha lyonsii'' P.I.Forst.
* ''Acalypha machiensis'' Cardiel &amp; P.Muñoz
* ''Acalypha macrodonta'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha macrostachya'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha macrostachyoides'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha macularis'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha maestrensis'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha mairei'' (H.Lév.) C.K.Schneid.
* ''Acalypha malabarica'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha × malawiensis'' Radcl.-Sm.
* ''Acalypha manniana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha marginata'' (Poir.) Spreng.
* ''Acalypha marissima'' M.G.Gilbert
* ''Acalypha martiana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha matsudae'' Hayata
* ''Acalypha mayottensis'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha medibracteata'' Radcl.-Sm. &amp; Govaerts
* ''Acalypha melochiifolia'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha membranacea'' A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha menavody'' (Leandri) I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha mentiens'' Gand.
* ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha michoacanensis'' Sessé &amp; Moc.
* ''Acalypha microcephala'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha microphylla'' Klotzsch
* ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha mollis'' Kunth
* ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Lill.W.Mill. &amp; Gandhi
* ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha mortoniana'' Lundell
* ''Acalypha muelleriana'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha multicaulis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha multifida'' N.E.Br.
* ''Acalypha multispicata'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha mutisii'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha nana'' (Müll.Arg.) Griseb. ex Hutch.
* ''Acalypha neeana'' Cardiel &amp; P.Muñoz
* ''Acalypha nemorum'' F.Muell. ex Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha neptunica'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha nervulosa'' Airy Shaw
* ''Acalypha noronhae'' Ridl.
* ''Acalypha novoguineensis'' Warb.
* ''Acalypha nubicola'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha nusbaumeri'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha nyasica'' Hutch.
* ''Acalypha oblancifolia'' Lundell
* ''Acalypha obscura'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha ocymoides'' Kunth
* ''Acalypha oligantha'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha oligodonta'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha omissa'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha oreopola'' Greenm.
* ''Acalypha ornata'' Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha oxyodonta'' (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha padifolia'' Kunth
* ''Acalypha pallescens'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha palmeri'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha pancheriana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha paniculata'' Miq.
* ''Acalypha papillosa'' Rose
* ''Acalypha parvula'' Hook.f.
* ''Acalypha patens'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha paucifolia'' Baker &amp; Hutch.
* ''Acalypha paupercula'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha peckoltii'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha pedemontana'' Cardiel &amp; I.Montero
* ''Acalypha peduncularis'' Meisn. ex C.Krauss
* ''Acalypha pendula'' C.Wright ex Griseb.
* ''Acalypha perrieri'' Leandri
* ''Acalypha persimilis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha peruviana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha pervilleana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha phyllonomifolia'' Airy Shaw
* ''Acalypha pilosa'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha pippenii'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha pittieri'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha platyphylla'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha pleiogyne'' Airy Shaw
* ''Acalypha plicata'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha pohliana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng.
* ''Acalypha polymorpha'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha polystachya'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha pruinosa'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha pruriens'' Nees &amp; Mart.
* ''Acalypha psamofila'' Cardiel, M.Nee &amp; P.M.Rodr.
* ''Acalypha pseudalopecuroides'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha pseudovagans'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha psilostachya'' Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha pubiflora'' (Klotzsch) Baill.
* ''Acalypha pulchrespicata'' Däniker
* ''Acalypha pulogensis'' Sagun &amp; G.A.Levin
* ''Acalypha punctata'' Meisn. ex C.Krauss
* ''Acalypha purpurascens'' Kunth
* ''Acalypha purpusii'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha pycnantha'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha pygmaea'' A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha rabesahalana'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha radians'' Torr.
* ''Acalypha radicans'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha radinostachya'' Donn.Sm.
* ''Acalypha radula'' Baker
* ''Acalypha rafaelensis'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha raivavensis'' F.Br.
* ''Acalypha rapensis'' F.Br.
* ''Acalypha reflexa'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha repanda'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha retifera'' Standl. &amp; L.O.Williams
* ''Acalypha rheedei'' (J.Graham) M.R.Almeida
* ''Acalypha rhombifolia'' Schltdl.
* ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf.
* ''Acalypha richardiana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha riedeliana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha rivularis'' Seem.
* ''Acalypha rottleroides'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha rubrinervis'' Cronk
* ''Acalypha rubroserrata'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha ruderalis'' Mart. ex Britton
* ''Acalypha ruiziana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha rupestris'' Urb.
* ''Acalypha sabulicola'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha salicifolia'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha salicina'' Hutch. ex Cardiel
* ''Acalypha salvadorensis'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha salviifolia'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha saxicola'' Wiggins
* ''Acalypha scabrosa'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha scandens'' Benth.
* ''Acalypha schiedeana'' Schltdl.
* ''Acalypha schlechtendaliana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha schlechteri'' Gand.
* ''Acalypha schlumbergeri'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha schneideriana'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha schreiteri'' Lillo ex Lourteig &amp; O'Donell
* ''Acalypha schultesii'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha segetalis'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha sehnemii'' Allem &amp; Irgang
* ''Acalypha seleriana'' Greenm.
* ''Acalypha seminuda'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha senilis'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha septemloba'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha sericea'' Andersson
* ''Acalypha sessilifolia'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha setosa'' A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha siamensis'' Oliv. ex Gage
* ''Acalypha simplicistyla'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha skutchii'' I.M.Johnst.
* ''Acalypha sonderi'' Gand.
* ''Acalypha sonderiana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha spachiana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha spectabilis'' Airy Shaw
* ''Acalypha stachyura'' Pax
* ''Acalypha stellata'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha stenoloba'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha stenophylla'' K.Schum.
* ''Acalypha stricta'' Poepp.
* ''Acalypha striolata'' Lingelsh.
* ''Acalypha subcastrata'' F.Aresch.
* ''Acalypha subintegra'' Airy Shaw
* ''Acalypha subsana'' Mart. ex Colla
* ''Acalypha subscandens'' Rusby
* ''Acalypha subterranea'' Paul G.Wilson
* ''Acalypha subtomentosa'' Lag.
* ''Acalypha subviscida'' S.Watson
* ''Acalypha swallowensis'' Fosberg
* ''Acalypha synoica'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha tacanensis'' Lundell
* ''Acalypha tenuicauda'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha tenuifolia'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha tenuiramea'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha tomentosa'' Sw.
* ''Acalypha trachyloba'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha tremula'' I.Montero &amp; Cardiel
* ''Acalypha tricholoba'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha trilaciniata'' Paul G.Wilson
* ''Acalypha triloba'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha uleana'' L.B.Sm. &amp; Downs
* ''Acalypha umbrosa'' Brandegee
* ''Acalypha urophylla'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha urostachya'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha vagans'' Cav.
* ''Acalypha vallartae'' McVaugh
* ''Acalypha variabilis'' Klotzsch ex Baill.
* ''Acalypha vellamea'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha velutina'' Hook.f.
* ''Acalypha venezuelica'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha verbenacea'' Standl.
* ''Acalypha veronicoides'' Pax &amp; K.Hoffm.
* ''Acalypha villicaulis'' Hochst. ex A.Rich.
* ''Acalypha villosa'' Jacq.
* ''Acalypha virgata'' L.
* ''Acalypha virginica'' L.
* ''Acalypha volkensii'' Pax
* ''Acalypha vulneraria'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha websteri'' Cardiel
* ''Acalypha weddelliana'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha welwitschiana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha wigginsii'' G.L.Webster
* ''Acalypha wilderi'' Merr.
* ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll.Arg.
* ''Acalypha wilmsii'' Pax ex Prain &amp; Hutch.
* ''Acalypha wui'' H.S.Kiu
* ''Acalypha zeyheri'' Baill.
* ''Acalypha zollingeri'' Müll.Arg.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>czp52tn2v8tg6502gecrugd5bqyt693</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>João IV (Portogaly)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>299883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141893</id>
      <parentid>1140075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:58:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1550" sha1="j1u0xbu85h52tk99ok7pkl9aqlk519k" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= 1604 Joao.jpg
|anarana= João IV (Portogaly)
|teraka= 19 Martsa 1604
|toerana = 
|maty=  6 Novambra 1656
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa=
|taona niasàna=
}}
''' João IV (Portogaly)''' (teraka ny 19 Martsa 1604 tao [[Vila Viçosa]] – maty ny 6 Novambra 1656 tao [[Lisboa]]), nomena anaram-bosotra hoe ''Ilay Mpamerina amin'ny laoniny'', dia Mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]] (faha-21) nanomboka tamin'ny 1640 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany, ary Duke an'i Braganza teo anelanelan'ny 1630 sy 1645. 

Izy no mpitarika ny Ady Famerenana amin'ny laoniny ho an'ny fandresena indray sy ny fanekena ny fahaleovantenan'i Pôrtogaly tamin'ny fifehezan'i [[Espaina]].

Tamin'ny 1 Desambra 1640, nitranga ny fanonganam-panjakana revolisionera izay nanome azy ny seza fiandrianan'i Pôrtogaly, ary tamin'ny 15 Desambra, dia nekena ho Mpanjakan'i Pôrtogaly izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] 
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
|   [[Philipp IV (Espaina)]]&lt;br/&gt; 1621-1640 || [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category:John IV of Portugal}}
[[pt:João IV de Portugal]]
[[de:Johann IV. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1604]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1656]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>j1u0xbu85h52tk99ok7pkl9aqlk519k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141894</id>
      <parentid>1141893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:58:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1563" sha1="pgc686epuesr9e3jx87wsuksgm8bkaw" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= 1604 Joao.jpg
|anarana= João IV (Portogaly)
|teraka= 19 Martsa 1604
|toerana = 
|maty=  6 Novambra 1656
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa=
|taona niasàna=
}}
''' João IV (Portogaly)''' (teraka ny 19 Martsa 1604 tao [[Vila Viçosa]] – maty ny 6 Novambra 1656 tao [[Lisboa]]), nomena anaram-bosotra hoe ''Ilay Mpamerina amin'ny laoniny'', dia Mpanjakan'i {{Portogaly}} sy [[Algarve]] (faha-21) nanomboka tamin'ny 1640 ka hatramin'ny nahafatesany, ary Duke an'i Braganza teo anelanelan'ny 1630 sy 1645. 

Izy no mpitarika ny Ady Famerenana amin'ny laoniny ho an'ny fandresena indray sy ny fanekena ny fahaleovantenan'i Pôrtogaly tamin'ny fifehezan'i [[Espaina]].

Tamin'ny 1 Desambra 1640, nitranga ny fanonganam-panjakana revolisionera izay nanome azy ny seza fiandrianan'i Pôrtogaly, ary tamin'ny 15 Desambra, dia nekena ho Mpanjakan'i Pôrtogaly izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] &lt;br/&gt; faha-21
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
|   [[Philipp IV (Espaina)]]&lt;br/&gt; 1621-1640 || [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category:John IV of Portugal}}
[[pt:João IV de Portugal]]
[[de:Johann IV. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1604]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1656]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>pgc686epuesr9e3jx87wsuksgm8bkaw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Acalypha indica</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300337</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141875</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T03:41:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae</comment>
      <origin>1141875</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2679" sha1="650gku7eo3l3d9grpellndyjjdyuqaq" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd0.jpg|vignette|360x360px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha indica''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Maniry isan-taona izy. Karazan-javamaniry malaza indrindra amin' ny fakany izay manintona ny [[saka]], sy amin' ny fampiasana isan-karazany azy ho fanafody izy io. Hita manerana ny faritra mafana ity zavamaniry ity. Zavamaniry isan-taona misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely. Maniry manerana ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra izy io.

== Famariparitana ==
Ahitra mitsangana sy maniry isan-taona ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay manana haavo mety hahatratra 1,2 m amin' ny toe-javatra tsara, saingy matetika izy io no kely kokoa.

=== Ravina ===
[[Sary:Arya-Acalypha indica-kucing galak-pilangsari-2019 0.jpg|vignette|275x275px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Mivelatra sy mibikan' atody ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' sady manana halava 1,2 hatramin' ny 6,5 sm sy sakany mirefy 1 hatramin' ny 4 sm. Boribory kely ny fototry ny ravina. Misy kirany dimy eo amin' ny fotony ary misy kinifinifiny mifanery ny sisiny. Dombo na maranitra ny tendrony. Manana halava 1,5 hatramin' ny 5,5 sm ny tangoan-dravina.

=== Vony ===
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence.jpg|ankavia|vignette|206x206px|Vondrombonin'  ny ''Acalypha indica'']]
Mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina sady manana halava 2, 5 hatramin' ny 6 sm ary mônôika ny salohim-bonin' ny ''Acalypha indica''. Misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely amin' ny vondrombony.
[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd2.jpg|ankavia|vignette|209x209px|Hita ny satroky ny vondrombony]]
Fotsy maitso ny vony lahy kely mivondrona izay mipoitra eo amin' ny tapany ambony amin' ny salohim-bony, sy manana [[totsim-bovoka]] miendrika kankana kely. Somary boribory sy manana savaivo manodidina ny 10 hatramin' ny 12 µm ny [[vovobony]].
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence hood.jpg|vignette|205x205px|Satroky ny vondrombony]]
Hita eo amin' ny tapany ambany amin' ny salohim-bony ny vony vavy maitso izay otronin' ny braktea miendrika ravina, manana halava 3 hatramin' ny 7 mm, misy lalan-dranony sy kinifinifiny maromaro. Misy volovolo henjana ny [[Fihary atodinaina (bôtanika)|fihary atodinaina]]. Telo ny tahom-bavimbony izay samy manana rantsana roa.

=== Voa ===
Kapsiola misy volovolo henjana ny voan' ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay misy kitrano telo sady afenin' ny braktea. Misy kiaka manaraka ny andavany ary misy volovolo ny tangozany.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>650gku7eo3l3d9grpellndyjjdyuqaq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141876</id>
      <parentid>1141875</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T03:58:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Toerana sy faritra aniriany</comment>
      <origin>1141876</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3637" sha1="kd0ifm1i65rzbeqq5nmgg0tqoe2ih2j" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd0.jpg|vignette|360x360px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha indica''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Maniry isan-taona izy. Karazan-javamaniry malaza indrindra amin' ny fakany izay manintona ny [[saka]], sy amin' ny fampiasana isan-karazany azy ho fanafody izy io. Hita manerana ny faritra mafana ity zavamaniry ity. Zavamaniry isan-taona misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely. Maniry manerana ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra izy io.

== Famariparitana ==
Ahitra mitsangana sy maniry isan-taona ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay manana haavo mety hahatratra 1,2 m amin' ny toe-javatra tsara, saingy matetika izy io no kely kokoa.

=== Ravina ===
[[Sary:Arya-Acalypha indica-kucing galak-pilangsari-2019 0.jpg|vignette|275x275px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Mivelatra sy mibikan' atody ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' sady manana halava 1,2 hatramin' ny 6,5 sm sy sakany mirefy 1 hatramin' ny 4 sm. Boribory kely ny fototry ny ravina. Misy kirany dimy eo amin' ny fotony ary misy kinifinifiny mifanery ny sisiny. Dombo na maranitra ny tendrony. Manana halava 1,5 hatramin' ny 5,5 sm ny tangoan-dravina.

=== Vony ===
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence.jpg|ankavia|vignette|206x206px|Vondrombonin'  ny ''Acalypha indica'']]
Mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina sady manana halava 2, 5 hatramin' ny 6 sm ary mônôika ny salohim-bonin' ny ''Acalypha indica''. Misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely amin' ny vondrombony.
[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd2.jpg|ankavia|vignette|209x209px|Hita ny satroky ny vondrombony]]
Fotsy maitso ny vony lahy kely mivondrona izay mipoitra eo amin' ny tapany ambony amin' ny salohim-bony, sy manana [[totsim-bovoka]] miendrika kankana kely. Somary boribory sy manana savaivo manodidina ny 10 hatramin' ny 12 µm ny [[vovobony]].
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence hood.jpg|vignette|205x205px|Satroky ny vondrombony]]
Hita eo amin' ny tapany ambany amin' ny salohim-bony ny vony vavy maitso izay otronin' ny braktea miendrika ravina, manana halava 3 hatramin' ny 7 mm, misy lalan-dranony sy kinifinifiny maromaro. Misy volovolo henjana ny [[Fihary atodinaina (bôtanika)|fihary atodinaina]]. Telo ny tahom-bavimbony izay samy manana rantsana roa.

=== Voa ===
Kapsiola misy volovolo henjana ny voan' ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay misy kitrano telo sady afenin' ny braktea. Misy kiaka manaraka ny andavany ary misy volovolo ny tangozany.

== Toerana sy faritra aniriany ==
Maniry amin' ny toerana voakorontana sy eny amin' ny sisin-dalana ary eny amin' ny tsefatsefaky ny rindrina ny ''Acalypha indica''. Izy io koa dia maniry eny amin' ny tehezan-kavoana be vato,  eny amin' ny sisin' ala ary  eny amin' ny amoron' ny renirano. Mety aminy ny toerana mando sy misy alokaloka. Izy io dia hita maniry amin' ny haabon' ny ranomasina ka hatramin' ny haabo 1 350 m izy.

Ny ''Acalypha indica'' dia hita manerana faritra trôpikaly atỳ amin' ny [[Tontolo Taloha]]. Raha atỳ [[Afrika]] izy dia hita any [[Nizerià]] any [[Afrika Andrefana]] ary miparitaka manerana an' i Afrika trôpikaly sy atỳ amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana|Ranomasimbe Indianina]]. Hita any [[India]], any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], any [[Iemena]], ary any [[Ôseania]] koa izy. Nampidirina amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any amin' ny [[Tontolo Vaovao|Tontolo]] [[Tontolo Vaovao|Vaovao]] izy io.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>kd0ifm1i65rzbeqq5nmgg0tqoe2ih2j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141878</id>
      <parentid>1141876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:07:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fampisana</comment>
      <origin>1141878</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6410" sha1="pjxq87u56nviv8l273aiwo34lgzikjz" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd0.jpg|vignette|360x360px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha indica''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Maniry isan-taona izy. Karazan-javamaniry malaza indrindra amin' ny fakany izay manintona ny [[saka]], sy amin' ny fampiasana isan-karazany azy ho fanafody izy io. Hita manerana ny faritra mafana ity zavamaniry ity. Zavamaniry isan-taona misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely. Maniry manerana ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra izy io.

== Famariparitana ==
Ahitra mitsangana sy maniry isan-taona ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay manana haavo mety hahatratra 1,2 m amin' ny toe-javatra tsara, saingy matetika izy io no kely kokoa.

=== Ravina ===
Mivelatra sy mibikan' atody ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' sady manana halava 1,2 hatramin' ny 6,5 sm sy sakany mirefy 1 hatramin' ny 4 sm. Boribory kely ny fototry ny ravina. Misy kirany dimy eo amin' ny fotony ary misy kinifinifiny mifanery ny sisiny. Dombo na maranitra ny tendrony. Manana halava 1,5 hatramin' ny 5,5 sm ny tangoan-dravina.

=== Vony ===
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence.jpg|ankavia|vignette|206x206px|Vondrombonin'  ny ''Acalypha indica'']]
Mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina sady manana halava 2, 5 hatramin' ny 6 sm ary mônôika ny salohim-bonin' ny ''Acalypha indica''. Misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely amin' ny vondrombony.
[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd2.jpg|ankavia|vignette|209x209px|Hita ny satroky ny vondrombony]]
Fotsy maitso ny vony lahy kely mivondrona izay mipoitra eo amin' ny tapany ambony amin' ny salohim-bony, sy manana [[totsim-bovoka]] miendrika kankana kely. Somary boribory sy manana savaivo manodidina ny 10 hatramin' ny 12 µm ny [[vovobony]].
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence hood.jpg|vignette|205x205px|Satroky ny vondrombony]]
Hita eo amin' ny tapany ambany amin' ny salohim-bony ny vony vavy maitso izay otronin' ny braktea miendrika ravina, manana halava 3 hatramin' ny 7 mm, misy lalan-dranony sy kinifinifiny maromaro. Misy volovolo henjana ny [[Fihary atodinaina (bôtanika)|fihary atodinaina]]. Telo ny tahom-bavimbony izay samy manana rantsana roa.

=== Voa ===
[[Sary:Acalypha indica var. indica 1DS-II 1-1022.jpg|vignette|346x346px]]
Kapsiola misy volovolo henjana ny voan' ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay misy kitrano telo sady afenin' ny braktea. Misy kiaka manaraka ny andavany ary misy volovolo ny tangozany.

== Toerana sy faritra aniriany ==
Maniry amin' ny toerana voakorontana sy eny amin' ny sisin-dalana ary eny amin' ny tsefatsefaky ny rindrina ny ''Acalypha indica''. Izy io koa dia maniry eny amin' ny tehezan-kavoana be vato,  eny amin' ny sisin' ala ary  eny amin' ny amoron' ny renirano. Mety aminy ny toerana mando sy misy alokaloka. Izy io dia hita maniry amin' ny haabon' ny ranomasina ka hatramin' ny haabo 1&amp;nbsp;350&amp;nbsp;m izy.

Ny ''Acalypha indica'' dia hita manerana faritra trôpikaly atỳ amin' ny [[Tontolo Taloha]]. Raha atỳ [[Afrika]] izy dia hita any [[Nizerià]] any [[Afrika Andrefana]] ary miparitaka manerana an' i Afrika trôpikaly sy atỳ amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana|Ranomasimbe Indianina]]. Hita any [[India]], any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], any [[Iemena]], ary any [[Ôseania]] koa izy. Nampidirina amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any amin' ny [[Tontolo Vaovao|Tontolo]] [[Tontolo Vaovao|Vaovao]] izy io.

== Fampisana ==

=== Sakafo ===
[[Sary:Arya-Acalypha indica-kucing galak-pilangsari-2019 0.jpg|vignette|275x275px|''Acalypha indica'']]Nohanina toy ny anana ny ''Acalypha indica'' atỳ [[Afrika]] sy any [[India]], saingy ilaina ny fitandremana rehefa mihinana azy satria misy alkalôida maro sy asidra sianidirika.

Ny famakafakana ny tsimoka dia nanome isaky ny 100 g amin' ny ampahany azo hanina: [[rano]] 80 g, [[Angôvo|angovo]] 269 kJ (64 kcal), [[prôteinina]] 6,7 ​​g, [[lipida]] 1,4 g, [[gliosida]] 6 g, tsiraka 2,3 g, [[kalsiôma]] (Ca) 667 mg, [[Fôsfôro]] (P) 99 mg, [[vy]] (Fe) 17 mg ary [[asidra askôrbika]] ([[Vitamina C|vitaminina C]]) 147 mg.

=== Fitsaboana ===
Inoana fa mahatanora ny vatana ny fampisana ny ''Acalypha indica'' araka ny fitsaboana Tamil Siddha nentim-paharazana. Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia ampiasaina hanalana katsentsitra ny hoditr' ilay zavamaniry. Ao [[Maorisy]], ny ranon' ny raviny nopotehina afangaro amin' ny [[sira]], na ny fitanehana ilay zavamaniry, dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[hatina]] (lagaly) sy ny aretina hafa mahazo ny [[hoditra]]. Any [[Seisely]] sy [[La Réunion]], fandomana na ny fitanehana ny fakany dia sotroina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]] (asma), ary koa hanadiovana ny [[aty]] sy ny [[Voa (taovam-biby)|voa]]. Ampiasaina hanalana ny [[Kankana an-tsinay|kankana]] [[Kankana an-tsinay|an-tsinay]] sy hitsaboana ny [[aretim-bavony]] ihany koa ny fitanehana ny fakany. Ampiasaina ho fampandoavana ny fandomana ny ''[[Tylophora indica]]'' (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') miaraka amin' ny fakan' ny ''Acalypha indica'' any La Réunion raha misy [[fanapoizinana]]. Ao La Réunion sy eto Madagasikara dia ampiasaina koa ny raviny hanadiovana kibo sy hanalana kankana. Ao [[Afrika Atsinanana]] dia ampiasaina hitsaboana ny areti-maso ny ranon-dravina. Ampiasaina hitsaboana ny ratra misy ny [[olitra]] ny vovoky ny ravina. Voalaza ao amin' ny Farmakôpra Indiana ho mampandrehoka mba hitsaboana ny [[sohika]] (asma) sy ny [[pneomônia]] ny ''Acalypha indica''. Taloha koa izy io dia voatanisa tao amin' ny Farmakôpea Britanika.

Ny sasany amin' ny zavatra simika ao amin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' dia mahatonga ny fiovan' ny ra hanana loko volontakatra antitra, ary miteraka ny famaivay amin' ny vavony sy tsinain' ny [[bitro]]. Mety hitarika amin' ny fahapotehan' ny sela mena (hemolizy) ny fihinanana ny ''Acalypha indica'' ho an' ny olona tratran' ny [[favisma]] (tsy fahampian' ny gliokôzy-6-fôsfaty dehidrôzenazy). Ampiasaina ho solon' ny zavamaniry fampandoavana ao amin' ny antoko ''[[Carapichea]]'' (fianakaviana ''[[Rubiaceae]]'') ho fanalana kankana, hampandrehoka ary fampandoavana ny akalifinina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana any [[India]] ho fanafodin' ny [[angorosy]] ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica''.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>pjxq87u56nviv8l273aiwo34lgzikjz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141881</id>
      <parentid>1141878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:10:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Rohy anatiny</comment>
      <origin>1141881</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6491" sha1="9fzvah659ipgjlfswyubrwnm3antpve" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd0.jpg|vignette|360x360px|''Acalypha indica'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha indica''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Maniry isan-taona izy. Karazan-javamaniry malaza indrindra amin' ny fakany izay manintona ny [[saka]], sy amin' ny fampiasana isan-karazany azy ho fanafody izy io. Hita manerana ny faritra mafana ity zavamaniry ity. Zavamaniry isan-taona misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely. Maniry manerana ny faritra trôpikaly rehetra izy io.

== Famariparitana ==
Ahitra mitsangana sy maniry isan-taona ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay manana haavo mety hahatratra 1,2 m amin' ny toe-javatra tsara, saingy matetika izy io no kely kokoa.

=== Ravina ===
Mivelatra sy mibikan' atody ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' sady manana halava 1,2 hatramin' ny 6,5 sm sy sakany mirefy 1 hatramin' ny 4 sm. Boribory kely ny fototry ny ravina. Misy kirany dimy eo amin' ny fotony ary misy kinifinifiny mifanery ny sisiny. Dombo na maranitra ny tendrony. Manana halava 1,5 hatramin' ny 5,5 sm ny tangoan-dravina.

=== Vony ===
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence.jpg|ankavia|vignette|206x206px|Vondrombonin'  ny ''Acalypha indica'']]
Mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina sady manana halava 2, 5 hatramin' ny 6 sm ary mônôika ny salohim-bonin' ny ''Acalypha indica''. Misy vondrombony miendrika varingarina manana vondrona [[braktea]] miendrika kaopy manodidina ny vony kely amin' ny vondrombony.
[[Sary:Acalypha indica bd2.jpg|ankavia|vignette|209x209px|Hita ny satroky ny vondrombony]]
Fotsy maitso ny vony lahy kely mivondrona izay mipoitra eo amin' ny tapany ambony amin' ny salohim-bony, sy manana [[totsim-bovoka]] miendrika kankana kely. Somary boribory sy manana savaivo manodidina ny 10 hatramin' ny 12 µm ny [[vovobony]].
[[Sary:Indian acalypha (Acalypha indica) inflorescence hood.jpg|vignette|205x205px|Satroky ny vondrombony]]
Hita eo amin' ny tapany ambany amin' ny salohim-bony ny vony vavy maitso izay otronin' ny braktea miendrika ravina, manana halava 3 hatramin' ny 7 mm, misy lalan-dranony sy kinifinifiny maromaro. Misy volovolo henjana ny [[Fihary atodinaina (bôtanika)|fihary atodinaina]]. Telo ny tahom-bavimbony izay samy manana rantsana roa.

=== Voa ===
[[Sary:Acalypha indica var. indica 1DS-II 1-1022.jpg|vignette|346x346px]]
Kapsiola misy volovolo henjana ny voan' ny ''Acalypha indica'', izay misy kitrano telo sady afenin' ny braktea. Misy kiaka manaraka ny andavany ary misy volovolo ny tangozany.

== Toerana sy faritra aniriany ==
Maniry amin' ny toerana voakorontana sy eny amin' ny sisin-dalana ary eny amin' ny tsefatsefaky ny rindrina ny ''Acalypha indica''. Izy io koa dia maniry eny amin' ny tehezan-kavoana be vato,  eny amin' ny sisin' ala ary  eny amin' ny amoron' ny renirano. Mety aminy ny toerana mando sy misy alokaloka. Izy io dia hita maniry amin' ny haabon' ny ranomasina ka hatramin' ny haabo 1&amp;nbsp;350&amp;nbsp;m izy.

Ny ''Acalypha indica'' dia hita manerana faritra trôpikaly atỳ amin' ny [[Tontolo Taloha]]. Raha atỳ [[Afrika]] izy dia hita any [[Nizerià]] any [[Afrika Andrefana]] ary miparitaka manerana an' i Afrika trôpikaly sy atỳ amin' ny nosin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana|Ranomasimbe Indianina]]. Hita any [[India]], any [[Azia Atsimo-Atsinanana|Azia Atsimo Atsinanana]], any [[Iemena]], ary any [[Ôseania]] koa izy. Nampidirina amin' ny faritra trôpikaly any amin' ny [[Tontolo Vaovao|Tontolo]] [[Tontolo Vaovao|Vaovao]] izy io.

== Fampisana ==

=== Sakafo ===
[[Sary:Arya-Acalypha indica-kucing galak-pilangsari-2019 0.jpg|vignette|275x275px|''Acalypha indica'']]Nohanina toy ny anana ny ''Acalypha indica'' atỳ [[Afrika]] sy any [[India]], saingy ilaina ny fitandremana rehefa mihinana azy satria misy alkalôida maro sy asidra sianidirika.

Ny famakafakana ny tsimoka dia nanome isaky ny 100 g amin' ny ampahany azo hanina: [[rano]] 80 g, [[Angôvo|angovo]] 269 kJ (64 kcal), [[prôteinina]] 6,7 ​​g, [[lipida]] 1,4 g, [[gliosida]] 6 g, tsiraka 2,3 g, [[kalsiôma]] (Ca) 667 mg, [[Fôsfôro]] (P) 99 mg, [[vy]] (Fe) 17 mg ary [[asidra askôrbika]] ([[Vitamina C|vitaminina C]]) 147 mg.

=== Fitsaboana ===
Inoana fa mahatanora ny vatana ny fampisana ny ''Acalypha indica'' araka ny fitsaboana Tamil Siddha nentim-paharazana. Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia ampiasaina hanalana katsentsitra ny hoditr' ilay zavamaniry. Ao [[Maorisy]], ny ranon' ny raviny nopotehina afangaro amin' ny [[sira]], na ny fitanehana ilay zavamaniry, dia ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[hatina]] (lagaly) sy ny aretina hafa mahazo ny [[hoditra]]. Any [[Seisely]] sy [[La Réunion]], fandomana na ny fitanehana ny fakany dia sotroina hitsaboana ny [[sohika]] (asma), ary koa hanadiovana ny [[aty]] sy ny [[Voa (taovam-biby)|voa]]. Ampiasaina hanalana ny [[Kankana an-tsinay|kankana]] [[Kankana an-tsinay|an-tsinay]] sy hitsaboana ny [[aretim-bavony]] ihany koa ny fitanehana ny fakany. Ampiasaina ho fampandoavana ny fandomana ny ''[[Tylophora indica]]'' (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') miaraka amin' ny fakan' ny ''Acalypha indica'' any La Réunion raha misy [[fanapoizinana]]. Ao La Réunion sy eto Madagasikara dia ampiasaina koa ny raviny hanadiovana kibo sy hanalana kankana. Ao [[Afrika Atsinanana]] dia ampiasaina hitsaboana ny areti-maso ny ranon-dravina. Ampiasaina hitsaboana ny ratra misy ny [[olitra]] ny vovoky ny ravina. Voalaza ao amin' ny Farmakôpra Indiana ho mampandrehoka mba hitsaboana ny [[sohika]] (asma) sy ny [[pneomônia]] ny ''Acalypha indica''. Taloha koa izy io dia voatanisa tao amin' ny Farmakôpea Britanika.

Ny sasany amin' ny zavatra simika ao amin' ny ''Acalypha indica'' dia mahatonga ny fiovan' ny ra hanana loko volontakatra antitra, ary miteraka ny famaivay amin' ny vavony sy tsinain' ny [[bitro]]. Mety hitarika amin' ny fahapotehan' ny sela mena (hemolizy) ny fihinanana ny ''Acalypha indica'' ho an' ny olona tratran' ny [[favisma]] (tsy fahampian' ny gliokôzy-6-fôsfaty dehidrôzenazy). Ampiasaina ho solon' ny zavamaniry fampandoavana ao amin' ny antoko ''[[Carapichea]]'' (fianakaviana ''[[Rubiaceae]]'') ho fanalana kankana, hampandrehoka ary fampandoavana ny akalifinina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana any [[India]] ho fanafodin' ny [[angorosy]] ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha indica''.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]]
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]]</text>
      <sha1>9fzvah659ipgjlfswyubrwnm3antpve</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Acalypha radula</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300338</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141882</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:15:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae</comment>
      <origin>1141882</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="206" sha1="ncaeya8hliiycabofe4ufchdp81ft8k" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]].

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>ncaeya8hliiycabofe4ufchdp81ft8k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141891</id>
      <parentid>1141882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:52:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Famariparitana</comment>
      <origin>1141891</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="731" sha1="6xtmp8oz0jqlx7f0grp7814h5dybcd8" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. koa izy io. 

== Famariparitana ==
[[Hazobotry]] manana ravina tsotra sy mifandimby ny ''Acalypha radula'', izay misy voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]). Ny voany dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>6xtmp8oz0jqlx7f0grp7814h5dybcd8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141892</id>
      <parentid>1141891</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:54:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Anarana malagasy</comment>
      <origin>1141892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="785" sha1="nwid8fmkg4ira67fvqg7s25f9gk3odu" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. koa izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. 

== Famariparitana ==
[[Hazobotry]] manana ravina tsotra sy mifandimby ny ''Acalypha radula'', izay misy voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]). Ny voany dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>nwid8fmkg4ira67fvqg7s25f9gk3odu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141899</id>
      <parentid>1141892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:30:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Famariparitana</comment>
      <origin>1141899</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1377" sha1="khu6hz64x9aaefzeiym6xjk05ttfa97" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. na ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt; koa izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. 

== Famariparitana ==
Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''.

=== Ravina ===
Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika  mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany.

=== Vony ===
Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana.

=== Voa ===
Ny voany dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''</text>
      <sha1>khu6hz64x9aaefzeiym6xjk05ttfa97</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141900</id>
      <parentid>1141899</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:24:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fampiasana</comment>
      <origin>1141900</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3512" sha1="jj6pt55rkx1w3uw8pzv69l2o6bh8hi4" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. na ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt; koa izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. 

== Anarana ==
Indreto ny anaranaara-tsiansa ahafantarana ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]&quot;, ''tenymalagasy.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;: 

* ''Acalypha spiciflora'' &lt;small&gt;Burm.f.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha acuminata'' &lt;small&gt;Vahl&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;.

Amin' ny teny malagasy dia antsoina hoe &quot;tsiety&quot; ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;, nefa atsoina amin' io anarana io ka ny [[Thecacoris madagascariensis|''Thecacoris madagascariensis'' var. ''montana'']] &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Famariparitana ==
Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''.

=== Ravina ===
Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika  mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany.

=== Vony ===
Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana.

=== Voa ===
Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Fampiasana ==

=== Fitsaboana ===
Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, &quot;[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]&quot; (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf RRRRRR]&quot; (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''

== Loharano ==</text>
      <sha1>jj6pt55rkx1w3uw8pzv69l2o6bh8hi4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141901</id>
      <parentid>1141900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:27:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3566" sha1="ksxco04145hv0hyhfu5w2cqeayyx7rm" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. na ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt; koa izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. 

== Anarana ==
Indreto ny anaranaara-tsiansa ahafantarana ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]&quot;, ''tenymalagasy.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;: 

* ''Acalypha spiciflora'' &lt;small&gt;Burm.f.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha acuminata'' &lt;small&gt;Vahl&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;.

Amin' ny teny malagasy dia antsoina hoe &quot;tsiety&quot; ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;, nefa atsoina amin' io anarana io ka ny [[Thecacoris madagascariensis|''Thecacoris madagascariensis'' var. ''montana'']] &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Famariparitana ==
Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''.

=== Ravina ===
Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika  mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany.

=== Vony ===
Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana.

=== Voa ===
Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Fampiasana ==

=== Fitsaboana ===
Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, &quot;[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]&quot; (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plant]&quot; (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca'' (p. 32)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''

== Loharano ==</text>
      <sha1>ksxco04145hv0hyhfu5w2cqeayyx7rm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141902</id>
      <parentid>1141901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:28:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rohy anatiny</comment>
      <origin>1141902</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3615" sha1="e4ilnydh0xsi0zfbh60hsdgmlswg97h" xml:space="preserve">Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. Antsoina hoe ''Acalypha hildebrandtii'' &lt;small&gt;Baill&lt;/small&gt;. na ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt; koa izy io. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. 

== Anarana ==
Indreto ny anaranaara-tsiansa ahafantarana ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;&quot;[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]&quot;, ''tenymalagasy.org''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;: 

* ''Acalypha spiciflora'' &lt;small&gt;Burm.f.&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha acuminata'' &lt;small&gt;Vahl&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Acalypha andringitrensis'' &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;.

Amin' ny teny malagasy dia antsoina hoe &quot;tsiety&quot; ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt;, nefa atsoina amin' io anarana io ka ny [[Thecacoris madagascariensis|''Thecacoris madagascariensis'' var. ''montana'']] &lt;small&gt;Leandri&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

== Famariparitana ==
Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''.

=== Ravina ===
Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika  mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany.

=== Vony ===
Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana.

=== Voa ===
Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo.

== Fampiasana ==

=== Fitsaboana ===
Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' &lt;small&gt;Baker&lt;/small&gt; dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''&lt;ref&gt;&lt;small&gt;P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, &quot;[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]&quot; (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;.

Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&lt;small&gt;[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plant]&quot; (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca'' (p. 32)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;.

Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]]

== Loharano ==</text>
      <sha1>e4ilnydh0xsi0zfbh60hsdgmlswg97h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bregenz</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300339</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141884</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T05:27:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{coord|47|30|N|09|45|E|}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana       = Bregenz |velarantany   = 29,50  |fanjakana      = {{Vorarlberg}} |isam-ponina   = 29.476 |haavo         = 427 |firenena      = {{Aotrisy}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary          =Luftbild Bregenz Juni 2021.jpg |saina = AUT Bregenz COA.svg }}  '''Bregenz''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana federaly tenan'i {{Vorarlberg}} ao {{Aotrisy}}.  == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 29.476 mponina.  Eo amoron'ny Fari... »</comment>
      <origin>1141884</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="856" sha1="00t2czxpm1dnkf7bd2nebvferq4qfqt" xml:space="preserve">{{coord|47|30|N|09|45|E|}}
{{infobox tanàna
|anarana       = Bregenz
|velarantany   = 29,50 
|fanjakana      = {{Vorarlberg}}
|isam-ponina   = 29.476
|haavo         = 427
|firenena      = {{Aotrisy}}
|ben'ny tanàna =
|sary          =Luftbild Bregenz Juni 2021.jpg
|saina = AUT Bregenz COA.svg
}}

'''Bregenz''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana federaly tenan'i {{Vorarlberg}} ao {{Aotrisy}}.

== Jeografia ==
Ny isam-ponina dia 29.476 mponina.  Eo amoron'ny Farihin'i [[Bodensee]] ([[Fiteny frantsay|frantsay]]: ''Lac de Constance'') no misy ny tanàna ary manana ny seranan-tsambo lehibe kokoa amin'ireo seranan-tsambo roa ao amin'ny Farihin'i Bodensee ao Aotrisy.

== Jereo koa ==
* [[Aotrisy]]
** [[Voralberg]]
*** [[Bregenz]]

== Tsiahy ==
&lt;references/&gt;

{{commonscat}}

[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Aotrisy|Brengenz]]
[[sokajy:Tanàna ao Vorarlberg|Bregenz]]</text>
      <sha1>00t2czxpm1dnkf7bd2nebvferq4qfqt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Afonso VI (Portogaly)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141895</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= Alfons VI..jpg |anarana= Afonso VI |teraka= 21 Aogositra 1643 |toerana = [[Lisboa]] |maty=  12 Septambra 1683  |firenena={{Portogaly}} |mpiaraka= |asa= [[mpanjaka]] |*taona niasàna= }} '''Dom Afonso VI, (teraka ny 21 Aogositra 1643 tao [[Lisboa]], maty 12 Septambra 1683 tao [[Sintra]])), antsoina hoe “ilay mpandresy” (O Vitorioso), dia Mpanjaka faha-22 tany {{Portogaly}}.  Izy no mpanjaka faharoa tao amin’ny Tranon’i Braganza ar... »</comment>
      <origin>1141895</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1784" sha1="etfxvo2xe6f221ogrcxd472pg9n974c" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Alfons VI..jpg
|anarana= Afonso VI
|teraka= 21 Aogositra 1643
|toerana = [[Lisboa]]
|maty=  12 Septambra 1683 
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa= [[mpanjaka]]
|*taona niasàna=
}}
'''Dom Afonso VI, (teraka ny 21 Aogositra 1643 tao [[Lisboa]], maty 12 Septambra 1683 tao [[Sintra]])), antsoina hoe “ilay mpandresy” (O Vitorioso), dia Mpanjaka faha-22 tany {{Portogaly}}.

Izy no mpanjaka faharoa tao amin’ny Tranon’i Braganza ary nanjaka tamin’ny 1656 ka hatramin’ny 1668. Nandany ny ankamaroan’ny fotoana nanjakany izy tamin’ny naha-gadra an’i [[Pedro II (Portogaly)]] rahalahiny, izay notendreny ho governora tamin’ny 1668.

== Fiainana ==
[[File:Armoires portugal 1481.svg|thumb|left|Ny akanjon’ireo mpanjaka portogey nanomboka tamin’i [[João II (Portugal)|Joao II]] ka hatramin’i [[Manuel II]]]]
Alfonso VI dia zanakalahy fahatelon’i [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]] avy any Portogaly sy Luisa von Guzmán vadiny. Rehefa maty ny rainy tamin’ny 1656 ary niakatra teo amin’ny seza fiandrianana i Alfonso, dia vao 13 taona monja izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] &lt;br/&gt; faha-21
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668 || [[Pedro II (Portogaly)|Pedro II]]&lt;br/&gt; 1683-1704
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category: Afonso VI of Portugal}}
[[pt: Afonso VI de Portugal]]
[[de:Alfons VI. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1643]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1683]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>etfxvo2xe6f221ogrcxd472pg9n974c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141896</id>
      <parentid>1141895</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:14:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1784" sha1="glmdxjd522g1ivyq1afsxtfqe0ym2mj" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Alfons VI..jpg
|anarana= Afonso VI
|teraka= 21 Aogositra 1643
|toerana = [[Lisboa]]
|maty=  12 Septambra 1683 
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa= [[mpanjaka]]
|*taona niasàna=
}}
'''Dom Afonso VI, (teraka ny 21 Aogositra 1643 tao [[Lisboa]], maty 12 Septambra 1683 tao [[Sintra]])), antsoina hoe “ilay mpandresy” (O Vitorioso), dia Mpanjaka faha-22 tany {{Portogaly}}.

Izy no mpanjaka faharoa tao amin’ny Tranon’i Braganza ary nanjaka tamin’ny 1656 ka hatramin’ny 1668. Nandany ny ankamaroan’ny fotoana nanjakany izy tamin’ny naha-gadra an’i [[Pedro II (Portogaly)]] rahalahiny, izay notendreny ho governora tamin’ny 1668.

== Fiainana ==
[[File:Armoires portugal 1481.svg|thumb|left|Ny akanjon’ireo mpanjaka portogey nanomboka tamin’i [[João II (Portugal)|Joao II]] ka hatramin’i [[Manuel II]]]]
Alfonso VI dia zanakalahy fahatelon’i [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]] avy any Portogaly sy Luisa von Guzmán vadiny. Rehefa maty ny rainy tamin’ny 1656 ary niakatra teo amin’ny seza fiandrianana i Alfonso, dia vao 13 taona monja izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] &lt;br/&gt; faha-22
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668 || [[Pedro II (Portogaly)|Pedro II]]&lt;br/&gt; 1683-1704
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category: Afonso VI of Portugal}}
[[pt: Afonso VI de Portugal]]
[[de:Alfons VI. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1643]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1683]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>glmdxjd522g1ivyq1afsxtfqe0ym2mj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141897</id>
      <parentid>1141896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1783" sha1="5igt34dlzv4ylf02bolrqcit3sx1bsw" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Alfons VI..jpg
|anarana= Afonso VI
|teraka= 21 Aogositra 1643
|toerana = [[Lisboa]]
|maty=  12 Septambra 1683 
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa= [[mpanjaka]]
|*taona niasàna=
}}
'''Dom Afonso VI, (teraka ny 21 Aogositra 1643 tao [[Lisboa]], maty 12 Septambra 1683 tao [[Sintra]]), antsoina hoe “ilay mpandresy” (O Vitorioso), dia Mpanjaka faha-22 tany {{Portogaly}}.

Izy no mpanjaka faharoa tao amin’ny Tranon’i Braganza ary nanjaka tamin’ny 1656 ka hatramin’ny 1668. Nandany ny ankamaroan’ny fotoana nanjakany izy tamin’ny naha-gadra an’i [[Pedro II (Portogaly)]] rahalahiny, izay notendreny ho governora tamin’ny 1668.

== Fiainana ==
[[File:Armoires portugal 1481.svg|thumb|left|Ny akanjon’ireo mpanjaka portogey nanomboka tamin’i [[João II (Portugal)|Joao II]] ka hatramin’i [[Manuel II]]]]
Alfonso VI dia zanakalahy fahatelon’i [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]] avy any Portogaly sy Luisa von Guzmán vadiny. Rehefa maty ny rainy tamin’ny 1656 ary niakatra teo amin’ny seza fiandrianana i Alfonso, dia vao 13 taona monja izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] &lt;br/&gt; faha-22
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668 || [[Pedro II (Portogaly)|Pedro II]]&lt;br/&gt; 1683-1704
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category: Afonso VI of Portugal}}
[[pt: Afonso VI de Portugal]]
[[de:Alfons VI. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1643]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1683]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>5igt34dlzv4ylf02bolrqcit3sx1bsw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141898</id>
      <parentid>1141897</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:17:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1786" sha1="cckflazld8v1rjl1ezw6vxudu1kzp1e" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Alfons VI..jpg
|anarana= Afonso VI
|teraka= 21 Aogositra 1643
|toerana = [[Lisboa]]
|maty=  12 Septambra 1683 
|firenena={{Portogaly}}
|mpiaraka=
|asa= [[mpanjaka]]
|*taona niasàna=
}}
Dom '''Afonso VI''', (teraka ny 21 Aogositra 1643 tao [[Lisboa]], maty 12 Septambra 1683 tao [[Sintra]]), antsoina hoe “ilay mpandresy” (O Vitorioso), dia Mpanjaka faha-22 tany {{Portogaly}}.

Izy no mpanjaka faharoa tao amin’ny Tranon’i Braganza ary nanjaka tamin’ny 1656 ka hatramin’ny 1668. Nandany ny ankamaroan’ny fotoana nanjakany izy tamin’ny naha-gadra an’i [[Pedro II (Portogaly)]] rahalahiny, izay notendreny ho governora tamin’ny 1668.

== Fiainana ==
[[File:Armoires portugal 1481.svg|thumb|left|Ny akanjon’ireo mpanjaka portogey nanomboka tamin’i [[João II (Portugal)|Joao II]] ka hatramin’i [[Manuel II]]]]
Alfonso VI dia zanakalahy fahatelon’i [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]] avy any Portogaly sy Luisa von Guzmán vadiny. Rehefa maty ny rainy tamin’ny 1656 ary niakatra teo amin’ny seza fiandrianana i Alfonso, dia vao 13 taona monja izy.

== Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
![[Sary:Royal Arms of Portugal.svg|40px]] Mpanjakan'i [[Portogaly]] &lt;br/&gt; faha-22
!mpandimby
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[João IV (Portogaly)|Joao IV]]&lt;br/&gt; 1640-1656 || [[Afonso VI (Portogaly)|Afonso VI]]&lt;br/&gt; 1656-1668 || [[Pedro II (Portogaly)|Pedro II]]&lt;br/&gt; 1683-1704
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

== Jereo koa ==

{{commonscat|Category: Afonso VI of Portugal}}
[[pt: Afonso VI de Portugal]]
[[de:Alfons VI. (Portugal)]]
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1643]]
[[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1683]]
[[Sokajy:mpanjakan'i Portogaly]]</text>
      <sha1>cckflazld8v1rjl1ezw6vxudu1kzp1e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Acalypha filiformis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300341</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141904</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:42:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae</comment>
      <origin>1141904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="608" sha1="5q2qcalo08sppcfilu9w9a761gwubws" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:MELLISS(1875) p441 - PLATE 52 - Acalypha Reticulata.jpg|vignette|''Acalypha filiformis'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha filiformis''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''bemangitra''', '''fanavy''', '''marompototra''', '''tsimbaleotra''', ary '''vahizato'''. Teratany eto [[Madagasikara]], ao [[Maorisy]], ao [[La Réunion]], ao [[Kômôro]] ary ao [[Saint Helena]] izy io.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]]
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]]</text>
      <sha1>5q2qcalo08sppcfilu9w9a761gwubws</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141905</id>
      <parentid>1141904</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:53:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Thelezifor</username>
        <id>15140</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>1141905</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="691" sha1="loccncu3w14skextip5o7kcifcvtfbw" xml:space="preserve">[[Sary:MELLISS(1875) p441 - PLATE 52 - Acalypha Reticulata.jpg|vignette|''Acalypha filiformis'']]
Ny '''''Acalypha filiformis''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry]] [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''bemangitra''', '''fanavy''', '''marompototra''', '''tsimbaleotra''', ary '''vahizato'''. Teratany eto [[Madagasikara]], ao [[Maorisy]], ao [[La Réunion]], ao [[Kômôro]] ary ao [[Saint Helena]] izy io. Anarana ahafantarana azy koa ny hoe ''Acalypha reticulata'' &lt;small&gt;Poiret&lt;/small&gt;.

== Jereo koa ==

* ''[[Acalypha]]''
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]]
* [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]]</text>
      <sha1>loccncu3w14skextip5o7kcifcvtfbw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mark Rutte</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>300342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141906</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:38:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{infobox olona |sary= Mark Rutte, 23.03.23 (cropped).jpg |anarana= Mark Rutte |teraka=  14 Febroary 1967 |toerana = [[Den Haag]] |maty=  |firenena={{Nederlandy}} |fanjakana = |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpanao politika]] |taona niasàna= }}  '''Mark Rutte''' (teraka ny  14 Febroary 1967 ao [[Den Haag]], [[Nederlandy]]) dia mpanao politika neerlandeey izay niasa ho Sekretera Jeneraly faha-14 an'ny OTAN nanomboka tamin'ny Oktobra 2024.   Efa Praiminisitra ho an'i {{Ne... »</comment>
      <origin>1141906</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1509" sha1="e6pvu8v8a2y9gos9obv7c0d329tvex1" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Mark Rutte, 23.03.23 (cropped).jpg
|anarana= Mark Rutte
|teraka=  14 Febroary 1967
|toerana = [[Den Haag]]
|maty= 
|firenena={{Nederlandy}}
|fanjakana =
|mpiaraka=
|asa=
* [[mpanao politika]]
|taona niasàna=
}}

'''Mark Rutte''' (teraka ny  14 Febroary 1967 ao [[Den Haag]], [[Nederlandy]]) dia mpanao politika neerlandeey izay niasa ho Sekretera Jeneraly faha-14 an'ny OTAN nanomboka tamin'ny Oktobra 2024. 

Efa Praiminisitra ho an'i {{Nederlandy}} izy nanomboka tamin'ny 2010 ka hatramin'ny 2024 ary mpitarika ny Antoko Vahoaka ho an'ny Fahalalahana sy ny Demokrasia (VVD) ([[Fiteny neerlandey|neerlandey]]: ''Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie'') nanomboka tamin'ny 2006 ka hatramin'ny 2023. Niasa nandritra ny efa ho 14 taona i Rutte, ary izy no [[praiminisitra]] ela indrindra teo amin'ny tantaran'i Nederlandy.


== Minisitra-Filoha Nederlany ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
! Praminisitry  ([[Nederlandy]]) [[Sary:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg|40px]]
!mpand
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]&lt;br/&gt; 2002-2010 || [[Mark Rutte]]&lt;br/&gt;2010-2024  || [[Dick Schoof]]&lt;br/&gt;2024–2026
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

 
== Jereo koa ==

[[de:Mark Rutte]]
[[fr:Mark Rutte]]
[[en:Mark Rutte]]
{{commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutte, Mark}}
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1967]]
[[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona ]]
[[Sokajy:Mpanao politika nederlandey]]
[[Sokajy:Praiminisitra nederlandey]]</text>
      <sha1>e6pvu8v8a2y9gos9obv7c0d329tvex1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1141908</id>
      <parentid>1141906</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:40:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>1141908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1508" sha1="7lkm9xzn9m5p3a8vgstjkg5ds4mzrxf" xml:space="preserve">{{infobox olona
|sary= Mark Rutte, 23.03.23 (cropped).jpg
|anarana= Mark Rutte
|teraka=  14 Febroary 1967
|toerana = [[Den Haag]]
|maty= 
|firenena={{Nederlandy}}
|fanjakana =
|mpiaraka=
|asa=
* [[mpanao politika]]
|taona niasàna=
}}

'''Mark Rutte''' (teraka ny  14 Febroary 1967 ao [[Den Haag]], [[Nederlandy]]) dia mpanao politika neerlandeey izay niasa ho Sekretera Jeneraly faha-14 an'ny OTAN nanomboka tamin'ny Oktobra 2024. 

Efa Praiminisitra ho an'i {{Nederlandy}} izy nanomboka tamin'ny 2010 ka hatramin'ny 2024 ary mpitarika ny Antoko Vahoaka ho an'ny Fahalalahana sy ny Demokrasia (VVD) ([[Fiteny neerlandey|neerlandey]]: ''Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie'') nanomboka tamin'ny 2006 ka hatramin'ny 2023. Niasa nandritra ny efa ho 14 taona i Rutte, ary izy no [[praiminisitra]] ela indrindra teo amin'ny tantaran'i Nederlandy.


== Minisitra-Filoha Nederlany ==
{|border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF&quot;
|-align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;DDEEFF&quot;
!nodimbiasany
! Praminisitry  ([[Nederlandy]]) [[Sary:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg|40px]]
!mpand
|-align=&quot;center&quot; 
| [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]&lt;br/&gt; 2002-2010 || [[Mark Rutte]]&lt;br/&gt;2010-2024  || [[Dick Schoof]]&lt;br/&gt;2024–2026
|-bgcolor=&quot;#DDEEFF&quot;
|-
|}

 
== Jereo koa ==

[[de:Mark Rutte]]
[[fr:Mark Rutte]]
[[en:Mark Rutte]]
{{commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rutte, Mark}}
[[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1967]]
[[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona ]]
[[Sokajy:Mpanao politika neerlandey]]
[[Sokajy:Praiminisitra nederlandey]]</text>
      <sha1>7lkm9xzn9m5p3a8vgstjkg5ds4mzrxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sokajy:Praiminisitra nederlandey</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>300343</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1141907</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HarryWurst</username>
        <id>36292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika neerlandey]] [[Sokajy:Praiminisitra]] »</comment>
      <origin>1141907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="ask4p5e7vf5k437y1xaf1dtwwwasylh" xml:space="preserve">[[Sokajy:Mpanao politika neerlandey]]
[[Sokajy:Praiminisitra]]</text>
      <sha1>ask4p5e7vf5k437y1xaf1dtwwwasylh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>