Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.5 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 67992 1141980 1081789 2026-06-06T07:22:25Z HarryWurst 36292 1141980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Guaíra (Paraná) |velarantany= 560,508 |haavo = 220 |isam-ponina= 29.594 |firenena={{BRA}} |fanjakana = {{Paraná}} |saina =Bandeira Guaíra (Paraná).png |sary =Praça Castelo Branco Guaíra Pr.jpg }} [[File:Parana Municip Guaira.svg|thumb|left| Guaira]] I '''Guaíra (Paraná)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|20px]] [[Paraná|Paraná]], ao amin'i [[Oeste Paranaense]], [[Microregione di Toledo|Toledo]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 560,508 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 29.594. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny Reniranon'i Paraná, izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Salto del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]. {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paraná]] 74l66qkhwlswjkqbuvz7spggal1amzq 1141981 1141980 2026-06-06T07:26:00Z HarryWurst 36292 1141981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Guaíra (Paraná) |velarantany= 560,508 |haavo = 220 |isam-ponina= 29.594 |firenena={{BRA}} |fanjakana = {{Paraná}} |saina =Bandeira Guaíra (Paraná).png |sary =Praça Castelo Branco Guaíra Pr.jpg }} [[File:Parana Municip Guaira.svg|thumb|left| Guaira]] I '''Guaíra (Paraná)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|20px]] [[Paraná|Paraná]], ao amin'i [[Oeste Paranaense]], [[Microregione di Toledo|Toledo]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 560,508 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 29.594. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny Reniranon'i Paraná, izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]]. {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paraná]] jrlqyfmx3rtgqlgmh9zb1gei43z889j 1141982 1141981 2026-06-06T07:26:25Z HarryWurst 36292 1141982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Guaíra (Paraná) |velarantany= 560,508 |haavo = 220 |isam-ponina= 29.594 |firenena={{BRA}} |fanjakana = {{Paraná}} |saina =Bandeira Guaíra (Paraná).png |sary =Praça Castelo Branco Guaíra Pr.jpg }} [[File:Parana Municip Guaira.svg|thumb|left| Guaira]] I '''Guaíra (Paraná)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|20px]] [[Paraná|Paraná]], ao amin'i [[Oeste Paranaense]], [[Microregione di Toledo|Toledo]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 560,508 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 29.594. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny Reniranon'i Paraná, izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paraná]] 3k8tod51ro3ardza11uoypekngct9y1 1141983 1141982 2026-06-06T07:27:21Z HarryWurst 36292 1141983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Guaíra (Paraná) |velarantany= 560,508 |haavo = 220 |isam-ponina= 29.594 |firenena={{BRA}} |fanjakana = {{Paraná}} |saina =Bandeira Guaíra (Paraná).png |sary =Praça Castelo Branco Guaíra Pr.jpg }} [[File:Parana Municip Guaira.svg|thumb|left| Guaira]] I '''Guaíra (Paraná)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|20px]] [[Paraná|Paraná]], ao amin'i [[Oeste Paranaense]], [[Microregione di Toledo|Toledo]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 560,508 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 29.594. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paraná]] 6z5q39h3fn5yhxgx2hswtgvddtnv6r4 1141987 1141983 2026-06-06T07:31:57Z HarryWurst 36292 1141987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Guaíra (Paraná) |velarantany= 560.51 |haavo = 220 |isam-ponina= 29.594 |firenena={{BRA}} |fanjakana = {{Paraná}} |saina =Bandeira Guaíra (Paraná).png |sary =Praça Castelo Branco Guaíra Pr.jpg }} [[File:Parana Municip Guaira.svg|thumb|left| Guaira]] I '''Guaíra (Paraná)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[File:Bandeira do Paraná.svg|20px]] [[Paraná|Paraná]], ao amin'i [[Oeste Paranaense]], [[Microregione di Toledo|Toledo]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 560.51 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 29.594. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paraná]] nqnyc22bwrfoxtl71kolthw5u8nkxef 0 96818 1141989 937220 2026-06-06T07:35:02Z HarryWurst 36292 1141989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana=Mundo Novo (Bahia) |velarantany= 1496,144 |isam-ponina= 14.286 |firenena={{BRA}} }} I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,144 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 14.286. {commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] to8h2a8ivp3e2gy9qvutq1gviq3fe79 1141990 1141989 2026-06-06T07:37:32Z HarryWurst 36292 1141990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = [[Bahia]] |isam-ponina = |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,144 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 14.286. {commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] ll4xoxwrvi24j9e3wsh6mei728vb3ek 1141991 1141990 2026-06-06T07:38:50Z HarryWurst 36292 1141991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = [[Bahia]] |isam-ponina = |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,144 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 14.286. {commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] np0bfp863chl291rv56x3umw02gwbh5 1141992 1141991 2026-06-06T07:39:33Z HarryWurst 36292 1141992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = [[Bahia]] |isam-ponina =17.299 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,144 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 17.299 . {commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] 121q379xbgy52gihvzay1gomdmoj7r8 1141993 1141992 2026-06-06T07:42:42Z HarryWurst 36292 1141993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = [[Bahia]] |isam-ponina =17.299 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,144 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 17.299 . {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] tezut2zjj6nvfmf3a4gv5otbeynlh9d 1141994 1141993 2026-06-06T07:43:47Z HarryWurst 36292 1141994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = [[Bahia]] |isam-ponina =17.299 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,14 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 17.299 . {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] 7gvzvlymd6l3au6k4ox3eml7mr6rpn4 1141995 1141994 2026-06-06T07:49:01Z HarryWurst 36292 1141995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = {{Bahia}} |isam-ponina =17.299 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |saina =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,14 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 17.299 . {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] 0j699c4hq714xudmu3oixtciv98qryu 1141996 1141995 2026-06-06T07:49:57Z HarryWurst 36292 1141996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-11.858890|-40.472500}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Mundo Novo |velarantany =1496,14 |haavo =604 |fanjakana = {{Bahia}} |isam-ponina =17.299 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |saina =Bandeira de Mundo Novo - BA.svg |sary =Mundo Novo, Bahia, Brasil - 20250623 143922.jpg }} [[File:Bahia Municip MundoNovo.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] I '''Mundo Novo (Bahia)''' dia kaominina ao [[Brazila]], ao amin'i [[Image:Bandeira da Bahia.svg|20px]] [[Bahia|Bahia]], ao amin'i [[Centro-Norte Baiano]], [[Microregione di Itaberaba|Itaberaba]]. ==Jeografia== Ny velarantanin'ilay tanàna dia 1496,14 kilometatra toradroa. Ny isam-ponina dia 17.299 . {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Bahia]] k4pso3th71esj53p40pcjqcu2dxfr59 0 190894 1141964 1135831 2026-06-06T03:21:29Z HarryWurst 36292 1141964 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file:Flag of NATO.svg|frameless|right|247x247px]] Ny '''Fikambanan&#39; ny Fifanarahan&#39; i Atlantika Avaratra''' dia fikambanam-pirenena nanaiky ny hifampiaro. Ny firenena ao amin' io fikambanana io dia firenena [[Eorôpa|eorôpeanina]] sy [[Amerika|amerikanina]]. Nitsangana tamin' ny taona 1949 taorian' ny fanaovan-tsonia ny [[Fifanarahan' i Atlantika Avaratra]] io fikambanana io.[[file:NATO members (blue).svg|frameless|right]] Sekretera Jeneraly an'ny OTAN: [[Mark Rutte]] == '''Fanjakana Mpikambana''' == ===Mpikambana Mpanorina === :{{BEL}} :{{Danemarka}} :{{FRA}} :{{Islandy}} :{{ITA}} :{{CAN}} :{{Loksemborga}} :{{Nederlandy}} :{{NOR}} :{{Portogaly}} :{{GBR}} :{{USA}} ===Hatramin'ny 18 Febroary 1952: === :{{Grisy}} :{{TUR}} ===Hatramin'ny 9 Mey 1955=== :{{DEU|2=Repoblika Federalin'i Alemaina}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090215113946/https://www.nato.int/docu/review/2005/issue2/german/history.html ''Fidiran'i Alemaina ]</ref> === Hatramin'ny 30 Mey 1982 === :{{ESP}} === Hatramin'ny 12 Martsa 1999 === :{{POL}} :{{CZE}} :{{Hongaria}} === Hatramin'ny 29 Martsa 2004 === :{{BGR}} :{{EST}} :{{LVA}} :{{LTU}} :{{Romania}} :{{Slovakia}} :{{SVN}} === Hatramin'ny 1 Aprily 2009 === :{{ALB}} :{{HRV}} === Hatramin'ny 5 Jona 2017 === : {{MNE}} === Hatramin'ny 27 Martsa 2020 === :{{MKD}} === Hatramin'ny 4 Aprily 2023 === :{{FIN}} === Hatramin'ny 7 Martsa 2024 === :{{SWE}} '''Amin'izao fotoana izao: 32''' ===Satan'ny mpandinika:=== :{{BIH}} :{{GEO}} :{{UKR}} == Jereo koa == * [[Ady Mangatsiaka]] * [[Vondron-Tany Andrefana]] {{commonscat|NATO}} [[sokajy:Fikambanana iraisam-pirenena]] [[sokajy:Miaramila]] 10k41fxnjeidvrfnc00ywntw18fujrn 0 200354 1141971 761542 2026-06-06T06:12:43Z HarryWurst 36292 1141971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary=Nelson A. Valdez.jpg |anarana=Nelson Valdez |teraka=28 Novambra 1983 |maty= |firenena={{Paragoay}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpilalao baolina kitra]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Nelson Valdez''' dia mpilalao baolina kitra mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Paragoay]] teraka ny 28 Novambra 1983 == Jereo koa == {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:mpilalao baolina kitra paragoaiana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1983]] 74kma1cijbrewuo21j2j03w6zgkuiwo 0 201003 1141973 761543 2026-06-06T06:17:27Z HarryWurst 36292 1141973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary=Dida-wikipedia.png |anarana=Nelson de Jesus Silva |teraka=7 Oktobra 1973 |maty= |firenena={{Brazila}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpilalao baolina kitra]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Nelson de Jesus Silva''' dia mpilalao baolina kitra mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Brazila]] teraka ny 7 Oktobra 1973 tao [[Irará]] == Jereo koa == {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:mpilalao baolina kitra Brazila]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1973]] re05hy33jycytt26uifmww588xhgsj4 0 206294 1141972 761538 2026-06-06T06:13:57Z HarryWurst 36292 1141972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=Nelson Cuevas |teraka=10 Janoary 1980 |maty= |firenena={{Paragoay}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpilalao baolina kitra]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Nelson Cuevas''' dia mpilalao baolina kitra mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Paragoay]] teraka ny 10 Janoary 1980 tao [[Asunción]] == Jereo koa == {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:mpilalao baolina kitra paragoaiana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1980]] lef3htf8opekhu948tnt3lwl3zyktaw 0 257574 1141998 966168 2026-06-06T08:11:22Z HarryWurst 36292 1141998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Corumbá |velarantany = |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 96520 |haavo = 118 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Aerial view Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul - image 2.jpg |saina = Bandeira de corumba ms.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Corumba location map.svg|thumb|left| Corumba]] '''Corumbá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} ao amin'ny {{Brazila}}. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 96520 mponina tamin'ny taona 2016. Corumbá dia tanàna manamorona an'i {{Bolivia}}. == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Mato Grosso do Sul]] 1isrhmhybrvjrvttkqxvn9zrhxifyts 1141999 1141998 2026-06-06T08:12:16Z HarryWurst 36292 1141999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Corumbá |velarantany = 64.721,7 |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 96520 |haavo = 118 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary =Aerial view Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul - image 2.jpg |saina = Bandeira de corumba ms.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Corumba location map.svg|thumb|left| Corumba]] '''Corumbá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} ao amin'ny {{Brazila}}. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 96520 mponina tamin'ny taona 2016. Corumbá dia tanàna manamorona an'i {{Bolivia}}. == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Mato Grosso do Sul]] 5tpnszqaaawaxexlgg6t2c90wsyvbsl 0 258685 1141968 1117746 2026-06-06T05:00:31Z Quesotiotyo 18035 Nanala ny fanavaozana [[Special:Diff/1117746|1117746]] nataon'i [[Special:Contributions/78.16.141.229|78.16.141.229]] ([[User talk:78.16.141.229|dinika]]) 1141968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-28.858190|153.047480}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Casino |velarantany = |faritany = [[Valesa Atsimo Vaovao]] |isam-ponina = 9539 |firenena = {{Aostralia}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = }} '''Casino''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i [[Valesa Atsimo Vaovao]] ao [[Aostralia]]. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 9539 mponina tamin'ny taona 2012.<ref name='geocities'>[http://download.geonames.org/export/ Aostralia] ao amin'i geonames.org, novangiana ny 31/12/2018 </ref> === Toe-tany === {{...}} == Jereo koa == * [[Aostralia]] ** [[Valesa Atsimo Vaovao]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{vangovango|Aostralia}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Aostralia]] [[sokajy:Tanàna ao amin'ny faritany mizaka tenan'i Valesa Atsimo Vaovao]] qzw6w2ltrds238igo3hpnprw670238c 0 289267 1142001 1137493 2026-06-06T08:21:24Z Thelezifor 15140 1142001 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe pinnata kz1.JPG|vignette|512x512px|Sodifafana (''Kalanchoe pinnata'')]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe pinnata''''' dia karazan-javamaniry matevin-dravina teratany eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Nampidirina any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly maro izay matetika lasa toa voajanahary ao ary indraindray lasa manafika ity zavamaniry ity. Ampiasaina ho fanafody izy io ary ambolena hanaovana haingon-trano. Maro ny anarany ara-tsiansa nahafantarana azy teo aloha, dia ''Bryophyllum calycinum'' sy ''Bryophyllum pinnatum''. Atao hoe '''felatanantsifaona''', '''malainana''', '''rendadiaka''', '''sodifafana''' ary '''tsilafafa''' izy io amin' ny teny malagasy. [[Sary:Starr 070308-5332 Kalanchoe pinnata.jpg|vignette|273x273px|Voany]] Zavamaniry fanaovana haingon-trano malaza izy io ary lasa voajanahary any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly. Ity karazana ity dia miavaka noho ny zanany madinika maro miforona eo amin' ny sisin' ny raviny, toetra iray itoviany amin' ny karazana sasany ao amin' ny ''Bryophyllum'' (tafiditra ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'' ankehitriny). [[Sary:Kalanchoe-pinnata veg reprod.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Raviny sy zanany]] Zavamaniry matevin-dravina sy velona maharitra an-taonany izy io, manodidina ny 1 m ny haavony, misy tahony miendrika varingarina misy nofony ary misy tsimoka manopy mena, izay misy voniny mandritra ny ampahany be amin' ny taona. == Fampiasana == Ny sodifafana dia "zavamaniry fanao ody rohana. Anisan' ny zavamaniry mateza tsy mety maty ny sodifafana ka nambolen' ny ntaolo niaraka tamin' ny [[zozoro]] sy ny [[fandrotrarana]] teo amin' ny zorony avaratra atsinanana raha nanorin-trano izy"<ref name=":1"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Régis Rajemisa Raolison|Régis-Rajemisa Raolison]], Rakibolana Malagasy, Ambozontany, 1985</small></ref>. Ny ravina matevina (''Kalanchoe pinnata'' sy ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'') dia hanin' ny biby sasany, anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. Anisan' ny tandindon' ny fahelavelona ho an' ny Malagasy izany<ref name=":0" />. == Jereo koa == * [[Sodifafana]] * ''[[Bryophyllum]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' == Loharano == ixefstqmlbc963q0gcflkorwh4ju3ab 1142009 1142001 2026-06-06T10:59:17Z Thelezifor 15140 Fampiasana 1142009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe pinnata kz1.JPG|vignette|512x512px|Sodifafana (''Kalanchoe pinnata'')]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe pinnata''''' dia karazan-javamaniry matevin-dravina teratany eto [[Madagasikara]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Nampidirina any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly maro izay matetika lasa toa voajanahary ao ary indraindray lasa manafika ity zavamaniry ity. Ampiasaina ho fanafody izy io ary ambolena hanaovana haingon-trano. Maro ny anarany ara-tsiansa nahafantarana azy teo aloha, dia ''Bryophyllum calycinum'' sy ''Bryophyllum pinnatum''. Atao hoe '''felatanantsifaona''', '''malainana''', '''rendadiaka''', '''sodifafana''' ary '''tsilafafa''' izy io amin' ny teny malagasy. [[Sary:Starr 070308-5332 Kalanchoe pinnata.jpg|vignette|273x273px|Voany]] Zavamaniry fanaovana haingo malaza izy io ary lasa maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly. Ity karazana ity dia miavaka noho ny zanany madinika maro miforona eo amin' ny sisin' ny raviny, toetra iray itoviany amin' ny karazana sasany ao amin' ny ''[[Bryophyllum]]'' (tafiditra ao amin' ny antoko ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' ankehitriny). [[Sary:Kalanchoe-pinnata veg reprod.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Raviny sy zanany]] Zavamaniry matevin-dravina sy velona maharitra an-taonany izy io, manodidina ny 1 m ny haavony, misy tahony miendrika varingarina misy nofony ary misy tsimoka manopy mena, izay misy voniny mandritra ny ampahany be amin' ny taona. == Tsinjara toerana == Teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe pinnata''. Nampidirina sy lasa maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly manana toetany mafana sy toetany antonony izy, manomboka amin' ny haabon' ny ranomasina ka hatramin' ny haabo 2&nbsp;600 m, amin' ny toerana ambony vatolampy eny amin' ny ala trôpikaly maitso sy eny amin' ny ala trôpikaly maina, ary koa eny amin' ny ala an-tendrombohitra. Hita any amin' ny faritra sasany any [[Azia]], atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[Aostralia]], any [[Zelandy Vaovao]], any [[Antilia]], any [[Bermioda]], any [[Makarônezia]], ao amin' ny nosy [[Maskarena]], any [[Brezila]], any [[Sorinamy]], any Nosy [[Galapagos]], any [[Melanezia]], any [[Pôlinezia]], ary any [[Hawaii]]. Ao amin' ny ankamaroan' ireo faritra ireo, toa an' i Hawaii, dia heverina ho karazana manafika io zavamaniry io. Antony lehibe mampiely fatratra azy ny fitiavan' ny olona azy ho zavamaniry fanao haingo. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Ampiasaina ao Trinidada sy Tobago ho [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] amin' ny [[Fiakaran' ny tosi-dra|fiakaran']] [[Fiakaran' ny tosi-dra|ny tosi-dra]] ny ''Bryophyllum pinnatum''<ref><small>Lans CA (2006). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1624823/ Ethnomedicines used in Trinidad and Tobago for urinary problems and diabetes mellitus]". ''J Ethnobiol Ethnomed''. 2: 45. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-45. PMC 1624823. <nowiki>PMID 17040567</nowiki>.</small></ref>. Amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana, ny ranon' ny raviny dia ampiasaina hanesorana ny [[Vato ao amin' ny voa|vato]] [[Vato ao amin' ny voa|ao amin' ny voa]]; na dia misy fikarohana mitohy sy porofo ara-tsiansa momba izany fampiasana izany aza dia ilaina ny fikarohana fanampiny. Any amin' ny Antilles françaises, ny ''Kalanchoe pinnata'' dia ampetaka amin' ny faritra manaintaina amin' ny loha marary<ref name=":2"><small>Hermann Jacobsen, ''The Succulent Encyclopedia''. 3. Edition. Fischer, Jena 1983, p. 275.</small></ref>. Ho an' ny vahoakan' i [[Amazônia]] dia maro ny fampiasana ny ''Kalanchoe'': ampiasain' ny [[Kreôla]] izy io rehefa avy nendasina mba hanasitranany ny [[areti-maso]] sy ny [[homamiadana]], sy alona amin' ny rano mafana mba hitsaboana ny tazo. Ny vahoaka [[Palikora]] any [[Brezila]] sy any Guyane française dia manosotra ny ranon' ny ''Kalanchoe'' mifangaro amin' ny [[menaka voanio]] eo amin' ny handriny mba hitsaboana [[aretina an-doha]]<ref name=":2" />. Eto Madagasikara, ny sodifafana dia zavamaniry fanao ody [[rohana]]<ref name=":1" />. Anisan' ny zavamaniry mateza tsy mety maty ny sodifafana ka nambolen' ny [[ntaolo]] niaraka tamin' ny [[zozoro]] sy ny [[fandrotrarana]] teo amin' ny zorony avaratra atsinanana raha nanorin-trano izy"<ref name=":1"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Régis Rajemisa Raolison|Régis-Rajemisa Raolison]], Rakibolana Malagasy, Ambozontany, 1985</small></ref>. Ny ravina matevina (''Kalanchoe pinnata'' sy ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'') dia hanin' ny biby sasany, anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]<ref name=":1" />. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. Anisan' ny tandindon' ny fahelavelona ho an' ny [[Malagasy (vahoaka)|Malagasy]] izany<ref name=":0" />. == Jereo koa == * [[Sodifafana]] * ''[[Bryophyllum]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == e79wne4th5vugy6vvvf8y0amq2jc4u3 0 289268 1141955 1140955 2026-06-06T00:11:24Z Thelezifor 15140 1141955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe beharensis 01.jpg|vignette|346x346px|''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' (amin' ny teny malagasy; mongy, rongy, tavitavy)]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe''''' dia antokon-javamaniry trôpikaly mamony, matevin-dravina, izay ahitana karazana miisa 125 hatramin' ny 155 eo ho eo ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Rosales]], ka ny antsasany dia teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] fa ny sisa dia maniry ao [[Faritra Afrôtrôpikaly|Afrika Trôpikaly]] sy any [[Azia]]. Ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Kalanchoe'' dia anisan' ny zavamaniry voalohany nalefa eny amin' ny habakabaka, nalefa mba hamatsiana ny toby ana habakabaka sôvietika atao hoe Salyut 1 tamin' ny taona 1979. == Karazana == === Lisitra ''Kalanchoe'' voatsonga === [[Sary:Kalanchoe pinnata kz1.JPG|vignette|304x304px|''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'']] Indreto misy karazana maromaro notsongaina: * ''Kalanchoe adelae'' * ''Kalanchoe arborescens'' * ''Kalanchoe beauverdii'' * ''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' * ''Kalanchoe bentii'' * ''Kalanchoe blossfeldiana'' * ''Kalanchoe bouvetii'' * ''Kalanchoe bracteata'' * ''Kalanchoe brasiliensis'' * ''Kalanchoe ceratophylla'' * ''Kalanchoe crenata'' * ''Kalanchoe crundallii'' * ''Kalanchoe daigremontiana'' * ''Kalanchoe delagoensis'' * ''Kalanchoe dineshii'' * ''Kalanchoe dinklagei'' * ''Kalanchoe eriophylla'' * ''Kalanchoe fadeniorum'' * ''Kalanchoe farinacea'' * ''Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi'' * ''Kalanchoe figuereidoi'' * ''Kalanchoe flammea'' * ''Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri'' * ''Kalanchoe glaucescens'' * ''Kalanchoe garambiensis'' * ''Kalanchoe gracilipes'' * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]]'' * ''Kalanchoe grandiflora'' * ''Kalanchoe hildebrantii'' * ''Kalanchoe humilis'' * ''Kalanchoe jongmansii'' * ''Kalanchoe kewensis'' * ''Kalanchoe laciniata'' * ''kalanchoe laetivirens'' * ''Kalanchoe lateritia'' * ''Kalanchoe laxiflora'' * ''Kalanchoe linearifolia'' * ''Kalanchoe longiflora'' * ''Kalanchoe luciae'' * ''Kalanchoe macrochlamys'' * ''Kalanchoe manginii'' * ''Kalanchoe marmorata'' * ''Kalanchoe marnieriana'' * ''Kalanchoe millotii'' * ''Kalanchoe miniata'' * ''Kalanchoe mortagei'' * ''Kalanchoe nyikae'' * ''Kalanchoe obtusa'' * ''Kalanchoe orgyalis'' * ''Kalanchoe petitiana'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' <small>(Lam.) Pers.</small> * ''Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx'' * ''Kalanchoe prasina'' * ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' * ''Kalanchoe pubescens'' * ''Kalanchoe pumila'' * ''Kalanchoe quartiniana'' * ''Kalanchoe rhombopilosa'' * ''Kalanchoe robusta'' * ''Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei'' * ''Kalanchoe rosei'' * ''Kalanchoe rotundifolia'' * ''Kalanchoe schizophylla'' * ''Kalanchoe serrata'' * ''Kalanchoe sexangularis'' * ''Kalanchoe streptantha'' * ''Kalanchoe suarezensis'' * ''Kalanchoe synsepala'' * ''Kalanchoe thyrsiflora'' * ''Kalanchoe tomentosa'' * ''Kalanchoe uniflora'' * ''Kalanchoe producta'' * ''Kalanchoe viguieri'' === Lisitry ny ''Kalanchoe'' safiotra === Misy karazana safiotra maromaro ao amin' ny ''Kalanchoe'': * ''K. houghtonii'' = ''K. daigremontiana'' × ''K. delagoensis'' * ''K. lokarana'' * ''K. poincarei'' * ''K. rechingeri'' * ''K. richaudii'' = ''K. delagoensis'' × ''K. rosei'' === Karazana ''Kalanchoe'' hita eto Madagasikara === Indreto ny karazana ''Kalanchoe'' vitsivitsy hita eto [[Madagasikara]] sady misy anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]<ref><small>"[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/Kalanchoe?w=Kalanchoe Kalanchoe]", ''tenymalagasy.org''</small></ref>: * ''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' (mongy, rongy, tavitavy) * ''Kalanchoe campanulata'' (kilenga, kitenga, kotrokotroka, sodifafandrano) * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' (kimavo, kimavokarana, sofinapaha) * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]]'' (isaka, mongy, sofisofy) * ''[[Kalanchoe hildebrandtii]]'' (tambora, tambora, tamboro, toaremy) * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' (kilanganamboa, kilenganamboa, kotrokotrobato, kotrokotroka, papy) * ''[[Kalanchoe miniata]]'' (kodokodobato, sofimbato) * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' (hazombato, hazombatomadinika, kilengavazanosy, toarenihazo) * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (falatanantsifaona, malainana, rendadiaka, [[sodifafana]], tsilafafa) * ''[[Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx]]'' (velonahantona) * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' ([[sodifafana]]) * ''[[Kalanchoe pubescens]]'' (sofimbatonalika) * ''[[Kalanchoe schizophylla]]'' (kilenganamboa, kilinganamboa, tongotramboabe) * ''Kalanchoe streptantha'' (sofingoaika) * ''Kalanchoe synsepala'' (kilingambato) * ''[[Kalanchoe tomentosa]]'' (falatanantsifaona) * ''Kalanchoe tubiflora'' (tombokakanga, tsikidoro) * ''Kalanchoe verticillata'' (tingotingo) == Loharano == i9hroydb9mb008sfgbyl3c0mi401z34 1141956 1141955 2026-06-06T00:23:15Z Thelezifor 15140 1141956 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe beharensis 01.jpg|vignette|346x346px|''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' (amin' ny teny malagasy; mongy, rongy, tavitavy)]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe''''' dia antokon-javamaniry trôpikaly mamony, matevin-dravina, izay ahitana karazana miisa 125 hatramin' ny 155 eo ho eo ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Rosales]], ka ny antsasany dia teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] fa ny sisa dia maniry ao [[Faritra Afrôtrôpikaly|Afrika Trôpikaly]] sy any [[Azia]]. Ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Kalanchoe'' dia anisan' ny zavamaniry voalohany nalefa eny amin' ny habakabaka, nalefa mba hamatsiana ny toby ana habakabaka sôvietika atao hoe Salyut 1 tamin' ny taona 1979. == Karazana == === Lisitra ''Kalanchoe'' voatsonga === [[Sary:Kalanchoe pinnata kz1.JPG|vignette|304x304px|''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'']] Indreto misy karazana maromaro notsongaina: * ''Kalanchoe adelae'' * ''Kalanchoe arborescens'' * ''Kalanchoe beauverdii'' * ''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' * ''Kalanchoe bentii'' * ''Kalanchoe blossfeldiana'' * ''Kalanchoe bouvetii'' * ''Kalanchoe bracteata'' * ''Kalanchoe brasiliensis'' * ''Kalanchoe ceratophylla'' * ''Kalanchoe crenata'' * ''Kalanchoe crundallii'' * ''Kalanchoe daigremontiana'' * ''Kalanchoe delagoensis'' * ''Kalanchoe dineshii'' * ''Kalanchoe dinklagei'' * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' * ''Kalanchoe fadeniorum'' * ''Kalanchoe farinacea'' * ''Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi'' * ''Kalanchoe figuereidoi'' * ''Kalanchoe flammea'' * ''Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri'' * ''Kalanchoe glaucescens'' * ''Kalanchoe garambiensis'' * ''Kalanchoe gracilipes'' * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]]'' * ''Kalanchoe grandiflora'' * ''[[Kalanchoe hildebrantii]]'' * ''Kalanchoe humilis'' * ''Kalanchoe jongmansii'' * ''Kalanchoe kewensis'' * ''Kalanchoe laciniata'' * ''kalanchoe laetivirens'' * ''Kalanchoe lateritia'' * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' * ''Kalanchoe linearifolia'' * ''Kalanchoe longiflora'' * ''Kalanchoe luciae'' * ''Kalanchoe macrochlamys'' * ''Kalanchoe manginii'' * ''Kalanchoe marmorata'' * ''Kalanchoe marnieriana'' * ''Kalanchoe millotii'' * ''[[Kalanchoe miniata]]'' * ''Kalanchoe mortagei'' * ''Kalanchoe nyikae'' * ''Kalanchoe obtusa'' * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' * ''Kalanchoe petitiana'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' <small>(Lam.) Pers.</small> * ''[[Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx]]'' * ''Kalanchoe prasina'' * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pubescens]]'' * ''Kalanchoe pumila'' * ''Kalanchoe quartiniana'' * ''Kalanchoe rhombopilosa'' * ''Kalanchoe robusta'' * ''Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei'' * ''Kalanchoe rosei'' * ''Kalanchoe rotundifolia'' * ''[[Kalanchoe schizophylla]]'' * ''Kalanchoe serrata'' * ''Kalanchoe sexangularis'' * ''[[Kalanchoe streptantha]]'' * ''Kalanchoe suarezensis'' * ''[[Kalanchoe synsepala]]'' * ''Kalanchoe thyrsiflora'' * ''[[Kalanchoe tomentosa]]'' * ''Kalanchoe uniflora'' * ''Kalanchoe producta'' * ''Kalanchoe viguieri'' === Lisitry ny ''Kalanchoe'' safiotra === Misy karazana safiotra maromaro ao amin' ny ''Kalanchoe'': * ''K. houghtonii'' = ''K. daigremontiana'' × ''K. delagoensis'' * ''K. lokarana'' * ''K. poincarei'' * ''K. rechingeri'' * ''K. richaudii'' = ''K. delagoensis'' × ''K. rosei'' === Karazana ''Kalanchoe'' hita eto Madagasikara === Indreto ny karazana ''Kalanchoe'' vitsivitsy hita eto [[Madagasikara]] sady misy anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]<ref><small>"[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/Kalanchoe?w=Kalanchoe Kalanchoe]", ''tenymalagasy.org''</small></ref>: * ''[[Kalanchoe beharensis]]'' (mongy, rongy, tavitavy) * ''Kalanchoe campanulata'' (kilenga, kitenga, kotrokotroka, sodifafandrano) * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' (kimavo, kimavokarana, sofinapaha) * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]]'' (isaka, mongy, sofisofy) * ''[[Kalanchoe hildebrandtii]]'' (tambora, tambora, tamboro, toaremy) * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' (kilanganamboa, kilenganamboa, kotrokotrobato, kotrokotroka, papy) * ''[[Kalanchoe miniata]]'' (kodokodobato, sofimbato) * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' (hazombato, hazombatomadinika, kilengavazanosy, toarenihazo) * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (falatanantsifaona, malainana, rendadiaka, [[sodifafana]], tsilafafa) * ''[[Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx]]'' (velonahantona) * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' ([[sodifafana]]) * ''[[Kalanchoe pubescens]]'' (sofimbatonalika) * ''[[Kalanchoe schizophylla]]'' (kilenganamboa, kilinganamboa, tongotramboabe) * ''[[Kalanchoe streptantha]]'' (sofingoaika) * ''[[Kalanchoe synsepala]]'' (kilingambato) * ''[[Kalanchoe tomentosa]]'' (falatanantsifaona) * ''Kalanchoe tubiflora'' (tombokakanga, tsikidoro) * ''Kalanchoe verticillata'' (tingotingo) == Jereo koa == * ''[[Bryophyllum]]'' == Loharano == su8ubmv25r4au3co22tl12sbfg7b3u7 0 289271 1141953 1138072 2026-06-05T16:05:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Famariparitana 1141953 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|370x370px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera''. == Fampiasana azy == Ny sodifafana dia "zavamaniry fanao ody [[rohana]]. Anisan' ny zavamaniry mateza tsy mety maty ny sodifafana ka nambolen' ny ntaolo niaraka tamin' ny [[zozoro]] sy ny [[fandrotrarana]] teo amin' ny zorony avaratra atsinanana raha nanorin-trano izy"<ref name=":1"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Régis Rajemisa Raolison|Régis-Rajemisa Raolison]], Rakibolana Malagasy, Ambozontany, 1985</small></ref>. Ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera'') dia hanin' ny biby sasany, anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. Anisan' ny tandindon' ny fahelavelona ho an' ny Malagasy izany<ref name=":0" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Loharano == pdzjpz7bw8wvi51myej9tkpweduxnuv 1141974 1141953 2026-06-06T06:56:17Z Thelezifor 15140 Fampiasana 1141974 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|370x370px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Ahandroina na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto Madagasikara, indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. === Hafa === Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Loharano == 4pqglydqqv0068owgj2u0e8b9eqrdul 1141975 1141974 2026-06-06T06:58:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Nandamina lahatsoratra 1141975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|370x370px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6178.jpg|vignette]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Ahandroina na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto Madagasikara, indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Hafa === Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6176.jpg|vignette]] Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Loharano == 9ogac5twa4wes3x5sj8yhhcvt9w9urg 1141988 1141975 2026-06-06T07:32:31Z Thelezifor 15140 Boky azo anovozan-kevitra 1141988 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|370x370px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6178.jpg|vignette]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Ahandroina na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto Madagasikara, indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Hafa === Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6176.jpg|vignette]] Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Boky azo anovozan-kevitra == * Balita, M. et al.(2018), ''Medicinal plants used by women from Agnalazaha littoral (Southwest Madagascar)'', Référence HR 53, HR 18, HR 55 dans PRELUDE * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1976–1993), ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P. (1999), ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P., & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Éditions Karthala. * Boiteau, Pierre (1986), ''Précis de matière médicale malgache.'' De l'Académie Malgache, Antananarivo. * Boiteau, Pierre(1950), ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar'', Paris : Institut d'Études Madagascar * Brulfert, Jeanne (1994), ''Ecophysiologie des Kalanchoé de Madagascar'' * CIRAD (2008), ''Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales à Madagascar'', Publication CIRAD. * Costa, Sônia Soares (1994), ''Composition chimique des espèces de Kalanchoé'' * Descoings, Bernard (2003), ''Les Crassulacées de Madagascar''. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève. * Descoings, Bernard (2005), ''Crassulaceae madecassae novae.'' Société Botanique de l'Ardèche, Aubenas. * Eggli, U. (2003), ''Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae''. Springer Science & Business Media. * ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIA (2018), ''PRELUDE - Base de données ethnopharmacologique de Madagascar'' * Fordrs, R.W.(1999), ''Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe: A Revision'' * Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (éds.) (2003), ''The Natural History of Madagascar''. University of Chicago Press. * Hooker, William Jackson (1859). ''Curtis’s Botanical Magazine'' (Vol. 85)''.'' Lovell Reeve, Londres. * Humbert, H. (éd.). ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1970). ''⁠Lexicon of Succulent Plants''. Blandford Press. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1960). ''A Handbook of Succulent Plants (Vol. 2: Ficus to Zygophyllum).'' Blandford Press, Londres. * Jossang, Akino & Bodo, Bernard (1994), ''Phytochimie des Crassulacées de Madagascar'' * Neuwinger, Hans Dieter (2000). ''African Traditional Medicine: A Dictionary of Plant Use and Applications.'' Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart. * Perrier de la Bâthie, Henri (1936), ''Flore de Madagascar : 91e Famille. Crassulacées.'' Imprimerie Officielle, Tananarive. * PRELUDE, ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' (base ethnopharmacologique). * Ratsimamanga, (1978), ''Les plantes médicinales dans la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar'', Paris : Éditions Karthala, Préface par le Professeur Ratsimamanga * Rauh, Werner (1995). ''Succulent and Xerophytic Plants of Madagascar'' (Vol. 1 & 2)''.'' Strawberry Press, Mill Valley. * Raymond-Hamet (1907), ''Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet'' * Saja, Raymond-Hamet (1907). ''Monographie du genre Kalanchoe.'' Bulletin de l'Herbiers Boissier, Genève. * Schatz, G.E. (2001), ''Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden. * Shtein & Smith (2021), ''A revision of the climbing kalanchoes of Madagascar''. * Smith (2025), ''A nomenclator botanicus for the bryophyllous species now included in Kalanchoe''. * Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & van Wyk, A. E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation''. Elsevier Science. * Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology and Cultivation''. Academic Press. * Smith, Gideon F., Crouch, Neil R. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2021), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation.'' Elsevier / Academic Press. * Smith, Klein & Shtein (2021), ''A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia''. * Van Wyk, B.-E. & Wink, M. (2017). ''Medicinal Plants of the World''. CABI. * Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). ''A Review of Ethnobotanical Research in Southern Africa''. Strelitzia Series, South African National Biodiversity Institute. == Loharano == d7tdf2zfrhmueimf4gewwnsa4g7o5he 1142004 1141988 2026-06-06T08:29:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Nandamina sary 1142004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:落地生根 20190410204540.jpg|vignette|485x485px]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''Kalanchoe'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6178.jpg|vignette]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Ahandroina na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto Madagasikara, indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Hafa === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|208x208px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6176.jpg|vignette]] Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Boky azo anovozan-kevitra == * Balita, M. et al.(2018), ''Medicinal plants used by women from Agnalazaha littoral (Southwest Madagascar)'', Référence HR 53, HR 18, HR 55 dans PRELUDE * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1976–1993), ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P. (1999), ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P., & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Éditions Karthala. * Boiteau, Pierre (1986), ''Précis de matière médicale malgache.'' De l'Académie Malgache, Antananarivo. * Boiteau, Pierre(1950), ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar'', Paris : Institut d'Études Madagascar * Brulfert, Jeanne (1994), ''Ecophysiologie des Kalanchoé de Madagascar'' * CIRAD (2008), ''Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales à Madagascar'', Publication CIRAD. * Costa, Sônia Soares (1994), ''Composition chimique des espèces de Kalanchoé'' * Descoings, Bernard (2003), ''Les Crassulacées de Madagascar''. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève. * Descoings, Bernard (2005), ''Crassulaceae madecassae novae.'' Société Botanique de l'Ardèche, Aubenas. * Eggli, U. (2003), ''Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae''. Springer Science & Business Media. * ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIA (2018), ''PRELUDE - Base de données ethnopharmacologique de Madagascar'' * Fordrs, R.W.(1999), ''Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe: A Revision'' * Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (éds.) (2003), ''The Natural History of Madagascar''. University of Chicago Press. * Hooker, William Jackson (1859). ''Curtis’s Botanical Magazine'' (Vol. 85)''.'' Lovell Reeve, Londres. * Humbert, H. (éd.). ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1970). ''⁠Lexicon of Succulent Plants''. Blandford Press. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1960). ''A Handbook of Succulent Plants (Vol. 2: Ficus to Zygophyllum).'' Blandford Press, Londres. * Jossang, Akino & Bodo, Bernard (1994), ''Phytochimie des Crassulacées de Madagascar'' * Neuwinger, Hans Dieter (2000). ''African Traditional Medicine: A Dictionary of Plant Use and Applications.'' Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart. * Perrier de la Bâthie, Henri (1936), ''Flore de Madagascar : 91e Famille. Crassulacées.'' Imprimerie Officielle, Tananarive. * PRELUDE, ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' (base ethnopharmacologique). * Ratsimamanga, (1978), ''Les plantes médicinales dans la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar'', Paris : Éditions Karthala, Préface par le Professeur Ratsimamanga * Rauh, Werner (1995). ''Succulent and Xerophytic Plants of Madagascar'' (Vol. 1 & 2)''.'' Strawberry Press, Mill Valley. * Raymond-Hamet (1907), ''Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet'' * Saja, Raymond-Hamet (1907). ''Monographie du genre Kalanchoe.'' Bulletin de l'Herbiers Boissier, Genève. * Schatz, G.E. (2001), ''Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden. * Shtein & Smith (2021), ''A revision of the climbing kalanchoes of Madagascar''. * Smith (2025), ''A nomenclator botanicus for the bryophyllous species now included in Kalanchoe''. * Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & van Wyk, A. E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation''. Elsevier Science. * Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology and Cultivation''. Academic Press. * Smith, Gideon F., Crouch, Neil R. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2021), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation.'' Elsevier / Academic Press. * Smith, Klein & Shtein (2021), ''A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia''. * Van Wyk, B.-E. & Wink, M. (2017). ''Medicinal Plants of the World''. CABI. * Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). ''A Review of Ethnobotanical Research in Southern Africa''. Strelitzia Series, South African National Biodiversity Institute. == Loharano == m1qx6yshd2nkgyinyu4wgiyrfvuhkb2 1142005 1142004 2026-06-06T08:31:35Z Thelezifor 15140 1142005 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:落地生根 20190410204540.jpg|vignette|485x485px]] Ny '''''Kalanchoe prolifera''''' dia karazana [[zavamaniry]] ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Kalanchoe]]'', ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Atao hoe '''sodifafana''', '''silafafa''', na '''malaza''' izy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io irery ny zavamaniry atao hoe "sodifafana". Fantatra amin' ny anarany taloha hoe ''Bryophyllum proliferum'' koa izy io. Tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ity zavamaniry ity. Ahalalana azy indrindra ny fampiasana azy amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]], saingy mahaliana aminy koa ny fampiasana azy ho haingo sy amin' ny fambolena azy an-jaridaina ary ny fambolena azy ho an' ny tontolo iainana. Ahafahany tombo isa mora foana ny famokarany zanany maro. Io fahafahany mihamaro haingana io koa dia mahatonga azy ho karazana sarobidy amin' ny fanangonana bôtanika sy ho lohahevi-pandalinana momba ny fitomboana tsy amin' ny alalan' ny voa ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Crassulaceae]]''. Any amin' ny faritra sasany dia ampiasaina ho fefy velona na hamaritana ny faritry ny fambolena koa izy io. == Famariparitana == [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2064.jpg|ankavia|vignette|196x196px|Tahon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra 80 hatramin' ny 300 sm ny haavon' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' izay matanjaka sy tsy misy volovolo. Ny tahony mijoro na miondrika, matanjaka, tsy misy rantsany dia manana savaivo hatramin' ny 5 sm ary somary misy lafy efatra. === Ravina === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Misy [[Tangozan-dravina|tangozany]], miaraka amin' ny sisiny feno na mizara ho [[zana-pelana]] ny raviny maitso sy be nofony. Mahatratra 30 sm ny halavan' ny ravina. Mihamivelatra mankany amin' ny fotony ary mamehy ny tahony ny tangozany izay manana halava 5 ka hatramin' ny 12 sm. Manana halava 7 hatramin' ny 15 sm sy sakany 1,5 hatramin' ny 5 sm ny zana-pelana boribory lavalava na miendrika lela lefona na mibikan' atody. Dombo ny tendron' izy ireo ary misy kinifinifiny ny sisin' ny raviny, izay matetika somary volomparasy. === Vony === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera - original illustration.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Vondrombonin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Mahatratra halava 40 ka hatramin' ny 80 sm sy sakany 20 hatramin' ny 40 sm ny [[vondrombony]] izay tena lehibe, ahitana vondron-jana-tsampaho misy vony mikirazorazo hatramin' ny 700. Miendrika lakolosy kely ny [[vondron-dravimbony]] maitso. Mirefy 13 ka hatramin' ny 16 mm ny halavan' ilay fantson' ny vondrombony. Miendrika fantsona izay manana halava 15 ka hatramin' ny 25 mm ny vondrom-pelambony mena, maitso na mavo. Mipoitra eo ambanin' ny afovoany ny [[lahimbony]], izay mivoaka avy ao amin' ny fantson' ny vondrom-bony. Mirefy 2 hatramin' ny 2,6 mm ny halavan' ny totsim-bovoka izay miendrika atody. Mirefy 7 ka hatramin' ny 8 mm ny halavan' ny [[singam-bavimbony]]. Manana halava 17 hatramin' ny 20 mm ny [[tahom-bavimbony]]. == Faritra ahitana azy == Tsy fahita firy afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' nefa nampidirina any [[Aostralia]] ([[Queensland|State of Queensland]]), ao [[Afrika]], any [[Java]], any amin' ny vondronosy [[Vondronosy Canarias|Canarias]] ary ao [[Zimbaboe]] koa. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6178.jpg|vignette]] Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny [[taovam-pisefoana]] isan-karazany toy ny [[kohaka]]<ref><small>E Pernet et G Meyer, ''[https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers13-05/010057844.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]'' (PDF), Publications de l'Institut de rechrche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1951, p. 4</small></ref><ref name=":1"><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4570514/ Medicinal plants used to treat the most frequent diseases encountered in Ambalabe rural community, Eastern Madagascar]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>, ny [[sery]], ny [[gripa]] ary ny [[sohika]] (na asma) ity zavamaniry ity. Matetika hafanaina ny raviny ary avy eo potserrina mba hahazoana ny ranony na tanehina<ref name=":2"><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/recherche-dans-prelude/?plant_id=3486 Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref>. Ahandroina na alona anaty rano mafana ny raviny mba hampiasaina amin' ny fampihenana ny [[tazo]] sy hanamaivanana ny soritr' aretin' ny [[tazomoka]]<ref name=":1" />. Ampiasaina ho fampihenana ny tazo amin' ny ny areti-mihanaka isan-karazany koa io zavamaniry io<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" />. Ny ravina dia ampiasaina amin' ny harerahan' ny fitatitra<ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina amin' ny [[manitokitoka]] ary indraindray dia ampiasaina ho [[Fanadiovana kibo|fanadiovana]] [[Fanadiovana kibo|kibo]] na [[fanalana kankana]] ny tambavy vita amin' ny ravina. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[piriritra]] miharo [[ranonafero]] sy ny [[valan-dra]] ary ny [[kôlerà]] ny ranony avy amin' ny raviny fotsiny ihany na mifangaro amin' ny menaka kisoa<ref name=":3"><small>Assis de Andrade, E., et al. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10383218/ A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical, Chemical, and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as “Miracle Leaf]”.</small></ref><ref><small>Oliveira, A. C. S., et al. (2022). ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358109379_Especies_vegetais_de_uso_popular_no_tratamento_da_dor_uma_revisao_sistematica Espécies vegetais de uso popular no tratamento da dor: uma revisão sistemática]''.</small></ref>. Any amin' ny faritra sasany eto Madagasikara, indrindra any amin' ny faritra afovoany, ny fandomana ny ravina vaovao anaty rano mafana atao amin' ny fatra kely dia hifehezana ny [[tosi-dra]]<ref><small>Rakotonandrasana Stéphan Richard, ''[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephan-R-Rakotonandrasana/publication/371378829_CONTRIBUTION_A_L'ETUDE_DES_PLANTES_MEDICINALES_ET_AROMATIQUES_DE_MADAGASCAR_ETHNOBOTANIQUES_TAXONOMIE_CONSTITUANTS_CHIMIQUES_ET_ACTIVITES_BIOLOGIQUES_CV_ET_PUBLICATIONS_SCIENTIFIQUES/links/6481906eb3dfd73b776c2207/CONTRIBUTION-A-LETUDE-DES-PLANTES-MEDICINALES-ET-AROMATIQUES-DE-MADAGASCAR-ETHNOBOTANIQUES-TAXONOMIE-CONSTITUANTS-CHIMIQUES-ET-ACTIVITES-BIOLOGIQUES-CV-ET-PUBLICATIONS-SCIENTIFIQUES.pdf Contribution à l’étude des plantes médicinales et aromatiques de madagascar : ethnobotanique, taxonomie, constituants chimiques et activités biologiques]'', Volume I (mémoire pour l’obtention de diplôme d’ habilitation à diriger des recherches), 2022.</small></ref>. Ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[rohana]] sy ny aretina mamaivay isan-karazany ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'': ampiasaina na anatiny na ivelany ny ravina, arakaraka ny fanao isam-paritra<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371733783_A_Review_of_the_Popular_Uses_Anatomical_and_Biological_Aspects_of_Kalanchoe_Crassulaceae_A_Genus_of_Plants_Known_as_Miracle_Leaf A Review of the Popular Uses, Anatomical and Biological Aspects of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae): A Genus of Plants Known as "Miracle Leaf"]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. Apetaka amin' ny [[ratra]], amin' ny [[may]], amin' ny [[vaivonto]], amin' ny [[vay]], amin' ny [[boiboika]] mahazo ny hoditra, amin' ny [[aretin-koditra]] sy ny [[areti-mihanaka]] sasany mahazo ny hoditra ny ranon' ny ravina na ny ravina nopotehina. Mifandray amin' ny toetrany mamono [[bakteria]] (antiseptika) sy mampitony ny mamaivay ary manasitrana fery ireo fampiasana ireo<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4"><small>Nascimento, L. B. S., Casanova, L. M., & Costa, S. S. (2023). [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10058616/ "Bioactive Compounds from Kalanchoe Genus Potentially Useful for the Development of New Drug]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref name=":2" />. Ampiasaina mba hanamaivanana ny [[Aretin' an-doha|aretina]] [[Aretin' an-doha|an-doha]] sy ny fanaintainana mifandray amin' ny fihasarotan' ny [[rohana]] ny raviny, rehefa apetaka<ref><small>Mason, J. & PROTA Project (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa). ''[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar: Kalanchoe prolifera], medium.com''</small></ref><ref name=":3" />. Any amin' ny faritra maro eto Madagasikara dia apetaka amin' ny hoditra ho fanoherana ny mamaivay aorian' ny fanindronana na kaikitry ny [[bibikely]] misy poizina ny raviny<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1" /><ref><small>"[https://medium.com/@somelikeitwild/medicinal-plants-used-in-southeastern-madagascar-plant-vii-kalanchoe-prolifera-ffbb22134138 Medicinal plants used in Southeastern Madagascar (plant VII) Kalanchoe prolifera]", ''medium.com''</small></ref>. === Hafa === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2017-05-31 2061.jpg|vignette|208x208px|''Kalanchoe prolifera'']] Sakafon' ny biby sasany ny ravina matevina (ny an' ny ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' sy ''Kalanchoe prolifera''), anisan' izany ny [[sokatra]]. Indraindray dia manao azy ho salady ny olona<ref name=":0"><small>"Sodifafana", in [[Pierre Boiteau|Boiteau Pierre]] sy Boiteau Marthe ary Allorge-Boiteau Lucile, ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux'', Editions Alzieu, 1999</small></ref>. === Fitandremana === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6176.jpg|vignette]] Misy singa miasa biôlôjika isan-karazany ny ravin' ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'', anisan' izany ny [[flavônôida]] sy [[bofadienôlida]] ([[glikôsida]] na [[heretôsida]]). Azo inoana fa manazava ny sasany amin' ny toetra ara-pitsaboana ananan' ilay zavamaniry ireo akora ireo, saingy izy ireo ihany koa no tompon' andraikitra amin' ny mety ho fisian' ny fanapoizinana<ref name=":3" /><ref><small>Stefanowicz-Hajduk, J., et al. (2017). "[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5696496/ Bufadienolides of Kalanchoe species: an overview of chemical structure, biological activity and prospects for pharmacological use.]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>Plumlee, K. H. (2004). [https://www.aspcapro.org/sites/default/files/v-vetm1104_933-936.pdf Kalanchoe species poisoning in pets and livestock]. (Clinical Toxicology Protocols), ''www.aspcapro.org''</small></ref>. Na dia ampiasaina betsaka amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana aza ny ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' dia mety miteraka voka-dratsy raha ampiasaina amin' ny fatra tafahoatra na tsy tandrify. Mety hiteraka fanapoizinana ny [[fo]] ho an' ny olona sy ny biby fiompy, indrindra ny biby fiompy lehibe, ny fihinanana azy tafahoatra. Mitaky fitandremana tsara io fisian' ny poizina io amin' ny fampiasana anatiny<ref name=":4" />. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Kalanchoe]]'' * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' * [[Sodifafana]] (''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]''; ''Kalanchoe prolifera''; ''[[Allophylus salignus]]'') == Boky azo anovozan-kevitra == * Balita, M. et al.(2018), ''Medicinal plants used by women from Agnalazaha littoral (Southwest Madagascar)'', Référence HR 53, HR 18, HR 55 dans PRELUDE * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1976–1993), ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Boiteau, P. & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P. (1999), ''Dictionnaire des noms malgaches de végétaux''. Paris : Karthala. * Boiteau, P., & Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1995), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulacées) de Madagascar : systématique, écophysiologie et phytochimie''. Éditions Karthala. * Boiteau, Pierre (1986), ''Précis de matière médicale malgache.'' De l'Académie Malgache, Antananarivo. * Boiteau, Pierre(1950), ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar'', Paris : Institut d'Études Madagascar * Brulfert, Jeanne (1994), ''Ecophysiologie des Kalanchoé de Madagascar'' * CIRAD (2008), ''Plantes Aromatiques et Médicinales à Madagascar'', Publication CIRAD. * Costa, Sônia Soares (1994), ''Composition chimique des espèces de Kalanchoé'' * Descoings, Bernard (2003), ''Les Crassulacées de Madagascar''. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de Genève. * Descoings, Bernard (2005), ''Crassulaceae madecassae novae.'' Société Botanique de l'Ardèche, Aubenas. * Eggli, U. (2003), ''Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants: Crassulaceae''. Springer Science & Business Media. * ETHNOPHARMACOLOGIA (2018), ''PRELUDE - Base de données ethnopharmacologique de Madagascar'' * Fordrs, R.W.(1999), ''Bryophyllum and Kalanchoe: A Revision'' * Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (éds.) (2003), ''The Natural History of Madagascar''. University of Chicago Press. * Hooker, William Jackson (1859). ''Curtis’s Botanical Magazine'' (Vol. 85)''.'' Lovell Reeve, Londres. * Humbert, H. (éd.). ''Flore de Madagascar et des Comores''. Paris : Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1970). ''⁠Lexicon of Succulent Plants''. Blandford Press. * Jacobsen, Hermann (1960). ''A Handbook of Succulent Plants (Vol. 2: Ficus to Zygophyllum).'' Blandford Press, Londres. * Jossang, Akino & Bodo, Bernard (1994), ''Phytochimie des Crassulacées de Madagascar'' * Neuwinger, Hans Dieter (2000). ''African Traditional Medicine: A Dictionary of Plant Use and Applications.'' Medpharm Scientific Publishers, Stuttgart. * Perrier de la Bâthie, Henri (1936), ''Flore de Madagascar : 91e Famille. Crassulacées.'' Imprimerie Officielle, Tananarive. * PRELUDE, ''Kalanchoe prolifera'' (base ethnopharmacologique). * Ratsimamanga, (1978), ''Les plantes médicinales dans la médecine traditionnelle à Madagascar'', Paris : Éditions Karthala, Préface par le Professeur Ratsimamanga * Rauh, Werner (1995). ''Succulent and Xerophytic Plants of Madagascar'' (Vol. 1 & 2)''.'' Strawberry Press, Mill Valley. * Raymond-Hamet (1907), ''Kalanchoe prolifera (Bowie ex Hook.) Raym.-Hamet'' * Saja, Raymond-Hamet (1907). ''Monographie du genre Kalanchoe.'' Bulletin de l'Herbiers Boissier, Genève. * Schatz, G.E. (2001), ''Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar''. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew & Missouri Botanical Garden. * Shtein & Smith (2021), ''A revision of the climbing kalanchoes of Madagascar''. * Smith (2025), ''A nomenclator botanicus for the bryophyllous species now included in Kalanchoe''. * Smith, G. F., Figueiredo, E., & van Wyk, A. E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation''. Elsevier Science. * Smith, G.F., Figueiredo, E. & Van Wyk, A.E. (2019). ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology and Cultivation''. Academic Press. * Smith, Gideon F., Crouch, Neil R. & Figueiredo, Estrela (2021), ''Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae) in Southern Africa: Classification, Biology, and Cultivation.'' Elsevier / Academic Press. * Smith, Klein & Shtein (2021), ''A revision of the Malagasy Kalanchoe subg. Kitchingia''. * Van Wyk, B.-E. & Wink, M. (2017). ''Medicinal Plants of the World''. CABI. * Van Wyk, B.-E. (2008). ''A Review of Ethnobotanical Research in Southern Africa''. Strelitzia Series, South African National Biodiversity Institute. == Loharano == pi1f7ioge461lws7704f85wixoll6ak 0 290221 1141954 1126489 2026-06-05T17:38:00Z Thelezifor 15140 Nandamina sary 1141954 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acacia tortuosa Guadeloupe.jpg|vignette|Ravin' ny ''Acacia tortuosa'' izay misy zana-pelana 3 tsiroaroa mitapatapaka ho zafim-pelana 11-13 tsiroaroa.|357x357px]] Ny '''zana-pelana''' dia ampahan' ny [[felan-dravina]] (na [[pela-dravina]]) amin' ny [[Ravina (zavamaniry)|ravina]] iray. Manana rafitra anatiny mitovy amin' ny felan-dravina ny zana-pelana. Amin' ny [[Fiteny frantsay|teny frantsay]] izy dia atao hoe ''foliole'' na ''penne'' na ''pinnule''. [[Sary:Trifolium.jpg|vignette|Ravin' ny ''[[Trifolium]]'' izay misy zana-pelana telo|216x216px]] == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny taovan-javamaniry]] * [[Zavamaniry]] * misampan-dravina: à feuilles Asteraceae * mifandika ravina: à feuilles alternes * mifanatri-dravina: à feuilles opposées * mivorivory ravina: à feuilles verticillées 196ll2uni34buxolqpqk3hrqmnns5g4 0 296420 1141909 1139734 2026-06-05T12:06:13Z Jules* 13115 Requesting speedy deletion with rationale "Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].". (TwinkleGlobal) 1141909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arovy|1=Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].}} [[Sary:Polux 5 - Brésil 2.jpg|vignette|Fanadihadiana an'ny Polux 5]] '''Polux''' dia fitaovana fandrefesana ahafahana manamarina ny toetry ny tsato-kazo hazo ampiasaina amin’ny herinaratra sy fifandraisan-davitra. == Famaritana == Ny teknolojia Polux dia ahafahana manao fanombanana momba ny fiarovana sy ny fikojakojana<ref>{{Lien web |titre=Sécurité et durabilité des infrastructures sur poteaux en bois : un enjeu stratégique |url=https://www.construction21.org/france/articles/h/securite-et-durabilite-des-infrastructures-sur-poteaux-en-bois-un-enjeu-strategique.html}}</ref>. Ireo fandrefesana dia manampy amin’ny fiarovana ny fiakarana amin’ny tsato-kazo ataon’ny mpiasa ary manamarina ny toetry ny hazo mba hanombanana ny androm-piainany sisa<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |auteur=Fabienne Tisserand |titre=CBS : expertise des bois anciens et préconisations pour leur réemploi |url=http://www.leboisinternational.com/deuxieme-transformation/construction-bois/cbs-expertise-des-bois-anciens-et-preconisations-pour-leur-reemploi-702883.php/?latest |accès url=libre |site=www.leboisinternational.com, Le Bois International |date=2022-07-22 |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://artecbtp.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IPS-3.pdf |title=kopian'ny arisiva |access-date=2025-11-19 |archive-date=2021-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517133642/https://artecbtp.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/IPS-3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Miasa miaraka amin’ny rindranasa Picus izy, izay mampiasa angona azo avy amin’ny fandrefesana ny hakitroky ny hazo eo amin’ny haavon’ny tany sy ny fandrefesana hygroscopique<ref>{{Lien web |titre=The Importance of the Nondestructive Technologies for Wooden Poles Network Asset Management |url=https://www.ndt.net/article/v11n04/benoit/benoit.htm |site=www.ndt.net |consulté le=2023-07-30 }} {{Wayback|url=https://www.ndt.net/article/v11n04/benoit/benoit.htm |date=20150907144000 }}</ref>{{,}}<ref>https://poles.com/WebRoot/Store4/Shops/08fd78c5-abfa-4217-9263-68fec9605ccc/MediaGallery/Internal_Treatment_Data__Doc/SEPOLECONF20112CMikeFreemanInspectionDevices2CCostBenefitAnalysis.pdf</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |titre=Polux® a Practical Non-Destructive Technology for Measurement of Wood Pole Strength |url=https://electricenergyonline.com/energy/magazine/10/article/Polux-a-Practical-Non-Destructive-Technology-for-Measurement-of-Wood-Pole-Strength.htm |site=Electric Energy Online |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>. == Tantara == Ny teknolojia Polux dia novolavolaina tamin’ny fiandohan’ny taona 1990 nataon’ny profesora [[Jean-Luc Sandoz]], ho setrin’ny fangatahan’ny EDF izay niatrika olana roa: ny fiarovana sy ny faharetan’ny tsato-kazony<ref>{{Lien web |langue=fr |auteur=Jean-Luc Sandoz |titre=Le bois dans la construction: innovations et perspectives |url=https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-80287 |site=Tracés - bulletin technique de la Suisse romande |date=19.06.2002 |doi=10.5169/seals-80287 |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>. Entin’ny orinasa CBS-Lifteam izany<ref name=":1" />. Tamin’ny 2003, naseho tamin’ny faha-17 Congrès international des réseaux électriques de distribution tao Barcelone ity teknolojia ity<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en |auteur=[[Jean-Luc Sandoz]], Yann Benoit |titre=In field non destructive tests for wooden poles for the security and the maintenance of the overhead power lines. |url=http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2003/reports/R%201-52.pdf |format=pdf |accès url=libre |site=cired.net |date=12-15 mai 2003 }} {{Wayback|url=http://www.cired.net/publications/cired2003/reports/R%201-52.pdf |date=20230813200915 }}</ref>. Tamin’ny 2006, ny faha-14 symposium iraisam-pirenena momba ny fitsapana tsy manimba dia nampiseho ny fandrosoana nataon’ity teknolojia ity<ref name=":0" />. Tamin’ny 2011, ny seminera iraisam-pirenena momba ny mpamatsy angovo herinaratra dia nampiseho ny fampiasana ny Polux any Alemaina, indrindra amin’ny ohatra an’ny Deutsche Telekom<ref>[https://www.cired.net/publications/cired2011/part1/papers/CIRED2011_1115_final.pdf CIRED]</ref>. Ny kinova faha-5 dia ahafahana manangona sy manodina angona haingana kokoa, miaraka amin’ny fitaovana kely kokoa sy ny rindranasa Picus azo alaina amin’ny smartphone<ref>{{Lien web|auteur=Sophie Marenne |titre=CBS-CBT, l’expert mondial du bois enraciné en Suisse romande |url=https://agefi.com/actualites/entreprises/cbs-cbt-lexpert-mondial-du-bois-enracine-en-suisse-romande |accès url=limité |site=Agefi.com, L'Agefi |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>{{,}}<ref name=":1">{{Lien web |auteur=Fabienne Tisserand |titre=CBT : le contrôle non destructif du bois au service de son usage efficient |url=http://www.leboisinternational.com/premiere-transformation/exploitation-forestiere/cbt-le-controle-non-destructif-du-bois-au-service-de-son-usage-efficient-701246.php/?latest |accès url=libre |site=Le Bois International |date=2022-06-07 |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>. Ny teknolojia Polux dia ampiasaina any amin’ny firenena maro, indrindra any Etazonia, Kanada ary Aostralia<ref>{{Lien web |langue=en-US |nom=beardsworth |titre=POLUX - Non Destructive Wood Pole Inspection |url=https://www.cleantech.org/1999/06/11/polux-non-destructive-wood-pole-inspection/ |site=Cleantech.Org |date=1999-06-11 |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>[https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/b59b478e-7b06-4b61-a5f0-e89532c5f6cf/downloads/1ch3kglpi_212058.pdf?ver=1552081674329 PowerPoint Presentation]</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |titre=Nos anciens ont du talent : Zoom sur Jean-Luc Sandoz, promo 1983 |url=https://www.enstib.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/nos-anciens-ont-du-talent-zoom-sur-jean-luc-sandoz-promo-1983/ |site=École Nationale Supérieure des Technologies et Industries du Bois d'Épinal ENSTIB |date=2021-06-08 |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>{{,}}<ref>{{Lien web |titre=Innovative products for asset life extension {{!}} TEN Group |url=https://www.tengroup.com.au/blogs/news/2019/May/24/innovative_products_for_asset_life_extension |site=tengroup.com.au |consulté le=2023-07-30}}</ref>. == Loka sy mari-boninahitra == * Tamin’ny 2003, ny Wall Street Journal dia nanome ny loka voalohany amin’ny fanavaozana ho an’ny teknolojia Polux<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB107004194977850100 Pole Position - WSJ]</ref>. == Fanampiny == === Jereo koa === * [[Sylvatest]] == Fanamarihana == <references /> [[Sokajy:Fitaovana]] lcpbibhoa1db3jvy48u8pnwfxqg9n7z 0 296421 1141910 1139733 2026-06-05T12:06:21Z Jules* 13115 Requesting speedy deletion with rationale "Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].". (TwinkleGlobal) 1141910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arovy|1=Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].}} [[Sary:Réemploi test Sylvatest.jpg|vignette|Fanadihadiana an'ny Sylvatest 4 ]] Ny '''Sylvatest''' dia fitaovana fandrefesana mampiasa ny ''ultrasons'' izay ahafahana manao fitiliana ankapobeny ny singa hazo iray mba hitsapana ny heriny na ny faharetany (résistance mécanique). == Famaritana == Ny '''Sylvatest''' dia fitaovana fandrefesana mampiasa onja ultrasonika amin'ny fanaovana diagnostic amin'ny fomba feno momba ny singa hazo, amin'ny alalan'ny fandrefesana ny hafainganam-pandeha sy ny fandraisana angovo amin'ny onja ultrasonika mandalo amin'ny hazo. Izany dia manampy amin'ny fanombanana ny faharetan'ny hazo amin'ny alalan'ny toe-javatra ara-pahasalamany ny tron'ny hazo na ny hazo andrefesana, raha tsy misy fahavoazana.<ref name=":0">{{Lien web|langue=fr|auteur=Fabienne Tisserand|titre=CBT : le contrôle non destructif du bois au service de son usage efficient|url=http://www.leboisinternational.com/premiere-transformation/exploitation-forestiere/cbt-le-controle-non-destructif-du-bois-au-service-de-son-usage-efficient-701246.php/?latest|accès url=libre|site=www.leboisinternational.com, Le Bois International|date=2022-06-07|consulté le=2023-05-29}}</ref>{{,}} == Teknolojia == Ity fitaovana ity dia miasa amin'ny fandefasana onja ultrasonika mankany amin'ny hazo, mandrefy ny hafainganam-pandehan'ireny onja ireny ary ny angovo raisin'ny hazo. Izy io dia novolavolain'ny Profesora [[Jean-Luc Sandoz]] tamin'ny EPFL tamin'ny taona 1984, ary ny fivoarany dia natanterahina tamin'ny taona 1998 miaraka amin'ny fikarohana nataon'i Yann Benoit. Tamin'ny taona 2022, ny dikan-teny vaovao an'ny Sylvatest dia nampiasa ny teknolojia Bluetooth, ka izany dia tsy mitaky tariby intsony<ref>[https://www.cahiers-techniques-batiment.fr/article/plus-d-ingenierie-moins-de-matiere-dans-la-construction-bois.68527 « Plus d’ingénierie, moins de matière dans la construction bois » - Cahiers Techniques du Bâtiment (CTB)]</ref>. == Fampiasana == Ny Sylvatest dia ampiasaina manerana izao tontolo izao amin'ny tanjona isan-karazany, ao anatin'izany ny: ''Fanombanana hazo'': Manampy amin'ny fandrefesana ny kalitaon'ny hazo sy ny faharetany amin'ny tetikasa fanorenana. ''Fanamboarana amin'ny lova ara-tantara:'' Ampiasaina amin'ny fandrefesana ny toetry ny hazo amin'ny fanamboarana tranobe ara-tantara toy ny Entrepôts des magasins généraux de Paris, ny Cité Interdite ao Peking<ref>[https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/article/de-la-fleche-de-notre-dame-a-la-cite-interdite-de-pekin-cette-technologie-franco-suisse-ausculte-le-bois-dans-tous-ses-etats-20251119 De la flèche de Notre-Dame à la Cité interdite de Pékin, cette technologie franco-suisse ausculte le bois dans tous ses états]</ref>, ny Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris ary ny Château de Valère. ''Fankatoavana kalitao'': Ampiasaina ihany koa amin'ny fanombanana sy fanamarinana ny kalitaon'ny hazo ho an'ny fanomezana marika Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC), toy ny Bois des Alpes sy Bois de Chartreuse. <ref>[https://www.afriqueopinion.ch/sylvatest-de-bafoussam-a-valere/ SYLVATEST : De Bafoussam à Valère ! – Afrique Opinion]</ref> Misy an'ny Sylvatest ao anaty tany any amin'ny toerana ohatran'ny Azia. <ref>[https://bois.fordaq.com/news/Sylvatest_Asie_Sandoz_AlfadB_111743.html Le Sylvatest à la conquête de l'Asie]</ref> == Tsiahy sy Loharano == <references/> * == Lahatsoratra mifandraika == * [[Polux]] == Rohy ivelany == * [Sylvatest – IPETech](https://ipetech.tech/tecnologias/sylvatest/) * [Sylvatest 4 – Dianjiang Group](http://www.dianjianghk.com/product/showproduct.php?lang=en&id=1226) {{Portail|forêt|Technologie|Suisse}} [[Sokajy:Fitaovana]] bq9qym04epsigxlj8ezhqdtr9195k6s 0 296434 1141966 1129956 2026-06-06T03:41:19Z HarryWurst 36292 1141966 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Capitão Nelson.jpg|thumb|Capitão Nelson]] '''Nelson Ruas dos Santos''' (teraka ny 6 Mey 1958 tao [[Niterói]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Capitão Nelson''' ([[fiteny malagasy|malagasy]]: ''Kapiteny Nelson''), dia [[polisy]] miaramila misotro ronono ary [[mpanao politika]] [[Brezila|breziliana]] mifandray amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL).<ref>(pt) [https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/alerj-convoca-suplentes-para-vagas-de-deputados-que-tomaram-posse-presos-23547893 Alerj convoca suplentes para vagas de deputados que tomaram posse presos]</ref> Izy no ben'ny tanànan'i [[São Gonçalo (Rio de Janeiro)]]<ref>(pt) [https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/eleicoes/2024/resultado-das-apuracoes/sao-goncalo.ghtml Apuraçao Sao Gonçalo]</ref> amin'izao fotoana izao, toerana notanany nanomboka ny Janoary 2021. ==Jereo koa== {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nelson, Capitao}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Rio de Janeiro]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1958]] [[Sokajy:Ben'ny tanànan'i Rio de Janeiro]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] bfxcd9v5wi1f437upiikhazg856v32k 0 297878 1141984 1130563 2026-06-06T07:28:11Z HarryWurst 36292 1141984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|24|04|S|58|19|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Saltos del Guairá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany=[[Canindeyú]] |isam-ponina=23.536 |velarantany= |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Salto-del-guayra-PY.JPG |saina = Bandera de Salto del Guairá.PNG }} I '''Saltos del Guairá''' dia tanàna iray any {{Paragoay}} ary renivohitry ny departemantan'i Canindeyú. Eo amin'ny 200 km eo ho eo avaratr'i [[Ciudad del Este]] no misy azy. Mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'ny kaominina [[Brazila|breziliana]] [[Guaíra (Paraná)]] izy, eo ampitan'ny Reniranon'i [[Paraná (renirano)|Paraná]] izay manamarika ny sisintany mampitohy an'i Paragoay sy Brezila. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 1e4mumskv2l6r0dq52mcywafh533h3b 1141985 1141984 2026-06-06T07:29:06Z HarryWurst 36292 1141985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|24|04|S|58|19|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Saltos del Guairá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany=[[Canindeyú]] |isam-ponina=23.536 |velarantany= |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Salto-del-guayra-PY.JPG |saina = Bandera de Salto del Guairá.PNG }} I '''Saltos del Guairá''' dia tanàna iray any {{Paragoay}} ary renivohitry ny departemantan'i Canindeyú. Eo amin'ny 200 km eo ho eo avaratr'i [[Ciudad del Este]] no misy azy. Mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'ny kaominina [[Brazila|breziliana]] [[Guaíra (Paraná)]] izy, eo ampitan'ny Reniranon'i [[Paraná (renirano)|Paraná]] izay manamarika ny sisintany mampitohy an'i Paragoay sy Brezila. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo (Paragoay)|Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] dsiotijrii2q1j1rs8wxrg2140i4n78 1141986 1141985 2026-06-06T07:30:24Z HarryWurst 36292 1141986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|24|04|S|58|19|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Saltos del Guairá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany=[[Canindeyú]] |isam-ponina=23.536 |velarantany=1.082 |haavo = 185 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Salto-del-guayra-PY.JPG |saina = Bandera de Salto del Guairá.PNG }} I '''Saltos del Guairá''' dia tanàna iray any {{Paragoay}} ary renivohitry ny departemantan'i Canindeyú. Eo amin'ny 200 km eo ho eo avaratr'i [[Ciudad del Este]] no misy azy. Mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'ny kaominina [[Brazila|breziliana]] [[Guaíra (Paraná)]] izy, eo ampitan'ny Reniranon'i [[Paraná (renirano)|Paraná]] izay manamarika ny sisintany mampitohy an'i Paragoay sy Brezila. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo (Paragoay)|Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 830gp3zvsqeyobnw5wqrt2r4303z4es 1141997 1141986 2026-06-06T08:06:20Z HarryWurst 36292 1141997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|24|04|S|58|19|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Saltos del Guairá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany=[[Canindeyú]] |isam-ponina=23.536 |velarantany=1.082 |haavo = 185 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Salto-del-guayra-PY.JPG |saina = Bandera de Salto del Guairá.PNG }} I '''Saltos del Guairá''' dia tanàna iray any {{Paragoay}} ary renivohitry ny departemantan'i Canindeyú. Eo amin'ny 200 km eo ho eo avaratr'i [[Ciudad del Este]] no misy azy. Mifanolo-bodirindrina amin'ny kaominina [[Brazila|breziliana]] [[Guaíra (Paraná)]] izy, eo ampitan'ny Reniranon'i [[Paraná (renirano)|Paraná]] izay manamarika ny sisintany mampitohy an'i Paragoay sy Brezila. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Brazila}} sy {{Paragoay}} ary ny fanjakan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} no misy azy, eo amoron'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|Reniranon'i Paraná]], izay mifanila amin'ny tanànan'i [[Saltos del Guairá]] sy [[Mundo Novo (Mato Grosso do Sul)|Mundo Novo]] any [[Paragoay]], ao [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] ([[Brezila]]). == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 3cxg1uwzm9ztuo4oc2ens6a1g1qwbof 0 298988 1141914 1141903 2026-06-05T12:16:56Z Thelezifor 15140 1141914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananana toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abelmoschus manihot]]'' * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC</small>. (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy/ Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' D.C (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' (sady anana) * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>Per de la Bathie --</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adhatoda vasica]]'' (→ ''[[Justicia adhatoda]]'') * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' (L.) Juss (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' Poiret. (Sindahonimbohitra). * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' E. Meyer. (Sindahorindrano). * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' K. Schum. -- <u>longoza</u> * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]] Hook'' (Angavodiana) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] Hook (Angavodiana) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' (Lamk) Baillon (Vahy mainty) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' Linné -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' Drake. (Masinanio) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizzia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' Steudel. (Mahatanandofotsy I) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' Baker ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona). * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' ADC. (Foko lahy). * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' ADC. (Mangorodefona, Vavonikena). * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. (Foko vavy). * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. (Tokambody). * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' R. Heim (Ola Tain'Omby) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' Martius (Kiatondrambohira) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' Linné (Anamena) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' DC (Damsissa) * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' Linné. (Paiso) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' Baker. (Tsangamanitramparihy) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' Merrill -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andasonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' Linné (Veromanitra) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. (Valily vavy); * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' Linné (Camomille) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' Hooker fils. (Kimamimamitamabina) ; * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' Baker. (Ndanidemy) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' A.M. Homolle. (Ahipoza) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' Baker. (Alamiainga) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' Tulas. (Voavony) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' Bennet ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' Linné. (Voanjo). * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' Baker. (Hazotohobavy) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' Lamarck (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' Linné (Fanoromena II) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' Baker. (Ahitsifantatra) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' Bojer. (Roimboalavo) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' DC (Ampalimbohitra) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (Sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' Hochr (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' DC (Anjavidy lahy) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * ''[[Bakarella baronii]]'' Baker. (Tongoalahy). * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' * ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' L. (Rointsokina II) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' Linné (Tsipolitra) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' (Linné) DC. (Kifohafoha) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' (Thunberg Kuhn) (Tsipahonamalon'a) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' Humbert (Peha) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' (DC) H. Humbert ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' Warburg. (Raraha). * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' Hamilt. (Tamborokijoa) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' Willd ex Roemer et Schultes. (Seva Fotsy) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' Baker. (Seva Lahy) * ''[[Buddleja indica]]'' * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo * ''[[Burasia gracilis]]'' Decaisne. (Kotolahy) * ''[[Burasia madagascariensis]]'' Duperit Thouars. (Ody Tohina) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' Baker var. triloba J. Ar. (Fanary) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' Pichon (Hazotandroka) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja * ''Cajanus indicus'' Spreng. (Ambiatry). * ''Calantica cerasifolia'' Tul. (Hazoambo) * ''Calliandra alternans'' Bentham. (Mandravasarotra I) * ''Calliandra alternans'' Bentham. (Mandravasarotra I) * ''Callisternum'' sp. (Niaouli) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, 24 voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''Calophyllum parviflorum'' Baker (Vintanina) * ''Calopyxis bernieriana'' (Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie (Voatamenaka) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (←''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''Cannabis indica'' Linné (Rongony) * ''Canthium baxifolium'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) * ''Canthium erythroxyloides'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' * ''Capsium annuum'' Linné. (Sakaipilo) * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II; * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''Carissa edulis'' Vahl var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (= ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) * ''Cassinopsis madagascariensis'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) * ''Cassytha filiformis'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) ; * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' sy ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) * ''Caucalis melanatha'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) ; * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''Celosia trigyna'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) * ''Centella asiatica'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) ; * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''Cephalanthus spathelliformis'' Baker. (Sidindranto) * ''Cerastinum africanum'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) * ''Cerasus padus'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) * ''Cereus sp.'' (Raketa) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''Chapeliera madagascariensis'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' Linné (Takasimboloina) * ''Chenopodium murale'' Linné (Anambodihena) * ''Chlerodendron heretophyllum'' R. Br. (Fantsinakohoy) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''Chrysanthellum indicum'' Linné (Trakambazimba) * ''Cineraria anampoza'' Baker (Anampoza) * ''Cinnamomosma fragrans'' Baillon (Mandravasarotra II) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' Breyn. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''Cissampelos pareira'' Linné. (Vahivoriavina) * ''Cissampelos perrieri'' Diels. (Vahimavo) * ''Cissampelos'' sp. (Ramilelatra) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo). * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) * ''Claoxylon bakerianum'' Baillon (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''Clematis mauritiana'' Lamarck. (Farimaty) * ''Clematis trifida'' Hook. (Fotsivolomanoka) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''Clerodendron hircinum'' Schauer var. dentatum Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) * ''Clerodendron putre'' Sch. (Tsantsambaitra IV) * ''Clerodendron pyrifolium'' J.G. Baker. (Vatoana) * ''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''Climatis mauritiana'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva). * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''Coffea arabica'' Pierre. (Kafe gasy) * ''Coffea liberica'' Pierre. (Kafe Liberia) * ''Coleus aromaticus'' Benth (Ahibitsy) * ''Coleus bojeri'' Baker (Bororom-parihy) * ''Colocasia antiquorum'' Sch (Saonjo) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' (Linné) Schot var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''Quisqualis indica'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''Combretum micrantum'' G. Don (Kankiliba) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''Commelina madagascariensis'' Clarke (Nifinankanga) * ''Commelina nudiflora'' Linné (Tsimativonoina) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''Conyza aegyptiaca'' Aiton (DC) (Kelivoloina II) * ''Conyza garnieri'' Klatt (Miandramidrika) * ''Conyza hitella'' A. de Candolle (Dingandingantahalaka) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''Cosmos bipinnatus'' Linné (Cosmos) * ''Craspidospermum verticillatum'' Bojer (Vandrika) * ''Crassocephalum bojeri'' (DC) Robyns (Kimalahona) * ''Crassocephalum rubens'' (Jacquin) Sp Moore (Anandrambo) * ''Crassocephalum sarcobasis'' DC (Anandrambo) * ''Crinum asiaticum'' Roxb (Tsitsaontsaona) * ''Crotalaria diosmaefolia'' Bentham. (Voatelinondry). * ''Crotalaria fulva'' Roxberg. (Crotalaria fulva Roxberg). * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' Linné -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''Crotalaria saltiana'' Andrew. (Ambiatrimbohitra). * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II). * ''Crotalaria striata'' DC. (Voakirintsana). * ''Crotalaria tenuis'' Baker. (Foko). * ''Crotalaria xanthoclada'' Bojer. (Maitsoririnina I). * ''Croton catatii'' Baillon. (Andriambolafotsy) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) * ''Croton stannaeum'' Baillon (Sily) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''Cucurbita maxima'' Linné (Voatavo) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''Cussonia fraxinifolia'' Baker (Vatsilana) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''Cyanotis nodiflora'' Kunt (Evonevona) * ''Cyathula cylindrica'' (Bojer) Moquin (Tangongona) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''Cynanchum andrigitrense'' Choux (Vahinato) * ''Cynara scolimus'' L. (Artichaut) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' Pers -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''Cynoglossum rochelia'' DC (Anamaoty) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''Cyperus compactus'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) * ''Cyperus distans'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''Cyperus madagascariensis'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Eleodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' Baker. (Voaoriory). * ''[[Eugenia jambolana]]'' L. -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' Baker. (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' (Thunb) Nees (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky, landihazo (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''Ixora coccinea'' * ''Ixora neriifolia'' * ''Ixora perrieri'' === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justitia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|238x238px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' Baker (Kilenga) * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, lalampobohitsa, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' Baker (Toareny Hazo) * ''[[Kalanchoe pannosa]]'' Baker (Rengirengy) * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' R. Hamet (Sodifafana) * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II). === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''Mimosa pudica'' Linné. (Ramirena) ; * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''Mollugo nudicaulis ficoides'' Lamarck. (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]). === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' Bory. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''Phyllanthus decipiens'' (Baillon) Muller d'Argovie (Hazotanalahy) * ''Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''Pistia stratiotes'' Linné (Azafy) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psindia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psindia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines);</u> === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> →''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) ; * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) ; * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) ; * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) ; * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' Tulasne (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' Baker (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' (L) S. Kurtz. (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' Baker (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' Bojer. (Sorobatritra). === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == cnm0t33micbrf6x0vcpuqzlt06tbuc9 0 299047 1141911 1139735 2026-06-05T12:06:25Z Jules* 13115 Requesting speedy deletion with rationale "Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].". (TwinkleGlobal) 1141911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arovy|1=Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].}} <!-- schweizbezogen -->[[Sary:Jean-Luc Sandoz EPFL.jpg|vignette|Mpampianatra tao amin'ny EPFL Jean-Luc Sandoz ]] '''Jean-Luc Sandoz''' (* [[1960]] tao Montandon) dia Soisa avy amin’ny faritra miteny frantsay injeniera izay niasa voalohany ho mpikaroka, avy eo ho mpampianatra ary tatỳ aoriana ho mpandraharaha. Amin’ny maha-mpandraharaha azy dia nanangana orinasa maromaro teo amin’ny sehatry ny injeniera, ny indostria ary ny fanorenana amin’ny hazo izy. Izy no CEO an’ny vondrona orinasa CBS-CBT, izay miorina ao Paris ary manana sampana any amin’ny firenena maro<ref>[https://www.calameo.com/read/005111039892ee157530a Seite 598 Aus Hz 33 2020]</ref>. == Fiainana == Teraka tao amin’ny fianakaviana mpamboly avy ao amin’ny Haut-Doubs izy, ary tamin’ny fianarany ho mpanao asa tanana amin’ny hazo no nahafantarany tsara ny hazo. Taorian’izany dia nanao fiofanana ho mpanamboatra fanaka izy, ary avy eo nianatra tao amin’ny sekoly hazo ao Mouchard, izay nahazoany mari-pahaizana teknisiana (BTS) momba ny fanorenana amin’ny hazo tamin’ny 1976. Taorian’ny fianarana injeniera tao amin’ny École nationale supérieure des technologies et industries du bois (ENSTIB) any Épinal nanomboka tamin’ny 1983<ref>[https://www.enstib.univ-lorraine.fr/fr/actualite/nos-anciens-ont-du-talent-zoom-sur-jean-luc-sandoz-promo-1983/ Nos anciens ont du talent : Zoom sur Jean-Luc Sandoz, promo 1983 - ENSTIB]</ref>, izay nahazoany diplaoma, dia nanomboka niasa ho mpanampy mpampianatra momba ny fanorenana amin’ny hazo tao amin’ny École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) izy tamin’ny 1985, niaraka tamin’i [[Julius Natterer]] tao amin’ny Ibois. Tamin’ny 1990 dia nahazo mari-pahaizana doktora izy tamin’ny lohahevitra ''fanombanana ny fomba ultrasound amin’ny fisafidianana sy ny fahamendrehan’ny hazo fanorenana''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/31330?ln=fr|title=Triage et fiabilité des bois de construction validité de la méthode ultrason|date=1990|author=Jean-Luc Sandoz|language=fr}}</ref> Nahazo ny diplaoma doctorat izy tamin’ny taona 1990. Izy no namolavola sy nanangana ireo fitaovana [[Sylvatest]] sy [[Polux]] ary rafitra ara-konstrôksiona toy ny tafo sy takelaka, Dalles O’Portune sy D-Dalle<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/devant-ile-bois-neuchatel-decouvre-gigantisme-dexpo02 Devant son île de bois, Neuchâtel découvre le gigantisme d'Expo.02 - Le Temps]</ref>. == Asa == === Fikarohana sy fampianarana === Tamin’ny 1993 dia notendren’i Jean-Claude Badoux ho profesora mpanampy momba ny fanorenana amin’ny hazo izy.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fr.calameo.com/read/005111039fef5073bf72a|title=Nomination des professeurs par Jean-Claude Badoux, Président EPFL|date=1993-10-05|publisher=FLASH EPFL}}</ref> Tao izy dia nifantoka tamin’ny lohahevitra roa lehibe: ny teknolojia tsy manimba handrefesana ny kalitao mekanikan’ny hazo ary ny fanatsarana ara-statika ny rafitra hazo hahafahana mahazo elanelana lehibe kokoa. Nandritra izany dia nandray anjara tamin’ny famoahana boky sy fikarohana iraisam-pirenena izy, ary ny asany, indrindra ny momba ny fitsapana amin’ny alalan’ny ultrasound, dia fantatra maneran-tany<ref>[https://bois.fordaq.com/news/Jean-LucSandoz_constructionbois_60ans_69281.html Jean-Luc Sandoz, théorie et pratique]</ref>. Nandritra ny fikarohana nataony tao amin’ny EPFL dia nangataka patanty maromaro izy, anisan’izany ny [[Sylvatest]], fitaovana mandinika ny toetry ny hazo amin’ny alalan’ny ultrasound, ary koa rafitra hafa hanamarinana ny fahasimban’ny rafitra hazo. Tamin’ny 1999 dia niala tamin’ny fikarohana eny amin’ny oniversite izy mba hifantoka amin’ny asa tsy miankina amin’ny orinasa. Nampianatra hatrany anefa izy hatramin’ny 2004, ary nandray anjara tamin’ny fampianarana sy fihaonambe maro maneran-tany<ref>[https://www.leboisinternational.com/deuxieme-transformation/construction-bois/reimpression-dun-ouvrage-phare-sur-la-construction-bois-840751.php Réimpression d’un ouvrage phare sur la construction bois - Le bois International]</ref>. === Asa maha-mpandraharaha === Tamin’ny 1991 dia nanangana ny birao injeniera Concept Bois Structure (CBS) tao [[Lausanne]] izy ary tany amin'ny Guyane ihany koa<ref>[https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/article/le-centre-spatial-de-kourou-accueille-un-immeuble-en-bois_112f9d84-0cbc-11ec-ab99-eaedc6e0ba3c Le centre spatial de Kourou accueille un immeuble en bois]</ref>, ary tatỳ aoriana ny Concept Bois Technologie (CBT)<ref>[https://agefi.com/actualites/entreprises/cbs-cbt-lexpert-mondial-du-bois-enracine-en-suisse-romande CBS-CBT, l’expert mondial du bois enraciné en Suisse romande | Agefi.com]</ref>. Tamin’ny 2005 dia nanangana ny orinasa Ecotim izy, ary avy eo ny Lifteam. Nanitatra ny asany tany Alemaina izy tamin’ny 2011, ary namindra ny foiben’ny CBS ho any Paris tamin’ny 2012. Tamin’ny 2015 dia nanokatra sampana tany Amerika Atsimo izy. Ankehitriny ny CBS-CBT dia manana mpiasa maherin’ny 100, ary i Jean-Luc Sandoz no CEO<ref>[https://www.lemoniteur.fr/article/on-peut-tout-faire-avec-le-bois.1368874 « On peut tout faire avec le bois »]</ref>. === Toekarena maharitra === Jean-Luc Sandoz dia manohana ny fiarovana ny toetrandro sy ny fampiasana akora amin’ny fomba mahomby sy eo an-toerana. Araka ny voalazan’ny [[IUCN|Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature]], dia isan’ireo mpialoha lalana izy amin’ny fampiasana rafitra hazo avy amin’ny loharano eo an-toerana. == Fanamarinana trano == * 2002: Fanadihadiana ny rafitra hazo rehetra ao amin’ny Lapan’ny fitsarana ao Bukarest. * 2006–2007: Fanamarinana ny rafitra hazo ao amin’ny Tanàna Voarara any Peking alohan’ny Olympische Sommerspiele 2008. == Asa vita (safidy) == * 2002: Fanorenana sehatra amin’ny rano ho an’ny Expo.02. * 2017: Tetikasa ho an’ny Weltraumbahnhof any [[Kourou]]. * 2019: Fanamboarana ny trano ''Vortex'' tao Lausanne. * 2021: Fanorenana auditorium vonjimaika ho an’ny Forum International Bois Construction. == Fanorenana amin’ny hazo == Mampiasa hazo amin’ny karazana fanorenana rehetra izy, ary mikendry ny hanatsara ny faharetana sy hampihena ny entona CO2. == Asa soratra (safidy) == * miaraka amin’i [[Julius Natterer]]: ''Construction en Bois'' (1996) == Loka == * 2016: Medaly avy amin’ny Académie d’architecture * 2020: Loka La Canopée tao [[Nancy]] == Rohy ivelany == * [https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=fr&user=5pLba6sAAAAJ Google Scholar] == Fanovozan-kevitra == <references responsive /> [[Sokajy:Mpampianatra]] [[Sokajy:Injeniera]] j3hpwd9bopp0rpnpvkwkh7qfvj502qz 0 299048 1141912 1139736 2026-06-05T12:06:30Z Jules* 13115 Requesting speedy deletion with rationale "Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].". (TwinkleGlobal) 1141912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Arovy|1=Cross-wiki spam, please see [[:meta:Talk:Wikiproject:Antispam#Cross-wiki spam linked to Wikimedia IRL projects/chapters]].}} [[Sary:O'Portune Decke.png|vignette|Takelaka O'portune]] '''Ny Dalle O’Portune''' dia takelaka hazo mitsivalana iray manana velaran-tany izay mety ho tena lehibe. == Tantara == Miaraka amin’ny firoboroboan’ny fanorenana amin’ny hazo, dia nipoitra ny valindrihana hazo ary nahafahana nandray anjara tamin’ny fanamboarana trano maharitra sy manaja ny tontolo iainana<ref>[https://issuu.com/detail-magazine/docs/bk-det-2023-6_architektur_u_klimaschutz_issn2627-2/s/25181441 Nachhaltiges Bauen, Holzbau Sustainable Construction Timber Construction - Issuu]</ref>. Ny takelaka O’Portune dia noforonin’i [[Jean-Luc Sandoz]], tamin’ny 1999, izay lehiben’ny sampana fikarohana sy fampandrosoana momba ny akora hazo ao amin’ny École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), ho an’ny fampirantiana nasionaly soisa tamin’ny 2002. Tamin’ny taona 2000 dia maherin’ny 50.000 m² amin’ny gorodona hazo an-dranomasina napetraka tamin’ny fantsona metaly, fantsona entona taloha notapahana ho fizarana, no napetraka teo amin’ny Bielersee Farihy Bieler sy Neuenburgersee<ref>''[https://www.holzkurier.com/holzbau/2005/02/holzbau_und_mehr.html Holzbau und mehr.]''19.Februar 2005&#x2C; abgerufen am 1.Dezember 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/devant-ile-bois-neuchatel-decouvre-gigantisme-dexpo02 Devant son île de bois, Neuchâtel découvre le gigantisme d'Expo.02 - Le Temps]</ref>. Ny takelaka O’Portune dia natao patanty tamin’ny 1999, ka nifarana tamin’ny 2019 ny fiarovana ara-patanty ary nanomboka tamin’io taona io dia lasa singa ara-drafitra ampiasaina amin’ny fanorenana hazo mivaingana izy, indrindra noho ny vokany ara-tontolo iainana sy ny fahafahany averina ampiasaina indray<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/littoral/lignieres/les-vestiges-d-expo02-reconvertis-en-tables-de-jardin-92148 Les vestiges d'Expo.02 reconvertis en tables de jardin]</ref>, ary koa noho ny fahombiazany amin’ny feo izay manatsara ny fampiononana ao amin’ny trano. == Fampandrosoana == === Hazo tropikaly === Ny fomba fiasa izay natao voalohany ho an’ny hazo sapin sy épicéa dia azo ampiharina amin’ny karazana hazo isan-karazany toy ny peuplier na koa hazo tropikaly, izay ampiasain’ny masoivoho frantsay misahana ny habakabaka (CNES) ho an’ny tranony vaovao ao amin’ny Centre spatial guyanais foibe habakabaka Guyana<ref>[https://www.forum-boisconstruction.com/conferences/09_FBC2018_Laracine_Maignant.pdf 09_FBC2018_Laracine_Maignant.pdf]</ref>. === Hazo eo an-toerana === Misy asa fikarohana momba ny fampiharana amin’ny karazana hazo samihafa, indrindra amin’ny peuplier<ref>[https://www.peupliersdefrance.org/uploads/uploads-FR/DocumentsTechniques/JAY%20APOLLINE%20MEMOIRE.pdf JAY APOLLINE MEMOIRE.pdf]</ref>. === Fanorenana hazo–beton hybrid === Ny takelaka O’Portune miaraka amin’ny sosona beton eo ambony dia mamorona rafitra hazo–beton mitambatra antsoina hoe D-Dalle ary mampitombo ny fahombiazan’ny rafitra ara-mekanika sy ara-akoustika arakaraka ny filàn’ny trano<ref>[https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=bts-004%3A2002%3A128%3A%3A1139 E-Periodica - Le bois dans la construction: innovations et perspectives]</ref>. Namboarin’ny orinasa soisa CBS-CBT izy io<ref>[https://www.acpresse.fr/cbs-cbt-pionner-dalle-mixte-bois-beton/ CBS-CBT, un pionner de la dalle mixte bois-béton - ACPresse]</ref>. Ity rafitra mitambatra ity dia afaka mandrakotra elanelana 8 hatramin’ny 18 m tsy misy tohana afovoany, sady maivana (250 hatramin’ny 400 kg/m²)<ref>[https://www.woodsurfer.com/planchers-mixtes-bois-beton-alliance-de-competences/2955422 Planchers mixtes bois-béton : alliance de compétences - Woodsurfer]</ref>. == Famaritana ara-teknika == Ny takelaka O’Portune dia amboarina eny amin’ny toeram-panorenana na ao amin’ny atrikasa, ary rafitra iray amin’ny endrika takelaka mitsivalana manana fahombiazana ara-mekanika avo sy/na elanelana lehibe – hatramin’ny 12 m tsy misy tohana<ref>[https://www.lemoniteur.fr/photo/bois-des-alpes-pour-batiment-multifonctionnel.781824/dalles-o-portune.5 Bois des Alpes pour bâtiment multifonctionnel]</ref>. Ny takelaka dia ahitana hazo fisaka izay apetaka mifandimby sy afatotra amin’ny visy na fantsika, ka mampitombo ny fahombiazan’ny rafitra ara-batana sy akoustika nefa tsy mampitombo ny lanjany<ref>[https://www.construction21.org/france/products/h/82/plancher-porteur-bois-schilliger.html Tuile rustique coloris Mesnil]</ref>. Ny singa amin’ny gorodona dia amboarina mialoha ao amin’ny atrikasa ary ahitana hazo fisaka 180 × 50 mm napetraka mifandimby. Izany dia mampitombo ny haavon’ny rafitra ara-statika. Rehefa mampiasa hazo 180 mm ny haavony miaraka amin’ny fifandrakofana 80 mm eo anelanelan’ny sosona ambany sy ambony, dia mahatratra 280 mm ny haavon’ny rafitra raisina amin’ny kajy<ref>[https://www.lemoniteur.fr/article/modules-de-plancher-prefabriques-en-bois-lamelle.465529 Modules de plancher préfabriqués en bois lamellé]</ref>. Ny hazo fisaka dia afatotra amin’ny visy 6 mm savaivony sy 180 mm halavany. Mba hiantohana ny fizarana mitovy ny hery manerana ny takelaka, dia asiana OSB (11 mm hateviny) na takelaka Kerto (27 mm hateviny) amin’ny faritra mahazatra sy amin’ny terrasse na toerana fitahirizana. Ireo takelaka ireo dia afatotra amin’ny visy isaky ny 300 mm eo amin’ny sisiny ambony amin’ny hazo fisaka. Amin’ny lafiny hery mitsivalana, dia miasa toy ny rafitra iray mitovy (homogène) izy io, toy ny membrane. Ny masoivoho Wilmotte et Associés dia nametraka ny takelaka O’Portune ho eo amin’ny laharana faha-13 amin’ny fanangonana singa ara-maritrano voatondro ho referansa<ref>[https://www.lemoniteur.fr/article/modules-de-plancher-prefabriques-en-bois-lamelle.465529 Modules de plancher préfabriqués en bois lamellé]</ref>. == Literatiora == * M. Chaplain, T. Dethan, P. Castera: ''Effects Of Climatic Conditions Changes On Crack Growth.'' In: ''9th World Conference on Timber Engineering 2006 (WCTE 2006). Portland, Oregon, USA. 6–10 August 2006.'' Band 1. Curran Associates, New York 2006, ISBN 978-1-62276-285-9, S. 130. * Hartwig N. Schneider, Uli Baierlipp, Robert Thomé: ''Holz! Beiträge zum Seminar. Sommersemester 2005.'' Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Fakultät für Architektur, Aachen 2005, S. 140–141, ([[https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5204666/reader-lena-klein](https://www.yumpu.com/de/document/read/5204666/reader-lena-klein) Yumpu-Reader]). * Rachel Amiot und Vincent Lombard: ''Apotheke und Praxis in Plancher-Bas.'' In: Christian Schittich (Hrsg.): ''Kosteneffizient Bauen. Ökonomische Konzepte – Wirtschaftliche Konstruktionen.'' Reihe: ''Im Detail.'' Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel 2007, ISBN 978-3-7643-8413-5, S. 31–33. * Jean-Marc Franssen: ''Recherches sur le comportement au feu des structures en bois menées à l’Université de Liège.'' 2013, S. 10–14 ([[https://www.academia.edu/86561230/Recherches_sur_le_comportement_au_feu_des_structures_en_bois_men%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_l_Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge](https://www.academia.edu/86561230/Recherches_sur_le_comportement_au_feu_des_structures_en_bois_men%C3%A9es_%C3%A0_l_Universit%C3%A9_de_Li%C3%A8ge) PDF; 8,5 MB]). * Assaad Taoum: ''Application of Local Post-Tensioning to New and Existing Structures.'' Hochschulschrift, University of Tasmania, Februar 2016, S. 12–13 (auf Englisch). * Julien Mussier und Mathieu Fuchs: ''Construire avec le bois.'' Editions Le Moniteur, Antony 2019, ISBN 978-2-281-14222-8, S. 216. * Gabriela Ladeia Andrade Martins: ''Guia de soluções de madeira para reabilitação.'' Hochschulschrift, Universität Minho, Universidade do Minho, Oktober 2021, S. 46, ([[https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/83028](https://repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt/handle/1822/83028) PDF; 9,5 MB]). == Fanamarihana == <references /> [[Sokajy:Hazo]] 1d6bidllvz58jmir3x8juxu9frc54fx 0 299546 1142006 1137757 2026-06-06T10:43:20Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Aretin' an-doha]] ho [[Aretina an-doha]] i Thelezifor 1137757 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Symptoms-headache.jpg|vignette|Aretin' an-doha]] Ny '''aretin'''' '''an-doha''' na '''aretin-doha''' dia [[aretina]] miseho amin' ny alalan' ny fanaintainana eo amin' ny [[tarehy]], ny [[loha]], na ny [[tenda]]. Mihabetsaka ny mety ho voan' ny fahaketrahana amin' ny olona marary an-doha mafy. Mety hitranga noho ny antony maro ny aretin-doha. Misy fomba fanasokajiana maromaro ho an' ny aretin' an-doha. Ny tena ekena indrindra dia ny an' ny ''International Headache Society'', izay manasokajy karazany 150 mahery amin' ny aretin' an-doha voalohany sy faharoa. Ny antony mahatonga ny aretin' an-doha dia mety ny tsy fahampian-d[[rano]] ao amin' ny vatana, ny [[havizanana]], ny tsy fahampian-[[torimaso]], ny adin-tsaina, ny vokatry ny [[fanafody]] (fampiasana be loatra) sy ny [[zava-mahadomelina]] fialamboly sy ny fialana amin' izany, ny [[virosy]], ny feo sy ny tabataba mafy, ny [[ratra]] amin' ny loha, ny fihinanana haingana sakafo na zava-pisotro mangatsiaka be, ary ny olana amin' ny [[nify]] na ny sinosy (toy ny [[sinozita]]). Miankina amin' ny fototr' aretina ny fitsaboana ny aretin' an-doha, fa ho an' ny aretin' an-doha maivana sy antonony dia matetika no ampiasaina ny fanafody fampitoniana fanaintainana. Anisan' ny fanaintainana ara-batana fahita matetika ny aretin' an-doha. Manodidina ny antsasaky ny isan' ny olon-dehibe no marary an-doha isan-taona iray. Ny aretin' an-doha vokatry ny tosi-dra no fantatra indrindra, izay mahazo ny 24,9 % amin' ny mponina. == Jereo koa == * [[Voambolana momba ny fahasalamana sy ny fitsaboana]] 13m6r8fo4f5q2a1ocr0nbg55umc2bkd 1142008 1142006 2026-06-06T10:44:45Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitsy tsipelina 1142008 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Symptoms-headache.jpg|vignette|Aretina an-doha]] Ny '''aretina''' '''an-doha''' na '''aretin-doha''' dia [[aretina]] miseho amin' ny alalan' ny fanaintainana eo amin' ny [[tarehy]], ny [[loha]], na ny [[tenda]]. Mihabetsaka ny mety ho voan' ny fahaketrahana amin' ny olona marary an-doha mafy. Mety hitranga noho ny antony maro ny aretin-doha. Misy fomba fanasokajiana maromaro ho an' ny aretina an-doha. Ny tena ekena indrindra dia ny an' ny ''International Headache Society'', izay manasokajy karazany 150 mahery amin' ny aretin' an-doha voalohany sy faharoa. Ny antony mahatonga ny aretina an-doha dia mety ny tsy fahampian-d[[rano]] ao amin' ny vatana, ny [[havizanana]], ny tsy fahampian-[[torimaso]], ny adin-tsaina, ny vokatry ny [[fanafody]] (fampiasana be loatra) sy ny [[zava-mahadomelina]] fialamboly sy ny fialana amin' izany, ny [[virosy]], ny feo sy ny tabataba mafy, ny [[ratra]] amin' ny loha, ny fihinanana haingana sakafo na zava-pisotro mangatsiaka be, ary ny olana amin' ny [[nify]] na ny sinosy (toy ny [[sinozita]]). Miankina amin' ny fototr' aretina ny fitsaboana ny aretina an-doha, fa ho an' ny aretina an-doha maivana sy antonony dia matetika no ampiasaina ny fanafody fampitoniana fanaintainana. Anisan' ny fanaintainana ara-batana fahita matetika ny aretina an-doha. Manodidina ny antsasaky ny isan' ny olon-dehibe no marary an-doha isan-taona iray. Ny aretina an-doha vokatry ny tosi-dra no fantatra indrindra, izay mahazo ny 24,9 % amin' ny mponina. == Jereo koa == * [[Voambolana momba ny fahasalamana sy ny fitsaboana]] 8870q12mvu1b6e3p0iq6t66qq9d10qs 0 299707 1141913 1141879 2026-06-05T12:16:42Z Thelezifor 15140 1141913 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: * ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' * ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' * ''[[Acalypha bailloniana]]'' * ''Acalypha bardotiana'' * ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha burmanii]]'' <small>I.Montero & Cardiel.</small> (← ''Acalypha acuminata'' <small>Vahl</small>) * ''Acalypha cardielii'' * ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?'' * <u>''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato</u> * ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' * ''[[Acalypha gracilipes]]'' * ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' * ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' * ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' * ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' ** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' * ''Acalypha leandrii'' * ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''Acalypha levinii'' * ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra * ''Acalypha magistri'' * ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody * ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' * ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') * ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' * ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' * ''Acalypha sotonii'' * <u>''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato * <u>''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo</u> * ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] oqpdrgggvyt95a7k98b3clym23m1o1d 1141918 1141913 2026-06-05T12:37:24Z Thelezifor 15140 1141918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: * ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' * ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' * ''[[Acalypha bailloniana]]'' * ''Acalypha bardotiana'' * ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha burmanii]]'' <small>I.Montero & Cardiel.</small> (← ''Acalypha acuminata'' <small>Vahl</small>) * ''Acalypha cardielii'' * ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?'' * <u>''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato</u> * ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' * ''[[Acalypha gracilipes]]'' * ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' * ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' * ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' * ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' ** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' * ''Acalypha leandrii'' * ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''Acalypha levinii'' * ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra * ''Acalypha magistri'' * ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody * ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' * ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') * ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' * ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' * ''Acalypha sotonii'' * <u>''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato * <u>''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo</u> * ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' kjc059syfg8greokwyoaousnh8eg4jl 1141942 1141918 2026-06-05T13:28:37Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1141942 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: * ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' * ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' * ''Acalypha bailloniana'' (→ ''[[Acalypha bailloniana|Acalypha indica]]'' ?) * ''Acalypha bardotiana'' * ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' * ''Acalypha burmanii'' <small>I.Montero & Cardiel.</small> (← ''Acalypha acuminata'' <small>Vahl</small>) * ''Acalypha cardielii'' * ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?'' * <u>''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato</u> * ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' * ''Acalypha gracilipes'' * ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' * ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' * ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' * ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' ** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' * ''Acalypha leandrii'' * ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''Acalypha levinii'' * ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra * ''Acalypha magistri'' * ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody * ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' * ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') * ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' * ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' * ''Acalypha sotonii'' * <u>''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato * <u>''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo</u> * ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' fukijoz9a2hfo17wy5fcruwb96o8sar 1141944 1141942 2026-06-05T13:39:59Z Thelezifor 15140 1141944 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: * ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' * ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' * ''Acalypha bailloniana'' (→ ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' ?) * ''Acalypha bardotiana'' * ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' * ''Acalypha burmanii'' <small>I.Montero & Cardiel.</small> (← ''Acalypha acuminata'' <small>Vahl</small>) * ''Acalypha cardielii'' * ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio</u> * <u>''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?'' * <u>''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato</u> * ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' * ''Acalypha gracilipes'' * ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' * ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' * ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' * ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' ** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' * ''Acalypha leandrii'' * ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' * <u>''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''Acalypha levinii'' * ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra * ''Acalypha magistri'' * ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody * ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' * ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') * ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' * ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' * ''Acalypha sotonii'' * <u>''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra</u> * ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato * <u>''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo</u> * ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' p1hw9f81pdo1usbwtfbeg0h70shrktk 1141946 1141944 2026-06-05T14:01:37Z Thelezifor 15140 1141946 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39<ref><small>"[https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/adansonia/45/26 Monograph of ''Acalypha'' L. (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region, with the description of a new species from Mayotte]", ''sciencepress.mnhn.fr''</small> </ref>, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: # ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' # ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' # ''Acalypha bailloniana'' (→ ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' ?) # ''Acalypha bardotiana'' # ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' # ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' # ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' # ''Acalypha burmanii'' <small>I.Montero & Cardiel.</small> (← ''Acalypha acuminata'' <small>Vahl</small>) # ''Acalypha cardielii'' # ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' # <u>''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra</u> # <u>''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio</u> # <u>''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra</u> # ''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?'' # <u>''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato</u> # ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' # ''Acalypha gracilipes'' # ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' # ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' # ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' # ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' # ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' # ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' # ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' #* ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' # ''Acalypha leandrii'' # ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' # <u>''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra</u> # ''Acalypha levinii'' # ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' # ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra # ''Acalypha magistri'' # ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody # ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' # ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') # ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' # ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' # ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' # ''Acalypha sotonii'' # <u>''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra</u> # ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato # <u>''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo</u> # ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' == Loharano == 0yf3upytfzjl4ehft94b2uifpx0xxt7 1141947 1141946 2026-06-05T14:21:34Z Thelezifor 15140 1141947 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39<ref><small>"[https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/adansonia/45/26 Monograph of ''Acalypha'' L. (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region, with the description of a new species from Mayotte]", ''sciencepress.mnhn.fr''</small> </ref>, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: # ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' # ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' # ''Acalypha bardotiana'' # ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' # ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' # ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' # ''Acalypha cardielii'' # ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' # ''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra # ''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio # ''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra # <u>''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?''</u> # ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato # ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' # ''Acalypha gracilipes'' # ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' [nampidirina] # ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' # ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' # ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' [nampidirina] # ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' # ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' # ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' [nampidirina] #* ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' # ''Acalypha leandrii'' # ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' # ''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra # ''Acalypha levinii'' # ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' # ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra # ''Acalypha magistri'' # ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody # ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' # ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') # ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' # ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' # ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' # ''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra # ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato # ''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo # ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' [nampidirina] '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' == Loharano == 28l0csbgogcxibr61jyot9ljb73ysfh 1141948 1141947 2026-06-05T14:22:02Z Thelezifor 15140 1141948 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida.jpg|vignette|368x368px|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' dia antokon-javamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. Zavamaniry ahitra, hazo na kirihitra na hazo madinika izy ireo. Hita indrindra any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly ny karazana ao aminy. Teratany any [[Amerika]] ny 60 % amin' ireo karazana ireo fa ny 30 % kosa atỳ [[Afrika]]. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana ''Acalypha'' notsonaina: * ''Acalypha alopecuroidea'' Jacq. * ''Acalypha amentacea'' Roxb. * ''Acalypha arvensis'' Poepp. * ''Acalypha australis'' L. * ''Acalypha berteroana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha bisetosa'' Bertero ex Spreng. * ''Acalypha californica'' Benth. * ''Acalypha caturus'' Blume * ''Acalypha chamaedrifolia'' (Lam.) Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha deamii'' (Weath.) H.E. Ahles * ''Acalypha gibsonii'' (J. Graham) M.R. Almeida * ''Acalypha glechomaefolia'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha gracilens'' A. Gray * ''Acalypha havanensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha hispida'' Burm. f. * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' L. * ''Acalypha lanceolata'' Willd. * ''Acalypha leptomyura'' Baill. * ''Acalypha mexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha mogotensis'' Urb. * ''Acalypha monococca'' (Engelm. ex A. Gray) Lill. W. Mill. & Gandhi * ''Acalypha monostachya'' Cav. * ''Acalypha neomexicana'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha ostryifolia'' Riddell * ''Acalypha phleoides'' Cav. * ''Acalypha poiretii'' Spreng. * ''Acalypha portoricensis'' Müll. Arg. * ''Acalypha radians'' Torr. * ''Acalypha reptans'' Sw. * ''Acalypha rhomboidea'' Raf. * ''Acalypha setosa'' A. Rich. * ''Acalypha virginica'' L. * ''Acalypha wilkesiana'' Müll. Arg. === Karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Eto [[Madagasikara]] dia misy karazana ''Acalypha'' 28 hatramin' ny 39<ref><small>"[https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/adansonia/45/26 Monograph of ''Acalypha'' L. (Euphorbiaceae) of the Western Indian Ocean Region, with the description of a new species from Mayotte]", ''sciencepress.mnhn.fr''</small> </ref>, araka ny loharanom-baovao. Nivoatra hatrany anefa ny fikarohana ka nahatonga io isa io hitombo. Ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ''Acalypha'' voatanisa dia tsy hita afa-tsy eto Madagasikara na teratany eto. Indreto ny sasany amin' izy ireo: * ''[[Acalypha andringitrensis]]'' * ''Acalypha ankaranensis'' * ''Acalypha bardotiana'' * ''[[Acalypha baretiae]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boinensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha boiviniana]]'' * ''Acalypha cardielii'' * ''[[Acalypha chibomboa]]'' * ''[[Acalypha decaryana]] --'' reapy, sandrahakibo, tadikitra * ''[[Acalypha diminuta]]'' -- kifio * ''[[Acalypha emirnensis]]'' -- tsimbilaotra * <u>''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' -- volitra ''?''</u> * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'') ''--'' bemangitra, marompototra, tsimbaleotra, vahizato * ''[[Acalypha fimbriata]]'' * ''Acalypha gracilipes'' * ''[[Acalypha hispida]]'' [nampidirina] * ''[[Acalypha humbertii]]'' * ''Acalypha inaequibracteata'' * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' [nampidirina] * ''[[Acalypha integrifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha isaloensis]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lanceolata]]'' [nampidirina] ** ''Acalypha lanceolata var. glandulosa'' * ''Acalypha leandrii'' * ''[[Acalypha leonii]]'' * ''[[Acalypha leptomyura]]'' -- kifio, kifioho, tsimbilaotra * ''Acalypha levinii'' * ''[[Acalypha linearifolia]]'' * ''[[Acalypha lyallii]]'' (←''Acalypha fasciculata'' var. ''lyallii'' <small>(Baker) Leandri</small> -- volitra * ''Acalypha magistri'' * ''[[Acalypha menavody]]'' (← ''Acalypha spiciflora'' var. ''menavody'') -- menavody * ''[[Acalypha nusbaumeri]]'' * ''Acalypha pervilleana'' (← ''Acalypha paxii'') * ''[[Acalypha perrieri]]'' * ''[[Acalypha rabesahalana]]'' * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' * ''[[Acalypha spachiana]]'' -- marina, tsimbilaotra * ''[[Acalypha urophylla]]'' (← ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''goudotiana'' na ''Acalypha reticulata'' var. ''urophylla'') ''-''- bemangitra, tsangatsanga, vahizato * ''[[Acalypha vulneraria]]'' -- kililo * ''[[Acalypha wilkesiana]]'' [nampidirina] '''Karazana nafindra''' * ''Acalypha spiciflora'' <small>Burm.f.</small> → ''Cleidion spiciflorum'' <small>(Burm.f.) Merr.</small> → ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' <small>Blume</small> -- tsiety == Jereo koa == * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Acalypha|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Acalypha'']] * ''[[Cleidion]]'' == Loharano == 2m4y1e45xkimb11hxz0qsd76n1nhc5f 0 299813 1141977 1139489 2026-06-06T07:05:06Z HarryWurst 36292 1141977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|25|23|S|57|33|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna=Ñemby |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany=[[Departamento Central]] |haavo = 60 |isam-ponina=139.691 |velarantany=40 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Ñemby iglesia.jpg |saina = Bandera de ñemby paraguay.PNG }} Tanàna ao amin'ny [[Departemanto Central]] i '''Ñemby''', izay manana mponina 139.691 (2018). Anisan'ny faritra metropolitanin'ny renivohitra, [[Asunción]] izy io. Mivelatra manodidina ny havoana mirefy 176 metatra ny haavony—volkano Tertiary misy toerana fijerena. Ny anarany dia midika hoe "sisintany" amin'ny [[Fiteny goarany|teny goarany]]. == Tantara == Tamin'ny 1718, nanorina ny Fiangonan'i San Lorenzo ireo mpanjanaka Espaniola. Tamin'izany fotoana izany, nanana mponina 2.187 ny tanàna. Tamin'ny 2 Aogositra 1899, ny tanàna, izay nantsoina hoe ''San Lorenzo de la Frontera'' tamin'izany fotoana izany, dia lasa vondrona fitantanana. Tamin'ny 25 Jolay 1984, dia nomena ny sata maha-tanàna azy. == Toekarena == Nisy fitrandrahana tao amin'ny tanàna nanomboka tamin'ny 1961. Maro ny mponina tsy maintsy nandao ny tranony, ary ny fipoahana tsy tapaka dia niteraka fahasimbana tamin'ny tranobe maro tao an-tanàna. Taorian'ny taona maro nisian'ny fihetsiketsehana nataon'ny mponina, dia nijanona ny fitrandrahana tamin'ny 2017. Namela lavaka 12 hektara izy. == Ony == * [[Rio Paraguay]] == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] ==Tanàna lehibe== *[[Asunción]], [[Ciudad del Este]], [[Capiatá]], [[Ñemby]], [[Villa Hayes]], [[Encarnación]] {{commonscat}} [[es:Ñemby]] [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 059t0otbdil1oz0zxkb1in6uwgrrsgi 0 300338 1141915 1141902 2026-06-05T12:17:01Z Thelezifor 15140 1141915 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. == Famariparitana == Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''. === Ravina === Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany. === Vony === Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana. === Voa === Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' <small>Baker</small> dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''<ref><small>P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]" (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''</small></ref>. Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]<ref name=":1"><small>[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plant]" (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca'' (p. 32)</small></ref>. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]<ref name=":1" /> sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]", ''tenymalagasy.org''</small></ref>. Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)<ref name=":0" /> sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == mf25rd4e4gwmgpuad2buboo2sb5r4b3 1141916 1141915 2026-06-05T12:19:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Anarana malagasy 1141916 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. == Famariparitana == Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''. === Ravina === Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany. === Vony === Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana. === Voa === Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' <small>Baker</small> dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''<ref><small>P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]" (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''</small></ref>. Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]<ref name=":1"><small>[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plant]" (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca'' (p. 32)</small></ref>. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]<ref name=":1" /> sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]", ''tenymalagasy.org''</small></ref>. Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)<ref name=":0" /> sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == st2oe94cickcx5yr7u2fvy6ac58s7ee 1141917 1141916 2026-06-05T12:20:11Z Thelezifor 15140 1141917 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha radula''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]], izay maniry hoazy any amin' ny faritra afovoan' ny nosy, indrindra eny amin' ny vondron-javamaniry maina amin' ny toerana manana fizaràn-taona maina. [[Hazobotry]] na kirihitra ity zavamaniry ity. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''tsiety'''. == Famariparitana == Amin' ny ankapobeny dia [[hazobotry]] na [[kirihitra]] maitso lalandava izay manana tantsana mippoitra avy any ambany ny ''Acalypha radula''. === Ravina === Mifandimby sy tsotra ary matetika misy nifinifiny ny sisin' ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula''. Ny teny hoe ''radula'' dia manondro endrika mampahatsiahy ny [[homamaina]], izay manambara ny farokorokon' ny ravina na ny taova sasany. === Vony === Manana voniny kely lahy manontolo na vavy manontolo izay mivondrona ho sampaho ([[vondrombony]]) ny ''Acalypha radula''. Miloko maitso na somary mena ireo vony ireo izay mipoitra eo am-pototry ny tangozan-dravina na eny an-tendron-drantsana. === Voa === Ny voan' ny ''Acalypha radula'' dia kapsiola mizara efitra telo izay amin' ny ankapobeny misy vihim-boa telo. == Fampiasana == === Fitsaboana === Ny fampiasana nentim-paharazana voarakitra an-tsoratra momba ny ''Acalypha radula'' <small>Baker</small> dia mifantoka manokana amin' ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana malagasy. Tafiditra ao anatin' ny lisitry ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny [[tazomoka]] ny ''Acalypha radula''<ref><small>P. Rasoanaivo, A. Petitjean, S. Ratsimamanga-Urverg, A. Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/medicinal-plants-used-to-treat-malaria.pdf Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar]" (PDF), ''www.betsara.com''</small></ref>. Tanehin' ny mpitsabo nentim-paharazana ny hoditry ny tahon' ny ''Acalypha radula'' na ny ampahany hafa amin' ilay zavamaniry, ankoatry ny fakany, izay sotroina na ievohana mba hampidinana ny hafanan' ny vatana raha misy [[tazo]]<ref name=":1"><small>[https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/CRC%20World%20Dictionary%20of%20Medicinal%20and%20Poisonous%20Plants.pdf CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plant]" (PDF), ''www.softouch.on.ca'' (p. 32)</small></ref>. Io ihany no ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana ny aretin' ny taovam-pananahana, indrindra ny [[farasisa]]<ref name=":1" /> sy ny [[Angatra (aretina)|angatra]]<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2/tsiety?w=tsiety Tsiety]", ''tenymalagasy.org''</small></ref>. Potehina na nototoina ny ravin' ny ''Acalypha radula'' ary apetaka mivantana amin' ny hoditra mba hiadiana amin' ny [[hatina]] (na lagaly)<ref name=":0" /> sy amin' ny aretina vokatry ny mikrôba na ny katsentsitra mahazo ny hoditra. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' * [[Tsiety]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == oxb7q7qwj9oukdw82iin97nkciv3o0g 0 300342 1141962 1141908 2026-06-06T03:17:58Z HarryWurst 36292 /* Minisitra-Filoha Nederlany */ 1141962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Mark Rutte, 23.03.23 (cropped).jpg |anarana= Mark Rutte |teraka= 14 Febroary 1967 |toerana = [[Den Haag]] |maty= |firenena={{Nederlandy}} |fanjakana = |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpanao politika]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Mark Rutte''' (teraka ny 14 Febroary 1967 ao [[Den Haag]], [[Nederlandy]]) dia mpanao politika neerlandeey izay niasa ho Sekretera Jeneraly faha-14 an'ny OTAN nanomboka tamin'ny Oktobra 2024. Efa Praiminisitra ho an'i {{Nederlandy}} izy nanomboka tamin'ny 2010 ka hatramin'ny 2024 ary mpitarika ny Antoko Vahoaka ho an'ny Fahalalahana sy ny Demokrasia (VVD) ([[Fiteny neerlandey|neerlandey]]: ''Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie'') nanomboka tamin'ny 2006 ka hatramin'ny 2023. Niasa nandritra ny efa ho 14 taona i Rutte, ary izy no [[praiminisitra]] ela indrindra teo amin'ny tantaran'i Nederlandy. == Minisitra-Filoha Nederlany == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ! Praiminisitry ([[Nederlandy]]) [[Sary:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg|40px]] !mpand |-align="center" | [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]<br/> 2002-2010 || [[Mark Rutte]]<br/>2010-2024 || [[Dick Schoof]]<br/>2024–2026 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} == Jereo koa == [[de:Mark Rutte]] [[fr:Mark Rutte]] [[en:Mark Rutte]] {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rutte, Mark}} [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1967]] [[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona ]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika neerlandey]] [[Sokajy:Praiminisitra nederlandey]] 3zt05i2oq1cmx0pvk7k120x25svinof 1141963 1141962 2026-06-06T03:20:36Z HarryWurst 36292 1141963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= Mark Rutte, 23.03.23 (cropped).jpg |anarana= Mark Rutte |teraka= 14 Febroary 1967 |toerana = [[Den Haag]] |maty= |firenena={{Nederlandy}} |fanjakana = |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpanao politika]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Mark Rutte''' (teraka ny 14 Febroary 1967 ao [[Den Haag]], [[Nederlandy]]) dia mpanao politika neerlandeey izay niasa ho Sekretera Jeneraly faha-14 an'ny OTAN ([[Fikambanan' ny Fifanarahan' i Atlantika Avaratra]]) nanomboka tamin'ny Oktobra 2024. Efa Praiminisitra ho an'i {{Nederlandy}} izy nanomboka tamin'ny 2010 ka hatramin'ny 2024 ary mpitarika ny Antoko Vahoaka ho an'ny Fahalalahana sy ny Demokrasia (VVD) ([[Fiteny neerlandey|neerlandey]]: ''Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie'') nanomboka tamin'ny 2006 ka hatramin'ny 2023. Niasa nandritra ny efa ho 14 taona i Rutte, ary izy no [[praiminisitra]] ela indrindra teo amin'ny tantaran'i Nederlandy. == Minisitra-Filoha Nederlany == {|border="1" align="center" style="border: 10px solid #0; background-color:#FFFFFF" |-align="center" bgcolor="DDEEFF" !nodimbiasany ! Praiminisitry ([[Nederlandy]]) [[Sary:Flag_of_Netherlands.svg|40px]] !mpand |-align="center" | [[Jan Peter Balkenende]]<br/> 2002-2010 || [[Mark Rutte]]<br/>2010-2024 || [[Dick Schoof]]<br/>2024–2026 |-bgcolor="#DDEEFF" |- |} == Jereo koa == [[de:Mark Rutte]] [[fr:Mark Rutte]] [[en:Mark Rutte]] {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rutte, Mark}} [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1967]] [[Sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona ]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika neerlandey]] [[Sokajy:Praiminisitra nederlandey]] bmubhq1hial1r2mi19u8v6q3swt3o3d 0 300344 1141919 2026-06-05T12:53:02Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141919 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''andringitrensis''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' 2zkwa717tivcfuchnp1xgmge64e3r1c 0 300345 1141920 2026-06-05T12:53:34Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141920 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''boinensis''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' tfeg6d0kz57r5d4a0f8aw3q3b755blp 0 300346 1141921 2026-06-05T12:54:29Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141921 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''boiviniana''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy ao [[Tanzania]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' lkn0fjiird4fwbhabq2lsmxe00x8dz2 0 300347 1141922 2026-06-05T12:54:51Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141922 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''chibomboa''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy ao [[Kômôro]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' 8na379rh4bya3vwg3ggu4veg8m15zzq 0 300348 1141923 2026-06-05T12:55:12Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141923 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''decaryana''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' duuyso1zbm9ndrubwcnii2ui69v828a 0 300349 1141924 2026-06-05T12:56:28Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141924 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''diminuta''''' <small>Baker</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' fnr551kq8cvb1x8dabppxhit6ax2l2d 0 300350 1141925 2026-06-05T12:57:37Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141925 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''emirnensis''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' oe3znwszul5kxjuo2zlb0o41lw5mywf 0 300351 1141926 2026-06-05T12:59:11Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141926 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''fasciculata''''' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' k5a0hz64v9ri785e29kqny33nezxvvv 1141943 1141926 2026-06-05T13:37:25Z Thelezifor 15140 1141943 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''fasciculata''''' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy ao [[La Réunion]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' avl9k5l35rw9zh440nb37tuhsp26hot 0 300352 1141927 2026-06-05T13:00:59Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141927 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''fimbriata''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' 8wp3biuzstnb6lbccyo6wwgj83c6ics 1141945 1141927 2026-06-05T13:41:12Z Thelezifor 15140 Namafa soratra tsy ilaina 1141945 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''fimbriata''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' 4yhc9ekqmj8qk16one9un5twlc1nbl7 0 300353 1141928 2026-06-05T13:04:07Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141928 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Acalypha hispida P1126954.jpg|vignette|''Acalypha hispida'']] Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''hispida''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' 6rlj1562bva319628t1pfxpbjuzhk8a 0 300354 1141929 2026-06-05T13:05:32Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141929 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''humbertii''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' jfmqd67gkhxcucebrq8uot97fjd2xrk 0 300355 1141930 2026-06-05T13:07:16Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141930 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''integrifolia''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]] sy ao [[Maoritania|Maorisy]] ary ao [[La Réunion]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' clfywmzc90p0al5e61jhitlfgv9ipax 1141932 1141930 2026-06-05T13:10:32Z Thelezifor 15140 1141932 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''integrifolia''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay teratany eto [[Madagasikara]] sy ao [[Maoritania|Maorisy]] ary ao [[La Réunion]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' ddyq02wj1ovypww8a0hjnnmk7rfxe4v 0 300356 1141931 2026-06-05T13:09:25Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141931 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''lanceolata''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' dnnrznw7tnmqi6d2wy8izxmbymxn357 0 300357 1141933 2026-06-05T13:11:30Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141933 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''leonii''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' p9b8sc83udt7lsjsdrgvzekk57o8xih 0 300358 1141934 2026-06-05T13:13:32Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141934 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''leptomyura''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''kifio''', '''kifioho''' na '''tsimbilaotra'''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' big77a88xlwcdxyhof6d8urp0q2sw9p 0 300359 1141935 2026-06-05T13:14:57Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141935 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''llinearifolia''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'' izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' cwtthxqijy6kqjyhxh5d0c5rb08xm6q 0 300360 1141936 2026-06-05T13:16:44Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141936 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''lyallii''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]] izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == ''Jereo koa'' == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' js5i61amk18ih1r2pmvfb3y20lgwgfr 0 300361 1141937 2026-06-05T13:18:41Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141937 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''perrieri''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]] izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == ''Jereo koa'' == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' givrv9jkc6j25we2dwh48olp10l1ggm 0 300362 1141938 2026-06-05T13:20:46Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141938 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''spachiana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]] izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''marina''' na '''tsimbilaotra'''. == ''Jereo koa'' == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' jn9jrltkiq2k0kve3t6xvko1iy4z9z3 0 300363 1141939 2026-06-05T13:22:41Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141939 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''vulneraria''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]] izay tsy fahita raha tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Amin' ny teny malagasy izy dia atao hoe '''kililo'''. == ''Jereo koa'' == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' fc7lb2vdzcw6t90i5dh327q43altd4t 0 300364 1141940 2026-06-05T13:24:10Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141940 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Acalypha''''' '''''wilkesiana''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]]. == ''Jereo koa'' == * ''[[Acalypha]]'' efu0gbpvh8j6r800l1c2tb590idtof5 0 300365 1141941 2026-06-05T13:26:43Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Cleidion javanicum 2 - Chiang Mai.jpg|vignette|''Cleidion javanicum'']] Ny '''''Cleidion javanicum''''' dia karazana [[Angiospermae|zavamaniry mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana [[Euphorbiaceae]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cleidion]]'' o1mvsi245xy9n49d4if90voq2fuvbyq 0 300366 1141949 2026-06-05T14:51:56Z Thelezifor 15140 Antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141949 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Cleidion verticillatum photographié sur la colline du Ouen Toro à Nouméa, Province Sud, Nouvelle-Calédonie.jpg|vignette|386x386px|''Cleidion verticillatum'']] Ny '''''Cleidion''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', voafariparitra voalohany tamin' ny taona 1826. Hita any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly any [[Azia]], atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[Aostralia]], any [[Amerika Latina]], ary any amin' ny nosy samihafa any amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Pasifika]] sy aty amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana|Ranomasimbe Indianina]] izy io. == Lisitry ny karazana == Indreto ny karazana ao amin' ny antoko ''Cleidion''<ref>"[https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=41683 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]", ''wcsp.science.kew.org''. (05/05/2021). </ref>: * ''Cleidion amazonicum'' – * ''Cleidion bracteosum'' – * ''Cleidion brevipetiolatum'' – * ''[[Cleidion capuronii]]'' – [[Madagasikara]] * ''Cleidion castaneifolium'' – * ''Cleidion claoxyloides'' – * ''Cleidion gabonicum'' – * ''Cleidion javanicum'' – * ''Cleidion lasiophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion lemurum'' – * ''Cleidion leptostachyum'' – * ''Cleidion lochmios'' – * ''Cleidion luziae'' – * ''Cleidion macarangoides'' – * ''Cleidion macrophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion marginatum'' – * ''Cleidion megistophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion microcarpum'' – * ''Cleidion minahassae'' – * ''Cleidion moniliflorum'' – * ''Cleidion neoebudicum'' – * ''Cleidion nitidum'' – * ''Cleidion papuanum'' – * ''Cleidion ramosii'' – * ''Cleidion sessile'' – * ''Cleidion spathulatum'' – * ''Cleidion taynguyenense'' – * ''Cleidion tricoccum'' – * ''Cleidion veillonii'' – * ''Cleidion velutinum'' – * ''Cleidion verticillatum'' – * ''Cleidion vieillardii'' – ; Karazana nafindra antoko Indreto ny karazana nesorina avy ao amin' ny ''Cleidion'' ka nafindra any amin' ny antoko hafa ''([[Acalypha]], [[Acidoton]], [[Adenophaedra]], <u>[[Alchornea]]</u>, [[Bocquillonia]], [[Cleidiocarpon]], [[Conceveiba]], <u>[[Macaranga]]</u>, [[Orfilea]], [[Plukenetia]], [[Trigonostemon]]''): * ''Cleidion bishnui → Cleidiocarpon laurinum'' * ''Cleidion cafcaf → Orfilea neraudiana'' * ''Cleidion coriaceum → Macaranga coriacea'' * ''Cleidion denticulatum → Adenophaedra grandifolia'' * ''Cleidion lutescens → Macaranga lutescens'' * ''Cleidion mannii → Plukenetia conophora'' * ''Cleidion nicaraguense → Acidoton nicaraguensis'' * ''Cleidion platystigma → Bocquillonia codonostylis'' * ''Cleidion praealtum → Conceveiba praealta'' * ''Cleidion preussii → Plukenetia conophora'' * ''Cleidion spiciflorum → [[Acalypha spiciflora]]'' * ''Cleidion tenuispica → Macaranga vieillardii'' * ''Cleidion ulmifolium → Alchornea ulmifolia'' * ''Cleidion xyphophylloides → Trigonostemon xyphophylloides'' == Loharano == fcncnxiysirmi49d1sus2vwabpt63tb 1141952 1141949 2026-06-05T15:11:19Z Thelezifor 15140 1141952 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Cleidion verticillatum photographié sur la colline du Ouen Toro à Nouméa, Province Sud, Nouvelle-Calédonie.jpg|vignette|386x386px|''Cleidion verticillatum'']] Ny '''''Cleidion''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', voafariparitra voalohany tamin' ny taona 1826. Hita any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly any [[Azia]], atỳ [[Afrika]], any [[Aostralia]], any [[Amerika Latina]], ary any amin' ny nosy samihafa any amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Pasifika]] sy aty amin' ny [[Ranomasimbe Indiana|Ranomasimbe Indianina]] izy io. == Lisitry ny karazana == Indreto ny karazana ao amin' ny antoko ''Cleidion''<ref>"[https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=41683 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]", ''wcsp.science.kew.org''. (05/05/2021). </ref>: * ''Cleidion amazonicum'' – * ''Cleidion bracteosum'' – * ''Cleidion brevipetiolatum'' – * ''[[Cleidion capuronii]]'' – [[Madagasikara]] * ''Cleidion castaneifolium'' – * ''Cleidion claoxyloides'' – * ''Cleidion gabonicum'' – * ''[[Cleidion javanicum]]'' – * ''Cleidion lasiophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion lemurum'' – * ''Cleidion leptostachyum'' – * ''Cleidion lochmios'' – * ''Cleidion luziae'' – * ''Cleidion macarangoides'' – * ''Cleidion macrophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion marginatum'' – * ''Cleidion megistophyllum'' – * ''Cleidion microcarpum'' – * ''Cleidion minahassae'' – * ''Cleidion moniliflorum'' – * ''Cleidion neoebudicum'' – * ''Cleidion nitidum'' – * ''Cleidion papuanum'' – * ''Cleidion ramosii'' – * ''Cleidion sessile'' – * ''Cleidion spathulatum'' – * ''Cleidion taynguyenense'' – * ''Cleidion tricoccum'' – * ''Cleidion veillonii'' – * ''Cleidion velutinum'' – * ''Cleidion verticillatum'' – * ''Cleidion vieillardii'' – ; Karazana nafindra antoko Indreto ny karazana nesorina avy ao amin' ny ''Cleidion'' ka nafindra any amin' ny antoko hafa ''([[Acalypha]], [[Acidoton]], [[Adenophaedra]], <u>[[Alchornea]]</u>, [[Bocquillonia]], [[Cleidiocarpon]], [[Conceveiba]], <u>[[Macaranga]]</u>, [[Orfilea]], [[Plukenetia]], [[Trigonostemon]]''): * ''Cleidion bishnui → Cleidiocarpon laurinum'' * ''Cleidion cafcaf → Orfilea neraudiana'' * ''Cleidion coriaceum → Macaranga coriacea'' * ''Cleidion denticulatum → Adenophaedra grandifolia'' * ''Cleidion lutescens → Macaranga lutescens'' * ''Cleidion mannii → Plukenetia conophora'' * ''Cleidion nicaraguense → Acidoton nicaraguensis'' * ''Cleidion platystigma → Bocquillonia codonostylis'' * ''Cleidion praealtum → Conceveiba praealta'' * ''Cleidion preussii → Plukenetia conophora'' * ''Cleidion spiciflorum → [[Acalypha spiciflora]]'' * ''Cleidion tenuispica → Macaranga vieillardii'' * ''Cleidion ulmifolium → Alchornea ulmifolia'' * ''Cleidion xyphophylloides → Trigonostemon xyphophylloides'' == Loharano == hsdqikm799wa9s8bfbmuhqjz3tt6z91 0 300367 1141950 2026-06-05T14:55:14Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Euphorbiaceae 1141950 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Cleidion capuronii''''' <small>Leandri</small> dia karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', izay tsy hita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cleidion]]'' htfgd497tbo0rtfttyr5pceslg588ba 1141951 1141950 2026-06-05T15:10:44Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanitatra votoatiny 1141951 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Cleidion capuronii''''' <small>Leandri</small> dia karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'', izay tsy hita afa-tsy eto [[Madagasikara]]. Hazo maniry indrindra any amin' ny ala mikitroka mando sy any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly iva eto amin' ny nosy izy io, indrindra any avaratra. Ity karazana ity dia fantatra amin' ny raviny mifandimby sy ny voniny kely tsy dia hita, mifanaraka tsara amin' ny tontolon' ny ala tsy manam-paharoa ao amin' ny faritra. Voasokajy ho anisan' ny zavamaniry atahorana ho lany tamingana izy ankehitriny noho ny fisiany voafetra amina toerana iray. Manoloana izany fandrahonana izany dia misy ny fandaharan' asa fiarovana any amin' ny faritra arovana malagasy amin' ny toerana misy azy. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Cleidion]]'' cj883b2bh1qbl6zc56ef1gwzzmnnml0 0 300368 1141957 2026-06-06T02:41:35Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[File:Rodrigo Pimentel.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Pimentel]] '''Rodrigo Rodrigues Pimentel''' (teraka tamin'ny 2 Martsa 1971, tao [[Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpikambana taloha tao amin'ny BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais), vondrona sangany amin'ny [[Polisy]] [[Miaramila]] Breziliana. Niara-nanoratra ny sarimihetsika ''Elite Squad'' i Pimentel, izay nalaina avy amin'ny boky iray niarahany nanoratra tamin'ny sosiolojista Luiz Eduardo Soares sy ny kapit... » 1141957 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodrigo Pimentel.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Pimentel]] '''Rodrigo Rodrigues Pimentel''' (teraka tamin'ny 2 Martsa 1971, tao [[Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpikambana taloha tao amin'ny BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais), vondrona sangany amin'ny [[Polisy]] [[Miaramila]] Breziliana. Niara-nanoratra ny sarimihetsika ''Elite Squad'' i Pimentel, izay nalaina avy amin'ny boky iray niarahany nanoratra tamin'ny sosiolojista Luiz Eduardo Soares sy ny kapitenin'ny BOPE teo aloha André Batista.<re>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/world/americas/14tropa.html?_r=1&fta=y "A Violent Police Unit, on Film and in Rio's Streets". The New York Times]</ref> Voamarika ihany koa fa nandray anjara tamin'ny fanadihadiana breziliana nataon'i João Moreira Salles, ''Vaovao avy amin'ny ady manokana'' (''Noticias de uma Guerra Particular''). Nanana fantsona YouTube izy nanomboka tamin'ny taona 2019.<ref>(pt) [https://heloisatolipan.com.br/gente/rodrigo-pimentel-lanca-canal-no-youtube-e-diz-as-pessoas-precisam-saber-o-que-fazer-em-situacao-de-perigo/ Rodrigo Pimentel lança canal no Youtube e diz: “As pessoas precisam saber o que fazer em situação de perigo”]</ref> == Referansa == {{Reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pimentel, Rodrigo R.}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1971]] [[Sokajy:Olona breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra tantara breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Polisy breziliana]] 8imqmenxspgq6fgkoi2uvni9935bmxe 1141959 1141957 2026-06-06T02:43:11Z HarryWurst 36292 1141959 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodrigo Pimentel.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Pimentel]] '''Rodrigo Rodrigues Pimentel''' (teraka tamin'ny 2 Martsa 1971, tao [[Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpikambana taloha tao amin'ny BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais), vondrona sangany amin'ny [[Polisy]] [[Miaramila]] Breziliana. Niara-nanoratra ny sarimihetsika ''Elite Squad'' i Pimentel, izay nalaina avy amin'ny boky iray niarahany nanoratra tamin'ny sosiolojista Luiz Eduardo Soares sy ny kapitenin'ny BOPE teo aloha André Batista.<re>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/world/americas/14tropa.html?_r=1&fta=y "A Violent Police Unit, on Film and in Rio's Streets". The New York Times]</ref> Voamarika ihany koa fa nandray anjara tamin'ny fanadihadiana breziliana nataon'i João Moreira Salles, ''Vaovao avy amin'ny ady manokana'' (''Noticias de uma Guerra Particular''). Nanana fantsona YouTube izy nanomboka tamin'ny taona 2019.<ref>(pt) [https://heloisatolipan.com.br/gente/rodrigo-pimentel-lanca-canal-no-youtube-e-diz-as-pessoas-precisam-saber-o-que-fazer-em-situacao-de-perigo/ Rodrigo Pimentel lança canal no Youtube e diz: “As pessoas precisam saber o que fazer em situação de perigo”]</ref> == Referansa == {{Reflist}} {{commonscat}} [[pt:Rodrigo Pimentel]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pimentel, Rodrigo R.}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1971]] [[Sokajy:Olona breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra tantara breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Polisy breziliana]] imah8h3ie5m3ff41n2nmoprp2lr5tju 1141960 1141959 2026-06-06T02:56:10Z HarryWurst 36292 1141960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rodrigo Pimentel.jpg|thumb|Rodrigo Pimentel]] '''Rodrigo Rodrigues Pimentel''' (teraka tamin'ny 2 Martsa 1971, tao [[Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpikambana taloha tao amin'ny BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais), vondrona sangany amin'ny [[Polisy]] [[Miaramila]] Breziliana. Niara-nanoratra ny sarimihetsika ''Elite Squad'' i Pimentel, izay nalaina avy amin'ny boky iray niarahany nanoratra tamin'ny sosiolojista Luiz Eduardo Soares sy ny kapitenin'ny BOPE teo aloha André Batista.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/14/world/americas/14tropa.html?_r=1&fta=y "A Violent Police Unit, on Film and in Rio's Streets". The New York Times]</ref> Voamarika ihany koa fa nandray anjara tamin'ny fanadihadiana breziliana nataon'i João Moreira Salles, ''Vaovao avy amin'ny ady manokana'' (''Noticias de uma Guerra Particular''). Nanana fantsona YouTube izy nanomboka tamin'ny taona 2019.<ref>(pt) [https://heloisatolipan.com.br/gente/rodrigo-pimentel-lanca-canal-no-youtube-e-diz-as-pessoas-precisam-saber-o-que-fazer-em-situacao-de-perigo/ Rodrigo Pimentel lança canal no Youtube e diz: “As pessoas precisam saber o que fazer em situação de perigo”]</ref> == Referansa == {{Reflist}} {{commonscat}} [[pt:Rodrigo Pimentel]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pimentel, Rodrigo R.}} [[Sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1971]] [[Sokajy:Olona breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra tantara breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Polisy breziliana]] sj67a27pr9bzo1lcdyvkya1owa558y2 14 300369 1141958 2026-06-06T02:42:08Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra tantara]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao breziliana]] » 1141958 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sokajy:Mpanoratra tantara]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao breziliana]] dz94mluzssjqd34648b53p4hnetc51w 0 300370 1141961 2026-06-06T03:16:20Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[File:André Marinho.tif|thumb|André Marinho]] '''André Bourguignon Marinho''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1994 tao [[Rio de Janeiro (tanàna)|Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpiserasera, mpanolotra fandaharana, mpampiantrano radio, mpanao hatsikana, YouTuber, ary mpanoratra [[Brazila|breziliana]] mifandray amin'ny Antoka [[Partido Novo|NOVO]]. Tamin'ny taona 2024, nofidin'ny gazetiboky ''Forbes Brazil'' ho an'ny lisitry ny latsaky ny 30 taona ao amin'ny sokajy ''Influe... » 1141961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:André Marinho.tif|thumb|André Marinho]] '''André Bourguignon Marinho''' (teraka ny 10 Aogositra 1994 tao [[Rio de Janeiro (tanàna)|Rio de Janeiro]]) dia mpiserasera, mpanolotra fandaharana, mpampiantrano radio, mpanao hatsikana, YouTuber, ary mpanoratra [[Brazila|breziliana]] mifandray amin'ny Antoka [[Partido Novo|NOVO]]. Tamin'ny taona 2024, nofidin'ny gazetiboky ''Forbes Brazil'' ho an'ny lisitry ny latsaky ny 30 taona ao amin'ny sokajy ''Influencers and Gamers''. Teo amin'ny faha-valo taonany, dia nahita ny talentany izy: ny fanahafana feo. Tamin'ny taona 2018, nandritra ny fifidianana filoham-pirenena, dia nanangana ny fantsona YouTube-ny ​​izy. Nahazo laza nasionaly ny lahatsary nataony, izay nanahafany ireo kandidà filoham-pirenena. Tamin'ny Aprily 2026, dia niditra tao amin'ny Antoko [[Partido Novo|NOVO]] izy tamin'ny fikasana hirotsaka hofidiana ho governoran'ny fanjakan'i {{Rio de Janeiro}}.<ref>(pt) [https://diariodorio.com/andre-marinho-troca-humor-pela-politica-e-se-lanca-ao-governo-do-rio-pelo-novo/ André Marinho troca humor pela política e se lança ao governo do Rio pelo Novo]</ref> [[pt:André Marinho (humorista)]] {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Marinho, André}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao hatsikana breziliana]] [[Sokajy:mpanoratra breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Novo]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1994]] av26poovkrtmzvvbbbbl1ng5kshzwi6 0 300371 1141965 2026-06-06T03:35:47Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[File:Entrevista do Secretario de Cidades do RJ, Douglas Ruas 2 (cropped).png|thumb| Douglas Ruas]] '''Douglas Ruas dos Santos''' (teraka ny 17 Janoary 1989 tao [[São Gonçalo (Rio de Janeiro)|São Gonçalo]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Douglas Ruas''', dia [[polisy]] sivily sy mpanao politika [[Brazila|breziliana]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao dia solontenan'ny fanjakana ao {{Rio de Janeiro}} izy, solontenan'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (P... » 1141965 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Entrevista do Secretario de Cidades do RJ, Douglas Ruas 2 (cropped).png|thumb| Douglas Ruas]] '''Douglas Ruas dos Santos''' (teraka ny 17 Janoary 1989 tao [[São Gonçalo (Rio de Janeiro)|São Gonçalo]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Douglas Ruas''', dia [[polisy]] sivily sy mpanao politika [[Brazila|breziliana]]. Amin'izao fotoana izao dia solontenan'ny fanjakana ao {{Rio de Janeiro}} izy, solontenan'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL) ary filohan'ny Antenimieram-panjakana ao amin'ny Fanjakan'i Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ). Zanakalahin'ny ben'ny tanànan'i São Gonçalo, [[Capitão Nelson]] izy. ==Mandats== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !Taona !Fifidianana ! !Antoko ! !Vato ! % !Vokatra |- |2022 | Fanjakan'i {{Rio de Janeiro}} | Solombavambahoakam-panjakana |[[Partido Liberal|PL]] | |175.977 |(2,04%) |Voafidy<ref>(pt) [https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/apuracao/1turno/rio-de-janeiro/ Elections no RJ]</ref> |} == Jereo koa == {{commonscat}} [[pt:Douglas Ruas]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruas, Douglas}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1989]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Polisy breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Rio de Janeiro]] oh91i4sk0r1g5n8bnemvyumet3ix7ft 0 300372 1141967 2026-06-06T04:11:58Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[File:Deputado Anthony Garotinho entrevistado em 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anthony Garotinho (2011)]] '''Anthony William Matheus de Oliveira''' (teraka ny 18 Aprily 1960 tao [[Campos dos Goytacazes]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Anthony Garotinho''' na '''Garotinho''' fotsiny, dia mpampiely vaovao sy [[mpanao politika]] [[Brazila|breziliana]], izay mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko [[Republicanos (Brasil)|Republicanos]]. Lehiben'ny fanjakana teo aloha t... » 1141967 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Deputado Anthony Garotinho entrevistado em 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Anthony Garotinho (2011)]] '''Anthony William Matheus de Oliveira''' (teraka ny 18 Aprily 1960 tao [[Campos dos Goytacazes]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Anthony Garotinho''' na '''Garotinho''' fotsiny, dia mpampiely vaovao sy [[mpanao politika]] [[Brazila|breziliana]], izay mpikambana ao amin'ny antoko [[Republicanos (Brasil)|Republicanos]]. Lehiben'ny fanjakana teo aloha tao Rio de Janeiro izy, niasa ho governora faha-51 tao {{Rio de Janeiro}}, ary kandidà ho filoham-pirenen'i {{Brazila}} tamin'ny taona 2002. ==Jereo koa== {{commonscat}} [[pt:Anthony Garotinho]] [[en:Anthony Garotinho]] {{CLEFDETRI:Garotinho, Anthony}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1960]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Governoran'i Rio de Janeiro]] [[Sokajy:Republicanos (Brasil)]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Rio de Janeiro]] 23yajxpd11en5jl88v3bruarjryjh02 0 300373 1141969 2026-06-06T05:23:59Z HarryWurst 36292 [[Sokajy: 1141969 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lorenzo Pazolini (sessão) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lorenzo Pazolini]] '''Lorenzo Silva de Pazolini''' (teraka ny 20 Mey 1982 tao [[Vitória]]) dia [[polisy]] teo aloha, solontenan'ny fanjakana teo aloha, ary [[mpanao politika]] [[Brezila|breziliana]] niaraka tamin'ny antoko [[Republicanos (Brasil)|Republikana]]. Niasa ho ben'ny tanànan'i Vitória nandritra ny fe-potoam-piasana roa nifanesy izy, ary nandray ny toerany tamin'ny 1 Janoary 2021, rehefa avy nandresy tamin'ny fifidianana fihodinana faharoa tamin'ny 58.50%-n'ny vato manankery, izay nahatratra 102.466 vato. Tamin'ny taona 2024, voafidy indray izy tamin'ny fihodinana voalohany ho an'ny fe-potoam-piasana iray hafa. == Jereo koa == {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Pazolini, Lorenzo}} [[pt:Lorenzo Pazolini]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1982]] [[Sokajy:Republicanos (Brasil)]] [[Sokajy:Ben'ny tanànan' Espírito Santo]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Espírito Santo]] [[Sokajy:Polisy breziliana]] 96nsj06rq08owpnpcrzczdgq12jtgbr 14 300374 1141970 2026-06-06T05:26:45Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Espírito Santo]] [[Sokajy:Ben'ny tanànan'i Brazila]] » 1141970 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika ao Espírito Santo]] [[Sokajy:Ben'ny tanànan'i Brazila]] sco2ao70exu4csc0jxgm6jqavqcpxyw 0 300375 1141976 2026-06-06T07:04:56Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{Coord|27|0|S|55|52|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna='Capiatá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany= [[Departemanto Central]] |isam-ponina=236.999 |velarantany=82 |haavo = 124 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Route PY02 at Capiata 105905.jpg |saina = }} I '''Capiatá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny [[Departemanto Central|departemantan'i Central]] {{Paragoay}} izay misy mponina 236.999 eo ho eo (tombanana amin'ny 2022). Any amin'ny 20 km atsinanan'ny renivohitr'i [[Asunción]] no... » 1141976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|27|0|S|55|52|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna='Capiatá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany= [[Departemanto Central]] |isam-ponina=236.999 |velarantany=82 |haavo = 124 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Route PY02 at Capiata 105905.jpg |saina = }} I '''Capiatá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny [[Departemanto Central|departemantan'i Central]] {{Paragoay}} izay misy mponina 236.999 eo ho eo (tombanana amin'ny 2022). Any amin'ny 20 km atsinanan'ny renivohitr'i [[Asunción]] no misy azy io ary azo aleha avy eo amin'ny alàlan'ny lalam-pirenena 1 sy 2. Capiatá dia manamorona tanàna fito hafa: [[Areguá]], [[Itauguá]], [[Juan Augusto Saldívar]], [[Luque]], [[Ñemby]], [[San Lorenzo]], ary [[Ypané]]. == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 4epk4k8vrsk27wt55a7ft4epbng2oh5 1141978 1141976 2026-06-06T07:06:42Z HarryWurst 36292 1141978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|27|0|S|55|52|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna='Capiatá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany= [[Departemanto Central]] |isam-ponina=236.999 |velarantany=82 |haavo = 124 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Route PY02 at Capiata 105905.jpg |saina = }} I '''Capiatá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny [[Departemanto Central|departemantan'i Central]] {{Paragoay}} izay misy mponina 236.999 eo ho eo (tombanana amin'ny 2022). Any amin'ny 20 km atsinanan'ny renivohitr'i [[Asunción]] no misy azy io ary azo aleha avy eo amin'ny alàlan'ny lalam-pirenena 1 sy 2. Capiatá dia manamorona tanàna fito hafa: [[Areguá]], [[Itauguá]], [[Juan Augusto Saldívar]], [[Luque]], [[Ñemby]], [[San Lorenzo]], ary [[Ypané]]. == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[es:Capiatá]] [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] lrze6jftaiinrrzgbektxqjajw07q84 1141979 1141978 2026-06-06T07:07:12Z HarryWurst 36292 1141979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|27|0|S|55|52|W}} {{infobox tanàna |tanàna='Capiatá |firenena={{Paragoay}} |faritany= [[Departemanto Central]] |isam-ponina=236.999 |velarantany=82 |haavo = 124 |ben'ny tanàna= |sary=Route PY02 at Capiata 105905.jpg |saina = }} I '''Capiatá''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny [[Departemanto Central|departemantan'i Central]] {{Paragoay}} izay misy mponina 236.999 eo ho eo (tombanana amin'ny 2022). Any amin'ny 20 km atsinanan'ny renivohitr'i [[Asunción]] no misy azy io ary azo aleha avy eo amin'ny alàlan'ny lalam-pirenena 1 sy 2. Capiatá dia manamorona tanàna fito hafa: [[Areguá]], [[Itauguá]], [[Juan Augusto Saldívar]], [[Luque]], [[Ñemby]], [[San Lorenzo (Paragoay)|San Lorenzo]], ary [[Ypané]]. == Jereo koa == * [[Paragoay]] {{commonscat}} [[es:Capiatá]] [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Paragoay]] 0vjmf9bkg5m4zxjxwt2b8f0sqv088jy 0 300376 1142000 2026-06-06T08:21:21Z HarryWurst 36292 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Novo Mundo |velarantany = 479,32 |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 18.473 |haavo = 324 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = Ponte sobre o Rio Paraná.jpg |saina = Bandeira-mundo novo.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Mundo Novo location map.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] '''Novo Mundo''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mi... » 1142000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Novo Mundo |velarantany = 479,32 |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 18.473 |haavo = 324 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = Ponte sobre o Rio Paraná.jpg |saina = Bandeira-mundo novo.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Mundo Novo location map.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] '''Novo Mundo''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} ao amin'ny {{Brazila}}. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 18.473 mponina tamin'ny taona 2016. Corumbá dia tanàna manamorona an'i {{Bolivia}}. == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] == Tsiahy == <references/> {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Mato Grosso do Sul]] eh27t7or3etxof2f6dsxkximdlyet16 1142002 1142000 2026-06-06T08:24:40Z HarryWurst 36292 1142002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Novo Mundo |velarantany = 479,32 |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 18.473 |haavo = 324 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = Ponte sobre o Rio Paraná.jpg |saina = Bandeira-mundo novo.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Mundo Novo location map.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] '''Novo Mundo''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} ao amin'ny {{Brazila}}. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 18.473 mponina tamin'ny taona 2016. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Paragoay}} sy [[Saltos del Guairá]] no misy azy, ary mifandray amin'izany amin'ny alalan'ny tetezana iray eo amin'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|reniranon'i Paraná]] == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] == Tsiahy == <references/> [[pt:Mundo Novo (Mato Grosso do Sul)]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Mato Grosso do Sul]] 95853cbsox3f3a5e8ba2jxnyx20u8as 1142003 1142002 2026-06-06T08:26:25Z HarryWurst 36292 1142003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|-19.009170|-57.653330}} {{infobox tanàna |anarana = Novo Mundo |velarantany = 479,32 |fanjakana = {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} |isam-ponina = 18.473 |haavo = 324 |firenena = {{Brazila}} |ben'ny tanàna = |sary = Ponte sobre o Rio Paraná.jpg |saina = Bandeira-mundo novo.png }} [[File:Brazil Mato Grosso do Sul Mundo Novo location map.svg|thumb|left|Mundo Novo]] '''Novo Mundo''' dia tanàna ao amin'ny fanjakana mizaka tenan'i {{Mato Grosso do Sul}} ao amin'ny {{Brazila}}. == Jeografia == Ny isam-ponina dia 18.473 mponina tamin'ny taona 2016. Eo amin'ny sisin-tanin'i {{Paragoay}} sy [[Saltos del Guairá]] no misy azy, ary mifandray amin'izany amin'ny alalan'ny tetezana iray eo amin'ny [[Paraná (renirano)|reniranon'i Paraná]] === Distances === * 473 km amin'ny renivohitra ([[Campo Grande]]) * 1.408 km amin'ny renivohitra federaly ([[Brasília]]). == Jereo koa == * [[Brazila]] ** [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] == Tsiahy == <references/> [[pt:Mundo Novo (Mato Grosso do Sul)]] {{commonscat}} [[sokajy:Tanàna ao Mato Grosso do Sul]] 3d7z4adwnjg0uk9cbdck7dt9jgau9j4 0 300377 1142007 2026-06-06T10:43:20Z Thelezifor 15140 nanova ny anaran'i [[Aretin' an-doha]] ho [[Aretina an-doha]] i Thelezifor 1142007 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA [[Aretina an-doha]] 9lyxsqi0r4e9bm6ivjcntqsc8htjdq4