Wikipedia mgwiki https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fandraisana MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Rakitra Manokana Dinika Mpikambana Dinika amin'ny mpikambana Wikipedia Dinika amin'ny Wikipedia Sary Dinika amin'ny sary MediaWiki Dinika amin'ny MediaWiki Endrika Dinika amin'ny endrika Fanoroana Dinika amin'ny fanoroana Sokajy Dinika amin'ny sokajy TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 189879 1152033 1013744 2026-10-17T12:15:13Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=Tina Turner |teraka=26 Novambra 1939 |toerana = [[Brownsville]] |maty= 24 Mey 2023 |firenena=[[Etazonia]] sy {{Soisa}} |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpilalao]] * [[mpitendry mozika]] * [[mpanoratra]] * [[mpanoratra ny tantaran'ny fiainany]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Tina Turner''' , teraka ny 26 Novambra 1939 tao Brownsville ([[Tennessee]], [[Etazonia]]) ary maty ny 24 Mey 2023 tao Küsnacht (Kanton'i [[Zürich]], {{Soisa}}), dia mpihira, mpamoron-kira ary mpilalao sarimihetsika Amerikana-Soisa. ==Ny fiainany manokana== Ny vadiny dia Ike Turner, Erwin Bach. Ny zanany dia Raymond Craig Turner, Ronnie Turner. == Jereo koa == [[sokajy:mpihira]] [[sokajy:mpitendry mozika amerikanina]] [[sokajy:mpitendry mozika soisaa]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra]] [[sokajy:mpanoratra ny tantaran'ny fiainany]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1939]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 2023]] 2vxkol910phs6gjn0413tuxtp99rs40 0 207639 1152036 1151994 2026-10-17T12:39:43Z Nikikrio 41356 1152036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary= |anarana=Bo Johansson |teraka=28 Novambra 1942 |maty=Oktobra 2026 |firenena=Soeda |mpiaraka= |asa= * [[mpilalao baolina kitra]] |taona niasàna= }} '''Bo Johansson''' dia mpilalao baolina kitra mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Soeda]] teraka ny 28 Novambra 1942 maty Oktobra 2026 == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:mpilalao baolina kitra]] pac6k8behdh7jsriniwvp9iakw3en2s 0 219311 1152075 1013984 2026-10-18T09:51:13Z Dignacio 41370 1152075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox olona |sary = |anarana = Vincenzo Ferniani |teraka = |maty = 18 Martsa 1966 |firenena = Italia |mpiaraka = |asa = * [[injeniera]] |taona niasàna = }} '''Vincenzo Ferniani''' dia injeniera mizaka ny zom-pirenen'i [[Italia]] ary maty ny 18 Martsa 1966. == Jereo koa == * [[Biôgrafia]] === Rohy ivelany === * Ao amin'i Freebase: [https://www.freebase.com] {{Wayback|url=https://www.freebase.com/|date=20160501004947}} [[sokajy:Biôgrafia]] {{vangovango}} [[sokajy:injeniera]] [[sokajy:Maty tamin'ny taona 1966]] 0nb1zmlvf9e6fczedph6qr5tvfsoeav 0 266598 1152073 1128987 2026-10-18T02:20:14Z Ddjingjing 30102 1152073 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | titlestyle = background:#CD9B1D; | title = '''Miss Grand International''' | above = Fifaninanana hatsaràn'ny Miss Grand International | subheader = {{th}} มิสแกรนด์อินเตอร์เนชันแนล | image = | caption = Satroboninahitry ny Miss Grand International | headerstyle = background:Goldenrod; | labelstyle = background:#EEE685; | header1 = Fampahalalana ankapobeny | label2 = Fanafohezana | data2 = MGI | label3 = Karazana | data3 = Ilay orinasa | label4 = Motto | data4 = {{en}} Stop the wars and violence | header5 = Tantara | label7 = Créé | data7 = {{start date and age|2013|11|06}} | label8 = Mpanorina | data8 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Nawat Itsaragrisil | header9 = Management | label10 = Filoha | data10 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Nawat Itsaragrisil | label11 = Filoha lefitra | data11 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Teresa Chaivisut | label12 = Miss Grand international | data12 = [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px|https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela]] Valentina Figuera <small>''(2019)''</small> | label13 = Faritra | data13 = Eran-tany | label14 = Birao Foibe | data14 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] [[Bangkok]], [[Tailandy]] | label15 = Toerana | data15 = 1213/414, Soi Lat Phrao 94 (Pancha Mit), Lat Phrao Road, Phapphla, Wang Thonglang, [[Bangkok]], [[Tailandy]] | label16 = Member | data16 = > Firenena 70 | header17 = Fikambanana mifandraika | label18 = Tompony | data18 = Miss Grand International Co, Ltd. | label19 = Zana-fikambanana | data19 = Miss Grand Thailand | header20 = Media an-tserasera | label21 = Tranonkala ofisialy | data21 = {{url|http://www.missgrandinternational.com/|MissGrandINternational.com}} | belowstyle = | below = [[File:Facebook Logo (2019).png|25px|link=https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL]]&nbsp;[[File:Instagram logo 2016.svg|25px|link=https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/]]&nbsp;[[File:Twitter Logo.png|25px|link=https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter]]&nbsp;[[File:Youtube logo.png|25px|link=https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter]]</br>[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|25px]] ''[[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2020|Miss Grand International 2020]]'' }} '''Miss Grand International''' dia fifaninanana momba ny hatsaran-tarehin'ny vehivavy izay natao nanomboka tamin'ny 2013.<ref name=tayang/><ref name=villano/><ref name=anea/> Nawat Hisaragrisil, mpandraharaha [[Tailandy|Thailandey]] no nanorina azy io.<ref name=tayang/><ref name=villano/> Androany dia natolotry ny fikambanana Miss Grand International (MGIO) ny fifaninanana.<ref name=iceland>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/804554/miss-iceland-quits-beauty-pageant-after-being-told-to-lose-weight-i-think-i-m-fine-as-i-am|title=Miss Iceland Quits Beauty Pageant After Being Told to Lose Weight: "I Think I'm Fine as I Am"|author=Rebecca Macatee|language={{en}}|date=2016-10-25|accessdate=2019-11-11|work=E Online|archivedate=2019-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630200850/https://www.eonline.com/news/804554/miss-iceland-quits-beauty-pageant-after-being-told-to-lose-weight-i-think-i-m-fine-as-i-am}}</ref> Noheverina ho anisan'ny fifaninanana hatsarana malaza indrindra eran'izao tontolo izao, miaraka amin'ny [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss Supranational]], ary [[Miss International]].<ref name=villano>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/1019-lifestyle/243115-things-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-pageant|title=What you need to know about the Miss Grand International pageant|author=Alexa Villano|language={{en}}|work=The Rappler|date=2019-10-23|accessdate=2019-11-11|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024003443/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/1019-lifestyle/243115-things-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-pageant}}</ref> Hahazo loka 40.000 dolara amerikanina ny mpandresy amin'ny fifaninanana ary mandroso hijanona ao [[Bangkok]] ([[Tailandy]]) mandritra ny herintaona hiasa ho ambasadaoron'ny fikambanana.<ref name=reward>{{cite web|url=https://normannorman.com/2014/07/04/a-bigger-cash-prize-for-miss-grand-international-2014/?fbclid=IwAR3YgQkCDpUH_adEC1I5mxRgDv2KVkplVq8tOZgl80JF1lkBmsEanUTSqqE|title=A bigger cash prize for Miss Grand International 2014|author=Norman|work=NormanNorman|date=2014-07-04|accessdate=2019-08-06|language={{en}}|archive-date=2022-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204072656/https://normannorman.com/2014/07/04/a-bigger-cash-prize-for-miss-grand-international-2014/?fbclid=IwAR3YgQkCDpUH_adEC1I5mxRgDv2KVkplVq8tOZgl80JF1lkBmsEanUTSqqE|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=thai>{{cite web|url=https://www.sanook.com/money/674989/|title=Miss Grand International เป็น 1 ปี เธอจะมีเท่าไหร่ แต่ “ณวัฒน์ อิสรไกรศีล” จ่ายไหวแน่นอน!|author=Tassaran C.|language={{th}}|date=2019-07-15|accessdate=2019-08-06|work=Sanook|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720095726/https://www.sanook.com/money/674989/}}</ref><ref name=miri>{{cite web|url=https://dayakdaily.com/miri-to-host-miss-grand-malaysia-2019/|title=Miri to host Miss Grand Malaysia 2019|date=2019-02-11|accessdate=2019-08-06|language={{en}}|author=Dayak Daily|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114849/https://dayakdaily.com/miri-to-host-miss-grand-malaysia-2019/}}</ref><ref name=compare>{{cite web|url=https://praew.com/people/193098.html|title=สำรวจรายได้นางงาม ประกวดเวทีไหนได้เงินเข้ากระเป๋าเยอะที่สุด!|language={{th}}|author=Snow Black|work=Praew|date=2018-08-31|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806115257/https://praew.com/people/193098.html}}</ref> Ny mpandresy ankehitriny (2019) dia i «Valentina Figuera» avy any [[Venezoela|Venezoelà]].<ref name=metro/> Tsy nanatevina velively ny fifaninanana i [[Madagasikara]] sy i [[Kômôro|Komoro]]. ==Mpandresy== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ! Taona ! Miss Grand International ! Firenena ! Ville hôte ! Pays hôte ! Isan'ny mpifaninana |- |2013 |Janelee Chaparro<ref name=tayang>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy|title=Miss Grand International: A Pageant for Peace|author=Voltaire E. Tayag|date=2017-10-21|accessdate=2019-11-11|language={{en}}|work=The Rappler|archivedate=2018-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715010955/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Pôrtô-Rikô]] |rowspan=4|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=4|[[Tailandy]] |71 |- |2014 |Lees Garcia<ref name=leesg>{{cite web|url=https://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba/|title=Miss Grand International Lees Garcia is in Juba|author=Hot in Juba|language={{en}}|archivedate=2017-09-27|date=2014|accessdate=2019-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927070901/http://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba}}</ref><ref name=lees>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqfdBdjS09Y|title=Lees Garcia - Miss Grand International 2014 Inside The Refugee Camp|author=Miss Grand International|date=2015-05-23|accessdate=2019-11-11|language={{en}}}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Kiobà]] |85 |- |rowspan=2|2015 |<s>Anea Garcia</s><ref name=anea>{{cite web|language={{en}}|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/sexual-assault-allegations-engulf-miss-grand-international-as-claire-parker-adopts-crown-20160401-gnvkz3.html|title=Sexual assault allegations engulf Miss Grand International as Claire Parker adopts crown|date=2016-03-02|accessdate=2019-11-11|author=Jenna Clarke|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archivedate=2019-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111164238/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/sexual-assault-allegations-engulf-miss-grand-international-as-claire-parker-adopts-crown-20160401-gnvkz3.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|23px]] [[Repoblika Dôminikana]] |rowspan=2|77 |- |Claire Elizabeth Parker<ref name=anea/> |[[Sary:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Aostralia]] |- |2016 |Ariska Putri Pertiwi<ref name=tayang/><ref name=brazil>{{cite web|url=http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|title=Conheça os detalhes sobre o Miss Grand International 2017!|author=Concurso Nacionalde Beleza|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2018-04-27|language={{pt}}|archive-date=2019-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508071430/http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indônezia]] |Las Vegas |[[Etazonia]] |74 |- |2017 |María José Lora<ref name=winner>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|title=Miss Grand International 2017 is Miss Peru!|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-10-25|accessdate=2018-04-27|language={{en}}|archive-date=2019-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508071430/https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Però]] |Phú Quốc |[[Vietnamy]] |77 |- |2018 |Clara Sosa<ref name=clara>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage|title=Miss Grand International 2018 Clara Sosa faints on stage after winning title|author=Rappler.com|date=2018-10-26|accessdate=2018-11-12|language={{en}}|archivedate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123064856/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage}}</ref><ref name=india>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=JdqZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Miss+Grand+International+Asia+America&source=bl&ots=fgthRK-HAX&sig=ACfU3U2wXTs1b7TR9mFWrQAjk0Hp6E0zPw&hl=th&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif36TflePlAhXbiHAKHXv1At84ChDoATAPegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Grand%20International%20Asia%20America&f=false|title=Current Affairs Capsule October 2018|page=28|volume=October 2018|year=2018|author=Testbook.com|publisher=Testbook.com|language={{en}}}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paragoay]] |Rangoon |[[Mianmara]] |75 |- |2019 |Valentina Figuera<ref name=metro>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|title=Valentina Figuera conquista Miss Grand International en su tierra|author=Metro Puerto Rico|date=2019-10-28|accessdate=2019-10-30|language={{pt}}|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105070631/https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezoela]] |[[Caracas]] |[[Venezoela]] |60 |- |2020 |Abena Appiah |[[Sary:Flag of United States.svg|23px]] [[Etazonia]] |rowspan=2|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=2|[[Tailandy]] |63 |- |2021 |Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên |[[Sary:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px]] [[Vietnamy]] |59 |- |2022 |Isabella Menin |[[Sary:Flag of Brazil.svg|23px]] [[Brazila]] |[[Jakarta]] |[[Indônezia]] |68 |- |2023 |Luciana Fuster |[[Sary:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Però]] |[[Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville]] |[[Vietnamy]] |69 |- |rowspan=2|2024 |<s>Rachel Gupta</s><ref name=CJ/> |[[Sary:Flag of India.svg|23px]] [[India]] |rowspan=4|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=4|[[Tailandy]] |rowspan=2|68 |- |Christine Juliane Opiaza<ref name=CJ>{{cite news |last=Deveza |first=Reyma |title='This is my golden moment': CJ Opiaza in tears at Miss Grand International coronation |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2025/6/3/-this-is-my-golden-moment-cj-opiaza-in-tears-at-miss-grand-international-coronation-1626 |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |date=June 3, 2025 |access-date=June 3, 2025}}</ref> |rowspan=2|[[Sary:Flag of Philippines.svg|23px]] [[Filipina]] |- |2025 |Emma Tiglao<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=2025-10-18 |title=Emma Tiglao gives PH a back-to-back win at Miss Grand International 2025 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |access-date=2025-10-18 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> |77 |- |2026 |[[Jihan Dimack]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson|title=Tanzania’s Jihan Dimack wins Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/11/tanzanias-jihan-dimack-wins-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=2026-10-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)|Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Tanzania.svg|23px]] [[Tanzania]] |77 |} ==Galerie== <gallery mode="nolines" class="center"> Sary:Emma Mary Tiglao.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2025'''</div><div class="center">Emma Tiglao<br/>[[Filipina]]</div> Sary:CJ Opiaza during Miss Iligan 2025.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2024'''</div><div class="center">Christine Juliane Opiaza<br/>[[Filipina]]</div> Sary:Luciana Fuster 2023.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2023'''</div><div class="center">Luciana Fuster<br/>[[Però]]</div> Sary:Isabella Menin.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2022'''</div><div class="center">Isabella Menin<br/>[[Brazila]]</div> Sary:Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên 2021.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2021'''</div><div class="center">Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên<br/>[[Vietnamy]]</div> Sary:Abena Akuaba Appiah.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2020'''</div><div class="center">Abena Appiah<br/>[[Etazonia]]</div> Sary:Valentina Figuera Morales.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2019'''</div><div class="center">Valentina Figuera<br/>[[Venezoela]]</div> Sary:Clara Sosa on FarangDay.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2018'''</div><div class="center">Clara Sosa<br/>[[Paragoay]]</div> Sary:Miss Grand International 2017 visited Embassy of Peru in Bangkok 01 (cropped).jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2017'''</div><div class="center">María José Lora<br/>[[Però]]</div> Sary:Ariska Putri Pertiwi in Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia Press Conference (1) (cropped).jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2016'''</div><div class="center">Ariska Putri Pertiwi<br/>[[Indônezia]]</div> Sary:Claire Parker.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2015''' </div><div class="center">Claire Elizabeth Parker<br/>[[Aostralia]]</div> Sary:Daryanne Lees.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2014''' </div><div class="center">Lees Garcia<br/>[[Kiobà]]</div> Sary:Janelee Chaparro.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2013''' </div><div class="center">Janelee Chaparro<br/>[[Pôrtô-Rikô]]</div> </gallery> ==Solontena avy amin'ny firenena miteny malagasy== Tsy misy ny solontena avy eto [[Madagasikara]] sy i [[Kômôro]] izay nanatevin-daharana ny Miss Grand International nanomboka tamin'ny 2013. Tamin'ny taona 2019 dia tafiditra voalohany tamin'ny fifaninanana i [[La Réunion|Réunion]].<ref name=re19/> {| class="wikitable" style= "text-align:left" |- !Taona!!Miss Grand Réunion!!Fifaninanana nasionaly!!Âge!!Taille!!Ville!!Le placement!!Loka manokana |- | colspan=8 align=center bgcolor=#F8F8FF|''2013 – 2018: Tsy misy solontena'' |- | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px|https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela]] [[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2019|2019]]||Laëtitia Hoareau-Boyer<ref name=re19>{{cite web|url=http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=2056|title=Miss Grand Réunion 2019|author=Miss Grand International|date=2019|accessdate=2020-04-16|language={{en}}|archivedate=2019-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030163402/http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=2056}}</ref>||align=center bgcolor=#F8F8FF|—||align=center|25|| align=center|168 cm||align=center|[[:en:Saint-Pierre (Reunión)|Saint-Pierre]]|| align=center|—||align=center|— |} ==Vangio koa== * [[Miss Universe]] * [[Miss World]] * [[Miss International]] * [[Miss Madagascar]] ==Rohy ivelany== * [http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ Tranonkala ofisialy] an'ny Miss Grand International * [https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL Pejy Facebook ofisialin'ny] Miss Grand International * [https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/ Instagram ofisialy] an'ny Miss Grand International * [https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter Twitter ofisialin'ny] Miss Grand International * [https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter Lahatsary] an'ny Miss Grand International ao amin'ny Youtube. {{commonscat|Miss Grand International}} ==Reference== {{ref}} [[category:Fifaninanana momba ny hatsarana]] ficu3fqdx8gd38jikt93jpz05iiv31r 1152074 1152073 2026-10-18T02:24:54Z Ddjingjing 30102 /* Mpandresy */ 1152074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | titlestyle = background:#CD9B1D; | title = '''Miss Grand International''' | above = Fifaninanana hatsaràn'ny Miss Grand International | subheader = {{th}} มิสแกรนด์อินเตอร์เนชันแนล | image = | caption = Satroboninahitry ny Miss Grand International | headerstyle = background:Goldenrod; | labelstyle = background:#EEE685; | header1 = Fampahalalana ankapobeny | label2 = Fanafohezana | data2 = MGI | label3 = Karazana | data3 = Ilay orinasa | label4 = Motto | data4 = {{en}} Stop the wars and violence | header5 = Tantara | label7 = Créé | data7 = {{start date and age|2013|11|06}} | label8 = Mpanorina | data8 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Nawat Itsaragrisil | header9 = Management | label10 = Filoha | data10 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Nawat Itsaragrisil | label11 = Filoha lefitra | data11 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] Teresa Chaivisut | label12 = Miss Grand international | data12 = [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px|https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela]] Valentina Figuera <small>''(2019)''</small> | label13 = Faritra | data13 = Eran-tany | label14 = Birao Foibe | data14 = [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|23px|link=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailandy]] [[Bangkok]], [[Tailandy]] | label15 = Toerana | data15 = 1213/414, Soi Lat Phrao 94 (Pancha Mit), Lat Phrao Road, Phapphla, Wang Thonglang, [[Bangkok]], [[Tailandy]] | label16 = Member | data16 = > Firenena 70 | header17 = Fikambanana mifandraika | label18 = Tompony | data18 = Miss Grand International Co, Ltd. | label19 = Zana-fikambanana | data19 = Miss Grand Thailand | header20 = Media an-tserasera | label21 = Tranonkala ofisialy | data21 = {{url|http://www.missgrandinternational.com/|MissGrandINternational.com}} | belowstyle = | below = [[File:Facebook Logo (2019).png|25px|link=https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL]]&nbsp;[[File:Instagram logo 2016.svg|25px|link=https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/]]&nbsp;[[File:Twitter Logo.png|25px|link=https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter]]&nbsp;[[File:Youtube logo.png|25px|link=https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter]]</br>[[File:Gnome globe current event.svg|25px]] ''[[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2020|Miss Grand International 2020]]'' }} '''Miss Grand International''' dia fifaninanana momba ny hatsaran-tarehin'ny vehivavy izay natao nanomboka tamin'ny 2013.<ref name=tayang/><ref name=villano/><ref name=anea/> Nawat Hisaragrisil, mpandraharaha [[Tailandy|Thailandey]] no nanorina azy io.<ref name=tayang/><ref name=villano/> Androany dia natolotry ny fikambanana Miss Grand International (MGIO) ny fifaninanana.<ref name=iceland>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/804554/miss-iceland-quits-beauty-pageant-after-being-told-to-lose-weight-i-think-i-m-fine-as-i-am|title=Miss Iceland Quits Beauty Pageant After Being Told to Lose Weight: "I Think I'm Fine as I Am"|author=Rebecca Macatee|language={{en}}|date=2016-10-25|accessdate=2019-11-11|work=E Online|archivedate=2019-07-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630200850/https://www.eonline.com/news/804554/miss-iceland-quits-beauty-pageant-after-being-told-to-lose-weight-i-think-i-m-fine-as-i-am}}</ref> Noheverina ho anisan'ny fifaninanana hatsarana malaza indrindra eran'izao tontolo izao, miaraka amin'ny [[Miss Universe]], [[Miss World]], [[Miss Supranational]], ary [[Miss International]].<ref name=villano>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/1019-lifestyle/243115-things-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-pageant|title=What you need to know about the Miss Grand International pageant|author=Alexa Villano|language={{en}}|work=The Rappler|date=2019-10-23|accessdate=2019-11-11|archivedate=2019-10-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024003443/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/1019-lifestyle/243115-things-to-know-about-miss-grand-international-pageant}}</ref> Hahazo loka 40.000 dolara amerikanina ny mpandresy amin'ny fifaninanana ary mandroso hijanona ao [[Bangkok]] ([[Tailandy]]) mandritra ny herintaona hiasa ho ambasadaoron'ny fikambanana.<ref name=reward>{{cite web|url=https://normannorman.com/2014/07/04/a-bigger-cash-prize-for-miss-grand-international-2014/?fbclid=IwAR3YgQkCDpUH_adEC1I5mxRgDv2KVkplVq8tOZgl80JF1lkBmsEanUTSqqE|title=A bigger cash prize for Miss Grand International 2014|author=Norman|work=NormanNorman|date=2014-07-04|accessdate=2019-08-06|language={{en}}|archive-date=2022-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220204072656/https://normannorman.com/2014/07/04/a-bigger-cash-prize-for-miss-grand-international-2014/?fbclid=IwAR3YgQkCDpUH_adEC1I5mxRgDv2KVkplVq8tOZgl80JF1lkBmsEanUTSqqE|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=thai>{{cite web|url=https://www.sanook.com/money/674989/|title=Miss Grand International เป็น 1 ปี เธอจะมีเท่าไหร่ แต่ “ณวัฒน์ อิสรไกรศีล” จ่ายไหวแน่นอน!|author=Tassaran C.|language={{th}}|date=2019-07-15|accessdate=2019-08-06|work=Sanook|archivedate=2019-07-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720095726/https://www.sanook.com/money/674989/}}</ref><ref name=miri>{{cite web|url=https://dayakdaily.com/miri-to-host-miss-grand-malaysia-2019/|title=Miri to host Miss Grand Malaysia 2019|date=2019-02-11|accessdate=2019-08-06|language={{en}}|author=Dayak Daily|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806114849/https://dayakdaily.com/miri-to-host-miss-grand-malaysia-2019/}}</ref><ref name=compare>{{cite web|url=https://praew.com/people/193098.html|title=สำรวจรายได้นางงาม ประกวดเวทีไหนได้เงินเข้ากระเป๋าเยอะที่สุด!|language={{th}}|author=Snow Black|work=Praew|date=2018-08-31|accessdate=2019-08-06|archivedate=2019-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806115257/https://praew.com/people/193098.html}}</ref> Ny mpandresy ankehitriny (2019) dia i «Valentina Figuera» avy any [[Venezoela|Venezoelà]].<ref name=metro/> Tsy nanatevina velively ny fifaninanana i [[Madagasikara]] sy i [[Kômôro|Komoro]]. ==Mpandresy== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ! Taona ! Miss Grand International ! Firenena ! Ville hôte ! Pays hôte ! Isan'ny mpifaninana |- |2013 |Janelee Chaparro<ref name=tayang>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy|title=Miss Grand International: A Pageant for Peace|author=Voltaire E. Tayag|date=2017-10-21|accessdate=2019-11-11|language={{en}}|work=The Rappler|archivedate=2018-07-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715010955/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/185963-miss-grand-international-primer-2017-elizabeth-clenci-stop-the-war-advocacy}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|23px]] [[Pôrtô-Rikô]] |rowspan=4|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=4|[[Tailandy]] |71 |- |2014 |Lees Garcia<ref name=leesg>{{cite web|url=https://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba/|title=Miss Grand International Lees Garcia is in Juba|author=Hot in Juba|language={{en}}|archivedate=2017-09-27|date=2014|accessdate=2019-11-12|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927070901/http://hotinjuba.com/miss-grand-international-daryanne-lees-garcia-is-in-juba}}</ref><ref name=lees>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqfdBdjS09Y|title=Lees Garcia - Miss Grand International 2014 Inside The Refugee Camp|author=Miss Grand International|date=2015-05-23|accessdate=2019-11-11|language={{en}}}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Cuba.svg|23px]] [[Kiobà]] |85 |- |rowspan=2|2015 |<s>Anea Garcia</s><ref name=anea>{{cite web|language={{en}}|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/sexual-assault-allegations-engulf-miss-grand-international-as-claire-parker-adopts-crown-20160401-gnvkz3.html|title=Sexual assault allegations engulf Miss Grand International as Claire Parker adopts crown|date=2016-03-02|accessdate=2019-11-11|author=Jenna Clarke|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|archivedate=2019-11-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111164238/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/sexual-assault-allegations-engulf-miss-grand-international-as-claire-parker-adopts-crown-20160401-gnvkz3.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|23px]] [[Repoblika Dôminikana]] |rowspan=2|77 |- |Claire Elizabeth Parker<ref name=anea/> |[[Sary:Flag of Australia.svg|23px]] [[Aostralia]] |- |2016 |Ariska Putri Pertiwi<ref name=tayang/><ref name=brazil>{{cite web|url=http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|title=Conheça os detalhes sobre o Miss Grand International 2017!|author=Concurso Nacionalde Beleza|date=2017-04-21|accessdate=2018-04-27|language={{pt}}|archive-date=2019-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508071430/http://www.concursonacionaldebeleza.com.br/internacionais/2017/4/21/conhea-detalhes-sobre-o-miss-grand-international-2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Indonesia.svg|23px]] [[Indônezia]] |[[Las Vegas]] |[[Etazonia]] |74 |- |2017 |María José Lora<ref name=winner>{{cite web|url=https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|title=Miss Grand International 2017 is Miss Peru!|author=Global Beauties|date=2017-10-25|accessdate=2018-04-27|language={{en}}|archive-date=2019-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508071430/https://www.globalbeauties.com/news/2017/10/25/miss-grand-international-2017-is-miss-xxx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Però]] |Phú Quốc |[[Vietnamy]] |77 |- |2018 |Clara Sosa<ref name=clara>{{cite web|url=https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage|title=Miss Grand International 2018 Clara Sosa faints on stage after winning title|author=Rappler.com|date=2018-10-26|accessdate=2018-11-12|language={{en}}|archivedate=2018-11-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123064856/https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/specials/215210-miss-grand-international-2018-winner-clara-sosa-faints-on-stage}}</ref><ref name=india>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=JdqZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Miss+Grand+International+Asia+America&source=bl&ots=fgthRK-HAX&sig=ACfU3U2wXTs1b7TR9mFWrQAjk0Hp6E0zPw&hl=th&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif36TflePlAhXbiHAKHXv1At84ChDoATAPegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=Miss%20Grand%20International%20Asia%20America&f=false|title=Current Affairs Capsule October 2018|page=28|volume=October 2018|year=2018|author=Testbook.com|publisher=Testbook.com|language={{en}}}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Paraguay.svg|23px]] [[Paragoay]] |[[Rangun]] |[[Mianmara]] |75 |- |2019 |Valentina Figuera<ref name=metro>{{cite web|url=https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|title=Valentina Figuera conquista Miss Grand International en su tierra|author=Metro Puerto Rico|date=2019-10-28|accessdate=2019-10-30|language={{pt}}|archivedate=2019-11-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105070631/https://www.metro.pr/pr/entretenimiento/2019/10/28/valentina-figuera-conquista-miss-grand-international-tierra.html|}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px]] [[Venezoela]] |[[Caracas]] |[[Venezoela]] |60 |- |2020 |Abena Appiah |[[Sary:Flag of United States.svg|23px]] [[Etazonia]] |rowspan=2|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=2|[[Tailandy]] |63 |- |2021 |Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên |[[Sary:Flag of Vietnam.svg|23px]] [[Vietnamy]] |59 |- |2022 |Isabella Menin |[[Sary:Flag of Brazil.svg|23px]] [[Brazila]] |[[Jakarta]] |[[Indônezia]] |68 |- |2023 |Luciana Fuster |[[Sary:Flag of Peru.svg|23px]] [[Però]] |[[Hô-Chi-Minh-Ville]] |[[Vietnamy]] |69 |- |rowspan=2|2024 |<s>Rachel Gupta</s><ref name=CJ/> |[[Sary:Flag of India.svg|23px]] [[India]] |rowspan=4|[[Bangkok]] |rowspan=4|[[Tailandy]] |rowspan=2|68 |- |Christine Juliane Opiaza<ref name=CJ>{{cite news |last=Deveza |first=Reyma |title='This is my golden moment': CJ Opiaza in tears at Miss Grand International coronation |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2025/6/3/-this-is-my-golden-moment-cj-opiaza-in-tears-at-miss-grand-international-coronation-1626 |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |date=June 3, 2025 |access-date=June 3, 2025}}</ref> |rowspan=2|[[Sary:Flag of Philippines.svg|23px]] [[Filipina]] |- |2025 |Emma Tiglao<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=2025-10-18 |title=Emma Tiglao gives PH a back-to-back win at Miss Grand International 2025 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |access-date=2025-10-18 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> |77 |- |2026 |[[Jihan Dimack]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson|title=Tanzania’s Jihan Dimack wins Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/10/11/tanzanias-jihan-dimack-wins-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=2026-10-12 |website=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)|Daily Tribune]] |language=en}}</ref> |[[Sary:Flag of Tanzania.svg|23px]] [[Tanzania]] |77 |} ==Galerie== <gallery mode="nolines" class="center"> Sary:Emma Mary Tiglao.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2025'''</div><div class="center">Emma Tiglao<br/>[[Filipina]]</div> Sary:CJ Opiaza during Miss Iligan 2025.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2024'''</div><div class="center">Christine Juliane Opiaza<br/>[[Filipina]]</div> Sary:Luciana Fuster 2023.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2023'''</div><div class="center">Luciana Fuster<br/>[[Però]]</div> Sary:Isabella Menin.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2022'''</div><div class="center">Isabella Menin<br/>[[Brazila]]</div> Sary:Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên 2021.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2021'''</div><div class="center">Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên<br/>[[Vietnamy]]</div> Sary:Abena Akuaba Appiah.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2020'''</div><div class="center">Abena Appiah<br/>[[Etazonia]]</div> Sary:Valentina Figuera Morales.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2019'''</div><div class="center">Valentina Figuera<br/>[[Venezoela]]</div> Sary:Clara Sosa on FarangDay.jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2018'''</div><div class="center">Clara Sosa<br/>[[Paragoay]]</div> Sary:Miss Grand International 2017 visited Embassy of Peru in Bangkok 01 (cropped).jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2017'''</div><div class="center">María José Lora<br/>[[Però]]</div> Sary:Ariska Putri Pertiwi in Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of The Republic of Indonesia Press Conference (1) (cropped).jpg|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2016'''</div><div class="center">Ariska Putri Pertiwi<br/>[[Indônezia]]</div> Sary:Claire Parker.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2015''' </div><div class="center">Claire Elizabeth Parker<br/>[[Aostralia]]</div> Sary:Daryanne Lees.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2014''' </div><div class="center">Lees Garcia<br/>[[Kiobà]]</div> Sary:Janelee Chaparro.png|<div class="center">'''Miss Grand International 2013''' </div><div class="center">Janelee Chaparro<br/>[[Pôrtô-Rikô]]</div> </gallery> ==Solontena avy amin'ny firenena miteny malagasy== Tsy misy ny solontena avy eto [[Madagasikara]] sy i [[Kômôro]] izay nanatevin-daharana ny Miss Grand International nanomboka tamin'ny 2013. Tamin'ny taona 2019 dia tafiditra voalohany tamin'ny fifaninanana i [[La Réunion|Réunion]].<ref name=re19/> {| class="wikitable" style= "text-align:left" |- !Taona!!Miss Grand Réunion!!Fifaninanana nasionaly!!Âge!!Taille!!Ville!!Le placement!!Loka manokana |- | colspan=8 align=center bgcolor=#F8F8FF|''2013 – 2018: Tsy misy solontena'' |- | [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|23px|https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela]] [[:es:Miss Grand Internacional 2019|2019]]||Laëtitia Hoareau-Boyer<ref name=re19>{{cite web|url=http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=2056|title=Miss Grand Réunion 2019|author=Miss Grand International|date=2019|accessdate=2020-04-16|language={{en}}|archivedate=2019-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030163402/http://www.missgrandinternational.com/?page=contestant_detail&cont=2056}}</ref>||align=center bgcolor=#F8F8FF|—||align=center|25|| align=center|168 cm||align=center|[[:en:Saint-Pierre (Reunión)|Saint-Pierre]]|| align=center|—||align=center|— |} ==Vangio koa== * [[Miss Universe]] * [[Miss World]] * [[Miss International]] * [[Miss Madagascar]] ==Rohy ivelany== * [http://www.missgrandinternational.com/ Tranonkala ofisialy] an'ny Miss Grand International * [https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL Pejy Facebook ofisialin'ny] Miss Grand International * [https://www.instagram.com/missgrandinternational/ Instagram ofisialy] an'ny Miss Grand International * [https://twitter.com/MissGrandInter Twitter ofisialin'ny] Miss Grand International * [https://www.youtube.com/user/missgrandinter Lahatsary] an'ny Miss Grand International ao amin'ny Youtube. {{commonscat|Miss Grand International}} ==Reference== {{ref}} [[category:Fifaninanana momba ny hatsarana]] cioqbq05b0dylt57t2mxvhwt3vuxzwr 0 282137 1152052 1127942 2026-10-17T14:15:07Z Thelezifor 15140 1152052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Barley_(Hordeum_vulgare)_-_United_States_National_Arboretum_-_24_May_2009.jpg|thumb|Vary ôrza (''Hordeum vulgare'')|293x293px]] Ny '''vary ôrza''' na '''vary hôrdea''' dia zavamaniry ao amin' ny [[fianakaviana]] ''[[Poaceae]]'', izay voamadinika ambolena amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony eran-tany. '''''Hordeum vulgare''''' ny anarany ara-tsisnsa. Ampiasaina amin' ny lasopy sy [[lasopy]] izy io, ary amin' ny mofo vary ôrza amin' ny [[kolontsaina]] samihafa. Ny voam-bary hôrdea dia atao malt amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy tranainy. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Hordeum]]'' * ''[[Triticum aestivum]]'' * [[Vary]] * [[Varimbazaha]] * [[Ampemba]] * [[Katsaka]] ==Jereo koa== [[Sokajy:Vary]] 1fdlbi01j321as8wby33kw7b3ms3f0h 0 287410 1152044 1116275 2026-10-17T13:33:26Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152044 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Raymond Decary Janvier 1958.jpg|vignette|I Raymond Decary]] I '''Raymond Decary''' dia [[Antrôpôlôjia|antrôpôlôga]], mpahay zavamaniry, mpahay tantara, mpahay fiteny, jeôlôga ary etnôlôga frantsay, sady mpiasam-panjakana ambony nandritra ny fanjanahan-tany frantsay, teraka tamin' ny 22 Nôvambra 1891 tao [[Méry-sur-Seine]] (Aube) ary maty tamin' ny 13 Desambra 1973 tao [[Paris]] teo amin' ny faha-82 taonany. == Zontram-piainany == Sarotra sokajina ho ao amin' ny sokaji-mpikaroka i Raymond Decary. Mpahay zavaboary, etnôlôga, ny jeôlôga, ny mpahay tantara, ary ny mpahay teny izy, izay nisahana ny seha-pikarohana rehetra teto [[Madagasikara]]. Mahavariana ny asany amin' ny maha mpahay zavaboary azy. Raha momba ny [[haizavamaniry]] sy ny [[haibiby]] dia manodidina ny folo sy vondron-karazana sy an-jatony ny karazana nampitondraina ny anarany. Ao amin' ny Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, amin' ny maha mpanangona zavamaniry azy dia nanangona santionany mihoatra ny 40&nbsp;000 avy amin' ny [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara|zavamaniry malagasy]]. Nanoratra lahatsoratra maherin' ny 400 sy boky manodidina ny roapolo izy. Amin' ny alalan' izany dia mpanohy ny asa goavana nataon' i [[Alfred Grandidier]] (1836-1921) sy i [[Guillaume Grandidier]] (1873-1957) izy. Satria izy no mpandraharaha (administratera) taty amin' ny zanatany - akaikin' ny vahoaka tantatany izay niresahany tamin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]] - dia azony natao ny namokatra asa siantifika, ivelan' ny asa maha mpandraharaha azy. I Raymond Decary dia mpikambana tao amin' ny fikambanan' ny manampahaizana sy toeram-pikarohana maro, indrindra ny Académie malgache ([[Akademia Malagasy]]), ny Société de géographie, ny Muséum national d'histoire naturelle izay namelany ny tahirin-kevitra sora-tanana nataony, atao hoe ''Journal'', ary ny ankamaroan' ny fanangonan-tsary pika; ny Académie des sciences d'outre-mer izay nomeny ny tranomboky misy boky 4&nbsp;300 momba an' i Madagasikara; ny Musée de l'Homme izay nomeny fanangonan-javatra momba ny [[Foko eto Madagasikara|foko eto Madagaskara]]. == Sokajy sy karazan-javamananaina mitondra ny anarany == Raha momba ny [[haizavamaniry]] sy ny [[haibiby]] dia vondron-karazana ampolony sy karazana anjatony no mitondra ny anarany. * (''[[Acanthaceae]]'') ''[[Ruellia decaryi]]'' <small>Benoist</small> * (''[[Asphodelaceae]]'') ''[[Aloe decaryi]]'' <small>Guillaumin</small> * (''[[Anacardiaceae]]'') ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') ''[[Hazunta decaryi]]'' <small>Markgr.</small> * (''[[Aponogetonaceae]]'') ''[[Aponogeton decaryi]]'' <small>Jum.</small> * (''[[Arecaceae]]'') ''[[Dypsis decaryi]]'' <small>(Jum.) Beentje & J.Dransf.</small> * (''[[Asclepiadaceae]]'') ''[[Trichocaulon decaryi]]'' <small>Choux</small> * (''[[Asteraceae]]'') ''[[Centauropsis decaryi]]'' <small>Humbert</small> * (''[[Bignoniaceae]]'') ''[[Ophiocolea decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * (''[[Boraginaceae]]'') ''[[Ehretia decaryi]]'' <small>J.S.Mill.</small> * (''[[Buddlejaceae]]''/ ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'') ''[[Androya|Androya decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * (''[[Combretaceae]]'') ''[[Combretum decaryi]]'' <small>Jongkind</small> * (''[[Cucurbitaceae]]'') ''[[Xerosicyos decaryi]]'' <small>Guillaumin & Keraudren</small> * (''[[Cyperaceae]]'') ''[[Bulbostylis decaryi]]'' <small>Cherm.</small> * (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') ''[[Zimmermannia decaryi]]'' <small>(Leandri) G.L.Webster var. ''occidentalis'' (Leandri) M.M.Poole</small>​ * (''[[Hydrostachyaceae]]'') ''[[Hydrostachys decaryi]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * (''[[Iridaceae]]'') ''[[Gladiolus decaryi]]'' <small>Goldblatt</small> * (''[[Lamiaceae]]'') ''[[Capitanopsis decaryi]]'' <small>Danguy</small> * (''[[Fabaceae|Leguminosae]]'') ''[[Poinciana decaryi]]'' <small>R.Vig</small>. * (''[[Malpighiaceae]]'') ''[[Microsteira decaryi]]'' <small>Arènes</small> == Boky nosoratany == * ''L'Androy, essai de monographie régionale,'' Paris, Société d'Éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, 2 vol., 1930-1933. * ''L'Établissement de Sainte-Marie de Madagascar sous la Restauration et le rôle de Sylvain Roux'', Paris, Société d'Éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, 1937. * ''Plantes et animaux utiles de Madagascar'', Marseille, Annales du Musée colonial, 1946. * ''La faune malgache'', Paris, Éditions Payot, 1950. * ''Mœurs et coutumes des Malgaches'', Paris, Éditions Payot, 1951. * ''Madagascar'', (collection Terres lointaines), Société d'Éditions géographiques, maritimes et coloniales, 1952. * ''Histoire des populations autres que les Merina'', (en collaboration avec G. Grandidier), fasc. I, in : "Histoire politique et coloniale de Madagascar", Tananarive, Imprimerie officielle, 1958. * ''L'Habitat à Madagascar'', Paris, Larose, 1958. * ''Les ordalies et sacrifices rituels chez les anciens Malgaches'', Paris, Larose, 1959. * ''L'Ile Nosy-Bé de Madagascar : histoire d'une colonisation'', Paris, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, 1960. * ''Les voyages du chirurgien Avine à l'Ile-de-France et dans la mer des Indes au début du <abbr>xix^e</abbr> siècle'', Port-Louis (île Maurice), 1961. * ''La mort et les coutumes funéraires à Madagascar'', Paris, G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1962. * ''Contes et légendes du sud-ouest de Madagascar'' (collection "Les Littératures populaires de toutes les nations), Paris, G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1964. * ''Coutumes guerrières et Organisation militaire chez les anciens Malgaches'', Paris, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, T. I : ''Les anciennes pratiques de guerre'', 1966. T. II : ''L'Histoire militaire des Merina,'' 1966. * ''Souvenirs et croquis de la terre malgache'', Paris, Éditions maritimes et d'outre-mer, 1969. * ''Madagascar, passion d'un naturaliste - extraits du journal de Raymond Decary - 1920 - 1939'', extraits présentés par Yvonne Decary, Saint-Égrève, Éditions Alzieu, 2012 * ''Madagascar, entre la fleur et le képi - extraits du journal de Raymond Decary - 1939 - 1944'', extraits présentés par Yvonne Decary, Saint-Égrève, Éditions Alzieu, 2012 * ''Raymond Decary de Verdun à Madagascar'', lettres de guerre (1914) et extraits du journal de Raymond Decary présentés par Yvonne Decary. Saint-Égrève, Éditions Alzieu, 2017 2p1tukh7kl17x6cjfvhcaouuxaeyu7j 0 296080 1152031 1148359 2026-10-17T12:11:28Z Thelezifor 15140 1152031 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Orobanche 550.jpg|vignette|378x378px|''Orobanche amethystea'']] Ny '''''Orobanchaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], [[roa ravin-tsimoka]], ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. Tafiditra ao anatin' izany ny zavamaniry [[Katsentsitra|katsentsitry]] ny zavamaniry hafa manokana. [[Zavamaniry ahitra]] izy ireo, misy raviny tsotra, mifandimby, mety ho katsentsitra na tsia, hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony ka hatrany amin' ny faritra mafana, indrindra any amin' ny [[Ila bolantany avaratra|ila-bolantany avaratra]]. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == [[Sary:Broomrape (Cistanche tubulosa) Negev.jpg|vignette|319x319px|''Cistanche tubulosa'']] [[Sary:OrobancheMinorIreland (2).jpg|vignette|''Orobanche minor'']] [[Sary:Pedicularis zeylanica-Silent Valley-2016-08-13-001.jpg|vignette|''Pedicularis zeylanica'']] Inty ny lisitry ny vondron-karazana miisa 99 ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''Orobanchaceae'' araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' (Febroary 2025). Vondron-karazana telo fanampiny no eken' ny loharano hafa, ka nampidirina ao anatin' ity lisitra ity. * ''Aeginetia'' L. * ''Agalinis'' Raf. * ''Alectra'' Thunb. * ''Anisantherina'' Pennell * ''Aphyllon'' Mitch. * ''Asepalum'' Marais * ''Aureolaria'' Raf. * ''Bardotia'' Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll. * ''Bartsia'' L. * ''Baumia'' Engl. & Gilg * ''Bellardia'' All. * ''Boschniakia'' C.A.Mey. ex Bongard * ''Brachystigma'' Pennell * ''Brandisia'' Hook.f. & Thomson * ''Buchnera'' L. * ''Bungea'' C.A.Mey. * ''Buttonia'' McKen ex Benth. * ''Campbellia'' Wight * ''Castilleja'' Mutis ex L.f. * ''Centranthera'' R.Br. * ''Chloropyron'' Behr * ''Christisonia'' Gardner * ''Cistanche'' Hoffmanns. & Link * ''Conopholis'' Wallr. * ''Cordylanthus'' Nutt. ex Benth. * ''Cyclocheilon'' Oliv. * ''Cycniopsis'' Engl. * ''Cycnium'' E.Mey. ex Benth. * ''Cymbaria'' L. * ''Dasistoma'' Raf. * ''Dicranostegia'' (A.Gray) Pennell * ''Epifagus'' Nutt. * ''Eremitilla'' Yatsk. & J.L.Contr. * ''Escobedia'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Esterhazya'' J.C.Mikan * ''Euphrasia'' L. * ''Gerardiina'' Engl. * ''Ghikaea'' Volkens & Schweinf. * ''Gleadovia'' Gamble & Prain * ''Graderia'' Benth. * ''Harveya'' Hook. * ''Hedbergia'' Molau * ''Hiernia'' S.Moore * ''Hyobanche'' L. * ''Kopsiopsis'' (Beck) Beck * ''Lamourouxia'' Kunth * ''Lathraea'' L. * ''Leptorhabdos'' Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. * ''Leucosalpa'' Scott Elliot * ''Lindenbergia'' Lehm. * ''Macranthera'' Nutt. ex Benth. * ''Magdalenaea'' Brade * ''Mannagettaea'' Harry Sm. * ''Melampyrum'' L. * ''Melasma'' P.J.Bergius * ''Micrargeria'' Benth. * ''Micrargeriella'' R.E.Fr. * ''Monochasma'' Maxim. ex Franch. & Sav. * ''Neobartsia'' Uribe-Convers & Tank * ''Nesogenes'' A.DC. * ''Nothobartsia'' Bolliger & Molau * ''Nothochilus'' Radlk. * ''Odontitella'' Rothm. * ''Odontites'' Ludw. * ''Omphalotrix'' Maxim. * ''Orobanche'' L. * ''Orthocarpus'' Nutt. * ''Parasopubia'' H.-P.Hofm. & Eb.Fisch. * ''Parentucellia'' Viv. * ''Pedicularis'' L. * ''Phacellanthus'' Siebold & Zucc. * ''Phelipanche'' Pomel * ''Phelypaea'' Tourn. ex L. * ''Phtheirospermum'' Bunge ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. * ''Physocalyx'' Pohl * ''Pseudobartsia'' D.Y.Hong * ''Pseudomelasma'' Eb.Fisch. * ''Pseudosopubia'' Engl. * ''Pseudostriga'' Bonati * ''Pterygiella'' Oliv. * ''[[Radamaea]]'' Benth. * ''Rehmannia'' Libosch. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. * ''[[Rhamphicarpa]]'' Benth. * ''Rhaphispermum'' Benth. * ''Rhinanthus'' L. * ''Rhynchocorys'' Griseb. * ''Schwalbea'' L. * ''Seymeria'' Pursh * ''Seymeriopsis'' Tzvelev * ''Sieversandreas'' Eb.Fisch. * ''Silviella'' Pennell * ''Siphonostegia'' Benth. * ''Sopubia'' Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don * ''[[Striga]]'' Lour. * ''Tetraspidium'' Baker * ''Thunbergianthus'' Engl. * ''Tozzia'' L. * ''Triaenophora'' Soler. * ''Triphysaria'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey. * ''Vellosiella'' Baill. * ''Xylanche'' Beck * ''Xylocalyx'' Balf.f. oz773ytlcv8v3eqtpjvjydadc4xld23 0 296230 1152072 1122261 2026-10-18T01:33:47Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Nêumanne Pinto''' (teraka tamin'ny 18 Mey 1951 tao [[Uiraúna]]) dia [[mpanao gazety]], poeta ary mpanoratra [[Brezila|breziliana]]. Mpanoratra lahatsoratra sy mpanao gazety ho an'ny ''O Estado de S. Paulo'' izy, mpaneho hevitra isan'andro ao amin'ny ''Rádio Estadão'', ary mpanao gazety ho an'ny Instituto Millenium. Tamin'ny 1976, nahazo ny ''Loka Esso'' ho an'ny asa fanaovan-gazety ara-toekarena izy. Mpikambana ao amin'ny Akademia Paraíba momba ny Taratasy sy ny Akademia Tantaran'i São Paulo izy, ary efa namoaka boky 12, anisan'izany ny ''O silêncio do delator'' (2005) sy ''O que sei de Lula'' (2011). Nandritra ny 15 taona mahery izy no mpaneho hevitra isan'andro tao amin'ny Rádio [[Jovem Pan]]. ==Ny bokiny== * ''Mengele, a Natureza do Mal'' (1985), romance-reportagem; *''As Tábuas do Sol'' (1986), coletânea de poemas; *''Erundina, a Mulher que Veio com a Chuva'' (1989), perfil Luiza Erundina; *''Atrás do Palanque'', livro-reportagem sobre os bastidores da eleição presidencial de 1989; *''Reféns do Passado'' (1992), coletânea de ensaios e artigos políticos publicados na imprensa; *''Barcelona, Borborema'' (1992), livro de poemas sobre a arquitetura de Gaudí e o forró de Campina Grande; *''A República na Lama'' (1992), relato do folclore da República de Alagoas e história de sua queda; *''Veneno na veia'' (1995), romance policial sobre o episódio dos Anões do Orçamento; *''Solos do silêncio'' (1996), poesia reunida; *''Os cem melhores poetas brasileiros do século (2001), antologia; *''As fugas do Sol'' (1999) *''O silêncio do delator'' (2004), romance *''O que sei de Lula'' (2011), biografia. ==Jereo koa== [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1951]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao gazety bresiliana]] npu0ghjm0y72ncruand1jq4ujgstphq 0 296252 1152054 1151619 2026-10-17T14:28:01Z Thelezifor 15140 1152054 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ficus_carica_o_higuera.jpg|vignette|343x343px|''Ficus carica'']] [[Sary:F1184 Paris III square Georges-Cain Ficus carica rwk.jpg|vignette]] [[Sary:Feuille de Figuier.jpg|vignette]] [[Sary:PikiWiki Israel 44800 FIG.jpg|vignette]] [[Sary:Feige-Schnitt.png|vignette]] Ny '''''Ficus carica''''' dia karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Moraceae]]''. Karazan-kazo madinika misy [[Voankazo|voany]] azo hanina izy io izay teratany any amin' ny faritr' i [[Mediteranea]] sy [[Atsinanana Afovoany|Azia Andrefana]] ary [[Azia Atsimo]] izy io, ary nambolena hatramin' ny [[Andro Taloha]] ary mihamaro manerana izao tontolo izao. ''Ficus carica'' <small>L.</small> no anarany ara-tsiansa feno. Atao hoe '''aviavimbazaha''' na '''aviavy''' (ao amin' ny [[Baiboly amin' ny teny malagasy|Baiboly]] amin' ny dikan-teny malagasy) ny anarany amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], nefa tsy io ihany no zavamaniry antsoina amin' izany anarana izany. Ny ''Ficus carica'' no karazana fantatra indrindra amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Ficus]]'' (misy karazana maherin' ny 800). Afaka miaina hatramin' ny 300 taona izy io ary 7 taona eo ho eo izy vao afaka mamokatra feno. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Ficus]]'' * [[Amontana]] * [[Aviavy]] * [[Adabo]] * [[Fihamy]] la26huqazbz2r4pywzh2yvow936iot4 0 297363 1152035 1146583 2026-10-17T12:36:22Z Thelezifor 15140 Fianakaviana misy eto Madagasikara 1152035 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Mentha spicata-IMG 6186.jpg|vignette|356x356px|''Mentha spicata'']] [[Sary:Ocimum basilicum 8zz.jpg|vignette|248x248px|''[[Ocimum basilicum]]'']] Ny '''Lamiales''' dia filaharan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] ao amin' ny klady ''Asteranae'' ao an' ny ''[[Eudicotyledoneae]]'' ary ao amin 'ny kilasy [[Magnoliopsida]]'''.''' Ao amin' ny [[Fanasokajiana APG IV]] dia misy fianakaviana 24 ity filaharana ity, ary misy karazana 23&nbsp;810 eo ho eo voatsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazany 1&nbsp;059, misy solontena hita manerana izao tontolo izao. Anisan' ny mpikambana malaza na manan-danja ara-toekarena amin' ity filaharana ny zavamaniry manitra sy fanao sakafo ary fanao fanafody toy ny bazilika na kiranjaivazaha na romba (''[[Ocimum basilicum]]''), ny [[solila]] (''Mentha''), kanda (''[[Salvia]]''), hazonjanahary (''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]''), [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|ôliva]] (''[[Olea europaea]]''), ny jasmina (''[[Jasminum]]''), ny tsimbolaotra (''[[Streptocarpus]]''), ny zakaranda (''[[Jacaranda]]''), ny seva (''[[Buddleja]]'') ary ny maho (''[[Sesamum]]''). == Lisitry ny fianakaviana == === Araka ny fanasokajian' i Cronquist === Inty ny lisitry ny fianakaviana araka ny [[fanasokajian' i Cronquist]] (1981) izay misy fianakaviana 4: * ''[[Boraginaceae]]'' (tsy hita ao amin' ny [[Fanasokajiana APG IV|APG IV]] fa hita kosa tao amin' ny [[Fanasokajiana APG III|APG III]]) * ''[[Lamiaceae]]'' * ''[[Lennoaceae]]'' (tsy hita ao amin' ny APG II, III, IV) * ''[[Verbenaceae]]'' === Araka ny fanasokajian' ny APG IV === Inty ny lisitry ny fianakaviana araka ny [[Fanasokajiana APG IV|fanasokajian' ny APG IV]] (2016) izay misy fianakaviana 26: * ''[[Acanthaceae]]'' * ''[[Bignoniaceae]]'' * ''[[Byblidaceae]]'' * ''[[Calceolariaceae]]'' * ''[[Carlemanniaceae]]'' * ''[[Gesneriaceae]]'' * ''[[Lamiaceae]]'' * ''[[Lentibulariaceae]]'' * ''[[Linderniaceae]]'' * ''[[Martyniaceae]]'' * ''[[Mazaceae]]'' * ''[[Oleaceae]]'' * ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' * ''[[Paulowniaceae]]'' * ''[[Pedaliaceae]]'' * ''[[Peltantheraceae]]'' * ''[[Phrymaceae]]'' * ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' * ''[[Plocospermataceae]]'' * ''[[Schlegeliaceae]]'' * ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'' * ''[[Stilbaceae]]'' * ''[[Tetrachondraceae]]'' * ''[[Thomandersiaceae]]'' * ''[[Verbenaceae]]'' * ''[[Wightiaceae]]'' === Fianakaviana misy eto Madagasikara === Indreto ny fianakaviana 13 ao amin' ny Lamiales misy eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Acanthaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Hypoestes]]'', ''[[Justicia]]'', ''[[Mimulopsis]]'', ''[[Acanthopale]]'') * ''[[Bignoniaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Phyllarthron]]'', ''[[Colea]]'', ''[[Stereospermum]]'') * ''[[Gesneriaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Streptocarpus]]'') * ''[[Lamiaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Ocimum]]'', ''[[Plectranthus]]'', ''[[Salvia]]'', ''[[Vitex]]'') * ''[[Lentibulariaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Utricularia]]'') * ''[[Linderniaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Lindernia]]'', ''[[Linderniella]]'', ''[[Crepidorhopalon]]'') * ''[[Oleaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Olea lancea]]'') * ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Striga]]'', ''[[Rhamphicarpa]]'', ''[[Radamaea]]'', ''[[Sieversandreas]]'') * ''[[Pedaliaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Uncarina]]'') * ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Hydrotriche]]'', ''[[Plantago]]'') * ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Androya]]'', ''[[Buddleja]]'') * ''[[Stilbaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Nuxia]]''). * ''[[Verbenaceae]]'' (ohatra: ''[[Lantana]]'', ''[[Stachytarpheta]]'', ''Phyla'', ''Priva'') == Jereo koa == c647q3dyzpomwhx8jsdx4tdzr2nouiv 4 297414 1152067 1151763 2026-10-17T19:00:05Z Bot-Jagwar 2168 +Vaovao androany 17 Oktobra 2026 1152067 wikitext text/x-wiki ; 17 Oktobra 2026 * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:be-tarask:|be-tarask.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. ; 7 Oktobra 2026 * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:kn:|kn.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. * Ny isan'ny fiovana ao amin'i [[:wikt:mni:|mni.wiktionary]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:10000}}. ; 3 Oktobra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:bm:|bm.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:900}}. * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:chr:|chr.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:900}}. * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:chy:|chy.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:700}}. * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:gan:|gan.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. ; 26 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:bm:|bm.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000}}. ; 19 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:rw:|rw.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:10000}}. ; 18 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejy rehetra ao amin'i [[:w:nah:|nah.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:9000}}. ; 17 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:w:chy:|chy.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000}}. * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:isv:|isv.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000}}. ; 16 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejy rehetra ao amin'i [[:w:nah:|nah.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:10000}}. ; 15 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:wikt:ar:|ar.wiktionary]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. ; 14 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny fiovana ao amin'i [[:w:ppl:|ppl.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:10000}}. ; 12 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:koi:|koi.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:10000}}. ; 7 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny fiovana ao amin'i [[:w:av:|av.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. ; 1 Septambra 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejy rehetra ao amin'i [[:w:nah:|nah.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:9000}}. ; 10 Martsa 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejy rehetra ao amin'i [[:w:su:|su.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:100000}}. ; 21 Febroary 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejim-botoatiny ao amin'i [[:wikt:tr:|tr.wiktionary]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000000}}. ; 8 Febroary 2026 * Ny isan'ny fiovana ao amin'i [[:w:my:|my.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000000}}. ; 17 Janoary 2026 * Ny isan'ny mpikambana ao amin'i [[:w:sv:|sv.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000000}}. ; 10 Janoary 2026 * Ny isan'ny pejy rehetra ao amin'i [[:w:vi:|vi.wikipedia]] dia tafidina ho latsaka ny {{formatnum:9000000}}. ; 7 Janoary 2026 * Ny isan'ny fiovana ao amin'i [[:w:new:|new.wikipedia]] dia mihoatra ny {{formatnum:1000000}}. qktqgw2y2re3ell8y2ga7f1ehmngohj 0 297491 1152043 1135577 2026-10-17T13:26:47Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152043 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Buddleja globosa0.jpg|vignette|419x419px|''Buddleja globosa'']] Ny '''''Buddlejaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[roa ravin-tsimoka]]. Ao amin' ny [[fanasokajian' i Cronquist]] dia ao amin' ny filaharana [[Scrophulariales]]. Araka ny filazan' i Watson sy i Dallwitz dia misy karazana 150 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 9 ity fianakaviana ity, izay maniry any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly nefa hita koa any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony any [[Azia]] sy any [[Amerika Atsimo]]. [[Sary:Buddleja araucana panicle 1.jpg|vignette|285x285px|''Buddleja araucana'']] Ity fianakaviana ity dia neken' ny [[fanasokajiana APG]] (1998) saingy tsy manan-kery amin' ny [[fanasokajiana APG III]] (2009) izay nametraka ny vondron-karazana ao aminy ho ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]''. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == Araka ny Watson & Dallwitz dia ahitana karazana 150 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 9 izy io, nefa tafakatra hatramin'ny 10 na 11 izy ireo ao amin' ny [[fanasokajian' i Cronquist]]: * ''[[Androya]]'' * ''[[Buddleja]]'' * ''[[Emorya]]'' * ''[[Gomphostigma]]'' * ''[[Nicodemia]]'' * ''[[Nuxia]]'' * ''[[Peltanthera]]'' * ''[[Polypremum]]'' * ''[[Freylinia]]'' * ''[[Sanango]]'' * ''[[Adenoplea]]'' (tafiditra ao koa indraindray) * ''[[Chilianthus]]'' (arakaraka ny mpanoratra) === Vondron-karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Vondron-karazana telo no misy eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Androya]]'', tsy hita raha tsy eto Madagasikara: karazana tokana: ''[[Androya|Androya decaryi]]'') * ''[[Nuxia]]'': ahitana ny karazana [[Nuxia capitata]]''[[Nuxia capitata]]'' sy [[Nuxia floribunda]]''[[Nuxia floribunda]]'' * Iadian-kevitra ny fisian' ny vondron-karazana [[Buddleja]]''[[Buddleja]]''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'' 33wbc4piijm31vlrtl44wiswv3ehq5d 1152045 1152043 2026-10-17T13:35:28Z Thelezifor 15140 1152045 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Buddleja globosa0.jpg|vignette|419x419px|''Buddleja globosa'']] Ny '''''Buddlejaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[roa ravin-tsimoka]]. Ao amin' ny [[fanasokajian' i Cronquist]] dia ao amin' ny filaharana [[Scrophulariales]]. Araka ny filazan' i Watson sy i Dallwitz dia misy karazana 150 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 9 ity fianakaviana ity, izay maniry any amin' ny faritra trôpikaly nefa hita koa any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony any [[Azia]] sy any [[Amerika Atsimo]]. [[Sary:Buddleja araucana panicle 1.jpg|vignette|285x285px|''Buddleja araucana'']] Ity fianakaviana ity dia neken' ny [[fanasokajiana APG]] (1998) saingy tsy manan-kery amin' ny [[fanasokajiana APG III]] (2009) izay nametraka ny vondron-karazana ao aminy ho ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]''. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == Araka ny Watson & Dallwitz dia ahitana karazana 150 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 9 izy io, nefa tafakatra hatramin'ny 10 na 11 izy ireo ao amin' ny [[fanasokajian' i Cronquist]]: * ''[[Androya]]'' * ''[[Buddleja]]'' * ''[[Emorya]]'' * ''[[Gomphostigma]]'' * ''[[Nicodemia]]'' * ''[[Nuxia]]'' * ''[[Peltanthera]]'' * ''[[Polypremum]]'' * ''[[Freylinia]]'' * ''[[Sanango]]'' * ''[[Adenoplea]]'' (tafiditra ao koa indraindray) * ''[[Chilianthus]]'' (arakaraka ny mpanoratra) === Vondron-karazana misy eto Madagasikara === Vondron-karazana telo no misy eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Androya]]'', tsy hita raha tsy eto Madagasikara: karazana tokana: ''[[Androya|Androya decaryi]]'') * ''[[Nuxia]]'': ahitana ny karazana ''[[Nuxia capitata]]'' sy ''[[Nuxia floribunda]]'' * Iadian-kevitra ny fisian' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Buddleja]]''. == Jereo koa == * ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'' q441m40bd51fez3wxa9knx7mktoghho 0 297492 1152032 1152026 2026-10-17T12:12:00Z Thelezifor 15140 Vondron-karazana hita eto Madagasikara 1152032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Scrophularia nodosa8.jpg|vignette|398x398px|''Scrophularia nodosa'']] Ny '''''Scrophulariaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[roa ravin-tsimoka]] manana voniny tsy misaraka [[felambony]]. ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. [[zavamaniry ahitra|Ahitra]] maniry isan-taona na maharitra roa taona, na [[hazobotry]], manana voniny tsy manara-dalàna, miparitaka manerana izao tontolo izao, ny karazana ao aminy. Matetika dia miendrika molotra biby na miendrika tarehy ny voniny. Hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony sy eny amin' ny tendrombohitry ny faritra trôpikaly ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ao aminy. == Sistematika == === Fanasokajiana klasika === [[Sary:Leucophyllum frutescens (Purple Sage) W2 IMG 1125.jpg|vignette|''Leucophyllum frutescens'']] Ao amin' ny [[Fanasokajiana Klasika|fanasokajiana klasika]], ity fianakaviana ity dia misy karazana 3&nbsp;000 eo ho eo mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 280 ary izy no lehibe indrindra ao amin' ny lamina [[Scrophulariales]]. Tany aloha dia napetraka tao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]] ity fianakaviana ity. === Fanasokajiana filôjenetika === [[Sary:FHG776.jpg|vignette|''Verbascum'' sp.]] Ny fandalinana filôjenetika dia nitarika ho amin' ny fametrahana ny vondron-karazana maro ho ao amin' ny fianakaviana hafa: ny ''Scrophulariaceae'' dia tsy manana afa-tsy vondron-karazana 60 ao amin' ny [[fanasokajiana APG]], anisan' izany ny ''Verbascum'' sy ny ''Scrophularia'' ary ny ''Buddleja''. Ny [[fanasokajiana APG IV]] dia ahitana karazana miisa 1&nbsp;830 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 62. Nanomboka tamin' ny [[Fanasokajiana APG II|fanasikajiana APG II]] dia napetraka ao amin' ny fioanakaviana ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' ireto vondron-karazana manaraka ireto: ny ''Linaria'' (sy vondron-karazana manakaiky azy hafa), ny ''Antirrhinum'', ny ''Digitalis'', ny ''Veronica'', ny ''Anarrhinum'', ny ''Asarina'' ary ny ''Sibthorpia''. Napetraka ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' ny ''Lathraea'', ny ''Melampyrum'', ny ''Euphrasia'', ny ''Pedicularis'', ny ''Rhinanthus'', ny ''Bartsia'', ny ''Parentucellia'' ary ny ''Odontites''. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == Ahitana vondron-karazana 62 sy karazana 1&nbsp;830 eo ho eo no fantatra ny fianakaviana ''Scrophulariaceae'' araka [[fanasokajiana APG IV]] (2016). Tamin' ny Mey 2024, ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky vondron-karazana 58. * ''Alonsoa'' Ruiz & Pav. * ''Ameroglossum'' Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel & A.V.Lopes * ''[[Androya]]'' H.Perrier * ''Antherothamnus'' N.E.Br. * ''Anticharis'' Endl. * ''Aptosimum'' Burch. ex Benth. * ''Barthlottia'' Eb.Fisch. * ''Bontia'' L. * ''Buddleja'' L. * ''Calamphoreus'' Chinnock (= ''Eremophila'') * ''Camptoloma'' Benth. * ''Capraria'' L. * ''Chaenostoma'' Benth. (indraindray tafiditra ao ny ''Sutera'' nefa nosarahin' i Kornhall sy i Bremer) * ''Chamaecrypta'' Schltr. & Diels * ''Chenopodiopsis'' Hilliard * ''Colpias'' E.Mey. ex Benth. * ''Cromidon'' Compton * ''Dermatobotrys'' Bolus * ''Diascia'' Link & Otto * ''Diclis'' Benth. * ''Diocirea'' Chinnock (= ''Eremophila'') * ''Dischisma'' Choisy * ''Dolichostemon'' Bonati * ''Eremogeton'' Standl. & L.O.Williams * ''Eremophila'' R.Br. * ''Freylinia'' Colla * ''Glekia'' Hilliard * ''Globulariopsis'' Compton * ''Glumicalyx'' Hiern * ''Glycocystis'' Chinnock * ''Gomphostigma'' Turcz. * ''Gosela'' Choisy * ''Hebenstretia'' L * ''Hemimeris'' L.f. * ''Jamesbrittenia'' Kuntze[15] * ''Leucophyllum'' Humb. & Bonpl. * ''Limosella'' L.[16] * ''Lyperia'' Benth. * ''Manulea'' L. * ''Manuleopsis'' Thell. ex Schinz * ''Melanospermum'' Hilliard * ''Microdon'' Choisy * ''Myoporum'' Sol. ex G.Forst. * ''Nathaliella'' B.Fedtsch. * ''Nemesia'' Vent. * ''Oftia'' Adans. * ''Peliostomum'' E.Mey. ex Benth. * ''Phygelius'' E.Mey. ex Benth. * ''Phyllopodium'' Benth. * ''Polycarena'' Benth. * ''Ranopisoa'' J.F.Leroy * ''Rhabdotosperma'' Hartl (= ''Verbascum'') * ''Scrophularia'' L. * × ''Scrophulari-verbascum'' P.Fourn. * ''Selago'' L. * ''Strobilopsis'' Hilliard & B.L.Burtt * ''Sutera'' Roth * ''Teedia'' Rudolphi * ''Tetraselago'' Junell * ''Trieenea'' Hilliard * ''Verbascum'' L. * ''Zaluzianskya'' F.W.Schmidt === Vondron-karazana nesorina === Ireto vondron-karazana manaraka ireto, miisa mihoatra ny 70, izay tao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'', dia nafindra any amin' ny fianakaviana hafa: * ''Acanthorrhinum'' <small>Rothm.</small> → [[Plantaginaceae]] * ''Agalinis'' <small>Raf.</small> → [[Orobanchaceae]] * ''Angelonia'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Antirrhinum'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Asarina'' <small>Mill.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Bacopa'' <small>Aubl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Bartsia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Basistemon'' <small>Turcz.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Besseya'' <small>Rydb.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Calceolaria'' <small>L.</small> → [[Calceolariaceae]] * ''Castilleja'' <small>Mutis ex L.f.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Chaenorhinum'' <small>(DC.) Rchb.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Chelone'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Chionophila'' <small>Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Collinsia'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Cordylanthus'' <small>Nutt. ex Benth.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Craterostigma'' <small>Hochst.</small> → [[Linderniaceae]] na ampahany ao amin' ny ''[[Lindernia]]'' * ''Cymbalaria'' → Plantaginaceae * ''Dasistoma'' <small>Raf.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Digitalis'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Dopatrium'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Epixiphium'' <small>(Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Euphrasia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Galvezia'' <small>Dombey ex Juss.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Gambelia'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Glossostigma'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> → [[Phrymaceae]] * ''Gratiola'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Hebe'' <small>Comm. ex Juss.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Holmgrenanthe'' <small>Elisens</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Howelliella'' <small>Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Keckiella'' <small>Straw</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Kickxia'' <small>Dumort.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Lagotis'' <small>Gaertn.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Leucosalpa'' <small>Scott Elliot</small> → Orobranchaceae * ''Limnophila'' <small>R.Br.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Linaria'' <small>Mill.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Lindernia'' <small>All.</small> → Linderniaceae * ''Lophospermum'' <small>D.Don</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mabrya'' <small>Elisens</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Maurandella'' <small>(A.Gray) Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Maurandya'' <small>Ortega</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mazus'' <small>Lour.</small> → [[Mazaceae]] * ''Mecardonia'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Melampyrum'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Micranthemum'' <small>Michx.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mimulus'' <small>L.</small> → Phrymaceae * ''Misopates'' <small>Raf.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mohavea'' <small>A.Gray</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Neogaerrhinum'' <small>Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Nothochelone'' <small>(A.Gray) Straw</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Nuttallanthus'' <small>D.A.Sutton</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Odontites'' <small>Ludw.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Orobanche'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Orthocarpus'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Parentucellia'' <small>Viv.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Paulownia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> → Paulowniaceae * ''Pedicularis'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Peltanthera'' <small>Benth.</small> → [[Gesneriaceae]] (na [[Peltantheraceae]]) * ''Penstemon'' <small>Schmidel</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Pseudorontium'' <small>(A.Gray) Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Rhinanthus'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Russelia'' <small>Jacq.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Sairocarpus'' <small>D.A.Sutton</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Sanango'' <small>G.S.Bunting & Duke</small> → [[Gesneriaceae]] * ''Schistophragma'' <small>Benth. ex Endl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Scoparia'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Stemodia'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Striga'' <small>Lour.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Synthyris'' <small>Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Tonella'' <small>Nutt. ex A.Gray</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Torenia'' <small>L.</small> → Linderniaceae * ''Tozzia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Triphysaria'' <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Veronica'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Veronicastrum'' <small>Heist. ex Fabr.</small> → Plantaginaceae === Vondron-karazana hita eto Madagasikara === Indreto ny vondron-karazana ao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'' hita eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Androya]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (tsy ahitana afa-tsy ny ''[[Androya decaryi]]'') * ''[[Buddleja]]'' <small>Houst. ex L.</small> (anisany ireto: ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'', ''[[Buddleja indica]]'' ary ''[[Buddleja acuminata|Buddleja]]'' ''[[Buddleja acuminata|acuminata]]'') * ''[[Ranopisoa]]'' <small>J.-F.Leroy</small> (tsy ahitana afa-tsy ny ''[[Ranopisoa rakotosonii]]'') * ''[[Selago]]'' <small>L.</small> Indreto kosa ireo izay nesorina avy ao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'': * ''[[Crepidorhopalon]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch.</small> (''[[Linderniaceae]]'') * ''[[Lindernia]]'' <small>All.</small> (← ''[[Bryodes]]'' <small>Benth</small>) (''Linderniaceae'') * ''[[Linderniella]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch. et al.</small> (''Linderniaceae'') * ''[[Radamaea]]'' <small>Benth.</small> (''[[Orobanchaceae]]'') * ''[[Rhamphicarpa]]'' <small>Benth</small>. (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Sieversandreas]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch.</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Sopubia]]'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Striga]]'' <small>Lour.</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Torenia]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Plantaginaceae]]'') == Jereo koa == * ''[[Calceolariaceae]]'' * ''[[Gesneriaceae]]'' * ''[[Linderniaceae]]'' * ''[[Mazaceae]]'' * ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' * ''[[Paulowniaceae]]'' * ''[[Phrymaceae]]'' * ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' 87qu6fvqybi9y13k9y8w32134pp2c6p 1152046 1152032 2026-10-17T13:41:43Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanakely soratra 1152046 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Scrophularia nodosa8.jpg|vignette|398x398px|''Scrophularia nodosa'']] Ny '''''Scrophulariaceae''''' dia fianakavian-javamaniry [[roa ravin-tsimoka]] manana voniny tsy misaraka [[felambony]]. ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. [[zavamaniry ahitra|Ahitra]] maniry isan-taona na maharitra roa taona, na [[hazobotry]], manana voniny tsy manara-dalàna, miparitaka manerana izao tontolo izao, ny karazana ao aminy. Matetika dia miendrika molotra biby na miendrika tarehy ny voniny. Hita any amin' ny faritra manana toetany antonony sy eny amin' ny tendrombohitry ny faritra trôpikaly ny ankamaroan' ny karazana ao aminy. == Sistematika == === Fanasokajiana klasika === [[Sary:Leucophyllum frutescens (Purple Sage) W2 IMG 1125.jpg|vignette|''Leucophyllum frutescens'']] Ao amin' ny [[Fanasokajiana Klasika|fanasokajiana klasika]], ity fianakaviana ity dia misy karazana 3&nbsp;000 eo ho eo mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 280 ary izy no lehibe indrindra ao amin' ny lamina [[Scrophulariales]]. Tany aloha dia napetraka tao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]] ity fianakaviana ity. === Fanasokajiana filôjenetika === [[Sary:FHG776.jpg|vignette|''Verbascum'' sp.]] Ny fandalinana filôjenetika dia nitarika ho amin' ny fametrahana ny vondron-karazana maro ho ao amin' ny fianakaviana hafa: ny ''Scrophulariaceae'' dia tsy manana afa-tsy vondron-karazana 60 ao amin' ny [[fanasokajiana APG]], anisan' izany ny ''Verbascum'' sy ny ''Scrophularia'' ary ny ''Buddleja''. Ny [[fanasokajiana APG IV]] dia ahitana karazana miisa 1&nbsp;830 mitsinjara amin' ny vondron-karazana 62. Nanomboka tamin' ny [[Fanasokajiana APG II|fanasikajiana APG II]] dia napetraka ao amin' ny fioanakaviana ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' ireto vondron-karazana manaraka ireto: ny ''Linaria'' (sy vondron-karazana manakaiky azy hafa), ny ''Antirrhinum'', ny ''Digitalis'', ny ''Veronica'', ny ''Anarrhinum'', ny ''Asarina'' ary ny ''Sibthorpia''. Napetraka ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' ny ''Lathraea'', ny ''Melampyrum'', ny ''Euphrasia'', ny ''Pedicularis'', ny ''Rhinanthus'', ny ''Bartsia'', ny ''Parentucellia'' ary ny ''Odontites''. == Lisitry ny vondron-karazana == Ahitana vondron-karazana 62 sy karazana 1&nbsp;830 eo ho eo no fantatra ny fianakaviana ''Scrophulariaceae'' araka [[fanasokajiana APG IV]] (2016). Tamin' ny Mey 2024, ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' dia nanaiky vondron-karazana 58. * ''Alonsoa'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> * ''Ameroglossum'' <small>Eb.Fisch., S.Vogel & A.V.Lopes</small> * ''[[Androya]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> * ''Antherothamnus'' <small>N.E.Br.</small> * ''Anticharis'' <small>Endl</small>. * ''Aptosimum'' <small>Burch. ex Benth.</small> * ''Barthlottia'' <small>Eb.Fisch.</small> * ''Bontia'' <small>L.</small> * ''Buddleja'' <small>L.</small> * ''Calamphoreus'' <small>Chinnock</small> (← ''Eremophila'') * ''Camptoloma'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''Capraria'' <small>L.</small> * ''Chaenostoma'' <small>Benth</small>. (indraindray tafiditra ao ny ''Sutera'' nefa nosarahin' i Kornhall sy i Bremer) * ''Chamaecrypta'' <small>Schltr. & Diels</small> * ''Chenopodiopsis'' <small>Hilliard</small> * ''Colpias'' <small>E.Mey. ex Benth</small>. * ''Cromidon'' <small>Compton</small> * ''Dermatobotrys'' <small>Bolus</small> * ''Diascia'' <small>Link & Otto</small> * ''Diclis'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''Diocirea'' <small>Chinnock</small> (← ''Eremophila'') * ''Dischisma'' <small>Choisy</small> * ''Dolichostemon'' <small>Bonati</small> * ''Eremogeton'' <small>Standl. & L.O.Williams</small> * ''Eremophila'' <small>R.Br.</small> * ''Freylinia'' <small>Colla</small> * ''Glekia'' <small>Hilliard</small> * ''Globulariopsis'' <small>Compton</small> * ''Glumicalyx'' <small>Hiern</small> * ''Glycocystis'' <small>Chinnock</small> * ''Gomphostigma'' <small>Turcz</small>. * ''Gosela'' <small>Choisy</small> * ''Hebenstretia'' <small>L;</small> * ''Hemimeris'' L.f. * ''Jamesbrittenia'' <small>Kuntze</small> * ''Leucophyllum'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small> * ''Limosella'' <small>L.</small> * ''Lyperia'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''Manulea'' <small>L.</small> * ''Manuleopsis'' <small>Thell. ex Schinz</small> * ''Melanospermum'' <small>Hilliard</small> * ''Microdon'' <small>Choisy</small> * ''Myoporum'' <small>Sol. ex G.Forst.</small> * ''Nathaliella'' <small>B.Fedtsch.</small> * ''Nemesia'' <small>Vent</small>. * ''Oftia'' <small>Adans</small>. * ''Peliostomum'' <small>E.Mey. ex Benth.</small> * ''Phygelius'' <small>E.Mey. ex Benth.</small> * ''Phyllopodium'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''Polycarena'' <small>Benth</small>. * ''Ranopisoa'' <small>J.F.Leroy</small> * ''Rhabdotosperma'' <small>Hartl</small> (← ''Verbascum'') * ''[[Scrophularia]]'' <small>L.</small> * × ''Scrophulari-verbascum'' <small>P.Fourn</small>. * ''Selago'' <small>L.</small> * ''Strobilopsis'' <small>Hilliard & B.L.Burtt</small> * ''Sutera'' <small>Roth</small> * ''Teedia'' <small>Rudolphi</small> * ''Tetraselago'' <small>Junell</small> * ''Trieenea'' <small>Hilliard</small> * ''Verbascum'' <small>L.</small> * ''Zaluzianskya'' <small>F.W.Schmidt</small> === Vondron-karazana nesorina === Ireto vondron-karazana manaraka ireto, miisa mihoatra ny 70, izay tao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'', dia nafindra any amin' ny fianakaviana hafa: * ''Acanthorrhinum'' <small>Rothm.</small> → [[Plantaginaceae]] * ''Agalinis'' <small>Raf.</small> → [[Orobanchaceae]] * ''Angelonia'' <small>Humb. & Bonpl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Antirrhinum'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Asarina'' <small>Mill.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Bacopa'' <small>Aubl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Bartsia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Basistemon'' <small>Turcz.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Besseya'' <small>Rydb.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Calceolaria'' <small>L.</small> → [[Calceolariaceae]] * ''Castilleja'' <small>Mutis ex L.f.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Chaenorhinum'' <small>(DC.) Rchb.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Chelone'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Chionophila'' <small>Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Collinsia'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Cordylanthus'' <small>Nutt. ex Benth.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Craterostigma'' <small>Hochst.</small> → [[Linderniaceae]] na ampahany ao amin' ny ''[[Lindernia]]'' * ''Cymbalaria'' → Plantaginaceae * ''Dasistoma'' <small>Raf.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Digitalis'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Dopatrium'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Epixiphium'' <small>(Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Euphrasia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Galvezia'' <small>Dombey ex Juss.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Gambelia'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Glossostigma'' <small>Wight & Arn.</small> → [[Phrymaceae]] * ''Gratiola'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Hebe'' <small>Comm. ex Juss.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Holmgrenanthe'' <small>Elisens</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Howelliella'' <small>Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Keckiella'' <small>Straw</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Kickxia'' <small>Dumort.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Lagotis'' <small>Gaertn.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Leucosalpa'' <small>Scott Elliot</small> → Orobranchaceae * ''Limnophila'' <small>R.Br.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Linaria'' <small>Mill.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Lindernia'' <small>All.</small> → Linderniaceae * ''Lophospermum'' <small>D.Don</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mabrya'' <small>Elisens</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Maurandella'' <small>(A.Gray) Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Maurandya'' <small>Ortega</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mazus'' <small>Lour.</small> → [[Mazaceae]] * ''Mecardonia'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Melampyrum'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Micranthemum'' <small>Michx.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mimulus'' <small>L.</small> → Phrymaceae * ''Misopates'' <small>Raf.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Mohavea'' <small>A.Gray</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Neogaerrhinum'' <small>Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Nothochelone'' <small>(A.Gray) Straw</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Nuttallanthus'' <small>D.A.Sutton</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Odontites'' <small>Ludw.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Orobanche'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Orthocarpus'' <small>Nutt.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Parentucellia'' <small>Viv.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Paulownia'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> → Paulowniaceae * ''Pedicularis'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Peltanthera'' <small>Benth.</small> → [[Gesneriaceae]] (na [[Peltantheraceae]]) * ''Penstemon'' <small>Schmidel</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Pseudorontium'' <small>(A.Gray) Rothm.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Rhinanthus'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Russelia'' <small>Jacq.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Sairocarpus'' <small>D.A.Sutton</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Sanango'' <small>G.S.Bunting & Duke</small> → [[Gesneriaceae]] * ''Schistophragma'' <small>Benth. ex Endl.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Scoparia'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Stemodia'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Striga'' <small>Lour.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Synthyris'' <small>Benth.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Tonella'' <small>Nutt. ex A.Gray</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Torenia'' <small>L.</small> → Linderniaceae * ''Tozzia'' <small>L.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Triphysaria'' <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small> → Orobanchaceae * ''Veronica'' <small>L.</small> → Plantaginaceae * ''Veronicastrum'' <small>Heist. ex Fabr.</small> → Plantaginaceae === Vondron-karazana hita eto Madagasikara === Indreto ny vondron-karazana ao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'' hita eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Androya]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (tsy ahitana afa-tsy ny ''[[Androya|Androya decaryi]]'') * ''[[Buddleja]]'' <small>Houst. ex L.</small> (anisany ireto: ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'', ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'', ''[[Buddleja indica]]'' ary ''[[Buddleja acuminata|Buddleja]]'' ''[[Buddleja acuminata|acuminata]]'') * ''[[Ranopisoa]]'' <small>J.-F.Leroy</small> (tsy ahitana afa-tsy ny ''[[Ranopisoa rakotosonii]]'') * ''[[Selago]]'' <small>L.</small> Indreto kosa ireo izay nesorina avy ao amin' ny ''Scrophulariaceae'': * ''[[Crepidorhopalon]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch.</small> (''[[Linderniaceae]]'') * ''[[Lindernia]]'' <small>All.</small> (← ''[[Bryodes]]'' <small>Benth</small>) (''Linderniaceae'') * ''[[Linderniella]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch. et al.</small> (''Linderniaceae'') * ''[[Radamaea]]'' <small>Benth.</small> (''[[Orobanchaceae]]'') * ''[[Rhamphicarpa]]'' <small>Benth</small>. (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Sieversandreas]]'' <small>Eb.Fisch.</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Sopubia]]'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Striga]]'' <small>Lour.</small> (''Orobanchaceae'') * ''[[Torenia]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Plantaginaceae]]'') == Jereo koa == * ''[[Calceolariaceae]]'' * ''[[Gesneriaceae]]'' * ''[[Linderniaceae]]'' * ''[[Mazaceae]]'' * ''[[Orobanchaceae]]'' * ''[[Paulowniaceae]]'' * ''[[Phrymaceae]]'' * ''[[Plantaginaceae]]'' h217k5a6qhmach46k0f0wq7tyk541vd 0 297745 1152058 1129529 2026-10-17T15:16:20Z Thelezifor 15140 1152058 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Protorhus longifolia KirstenboschBotGard09292010B.jpg|vignette|359x359px|''Protorhus longifolia'']] Ny '''''Protorhus''''' dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]]''. ao amin' ny flaharana [[Sapindales]]. Diôika izy io, izany hoe misy voninkazo lahy sy vavy amin' ny foto-javamaniry samihafa. Ny ''Protorhus'' dia ao amin' ny foko ''Rhoeae'', zana-karazana ''Anacardioideae''. Nosarahana tamin' ny ''Protorhus'' tamin' ny taona 2004 ny vondron-karazana ''[[Abrahamia]]'' izay manana karazana 19 eto [[Madagasikara]]. == Lisitry ny karazana == Telo ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Protorhus'': * ''[[Protorhus fulva]]'' <small>Engl.</small> – [[Madagasikara]] * ''[[Protorhus longifolia]]'' <small>(Bernh.) Engl.</small> – [[Afrika Atsimo]] * ''[[Protorhus thouarsii]]'' <small>Engl.</small> === Karazana nafindra === * ''Protorhus buxifolia'' <small>H. Perrier</small>, nafindra ho ''[[Abrahamia buxifolia]]'' <small>(H. Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> Karazana voatanisa tao amin' ny ao amin' ny ''[[Rakibolana sy Rakipahalalana malagasy]]''<ref><small>"''[https://tenymalagasy.org/bins/teny2?w=Protorhus Protorhus]''", ''motmalgache''</small></ref> izay efa nafidra ao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Abrahamia]]'': * ''Protorhus deflexa'' -- sohihy, sohy, tarata ([[Abrahamia deflexa|''Abrahamia'' ''deflexa'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus ditimena'' -- ditimena, hazombarorana (''[[Abrahamia ditimena]]'' ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus grandidieri'' -- ambovitsika, maimbovitsika, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, manavodrevo, sohy ([[Abrahamia grandidieri|''Abrahamia'' ''grandidieri'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus heckelii'' -- manavodrevo ([[Abrahamia heckelii|''Abrahamia'' ''heckelii'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus humbertii'' -- tsarataimbarika ([[Abrahamia humbertii|''Abrahamia'' ''humbertii'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus latifolia'' -- malemilahy ([[Abrahamia latifolia|''Abrahamia'' ''latifolia'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus louvelii'' -- ditimena ([[Abrahamia louvelii|''Abrahamia'' ''louvelii'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus oblongifolia'' -- hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata ([[Abrahamia oblongifolia|''Abrahamia'' ''oblongifolia'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus sericea'' -- behanitsa, ditimena, fakadino, fankadina, hazombaroa, hazombarora, hazombarorana, hazombaroranaberavina, hazomborona, rodramo, sandramy, sosoka, tsimalaza, tsimoriky, tsindriambelona, varoa ** ''Protorhus sericea'' var. ''opaca'' -- hazombarorana ([[Abrahamia sericea|''Abrahamia'' ''sericea'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus thouvenotii'' -- ditimena, ditimenaberavina, menavahatra, menavatra, tavolomalama ([[Abrahamia thouvenotii|''Abrahamia'' ''thouvenotii'']] ankehitriny) * ''Protorhus viguieri'' -- lambafohala, natoboka, rehiakalahy, sefana, tsitsebona ([[Abrahamia viguieri|''Abrahamia'' ''viguieri'']] ankehitriny) == Jereo koa == * ''[[Abrahamia]]'' * [[Tarata]] == Loharano == 8afabf9xya61jssw6qlh4w824ufvrz9 0 297746 1152064 1145985 2026-10-17T15:44:50Z Thelezifor 15140 Nanao fanitsiana anarana 1152064 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''tarata''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]],'' ''[[Dilleniaceae]], [[Malvaceae]]'' ary ''[[Sapindaceae]]'': * ''[[Abrahamia deflexa]]'' (← ''Protorhus deflexa'') (''Anacardiaceae''): sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus oblongifolia'') (''Anacardiaceae''): hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata. * ''[[Campnosperma micranteium]]'' (''Anacardiaceae''): nanto, tarata; * ''[[Baronia taratana]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Micronychia taratana''), ''Rhus taratana'', ''Micronychia humbertii'') (''Anacardiaceae''): maharovolona, tarata; * ''[[Dillenia triquetra]]'' (''Dilleniaceae''): bararaby, bararaka, bararata, lalona, lomparimbarika, lopalombarika, loparimbarika, mamboloalala, mantalana, mokatranambavy, molompangady, paka, talafoitra, tarata, tsiloparimbarika, tsimesomeso, tsipalombarika, varikanda, voapaka ; * ''[[Dombeya laurifolia]]'' (''Malvaceae''): afotramena, afotramenamadinidravina, hafibalohany, hafobalo, hafobalofotsy, hafobalolahy, hafobalomadinidravina, hafobato, hafopotsy, hafotra, hafotrambarahazo, hafotramena, hafotravalimpona, hafotravalo, hafotravalomadindravina, karakarana, tarata, valanirandrano, valempona, valimpony; * ''[[Molinaea brevipes]]'' (''Sapindaceae'') marodona, marodonala, ramaindafa, sandramy, somotranadahy, somotrorana, somotroranalahy, somotrorandahy, tarata, voandelakala * ''[[Micronychia perrieri]]'' <small>Capuron Ined.</small> (''Anacardiaceae''): harata, mabiboberavina, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, sitake, tsiokaomby, voamay; * [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''Micronychia'']] [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''tsiramiramy'']] (''Anacardiaceae''): ditimena, ditimenalahy, hoditrovy, tsiramiramimadindravina, tarata, tsiramiramy == Jereo koa == * ''[[Abrahamia]]'' * ''[[Baronia taratana|Baronia]]'' * ''[[Campnosperma]]'' * ''[[Dillenia]]'' * ''[[Dombeya]]'' * ''[[Micronychia (zavamaniry)|Micronychia]]'' * ''[[Molinaea]]'' * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * ''[[Rhus]]'' nixlxic9aafqct8e89f4c3z4wauqgtf 1152065 1152064 2026-10-17T15:45:26Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152065 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''tarata''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]],'' ''[[Dilleniaceae]], [[Malvaceae]]'' ary ''[[Sapindaceae]]'': * ''[[Abrahamia deflexa]]'' (← ''Protorhus deflexa'') (''Anacardiaceae''): sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus oblongifolia'') (''Anacardiaceae''): hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata. * ''[[Campnosperma micranteium]]'' (''Anacardiaceae''): nanto, tarata; * ''[[Baronia taratana]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Micronychia taratana''), ''Rhus taratana'', ''Micronychia humbertii'') (''Anacardiaceae''): maharovolona, tarata; * ''[[Dillenia triquetra]]'' (''Dilleniaceae''): bararaby, bararaka, bararata, lalona, lomparimbarika, lopalombarika, loparimbarika, mamboloalala, mantalana, mokatranambavy, molompangady, paka, talafoitra, tarata, tsiloparimbarika, tsimesomeso, tsipalombarika, varikanda, voapaka ; * ''[[Dombeya laurifolia]]'' (''Malvaceae''): afotramena, afotramenamadinidravina, hafibalohany, hafobalo, hafobalofotsy, hafobalolahy, hafobalomadinidravina, hafobato, hafopotsy, hafotra, hafotrambarahazo, hafotramena, hafotravalimpona, hafotravalo, hafotravalomadindravina, karakarana, tarata, valanirandrano, valempona, valimpony; * ''[[Molinaea brevipes]]'' (''Sapindaceae'') marodona, marodonala, ramaindafa, sandramy, somotranadahy, somotrorana, somotroranalahy, somotrorandahy, tarata, voandelakala * ''[[Micronychia perrieri]]'' <small>Capuron Ined.</small> (''Anacardiaceae''): harata, mabiboberavina, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, sitake, tsiokaomby, voamay; * [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''Micronychia'']] [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''tsiramiramy'']] (''Anacardiaceae''): ditimena, ditimenalahy, hoditrovy, tsiramiramimadindravina, tarata, tsiramiramy == Jereo koa == * ''[[Abrahamia]]'' * ''[[Baronia]]'' * ''[[Campnosperma]]'' * ''[[Dillenia]]'' * ''[[Dombeya]]'' * ''[[Micronychia (zavamaniry)|Micronychia]]'' * ''[[Molinaea]]'' * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * ''[[Rhus]]'' 7tkupgoca52xrh21cowk868hzx0cg64 0 297747 1152056 1129533 2026-10-17T14:54:37Z Thelezifor 15140 1152056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia.jpg|vignette|410x410px|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] [[Sary:Abrahamia deflexa 18820687.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia deflexa'']] Ny '''''Abrahamia''''' dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Sapindales]], hita eto [[Madagasikara]]. Teo aloha dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Protorhus]]'' <small>Engl.</small> ny karazana ao aminy. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia 335389909.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] Tamin' ny Jolay 2020, ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' dia nanaiky karazana 34: * ''Abrahamia antongilensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia betamponensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia buxifolia'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia capuronii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia darainensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia deflexa'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''Abrahamia delphinensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia ditimena'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, hazombarorana * ''Abrahamia ellipticarpa'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia elongata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia grandidieri'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ambovitsika, maimbovitsika, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, manavodrevo, sohy * ''Abrahamia humbertii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- tsarataimbarika * ''Abrahamia ibityensis'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia itremoensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia latifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- malemilahy * ''Abrahamia lecomtei'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lenticellata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia littoralis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lokobensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia longipetiolata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia louvelii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena * ''Abrahamia minutifolia'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia nitida'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia oblongifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata * ''Abrahamia patrickii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia pauciflora'' <small>(Engl. ex H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia phillipsonii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia revoluta'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sambiranensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sericea'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- behanitsa, ditimena, fakadino, fankadina, hazombaroa, hazombarora, hazombarorana, hazombaroranaberavina, hazomborona, rodramo, sandramy, sosoka, tsimalaza, tsimoriky, tsindriambelona, varoa * ''Abrahamia suarezensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia thouvenotii'' <small>(Lecomte) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, ditimenaberavina, menavahatra, menavatra, tavolomalama * ''Abrahamia turkii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia viguieri'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- lambafohala, natoboka, rehiakalahy, sefana, tsitsebona Karazana hafa tsy anatin' io lisitra ambony io: * ''Abrahamia heckelii'' -- manavodrevo == Fanamarihana == Mety hitovy na hitovitovy ny anaran' ny karazana roa samy hafa amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Ohatra amin' izany ny hoe "ditimena", "hazombaroa" (na "hazombarora", "hazombarorana"), "manavidrado" (na "manavidredo", "manavidrevo", "manavodrevo"), "sohihy" (na "sohy"), "tarata". == Jereo koa == * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * [[Tarata]] * [[Manavidrado]] * [[Ditimena]] * [[Hazombarorana]] * [[Sohihy]] * [[Sohy]] tcxo34uaedzto22cbeblbz4ldx626ao 1152057 1152056 2026-10-17T15:07:37Z Thelezifor 15140 1152057 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia.jpg|vignette|410x410px|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] [[Sary:Abrahamia deflexa 18820687.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia deflexa'']] Ny '''''Abrahamia''''' dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Sapindales]], hita eto [[Madagasikara]]. Teo aloha dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Protorhus]]'' <small>Engl.</small> sy ''[[Rhus]]'' <small>L.</small> ny karazana ao aminy. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia 335389909.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] Tamin' ny Jolay 2020, ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' dia nanaiky karazana 34: * ''Abrahamia antongilensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia betamponensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia buxifolia'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia capuronii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia darainensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia deflexa'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''Abrahamia delphinensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia ditimena'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, hazombarorana * ''Abrahamia ellipticarpa'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia elongata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia grandidieri'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ambovitsika, maimbovitsika, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, manavodrevo, sohy * ''Abrahamia humbertii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- tsarataimbarika * ''Abrahamia ibityensis'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia itremoensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia latifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- malemilahy * ''Abrahamia lecomtei'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lenticellata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia littoralis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lokobensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia longipetiolata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia louvelii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena * ''Abrahamia minutifolia'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia nitida'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia oblongifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata * ''Abrahamia patrickii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia pauciflora'' <small>(Engl. ex H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia phillipsonii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia revoluta'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sambiranensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sericea'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- behanitsa, ditimena, fakadino, fankadina, hazombaroa, hazombarora, hazombarorana, hazombaroranaberavina, hazomborona, rodramo, sandramy, sosoka, tsimalaza, tsimoriky, tsindriambelona, varoa * ''Abrahamia suarezensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia thouvenotii'' <small>(Lecomte) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, ditimenaberavina, menavahatra, menavatra, tavolomalama * ''Abrahamia turkii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia viguieri'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- lambafohala, natoboka, rehiakalahy, sefana, tsitsebona Karazana hafa tsy anatin' io lisitra ambony io: * ''Abrahamia heckelii'' -- manavodrevo == Fanamarihana == Mety hitovy na hitovitovy ny anaran' ny karazana roa samy hafa amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Ohatra amin' izany ny hoe "ditimena", "hazombaroa" (na "hazombarora", "hazombarorana"), "manavidrado" (na "manavidredo", "manavidrevo", "manavodrevo"), "sohihy" (na "sohy"), "tarata". == Jereo koa == * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * [[Tarata]] * [[Manavidrado]] * [[Ditimena]] * [[Hazombarorana]] * [[Sohihy]] * [[Sohy]] 4bwcn5e195esd3g1j8nfi003n4ks7bb 1152062 1152057 2026-10-17T15:35:35Z Thelezifor 15140 1152062 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia.jpg|vignette|410x410px|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] [[Sary:Abrahamia deflexa 18820687.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia deflexa'']] Ny '''''Abrahamia''''' dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Sapindales]], hita eto [[Madagasikara]]. Teo aloha dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Protorhus]]'' <small>Engl.</small> sy ''[[Rhus]]'' <small>L.</small> ny karazana ao aminy. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia 335389909.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] Tamin' ny Jolay 2020, ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' dia nanaiky karazana 34: * ''Abrahamia antongilensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia betamponensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia buxifolia'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia capuronii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia darainensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia deflexa'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''Abrahamia delphinensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia ditimena'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, hazombarorana * ''Abrahamia ellipticarpa'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia elongata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia grandidieri'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ambovitsika, maimbovitsika, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, manavodrevo, sohy * ''Abrahamia humbertii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- tsarataimbarika * ''Abrahamia ibityensis'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia itremoensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia latifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- malemilahy * ''Abrahamia lecomtei'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lenticellata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia littoralis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lokobensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia longipetiolata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia louvelii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena * ''Abrahamia minutifolia'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia nitida'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia oblongifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata * ''Abrahamia patrickii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia pauciflora'' <small>(Engl. ex H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia phillipsonii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia revoluta'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sambiranensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sericea'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- behanitsa, ditimena, fakadino, fankadina, hazombaroa, hazombarora, hazombarorana, hazombaroranaberavina, hazomborona, rodramo, sandramy, sosoka, tsimalaza, tsimoriky, tsindriambelona, varoa * ''Abrahamia suarezensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia thouvenotii'' <small>(Lecomte) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, ditimenaberavina, menavahatra, menavatra, tavolomalama * ''Abrahamia turkii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia viguieri'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- lambafohala, natoboka, rehiakalahy, sefana, tsitsebona Karazana hafa tsy anatin' io lisitra ambony io: * ''Abrahamia heckelii'' -- manavodrevo == Fanamarihana == Mety hitovy na hitovitovy ny anaran' ny karazana roa samy hafa amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Ohatra amin' izany ny hoe "ditimena", "hazombaroa" (na "hazombarora", "hazombarorana"), "manavidrado" (na "manavidredo", "manavidrevo", "manavodrevo"), "sohihy" (na "sohy"), "tarata". == Jereo koa == * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * ''[[Rhus]]'' * [[Tarata]] * [[Manavidrado]] * [[Ditimena]] * [[Hazombarorana]] * [[Sohihy]] * [[Sohy]] 07jnqvc9ezzvh12oxfnqo55d7ojqbxz 1152066 1152062 2026-10-17T15:51:59Z Thelezifor 15140 Jereo koa 1152066 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia.jpg|vignette|410x410px|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] [[Sary:Abrahamia deflexa 18820687.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia deflexa'']] Ny '''''Abrahamia''''' dia vondron-karazan-javamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]], ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Anacardiaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Sapindales]], hita eto [[Madagasikara]]. Teo aloha dia tao amin' ny vondron-karazana ''[[Protorhus]]'' <small>Engl.</small> sy ''[[Rhus]]'' <small>L.</small> ny karazana ao aminy. == Lisitry ny karazana == [[Sary:Abrahamia buxifolia 335389909.jpg|vignette|''Abrahamia buxifolia'']] Tamin' ny Jolay 2020, ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' dia nanaiky karazana 34: * ''Abrahamia antongilensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia betamponensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia buxifolia'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia capuronii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia darainensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia deflexa'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- sohihy, sohy, tarata * ''Abrahamia delphinensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia ditimena'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, hazombarorana * ''Abrahamia ellipticarpa'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia elongata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia grandidieri'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ambovitsika, maimbovitsika, manavidrado, manavidredo, manavidrevo, manavodrevo, sohy * ''Abrahamia humbertii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- tsarataimbarika * ''Abrahamia ibityensis'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia itremoensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia latifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- malemilahy * ''Abrahamia lecomtei'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lenticellata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia littoralis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia lokobensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia longipetiolata'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia louvelii'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena * ''Abrahamia minutifolia'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia nitida'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia oblongifolia'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- hazombarorana, manavodrevo, tarata * ''Abrahamia patrickii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia pauciflora'' <small>(Engl. ex H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia phillipsonii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia revoluta'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sambiranensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia sericea'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- behanitsa, ditimena, fakadino, fankadina, hazombaroa, hazombarora, hazombarorana, hazombaroranaberavina, hazomborona, rodramo, sandramy, sosoka, tsimalaza, tsimoriky, tsindriambelona, varoa * ''Abrahamia suarezensis'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia thouvenotii'' <small>(Lecomte) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- ditimena, ditimenaberavina, menavahatra, menavatra, tavolomalama * ''Abrahamia turkii'' <small>Randrian. & Lowry</small> * ''Abrahamia viguieri'' <small>(H.Perrier) Randrian. & Lowry</small> -- lambafohala, natoboka, rehiakalahy, sefana, tsitsebona Karazana hafa tsy anatin' io lisitra ambony io: * ''Abrahamia heckelii'' -- manavodrevo == Fanamarihana == Mety hitovy na hitovitovy ny anaran' ny karazana roa samy hafa amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Ohatra amin' izany ny hoe "ditimena", "hazombaroa" (na "hazombarora", "hazombarorana"), "manavidrado" (na "manavidredo", "manavidrevo", "manavodrevo"), "sohihy" (na "sohy"), "tarata". == Jereo koa == * ''[[Protorhus]]'' * ''[[Rhus]]'' * [[Tarata]]: ''[[Abrahamia deflexa]]'' (← ''Protorhus deflexa'') (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus oblongifolia'') (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Campnosperma micranteium]]'' (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Baronia taratana]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Micronychia taratana''), ''Rhus taratana'', ''Micronychia humbertii'') (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Dillenia triquetra]]'' (''Dilleniaceae''); ''[[Dombeya laurifolia]]'' (''Malvaceae''); ''[[Molinaea brevipes]]'' (''Sapindaceae''); ''[[Micronychia perrieri]]'' <small>Capuron Ined.</small> (''Anacardiaceae''); [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''Micronychia'']] [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''tsiramiramy'']] (''Anacardiaceae'') * [[Ditimena]]: ''[[Micronychia tsiramiramy]]'' (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Neotina coursii]]'' (''[[Sapindaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia ditimena]]'' na ''Protorhus ditimena'' (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia louvelii]]'' na ''Protorhus louvelii'' (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Abrahamia sericea]]'' na ''Protorhus sericea'' (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Abrahamia thouvenotii]]'' na ''Protorhus sericea'' (''Anacardiaceae'') * [[Hazombarorana]]: ''[[Abrahamia ditimena]]'' (← ''Protorhus ditimena'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus'' ''oblongifolia'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia sericea]]'' (← ''Protorhus'' ''sericea'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Homalium axillare]]'' (''[[Salicaceae]]''); ''[[Ocotea laevis]]'' (''[[Lauraceae]]''); ''[[Pittosporum oblongifolium]]'' (''[[Pittosporaceae]]''); ''[[Pittosporum verticillatum]]'' (''[[Pittosporaceae]]'') * [[Sohihy]]: ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' <small>A. Jussieu</small> (''[[Malpighiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia grandidieri]]'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Adianta microcephala]]'' <small>Hiern</small> (''[[Rubiaceae]]''); ''[[Manilkara sohihy]]'' <small>Auberville</small> (''[[Sapotaceae]]''); ''[[Potameia thouarsii]]'' <small>Capuron</small> (''[[Lauraceae]]''); ''[[Protorhus deflexa]]'' <small>Perrier de la Bathie</small> (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); * [[Sohy]]: ''[[Adina microcephala]]'' (''[[Rubiaceae]]''); ''[[Protorhus deflexa]]'' (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Protorhus grandidieri]]'' (''[[Anacardiaceae]]'') 5rkkpldsz7dvn5jy4hzf3er1rt46kkm 0 297750 1152055 1149548 2026-10-17T14:46:45Z Thelezifor 15140 1152055 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''sohihy''' dia zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny fianakaviana samihafa, anisan' izany ireto: * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' <small>A. Jussieu</small> (''[[Malpighiaceae]]''): kiragy, kirajy, mahavoravina, maroravina, matalihazo, maveravy, mavorano, mavoravina, moramena, sariheza, sohihy, tsarieza * ''[[Abrahamia grandidieri]]'' <small>(Engl.) Randrian. & Lowry</small> (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''): sohihy * ''[[Adianta microcephala]]'' <small>Hiern</small> (''[[Rubiaceae]]''): sohihy * ''[[Manilkara sohihy]]'' <small>Auberville</small> (''[[Sapotaceae]]''): nanto, natoboka, natovavy, sohihy * ''[[Potameia thouarsii]]'' <small>Capuron</small> (''[[Lauraceae]]''): hazombaratra, hazontoho, hazotoho, mampisarakalahy, mataviavaratra, rohitralahy, rotralahy, sohihy, sohirano, trobotroboka, voaneny * ''[[Protorhus deflexa]]'' <small>Perrier de la Bathie</small> (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''): sohihy, sohy, tarata == Jereo koa == * ''[[Abrahamia]]'' * ''[[Acridocarpus]]'' * ''[[Adianta]]'' * ''[[Manilkara]]'' * ''[[Potameia]]'' * ''[[Protorhus]]'' qkonm62ntv5srdk68ahpjymp96y6p4g 0 298988 1152063 1150685 2026-10-17T15:35:53Z Thelezifor 15140 1152063 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Catharanthus roseus24 08 2012 (2).JPG|vignette|364x364px|Tonga na vonenina (''[[Tonga (zavamaniry)|Catharanthus roseus]]'')]] Ny '''zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, dia ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ka ny 60&nbsp;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == Anjara toeran' ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody == === Mitsabo aretina maro === [[Sary:Harungana madagascariensis 1DS-II 1-7688.jpg|vignette|229x229px|Harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]''[[Harungana madagascariensis|)]]]] I [[Madagasikara]] dia manana ny iray amin' ny [[farmakôpea]] nentim-paharazana manankarena indrindra eran-tany<ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Current Local and Prospective Global Uses]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.kloranebotanical.foundation/en/projects/improving-access-healthcare-through-medicinal-plants-northern-madagascar Improving access to healthcare through medicinal plants in Northern Madagascar]", ''www.kloranebotanical.foundation''</small></ref>. Ahitana karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245 ampiasaina amin' ny [[fitsaboana nentim-paharazana]] ny zavamaniry ao amin' ny Nosy<ref name=":0"><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338120269_Synthese_et_analyse_de_donnees_sur_les_inventaires_de_plantes_medicinales_de_Madagascar Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianarivelo Miora Henintsoa, "[https://univ-vakinankaratra.mg/public/uploads/livres/flore-et-plantes-medicinales-de-la-nouvelle-aire-protegee-de-manjakatompo-ankaratra.pdf Flore et plantes médicinales de la nouvelle aire protégée de Manjakatompo Ankaratra]" (PDF), ''univ-vakinankaratra.mg'' (Mémoire de Master)</small></ref>. Ary ny 60 % dia tsy fahita raha tsy eto Madagasikara<ref name=":0" />. Mampiseho ny fanadihadiana momba ny [[etnôbôtanika]] sy ny [[etnôfarmakôlôjia]] natao teto Madagasikara fa mahomby ny fitsaboana nentim-paharazana ampiasana zavamaniry amin' ny areti-mihanaka, ny aretin' ny [[fandevonan-kanina]], ny aretina vokatry ny [[katsentsitra]], ary koa ny aretina mitaiza sasany<ref><small>"[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/bibliotheque-ethnopharmacologie/plantes-medicinales-de-madagascar/ Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]", ''www.ethnopharmacologia.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3407148/ Rainforest Pharmacopeia in Madagascar Provides High Value for Human Health]", ''pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov''</small></ref>. Ny aretin' ny fandevonan-kanina no sehatra isehoan' ny fandrosoan' ny farmakôpea malagasy, indrindra ny [[piriritra]], ny [[valan-dra]], ny fanaintainan' ny [[kibo]] ary aretina vokatry ny katsentsitra an-[[tsinay]]<ref><small>R. Pernet et G. Meyer, "[https://www.betsara.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Pharmacopee-de-Madagascar-Pernet.pdf Pharmacopée de Madagascar]", Publications de l'Institut de Recherche Scientifique, Tananarive Tsimbazaza, 1957, ''www.betsara.com.''</small> </ref><ref><small>"[https://moov.mg/article/102505-ireo-fahadisoana-mila-tandremana-hisoroana-ny-tsy-fahalevonan-kanina Ireo fahadisoana mila tandremana hisoroana ny tsy fahalevonan-kanina]", ''moov.mg'' (03/06/2025)</small></ref>. Anisan' ny anaovana fikarohana siantifika be indrindra amin' ny [[fitôterapia]] malagasy ihany koa ny [[tazomoka]]<ref><small>Pierre Rasoanaivo, "[https://ethnobotanika.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Th%C3%A8se-Ethnobotanique-Ethnopharmacologie-plantes-contre-les-fi%C3%A8vres-paludisme-Madagascar-Boyer-2009.pdf Plantes utilisées traditionnellement contre les fièvres dans le nord de Madagascar]" (Thèse), ''ethnobotanika.org''</small></ref><ref><small>"[https://www.who.int/fr/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/artemisinin-resistance Paludisme : résistance partielle à l’artémisinine]", ''www.who.int''</small></ref>. Zavamaniry maro no nampiseho fiasa antiplasmôdialy anaty labôratoara, izany dia manazava ny fahalianan' ny mpikaroka momba ny fanafody nentim-paharazana ampiasaina amin' ity aretina ity (tazomoka)<ref><small>"[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8238253_Screening_extracts_of_Madagascan_plants_in_search_of_antiplasmodial_compounds Screening extracts of Madagascan plants in search of antiplasmodial compounds]", ''www.researchgate.net''</small></ref>. [[Sary:Phyllanthus amarus (Carry Me Seed) W3 IMG 3851.jpg|vignette|233x233px|Anakatsotsy na ambanivoa (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'')]] Miseho tsy tapaka amin' ny boky ara-tsiansa mivoaka sy amin' ny fanadihadiana momba ny etnôbôtanika ny karazan-javamaniry sasany, indrindra ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'') sy ny harongana (''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'') ary ny anakatsotsy (''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]''). Malaza amin' ny fananany toetra mampitony famaivay, mamono [[mikrôba]], manampy ny fandevonan-kanina na mampihena ny [[tazo]] ireo zavamaniry ireo. Anisan' ny fantatra indrindra koa ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica'') ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). === Mihoatra mankany amin' ny sehatra maneran-tany === [[Sary:Centella asiatica 6121.jpg|vignette|240x240px|Talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'')]] Maromaro ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody malagasy izay efa nihoatra ny sata maha fanafody nentin-drazana azy ka nahazo laza iraisam-pirenena. Nodinihina ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'') noho ny fananany toetra mamono [[Bakteria NDM-1|bakteria]] sy [[virosy]]. Ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]'') no nahatonga an' i Madagasikara ho anisan' ny mpanondrana an' io zavamaniry io be indrindra eran-tany, izay ampiasaina amin' ny fanafody fanasitranana aretin-koditra sy fanafody mampanolatra, toy ilay fanafody atao hoe ''Madécassol''. Ohatra iray hafa koa ny vonenina na trongatsy (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'') izay malaza eto Madagasikara: ity zavamaniry ity dia nitarika ho amin' ny fanokanana ny [[alkalôida]] miady amin' ny homamiadana ampiasaina amin' ny fitsaboana môderina maneran-tany. Na izany aza dia mampiseho ny loza ateraky ny fitsaboan-tena ihany koa izy io: rehefa mihinana amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana tsy misy fanaraha-maso ara-pitsaboana, dia mety ho tena hanapoizina. === Fetra === Na dia eo aza izany harena ananan' i Madagasikara momba ny zavamaniry fanao fanafody izany dia maro ny fampiasana zavamaniry izay mbola mifototra amin' ny fomba nentim-paharazana sy amin' ny fandalinana ara-tsiansa santatra fotsiny. Vitsy ny zavamaniry malagasy no nanaovana fanandramana ara-pitsaboana feno mifanaraka amin' ny fenitry ny farmakôlôjia môderina. Noho izany dia mitaky fahalalana marina momba ny karazana sy ny fanomanana ary ny fatra ny fampiasana zavamaniry hatao fanafody, ary tsy voasolo ny toro-hevitry ny mpitsabo nandalim-pahaizana. == Lisitra == [[Sary:Camphora officinarum in Palm House Schoenbrunn (3).jpg|vignette|262x262px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny lisitry ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody maniry eto [[Madagasikara]], arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. === A === [[Sary:Amaranthus spinosus kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''-''<nowiki/>''-'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' === B === [[Sary:Brugmansia arborea 11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * [[Bakerella clavata|''Bakerella clavata'' subsp. ''baronii''.]] (← ''[[Bakerella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small>) -- ranotambina, tongovelona, velofify, velomiato, velomihanto, velomihato (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' (← ''Barleria norbertii'') -- laingodroy * [[Barleria prionitis|''Barleria prionitis'' subsp. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Benoist</small> (← ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'') -- rointsokina, roitsokena, roitsokina * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Kurz</small> (← ''Barringtonia butonica'') -- fosatra, fotabe, fotadrano, fotatra, fotibe, fotobe, fototra * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' -- mahondro, manondro * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> -- fanotrokotro, longolongo, remandrevoka, remiandrivohoka, seva, sevafotsy, sevagasy, sevalahy (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- langalongo, longolongo, sefa, sevalahy (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]] -''- randronakoho * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' -- ramandravaka, seva, sevafotsy, sevalahy, toaka seva * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakerella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' === C === [[Sary:Katra de oranjia 01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum coccineum-flowers-Iao Tropical Gardens of Maui-Maui (25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) 2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' <small>L.</small> [Tsindrio ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' <small>L.</small> (sakaipilo) (rm) [Tsindrio koa ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) *''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' === D === [[Sary:Datura innoxia Mill. flower, buds and foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' === E === [[Sary:Eucalyptus amygdalina flower buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px| Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' === F === [[Sary:Flacourtia indica fruit in Hyderabad W IMG 7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' === G === [[Sary:Gossypium herbaceum 004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' === H === [[Sary:Hypoxis angustifolia MS 3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' === I === [[Sary:Ilex mitis - Cape Holly tree - berries detail 3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata cylindrica - Cogon grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''[[Ixora coccinea]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Ixora hookeri]]'' <small>(Oudem.) Bremek.</small> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' === J === [[Sary:Jatropha curcas at thenmala 2014 (1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' === K === [[Sary:Kalanchoe prolifera 2019-12-13 6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' === L === [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' === M === [[Sary:Melia azedarach 01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' === N === [[Sary:Nasturtium officinale kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant nicotiana tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' === O === [[Sary:Ocimum gratissimum (21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint inciri - Indian fig - Opuntia ficus-indica 01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' === P === [[Sary:Pachypodium brevicaule 107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' === Q === [[Sary:Quassia indica 30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' === R === [[Sary:Ricinus communis Rącznik pospolity 2024-01-20 Malaga 02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' === S === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium aromaticum on tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' === T === [[Sary:Tamarindus indica - mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax procumbens 252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' === U === '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' === V === [[Sary:Voacanga thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' === W === [[Sary:Wahlenbergia undulata 1DS-II 4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' === X === [[Sary:Xerosicyos danguyi 18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' === Y === [[Sary:Youngja japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' === Z === [[Sary:Zingiber officinale 230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus jujuba, Santa Coloma de Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] * [[Lisitry ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny hazo fihinam-boa eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny anaram-boankazo fihinana amin' ny teny malagasy]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == r3sej576r7uj9zby1ue23te50uvto1s 0 299125 1152040 1149500 2026-10-17T13:10:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Tsipelina 1152040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition |name =Yellow fever |synonym =Yellow jack, yellow plague,<ref name=Old2009/> bronze john<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bazin |first1=Hervé |title=Vaccination: a history from Lady Montagu to genetic engineering |date=2011 |publisher=J. Libbey Eurotext |location=Montrouge |isbn=978-2-7420-0775-2 |page=407 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=orjaA_7sYZQC&pg=PA407 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223042240/https://books.google.com/books?id=orjaA_7sYZQC&pg=PA407 |archive-date=2017-02-23}}</ref> |image =YellowFeverVirus.jpg |image_size = |image_thumbtime = |alt = |caption =A [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] [[micrograph]] of ''yellow fever virus'' (234,000× magnification) |pronounce = |specialty =[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |symptoms =[[Fever]], [[chills]], [[muscle pain]], [[headache]], [[Jaundice|yellow skin]]<ref name=WHO2014/> |onset =3 – 6 days post exposure<ref name=WHO2014/> |duration =3 – 4 days<ref name=WHO2014/> |causes =''Yellow fever virus'' spread by [[mosquitoes]]<ref name=WHO2014/> |risks = |diagnosis =[[Blood test]]<ref name=Toll2009/> |differential = |prevention =[[Yellow fever vaccine]]<ref name=WHO2014/> |treatment =[[Supportive care]]<ref name=WHO2014/> |medication = |prognosis = |frequency =~127,000 severe cases (2013)<ref name=WHO2014/> |deaths =5,100 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal |last1= Wang|first1= Haidong|last2= Naghavi|first2= Mohsen|last3= Allen|first3= Christine|last4= Barber|first4= Ryan M.|last5= Bhutta|first5= Zulfiqar A.|last6= Carter|first6= Austin|last7= Casey|first7= Daniel C.|last8= Charlson|first8= Fiona J.|last9= Chen|first9= Alan Zian|last10= Coates|first10= Matthew M.|last11= Coggeshall|first11= Megan|last12= Dandona|first12= Lalit|last13= Dicker|first13= Daniel J.|last14= Erskine|first14= Holly E.|last15= Ferrari|first15= Alize J.|last16= Fitzmaurice|first16= Christina|last17= Foreman|first17= Kyle|last18= Forouzanfar|first18= Mohammad H.|last19= Fraser|first19= Maya S.|last20= Fullman|first20= Nancy|last21= Gething|first21= Peter W.|last22= Goldberg|first22= Ellen M.|last23= Graetz|first23= Nicholas|last24= Haagsma|first24= Juanita A.|last25= Hay|first25= Simon I.|last26= Huynh|first26= Chantal|last27= Johnson|first27= Catherine O.|last28= Kassebaum|first28= Nicholas J.|last29= Kinfu|first29= Yohannes|last30= Kulikoff|first30= Xie Rachel|display-authors= 1|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980 – 2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |journal=The Lancet |date=8 October 2016 |volume=388 |issue=10053 |pages=1459 – 1544 |pmid=27733281 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 |pmc=5388903}}</ref> }}Ny '''tazovony''' na '''tazomavo''' dia aretina aeraky ny [[virosy]] miparitaka amin’ny alalan’ny kaikitry ny [[moka]], ary matetika miseho amin’ny endrika aretina mahery vaika maharitra vetivety. Amin’ny ankamaroan’ny tranga, ny soritr’aretina dia ahitana tazo, hatsiaka, tsy fahazotoan-komana, maloiloy, fanaintainan’ny hozatra indrindra eo amin’ny lamosina, ary aretin’andoha. [1] Matetika dia mihatsara ireo soritr’aretina ireo ao anatin’ny dimy andro. [1] Na izany aza, eo amin’ny 15% eo ho eo amin’ny olona voa dia mety hiseho indray ny soritr’aretina aorian’ny fanatsarana voalohany. Amin’ity dingana faharoa ity dia mety hiseho ny fanaintainan’ny kibo, ary manomboka miseho ny hoditra mavomavo vokatry ny fahasimban’ny aty. [1][2] Raha miditra amin’io dingana mavesatra io ny aretina dia mitombo ny mety hisian’ny fandehanan-dra tsy ara-dalàna sy ny tsy fahombiazan’ny voa. [1] Ny viriosy tazo vony no mahatonga ity aretina ity ary miparitaka amin'ny alalan'ny kaikitry ny [[moka]] vavy voan'ny aretina.<ref name="WHO2014">{{Cite web|title=Yellow fever Fact sheet N°100|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/|website=World Health Organization|access-date=23 February 2014|date=May 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219011908/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs100/en/|archive-date=19 February 2014}}</ref> [[Olombelona|Ny olombelona]], [[Primates|ny gidro]] hafa, ary ny karazana moka maromaro ihany no voan'izany.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Any an-tanàn-dehibe, ''ny Aedes aegypti'' no tena miparitaka azy, karazana moka hita manerana ny [[Zana-pehintany|tropika]] sy ny subtropika.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Viriosy ARN avy amin'ny karazana ''Flavivirus'' io viriosy io.<ref name="lindenbach2007">{{Cite book|title=Fields Virology|edition=5th|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|last=Lindenbach, B. D.|editor2-last=P. M. Howley|year=2007|location=Philadelphia, PA|page=1101|isbn=978-0-7817-6060-7|chapter=Flaviviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication|display-authors=etal}}</ref> Mety ho sarotra ny manavaka ity aretina ity amin'ny aretina hafa, indrindra amin'ny dingana voalohany.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Mba hanamafisana ny tranga ahiahiana dia ilaina ny fitiliana santionan-dra amin'ny alalan'ny polymerase chain reaction.<ref name="Toll2009">{{Cite journal|last=Tolle MA|title=Mosquito-borne diseases|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_current-problems-in-pediatric-and-adolescent-health-care_2009-04_39_4/page/n10|journal=Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care|volume=39|issue=4|pages=97–140|date=April 2009|pmid=19327647|doi=10.1016/j.cppeds.2009.01.001}}</ref> Misy vaksiny azo antoka sy mahomby amin'ny tazo mavo, ary misy firenena sasany mitaky vaksiny ho an'ny mpandeha.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Ny ezaka hafa hisorohana ny aretina dia ny fampihenana ny isan'ny moka mamindra.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Any amin'ny faritra izay ahitana tazo mavo matetika, ny fitiliana mialoha ny tranga sy ny fanaovana vaksiny ny ankamaroan'ny mponina dia zava-dehibe mba hisorohana ny fihanaky ny aretina.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Rehefa voan'ny aretina dia tsy misy soritr'aretina intsony ny fitsaboana azy, ary tsy misy fepetra manokana mahomby amin'ny viriosy.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Ny antsasaky ny olona voan'ny aretina mafy no maty.<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="preven">{{Cite web|title=Frequently Asked Questions About Yellow Fever|url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/qa/|website=CDC|access-date=18 March 2016|date=August 21, 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323210418/http://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/qa/|archive-date=23 March 2016}}</ref> Tamin'ny taona 2013, ny tazo mavo dia nahatonga aretina mafy teo amin'ny 127.000 teo ho eo ary fahafatesana 45.000,<ref name="WHO2014" /> ary efa ho 90 isan-jaton'ireo no mitranga any amin'ireo firenena Afrikana.<ref name="Toll2009" /> Efa ho arivo tapitrisa ny olona mipetraka any amin'ny faritra iray eto amin'izao tontolo izao izay ahitana ity aretina ity matetika.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Fahita any amin'ny faritra tropikaly any amin'ny kaontinanta [[Amerika Atsimo]] sy [[Afrika]] izy io, fa tsy any [[Azia]].<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="CDC2011">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/|title=CDC Yellow Fever|access-date=2012-12-12|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121221085711/http://www.cdc.gov/yellowfever/|archive-date=2012-12-21}}</ref> Nitombo hatrany ny isan'ny tranganà tazo mavo nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1980.<ref name="WHO2014" /><ref name="Barr2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Barrett AD, Higgs S|title=Yellow fever: a disease that has yet to be conquered|journal=Annu. Rev. Entomol.|volume=52|pages=209–29|year=2007|pmid=16913829|doi=10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091454|s2cid=9896455|url=https://semanticscholar.org/paper/1471c85c1528a99f06f8273e7851e5b37cfc7cfc|access-date=2020-07-30|archive-date=2021-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429042155/https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Yellow-fever:-a-disease-that-has-yet-to-be-Barrett-Higgs/1471c85c1528a99f06f8273e7851e5b37cfc7cfc|url-status=live}}</ref> Inoana fa noho ny fihenan'ny olona tsy voan'ny aretina, ny fitomboan'ny olona mipetraka an-tanàn-dehibe, ny fivezivezen'ny olona matetika, ary [[Fiovan' ny toetany|ny fiovan'ny toetr'andro]] izay mampitombo ny toeram-ponenana ho an'ny moka no anton'izany.<ref name="WHO2014" /> Niandoha tany [[Afrika]] ity aretina ity ary niparitaka tany [[Amerika Atsimo]] niaraka tamin'ny [[Fivarotana andevo|varotra andevo]] tamin'ny taonjato faha-17.<ref name="Old2009">{{Cite book|last=Oldstone|first=Michael|title=Viruses, Plagues, and History: Past, Present and Future|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-975849-4|pages=102–4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2XbHXUVY65gC&pg=PA103|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223052653/https://books.google.com/books?id=2XbHXUVY65gC&pg=PA103|archive-date=2017-02-23}}</ref> Nanomboka tamin'ny taonjato faha-17, dia nisy fihanaky ny aretina maro tany Amerika, Afrika ary Eoropa.<ref name="Old2009" /> Tamin'ny taonjato faha-18 sy faha-19, ny tazo mavo dia noheverina ho iray amin'ireo aretina mifindra mampidi-doza indrindra.<ref name="Old2009" /> Tamin'ny 1927, ny viriosy tazo mavo no viriosy olombelona voalohany navahana.<ref name="lindenbach2007" /><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wpDaaFcFA3kC&pg=PA17|title=West Nile Virus|last=Sfakianos|first=Jeffrey|last2=Hecht|first2=Alan|date=2009|publisher=Chelsea House|others=Foreword by David Heymann|isbn=978-1-60413-254-0|editor-last=Babcock|editor-first=Hilary|edition=2nd|series=Deadly Diseases & Epidemics|location=New York|page=17|type=Curriculum-based juvenile nonfiction|quote=The yellow fever virus was isolated in 1927|access-date=2020-07-30|archive-date=2021-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126201007/https://books.google.com/books?id=wpDaaFcFA3kC&pg=PA17|url-status=live}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] bf2sid5xi21lheii1j05t5l4l461eg9 0 299236 1152051 1135958 2026-10-17T14:14:28Z Thelezifor 15140 1152051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Blé tendre (GRAPELLI) AO-5-cliche Jean Weber (5) (23975019962).jpg|vignette|358x358px|''Triticum aestivum'']] Ny '''''Triticum aestivum''''' dia karazana zavamaniry [[Angiospermae|mamony]] [[tokan-dravin-tsimoka]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Poaceae]]'', zana-pianakaviana ''Pooideae''. Tafiditra ao anatin' izany ny voamadinika maromaro volena izay zana-karazana amin' ity zavamaniry ity. Manodidina ny 95% amin' ny [[varimbazaha]] vokarina eran-tany dia ity karazana ity. izy no be mpitia indrindra amin' ny voly rehetra sy ny voamadinika ahazoana vola be indrindra. == Taksônômia == Teo aloha, ny ''Triticum aestivum'' dia tsy nanonadoana ny varimbazaha mahazatra, ary nisy voamadinika hafa izay noheverina ho karazana bôtanika miavaka (ohatra, ny ''Triticum spelta''). Tamn' ny taona 2024, ny ankamaroan' ny angon-drakitra momba ny bôtanika dia mihevitra ireo voamadinika ireo ho zana-karazan' ny ''Triticum aestivum''. Araka ny ''[[World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]]'' (WCSP) <small>(21</small> <small>Jolay 2024)</small> esy ny ''Catalogue of Life'' <small>(21</small> <small>Jolay 2024)</small>: * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''aestivum'' * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''compactum'' (Host) H.Messik. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''macha'' (Dekapr. & Menabde) McKey * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''spelta'' (L.) Thell. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''sphaerococcum'' (Percival) Mac Key Araka ny ''[[BioLib]]'' <small>(21</small> <small>Jolay 2024):</small> * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''aestivum'' L. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''compactum'' (Host) MacKey * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''hadropyrum'' (Flaksb.) Tzvelev * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''spelta'' (L.) Thell. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''sphaerococcum'' (Percival) MacKey * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''vavilovi'' (Tuman) Sears Araka ny ''[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]]'' <small>(21</small> <small>Jolay 2024)</small>: * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''aestivum'' * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''compactum'' (Host) Mac Key * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''macha'' (Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''spelta'' (L.) Thell. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''sphaerococcum'' (Percival) Mac Key * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''tibeticum'' J. Z. Shao * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''yunnanense'' King ex S. L. Chen Araka ny ''[[Integrated Taxonomic Information System|ITIS]]'' <small>(21</small> <small>Jolay 2024)</small>: * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''aestivum'' L. Araka ny ''[[World Flora Online]]'' (WFO) <small>(21 juillet 2024)</small>: * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''aestivum'' * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''compactum'' (Host) H.Messik. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''macha'' (Dekapr. & Menabde) McKey * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''spelta'' (L.) Thell. * ''Triticum aestivum'' subsp. ''sphaerococcum'' (Percival) Mac Key * ''Triticum aestivum'' var. ''vavilovii'' (Tumanian) Sears == Jereo koa == * ''[[Triticum]]'' * ''[[Triticum durum]]'' * ''[[Triticum turgidum]]'' * ''[[Hordeum vulgare]]'' * [[Varimbazaha]] 4bqcdvjlgo33jtjnl1ahgz4akgbtypc 0 299258 1152047 1145420 2026-10-17T14:04:16Z Thelezifor 15140 Tsipelina 1152047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ficus carica 445515793.jpg|vignette|352x352px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] Ny '''aviavy ao amin' ny Baiboly''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa sy ny voany izay resahina ao amin' ny [[Tanakh]] (Baiboly hebreo) sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay resahina an' ohatra indraindray. Misy roa, fara fahakeliny, ny karazana aviavy resahina ao, dia ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh''; [[Fiteny grika|grika]]: συκῆ / ''sykē'' na ''sukē'') sy ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]''. (hebreo: שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmāh''; grika: συκομορέα / ''sykomorea''). == ''Ficus carica'' == [[Sary:Ficus carica 445077478.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Ravin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'']]Manana anjara toerana ara-panoharana manan-danja ao amin' ny [[Baiboly]] ny aviavy, ''Ficus carica'', manomboka amin' ny pejy vitsy voalohany ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]] ka hatramin' ny fanoharana ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay mampiseho fahavokarana, fiadanana, ozona ary fanambinana ara-panahy koa. Ankoatra ny [[Vitis vinifera|voaloboka]] sy ny [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo]] [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|ôliva]], dia iray amin' ny andrin' ny fanoharana avy amin' ny zavamaniry any amin' ny faritra [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] taloha izy io. Miorim-paka lalina amin' ny fiainana andavanandro sy ara-panahin' ny [[Zanak' i Israely|vahoakan' Israely]] ity zavamaniry ity. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ny aviavy, izay atao amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] hoe תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh'', no hazo fahatelo voatonona anarana ao amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]]. Ny voalohany dia ny [[Hazon' aina (araka ny Baiboly)|Hazon' aina]] ary ny faharoa dia ny [[Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]].[[Sary:Ficus carica2.jpg|vignette|214x214px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] ==== Aviavy, ao amin' ny tantaran' ny Fiandohana ==== Nampiasa ravin' aviavy i [[Adama (Baiboly)|Adama]] sy i [[Eva]] mba hanjairany akanjo ho an' ny tenany, rehefa avy nihinana ny "[[Voankazo voarara|voan' ny Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]]" izy ireo (''[[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]]'' 2:16–17) ka nahafantatra fa nitanjaka (''Genesisy'' 3:7). Mametraka hevitra fototra maromaro ity andalana ity: ny [[fahatsiarovan-tena]]<nowiki/>n' ny olombelona amin' ny [[Fitanjahana|fitanjahany]] sy amin' ny fahalemeny, ny fisehoan' ny [[henatra]] sy ny fieritreretana ara-môraly, ary ny fiezahan' ny olombelona hanafina ny [[ratsy]] nataony. Lasa mampahatsiahy ny toetry ny olombelona taorian' ny [[Fahalavoan' ny Olombelona|fahalavoana]] sy ny henatra ary ny fifehezan-tena àry ny aviavy. Manohatra ny fikarakarana aviavy amin' ny fikarakarana ny tompony ny ''[[Bokin' ny Ohabolana]]'' (''Ohab'' 27:18). Tao amin' ny [[Edena|Saha Edena]] izay resahina ao amin' ny ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Tononkira]]'' ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Fanaperana]]'' dia nisy aviavy izay namoa ny voany voalohany tamin' ny taom-pitiavana (''Tononkira'' 2:13). ==== Tandindon' ny fiadanana sy ny fanambinana ary ny fitahiana ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Sôlômôna]] tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Jodà|Jodà]] sy tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)|Israely]], hatrany [[Dana (tanàna)|Dana]] ka hatrany [[Beersheba|Berseba]], dia nitoetra tsy nanana ahiahy, samy "teo ambanin' ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy" ny vahoaka (''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka|1Mpanjaka]]'' 4:25). Izany dia famantarana ny fananan-karen' ny firenena, ny fanambinana, ny fiarahamonina lavorary izay ahitana fiarovana ara-pôlitika sy fitoniana ara-tsôsialy ary fankafizana am-pilaminana ny fanana sy ny harena. Midika faharetana sy fiadanana ary fitohizana ny fananana aviavy mamokatra, ka mahatonga azy io ho famantarana mivaingana momba ny [[Fitahiana|fitahian]]' Andriamanitra sy momba ny fanjakan' ny rariny. Milaza ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' fa nikomy tamin' ny mpanjakan' i [[Asiria]] i [[Hezekia]], izay lasa mpanompony. Ho setrin' izany dia nanandrana nitaona ny tafik' i [[Jerosalema (Andro Taloha)|Jerosalema]] ilay komandin' ny Asirianina, tamin' ny fanomezany ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy ho an' ny mpitsoaka an-daharana (''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' 18). Ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Deoterônômia|''Deoterônômia'']], ny [[Tany Nampanantenaina]] dia lazaina toy izao:<blockquote>"tany misy [[vary tritika]] sy [[vary hordea]] sy [[voaloboka]] sy [[aviavy]] ary [[Punica granatum|ampongaben-danitra]], tany misy [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo oliva]] sy [[tantely]], tany izay hihinananao hanina amin' ny fanaranam-po, sady tsy hanan-java-mahory akory eo ianao" (''[[Baiboly prôtestanta amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly]]'', Deo. 8:8–9)<ref><small>"tany vokatra [[varimbazaha]], [[orja]], [[voaloboka]], [[aviavy]], [[Punica granatum|ampongabendanitra]]; tany be [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|oliva]] sy diloilo aman-[[tantely]]; tany hihinanana mofo amam-panaranam-po sy tsy hanananao zava-mahory" (Deo 8:8-9, ''[[Baiboly katôlika amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly Masina]]'')</small></ref>.</blockquote> ==== Mariky ny fahalemem-panahy sy ny lanjan' ny fambolena ==== Ampifandraisina amin' ny halemem-panahy sy amin' ny hatsaram-panahy ny voan' ny aviavy (Mpitsara 9:11). Manamafy ny maha mariky ny fanambinana azy ny lanjany ara-tsakafo sy ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ampiasaina amin' ny fomba an' ohatra ihany koa ny toetra biôlôjika ananany (mamoa indroa isan-taona): azo adika ho mariky ny loza na ny [[fahafaham-baraka]] ny tsy famoazany, indrindra ny voalohany. ==== Mariky ny fitsarana sy ny tsy fahavokarana ==== Ao amin' ny literatioram-paminaniana ([[Bokin' i Jeremia|Jeremia]] 8:13; [[Bokin' i Habakoka|Habakoka]] 3:17), ny aviavy dia tandindona ratsy rehefa tsy mamoa na simba: maneho ny tsy fahatokian' ny vahoaka, maneho ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, maneho ny olona marina sy ny olona tsy mahatoky ny aviavy tsara sy ratsy. Lasa fanoharana ho an' ny tsy fahavokarana ara-môraly sy ara-pinoana ny tsy famoazan' ilay zavamaniry. Asongadina ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Jeremia]]'' sady voalaza fohifohy koa ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Mikà]]'' ny aviavy sy ny voany<ref><small>Musselman, Lytton John (2007). ''Figs, dates, laurel, and myrrh: plants of the Bible and the Quran''. Portland, OR: Timber Press, pp. 125–6.</small></ref>. ==== Toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ==== Ao amin' ny lovantsofina isiraelita, dia mifandray amin' ny toeram-pialan-tsasatra sy fandalinana ary fisaintsainana ny Lalàna (''[[Torah]]'') ny aloky ny aviavy, ka manamafy ny lafiny ara-panahy sy ny fibanjinana. ==== Fampiasana ara-pampiharana sy ara-pitsaboana ==== Miseho amin' ny toe-javatra mivaingana koa ny aviavy. Ohatra iray misongadina ny fampiasana ny aviavy hanaovana [[fesana]] tamin' ny fitsaboana an' i [[Hezekia]] mpanjaka (2Mpanjaka 20:7), ka manamarina ny fahalalana ara-pitsaboana nentin-drazana mifandray amin' ny voan' io hazo io. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny sary an' ohatra omen' ny aviavy, izay atao hoe συκῆ / ''sykē'' amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] (ny voany: σῦκον / ''sykon''), dia mifantoka bebe kokoa amin' ny fanombanana ara-pitondran-tena sy ara-panahy (mahavokatra sy tsy mamoa), amin' ny fampianarana [[etika]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], amin' ny faharetana ananan' Andriamanitra, amin' ny antso ho amin' ny [[fibebahana]], ary ny famakiana ny famantarana [[Eskatôlôjia|eskatôlôjika]]. ==== Fitaovana enti-mampianatra nampiasain' i Jesoa ==== Ao amin' ny [[Filazantsara]], ny aviavy, amin' ny maha zava-misy mahazatra momba ny fambolena azy, dia nampiasain' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]] matetika ho fitaovana fampianarana. Maneho ny fahamarinana ara-môraly sy ara-panahy io hazo io. ==== Aviavy tsy mamoa sy fitsarana ==== Fitantarana roa lehibe no maneho an' ity tandindona ity, dia ny ozona nahazo ilay [[aviavy tsy mamoa]] (Matio 21:18-19; Marka 11:12-14). Milaza ny fitantarana ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' (Matio 21) fa nalazo avy hatrany ilay aviavy ary hitan' ny [[Apostoly|mpianatra]] izany tamin' io fotoana io. Voarakitra ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 13:6-9) ny fanoharana nataon' i [[Jesoa]] momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa. Nanantena ny mpikarakara voaloboka fa hamoa ilay aviavy amin' ny taona manaraka. Ireo fitantarana ireo dia maneho ny fanamelohana ny fisehoana ivelany amin' ny fivavahana (ravina) izay tsy misy asa mivaingana (voa), sy ny fitakiana ny fahavokarana ara-panahy (finoana, fahamarinana, fiantrana), ary ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, izay adika indraindray ho fanakianana ny fivadihan' i Israely. Mampiditra zava-dehibe iray anefa ny fanoharana momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa: ny faharetan' Andriamanitra izay manome fe-potoana ho an' ny fiovam-po. ==== Famantarana eskatôlôjika ==== Hita ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Matio|Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' sy ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Marka|Filazantsaran' i Marka]]'' ary ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Matio 24, Marka 13, Lioka 21), ao anatin' ny [[Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra|Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra Ôliva]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], ny fanozonana ny aviavy tsy namoa. Azo heverina ho filazana an' ohatra an' i Israely ity aviavy ity. Ao amin' io lahateny [[Literatiora apôkaliptika|apôkaliptika]] io (Matio 24:32) dia lasa famantarana ara-potoana ny aviavy: manambara ny fahavaratra ny fitsimohan' ny sampany ary manambara ny maha efa akaiky ny [[Fanjakan' Andriamanitra]] ny famantarana sasany. Modely amin' ny fanavahana ny fotoana izany. ==== Toerana isehoan' ny fanambaràna sy ny fahalalana ==== Araka ny ''[[Evanjely araka an' i Joany|Evanjelin' i Joany]]'', rehefa nihaona voalohany tamin' i [[Jesoa]] ny apôstôly [[Natanaela]] ka nanontany ny fomba nahafantaran' i Jesoa azy, dia namaly i Jesoa fa efa nahita an' i Natanaela nipetraka teo ambanin' ny aviavy izy (Joany 1:48). Mampifandray ny aviavy amin' ny toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ny fitantarana momba an' i Natanaela, sady manondro fahalalana mihoatra ny an' ny olombelona ary manamafy ny maha toeram-pisaintsainana nentim-paharazana an' io hazo io koa. == ''Ficus sycomorus'' == [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus 440720669.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'')]] Ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia karazana [[aviavy]] iray hafa resahina oo amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]] sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], amin' ny endri-teny samy hafa arakaraka ny fiteny: atao hoe שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmah'' (שִׁקְמִים / ''shiqmim'' raha maro) izy amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] fa συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'' kosa amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]]. Izy io dia hazo mampiavaka ny faritra mafana sy iva any [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] ([[Ejipta]], [[:fr:Shéphélah|Sefela]], [[Lohasahan' i Jordana|Lohasahan' i Jôrdana]], [[Jerikô]]). Tsy manana lanja ara-panoharana matanjaka mitovy amin' ilay karazana voalohany (''[[Ficus carica]]'') anefa izy io, fa mitana anjara toerana tena ilaina eo amin' ny toekarena sy ny tôpôgrafia ary ny fitantarana sasany ao amin' ny Baiboly. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Taloha]], ny aviavy ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia singa iray manan-danja teo amin' ny toekarena ambanivohitra sy ny tontolon' ny fambolena. ==== Fanamarihana ara-jeôgrafia sy fanambinana ==== Tsy maniry eny an-tendrombohitra ny aviavy satria tsy mahazaka fanala. Hita be dia be tao [[Sefela]] ity hazo ity (teo amin' ny havoana iva maro teo anelanelan' ny lemaka amorontsiraka sy ny tangoron-tendrombohitr' i Jodà). Ao amin' ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka]]'' (1Mpanjaka 10:27) sy ao amin' ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Tantara]]'' (2Tantara 1:15) dia mariky ny fanambinana tamin' ny andron' ny mpanjaka [[Sôlômôna]] ny fisian' ny aviavy be dia be tao Sefela. Mifanohitra amin' ny faritra hafa be ala izay malaza kokoa izany. ==== Loharanon-karena teo amin' ny fitantanan-draharaha ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Davida (mpanjaka)|Davida]], dia noheverina ho loharanon-karena stratejika ny alan' aviavy ka nila mpitantana manokana. Ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Tantara]]'' (1Tantara 27:28) dia ahitana fikarakarana ny aviavy tamin' ny alalan' ny fitantanan-draharahan' ny mpanjaka, izay maneho fitrandrahana voalamina. ==== Hazo fanorenana ==== Na dia tsy dia malaza noho ny hazo sedera (''[[Cedrus libani]]'') aza ny aviavy sikômôra dia nampiasaina betsaka tamin' ny fanorenana, satria maivana sy mahatohitra ny fahalovana. Matetika no mampifanohitra azy io amin' ny sedera ny ny lahatsoratra ao amin' ny Baiboly. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Isaia]]'' (Isaia 9:10) dia aseho ho hazo tsotsotra ny aviavy raha oharina amin' ny sedera, ka mampifanohitra ny fianinana amin' ny zava-misy amin' ny maritrano be voninahitra izany. ==== Asa fikarakarana manokana ==== [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus fruits MHNT.jpg|vignette|211x211px|Voan' ny aviavy ''Ficus sycomorus'']] Ny asan' i [[Amôsa]], talohan' ny fiantsoana azy ho [[Mpaminanin' ny jodaisma|mpaminany]], dia asa fambolena nifandray amin' io hazo io. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Amôsa]]'' (Amôsa 7:14) dia misy firesahana momba ny asa fandratrana ny voan' aviavy mba hivoahan' ny bibikely ao anatiny ka hanafainganana ny fahamasany sy hahamamy azy ary hahafahana mihinana azy. ==== Lafiny ekôlôjika sy an' ohatra voafetra ==== Ny ''[[Bokin' ny Salamo]]'' (Salamo 78:47) dia mampahatsiahy ny fandripahan' Andriamanitra tamin' ny alalan' ny [[havandra]] ny aviavy tany Ejipta (nandritra ny [[Loza folo tao Egipta|loza folo]]), izay mampiseho ny faharefoan' ny toetany na dia matanjaka aza ireo hazo ireo. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amn' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] dia manavaka ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' amin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'', na dia misy fifangaroana aza tany aloha momba ny συκάμινος / ''sykaminos''. ==== Fitantarana momba an' i Zakaiosy ==== Ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 19:4), ny lahatsoratra grika dia mampiasa ny teny hoe συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'', izay mifanitsy tsara amin' ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'': i [[Zakaiosy]] (ilay mpamory hetra fohy) nianika aviavy mba hahita an' i Jesoa. Maneho ny toetran' ilay hazo an-kolaka izany (hazo avo, manana vatany mafy sy rantsana iva, mora anihina, maniry amoron-dalana makany Jerikô) sy manana anjara asa lehibe amin' ny nahafahan' ny fihaonan' i Zakaiosy sy i Jesoa, ka lasa kihon-dalan' ilay tantara. ==== Fampiasana hafa an' ilay anaran-kazo ==== Miresaka anaran-kazo hafa ny ''Filazantsaran' i Lioka'' ao 17:6 (συκάμινος / ''sykaminos'') fa tsy ilay ''Ficus sycomorus'' (συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'') nefa nafangaro aminy ao amin' ny fandikan-teny tranainy sasany. Ankehitriny dia heverina ho ny ''[[Morus nigra]]'' na ny ''[[Voaroihazo|Morus alba]]'' (voaroihazo na vorihazo) io hazo io. == Jereo koa == * [[Akasià (ao amin' ny Baiboly)|Akasià ao amin' ny Baiboly]] * ''[[Ficus carica]]'' * ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' * [[Aviavy]] * [[Voaroihazo]] na [[vorihazo]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == s3qpy0emz28mxolwmbno3sva9nyqay1 1152050 1152047 2026-10-17T14:13:16Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152050 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ficus carica 445515793.jpg|vignette|352x352px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] Ny '''aviavy ao amin' ny Baiboly''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa sy ny voany izay resahina ao amin' ny [[Tanakh]] (Baiboly hebreo) sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay resahina an' ohatra indraindray. Misy roa, fara fahakeliny, ny karazana aviavy resahina ao, dia ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh''; [[Fiteny grika|grika]]: συκῆ / ''sykē'' na ''sukē'') sy ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]''. (hebreo: שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmāh''; grika: συκομορέα / ''sykomorea''). == ''Ficus carica'' == [[Sary:Ficus carica 445077478.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Ravin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'']]Manana anjara toerana ara-panoharana manan-danja ao amin' ny [[Baiboly]] ny aviavy, ''Ficus carica'', manomboka amin' ny pejy vitsy voalohany ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]] ka hatramin' ny fanoharana ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay mampiseho fahavokarana, fiadanana, ozona ary fanambinana ara-panahy koa. Ankoatra ny [[Vitis vinifera|voaloboka]] sy ny [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo]] [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|ôliva]], dia iray amin' ny andrin' ny fanoharana avy amin' ny zavamaniry any amin' ny faritra [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] taloha izy io. Miorim-paka lalina amin' ny fiainana andavanandro sy ara-panahin' ny [[Zanak' i Israely|vahoakan' Israely]] ity zavamaniry ity. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ny aviavy, izay atao amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] hoe תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh'', no hazo fahatelo voatonona anarana ao amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]]. Ny voalohany dia ny [[Hazon' aina (araka ny Baiboly)|Hazon' aina]] ary ny faharoa dia ny [[Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]].[[Sary:Ficus carica2.jpg|vignette|214x214px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] ==== Aviavy, ao amin' ny tantaran' ny Fiandohana ==== Nampiasa ravin' aviavy i [[Adama (Baiboly)|Adama]] sy i [[Eva]] mba hanjairany akanjo ho an' ny tenany, rehefa avy nihinana ny "[[Voankazo voarara|voan' ny Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]]" izy ireo (''[[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]]'' 2:16–17) ka nahafantatra fa nitanjaka (''Genesisy'' 3:7). Mametraka hevitra fototra maromaro ity andalana ity: ny [[fahatsiarovan-tena]]<nowiki/>n' ny olombelona amin' ny [[Fitanjahana|fitanjahany]] sy amin' ny fahalemeny, ny fisehoan' ny [[henatra]] sy ny fieritreretana ara-môraly, ary ny fiezahan' ny olombelona hanafina ny [[ratsy]] nataony. Lasa mampahatsiahy ny toetry ny olombelona taorian' ny [[Fahalavoan' ny Olombelona|fahalavoana]] sy ny henatra ary ny fifehezan-tena àry ny aviavy. Manohatra ny fikarakarana aviavy amin' ny fikarakarana ny tompony ny ''[[Bokin' ny Ohabolana]]'' (''Ohab'' 27:18). Tao amin' ny [[Edena|Saha Edena]] izay resahina ao amin' ny ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Tononkira]]'' ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Fanaperana]]'' dia nisy aviavy izay namoa ny voany voalohany tamin' ny taom-pitiavana (''Tononkira'' 2:13). ==== Tandindon' ny fiadanana sy ny fanambinana ary ny fitahiana ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Sôlômôna]] tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Jodà|Jodà]] sy tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)|Israely]], hatrany [[Dana (tanàna)|Dana]] ka hatrany [[Beersheba|Berseba]], dia nitoetra tsy nanana ahiahy, samy "teo ambanin' ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy" ny vahoaka (''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka|1Mpanjaka]]'' 4:25). Izany dia famantarana ny fananan-karen' ny firenena, ny fanambinana, ny fiarahamonina lavorary izay ahitana fiarovana ara-pôlitika sy fitoniana ara-tsôsialy ary fankafizana am-pilaminana ny fanana sy ny harena. Midika faharetana sy fiadanana ary fitohizana ny fananana aviavy mamokatra, ka mahatonga azy io ho famantarana mivaingana momba ny [[Fitahiana|fitahian]]' Andriamanitra sy momba ny fanjakan' ny rariny. Milaza ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' fa nikomy tamin' ny mpanjakan' i [[Asiria]] i [[Hezekia]], izay lasa mpanompony. Ho setrin' izany dia nanandrana nitaona ny tafik' i [[Jerosalema (Andro Taloha)|Jerosalema]] ilay komandin' ny Asirianina, tamin' ny fanomezany ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy ho an' ny mpitsoaka an-daharana (''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' 18). Ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Deoterônômia|''Deoterônômia'']], ny [[Tany Nampanantenaina]] dia lazaina toy izao:<blockquote>"tany misy [[Triticum aestivum|vary tritika]] sy [[Vary ôrza|vary hordea]] sy [[voaloboka]] sy [[aviavy]] ary [[Punica granatum|ampongaben-danitra]], tany misy [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo oliva]] sy [[tantely]], tany izay hihinananao hanina amin' ny fanaranam-po, sady tsy hanan-java-mahory akory eo ianao" (''[[Baiboly prôtestanta amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly]]'', Deo. 8:8–9)<ref><small>"tany vokatra [[varimbazaha]], [[orja]], [[voaloboka]], [[aviavy]], [[Punica granatum|ampongabendanitra]]; tany be [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|oliva]] sy diloilo aman-[[tantely]]; tany hihinanana mofo amam-panaranam-po sy tsy hanananao zava-mahory" (Deo 8:8-9, ''[[Baiboly katôlika amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly Masina]]'')</small></ref>.</blockquote> ==== Mariky ny fahalemem-panahy sy ny lanjan' ny fambolena ==== Ampifandraisina amin' ny halemem-panahy sy amin' ny hatsaram-panahy ny voan' ny aviavy (Mpitsara 9:11). Manamafy ny maha mariky ny fanambinana azy ny lanjany ara-tsakafo sy ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ampiasaina amin' ny fomba an' ohatra ihany koa ny toetra biôlôjika ananany (mamoa indroa isan-taona): azo adika ho mariky ny loza na ny [[fahafaham-baraka]] ny tsy famoazany, indrindra ny voalohany. ==== Mariky ny fitsarana sy ny tsy fahavokarana ==== Ao amin' ny literatioram-paminaniana ([[Bokin' i Jeremia|Jeremia]] 8:13; [[Bokin' i Habakoka|Habakoka]] 3:17), ny aviavy dia tandindona ratsy rehefa tsy mamoa na simba: maneho ny tsy fahatokian' ny vahoaka, maneho ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, maneho ny olona marina sy ny olona tsy mahatoky ny aviavy tsara sy ratsy. Lasa fanoharana ho an' ny tsy fahavokarana ara-môraly sy ara-pinoana ny tsy famoazan' ilay zavamaniry. Asongadina ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Jeremia]]'' sady voalaza fohifohy koa ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Mikà]]'' ny aviavy sy ny voany<ref><small>Musselman, Lytton John (2007). ''Figs, dates, laurel, and myrrh: plants of the Bible and the Quran''. Portland, OR: Timber Press, pp. 125–6.</small></ref>. ==== Toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ==== Ao amin' ny lovantsofina isiraelita, dia mifandray amin' ny toeram-pialan-tsasatra sy fandalinana ary fisaintsainana ny Lalàna (''[[Torah]]'') ny aloky ny aviavy, ka manamafy ny lafiny ara-panahy sy ny fibanjinana. ==== Fampiasana ara-pampiharana sy ara-pitsaboana ==== Miseho amin' ny toe-javatra mivaingana koa ny aviavy. Ohatra iray misongadina ny fampiasana ny aviavy hanaovana [[fesana]] tamin' ny fitsaboana an' i [[Hezekia]] mpanjaka (2Mpanjaka 20:7), ka manamarina ny fahalalana ara-pitsaboana nentin-drazana mifandray amin' ny voan' io hazo io. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny sary an' ohatra omen' ny aviavy, izay atao hoe συκῆ / ''sykē'' amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] (ny voany: σῦκον / ''sykon''), dia mifantoka bebe kokoa amin' ny fanombanana ara-pitondran-tena sy ara-panahy (mahavokatra sy tsy mamoa), amin' ny fampianarana [[etika]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], amin' ny faharetana ananan' Andriamanitra, amin' ny antso ho amin' ny [[fibebahana]], ary ny famakiana ny famantarana [[Eskatôlôjia|eskatôlôjika]]. ==== Fitaovana enti-mampianatra nampiasain' i Jesoa ==== Ao amin' ny [[Filazantsara]], ny aviavy, amin' ny maha zava-misy mahazatra momba ny fambolena azy, dia nampiasain' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]] matetika ho fitaovana fampianarana. Maneho ny fahamarinana ara-môraly sy ara-panahy io hazo io. ==== Aviavy tsy mamoa sy fitsarana ==== Fitantarana roa lehibe no maneho an' ity tandindona ity, dia ny ozona nahazo ilay [[aviavy tsy mamoa]] (Matio 21:18-19; Marka 11:12-14). Milaza ny fitantarana ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' (Matio 21) fa nalazo avy hatrany ilay aviavy ary hitan' ny [[Apostoly|mpianatra]] izany tamin' io fotoana io. Voarakitra ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 13:6-9) ny fanoharana nataon' i [[Jesoa]] momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa. Nanantena ny mpikarakara voaloboka fa hamoa ilay aviavy amin' ny taona manaraka. Ireo fitantarana ireo dia maneho ny fanamelohana ny fisehoana ivelany amin' ny fivavahana (ravina) izay tsy misy asa mivaingana (voa), sy ny fitakiana ny fahavokarana ara-panahy (finoana, fahamarinana, fiantrana), ary ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, izay adika indraindray ho fanakianana ny fivadihan' i Israely. Mampiditra zava-dehibe iray anefa ny fanoharana momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa: ny faharetan' Andriamanitra izay manome fe-potoana ho an' ny fiovam-po. ==== Famantarana eskatôlôjika ==== Hita ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Matio|Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' sy ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Marka|Filazantsaran' i Marka]]'' ary ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Matio 24, Marka 13, Lioka 21), ao anatin' ny [[Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra|Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra Ôliva]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], ny fanozonana ny aviavy tsy namoa. Azo heverina ho filazana an' ohatra an' i Israely ity aviavy ity. Ao amin' io lahateny [[Literatiora apôkaliptika|apôkaliptika]] io (Matio 24:32) dia lasa famantarana ara-potoana ny aviavy: manambara ny fahavaratra ny fitsimohan' ny sampany ary manambara ny maha efa akaiky ny [[Fanjakan' Andriamanitra]] ny famantarana sasany. Modely amin' ny fanavahana ny fotoana izany. ==== Toerana isehoan' ny fanambaràna sy ny fahalalana ==== Araka ny ''[[Evanjely araka an' i Joany|Evanjelin' i Joany]]'', rehefa nihaona voalohany tamin' i [[Jesoa]] ny apôstôly [[Natanaela]] ka nanontany ny fomba nahafantaran' i Jesoa azy, dia namaly i Jesoa fa efa nahita an' i Natanaela nipetraka teo ambanin' ny aviavy izy (Joany 1:48). Mampifandray ny aviavy amin' ny toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ny fitantarana momba an' i Natanaela, sady manondro fahalalana mihoatra ny an' ny olombelona ary manamafy ny maha toeram-pisaintsainana nentim-paharazana an' io hazo io koa. == ''Ficus sycomorus'' == [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus 440720669.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'')]] Ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia karazana [[aviavy]] iray hafa resahina oo amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]] sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], amin' ny endri-teny samy hafa arakaraka ny fiteny: atao hoe שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmah'' (שִׁקְמִים / ''shiqmim'' raha maro) izy amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] fa συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'' kosa amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]]. Izy io dia hazo mampiavaka ny faritra mafana sy iva any [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] ([[Ejipta]], [[:fr:Shéphélah|Sefela]], [[Lohasahan' i Jordana|Lohasahan' i Jôrdana]], [[Jerikô]]). Tsy manana lanja ara-panoharana matanjaka mitovy amin' ilay karazana voalohany (''[[Ficus carica]]'') anefa izy io, fa mitana anjara toerana tena ilaina eo amin' ny toekarena sy ny tôpôgrafia ary ny fitantarana sasany ao amin' ny Baiboly. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Taloha]], ny aviavy ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia singa iray manan-danja teo amin' ny toekarena ambanivohitra sy ny tontolon' ny fambolena. ==== Fanamarihana ara-jeôgrafia sy fanambinana ==== Tsy maniry eny an-tendrombohitra ny aviavy satria tsy mahazaka fanala. Hita be dia be tao [[Sefela]] ity hazo ity (teo amin' ny havoana iva maro teo anelanelan' ny lemaka amorontsiraka sy ny tangoron-tendrombohitr' i Jodà). Ao amin' ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka]]'' (1Mpanjaka 10:27) sy ao amin' ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Tantara]]'' (2Tantara 1:15) dia mariky ny fanambinana tamin' ny andron' ny mpanjaka [[Sôlômôna]] ny fisian' ny aviavy be dia be tao Sefela. Mifanohitra amin' ny faritra hafa be ala izay malaza kokoa izany. ==== Loharanon-karena teo amin' ny fitantanan-draharaha ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Davida (mpanjaka)|Davida]], dia noheverina ho loharanon-karena stratejika ny alan' aviavy ka nila mpitantana manokana. Ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Tantara]]'' (1Tantara 27:28) dia ahitana fikarakarana ny aviavy tamin' ny alalan' ny fitantanan-draharahan' ny mpanjaka, izay maneho fitrandrahana voalamina. ==== Hazo fanorenana ==== Na dia tsy dia malaza noho ny hazo sedera (''[[Cedrus libani]]'') aza ny aviavy sikômôra dia nampiasaina betsaka tamin' ny fanorenana, satria maivana sy mahatohitra ny fahalovana. Matetika no mampifanohitra azy io amin' ny sedera ny ny lahatsoratra ao amin' ny Baiboly. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Isaia]]'' (Isaia 9:10) dia aseho ho hazo tsotsotra ny aviavy raha oharina amin' ny sedera, ka mampifanohitra ny fianinana amin' ny zava-misy amin' ny maritrano be voninahitra izany. ==== Asa fikarakarana manokana ==== [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus fruits MHNT.jpg|vignette|211x211px|Voan' ny aviavy ''Ficus sycomorus'']] Ny asan' i [[Amôsa]], talohan' ny fiantsoana azy ho [[Mpaminanin' ny jodaisma|mpaminany]], dia asa fambolena nifandray amin' io hazo io. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Amôsa]]'' (Amôsa 7:14) dia misy firesahana momba ny asa fandratrana ny voan' aviavy mba hivoahan' ny bibikely ao anatiny ka hanafainganana ny fahamasany sy hahamamy azy ary hahafahana mihinana azy. ==== Lafiny ekôlôjika sy an' ohatra voafetra ==== Ny ''[[Bokin' ny Salamo]]'' (Salamo 78:47) dia mampahatsiahy ny fandripahan' Andriamanitra tamin' ny alalan' ny [[havandra]] ny aviavy tany Ejipta (nandritra ny [[Loza folo tao Egipta|loza folo]]), izay mampiseho ny faharefoan' ny toetany na dia matanjaka aza ireo hazo ireo. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amn' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] dia manavaka ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' amin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'', na dia misy fifangaroana aza tany aloha momba ny συκάμινος / ''sykaminos''. ==== Fitantarana momba an' i Zakaiosy ==== Ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 19:4), ny lahatsoratra grika dia mampiasa ny teny hoe συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'', izay mifanitsy tsara amin' ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'': i [[Zakaiosy]] (ilay mpamory hetra fohy) nianika aviavy mba hahita an' i Jesoa. Maneho ny toetran' ilay hazo an-kolaka izany (hazo avo, manana vatany mafy sy rantsana iva, mora anihina, maniry amoron-dalana makany Jerikô) sy manana anjara asa lehibe amin' ny nahafahan' ny fihaonan' i Zakaiosy sy i Jesoa, ka lasa kihon-dalan' ilay tantara. ==== Fampiasana hafa an' ilay anaran-kazo ==== Miresaka anaran-kazo hafa ny ''Filazantsaran' i Lioka'' ao 17:6 (συκάμινος / ''sykaminos'') fa tsy ilay ''Ficus sycomorus'' (συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'') nefa nafangaro aminy ao amin' ny fandikan-teny tranainy sasany. Ankehitriny dia heverina ho ny ''[[Morus nigra]]'' na ny ''[[Voaroihazo|Morus alba]]'' (voaroihazo na vorihazo) io hazo io. == Jereo koa == * [[Akasià (ao amin' ny Baiboly)|Akasià ao amin' ny Baiboly]] * ''[[Ficus carica]]'' * ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' * [[Aviavy]] * [[Voaroihazo]] na [[vorihazo]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == g5b2ng0k33f4f1khwmk723sk7f7kvc0 1152053 1152050 2026-10-17T14:18:57Z Thelezifor 15140 1152053 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Ficus carica 445515793.jpg|vignette|352x352px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] Ny '''aviavy ao amin' ny Baiboly''' dia karazan-javamaniry samihafa sy ny voany izay resahina ao amin' ny [[Tanakh]] (Baiboly hebreo) sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay resahina an' ohatra indraindray. Misy roa, fara fahakeliny, ny karazana aviavy resahina ao, dia ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'' ([[Fiteny hebreo|hebreo]]: תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh''; [[Fiteny grika|grika]]: συκῆ / ''sykē'' na ''sukē'') sy ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]''. (hebreo: שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmāh''; grika: συκομορέα / ''sykomorea''). == ''Ficus carica'' == [[Sary:Ficus carica 445077478.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Ravin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'']]Manana anjara toerana ara-panoharana manan-danja ao amin' ny [[Baiboly]] ny aviavy, ''Ficus carica'', manomboka amin' ny pejy vitsy voalohany ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]] ka hatramin' ny fanoharana ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], izay mampiseho fahavokarana, fiadanana, ozona ary fanambinana ara-panahy koa. Ankoatra ny [[Vitis vinifera|voaloboka]] sy ny [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo]] [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|ôliva]], dia iray amin' ny andrin' ny fanoharana avy amin' ny zavamaniry any amin' ny faritra [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] taloha izy io. Miorim-paka lalina amin' ny fiainana andavanandro sy ara-panahin' ny [[Zanak' i Israely|vahoakan' Israely]] ity zavamaniry ity. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ny aviavy, izay atao amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] hoe תְּאֵנָה / ''te’enāh'', no hazo fahatelo voatonona anarana ao amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]]. Ny voalohany dia ny [[Hazon' aina (araka ny Baiboly)|Hazon' aina]] ary ny faharoa dia ny [[Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]].[[Sary:Ficus carica2.jpg|vignette|214x214px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus carica]]'')]] ==== Aviavy, ao amin' ny tantaran' ny Fiandohana ==== Nampiasa ravin' aviavy i [[Adama (Baiboly)|Adama]] sy i [[Eva]] mba hanjairany akanjo ho an' ny tenany, rehefa avy nihinana ny "[[Voankazo voarara|voan' ny Hazo fahalalana ny tsara sy ny ratsy]]" izy ireo (''[[Bokin' ny Genesisy|Genesisy]]'' 2:16–17) ka nahafantatra fa nitanjaka (''Genesisy'' 3:7). Mametraka hevitra fototra maromaro ity andalana ity: ny [[fahatsiarovan-tena]]<nowiki/>n' ny olombelona amin' ny [[Fitanjahana|fitanjahany]] sy amin' ny fahalemeny, ny fisehoan' ny [[henatra]] sy ny fieritreretana ara-môraly, ary ny fiezahan' ny olombelona hanafina ny [[ratsy]] nataony. Lasa mampahatsiahy ny toetry ny olombelona taorian' ny [[Fahalavoan' ny Olombelona|fahalavoana]] sy ny henatra ary ny fifehezan-tena àry ny aviavy. Manohatra ny fikarakarana aviavy amin' ny fikarakarana ny tompony ny ''[[Bokin' ny Ohabolana]]'' (''Ohab'' 27:18). Tao amin' ny [[Edena|Saha Edena]] izay resahina ao amin' ny ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Tononkira]]'' ''[[Tononkira Fanaperana|Fanaperana]]'' dia nisy aviavy izay namoa ny voany voalohany tamin' ny taom-pitiavana (''Tononkira'' 2:13). ==== Tandindon' ny fiadanana sy ny fanambinana ary ny fitahiana ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Sôlômôna]] tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Jodà|Jodà]] sy tamin' i [[Fanjakan' i Israely (Samaria)|Israely]], hatrany [[Dana (tanàna)|Dana]] ka hatrany [[Beersheba|Berseba]], dia nitoetra tsy nanana ahiahy, samy "teo ambanin' ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy" ny vahoaka (''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka|1Mpanjaka]]'' 4:25). Izany dia famantarana ny fananan-karen' ny firenena, ny fanambinana, ny fiarahamonina lavorary izay ahitana fiarovana ara-pôlitika sy fitoniana ara-tsôsialy ary fankafizana am-pilaminana ny fanana sy ny harena. Midika faharetana sy fiadanana ary fitohizana ny fananana aviavy mamokatra, ka mahatonga azy io ho famantarana mivaingana momba ny [[Fitahiana|fitahian]]' Andriamanitra sy momba ny fanjakan' ny rariny. Milaza ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' fa nikomy tamin' ny mpanjakan' i [[Asiria]] i [[Hezekia]], izay lasa mpanompony. Ho setrin' izany dia nanandrana nitaona ny tafik' i [[Jerosalema (Andro Taloha)|Jerosalema]] ilay komandin' ny Asirianina, tamin' ny fanomezany ny voalobony sy ny aviaviny avy ho an' ny mpitsoaka an-daharana (''[[Boky faharoan' ny Mpanjaka|2Mpanjaka]]'' 18). Ao amin' ny [[Bokin' ny Deoterônômia|''Deoterônômia'']], ny [[Tany Nampanantenaina]] dia lazaina toy izao:<blockquote>"tany misy [[Triticum aestivum|vary tritika]] sy [[Vary ôrza|vary hordea]] sy [[voaloboka]] sy [[aviavy]] ary [[Punica granatum|ampongaben-danitra]], tany misy [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|hazo oliva]] sy [[tantely]], tany izay hihinananao hanina amin' ny fanaranam-po, sady tsy hanan-java-mahory akory eo ianao" (''[[Baiboly prôtestanta amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly]]'', Deo. 8:8–9)<ref><small>"tany vokatra [[varimbazaha]], [[orja]], [[voaloboka]], [[aviavy]], [[Punica granatum|ampongabendanitra]]; tany be [[Ôliva (zavamaniry)|oliva]] sy diloilo aman-[[tantely]]; tany hihinanana mofo amam-panaranam-po sy tsy hanananao zava-mahory" (Deo 8:8-9, ''[[Baiboly katôlika amin' ny teny malagasy|Ny Baiboly Masina]]'')</small></ref>.</blockquote> ==== Mariky ny fahalemem-panahy sy ny lanjan' ny fambolena ==== Ampifandraisina amin' ny halemem-panahy sy amin' ny hatsaram-panahy ny voan' ny aviavy (Mpitsara 9:11). Manamafy ny maha mariky ny fanambinana azy ny lanjany ara-tsakafo sy ny lanjany ara-toekarena. Ampiasaina amin' ny fomba an' ohatra ihany koa ny toetra biôlôjika ananany (mamoa indroa isan-taona): azo adika ho mariky ny loza na ny [[fahafaham-baraka]] ny tsy famoazany, indrindra ny voalohany. ==== Mariky ny fitsarana sy ny tsy fahavokarana ==== Ao amin' ny literatioram-paminaniana ([[Bokin' i Jeremia|Jeremia]] 8:13; [[Bokin' i Habakoka|Habakoka]] 3:17), ny aviavy dia tandindona ratsy rehefa tsy mamoa na simba: maneho ny tsy fahatokian' ny vahoaka, maneho ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, maneho ny olona marina sy ny olona tsy mahatoky ny aviavy tsara sy ratsy. Lasa fanoharana ho an' ny tsy fahavokarana ara-môraly sy ara-pinoana ny tsy famoazan' ilay zavamaniry. Asongadina ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Jeremia]]'' sady voalaza fohifohy koa ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Mikà]]'' ny aviavy sy ny voany<ref><small>Musselman, Lytton John (2007). ''Figs, dates, laurel, and myrrh: plants of the Bible and the Quran''. Portland, OR: Timber Press, pp. 125–6.</small></ref>. ==== Toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ==== Ao amin' ny lovantsofina isiraelita, dia mifandray amin' ny toeram-pialan-tsasatra sy fandalinana ary fisaintsainana ny Lalàna (''[[Torah]]'') ny aloky ny aviavy, ka manamafy ny lafiny ara-panahy sy ny fibanjinana. ==== Fampiasana ara-pampiharana sy ara-pitsaboana ==== Miseho amin' ny toe-javatra mivaingana koa ny aviavy. Ohatra iray misongadina ny fampiasana ny aviavy hanaovana [[fesana]] tamin' ny fitsaboana an' i [[Hezekia]] mpanjaka (2Mpanjaka 20:7), ka manamarina ny fahalalana ara-pitsaboana nentin-drazana mifandray amin' ny voan' io hazo io. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny sary an' ohatra omen' ny aviavy, izay atao hoe συκῆ / ''sykē'' amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] (ny voany: σῦκον / ''sykon''), dia mifantoka bebe kokoa amin' ny fanombanana ara-pitondran-tena sy ara-panahy (mahavokatra sy tsy mamoa), amin' ny fampianarana [[etika]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], amin' ny faharetana ananan' Andriamanitra, amin' ny antso ho amin' ny [[fibebahana]], ary ny famakiana ny famantarana [[Eskatôlôjia|eskatôlôjika]]. ==== Fitaovana enti-mampianatra nampiasain' i Jesoa ==== Ao amin' ny [[Filazantsara]], ny aviavy, amin' ny maha zava-misy mahazatra momba ny fambolena azy, dia nampiasain' i [[Jesoa|Jesoa Kristy]] matetika ho fitaovana fampianarana. Maneho ny fahamarinana ara-môraly sy ara-panahy io hazo io. ==== Aviavy tsy mamoa sy fitsarana ==== Fitantarana roa lehibe no maneho an' ity tandindona ity, dia ny ozona nahazo ilay [[aviavy tsy mamoa]] (Matio 21:18-19; Marka 11:12-14). Milaza ny fitantarana ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' (Matio 21) fa nalazo avy hatrany ilay aviavy ary hitan' ny [[Apostoly|mpianatra]] izany tamin' io fotoana io. Voarakitra ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 13:6-9) ny fanoharana nataon' i [[Jesoa]] momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa. Nanantena ny mpikarakara voaloboka fa hamoa ilay aviavy amin' ny taona manaraka. Ireo fitantarana ireo dia maneho ny fanamelohana ny fisehoana ivelany amin' ny fivavahana (ravina) izay tsy misy asa mivaingana (voa), sy ny fitakiana ny fahavokarana ara-panahy (finoana, fahamarinana, fiantrana), ary ny fitsaran' Andriamanitra, izay adika indraindray ho fanakianana ny fivadihan' i Israely. Mampiditra zava-dehibe iray anefa ny fanoharana momba ny aviavy tsy mamoa: ny faharetan' Andriamanitra izay manome fe-potoana ho an' ny fiovam-po. ==== Famantarana eskatôlôjika ==== Hita ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Matio|Filazantsaran' i Matio]]'' sy ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Marka|Filazantsaran' i Marka]]'' ary ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Matio 24, Marka 13, Lioka 21), ao anatin' ny [[Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra|Toriteny teo amin' ny Tendromboitra Ôliva]] nataon' i [[Jesoa]], ny fanozonana ny aviavy tsy namoa. Azo heverina ho filazana an' ohatra an' i Israely ity aviavy ity. Ao amin' io lahateny [[Literatiora apôkaliptika|apôkaliptika]] io (Matio 24:32) dia lasa famantarana ara-potoana ny aviavy: manambara ny fahavaratra ny fitsimohan' ny sampany ary manambara ny maha efa akaiky ny [[Fanjakan' Andriamanitra]] ny famantarana sasany. Modely amin' ny fanavahana ny fotoana izany. ==== Toerana isehoan' ny fanambaràna sy ny fahalalana ==== Araka ny ''[[Evanjely araka an' i Joany|Evanjelin' i Joany]]'', rehefa nihaona voalohany tamin' i [[Jesoa]] ny apôstôly [[Natanaela]] ka nanontany ny fomba nahafantaran' i Jesoa azy, dia namaly i Jesoa fa efa nahita an' i Natanaela nipetraka teo ambanin' ny aviavy izy (Joany 1:48). Mampifandray ny aviavy amin' ny toerana fisaintsainana ara-panahy ny fitantarana momba an' i Natanaela, sady manondro fahalalana mihoatra ny an' ny olombelona ary manamafy ny maha toeram-pisaintsainana nentim-paharazana an' io hazo io koa. == ''Ficus sycomorus'' == [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus 440720669.jpg|vignette|356x356px|Aviavy (''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'')]] Ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia karazana [[aviavy]] iray hafa resahina oo amin' ny [[Tanakh|Baiboly hebreo]] sy ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], amin' ny endri-teny samy hafa arakaraka ny fiteny: atao hoe שִׁקְמָה / ''shiqmah'' (שִׁקְמִים / ''shiqmim'' raha maro) izy amin' ny [[Fiteny hebreo|teny hebreo]] fa συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'' kosa amin' ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]]. Izy io dia hazo mampiavaka ny faritra mafana sy iva any [[Atsinanana Akaiky]] ([[Ejipta]], [[:fr:Shéphélah|Sefela]], [[Lohasahan' i Jordana|Lohasahan' i Jôrdana]], [[Jerikô]]). Tsy manana lanja ara-panoharana matanjaka mitovy amin' ilay karazana voalohany (''[[Ficus carica]]'') anefa izy io, fa mitana anjara toerana tena ilaina eo amin' ny toekarena sy ny tôpôgrafia ary ny fitantarana sasany ao amin' ny Baiboly. === Ao amin' ny Baiboly hebreo === Ao amin' ny [[Testamenta Taloha]], ny aviavy ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' dia singa iray manan-danja teo amin' ny toekarena ambanivohitra sy ny tontolon' ny fambolena. ==== Fanamarihana ara-jeôgrafia sy fanambinana ==== Tsy maniry eny an-tendrombohitra ny aviavy satria tsy mahazaka fanala. Hita be dia be tao [[Sefela]] ity hazo ity (teo amin' ny havoana iva maro teo anelanelan' ny lemaka amorontsiraka sy ny tangoron-tendrombohitr' i Jodà). Ao amin' ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Mpanjaka]]'' (1Mpanjaka 10:27) sy ao amin' ny ''[[Boky faharoan' ny Tantara]]'' (2Tantara 1:15) dia mariky ny fanambinana tamin' ny andron' ny mpanjaka [[Sôlômôna]] ny fisian' ny aviavy be dia be tao Sefela. Mifanohitra amin' ny faritra hafa be ala izay malaza kokoa izany. ==== Loharanon-karena teo amin' ny fitantanan-draharaha ==== Nandritra ny fotoana nanjakan' i [[Davida (mpanjaka)|Davida]], dia noheverina ho loharanon-karena stratejika ny alan' aviavy ka nila mpitantana manokana. Ny ''[[Boky voalohan' ny Tantara]]'' (1Tantara 27:28) dia ahitana fikarakarana ny aviavy tamin' ny alalan' ny fitantanan-draharahan' ny mpanjaka, izay maneho fitrandrahana voalamina. ==== Hazo fanorenana ==== Na dia tsy dia malaza noho ny hazo sedera (''[[Cedrus libani]]'') aza ny aviavy sikômôra dia nampiasaina betsaka tamin' ny fanorenana, satria maivana sy mahatohitra ny fahalovana. Matetika no mampifanohitra azy io amin' ny sedera ny ny lahatsoratra ao amin' ny Baiboly. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Isaia]]'' (Isaia 9:10) dia aseho ho hazo tsotsotra ny aviavy raha oharina amin' ny sedera, ka mampifanohitra ny fianinana amin' ny zava-misy amin' ny maritrano be voninahitra izany. ==== Asa fikarakarana manokana ==== [[Sary:Ficus sycomorus fruits MHNT.jpg|vignette|211x211px|Voan' ny aviavy ''Ficus sycomorus'']] Ny asan' i [[Amôsa]], talohan' ny fiantsoana azy ho [[Mpaminanin' ny jodaisma|mpaminany]], dia asa fambolena nifandray amin' io hazo io. Ao amin' ny ''[[Bokin' i Amôsa]]'' (Amôsa 7:14) dia misy firesahana momba ny asa fandratrana ny voan' aviavy mba hivoahan' ny bibikely ao anatiny ka hanafainganana ny fahamasany sy hahamamy azy ary hahafahana mihinana azy. ==== Lafiny ekôlôjika sy an' ohatra voafetra ==== Ny ''[[Bokin' ny Salamo]]'' (Salamo 78:47) dia mampahatsiahy ny fandripahan' Andriamanitra tamin' ny alalan' ny [[havandra]] ny aviavy tany Ejipta (nandritra ny [[Loza folo tao Egipta|loza folo]]), izay mampiseho ny faharefoan' ny toetany na dia matanjaka aza ireo hazo ireo. === Ao amin' ny Testamenta Vaovao === Ao amn' ny [[Testamenta Vaovao]], ny [[Fiteny grika|teny grika]] dia manavaka ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' amin' ny ''[[Ficus carica]]'', na dia misy fifangaroana aza tany aloha momba ny συκάμινος / ''sykaminos''. ==== Fitantarana momba an' i Zakaiosy ==== Ao amin' ny ''[[Filazantsara araka an' i Lioka|Filazantsaran' i Lioka]]'' (Lioka 19:4), ny lahatsoratra grika dia mampiasa ny teny hoe συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'', izay mifanitsy tsara amin' ny ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'': i [[Zakaiosy]] (ilay mpamory hetra fohy) nianika aviavy mba hahita an' i Jesoa. Maneho ny toetran' ilay hazo an-kolaka izany (hazo avo, manana vatany mafy sy rantsana iva, mora anihina, maniry amoron-dalana makany Jerikô) sy manana anjara asa lehibe amin' ny nahafahan' ny fihaonan' i Zakaiosy sy i Jesoa, ka lasa kihon-dalan' ilay tantara. ==== Fampiasana hafa an' ilay anaran-kazo ==== Miresaka anaran-kazo hafa ny ''Filazantsaran' i Lioka'' ao 17:6 (συκάμινος / ''sykaminos'') fa tsy ilay ''Ficus sycomorus'' (συκομορέα / ''sykomorea'') nefa nafangaro aminy ao amin' ny fandikan-teny tranainy sasany. Ankehitriny dia heverina ho ny ''[[Morus nigra]]'' na ny ''[[Voaroihazo|Morus alba]]'' (voaroihazo na vorihazo) io hazo io. == Jereo koa == * [[Akasià (ao amin' ny Baiboly)|Akasià ao amin' ny Baiboly]] * ''[[Ficus carica]]'' * ''[[Ficus sycomorus]]'' * [[Aviavy]] * [[Voaroihazo]] na [[vorihazo]] == Loharano sy fanamarihana == jps86x4f7afzag1l7dku4donk6qpugz 0 299720 1152037 1139297 2026-10-17T12:42:51Z Thelezifor 15140 Rohy anatiny 1152037 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Pandanus tectorius roots&branches.jpg|vignette|370x370px|''Pandanus tectorius'']] Ny '''''Pandanus''''' dia antokon-javamaniry [[tokan-dravin-tsimoka]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Pandanaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Pandanales]], izay misy karazana 578 ekena. Mitovitovy bika amin' ny palmie sy [[diôika]] ny karazana ao aminy ary hazo na hazobotry teratany amin' ny [[Tontolo Taloha]] trôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly. Ity antoko ity no lehibe indrindra ao amin' ny fianakaviana misy azy. Karazana maro napetraka taloha tao amin' ny zanak' antoko ''Acrostigma'' sy ''Martellidendron'' no nampidirina ao anatin' ny antoko mahaleo tena ''[[Benstonea]]'' sy ''[[Martellidendron]]'' miavaka ankehitriny. [[Sary:Pandanus utilis male flowers2.JPG|ankavia|vignette|274x274px|Vony lahin' ny ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'']] Hazobotry mahatratra haavo 12 m ny ''Pandanus'' izay miavaka amin' ny fananany faka mipoitra avy ety ambony, toa tongony, sy ny vatany misy tsilo ary ny raviny misy tsilo koa sy milahatra mitangolika ary mahatratra halava hatramin' ny 2 m. Fotsy ny vony lahy ary mivondrona ho [[vondrombony]] mikirozaroza sy voasarona anaty ravina niova anjara asa (brakte) fotsy manitra. Mahatratra 25 sm ny savaivon' ny voany izay be nofony maitso izay mivadika mavo-mena rehefa masaka. == Karazana notsongaina == Indreto ny karazana notsongaina ao amin' ny antokon-javamaniry ''Pandanus'': * ''Pandanus aldabraensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus amaryllifolius'' <small>Roxb. ex Lindl.</small> * ''Pandanus balfourii'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus barkleyi'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus boninensis'' <small>Warb.</small> * ''Pandanus candelabrum'' <small>P.Beauv.</small> * ''Pandanus carmichaelii'' <small>R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe</small> * ''Pandanus ceylanicus'' <small>Solms</small> * ''Pandanus christmatensis'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus clandestinus'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus conglomeratus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus conoideus'' <small>Lam.</small> * ''Pandanus decastigma'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus decipiens'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus decumbens'' <small>Solms</small> * ''Pandanus drupaceus'' <small>Thouars</small> * ''Pandanus elatus'' <small>Ridl.</small> * ''Pandanus eydouxia'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus fanningensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus forsteri'' <small>C.Moore & F.Muell.</small> * ''Pandanus furcatus'' <small>Roxb.</small> * ''Pandanus gabonensis'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus glaucocephalus'' <small>R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe</small> * ''Pandanus grayorum'' Calim., Buerki & Gallaher * ''Pandanus halleorum'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus heterocarpus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus iceryi'' <small>Horne ex Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus incertus'' <small>R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe</small> * ''Pandanus joskei'' <small>Horne ex Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus julianettii'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus kaida'' <small>Kurz</small> * ''Pandanus kajui'' <small>Beentje</small> * ''Pandanus lacuum'' <small>H.St.John ex B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus laxespicatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus livingstonianus'' <small>Rendle</small> * ''Pandanus leram'' Jones ex R.Millar * ''Pandanus microcarpus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus montanus'' <small>Bory</small> * ''Pandanus multispicatus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus odorifer'' <small>(Forssk.) Kuntze</small> * ''Pandanus obeliscus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus palustris'' <small>Thouars</small> * ''Pandanus parvicentralis'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus prostratus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus pyramidalis'' <small>Barkly ex Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus rigidifolius'' <small>R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe</small> * ''Pandanus sechellarum'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus spathulatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus spiralis'' <small>R.Br.</small> * ''Pandanus tectorius'' <small>Parkinson ex Du Roi</small> * ''Pandanus tenuifolius'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus teuszii'' <small>Warb.</small> * ''Pandanus thomensis'' <small>Henriq.</small> * ''Pandanus tonkinensis'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus utilis'' <small>Bory</small> * ''Pandanus vandermeeschii'' <small>Balf.f.</small> * ''Pandanus verecundus'' <small>Stone</small> === Karazana notsongaina misy eto Madagasikara === [[Sary:Pandanus malgassicus 32225.JPG|vignette|''[[Pandanus malgassicus]]'']] Tafakatra manodidina ny 100 ny karazana ''Pandanus'' maniry eto [[Madagasikara]] nefa karazana notsongaina no hotanisaina eto. Antsoina amin' ny teny malagasy hoe '''fandra''', '''fandrana''', '''vakoa''' na '''vakoana''' amin' ny ankapobeny ny karazana misy eto. Tsindrio [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Pandanus#Karazana misy eto Madagasikara|eto]] raha hijery ny lisitra. * ''[[Pandanus aculeatus]]'' -- tsirimboalavo * ''[[Pandanus ankaranensis]]'' * ''[[Pandanus concretus]]'' -- fandrana, fandro, vakoa, vakoana, vakoandrano * ''[[Pandanus edulis]]'' -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa * ''[[Pandanus guillaumetii]]'' * ''[[Pandanus interior]]'' (→''Pandanus tectorius'') * ''[[Pandanus laxespicatus]]'' -- fandrana * ''[[Pandanus madagascariensis]]'' (→''Pandanus purpurascens'' ?) -- fandrambarika, fandrana * ''[[Pandanus malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Pandanus microcephalus]]'' -- tsiriboalavo * ''[[Pandanus montanus]]'' -- kopakopa * ''[[Pandanus obeliscus]]'' -- fasy, hofa, vakoa * ''[[Pandanus odoratissimus]]'' (→''Pandanus odorifer'') -- hofa * ''[[Pandanus oligocephalus]]'' -- vakoandambo * ''[[Pandanus pervilleanus]]'' -- fandrana * ''[[Pandanus princeps]]'' * ''[[Pandanus pygmaeus]]'' -- vakoanondry * ''[[Pandanus rollotii]]'' -- fandrana, vakoana * ''[[Pandanus sparganioides]]'' -- vakoamboalavo, vakoampetraka * ''[[Pandanus tsaratananensis]]'' * ''[[Pandanus tsingycola]]'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa (nampidirina) * ''[[Pandanus vandamii]]'' -- fandrana * ''[[Pandanus variabilis]]'' -- fandro == Jereo koa == * ''[[Benstonea]]'' * ''[[Martellidendron]]'' * [[Fandrana]] * [[Vakoa]] * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Pandanus|Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Pandanus'']] * [[Lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny Pandanus#Karazana misy eto Madagasikara|Karazana ''Pandanus'' misy eto Madagasikara]] ge06jww5a20ko51xgi5efgjhrykokq8 0 299724 1152038 1139308 2026-10-17T12:56:41Z Thelezifor 15140 Karazana misy eto Madagasikara 1152038 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Pandanus-cookii-J L DOWE-CC-BY.jpg|vignette|420x420px|''Pandanus cookii'']] Inty ny '''lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Pandanus''''' izay ahitana karazana miisa 578 araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' tamin' ny 1 Septambra 2023. Antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Pandanaceae]]'' ny ''[[Pandanus]]''. == A == * ''Pandanus abbiwii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus acanthostylus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus acaulescens'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus acladus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus adpressus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aecuatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aggregatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus akeassii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus alatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus albifrons'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus aldabraensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alkemadei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus alpestris'' Martelli * ''Pandanus alticonvexus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus altissimus'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus alveatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alveolatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus amaryllifolius'' Roxb. ex Lindl. * ''Pandanus ambalavaoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ambohitantelensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ambongensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus amicalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus amissus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus amnicola'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus analamazaotrensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus analamerensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ananas'' Martelli * ''Pandanus andringitrensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus angolensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ankaranensis'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus anomesos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus antaresensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus apiculatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus apoensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus aprilensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aquaticus'' F.Muell. * ''Pandanus aragoensis'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus arapepe'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus archboldianus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus arenicola'' Huynh * ''Pandanus aridus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aristatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus arrectialatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus assamensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus associatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus atropurpureus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus augustianus'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus austrosinensis'' T.L.Wu == B == * ''Pandanus bakeri'' Warb. * ''Pandanus balansae'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus balenii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus balfourii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bantamensis'' Koord. * ''Pandanus barai'' Martelli * ''Pandanus barbellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus barkleyi'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus basalticola'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus basedowii'' C.H.Wright * ''Pandanus basilocularis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bathiei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus beccarii'' Solms * ''Pandanus beguinii'' Callm. & A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus belepensis'' Callm. & Munzinger * ''Pandanus bemarahensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus benstoneoides'' Callm., Buerki & Phillipson * ''Pandanus bernardii'' H.St.John ex Callm. * ''Pandanus biceps'' B.C.Stone & Guillaumet * ''Pandanus bicornis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus bilinearis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus biliranensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus bilobatus'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus bipollicaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus bipyramidatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bismarckensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus boemiensis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus boivinii'' Solms * ''Pandanus boninensis'' Warb. * ''Pandanus borneensis'' Warb. * ''Pandanus botryoides'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bowersiae'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brachus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brachycarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brachyphyllus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus brachyspathus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bracteosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brassii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brevicornutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus breviendocarpicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brevifrugalis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus brevistipes'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brongniartii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brookei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brosimos'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus bryanii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus buinensis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus burkillianus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus burmanicus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus busuangaensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus butayei'' De Wild. == C == * ''Pandanus calamianensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus calathiphorus'' (Gaudich. ex Decne.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus calceiformis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus calcicola'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus calcis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus callmanderiana'' Laivao & Buerki * ''Pandanus calostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus calvus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus camarinensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus candelabrum'' P.Beauv. * ''Pandanus capitellatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus capusii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus caricosus'' Spreng. * ''Pandanus carmichaelii'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus carrii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus castaneus'' H.St.John & B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus caudatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus cavatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cephalotus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus ceratostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus ceylanicus'' Solms * ''Pandanus cheilostigma'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus chiliocarpus'' Stapf * ''Pandanus christmatensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cissei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus clandestinus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus clarkei'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus clausus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus clementis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus columellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus columnaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus comatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus concavus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus concinnus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus concretus'' Baker * ''Pandanus conglomeratus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus conicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus connatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus conoideus'' Lam. * ''Pandanus cookii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus coriaceus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus corneri'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus cornifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus crassicollis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus crassilix'' Huynh * ''Pandanus crenifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus crinifolius'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cubicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cumingianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cuneatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus cuneiformis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cupribasalis'' H.St.John == D == * ''Pandanus daenikeri'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus daitoensis'' Susanti & J.Miyam. * ''Pandanus darwinensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dasodes'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dasystigma'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus daymanensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus decastigma'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus decipiens'' Martelli * ''Pandanus decumbens'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus decus-montium'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus denudatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus depauperatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus dictyotus'' H.St.John ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus diffusus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus dinagatensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus discostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus distentus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus diversus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dolichopodus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus dorystigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus drupaceus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus dubius'' Spreng. * ''Pandanus durio'' Martelli * ''Pandanus dyckioides'' Baker * ''Pandanus dyeri'' Sander == E == * ''Pandanus echinodermops'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus echinops'' Huynh * ''Pandanus edulis'' Thouars * ''Pandanus efateensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus elatus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus emarginatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ensifolius'' Thouars * ''Pandanus esculentus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus exaltatus'' Blanco * ''Pandanus exiguus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus eydouxia'' Balf.f. == F == * ''Pandanus fanningensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus farakoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus faviger'' Backer * ''Pandanus fibrosus'' Gagnep. * ''Pandanus fidelis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus flagellaris'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus flagellibracteatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus floribundus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus forbesii'' Warb. * ''Pandanus forsteri'' C.Moore & F.Muell. * ''Pandanus foveolatus'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus freetownensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus fruticosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus furcatus'' Roxb. * ''Pandanus fusinus'' Martelli == G == * ''Pandanus gabonensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus galeatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus galorei'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus gazelleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gemmifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gibberosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gilbertanus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus gillespiei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gladiifolius'' Martelli * ''Pandanus glaphyros'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus glaucifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus glaucocephalus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus globatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gossweileri'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus gracilialatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gracilis'' Blanco * ''Pandanus grallatus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus graminifolius'' Kurz * ''Pandanus granulosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus grayorum'' Callm., Buerki & Gallaher * ''Pandanus grusonianus'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus guillaumetii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus guineabissauensis'' Huynh == H == * ''Pandanus halleorum'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus halmaherensis'' Callm. & A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus hata'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus helicopus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus hemisphaericus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus hermaphroditus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus hermesii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus hermsianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus heterocarpus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus heterostigma'' (Martelli) Martelli * ''Pandanus hooglandii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus horizontalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus houlletii'' Carrière * ''Pandanus humbertii'' Laivao, Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus humilior'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus huynhii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus hystrix'' Martelli == I == * ''Pandanus iceryi'' Horne ex Balf.f. * ''Pandanus ijzermannii'' Boerl. & Koord. * ''Pandanus imerinensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus immersus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus incertus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus induratus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus insolitus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus insuetus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus intricatus'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus inundatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus involutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus irregularis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus isalicus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus isis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus iwen'' B.C.Stone == J == * ''Pandanus jaffrei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus johorensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus joskei'' Horne ex Balf.f. * ''Pandanus julianettii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus julifer'' Martelli == K == * ''Pandanus kabaenaensis'' A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus kaernbachii'' Warb. * ''Pandanus kaida'' Kurz * ''Pandanus kajewskii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus kajui'' Beentje * ''Pandanus kalobinonensis'' Callm., Razakamal. & Luino * ''Pandanus kamiae'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus kanehirae'' Martelli * ''Pandanus katatonos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kaviengensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kedahensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kerchovei'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus kimlangii'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus kinabaluensis'' H.St.John ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus kirkii'' Rendle * ''Pandanus klossii'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus koordersii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus korwae'' A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus krauelianus'' K.Schum. * ''Pandanus kuepferi'' Callm., Wohlh. & Laivao * ''Pandanus kusaicola'' Kaneh. == L == * ''Pandanus labyrinthicus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus lachaisei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lacuum'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus laferrerei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lais'' Kurz * ''Pandanus lamekotensis'' Markgr. * ''Pandanus lamprocephalus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus lateralis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus laticonvexus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus latiloculatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus latistigmaticus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus laxespicatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leiophyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leptocarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leptocaulis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus leptopodus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leram'' Jones ex R.Millar * ''Pandanus letocartiorum'' Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus leuconotus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus levuensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus liberiensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lifouensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ligulatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus limbatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus linguiformis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus livingstonianus'' Rendle * ''Pandanus loherianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus longicaudatus'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus longicuspidatus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus longipedunculatus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus longipes'' H.Perrier ex Martelli * ''Pandanus longissimipedunculatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus longissimus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus longistylus'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus lorencei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus luzonensis'' Merr. == M == * ''Pandanus macrocarpus'' Vieill. * ''Pandanus macrophyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus macrostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus maevaranensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus magnicavernosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus majungensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus malgassicus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus malgrasii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus mammillaris'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus manamboloensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus manensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mangalorensis'' Nadaf & Zanan * ''Pandanus mangokensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mapola'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mareensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marginatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marinus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marojejicus'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus maromokotrensis'' Callm. & Wohlh. * ''Pandanus martellii'' Elmer * ''Pandanus martinianus'' Nadaf & Zanan * ''Pandanus mauricei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus maximus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mayotteensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus mc-keei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus medialis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus megacarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus membranaceus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus menicostigma'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus mesos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus metaceus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus microcarpus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus microcephalus'' Baker * ''Pandanus mindanaensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus minimus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus moalaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus monophalanx'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus montanus'' Bory * ''Pandanus multibracteatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus multidentatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus multidrupaceus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus multifurcatus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus multispicatus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus muralis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus muricatus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus mussauensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus myriocarpus'' Baker == N == * ''Pandanus namakiensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus nanofrutex'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus navicularis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus nemoralis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus neoleptopodus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus neomecklenburgensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus nervosus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus ngunaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus nitidus'' (Miq.) Kurz * ''Pandanus nobilis'' Quisumb. & Merr. * ''Pandanus nogarete'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus noumeaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus novibritannicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus novohibernicus'' (Martelli) Martelli * ''Pandanus nusbaumeri'' Callm. & L.Gaut. == O == * ''Pandanus obconicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus obeliscus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus oblatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus oblongus'' (Brongn.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus obovatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus obsoletus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus occultus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus odorifer'' (Forssk.) Kuntze * ''Pandanus oligocarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus oligocephalus'' Baker * ''Pandanus onesuaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus orculiformis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus ornatus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus ouveaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus oviger'' Martelli ex Koord. == P == * ''Pandanus palakkadensis'' Nadaf, Zanan & Wakte * ''Pandanus palawensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pallidus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus paloensis'' Elmer * ''Pandanus paludosus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus palustris'' Thouars * ''Pandanus panayensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus pancheri'' (Brongn.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus papateaensis'' Butaud, F.Jacq & Callm. * ''Pandanus papuanus'' Solms * ''Pandanus paracalensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus parou'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus parvicentralis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus patelliformis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus patina'' Martelli * ''Pandanus peekelii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus penangensis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus pendulinus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus penetrans'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus penicillus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pentodon'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus perrieri'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pervilleanus'' (Gaudich.) Kurz * ''Pandanus petrosus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus peyrierasii'' B.C.Stone & Guillaumet * ''Pandanus philippinensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus pinensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus piniformis'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus piricus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pistikos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pistos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pitcairnensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus planatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus platyphyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pleiocephalus'' Martelli ex Fagerl. * ''Pandanus pluriaculeatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus pluriloculatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus polyacris'' Martelli * ''Pandanus polycephalus'' Lam. * ''Pandanus polyglossus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus prainii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus princeps'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus pristis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus prostratus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus pseudobathiei'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus pseudocollinus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus pseudolais'' Warb. * ''Pandanus pseudomontanus'' Bosser & J.Guého * ''Pandanus pugnax'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus pukapukaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pulcher'' Martelli * ''Pandanus punctulatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pungens'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus purpurascens'' Thouars * ''Pandanus pweleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pygmaeus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus pyramidalis'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus pyramidos'' H.St.John == Q == * ''Pandanus quadrifidus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus quinarius'' H.St.John == R == * ''Pandanus rabaiensis'' Rendle. * ''Pandanus rabaulensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus radicans'' Blanco * ''Pandanus radifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ramosii'' Merr. * ''Pandanus rapensis'' F.Br. * ''Pandanus raynalii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus recavilapideus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus recavisaxosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rechingeri'' Martelli * ''Pandanus reclinatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rectus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus regalis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus reineckei'' Warb. * ''Pandanus reticulatus'' Vieill. * ''Pandanus reticulosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus retusus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rex'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus rheophilus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus rigidifolius'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus robinsonii'' Merr. * ''Pandanus rollotii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rostratus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rotumaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rubricinctus'' H.St.John == S == * ''Pandanus sambiranensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sandakanensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus sarasinorum'' Warb. * ''Pandanus satabiei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus saxatilis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus scabrifolius'' Martelli ex Koord. * ''Pandanus schoddei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus scopula'' Warb. * ''Pandanus scortechini'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sechellarum'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus semiarmatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus semipilaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus senegalensis'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus sermollianus'' Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus serpentinicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus serratus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sibuyanensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sierraleonensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus sikassoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus silvanus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus simplex'' Merr. * ''Pandanus singaporensis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus sinicola'' A.C.Sm. * ''Pandanus solms-laubachii'' F.Muell. * ''Pandanus solomonensis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus sparganioides'' Baker * ''Pandanus spathulatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sphaerocephalus'' Pancher ex Brongn. * ''Pandanus sphaeroideus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus spheniskos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spicatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spinifer'' Warb. * ''Pandanus spinistigmaticus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus spiralis'' R.Br. * ''Pandanus spissus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spondiophyllus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus stellatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus stelliger'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus stipiformis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus subacaulis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus subcylindricus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus subglobosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sulawesicus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus sulcatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sumatranus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sylvestris'' Bory * ''Pandanus sylvicola'' Huynh == T == * ''Pandanus tabellarius'' Huynh * ''Pandanus taluucensis'' Callm. * ''Pandanus taveuniensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus tazoanii'' Callm. & Wohlh. * ''Pandanus tectorius'' Parkinson * ''Pandanus tenuiflagellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tenuifolius'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus tenuimarginatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tenuipedunculatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus thomensis'' Henriq. * ''Pandanus tiassaleensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tolanarensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus toliarensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tongatapuensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus tonkinensis'' Martelli ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus triangularis'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus tsaratananensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus tsingycola'' Callm. & Nusb. * ''Pandanus tubulatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus turritus'' Martelli == U == * ''Pandanus umbonatus'' Quisumb. & Merr. * ''Pandanus unguifer'' Hook.f. * ''Pandanus unicornutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus unipapillatus'' Dennst. * ''Pandanus urophyllus'' Hance * ''Pandanus utilis'' Bory == V == * ''Pandanus validus'' Huynh & Callm. * ''Pandanus vandamii'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus vandermeeschii'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus variabilis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus vavauensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus veillonii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus verecundus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus verticalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus vinaceus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus viscidus'' Pancher ex Brongn. * ''Pandanus vitiensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus vogelensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus voradolii'' Callm. & Buerki == W == * ''Pandanus welwitschii'' Rendle * ''Pandanus whitmeeanus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus wiehei'' Bosser & J.Guého == Y == * ''Pandanus yandeensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yasawaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yirrkalaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yoshioi'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yuleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yvanii'' Solms == Z == * ''Pandanus zamboangensis'' Martelli == Karazana misy eto Madagasikara == Misy karazana miisa 90 hatramin' ny 100 any ho any ny eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Pandanus acanthostylus]]'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus aculeatus]]'' <small>St John Ined. réf. Boiteau</small> -- tsirimboalavo * ''Pandanus aethiops'' <small>Callm. & P.B.Phillipson</small> * ''[[Pandanus ambalavaoensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Faritra Matsiatra Ambony|Matsiatra Ambony]]) * ''[[Pandanus ambohitantelensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> ([[Tahirin-javaboary Ambohitantely]]) * ''[[Pandanus ambongensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra Ambongo) * ''[[Pandanus analamazaotrensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> (Alan' [[Analamazaotra]] / Andasibe) * ''[[Pandanus analamerensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tahirin-javaboary manokana Analamerana) * ''[[Pandanus andringitrensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tangoron-tendrombohitra [[Andringitra]]) * ''[[Pandanus ankaranensis]]'' <small>Callm. & Laivao</small> (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Ankarana) * ''Pandanus apiculatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus arenicola]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus aristatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus basalticola'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus bathiei]]'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus beankaensis]]'' <small>Callm., K.Buerki & Wohlh</small>. (Ala mainan' i [[Beanka]]) * ''[[Pandanus bemarahensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> ([[Tahirin-javaboarin' ny Tsingin' i Bemaraha|Tsingin' i Bemaraha]]) * ''[[Pandanus biceps]]'' <small>B.C.Stone & Guillaumet</small> * ''[[Pandanus boivinii]]'' <small>Solms</small> * ''Pandanus callmanderi'' <small>M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams</small> * ''[[Pandanus callmanderiana]]'' <small>Laivao & Buerki</small> * ''Pandanus ceratostigma'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus circularis'' <small>St.John</small> (''Pandanus concretus'' subsp. ''circularis'' <small>(H.St.John) Callm.</small>) * ''[[Pandanus concretus]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''←'' ''P. aggregatus, P. alticonvolutus, P. amicalis, P. appendiculatus, P. befasicus, P. brizoides, P. campanulatus, P. columnaris, P. cordatus, P. crassilaminatus, P. deltoideus, P. erectus, P. galeatus, P. glauciferus, P. globatus, P. hemisphaericus, P. horizontalis, P. humilior, P. internalis, P. inversus, P. joinsii, P. lictor, P. longicaudatus, P. magnicavernosus, P. mandrarensis, P. minimus, P. mofat, P. multidentatus, P. obsoletus, P. paludosus, P. phyllocladus, P. piricus, P. radiatus, P. radifer, P. ruber, P. scaber, P. spissatus, P. verticalis, P. virescens'' (izy rehetra ireo dia nofariparitan' i St.John) -- fandrana, fandro, vakoa, vakoana, vakoandrano * ''[[Pandanus coriaceus]]'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''[[Pandanus dauphinensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> ([[Tolagnaro]]) * ''[[Pandanus decaryi]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus decastigma'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus diffusus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus distinctus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus dyckioides'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus edgari'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus edulis]]'' -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa * ''Pandanus ensifolius'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus fianarantsoensis'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> (faritra [[Fianarantsoa]]) * ''Pandanus floretii'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus grallatus'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus guillaumetii'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus humbertii'' <small>Laessle</small> * ''Pandanus ihosyanus'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra [[Ihosy]]) * ''Pandanus insuetus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus interior'' * ''Pandanus jacobsii'' <small>Callm</small>. * ''Pandanus kalobinonensis'' <small>Callm</small>. (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Kalobinono) * ''Pandanus kely'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus lacuum'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus latiloculatus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus laxespicatus'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandrana * ''[[Pandanus linguiformis]]'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus louvelii'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus macrophyllus'' * ''Pandanus macrostigma'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus madagascariensis'' <small>Balf.f.</small> (karazana filamatra eto amin’ ny Nosy) -- fandrambarika, fandrana * ''Pandanus maevaranensis'' (faritra [[Maevarano]]) * ''Pandanus majungensis'' ([[Mahajanga]]) * ''Pandanus malgassicus'' * ''Pandanus malgrasii'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus mammillaris'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus manambolensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (na ''manamboloensis'', ony [[Manambolo (ony)|Manambolo]]) * ''Pandanus mangokensis'' (ony [[Mangoky]]) * ''Pandanus mapola'' * ''Pandanus marojejicus'' H.St.John (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Marojejy) * ''Pandanus marojejyensis'' Guillaumet & Stone (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Marojejy) * ''Pandanus maromokotrensis'' Callm. & Wohlh. (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Tsaratanana, akaikin’ ny tendro [[Maromokotro]]) * ''Pandanus masoalensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> ([[Saikinosy Masoala|Saikanosy Masoala]]) * ''Pandanus mcphersonii'' <small>Callm. & Laivao</small> * ''Pandanus menabeensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Faritra Menabe|Menabe]]) * ''Pandanus microcarpus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> -- tsiriboalavo * ''[[Pandanus montanus]]'' -- kopakopa * ''Pandanus myriocarpus'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus namorokensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tsingin' i Namoroka) * ''Pandanus navicularis'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus nusbaumeri'' <small>Callm. & L.Gaut.</small> * ''[[Pandanus obeliscus]]'' -- fasy, hofa, vakoa * ''Pandanus obovatus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus occidentalis'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''[[Pandanus odoratissimus]]'' -- hofa * ''Pandanus oligocarpus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus oligocephalus]]'' -- vakoandambo * ''Pandanus oligocephalus'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus pachycarpus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus palustris'' * ''Pandanus parvicentralis'' * ''Pandanus penalvei'' <small>Callm</small>. * ''Pandanus perrieri'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus pervilleanus]]'' -- fandrana * ''Pandanus petrosus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus peyrierasii'' <small>Stone & Guillaumet</small> * ''Pandanus pisinna'' * ''Pandanus platyphyllus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus princeps'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus pseudomontanus'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus pulcher'' Martelli * ''Pandanus purpurascens'' <small>Thouars</small> (anisany ny ''P. analamaganensis'' <small>Martelli</small> et ''P. barai'' <small>Martelli</small>) * ''Pandanus pygmaeus'' <small>Thouars</small> -- vakoanondry * ''Pandanus ranjanasoloi'' <small>Callm. & Buerki</small> * ''Pandanus raynalii'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus rollotii'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandrana, vakoana * ''Pandanus saintelucei'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> (ala amorontsirak' i [[Manafiafy|Sainte-Luce]] na [[Manafiafy]], [[Tolagnaro|Tolanaro]]) * ''Pandanus saint-johnii'' <small>Callm. & P.B.Phillipson</small> * ''Pandanus sambiranensis'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra Sambirano) * ''Pandanus satabiei'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus saxatilis'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus saxicola'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus sparganioides]]'' -- vakoamboalavo, vakoampetraka * ''Pandanus spinistigmaticus'' <small>Fagerl</small>. * ''Pandanus sylvicola'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus tectorius'' <small>Parkinson</small> * ''Pandanus toliarensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Toliara]]) * ''Pandanus tsaratananensis'' (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Tsaratanana) * ''Pandanus tsingycola'' <small>Callm. & N.H.Williams</small> (maniry any amin' ny [[Tsingy]]) * ''Pandanus ursinus'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' * ''Pandanus utilis'' <small>Bory</small> (''←'' ''Pandanus sativus'' <small>Duchesne</small>, be mpamboly eto Madagasikara) -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa * ''Pandanus validus'' <small>Huynh & Callm.</small> * ''[[Pandanus vandamii]]'' -- fandrana * ''Pandanus vanderneeschii'' <small>Callm. & Wohlh</small>. * ''Pandanus variabilis'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandro * ''Pandanus vatoensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus velatus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus verecundus'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus xerophilus'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus xerophytoides'' <small>Martelli</small> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Martellidendron]]'' * ''[[Pandanus]]'' * ''[[Benstonea]]'' 2jwgjxp2qaoivo7gupbsqnetli7dmwg 1152039 1152038 2026-10-17T12:57:39Z Thelezifor 15140 1152039 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Pandanus-cookii-J L DOWE-CC-BY.jpg|vignette|420x420px|''Pandanus cookii'']] Inty ny '''lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny ''Pandanus''''' izay ahitana karazana miisa 578 araka ny ''[[Plants of the World Online]]'' tamin' ny 1 Septambra 2023. Antokon-javamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Pandanaceae]]'' ny ''[[Pandanus]]'' izay ao amin' ny filaharana [[Pandanales]]. == A == * ''Pandanus abbiwii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus acanthostylus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus acaulescens'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus acladus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus adpressus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aecuatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aggregatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus akeassii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus alatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus albifrons'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus aldabraensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alkemadei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus alpestris'' Martelli * ''Pandanus alticonvexus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus altissimus'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus alveatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus alveolatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus amaryllifolius'' Roxb. ex Lindl. * ''Pandanus ambalavaoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ambohitantelensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ambongensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus amicalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus amissus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus amnicola'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus analamazaotrensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus analamerensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ananas'' Martelli * ''Pandanus andringitrensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus angolensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus ankaranensis'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus anomesos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus antaresensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus apiculatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus apoensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus aprilensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aquaticus'' F.Muell. * ''Pandanus aragoensis'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus arapepe'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus archboldianus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus arenicola'' Huynh * ''Pandanus aridus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus aristatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus arrectialatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus assamensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus associatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus atropurpureus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus augustianus'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus austrosinensis'' T.L.Wu == B == * ''Pandanus bakeri'' Warb. * ''Pandanus balansae'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus balenii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus balfourii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bantamensis'' Koord. * ''Pandanus barai'' Martelli * ''Pandanus barbellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus barkleyi'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus basalticola'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus basedowii'' C.H.Wright * ''Pandanus basilocularis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bathiei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus beccarii'' Solms * ''Pandanus beguinii'' Callm. & A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus belepensis'' Callm. & Munzinger * ''Pandanus bemarahensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus benstoneoides'' Callm., Buerki & Phillipson * ''Pandanus bernardii'' H.St.John ex Callm. * ''Pandanus biceps'' B.C.Stone & Guillaumet * ''Pandanus bicornis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus bilinearis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus biliranensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus bilobatus'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus bipollicaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus bipyramidatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bismarckensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus boemiensis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus boivinii'' Solms * ''Pandanus boninensis'' Warb. * ''Pandanus borneensis'' Warb. * ''Pandanus botryoides'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bowersiae'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brachus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brachycarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brachyphyllus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus brachyspathus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus bracteosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brassii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brevicornutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus breviendocarpicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brevifrugalis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus brevistipes'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brongniartii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus brookei'' Martelli * ''Pandanus brosimos'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus bryanii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus buinensis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus burkillianus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus burmanicus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus busuangaensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus butayei'' De Wild. == C == * ''Pandanus calamianensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus calathiphorus'' (Gaudich. ex Decne.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus calceiformis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus calcicola'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus calcis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus callmanderiana'' Laivao & Buerki * ''Pandanus calostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus calvus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus camarinensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus candelabrum'' P.Beauv. * ''Pandanus capitellatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus capusii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus caricosus'' Spreng. * ''Pandanus carmichaelii'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus carrii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus castaneus'' H.St.John & B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus caudatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus cavatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cephalotus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus ceratostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus ceylanicus'' Solms * ''Pandanus cheilostigma'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus chiliocarpus'' Stapf * ''Pandanus christmatensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cissei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus clandestinus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus clarkei'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus clausus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus clementis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus columellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus columnaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus comatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus concavus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus concinnus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus concretus'' Baker * ''Pandanus conglomeratus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus conicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus connatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus conoideus'' Lam. * ''Pandanus cookii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus coriaceus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus corneri'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus cornifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus crassicollis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus crassilix'' Huynh * ''Pandanus crenifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus crinifolius'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cubicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cumingianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus cuneatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus cuneiformis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus cupribasalis'' H.St.John == D == * ''Pandanus daenikeri'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus daitoensis'' Susanti & J.Miyam. * ''Pandanus darwinensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dasodes'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dasystigma'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus daymanensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus decastigma'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus decipiens'' Martelli * ''Pandanus decumbens'' (Brongn.) Solms * ''Pandanus decus-montium'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus denudatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus depauperatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus dictyotus'' H.St.John ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus diffusus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus dinagatensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus discostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus distentus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus diversus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus dolichopodus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus dorystigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus drupaceus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus dubius'' Spreng. * ''Pandanus durio'' Martelli * ''Pandanus dyckioides'' Baker * ''Pandanus dyeri'' Sander == E == * ''Pandanus echinodermops'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus echinops'' Huynh * ''Pandanus edulis'' Thouars * ''Pandanus efateensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus elatus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus emarginatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ensifolius'' Thouars * ''Pandanus esculentus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus exaltatus'' Blanco * ''Pandanus exiguus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus eydouxia'' Balf.f. == F == * ''Pandanus fanningensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus farakoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus faviger'' Backer * ''Pandanus fibrosus'' Gagnep. * ''Pandanus fidelis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus flagellaris'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus flagellibracteatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus floribundus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus forbesii'' Warb. * ''Pandanus forsteri'' C.Moore & F.Muell. * ''Pandanus foveolatus'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus freetownensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus fruticosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus furcatus'' Roxb. * ''Pandanus fusinus'' Martelli == G == * ''Pandanus gabonensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus galeatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus galorei'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus gazelleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gemmifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gibberosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gilbertanus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus gillespiei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gladiifolius'' Martelli * ''Pandanus glaphyros'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus glaucifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus glaucocephalus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus globatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gossweileri'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus gracilialatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus gracilis'' Blanco * ''Pandanus grallatus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus graminifolius'' Kurz * ''Pandanus granulosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus grayorum'' Callm., Buerki & Gallaher * ''Pandanus grusonianus'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus guillaumetii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus guineabissauensis'' Huynh == H == * ''Pandanus halleorum'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus halmaherensis'' Callm. & A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus hata'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus helicopus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus hemisphaericus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus hermaphroditus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus hermesii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus hermsianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus heterocarpus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus heterostigma'' (Martelli) Martelli * ''Pandanus hooglandii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus horizontalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus houlletii'' Carrière * ''Pandanus humbertii'' Laivao, Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus humilior'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus huynhii'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus hystrix'' Martelli == I == * ''Pandanus iceryi'' Horne ex Balf.f. * ''Pandanus ijzermannii'' Boerl. & Koord. * ''Pandanus imerinensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus immersus'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus incertus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus induratus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus insolitus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus insuetus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus intricatus'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus inundatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus involutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus irregularis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus isalicus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus isis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus iwen'' B.C.Stone == J == * ''Pandanus jaffrei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus johorensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus joskei'' Horne ex Balf.f. * ''Pandanus julianettii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus julifer'' Martelli == K == * ''Pandanus kabaenaensis'' A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus kaernbachii'' Warb. * ''Pandanus kaida'' Kurz * ''Pandanus kajewskii'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus kajui'' Beentje * ''Pandanus kalobinonensis'' Callm., Razakamal. & Luino * ''Pandanus kamiae'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus kanehirae'' Martelli * ''Pandanus katatonos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kaviengensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kedahensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus kerchovei'' L.Linden & Rodigas * ''Pandanus kimlangii'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus kinabaluensis'' H.St.John ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus kirkii'' Rendle * ''Pandanus klossii'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus koordersii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus korwae'' A.P.Keim * ''Pandanus krauelianus'' K.Schum. * ''Pandanus kuepferi'' Callm., Wohlh. & Laivao * ''Pandanus kusaicola'' Kaneh. == L == * ''Pandanus labyrinthicus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus lachaisei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lacuum'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus laferrerei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lais'' Kurz * ''Pandanus lamekotensis'' Markgr. * ''Pandanus lamprocephalus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus lateralis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus laticonvexus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus latiloculatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus latistigmaticus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus laxespicatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leiophyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leptocarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leptocaulis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus leptopodus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus leram'' Jones ex R.Millar * ''Pandanus letocartiorum'' Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus leuconotus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus levuensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus liberiensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus lifouensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ligulatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus limbatus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus linguiformis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus livingstonianus'' Rendle * ''Pandanus loherianus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus longicaudatus'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus longicuspidatus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus longipedunculatus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus longipes'' H.Perrier ex Martelli * ''Pandanus longissimipedunculatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus longissimus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus longistylus'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus lorencei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus luzonensis'' Merr. == M == * ''Pandanus macrocarpus'' Vieill. * ''Pandanus macrophyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus macrostigma'' Martelli * ''Pandanus maevaranensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus magnicavernosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus majungensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus malgassicus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus malgrasii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus mammillaris'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus manamboloensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus manensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mangalorensis'' Nadaf & Zanan * ''Pandanus mangokensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mapola'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mareensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marginatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marinus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus marojejicus'' Callm. & Laivao * ''Pandanus maromokotrensis'' Callm. & Wohlh. * ''Pandanus martellii'' Elmer * ''Pandanus martinianus'' Nadaf & Zanan * ''Pandanus mauricei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus maximus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus mayotteensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus mc-keei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus medialis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus megacarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus membranaceus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus menicostigma'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus mesos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus metaceus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus microcarpus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus microcephalus'' Baker * ''Pandanus mindanaensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus minimus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus moalaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus monophalanx'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus montanus'' Bory * ''Pandanus multibracteatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus multidentatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus multidrupaceus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus multifurcatus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus multispicatus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus muralis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus muricatus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus mussauensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus myriocarpus'' Baker == N == * ''Pandanus namakiensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus nanofrutex'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus navicularis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus nemoralis'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus neoleptopodus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus neomecklenburgensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus nervosus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus ngunaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus nitidus'' (Miq.) Kurz * ''Pandanus nobilis'' Quisumb. & Merr. * ''Pandanus nogarete'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus noumeaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus novibritannicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus novohibernicus'' (Martelli) Martelli * ''Pandanus nusbaumeri'' Callm. & L.Gaut. == O == * ''Pandanus obconicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus obeliscus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus oblatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus oblongus'' (Brongn.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus obovatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus obsoletus'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus occultus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus odorifer'' (Forssk.) Kuntze * ''Pandanus oligocarpus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus oligocephalus'' Baker * ''Pandanus onesuaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus orculiformis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus ornatus'' Kurz * ''Pandanus ouveaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus oviger'' Martelli ex Koord. == P == * ''Pandanus palakkadensis'' Nadaf, Zanan & Wakte * ''Pandanus palawensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pallidus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus paloensis'' Elmer * ''Pandanus paludosus'' Merr. & L.M.Perry * ''Pandanus palustris'' Thouars * ''Pandanus panayensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus pancheri'' (Brongn.) Balf.f. * ''Pandanus papateaensis'' Butaud, F.Jacq & Callm. * ''Pandanus papuanus'' Solms * ''Pandanus paracalensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus parou'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus parvicentralis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus patelliformis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus patina'' Martelli * ''Pandanus peekelii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus penangensis'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus pendulinus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus penetrans'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus penicillus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pentodon'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus perrieri'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pervilleanus'' (Gaudich.) Kurz * ''Pandanus petrosus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus peyrierasii'' B.C.Stone & Guillaumet * ''Pandanus philippinensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus pinensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus piniformis'' Holttum & H.St.John * ''Pandanus piricus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pistikos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pistos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pitcairnensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus planatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus platyphyllus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pleiocephalus'' Martelli ex Fagerl. * ''Pandanus pluriaculeatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus pluriloculatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus polyacris'' Martelli * ''Pandanus polycephalus'' Lam. * ''Pandanus polyglossus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus prainii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus princeps'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus pristis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus prostratus'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus pseudobathiei'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus pseudocollinus'' Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus pseudolais'' Warb. * ''Pandanus pseudomontanus'' Bosser & J.Guého * ''Pandanus pugnax'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus pukapukaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pulcher'' Martelli * ''Pandanus punctulatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus pungens'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus purpurascens'' Thouars * ''Pandanus pweleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus pygmaeus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus pyramidalis'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus pyramidos'' H.St.John == Q == * ''Pandanus quadrifidus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus quinarius'' H.St.John == R == * ''Pandanus rabaiensis'' Rendle. * ''Pandanus rabaulensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus radicans'' Blanco * ''Pandanus radifer'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus ramosii'' Merr. * ''Pandanus rapensis'' F.Br. * ''Pandanus raynalii'' Huynh * ''Pandanus recavilapideus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus recavisaxosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rechingeri'' Martelli * ''Pandanus reclinatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rectus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus regalis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus reineckei'' Warb. * ''Pandanus reticulatus'' Vieill. * ''Pandanus reticulosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus retusus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rex'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus rheophilus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus rigidifolius'' R.E.Vaughan & Wiehe * ''Pandanus robinsonii'' Merr. * ''Pandanus rollotii'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rostratus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus rotumaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus rubricinctus'' H.St.John == S == * ''Pandanus sambiranensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sandakanensis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus sarasinorum'' Warb. * ''Pandanus satabiei'' Huynh * ''Pandanus saxatilis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus scabrifolius'' Martelli ex Koord. * ''Pandanus schoddei'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus scopula'' Warb. * ''Pandanus scortechini'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sechellarum'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus semiarmatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus semipilaris'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus senegalensis'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus sermollianus'' Callm. & Buerki * ''Pandanus serpentinicus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus serratus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sibuyanensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sierraleonensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus sikassoensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus silvanus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus simplex'' Merr. * ''Pandanus singaporensis'' Kaneh. * ''Pandanus sinicola'' A.C.Sm. * ''Pandanus solms-laubachii'' F.Muell. * ''Pandanus solomonensis'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus sparganioides'' Baker * ''Pandanus spathulatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sphaerocephalus'' Pancher ex Brongn. * ''Pandanus sphaeroideus'' Thouars * ''Pandanus spheniskos'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spicatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spinifer'' Warb. * ''Pandanus spinistigmaticus'' Fagerl. * ''Pandanus spiralis'' R.Br. * ''Pandanus spissus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus spondiophyllus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus stellatus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus stelliger'' Ridl. * ''Pandanus stipiformis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus subacaulis'' Merr. * ''Pandanus subcylindricus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus subglobosus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sulawesicus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus sulcatus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus sumatranus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus sylvestris'' Bory * ''Pandanus sylvicola'' Huynh == T == * ''Pandanus tabellarius'' Huynh * ''Pandanus taluucensis'' Callm. * ''Pandanus taveuniensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus tazoanii'' Callm. & Wohlh. * ''Pandanus tectorius'' Parkinson * ''Pandanus tenuiflagellatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tenuifolius'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus tenuimarginatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tenuipedunculatus'' Merr. * ''Pandanus thomensis'' Henriq. * ''Pandanus tiassaleensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tolanarensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus toliarensis'' Huynh * ''Pandanus tongatapuensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus tonkinensis'' Martelli ex B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus triangularis'' H.St.John ex Huynh * ''Pandanus tsaratananensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus tsingycola'' Callm. & Nusb. * ''Pandanus tubulatus'' Huynh * ''Pandanus turritus'' Martelli == U == * ''Pandanus umbonatus'' Quisumb. & Merr. * ''Pandanus unguifer'' Hook.f. * ''Pandanus unicornutus'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus unipapillatus'' Dennst. * ''Pandanus urophyllus'' Hance * ''Pandanus utilis'' Bory == V == * ''Pandanus validus'' Huynh & Callm. * ''Pandanus vandamii'' Martelli & Pic.Serm. * ''Pandanus vandermeeschii'' Balf.f. * ''Pandanus variabilis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus vavauensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus veillonii'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus verecundus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus verticalis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus vinaceus'' B.C.Stone * ''Pandanus viscidus'' Pancher ex Brongn. * ''Pandanus vitiensis'' Martelli * ''Pandanus vogelensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus voradolii'' Callm. & Buerki == W == * ''Pandanus welwitschii'' Rendle * ''Pandanus whitmeeanus'' Martelli * ''Pandanus wiehei'' Bosser & J.Guého == Y == * ''Pandanus yandeensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yasawaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yirrkalaensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yoshioi'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yuleensis'' H.St.John * ''Pandanus yvanii'' Solms == Z == * ''Pandanus zamboangensis'' Martelli == Karazana misy eto Madagasikara == Misy karazana miisa 90 hatramin' ny 100 any ho any ny eto [[Madagasikara]]: * ''[[Pandanus acanthostylus]]'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus aculeatus]]'' <small>St John Ined. réf. Boiteau</small> -- tsirimboalavo * ''Pandanus aethiops'' <small>Callm. & P.B.Phillipson</small> * ''[[Pandanus ambalavaoensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Faritra Matsiatra Ambony|Matsiatra Ambony]]) * ''[[Pandanus ambohitantelensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> ([[Tahirin-javaboary Ambohitantely]]) * ''[[Pandanus ambongensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra Ambongo) * ''[[Pandanus analamazaotrensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> (Alan' [[Analamazaotra]] / Andasibe) * ''[[Pandanus analamerensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tahirin-javaboary manokana Analamerana) * ''[[Pandanus andringitrensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tangoron-tendrombohitra [[Andringitra]]) * ''[[Pandanus ankaranensis]]'' <small>Callm. & Laivao</small> (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Ankarana) * ''Pandanus apiculatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus arenicola]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus aristatus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus basalticola'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus bathiei]]'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus beankaensis]]'' <small>Callm., K.Buerki & Wohlh</small>. (Ala mainan' i [[Beanka]]) * ''[[Pandanus bemarahensis]]'' <small>Huynh</small> ([[Tahirin-javaboarin' ny Tsingin' i Bemaraha|Tsingin' i Bemaraha]]) * ''[[Pandanus biceps]]'' <small>B.C.Stone & Guillaumet</small> * ''[[Pandanus boivinii]]'' <small>Solms</small> * ''Pandanus callmanderi'' <small>M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams</small> * ''[[Pandanus callmanderiana]]'' <small>Laivao & Buerki</small> * ''Pandanus ceratostigma'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus circularis'' <small>St.John</small> (''Pandanus concretus'' subsp. ''circularis'' <small>(H.St.John) Callm.</small>) * ''[[Pandanus concretus]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''←'' ''P. aggregatus, P. alticonvolutus, P. amicalis, P. appendiculatus, P. befasicus, P. brizoides, P. campanulatus, P. columnaris, P. cordatus, P. crassilaminatus, P. deltoideus, P. erectus, P. galeatus, P. glauciferus, P. globatus, P. hemisphaericus, P. horizontalis, P. humilior, P. internalis, P. inversus, P. joinsii, P. lictor, P. longicaudatus, P. magnicavernosus, P. mandrarensis, P. minimus, P. mofat, P. multidentatus, P. obsoletus, P. paludosus, P. phyllocladus, P. piricus, P. radiatus, P. radifer, P. ruber, P. scaber, P. spissatus, P. verticalis, P. virescens'' (izy rehetra ireo dia nofariparitan' i St.John) -- fandrana, fandro, vakoa, vakoana, vakoandrano * ''[[Pandanus coriaceus]]'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''[[Pandanus dauphinensis]]'' <small>Martelli</small> ([[Tolagnaro]]) * ''[[Pandanus decaryi]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus decastigma'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus diffusus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus distinctus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus dyckioides'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus edgari'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus edulis]]'' -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa * ''Pandanus ensifolius'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus fianarantsoensis'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> (faritra [[Fianarantsoa]]) * ''Pandanus floretii'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus grallatus'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus guillaumetii'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus humbertii'' <small>Laessle</small> * ''Pandanus ihosyanus'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra [[Ihosy]]) * ''Pandanus insuetus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus interior'' * ''Pandanus jacobsii'' <small>Callm</small>. * ''Pandanus kalobinonensis'' <small>Callm</small>. (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Kalobinono) * ''Pandanus kely'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus lacuum'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus latiloculatus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus laxespicatus'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandrana * ''[[Pandanus linguiformis]]'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> * ''Pandanus louvelii'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus macrophyllus'' * ''Pandanus macrostigma'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus madagascariensis'' <small>Balf.f.</small> (karazana filamatra eto amin’ ny Nosy) -- fandrambarika, fandrana * ''Pandanus maevaranensis'' (faritra [[Maevarano]]) * ''Pandanus majungensis'' ([[Mahajanga]]) * ''Pandanus malgassicus'' * ''Pandanus malgrasii'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus mammillaris'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus manambolensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (na ''manamboloensis'', ony [[Manambolo (ony)|Manambolo]]) * ''Pandanus mangokensis'' (ony [[Mangoky]]) * ''Pandanus mapola'' * ''Pandanus marojejicus'' H.St.John (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Marojejy) * ''Pandanus marojejyensis'' Guillaumet & Stone (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Marojejy) * ''Pandanus maromokotrensis'' Callm. & Wohlh. (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Tsaratanana, akaikin’ ny tendro [[Maromokotro]]) * ''Pandanus masoalensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> ([[Saikinosy Masoala|Saikanosy Masoala]]) * ''Pandanus mcphersonii'' <small>Callm. & Laivao</small> * ''Pandanus menabeensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Faritra Menabe|Menabe]]) * ''Pandanus microcarpus'' <small>Balf.f.</small> -- tsiriboalavo * ''[[Pandanus montanus]]'' -- kopakopa * ''Pandanus myriocarpus'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus namorokensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (Tsingin' i Namoroka) * ''Pandanus navicularis'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus nusbaumeri'' <small>Callm. & L.Gaut.</small> * ''[[Pandanus obeliscus]]'' -- fasy, hofa, vakoa * ''Pandanus obovatus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus occidentalis'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''[[Pandanus odoratissimus]]'' -- hofa * ''Pandanus oligocarpus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus oligocephalus]]'' -- vakoandambo * ''Pandanus oligocephalus'' <small>Baker</small> * ''Pandanus pachycarpus'' <small>St.John</small> * ''Pandanus palustris'' * ''Pandanus parvicentralis'' * ''Pandanus penalvei'' <small>Callm</small>. * ''Pandanus perrieri'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''[[Pandanus pervilleanus]]'' -- fandrana * ''Pandanus petrosus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus peyrierasii'' <small>Stone & Guillaumet</small> * ''Pandanus pisinna'' * ''Pandanus platyphyllus'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus princeps'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus pseudomontanus'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus pulcher'' Martelli * ''Pandanus purpurascens'' <small>Thouars</small> (anisany ny ''P. analamaganensis'' <small>Martelli</small> et ''P. barai'' <small>Martelli</small>) * ''Pandanus pygmaeus'' <small>Thouars</small> -- vakoanondry * ''Pandanus ranjanasoloi'' <small>Callm. & Buerki</small> * ''Pandanus raynalii'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus rollotii'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandrana, vakoana * ''Pandanus saintelucei'' <small>B.C.Stone</small> (ala amorontsirak' i [[Manafiafy|Sainte-Luce]] na [[Manafiafy]], [[Tolagnaro|Tolanaro]]) * ''Pandanus saint-johnii'' <small>Callm. & P.B.Phillipson</small> * ''Pandanus sambiranensis'' <small>Martelli</small> (faritra Sambirano) * ''Pandanus satabiei'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus saxatilis'' <small>Martelli</small> * ''Pandanus saxicola'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''[[Pandanus sparganioides]]'' -- vakoamboalavo, vakoampetraka * ''Pandanus spinistigmaticus'' <small>Fagerl</small>. * ''Pandanus sylvicola'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus tectorius'' <small>Parkinson</small> * ''Pandanus toliarensis'' <small>Huynh</small> (faritra [[Toliara]]) * ''Pandanus tsaratananensis'' (Tangoron-tendrombohitra Tsaratanana) * ''Pandanus tsingycola'' <small>Callm. & N.H.Williams</small> (maniry any amin' ny [[Tsingy]]) * ''Pandanus ursinus'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' * ''Pandanus utilis'' <small>Bory</small> (''←'' ''Pandanus sativus'' <small>Duchesne</small>, be mpamboly eto Madagasikara) -- fandra, fandrana, vakoa * ''Pandanus validus'' <small>Huynh & Callm.</small> * ''[[Pandanus vandamii]]'' -- fandrana * ''Pandanus vanderneeschii'' <small>Callm. & Wohlh</small>. * ''Pandanus variabilis'' <small>Martelli</small> -- fandro * ''Pandanus vatoensis'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus velatus'' <small>Huynh</small> * ''Pandanus verecundus'' <small>Stone</small> * ''Pandanus xerophilus'' <small>H.St.John</small> * ''Pandanus xerophytoides'' <small>Martelli</small> == Jereo koa == * ''[[Martellidendron]]'' * ''[[Pandanus]]'' * ''[[Benstonea]]'' 1indau6goeqfr19gt9ybnrawcejviip 0 300729 1152061 1146145 2026-10-17T15:34:19Z Thelezifor 15140 1152061 wikitext text/x-wiki Inty ny '''lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy'''. Ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]] ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]], izay misy karazana miisa 3&nbsp;245, ka ny 60&#x20;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Ity lisitry ity dia mitanisa anarana amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]], arakarahin' ny anarana ara-tsiansan' ny zavamaniry tondroiny izay mety ho tokana na maro. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). Marihina fa ny anarana malagasy iray ao amin' ny lisitra dia mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry samy hafa (asehon' ny anarana ara-tsiansa manokana) tsy iray antoko na tsy iray fianakaviana (ohatra: [[Bongo (zavamaniry)|Bongo]]), na mety ho iray antoko na iray fianakaviana (ohatra: [[ahibitsika]],[[rotra]]). Mety ho ny iray na ny vitsy amin' ireo karazan-javamaniry mitovy anarana malagasy no fanao fanafody fa tsy izy rehetra. Amin' ny ankapobeny, ny anarana siantifika tsirairay dia arahin' ny anaran' ny fianakaviana misy azy sy fampahalalana hafa. == A == * [[Abiba (zavamaniry)|Abiba]] * [[Adabo]]: ''[[Dioscorea sansibarensis]]'' (''[[Dioscoreaceae]]''); ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' (← ''Ficus cocculifolia'') (''Moraceae'') * [[Adabonkoera]] * [[Aferombohitra]] * [[Aferontany]]: ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' (''[[Molluginaceae]]''); ''[[Tachiadenus carinatus]]'' (''[[Gentianaceae]]'') * [[Aferontanimbohitramadinika]] * [[Aferontanivaventy]] * [[Afolava (zavamaniry)|Afolava]] * [[Agoagaga]] * [[Ahiapana]] * [[Ahibalala]] * [[Ahibano]] * [[Ahibitsika]]: ''[[Oldenlandia corymbosa]]'', ''[[Oldenlandia herbacea]]'', ''[[Oldenlandia lancifolia]]'' (''[[Rubiaceae]]'') * [[Ahibodindrindrina]] * [[Ahibola]] * [[Ahidimaño]] * [[Ahidresy]] * [[Ahidrindrina]] * [[Ahigoaika]] * [[Ahimafana]] * [[Ahipanala]] * [[Ahipandrotra]] * [[Ahipolaka]] * [[Ahipotsy]] * [[Ahitrakoho]] * [[Ahitrandriana]] * [[Ahitraombilahy]] * [[Aidinono]] * [[Aikaberavina]] * [[Akasià|Akasia]]: ''[[Acacia dealbata]]'', ''[[Acacia decurrens]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Akatasavola]] * [[Akondrojaza]] * [[Alakamisy (zavamaniry)|Alakamisy]] * [[Alamienga]] * [[Alavaina]] * [[Aloesy]] * [[Ambay]] * [[Ambaradeda]] * [[Ambarakasa]] * [[Ambarivatrindolo]]: ''[[Crotalaria cytisoides]]'', <small>Bojer</small>.; ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxb</small>.; ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Crotalaria diosmifolia]]'' <small>Benth</small>. (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Ambatrimbohitra]] * [[Ambiaty]]: ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' (← ''Vernonia appendiculata'') (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * [[Ambiatilahy]] * [[Amboalahazo]] * [[Amboamboankibo]] * [[Ambolaza]] * [[Amboramaitso]] * [[Amboramavolahy]] * [[Amborasaha]] * [[Amborasamanitra]] * [[Amboravaky]] * [[Ambotonona]] * [[Ampalafa]] * [[Ampangaboboka]] * [[Ampanganamalona]] * [[Ampangandrano]] * [[Ampangavihy]] * [[Anakatsimba]] * [[Anakatsotsy]]: ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Phyllanthaceae]]'') * [[Analasosa]] * [[Anambo]] * [[Anamboraka]] * [[Anampoza]] * [[Anampozavavy]] * [[Ananambo]]: ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' (''[[Moringaceae]]''); ''[[Psophocarpus palustris]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Ananaomby]] * [[Anandaingo]] * [[Anandaingona]] * [[Anandrambolahy]] * [[Anangoaika]] * [[Anantsinahilahy]] * [[Anatsiko]] * [[Andranahake]]: ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]''; ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' (''[[Commelinaceae]]'') * [[Andranoka]] * [[Andrarezana]] * [[Andravoky]] * [[Andrianakoho]] * [[Andritsilaitsy]] * [[Angavodiana]] * [[Angily]] * [[Angotilahy]] * [[Anjananjana]] * [[Ankafatratry]] * [[Ankohorafanjava]] * [[Ansoa]] * [[Antafana]] * [[Antafara]] * [[Antentona]] * [[Antilafoetra]] * [[Antsointsoina]] * [[Antsoitsoina]] * [[Imperata cylindrica|Antsoro]]: ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' (''[[Poaceae]]'') * [[Aokalahy]] * [[Ficus tiliifolia|Ara]]: ''[[Ficus tiliifolia]]'' (''[[Moraceae]]'') * [[Arafy]] * [[Arampandrotra]] * [[Arety (zavamaniry)|Arety]] * [[Ariandro]] * [[Atindrambo]] * [[Aveotry]] * [[Avetro]] * [[Avoko]]: ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''), ''[[Tephrosia lyallii]]'' (''Fabaceae'') * [[Avokombiby]] * [[Avokombilahy]] == B == * [[Bararata]]: ''[[Dillenia triquetra]]'' (''[[Dilleniaceae]]''); ''[[Phragmites australis]]'', ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (''[[Poaceae]]'') * [[Barimaso]] * [[Bedoko]] * [[Befaroraotra]] * [[Bekaraoka (zavamaniry)|Bekaraoka]] * [[Belohalika]] * [[Bemaimbo]] * [[Betoerana]] * [[Bibalahy]] * [[Boka (zavamaniry)|Boka]]: ''[[Combretum longicollum]]'' na ''[[Calopyxis eriantha]]'' (''[[Combretaceae]]''), ''[[Heteropogon contortus]]'' (''[[Poaceae]]''), ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') * [[Bokabe]]: ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' <small>Decne</small>. (''[[Apocynaceae]]''), ''[[Stephanotis floribunda]]'' <small>Brongn</small>. (''Apocynaceae'') * [[Bokabetondro]] * [[Bonara]]: ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' <small>Benth</small>. (''[[Fabaceae]]''). * [[Bongo (zavamaniry)|Bongo]]: ''[[Danais hispida]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Rubiaceae]]''); ''[[Danais latisepala]]'' <small>Homolle</small> (''Rubiaceae''); ''[[Danais lyallii]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Rubiaceae''); ''[[Danais verticillata]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''Rubiaceae''); ''[[Dionychia bojeri]]'' <small>Naudin</small> (''[[Melastomataceae]]''); ''[[Garcinia pauciflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Clusiaceae]]''); ''[[Ochrocarpos bongo]]'' <small>R. Vig. & Humbert</small> (''Clusiaceae''); ''[[Ochrocarpos orthocladus]]'' <small>(Baker) H. Perrier</small> (''Clusiaceae''); ''[[Ochrocarpos perrieri]]'' <small>R. Vig. & Humbert</small> (''Clusiaceae''); ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' <small>Homolle ex Puff</small> (''Rubiaceae''); ''[[Rheedia excelsa]]'' <small>R. Vig. & Humbert</small> (''Clusiaceae''); ''[[Rheedia madagascariensis]]'' <small>(Planch. & Triana) H. Perrier</small> (''Clusiaceae'') * [[Boraka]] * [[Boraraka]] * [[Borona]]: ''[[Tetradenia fruticosa]]'' (''[[Lamiaceae]]'') == D == * [[Daro (zavamaniry)|Daro]]: ''[[Commiphora aprevalii]]'' ; ''[[Commiphora arafy]]'' ; ''[[Commiphora brevicalyx]]'' ; ''[[Commiphora grandifolia]]'' ; ''[[Commiphora humbertii]]'' ; ''[[Commiphora marchandii]]''; ''[[Commiphora orbicularis]]''; ''[[Commiphora pterocarpa]]''; ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]''; ''[[Commiphora sinuata]]'' (''[[Burseraceae]]''); ''[[Hibiscus tiliaceus]]'' (← ''Paritium tiliaceum'' na ''Talipariti tiliaceum'') (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Phoenix reclinata]]'' (''[[Arecaceae]]''). * [[Dendemona]] * [[Dindemo]] * [[Dingadingambazaha]] * [[Dingadingana (zavamaniry)|Dingadingana]]: ''[[Dombeya linearifolia]]'' <small>Hochr</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' <small>(DC.) Drake</small>; ''[[Psiadia dodonaefolia]]'' <small>St.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * [[Dingadinganalahy]] * [[Dingandingandrano]] * [[Dipoavatra]]: ''[[Peper cubeba]], [[Piper borbonense]], [[Piper longum]], [[Piper methysticum]], [[Piper nigrum]]'' (''[[Piperaceae]]'') * [[Dridra (zavamaniry)|Dridra]] == E == * [[Evonevona]] == F == * [[Fafara]] * [[Falahidambo]] * [[Famafambazaha]] * [[Famafantsambo]] * [[Famahipaihana]] * [[Famaho]]: ''[[Dichrostachys tenuifolia]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Famehifary]]: ''[[Clitoria lasciva]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]''); ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' (''Fabaceae''); ''[[Decorsea grandidieri]]'' (''Fabaceae''); ''[[Teramnus labialis]]'' (''Fabaceae''); ''[[Xenostegia medium]]'' (← ''Ipomoea medium'') (''[[Convolvulaceae]]'') * [[Famelomana]] * [[Famota]] * [[Fampinonoana (zavamaniry)|Fampinonoana]]: ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]''; ''[[Kinana|Ricinus communis]]'' (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') * [[Fampivalanana]] * [[Fanalafaritra]] * [[Fanalasimba]] * [[Fanazava]] * [[Fandefana]] * [[Fandemy]] * [[Fandramanana]] * [[Fandrikibilisy]] * [[Fandroronana]] * [[Fandrotrarana]]: ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' (''[[Poaceae]]'') * [[Fanempoka]] * [[Fanepoka]] * [[Fanerambavy]] * [[Fanerandahy]] * [[Fanidy]] * [[Fany (zavamaniry)|Fany]]: ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]''; ''[[Entada africana]]'' (''[[Mimosaceae]]'' na ''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Fano (zavamaniry)|Fano]]: ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]''; ''[[Entada africana]]'' (''[[Mimosaceae]]'' na ''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Fanolehana]]: ''[[Hippocratea bojeri]]'' <small>Tul.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]'') * [[Fanory]] * [[Fanoroboka]] * [[Fanoromena]] * [[Fantsinakoholahy]] * [[Farimaty]] * [[Fatika]] * [[Fatikahitra]] * [[Fatimena]] * [[Fatoralahy]] * [[Fatray]] * [[Fatsinakoho]] * [[Feka]] * [[Ferifery]] * [[Fiandrilavenombazaha]] * [[Fiandrilavenona]] * [[Fisava]] * [[Fitangosana (zavamaniry)|Fitangosana]] * [[Fitohizambalala]] * [[Fobo]] * [[Fodilahimena (zavamaniry)|Fodilahimena]] * [[Foly (zavamaniry)|Foly]] * [[Fondraña]] * [[Fongo]] * [[Foraha]] * [[Forimboay]] * [[Foroforo]] * [[Foromaso]] * [[Fotsimbarinakoholahy]] * [[Fotsinanahary]] * [[Fotsivadihana]] * [[Fotsivolomanoa]] * [[Fotsivolomano]] * [[Fotsivolomanoro]] == G == * [[Garanadrelina]] * [[Gingiza]] * [[Giranadrelina]] * [[Gombo]] == H == * [[Hainganahaingana]] * [[Haizantoloho]] * [[Halaitra]] * [[Halampo]] * [[Hamatra (zavamaniry)|Hamatra]] * [[Hanidraisoa]] * [[Hanitrandrianaivo]] * [[Hanitravoko]] * [[Harahaitra]] * [[Haraky]] * [[Haramy]] * [[Haronga]] * [[Harongampanihy]] * [[Harongana]] * [[Hasimbavy]] * [[Hasindahy]] * [[Hasingola]] * [[Havaotra]] * [[Havozo]]: ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (''[[Lauraceae]]'') * [[Hazina]] * [[Hazofady]] * [[Hazofitososona]] * [[Hazofohy]] * [[Hazofotsinanahary]] * [[Hazolava]] * [[Hazomafaika]] * [[Hazomafaitra]] * [[Hazomafaitralahy]] * [[Hazomafaitravavy]] * [[Hazomafana]] * [[Hazomainty]]: ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' (''[[Metteniusaceae]]''); ''[[Cloiselia carbonaria]]'' S. Moore (na ''Dicoma carbonaria'' (''[[Asteraceae]]''); ''[[Cryptocarya pervillei]]''  (← ''Ravensara pervillei'' ) (''[[Lauraceae]]''); ''[[Diospyros calophylla]]; [[Diospyros clusiifolia]]''; ''[[Diospyros ebenifera]]''; ''[[Diospyros gracilipes]]''; ''[[Diospyros haplostylis]]''; ''[[Diospyros hazomainty]]''; ''[[Diospyros madagascariensis]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Diospyros ferrea]]''); ''[[Diospyros meeusiana]]''; ''[[Diospyros microrhombus]]''; ''[[Diospyros occlusa]]''; ''[[Diospyros toxicaria]]'' (''[[Ebenaceae]]''); ''[[Erythroxylum ferrugineum]]'' (''[[Erythroxylaceae]]''); ''[[Homalium albiflorum]]''; ''[[Homalium cauliflorum]]'' (''[[Salicaceae]]''); ''[[Secamone cristata]]'' (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''Tina striata'' subsp. ''trijuga''  (← ''Tina trijuga'') (''[[Sapindaceae]]''); ''[[Wielandia bojeriana]]'' (← ''Savia bojeriana'' Baill.) (''[[Phyllanthaceae]]'') * [[Hazomaitso]] * [[Hazomalefaka]] * [[Hazomamy]] * [[Hazombandrika]] * [[Hazombarorana]]: ''[[Abrahamia ditimena]]'' (← ''Protorhus ditimena'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus'' ''oblongifolia'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Abrahamia sericea]]'' (← ''Protorhus'' ''sericea'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Homalium axillare]]'' (''[[Salicaceae]]''); ''[[Ocotea laevis]]'' (''[[Lauraceae]]''); ''[[Pittosporum oblongifolium]]'' (''[[Pittosporaceae]]''); ''[[Pittosporum verticillatum]]'' (''[[Pittosporaceae]]'') * [[Hazomboay]] * [[Hazomiavona]] * [[Hazomoana]] * [[Hazonakoho]] * [[Hazonandriana]] * [[Hazongoaika]] * [[Hazonkisoa]] * [[Hazontoho]] * [[Hazontsifaka]] * [[Hazotana]] * [[Hazoto]] * [[Hazotokana]] * [[Hendramena]] * [[Hento]] * [[Hentona]] * [[Hirigirika]] * [[Hofa (zavamaniry)|Hofa]] * [[Hofika]] * [[Homonomona]] * [[Hororoky]] * [[Horovy]] == I == * [[Ilaimahery]] == K == * [[Kabodrano]] * [[Kalavelo]] * [[Kaleva]] * [[Kandafotsy]] * [[Karafoy]] * [[Karakaraberavina]] * [[Karambitovavy]] * [[Kata (zavamaniry)|Kata]] * [[Katra (zavamaniry)|Katra]] * [[Katsomandronono]] * [[Kavodiandrano]] * [[Kelihomandra]] * [[Kelivoloina]] * [[Kiatondra]] * [[Kiatondramadinika]] * [[Kidiadiamborona]] * [[Kifongo]] * [[Kija (zavamaniry)|Kija]] * [[Kile]] * [[Kily]]: ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * [[Kilo (zavamaniry)|Kilo]] * [[Kimalao]]: ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' <small>(L.) R.K.Jansen</small> (← ''Spilanthes acmella'' <small>Hutch. & Dalziel</small>) (''[[Asteraceae]]''); ''[[Nasturtium barbareifolium]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Brassicaceae]]'') * [[Kimamikisoa]] * [[Kimamimamitambina]] * [[Kimanga]] * [[Kimboiboy]] * [[Kimboimbointany]] * [[Kindrehedrehetsa]] * [[Kindresy]]: ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' (''[[Poaceae]]'') * [[Kingatsa]] * [[Kininina (zavamaniry)|Kininina]]: ''[[Eucalyptus]]'' spp''.''; ''[[Corymbia]]'' spp. * [[Kinkina]]: ''[[Cinchona succirubra]]'' <small>Pavon & Klotzsch</small>; ''[[Cinchona ledgeriana]]'' <small>(Howard) Bern. Moens ex Trimen</small>; ''[[Cinchona officinalis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Rubiaceae]]''). * [[Kintsy (zavamaniry)|Kintsy]] * [[Kiotsiotsitanilahy]] * [[Kiotsiotsitanivavy]] * [[Kirambay]] * [[Kiramborambo]] * [[Kirandrambehivavy]] * [[Kiringy]] * [[Kisanga]] * [[Kisangandranovavy]] * [[Kisarihasina]] * [[Kisira]]: ''[[Embelia barbeyana]]'' <small>Mez</small>; ''[[Embelia concinna]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Embelia madagascariensis]]'' <small>A.DC.</small> (''[[Primulaceae]]''); ''[[Oxalis simulans]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Oxalidaceae]]'') * [[Kitongafia]] * [[Kitsongo]] * [[Kitsotsolalana]] * [[Kivainga]] * [[Kivolavola]] * [[Kobahy]] * [[Kofafa (zavamaniry)|Kofafa]]: ''[[Elionurus tristis]]'' <small>Hack.</small> (''[[Poaceae]]'') * [[Korakoravavy]] * [[Kotika]]: ''[[Croton]]'' sp. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''[[Flueggea microcarpa]]'' <small>Blume</small> (''[[Phyllanthaceae]]'') * [[Kotro (zavamaniry)|Kotro]] == L == * [[Lafara]]: ''[[Oncoba capreifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Salicaceae]]''); ''[[Turraea sericea]]'' <small>Sm.</small> (''[[Meliaceae]]'') * [[Lafarana]]: ''[[Turraea sericea]]'' <small>Sm.</small> (''[[Meliaceae]]'') * [[Lahiriky]]: ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' <small>(Baill.) Hochr.</small>; ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' <small>(L.) Sweet</small>; ''[[Abutilon pseudocleistogamum]]'' <small>Hochr</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Kosteletzkya thouarsiana]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''Malvaceae'') * [[Lahiroa]]: ''[[Clerodendrum emirnense]]'' <small>Bojer ex Hook.</small> (''[[Lamiaceae]]'') * Lailay * Laingafora * Laingodroy * [[Lalandana]]: ''[[Canavalia obtusifolia]]'' <small>(Lam.) DC.</small> (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * Lalando * Lalangy * Lambinamorona * Lambinanalahy * Lambinana * Lambiro * [[Lambo (zavamaniry)|Lambo]]: ''[[Uvaria manjensis]]'' <small>Cavaco et Keraudren</small> (''[[Annonaceae]]'') * [[Lamonty]]: ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' <small>(Burm. f.) Merr.</small> (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' <small>L'Hér.</small>) (''[[Salicaceae]]'') * Lampivato * Landemy * [[Landihazobe]]: ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' <small>Gaertn</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]''). * Langary * Lanjambola * Lanjananahary * Lanory * Lanoro * Lavanana * Lavaravina * [[Laza (zavamaniry)|Laza]]: ''[[Adenia firingalavensis]]'' <small>(Drake ex Jum.) Harms</small> (''[[Passifloraceae]]''); ''[[Commiphora guillauminii]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (''[[Burseraceae]]''); ''[[Cyphostemma laza]]'' <small>Descoings</small> (←''Cissus laza'') (''[[Vitaceae]]''); ''[[Ficus reflexa]]'' <small>Thumb</small>. (''[[Moraceae]]'') * Lelanangaka * Lelanaombe * Lengompary * Letsaky * [[Lombiry (vahy)|Lombiry]]: ''[[Cryptostegia grandiflora]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>; [[Cryptostegia madagascariensis|''Cryptostegia'' ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Boj.</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); [[Dialyceras parvifolium|''Dialyceras parvifolium'' var. ''coriaceum'']] <small>Capuron</small> (''[[Sphaerosepalaceae]]''); ''[[Rhopalocarpus binervius]]'' <small>Capuro</small><small>n</small>; ''[[Rhopalocarpus louvelii]]'' <small>(Danguy) Capuron</small> (''Sphaerosepalaceae'') * [[Lombiro]]: ''[[Cryptostegia grandiflora]]'' <small>R.Br.</small>; ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Bojer ex Decne</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''[[Dialyceras parvifolium]]'' <small>Capuron</small> (''[[Sphaerosepalaceae]]'') * [[Losy (zavamaniry)|Losy]]: ''[[Berchemia discolor]]'' <small>(Klotzsch) Hemsl.</small> (''[[Rhamnaceae]]''); ''[[Rumex bequaertii]]'' <small>De Wild.</small> (''[[Polygonaceae]]'') * Loviantsahonantanety == M == * Madiorano * [[Tamarindus indica|Madiro]]: ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * Mahafangaletse * Mahalatsaka * Mahatanandofotsy * Mahatanando * Mahatanandomena * Mahatrotranify * Mahavaliavavy * Maintifototra * Malainaretina * Malanga * Mampody * Manalo * Manamora * [[Mananasy]]: ''[[Ananas comosus]]'' <small>(L.) Merr.</small> (''[[Bromeliaceae]]'') * Manangy * Mananjara * Mananotsa * Manarapoana * Manavodrevo * Manazara * Mandakolahy * Mandalia * Mandalodiaraikitra * Mandravasarotra * Mandrofo * Mandrorofo * Manevika * Mangavony * [[Mangidy (zavamaniry)|Mangidy]]: ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' <small>Thouars ex Tul.</small> (''[[Physenaceae]]'') * Mangorondefona * Manipika * Manitrandafintsaha * Manontona * [[Manta (zavamaniry)|Manta]]: ''[[Aerangis citrata]]'' <small>(Thouars) Schltr.</small> (''[[Orchidaceae]]'') * Mantsaka * [[Mapaza]]: ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. (''[[Caricaceae]]'') * Maranitra * Marohay * Marovelo * Marozandry * [[Masaka (zavamaniry)|Masaka]]: ''[[Enterospermum]]'' sp. (''[[Rubiaceae]]''); ''[[Noronhia lanceolata]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small>. (''[[Oleaceae]]'') * Masimposaina * Masinandro * Masinankorona * [[Masinjany]]: ''[[Coptosperma madagascariense]]'' <small>(Baill.) De Block</small> (← ''Enterospermum madagascariense'' <small>(Baill.) Homolle</small>) (''[[Rubiaceae]]''). * [[Masokoaky]]: ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * Masonombilahy * Masontantely * Masontsokina * Matahotrantsy * Matavikely * Mavoha * [[Mavokely (zavamaniry)|Mavokely]]: ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Musaceae]]''); ''[[Pentopetia elastica]]'' <small>Jum. & H.Perrier</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''[[Selago muralis]]'' <small>Benth. & Hook.f.</small> (''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'') * Merampamelona * Miakana * Modimodia * [[Moita]]: ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Cyperaceae]]''); ''[[Pycreus polystachyos]]'' <small>(Rottb.) P. Beauv.</small> (''Cyperaceae'') * [[Mokonazy]]: ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' <small>Mill</small>.; ''[[Ziziphus spina-christi]]'' <small>(L.) Desf.</small> (''[[Rhamnaceae]]'') * Molaliambo * [[Molanga (zavamaniry)|Molanga]]: ''[[Croton goudotii]]'' <small>Baill</small>.; ''[[Croton mongue]]'' <small>Baill</small>.; ''[[Croton myriaster]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Croton oreades]]'' <small>Leandri</small>. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''[[Dombeya dolichophylla]]'' <small>Arènes</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Macaranga hildebrandtii]]'' <small>Pax & Hoffm.</small> (''Euphorbiaceae'') * Monty == N == * Ndandemy * Ndramañamora * Nohondahy * [[Nonoka]]: ''[[Ficus reflexa]] <small>Thunb.</small>'' (← ''Ficus melleri'' <small>Baker.</small>); ''[[Ficus rubra]]'' <small>Vahl</small> (← ''Ficus pyrifolia'' <small>Lam.</small>); ''[[Ficus polita]]'' <small>Vahl</small> (← ''[[Ficus polita|Ficus megapoda]]'' <small>Baker</small>) (''[[Moraceae]]'') * Nonondahy: ''[[Ficus lutea]]'' <small>Vahl</small> (← ''Ficus baronii'' <small>Baker</small>) (''[[Moraceae]]'') == O == * Odiandoha * Odiozatra * Ombavy == P == * [[Panda (zavamaniry)|Panda]]: ''[[Salvia leucodermis]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Lamiaceae]]'') * [[Papy (zavamaniry)|Papy]]: ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Crassulaceae]]''); ''[[Ravensara gracilis]]'' <small>Kosterm</small>. (''[[Lauraceae]]'') * Papolahy * Parakinandrongo * Parakitsitry * [[Peha (zavamaniry)|Peha]]: ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]''); ''[[Dicoma incana]]'' <small>(Baker) O. Hoffm.</small>; ''[[Dicoma tomentosa]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * Pepolahy * [[Poakaty (zavamaniry)|Poakaty]]: ''[[Dialypetalum floribundum]]'' <small>Benth</small>. (''[[Campanulaceae]]'') == R == * rafy * ragehezina * rahiaka * raileja * railombo * raioritra * raisaonjo * raisinda * raivolesoka * raizafy * rajamena * rajonga * ramamonjy * ramanakofa * ramangaoka * ramanga * ramanjavona * [[rambiasina]]: ''[[Helichrysum bracteiferum]]'' <small>(DC) Humbert</small>; ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' <small>(DC) Humbert</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]''). * [[rambiazina]]: ''[[Helichrysum bracteiferum]]'' <small>(DC) Humbert</small>; ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' (<small>DC) Humbert</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]''); ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' <small>Drake</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]''). * rambiazindrano * rambonaomby * ramiarana * ramiary * ramilamina * [[Ramy (zavamaniry)|ramy]]: ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' Engl.; ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' <small>Engl</small>. (''[[Burseraceae]]'') * ramirondra * ranendo * ranga * rangifotsy * ranohandrina * raodraotra * [[ravimboafotsy]] * ravindravina * [[ravitsara]]: ''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' (← ''Cinnamomum camphora'' <small>(L.) J. Presl</small>) (''[[Lauraceae]]''); ''[[Isoglossa melleri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Acanthaceae]]'') * relambo * remaitso * resonjo * [[riadriatra]]: ''[[Erica baroniana]]'' <small>Dorr & E.G.H.Oliv.</small> (← ''Philippia floribunda'' <small>Benth</small>.) (''[[Ericaceae]]''); ''[[Lantana camara]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Verbenaceae]]''); ''[[Myrothamnus moschata]]'' (Baill.) <small>Baill. ex Nied.</small> (← ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' <small>(Baill.) Baill.)</small> (''[[Myrothamnus|Myrothamnaceae]]'') * rodramo * [[roifotsy]]: ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Gymnosporia leptopus]]'' <small>(Tul.) Baker</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' <small>Poir</small>. (''[[Rosaceae]]'') * roihavotra * [[romba]]: ''[[Coelocarpum madagascariense]]'' <small>Scott Elliot</small> (''[[Verbenaceae]]''); ''[[Ocimum americanum]]'' L. (← ''[[Ocimum canum]],'' ''[[Ocimum tenellum]]''); ''[[Ocimum basilicum]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' <small>L.</small> (← ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' <small>Willd</small>) (''[[Lamiaceae]]'') * rombiromby * [[Rondra (zavamaniry)|rondra]]: ''[[Hydrostachys imbricata]]'' <small>A. Juss.</small>; ''[[Hydrostachys plumosa]]'' <small>A. Juss. Ex Tul</small>. (''[[Hydrostachyaceae]]'') * roño * [[rotra]]: zavamaniry isan-karazany ao amin' ny antokon-javamaniry ''[[Syzygium]]'' sy ''[[Eugenia]]'' ao amin' ny fiakakaviana ''[[Myrtaceae]]'': Ohatra: * [[rotravazaha]]: ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels</small> (← ''Eugenia jambolana'' <small>Lam</small>.) (''[[Myrtaceae]]'') * rovy == S == * sabita * sakaizanankizy * [[sakamalaho]]: ''[[Hedychium flavescens]]'' <small>Carey & Roscoe</small>; ''[[Hedychium coronarium]]'' <small>J.Koenig.</small> (''[[Zingiberaceae]]'') * [[sakamalao]]: ''[[Zingiber officinale]]'' <small>Roscoe</small> (''[[Zingiberaceae]]'') * sakarivombato * sakatavilona * sakatavilotra * sambilahy * [[Samonta (zavamaniry)|samonta]]: ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' <small>(Baill.) Humbert</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * [[sanatry]]: ''[[Cassia laevigata]]'' <small>Willd</small>. (''Fabaceae''); ''[[Harpanema acuminatum]]'' <small>Decne</small>. (''[[Apocynaceae]]''); ''[[Cynanchum viminale]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small> (← ''Sarcostemma viminale'' <small>(L.) R. Br.</small> ) (''Apocynaceae''); ''[[Tragia tiverneana]]'' <small>Leandri</small> (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') * sandela * sangasanganandevolahy * [[sañira]]: ''[[Deinbollia pervillei]]'' <small>(Blume) Radlk.</small>; ''[[Doratoxylon littorale]]'' <small>Capuron</small> (''[[Sapindaceae]]''); [[Molinaea tolambitou|''Molinaea tolambitou'' var. ''delphinensis'']] <small>Capuron</small>. (''Sapindaceae''); ''[[Neotina isoneura]]'' <small>(Radlk.) Capuron</small> (''Sapindaceae''); ''[[Phyllanthus angavensis]]'' <small>Leandri</small> (''[[Phyllanthaceae]]''); [[Phyllanthus casticum|''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>(Leandri) Leandri</small> (''Phyllanthaceae''); ''[[Phyllanthus seyrigii]]'' <small>Leandri</small> (''Phyllanthaceae''); ''[[Plagioscyphus louvelii]]'' <small>Danguy et Choux</small> (''Sapindaceae''); ''[[Tina chapelieriana]]'' <small>(Cambess.) Kalkman</small> (''Sapindaceae'') * saravy * sariheza * sarikimalao * [[sasavy]]: ''[[Boscia longifolia]]'' <small>Hadj-Moust</small>. (''[[Capparaceae]]''); ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' <small>Turill</small>. (''[[Salvadoraceae]]'') * sava * [[savoa]]: ''[[Jatropha curcas]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''[[Alafia fuscata]]'' <small>Pichon</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') * savory * senasena * sesikondana * sety * [[sevabe]]: ''[[Solanum mauritianum]]'' <small>Scop.</small> (← ''Solanum auriculatum'' <small>Aiton</small>) (''[[Solanaceae]]''). * siho * silabola * [[Sily (zavamaniry)|sily]]: ''[[Croton antanosiensis]]'' <small>Leandri</small>; ''[[Croton bojerianum]]'' <small>Baill</small>.; ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baill</small>.; [[Croton greveanum|''Croton greveanum'' var. ''borealis'']] <small>Leandri</small>; ''[[Croton hovarum]]'' <small>Leandri</small>; ''[[Croton lepidotus]]'' <small>A. DC.</small>; ''[[Croton myriaster]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Croton stanneum]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') * sirakakazo * [[Sira (zavamaniry)|sira]]: ''[[Embelia concinna]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Primulaceae]]'') * sirika * sitraefavoa * soahazo * soandro * soaravina * sofintotozy * sofisofy * [[somangy]] * somoro * [[songosongo]] * sovoka == T == * Tadilava * Tafara * [[Taimborontsiloza]]: ''[[Dysphania ambrosioides]]'' <small>(L.) Mosyakin & Clemants</small> (← ''Chenopodium ambrosioides'' <small>L.</small>) (''[[Amaranthaceae]]'') * Takasina * Takorova * Takotako * Talafoitra * [[Talapetraka]]: ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Urb.</small> (''[[Apiaceae]]'') * [[Tambaritsahona]] * [[Tambintsy]] * [[Tambitsy]] * [[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]: ''[[Calopyxis coursiana]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small>; ''[[Calopyxis eriantha]]'' <small>Tul.</small>; ''[[Calopyxis eviscerata]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small>; ''[[Calopyxis subumbellata]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Combretaceae]]''); ''[[Cissus auricoma]]'' <small>Desc</small>. (''[[Vitaceae]]''); ''[[Combretum grandidieri]]'' Drake (''[[Combretaceae]]''); ''[[Hibiscus grandidieri]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Pentachlaena latifolia]]'' <small>H. Perrier</small> (''[[Sarcolaenaceae]]''); ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' <small>(Sonn.) Thouars</small>; ''[[Poivrea grandidieri]]''; ''[[Poivrea obscura]]'' <small>(Tul.) H. Perrier</small>; ''[[Poivrea villosa]]'' <small>Tul.</small> (''[[Combretaceae]]''); ''[[Sterculia tavia]]'' <small>Baill</small>. (''[[Malvaceae]]'') [jereo koa: [[voantamenaka]], [[voatamenaka]]] * Tampina * [[Tanantanamanga]]: ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') * [[Tanantanampotsy]]: ''[[Jatropha curcas]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]'') * Tandravato * [[Tangena (zavamaniry)|Tangena]]: ''[[Cerbera manghas]]'' (← ''Cerbera venenifera''); ''[[Crateva obovata]]'' ; ''[[Pervillaea venenata]]'' (← ''Menabea venenata'') * Tangongo * Tanikandro * Tankosina * Tanterakala * Tanterakalavavy * [[Tanteraka (zavamaniry)|Tanteraka]] * Taolamandeha * Taolanamalona * Tapabatana * [[Tapisaka]] * [[Tarata]]: ''[[Abrahamia deflexa]]'' (← ''Protorhus deflexa''); ''[[Abrahamia oblongifolia]]'' (← ''Protorhus oblongifolia'') (''[[Anacardiaceae]]''); ''[[Campnosperma micranteia]]'' (''Anacardiaceae''); ''[[Dillenia triquetra]]'' (''[[Dilleniaceae]]''); ''[[Dombeya laurifolia]]'' (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Molinaea brevipes]]''; ''[[Micronychia perrieri]]''; ''[[Micronychia taratana]]''; [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''Micronychia'']] [[Micronychia tsiramiramy|''tsiramiramy'']] (''Anacardiaceae'') * Tavaza * Tavebotreka * Telafoetra * Telovitrana * Tenindahy * [[Tihy (zavamaniry)|Tihy]]: * [[Toetra (zavamaniry)|Toetra]]: ''[[Plantago tanalensis]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Plantaginaceae]]'') * Tokambahatra * [[Tombokakanga]]: ''[[Capitanopsis cloiselii]]'' <small>S. Moore</small> (''[[Lamiaceae]]''); ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' <small>Eckl. & Zeyh.</small> (← ''Kalanchoe tubiflora'' <small>Raym.-Hamet</small>) (''[[Crassulaceae]]'') * Tongoboronafanintsana * Tongoborona * Tongotaintaina * Tongotramboabe * [[Totongana]]: ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lam</small>. (''[[Aristolochiaceae]]''); ''[[Dioscorea pteropoda]]'' <small>Boivin ex. H.Perrier</small> (''[[Dioscoreaceae]]'') * Tovondrongonindrakalagegy * Trabonjy * Trotrobato * Tsaingoka * Tsakafara * Tsakafary * Tsantsambaitra * Tsararaka * Tsatsambaitra * Tsengoka * Tsiambanindahy * Tsiampangapanga * Tsiandrikandrinina * Tsianihampoza * Tsianihimposa * Tsiatosika * Tsiavaramonina * [[Tsibolo (zavamaniry)|Tsibolo]]: ''[[Henonia scoparia]]'' <small>Moq</small>. (''[[Amaranthaceae]]''); ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (''[[Plumbaginaceae]]''). * Tsienimposa * Tsihitafototra * Tsiho * Tsikobokobondanitra * Tsikobona * Tsikoinkoina * Tsilaitsy * Tsilambozo * Tsilavondrivotsy * Tsileomparimbona * Tsimatoalaza * Tsimbolaotra * Tsimonomonona * [[Tsimperifery]]: ''[[Piper borbonense]]'' <small>(Miq.) C. DC.</small>; ''[[Piper pachyphyllum]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' <small>Vahl</small> (''[[Piperaceae]]''). * Tsimpimpina * Tsindahoro * Tsindramiramy * Tsingatsa * Tsingila * [[Tsingilofilo]]: ''[[Flueggea]]'' sp. (''[[Euphorbiaceae]]''); ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' <small>(L. f.) Loes.</small> (''[[Celastraceae]]''); ''[[Indigofera]]'' sp. (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * Tsinkara * Tsiodany * Tsiontsiona * Tsipahokivainga * tsipaho * [[Tsiperiferinala]]: ''[[Piper sylvestre]]'' <small>Lam</small>. (''[[Piperaceae]]'') * Tsipihipina * Tsipikopiko * Tsipoapoaka * [[Tsipolitra]]: ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Amaranthaceae]]''); ''[[Bidens bipinnata]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Asteraceae]]'') * Tsirangorangombalala * Tsirinangatra * Tsirokonangatra * Tsitambakombako * Tsitambotambako * Tsitiamoty * [[Tsitohitohy]]: ''[[Equisetum ramosissimum]]'' <small>Desf</small>. (''[[Equisetaceae]]''); ''[[Oncostemum capitatum]]'' <small>H.Perrier</small> (''[[Myrsinaceae]]'') * Tsitongotra * Tsitsihina * Tsobolo * [[Tsorokonangatra]]: * Tsotsoraka == V == * [[Vahatra (zavamaniry)|Vahatra]]: ''[[Danais ligustrifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Rubiaceae]]'') * vahemboamena * vahia * vahilahy * vahilava * vahimarava * vahimboamena * [[Vahinamalo]]: ''[[Byttneria heterophylla]]'' <small>Hook</small>.; ''[[Byttneria voulily]]'' <small>(Baill.) Arènes</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]''); ''[[Vanilla madagascariensis]]'' <small>Rolfe</small> (''[[Orchidaceae]]'') * vahindambinana * vahindronono * vahintambotrika * vahipindy * vahitambotrika * vahivandana * vahivoraka * [[Vahona]]: ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' <small>Berger</small>; ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Aloe suzannae]]'' <small>Decary</small>; ''[[Aloe vahontsohy]]'' Decorse; ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' <small>Decorse & Poisson</small>; ''[[Aloe vaotsanda]]'' <small>Decary</small> (''[[Aloaceae]]''/''[[Asphodelaceae]]''); ''[[Heritiera littoralis]]'' <small>Aiton</small> (''[[Malvaceae]]'') * vaimantsina * vakaka * [[vakakoana]]: ''[[Calopyxis subumbellata]]'' <small>Baker</small> (''[[Combretaceae]]''); ''[[Strychnos madagascariensis]]'' <small>Poir</small>. (''[[Loganiaceae]]'') * [[vakakoa]]: ''[[Strychnos madagascariensis]]'' <small>Poir</small>. (''[[Loganiaceae]]'') * valana * valanirana * [[Vanila]]: ''[[Vanilla fragrans]]'' <small>Ames</small>; ''[[Vanilla planifolia]]'' <small>Andrews</small> (''[[Orchidaceae]]'') * vare * varifotsinakoho * [[Variñato]]: ''[[Scaevola plumieri]]'' <small>(L.) Vahl</small>.; ''[[Scaevola taccada]]'' <small>(Gaertn.) Roxb.</small> (''[[Goodeniaceae]]'') * vatoina * vavaloza * vazahanakampo * [[Velomihato]]: [[Bakerella clavata|''Bakerella clavata'' subsp. ''baronii'']] <small>(Baker) Balle</small> (''[[Loranthaceae]]'') * verofehana * [[Viliantsahona]]: ''[[Hydrocotyle bonariensis]]'' <small>Lam</small>.; ''[[Hydrocotyle superposita]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Hydrocotyle tussilaginifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small>; ''[[Hydrocotyle umbellata]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Araliaceae]]'') * vintañibe * vintanina * vivaona * voafatra * [[Voafotsy]]: ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>(Vahl) Benn.</small> (''[[Aphloiaceae]]'') * voahangindrano * voakarepoka * voakirintsana * voakoromanga * voamahatata * voamahatorana * [[Voamaintilany]]: ''[[Abrus aureus]]'' <small>R. Vig.</small>; ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * voamandrenikely * voamarapohatra * voamarintampona * voamasonomby * voampatra * [[Voampoana]]: ''[[Crateva excelsa]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (''[[Capparaceae]]''); ''[[Solanum indicum]]'' <small>L.</small> ([[Solanaceae]]) * [[Voampoa]]: ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small> (← ''Solanum erythrocarpon'' <small>G.Mey</small>); ''[[Solanum violaceum]]'' <small>Ortega.</small> (← ''Solanum indicum'' <small>L.</small>) (''[[Solanaceae]]'') * [[Voampo]]: ''[[Solanum violaceum]]'' <small>Ortega.</small> (← ''Solanum indicum'' <small>L.</small>) (''[[Solanaceae]]'') * voanalakely * voanampotsy * voanananala * voandrafy * [[Voanembanamboa]]: ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' <small>L.</small>; ''[[Cassia laevigata]]'' <small>Willd</small>. (''[[Fabaceae]]'') * voaneny * [[Voanio]]: ''[[Cocos nucifera]]'' <small>L.</small> (''[[Arecaceaes]]'') * voanjoala * voanjomanga * voankatsa * voantainakoho * voantrotroka * voapibohitra * voapidrano * voarafy * voarointsaka * voasarikelinikalavola * voaseva * voatotongana * voavahy * voavoraka * vohovelo * volafotimadinika * [[Vonenina]]: ''[[Catharanthus lanceus]]'' <small>(Bojer ex A. DC.) Pichon</small>; ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' <small>(L.) G. Don</small>; ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' <small>(Baker) Pichon</small> (''[[Apocynaceae]]'') * vonimbohidahy * vonjilahy * vonjivavy * vonjy * voriravina * vory == Z == * zabe * zahana * zanabato * zongo == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny hazo fihinam-boa eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == a9hu8iiynxz3k0k5ih533w91wdxzbyt 0 302271 1152034 1151983 2026-10-17T12:17:59Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152034 wikitext text/x-wiki Anisan'ny tononkalo voadika amin'ny tenim-pirenena maro indrindra ny asa soratr'i Verlaine mitondra ny lohateny hoe "Il pleure dans mon cœur". Tsy diso anjara amin'izany ny teny malagasy fa i [[Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo]] [https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1F5QQwZRdz] efa nandika azy teo anelanelan'ny taona 1920 hatramin'ny 1930.Taty amin'ny taona 2026 kosa dia namoaka andrana dika teny vaovao i [[Heriarilala Andriamamonjy]]. [https://vetso.serasera.org/tononkalo/heriarilala-andriamamonjy/injao-tomany-ny-ao-am-poko] '''Il pleure dans mon cœur''' Il pleure dans mon cœur Comme il pleut sur la ville ; Quelle est cette langueur Qui pénètre mon cœur ? Ô bruit doux de la pluie Par terre et sur les toits ! Pour un cœur qui s’ennuie, Ô le chant de la pluie ! Il pleure sans raison Dans ce cœur qui s’écœure. Quoi ! nulle trahison ?… Ce deuil est sans raison. C’est bien la pire peine De ne savoir pourquoi, Sans amour et sans haine, Mon cœur a tant de peine ! Paul Verlaine, 1874 Misy ranomaso ato am-poko Toy ny fisian'ny orana eny am-bohitra Inona re izato alahelohelo Maninteraka ao am-poko ? O, ry feo malemin'ny ranonorana Ety an-tany sy ery an-tafo Ho an'ny fo valabalaka Ô ry hiran'ny ranonorana Misy ranomaso tsy misy antony Ato am-po efa leony ato Ndre ! Nisy fitapitaka inona ? Sa fisaonan-tsy misy antony Fahoriana koa raha fahoriana Izany tsy hahalala kely akory Tsy fitia, tsy halavolo Nefa ny ao am-po : fahoriana Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo '''Injao tomany ny ao am-poko''' Injao tomany ny ao am-poko Toy ny orana avy etoana ; Inona àry ity misoko, Alahelo toy ny ahoana ? Ô, ry Feon'ora-mitsitaika An-tokotany, ambony tafo ! Ny foko tofoka tsy laitra Ô, ry Kalon'orana tsy miato. Tomany toa tsy hay fiaviana Ny foko mihamalefolefo Moa nivadihan'ilay tiana ? ... Tsy fantatra ny isaonany eto. Mangidy indrindra, manaintaina Ny tsy mahafantatra hoe nahoana Tsy misy tiana na ankahalaina Ny foko ange mijaly foana ! Heriarilala Andriamamonjy, 10 Oktobra 2026 d7def95hn8z16epf34sq3q0igq9huam 0 302283 1152041 2026-10-17T13:21:05Z Thelezifor 15140 Zavamaniry ao amin' ny fianakaviana Scrophulariaceae 1152041 wikitext text/x-wiki Ny '''''Androya''''' dia vondron-karazana [[Zavamaniry mamony|zavamaniry]] [[Zavamaniry mamony|mamony]] ao amin' ny fianakaviana ''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'', ao amin' ny filaharana [[Lamiales]]. Zavamaniry tsy hita raha tsy any amin' ny faritra atsimo-andrefana amin' i [[Madagasikara]] izy io. ''Androya'' <small>H.Perrier</small> no anarana ara-tsiansany feno. I [[Joseph Marie Henry Alfred Perrier de la Bâthie|H. Perrier]] no nanao ny famariparitana azy io voalohany tamin' ny taona 1952. Ity vondrona ity dia ahitana karazana iray ihany, dia ny '''''Androya decaryi''''' <small>H.Perrier</small>. [[Hazobotry]] maitso mandavan-taona izy io ary hita any amin' ny haambo eo anelanelan' ny 0 sy 499 m. Ampiasaina hitsaboana ny soritr' aretina mifandraika amin' ny [[tazomoka]] sy ny [[tazovony]] ny ranoka azo avy amin' ny fampangotrahana an' io zavamaniry io. == Jereo koa == fm6wbhhkz399glvrjhzlfuw0rwtcem1 0 302284 1152042 2026-10-17T13:23:40Z Thelezifor 15140 Fihodinana 1152042 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA[[Androya]] pbsflwo9uy7o65eb282rafz16n56da0 0 302285 1152048 2026-10-17T14:11:24Z Thelezifor 15140 Fihodinana 1152048 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA[[Triticum aestivum]] rt7np2mq5ksg5i8kxfgruwhtmuoavb7 0 302286 1152049 2026-10-17T14:12:14Z Thelezifor 15140 Fihodinana 1152049 wikitext text/x-wiki #FIHODINANA[[Hordeum vulgare]] scw53pyjbdqcxorzo9e77mpbztu2408 0 302287 1152059 2026-10-17T15:31:26Z Thelezifor 15140 Lisitra 1152059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Camphora_officinarum_in_Palm_House_Schoenbrunn_(3).jpg|vignette|355x355px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny '''lisitry ny''' '''karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. Ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]], izay misy karazana miisa 3&#x20;245, a ny 60&#x20;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == A == [[Sary:Amaranthus_spinosus_kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''--'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' == B == [[Sary:Brugmansia_arborea_11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * [[Bakerella clavata|''Bakerella clavata'' subsp. ''baronii''.]] (← ''[[Bakerella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small>) -- ranotambina, tongovelona, velofify, velomiato, velomihanto, velomihato (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' (← ''Barleria norbertii'') -- laingodroy * [[Barleria prionitis|''Barleria prionitis'' subsp. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Benoist</small> (← ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'') -- rointsokina, roitsokena, roitsokina * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Kurz</small> (← ''Barringtonia butonica'') -- fosatra, fotabe, fotadrano, fotatra, fotibe, fotobe, fototra * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' -- mahondro, manondro * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> -- fanotrokotro, longolongo, remandrevoka, remiandrivohoka, seva, sevafotsy, sevagasy, sevalahy (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- langalongo, longolongo, sefa, sevalahy (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]] -''- randronakoho * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' -- ramandravaka, seva, sevafotsy, sevalahy, toaka seva * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakerella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' == C == [[Sary:Katra_de_oranjia_01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum_coccineum-flowers-Iao_Tropical_Gardens_of_Maui-Maui_(25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock_Flower_(Caesalpinia_pulcherrima)_2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' <small>L.</small> [Tsindrio ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' <small>L.</small> (sakaipilo) (rm) [Tsindrio koa ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' == D == [[Sary:Datura_innoxia_Mill._flower,_buds_and_foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' == E == [[Sary:Eucalyptus_amygdalina_flower_buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px|Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' == F == [[Sary:Flacourtia_indica_fruit_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' == G == [[Sary:Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' == H == [[Sary:Hypoxis_angustifolia_MS_3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' == I == [[Sary:Ilex_mitis_-_Cape_Holly_tree_-_berries_detail_3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata_cylindrica_-_Cogon_grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''[[Ixora coccinea]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Ixora hookeri]]'' <small>(Oudem.) Bremek.</small> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' == J == [[Sary:Jatropha_curcas_at_thenmala_2014_(1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' == K == [[Sary:Kalanchoe_prolifera_2019-12-13_6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' == L == [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' == M == [[Sary:Melia_azedarach_01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' == N == [[Sary:Nasturtium_officinale_kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant_nicotiana_tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' == O == [[Sary:Ocimum_gratissimum_(21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint_inciri_-_Indian_fig_-_Opuntia_ficus-indica_01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' == P == [[Sary:Pachypodium_brevicaule_107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' == Q == [[Sary:Quassia_indica_30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' == R == [[Sary:Ricinus_communis_Rącznik_pospolity_2024-01-20_Malaga_02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' == S == '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium_aromaticum_on_tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' == T == [[Sary:Tamarindus_indica_-_mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax_procumbens_252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' == U == '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' == V == [[Sary:Voacanga_thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' == W == [[Sary:Wahlenbergia_undulata_1DS-II_4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' == X == [[Sary:Xerosicyos_danguyi_18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' == Y == [[Sary:Youngja_japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' == Z == [[Sary:Zingiber_officinale_230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus_jujuba,_Santa_Coloma_de_Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] * [[Lisitry ny hazo fihinam-boa eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny anaram-boankazo fihinana amin' ny teny malagasy]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Loharano == 672pkup9gu4kwmuoqxrc6bbfa8vg99h 1152060 1152059 2026-10-17T15:33:08Z Thelezifor 15140 Fanovozan-kevitra 1152060 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Camphora_officinarum_in_Palm_House_Schoenbrunn_(3).jpg|vignette|355x355px|Ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'')]] Inty ny '''lisitry ny''' '''karazan-javamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara''', arakarahin' ny anarana ahafantarana azy amin' ny [[Fiteny malagasy|teny malagasy]]. Marihina fa misy ny anarana iray amin' ny teny malagasy izay mety hanondro karazan-javamaniry roa na mihoatra. Amin' ireo anarana ara-tsiansa ireo dia misy ny efa nosoloana vokatry ny fikarohana taty aoriana nataon' ny manampahaizana. Ampahany amin' ny karazan-javamaniry misy eto amin' ny [[Madagasikara|Nosy]], ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]], izay misy karazana miisa 3&#x20;245, a ny 60&#x20;% amin' izy ireo dia tsy hita raha tsy eto<ref><small>"[https://ethnobotanyjournal.org/index.php/era/article/view/1591#:~:text=Results:%20The%20medicinal%20plants%20inventoried,most%20morbid%20ones%20in%20Madagascar. Synthesis and analysis of data on inventories of medicinal plants in Madagascar]", ''ethnobotanyjournal.org''</small></ref><ref><small>Andrianavalonirina A.M. et al, "Etude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra au Madagascar", ''RAMReS-PMTA'', 2023.</small></ref>. Anisan' ny [[zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] fantatra indrindra ny vonenina na tonga (''[[Catharanthus roseus]]''), ny vahona (''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' sy ''[[Aloe vera]]'' indrindraindrindra), ny ravintsara (''[[Camphora officinarum]]'' na ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]''), ny mandravasarotra (''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''), ny kininindrano na niaoly (''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]''), ny havozo (''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' na ''Ravensara aromatica''), ny katrafay (''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]''), ary ny talapetraka (''[[Centella asiatica]]''). == A == [[Sary:Amaranthus_spinosus_kz01.jpg|vignette|311x311px|Anampantsy, tsirapahy (''[[Amaranthus spinosus]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Abelmoschus esculentus]] --'' gombo, tambazotse, tsirandranjaza * ''[[Abrus precatorius]]'' <small>Linné</small> (mila fitandremana fa mety manapoizina ny voany) ''--'' kelimiefitra, masokoaky, masonamboangara, masonamboatora, masonombilahy, vahemboamena, <u>vahimboamena</u>, voamahatorana, voamaintilany, voamaintorana, voamantorana, voamasotrandraka, voamatorana, voamboanamainty, voamboanamena, voamena (jm) (rm) * ''[[Abutilon greveanum]]'' -- lahiriky (jm) * ''[[Abutilon indicum]]'' ''--'' lahiriky * ''[[Acacia decurrens]]''. -- akasia, halamborona, mimosa, mimôzà * ''Acacia farnesiana'' <small>DC.</small> (→''[[Vachellia farnesiana]]'') -- famahatra, tsorofotra, * ''Acacia morondavensis'' <small>Viguier</small>. (→ ''[[Senegalia rovumae]]'') -- roibontsy, rohibontsy, robontsy, roinosy * ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir</small> -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha indica]]'' <small>L.</small> (karazana nampidirina) * ''[[Acalypha radula]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Tsiety) (rm) * ''Acalypha reticulata'' <small>Poiret</small> (→ ''[[Acalypha filiformis]]'' <small>Poir.</small>) (Fanavy / Tsimbaleotra) -- bemangitra, marompototra, <u>tsimbaleotra</u>, vahizato (rm) * ''[[Acalypha]] sp.'' (Vahindranavavy II) (''[[Acalypha fasciculata]]'' ?) (rm) * ''[[Acanthopale madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Acanthospermum hispidum]]'' <small>D.C</small> (Bakakely) -- bakakely, fatika (rm) * ''[[Acanthus montanus]]'' * ''[[Achyranthes aspera]]'' (← ''Achyranthes argentea, Achyranthes indica, Achyranthes obtusifolia'') -- fandrangojaza, tsipolitra, tsipolomanitra, tsiporomanitra, tsipotamena, tsipotemena, vatofosa, vatomposa * ''[[Acmella oleracea]]'' -- ahimafana, anamafana, anamalaho, anamalao, felimafana,  kimalaho, kimalaholahy, kimalao, kimotodoha, mangovitra, menavony, sarinanamalao. * ''[[Acridocarpus excelsus]]'' -- kimanga * ''[[Adansonia]] sp.'' (Za) * ''[[Adansonia digitata]] --'' baobaba, baobaza, baovola, bontona, boringy, fontana, rainiala, ringy, sefo, vonoa, vontana na vontona. * ''[[Adansonia grandidieri]]'' -- renala, reniala, renibeala na vonoa. * ''[[Adenanthera pavonina]] --'' volantsaramanga * ''[[Adenia boinensis]]'' <small>--</small> vahiranga * ''[[Adenia gummifera]]'' * ''[[Adenium obesum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum caudatum]]'' * ''[[Adiantum philippense]]'' * ''[[Aerva lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Juss</small> (→ ''[[Ouret lanata]]'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small>) -- anantarikomby, voalafotsy, volafotsy * ''[[Aeschynomene brevifolia]]'' <small>Poiret.</small> (Sindahonimbohitra). (rm) * ''[[Aeschynomene uniflora]]'' <small>E. Meyer.</small> (Sindahorindrano). (rm) * ''[[Lingoza|Aframomum angustifolium]]'' <small>K. Schum.</small> -- longoza (rm) * [[Aframomum melegueta|A''framomum melegueta'']] * ''[[Afzelia bijuga]]'' * ''[[Agauria salicifolia]]'' <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * [[Agauria plpyphylla|''Agauria'' ''plpyphylla'']] <small>Hook</small> (Angavodiana) (rm) * ''[[Agave sisalana]]'' -- lafa, laloase, laloasy, taretra, taretsy * ''[[Agelaea pentagyna]]'' <small>(Lamk) Baillon</small> (Vahy mainty) (rm) * ''[[Ageratum conyzoides]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- ahimaimbo, ahimembo, alonimpantsaka, anajazavavy, andranompatsaka, bemaimbo, fotsivony, <u>hanitrimpantsaka</u>, hanitrombalahy, timimbo, tinimbo, tsiafakanakandriana, tsiafakanandriana, tsifariparimaso (rm) * ''[[Aidia densiflora]]'' * ''[[Aidia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Alangium salviifolium]]'' * ''[[Albizia adianthifolia]] --'' sambala, volomboroña * ''[[Albizia aurisparsa]]'' <small>Drake</small>. (Masinanio) (rm) * ''[[Albizia lebbeck]]'' -- alibizara, benoara, boanoara, bonara, bonoara * ''Albizia saman'' (→ ''[[Samanea saman]]'') * ''[[Albizia fastigiata]]'' <small>Oliver</small>. -- halamboro, hazomborona, <u>sambalahy</u>, sambilahy, valomborona, volomboroña (rm) * ''[[Albuca humilis]]'' * ''[[Alchemilla cryptantha]]'' <small>Steudel.</small> (Mahatanandofotsy I) (rm) * ''[[Aleurites moluccanus]]'' -- mofotra, savoga, savokara, tanantanana ary tanatanana * ''[[Allamanda cathartica]]'' * ''[[Allium cepa]]'' * ''[[Tongologasy|Allium sativum]]'' ''--'' tongologasy, tongolay, tongolonkova * ''[[Allophylus africanus]]'' * ''[[Allophylus trichodesmus]]'' <small>Radlkofer</small>. (Sanatrinamboa) (rm) * ''[[Aloe capitata]]'' <small>Baker</small> ** ''Aloe capitata'' var. ''cipolicola'' <small>H. Perr.</small> (Vahon'olona) (rm) * ''[[Aloe divaricata]]'' -- vahonandrano * ''[[Aloe macroclada]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- kisaondra, lahimbahona, vahombe, <u>vahona</u>, vahonavahona * ''[[Aloe vaombe]]'' -- vahombe, vahombey * ''[[Alovera|Aloe vera]]'' -- vahona * ''[[Alphonsea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Alpinia galanga]]'' * ''[[Alpinia zerumbet]]'' * ''[[Alstonia boonei]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera pungens]]'' * ''[[Alternanthera sessilis]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus bupleurifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- fokolahy (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus nummularifolius]]'' <small>ADC.</small> -- mangorodefona, vavonikena (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus ovalifolius]]'' * ''[[Alysicarpus rugosus]]'' -- sarivary (jm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- fokovavy (rm) * ''Alysicarpus'' sp. -- tokambody (rm) * ''[[Alysicarpus vaginalis]]'' * ''[[Amanita tainaomby]]'' <small>R. Heim</small> -- olatainomby (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus dubius]]'' <small>Martius</small> -- kiatondrambohira (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus hybridus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- anamena (rm) * ''[[Amaranthus spinosus]] --'' anampantsa, anampatsimondry, anampantsy, anampatsa, añampatsy, anapatrika, anapatsalahy, dasy, fatikao, felipatika, kimoaelahy, kimoaevavy, kimoelahy, sabotraboay, tsirapahe, tsirapahy * ''[[Amaranthus viridis]]'' * ''[[Ambavia gerrardii]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia artemisiifolia]]'' * ''[[Ambrosia maritima]]'' <small>DC (Damsissa)</small> * ''[[Ammi majus]]'' * ''[[Ammi visnaga]]'' * ''[[Amygadalus persica]]'' <small>Linné.</small> -- paiso (rm) * ''[[Anacardium occidentale]] --'' abiba, abibo, habiba, koroso, mabiba, mahabiba, [[mahabibo]], tabiba, voambarika * ''[[Anacolosa pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Anagallis tenuicaulis]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- tsangamanitramparihy (rm) * ''[[Mananasy|Ananas comosus]]'' <small>Merrill</small> -- fandra, <u>mananasy</u>, satra. * ''[[Andrographis paniculata]]'' * ''[[Andropogon gayanus]]'' * ''[[Andropogon schoenanthus]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- veromanitra (rm) * ''[[Androya decaryi]]'' * ''[[Angraecum sesquipedale]]'' * ''[[Angraecum]]'' sp. -- valily vavy (rm) * ''[[Anisopappus chinensis]]'' * ''[[Anisotes madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Annona muricata]]'' * ''[[Annona squamosa]]'' * ''[[Anthemis nobilis]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- camomille (rm) * ''[[Antherotoma naudini]]'' <small>Hooker fils.</small> -- kimamimamitamabina (rm) * ''[[Anthocleista rhizophoroides]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- ndanidemy (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum antsirabense]]'' <small>A.M. Homolle.</small> -- ahipoza (rm) * ''[[Anthospermum eminense]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- alamiainga (rm) * ''[[Antidesma madagascariense]]'' -- baronala, taindalitra, varana, varona * ''[[Antidesma petiolare]]'' <small>Tulas.</small> -- voavony (rm) * ''[[Aphloia theiformis]]'' <small>Bennet</small> ''--'' <u>voafotsy</u>, fandramanana, hazondrano, kirandrambahivary, kirandrambehivavy, kirandrambiavy, maramanana, miaramanana, ravimboafotsy * ''[[Apodytes dimidiata]]'' * ''[[Aponogeton madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Arachis hypogaea]]'' <small>Linné</small>. -- voanjo (rm) * ''[[Ardisia fuscopilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small>. -- hazotohobavy (rm) * ''[[Argemone mexicana]]'' -- fantsimboay, betakoa * ''[[Aristolochia acuminata]]'' <small>Lamarck</small> (Sovy) * ''[[Aristolochia albida]]'' -- arova, fonetoangana, horovy, kita, rovy, sovy, titongana, titonganalika, totonga, tovimpatrana, voatotongana (jm) * ''[[Aristolochia petersiana]]'' * ''[[Artabotrys hexapetalus]]'' * ''[[Artemisia afra]]'' * ''[[Artemisia annua]]'' -- * ''[[Artemisia vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Artocarpus heterophyllus]]'' -- ampalibe * ''[[Asclepia curassavica]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Fanoromena II) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus africanus]]'' * ''[[Asparagus simulans]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Ahitsifantatra) (rm) * ''[[Asparagus vaginellatus]]'' <small>Bojer.</small> (Roimboalavo) (rm) * ''[[Aspilia africana]]'' * ''[[Aspilia bojeri]]'' <small>DC</small> (Ampalimbohitra) (rm) * ''[[Asplenium]]'' (sensu stricto) (Tsipalo) (rm) * ''[[Aster bakerianus]]'' * ''[[Aster perrieri]]'' * ''[[Asystasia gangetica]]'' * ''[[Athania brownii]]'' <small>Hochr</small> (Ramiary II, Ramizengy) (rm) * ''[[Athrixia debilis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anjavidy lahy) (rm) * ''[[Athyrium filix-femina]]'' * ''[[Averrhoa carambola]]'' * ''[[Avicennia marina]] -''- afiafy, hafiafy, harongampanihy, honko, honkofotsy, honkolahy, mantsintay, mosotro (jm) * ''[[Nimo|Azadirachta indica]]'' -- nimo * ''[[Azima tetracantha]]'' -- fantsikandilany, filofilo, goramaky, goranaky, tsingilofilo '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Abelmoschus]] - [[Abrus]] - [[Abutilon]] - [[Acacia]] - [[Acalypha]] - [[Acanthopale]] - [[Acanthospermum]] - [[Acanthus]] - [[Achyranthes]] - [[Acmella]] - [[Acridocarpus]] - [[Adansonia]] - [[Adenanthera]] - [[Adenia]] - [[Adenium]] - [[Adiantum]] - [[Adina (antokon-javamaniry)|Adina]] - [[Aerva]] - [[Aeschynomene]] - [[Aframomum]] - [[Afzelia]] - [[Agauria]] - [[Agave]] - [[Agelaea]] - [[Ageratum]] - [[Aidia]] - [[Alangium]] - [[Albizia]] - [[Albuca]] - [[Alchemilla]] - [[Aleurites]] - [[Allamanda]] - [[Allium]] - [[Allophylus]] - [[Aloe]] - [[Alphonsea]] - [[Alpinia]] - [[Alstonia]] - [[Alternanthera]] - [[Alysicarpus]] - [[Amanita]] - [[Amaranthus]] - [[Ambavia]] - [[Ambrosia]] - [[Ammi]] - [[Amygadalus]] - [[Anacardium]] - [[Anacolosa]] - [[Anagallis]] - [[Ananas]] - [[Andrographis]] - [[Andropogon]] - [[Androya]] - [[Angraecum]] - [[Anisopappus]] - [[Anisotes]] - [[Annona]] - [[Anthemis]] - [[Antherotoma]] - [[Anthocleista]] - [[Anthospermum]] - [[Antidesma]] - [[Aphloia]] - [[Apodytes]] - [[Aponogeton]] - [[Arachis]] - [[Ardisia]] - [[Argemone]] - [[Aristolochia]] - [[Artabotrys]] - [[Artemisia]] - [[Artocarpus]] - [[Asclepia]] - [[Asparagus]] - [[Aspilia]] - [[Asplenium]] - [[Aster]] - [[Asystasia]] - [[Athania]] - [[Athrixia]] - [[Athyrium]] - [[Averrhoa]] - [[Avicennia]] - [[Azadirachta]] - [[Azima]]'' == B == [[Sary:Brugmansia_arborea_11.jpg|vignette|310x310px|Felandakolosy (''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Bacopa monnieri]]'' * [[Bakerella clavata|''Bakerella clavata'' subsp. ''baronii''.]] (← ''[[Bakerella baronii]]'' <small>Baker.</small>) -- ranotambina, tongovelona, velofify, velomiato, velomihanto, velomihato (Tongoalahy) (rm) * ''[[Balanites madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bambusa vulgaris]]'' * ''[[Baphia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Barleria lupulina]]'' (← ''Barleria norbertii'') -- laingodroy * [[Barleria prionitis|''Barleria prionitis'' subsp. ''madagascariensis'']] <small>Benoist</small> (← ''[[Barleria madagascariensis]]'') -- rointsokina, roitsokena, roitsokina * ''[[Barleria prionitis]]'' <small>L.</small> (Rointsokina II) (rm) * ''[[Barringtonia asiatica]]'' <small>(L.) Kurz</small> (← ''Barringtonia butonica'') -- fosatra, fotabe, fotadrano, fotatra, fotibe, fotobe, fototra * ''[[Barringtonia racemosa]]'' -- mahondro, manondro * ''[[Basella alba]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia fluggeiformis]]'' * ''[[Baudouinia rouxevillei]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia grandidieri]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia hildebrandtii]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia monandra]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia purpurea]]'' * ''[[Bauhinia variegata]]'' * ''[[Begonia lyallii]]'' * ''[[Begonia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bertiera pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bidens pilosa]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsipolitra) (rm) * ''[[Biophytum sensitivum]]'' <small>(Linné) DC.</small> (Kifohafoha) (rm) * ''[[Bixa orellana]]'' * ''[[Blechnum tabulare]]'' <small>Thunberg Kuhn</small> (Tsipahonamalona) (rm) * ''[[Blepharis bojeriana]]'' * ''[[Blumea balsamifera]]'' * ''[[Blumea lacera]]'' * ''[[Blumea madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Blumea mollis]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia coccinea]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia diffusa]]'' * ''[[Boerhavia repens]]'' * ''[[Bolbitis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bonamia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borassus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Borreria verticillata]]'' * ''[[Boscia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Boswellia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena merana]]'' * ''[[Brachylaena microphylla]]'' <small>Humbert</small> (Peha) (rm) * ''[[Brachylaena ramiflora]]'' <small>(DC) H. Humbert</small> ''--'' <u>hazotokana</u>, kisaka, mananitra, mananotra, mananotsa, sotromorona * ''[[Breonadia salicina]]'' (← ''Adina microcephala'') * ''[[Brewiera]] sp.'' (Ovinandrongo) (rm) * ''[[Brexia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brexia pluriflora]]'' * ''[[Bridelia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bridelia micrantha]]'' * ''[[Bridelia pervilleana]]'' * ''[[Bridelia tulasneana]]'' * ''[[Brillantaisia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Brochoneura voury]]'' <small>Warburg.</small> (Raraha) (rm) * ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'' -- datiroa, felandakolosy * ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'') * ''Bryophyllum delagoense'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'') * ''Bryophyllum pinnatum'' (→ ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'') * ''[[Buchnera hispida]]'' <small>Hamilt</small>. (Tamborokijoa) (rm) * ''[[Buchnera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buddleja axillaris]]'' <small>Willd ex Roemer et Schultes.</small> -- fanotrokotro, longolongo, remandrevoka, remiandrivohoka, seva, sevafotsy, sevagasy, sevalahy (Seva Fotsy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja fusca]]'' <small>Baker.</small> -- langalongo, longolongo, sefa, sevalahy (Seva Lahy) (rm) * ''[[Buddleja indica]] -''- randronakoho * ''[[Buddleja madagascariensis]]'' -- ramandravaka, seva, sevafotsy, sevalahy, toaka seva * ''[[Bulbophyllum madagascariense]]'' * ''[[Bulbostylis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Burasaia gracilis]]'' <small>Decaisne.</small> (Kotolahy) (rm) * ''[[Burasaia madagascariensis]]'' <small>Duperit Thouars.</small> -- ambarakasa, ambarasaha, ambarasaka, ambora, amboramanitra, amborasaha, amborasahamaitso, amborasahy, amborasaka, amboravaky, borasaha, faritatsy, faritsaty, hazondahy, odiandro, oditohina, alakamisy, vodihazo (rm) * ''[[Burmannia madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Bursera madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Buxus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Byttneria melleri]]'' <small>Baker var. triloba J. Ar.</small> (Fanary) (rm) * ''[[Byttneria pervillei]]'' '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Bacopa]] - [[Bakerella]] - [[Balanites]] - [[Bambusa]] - [[Baphia]] - [[Barleria]] - [[Barringtonia]] - [[Basella]] - [[Baudouinia]] - [[Bauhinia]] - [[Begonia]] - [[Bertiera]] - [[Bidens]] - [[Biophytum]] - [[Bixa]] - [[Blechnum]] - [[Blepharis]] - [[Blumea]] - [[Boerhavia]] - [[Bolbitis]] - [[Bonamia]] - [[Borassus]] - [[Borreria]] - [[Boscia]] - [[Boswellia]] - [[Brachylaena]] - [[Breonadia]] - [[Brewiera]] - [[Brexia]] - [[Bridelia]] - [[Brillantaisia]] - [[Brochoneura]] - [[Brugmansia]] - [[Bryophyllum]] - [[Buchnera]] - [[Buddleja]] - [[Bulbophyllum]] - [[Bulbostylis]] - [[Burasaia]] - [[Burmannia]] - [[Bursera]] - [[Buxus]] - [[Byttneria]]'' == C == [[Sary:Katra_de_oranjia_01.jpg|vignette|209x209px|Fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, vatolalaka (''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'')]] [[Sary:Starr-120522-6135-Combretum_coccineum-flowers-Iao_Tropical_Gardens_of_Maui-Maui_(25116873056).jpg|vignette|208x208px|Halaitra, tamenaka (''[[Combretum coccineum]]'')]] [[Sary:Peacock_Flower_(Caesalpinia_pulcherrima)_2.jpg|vignette|209x209px|''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Cabucala crassifolia'' <small>Pichon</small> (Hazotandroka) (rm) * ''Cabucala oblonga-ovata'' <small>Markgraff (Hentona)</small> * ''[[Cadaba virgata]]'' -- fandriandambo, hazomasina, irakoka, maintifo, tsiantsohilotsy, tsiariarianalotsy, tsiarinaliotsa * ''[[Caesalpinia bonduc]]'' L. -- fananomahery, katra, tsiafakomby, <u>tsirifota</u>, vatolalaka (jm) * ''Caesalpinia bonducella'' (Roxb) Fleming (Vatolalaka) (rm) * ''[[Caesalpinia pulcherrima]] --'' * ''Caesalpinia sepiaria'' Roxb (Tsiafakomby) (rm) * ''[[Amberivatry|Cajanus cajan]]'' <small>(L.) Millsp.</small> na ''Cajanus indicus'' <small>Spreng.</small> ''--'' ambarivatry, ambatry, amberivatry, ambiatrimbohitra, ambiatry, antsotry, asotrilahy, bokana, hazondandy, kiambatrimbohitsa, kivanja (Ambiatry) (rm) * ''[[Calantica cerasifolia]]'' <small>Tul</small>. -- hazoambo, hazoambovavy, hazombato, silambinanto (Hazoambo) (rm) * ''[[Calliandra alternans]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Mandravasarotra I) (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum inophyllum]]'' Linné -- anganaro, foraha, forahabe, itakamaka, mafotra, takamaka, timbarika, tsindelo, <u>vintanina</u>, vintaninaberavina, voakoly, voakotry, voalavenona (rm) * ''[[Calophyllum madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Calophyllum parviflorum]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vintanina) (rm) * ''[[Calopyxis bernieriana]]'' <small>(Tulasne) Perrier de la Bathie</small> (Voatamenaka) (rm) * ''[[Calotropis gigantea]]'' * ''[[Cananga odorata]]'' -- ilañilañy * ''[[Canarium boivinii]]'' -- aramy, haramy, ramifotsy, ramimainty, ramimena, ramy, tambazotse * ''[[Canarium madagascariense]]'' (← ''Canarium madagascariensis'') ''--'' aramy, haramy, <u>ramy</u> ary tambazotse * ''[[Cannabis indica]]'' Linné (Rongony) (rm) * ''[[Canthium baxifolium]]'' (Baker) Cavaco. (Fantsikahitra) (rm) * ''[[Canthium erythroxyloides]]'' Baillon. (Ananamboa) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Farimay) (rm) * ''Canthium'' sp. (Voanananapaha lahy / vavy) (rm) * ''Caperonia sp.'' (Vahindambo) (rm) * ''[[Capsicum frutescens]]'' <small>L.</small> [Tsindrio ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Capsicum annuum]]'' <small>L.</small> (sakaipilo) (rm) [Tsindrio koa ny [[Sakay (fanao sakafo)#Fitsaboana|eto]]] * ''[[Cardiospermum halicacabum]]'' L. Boj. -- voafaria, kisangy, masontsokina, poakpoaka, riado, siramboalavo, tsipoapoaka, vahifamakientana II (rm) * ''[[Papay|Carica papaya]]'' L. ''--'' mapaza, papay, paza, voapaza, <u>voampazalahy</u> * ''[[Carissa edulis]] --'' taolana, voakandrina ** ''Carissa edulis'' var. ''subtrinervia'' (Fantsimbala) (rm) -- dipatika, fantsimbala, fantsinakoho, fantsy, fatsimbala, fatsinakoho, fatsitokoho, mokotrala, odi-fanampenana-ra, roifantaka, tambonana, velivato * ''Casearia nigrescens'' Tul. var. ''lucida'' (Hazonakoholahy) (rm) * ''Cassia alata'' Linné (→ ''[[Senna alata]]'') -- anjananjana * ''Cassia laevigata'' Willd (Taikakoho) (rm) * ''Cassia mimosoides'' Linné (Masina anio, Mendoravina) (rm) * ''[[Cassia occidentalis]]'' Sond (→ ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'') (Tsotsoranagatra) (rm) * ''[[Cassinopsis madagascariensis]]'' H. Bn. (Hazomafaitra) (rm) * ''[[Cassytha filiformis]]'' Linné. (Tsihiatofotra) (rm) * ''[[Catharanthus roseus]]'' -- arivotambelona, befela, felabaratra, felatanamamba, heladolo, rivotambelona, salotsa, sarita, tonga, tongatse, trongatse, tsimatiririnina, tsingevika, vonenina * ''[[Catharanthus trichophyllus]]'' ** ''Catharanthus trichophyllus'' ''coriaceus'' (Bak) Pichon (Felanjirika) (rm) * ''[[Caucalis melanatha]]'' (Hoschter) Benth et Hook fils. (Tongotrandraka) (rm) * ''[[Cedrelopsis grevei]]'' Baillon. -- katafa, katrafaina, <u>katrafay</u>, katsafa, mampandry, mantora * ''[[Ceiba pentandra]]'' -- hazomorengy, kaboaka, kapoaka, kapôka, landahazobe, landihazobe, laoaty, moraingy, pamba, pemba, pembabe * ''[[Celosia trigyna]]'' L. (Velomitsotsorika) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' (L.) Urban, forma abreviata. (Talapetraka) (rm) * ''[[Centella asiatica]]'' -- anamanitra, anampetraka, anantahalaka, anantalapetraka, kiladitahalaka, korokorona, loviantsahonantanety, raivolesoka, silabola, talapetraka, viliantsahonantanety * ''[[Cephalanthus spathelliformis]]'' Baker. (Sidindranto) (rm) * ''[[Cerastinum africanum]]'' Oliv (Tsivahadrenikely) (rm) * ''[[Cerasus padus]]'' DC. (Paiso voaloboka) (rm) * ''[[Cereus]] sp.'' (Raketa) (rm) * ''[[Chadsia grevei]]'' -- amontilahy, monty, moty, tsivoninjao (jm) * ''[[Chapeliera madagascariensis]]'' AR. RH. (Ravimbolo) (rm) * ''[[Chassalia bojeri]]'' * ''[[Chassalia princei]]'' * ''[[Chenopodium ambrosioides]]'' Linné -- akatasavola, akatasoavaly, bemaimbo, <u>taimborontsiloza</u>, tainivorontsiloza, tetrolokoloko, tetrolokolona (rm, jm) * ''Chenopodium bonum henricum'' <small>Linné</small> (Takasimboloina) (rm) * ''[[Chenopodium murale]]'' Linné (Anambodihena) (rm) * ''[[Chlerodendron heretophyllum]]'' <small>R. Br.</small> (Fantsinakohoy) (rm) * ''[[Chromolaena odorata]]'' * ''[[Chrysanthellum indicum]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Trakambazimba) (rm) * ''[[Cineraria anampoza]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Anampoza) (rm) * ''[[Camphora officinarum|Cinnamomum camphora]]'' Linné. ''--'' <u>ravintsara</u>, ravitsara * ''[[Cinnamomum verum]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamomum zeylanicum]]'' <small>Breyn</small>. -- andrembavinaveotra, hazokanelina, hazomanitra, kanelina, ravintsara * ''[[Cinnamosma fragrans]]'' <small>Baillon</small> -- fanalamangidy, [[mandravasarotra]], molotrobeantiniaina, motrebetinainy, (Mandravasarotra II) (rm)motrobeantinena, saro * ''[[Cinnamosma macrocarpa]]'' -- * ''[[Cinnamosma madagascariensis]]'' -- sakaihazo, sakarivohazo, vahabahatra * ''[[Cissampelos pareira]]'' <small>Linné</small>. (Vahivoriavina) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos perrieri]]'' <small>Diels</small>. (Vahimavo) (rm) * ''[[Cissampelos]]'' sp. (Ramilelatra) (rm) * ''[[Cissus quadrangularis]]'' * ''[[Citrulus lanatus]] --'' hetsihetsy, makatendry, tsikiry, voabe, voaketrihetry, voamanga, voanketsihetsy, voantsikiry, voasavy, voazavo (jm) * ''[[Citrus aurantiifolia]]'' Swing. -- (Voasary makirana)angy, besenta, hangy * ''[[Citrus aurantium]]'' Linné. (''Citrus aurantium'' var. ) (Voatolongo) (rm) * ''[[Citrus hystrix]] -''- voangabe, voangibe * ''[[Citrus limon]]'' -- voasarimakirana * ''Citrus'' sp. (Voasary mandina) (rm) * ''[[Claoxylon bakerianum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sitrakafavoa) * ''[[Cleistanthus boivinianus]] --'' tanatanampotsy * ''[[Cleistanthus madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Cleistopholis madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Clematis mauritiana]]'' <small>Lamarck.</small> (Farimaty) (rm) * ''[[Clematis trifida]]'' <small>Hook</small>. (Fotsivolomanoka) (rm) * ''[[Cleome gynandra]]'' * ''[[Cleome viscosa]]'' -- kiafafalahy (jm) * ''[[Clerodendrum hircinum]]'' ** ''Clerodendrum hircinum'' var. ''dentatum'' Moldenke. (Vanginamboa) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum myricoides]]'' * ''[[Clerodendrum putre]]'' <small>Sch</small>. (Tsantsambaitra IV) (rm) * ''[[Clerodendrum pyrifolium]]'' <small>J.G. Baker.</small> (Vatoana) (rm) * ''[[Climatis mauritiana]]'' Lamarck. (Vahintseva) (rm) * ''[[Clitoria ternatea]]'' -- famehifary, vahintsikomba * ''[[Cnestis polyphylla]] -''- tokambahatra, tokambahatsa, tokambahitra, tokambahy, tongambahitsy, tongambiliotsio, tongombahiby, tsefaka, vahipika, voahento, voantsefaka, voapika, voasefaka, voasefakafotsy * ''[[Voanio|Cocos nucifera]]'' Linné ''-''- voanio * ''[[Coffea arabica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe gasy) (rm) * ''[[Coffea liberica]]'' <small>Pierre</small>. (Kafe Liberia) (rm) * ''[[Coleus aromaticus]]'' <small>Benth</small> (Ahibitsy) (rm) * ''[[Coleus bojeri]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Bororom-parihy) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia antiquorum]]'' <small>Sch</small> (Saonjo) (rm) * ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' ** ''[[Colocasia esculenta]]'' var. ''aquatilis'' (Saonjon-drano) * ''[[Combretum coccineum]]'' (← ''[[Quisqualis indica]]'') -- halaitra, tamenake (jm) * ''[[Combretum micrantum]]'' <small>G. Don</small> (Kankiliba) (rm) * ''[[Commelina benghalensis]]'' -- tsimativonoina * ''[[Commelina diffusa]]'' -- ahidimaño, tsimativonoina. * ''[[Commelina madagascariensis]]'' <small>Clarke</small> (Nifinankanga) (rm) * ''[[Commelina nudiflora]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Tsimativonoina) (rm) * ''[[Commiphora madagascariensis]]'' * ''[[Commiphora simplicifolia]]'' -- daro, fantsakatsa, fatsakatsa, mangory, sangatsy, sengatsy (jm) * ''[[Conyza aegyptiaca]]'' <small>Aiton (DC)</small> (Kelivoloina II) (rm) * ''[[Conyza garnieri]]'' <small>Klatt</small> (Miandramidrika) (rm) * ''[[Conyza hitella]]'' <small>A. de Candolle</small> (Dingandingantahalaka) (rm) * ''[[Cordia myxa]]'' -- lamotinalika, magora, <u>taindelokarana</u>, tsimiranjo (jm) * ''[[Cosmos bipinnatus]]'' <small>Linné</small> (Cosmos) (rm) * ''[[Craspidospermum verticillatum]]'' <small>Bojer</small> (Vandrika) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum bojeri]]'' <small>(DC) Robyns</small> (Kimalahona) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum rubens]]'' <small>(Jacquin) Sp Moore</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crassocephalum sarcobasis]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anandrambo) (rm) * ''[[Crinum asiaticum]]'' <small>Roxb</small> (Tsitsaontsaona) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria diosmaefolia]]'' <small>Bentham</small>. (Voatelinondry) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria fulva]]'' <small>Roxberg</small>. * ''[[Crotalaria retusa]]'' <small>Linné</small> -- akondrojaza, akondrongolo, ambarivatrindolo, amberivatrindolo, <u>ambiatindolo</u>, ambiatrindolo, andriambavibe, bosy, diankazolahy, faliakoho, famonoakoho, hintsakintsaka, kinesakinesa, kinsakinsa, kitsakitsanakoho, kitsakitsanankizy, kitsakitsandomohina, mangakely, tsiakondroakondro, tsimembo, tsingirigiry, 116 voapika * ''[[Crotalaria saltiana]]'' <small>Andrew</small>. (Ambiatrimbohitra) (rm) * ''Crotalaria'' sp. (Hazongaga II) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria striata]]'' <small>DC.</small> (Voakirintsana) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria tenuis]]'' <small>Baker</small>. (Foko) (rm) * ''[[Crotalaria xanthoclada]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Maitsoririnina I) (rm) * ''[[Croton catatii]]'' <small>Baillon</small>. (Andriambolafotsy) (rm) * ''[[Croton dichogamus]]'' * ''[[Croton malgassicus]]'' * ''[[Croton noronhae]]'' -- andriambavifoty, anizety, fanafa, fotsiavadika, fotsiavady, kitimaroanaka, ndriambolafotsy * ''Croton sp.'' (Somorona hazo) (rm) * ''[[Croton stannaeum]]'' <small>Baillon</small> (Sily) (rm) * ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' (← ''Ravensara aromatica'') -- avozo, havozo, havozomangidy, havozomanitra, hazomanga, hazomangalahy, hazomanitra, laposinty, ravintsara, tavolomanitra, voaravintsara * ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> (← ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small>) -- (Molaliambo) (rm) * ''[[Cryptostegia madagascariensis]]'' -- lombiro, lombiry (jm) * ''[[Cucurbita maxima]]'' Linné (Voatavo) (rm) * ''[[Cucumis melo|Cucurmis melo]]'' L. (Voatango vavy) (rm) * ''[[Cucurmis sativus]]'' L. (Voatango lahy) (rm) * ''[[Tamotamo|Curcuma longa]]'' L. -- gingisy, gingiza, <u>tamotamo</u>, vaza, vogotany * ''[[Curcuma zedoaria]]'' -- * ''[[Cussonia bojeri]]'' -- hazongoaika, hazotsara, tsiahilika, tsingila, tsingilo * ''[[Cussonia fraxinifolia]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Vatsilana) (rm) * ''[[Cussonia spicata]]'' * ''[[Cyanotis nodiflora]]'' <small>Kunt</small> (Evonevona) (rm) * ''[[Cyathula cylindrica]]'' <small>(Bojer) Moquin</small> (Tangongona) (rm) * ''[[Cymbopogon citratus]]'' -- veromanitra, fantakamanitra, fatakamanitra, fiahana, fiehana, verofehana, verofehina, veromafaika. * ''[[Cymbopogon nardus]]'' * ''[[Cynanchum andrigitrense]]'' <small>Choux</small> (Vahinato) (rm) * ''[[Cynara scolimus]]'' <small>L.</small> (Artichaut) (rm) * ''[[Cynodon dactylon]]'' <small>Pers</small> -- arampandrotra, arapandrotra, fandrahana, fandropalana, fandrotrarana, fandrotsana, firifiry, <u>horomainty</u>, kidesy, kidresy, kindrese, kindresy, ladintrambo, rampadrotsa, rapandrotra, vahitsitafitahady, vandrahana, volonaondry, volotsaka * ''[[Cynoglossum rochelia]]'' <small>DC</small> (Anamaoty) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus articulatus]]'' Linné -- bitono, <u>mita</u>, mito, moita, tsimitamita, vondoha * ''[[Cyperus compactus]]'' Lamarck (Fitohizam-balala) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus distans]]'' L.F. (Kirindrambohitra II) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus esculentus]]'' -- karekika, karepoka * ''[[Cyperus madagascariensis]]'' Roemer et Schultze (Vendramparihy, Zozoro) (rm) * ''[[Cyperus rotundus]]'' * ''[[Cyphostemma microdipterum]]'' (Baker) Descoings -- famakientana, <u>vahy famakientana</u> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Cabucala]] - [[Cadaba]] - [[Caesalpinia]] - [[Cajanus]] - [[Calantica]] - [[Calliandra]] - [[Calophyllum]] - [[Calopyxis]] - [[Calotropis]] - [[Cananga]] - [[Canarium]] - [[Cannabis]] - [[Canthium]] - [[Caperonia]] - [[Capsicum]] - [[Cardiospermum]] - [[Carica]] - [[Carissa]] - [[Casearia]] - [[Cassia]] - [[Cassinopsis]] - [[Cassytha]] - [[Catharanthus]] - [[Caucalis]] - [[Cedrelopsis]] - [[Ceiba]] - [[Celosia]] - [[Centella]] - [[Cephalanthus]] - [[Cerastinum]] - [[Cerasus]] - [[Cereus]] - [[Chadsia]] - [[Chapeliera]] - [[Chassalia]] - [[Chenopodium]] - [[Chlerodendron]] - [[Chromolaena]] - [[Chrysanthellum]] - [[Cineraria]] - [[Cinnamomum]] - [[Cinnamosma]] - [[Cissampelos]] - [[Cissus]] - [[Citrulus]] - [[Citrus]] - [[Claoxylon]] - [[Cleistanthus]] - [[Cleistopholis]] - [[Clematis]] - [[Cleome]] - [[Clerodendrum]] - [[Climatis]] - [[Clitoria]] - [[Cnestis]] - [[Cocos]] - [[Coffea]] - [[Coleus]] - [[Colocasia]] - [[Combretum]] - [[Commelina]] - [[Commiphora]] - [[Conyza]] - [[Cordia]] - [[Cosmos]] - [[Craspidospermum]] - [[Crassocephalum]] - [[Crinum]] - [[Crotalaria]] - [[Croton]] - [[Cryptocarya]] - [[Cryptostegia]] - [[Cucurbita]] - [[Cucurmis]] - [[Curcuma]] - [[Cussonia]] - [[Cyanotis]] - [[Cyathula]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cymbopogon]] - [[Cynanchum]] - [[Cynara]] - [[Cynodon]] - [[Cynoglossum]] - [[Cyperus]] - [[Cyphostemma]]'' == D == [[Sary:Datura_innoxia_Mill._flower,_buds_and_foliage.jpg|vignette|278x278px|Kinakoho, ramiarana, ramiary (''[[Datura innoxia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Dactyloctenium aegypticum'' (Linné) P. Beauv (Ahitrombilahy) * ''Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baillon. (Hitsika). * ''Dalbergia'' sp. (Lanary). * ''Dalechampia clematidifolia'' Bojer (Teloravina) * ''Danais cernua'' Baker. (Bongontany) * ''Danais volubilis'' Baker. (Bongon-drano) * ''[[Datura alba]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) * ''Datura arborea'' Linné. (→ ''[[Brugmansia arborea]]'') * ''[[Datura innoxia]]'' (na ''Dature inoxia'') ''--'' (jm) * ''[[Datura tatula]]'' Linné. (Ramiary / Roingivy) -- kirary, ramiarana, voandramiary (jm) * ''[[Desmodium cajanifolium]]''. (Olana). * ''[[Desmodium canum]]'' SCHI et THEL. (Tsilavondrivotra). * ''[[Desmodium lasiocarpum]]'' Decaryi. (Lambohenjana). * ''[[Desmodium salicifolium]]'' DC. (Voapidrano). * ''[[Desmodium triflorum]]'' DC. (Voapibohitra). * ''[[Dianella ensifolia]]'' (L.) Redouté. (Kivondrombohitra) * ''Dichaetanthera cordifolia'' Baker. (Voatrotraka) * ''Dichaetanthera'' sp. (Hidina) * ''Dichapetalum chlorinum'' (Tul) Engler. (Voambahimazana) * ''Dichondra repens'' Forst (Telafoetra) * ''Dichrocephala latifolia'' DC (Ahibihidrina) * ''[[Dicoma incarna]]'' -- peha * ''Dicoryphe viticoides'' Baker (Tsitsihina) * ''[[Didierea madagascariensis]]'' -- sohongy, sogno, sogny, sony, soribarika (jm) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Benth. (Famahatra) * ''Didrostachys tenuifolia'' Bentham. (Roimainty II) * ''Dilobeia thouarsii'' R. et S. (Ramandriana) * ''Diodia sarmentosa'' Sweet. (Leiamenarana) * ''[[Dioscorea macabiha]]'' Jumelle et Perrier (Babangy) * ''[[Dioscorea oviala]]'' Baker (Oviala) * ''Diospyros sp.'' (Hazondriana) * ''Dodonaea madagascariensis'' Radlkofer. (Tsitoavana) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Fimpona) * ''Dombeya'' sp. (Satrikoefamaratra) * ''[[Dracaena reflexa]]'' Baker. (Tavola) * ''Dracaena'' sp. (Hasina madinidravina) * ''[[Drosera madagascariensis]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Drosera ramanitacea]]'' Burchell. -- kimatanandro, mahatanando, <u>mahatanandomena</u> * ''Drymaria cordata'' Willd (Anantarika) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Dactyloctenium]] - [[Dalbergia]] - [[Dalechampia]] - [[Danais]] - [[Datura]] - [[Desmodium]] - [[Dianella]] - [[Dichaetanthera]] - [[Dichapetalum]] - [[Dichondra]] - [[Dichrocephala]] - [[Dicoma]] - [[Dicoryphe]] - [[Didierea]] - [[Didrostachys]] - [[Dilobeia]] - [[Diodia]] - [[Dioscorea]] - [[Diospyros]] - [[Dodonaea]] - [[Dombeya]] - [[Dracaena]] - [[Drosera]] - [[Drymaria]]'' == E == [[Sary:Eucalyptus_amygdalina_flower_buds.jpg|vignette|276x276px|Kininina (''[[Eucalyptus amygdalina]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Elaeodendron sp.'' (Hazondrano II et III) * ''[[Elaeodendron oliganthum]]'' Baker (Fanazava I) * ''[[Eleonorus tristis]]'' Hackel (Ahitsoritra) * ''Elephantus scaper'' L. (Tambakotambako) * ''Embelia concinna'' Baker. (Takasina) * ''Embelia nummulariofolia'' Baker. (Tanterakala Vavy) * ''Embelia obovata'' Mez. (Tanterakala) * ''Embelia pyrifolia'' Wild. (Tanterakala Lahy) * ''Emilia bathiaei'' H. Humbert (Anamananajary) * ''Emilia citrina'' DC (Tsiontsiona) * ''Emilia graminea'' DC (Anantahalaka II) * ''[[Entada abyssinica]]'' (Vahikarabo) * ''[[Entada chrysostachys]]'' (Sweet) Drake. (Fano) * ''[[Enterospermum madagascariense]]'' -- masanjoana, masinjany, masinjoana, masonjana * ''Epallage anemonifolia'' DC (Anjavidy vavy) * ''Epallage dentata'' DC (Mafaitraty) * ''Equisetum rainosissimum'' Desf. (Kitohitohy) * ''Erigeron naudinii'' Bonnier (Aferontanimbohira madinika, Ahibahiny) * ''[[Eriobotrya japonica]]'' Lindl. (Bibasy) * ''Eriocaulon bifistulozum'' von Heurck (Kisangandrano vavy) * ''Eriosema procumbens'' Benth. (Fokondantra). * ''Erythroxylum discolor'' Bojer. (Taimboalavo) * ''Erythroxylum ferrugineum'' Cav. (Malaimbovony) * ''Erythroxylum gerardii'' Baker (Fanjoana) * ''Eucalyptus'' sp. (Kininimboasary) * ''Eucalyptus'' spp. -- kininina * ''Eugenia aromatica'' Linné. (→ ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'') (Jirofo) * ''Eugenia cyclophylla'' <small>Baker.</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium revolutum]]'' <small>(Wight) Walp.</small>) -- Voaoriory). * ''Eugenia jambolana'' L. (→ ''[[Syzygium cumini]]'' <small>(L.) Skeels.</small>) -- rotra, <u>robazaha</u>, rotrambazaha, rotravazaha, varotra * ''Eugenia phillyreaefolia'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Syzygium phillyreifolium]]'' <small>(Baker) Labat & G. E. Schatz</small>) -- (Rotra) * ''Eulalia villosa'' <small>(Thunb) Nees</small> (Mafáibaratra) * ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Euphorbia (section Tithymalus) emirnense'' Baker. (Fanovony) * ''[[Euphorbia hirta]]'' Linné -- ahidinono, ahidronono, aidinono, fampinonoana, kironono, tambavy, tanampotsihelika, tsimenamena, <u>zanraobera</u> (Jean Robert II) * ''[[Euphorbia alluaudii]]'' -- betondro, famata, famatabetondro (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia prostrata]]'' -- kimenamena (jm) * ''[[Euphorbia stenoclada]]'' -- famata, famatabotribotrika, famatabotrika, famata-hamatse, hamatra, hamatse, hamatsy, hamotse, lokofamata, mosotse (jm) * [[Euphorbia thymifolia|''Euphorbia'' ''thymifolia'']] Linné (Jean Robert I) * ''[[Euphorbia tirucalli]]'' -- famata, laro * ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'' (← ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira (jm) * ''Euphorbia tulasneana'' Baillon. (Harina) * ''Evodia madagascariensis'' Baker. (Ampody madinika) * ''Evonymus elaeodendroides'' Loesener (Rangy) * ''Exacum quinquenervium'' Grisebach (Aferontany hazo) * ''Exacum tsimihety'' H. Humbert (Betarosa) * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Elaeodendron]] - [[Eleonorus]] - [[Elephantus]] - [[Embelia]] - [[Emilia (zavamaniry)|Emilia]] - [[Entada]] - [[Enterospermum]] - [[Epallage]] - [[Equisetum]] - [[Erigeron]] - [[Eriobotrya]] - [[Eriocaulon]] - [[Eriosema]] - [[Erythroxylum]] - [[Eucalyptus]] - [[Eugenia]] - [[Eulalia]] - [[Eulophia]] - [[Euphorbia]] - [[Evodia]] - [[Evonymus]] - [[Exacum]]'' == F == [[Sary:Flacourtia_indica_fruit_in_Hyderabad_W_IMG_7482.jpg|vignette|224x224px|Jingôma, lamontiala, lamonty, lamotsy, lamoty, ramontsy (''[[Flacourtia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Faureo forficuliflora'' Baker. (Hazombaroa) * ''[[Fernandoa madagacrariensis]]'' -- somontsohy (jm) * ''[[Ficus apodocephale]]'' Baker. (Voarabe). * ''[[Ficus baroni]]'' -- amonta, amontambavy, amontana, amontandahy, aviavindahy, hafotra, nohondahy, nonokaberavina, nonokorovana, nonondahy, nonosay, voara, voarabe * ''Ficus megapoda'' Baker (→''[[Ficus polita]]'') (Aviavy, ''Mananona'') * ''[[Ficus melleri]]'' Baker. (Nonoka Beravina) * ''Ficus polyphlebia'' Baker. (Fompohona) * ''Ficus pyrifolia'' Lam. (Nonoka madinidravina) * ''[[Ficus sakalavarum]]'' -- adabo, adabobe, adabolatsaka, adabonkoera, adabonomby, dabolatsaka (jm) * ''Ficus soroceoides'' Baker. (Ampaly) * [[Ficus trichopoda|''Ficus'' ''trichopoda'']] Baker. (Aviavy) * ''[[Flacourtia indica]]'' (← ''Flacourtia ramontchi'' l'Hérit.) -- hazombavy, jingôma, lamoty, ramontsy, tsingoma, tsongoma, voalamoty, voatronaka, voavoa (jm) * ''Flagellaria indica'' L. (Vahipika) * ''Floscopa glomeraia'' Hasskarl (Mahaleomitatao) * ''[[Flueggea virosa]]'' (← ''Flueggea microcarpa'') -- atsikana, fantsikakolahy, kotika, kotikana, patikahoko, teto, voafotsikotikana (jm) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Faureo]] - [[Fernandoa]] - [[Ficus]] - [[Flacourtia]] - [[Flagellaria]] - [[Floscopa]] - [[Flueggea]]'' == G == [[Sary:Gossypium_herbaceum_004.JPG|vignette|276x276px|Hasikitoky (''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Geisoriza bojeri]]'' Baker (Tongolombato II) * ''[[Geranium simense]]'' Hochstetter (Mahatanandofotsy II) * ''[[Gerbera elliptica]]'' Humbert (Fotsiavadika, Kelivoloina I) * ''[[Gerbera hypochaeridoides]]'' Baker (Marovatra) * ''[[Gladiolus garniera]]'' Klatt (Kisesidahy) * ''[[Glochidion oreichtitum]]'' J. Leand. (Ahidratsy) * ''Gnaphalium luteo album'' L. (Ahipotsy II) * ''[[Gnidia danguyana]]'' Leandri. (Avoha) * ''[[Gomphocarpus cornutus]]'' Decaisne (Fanory) * ''[[Gomphocarpus fruticosus]]'' -- fandemy, faniry, fanoro, matsivina, poaka, tandemy, voamasivena * ''[[Gossypium herbaceum]]'' -- hasikitoky, landihazo (jm) * ''[[Grewia lavalanensis]]'' H. Bn. (Saily). * ''Grewia'' sp. (Mandrianketra) * ''Gunnera perpansa'' L. (Tangina) * ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'' -- [[ambiaty]] * ''[[Gymnosporia commiphoroides]]'' H. Perr (Roitsokina) * ''[[Gymnosporia divaricata]]'' Baker (Fantsimbala II) * ''[[Gymnosporia linearis]]'' (Linné fils) Loesener (Tsingilofilo) (jm) * ''[[Gymnosporia trigyna]]'' (Lamarck) Baker (Volanany) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Geisoriza]] - [[Geranium]] - [[Gerbera]] - [[Gladiolus]] - [[Glochidion]] - [[Gnaphalium]] - [[Gnidia]] - [[Gomphocarpus]] - [[Gossypium]] - [[Grewia]] - [[Gunnera]] - [[Gymnanthemum]] - [[Gymnosporia]]'' == H == [[Sary:Hypoxis_angustifolia_MS_3546.jpg|vignette|315x315px|Saonjonimpanaraka (''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Halleria ligustrifolia'' Baker. (Sesesoy) * ''Hartogiopsis trilobocarpa'' H. Perr (Befaroraotra) * ''[[Harungana madagascariensis]]'' (← ''Haronga madagascariensis'' Choisy) -- arongana, dity, fahotra, fohatra, haringana, haronga, harongambato, <u>harongana</u>, miangaroka * ''Helichrysum abbayesei'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana vavy) * ''Helichrysum cordifolium'' DC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum delicatissimum'' Humbert (Ahitrandriana lahy, Sesinkondana) * ''Helichrysum faradifani'' Scott Ellicot (Ahibalala) * ''[[Helichrysum gymnocephalum]]'' Humbert -- rambazina, rambiasina, <u>rambiazina</u> * ''Helichrysum hypnoides'' Viguier et Humbert (Tsantsambaitra III) * ''Helichrysum indutum'' Humbert (Ahipotsy I) * ''Helichrysum microcephalum'' ADC (Tsimanandra madinika) * ''Helichrysum plantago'' ADC (Soatsamay) * ''Helichrysum rusillonii'' Hochreutiner (Ahibalala) * ''Helichrysum selaginifolium'' Vig et Humbert (Sava) * ''Helichrysum sp.'' (Tsantsambaitra II) * ''Helichrysum subumbellatum'' H. Humbert (Kijanonovoy) * ''Helichrysum viguieri'' et ''ambositrense'' H. Humbert (Maimboakondro) * ''Hibiscus caerulescens'' H. Bn. (Hafotsokina I) * ''Hibiscus diversifolius'' Jacquin. (Roimainty) * ''Hieracium capense'' Linné (Anantahalaka I) * ''Hieracium madagascariensis'' DC (Kiramborambo) * ''Homalium axillare'' (Lamarck) Bentham (Hazombato) * ''Homalium oppositofolium'' Baillon (Tavolo rano) * ''Hydrocotyle bonariensis'' Lam. (Kiatondra fotsy) * ''Hydrocotyle hirta'' R. Br. ex A. Richard. (Viliabetsahona). * ''Hydrocotyle ranunculoides'' Linné fils. (Telafoetrandrano) * ''Hydrostachys goudotiana'' A. Juss. (Mandriandrano) * ''[[Hylocereus triangularis]]'' Britt (Tsiloteloriana) * ''Hyparrhonia rufa'' Stapf. (Veroferana) * ''Hypericum japonicum'' Thunb (Famalhaihaihana lahy) ** ''Hypericum japonicum'' var ''crispum'' Thunb (Betoerana) * ''Hypericum lalandii'' Choisy (Kianikanika) * ''[[Hyphaene coriacea]]'' -- babangy, lohakoko, lokoko, satra (jm) * ''Hypoestes calaminthoides'' Baker (Sarikimalaho I) * ''[[Hypoxis angustifolia]]'' Lamarck (Saonjonimpanaraka) * ''[[Hyptis pectinata]]'' Poiteau (Afolava) * ''Hyptis spicigera'' Bojer (Afolava antahalaka) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Halleria]] - [[Hartogiopsis]] - [[Harungana]] - [[Helichrysum]] - [[Hibiscus]] - [[Hieracium]] - [[Homalium]] - [[Hydrocotyle]] - [[Hydrostachys]] - [[Hylocereus]] - [[Hyparrhonia]] - [[Hypericum]] - [[Hyphaene]] - [[Hypoestes]] - [[Hypoxis]] - [[Hyptis]]'' == I == [[Sary:Ilex_mitis_-_Cape_Holly_tree_-_berries_detail_3.JPG|vignette|243x243px|Kamasina, lampivato, lapivahatra, nofotrakoho, tsialefitra, tsimidretsa, valolahy (''[[Ilex mitis]]'')]] [[Sary:Imperata_cylindrica_-_Cogon_grass.jpg|vignette|242x242px|Antsoro, fehana, saingona, tenina (''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Ichnocarpus frutescens'' * ''[[Ilex mitis]] --'' hazondrano, kamasina, lampivahitry, lampivato, lapivahatra, manofotrakoho, monofotrakoho, nofotrakoho, talate, timpantrozona, tsialefitra, tsimendretsa, tsimidretra, tsimidretsa, tsimitety, tsimitretra, valolahy * ''Ilysanthes rotundifolia'' L. (Voanjomanga madinika an-tanety). * ''Impatiens firmula'' Baker (Silamoridrano) * ''Impatiens sp.'' (Kivolavola, Volavolanandrongo) * ''[[Imperata cylindrica]]'' Beauv -- antsoro, fakatenina, fehana, manevika, saingona, <u>tenina</u>, tenona, tsevoka (jm) * ''[[Indigofera arrecta]] Hochstetter'' ''--'' <u>aika</u>, engitra * ''Indigofera bojeri'' Baker. (Kijanolambala). * ''Indigofera glabra'' Linné. (Aika lahy). * ''Indigofera leucoclada'' Baker. (Fisatendro). * ''Indigofera mimosella'' Baillon. (Kiotsiotsiotany Lahy). * ''Indigofera pedunculata'' Baker. (Aika mena). * ''Indigofera'' sp. (Maitsokely). * ''[[Indigofera spicata]]'' * ''Indigofera stenossepala'' Baker. (Kiotsiotsiotany Vavy). * ''[[Indigofera suffruticosa]] -''- aika, engitra, hengitra * ''[[Indigofera tinctoria]]'' -- aika, angitra, engitra, fangira, fatotra, hengitra, kitsakitsa, lefitra, netsy, tapisakondry * ''Indigofora'' ''bojeri'' Baker (Kijanom-balala) * ''Inula perrieri'' Humbert Matfeld (Lelanomby) * ''[[Ipomoea aquatica]] --'' antarika * ''[[Ipomoea batatas]]'' Lam. -- <u>vomanga</u>, bageda, bokala (jm) * ''Ipomoea beraviensis'' Vatke (Vahindranavavy) * ''Ipomoea desmophylla'' Choisy (Kifolona) * ''Ipomoea medium'' Choisy (Vanjitra) * ''[[Ipomoea pes-caprae]]'' L. ''--'' lalanda, lalandandriaka, lalandana * ''Iresine herbstii'' (= ''Iresine diffusa'' f. ''herbstii'') * ''Iresine lindenii'' Hook (Belohalika) * ''[[Isolona madagascariensis]]'' -- ambary, kililo, ombary, ombavy, roimbary, roimbavy * ''[[Ixora coccinea]]'' <small>L.</small> * ''[[Ixora hookeri]]'' <small>(Oudem.) Bremek.</small> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Ichnocarpus]] - [[Ilex]] - [[Ilysanthes]] - [[Impatiens]] - [[Imperata]] - [[Indigofera]] - [[Inula]] - [[Ipomoea]] - [[Iresine]] - [[Isolona]] - [[Ixora]]'' == J == [[Sary:Jatropha_curcas_at_thenmala_2014_(1).jpg|vignette|Kimampotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, tanantanambazaha, tanatanampotsy, voanongo ([[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Savoa|Jatropha curcas]]'' L. (Kinanomena) -- boy, ditin-kinana, kimampotsy, kinana, kinapotsy, kizika, salabo, savoa, taimboae, tanantanambazaha, tanantanampotsy, tanantanana, tanantanankisoa, tanapotsy, tanatana, tanatanafotsy, tanatanampotsy, tanatanana, tantàna, valavelo, voanongo (jm) * ''[[Jussiaea repens]]'' Linné. (Kiatondra) * ''[[Justicia tenella]]'' T. Anders (Solidandrano) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Jatropha]] - [[Jussiaea]] - [[Justicia]]'' == K == [[Sary:Kalanchoe_prolifera_2019-12-13_6175.jpg|vignette|249x249px|Sodifafana (''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Kalanchoe daigremontiana]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum daigremontianum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe delagoensis]]'' (← ''Bryophyllum delagoense'') * ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'' <small>Hilsenb. & Boj. ex Tul.</small> -- kimavo, kimavokarana, rengirengy, sofinapaha. * ''[[Kalanchoe grandidieri]] -''- isaka, <u>lalampobohitsa</u>, mongy, sofisofy * ''[[Kalanchoe laxiflora]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- kilenga * ''[[Kalanchoe orgyalis]]'' <small>Baker</small> -- <u>toarenihazo</u> * ''Kalanchoe pannosa'' <small>Baker</small> (→ ''[[Kalanchoe eriophylla]]'') -- <u>rengirengy</u> * ''[[Kalanchoe pinnata]]'' (←''Bryophyllum pinnatum'') * ''[[Kalanchoe prolifera]]'' <small>R. Hamet</small> -- sodifafana * ''[[Kaliphora madagascariensis]]'' Hook fils. (Ranendo) * ''[[Keraudrenia macrantha]]'' (H. Bn) J. Arines. (Siandahy). * ''[[Kostletzkya adoensis]]'' (A. Rich) Mast. (Kotose) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Kalanchoe]] - [[Kaliphora]] - [[Keraudrenia]] - [[Kostletzkya]]'' == L == [[Sary:LantanaFlowerLeaves.jpg|vignette|Radriaka, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (''[[Lantana camara]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Labramia costata'' (Hartog) Aubréville. (Votodingana). * ''[[Lactuca indica]]'' L. (Beroberoka) * ''Lagarosiphon madagascariensis'' Caspary (Kisangandrano) * ''[[Lagenaria siceraria]]'' (Molina) Standley (Voatavo Giga) * ''Laggera alata'' Linné (Arasoy) * ''[[Lantana camara]]'' Linné.-- radredreka, <u>radriaka</u>, riadriatra, tainakoho, taindelontsinoa (jm) * ''Laportea amberana'' (Baker) Leandri. (Ambera) * ''Lasiosiphon decaryi''. (Hazomalafana). * ''Lasiosiphon perrieri'' Leandri. (Avohambohitra) ; * ''Lathraeocarpa acicularis'' Bremeka mp. (Tsimarofy) * ''Laurembergia madagascariensis'' Schindler (Kalabotretra lahy) * ''Laurembergia veronicifolia'' (Bory) Schindler (Kiatondra mena) * ''Lautembergia ankafinensis'' Baillon Pax et Hoff (Kinanafotsy) * ''Lautembergia sp.'' (Karambito Vavy) * ''Lebeckia retamoides'' Baker. (Rongalahy). * ''Lemna paucicostata'' Linné. (Manotopotsy). * ''[[Leonotis nepetifolia]]'' -- halanjanahary, hazonjanahary, kilanjananahary, kitsotsoka, lanjalanjananahary, <u>lanjambola</u> * ''[[Leptadenia madagascariensis]]'' -- mojy, taratarika, tarikarika, taritarika, vaheronto, vahirano, vahironto, vahirontovavy (jm) * ''Leptolaena pauciflora'' Baker (Larokaitkana) * ''Linociera tropophylla'' Perrier de la Bathie. (Tsilambozana). * ''Lippia citriodora'' Linné. (Kinina Oliva) ; * ''Lissochilus plantagineus'' H. Perr. (Tongolombato I) * ''Lissochilus vaginatum'' n.n. = ''Eulophia madagascariensis'' Kranzl. (Tongolomboalavo) * ''Lobelia filiformis'' Lamarck. (Kimangamanga). * ''Lophotocarpus guyanensis'' Michaux (Vilahy betsahona am-parihy) * ''Loudetia madagascariensis'' (Baker) Bosser (Menariana) * ''Ludwigia abyssinica'' A. Richard. (Kiatondra lahy) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis'' (Jacquin) Raven. (Molalia) * ''Ludwigia octovalvis s. espèce sessiliflora'' (J.) Raven. (Voangindrano I). * ''Lycopodiella cernua'' (L.) Pichi Sermolli. (Tongotsokina). * ''Lycopodium clavatum'' Linné. (Tongotsokina) * ''[[Lygodium lanceolatum]]'' Desv. -- famatotrakanga, <u>fandrikakanga</u>, karakarantoloho, karakaratoloho, kidito * ''Lysimachia rhumeriana'' Vatke. (Voahangindrano II) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Labramia]] - [[Lactuca]] - [[Lagarosiphon]] - [[Lagenaria]] - [[Laggera]] - [[Lantana]] - [[Laportea]] - [[Lasiosiphon]] - [[Lathraeocarpa]] - [[Laurembergia]] - [[Lebeckia]] - [[Lemna]] - [[Leonotis]] - [[Leptadenia]] - [[Linociera]] - [[Lippia]] - [[Lissochilus]] - [[Lobelia]] - [[Lophotocarpus]] - [[Loudetia]] - [[Ludwigia]] - [[Lycopodiella]] - [[Lygodium]] - [[Lysimachia]]'' == M == [[Sary:Melia_azedarach_01433.jpg|vignette|Voandelaka (''[[Melia azedarach]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Macaranga cf alnifolia'' Baker (Mokanarana) * ''Macaranga cf echinocarpa'' Baker. (Fananimena) * ''Macaranga cuspidata'' Baillon. (Aposa) * ''Macaranga mongue'' Baillon (Mongy) * ''Macaranga ribesioides'' Baker var. ''longifolia'' Leandri (Karambito I) * ''Macaranga sphaerophylla'' Baker (Mongofasina) * ''[[Maerua filiformis]]'' Drake -- akaonala, akohonala, sarifilao, sasavalahy, solenty, soletry, soletsy, somanga, somangileta, somangy, tohiravina, tsimangy (jm) * ''Maesa trichophlebie'' Baker. (Voarafy). * ''Malva verticillata'' Linné. (Miakany) * ''[[Mangifera indica]]'' L. -- borabe, enbe, kitamoamoa, maitsoantitra, <u>manga</u> * ''[[Manihot esculenta]]'' (na ''Manihot utilissima'' Pohl.) -- amanga, ambazaha, avolona, balafanajaha, balafanapaka, balahazo, barara, belahazo, bononòka, hogo, kajaha, kazaha, mahogo, mangahazo, matreoka, mbalahazo, mbazaha, mohogo, ovihazo, rompotra, tsiveritelo, tsoritsoriny, vihazo, vomangahazo * ''Marattia microcarpa'' Mett. (Tsipaho II). * ''Marchantia sp.'' (Vahohotany) * ''Mariscus sp.'' (Kirindrambohitra I) * ''[[Marsdenia verrucosa]]'' -- berabohy, beraboka, boka, bokabe, bokalahy, haboka, tsingovio (jm) * ''Mascarenhasia arborescens'' DC var. ''geayi'' (Costantin et Dubois) Boiteau (Kidroa) * ''[[Mascarenhasia lisianthiflora]]'' (Bojer) ADC -- angalora, barabanja, befaroraotra II, gidroa, gidroala, gidroanala, gidroandrano, gidronosy, godroa, godroala, godroanala, hazompika, kidroala, kidroalahy, kokomba, tandrokosy, vonifotsy (jm) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Takasina II) * ''Medinilla'' sp. (Voatotongana) * ''[[Melaleuca quinquenervia]]'' -- kininindrano, niaoly * ''Melanthera'' sp. (Karaoty soavaly) * ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' Linné. (Voandelaka) (jm) * ''Melinis minutiflora'' Palisot de Beauvois (Menakapaha) * ''Mentha sp.'' (Solila) * ''Mesanthemum rutenbergianum'' Kornicke (Fotsivolo) * ''Micranthus oppositifolius'' Wendland (Sarikimalaho II) * ''Micromeria flagellaris'' Baker (Ahibandana) * ''Micronychia tsaratana'' (Baker) Capuron anc. Rhus (Tarentana) * ''Mimosa latispinosa'' Lamarck. (Roikina / Roimainty III) ; * ''[[Mimosa pudica]]'' <small>L.</small> -- amboafotsikely, amboafotsitenda, anakoay, anakoe, anankoay, kelimanjakalanitra, matirorona, matirosana, ramirena, ramiria, ramorena * ''Mimulus madagascariensis'' Bentham. (Voanjomanga lahy) ; * ''Mohria caffrorum'' Desvaux. (Manilahy). * ''[[Mollugo nudicaulis]] ficoides'' <small>Lamarck</small>. (→ ''[[Paramollugo nudicaulis]]'' <small>(Lam.) Thulin</small>) (Aferontany). * ''[[Momordica charantia]]'' -- mafaibe, margôza, margôzy * ''[[Moringa oleifera]]'' -- anambo, anamorongo, ananaboringa, [[ananambo]], felikambo, felikamoranga, felinimorongovazaha, landihazo, moringa, morongo, morongy, soahazo (jm) * ''[[Moringa drouhardii]] --'' hazomalanga, maroseranana, marosirana (jm) * ''[[Mucuna pruriens]]'' DC. (Takilotra). * ''Muhlenbeckia platyclada'' Meisner. (Tavy Hasina). * ''Mundulea barclayi'' (Telfair) Viguier. (Fanamo I). * ''Mundulea pauciflora'' Baker. (Ranongoaka II). * ''Mundulea sericea'' (Will) Chevalier. (Fanamo II). * ''Mundulea suberosa'' Bentham. (Ranongoaka I). * ''[[Murdannia nudiflora]]'' (← ''Commelina nudiflora'') -- ahidimaño, andranahake, tsimativonoina (jm) * ''[[Musa paradisiaca]]'' -- akondro, batavia, fontsilahy, fontsy, hontsy, horita, katakata, kifapanonotsy, mavokely, otsy, tsienamboa * ''[[Musa sapientium]]'' Linné. (Akondro). * ''Mussaenda arcuata'' Poiret. (Tsantsambaitra / Tsikirity) * ''Mussaenda vestita'' Baker. (Fatora) * ''Myrica bojariana'' Baker. (Lakarano) ; * ''Myrica rugulosa'' Baillon. (Sorabatana). * ''Myrica spathulata'' Mirbel. (Sarindrahaika) ; * ''Myrothamnus moschatus'' Niedenzu. (Maharaoka). * ''Mystroxylon aethiopicum'' (Thunb.) Loesener (Fanazava II) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Macaranga]] - [[Maerua]] - [[Maesa]] - [[Malva]] - [[Mangifera]] - [[Manihot]] - [[Marattia]] - [[Marchantia]] - [[Mariscus]] - [[Marsdenia]] - [[Mascarenhasia]] - [[Medinilla]] - [[Melaleuca]] - [[Melanthera]] - [[Melia (zavamaniry)|Melia]] - [[Melinis]] - [[Mentha]] - [[Mesanthemum]] - [[Micranthus]] - [[Micromeria]] - [[Micronychia]] - [[Mimosa]] - [[Mimulus]] - [[Mohria]] - [[Mollugo]] - [[Momordica]] - [[Moringa]] - [[Mucuna]] - [[Muhlenbeckia]] - [[Mundulea]] - [[Murdannia]] - [[Musa (zavamaniry)|Musa]] - [[Mussaenda]] - [[Myrica]] - [[Myrothamnus]] - [[Mystroxylon]]'' == N == [[Sary:Nasturtium_officinale_kz11.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Anandrano ([[Nasturtium officinale]])]] [[Sary:Plant_nicotiana_tabacum.jpg|vignette|312x312px|Lobaka, parakigasy, paraky, tambako ([[Nicotiana tabacum]])]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Nasturtium barbareaeafolium'' Baker (Tomoa) * ''[[Nasturtium officinale]]'' R. Br. -- [[anandrano]] * ''Nastus borbonicus'' J.F. Gmelin (Volo) * ''Nauclea cuspidata'' Baker. (Voamalompangady) * ''Nelsonia campestris'' R. Brown (Sirasirakanify) * ''Nematostylis loranthoides'' Hook. (Maroatody) * ''[[Neobeguea mahafaliensis]]'' -- andipasy, andy, bemahova, handy, hazolava (jm) * ''Neotina isoneura'' (Radlk) Capuron. (Ody Fo) * ''[[Nepenthes madagascariensis]]'' Poir. (Berakotra). * ''[[Nephelium let-chi]]'' Camb. (Latosy) * ''Nephrolepis tuberosa'' (Bory) Prantl. (Kivainga) * ''Nesogenes glandulosus'' (sp) (Scott Elliot) Wildr. (Tamboronomby) * ''Neyraudia arundinacea'' (L.) Henrard (anc. ''arundo mad.'') (Fataka) * ''Nicandra physaloides'' Gaertner. (Gaboreda) * ''Nicholsonia barbata'' (Linné) De Candolle. (Vonjy). * ''Nicholsonia diversifolium'' Poiret. (Vonjy lahy). * ''[[Nicotiana tabacum]]'' Linné. -- bekira, dary, dobibika, dolibika, dorindobaka, fitsako, hitsiky, lobaka, maimbobe, parakigasy, paraky, paraky gasy, sata, tambako, tobaka, tombako, tsisata, tsitata * ''Nidorella chrysocoma'' DC (Angamay) * ''[[Noronhia]]'' spp. -- laitra, tsilaitra * ''Nuxia grandifolia'' Scott Elliot. (Lambinana Tambonaika) * ''Nuxia oppositifolia'' (Hochst) Bentham. (Lambinana (Btl)) * ''Nuxia pachyphylla'' Baker. (Hazongaga) * ''Nuxia verticillata'' Lamarck. (Lambinana (Aga)) * ''[[Nymphea stelleata]]'' Willd. ([[Voahirana|Tatamo]]) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Nasturtium]] - [[Nastus]] - [[Nauclea]] - [[Nelsonia]] - [[Nematostylis]] - [[Neobeguea]] - [[Neotina]] - [[Nepenthaceae|Nepenthes]] - [[Nephelium]] - [[Nephrolepis]] - [[Nesogenes]] - [[Neyraudia]] - [[Nicandra]] - [[Nicholsonia]] - [[Nicotiana]] - [[Nidorella]] - [[Noronhia]] - [[Nuxia]] - [[Nymphea]]'' == O == [[Sary:Ocimum_gratissimum_(21913853081).jpg|vignette|Romba, rombabe, rombanakoho (''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'')]] [[Sary:Hint_inciri_-_Indian_fig_-_Opuntia_ficus-indica_01.JPG|vignette|Raketa (''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Ocimum canum]]'' Sims (Kirijana) -- karanzane, kirangay, kiranjay, kirijana, mampivehana, romba, rombakely, rombiromby, rombovola (jm) * ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' Linné (← ''Ocimum guineense'') -- romba, rombabe, <u>romban' akoho</u>, romby (jm) * ''[[Ocimum suave]]'' na ''[[Ocimum gratissimum]]'' -- rombabe, romby * ''[[Olax lanceolata]]'' -- ambihotse, ambihotsy (jm) * ''Oldenlandia caffra'' Eyckl et Zeyh. (→ ''[[Cordylostigma virgatum]]'') (Ahibitsika) -- kimalomata, matoakely, rongonintany, tsipipika, voandrongonitany * ''Oldenlandia heynii'' Oliver. (Arintany) * ''Oliganthes pseudocentauropsis'' Humbert (Hazomboay) * ''Oncostemon'' sp. (Hazotohodahy) * ''[[Operculicarya decaryi]]'' -- japy, jaby (jm) * ''Ophicolea floribunda'' (Bojer) Perrier (Voalava) * ''Ophio glossum''. (Tokan-tsofina) * ''[[Opuntia ficus-indica]]'' Linné (Raketa) * ''Ottelia ulvae folia'' Buch (Lopatra) * ''Oxalis corniculata'' Linné. (Kimamy). * Antokon-javamaniry voakasika: ''[[Ocimum]] - [[Olax]] - [[Oldenlandia]] - [[Oliganthes]] - [[Oncostemon]] - [[Operculicarya]] - [[Ophicolea]] - [[Ophio]] - [[Opuntia]] - [[Ottelia]] - [[Oxalis]]'' == P == [[Sary:Pachypodium_brevicaule_107837097.jpg|vignette|279x279px|Sakarivombato (''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'')]] [[Sary:RIPerseaGratissima.jpg|vignette|336x336px|Zavôkà (''[[Persea gratissima]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Pachypodium brevicaule]]'' Baker (Sakarivombato) * ''Pachytrophe dimepata'' Bureau. (Mahanoro lahy) * ''[[Paederia argentea]]'' A. Richard. (Kotrokantsina) * ''[[Paederia majungensis]]'' -- laingovahira, lengo, lengobe, lengomaimbo (jm) * ''[[Paederia thouarsiana]]'' ''--'' * ''[[Pandanus utilis]]'' <small>Bory</small>. (Vakoana). * '''''[[Parkinsonia aculeata]]'' -- (jm)''' * ''[[Passiflora stipulata]]'' Aublet. (Giranadela) * ''[[Paullinia pinnata]]'' L. -- famehivala, famevala, fany, kihosa, kiosa, marirana, masonombilahy, vahifamehivala, vahifitoaty, vahikony, vahimarinanga, vahimarirana, <u>vahy famehivala</u> (jm) * ''Pavonia bojeri'' Baker. (Hafotrakanga) * ''Pavonia urens'' Linné. (Tsontsona). * ''[[Pedilanthus tithymaloides]]'' (→ ''[[Euphorbia tithymaloides]]'') -- bôridira * ''Pellaea goudotii'' Kuntz var. ''compacta'' Bonaparte (Ampangavy) * ''Pellaea viridis'' (Forok) Prantl (Ampanganamalon'a) * ''Pentanisia veronicoides'' Baker. (Voalobotany) * ''[[Pentatropis nivalis]]'' -- tinaikibo (jm) * ''[[Pentopetia androsaemifolia]]'' Decaisne (Tandrokosy II) * ''Pentopetia androsaemifolia'' Decaisne (Vahitandrokosy) * ''Peperomia baronii'' Baker. (Toareny) * ''Peperomia'' sp. (Toareny vavy) * ''[[Perichlaena richardii]]'' <small>Baill</small>. -- malainkisaraka, tohonambay * ''[[Persea gratissima]]'' Gaert. ([[Zavôka|Zavoka]]). * ''Peucedanum capense'' Sonder. (Fanivapotsy) * ''Phaseolus'' sp. (Vahinondry). * ''Phellolophium madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tsileondroaho) * ''Philippia sp.'' (Anjavidy lahy, Kiringy, Kisia) * ''[[Phragmites australis]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phragmites mauritianus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phragmites australis]]'') -- bararata, katsaka, katsaoka, volotara (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus amarus]]'' (jereo ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'') -- ambanivoa, anakatsotsy (jm) * ''[[Phyllanthus casticum]]'' -- faintina, hazontanalahy, hazontanty, hazotana, hazotanty, sagnira, taintona, tentina (jm) ** ''Phyllanthus casticum'' var. ''madagascariensis'' Leandri (Repika) * ''[[Phyllanthus decipiens]]'' <small>(Baillon) Muller d'Argovie</small> (Hazotanalahy) * ''[[Phyllanthus cf echinocarpa]]'' <small>Baker.</small> (Haga) * ''[[Phyllanthus niruri]]'' -- anakatsotsy (jm) * ''Phyllanthus nummulariaefolius'' Poiret (Rimorimo) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Antilafoetra) * ''Phyllanthus sp.'' (Hazotana) * ''Phyllarton bojerianum'' DC (Zahana) * ''Phymatodes scolopendria'' (Burm) Ching. (Tsiampanga). * ''Physalis alkekengii''. (Kelimatoa) * ''[[Physalis peruviana]]'' Linné. (Voanantsindrana) * ''[[Physena madagascariensis]]'' Noronba ex Thouars (Resonjo) * ''Phytolacca abyssinica'' Jacquin. (Vahivoraka). * ''Phytolacca dodecandra'' l'Heritier. (Tambonoa II) * ''Phytolacca goudotii'' Briq. (Mandemoka * ''Pigeum africanum'' Hooker fils. (Sary * ''Pimpinella ebracteata'' Baker. (Aferontanimbohitra) * ''[[Piper cubeba]]'' Linné. (Betel marron) * ''[[Piper nigrum]]'' Linné. (Poivre) * ''[[Piper pyrifolium]]'' Vahl. (Tsiperifery) * ''[[Piper subpeltatum]]'' Willd. (Voanotonotra). * ''[[Pistia stratiotes]]'' Linné (Azafy na tsikafonkafona) * ''[[Pithecellobium dulce]]'' Bentham. -- kilimbazaha (jm); * ''Plantago tanalensis'' Baker. (Azafimbohitra). * ''Plectaneia elastica'' Jumelle et Perrier (Vahitsipilo) * ''[[Plectranthus amboinicus]]'' -- balisama, balsama (jm) * ''Plectranthus hoslundioides'' Scott Elliot (Felantanitely) * ''Plectranthus madagascariensis'' Benth (Farimaso) * ''Plectronia'' sp. (Tomenjana) * ''[[Pluchea bojeri]]'' -- famonty, famonto, famoty, samoty, samonty (jm) * ''[[Pluchea grevei]]'' -- famonty, famoty, samonta (jm) * ''[[Plumbago aphylla]]'' -- kifafalahy, kitohy, motimoty, tsibolo (jm) * ''[[Plumeria alba]]'' Linné (Frangipanier) * [[Plumeria rosea|''Plumeria'' ''rosea'']] Linné (Frangipanier) * ''[[Plumeria rubra]]'' -- (jm) * ''[[Poivrea coccinea]]'' DC (Halaitra) * ''[[Poivrea phaneropetala]]'' H. Perrier ([[Tamenaka (zavamaniry)|Tamenaka]]) * ''Polycline proteiformis'' H. Humbert (Jiramainty) * ''Polygonum lanigerum'' R. Br. (Tambonoa) * ''Polygonum senegalense'' Meisner. (Arivotaombelona) * ''Polyscias sp.'' (Hazotsora, Tsingatry) * ''Polystachia'' sp. (Valily lahy) * ''[[Portulaca oleracea]]'' L. -- anamatavy, ananjabora, botrabotra, fandrianomby, kalabotretra, <u>kalabotretraka</u>, kambo, kibotrabotra, taikombelahy, tsibotrabotra, tsikobokobondanitra (jm) * ''Potamogeton javanicus'' Hasskarl. (Somotra Hakàka). * ''Pothos chapelieri'' Scot (Ramatsatso I) * ''[[Prunus africana]]'' na ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' -- paisoala, saripaiso * ''[[Psiadia altissima]]'' -- dingadinga, dingadingambazaha, dingadingana, dingandingana, mantavazana, rinarina, voaramonina * ''Psiadia angustifolia'' H. Humbert (Dingandahy) * ''Psiadia salviaefolia'' Baker (Kimalahogasy) * ''[[Psidium cattleyanum]]'' Sabine. ([[Goavy]] tsinahy) * ''[[Psidium guajava]]'' -- angavo, gavo, gavy, goava, goavy (jm) * ''[[Psidium pomiferum]]'' Linné. (Goavy fotsy) * ''Psorospermum androsaemifolium'' Baker (Tsifady II) * ''Psorospermum cerasifolium'' Baker (Hazomafaitra) * ''Psorospermum Fanerana'' Baker (Tsifady I) * ''Psorospermum sp.'' (Tsifady lahy) * ''Psychotria'' sp. (Voamasondrainibe) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Aniandro) * ''Pterocolon decurrens'' S. Moore (Parakinjirika) * ''[[Punica granatum]]'' Linné. (Ampongambendanitra) * ''Pycnoneurum junciforme'' Decaisne (Fokotohata) * ''Pycreus mundtii'' Nees. (Ahibita) * ''Pycreus polystachyus'' P. Beauvais * ''Pycreus sp.'' (Lohakoho) * ''[[Pygeum africanum]]'' (= ''[[Prunus africana]]'') * <u>''Pyracantha'' sp. ou ''Crataegus'' sp. (petites mandarines)</u> '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Pachypodium]] - [[Pachytrophe]] - [[Paederia]] - [[Pandanus]] - [[Parkinsonia]] - [[Passiflora]] - [[Paullinia]] - [[Pavonia]] - [[Pedilanthus]] - [[Pellaea]] - [[Pentanisia]] - [[Pentatropis]] - [[Pentopetia]] - [[Peperomia]] - [[Perichlaena]] - [[Persea]] - [[Peucedanum]] - [[Phaseolus]] - [[Phellolophium]] - [[Philippia]] - [[Phragmites]] - [[Phyllanthus]] - [[Phyllarton]] - [[Phymatodes]] - [[Physalis]] - [[Physena]] - [[Phytolacca]] - [[Pigeum]] - [[Pimpinella]] - [[Piper]] - [[Pistia stratiotes|Pistia]] - [[Pithecellobium]] - [[Plantago]] - [[Plectaneia]] - [[Plectranthu]] - [[Plectronia]] - [[Pluchea]] - [[Plumbago]] - [[Plumeria]] - [[Poivrea]] - [[Polycline]] - [[Polygonum]] - [[Polyscias]] - [[Polystachia]] - [[Portulaca]] - [[Potamogeton]] - [[Pothos]] - [[Prunus]] - [[Psiadia]] - [[Psidium]] - [[Psorospermum]] - [[Psychotria]] - [[Pterocolon]] - [[Punica]] - [[Pycnoneurum]] - [[Pycreus]] - [[Pygeum]] - [[Pyracantha]]'' == Q == [[Sary:Quassia_indica_30.JPG|vignette|230x230px|Bemafaitra, farafaka, fatraina, mangafoky, samandora (''[[Quassia indica]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Quassia indica]]'' (na ''Samadera indica'') -- afatraiña, bemafaitra, bifetry, farafaka, fatraina, fatrain-drazana, mangafoky, menavoiny, samandora, simaroba * ''Quisqualis indica'' (→ ''[[Combretum indicum]]'') '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Quassia]]'' - ''[[Quisqualis]]'' == R == [[Sary:Ricinus_communis_Rącznik_pospolity_2024-01-20_Malaga_02.jpg|vignette|277x277px|Kinana (''[[Ricinus communis]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Radamaea montana'' Benth. (Tambarasaha) * ''Ranunculus pinnatus'' Poiret. (Afontany) * ''Ravensara aromatica'' → ''[[Cryptocarya agathophylla]]'' * ''Ravensara ovalifolia'' <small>Danguy</small> → ''[[Cryptocarya ovalifolia]]'' <small>(Danguy) van der Werff</small> -- (Molaliambo) * ''Reissantia angustipetala'' (H. Perrier) N. Hallé (Anc. ''Hippocratea'') (Fanolehana I) * ''Rhodocodon madagascariensis'' Baker. (Tongolontotozy) * ''Rhodosepala pauciflora'' Baker. (Tamborokisoa) * ''[[Rhopalocarpus lucidus]]'' -- hazondrenetsy, hazondrengetsy, hazondringitra, rengitra, rengitrabe, talafotsy, talafoty, taolafoty (jm) * ''[[Ricinus communis]]'' Linné -- fampinonoana, kimanga, kinamena, <u>kinana</u>, kinanamena, mangarahana, tanantanamanga, tanatana, tanatanamanga, tanatanamena, tanatanankisoa, tseroka (jm) * ''[[Rubus apetalus]]'' Poiret. (Roifotsy) * ''[[Rubus pauciflorus]]'' Baker. (Roimainty II) * ''[[Rubus rosaefolius]]'' (Linné) Baker. (Voaroitsaka). * ''Rumex bequaertii'' de Wildemann. (Bolela) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Radamaea]] - [[Ranunculus]] - [[Ravensara]] - [[Reissantia]] - [[Rhodocodon]] - [[Rhodosepala]] - [[Rhopalocarpus]] - [[Ricinus]] - [[Rubus]] - [[Rumex]]'' == S == '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' [[Sary:Syzygium_aromaticum_on_tree.jpg|vignette|Jirofo, karafoy (''[[Syzygium aromaticum]]'')]] * ''Sabaea brachyphylla'' Grisebach (Tsakomanta lahy) * ''Sabicea diversifolia'' Persoon. (Sefa) * ''[[Saccharum officinarum]]'' -- andrefo, farimainty, farimanga, fary, fia-pary, fisika, lailay, lengompary, mavotohona, ongompare (jm) * ''Salix madagascariensis'' Baker. (Siho). * ''[[Salvadora angustifolia]]'' Turill. -- sasavy, tanisy, tsingilo (jm) * ''[[Salvia coccinea]]'' Linné (Romba madinika) * ''Salvia cryptoclada'' Baker (Kanda II) * ''Sarcobotrya stringosa'' (Benth) R. Viguier. (Voavoananakova). * ''Satyrium'' sp. et ''Cynorchis'' sp. (Voatadidy). * ''Schefflera bojeri'' (Seeman) Viguier (Alomanaka) * ''Schefflera helleana'' Bernadi (Tsingila) * ''Schefflera longepedicellata'' (Lecomte) Bernadi (Felatanamanahary) * ''Scleria griegifolia'' (Riedley) Raynal (Kirindrambohitra, Kirindrandrano, Ravindahasa) * ''[[Sclerocarya birrea]]'' -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa ** ''Sclerocarya birrea'' subs. ''caffra'' (←''Sclerocarya caffra'' ← ''Poupartia caffra'') -- sakoa, sakoana, voankatsoa (jm) * ''[[Scoparia dulcis]]'' L. -- fafatsambo, famafa, famafampanavy, famafampaniry, famafasambo, famafatsambo, hazomamosarikasy, hazomamy, jamalanjirika, tsianjiajia, tsijiajia, tsinjiajia (jm) * ''Secamone glaberrima'' (K. Sch) Choux (Vahimena) * ''Secamone tenuifolia'' (Kindrono, Sanatry) * ''Selaginella fissidentoides''. (Tanantrandraka II). * ''Selago muralis'' Linné. (Manahahàha) * ''Senebiera didyma'' Pers. (Tsingita) * ''Senecio ambositrensis'' Humbert (Hanindraisoanampondra) * ''Senecio canaliculatus'' Bojer ex DC (Kelimavítrika) * ''Senecio cochlearifolius'' Bojer ex DC (Anjevy) * ''Senecio decaryi'' Humbert (Rambontsoavaly II) * ''Senecio faujasioides'' Linné (Kimamboiboy) * ''Senecio hildebrandtii'' Baker (Rambontsoavaly I) * ''Senecio longiscapus'' Bojer ex DC (Menavitrana) * ''Senecio multibracreatus'' Bak (Angeambohitra) * ''Senecio resectus'' Bojer ex DC (Ahipanala) * ''Senecio vittarifolius'' Bojer in DC (Anantsongontany) * ''[[Senna alata]]'' (← ''Cassia alata'') -- anjananjana (jm) * ''Senna fistula'' (← ''Cassia fistula'') * ''[[Senna occidentalis]]'' (← ''Cassia occidentalis'') ''--'' sagnatrindolo, sanatrindolo, saringoazy, tsatsinangatra, tsirokinangatra, tsirorokanangatra, tsorokanangatra, tsororangatra, tsotsorinangatra, vantsiraokonangatra, voanembanalika, voanembanamboa, voanjary, voantsiraokonangatra, voantsirokinimaro, voantsiroko, voantsorokanangatra, voatsokonangatra, vonjara (jm) * ''Sepramacoce ocymoides'' Burman. (Ambotona) * ''Sesamum indicum'' DC. (Voanaho). * ''[[Sesbania madagascarensis]]'' -- katsakatsa (jm) * ''Sesbania rostrata'' (←''Sesbania punctata'' DC.) (). -- fanaravoana, katsakatsaka, kintsakintsana, manjato, velonasara * ''[[Sida parvifolia]]'' DC. (Mandravasarotra vavy) * ''Sida spinosa'' ''-''- mandravasarotra (jm) * ''[[Sida urens]]'' Linné. (Satrikoefamaratra / Sindahoro) * ''Siegesbeckia abyssinica'' Olivier (Kiravita) * ''[[Siegesbeckia orientalis]]'' Linné -- <u>ditinangatra</u>, <u>Fanisindoloratsy</u>, mandalodiaraikitra, satrikoazamaratra, satrikoefamaratra, tsivadihana * ''Smilax kraussiana'' Meiss. (Fandrikibodisy). * ''Smithia chamaechrista'' Benth. (Fanivamena). * ''[[Solanum aethiopicum]]'' -- * ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' -- amelo, anamamy, anantsatria, anantsindrana, avaizo, bemine, mailo, melo (jm) * ''Solanum auricula tum'' Ait. (Sevabe) * ''Solanum erythracantum'' Baker. (Sakaifantsinakohoy) * ''Solanum indicum'' Linné. (Voampoana / Voanatindrana) * ''Solanum nigrum'' Linné. (Anamafaika / Anamamy) * ''Solanum nodiflorum'' jacquin. (Anamamy) * ''Solanum'' sp. (Voanjomora) * ''Sonchus oleraceus'' L. (Anamboraka) * ''Sparmannia discolor'' Baker. (Fantsimbala III) * ''Sphenomeris chusanae''. (Kondrehitra) * ''Spilanthes oleracea'' Jacq (Anamalao) * ''Sporobolus africanus'' (Poiret) Robyns et Tournay (Fandrotrarana) * ''Stachys sp.'' (Gaga) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' L. Vahl. (Ananomby) * ''Stachytarpheta jamaicensis'' Vahl. (Tsipotina) * ''Stenocline inuloides'' DC (Tsitakombohitra) * ''Stenotaphrum dimidiatum'' Brong. (Ahipisaka) * ''Sticherus flagellaris'' St John. (Ringotra) * ''Strongylodon'' sp. (Vahitsaramaso). * ''Strychnos diploricha'' Leeuwenberg. (Betady) * ''Symphonia sp.'' (Somoronamboa) * ''[[Jirofo (zavamaniry)|Syzygium aromaticum]]'' -- jirofo na karafoy '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Sabaea]] - [[Saccharum]] - [[Salix]] - [[Salvadora]] - [[Salvia]] - [[Samadera]] - [[Sarcobotrya]] - [[Satyrium]] - [[Schefflera]] - [[Scleria]] - [[Sclerocarya]] - [[Scoparia]] - [[Secamone]] - [[Selaginella]] - [[Selago]] - [[Senebiera]] - [[Senecio]] - [[Senna]] - [[Sepramacoce]] - [[Sesamum]] - [[Sesbania]] - [[Sida (zavamaniry)|Sida]] - [[Siegesbeckia]] - [[Smilax]] - [[Smithia]] - [[Solanum]] - [[Sparmannia]] - [[Sphenomeris]] - [[Spilanthes]] - [[Sporobolus]] - [[Stachys]] - [[Stachytarpheta]] - [[Stenocline]] - [[Stenotaphrum]] - [[Sticherus]] - [[Strongylodon]] - [[Strychnos]] - [[Symphonia (zavamaniry)|Symphonia]] - [[Syzygium]]'' == T == [[Sary:Tamarindus_indica_-_mmr.jpg|vignette|373x373px|Dilo, kily, madiro (''[[Tamarindus indica]]'')]] [[Sary:Tridax_procumbens_252740558.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Angamay, angea (''[[Tridax procumbens]]'')]] [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|'''A''']] '''- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Tacca leontopetaloides]]'' -- maronkony * ''Tacca pinnatifida'' Forst. (Tavolo). * ''Tachiadenus carinatus'' Grisebach (Felamanga) * ''Tachiadenus longiflorus'' Grisebach (Malanilava) * ''Tagetes erecta'' Linné (Kiranjany) * ''[[Tamarindus indica]]'' Linné -- dilo, diro, kile, kililo, kily, lilo, madilo, madiro, monte, monty, voamadilo, voamatony, voamatory (jm) * ''Tambourissa parvifolia'' Baker. (Ambora lahy) * ''Tambourissa purpurea'' ADC. (Amboramavo vavy). * ''Taraxacum officinale'' Web (Ananangisa) * ''Tephrosia humberti'' N. Dumaz. (Voatelinondry vavy). * ''Tephrosia linearis'' Pers. (Manaribe). * ''Tephrosia lyallii'' Baker. (Fokongaga). * ''[[Tephrosia pungens]]'' -- taivositse (jm) * ''Tephrosia retamoides'' Solederer. (Kifafalahy). * ''[[Terminalia mantaly]]'' H. Perr (→? ''Terminalia neotaliala'') -- mantalia, mantaliala, mantaly, talio, taly, tsihazo (jm) * ''Tetracera rutenbergii'' Buch. (Vahy marâna) * ''Tetradenia fruticosa'' Benth (Bororona) * ''Tetradenia hildebrandtii'' Briquet (Bororona manala ratsy) * ''[[Tetraena madagascariensis]]'' -- filatatao (jm) * ''Thunbergia leucorhiza'' R. Benoist (Vahimavana) * ''Thunbergia platyphylla'' Baker (Voakerépoka, Voanjomanga an-tanety) * ''[[Toddalia asiatica]]'' Lamarck. (Kasimba) * ''Toneria pedunculari-formis'' Bonati. (Kimataho Lahy) * ''Torenia parviflora'' Buch. Hamilt. (Ananotsy) * ''Torenia stolonifera'' Bojer. (Tsakomanta) * ''[[Tragia furialis]]'' Bojer (Takilo-dambo) * ''Trema commersonii'' Blume (Vakoka) * ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' Blume''.'' ''--'' andraraizina, andrareza, andrarezina, andrarezo, angesoba, angezoka, hazongazona, ilaibaratra, selivaratsy, tsivakimbaratra, <u>vakoka</u> (jm) * ''[[Tridax procumbens]]'' L. -- angamay, angea (mj) * ''Tristemma virusanum'' Jussieu. (Voatrotrokala). * ''Triumphetta rhomboidea''. (Hafotsokina II) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''Tueraea sericea'' Smith. (Lafara) * ''[[Typha angustifolia]]'' Linné. (Kivondrona). * ''Typhonodorum lildleyanum'' Schott (Viha) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Tacca]] - [[Tachiadenus]] - [[Tagetes]] - [[Tamarindus indica|Tamarindus]] - [[Tambourissa]] - [[Taraxacum]] - [[Tephrosia]] - [[Terminalia]] - [[Tetracera]] - [[Tetradenia]] - [[Tetraena]] - [[Thunbergia]] - [[Toddalia]] - [[Toneria]] - [[Tragia]] - [[Trema]] - [[Tridax]] - [[Tristemma]] - [[Triumphetta]] - [[Tueraea]] - [[Typha]] - [[Typhonodorum]]'' == U == '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Uapaca bojeri]]'' Baillon -- hazondandy, <u>tapia</u>, voampaka, voatapia * ''[[Uncarina stellulifera]]'' -- farehetse, farehetsy, farehitsy, * ''Urera acuminata'' Gaudichaud. (Miandambo). * ''Usnea'' sp. (Lomotra hazo). * ''Uvaria acuminata'' var. ''catocarpa'' (Diles) Cavaco (Senaseria) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Uapaca]] - [[Uncarina]] - [[Urera]] - [[Uvaria]]'' == V == [[Sary:Voacanga_thouarsii-fruit-2.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Folitra, kaboka, kanga, montafara, montaka, voakanga (''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''Vaccinium secundiflorum'' Hook. (Voamantsitainakoho, voatsitakajaza) * ''[[Vanilla decaryana]]'' -- amalo, vaitranamalona (jm) * ''Vaucheria sesselis'' DC (Lomo-drano) * ''Vepris fitoravina'' H. Perr. (Ampody fitoravina) * ''Vepris nitida'' Verdoorn. (Ampody vato) * ''[[Vernonia alleizettes]]'' Humbert (Ambiaty lahy) * ''Vernonia appendiculata'' Less (→ ''[[Gymnanthemum appendiculatum]]'') -- <u>ambiaty</u> * ''[[Vernonia capitata]]'' Baker (Kijelajahy) * ''[[Vernonia cinerea]]'' Less (Ramiary I) * ''[[Vernonia diversifolia]]'' Bojer ex DC (Tsiatosika) * ''[[Vernonia erythromarula]]'' Klatt (Lahimena II) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Hazomavo) * ''[[Vernonia garnieriana]]'' Klatt (Pela Lahy) * ''[[Vernonia glutinosa]]'' DC (Kanda) * ''[[Vernonia nudicaulis]]'' Lers (Lahimena I) * ''[[Vernonia pectorali]]<nowiki/>s'' Baker (Sakatavilotra) * ''[[Vernonia polygalaefolia]]'' Lessing (Ramanjoko) * ''[[Vernonia pratensis]]'' Klatt (Anambohitra I) * [[Vernonia secundifolia|''Vernonia secundifolia'' var. ''dolicholepis'']] Humbert (Masimposaina) * ''[[Vernonia]] sp.'' (Reniomby) * ''[[Vernonia trinervis]]'' (Bojer ex DC) Drake (Anambohitra II) * ''[[Vigna angivensis]]'' Baker. (Avoko). * ''[[Vigna capensis]]'' Walpig. (Masontantely). * ''[[Vitex betsiliensis]]'' Humbert. (Sevambato) * ''[[Voacanga thouarsii]]'' -- akanga, akangahazo, akangarano, akangatsimangolonanaka, folitra, haboka, kabodrano, kaboka, kabokankoraka, kaboke, kanga, kangarano, kapoka, koraka, montafara, montaka, voakanga, voakangarano '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Vaccinium]] - [[Vanilla]] - [[Vaucheria]] - [[Vepris]] - [[Vernonia]] - [[Vigna]] - [[Vitex]] - [[Voacanga]]'' == W == [[Sary:Wahlenbergia_undulata_1DS-II_4-0855.jpg|vignette|232x232px|Sofintotozy (''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Walhenbergia madagascariensis]]'' ADC (Sofintotozy) * ''[[Wahlenbergia undulata]]'' (←''Wahlenbergia bojeri'' ADC) (Anantahalaka II lahy) * ''Wedelia elongata'' Vatke (Kijitina) * ''[[Weinmannia bojeriana]]'' <small>Tulasne</small> (Sokia) * ''[[Weinmannia lucens]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Lalona) * ''[[Woodfordia fructicosa]]'' <small>(L) S. Kurtz.</small> (←''Woodfordia floribunda'' L. Kurtz.) ''--'' arify, lambohenjana '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Walhenbergia]] - [[Wedelia]] - [[Weinmannia]] - [[Woodfordia]]'' == X == [[Sary:Xerosicyos_danguyi_18547418.jpg|vignette|215x215px|Takisakisaka, tapisaka (''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Xerochlamys pilosa]]'' <small>Baker</small> (Laro) * ''[[Xerosicyos danguyi]]'' -- kitsakitsakoba, takisakisaka, tapisaka, taposaka (jm) * ''[[Xyris semifuscata]]'' <small>Bojer</small>. (Sorobatritra) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Xerochlamys]] - [[Xerosicyos]] - [[Xyris]]'' == Y == [[Sary:Youngja_japonica2.jpg|vignette|212x212px|''[[Youngia japonica]]'']] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Youngia japonica]]'' * ''[[Yushania madagascariensis]]'' '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Youngia]] - [[Yushania]]'' == Z == [[Sary:Zingiber_officinale_230935597.jpg|vignette|206x206px|Sakaitany, sakamalao, sakarivo, sakaviro (''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]]'')]] [[Sary:Ziziphus_jujuba,_Santa_Coloma_de_Farners.jpg|vignette|208x208px|Mokonazy, tsinefo (''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'')]] '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' * ''[[Zanthoxylum decaryi]]'' -- manago, manongo, manongovola, manongovolo (jm) * ''[[Zanthoxylum madagascariense]]'' Baker. -- <u>fahavalonkazo</u>, <u>hazomiarotena</u>, manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum mananarense]]'' -- vohantsilana * ''[[Zanthoxylum thouvenotii]]'' -- tsihanimpotsy, tsihanimpoza, tsilompoza * ''[[Zanthoxylum tsihanimposa]]'' -- manongo, tsihanimpoza * ''[[Zea mays]]'' -- baby, batribatry, karanange, katsabato, katsabotso, katsaka, kipotsika, sako, tsako, tsakotsako, tsatsako (jm) * ''[[Zehneria perrieri]]'' (Baker) Keraudren (voantangonala) * ''[[Zehneria rutenbergiana]]'' (Cogniaux) Keraudren (voantangondolo) * ''[[Sakamalao|Zingiber officinale]] -''- sakaitany, sakamalao, sakamalaokely, sakarivo, sakaviro * ''[[Zingiber zerumbet]]'' L. (sakarivondambo) * ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'' Lamarck. (mokonazy). * ''[[Ziziphus mauritiana]]'' (jereo koa ''[[Ziziphus jujuba]]'') -- tsinefo (mj) * ''[[Zornia diphylla]]'' Pers''.'' (famahipaihana) '''Antokon-javamaniry voakasika''': ''[[Zanthoxylum]] - [[Zea]] - [[Zehneria]] - [[Zingiber]] - [[Ziziphus]] - [[Zornia]]'' '''[[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#A|A]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#B|B]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#C|C]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#D|D]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#E|E]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#F|F]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#G|G]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#H|H]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#I|I]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#J|J]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#K|K]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#L|L]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#M|M]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#N|N]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#O|O]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#P|P]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Q|Q]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#R|R]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#S|S]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#T|T]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#U|U]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#V|V]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|W]]- [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#W|X]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Y|Y]] - [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara#Z|Z]]''' == Jereo koa == * [[Zavamaniry eto Madagasikara]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody]] * [[Tambavy]] * [[Jardins du monde]] * [[Institut Malgache de Recherches Appliquées]] (IMRA) * [[Centre National de Recherche d'Application Pharmaceutique]] (CNARP) * [[Valan-javamaniry amam-bibin' i Tsimbazaza|Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza]] (PBZT) * [[Lisitry ny anaran-javamaniry fanao fanafody amin' ny teny malagasy]] * [[Lisitry ny hazo fihinam-boa eto Madagasikara]] * [[Lisitry ny anaram-boankazo fihinana amin' ny teny malagasy]] * [[Zavamaniry fanao fanafody eto Madagasikara]] == Fanovozan-kevitra == * Alex Maminiaina Andrianavalonirina & Voahangy Vestalys Ramanandraibe, ''[https://www.google.com/search?q=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&oq=Alex+Maminiaina+Andrianavalonirina+%26+Voahangy+Vestalys+Ramanandraibe%2C+%C3%89tude+ethnobotanique+des+plantes+m%C3%A9dicinales+du+district+d%E2%80%99Antanifotsy%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+Vakinankaratra&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyBggAEEUYOdIBCDM3MzRqMGo5qAIAsAIB&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Étude ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales du district d’Antanifotsy, région de Vakinankaratra]'', 2023 * ''[https://publication.lecames.org/index.php/pharm/issue/view/151 Pharmacopée et Médecine Traditionnelle Africaine]'', vol. 22, n°1, 2023. * Allorge, L. (2008). ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/130812-Manuel-JDM-Mada_CORRIGE_V3.pdf Plantes de Madagascar, Atlas]''. Éditions Ulmer. * Beaujard, P. (1983). ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/hom_0439-4216_1984_num_24_3_368524 Princes et paysans. Les tanala de l'Ikongo]'' * Beaujard, P. (1988). ''Plantes et dualisme de nature : La pharmacopée malgache''. In: ''Nouvelles de'' l'archéologie. * Boiteau, P. (1986). ''[https://fr.scribd.com/document/658620430/Precis-de-Matiere-Medicale-Malgache-P-Boiteau Précis de matière médicale malgache]''. Édition de la Librairie de Madagascar. * Boiteau, P. et Allorge-Boiteau, L. (1993). ''[https://books.google.mg/books/about/Plantes_m%C3%A9dicinales_de_Madagascar.html?hl=fr&id=zDVtAzN-A9YC&redir_esc=y Plantes médicinales de Madagascar]''. Éditions Karthala,1 janv. 1993 - 135 p * Debray, M., Jacquemin, H. & Razafindrambaon, ''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/caoum_0373-5834_1974_num_27_106_4512_t1_0206_0000_2 Contribution à l'iventaire des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', [[ORSTOM]], Travaux et Documents n° 8, 1971. * Debray, M., "[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hd-28-debray.pdf Médecine et pharmacopée traditionnelles à Madagascar]"'', Études Médicales,'' 1975 * Descheemaeker, A. (2021). ''[https://search.worldcat.org/fr/title/32971526 Ravi-maitso, plantes médicinales malgaches]''. Réédité par le Musée de la Photographie de Madagascar. * Heckel, E. (1910). "[https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65de11320f3e94b9e5ca3ce8 Catalogue alphabétique des plantes utiles et en particulier des plantes médicinales et toxiques de Madagascar]", ''Annales du Musée Colonial de Marseille''. * Jean Pierre Nicolas, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Plante-m%C3%A9dicinale-du-nord-de-madagascar.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : ethnobotanique antakarana et informations scientifiques]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2012, 296 p. * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Manuel-Sante-Jardins-du-Monde-Version-web.pdf Manuel d’utilisation des plantes médicinales du nord de Madagascar version française]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Formation-recolte-sechage-et-conditionnement-des-plantes-medicinales-version-web.pdf Livret  récolte séchage et conditionnement des plantes médicinales – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/2025-HT-diabete-MST.pdf Livret  Hypertension, Diabète et MST – version malgache]'', * Jardins du monde, ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Les-plantes-m%C3%A9dicinales-de-la-r%C3%A9gion-nord-de-Madagascar-ethnobotanique-ethnopharmacologie.pdf Plantes médicinales de la région Nord de Madagascar] —'' Ethnobotanique et ethnopharmacologie, 2005. * Jean-Baptiste Gallé, Allison Ledoux, Sophie Groeber, Jean-Pierre Nicolas 2014. ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Livret_PMSOM_Version_site.pdf Quelques plantes employées dans le Sud Ouest de Madagascar].'' Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], Brasparts, 165 p. * L'Homme et l'Environnement (2011). ''[http://www.agriculture-biodiversite-oi.org/en/Library/Books/Inventaire-des-plantes-medicinales-de-Vohimana-Madagascar Inventaire des plantes médicinales de Vohimana Madagascar]''. Éditions Phyto-logic. * Nicolas, J.-P. (2012). ''[https://www.ethnopharmacologia.org/prelude2020/pdf/biblio-hn-42-nicolas.pdf Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Ethnobotanique et automédication]''. Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Nicolas, J.-P. et Jardins du Monde (2012). ''Plantes médicinales du Nord de Madagascar : Une approche ethnopharmacologique''. * Novy, J. W. (1997). ''Spices of life: Ethnobotany and medicinal properties of Madagascar's floristic diversity''. In: ''Natural Change and Human Impact in Madagascar''. Smithsonian Institution Press. * Pernet, R. (1957). ''[https://www.arsie.mg/fr/metadata/les-plantes-medicinales-malgaches-catalogue-de-nos-connaissances-chimiques-et--529058/edit Les plantes médicinales malgaches : Catalogue de nos connaissances chimiques et pharmacologiques]''. Mémoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar. * Pierre Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Plantes médicinales de Madagascar,'' Éditions ACCT / Karthala, 1993, 135 p. * Pierre Boiteau, Marc Boiteau & Lucile Allorge-Boiteau, ''Index des noms scientifiques avec leurs équivalents malgaches'', Alzieu Éditions, 1997. * Pierre Boiteau, ''Précis de matière médicale malgache,'' 2e édition, ACCT, 1986. * ''Plantes médicinales du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar,'' Ethnobotanika / [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]], 2015. * Quansah, N. (1988). ''Ethnomedicine in the Manongarivo Special Reserve''. WWF/UNESCO. * Rabesa, Z. A. (1986). ''[https://www.sudoc.abes.fr/cbs/DB=2.1/SRCH?IKT=12&TRM=097787353 Pharmacopée de l'Alaotra]''. * Randrianarivelo, R. (2015). ''Étude de l'activité antimicrobienne d'une plante endémique de Madagascar : [[Cinnamosma fragrans]]''. Thèse de doctorat, Université d'Antananarivo. * Rasoanaivo, P., et al. (1992). ''Medicinal plants used to treat malaria in Madagascar''. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. * ''Santé de la famille et plantes médicinales à Madagascar'', Ethnobotanika, 2013. * Manuel pratique destiné à la santé communautaire et à l’usage familial des plantes médicinales. * Sophie Groeber, Nina Joé Maka, Jean-Pierre Nicolas et al., 2013., ''[https://www.jardinsdumonde.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/1306-Kobaby-Histoires-illustrees-usage-des-plantes-medicinales-Madagascar.pdf Kobaby : histoires illustrées sur l’usage des plantes médicinales de Madagascar]'', Éditions [[Jardins du monde|Jardins du Monde]]. * Verohanitra Rafidison et al. ''Synthèse et analyse de données sur les inventaires de plantes médicinales de Madagascar - Ethnobotany Research and Applications'', 2019. == Loharano == dcfphanumq1fvv5q80ha8ek3j3kd8u9 0 302288 1152068 2026-10-18T01:23:09Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 Pejy noforonina tamin'ny « [[Sary:Bibo Nunes.jpg|thumb|Bibo Nunes]] '''Alcibio Mesquita Nunes''' (teraka ny 9 Janoary 1957 tao [[Cruz Alta]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Bibo Nunes''', dia [[mpandraharaha]], [[mpanao gazety]] ary [[mpanao politika]] avy any [[Brezila]], voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] federaly nanomboka tamin'ny 2018, mpikambana ao amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL)<ref>(pt) [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204388 Camara dos Deputados]</ref... » 1152068 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Bibo Nunes.jpg|thumb|Bibo Nunes]] '''Alcibio Mesquita Nunes''' (teraka ny 9 Janoary 1957 tao [[Cruz Alta]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Bibo Nunes''', dia [[mpandraharaha]], [[mpanao gazety]] ary [[mpanao politika]] avy any [[Brezila]], voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] federaly nanomboka tamin'ny 2018, mpikambana ao amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL)<ref>(pt) [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204388 Camara dos Deputados]</ref>. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly ho an'i Rio Grande do Sul izy nataon'ny Antoko Liberal Sosialy (PSL) teo aloha tamin'ny 2018, ary voafidy indray tamin'ny fifidianana rehetra hatramin'izay nataon'ny Antoko Liberal. Miseho ho mpaneho hevitra ao amin'ny fandaharana amin'ny fahitalavitra "Atualidades Pampa" alefan'ny Rede Pampa, fantsona mifandray amin'ny RedeTV ao [[Rio Grande do Sul]] ihany koa izy. Hatramin'ny Aprily 2021, i Bibo dia niray hina hatrany tamin'ny governemantan'i [[Jair Bolsonaro]] tao amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka, nahazo 99%-n'ny vato. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly indray izy tamin'ny Oktobra 2026 nandritra ny fe-potoana 4 taona niaraka tamin'ny vato 74.207 (1.21%) tao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rio Grande do Sul<ref>(pt) [https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/eleicoes/2026/noticia/2026/10/04/eleicoes-2026-bibo-nunes-pl-e-eleito-deputado-federal-pelo-rio-grande-do-sul.ghtml Eleições 2026: Bibo Nunes (PL) é eleito deputado federal pelo Rio Grande do Sul]</ref> == Jereo koa == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Nunes, Bibo}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1957]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] mnigndj7e4kibzxrsz0gws6ou5vhh7x 1152069 1152068 2026-10-18T01:28:53Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152069 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Bibo Nunes.jpg|thumb|Bibo Nunes]] '''Alcibio Mesquita Nunes''' (teraka ny 9 Janoary 1957 tao [[Cruz Alta]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Bibo Nunes''', dia [[mpandraharaha]], [[mpanao gazety]] ary [[mpanao politika]] avy any [[Brezila]], voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] federaly nanomboka tamin'ny 2018, mpikambana ao amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL)<ref>(pt) [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204388 Camara dos Deputados]</ref>. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly ho an'i Rio Grande do Sul izy nataon'ny Antoko Liberal Sosialy (PSL) teo aloha tamin'ny 2018, ary voafidy indray tamin'ny fifidianana rehetra hatramin'izay nataon'ny Antoko Liberal. Miseho ho mpaneho hevitra ao amin'ny fandaharana amin'ny fahitalavitra "Atualidades Pampa" alefan'ny Rede Pampa, fantsona mifandray amin'ny RedeTV ao [[Rio Grande do Sul]] ihany koa izy. Hatramin'ny Aprily 2021, i Bibo dia niray hina hatrany tamin'ny governemantan'i [[Jair Bolsonaro]] tao amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka, nahazo 99%-n'ny vato. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly indray izy tamin'ny Oktobra 2026 nandritra ny fe-potoana 4 taona niaraka tamin'ny vato 74.207 (1.21%) tao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rio Grande do Sul<ref>(pt) [https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/eleicoes/2026/noticia/2026/10/04/eleicoes-2026-bibo-nunes-pl-e-eleito-deputado-federal-pelo-rio-grande-do-sul.ghtml Eleições 2026: Bibo Nunes (PL) é eleito deputado federal pelo Rio Grande do Sul]</ref> == Jereo koa == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Nunes, Bibo}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1957]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] [[Sokajy:Solombavambahoaka ao Rio Grande do Su]] s046auucrs6ypqdp143intgww01zkai 1152070 1152069 2026-10-18T01:29:10Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152070 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Bibo Nunes.jpg|thumb|Bibo Nunes]] '''Alcibio Mesquita Nunes''' (teraka ny 9 Janoary 1957 tao [[Cruz Alta]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Bibo Nunes''', dia [[mpandraharaha]], [[mpanao gazety]] ary [[mpanao politika]] avy any [[Brezila]], voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] federaly nanomboka tamin'ny 2018, mpikambana ao amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL)<ref>(pt) [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204388 Camara dos Deputados]</ref>. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly ho an'i Rio Grande do Sul izy nataon'ny Antoko Liberal Sosialy (PSL) teo aloha tamin'ny 2018, ary voafidy indray tamin'ny fifidianana rehetra hatramin'izay nataon'ny Antoko Liberal. Miseho ho mpaneho hevitra ao amin'ny fandaharana amin'ny fahitalavitra "Atualidades Pampa" alefan'ny Rede Pampa, fantsona mifandray amin'ny RedeTV ao [[Rio Grande do Sul]] ihany koa izy. Hatramin'ny Aprily 2021, i Bibo dia niray hina hatrany tamin'ny governemantan'i [[Jair Bolsonaro]] tao amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka, nahazo 99%-n'ny vato. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly indray izy tamin'ny Oktobra 2026 nandritra ny fe-potoana 4 taona niaraka tamin'ny vato 74.207 (1.21%) tao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rio Grande do Sul<ref>(pt) [https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/eleicoes/2026/noticia/2026/10/04/eleicoes-2026-bibo-nunes-pl-e-eleito-deputado-federal-pelo-rio-grande-do-sul.ghtml Eleições 2026: Bibo Nunes (PL) é eleito deputado federal pelo Rio Grande do Sul]</ref> == Jereo koa == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Nunes, Bibo}} [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1957]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] [[Sokajy:Solombavambahoaka ao Rio Grande do Sul]] srufqx65ni67556kmn29ep17cnkz6wi 1152071 1152070 2026-10-18T01:30:28Z ~2026-53342-25 41238 1152071 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Sary:Bibo Nunes.jpg|thumb|Bibo Nunes]] '''Alcibio Mesquita Nunes''' (teraka ny 9 Janoary 1957 tao [[Cruz Alta]]), fantatra kokoa amin'ny anarana hoe '''Bibo Nunes''', dia [[mpandraharaha]], [[mpanao gazety]] ary [[mpanao politika]] avy any [[Brezila]], voafidy ho [[solombavambahoaka]] federaly nanomboka tamin'ny 2018, mpikambana ao amin'ny [[Partido Liberal|Antoko Liberaly]] (PL)<ref>(pt) [https://www.camara.leg.br/deputados/204388 Camara dos Deputados]</ref>. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly ho an'i Rio Grande do Sul izy nataon'ny Antoko Liberal Sosialy (PSL) teo aloha tamin'ny 2018, ary voafidy indray tamin'ny fifidianana rehetra hatramin'izay nataon'ny Antoko Liberal. Miseho ho mpaneho hevitra ao amin'ny fandaharana amin'ny fahitalavitra "Atualidades Pampa" alefan'ny Rede Pampa, fantsona mifandray amin'ny RedeTV ao [[Rio Grande do Sul]] ihany koa izy. Hatramin'ny Aprily 2021, i Bibo dia niray hina hatrany tamin'ny governemantan'i [[Jair Bolsonaro]] tao amin'ny Antenimieran'ny Solombavambahoaka, nahazo 99%-n'ny vato. Voafidy ho solombavambahoaka federaly indray izy tamin'ny Oktobra 2026 nandritra ny fe-potoana 4 taona niaraka tamin'ny vato 74.207 (1.21%) tao amin'ny fanjakan'i Rio Grande do Sul<ref>(pt) [https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/eleicoes/2026/noticia/2026/10/04/eleicoes-2026-bibo-nunes-pl-e-eleito-deputado-federal-pelo-rio-grande-do-sul.ghtml Eleições 2026: Bibo Nunes (PL) é eleito deputado federal pelo Rio Grande do Sul]</ref> == Jereo koa == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{CLEFDETRI:Nunes, Bibo}} [[Sokajy:mpanao gazety bresiliana]] [[Sokajy:Mpanao politika breziliana]] [[sokajy:Teraka tamin'ny taona 1957]] [[Sokajy:solombavambahoaka breziliana]] [[Sokajy:Partido Liberal]] [[Sokajy:Solombavambahoaka ao Rio Grande do Sul]] kk3h5g3o1yx1tpv46vk3qjp0r7vnle3