Wikipedia minwiki https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.25 first-letter Media Istimewa Rundiang Pangguno Rundiang Pangguno Wikipedia Rundiang Wikipedia Berkas Rundiang Berkas MediaWiki Rundiang MediaWiki Templat Rundiang Templat Bantuan Rundiang Bantuan Kategori Rundiang Kategori Portal Diskusi Portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Rundiang Modul Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 10 10782 2444577 2053032 2022-08-22T03:15:23Z Minorax 9230 vva wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding: 8px; margin:6px 0 0 0; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fafaff;"> <h2 id="mp-dyk-h2" style="margin:3px; background:#dda0dd; {{Efek warna|D=#dda0dd|K=#faf5ff}} font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #ddcef2; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">[[Berkas:Wikimedia-logo.png|20px|link=|20px|link=]] Proyek Wikimedia lain</h2> '''Wikipedia Minangkabau''' disadiokan sacaro perai dek [[Yayasan Wikimedia]], sabuah organisasi nirlaba, nan juo maoperasikan [[m:Complete list of Wikimedia projects|proyek multibahaso]] lainnyo: {{{!}} class="plainlinks" style="background:transparent; margin:auto; text-align:left; width:100%; font-size: 90%" cellpadding="2" {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Commons-logo.svg|35px|link=commons:|logo Wikimedia Commons]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[commons:|Commons]]'''<br />Media {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wiktionary-logo-id.svg|35px|link=wikt:|logo Wiktionary]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[:wikt:|Wikikato]]'''<br />Kamus {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|35px|link=b:|logo Wikibooks]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[:b:|Wikibooks]]'''<br />Buku teks {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|35px|link=s:|logo Wikisource]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[s:|Wikisource]]'''<br />Naskah {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|35px|link=q:|logo Wikiquote]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[:q:|Wikipituah]]'''<br />Kutipan {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|35px|link=meta:|logo Wikidata]] {{!}} style="width:16%" {{!}} '''[[wikidata:|Wikidata]]'''<br />Interwiki {{!}}- {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|35px|link=wikispecies:|logo Wikispecies]] {{!}} '''[[species:|Wikispecies]]'''<br />Spesies {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|51px|link=wikinews:|logo Wikinews]] {{!}} '''[[wikinews:|Wikinews]]'''<br />Kaba {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[Berkas:Wikiversity-logo.svg|35px|link=wikiversity:|logo Wikiversity]] {{!}} '''[[wikiversity:|Wikiversity]]'''<br />Materi baraja {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|35px|link=wikivoyage:|logo Wikivoyage]] {{!}} '''[[wikivoyage:|Wikivoyage]]'''<br />Pajalanan {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:Meta-Wiki logo.svg|35px|link=meta:|logo Meta-Wiki]] {{!}} '''[[meta:|Meta-Wiki]]'''<br />Koordinasi {{!}} style="text-align:center;" {{!}} [[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|35px|link=meta:|logo MediaWiki]] {{!}} '''[[mw:|Media-Wiki]]'''<br />MediaWiki {{!}}} </div> 98acaro5abz9wartvv0jyi7gycc2o76 3 332688 2444562 2030300 2022-08-21T14:27:47Z Rachmat04 879 Rachmat04 mamindahan laman [[Rundiang Pangguno:Nicholas Michael Halim]] ka [[Rundiang Pangguno:Retired User 21082022]] tanpa mambuek pangaliahan: Secara otomatis memindahkan halaman ketika mengganti nama pengguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nicholas Michael Halim|Nicholas Michael Halim]]" menjadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Retired User 21082022|Retired User 21082022]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#f1fcf5; padding: .5em .5em .2em .5em " ! style="border-bottom:1px solid #abf5d5; background-color:#d0f5e5; padding:0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em; font-weight:bold; font-size: 120%" | '''[[Wikipedia:Salamaik datang|Salamaik datang]] Sanak {{PAGENAME}} di [[Wikipedia Minangkabau]]!'''[[Kategori:Wikipediawan nan bagabuang bulan Juni 2020]] |- | style="border-bottom:1px solid #f1fcf5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em; text-align: left; font-size:95%;" | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:.5em 0em 1em 0em; width:100%" | style="width:50%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#faf5ff;" | <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Berkas:Crystal Clear app kedit.svg|right|48px|link=|Mamulai]] '''Mamulai'''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * Pangguno baru dapek mancaliak laman <u>'''[[Wikipedia:Panganta|Panganta Wikipedia]]'''</u> talabiah daulu. * Dunsanak dapek mampakenalkan diri pado Wikipediawan lainnyo di [[Wikipedia:Laman pakanalan|Laman pakenalan]] * Untuak mancubo manyuntiang, gunoan '''[[Wikipedia:Bak kasiak|bak kasiak]]'''.{{#ifexist:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}|| * Tulisan juolah saketek profil Sanak di: [{{fullurl:Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit&preload=Templat:Sd/Propil}}&editintro=Templat:Sd/Editintro3 Pangguno:{{PAGENAME}}], laman profil jo ruang paribadi Sanak, bia awak dapek labiah tau jo Sanak.}} * Baco juo''' [[Wikipedia:Aturan nan disadaranokan|aturan nan disederhanakan]]''' sabalun malanjuikan. Iko adolah hal-hal nan mandasa nan paralu dikatahui jo sado panyuntiang Wikipedia. </div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #AFA3BF; background-color:#ddcef2; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[File:Crystal Project Contexthelp.png|right|54px|link=|Bantuan]] '''Bantuan'''</div> <div style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Bantuan:Isi]] - tampek mancari informasi tantang caro bajariah di Wikipedia, sabalun batanyo pado pangguno lain. * [[Wikipedia:Tanyo jawek|FAQ]] - patanyoan nan acok diajuan tantang Wikipedia. </div> | style="padding:0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; background-color:#f1fcf5;"| | style="width:50%%; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#f1f5fc;" | <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[File:Crystal Project Ktip.png|right|48px|link=|Tips]] '''''Tips'''''</div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Bantuan:Tando tangan|Salalu tando tangani]] patanyoan Sanak pado diskusi di [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi|Kadai Kopi]] ataupun pado [[Wikipedia:Laman rundiang|laman maota.]] Caronyo, ketikan 4 tando "tilda" <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> pado akia pasan Sanak. Iko ka otomatis barubah manjadi namo pangguno Sanak sarato tanggal pasan dibuek. * Jan lupo baco [[Wikipedia:Kabijakan|prinsip jo padoman dasar]] Wikipedia. * Nio mambuek atau manyuntiang laman? Caliak dulu [[Wikipedia:Padoman gaya|padoman gaya]] Wikipedia. Lalu caliak pulo [[Wikipedia:Mamulai laman baru|caro mamulai laman baru]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Manyuntiang sabuah laman|caro manyuntiang laman]]. </div> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid #abd5f5; background-color:#d0e5f5; padding:0.2em 1em 0.2em 1em; font-weight:bold">[[Berkas:Crystal Clear action reload.png|right|44px|link=|Mambuek kasalahan?]] '''Mambuek kasalahan?'''</div> <div style="solid #abd5f5; padding:0.4em 1em 0.3em 1em"> * [[Wikipedia:Jan tababani dek aturan|'''''Jan takuik!''''']] Sanak indak paralu takuik salah gai do, katiko manyuntiang ataupun mambuek laman baru, manambahan ataupun maapuih kalimaik.<p>[[Wikipedia:Panguruih|Panguruih]] sarato [[Wikipedia:Wikipediawan|pangguno]] lainnyo nan mamantau [[Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru|parubahan tabaru]] akan capek manamuan kasalahan Sanak dan mambaliakannyo ka bantuak samulo.</p> </div> |} : <i>'''Welcome!''' If you are not a Minangkabau speaker, you may want to visit the [[Wikipedia:Kadutaan|Minangkabau Wikipedia embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/min-0|a slight info to find users speaking your language]]. Enjoy!</i> : '''Salamaik manjalajah''', kami manunggu suntiangan Sanak di [[Wikipedia bahaso Minang]]! : ~ <center>[[Pangguno:Wagino Bot|Wagino Bot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino Bot|maota]]) 10 Juni 2020 02.34 (WIB)</center> j18ple9l0gu51gp5hqizg4pkx5u47rj 0 335972 2444565 2444463 2022-08-22T00:54:09Z 122.215.58.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Putiah | image = File:Flag of the Romani people.svg | native_name = | native_name_lang = | population = | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop1 = 243,832,540 | ref1 = <ref name=acs17>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=united%20states&g=0100000US&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E|title=ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates|date=December 2019|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop2 = 120,016,896 | ref2 = <ref name=gks>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>With 9 million [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] minority population.</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} | pop3 = 91,051,646 | ref3 = <ref name="ibge.gov.br 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf|date=8 November 2011|title=Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop4 = 67,119,000 | ref4 = <ref name="Démographie">{{cite web|title=Démographie – Population au début du mois – France|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607|website=Insee.fr|publisher=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop5 = 62,482,000 | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration-Integration/Tables/migrant-status-sex.html|date=2017|title=Population|accessdate=23 February 2020}}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop6 = 55,551,000 | ref6 = <ref name="Instat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/files/2017/03/Indicatori-Demografici.pdf|title=Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop7 = 51,736,290 | ref7 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales], Accessed 13 June 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls Table 2 - Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013], Accessed 13 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/2011-census-key-statistics-northern-ireland|title=2011 Census - Key Statistics for Northern Ireland|date=11 January 2017|website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop8 = 41,539,400 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1&nbsp;January 2013|publisher=INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop9 = 16,000,000-59,000,000 | ref9 = <ref name=CIA-Factbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|title=The World Factbook: North America: Mexico: People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|quote=mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European)|accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico/Ethnic-groups|title=Mexico: Ethnic groups|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 August 2017|postscript=: Ethnic composition (2010): 64.3% mestizo; 15% Mexican white; 10.5% detribalized Amerindian; 7.5% other Amerindian; 1% Arab; 0.5% Mexican black; 1.2% other.}}</ref><ref name="conapred21Marzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|title=21 de Marzo: Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial|trans-title=21 March: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|language=es|publisher=[[National Council to Prevent Discrimination|CONAPRED]]|location=Mexico|page=7|date=2017|accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="conapredEncuesta">{{cite book|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|title=Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico|trans-title=National Survey on Discrimination in Mexico|language=es|publisher=CONAPRED|location=Mexico|date=June 2011|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref> | region10= {{flagcountry|Poland}} | pop10 = 38,080,000 | ref10 = <ref name="stat">{{cite web|title=The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|accessdate=6 March 2013|author=Central Statistical Office|page=1|language=pl| date=January 2013 |author-link=Central Statistical Office (Poland)}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}<!-- Empty references <ref name="gudaszewski"/><ref name="NSP 2011"/><ref name="Ludność"/--> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}} | pop11 = 37,541,693 | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|title=Number and composition population of Ukraine: population census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706003257/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=6 July 2007}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | pop12 = 31,477,582 | ref12 = <ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html</ref><ref name="Levinas2015">{{cite book|first=Gabriel|last=Levinas|title=Doble agente: La biografía inesperada de Horacio Verbitsky|trans-title=Double agent: The unexpected biography of Horacio Verbitsky|language=es|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAReCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina|isbn=978-950-07-5394-4|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2433/243316417003.pdf|author=Sabine Kradolfer Morales|title=Ser mapuche en Argentina en el umbral del tercer milenio1|website=Redalyc.org|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lizcano">{{cite journal|url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI|author=Francisco Lizcano Fernández|page=218|trans-title=Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century|language=es|journal=Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales|publisher=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México|location=Toluca, México|volume=12|issue=38|date=May–August 2005|issn=1405-1435|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626010236/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|archivedate=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Silvina|last=Heguy|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|title=El 56% de los argentinos tiene antepasados indígenas|trans-title=56% of Argentines have indigenous ancestors|language=es|publisher=edant.clarin.com|date=16 January 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708164024/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|archivedate=8 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Navarra|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1402942-al-finalllegamos-de-los-barcos|title=Al final...,¿Llegamos de los barcos?|trans-title=In the end... did we arrive in boats?|language=es|publisher=La Nacion|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=12 July 2017}}</ref> | langs = [[Bahaso-bahaso Eropa]] <small>([[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]], [[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]], [[Bahaso Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahaso Itali|Itali]], [[Bahaso Portugih|Portugih]], [[Bahaso Rusia|Rusia]], and [[Bahaso Sapanyol|Sapanyol]] dan bahaso-bahaso lainnyo dangan jumlah pangecek nan labiah saketek) </small> | rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] Paliang banyak [[Kristen]]<br><small>([[Katolik Roma|Katolik]], [[Protestan]] and [[Ortodoks Timue|Ortodoks]])<br>[[Indak baagamo]] {{·}}[[Agamo|Agamo lainnyo]]</small> | related = [[Kalompok etnik di Eropa|Urang Eropa]] }} '''Urang Putiah''' adolah sabuah [[Ras|pangalompokan rasial]] dan istilah nan didasakan pado warano kulik, nan acok kali takaik sacaro teknik jo urang-urang nan bakaturunan [[Urang Eurasia|Eurasia]] Barat;<ref>David Reich. Who We Are and How We Got Here. Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018</ref> badasakan makasuiknyo, kabansoan, jo suduik pandang. Istilah iko alah bakali-kali dipalaweh untuak mamasuakkan pulo katurunan dari Urang-Urang [[Kalompok etnik di Timue Tangah|Timue Tangah]] dan [[Kalompok etnik di Afrika#Afrika Utaro|Afrika Utaro]] (bantuaknyo, pado pangaratian [[Sensus Amerika Sarikat]]), urang-urang nan acok disangko indak tamasuak ka Urang Putiah pado urang-urang tatantu, dan bakali-kali dikaluakan adolah urang-urang nan baasa dari Eropa Salatan.<ref>The New York Times (12 October 2019): [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/12/opinion/columbus-day-italian-american-racism.html "How Italians became 'White'"]. Retrieved 9 July 2020</ref> Panggunoan istilah "urang putiah" atau "ras putiah" untuak kalompok nan gadang dimakasuikkan karano [[kulik tarang]]nyo, nan sacaro panampakan balawanan jo "[[Urang Kalam]]", [[Urang Asali Amerika|Urang Amerindia]], jo "[[Urang Bawarano]]", nan tabantuak pado abaik ka-17. Wakatu abaik ka-19, istilah iko batuka kapado [[rasisme saintifik|sistem saintifik palsu]] dari [[Ras|ras]] dan hubuangan [[warano kulik]]. ==Referensi== {{reflist}} rohn41gw1qxo06s79n4izkjblkdqt2m 2444566 2444565 2022-08-22T01:01:08Z Praxidicae 7319 Suntingan [[Special:Contributions/122.215.58.102|122.215.58.102]] ([[User talk:122.215.58.102|bicara]]) dibatalkan ke versi terakhir oleh [[User:Drummingman|Drummingman]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Urang Putiah | native_name = | native_name_lang = | population = | popplace = | region1 = {{flagcountry|United States}} | pop1 = 243,832,540 | ref1 = <ref name=acs17>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=united%20states&g=0100000US&hidePreview=false&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP05&vintage=2018&cid=DP05_0001E|title=ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates|date=December 2019|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=23 March 2020}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|Russia}} | pop2 = 120,016,896 | ref2 = <ref name=gks>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls Ethnic groups in Russia], 2010 census, Rosstat. Retrieved 15 February 2012 {{in lang|ru}}</ref><ref>With 9 million [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] minority population.</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|Brazil}} | pop3 = 91,051,646 | ref3 = <ref name="ibge.gov.br 2010">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf|date=8 November 2011|title=Censo Demográfi co 2010 Características da população e dos domicílios Resultados do universo|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> | region4 = {{flagcountry|France}} | pop4 = 67,119,000 | ref4 = <ref name="Démographie">{{cite web|title=Démographie – Population au début du mois – France|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=001641607|website=Insee.fr|publisher=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques|accessdate=24 February 2020}}</ref> | region5 = {{flagcountry|Germany}} | pop5 = 62,482,000 | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.destatis.de/EN/Themes/Society-Environment/Population/Migration-Integration/Tables/migrant-status-sex.html|date=2017|title=Population|accessdate=23 February 2020}}</ref> | region6 = {{flagcountry|Italy}} | pop6 = 55,551,000 | ref6 = <ref name="Instat">{{Cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/files/2017/03/Indicatori-Demografici.pdf|title=Indicatori demografici Istat (Italian)}}</ref> | region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} | pop7 = 51,736,290 | ref7 = <ref>[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/rft-table-ks201ew.xls 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales], Accessed 13 June 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/documents/censusresults/release2a/rel2asbtable2.xls Table 2 - Ethnic groups, Scotland, 2001 and 2011 Scotlands Census published 30 September 2013], Accessed 13 June 2014.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/publications/2011-census-key-statistics-northern-ireland|title=2011 Census - Key Statistics for Northern Ireland|date=11 January 2017|website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency}}</ref> | region8 = {{flagcountry|Spain}} | pop8 = 41,539,400 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/prensa/padron_prensa.htm|title=Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on 1&nbsp;January 2013|publisher=INE Instituto Nacional de Estadística}}</ref> | region9 = {{flagcountry|Mexico}} | pop9 = 16,000,000-59,000,000 | ref9 = <ref name=CIA-Factbook>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mx.html|title=The World Factbook: North America: Mexico: People and Society|publisher=The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)|quote=mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European)|accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico/Ethnic-groups|title=Mexico: Ethnic groups|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=23 August 2017|postscript=: Ethnic composition (2010): 64.3% mestizo; 15% Mexican white; 10.5% detribalized Amerindian; 7.5% other Amerindian; 1% Arab; 0.5% Mexican black; 1.2% other.}}</ref><ref name="conapred21Marzo">{{cite web|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/documentos_cedoc/21_Marzo_DiaIntElimDiscRacial_INACCSS.pdf|title=21 de Marzo: Día Internacional de la Eliminación de la Discriminación Racial|trans-title=21 March: International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination|language=es|publisher=[[National Council to Prevent Discrimination|CONAPRED]]|location=Mexico|page=7|date=2017|accessdate=23 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="conapredEncuesta">{{cite book|url=http://www.conapred.org.mx/userfiles/files/Enadis-2010-RG-Accss-002.pdf|title=Encuesta Nacional Sobre Discriminación en Mexico|trans-title=National Survey on Discrimination in Mexico|language=es|publisher=CONAPRED|location=Mexico|date=June 2011|accessdate=24 August 2017}}</ref> | region10= {{flagcountry|Poland}} | pop10 = 38,080,000 | ref10 = <ref name="stat">{{cite web|title=The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011|url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|accessdate=6 March 2013|author=Central Statistical Office|page=1|language=pl| date=January 2013 |author-link=Central Statistical Office (Poland)}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=March 2020}}<!-- Empty references <ref name="gudaszewski"/><ref name="NSP 2011"/><ref name="Ludność"/--> | region11 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}} | pop11 = 37,541,693 | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|title=Number and composition population of Ukraine: population census 2001|work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|date=5 December 2001|accessdate=5 August 2007|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706003257/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|archivedate=6 July 2007}}</ref> | region12 = {{flagcountry|Argentina}} | pop12 = 31,477,582 | ref12 = <ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html</ref><ref name="Levinas2015">{{cite book|first=Gabriel|last=Levinas|title=Doble agente: La biografía inesperada de Horacio Verbitsky|trans-title=Double agent: The unexpected biography of Horacio Verbitsky|language=es|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jAReCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=2015|publisher=Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina|isbn=978-950-07-5394-4|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2433/243316417003.pdf|author=Sabine Kradolfer Morales|title=Ser mapuche en Argentina en el umbral del tercer milenio1|website=Redalyc.org|accessdate=11 January 2018}}</ref><ref name="Lizcano">{{cite journal|url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|title=Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI|author=Francisco Lizcano Fernández|page=218|trans-title=Ethnic Composition of the Three Cultural Areas of the American Continent at the Beginning of the 21st Century|language=es|journal=Convergencia. Revista de Ciencias Sociales|publisher=Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México|location=Toluca, México|volume=12|issue=38|date=May–August 2005|issn=1405-1435|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626010236/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf|archivedate=26 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Silvina|last=Heguy|url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|title=El 56% de los argentinos tiene antepasados indígenas|trans-title=56% of Argentines have indigenous ancestors|language=es|publisher=edant.clarin.com|date=16 January 2005|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708164024/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/16/sociedad/s-03415.htm|archivedate=8 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Navarra|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1402942-al-finalllegamos-de-los-barcos|title=Al final...,¿Llegamos de los barcos?|trans-title=In the end... did we arrive in boats?|language=es|publisher=La Nacion|date=4 September 2011|accessdate=12 July 2017}}</ref> | langs = [[Bahaso-bahaso Eropa]] <small>([[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]], [[Bahaso Parancih|Parancih]], [[Bahaso Jerman|Jerman]], [[Bahaso Itali|Itali]], [[Bahaso Portugih|Portugih]], [[Bahaso Rusia|Rusia]], and [[Bahaso Sapanyol|Sapanyol]] dan bahaso-bahaso lainnyo dangan jumlah pangecek nan labiah saketek) </small> | rels = [[File:P christianity.svg|18px]] Paliang banyak [[Kristen]]<br><small>([[Katolik Roma|Katolik]], [[Protestan]] and [[Ortodoks Timue|Ortodoks]])<br>[[Indak baagamo]] {{·}}[[Agamo|Agamo lainnyo]]</small> | related = [[Kalompok etnik di Eropa|Urang Eropa]] }} '''Urang Putiah''' adolah sabuah [[Ras|pangalompokan rasial]] dan istilah nan didasakan pado warano kulik, nan acok kali takaik sacaro teknik jo urang-urang nan bakaturunan [[Urang Eurasia|Eurasia]] Barat;<ref>David Reich. Who We Are and How We Got Here. Ancient DNA and the New Science of the Human Past (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018</ref> badasakan makasuiknyo, kabansoan, jo suduik pandang. Istilah iko alah bakali-kali dipalaweh untuak mamasuakkan pulo katurunan dari Urang-Urang [[Kalompok etnik di Timue Tangah|Timue Tangah]] dan [[Kalompok etnik di Afrika#Afrika Utaro|Afrika Utaro]] (bantuaknyo, pado pangaratian [[Sensus Amerika Sarikat]]), urang-urang nan acok disangko indak tamasuak ka Urang Putiah pado urang-urang tatantu, dan bakali-kali dikaluakan adolah urang-urang nan baasa dari Eropa Salatan.<ref>The New York Times (12 October 2019): [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/10/12/opinion/columbus-day-italian-american-racism.html "How Italians became 'White'"]. Retrieved 9 July 2020</ref> Panggunoan istilah "urang putiah" atau "ras putiah" untuak kalompok nan gadang dimakasuikkan karano [[kulik tarang]]nyo, nan sacaro panampakan balawanan jo "[[Urang Kalam]]", [[Urang Asali Amerika|Urang Amerindia]], jo "[[Urang Bawarano]]", nan tabantuak pado abaik ka-17. Wakatu abaik ka-19, istilah iko batuka kapado [[rasisme saintifik|sistem saintifik palsu]] dari [[Ras|ras]] dan hubuangan [[warano kulik]]. ==Referensi== {{reflist}} bptu013kgge8g8f2m1aqiyxctna7q6j 0 386111 2444553 2443343 2022-08-21T12:36:02Z Naval Scene 55 peloki tajamahan wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox kapatabang honda |image=[[Berkas:Icon A5 in the water.jpg|300px|]] |caption= Desain taun 2010{{br}}[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Special:Search/Category:ICON A5|Media: ICON A5]] }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Kapa tabang ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawat amfibi|amfibi]] | national origin = | manufacturer = | first flight = Desain partamo: 9 Juli 2008<ref name="gizmag20080716">{{cite news |url=http://www.gizmag.com/icon-a5-amphibious-sportsplane-completes-first-test-flight/9641/ |title=ICON A5 amphibious sportsplane completes first test flight |work=Gizmag |first=Noel |last=McKeegan |date=July 16, 2008 |access-date=15 Mai 2016}}</ref><br />Dibuek partamo: 7 Juli 2014<ref>Pope, Stephen (July 29, 2014). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "First Production-Ready Icon A5 Impresses"]. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</ref> | introduced = | retired = | status = masih buek | primary user = | more users = | produced = 2016–kini<ref name="Bertorelli26May16">{{cite news |url=http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/Icon-Production-Delays-The-Inevitable-Explained-226306-1.html |title=Icon Production Delays: The Inevitable Explained |work=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name=GAMA2018>{{cite journal |url=https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf |title=2018 Annual Report |publisher=General Aviation Manufacturers Association |date=2019 |access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> | number built = 100 (pado Juli 2019)<ref>Niles, Russ (July 23, 2019). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "Icon Builds Its 100th A5"] AVweb. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | developed from = }} |} '''ICON A5''' adolah [[kapa tabang]] [[kapa tabang ulahrago ringan|ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]]. Kapa tabang iko dikana dek alah mambao kagairahanan jo pambaritoan nan nyato dalam industri pasawaik ulahrago ringan sajak maluncua ka [[pasa]] pado 2008, walau masalah ukum dan kauangan parusaoan alah mampalambek produksi dalam anam taun tarakia. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline}} *{{URL|http://www.iconaircraft.com/}} Official website. gkfpajz341s446j7euatlojiovhor3k 2444554 2444553 2022-08-21T12:37:49Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox kapatabang honda |image=[[Berkas:Icon A5 in the water.jpg|300px|]] |caption= Desain taun 2010{{br}}[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Special:Search/Category:ICON A5|Media: ICON A5]] }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Kapa tabang ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawat amfibi|amfibi]] | national origin = | manufacturer = | first flight = Desain partamo: 9 Juli 2008<ref name="gizmag20080716">{{cite news |url=http://www.gizmag.com/icon-a5-amphibious-sportsplane-completes-first-test-flight/9641/ |title=ICON A5 amphibious sportsplane completes first test flight |work=Gizmag |first=Noel |last=McKeegan |date=July 16, 2008 |access-date=15 Mai 2016}}</ref><br />Dibuek partamo: 7 Juli 2014<ref>Pope, Stephen (July 29, 2014). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "First Production-Ready Icon A5 Impresses"]. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</ref> | introduced = | retired = | status = masih buek | primary user = | more users = | produced = 2016–kini<ref name="Bertorelli26May16">{{cite news |url=http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/Icon-Production-Delays-The-Inevitable-Explained-226306-1.html |title=Icon Production Delays: The Inevitable Explained |work=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name=GAMA2018>{{cite journal |url=https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf |title=2018 Annual Report |publisher=General Aviation Manufacturers Association |date=2019 |access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> | number built = 100 (pado Juli 2019)<ref>Niles, Russ (July 23, 2019). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "Icon Builds Its 100th A5"] AVweb. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | developed from = }} '''ICON A5''' adolah [[kapa tabang]] [[kapa tabang ulahrago ringan|ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]]. Kapa tabang iko dikana dek alah mambao kagairahanan jo pambaritoan nan nyato dalam industri pasawaik ulahrago ringan sajak maluncua ka [[pasa]] pado 2008, walau masalah ukum jo kauangan parusaoan alah mampalambek produksinyo dalam anam taun taakia. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline}} *{{URL|http://www.iconaircraft.com/}} Official website. 9s89q9dpkwet2ar8e0gec8iwx9pk5xm 2444555 2444554 2022-08-21T12:39:11Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox kapatabang honda |image=[[Berkas:Icon A5 in the water.jpg|300px|]] |caption= Desain taun 2010{{br}}[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Special:Search/Category:ICON A5|Media: ICON A5]] }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Kapa tabang ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawat amfibi|amfibi]] | national origin = | manufacturer = | first flight = Desain partamo: 9 Juli 2008<ref name="gizmag20080716">{{cite news |url=http://www.gizmag.com/icon-a5-amphibious-sportsplane-completes-first-test-flight/9641/ |title=ICON A5 amphibious sportsplane completes first test flight |work=Gizmag |first=Noel |last=McKeegan |date=July 16, 2008 |access-date=15 Mai 2016}}</ref><br />Dibuek partamo: 7 Juli 2014<ref>Pope, Stephen (July 29, 2014). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "First Production-Ready Icon A5 Impresses"]. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</ref> | introduced = | retired = | status = masih buek | primary user = | more users = | produced = 2016–kini<ref name="Bertorelli26May16">{{cite news |url=http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/Icon-Production-Delays-The-Inevitable-Explained-226306-1.html |title=Icon Production Delays: The Inevitable Explained |work=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name=GAMA2018>{{cite journal |url=https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf |title=2018 Annual Report |publisher=General Aviation Manufacturers Association |date=2019 |access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> | number built = 100 (pado Juli 2019)<ref>Niles, Russ (July 23, 2019). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "Icon Builds Its 100th A5"] AVweb. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | developed from = }} |} '''ICON A5''' adolah [[kapa tabang]] [[kapa tabang ulahrago ringan|ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]]. Kapa tabang iko dikana dek alah mambao kagairahanan jo pambaritoan nan nyato dalam industri pasawaik ulahrago ringan sajak maluncua ka [[pasa]] pado 2008, walau masalah ukum jo kauangan parusaoan alah mampalambek produksinyo dalam anam taun taakia. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline}} *{{URL|http://www.iconaircraft.com/}} Official website. ek8pd1a6oq43g1b0kzcu2v87ozm0yw9 2444556 2444555 2022-08-21T12:41:03Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox kapatabang honda |image=[[Berkas:Icon A5 in the water.jpg|300px|]] |caption= Desain taun 2010{{br}}[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Special:Search/Category:ICON A5|Media: ICON A5]] }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Kapa tabang ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawat amfibi|amfibi]] | national origin = | manufacturer = | first flight = Desain partamo: 9 Juli 2008<ref name="gizmag20080716">{{cite news |url=http://www.gizmag.com/icon-a5-amphibious-sportsplane-completes-first-test-flight/9641/ |title=ICON A5 amphibious sportsplane completes first test flight |work=Gizmag |first=Noel |last=McKeegan |date=July 16, 2008 |access-date=15 Mai 2016}}</ref><br />Dibuek partamo: 7 Juli 2014<ref>Pope, Stephen (July 29, 2014). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "First Production-Ready Icon A5 Impresses"]. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</ref> | introduced = | retired = | status = masih buek | primary user = | more users = | produced = 2016–kini<ref name="Bertorelli26May16">{{cite news |url=http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/Icon-Production-Delays-The-Inevitable-Explained-226306-1.html |title=Icon Production Delays: The Inevitable Explained |work=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name=GAMA2018>{{cite journal |url=https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf |title=2018 Annual Report |publisher=General Aviation Manufacturers Association |date=2019 |access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> | number built = 100 (pado Juli 2019)<ref>Niles, Russ (July 23, 2019). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "Icon Builds Its 100th A5"] AVweb. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | developed from = }} |} '''ICON A5''' adolah [[kapa tabang]] [[kapa tabang ulahrago ringan|ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]]. Kapa tabang iko dikana dek alah mambao kagairahanan jo pambaritoan nan nyato dalam industri pasawaik ulahrago ringan sajak maluncua ka [[pasa]] pado 2008, walau masalah ukum jo kauangan parusaoan alah mampalambek produksinyo dalam anam taun taakia. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline}} *{{URL|http://www.iconaircraft.com/}} Official website. na1zyq8fp5tqwr4lxlvt0pc70skemrl 2444557 2444556 2022-08-21T12:41:36Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox ship begin}} {{Infobox kapatabang honda |image=[[Berkas:Icon A5 in the water.jpg|300px|]] |caption= Desain taun 2010{{br}}[[Berkas:Commons-logo.svg|al=|class=noviewer|16x16px]] [[c:Special:Search/Category:ICON A5|Media: ICON A5]] }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type = [[Kapa tabang ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]] | national origin = | manufacturer = | first flight = Desain partamo: 9 Juli 2008<ref name="gizmag20080716">{{cite news |url=http://www.gizmag.com/icon-a5-amphibious-sportsplane-completes-first-test-flight/9641/ |title=ICON A5 amphibious sportsplane completes first test flight |work=Gizmag |first=Noel |last=McKeegan |date=July 16, 2008 |access-date=15 Mai 2016}}</ref><br />Dibuek partamo: 7 Juli 2014<ref>Pope, Stephen (July 29, 2014). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "First Production-Ready Icon A5 Impresses"]. Retrieved August 5, 2014.</ref> | introduced = | retired = | status = masih buek | primary user = | more users = | produced = 2016–kini<ref name="Bertorelli26May16">{{cite news |url=http://www.avweb.com/blogs/insider/Icon-Production-Delays-The-Inevitable-Explained-226306-1.html |title=Icon Production Delays: The Inevitable Explained |work=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=May 26, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2016}}</ref><ref name=GAMA2018>{{cite journal |url=https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-FINAL.pdf |title=2018 Annual Report |publisher=General Aviation Manufacturers Association |date=2019 |access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> | number built = 100 (pado Juli 2019)<ref>Niles, Russ (July 23, 2019). [http://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/lsasport/first-production-ready-icon-a5-impresses "Icon Builds Its 100th A5"] AVweb. Retrieved July 24, 2019.</ref> | developed from = }} |} '''ICON A5''' adolah [[kapa tabang]] [[kapa tabang ulahrago ringan|ulahrago ringan]] [[Pasawaik amfibi|amfibi]]. Kapa tabang iko dikana dek alah mambao kagairahanan jo pambaritoan nan nyato dalam industri pasawaik ulahrago ringan sajak maluncua ka [[pasa]] pado 2008, walau masalah ukum jo kauangan parusaoan alah mampalambek produksinyo dalam anam taun taakia. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline}} *{{URL|http://www.iconaircraft.com/}} Official website. rofsmwflicq8q7nph1xghlfx86d8yqm 10 386249 2444559 2442786 2022-08-21T13:23:50Z Naval Scene 55 peloki tajamahan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = hProduct |bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|width:{{{box_width}}};}} |labelstyle = {{#if:{{{label_width|}}}|width:{{{label_width}}};}} |headerstyle = background-color:{{{background|#eee}}}; |above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} |abovestyle = background-color:{{{background|#eee}}}; |image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Berkas:{{{image}}}|{{px|{{{imagesize|}}}|229px}}|alt={{{imagealt|}}}|{{{caption|}}}]]}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{interiorimage|}}}|[[Berkas:{{{interiorimage}}}|{{px|{{{imagesize|}}}|229px}}|alt={{{interiorimagealt|}}}|{{{interiorcaption|}}}]]}} |caption2 = {{{interiorcaption|}}} |label2 = Baoperasi |data2 = {{{service|{{{InService|}}}}}} |label3 = Pambuek |class3 = brand |data3 = {{{manufacturer|{{{Manufacturer|}}}}}} |label4 = Dibuek di |data4 = {{{assembly|{{{Assembly|}}}}}} |label5 = [[Pabrik|Pabirik]] pambuek |data5 = {{{factory|{{{Factory|}}}}}} |label6 = Jinih |data6 = {{{family|{{{Family|}}}}}} |label7 = Digantian dek |data7 = {{{replaced|{{{Replaced|}}}}}} |label8 = Taun pambuatan |data8 = {{{yearconstruction|}}} |label9 = Mulai baoperasi |data9 = {{{yearservice|}}} |label10 = Taun rehabilitasi |data10 = {{{refurbishment|{{{Refurbishment|}}}}}} |label11 = Tahun baranti |data11 = {{{yearscrapped|}}} |label12 = Jumlah sadang dibuek |data112 = {{{construction|{{{numberconstruction|}}}}}} |label13 = Jumlah sudah dibuek |data13 = {{{numberbuilt|{{{Built|}}}}}} |label14 = Jumlah baoperasi |data14 = {{{numberservice|}}} |label15 = Jumlah disimpan |data15 = {{{numberpreserved|}}} |label16 = Jumlah baranti |data16 = {{{numberscrapped|}}} |label17 = Rangkaian |data17 = {{{formation|{{{Formation|}}}}}} |label18 = Nomor armada |data18 = {{{fleetnumbers|{{{Designation|{{{designation|}}} }}}}}} |label19 = Kapasitas |data19 = {{{capacity|{{{Capacity|}}}}}} |label20 = Operator |data20 = {{{operator|{{{Operator|}}}}}} |label21 = Dipo |data21 = {{{depots|{{{Depots|}}}}}} |label22 = Jalua |data22 = {{{lines|{{{LinesServed|}}}}}} |header30 = {{#if:{{{CarBody|}}}{{{carbody|}}}{{{trainlength|}}}{{{CarLength|}}}{{{carlength|}}}{{{CarWidth|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{CarHeight|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{floorheight|}}}{{{platformheight|}}}{{{entrylevelorstep|}}}{{{doors|}}}{{{art-sections|}}}{{{MaxSpeed|}}}{{{maxspeed|}}}{{{Weight|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{Acceleration|}}}{{{acceleration|}}}{{{Deceleration|}}}{{{deceleration|}}}{{{Traction|}}}{{{traction|}}}{{{Engine|}}}{{{engine|}}}{{{poweroutput|}}}{{{Power|}}}{{{powerout|}}}{{{Transmission|}}}{{{transmission|}}}{{{Auxiliaries|}}}{{{aux|}}}{{{Power-supply|}}}{{{powersup|}}}{{{powersupply|}}}{{{hvac|}}}{{{electricsystem|}}}{{{Voltage|}}}{{{voltage|}}}{{{collectionmethod|}}}{{{uicclass|}}}{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}}{{{wheel arrangement|}}}{{{bogies|}}}{{{Brakes|}}}{{{brakes|}}}{{{SafetySystem|}}}{{{safety|}}}{{{coupling|}}}{{{multipleworking|}}}{{{Gauge|}}}{{{gauge|}}}|Data teknis}} |label31 = Badan garobong |data31 = {{{carbody|{{{CarBody|}}}}}} |label32 = Panjang rangkaian |data32 = {{{trainlength|}}} |label33 = Panjang garobong |data33 = {{{carlength|{{{CarLength|}}}}}} |label34 = Leba |data34 = {{{width|{{{CarWidth|}}}}}} |label35 = Tinggi |data35 = {{{height|{{{CarHeight|}}}}}} |label36 = Tinggi lantai |data36 = {{{floorheight|}}} |label37 = Tinggi peron |data37 = {{{platformheight|}}} |label38 = Pintu masuak |data38 = {{{entrylevelorstep|}}} |label39 = Pintu |data39 = {{{doors|}}} |label40 = Garobong sambungan |data40 = {{{art-sections|}}} |label41 = Laju maksimum |data41 = {{{maxspeed|{{{MaxSpeed|}}}}}} |label42 = Barek |data42 = {{{weight|{{{Weight|}}}}}} |label43 = Pacapatan |data43 = {{{acceleration|{{{Acceleration|}}}}}} |label44 = Palambatan |data44 = {{{deceleration|{{{Deceleration|}}}}}} |label45 = Sistem pangareman |data45 = {{{traction|{{{Traction|}}}}}} |label46 = [[Masin]] |data46 = {{{engine|{{{Engine|}}}}}} |label47 = Jinih masin |data47 = {{{enginetype|{{{Enginetype|}}}}}} |label48 = Dayo masin |data48 = {{{poweroutput|{{{Power|{{{powerout|}}} }}}}}} |label49 = Transmisi |data49 = {{{transmission|{{{Transmission|}}}}}} |label51 = Pandorong |data51 = {{{aux|{{{Auxiliaries|}}}}}} |label52 = Unit pambangkik |data52 = {{{powersupply|{{{powersup|{{{Power-supply|}}} }}}}}} |label53 = {{abbr|HVAC|Pamaneh, ventilasi, dan panyajuak udaro kareta}} |data53 = {{{hvac|}}} |label54 = [[Sistem elektrifikasi kareta|Sistem listrik]] |data54 = {{{electricsystem|{{{Voltage|{{{voltage|}}} }}}}}} |label55 = Metode pangambilan aruih |data55 = {{{collectionmethod|}}} |label56 = [[Klasifikasi UIC]] |data56 = {{{uicclass|}}} |label57 = [[Susunan roda AAR]] |data57 = {{{aarwheels|{{{wheel arrangement|{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}} }}}}}} |label58 = [[Bogie]] |data58 = {{{bogies|}}} |label59 = [[Rem kareta|Rem kareta]] |data59 = {{{brakes|{{{Brakes|}}}}}} |label60 = Sistem kasalamatan |data60 = {{{safety|{{{SafetySystem|}}}}}} |label61 = Alat parangkai |data61 = {{{coupling|}}} |label62 = Karajo majemuk |data62 = {{{multipleworking|}}} |label70 = [[Leba sepur]] |data70 = {{{gauge|{{{Gauge|}}}}}} |header77 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|Katarangan}} |data78 = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{InService|}}}{{{Manufacturer|}}}{{{Factory|}}}{{{Family|}}}{{{Replaced|}}}{{{Refurbishment|}}}{{{construction|}}}{{{Built|}}}{{{Formation|}}}{{{Designation|}}}{{{designation|}}}{{{Capacity|}}}{{{Operator|}}}{{{Depots|}}}{{{LinesServed|}}}{{{CarBody|}}}{{{CarWidth|}}}{{{CarHeight|}}}{{{MaxSpeed|}}}{{{Weight|}}}{{{Acceleration|}}}{{{Deceleration|}}}{{{Traction|}}}{{{Engine|}}}{{{Power|}}}{{{powerout|}}}{{{Transmission|}}}{{{Auxiliaries|}}}{{{Power-supply|}}}{{{powersup|}}}{{{Voltage|}}}{{{voltage|}}}{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}}{{{wheel arrangement|}}}{{{SafetySystem|}}}{{{Gauge|}}} | [[Kategori:Unusual parameters of Infobox train template]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation |heading=Kotak info kareta api }} <noinclude> [[Kategori:Templat kotak info transportasi]] [[Kategori:Templat kotak info transportasi rel]] <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 2es856vyp79d8i0dhcta7b0z9gn4mnc 2444560 2444559 2022-08-21T13:24:50Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = hProduct |bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|width:{{{box_width}}};}} |labelstyle = {{#if:{{{label_width|}}}|width:{{{label_width}}};}} |headerstyle = background-color:{{{background|#eee}}}; |above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}} |abovestyle = background-color:{{{background|#eee}}}; |image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Berkas:{{{image}}}|{{px|{{{imagesize|}}}|229px}}|alt={{{imagealt|}}}|{{{caption|}}}]]}} |caption = {{{caption|}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{interiorimage|}}}|[[Berkas:{{{interiorimage}}}|{{px|{{{imagesize|}}}|229px}}|alt={{{interiorimagealt|}}}|{{{interiorcaption|}}}]]}} |caption2 = {{{interiorcaption|}}} |label2 = Baoperasi |data2 = {{{service|{{{InService|}}}}}} |label3 = Pambuek |class3 = brand |data3 = {{{manufacturer|{{{Manufacturer|}}}}}} |label4 = Dibuek di |data4 = {{{assembly|{{{Assembly|}}}}}} |label5 = [[Pabrik|Pabirik]] pambuek |data5 = {{{factory|{{{Factory|}}}}}} |label6 = Jinih |data6 = {{{family|{{{Family|}}}}}} |label7 = Digantian dek |data7 = {{{replaced|{{{Replaced|}}}}}} |label8 = Taun pambuatan |data8 = {{{yearconstruction|}}} |label9 = Mulai baoperasi |data9 = {{{yearservice|}}} |label10 = Taun rehabilitasi |data10 = {{{refurbishment|{{{Refurbishment|}}}}}} |label11 = Tahun baranti |data11 = {{{yearscrapped|}}} |label12 = Jumlah sadang dibuek |data112 = {{{construction|{{{numberconstruction|}}}}}} |label13 = Jumlah sudah dibuek |data13 = {{{numberbuilt|{{{Built|}}}}}} |label14 = Jumlah baoperasi |data14 = {{{numberservice|}}} |label15 = Jumlah disimpan |data15 = {{{numberpreserved|}}} |label16 = Jumlah baranti |data16 = {{{numberscrapped|}}} |label17 = Rangkaian |data17 = {{{formation|{{{Formation|}}}}}} |label18 = Nomor armada |data18 = {{{fleetnumbers|{{{Designation|{{{designation|}}} }}}}}} |label19 = Kapasitas |data19 = {{{capacity|{{{Capacity|}}}}}} |label20 = Operator |data20 = {{{operator|{{{Operator|}}}}}} |label21 = Dipo |data21 = {{{depots|{{{Depots|}}}}}} |label22 = Jalua |data22 = {{{lines|{{{LinesServed|}}}}}} |header30 = {{#if:{{{CarBody|}}}{{{carbody|}}}{{{trainlength|}}}{{{CarLength|}}}{{{carlength|}}}{{{CarWidth|}}}{{{width|}}}{{{CarHeight|}}}{{{height|}}}{{{floorheight|}}}{{{platformheight|}}}{{{entrylevelorstep|}}}{{{doors|}}}{{{art-sections|}}}{{{MaxSpeed|}}}{{{maxspeed|}}}{{{Weight|}}}{{{weight|}}}{{{Acceleration|}}}{{{acceleration|}}}{{{Deceleration|}}}{{{deceleration|}}}{{{Traction|}}}{{{traction|}}}{{{Engine|}}}{{{engine|}}}{{{poweroutput|}}}{{{Power|}}}{{{powerout|}}}{{{Transmission|}}}{{{transmission|}}}{{{Auxiliaries|}}}{{{aux|}}}{{{Power-supply|}}}{{{powersup|}}}{{{powersupply|}}}{{{hvac|}}}{{{electricsystem|}}}{{{Voltage|}}}{{{voltage|}}}{{{collectionmethod|}}}{{{uicclass|}}}{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}}{{{wheel arrangement|}}}{{{bogies|}}}{{{Brakes|}}}{{{brakes|}}}{{{SafetySystem|}}}{{{safety|}}}{{{coupling|}}}{{{multipleworking|}}}{{{Gauge|}}}{{{gauge|}}}|Data teknis}} |label31 = Badan garobong |data31 = {{{carbody|{{{CarBody|}}}}}} |label32 = Panjang rangkaian |data32 = {{{trainlength|}}} |label33 = Panjang garobong |data33 = {{{carlength|{{{CarLength|}}}}}} |label34 = Leba |data34 = {{{width|{{{CarWidth|}}}}}} |label35 = Tinggi |data35 = {{{height|{{{CarHeight|}}}}}} |label36 = Tinggi lantai |data36 = {{{floorheight|}}} |label37 = Tinggi peron |data37 = {{{platformheight|}}} |label38 = Pintu masuak |data38 = {{{entrylevelorstep|}}} |label39 = Pintu |data39 = {{{doors|}}} |label40 = Garobong sambungan |data40 = {{{art-sections|}}} |label41 = Laju maksimum |data41 = {{{maxspeed|{{{MaxSpeed|}}}}}} |label42 = Barek |data42 = {{{weight|{{{Weight|}}}}}} |label43 = Pacapatan |data43 = {{{acceleration|{{{Acceleration|}}}}}} |label44 = Palambatan |data44 = {{{deceleration|{{{Deceleration|}}}}}} |label45 = Sistem pangareman |data45 = {{{traction|{{{Traction|}}}}}} |label46 = [[Masin]] |data46 = {{{engine|{{{Engine|}}}}}} |label47 = Jinih masin |data47 = {{{enginetype|{{{Enginetype|}}}}}} |label48 = Dayo masin |data48 = {{{poweroutput|{{{Power|{{{powerout|}}} }}}}}} |label49 = Transmisi |data49 = {{{transmission|{{{Transmission|}}}}}} |label51 = Pandorong |data51 = {{{aux|{{{Auxiliaries|}}}}}} |label52 = Unit pambangkik |data52 = {{{powersupply|{{{powersup|{{{Power-supply|}}} }}}}}} |label53 = {{abbr|HVAC|Pamaneh, ventilasi, dan panyajuak udaro kareta}} |data53 = {{{hvac|}}} |label54 = [[Sistem elektrifikasi kareta|Sistem listrik]] |data54 = {{{electricsystem|{{{Voltage|{{{voltage|}}} }}}}}} |label55 = Metode pangambilan aruih |data55 = {{{collectionmethod|}}} |label56 = [[Klasifikasi UIC]] |data56 = {{{uicclass|}}} |label57 = [[Susunan roda AAR]] |data57 = {{{aarwheels|{{{wheel arrangement|{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}} }}}}}} |label58 = [[Bogie]] |data58 = {{{bogies|}}} |label59 = [[Rem kareta|Rem kareta]] |data59 = {{{brakes|{{{Brakes|}}}}}} |label60 = Sistem kasalamatan |data60 = {{{safety|{{{SafetySystem|}}}}}} |label61 = Alat parangkai |data61 = {{{coupling|}}} |label62 = Karajo majemuk |data62 = {{{multipleworking|}}} |label70 = [[Leba sepur]] |data70 = {{{gauge|{{{Gauge|}}}}}} |header77 = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|Katarangan}} |data78 = {{{notes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{InService|}}}{{{Manufacturer|}}}{{{Factory|}}}{{{Family|}}}{{{Replaced|}}}{{{Refurbishment|}}}{{{construction|}}}{{{Built|}}}{{{Formation|}}}{{{Designation|}}}{{{designation|}}}{{{Capacity|}}}{{{Operator|}}}{{{Depots|}}}{{{LinesServed|}}}{{{CarBody|}}}{{{CarWidth|}}}{{{CarHeight|}}}{{{MaxSpeed|}}}{{{Weight|}}}{{{Acceleration|}}}{{{Deceleration|}}}{{{Traction|}}}{{{Engine|}}}{{{Power|}}}{{{powerout|}}}{{{Transmission|}}}{{{Auxiliaries|}}}{{{Power-supply|}}}{{{powersup|}}}{{{Voltage|}}}{{{voltage|}}}{{{Wheel Arrangement|}}}{{{wheel arrangement|}}}{{{SafetySystem|}}}{{{Gauge|}}} | [[Kategori:Unusual parameters of Infobox train template]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation |heading=Kotak info kareta api }} <noinclude> [[Kategori:Templat kotak info transportasi]] [[Kategori:Templat kotak info transportasi rel]] <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --></noinclude> 870fpymyvxdfgs2sggrcp9eueexlnu8 0 386348 2444558 2443320 2022-08-21T13:15:10Z Naval Scene 55 peloki tajamahan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox train | name = KTM kelas 93 | image = ETS 5 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 300px | background = ameh | caption = ETS 203 KTM kelas 93 di Pulau Sebang/Stasiun Tampin. | manufacturer = [[CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive|CSR Zhuzhou]] | factory = [[Zhuzhou]], [[Cino]] | operator = [[Karetapi Tanah Melayu]] | formation = 6 oto per trainset | yearconstruction = 2013 - 2018 | numberconstruction = 10 set sadang pasan | numberservice = {{plainlist| * Total: 90 oto (15 set) * Kelas partamo: 60 oto (10 set) * Kelas duo: 30 oto (5 set) }} | lines = Rute Padang Besar-Butterworth-Kuala Lumpur-Gemas | service = 2016–kini | traction = [[Siemens Mobility|Siemens]] [[Transistor dwikutub garbang-tarisolasi|IGBT]]–VFD | poweroutput = {{convert|3200|kW|abbr=on}} | traction motors = 16 × Siemens {{Convert|200|kW|abbr=on}} Motor induksi AC 3 fase | carbody = Aluminium | height = {{convert|3905|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|2.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | floorheight = {{convert|1.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|258|t|abbr=on}} | capacity = 320 (320 kursi)<ref name=SnH1>{{cite news|last1=Burthun|first1=M|title=ETS Ipoh-Padang Besar mula operasi Julai ini|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/perak/ets-ipoh-padang-besar-mula-operasi-julai-ini-1.357750|accessdate=12 February 2015|publisher=Sinar Harian|date=6 February 2015|language=Malay}}</ref> | depots = Depo kareta api Batu Gajah | trainlength = {{convert|140|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | carlength = {{convert|24|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (Mc)<br />{{convert|23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (Tp/M) | doors = 2 pintu badaun tunggal par sisi | wheeldiameter = {{convert|850|mm}} | brakes = Sistem rem regeneratif duo pipa | maxspeed = {{convert|180|km/h|1|abbr=on}} (Design)<br />{{convert|140|km/h|abbr=on|1}} (karojo) | gauge = {{track gauge|metre|allk=on}} | electricsystem = 25 kV 50 Hz [[Listrik aliran ateh]] | collectionmethod = Babantuak Z longan gando [[Pantograf_(kareta_rel)|Pantograph]] | uicclass = Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′ | coupling = [[Susunan roda AAR|AAR]] | safety = [[Sistem Kontrol Kareta Eropa|ETCS]], ATP }} '''KTM kelas 93''' adolah jinih [[kareta rel listrik]] nan dipagunoan dek [[Karetapi Tanah Melayu]] untuak [[Transportasi rel|layanan Kareta Listrik]] anta kota. Sabanyak 10 set dalam rangkaian 6 garobong alah dibuek jo dikirim dek [[CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive|CSR Zhuzhou]] dari [[Cino]], Sasuai jo pajanjian patukaran teknologi, sabagai bantuak konsinyasi sabagian ka dirakit di [[Batu Gajah]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite news|title=CRRC opens Malaysian rolling stock plant|url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/asia/crrc-opens-malaysian-rolling-stock-plant.html|work=www.railjournal.com}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline|KTM Class 93|KTM kelas 93}} 33xzrtsjjpwol7ugv782rlpol249ahz 2444561 2444558 2022-08-21T13:41:09Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox train | name = KTM kelas 93 | image = ETS 5 (cropped).jpg | imagesize = 300px | background = ameh | caption = ETS 203 KTM kelas 93 di Pulau Sebang/Stasiun Tampin. | manufacturer = [[CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive|CSR Zhuzhou]] | factory = [[Zhuzhou]], [[Cino]] | operator = [[Karetapi Tanah Melayu]] | formation = 6 oto per trainset | yearconstruction = 2013 - 2018 | numberconstruction = 10 set sadang pasan | numberservice = {{plainlist| * Total: 90 oto (15 set) * Kelas partamo: 60 oto (10 set) * Kelas duo: 30 oto (5 set) }} | lines = Rute Padang Besar-Butterworth-Kuala Lumpur-Gemas | service = 2016–kini | traction = [[Siemens Mobility|Siemens]] [[Transistor dwikutub garbang-tarisolasi|IGBT]]–VFD | poweroutput = {{convert|3200|kW|abbr=on}} | traction motors = 16 × Siemens {{Convert|200|kW|abbr=on}} Motor induksi AC 3 fase | carbody = Aluminium | height = {{convert|3905|mm|ftin|abbr=on}} | width = {{convert|2.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | floorheight = {{convert|1.1|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|258|t|abbr=on}} | capacity = 320 (320 kursi)<ref name=SnH1>{{cite news|last1=Burthun|first1=M|title=ETS Ipoh-Padang Besar mula operasi Julai ini|url=http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/perak/ets-ipoh-padang-besar-mula-operasi-julai-ini-1.357750|accessdate=12 February 2015|publisher=Sinar Harian|date=6 February 2015|language=Malayu}}</ref> | depots = Depo kareta api Batu Gajah | trainlength = {{convert|140|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | carlength = {{convert|24|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (Mc)<br />{{convert|23|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (Tp/M) | doors = 2 pintu badaun tunggal par sisi | wheeldiameter = {{convert|850|mm}} | brakes = Sistem rem regeneratif duo pipa | maxspeed = {{convert|180|km/h|1|abbr=on}} (Design)<br />{{convert|140|km/h|abbr=on|1}} (karojo) | gauge = {{track gauge|metre|allk=on}} | electricsystem = 25 kV 50 Hz [[Listrik aliran ateh]] | collectionmethod = Babantuak Z longan gando [[Pantograf_(kareta_rel)|Pantograph]] | uicclass = Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′ | coupling = [[Susunan roda AAR|AAR]] | safety = [[Sistem Kontrol Kareta Eropa|ETCS]], ATP }} '''KTM kelas 93''' adolah jinih [[kareta rel listrik]] nan dipagunoan dek [[Karetapi Tanah Melayu]] untuak [[Transportasi rel|layanan Kareta Listrik]] anta kota. Sabanyak 10 set dalam rangkaian 6 garobong alah dibuek jo dikirim dek [[CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive|CSR Zhuzhou]] dari [[Cino]], Sasuai jo pajanjian patukaran teknologi, sabagai bantuak konsinyasi sabagian ka dirakit di [[Batu Gajah]], [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite news|title=CRRC opens Malaysian rolling stock plant|url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/asia/crrc-opens-malaysian-rolling-stock-plant.html|work=www.railjournal.com}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category-inline|KTM Class 93|KTM kelas 93}} 576n2q65zrub2wnqhtocrh66kn3b7cm 0 386498 2444548 2443284 2022-08-21T12:00:30Z Naval Scene 55 peloki tajamahan wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Sistem koordinat astronomi | image = [[File:Ecliptic equator galactic anim.gif|250px]] | caption = Sabuah [[bintang]] {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}}[[sistem koordinat galaksi|galaksi]], {{colorbox|red}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekliptika|ekliptika]], dan {{colorbox|blue}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekuator|ekuator]] koordinat, ajak nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]]. Koordinat ekliptika dan ekuatorial babagi {{colorbox|magenta}}{{nbsp}}[[ekuinoks (koordinat langik)|ekuinoks]] sabagai [[Arah (geometri)|arah utamo]], dan koordinat galaksi dirujuak ka {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}}pusek galaksi. Asa usua koordinat ("pusek bola") indak jaleh; caliak [[bola langik]] untuak informasi labiah lanjuik. }} '''Sistem koordinat astronomi''' adolah pangaturan taorganisir untuak manantuan posisi dari [[satelit]], [[planet]], [[bintang]], [[galaksi]], jo bando-bando langik lainnyo, sacaro relatif taradok titiak-titiak rujuakan fisik nan ado pangamat dan talatak di tampek tatantu (misalnyo mamakai [[cakrawala]] sajati jo [[mato angin|arah mato angin]] utara untuak pangamat nan barado di muko bumi).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanas|first=Nick|title=Star and Solar System Maps: A History of Celestial Cartography|journal= Research Notes of the AAS|year=2021|volume=5|issue=4|page=69|doi=10.3847/2515-5172/abf35c|bibcode=2021RNAAS...5...69K|s2cid=233522547}}</ref> [[Sistem koordinat]] dalam [[astronomi]] dapek manantuan latak obyek dalam [[Ruang dimensi tiga|ruang tigo dimensi]], atau mambuek [[plot]] arahnyo sajo pado [[bola langik]], jikok jarak obyek tu indak dikataui atau indak pantiang. [[Sistem koordinat bola]] nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]], dapek disamoan jo [[sistem koordinat geografis]] nan bapakai di [[Bumi]]. Namun, kaduonyo balain dalam [[bidang fundamental]] nan dipakai, nan mambagi duo bola langik manjadi duo [[hemisfer]] di sapanjang [[lingkaran gadang]]. [[Sistem koordinat Cartesius]], dalam [[satuan ukua]], punyo bidang fundamental ({{math|''x, y''}}) jo arah primer (sumbu {{math|''x''}}) nan samo, co pado [[sumbu rotasi tatap]] tatantu. Tiok sistem koordinat dinamoan sasuai jo bidang fundamental nan dipakainyo. ==Sistem koordinat== ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{Commons category-inline|Celestial coordinate systems|sistem koordinat astronomi}} * [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php NOVAS], the [[U.S. Naval Observatory]]'s Vector Astrometry Software, an integrated package of subroutines and functions for computing various commonly needed quantities in positional astronomy. * [http://www.iausofa.org/ SOFA], the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]'s Standards of Fundamental Astronomy, an accessible and authoritative set of algorithms and procedures that implement standard models used in fundamental astronomy. * ''This article was originally based on Jason Harris' Astroinfo, which comes along with [[KStars]], a [http://edu.kde.org/kstars/ KDE Desktop Planetarium] for [[Linux]]/[[KDE]].'' {{Geometri-stub}} i8hxvcbh0pdknj0ne3gaous94regw1q 2444550 2444548 2022-08-21T12:11:36Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Sistem koordinat astronomi | image = [[File:Ecliptic equator galactic anim.gif|250px]] | caption = Babagai koordinat [[bintang]] {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}}[[sistem koordinat galaksi|galaksi]], {{colorbox|red}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekliptika|ekliptika]], jo {{colorbox|blue}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekuator|ekuator]] koordinat, nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]]. Koordinat ekliptika jo ekuatorial samo mamakai {{colorbox|magenta}}{{nbsp}}[[ekuinoks (koordinat langik)|ekuinoks Maret]] sabagai [[Arah (geometri)|arah utamo]], sadang koordinat galaksi marujuak ka {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}} pusek galaksi. <!--Asa-usua koordinat ("pusek bola") indak jaleh; caliak [[bola langik]] untuak informasi labiah lanjuik.--> }} '''Sistem koordinat astronomi''' adolah pangaturan taorganisir untuak manantuan posisi dari [[satelit]], [[planet]], [[bintang]], [[galaksi]], jo bando-bando langik lainnyo, sacaro relatif taradok titiak-titiak rujuakan fisik nan ado pangamat dan talatak di tampek tatantu (misalnyo mamakai [[cakrawala]] sajati jo [[mato angin|arah mato angin]] utara untuak pangamat nan barado di muko bumi).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanas|first=Nick|title=Star and Solar System Maps: A History of Celestial Cartography|journal= Research Notes of the AAS|year=2021|volume=5|issue=4|page=69|doi=10.3847/2515-5172/abf35c|bibcode=2021RNAAS...5...69K|s2cid=233522547}}</ref> [[Sistem koordinat]] dalam [[astronomi]] dapek manantuan latak obyek dalam [[Ruang dimensi tiga|ruang tigo dimensi]], atau mambuek [[plot]] arahnyo sajo pado [[bola langik]], jikok jarak obyek tu indak dikataui atau indak pantiang. [[Sistem koordinat bola]] nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]], dapek disamoan jo [[sistem koordinat geografis]] nan bapakai di [[Bumi]]. Namun, kaduonyo balain dalam [[bidang fundamental]] nan dipakai, nan mambagi duo bola langik manjadi duo [[hemisfer]] di sapanjang [[lingkaran gadang]]. [[Sistem koordinat Cartesius]], dalam [[satuan ukua]], punyo bidang fundamental ({{math|''x, y''}}) jo arah primer (sumbu {{math|''x''}}) nan samo, co pado [[sumbu rotasi tatap]] tatantu. Tiok sistem koordinat dinamoan sasuai jo bidang fundamental nan dipakainyo. ==Sistem koordinat== ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{Commons category-inline|Celestial coordinate systems|sistem koordinat astronomi}} * [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php NOVAS], the [[U.S. Naval Observatory]]'s Vector Astrometry Software, an integrated package of subroutines and functions for computing various commonly needed quantities in positional astronomy. * [http://www.iausofa.org/ SOFA], the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]'s Standards of Fundamental Astronomy, an accessible and authoritative set of algorithms and procedures that implement standard models used in fundamental astronomy. * ''This article was originally based on Jason Harris' Astroinfo, which comes along with [[KStars]], a [http://edu.kde.org/kstars/ KDE Desktop Planetarium] for [[Linux]]/[[KDE]].'' {{Geometri-stub}} 3c0z3jbg4z6t9qd27nltabj00w2kyjr 2444551 2444550 2022-08-21T12:14:46Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Sistem koordinat astronomi | image = [[File:Ecliptic equator galactic anim.gif|250px]] | caption = Babagai koordinat [[bintang]] {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}}[[sistem koordinat galaksi|galaksi]], {{colorbox|red}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekliptika|ekliptika]], jo {{colorbox|blue}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekuator|ekuator]] koordinat, nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]]. Koordinat ekliptika jo ekuatorial samo mamakai {{colorbox|magenta}}{{nbsp}}[[ekuinoks (koordinat langik)|ekuinoks Maret]] sabagai [[Arah (geometri)|arah utamo]], sadang koordinat galaksi marujuak ka {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}} pusek galaksi. <!--Asa-usua koordinat ("pusek bola") indak jaleh; caliak [[bola langik]] untuak informasi labiah lanjuik.--> }} '''Sistem koordinat astronomi''' adolah pangaturan taorganisir untuak manantuan posisi dari [[satelit]], [[planet]], [[bintang]], [[galaksi]], jo bando-bando langik lainnyo, sacaro relatif taradok titiak-titiak rujuakan fisik nan tasadio, untuak pangamat nan barado di tampek tatantu (misalnyo mamakai [[cakrawala]] sajati jo [[mato angin|arah mato angin]] utara untuak pangamat nan barado di muko bumi).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanas|first=Nick|title=Star and Solar System Maps: A History of Celestial Cartography|journal= Research Notes of the AAS|year=2021|volume=5|issue=4|page=69|doi=10.3847/2515-5172/abf35c|bibcode=2021RNAAS...5...69K|s2cid=233522547}}</ref> [[Sistem koordinat]] dalam [[astronomi]] dapek manantuan latak obyek dalam [[Ruang dimensi tiga|ruang tigo dimensi]], atau mambuek [[plot]] arahnyo sajo pado [[bola langik]], jikok jarak obyek tu indak dikataui atau indak pantiang. [[Sistem koordinat bola]] nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]], dapek disamoan jo [[sistem koordinat geografis]] nan bapakai di [[Bumi]]. Namun, kaduonyo balain dalam [[bidang fundamental]] nan dipakai, nan mambagi duo bola langik manjadi duo [[hemisfer]] di sapanjang [[lingkaran gadang]]. [[Sistem koordinat Cartesius]], dalam [[satuan ukua]], punyo bidang fundamental ({{math|''x, y''}}) jo arah primer (sumbu {{math|''x''}}) nan samo, co pado [[sumbu rotasi tatap]] tatantu. Tiok sistem koordinat dinamoan sasuai jo bidang fundamental nan dipakainyo. ==Sistem koordinat== ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{Commons category-inline|Celestial coordinate systems|sistem koordinat astronomi}} * [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php NOVAS], the [[U.S. Naval Observatory]]'s Vector Astrometry Software, an integrated package of subroutines and functions for computing various commonly needed quantities in positional astronomy. * [http://www.iausofa.org/ SOFA], the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]'s Standards of Fundamental Astronomy, an accessible and authoritative set of algorithms and procedures that implement standard models used in fundamental astronomy. * ''This article was originally based on Jason Harris' Astroinfo, which comes along with [[KStars]], a [http://edu.kde.org/kstars/ KDE Desktop Planetarium] for [[Linux]]/[[KDE]].'' {{Geometri-stub}} 9d9hh4nbbly04g0izjozbqzr6xcfuni 2444552 2444551 2022-08-21T12:17:56Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | title = Sistem koordinat astronomi | image = [[File:Ecliptic equator galactic anim.gif|250px]] | caption = Babagai koordinat [[bintang]] {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}}[[sistem koordinat galaksi|galaksi]], {{colorbox|red}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekliptika|ekliptika]], jo {{colorbox|blue}}{{nbsp}}[[Sistem koordinat ekuator|ekuator]] koordinat, nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]]. Koordinat ekliptika jo ekuatorial samo mamakai {{colorbox|magenta}}{{nbsp}}[[ekuinoks (koordinat langik)|ekuinoks Maret]] sabagai [[Arah (geometri)|arah utamo]], sadang koordinat galaksi marujuak ka {{colorbox|yellow}}{{nbsp}} pusek galaksi. <!--Asa-usua koordinat ("pusek bola") indak jaleh; caliak [[bola langik]] untuak informasi labiah lanjuik.--> }} '''Sistem koordinat astronomi''' adolah pangaturan taorganisir untuak manantuan posisi dari [[satelit]], [[planet]], [[bintang]], [[galaksi]], jo bando-bando langik lainnyo, sacaro relatif taradok titiak-titiak rujuakan fisik nan tasadio, untuak pangamat nan barado di tampek tatantu (misanyo mamakai [[cakrawala]] sajati jo [[mato angin|arah mato angin]] utara untuak pangamat nan barado di muko bumi).<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kanas|first=Nick|title=Star and Solar System Maps: A History of Celestial Cartography|journal= Research Notes of the AAS|year=2021|volume=5|issue=4|page=69|doi=10.3847/2515-5172/abf35c|bibcode=2021RNAAS...5...69K|s2cid=233522547}}</ref> [[Sistem koordinat]] dalam [[astronomi]] dapek manantuan latak obyek dalam [[Ruang dimensi tigo|ruang tigo dimensi]], atau mambuek [[plot]] arahnyo sajo pado [[bola langik]], jikok jarak obyek tu indak dikataui atau indak pantiang. [[Sistem koordinat bola]] nan diproyeksikan pado [[bola langik]], dapek disamoan jo [[sistem koordinat geografis]] nan bapakai di [[Bumi]]. Namun, kaduonyo balain dalam [[bidang fundamental]] nan dipakai, nan mambagi duo bola langik manjadi duo [[hemisfer]] di sapanjang [[lingkaran gadang]]. [[Sistem koordinat Cartesius]], dalam [[satuan ukua]], punyo bidang fundamental ({{math|''x, y''}}) jo arah primer (sumbu {{math|''x''}}) nan samo, co pado [[sumbu rotasi tatap]] tatantu. Tiok sistem koordinat dinamoan sasuai jo bidang fundamental nan dipakainyo. ==Sistem koordinat== ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{Commons category-inline|Celestial coordinate systems|sistem koordinat astronomi}} * [http://aa.usno.navy.mil/software/novas/novas_info.php NOVAS], the [[U.S. Naval Observatory]]'s Vector Astrometry Software, an integrated package of subroutines and functions for computing various commonly needed quantities in positional astronomy. * [http://www.iausofa.org/ SOFA], the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]'s Standards of Fundamental Astronomy, an accessible and authoritative set of algorithms and procedures that implement standard models used in fundamental astronomy. * ''This article was originally based on Jason Harris' Astroinfo, which comes along with [[KStars]], a [http://edu.kde.org/kstars/ KDE Desktop Planetarium] for [[Linux]]/[[KDE]].'' {{Geometri-stub}} o36xim7ds4tbwywpjqgm415qfex2z3o 0 386537 2444563 2443371 2022-08-21T22:05:03Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiting''' (dari [[bahaso Inggirih]]: ''fitting)'' adolah sabuah tampek untuak malatakan sabuah [[lampu]] [[lampu LED|bohlam]], biasonyo babantuak bulek jo lubang di tangahnyo nan kudian dialiri [[arus listrik|listrik]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ABCNuipNm0C&q=edison+lamp+socket+GAS+thread&pg=PP755|title=Specifications and Drawings of Patents Relating to Electricity: Issued by the United States...|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1882|pages=755–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kbbi.web.id/fiting|title=Arti kata fiting - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online|website=kbbi.web.id|access-date=2022-08-21}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== * {{Commons category-inline|Lampholder sockets|fiting}} {{energi-stub}} 7jbayukgb357rapf22tamuqr0tqtve4 2444564 2444563 2022-08-21T22:07:07Z Naval Scene 55 +kat wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fiting''' (dari [[bahaso Inggirih]]: ''fitting)'' adolah sabuah tampek untuak malatakan sabuah [[lampu]] [[lampu LED|bohlam]], biasonyo babantuak bulek jo lubang di tangahnyo nan kudian dialiri [[arus listrik|listrik]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ABCNuipNm0C&q=edison+lamp+socket+GAS+thread&pg=PP755|title=Specifications and Drawings of Patents Relating to Electricity: Issued by the United States...|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|year=1882|pages=755–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kbbi.web.id/fiting|title=Arti kata fiting - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Online|website=kbbi.web.id|access-date=2022-08-21}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== * {{Commons category-inline|Lampholder sockets|fiting}} {{energi-stub}} [[Kategori:Alaik]] 2ox0n2sz5d7kx9wt4w925099nf8wawt 0 386710 2444567 2444459 2022-08-22T01:24:57Z Sonjo 01 12274 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panjarahan Amorion''' (disabuik Ammuriyah di sumber Muslim) nan dilakuan dek [[Bani abbasiyah|Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]] pado patangahan Agustus 838 marupoan salah ciek kajadian tapantiang dalam sijarah Paparangan antaro [[Arab-Bizantium]]. Pasukan Abbasiyah dipimpin sacaro langsuang dek Khalifah [[Al-Mu'tashim]] (mamarintah 833–842) nan batujuan mambaleh panyarangan nan alah dilakuan dek [[Kaisar Bizantium Teofilos]] (mamarintah 829–842) tahadok wilayah pabatehan kekhalifahan satahun sabalumnyo. Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]] manyarang Amorion, Kota di [[Anatolia]] bagian barek, karano tampek tasabuik iolah tampek kalahiran dinasti pamarentahan Bizantium jo salah ciek kota tagadang jo tapantiang di [[Bizantium]] katiko maso tuh. Sang Khalifah samparono mangumpuan pasukan dalam jumlah nan gadang, kudian inyo bagi duo. Kaduo pasukan iko manyarang dari timua lauik jo salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di [[/|Anzen]], hasilnyo pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia ketek jo bakumpua di Ankira, nan ditamuan dalam keadaan ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di Anzen, dek bakitu pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia Ketek dan bakumpua di [[Ankira]], nan nampak alah ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka arah salatan manuju Amorion. Tibolah dikota tasabuik 1 Agustus. Teofilos indak dapek mangiriman bala bantuan ka Amorion akibek pasakongkolan di Konstantinopel jo pambarontakan kontingen [[Khurramiyah]]. Amorion mampunyoi patahanan nan sangaik kuaik, tapi ado ciek urang nan bakhianaik mambocoran titiak lamah di tembok kota tasabuik, hasilnyo pasukan Abasiyah mamusekan serangannyo di tampek tasabuik hinggo manjebol kota. Boiditzes nan marupokan panglima di sisi tembok tasabuik kamudian mancubo barundiang jo Abasiyah tanpa mambaritahuan atasannyo talabiah dahulu. Inyo lalu sapakaik gencatan senjata dan maninggaan tampeknyo batugas, sahingggo pasukan Abasiyah dapek masuak kota Amorion jo marabuiknyo. Amorion dihancuakan jo indak dapek bangkik lai sarupo sabalumnyo. Banyak warganyo nan dibantai dan sisonyo dipabudak. Kabanyakan nan salamaik akhirnyo dilapehan sasudah dimufakaikan gencatan senjata pado taun 841. Namun para pajabaik pantiang dibawok ka ibu kota Abasiyah di Samarra dan babarapo taun kamudian dihukum mati karano manulak masuak Islam. Samanjak itu, urang tu disabuik jo 42 Martir Amorion. Paristiwa tasabuik juo dijadian subjek dek Abu Tammam dalam mambuek ''Syair Pujian tantang Panaklukan Amuriyyah'' (bahasa Arab: بمناسبة معركة عمورية‎) dan dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana untuak malegitimasi kakuasaan dek Al-Mu'tashim. Panaklukan Amorion indak hanyo manjadi malapetaka bagi Teofilos, tapi juo mambuek trauma rakyat Bizantium, sarupo nan bisa diliek dalam karya-karya sastra nan ditulih sasudahnyo. Panjarahan iko memang indak marubah kasaimbangan kakuatan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah, Sacaro palahan, Bizantium malah samakin manguaik. Tapi, dampak gadangnyo dari paristiwa iko dapek ditilik dari segi keagamaan. Kaisar Teofilos sangaik mandukung ikonoklasme (panolakan gambar-gambar dalam baragama) nan diyakini akan marahmati Bizantium jo kamanangan nan gamilang. Panjarahan iko maruntuahan kayakinan tasabuik, hasilnyo kajatuhan Amorion manjadi faktor pantiang nan mandorong urang-urang maninggaan ikonoklasme sasudah Teofilos wafat pado taun 842 e23jfyjy4i2quiq86jprkvqmzxrbyzq 2444568 2444567 2022-08-22T02:23:25Z Sonjo 01 12274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict= Panjarahan Amorion |partof= Paparangan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah |image= Siege_of_Amorium.jpg |caption= Miniatur dari Skylitzes Matritensis nan manggambaran pangapuangan Amorion dek pasukan Abbasiyah |date= Agustus 838 |place= Amorion, Kekaisaran Bizantium (kini di Turki) |result= Kota Amorion dirabuik jo dihancuaan dek Abbasiyah |combatant1= Kekaisaran Bizantium |combatant2= Kekhalifahan Abbsiyah |commander1= Kaisar Teofilos<br>Aetios |commander2= Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]]<br>[[Afshin (Jenderal Kekhalifahan)|Afsyin]]<br>[[Asyinas]]<br>[[Ja'far bin Dinar al-Khayyat]]<br>[['Ujayf bin 'Anbasa]] |strength1= Sakitaran 40.000 prajurik angkatan daraik jo sekitar 30.000 di Amorion |strength2= 80.000 |casualties1= 30.000-70.000 prajurik jo warga tewas |casualties2= Indak dikatahui }} '''Panjarahan Amorion''' (disabuik Ammuriyah di sumber Muslim) nan dilakuan dek [[Bani abbasiyah|Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]] pado patangahan Agustus 838 marupoan salah ciek kajadian tapantiang dalam sijarah Paparangan antaro [[Arab-Bizantium]]. Pasukan Abbasiyah dipimpin sacaro langsuang dek Khalifah [[Al-Mu'tashim]] (mamarintah 833–842) nan batujuan mambaleh panyarangan nan alah dilakuan dek [[Kaisar Bizantium Teofilos]] (mamarintah 829–842) tahadok wilayah pabatehan kekhalifahan satahun sabalumnyo. Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]] manyarang Amorion, Kota di [[Anatolia]] bagian barek, karano tampek tasabuik iolah tampek kalahiran dinasti pamarentahan Bizantium jo salah ciek kota tagadang jo tapantiang di [[Bizantium]] katiko maso tuh. Sang Khalifah samparono mangumpuan pasukan dalam jumlah nan gadang, kudian inyo bagi duo. Kaduo pasukan iko manyarang dari timua lauik jo salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di [[/|Anzen]], hasilnyo pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia ketek jo bakumpua di Ankira, nan ditamuan dalam keadaan ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di Anzen, dek bakitu pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia Ketek dan bakumpua di [[Ankira]], nan nampak alah ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka arah salatan manuju Amorion. Tibolah dikota tasabuik 1 Agustus. Teofilos indak dapek mangiriman bala bantuan ka Amorion akibek pasakongkolan di Konstantinopel jo pambarontakan kontingen [[Khurramiyah]]. Amorion mampunyoi patahanan nan sangaik kuaik, tapi ado ciek urang nan bakhianaik mambocoran titiak lamah di tembok kota tasabuik, hasilnyo pasukan Abasiyah mamusekan serangannyo di tampek tasabuik hinggo manjebol kota. Boiditzes nan marupokan panglima di sisi tembok tasabuik kamudian mancubo barundiang jo Abasiyah tanpa mambaritahuan atasannyo talabiah dahulu. Inyo lalu sapakaik gencatan senjata dan maninggaan tampeknyo batugas, sahingggo pasukan Abasiyah dapek masuak kota Amorion jo marabuiknyo. Amorion dihancuakan jo indak dapek bangkik lai sarupo sabalumnyo. Banyak warganyo nan dibantai dan sisonyo dipabudak. Kabanyakan nan salamaik akhirnyo dilapehan sasudah dimufakaikan gencatan senjata pado taun 841. Namun para pajabaik pantiang dibawok ka ibu kota Abasiyah di Samarra dan babarapo taun kamudian dihukum mati karano manulak masuak Islam. Samanjak itu, urang tu disabuik jo 42 Martir Amorion. Paristiwa tasabuik juo dijadian subjek dek Abu Tammam dalam mambuek ''Syair Pujian tantang Panaklukan Amuriyyah'' (bahasa Arab: بمناسبة معركة عمورية‎) dan dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana untuak malegitimasi kakuasaan dek Al-Mu'tashim. Panaklukan Amorion indak hanyo manjadi malapetaka bagi Teofilos, tapi juo mambuek trauma rakyat Bizantium, sarupo nan bisa diliek dalam karya-karya sastra nan ditulih sasudahnyo. Panjarahan iko memang indak marubah kasaimbangan kakuatan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah, Sacaro palahan, Bizantium malah samakin manguaik. Tapi, dampak gadangnyo dari paristiwa iko dapek ditilik dari segi keagamaan. Kaisar Teofilos sangaik mandukung ikonoklasme (panolakan gambar-gambar dalam baragama) nan diyakini akan marahmati Bizantium jo kamanangan nan gamilang. Panjarahan iko maruntuahan kayakinan tasabuik, hasilnyo kajatuhan Amorion manjadi faktor pantiang nan mandorong urang-urang maninggaan ikonoklasme sasudah Teofilos wafat pado taun 842 aw95le4t8zp7w3okrjwfzwnt3u4p67g 2444579 2444568 2022-08-22T10:52:01Z Sonjo 01 12274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict= Panjarahan Amorion |partof= Paparangan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah |image= Siege_of_Amorium.jpg |caption= Miniatur dari Skylitzes Matritensis nan manggambaran pangapuangan Amorion dek pasukan Abbasiyah |date= Agustus 838 |place= Amorion, Kekaisaran Bizantium (kini di Turki) |result= Kota Amorion dirabuik jo dihancuaan dek Abbasiyah |combatant1= Kekaisaran Bizantium |combatant2= Kekhalifahan Abbsiyah |commander1= Kaisar Teofilos<br>Aetios |commander2= Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]]<br>[[Afshin (Jenderal Kekhalifahan)|Afsyin]]<br>[[Asyinas]]<br>[[Ja'far bin Dinar al-Khayyat]]<br>[['Ujayf bin 'Anbasa]] |strength1= Sakitaran 40.000 prajurik angkatan daraik jo sekitar 30.000 di Amorion |strength2= 80.000 |casualties1= 30.000-70.000 prajurik jo warga tewas |casualties2= Indak dikatahui }} '''Panjarahan Amorion''' (disabuik Ammuriyah di sumber Muslim) nan dilakuan dek [[Bani abbasiyah|Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]] pado patangahan Agustus 838 marupoan salah ciek kajadian tapantiang dalam sijarah Paparangan antaro [[Arab-Bizantium]]. Pasukan Abbasiyah dipimpin sacaro langsuang dek Khalifah [[Al-Mu'tashim]] (mamarintah 833–842) nan batujuan mambaleh panyarangan nan alah dilakuan dek [[Kaisar Bizantium Teofilos]] (mamarintah 829–842) tahadok wilayah pabatehan kekhalifahan satahun sabalumnyo. Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]] manyarang Amorion, Kota di [[Anatolia]] bagian barek, karano tampek tasabuik iolah tampek kalahiran dinasti pamarentahan Bizantium jo salah ciek kota tagadang jo tapantiang di [[Bizantium]] katiko maso tuh. Sang Khalifah samparono mangumpuan pasukan dalam jumlah nan gadang, kudian inyo bagi duo. Kaduo pasukan iko manyarang dari timua lauik jo salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di [[/|Anzen]], hasilnyo pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia ketek jo bakumpua di Ankira, nan ditamuan dalam keadaan ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di Anzen, dek bakitu pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia Ketek dan bakumpua di [[Ankira]], nan nampak alah ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka arah salatan manuju Amorion. Tibolah dikota tasabuik 1 Agustus. Teofilos indak dapek mangiriman bala bantuan ka Amorion akibek pasakongkolan di Konstantinopel jo pambarontakan kontingen [[Khurramiyah]]. Amorion mampunyoi patahanan nan sangaik kuaik, tapi ado ciek urang nan bakhianaik mambocoran titiak lamah di tembok kota tasabuik, hasilnyo pasukan Abasiyah mamusekan serangannyo di tampek tasabuik hinggo manjebol kota. Boiditzes nan marupokan panglima di sisi tembok tasabuik kamudian mancubo barundiang jo Abasiyah tanpa mambaritahuan atasannyo talabiah dahulu. Inyo lalu sapakaik gencatan senjata dan maninggaan tampeknyo batugas, sahingggo pasukan Abasiyah dapek masuak kota Amorion jo marabuiknyo. Amorion dihancuakan jo indak dapek bangkik lai sarupo sabalumnyo. Banyak warganyo nan dibantai dan sisonyo dipabudak. Kabanyakan nan salamaik akhirnyo dilapehan sasudah dimufakaikan gencatan senjata pado taun 841. Namun para pajabaik pantiang dibawok ka ibu kota Abasiyah di Samarra dan babarapo taun kamudian dihukum mati karano manulak masuak Islam. Samanjak itu, urang tu disabuik jo 42 Martir Amorion. Paristiwa tasabuik juo dijadian subjek dek Abu Tammam dalam mambuek ''Syair Pujian tantang Panaklukan Amuriyyah'' (bahasa Arab: بمناسبة معركة عمورية‎) dan dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana untuak malegitimasi kakuasaan dek Al-Mu'tashim. Panaklukan Amorion indak hanyo manjadi malapetaka bagi Teofilos, tapi juo mambuek trauma rakyat Bizantium, sarupo nan bisa diliek dalam karya-karya sastra nan ditulih sasudahnyo. Panjarahan iko memang indak marubah kasaimbangan kakuatan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah, Sacaro palahan, Bizantium malah samakin manguaik. Tapi, dampak gadangnyo dari paristiwa iko dapek ditilik dari segi keagamaan. Kaisar Teofilos sangaik mandukung ikonoklasme (panolakan gambar-gambar dalam baragama) nan diyakini akan marahmati Bizantium jo kamanangan nan gamilang. Panjarahan iko maruntuahan kayakinan tasabuik, hasilnyo kajatuhan Amorion manjadi faktor pantiang nan mandorong urang-urang maninggaan ikonoklasme sasudah Teofilos wafat pado taun 842. == Latar Balakang == Pado taun 829, katiko kaisar mudo Teofilos (lahia 813) naiak ka tampuak kakuasoan di Bizantium, negaranyo alah bakali-kali baparang malawan kekhalifahan Islam salamo hamia duo abaik, lai juo badamai katiko itu salamo hampia duo puluah taun akibek bakacamuaknyo parang sudaro di kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. Pado maso kanaikan takhta Teofilos, kaum Muslimn malanjuikan sarangannyo di timur di bawah kapamimpinan Khalifah [[al-Ma'mun]] (mamarintah 813-833). Samantaro tuh, di sabalah baraik, pasukan Muslim samparono manunduakan Sisilia sacaro batahap dari tangan Bizantium sajak taun 827. Teofilos iolah sosok nan ambisius jo juo panganuik [[ikonoklasme]] nan sangaik taguah. Iklonoklasme marupokan kayakinan nan malarang panggambaran tokoh-tokoh ilahi jo pamuliaan ikon-ikon. Inyo mancubo mangukuahan rejimnyo jo caro mampakuaik kabijakan Ikonoklasme jo caro mamparoleh kamanangan dalam parang malawan Abbasiyah, musuah gadang Kekaisaran. Dengan makasuik untuak mandapen barakaik Allah jo mambaleh pasangkokolan kaum "ikonofil", Teofilos manindeh urang-urang "ikonofil" jo urang lainyo nan dianggok sasaik pado Juni 833, tamasuak jo malakuan panangkokan, pangasiangan, pamukulan, jo panyitaan harato. Dari suduik pandang para pandukung ikonoklasme, Allah nampak alah marastui tindakan tasabuik. Al-Ma'mun wafaik pado tahap-tahap partamo sarangan gadang-gadangan nan diluncuaan Abbasiyah supayo dapek manaklukan Konstantinopel, samantaro saudara sakaligus panaruihnyo, al-Mu'tashim, mamiliah untuak mamusekan parhatiannyo pado urusan-urusan dalam negeri karano inyo manghadok'i kasulikan dalam managakan kakuasaannyo. Al-Mu'tashim harus mamadaman pambarontakan sekte Khurramiyah nan dipimpin dek [[Babak Khoramdin]]. pl3fz9ny6swm418hpcmzb7uewjuwwgm 2444580 2444579 2022-08-22T10:53:22Z Sonjo 01 12274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict= Panjarahan Amorion |partof= Paparangan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah |image= Siege_of_Amorium.jpg |caption= Miniatur dari Skylitzes Matritensis nan manggambaran pangapuangan Amorion dek pasukan Abbasiyah |date= Agustus 838 |place= Amorion, Kekaisaran Bizantium (kini di Turki) |result= Kota Amorion dirabuik jo dihancuaan dek Abbasiyah |combatant1= Kekaisaran Bizantium |combatant2= Kekhalifahan Abbsiyah |commander1= Kaisar Teofilos<br>Aetios |commander2= Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]]<br>[[Afshin (Jenderal Kekhalifahan)|Afsyin]]<br>[[Asyinas]]<br>[[Ja'far bin Dinar al-Khayyat]]<br>[['Ujayf bin 'Anbasa]] |strength1= Sakitaran 40.000 prajurik angkatan daraik jo sekitar 30.000 di Amorion |strength2= 80.000 |casualties1= 30.000-70.000 prajurik jo warga tewas |casualties2= Indak dikatahui }} '''Panjarahan Amorion''' (disabuik Ammuriyah di sumber Muslim) nan dilakuan dek [[Bani abbasiyah|Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah]] pado patangahan Agustus 838 marupoan salah ciek kajadian tapantiang dalam sijarah Paparangan antaro [[Arab-Bizantium]]. Pasukan Abbasiyah dipimpin sacaro langsuang dek Khalifah [[Al-Mu'tashim]] (mamarintah 833–842) nan batujuan mambaleh panyarangan nan alah dilakuan dek [[Kaisar Bizantium Teofilos]] (mamarintah 829–842) tahadok wilayah pabatehan kekhalifahan satahun sabalumnyo. Khalifah [[al-Mu'tashim]] manyarang Amorion, Kota di [[Anatolia]] bagian barek, karano tampek tasabuik iolah tampek kalahiran dinasti pamarentahan Bizantium jo salah ciek kota tagadang jo tapantiang di [[Bizantium]] katiko maso tuh. Sang Khalifah samparono mangumpuan pasukan dalam jumlah nan gadang, kudian inyo bagi duo. Kaduo pasukan iko manyarang dari timua lauik jo salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di [[/|Anzen]], hasilnyo pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia ketek jo bakumpua di Ankira, nan ditamuan dalam keadaan ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka salatan. Pasukan timua lauik samparono mangalahan pasukan Bizantium nan dipimpin dek Teofilos di Anzen, dek bakitu pasukan Abbasiyah dapek masuak padalaman Asia Ketek dan bakumpua di [[Ankira]], nan nampak alah ditingaan. Sasudah manjarah kota tasabuik, inyo pai ka arah salatan manuju Amorion. Tibolah dikota tasabuik 1 Agustus. Teofilos indak dapek mangiriman bala bantuan ka Amorion akibek pasakongkolan di Konstantinopel jo pambarontakan kontingen [[Khurramiyah]]. Amorion mampunyoi patahanan nan sangaik kuaik, tapi ado ciek urang nan bakhianaik mambocoran titiak lamah di tembok kota tasabuik, hasilnyo pasukan Abasiyah mamusekan serangannyo di tampek tasabuik hinggo manjebol kota. Boiditzes nan marupokan panglima di sisi tembok tasabuik kamudian mancubo barundiang jo Abasiyah tanpa mambaritahuan atasannyo talabiah dahulu. Inyo lalu sapakaik gencatan senjata dan maninggaan tampeknyo batugas, sahingggo pasukan Abasiyah dapek masuak kota Amorion jo marabuiknyo. Amorion dihancuakan jo indak dapek bangkik lai sarupo sabalumnyo. Banyak warganyo nan dibantai dan sisonyo dipabudak. Kabanyakan nan salamaik akhirnyo dilapehan sasudah dimufakaikan gencatan senjata pado taun 841. Namun para pajabaik pantiang dibawok ka ibu kota Abasiyah di Samarra dan babarapo taun kamudian dihukum mati karano manulak masuak Islam. Samanjak itu, urang tu disabuik jo 42 Martir Amorion. Paristiwa tasabuik juo dijadian subjek dek Abu Tammam dalam mambuek ''Syair Pujian tantang Panaklukan Amuriyyah'' (bahasa Arab: بمناسبة معركة عمورية‎) dan dimanfaaikan sabagai sarana untuak malegitimasi kakuasaan dek Al-Mu'tashim. Panaklukan Amorion indak hanyo manjadi malapetaka bagi Teofilos, tapi juo mambuek trauma rakyat Bizantium, sarupo nan bisa diliek dalam karya-karya sastra nan ditulih sasudahnyo. Panjarahan iko memang indak marubah kasaimbangan kakuatan antaro Bizantium jo Abbasiyah, Sacaro palahan, Bizantium malah samakin manguaik. Tapi, dampak gadangnyo dari paristiwa iko dapek ditilik dari segi keagamaan. Kaisar Teofilos sangaik mandukung ikonoklasme (panolakan gambar-gambar dalam baragama) nan diyakini akan marahmati Bizantium jo kamanangan nan gamilang. Panjarahan iko maruntuahan kayakinan tasabuik, hasilnyo kajatuhan Amorion manjadi faktor pantiang nan mandorong urang-urang maninggaan ikonoklasme sasudah Teofilos wafat pado taun 842. == Latar Balakang == Pado taun 829, katiko kaisar mudo Teofilos (lahia 813) naiak ka tampuak kakuasoan di Bizantium, negaranyo alah bakali-kali baparang malawan kekhalifahan Islam salamo hamia duo abaik, lai juo badamai katiko itu salamo hampia duo puluah taun akibek bakacamuaknyo parang sudaro di kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. Pado maso kanaikan takhta Teofilos, kaum Muslimn malanjuikan sarangannyo di timur di bawah kapamimpinan Khalifah [[al-Ma'mun]] (mamarintah 813-833). Samantaro tuh, di sabalah baraik, pasukan Muslim samparono manunduakan Sisilia sacaro batahap dari tangan Bizantium sajak taun 827. Teofilos iolah sosok nan ambisius jo juo panganuik [[ikonoklasme]] nan sangaik taguah. Iklonoklasme marupokan kayakinan nan malarang panggambaran tokoh-tokoh ilahi jo pamuliaan ikon-ikon. Inyo mancubo mangukuahan rejimnyo jo caro mampakuaik kabijakan Ikonoklasme jo caro mamparoleh kamanangan dalam parang malawan Abbasiyah, musuah gadang Kekaisaran. Dengan makasuik untuak mandapen barakaik Allah jo mambaleh pasangkokolan kaum "ikonofil", Teofilos manindeh urang-urang "ikonofil" jo urang lainyo nan dianggok sasaik pado Juni 833, tamasuak jo malakuan panangkokan, pangasiangan, pamukulan, jo panyitaan harato. Dari suduik pandang para pandukung ikonoklasme, Allah nampak alah marastui tindakan tasabuik. Al-Ma'mun wafaik pado tahap-tahap partamo sarangan gadang-gadangan nan diluncuaan Abbasiyah supayo dapek manaklukan Konstantinopel, samantaro saudara sakaligus panaruihnyo, al-Mu'tashim, mamiliah untuak mamusekan parhatiannyo pado urusan-urusan dalam negeri karano inyo manghadok'i kasulikan dalam managakan kakuasaannyo. Al-Mu'tashim harus mamadaman pambarontakan sekte Khurramiyah nan dipimpin dek [[Babak Khoramdin]]. == Daftar pustaka == {{refbegin|colwidth=30em}} * {{cite book | last=Arberry | first=A. J. | authorlink=Arthur John Arberry | title=Arabic Poetry: A Primer for Students | publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=1965 | location=Cambridge | lccn=65011206 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nw84AAAAIAAJ | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Bury | first=John Bagnell | authorlink=J. B. Bury | title=A History of the Eastern Roman Empire from the Fall of Irene to the Accession of Basil I (A.D. 802–867) | location=London | publisher=Macmillan and Company | year=1912 | url=https://archive.org/details/ahistoryeastern00burygoog | ref=harv}} * {{cite encyclopedia | last=Canard | first=M. | authorlink=Marius Canard | article='Ammūriya | encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B | publisher=Brill Academic Publishers | location=Leiden and New York | page=449 | year=1986 | isbn=90-04-08114-3 | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Christophilopoulou | first=Aikaterine |others=Translated from Greek by Timothy Cullen | title=Byzantine History, Volume II, from 610 to 867 | location=Amsterdam | publisher=A.M. Hakkert | year=1993 | isbn = 978-90-256-1044-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YQ5DYgEACAAJ | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Haldon | first=John F. | title=Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204 | location=London | publisher=University College London Press | year=1999 | isbn=1-85728-494-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OVyjQgAACAAJ | ref=harv}} * {{cite book |last1=Ibrahim|first1=Qasim A.|last2=Saleh|first2=Muhammad A. | title=Buku Pintar Sejarah Islam |publisher=Zaman| location=Jakarta | year=1996 | isbn=978-602-17919-5-0 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1s9nCwAAQBAJ | ref={{sfnref|Ibrahim|Saleh|1996}}}} * {{cite book | editor-last=Henning | editor-first=Joachim | title=Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium, Vol. 2: Byzantium, Pliska, and the Balkans | chapter=''Amorium'' in the Byzantine Dark Ages (seventh to ninth centuries) | first=Eric A. | last=Ivison | location=Berlin and New York | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | year=2007 | isbn=978-3-11-018358-0 | chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=3oCI8BVxcB8C&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false | pages=25–59 | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | editor-last=Kazhdan | editor-first=Alexander P. | editor-link=Alexander Kazhdan | title=[[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]] | location=New York and Oxford | publisher=Oxford University Press | year=1991 | isbn=0-19-504652-8 | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | chapter = Caliphs and Their Chroniclers in the Middle Abbasid Period (Third/Ninth Century) | first = Hugh N. | last = Kennedy | authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy | pages = 17–35 | title = Texts, Documents, and Artefacts: Islamic Studies in Honour of D.S. Richards | editor-last = Robinson | editor-first = Chase F. | location = Leiden | publisher = BRILL | year = 2003 | isbn = 90-04-12864-6 | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=axNbLoiLLgMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q&f=false | ref=harv}} * {{cite web | last=Kiapidou | first=Irini-Sofia | title=Campaign of the Arabs in Asia Minor, 838 | work=Encyclopedia of the Hellenic World, Asia Minor | location=Athens | publisher=Foundation of the Hellenic World | date=28 April 2003 | url=http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=7898 | ref=harv}} * {{cite encyclopedia | article =al-Raḳḳa | first = Michael | last = Meinecke | authorlink=Michael Meinecke | url = http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-rak-k-a-COM_0907 | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VIII: Ned–Sam | publisher = BRILL | location = Leiden and New York | year = 1995 | isbn = 90-04-09834-8 | pages = 410–414 | ref=harv }} * {{cite journal | last=Rekaya | first=M. | title=Mise au point sur Théophobe et l'alliance de Babek avec Théophile (833/834-839/840) | journal=Byzantion | location=Brussels | volume=44 | year=1977 | pages=43–67 | language=fr| issn=0378-2506 | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Treadgold | first=Warren T. | authorlink=Warren Treadgold | title=The Byzantine Revival, 780–842 | location=Stanford | publisher=Stanford University Press | year=1988 | isbn=0-8047-1462-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3TysAAAAIAAJ | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Vasiliev | first=A. A. | authorlink=Alexander Vasiliev (historian) | others=French ed.: [[Henri Grégoire (historian)|Henri Grégoire]], [[Marius Canard]] | title=Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La Dynastie d'Amorium (820–867) | year=1935 | location=Brussels | publisher=Éditions de l'Institut de Philologie et d'Histoire Orientales | language=fr| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlTPAAAAMAAJ | ref=harv}} * {{cite book | last=Whittow | first=Mark | title=The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025 | location=Berkeley and Los Angeles | publisher=University of California Press | year=1996 | isbn=0-520-20496-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bFh-ASmKksYC | ref=harv}} {{refend}} ik94yrscu1fr41cr691085coxgktesn 0 386781 2444570 2444050 2022-08-22T03:02:52Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = McCarran International Airport <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = [http://www.mccarran.com/ www.McCarran.com] | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Sumber: McCarran International Airport<ref>[https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 "Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics"]. {{URL|McCarran.com}}. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> and [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]]<ref name=FAA>{{FAA-airport|ID=LAS|use=PU|own=PU|site=13083.*A}}, effective 2008-04-10</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} jundrm8qrirssj12p2cojmhjqk2bee2 2444571 2444570 2022-08-22T03:03:24Z Naval Scene 55 Naval Scene mamindahan laman [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran]] ka [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid]] maimpok pangaliahan lamo: namo lah baganti wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = McCarran International Airport <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = [http://www.mccarran.com/ www.McCarran.com] | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Sumber: McCarran International Airport<ref>[https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 "Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics"]. {{URL|McCarran.com}}. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> and [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]]<ref name=FAA>{{FAA-airport|ID=LAS|use=PU|own=PU|site=13083.*A}}, effective 2008-04-10</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} jundrm8qrirssj12p2cojmhjqk2bee2 2444573 2444571 2022-08-22T03:07:22Z Naval Scene 55 ubah namo ka nan mutakhir wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = McCarran International Airport <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = [http://www.mccarran.com/ www.McCarran.com] | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Sumber: McCarran International Airport<ref>[https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 "Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics"]. {{URL|McCarran.com}}. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> and [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]]<ref name=FAA>{{FAA-airport|ID=LAS|use=PU|own=PU|site=13083.*A}}, effective 2008-04-10</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. Namo palabuahan udaro iko sabalun 14 Desember 2021 adolah Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarrant. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} hxty6aqci3bx64itoudgfsj29fepq4c 2444574 2444573 2022-08-22T03:08:08Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = McCarran International Airport <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = [http://www.mccarran.com/ www.McCarran.com] | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Sumber: McCarran International Airport<ref>[https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 "Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics"]. {{URL|McCarran.com}}. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2022.</ref> and [[Federal Aviation Administration|FAA]]<ref name=FAA>{{FAA-airport|ID=LAS|use=PU|own=PU|site=13083.*A}}, effective 2008-04-10</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. Namo palabuahan udaro iko sabalun 14 Desember 2021 adolah Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} 36qx1fa82hyy6bt9yygnr5l1hstiil7 2444575 2444574 2022-08-22T03:11:05Z Naval Scene 55 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = McCarran International Airport <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = {{URL|harryreidairport.com}} | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Source: Harry Reid International Airport<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 |title = Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics |publisher = McCarran.com |access-date = February 9, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190202095143/https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 |archive-date = February 2, 2019 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. Namo palabuahan udaro iko sabalun 14 Desember 2021 adolah Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} 6iqeo49c4xlpjttz51cd298nrxqrfh0 2444576 2444575 2022-08-22T03:13:37Z Naval Scene 55 /* top */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Airport | name = ''Harry Reid International Airport'' <br/>Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid | image = Las_Vegas_McCarran.jpg | image-width = | image2 = | image2-width = | caption2 = | IATA = LAS | ICAO = KLAS | FAA = LAS | type = Umum | owner = | operator = Departemen Panabangan County Clark | city-served = [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]] | location = [[Paradise, Nevada]] | hub = <!-- do not add Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines, or US Airways (Southwest and Allegiant uses "focus cities" instead of hubs. US Airways dehubbed LAS in 2005) --> | elevation-f = 2,181 | elevation-m = 665 | latd = 36 | latm = 04 | lats = 48 | latNS = N | longd=115 | longm= 09 | longs= 08 | longEW= W | coordinates_region = US-NV | website = {{URL|harryreidairport.com}} | image_map = McCarran Airport Diagram.svg | image_mapsize = 180 | image_map_caption = Diagram bandara FAA | pushpin_map = United States Downtown Las Vegas | pushpin_label = LAS | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Las Vegas | r1-number = 1L/19R | r1-length-f = 8,985 | r1-length-m = 2,739 | r1-surface = [[Beton]] | r2-number = 1R/19L | r2-length-f = 9,775 | r2-length-m = 2,979 | r2-surface = Beton | r3-number = 7L/25R | r3-length-f = 14,510 | r3-length-m = 4,423 | r3-surface = [[Aspal]] | r4-number = 7R/25L | r4-length-f = 10,526 | r4-length-m = 3,208 | r4-surface = Beton | stat-year = 2010 | stat1-header = Pergerakan pesawat | stat1-data = 578,949 | stat2-header = Jumlah panompang | stat2-data = 39,397,359 | stat3-header = Jumlah maskapai | stat3-data = 129 | footnotes = Source: Harry Reid International Airport<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 |title = Clark County Department of Aviation Statistics |publisher = McCarran.com |access-date = February 9, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190202095143/https://www.mccarran.com/Business/Statistics?id=7405 |archive-date = February 2, 2019 |url-status = live |df = dmy-all }}</ref> }} [[Berkas:McCarranwelcome.jpg|jmpl|Entrance sign]] '''Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid''' {{Airport codes|LAS|KLAS|LAS}} adolah [[palabuahan udaro]] internasional di [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]], nagara bagian [[Nevada]], [[Amerika Sarikat]], jo kode [[IATA]] '''LAS''' atau kode [[ICAO]] '''KLAS'''. Namo palabuahan udaro iko sabalun 14 Desember 2021 adolah Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran. ==Maskapai== {{sadang karajo}} ==Galeri== <gallery> Takeoff from McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (15470224108) (cropped).jpg|Tarminal 1 McCarran International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada (17575064814) (cropped T3 D-E Tower).jpg|Tarminal 3, di muko Concourse D File:KLAS10.JPG|Di dalam Terminal 3 File:LAS ATC & Viewing Tower.jpg|Minaro kontrol (kidagh) dan minaro lampu (suok) </gallery> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{Wikivoyage}} *{{commons category inline|McCarran International Airport|Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran}} * [http://www.mccarran.com/ McCarran International Airport], official web site * [http://www.onlinenevada.org/McCarran_International_Airport History of McCarran airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316173915/http://www.onlinenevada.org/mccarran_international_airport |date=2011-03-16 }}, ''onlinenevada.org'' * [http://www.lasvegassun.com/guides/flightdelays/ Flight and checkpoint delays], ''lasvegassun.com'' * {{PDF|[http://www.nevadadot.com/traveler/aviation/diagrams/pdf/LAS.pdf McCarran International Airport]|58.9&nbsp;KB}} diagram from Nevada DOT * {{FAA-diagram|00662}} * {{US-airport|LAS}} {{authority control}} j8pqaz1gyxbor2us311g4x2ot3jz5hx 0 386804 2444569 2444304 2022-08-22T02:47:32Z Yusuf123abcxyz 12678 /* Panjalajahan ka Nusantara */ Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cornelis de Houtman | image = Cornelis de Houtman.jpg | image_size = 175px | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1565|04|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Low Countries.svg}} [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]], [[Holandia]], [[Tujuah Baleh Provinsi]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1599|9|1|1565|4|2}} | death_place = {{flagicon|Kasultanan Aceh}} [[Kasultanan Aceh]] | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = [[Panjalajah]] | nationality = [[Republik Balando|Balando]] }} '''Cornelis de Houtman''' (lahia di [[Gouda]], [[Holland Selatan]], [[Balando]], [[2 April]] [[1565]] – maningga di [[Kasultanan Aceh|Aceh]], [[11 September]] [[1599]] pado umua 34 taun)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/cornelis-de-houtman--mozaik-tirto-cM3U|title=Cornelis de Houtman - Mozaik Tirto - Tirto.ID|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> adolah saurang panjalajah [[Balando]] nan manamukan jalua palayaran dari [[Eropa]] ka [[Nusantara]] dan barasia mamulai padagangan [[rampah-rampah]] untuak Balando. Cornelis de Houtman basamo armadanyo tibo pado [[27 Juni]] [[1596]] di parairan [[Banten]],<ref name=":0" /> lalu baliak pulang pado [[14 Agustus]] [[1597]] mambaok 240 kantuang [[marica]], 45 ton [[palo]], dan 30 bal bungalo pal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historia.id/kuno/articles/melipat-laba-di-pelayaran-kedua-P0olW|title=Melipat Laba di Pelayaran Kedua|website=Historia - Obrolan Perempuan Urban|language=id-ID|access-date=2018-07-30}}</ref> Kabarasilannyo mambukak jalan untuak ekspedisi-ekspedisi salanjuiknyo nan barujuang pado praktik [[kolonialisme]] di [[Nusantara]]. ==Panjalajahan ka Nusantara== Pado taun [[1592]] Cornelis de Houtman dikirim dek padagang Balando ka [[Lisboa]] untuak mangumpuakan informasi manganaii informasi tantang kapulauan [[rampah rampah]] sabanyak mungkin. Wakatu pulang ka Balando nan basamoan jo kapulangan [[Jan Huygen van Linschoten]] dari [[India]], De Houtman jo padagang Balando lainnyo mamastian kalau [[Banten]] manjadi tampek nan paliang tapek untuak mambali rampah rampah, dan pado taun 1594 para padagang Balando ko mandirikan [[Compagnie van Verre]] (Parusahaan jarak jauah).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2022/06/27/143000779/arti-penting-pendaratan-cornelis-de-houtman-di-banten|title=Arti Penting Pendaratan Cornelis de Houtman di Banten Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-06-27|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-13}}</ref> ===Pajalanan ka Nusantara=== Pado [[2 April]] [[1595]] De Houtman mamulai pajalanan ka [[Nusantara]] manggunoan sabanyak ampek kapa. De Houtman mamulai pajalanan dari [[Amsterdam]], dari Amsterdam mareka balaya manuju pantai barat [[Afrika]] taruih ka [[Tanjuang Harapan]] di [[Afrika Selatan]], dari Tanjuang Harapan rombongan De Houtman balaya mangaruingi [[Samudera Hindia]] hinggo sampai di [[Banten]] pado [[27 Juni]] [[1596]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://roboguru.ruangguru.com/question/buatlah-peta-penjelajahan-samudera-yang-dilakukan-oleh-cornelis-de-houtman_QU-9Y91Y7J6|title=Buatlah peta penjelajahan samudera yang dilakukan ...|last=Team|first=Ruangguru Tech|website=roboguru.ruangguru.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-08-13}}</ref> ===Sasampai di Nusantara=== Sasampai di Banten Cornelis de Houtman jo rombongan di tarimo dek masyarakaik satampek. Tapi dek kalakuan nan kasa jo pangaruh [[Portugis]], rombongan De Houtman diusia dek Sultan Banten. Satalah diusia De Houtman malanjuikkan pajalanan manyurusuri lauik utara Jawa hinggo sampai ka [[Bali]]. Di Bali De Houtman batamu Rajo Bali dan mandapekkan marica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/05/02/171550579/cornelis-de-houtman-jalur-pelayaran-dan-akhir-hidupnya|title=Cornelis de Houtman: Jalur Pelayaran dan Akhir Hidupnya Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-05-02|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-13}}</ref> ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} qsxw1psxar52uwu4mjtd6emggjxifpf 0 386956 2444549 2444547 2022-08-21T12:02:18Z 182.3.40.149 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Berkas:Hacker-Pschorr_Oktoberfest_Girl_(cropped).jpg|jmpl|300px|Uda-Udo nan manggarutua saketek di Oktoberfest dapek sadrum koa.]] '''Oktoberfest''' adolah festival duo-mingguan nan diadoan tiok taun di [[München]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]], pado akhia [[September]] dan awal [[Oktober]].<ref name="oktoberfest">{{en}}[http://www.globalgourmet.com/destinations/germany/octintro.html#axzz14Q2b0pAy Oktoberfest Introduction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124090446/http://www.globalgourmet.com/destinations/germany/octintro.html#axzz14Q2b0pAy |date=2010-11-24 }}, ''germanfoods.org''. Diakses pada 4 Desember 2010.</ref> Festival iko marupoan ciek dari acaro paliang takana di kota iko dan juo marupoan festival tagodang di dunia dangan sakitar anam juta pangunjuang tiok tahunnyo. Kota-kota nan lain di dunia mangadoan juo festival-festival dangan manggunoan festival di München iko sabagai model, pun manggunoan juo namo Oktoberfest. Ajang iko biasonyo diadoan salamo anam baleh hari sampai dan tamasuak hari minggu partamo di bulan Oktober. Tapi jiko hari Minggu iko jatuah pado tanggal 1 atau 2, mako festival akan balanjuik sampai tanggal [[3 Oktober]] (Hari Pasatuan Jerman). Festival diadakan di suatu daerah yang dinamoi ''Theresienwiese'', atau pendeknyo "''d' Wiesn''". [[Bir]] marupoan pusek parhatian utamo dalam festival iko, dan pambukoan festival ditandoi dek pambukoan tong bir dek Wali kota München dangan mangatoan "''O'zapft is!''" (Bahaso Bavaria untuak "Alah dibuko!"). Bir istimewa Oktoberfest nan punyo raso dan kanduangan alkohol nan lobiah pokek dan kareh disiapkan juo untuak acara ko. Bir iko disajian dalam [[galeh]] drum barukuran ciek liter nan disabuik Maß. Galeh partami diagiah untuak Menteri-Presiden Bayern. Hanyo produsen lokal nan diizinkan untuak manyajian bir iko di suatu ''Bierzelt'', tenda panyajian bir nan cukuik bosegh untuak manampuang ribuan urang. Pangunjuang nan datang biasonyo akan manggunoan kostum tradisional banamo '''dirndl''' dan '''lederhosen'''. Pangunjuang dapek juo manikmati babagai jinih makanan, sabagian bosegh marupoan hidangan tradisional ajak [[sosis]], hendl ([[ayam]]), ''käsespätzle'' (mi keju), dan ''sauerkraut'', barikuik idangan lain khas Bayern ajak buntut jawi panggang. ==Carito== ==Tanggal parayoan== * 1976: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 1977: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 1978: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 1979: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 1980: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 1981: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 1982: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 1983: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 1984: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 1985: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 1986: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 1987: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 1988: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 1989: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 1990: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 1991: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 1992: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 1993: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 1994: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 1995: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 1996: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 1997: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 1998: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 1999: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 2000: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 2001: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 2002: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 2003: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 2004: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 2005: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 2006: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 2007: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 2008: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 2009: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 2010: 18 September - 4 Oktober * 2011: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 2012: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 2013: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 2014: 20 September - 5 Oktober * 2015: 19 September - 4 Oktober * 2016: 17 September - 3 Oktober * 2017: 16 September - 3 Oktober * 2018: 22 September - 7 Oktober * 2019: 21 September - 6 Oktober * 2020: Dibatalkan ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== *{{commons category inline|Oktoberfest|oktober festival}} {{Authority control}} ae3k7wh08smkotnpte627rj6v8qltou 0 386957 2444572 2022-08-22T03:03:24Z Naval Scene 55 Naval Scene mamindahan laman [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional McCarran]] ka [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid]] maimpok pangaliahan lamo: namo lah baganti wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIAH [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional Harry Reid]] 7oj3g0hh4fdfcoz52kcp5rqun1b5dgu 10 386958 2444578 2022-08-22T10:24:02Z 182.3.39.133 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | abovestyle = background-color: #EFEFEF; | above = {{Br separated entries |1={{{agencyname|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} |2={{{nativename|}}} |3={{{nativenamea|}}} |4={{{nativenamer|}}} }} | headerstyle= background-color: #EFEFEF; | header1 = {{#if:{{{fictional|}}}|<big>'''Iko adolah organisasi fiktif'''</big>}} | image1 =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | abovestyle = background-color: #EFEFEF; | above = {{Br separated entries |1={{{agencyname|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} |2={{{nativename|}}} |3={{{nativenamea|}}} |4={{{nativenamer|}}} }} | headerstyle= background-color: #EFEFEF; | header1 = {{#if:{{{fictional|}}}|<big>'''Iko adolah organisasi fiktif'''</big>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{patch|}}}|size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|140px}}|sizedefault=frameless|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption1 = {{#if:{{{patch|}}}|{{{patchcaption|}}}|Emblem {{{agencyname}}}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{logo|}}}|size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|140px}}|sizedefault=frameless|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption2 = {{#if:{{{logo|}}}|{{{logocaption|}}}|Logo {{{agencyname}}}}} | image3 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{badge|}}}|size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|140px}}|sizedefault=frameless|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption3 = {{#if:{{{badge|}}}|{{{badgecaption|}}}|Lencana {{{agencyname}}}}} | image4 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag|}}}|size={{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{{image_size|}}}|140px}}|sizedefault=frameless|suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption4 = {{#if:{{{flag|}}}|{{{flagcaption|}}}|Bandera {{{agencyname}}}}} | label2 = Namo | data2 = {{{commonname|}}} | label3 = Basingkek | data3 = {{{abbreviation|}}} | label4 = Motto | data4 = {{Br separated entries |1={{{motto|}}} |2={{{mottotranslated|}}} }} | header5 = {{#if:{{{formedyear|}}}{{{formedmonthday|}}}{{{formed|}}}{{{preceding1|}}}{{{dissolved|}}}{{{superseding|}}}{{{employees|}}}{{{volunteers|}}}{{{budget|}}}|Ikhtisar}} | label6 = Dibantuak | data6 = {{#if:{{{formedyear|}}}|{{#if:{{{formedmonthday|}}}|{{{formedmonthday}}},}} {{{formedyear}}}|{{{formed|}}}}} | label7 = Pandahulu | data7 = {{Bulleted list |1={{#if:{{{preceding1|}}}|{{{preceding1|}}}|{{{preceding1|}}}}} |2={{#if:{{{preceding2|}}}|{{{preceding2|}}}|{{{preceding2|}}}}} |3={{#if:{{{preceding3|}}}|{{{preceding3|}}}|{{{preceding3|}}}}} |4={{#if:{{{preceding4|}}}|{{{preceding4|}}}|{{{preceding4|}}}}} |5={{#if:{{{preceding5|}}}|{{{preceding5|}}}|{{{preceding5|}}}}} |6={{#if:{{{preceding6|}}}|{{{preceding6|}}}|{{{preceding6|}}}}} }} | label8 = Dibubarkan | data8 = {{{dissolved|}}} | label9 = Pangganti | data9 = {{{superseding|}}} | label10 = Parsonel | data10 = {{{employees|}}} | label11 = Sukarelawan | data11 = {{{volunteers|}}} | label12 = Anggaran | data12 = {{{budget|}}} | label13 = Badan hukum | data13 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{legalpersonality|}}}}} |= |government agency|government-owned corporation|government ministry = Pamarentah: [[{{Trim brackets|{{ucfirst:{{{legalpersonality}}}}}}}]] |partnership|privately-held company|cooperative|body corporate = Non-pamarentah: [[{{Trim brackets|{{ucfirst:{{{legalpersonality}}}}}}}]] |#default = [[{{Trim brackets|{{ucfirst:{{{legalpersonality}}}}}}}]] }} | header14 = {{#if:{{{national|}}}{{{country|}}}{{{countryabbr|}}}{{{federal|}}}{{{international|}}}{{{divtype|}}}{{{subdivtype|}}}{{{divname|}}}{{{subdivname|}}}|Struktur yurisdiksi}} | label15 = Lembaga nasional<!--{{#if:{{{legaljuris|}}}|<br>{{nobold|(Yurisdiksi operasi)}}}}--> | data15 = {{#if:{{{national|}}}| {{#if: {{{country|}}}| {{#if:{{{countryabbr|}}} |[[{{{country}}}|{{{countryabbr}}}]]|[[{{{country}}}]]}} }}<nowiki />}} | label16 = Lembaga federal{{#if: {{{legaljuris|}}} | <br>{{nobold|(Yurisdiksi operasi)}} }} | data16 = {{#if:{{{federal|}}} | {{#if: {{{country|}}}| {{#if:{{{countryabbr|}}} |[[{{{country}}}|{{{countryabbr}}}]]|[[{{{country}}}]]}} }}<nowiki />}} | label17 = Lembaga internasional | data17 = {{#if:{{{international|}}}| {{#if: {{{country|}}}| {{#if:{{{countryabbr|}}} |[[{{{country}}}|{{{countryabbr}}}]]|[[{{{country}}}]]}} }}<nowiki />}} | label18 = Nagara | data18 = {{{international|}}} | label19 = Wilayah hukum | data19 = {{comma separated entries |1={{{subdivname|}}} |2={{{divname|}}} |3={{#if:{{{countryabbr|}}} | [[{{{country}}}|{{{countryabbr}}}]] |{{#if:{{{country|}}}|[[{{{country}}}]]}}}} }} | data20 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map|}}}|size=250x250px}} | data21 = {{{dmap|}}} | data22 = {{#if:{{{map|}}}|{{#if:{{{mapcaption|}}}|{{{mapcaption}}}|Peta wilayah hukum {{{agencyname}}}.}}}} | label23 = Loweh wilayah | data23 = {{{sizearea|}}} | label24 = Populasi | data24 = {{{sizepopulation|}}} | label25 = Yurisdiksi hukum | data25 = {{#ifeq:{{{legaljuris}}}|opsjuris|Per yurisdiksi operasi|{{{legaljuris|}}}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{governingbodyscnd|}}}|Lembaga pamarentah primer|Lembaga pamarentah}} | data26 = {{#if:{{{governingbody|}}}|[[{{Trim brackets|{{{governingbody}}}}}]]}} | label27 = Lembaga pamarentah sekunder | data27 = {{#if:{{{governingbodyscnd|}}}| [[{{Trim brackets|{{{governingbodyscnd}}}}}]] }} | label28 = Instrumen dasa | data28 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{constitution1|}}} |2={{{constitution2|}}} |3={{{constitution3|}}} |4={{{constitution4|}}} |5={{{constitution5|}}} |6={{{constitution6|}}} }} | label29 = Kategori | data29 = {{Bulleted list | 1 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{agencyclass|}}}}} |corrections=Pamasyarakatan |probation=Maso parcobaan |regulation=Regulasi |intelligence=Intelijen |{{#if:{{{federal|}}}|Panogaàn hukum federal}} }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{provost|}}} | Provost |{{#if:{{{gendarmerie|}}} | Gendarmerie | {{#if:{{{military|}}}|Polisi militer}} }} }} | 3 = {{#if:{{{police|}}} |{{#if:{{{local|}}} | Polisi sipil lokal | Polisi sipil }} }} | 4 = {{#if:{{{military|}}}{{{provost|}}}{{{gendarmerie|}}}||{{#if:{{{local|}}}|Lembaga sipil lokal}}}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{secret|}}}|[[Polisi rahasia]]}} | 6 = {{#if:{{{religious|}}}|Polisi agamo}} }}<!-- end general nature --> | label30 = Yurisdiksi khusus | data30 = {{Bulleted list |1={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality1|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} |2={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality2|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} |3={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality3|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} |4={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality4|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} |5={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality5|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} |6={{#switch:{{uc:{{{speciality6|}}}}} |WATER=Water ways and bodies and-or coastal areas. |RAIL=Railways, tramways, and-or rail transit systems. |ROAD=Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |EDUCATION=Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the educational institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and immediate precincts of the institution. |VEHICLE=Vehicle safety and hazardous material transport laws and regulations, licensing, registration, insurance, etc. |ENVHER=Environment, parks, and-or heritage property. }} }} | header31 = {{#if:{{{overviewtype|}}}{{{overviewbody|}}}|Struktur operasional}} | label32 = Pangawas {{#if:{{{overviewtype|}}}|{{{overviewtype}}}}} | data32 = {{{overviewbody|}}} | label33 = Markas bosegh | data33 = {{{headquarters|}}} | data34 = <includeonly>{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{hqlocmap|}}}|size={{{hqlocmapsize|}}}}}<br/>{{{hqlocmappoptitle|}}}</includeonly> | label35 = {{#if: {{{sworntype|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{sworntype}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Personel aktif}} | data35 = {{{sworn|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{unsworntype|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{unsworntype}}}|s$||plain=false}}|Anggota tak disumpah}} | data36 = {{{unsworn|}}} | label37 = Lembaga multinasional | data37 = {{#if: {{{multinational|}}} | {{#if: {{{country|}}}| {{#if:{{{countryabbr|}}} |[[{{{country}}}|{{{countryabbr}}}]]|[[{{{country}}}]]}} }}<nowiki />}} | label38 = Kabangsaan parsonel | data38 = {{{multinational|}}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{electeetype|}}} | {{{electeetype}}} | Pajabat pamarentah}}{{#if:{{{minister2name|}}}{{{minister3name|}}}{{{minister4name|}}}{{{minister5name|}}}{{{minister6name|}}}|}} | data39 = {{Bulleted list |1={{#if:{{{minister1name|}}} | {{{minister1name}}}{{#if:{{{minister1pfo|}}}|, {{{minister1pfo}}}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{minister2name|}}} | {{{minister2name}}}{{#if:{{{minister2pfo|}}}|, {{{minister2pfo}}}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{minister3name|}}} | {{{minister3name}}}{{#if:{{{minister3pfo|}}}|, {{{minister3pfo}}}}} }} |4={{#if:{{{minister4name|}}} | {{{minister4name}}}{{#if:{{{minister4pfo|}}}|, {{{minister4pfo}}}}} }} |5={{#if:{{{minister5name|}}} | {{{minister5name}}}{{#if:{{{minister5pfo|}}}|, {{{minister5pfo}}}}} }} |6={{#if:{{{minister6name|}}} | {{{minister6name}}}{{#if:{{{minister6pfo|}}}|, {{{minister6pfo}}}}} }} }} | label40 = Pejabat eksekutif | data40 = {{Bulleted list |1={{#if:{{{chief1name|}}} | {{{chief1name}}}{{#if:{{{chief1position|}}}|, {{{chief1position}}}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{chief2name|}}} | {{{chief2name}}}{{#if:{{{chief2position|}}}|, {{{chief2position}}}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{chief3name|}}} | {{{chief3name}}}{{#if:{{{chief3position|}}}|, {{{chief3position}}}}} }} |4={{#if:{{{chief4name|}}} | {{{chief4name}}}{{#if:{{{chief4position|}}}|, {{{chief4position}}}}} }} |5={{#if:{{{chief5name|}}} | {{{chief5name}}}{{#if:{{{chief5position|}}}|, {{{chief5position}}}}} }} |6={{#if:{{{chief6name|}}} | {{{chief6name}}}{{#if:{{{chief6position|}}}|, {{{chief6position}}}}} }} }} | label41 = Lembaga induak | data41 = {{{parentagency|}}} | label42 = Anak lembaga | data42 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{child1agency|}}} |2={{{child2agency|}}} |3={{{child3agency|}}} |4={{{child4agency|}}} |5={{{child5agency|}}} |6={{{child6agency|}}} }} | label43 = {{#if: {{{unittype|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{unittype}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Satuan }} | data43 = {{{unitname|}}} | label44 = {{#if: {{{officetype|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{officetype}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Komando }} | data44 = {{{officename|}}} | label45 = Parlangkapan dan kandaraan | data45 = {{{provideragency|}}} | label46 = Namo seragam | data46 = {{#if: {{{provideragency|}}} | {{#if: {{{uniformedas|}}} | {{{uniformedas}}} | {{{agencyname}}} }} }} | header47 = {{#if:{{{stations|}}}{{{airbases|}}}{{{lockups|}}}{{{vehicles1|}}}{{{vehicles2|}}}{{{vehicles3|}}}{{{boats1|}}}{{{boats2|}}}{{{boats3|}}}{{{aircraft1|}}}{{{aircraft2|}}}{{{aircraft3|}}}{{{animals1|}}}{{{animals2|}}}{{{animals3|}}}|Fasilitas}} | label48 = {{#if: {{{stationtype|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{stationtype}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Kapolisian daerah }} | data48 = {{{stations|}}} | label49 = Pangkalan udaro | data49 = {{{airbases|}}} | label50 = {{#if: {{{lockuptype|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{lockuptype}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Panjaro }} | data50 = {{{lockups|}}} | label51 = {{#if: {{{vehicle1type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{vehicle1type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Oto patroli }} | data51 = {{{vehicles1|}}} | label52 = {{#if: {{{vehicle2type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{vehicle2type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Oto patroli }} | data52 = {{{vehicles2|}}} | label53 = {{#if: {{{vehicle3type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{vehicle3type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Oto patroli }} | data53 = {{{vehicles3|}}} | label54 = {{#if: {{{boat1type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{boat1type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Kapa patroli }} | data54 = {{{boats1|}}} | label55 = {{#if: {{{boat2type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{boat2type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Kapa patroli }} | data55 = {{{boats2|}}} | label56 = {{#if: {{{boat3type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{boat3type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Kapa patroli }} | data56 = {{{boats3|}}} | label57 = {{#if:{{{aircraft1type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft1type|}}}|^.*ircraft$|aircraft|plain=false}}|aircraft|{{{aircraft1type}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft1type}}}|s$||plain=false}}}}|[[Kapa tabang]]}} | data57 = {{{aircraft1|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{aircraft2type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft2type|}}}|^.*ircraft$|aircraft|plain=false}}|aircraft|{{{aircraft2type}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft2type}}}|s$||plain=false}}}}|Kapa tabang}} | data58 = {{{aircraft2|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{aircraft3type|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft3type|}}}|^.*ircraft$|aircraft|plain=false}}|aircraft|{{{aircraft3type}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{aircraft3type}}}|s$||plain=false}}}}|Kapa tabang}} | data59 = {{{aircraft3|}}} | label60 = {{#if: {{{animal1type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{animal1type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Anjiang palacak }} | data60 = {{{animals1|}}} | label61 = {{#if: {{{animal2type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{animal2type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Anjiang palacak }} | data61 = {{{animals2|}}} | label62 = {{#if: {{{animal3type|}}} | {{#invoke:string|replace|{{{animal3type}}}|s$||plain=false}} |Anjiang palacak }} | data62 = {{{animals3|}}} | header63 = {{#if:{{{person1name|}}}{{{programme1|}}}{{{actvity1name|}}}{{{anniversary1|}}}{{{award1|}}}|Informasi lain}} | label64 = {{#if:{{{person2name|}}}{{{person3name|}}}{{{person4name|}}}{{{person5name|}}}{{{person6name|}}}|Tokoh pantiang}} | data64 = {{Bulleted list |1={{#if:{{{person1name|}}} | {{{person1name}}}{{#if:{{{person1type|}}}|, {{{person1type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person1reason|}}}|, atas {{{person1reason}}}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{person2name|}}} | {{{person2name}}}{{#if:{{{person2type|}}}|, {{{person2type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person2reason|}}}|, atas {{{person2reason}}}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{person3name|}}} | {{{person3name}}}{{#if:{{{person3type|}}}|, {{{person3type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person3reason|}}}|, atas {{{person3reason}}}}} }} |4={{#if:{{{person4name|}}} | {{{person4name}}}{{#if:{{{person4type|}}}|, {{{person4type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person4reason|}}}|, atas {{{person4reason}}}}} }} |5={{#if:{{{person5name|}}} | {{{person5name}}}{{#if:{{{person5type|}}}|, {{{person5type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person5reason|}}}|, atas {{{person5reason}}}}} }} |6={{#if:{{{person6name|}}} | {{{person6name}}}{{#if:{{{person6type|}}}|, {{{person6type}}}}}{{#if:{{{person6reason|}}}|, atas {{{person6reason}}}}} }} }} | label65 = Program | data65 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{programme1|}}} |2={{{programme2|}}} |3={{{programme3|}}} |4={{{programme4|}}} |5={{{programme5|}}} |6={{{programme6|}}} }} | label66 = Operasi penting | data66 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{activity1name|}}} |2={{{activity2name|}}} |3={{{activity3name|}}} |4={{{activity4name|}}} |5={{{activity5name|}}} |6={{{activity6name|}}} }} | label67 = Ulang taun | data67 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{anniversary1|}}} |2={{{anniversary2|}}} |3={{{anniversary3|}}} |4={{{anniversary4|}}} |5={{{anniversary5|}}} |6={{{anniversary6|}}} }} | label68 = Pangharogoan | data68 = {{Bulleted list |1={{{award1|}}} |2={{{award2|}}} |3={{{award3|}}} |4={{{award4|}}} |5={{{award5|}}} |6={{{award6|}}} }} | header69 = {{#if:{{{website|}}}|Situs web}} | data70 = {{{website|}}} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan kotak info penegakan hukum dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Halaman yang menggunakan [[Template:Infobox law enforcement agency]] dengan parameter yang tidak diketahui "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| abbreviation | activity_type | activity1_name | activity1name | activity2_name | activity2name | activity3_name | activity3name | activity4_name | activity4name | activity5_name | activity5name | activity6_name | activity6name | activitytype | agency_name | agencyname | air_bases | airbases | aircraft1 | aircraft1_type | aircraft1type | aircraft2 | aircraft2_type | aircraft2type | aircraft3 | aircraft3_type | aircraft3type | animal1_type | animal1type | animal2_type | animal2type | animal3_type | animal3type | animals1 | animals2 | animals3 | anniversary1 | anniversary2 | anniversary3 | anniversary4 | anniversary5 | anniversary6 | award1 | award2 | award3 | award4 | award5 | award6 | badge | badge_caption | badgecaption | boat1_type | boat1type | boat2_type | boat2type | boat3_type | boat3type | boats1 | boats2 | boats3 | budget | chief1_name | chief1_position | chief1name | chief1position | chief2_name | chief2_position | chief2name | chief2position | chief3_name | chief3_position | chief3name | chief3position | chief4_name | chief4_position | chief4name | chief4position | chief5_name | chief5_position | chief5name | chief5position | chief6_name | chief6_position | chief6name | chief6position | child1_agency | child1agency | child2_agency | child2agency | child3_agency | child3agency | child4_agency | child4agency | child5_agency | child5agency | child6_agency | child6agency | common_name | commonname | constitution1 | constitution2 | constitution3 | constitution4 | constitution5 | constitution6 | country | country_abbr | countryabbr | dissolved | div_cat | div_dab | div_name | div_type | divcat | divdab | divname | divtype | dmap | doc | electee_type | electeetype | employees | federal | fictional | flag | flag_caption | flagcaption | footnotes | formed | formed_month_day | formed_year | formedmonthday | formedyear | gendarmerie | governing_body | governing_body_scnd | governingbody | governingbodyscnd | headquarters | hq_loc_left | hq_loc_map | hq_loc_map_border | hq_loc_map_height | hq_loc_map_pop_title | hq_loc_map_width | hq_loc_top | hqlocleft | hqlocmap | hqlocmapborder | hqlocmapheight | hqlocmappoptitle | hqlocmapwidth | hqloctop | image_size | imagesize | info_type | infotype | international | legal_juris | legal_personality | legaljuris | legalpersonality | local | lockup_type | lockups | lockuptype | logo | logo_caption | logo_width | logocaption | map | map_caption | mapcaption | military | minister1_name | minister1_pfo | minister1name | minister1pfo | minister2_name | minister2_pfo | minister2name | minister2pfo | minister3_name | minister3_pfo | minister3name | minister3pfo | minister4_name | minister4_pfo | minister4name | minister4pfo | minister5_name | minister5_pfo | minister5name | minister5pfo | minister6_name | minister6_pfo | minister6name | minister6pfo | motto | motto_translated | mottotranslated | multinational | narrower_box | narrowerbox | national | native_name | native_name_a | native_name_r | nativename | nativename_a | nativename_r | nativenamea | nativenamer | non_government | nongovernment | office_name | office_type | officename | officetype | overview_body | overview_type | overviewbody | overviewtype | paramilitary | parent_agency | parentagency | patch | patch_caption | patchcaption | person1_name | person1_reason | person1_type | person1name | person1reason | person1type | person2_name | person2_reason | person2_type | person2name | person2reason | person2type | person3_name | person3_reason | person3_type | person3name | person3reason | person3type | person4_name | person4_reason | person4_type | person4name | person4reason | person4type | person5_name | person5_reason | person5_type | person5name | person5reason | person5type | person6_name | person6_reason | person6_type | person6name | person6reason | person6type | police | preceding1 | preceding2 | preceding3 | preceding4 | preceding5 | preceding6 | programme1 | programme2 | programme3 | programme4 | programme5 | programme6 | provider_agency | provideragency | provost | reference | religious | restriction | seal | seal_caption | seal_width | sealcaption | secret | shared_cat | sharedcat | size_area | size_population | sizearea | sizepopulation | speciality | speciality1 | speciality2 | speciality3 | speciality4 | speciality5 | speciality6 | station_type | stations | stationtype | sub_div_cat | sub_div_dab | sub_div_name | sub_div_type | sub_name | subdivcat | subdivdab | subdivname | subdivtype | subname | superseding | sworn | sworn_type | sworntype | template_name | uniformed_as | uniformedas | unit_name | unit_type | unitname | unittype | unsworn | unsworn_type | unsworntype | vehicle1_type | vehicle1type | vehicle2_type | vehicle2type | vehicle3_type | vehicle3type | vehicles1 | vehicles2 | vehicles3 | volunteers | website }}{{#if:{{{infotype|}}}{{{info_type|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox law enforcement agency with infotype|{{#ifeq:{{{infotype|}}}{{{info_type|}}}|related|ρ}}{{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|τ}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> i17re8orm63wwqujvgukubuyo55as06 0 386959 2444581 2022-08-22T11:13:05Z 182.3.39.133 ←Mambuek laman baisi "{{Infobox Kapolisian Kakaisaran Uda |agencyname = {{lang|ja|警察制度}}{{br}}Keisatsu Seidō{{br}}(Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang) |nativename = |nativenamea = |nativenamer = |commonname = |abbreviation = |fictional = |patch = Japanese_Crest_GosannKiri.svg |patchcaption = Lambang Kakaisaran Japang |logo = [[Berkas:Imperial_Guard_Headquarters_Government_Buildings.jpg|400px]] |logocaption = Gaduang..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Kapolisian Kakaisaran Uda |agencyname = {{lang|ja|警察制度}}{{br}}Keisatsu Seidō{{br}}(Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang) |nativename = |nativenamea = |nativenamer = |commonname = |abbreviation = |fictional = |patch = Japanese_Crest_GosannKiri.svg |patchcaption = Lambang Kakaisaran Japang |logo = [[Berkas:Imperial_Guard_Headquarters_Government_Buildings.jpg|400px]] |logocaption = Gaduang Markas Bosegh Polisi Kekaisaran {{br}}(Bekas Gaduang Dewan Panasihat ) |badge = |badgecaption = |flag = |flagcaption = |motto = |mottotranslated = |formed = {{start date and age|1886|5|1|df=y}} |preceding1 = |dissolved = |superseding = |employees = 936 (tamasuak 896 pengawal kakaisaran)<ref name="定員規則">[https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=344M60400000004 警察庁の定員に関する規則（昭和44年6月5日国家公安委員会規則第4号）]」（最終改正：平成30年3月30日国家公安委員会規則第8号）</ref> |volunteers = |budget = 8.366.539.000 yen (''[[Pitih karateh|Banknote]]'')<ref name="予算">単位:千円。2018年度（平成30年度）当初予算 - 一般会計（内閣　「[https://www.bb.mof.go.jp/hdocs/bxss010bh30.html 平成30年度予算書関連]」　[[財務省 (日本)|財務省]]）。</ref> |nongovernment = |country = Jepang |countryabbr = |national = Yes |federal = |international = |divtype = |divname = |divdab = |subdivtype = |subdivname = |subdivdab = |map = |mapcaption = |sizearea = |sizepopulation = |legaljuris = |governingbody = |governingbodyscnd = |constitution1 = |police = |national = |military = |provost = |gendarmerie = |religious = |speciality = |secret = |overviewtype = |overviewbody = |headquarters = 1-3 [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda, Chiyoda-ku]], [[Tokyo]]{{br}}{{JPN}} |hqlocmap = |hqlocleft = |hqloctop = |hqlocmappoptitle= |sworntype = |sworn = |unsworntype = |unsworn = |multinational = |electeetype = |minister1name = |minister1pfo = |chief1name = |chief1position = |chief2name = |chief2position = |parentagency = |child1agency = |unittype = |unitname = |officetype = |officename = |provideragency = |uniformedas = |stationtype = |stations = |airbases = |lockuptype = |lockups = |vehicle1type = |vehicles1 = |boat1type = |boats1 = |aircraft1type = |aircraft1 = |animal1type = |animals1 = |person1name = |person1reason = |person1type = |programme1 = |activity1name = |activitytype = |anniversary1 = |award1 = |website = {{URL|https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/|Markas Bosegh Polisi Kakaisaran}} |footnotes = |reference = }} {{nihongo|'''Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang'''|[[wiktionary:警察制度|警察制度]]|Keisatsu Seidō|artinyo, "Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang"}} adolah organisasi [[polisi]] nan malinduangi [[Kaisar]], Parmaisuri, saroto anggota kaluargo kakaisaran, dan juo manjago Istano Kakaisaran jo Vila Kekaisaran.<ref name="law29">警察法　第29条</ref><ref>[https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/outline/index.html 皇宮警察本部概要]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/皇宮警察-494837 |title=皇宮警察|accessdate=2022-08-12|publisher=[[小学館]]、[[コトバンク]]|work=日本大百科全書}}</ref> Didirian sabagai lambago afiliasi dari Badan Kapolisian Nasional. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{URL|https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/|Markas Bosegh Polisi Kakaisaran.}} {{Authority control}} p0fy8tu7nrdmcfu6kyaw84v0cq3u8vg 2444582 2444581 2022-08-22T11:16:25Z 182.3.39.133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Kapolisian Kakaisaran Uda |agencyname = {{lang|ja|警察制度}}{{br}}Keisatsu Seidō{{br}}(Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang) |nativename = |nativenamea = |nativenamer = |commonname = |abbreviation = |fictional = |patch = Japanese_Crest_GosannKiri.svg |patchcaption = Lambang Kakaisaran Japang |logo = [[Berkas:Imperial_Guard_Headquarters_Government_Buildings.jpg|400px]] |logocaption = Gaduang Markas Bosegh Polisi Kekaisaran {{br}}(Bekas Gaduang Dewan Panasihat ) |badge = |badgecaption = |flag = |flagcaption = |motto = |mottotranslated = |formed = {{start date and age|1886|5|1|df=y}} |preceding1 = |dissolved = |superseding = |employees = 936 (tamasuak 896 pengawal kakaisaran)<ref name="定員規則">[https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=344M60400000004 警察庁の定員に関する規則（昭和44年6月5日国家公安委員会規則第4号）]」（最終改正：平成30年3月30日国家公安委員会規則第8号）</ref> |volunteers = |budget = 8.366.539.000 yen (''[[Pitih karateh|Banknote]]'')<ref name="予算">単位:千円。2018年度（平成30年度）当初予算 - 一般会計（内閣　「[https://www.bb.mof.go.jp/hdocs/bxss010bh30.html 平成30年度予算書関連]」　財務省 (日本)|財務省）。</ref> |nongovernment = |country = Jepang |countryabbr = |national = Yes |federal = |international = |divtype = |divname = |divdab = |subdivtype = |subdivname = |subdivdab = |map = |mapcaption = |sizearea = |sizepopulation = |legaljuris = |governingbody = |governingbodyscnd = |constitution1 = |police = |national = |military = |provost = |gendarmerie = |religious = |speciality = |secret = |overviewtype = |overviewbody = |headquarters = 1-3 [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda, Chiyoda-ku]], [[Tokyo]]{{br}}{{JPN}} |hqlocmap = |hqlocleft = |hqloctop = |hqlocmappoptitle= |sworntype = |sworn = |unsworntype = |unsworn = |multinational = |electeetype = |minister1name = |minister1pfo = |chief1name = |chief1position = |chief2name = |chief2position = |parentagency = |child1agency = |unittype = |unitname = |officetype = |officename = |provideragency = |uniformedas = |stationtype = |stations = |airbases = |lockuptype = |lockups = |vehicle1type = |vehicles1 = |boat1type = |boats1 = |aircraft1type = |aircraft1 = |animal1type = |animals1 = |person1name = |person1reason = |person1type = |programme1 = |activity1name = |activitytype = |anniversary1 = |award1 = |website = {{URL|https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/|Markas Bosegh Polisi Kakaisaran}} |footnotes = |reference = }} {{nihongo|'''Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang'''|[[wiktionary:警察制度|警察制度]]|Keisatsu Seidō|artinyo, "Layanan kapolisian Kakaisaran Japang"}} adolah organisasi [[polisi]] nan malinduangi [[Kaisar]], Parmaisuri, saroto anggota kaluargo kakaisaran, dan juo manjago Istano Kakaisaran jo Vila Kekaisaran.<ref name="law29">警察法　第29条</ref><ref>[https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/outline/index.html 皇宮警察本部概要]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/皇宮警察-494837 |title=皇宮警察|accessdate=2022-08-12|publisher=小学館、コトバンク|work=日本大百科全書}}</ref> Didirian sabagai lambago afiliasi dari Badan Kapolisian Nasional. ==Rujuakan== {{Reflist}} ==Pautan lua== {{URL|https://www.npa.go.jp/kougu/|Markas Bosegh Polisi Kakaisaran.}} {{Authority control}} mmmzmsx597mz0v5powtngyj684yn5at 10 386960 2444583 2022-08-22T11:33:59Z 182.3.39.133 ←Mengalihkan ke [[Templat:Infobox Kapolisian Kakaisaran Uda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIAH[[Template:Infobox Kapolisian Kakaisaran Uda]] ph39zcrvew1tkasohi6x6g19i8nlh3a