Rundiang Pangguno:Iwan Novirion

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="min">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>minwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.4</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Istimewa</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Rundiang</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Pangguno</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Rundiang Pangguno</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Rundiang Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Berkas</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Rundiang Berkas</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Rundiang MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Templat</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Rundiang Templat</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Bantuan</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Rundiang Bantuan</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Rundiang Kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Diskusi Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Rundiang Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Acara</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Pembicaraan Acara</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Rundiang Pangguno:Iwan Novirion</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>23</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347058</id>
      <parentid>3346181</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>1634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* This Month in Education: May 2026 */ bagian baru</comment>
      <origin>3347058</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="546479" sha1="fir2b474oavmybvlr5zyj6t1e9kciy2" xml:space="preserve">Pertamaaaax !
:Cubolah dibangun [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi]] nan rancak saketek. Marancang2 laman ambo indak pandai doh :D [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 16.51 (WIT)

== Palanta ==
Mungkin palanta nan di inkubator nantik diimpor ka sinan. Tanyo ka sia yo? [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 16.58 (WIT)

Saya sudah memindahkan artikel [[Aceh]] dan [[Skandar Keynes]] tolong diperiksa. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 17.07 (WIT)
 
:Haha! Baa kaba? Tarimo kasih Bang Iwan. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 18.37 (WIT)
::Alhamdulillah. Kini ko wakatunyo awak manyusun siasaik nan tapek untuak manggadangannyo, yo ndak? Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 19.03 (WIT)
:::Iyo lah. Baa kok ambo samantaro iko bafokus mambuek alaman2 bantuan nan paralu bana? Supayo urang nan iyo bana baru bisa juo mandapek saketek pitunjuak. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT)

== Semoga menjadi pengurus pertama ==

Saya do'akan semoga anda menjadi pengurus pertama di sini. Wassalam. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 23.46 (WIT)
:Amiin! Saya tidak berambisi untuk posisi itu, namun jika ada kesempatan ''why not?''. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 23.59 (WIT)
::Alah limo watt ko Bang Iwan, vote dulu dah tu ka tanang ambo talalok.. :-) [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 02.13 (WIT)
:::Tarimo kasih kambali. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 14.26 (WIT)
:Aamiin. Sumuhun, juragan. Sami-sami. [[Pengguna:Reindra|Reindra]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Reindra|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 15.44 (WIT)

== Salamaik datang ==

Untuk menyambut pengguna baru pake template apa pak? :) [[Pengguna:Aris riyanto|Aris riyanto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aris riyanto|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 09.49 (WIT)
:Udah ketemu, pake template {{&lt;nowiki/&gt;sd}} {{senyum}}[[Pengguna:Aris riyanto|Aris riyanto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aris riyanto|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 09.58 (WIT)

==Pengurus==
Siapa pengurus di sini? [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 14.46 (WIT)

== Re: Bak pasir ==

Di [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] saja ya. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 21.43 (WIT)

== Kategori:!Main category ==

A sarancaknyo tindakan ka kategori ko? Kosongkan? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 09.43 (WIT)
:Oke, ambo biakan se dulu. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 09.51 (WIT)
::Oh iyo da Iwan, tolong baiki templat Citenews-nyo, rusak nampaknyo. Caliak contohnyo di [[Aston Villa F.C.]] [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 11.34 (WIT)

Satau ambo salain &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Templat:Kebijakan]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; alah ado lo &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Templat:Kabijakan]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. A ma nan nio wak pakai? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 17.06 (WIT)

== Laman Utamo ==

Uda, manga laman utamonyo balun barubah? -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 20.09 (WIT)
:A tu nampaknyo lai mantap tu Da. Cubo cari lu gamba rumah gadangnyo nan pas untuak latar balakang. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 23.21 (WIT)
::Iyo, bia bedo stek awak dari (id). Ado contoh lain ndak? Sarancaknyo gamba dari common nak awak pakai. Atau kalau ado koleksi pribadi poto rumah gadang, upload sajo ka common. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9 Pebruari 2013 23.24 (WIT)

Ambo cuma agiah saran sajo Da.. :p Ambo indak pandai desain-desain mode tu. -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 00.37 (WIT)

:Lah ambo pelokkan saketek LU. Tolong caliak ma nan rusak atau maleset. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 13.53 (WIT)

==Samo-samo Da Iwan==
[[Pengguna:Hariadhi|Hariadhi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hariadhi|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 02.42 (WIT)

==Tarimo Kasih==
Alhamdulillah dek lai basamo lalu juo jadi nyo, tarimo kasih ambo sampai an ka sanak dek lai sato lo sa kaki :), Salam, [[Pengguna:VoteITP|VoteITP]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:VoteITP|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 11.29 (WIT)
:Terima kasih kerana mendukung saya. Saya akan membantu Wikipedia ini mencapai lebih 2,000 rencana. Tetapi saya kurang mahir berbahasa Minang, jadi saya akan mengusahakan mengenai rencana tahun masehi.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 01.26 (WIT)
::USah dikhuatiri karena bot akan membantu memasukkan interwiki. Saya rasakan kedalaman WBM ini tidak akan menurun. Insyaallah saya akan mengusahakan berkaitan [[:ms:Komun di Perancis]] pula di Wikipedia Minang ini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 01.34 (WIT)

== Sysop activity ==

Meskipun masih berumur 3 hari, ternyata [https://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=minwiki_p&amp;tlimit=none situs ini] telah mendukung WPMIN untuk data aktivitas pengurus. Salam. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 20.37 (WIT)
:Secara pribadi hanya pranala itu yang sering saya pantau untuk melihat kontribusi para pengurus meskipun ada beberapa pranala lain, namun yang paling penting adalah kepedulian kita dalam hal memegang ''sapu dan pel''. Menurut saya kontribusi seorang admin yang Utamo bukanlah untuk membuat artikel bagus hingga pilihan (meskipun hal tersebut juga sangat dibutuhkan, tetapi tidak harus dengan perkakas pengurus, bukan?) melainkan untuk berkontribusi melebihi dari pengguna biasa yang tidak memiliki perkakas seorang opsis.
:Hehehe... Sebenarnya dari masa menjabat saya merupakan ''newbie admin'' di WPID, namun dari [https://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=idwiki_p&amp;tlimit=none kontribusi saat ini] saya telah berada di posisi 5, melampaui banyak pengurus senior lainnya.  Salam sejahtera. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 21.52 (WIT)
::Memantau perubahan baru secara teratur. Lihat pula [[:id:Wikipedia:Nasihat bagi pengurus baru]]. Memang kalau baru begini belum banyak pekerjaan, tapi siap-siap saja untuk menangani &quot;serangan komune&quot; :). Selain itu, jangan terlalu banyak menggunakan blokir atau perlindungan dulu. Salam. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 09.32 (WIT)
:::Dihapus dulu saja. Tidak usah diblokir, karena entah mengapa yang membuat adalah akun-akun &quot;single-purpose&quot;, dan cuma berhenti setelah membuat satu komune. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 20.17 (WIT)
:::Oh iya, coba disalin dulu [[:id:MediaWiki:Common.js]] dan [[:id:MediaWiki:Common.css]], supaya infobox serta navboxnya mirip. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 20.19 (WIT)

== Kalahiaran ==
Mokasih lo Bang Iwan. Iyo bana tu, labiah 'lasuah' kok keceknyo Spartacks. :-) [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 20.41 (WIT)
: Sip.. itu nan talupo tadi.. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 00.39 (WIT)
::He3x.. bisuak pagi inggo agak patang ka dimonopoli untuak pai ka mall jo soping mingguan! [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 01.08 (WIT)

== MediaWiki ==

Hi, I saw you translated [[MediaWiki:Sitesupport]]. Please consider to use [[:translatewiki:]] for it so that your translation can be used on all wikis :-) --[[Pengguna:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:MF-Warburg|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 23.30 (WIT)

== Blh:Usulan ko ==
Iko pamikiran nan rancak bana, ambo dukuang karano pasti ka sangaik baguno dalam jangka panjang. Tapi, ambo sacaro paribadi agak cameh jo formatnyo nan rumik. Format nan labiah sadarano, nan indak mambuek urang nan gagok IT jadi sagan, tantulah ka labiah baiak. Info sajo, iko ado duo alaman nan dibuek jo panguruih Wikipedia bahaso Jawa, nan lah ambo pakai tuak baraja jo manulih artikel rintisan di sinan: (1) http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Indon%C3%A9sia_-_Basa_Jawa ; (2) http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa_-_Basa_Indonesia . Mungkin kok awak nan masih saketek ko mau, depek pulo manirunyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 02.16 (WIT)
:Iyo lah 3 kolom tu labiah elok tampeknyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 16.29 (WIT)

== Hapus ==

Mohon hapus artikel [[Sajarah cino]], karena isinya ngawur. Terima kasih. Salam. --[[Pengguna:Dede2008|Dede2008]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dede2008|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 16.53 (WIT)
:Saya bukan admin di sini. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 18.27 (WIT)
::Ya benar. Yosri admin di Wikipedia Malaysia dan mantan admin wiki-id. Betulkan? &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17 Pebruari 2013 18.35 (WIT)
:::Hee. . . Saya silap. Saya kira saya menulis di bicara saya. Mungkin ketika menjawap kategori di bawah. Maaf. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 19.27 (WIT)

::::{{senyum}} No problem. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT)

== Kategori ==

Adakah seperti yang saya buat ok? Saya letak di kategori distrik. Jadinya India=&gt;distrik=&gt;Kota. Agar tidak terlalu banyak dalam kategori India sehingga pening. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 17.59 (WIT)

== Koto India ==

Saya betuli menurut suntingan anda cuma pertanyaan,
* kurang = ?? ? ?
* nagar panchayat dari baso India. (Inggeris tidak tukar. '''Ia guna nama tempatan Hindi''')
* perbandaran anda mahu tukar pada koto? (koto = bandar. Perbandaran termasuk koto + bandar &amp; pekan sekeliling kota besar. Dalam kes Kuala Lumpur - Koto Kuala Lumpur, tetapi perbandaran Kuala Lumpur turut berkhidmat kawasan sekeliling ie &quot;Kampung Baharu serta Kampung Cendana (kini sekitar Kondominium Cendana dan Hotel Renaissance) yang sekarang sudah pun lenyap daripada peta ibu negara.&quot; Artikel Penuh: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Laporan_Khas/20120714/lk_01/Kubur-di-sebalik-hutan-batu#ixzz2LLP6VvfY © Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd])
* kawasan diberi notice = ? [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notified_area '''kawasan yang diwarta akan dibangunkan.'''] 
* kampung industri = ?
* koto pangkalan (cantonment) = ? [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 14.23 (WIT)
:Saya masih perlukan jawapan anda untuk saya betulkan rencana sedia ada. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 16.24 (WIT)
::Penjelasan seperti di atas. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 18.44 (WIT)

== Sitenotice ==

Kok iyo indak nio serangan artikel kampuang di Azerbaijan dek si Aplikasi tu, ancak pasang sitenotice lai. Jaleh bana tu. Ambo bukak diskusinyo di Waruang Kopi, basatuju atau indak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 Pebruari 2013 17.39 (WIT)
:Mokasi, Da. Lupo ambo nio upload ka Commons patang, alah ado nieknyo patang tu. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 18.55 (WIT)

==Pola to Templat==
Alamak!! :&lt; . Anda perlu bantu saya padamkan laman silap selepas saya pindahkan nanti. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 16.28 (WIT)
:Mohon hapuskan yang terdaftar di laman saya. Maaf. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 16.43 (WIT)
::Rasanya tiada lagi. Terima kasih. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 17.13 (WIT)

== Hoo User Page Bot ==

In my opinion, [[Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Hoo_User_Page_Bot|this bot]] does not need a bot flag. The bot edits only user pages requested on meta. Kind regards, [[Pengguna:Vogone|Vogone]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Vogone|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 21.12 (WIT)

==RE:Welcome back==
Tidak merajuk pun. Cuma tak tahu sama ada ingin menyambung mencipta rencana ataupun berhenti.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 08.32 (WIT)
:Bisa kamu bantu mswp sedikit?--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 08.39 (WIT)
Boleh aja. Sekarang mswp ada pemilihan admin baru. Harap awak sudi mengundi disana. Lihat [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/Irfanshaharuddin sebagai penyelia 19 Februari 2013|ini]].--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 13.57 (WIT)
Terima kasih. Sila lihat rencana [[Kuala Lumpur]] yang baru saya cipta tadi. Maaf kerana saya kurang mahir berbahasa Minang.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 14.10 (WIT)

== Daftar pangguno ==

{{done}} Uda.. {{senyum}}. -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 16.17 (WIT)

== Translation request ==

Could you translate some sentences for the sandbox gadget, please? They are still in English, at the moment.
&lt;source lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
		conf = {
                        subpageName: 'sandbox',
                        portletLabel: 'Sandbox',
                        portletTooltip: 'Go to your sandbox',
                        editintroPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox',
                        preloadPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox/preload'
                 };
&lt;/source&gt;
Additionaly, translate [[MediaWiki:Gadget-mySandbox]], please. Thanks in advance, [[Pengguna:Vogone|Vogone]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Vogone|maota]]) 24 Pebruari 2013 21.01 (WIT)

== Thanks and good luck ==

Hi Iwan, thanks for picking up on the wp/min on my userpage. Good luck with min.wp too; I know you have all put a lot of hard effort into getting min.wp off the ground. If I can be of any assistance to you and other min.wp editors, especially with issues related to Commons, please feel free to get in touch with me. Cheers, [[Pengguna:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Russavia|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 05.46 (WIT)

==RE:Aplikasi-Bot==
Iya, itu bot saya dari mswp. Kini kerjanya menambahkan laman pembicaraan di setiap artikel yang dicipta bagi meningkatkan kedalamannya yang semakin menurun secara drastis.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 06.01 (WIT)
:Maksud saya di mswp.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 07.40 (WIT)

==Bantuan di minwp==
Bisa bantu menterjemahkan [[:ms:Templat:Bincang|templat bincang]] ke dalam bahasa minang. Ia mempunyai kelebihan dalam tempoh yang panjang.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.14 (WIT)
:Terjemahkan yang dalam bahasa melayu saje. Yang bahasa Inggirih itu dibiarkan saje sebab takut templat itu rosak.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.15 (WIT)
:Maaf, sudah ada rupanya, nanti bolehlah saya gunakan templat itu untuk tambah bilangan kontennya agar kedalamannya terus bertambah.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.21 (WIT)
Sama juga seperti mswp. Ia juga automatik.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.31 (WIT)
:Saya harap minwp akan lebih maju ke hadapan sama seperti idwp dan mswp. Kalau guna WBM ia juga digunakan di minwp dan mswp.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Perbincangan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bincang&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Pebruari 2013 10.39 (WIT)
::Telah diperbetulkan.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Pebruari 2013 10.47 (WIT)

== Re:Siang Uda ==

Malam da.. haha, indak masalah doh.. kalau samisalnyo itu untuak kabaikkan daripado wikipedia minang, ambo persilahkan, lagian ambo nan harus maagiah kato tarimo kasiah ka uda, dek karano lah mamindahkan itu ka commons. makasih yo da. (&lt;big&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-border-radius: 5px; border: solid 2px #F99A2F; background-color: #F99A2F; color=#5994C5&quot;&gt; '''[[Pengguna:Luthfi94|Ⓛⓤ]][[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Luthfi94|ⓣⓗ]][[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/Luthfi94|ⓕⓘ]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt; 27 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT))

== Laman pengguna mswp==
Hi, saya ada lihat perkembangan laman pengguna anda di mswp. Anda juga boleh ''copy paste'' laman anda dari idwp ke sana. Lagi pula laman pengguna anda di idwp sangat menarik untuk dilihat.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 27 Pebruari 2013 23.46 (WIT)
:Buat masa ini masih belum ada apa-apa lagi.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 28 Pebruari 2013 08.28 (WIT)

== Rujuakan ==

Da Iwan, ''font'' kalimek rujuakan nan dihasilkan dek &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tolong disasuaian saroman Wikipedia bahaso Indonesia. Raso taganggu lo mancaliak gadang kalimek rujuakan samo gadang jo gadang kalimek artikel. Mokasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 28 Pebruari 2013 19.49 (WIT)
:Oh, oke, alah cukuik tu. Mokasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 28 Pebruari 2013 20.33 (WIT)

== Re:Hallo ==
Halo juga Mas Iwan, tolong diperiksa templat-templat yang saya buat, hehe dan ada satu templat lagi yang belum saya buat, templat min-0. Bisa dibantu? Terimakasih. Salam. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.35 (WIT)
:Wah sip sip, rupanya templatnya sudah ada. Hapus saja buatan saya yang ''copy paste'' dari id itu. Wiki-min mantab deh. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.38 (WIT)
::Iya, rupanya lebih ''up to date'' {{senyum}}. Saya kurang paham masalah-masalah beginian. Terimakasih sekali lagi. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.40 (WIT)

== Making changes ==

I am changing the gadgets over so that they pull the active code from the respective wikis where the code is maintained with [[mw:Resource Loader|Resource Loader]] , rather than having the code forked and being static and unsupported locally.  The scheme is inside the .js files to identify the means to open the file, and the location of the file; and then we need to tell the [[mw:gadget|gadget]] about how we are importing it, any dependencies and permission.  A good guide is [[mw:Gadget kitchen]]. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 17.11 (WIT)
:Extra.  Normally the place for this support is [[m:Tech]] which is inhabited by scripters and people with editinterface permissions which enables them to come and do bits, without the requirement for admin or steward rights. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 17.12 (WIT)
::Okay, those with which I am familiar I am pretty certain that I have working fine.  Some of the others, I either don't know, and with the Min language, I am not comfortable working out what they are meant to do, and/or where.  Try them and see how they work, and get back to me or the other url if there are problems.  ResourceLoader is the way to go, rather than to copy and paste scripts.  If a script works but needs customisation go back and hassle the hacker to see if they will/can split out the customisable parts. See how you go, and apologies if I missed anything. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 18.25 (WIT)

==Interwiki==
Setiap rencana yang dicipta perlu diletakkan interwiki bagi memudahkan bot menjalankan kerja meletakkan interwiki di wikipedia bahasa lain. Ini juga bisa membantu Wikipedia bahas Minang dikenali di wikipedia lain.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 00.52 (WIT)

==Membantu min.wp==
Saya disini berhasrat untuk membantu di min.wp kerana saya sudah tidak bersama lagi dengan ms.wp.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 21.57 (WIT)
:Maaf, saya tarik balik kenyataan utk bersara dari ms.wp kerana kebanyakannya meminta saya agar terus kekal mungkin saya cuti sebentar di ms.wp ataupun membuat suntingan kecil disana.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 23.00 (WIT)

==Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia==
Maaf, bisa saya tahu mengapa Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia kehilangan terlalu banyak rencana?. Tak silap saya dahulu pernah mencapai sebanyak ±213,000 sekarang mengapa jadi ±205,000?.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 4 Maret 2013 03.11 (WIT)

== pranala pipa ==
Kalau macam tu, yo paralu wakatu stek, nanti basamo wak ansua-ansua mambaikinyo, Salam [[Pengguna:VoteITP|VoteITP]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:VoteITP|maota]]) 4 Maret 2013 19.30 (WIT)

== Re: Kecamatan ==

Siap, Komandan. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 5 Maret 2013 20.35 (WIT)
:Tolong apuih [[:Kategori:Pembagian administratif Indonesia]], dek alah ado [[:Kategori:Pambagian administratif Indonesia]].  Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 13.21 (WIT)
::{{done}} Cuman ado sangkuik stek tadi, di templat {{tl|Pambagianadministratifnagara}} &quot;negara&quot; alun ditajamahan ka &quot;nagara&quot;, tapi lah dipelok'an. Ciek lai, indak paralu pakai nowiki di Kategori kalau untuak mambuek link/pranala sajo... cukuik agiah tando bagi &quot;:&quot; dimukonyo. Iko untuk Berkas pun bisa dibuek. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;16.37, 12 Maret 2013 (WIB)

==Rencana pilihan ms.wiki==
Salam, bisa anda mengundi di sini bagi rencana Kota Kinabalu edisi April. Harap bisa membantu. Terima kasih. [[:ms:Wikipedia:Calon_rencana_pilihan#Kota_Kinabalu]]----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 7 Maret 2013 09.11 (WIT)

== Re: Kapulauan ==

Ambo manarjamahannyo ka bahaso Minang dek mancaliak sistem panamoan sanak-sanak kito di [[:w:ace:Pulo-pulo Riau|di Aceh]], [[:w:jv:Kapuloan Bangka-Belitung|Jawa]], sarato[[w:su:Kapuloan Riau|Sunda]] nan manarjamahan kato ''kepulauan''. Baa kok manuruik pandapek apak? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 17.00 (WIT)
:Kok mancaliak [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pedoman penamaan/Nama geografis#Pulau dan Kepulauan|WPID]], lah batua tu, sebab WPEN juo manarjamahan Kepulauan Riau manjadi [[w:en:Riau Islands Province|''Riau Islands'']] dan Kepulauan Bangka Belitung manjadi [[w:en:Bangka–Belitung Islands|''Bangka-Belitung Islands'']]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 17.11 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: March 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Program leaders invited to workshop in Milan|Program leaders invited to workshop in Milan]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Chesapeake College Wikipedia Project|Chesapeake College Wikipedia Project]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Toni Sant joins Wikimedia UK as Education Organiser|Toni Sant joins Wikimedia UK as Education Organiser]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Medical English students begin work with Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia|Medical English students begin work with Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Farewell, Annie!|Farewell, Annie!]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Maret 2013 04.32 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0384 --&gt;

== Timur jo barat ==

''Timur'' jadi ''timua'', ''barat'' jadi ''baraik''? Ambo raso indak pernah urang Minang manyabuik Sumatera Barat jo Sumatera Baraik. Baa tu? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Maret 2013 13.07 (WIT)
:Main Page dilinduangi se, pak. Salamonyo. Samantaro untuak anon sajo dulu. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Maret 2013 16.31 (WIT)

== Roger Federer ==

If you could help me make an article about Roger Federer on this Wikipedia? Greeting! --[[Pengguna:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kolega2357|maota]]) 22 Maret 2013 17.42 (WIT)
:{{alah|Done}}! [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 22 Maret 2013 18.10 (WIT)
::Great! &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;18.53, 22 Maret 2013 (WIB)

==RE:Welcome back==
Baik, maaf kerana bersara masa itu kerana mahu fokus target 200,000 di ms.wiki.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 05.51 (WIT)

==Undian==
Anda dijemput untuk mengu ndi [[Pengguna:Nasir36|Nasir36]] sebagai penyelia. Sila klik [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/Nasir36 sebagai penyelia 14 Mac 2013|ini]] untuk mengundi sama ada sokongan,bantahan atau berkecuali.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 06.09 (WIT)
:Haha, tidak mengapa kerana beliau jarang melakukan kerja-kerja penyeliaan. Lagipula sekarang saya sedang membanteras pengguna boneka (sockpuppet) yang menyerang peribadi saya di sana. [[:ms:Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi_(lain-lain)#Pembatasan_tapak_.28site_ban.29_terhadap_pengguna_boneka]].----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 11.21 (WIT)
Yup, satu akaunnya telah saya sekat [[:ms:Pengguna:Shukur2020|Shukur2020]] dan lagi satu akaun [[:ms:Pengguna:Filiosus's Saga|Filiosus's Saga]] sedang dibicarakan. Ini bukti mereka orang yang sama dengan membuka sebuah akaun untuk menyerang saya di KedaiKopi [[:meta:Steward_requests/Checkuser#Shukur2020.40ms.wiki]].----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 11.32 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Halo mas Iwan, bolehkah saya menanyakan terjemahan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Minang untuk membantu penambahan artikel? Berikut paragrafnya:

&quot;78430 Andrewpearce (2002 QX48) adalah sebuah asteroid yang terletak di sabuk Utamo. Asteroid ini ditemukan pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2002 oleh S. F. Hönig dari citra-citra NEAT yang diambil di Observatorium Palomar.

Eksentrisitas orbit asteroid ini tercatat sebesar 0,0577354, sementara magnitudo mutlaknya adalah 16,4.&quot;

dan

&quot;Plasmodium vivax adalah protozoa parasit dan patogen manusia. P. vivax adalah salah satu dari empat spesies parasit malaria yang umumnya menyerang manusia. P. vivax dibawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina.&quot;

Terima kasih banyak :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 24 Maret 2013 18.36 (WIT)

== 1,400! ==

Baa ndak muncua-muncua samalam ko Pak? Jumlah artikel lah duo kali lipek naiaknyo ko ha. {{senyum}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 09.56 (WIT)
:Iyo, paralu dikerahkan traktor parangkek lunak untuak mangaruak baliak kadalaman WPMin ko, hahahaha. Eh tapi kini awak labiah banyak artikel daripado Banjar. {{senyum}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.12 (WIT)
::Oiyo, lupo ambo. Dima lataknyo tu Pak? Common.js? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.20 (WIT)
:::[[Dafta kabupaten jo koto di Indonesia|Iko]] jo [[Dafta provinsi Indonesia|iko]] nan paralu dikaruak pakai AWB beko Pak Iwan. Daftar jadi dafta, utara jadi utaro, dan banyak kato Indonesia lain nan paralu diminangisasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.56 (WIT)
Juo {{cl|Artikel nan paralu ditarjamahan dari bahaso Indonesia}}. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 11.15 (WIT)

==2,000==
Terima kasih karena terus setia di sini. Ayuh kita dapatkan 2,000 rencana pula.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 17.32 (WIT)
:Hehe.. Saya nak awak dan Spartacks terus menjadi panguruih di sini.{{smile}}----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 17.59 (WIT)
::Setiap manusia pasti akan sentiasa sibuk di dunia nyata. Mungkin saya aktif sehingga Mei kerana saya akan melanjutkan pengajian saya nanti.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 18.11 (WIT)

== Re ==
Terima kasih banyak mas Iwan :) Saya akan &quot;beraksi&quot; lagi setelah kesibukan minggu ini selesai hehehe. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 17.35 (WIT)

== Jorong ==

Pak, artikel sarupo [[Tago Palange, Pangian, Lintau Buo, Tanah Datar]] ko tingkeknyo jorong kan, bukan desa/kelurahan? Lai layak masuak? Ambo indak pernah basuo artikel jorong di WPID do. [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|&lt;font color=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;ڠيچيق&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|سڤارتاچکسچومڤاتريوت]]     27 Maret 2013 06.02 (WIT)

[[Wikipedia:Gambar Nan Tapiliah/Usulan|Iko]] jo [[Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah/Usulan|iko]] tolong dilatakkan di sitenotices, Pak Iwan. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 27 Maret 2013 09.47 (WIT)

== Blokir ==

Cubo cek, Pak. [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_pengguna/82.73.99.249 Iko]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 29 Maret 2013 20.07 (WIT)
:Hanyo salah paham se, kana lo sampai ka diblokir? :) &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20.25, 29 Maret 2013 (WIB)

== Kategori:Tokoh ==

Hello Iwan, can you help me with two language questions? I miss the langlinks for [[:Kategori:Tokoh]]. What would be the best translation: artist, intellectual? And is &quot;pangarang&quot; a writer (of novels, dramas etc.) or an author (all kind of texts)? Thanks &amp; greetings --[[Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|Tokoh-Tom]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|maota]]) 1 April 2013 04.07 (WIT)
:Thanks for your fast answer! --[[Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|Tokoh-Tom]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|maota]]) 1 April 2013 07.01 (WIT)

== Suku Bangsa atau Suku Bangso? Suku atau Urang atau Etnik? ==

Tanyo ciek Da!

Ambo nio ka manambahkan laman ttg suku-suku bangsa di Indonesia jo Dunia kok bisa. Nan labiah elok atau labiah lazim dek urang minang, Suku Bangso atau Suku Bangsa? taruih, untuk manyabuikkan suku di Indonesia labiah ancak misalnyo Suku Batak atau Etnik Batak atau Urang Batak? [[Pengguna:Ardzun|Ardzun]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ardzun|maota]]) 3 April 2013 10.41 (WIT)

== Redundansi ==

Pak Iwan, cubo dicaliak baliak artikel kecamatan hasil AWB tu, ado banyak redundansi &quot;adolah marupokan.&quot; Contoh acak: [[Curup Tengah, Rejang Lebong]]. Baa tu? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 4 April 2013 18.52 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Cara memakai AWB untuk menambahkan artikel bagaimana ya? Terima kasih banyak [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 05.24 (WIT)

== Penghargaan ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Bintang Penghargaan Kerja Keras'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Atas kerja keras saudara mengembangkan artikel bertajuk pembagian administratif Indonesia di WPMin. Selamat!--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.11 (WIT)
|}
:Sama-sama, saya mohon kebenaran untuk menyalin AWB dari laman pengguna saudara gunakan agar saya bisa mencipta rencana dengan begitu laju.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.19 (WIT)
::Saya berhasrat untuk menggunakan AWB.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.25 (WIT)
:Susah juga untuk memasangnya.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.41 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Akhirnya pertanyaannya jadi, haha. Kenapa ya, kalau column headernya jadi 2, langsung &quot;Error on Davidjohn. Please make sure the column header matches the number of columns on the file.&quot; Padahal di column header dan columnnya sudah tercantum. Kalau cuma ada satu langsung jalan, tetapi begitu ada dua langsung erro seperti itu. Kira-kira kenapa ya? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 16.38 (WIT)
::Saya tidak ada column ##artikel## sih. Boleh lihat screenshot CSVnya juga? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 16.54 (WIT)
Saya kira2 salahnya di mana ya? Screenshot: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/341/salahp.jpg/ Oh iya, kalau mau menambahkan templat yang isinya banyak harus manual ya? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.04 (WIT)
::Sudah, tapi nggak bisa :/ peringatannya keluar terus [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.23 (WIT)
Setelah ngutak ngutik barusan bisa. Oh iya, mas Iwan pakai versi berapa? Saya mengunduh versi terbaru (5.5.0.1) tapi malah error terus. Saya pakai versi lama katanya harus update versi baru. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.26 (WIT)
::Windows XP. Tulisannya: &quot;The type initializer for Wikifunctions.Parse.Parsers threw an exception&quot;, lalu muncul &quot;Object reference not set to an instance of an object.&quot; Dan setiap kali mau ditutup atau mau log in, &quot;Object reference not set to an instance of an object.&quot; selalu muncul dan membuat programnya nggak bisa ditutup/nggak bisa log in. Waktu mau distart juga sama. Makanya saya pakai yang versi lama, tapi nggak bisa dipakai untuk start bikin artikelnya krn harus pakai versi baru, tapi versi barunya malah error begitu. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.34 (WIT)
Terima kasih banyak mas Iwan... saya unduh dulu, dan saya coba kemudian :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.44 (WIT)
::Halo m as, sudah saya install NET versi 3.5, tapi hal yang sama masih terjadi :( [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 21.03 (WIT)
Ini bugnya: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/Bugs&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=548837497] [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 03.41 (WIT)
::Bukan karena itu mas, saya ganti settingan min pun nggak bisa dan error itu langsung muncul. Payahnya, saat saya mau komplain malah dihapus sama pengurusnya, katanya sudah ada yang pernah lapor, padahal laporannya nggak ada yang nanggapin... [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 15.54 (WIT)
OK mas, terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 18.46 (WIT)

== AWB ==

Pak Iwan, bisa dikarahkan kapa karuak (baco: AWB) untuak mangganti arah mato angin sasuai nan ambo tulih di [https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi#Mato_angin siko]? Tarimo kasih. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 14 April 2013 13.32 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: April 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Survey research and design in psychology - Example of a Wikiversity resource|Survey research and design in psychology - Example of a Wikiversity resource]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Wikimedia Argentina's educational strategic plan|Wikimedia Argentina's educational strategic plan]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Wikiversity and Moodle|Wikiversity and Moodle]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Czech program flourishes|Czech program flourishes]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Egypt program celebrates end of second term|Egypt program celebrates end of second term]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 April 2013 04.37 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0414 --&gt;

== Lai Tau Sanak ==

Pak Iwan, buliah ambo mintak tolong stek? {{tl|Lai Tau Sanak}} rencananyo akan ditampilan di LU satalah salasai ditarjamahan. Tolong didesain satu kotak khusus untuaknyo di LU. Marancang templat ndak pandai ambo doh. Mokasih. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 April 2013 21.27 (WIT)

== Tumbuahan apo tumbuhan ==

[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fjdLyIOtgckC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&amp;q=tumbuahan&amp;f=false Rancaknyo tumbuahan]. Bisa juo [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fjdLyIOtgckC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_atb#v=snippet&amp;q=tanaman&amp;f=false tanaman]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 22 April 2013 22.15 (WIT)

== Rintisan vs rancangan ==

Pak, tolong hapuih kategori [http://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa%3APencarian&amp;search=rintisan&amp;fulltext=Cari 'rintisan'] di siko, beko dibuek nan batuanyo, 'rancangan'. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 13.14 (WIT)
:Mantap! [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 18.29 (WIT)
::&lt;small&gt;Cek {{Kat|Artikel nan patuik diapuih}} yo, Pak. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 18.33 (WIT)&lt;/small&gt;
:::Tolong dicek juo {{tl|Kotak suksesi}} pak, baa kok ndak muncul di artikel nyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 19.48 (WIT)

==Istilah jiwa==
Apakah istilah bagi jiwa dalam bahasa Minang? Adakah ianya sama seperti idwp?--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 29 April 2013 03.39 (WIT)
:Mujurlah ianya sama, tidak banyak yang perlu ditukar.{{senyum}}--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 29 April 2013 03.52 (WIT)

== Halo Dinda ==
Assalamualaikum dinda Iwan, salamaik yo, barakaik parjuangan dinda jo kawan-kawan nan lain, lah ado pulo kini Wikipedia baso Minang. Ambo takajuik sabanta ko, sadang mamareso artikel tokoh padusi, ee ado namo nan masuak ciek, rasonyo salamo ko indak ado namo tu, ndak taunyo dinda Iwan nan mamasuak-an. Tarimokasi yo, salam, sukses salalu.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 09.?? (WIT)

:Ha ha ha (sato pulo galak ciek). Ondee ampia talewaikkan namo tu, salamo iko awak indak tau baso baliau tu anak inyiak Sariamin Ismail. Rajin-rajinlah mamasuak-an namo-namo nan masih bakaliaran dilua daftar tu yo Dinda, he he he, bialah alun ado artikelnyo lai, beko lambek-lambek awak buek-an artikelnyo. Tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 10.10 (WIT)

::Okelah kalau baitu Dinda. Salamaik baaktivitas, samoga banyak rasaki. Tarimokasi.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 10.25 (WIT)

== Perkembangan min.wp ==
Saya begitu senang melihat perkembangan wikipedia ini. Walaupun masih kecil dan juga baru, namun ia ada juga komunitas yang begitu aktif berbanding dengan bugwiki yang dikira hampir tiada komunitas. Saya harap wiki ini akan terus sukses ke hadapan. Jika bisa, undanglah penutur Minang di idwp untuk menyumbang sekali disini. Tidak kira apapun artikelnya sama ada geografis, sains, matematika, bahasa, agama, sejarah, bisnis dan sebagainya. Saya berharap sangat agar wiki ini akan terus maju ke hadapan.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 30 April 2013 17.12 (WIT)

== Manajamahan ==
Assalamualaikum Dinda Iwan, tarimokasi yo, lah baisian saketek laman panggono ambo. Baa kaba?, samoga baiak-baiak sajo yo. Ambo ka batanyo ciek ko a. Ambo kan lah manajamahan babarapo artikel biografi tokoh dari Wiki Indonesia ka Wiki Minang, lai indak salah tu?. Lai ndak berang urang usali (asli) nan mambueknyo dulu di Wiki Indonesia?. Ambo kini jadi ragu, tapikia dek ambo, beko urang nan mambuek artikel tu maanggap ambo main lamak se. Baitu dulu yo Dinda, lain wakatu disambuang baliak. Tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 1 Mei 2013 16.16 (WIT)

:Ok lah kalau baitu Dinda. Tarimokasi banyak yo, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 1 Mei 2013 00.07 (WIT)

== Kolega2357-Bot ==

Can my bot to work on this Wikipedia? I use Python version 2.7.3. Greeting! --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 1 Mai 2013 18.55 (WIT)

Because I know. But I have another problem, it seems to me Python language does not support min language. --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 1 Mai 2013 22.14 (WIT)

==Rencana bot==
Selamat sore pak Iwan, adakah anda setuju sekiranya saya menggunakan bot saya untuk mencipta artikel mengenai taun-taun Masehi? Sekadar minta pandangan saja.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 2 Mai 2013 14.48 (WIT)
:Saya sudah mengemukakan permohonan di sini serta di meta.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 2 Mai 2013 17.34 (WIT)

== Mintak tolong ==
Assalamualaikum dinda Iwan, baa kaba?, samoga baiak-baiak sajo yo. Ambo ka mangadu jo mintak tolong ciek a. Ambo manajamahan/mambuek artikel biografi tokoh, tapi acok indak kalua foto/gambarnyo, baa kok baitu tu?. Ambo lah mancubo mambatua-annyo tapi indak bisa ambo do, maklumlah ambo ko urang gaek gatek. Tolong juolah ambo manambahan gambar/foto ka infobox nan alun ado fotonyo lai, ambo indak bisa. Kalau ndak, ajai ambo caro mamasuak-an foto tu. Baa caronyo manantuan baso foto tu lah bebas di pakai sacaro umum. Dulu ambo pernah mancubo, ee langsuang ditulak dek panguruih, sajak itu ambo indak pernah mancubonyo lai. Baitu dulu yo Dinda, tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 3 Mei 2013 16.55 (WIT)

== Your temporary access is going to expire soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fafaff;&quot;&gt;Hello, you were granted temporary adminship in this wiki which is going to expire in a few days. Just to let you know that if you want to continue as an administrator here, you need to request an extension on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards' permission request page]] on Meta-Wiki. Usually you only have to make a local announcement on your local village pump or request for adminship page, and if there are no objections after no less than three days, your request will be fulfilled. Additionally, if you think the community is big enough to elect a permanent administrator, you can place a local request here for a permanent adminship, so stewards can grant you the permanent access. Please ask me or any other steward if you have any questions. Thank you! [[Pengguna:Mathonius|Mathonius]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mathonius|maota]]) 5 Mai 2013 13.46 (WIT)&lt;/div&gt;
:Harap pak Iwan terus menjadi pengurus di sini. Saya senang jika Pak Iwan, SpartacksCompatriot, Naval Scene dan Ardzun menjadi pengurus sekali disini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 Mai 2013 16.06 (WIT)
Sama-sama, harap pak Iwan terus berada disini karena disebabkan Pak Iwan wikipedia Minang ini adanya komunitas.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 Mai 2013 17.32 (WIT)

== Cekidot ==
[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Thread:Support/About_User_%22namesspace%22_on_minwiki_Pangguno Lah Ambo agiah tahu]. Kok indak ado respon, yo pangota gadang urang-urang teknis tu mah. :p [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 9 Mai 2013 22.59 (WIT)

== Your temporary access has expired ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fafaff;&quot;&gt;Hello, the temporary access you requested on this wiki has expired. Just to let you know that If you want it back, feel free to make a local announcement and open a new request on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards' permission request page]] on Meta-Wiki later. Moreover, if you think the community is big enough to elect a permanent administrator, you can place a local request here for a permanent adminship, so stewards can grant you the permanent access. Please ask me or any other steward if you have any questions. Thank you! [[Pengguna:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:MarcoAurelio|maota]]) 9 Mai 2013 23.34 (WIT)&lt;/div&gt;

==Pengurus tetap==
Pak Iwan, pergilah memohon status pengurus tetap. Sumbangan pak Iwan sangat diperlukan disini bagi membangunkan wiki ini dan membangunkan pelbagai jenis perkakas baru di wiki ini. Harap pak Iwan akan memohon status sebagai pengurus tetap di meta.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 16.10 (WIT)
:Hmm..susah juga bila menjadi dewasa ini. Sering sibuk dengan dunia nyata. Saya boleh menjadi pengurus sementara untuk membangunkan gajet2 di wikipedia ini. Malangnya, mungkin saya tak bisa menjadi pengurus karena saya ada masalah sedikit dengan bahasa Minang. Saya akan membantu wiki ini dengan mencipta artikel secara pukal.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 17.28 (WIT)
Saya juga mungkin akan menjadi kurang aktif di ms dan min mulai Juni ini karena terpaksa fokus terhadap peperiksaan dimana ianya antara 5 peperiksaan tersusah di Asia. Baru saya tahu, inilah sebab mengapa pak Iwan tidak pernah memohon status sebagai pengurus di ID mungkin ianya disebabkan oleh kesibukan di dunia nyata. Sedangkan saya lihat pak Iwan sangat sesuai menjadi pengurus di ID dan MIN. Mungkin aja nanti di MS. Di MS juga sudah mula berlaku pengurus yang kurang aktif. Saya rasa lebih baik Spartacks, Naval Scene dan Ardzun menjadi pengurus tetap di sini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 17.55 (WIT)
:Salam pak Iwan, anda diundang untuk mengundi sanak [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] di [[Wikipedia:Panguruih/Pamiliahan/SpartacksCompatriot untuak panguruih 10 Mai 2013|sini]].[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 18.16 (WIT)
Semoga kalian berdua menjadi pengurus yang rajin dan adil. Saya sudah melakukan sedaya upaya saya untuk membantu kalian berdua. Mungkin saya akan teruskan usaha untuk erkempen di ms dan id nanti.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 23.48 (WIT)

== Panguruih tatap ==

Assalamualaikum, Pak Iwan. Salah satu pangguno [http://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AKadai_Kopi&amp;diff=39999&amp;oldid=39921 alah mancalonan] apak sabagai salah satu panguruih tatap Wikipedia bahaso Minang. Mohon konfirmasinyo, manarimo atau manulak di Kadai Kopi, supayo proses pamiliahan bisa segera dimulai. Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 10 Mai 2013 18.00 (WIT)

== Tahniah ==
Tahniah karena berjaya memperoleh 20 undian. Saya rasa pak Iwan sudah tiba masanya untuk menjadi pengurus tetap disini bersama-sama dengan sanak Ramzy.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 12 Mai 2013 22.56 (WIT)

==Undian untuk [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]]==
Salam semua, anda semua diundang untuk mengundi saudara pak Ichsan sebagai pengurus di Wikipedia bahasa Minang. Untuk mengundi sila ke [[:min:Wikipedia:Panguruih/Pamiliahan/Naval Scene untuak panguruih 13 Mai 2013|halaman ini]]. Saya meminta maaf sekiranya ianya menganggu kalian semua demi masa hadapan Wikipedia bahasa Minang yang lebih baik dengan adanya 3 orang pengurus.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13 Mai 2013 15.21 (WIT)

==Sasaran 5,000==
Ambo akan terus mengupayakan untuak mencoba sampai 10,000 artikel pula. Ambo juo membagikan masa antara ms dan min tambahanpula di id sekali.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13 Mai 2013 23.28 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: May 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 5, May 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/First ever medical school education program pilot begins at UCSF|First ever medical school education program pilot begins at UCSF]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/7th grade Wikipedia project in Geneva|7th grade Wikipedia project in Geneva]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Wiki Education Foundation proposed|Wiki Education Foundation proposed]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Wikiversity-Moodle project is moving on|Wikiversity-Moodle project is moving on]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Principles of radiation astronomy in Wikiversity|Principles of radiation astronomy in Wikiversity]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Trophy Case highlights good student work|Trophy Case highlights good student work]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Mai 2013 00.03 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0449 --&gt;

== Tutuik ==

Pak Iwan, bisa bantu manutuik halaman pamiliahan panguruih ambo? Sagan lo manutuiknyo surang. Tarimo kasih. {{hahaha}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 17 Mai 2013 23.14 (WIT)

== Baleh:Tahniah! ==

Tarimo kasih Pak Iwan, jika ado maso ambo akan membantu disini.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 17 Mai 2013 23.21 (WIT)

== Celebratory logo ==

Hi Ivan, [//min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;diff=35241&amp;oldid=35238 do you mind removing the 4k celebratory logo]? It's been there for almost two months, I think that's enough, especially seeing that you have already crossed the 5k milestone…  I'd appreciate it if you reverted back to the regular logo. [[:commons:user:odder|odder]] ([[commons:user talk:odder|talk]]) 18 Mai 2013 05.28 (WIT)
:Tarimo Kasih! [[:commons:user:odder|odder]] ([[commons:user talk:odder|talk]]) 18 Mai 2013 15.01 (WIT)

== Re: Tooltips ==

Ambo maikuk'an versi WPID, nampaknyo bajalan lancar di sinan. Kok ado nan salah, a diubah se lah Pak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 18 Mai 2013 21.52 (WIT)

== Re: Terimakasih ==
Wuih dapat bunga dobel, di wiki dan FB hehe. Terimakasih kembali. Happy wikipeding! Salam. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 00.23 (WIT)
:Sudah saya tanam di halaman depan rumah, biar awet hehehe. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|Tres]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 00.27 (WIT)

== Blh: Tarimokasi ==
Yo iyo Dinda Iwan, samo-samo. Yo Dinda-lah nampaknyo nan paliang aktif basamo Ramzy jo Ichsan, kok ndak ka sia lai. Samoga Dinda jo Nanda Ramzy sarato Dinda Ichsan bisa mangemban amanah nan disandangan ka pundak Anda sakalian demi kamajuan Wiki Min. Mari basamo awak buek Wiki Min ko manjadi Wiki nan tasabuik jo tapuji, amiin. Onde iyo, awak takajuik tadi mancaliak bungo rancak bana, bungo aa tu Dinda he he he, tarimokasi yo bungonyo.&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 01.27 (WIT)
:Yo, samo-samo. Tananglah Dinda, bungonyo pasti disiram taruih jo aia Aqua campua jo minyak zaitun, supayo barasiah sarato bakilek taruih hehehe. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 02.56 (WIT)
::Hahaha, tantu iyo Dinda, kok dapek satiok nan dikarajoan tu salalu mantaap. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 03.07 (WIT)
:::Wah, dapek bung lo ambo. Tarimo kasi, Pak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 12.49 (WIT)

:: Sairiang balam jo barabah{{br}} Barabah ka taluak pai mandi{{br}} Sairiang salam jo sambah{{br}} Sambah taunjuak salam kumbali. 
:{{smile}}. Bang Iwan, tarimo kasih banyak ateh dukuangannyo yo. Samo-samo wak bagotong-royong untuak WpMin ko. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 21 Mai 2013 14.48 (WIT)

==Pamiliahan di ms.wiki==
Sanak Pak Iwan diundang untuak mamiliah saudara [[:ms:JerichoNation|JerichoNation]] sabagai panguruih di ms.wiki. Lihat [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/JerichoNation sebagai penyelia 31 Mei 2013|di sini]]. Tarimo kasih. Salam.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 31 Mai 2013 18.03 (WIT)

== Mangarajoi? ==
Bang Iwan, alamaik2 IP 180.252 ko (dari Depok jo modem Telkom), rasonyo lah mangarajoi awak se jo copas2nyo nan bulek2 ko. Baa sikap awak maadoki nan sarupo tu? [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 11 Juni 2013 13.44 (WIT)
:O, kok baitu ambo satuju2 se lah Bang Iwan. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 11 Juni 2013 14.33 (WIT)
:: Ondeh.. tanyato salain di siko, inyo manyarok pulo di Wp Aceh, Banjar, Banyumas, Jawa, jo Sunda. Bulek2 sarupo tu pulo. Agak-agaknyo indak pamulo. Ambo anyo manyampaian se. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 21 Juni 2013 18.45 (WIT)

== Tolong ciek da ==

Ambo baru mancubo mamasuakkan bbrp entry baru di kajadian kini ko. Tapi nampaknyo kurang rapih. tolong ciek da dirapikan laman utamo, biar nampak labiah rapi dan indak ado banyak ruang kosong, atau tulisan nan balabiah. mokasi da :) [[Pengguna:Ardzun|Ardzun]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ardzun|maota]]) 12 Juni 2013 20.22 (WIT)

== Fixing redirect ==

Can his own bot to fix redirects here on Wikipedia? How to make request for a bot? Template can not find it. Greeting! --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 15 Juni 2013 02.43 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: June 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Growing contributions from wikiArS initiative|Growing contributions from wikiArS initiative]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/German Wikiversity continues its relaunch|German Wikiversity continues its relaunch]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/English Wikipedia program seeks Ambassadors|English Wikipedia program seeks Ambassadors]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Italian nursing students and Wikipedia|Italian nursing students and Wikipedia]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 Juni 2013 21.19 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0492 --&gt;

== Adolah vs adalah ==

Baa kok diubah sadoalahnyo Pak? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 Juni 2013 15.03 (WIT)

== Penghargaan buat anda! {{Senyum}} ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92; width: 100%;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; | [[File:BoNM - Malaysia Hires.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 10px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | 
{{Center|'''Bintang Malaysia + Bintang Kerja Kuat'''}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; | [[File:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px|border]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | 
Sebagai penghargaan kerana membantu menyiapkan artikel [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Salam dari saya. {{Senyum}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:1.0em; font-family:Calibri (Body),serif; font-style:bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Ranking Update|'''иz нίpнόp''']]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Ranking Update|ʜᴇʟᴘ!]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20 Juni 2013 19.38 (WIT)
|}

== This Month in Education: July 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013/Students' articles nominated for Featured Article|Students' articles nominated for Featured Article]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 Juli 2013 05.49 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0526 --&gt;

== Terjemahan ==

Iwan, terima kasih atas pautan. [[Pangguno:Algazel|Algazel]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Algazel|maota]]) 19 Juli 2013 18.17 (WIT)

== Blh: Soal kota jo koto ==
Wa'alaikumsalam. Maliek ka pambicaroan sabalunnyo [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maota:Koto_Padang_Panjang] [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maota:Koto_Bukittinggi] jo pandapek rakan dari Kiktenggi tu, (kok Ramzy satuju juo) elok lah awak mulai se mambuek panduan panamoan geografi a la WpMin untuak hal ko. Baitu manuruik ambo, Bang Iwan. Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 23 Juli 2013 15.22 (WIT)
:A ambo baru mambaco diskusi ko :) Ambo juo baru mancaliak kamuih, dan di sinan nan ado &quot;kota&quot;. Ambo satuju kok nio diubah sadoalahnyo. Silakan nan labiah ahli mangeksekusi. :) [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Juli 2013 22.51 (WIT)

== AWB ==

AWB-nyo bilo dijalanan juo pak untuak mangganti &quot;koto&quot;? :) [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 29 Juli 2013 16.15 (WIT)

:Ado artikel rancak di Singgalang '''[http://hariansinggalang.co.id/nama-nagari/ Nama Nagari]'''. Baa kok wak pakai juo di WpMin ko? Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 2 Agustus 2013 20.28 (WIT)

::Soal rujuakan tu memang paralu &quot;mangakeh-ngakeh ka dasar-dasar&quot;, kok keceknyo Pak Jay. Ambo raso komunitas panutua asali sarupo Cimbuak.net jo Rantau.net dapek wak pagunoan, salain rujuakan2 lainnyo nan taseba di internet. Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 6 Agustus 2013 12.49 (WIT)

== Diskusi ==

Mintak pandapek di [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi#.22Bedo.22_vs_.22beda.22 siko], Da. Tarimo kasih. [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Agustus 2013 23.08 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: August 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/EduWiki Conference 2013 - Call for Proposals|EduWiki Conference 2013 - Call for Proposals]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/The Singapore Management University Constitutional and Administrative Law Wikipedia Project – putting accurate and free information about Singapore law on the Internet|The Singapore Management University Constitutional and Administrative Law Wikipedia Project – putting accurate and free information about Singapore law on the Internet]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Videos from Open Educational Resources conference|Videos from Open Educational Resources conference]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Welcome to Sophie Österberg and Tighe Flanagan|Welcome to Sophie Österberg and Tighe Flanagan]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21 Agustus 2013 05.04 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0561 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Wikimania pre-conference draws crowd|Wikimania pre-conference draws crowd]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Student leader achieves Featured Article|Student leader achieves Featured Article]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Spanish-as-a-foreign-language students at ITESM-Mexico City Campus upload photographs on Mexico to Commons|Spanish-as-a-foreign-language students at ITESM-Mexico City Campus upload photographs on Mexico to Commons]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 September 2013 04.36 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0585 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Students to Uganda, Swedish for Immigrants, university staff and researchers and a group of principals|Students to Uganda, Swedish for Immigrants, university staff and researchers and a group of principals]] 
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Connect with others using Wikipedia in education – invitation to EduWiki Conference 2013|Connect with others using Wikipedia in education – invitation to EduWiki Conference 2013]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Two project starts in October for Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City campus|Two project starts in October for Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City campus]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/WikiProject Open launches on English Wikipedia|WikiProject Open launches on English Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Demystifying Wikipedia at Singapore Management University|Demystifying Wikipedia at Singapore Management University]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Provide feedback on Welcome to Wikipedia brochure|Provide feedback on Welcome to Wikipedia brochure]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]

&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Oktober 2013 02.17 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0605 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/EduWiki Conference 2013 convenes in Cardiff|EduWiki Conference 2013 convenes in Cardiff]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Notes from Tec de Monterrey-Mexico City Campus|Notes from Tec de Monterrey-Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/&quot;Students Write Wikipedia&quot; in the Czech Republic again|&quot;Students Write Wikipedia&quot; in the Czech Republic again]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Plagiarism study results released|Plagiarism study results released]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/More than 50 gather to celebrate third Egypt term|More than 50 gather to celebrate third Egypt term]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Feedback sought on new Welcome to Wikipedia draft|Feedback sought on new Welcome to Wikipedia draft]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2013 in Berlin|Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2013 in Berlin]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 19 Nopember 2013 05.41 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0655 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/International Seminar Wikipedia and University: Research and Teaching Experiences|International Seminar Wikipedia and University: Research and Teaching Experiences]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Final report on &quot;Silberwissen&quot; available in English|Final report on &quot;Silberwissen&quot; available in English]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Planning the future of course pages|Planning the future of course pages]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Day of the Dead photo contest winners|Day of the Dead photo contest winners]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=6449078 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland starts alliance for Open Educational Resources (OER) Berlin discusses introduction of OER in schools|Wikimedia Deutschland starts alliance for Open Educational Resources (OER); Berlin discusses introduction of OER in schools]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Next EduWiki conference slated for Serbia|Next EduWiki conference slated for Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Presentation on Wikipedia at the 8th Congress of Innovation and Educational Technology in Monterrey, Mexico|Presentation on Wikipedia at the 8th Congress of Innovation and Educational Technology in Monterrey, Mexico]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Presentation on Wikipedia at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne|Presentation on Wikipedia at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=6946416 --&gt;

== 2014-6-1 ==

Terima kasih box selamat datangnya.[[Pangguno:Aldnonymous|Aldnonymous]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Aldnonymous|maota]]) 6 Pebruari 2014 16.51 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: February 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wikimania still accepting submissions for Education related presentations|Wikimania still accepting submissions for Education related presentations]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summany of activities in January 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summany of activities in January 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wiki Borregos begin Spring 2014 projects|Wiki Borregos begin Spring 2014 projects]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Free online course: Writing Wikipedia Articles|Free online course: Writing Wikipedia Articles]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Turning senior Czech citizens into Wikipedians|Turning senior Czech citizens into Wikipedians]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Editing Wikipedia brochure helps newbies learn basics|Editing Wikipedia brochure helps newbies learn basics]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/New features for course pages released|New features for course pages released]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Interactive elements added to editing tutorials|Interactive elements added to editing tutorials]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]

|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=7433275 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Education Cooperative Kickoff Meeting in Prague|Education Cooperative Kickoff Meeting in Prague]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Frank Schulenburg selected as Wiki Ed executive director|Frank Schulenburg selected as Wiki Ed executive director]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in February 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in February 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Teaching students to use Wikipedia critically as a first source in research|Teaching students to use Wikipedia critically as a first source in research]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Welcome, Floor Koudijs!|Welcome, Floor Koudijs!]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=7867845 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Consolidation of Portals and newsletter for the Global Education Program|Consolidation of Portals and newsletter for the Global Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Remembering Adrianne Wadewitz|Remembering Adrianne Wadewitz]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Remembering Cynthia Ashley-Nelson|Remembering Cynthia Ashley-Nelson]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Engineering students in Panama work on Spanish Wikipedia|Engineering students in Panama work on Spanish Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Jisc/ Wikimedia UK partnership|Jisc/ Wikimedia UK partnership]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: New resource for Swedish teachers on Wikiversity|Wikimedia Sverige: New resource for Swedish teachers on Wikiversity]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in March 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in March 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Happenings at Tec de Monterrrey, Mexico City Campus|Happenings at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Educational programming continues on Wikinews|Educational programming continues on Wikinews]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Welcome, Anna Koval!|Welcome, Anna Koval!]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Exploratory research started for setting up a Wikpedia Education program in the Netherlands|Exploratory research started for setting up a Wikipedia Education program in the Netherlands]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/LiAnna Davis joins Wiki Ed as head of communications and external relations|LiAnna Davis joins Wiki Ed as head of communications and external relations]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

[[User:AKoval (WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[user talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 16 April 2014 05.05 (WIB)

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8163849 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wiki Camp 2014 at Vanadzor|Wiki Camp 2014 at Vanadzor]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/EduWiki Conference in Belgrade 2014|EduWiki Conference in Belgrade 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Participation of &quot;Servicio Social&quot; students in Wikipedia grows at Tec de Monterrey|Participation of &quot;Servicio Social&quot; students in Wikipedia grows at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in April 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in April 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: Meeting the educators|Wikimedia Sverige: Meeting the educators]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Egyptian students and professors celebrate last term's accomplishments|Egyptian students and professors celebrate last term's accomplishments]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 16 Mai 2014 03.08 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8517082 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot; 
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikipedia Education Project in Uruguay|Wikipedia Education Project in Uruguay]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Sanothimi Campus celebrates 12 years of Nepali Wikipedia|Sanothimi Campus celebrates 12 years of Nepali Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikipedia Primary School Project|Wikipedia Primary School Project]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Israeli Ministry of Education and Wikipedia collaboration: teachers and students will be trained to write Wikipedia articles|Israeli Ministry of Education and Wikipedia collaboration: teachers and students will be trained to write Wikipedia articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Serbia teacher education course accredited by the Republic of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia teacher education course accredited by the Republic of Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Geneva education department produces two films on Wikipedia editing by students|Geneva education department produces two films on Wikipedia editing by students]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Busy 2014 for Education at Wikimedia UK, so far|Busy 2014 for Education at Wikimedia UK, so far]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Getting ready for WikiCamp 2014 Armenia|Getting ready for WikiCamp 2014 Armenia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/News from Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus|News from Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in May 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in May 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Czech senior citizen program supported by a WMF grant|Czech senior citizen program supported by a WMF grant]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: Classrooms and ambassadors|Wikimedia Sverige: Classrooms and ambassadors]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wiki Education Foundation attends WikiConference USA|Wiki Education Foundation attends WikiConference USA]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Update on the education portal|Update on the education portal]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot; | &lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] {{·}} [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Single|Single page edition]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|- 
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 16 Juni 2014 12.12 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|please update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8872797 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2014|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July_2014|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Single|Single page edition]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Macedonian internet marketing students learn about Wikipedia and suggest ways to improve its fundraising|MACEDONIA: Internet marketing students learn about Wikipedia and suggest ways to improve its fundraising]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Haifa University students write Wikipedia articles for academic credit|ISRAEL: Haifa University students write Wikipedia articles for academic credit]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Editing about Literary Theory in UNAM|MEXICO: Editing about Literary Theory in UNAM]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Professor training continues as part of the Wiki Learning program|MEXICO: Professor training continues as part of the Wiki Learning program]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Czech education program presented at BarCamp, a free conference of Czech language|CZECH REPUBLIC: Education program presented at BarCamp]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in June 2014|GERMANY: Wikimedia Deutschland June Activities]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/6th International Integrity and Plagiarism Conference|UK: 6th International Integrity and Plagiarism Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/VLE content reuse at Wikimania|UK: VLE content reuse at Wikimania]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/The Wikipedia Library|TWL: The Wikipedia Library]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Wikimedia Learning &amp; Evaluation will launch a quarterly newsletter|WMF: Learning &amp; Evaluation to publish quarterly newsletter]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Updates from Wikipedia Education Program and the Education Collaborative|WMF: Updates from the Wikipedia Education Program and the Wikipedia Education Collaborative]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Brazil, South Africa, The Signpost, and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|in the archives]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 15 Juli 2014 21.07 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9198271 --&gt;

== ''This Month in Education'': August 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Wikimania: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Education at Wikimania|Education at Wikimania]]
* U.S &amp; Canada: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/U.S. and Canada Program Spring 2014 wrap-up|U.S. and Canada Program Spring 2014 wrap-up]]
* Taiwan: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Taiwan dreams of Open Knowledge|Wikimedia Taiwan dreams of Open Knowledge]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Vanadzor again welcomes WikiCamp|Vanadzor, Armenia again welcomes WikiCamp]]
* Netherlands: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Pilot project by Wikimedia Nederland|Education pilot projects by Wikimedia Nederland]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Sweden creates Open Badges|Wikimedia Sverige creates Open Badges for education program]]
* Germany: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland's July report|Wikimedia Deutschland's July education activities]]
* Tech: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/VisualEditor for students|VisualEditor for students and educators]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Israel, India, Armenia, Ukraine]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 20 Agustus 2014 04.39 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9576931 --&gt;

== ''This Month in Education'': September 2014 ==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Wikipedia Education Collaborative welcomes five new members|Wikipedia Education Collaborative welcomes five new members]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Wikimedia Deutschlands recent activities: events, events and more events|Wikimedia Deutschlands recent activities: events, events and more events]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Working with Wikipedia expands at Tec de Monterrey|Working with Wikipedia expands at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Digital agenda for education and open badges to be tested|Digital agenda for education and open badges to be tested]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Most successful Czech course continues again this year|Most successful Czech course continues again this year]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 17 September 2014 22.19 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9888493 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2014 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Swedish teacher wins national award for teaching with Wikimedia projects|Sweden: Swedish teacher wins national award for teaching with Wikimedia projects]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Greek university giving credit for translation of Wikipedia articles|Greece: Greek university giving credit for translation of Wikipedia articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Wikipedia in Secondary and Adult Education: presentation at CIE2014 in Corfu, Greece|Greece: Wikipedia in Secondary and Adult Education: presentation at CIE2014 in Corfu, Greece]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Wikicamp 2014 in Serbia and Hungary brings chapters together|Serbia &amp; Hungary: Wikicamp 2014 in Serbia and Hungary brings chapters together]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Bulgarian students will explore Wikipedia in a new lecture course on &quot;New Media and Participatory Culture&quot;|Bulgaria: Bulgarian college students will explore Wikipedia in a new lecture course on &quot;New Media and Participatory Culture&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Bulgarian college teachers &quot;became nodes&quot; in the Wikipedia Network|Bulgaria: Bulgarian college teachers &quot;became nodes&quot; in the Wikipedia Network]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/9th grade students in Be'er Sheva, Israel conclude a year-long project on Wikipedia|Israel: 9th grade students in Be'er Sheva, Israel conclude a year-long project on Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/New classes and activities at Tec de Monterrey|Mexico: New classes and activities at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Catalan Wikipedia|Catalonia: Education Program Extension enabled on Catalan Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Ukrainian Wikipedia|Ukraine: Education Program Extension enabled on Ukrainian Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Dutch Wikipedia|Netherlands: Education Program Extension enabled on Dutch Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Data Collection Round II has started: be part|WMF: Data Collection Round II has started: be part]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Poland, Philippines, United States, WikiProject Medicine, Jimmy Wales, and more]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' 
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 4 Desember 2014 03.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10450833 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2014 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Wikimedia France obtains an agreement from the French Ministry of Education|France: Wikimedia France obtains an agreement from the French Ministry of Education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Tec de Monterrey wrapping up semester projects|Mexico: Tec de Monterrey wrapping up semester projects]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/A student in Mexico makes the best of her study to edit Wikipedia|Mexico: A student in Mexico makes the best of her study to edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Egyptian Student invites his colleagues at Al-Azhar University to edit Wikipedia|Egypt: Egyptian Student invites his colleagues at Al-Azhar University to edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Successful Wikipedia assignments presented by faculty at national conference in Sweden|Sweden: Successful Wikipedia assignments presented by faculty at national conference in Sweden]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Wikipedia Education Collaborative members meet in Edinburgh|Global: Wikipedia Education Collaborative members meet in Edinburgh]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Iberoconf discusses Wikipedia in education|Global: Iberoconf discusses Wikipedia in education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Welcoming new WMF staff supporting education|Global:Welcoming new WMF staff supporting education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: MIT, Myanmar, and Jimmy Wales]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 4 Desember 2014 03.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10450833 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Wikipedia Education Program Celebration in Uruguay|Wikipedia Education Program Celebration in Uruguay]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Egyptian students wrap up their 5th term on Wikipedia with great success|Egyptian students wrap up their 5th term on Wikipedia with great success]]
* Serbia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/First Wikipedia Ambassador at the University of Belgrade|First Wikipedia ambassador at the University of Belgrade]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Swedish Wikimini 1 year anniversary|Swedish Wikimini 1 year anniversary]]
* UK: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Wikimedia UK processing EduWiki 2014|Wikimedia UK processing EduWiki 2014]]
* Regional: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Eastern European education programs presented at regional conference|Eastern European education programs presented at regional conference]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Korea, Australia, the Gender Gap, the Wikipedia Library, WikiProject Medicine, Adrianne Wadewitz, Jimmy Wales, and Wikibombs]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

--[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 6 Januari 2015 08.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10863442 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [January 2015] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Young Czech scientists upload pictures at Fluorescent Night|Young Czech scientists upload pictures at Fluorescent Night]]
* India: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/100+ Indian college students will contribute to Wikipedia to support national pilgrimage|100+ Indian college students will contribute to Wikipedia to support national pilgrimage]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Master students design prototypes for categorizing images on Wikimedia Commons|Master students design prototypes for categorizing images on Wikimedia Commons]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Wikipedia Education Program expands to new campuses in Cairo|Wikipedia Education Program expands to new campuses in Cairo]]
* Syria: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Pilot Wikipedia Education Program in Syria|Pilot Wikipedia Education Program in Syria]]
* Wikimania: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Get a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2015 and discuss education with the worldwide movement|Get a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2015 and discuss education with the worldwide movement]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Wiki Learning expands to three campuses at Tec de Monterrey|Wiki Learning expands to three campuses at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Open Badges in the Education Program in Sweden|Open Badges in the Education Program in Sweden]]
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Senior citizens learn to edit Wikipedia in the Czech Republic|Senior citizens learn to edit Wikipedia in the Czech Republic]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Egypt, India, Armenia, Books, Jimmy Wales, and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Pebruari 2015 11.16 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11078510 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [February 201 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Wikimedia Armenia run WikiCamps with great success|Wikimedia Armenia runs WikiCamps with great success]]
* Greece: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Greek adult school starts a project on writing articles in Wikipedia|Corfu adult school piloting WikiExpeditions and article writing on Wikipedia]]
* Serbia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Serbian high school student advocates for the Education Program|High school student advocates for Education Program]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Education Program in Sweden succeeds with high school students|Education Program succeeds with high school students]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Armenian students contribute more than 300,000 bytes to Armenian Wiktionary in a month|WikiClub contributes more than 300,000 bytes to Armenian Wiktionary in a month]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New campus ambassador serving a new translation class in Egypt's Education Program|New campus ambassador and new Chinese translation class]]
* Resources: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New education toolkit to help program leaders develop their programs at all levels|New education toolkit helps program leaders develop their programs]]
* Resources: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New education learning patterns answer many of your questions|New education learning patterns answer many of your questions]]
* Communications: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Wikipedia Education Program is now on Facebook|Wikipedia Education Program is now on Facebook]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Australia, Ireland, Black History Month, WikiWomen and Jimmy Wales]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:This Month in Education]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2015 04.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11318733 --&gt;

== Birokrat ==

Terkait pengusulan status bot, memang dengan belum adanya birokrat di proyek ini maka kita harus mengajukannya ke meta dengan syarat telah melakukan diskusi minimal selama 1 minggu di wiki lokal tersebut.

Berkaitan dengan status birokrat di sini, saya berharap Uda Iwan besedia diusulkan untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut agar min.wp memiliki birokrat sendiri. Bila setuju maka saya akan membuka diskusi pengusulan status tersebut. Bagaimana, Uda? [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|maota]]) 6 Maret 2015 05.40 (WIB)

:Saya merasa tersanjung atas inisiatif Mas [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]]. Pada dasarnya saya setuju, mengingat kesibukan pekerjaan saya belakangan ini agak berkurang. Mudah-mudahan bisa berkonsentrasi di Wikipedia. Salam. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6 Maret 2015 10.03 (WIB)

::Baiklah, Uda! Akan segera saya buka halaman diskusinya. Semoga mulai besok, tanggal 7 Maret 2015, pukul 00.00 (UTC) sudah bisa dilaksanakan pemungutan suara. Salam sejahtera. [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|maota]]) 6 Maret 2015 11.03 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: March 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/A new edition of Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Uruguay|A new edition of Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Uruguay]]
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Czech senior citizen program scales up|Czech senior citizen program scales up]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Cairo University students wrap up their sixth term on Wikipedia|Cairo University students wrap up their sixth term on Wikipedia]]
* Israel: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Educator conference successfully concludes teachers' online courses|Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Educator conference successfully concludes teachers' online courses]]
* Argentina: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Wikimedia Argentina reinforces gender diversity on Wikipedia with several women targeted events|Wikimedia Argentina reinforces gender diversity on Wikipedia with several women targeted events]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Novel photo projects related to editathon at Tec de Monterrey|Novel photo projects related to editathon at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Events commemorating WikiWomen History Month, WikiMed and Black History editathons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 April 2015 07.31 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11528793 --&gt;

== Pertanyaan tentang bahasa Minangkabau ==

Selamat pagi

Saya mahasiswa dan sedang membuat proyek tentang bahasa Minangkabau. Anda boleh bantu saya? Saya mau minta bagaimana cara mengatakan dalam bahasa Minangkabau:

* bulu kening
* bulu mata
* kelopak mata
* bokong
* zakar

Terima kasih banyak atas contribusi anda.

== This Month in Education: April 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* WMF: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Quarterly update from the education team|Quarterly update from the education team]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Teachers and journalists of Armenian community in Lebanon joined Wikipedia and Wikipedia Education program|Teachers and journalists of Armenian community in Lebanon joined Wikipedia and Wikipedia Education program]]
* Ukraine: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/First round of WikiStudia wraps up with success|First round of WikiStudia wraps up with success]]
* Greece: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Greek Adult school completes wikiexpedition on Greek villages|Greek Adult school completes wikiexpedition on Greek villages]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/New to Wikipedia: A personal perspective|New to Wikipedia: A personal perspective]]
* Latvia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Latvian Wikipedia|Education Program Extension enabled on Latvian Wikipedia]]
* Russia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Russian Wikipedia|Education Program Extension enabled on Russian Wikipedia]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Students nominated for their MOOC on Swedish Wikiversity|Students nominated for their MOOC on Swedish Wikiversity]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Studies and news from Harvard to Cambridge, women events and history editathons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Mai 2015 22.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12056134 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Tunisia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Rachidia music school celebrates 80 years of love and art by editing Wikipedia|Rachidia music school celebrates 80 years of love and art by editing Wikipedia]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Five new classes begin experimenting with Wikipedia|Five new classes begin experimenting with Wikipedia]]
* Arab World: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Arab World Education Program at WikiArabia 2015|Arab World Education Program at WikiArabia 2015]]
* China: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Chinese students commemorate deceased philanthropist Run Run Shaw|Chinese students commemorate deceased philanthropist Run Run Shaw]]
* Argentina: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Editathon for young students to edit articles about their school|Editathon for young students to edit articles about their school]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Maria enjoys editing Wikipedia as her community service|Maria enjoys editing Wikipedia as her community service]]
* Global: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Registration for Wikimania Education Pre-Conference in Mexico City is now open!|Registration for Wikimania Education Pre-Conference in Mexico City is now open!]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Wikimedia conference 2015: better understanding for Wikipedia in Education|Wikimedia conference 2015: better understanding for Wikipedia in Education]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: School editathons, medical research, Jimmy wales and new Wiki]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:This Month in Education]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Juni 2015 02.44 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12357013 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/A Wikipedia project in foreign languages receives a teaching award in Uruguay|A Wikipedia project in foreign languages receives a teaching award]]
* Hong Kong: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/The First Wikipedia Education Program in Hong Kong|The First Wikipedia Education Program in Hong Kong]]
* Greece: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Greek adult school graduates learn to edit Wikipedia and inspire their peers|Adult school graduates learn to edit Wikipedia and inspire their peers]]
* Sweden: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Mid-year Summary from the Wikipedia Education Program in Sweden|Mid-year Summary from the Wikipedia Education Program]]
* Mexico: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/New video tutorial for Commons created by students|New video tutorial for Commons created by students]]
* Armenia: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Wikimedia Armenia New Office, Annual Conference, and WikiCamp 2015|Wikimedia Armenia New Office, Annual Conference, and WikiCamp 2015]]
* Argentina: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Argentina contributes to a massive cross-border course of free knowledge in Spanish-speaking countries|Argentina contributes to a massive cross-border course of free knowledge in Spanish-speaking countries]]
* Israel: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Hebrew Wiktionary|Education Program Extension enabled on Hebrew Wiktionary]]
* Global: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/New recognition certificates for program students, teachers and leaders|New recognition certificates for program students, teachers and leaders]]
* Media [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Uk, India, Palestine and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Juli 2015 03.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12525637 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Israel: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikimedia Israel's annual conference helps expanding its education activity|Wikimedia Israel's annual conference helps expanding its education activity]]
* Community: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Join the Community Health learning campaign on Meta|Join the Community Health learning campaign on Meta]]
* Global: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikimania 2015: education highlights|Wikimania 2015: education highlights]]
* Education Collaborative: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikipedia Education Collaborative is changing. Be part of the movement!|Wikipedia Education Collaborative is changing. Be part of the movement!]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Wikimania, Wikipedians in residence and public domain value]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''  
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Agustus 2015 06.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12853406 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/The benefits of teaching with Wikipedia broadcasted on Swedish National Radio|The benefits of teaching with Wikipedia broadcasted on Swedish National Radio]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Summer term ends with great success and Fall begins at Tec de Monterrey|Summer term ends with great success and Fall begins at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Newsletter: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/On its third birthday, a retrospective of This Month In Education and proposed changes to the publication process|On its third birthday, a retrospective of This Month In Education and proposed changes to the publication process]]
* Newsletter: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Call for volunteers - This Month In Education|Call for volunteers - This Month In Education]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Israel, Mexico and Australia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 September 2015 21.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=13014597 --&gt;

== Re:Help for translate ==

Hello. I want you to correct [[法马古斯塔新萨拉米斯足球俱乐部]]. Its a translation from the english version. Just to check it. [[Pangguno:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Xaris333|maota]]) 5 September 2015 04.41 (WIB)

Many thanks! [[Pangguno:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Xaris333|maota]]) 5 September 2015 22.14 (WIB)

== Wikimedia Education Newsletter: December 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015|'''Arab World:''' Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities|'''Argentina:''' Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?|'''Argentina:''' The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Armenian students inspire their teachers to join Wikipedia|'''Armenia:''' Armenian students inspire their teachers to join Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia Education Program participants commemorated the creation/discovery of the Armenian alphabet in Beirut|'''Armenia:''' Wikipedia Education Program participants commemorated the creation/discovery of the Armenian alphabet in Beirut]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Bangladesh's new secondary school education program aims to increase Bangla Wikipedia readers|'''Bangladesh:''' Wikimedia Bangladesh's new secondary school education program aims to increase Bangla Wikipedia readers]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/First Wiki Education Workshop in Bulgaria|'''Bulgaria:''' First Wiki Education Workshop in Bulgaria]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Education Program at Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2015 in Estonia|'''Central and Eastern Europe:''' Education Program at Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2015 in Estonia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official|'''Czech Republic:''' Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content|'''Egypt:''' Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/A portal for teachers and education institutions on the French Wikipedia|'''France:''' A portal for teachers and education institutions on the French Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Two Wikimedian adult educators and an adult student present paper on Wikimedia editing at CIE2015 in Greece|'''Greece:''' Two Wikimedian adult educators and an adult student present paper on Wikimedia editing at CIE2015 in Greece]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The very first Wikipedia Education Program of Wikimedia Hong Kong|'''Hong Kong:''' The very first Wikipedia Education Program of Wikimedia Hong Kong]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University|'''Israel:''' Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Israel: Dozens of articles were created by dint of a structured teaching process that incorporates new training tools and involvement of scientists|'''Israel:''' Dozens of articles were created by dint of a structured teaching process that incorporates new training tools and involvement of scientists]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico|'''Mexico:''' Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia|'''Norway:''' Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/What I Learned: Wiki Photo School in Serbia|'''Serbia:''' What I Learned: Wiki Photo School in Serbia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Teachers in Serbia professionally trained to use Wikipedia in the classroom by Wikimedians|'''Serbia:''' Teachers in Serbia professionally trained to use Wikipedia in the classroom by Wikimedians]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Science Outreach on Wikipedia has impact on the Education Program in Sweden|'''Sweden:''' Science Outreach on Wikipedia has impact on the Education Program in Sweden]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Education students in Uruguay reflect on Wikipedia as a learning tool|'''Uruguay:''' Education students in Uruguay reflect on Wikipedia as a learning tool]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The Wikipedia Education Program now on Twitter|'''Global:''' The Wikipedia Education Program now on Twitter]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Recent improvements to the Wikipedia Education Collaborative bear fruit|'''Global:''' Recent improvements to the Wikipedia Education Collaborative bear fruit]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 8 Desember 2015 02.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=14461758 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2016] ==

&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015|Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem (Wikipedia Education Program Egypt) &amp; (Egypt Wikimedians user group)]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (3).JPG|thumbnail|Walaa with Mr. Rashid El Telwaty and Ms. Suad Alhalwachi|right]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (5).JPG|thumbnail|Walaa with Dr. Sherifa Atallah|right]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (4).JPG|thumbnail|left|Walaa with Mr. Rashid El Telwaty, Ms. Bonnie Chiu, Mr. Jake and Ms. Naadiya Moosajee.]]
'''Snippet:''' Education Leaders at WISE Doha 2015 introducing Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt to WISE Conference attendees, as an example of a program in the Arab World, to share their experience to inspire other universities and institutions starting new programs in the area.

WISE 2015 Sessions and Plenaries were designed around three main pillars such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals; education and the economy; fostering innovation in education systems. Each pillar examined a variety of key topics including: the linkages between education, employment, and entrepreneurship; education reform and innovation in the MENA region and Qatar; emerging models of education financing, attracting, rewarding and retaining quality teachers; and the importance of investing in early childhood development.

Representatives of [[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Wikipedia Education Program]] [[user:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem]] and [[user:Reem Al-Kashif|Reem Al-Kashif]] participated in [https://www.wise-qatar.org/2015-summit-education-invest-impact WISE Doha 2015] in Qatar, the annual World Innovation Summit for Education is the premier international platform dedicated to innovation and creative action in education where top decision-makers share insights with on-the-ground practitioners and collaborate to rethink education. Also, WISE 2015 was the first global education conference following the ratification of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015. Contributions ranged from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabic_Brochure_of_Editing_Wikipedia,_WALAA.pdf Arabic Brochure of Editing Wikipedia for students in WEP in Egypt and everybody who would like to edit Wikipedia without ‎problems], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Welcome2WP_Arabic_082310.pdf The Arabic version of Welcome to Wikipedia reference guideline], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia-in-Arabic-Education-Program.pdf PDF of brochure handed out during Arabic Wikipedia Convening, Doha, Qatar, 2011] and [https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7.pdf Introduction to Wikipedia]. These contributions are related to show a case study of Wikipedia Education program in Egypt and how it worked since February 2012 till the November 2015, as the seventh edition ended last October. All discussions were about the program's mechanism and what were the motivations keeping it going. The program helped increasing gender diversity and supported the featured content on Arabic Wikipedia. Wikipedia Education Program, like any other initiative, has achievements and dark sides, for that reason, the representatives had to locate both of them and how they influence the Arabic community and how the community interact with this phenomenon.


''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt here.]]''   

''[[:ar:ويكيبيديا:برنامج ويكيبيديا للتعليم|Read more about the Wikipedia Education program in the Arab World here (in Arabic).]]''
{{clear}}
&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University|Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:esh77|Shani Evenstein (WMIL)]]

[[File:Amir Aharoni explains about the new translation tool to students.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Amir explains about the new translation tool to students]]

'''Snippet:''' A first-of-its-kind, for-credit, elective course that focuses on contributing to Wikipedia has opened at Tel Aviv University and is now available to all B.A. students on campus

On October 19th a new for-credit elective course called &quot;Wikipedia: Skills for producing and consuming knowledge&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Link to the course page at the TAU website (in Hebrew) - http://www2.tau.ac.il/yedion/syllabus.asp?course=1880180101&amp;year=2015&lt;/ref&gt; has opened at Tel Aviv University (TAU). The semester-long course (13 weeks) is available to all B.A. students on campus and this semester about 50 students from various disciplines are taking part in this first-of-its-kind course in Israel.

[[File:Working in small groups 3.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Working in small groups to correct copyrights and Non-NPOV violations]]
The course draws from &quot;flipped classroom&quot; concepts and uses &quot;blended learning&quot; methods, which practically means combining in-class lectures, workshops and small-group activities, as well as online individual learning. Both the Moodle learning management system (LMS) and the Wikipedia Education Extension are used to monitor the students' work and progress throughout the course.

The course has 2 main assignments - expanding an existing stub, as well as writing a new article, in the hopes that the content added during the course will assist not only the students themselves, but also future generations of learners as well as the general public. Though the course focuses on adding quality content to Wikipedia, it also aims to help students sharpen their academic skills and their 21st century skills, highlighting collaborative learning, joint online research and interdisciplinary collaborations in the process of constructing knowledge. 
 
This course was initiated and is led by Shani Evenstein, an educator, Wikimedian and member of the [[Education/Wikipedia Education Collaborative|Wikipedia Education Collaborative]], in collaboration with the Orange Institute for Internet Studies, as well as the School of Education at TAU. The syllabus for the new course builds on the success of [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/02/13/wiki-med-israel-wikipedia-education-course/#cite_note-7 Wiki-Med], a for-credit elective course, which was designed in 2013 and is led by Evenstein at the Sackler school of Medicine for the third consecutive year. While Wiki-med is focused on contributing medical content to Wikipedia and is only available to Medical Students on campus, the new course is designed to accommodate students from different academic disciplines and varying backgrounds. 

[[File:Wikipedia course for BA students at Tel Aviv University - Course Logo.png|thumbnail|right|75px]]
The course was chosen to be part of TAU's cross-discipline elective courses system (&quot;Kelim Shluvim&quot;) and was approved by the Vice-Rector, who heads the program. In that, the course marks an important precedent in the collaboration between Academia and the Wikipedia Education Program, as it is the first time a higher institution acknowledges the importance of a course focusing on Wikipedia ''on a university level'', offering it to all students, rather than a faculty level or individual lecturers as mostly practiced. It is our hope that other higher education institutions will follow this example and offer similar courses to students both in Israel and around the world.     

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Israel|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Israel here.]]''

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?|The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta]], Wikimedia Argentina

'''Snippet:''' University professors become Wikipedians in an online course during just a week. 
[[File:MOOC UBA II 2015.jpg|thumb|How to be a Wikipedian in a week ([http://www.escenariostec.citep.rec.uba.ar/2015/ educactional MOOC] for university professors) ]]
Educators with different profiles and from different latin america countries, but most of them professors at the [[:en:University_of_Buenos_Aires|University of Buenos Aires]] (UBA) from different faculties, have just participated in the online training and free course &quot;Educational scenarios with technology. Among the real and the possible&quot; organized by the [http://citep.rec.uba.ar/ Center for Innovation in Technology and Pedagogy] (CITEP) of this university.

Different educational activities were carried out simultaneously. During the week and under the topic “Open movement”, Wikimedia Argentina participated with three different proposals: starting with an interview of [[:es:Usuario:Patricio.lorente|Patricio Lorente]] accompanied with a short text to know more about the movement. To make an immersive experience we designed &quot; Knowing Wikipedia by first-hand or Wikipedia in the first person&quot; to work directly on the platform translating articles from english to spanish from a list created especially for that purpose. Along with this specific proposal, educators participated in a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uT5u0h2luac&amp;feature=youtu.be videoconference with Galileo Vidoni (available in Spanish)], where participants could talk and learn more about how are the first steps to become a Wikipedian and the importance of the movement at the local and regional level.
[[File:MOOC UBA I 2015.jpg|thumb|A professor´s educational experience with Wikipedia explained with a tweet. He said: &quot;I´m translating, enjoying and learning with Wikipedia&quot;. Know more experiences on [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba Storify].]]
With only seven days and without being mandatory, different educators discovered how to edit on Wikipedia, indeed many of them mentioned that they had it as a pending to learn and participate on the free encyclopedia, but never had the time or the real chance. The enthusiasm was also present on social networks, where they shared the experience with the [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba hashtag #escenariostec].

'''&lt;u&gt;The result&lt;/u&gt;'''

'''More than 100 educators got involved''' and exchanged their experience in an online forum with '''more of 280 messages''' that reflected their learning process while experiencing with the activity. '''80 of them were new users''', and '''they created 61 new articles''' [[:es:Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Argentina/MOOC_UBA|in spanish]]. An important fact: '''78 of them were women''', which means that working with educators is a key issue '''to continue closing the digital gender gap'''.

Finally from CITEP, they shared the following insights regarding the question that ran through all the activities that took place during the week dedicated to the open movement. Some thoughts can be sum up as follows:&lt;blockquote&gt;''The collaborative production in open environments: chaos or construction? (...) For the teacher also means accepting new challenges: encourage students to produce knowledge in an environment of divergent nature, it requires permanent operations and convergence. In a space that fosters interventions unmarked, the teacher needs to frame depending on the purpose of education and teaching purposes. (…) Wikipedia is the best example of the challenges posed by the digital era in the educational field, it forces us to rethink the relationship between technology and the production of knowledge and allows us to confirm that the collaborative work does not lead to chaos, if not to the construction. (. ..) [Authors: Angeles Solectic and Miri Latorre]''&lt;/blockquote&gt;We share some of the voices of the protagonists in social networks with [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba storify] (available in Spanish).

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Argentina|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina here.]]''&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official|Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Vojtěch Dostál|Vojtěch Dostál (Wikimedia Czech Republic)]]
[[File:Seminář pro zaměstnance MU 09.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Masaryk University employees are being trained in using and editing Wikipedia]]
[[File:Brno-Masarykova-univerzita-ujíždí-na-Wikipedii2015Marek-Blahuš2.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Marek Blahuš, Wikipedian in residence at Masaryk University]]
'''Snippet:''' The second largest university in the Czech Republic has employed a Wikipedian in residence, leading to a boom of Wikimedia activities in the city of Brno.

Collaboration between Wikipedia and Czech institutions has always been a priority for Wikimedia Czech Republic, but the year 2015 has taken this to another level. First, an official memorandum of collaboration with the [[:cs:Národní památkový ústav|National Heritage Institute]] (NPÚ) was signed in May 2015, to be followed by official collaboration with [[:cs:Masarykova univerzita|Masaryk University]] in Brno (the second largest city and university in the Czech Republic), which was contracted in November 2015. In fact, Wikimedia activities in Brno have been blooming for several years now, mainly as a result of the community's own development, but aided substantially by the external interest in Wikipedia by [http://www.spolek.muni.cz/ Masaryk University alumni society], demonstrated as early as March 2013.

In February 2015, the university employed one of the most experienced Czech Wikipedians – Marek Blahuš ([[:cs:User:Blahma|Blahma]]) – who was appointed to become the university's first &quot;[[Wikipedian in Residence|Wikipedian in residence]]&quot;. Marek Blahuš has been in the center of the Wikimedia community in Brno for about two years, organizing regular Wikipedia meetups, the 2014 edition of the annual [[:cs:Wikipedie:Wikikonference/2014|WikiConference]] ([{{fullurl:File:WM_CZ_-_Annual_Report_2014.pdf|page=7}} more in English here]) and creating the [[:cs:Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Česko-slovenská Wikipedie|Czech-Slovak Wikipedia translation tool]], which has famously led to the creation of &gt;9000 articles on Czech and Slovak Wikipedias ([{{fullurl:File:WM_CZ_-_Annual_Report_2014.pdf|page=9}} more in English here]). His current work as Wikipedian in residence is funded by Masaryk University and runs under the patronage of Wikimedia Czech Republic as well as Masaryk University's rector [[:cs:Mikuláš Bek|Mikuláš Bek]].

Since February, Wikipedia has taken a prominent role within Masaryk University. Marek Blahuš started a &quot;Masaryk University Wikipedians team&quot;, gathering local Wikipedians and facilitating contacts with the university, aided by his status of a graduate and current employee in its language center. Articles about Masaryk University alumni and faculties have been identified and improved after consultations with Masaryk University archives and libraries which provided helpful resources. Wikipedia citation templates can now be directly generated from the university's [http://is.muni.cz/thesis/?lang=en on-line archive of theses]. In September, a public conference called &quot;[[:cs:Wikipedie:Masarykova univerzita/Masarykova univerzita ujíždí na Wikipedii|Masaryk University Is Getting High on Wikipedia]]&quot; took place on university grounds, featuring the experienced Wikipedian [[:en:Jan Sokol (philosopher)|Jan Sokol]] ([[:cs:user:Sokoljan|Sokoljan]]), who is a philosopher, university teacher and a former presidential candidate. The talks focused on the use of Wikipedia in university education, in line with the successful Czech &quot;[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/05/22/the-czech-ambassador-program-at-one-year/ Students Write Wikipedia]&quot; program. One of the teachers, Jiří Rambousek, expressed his desire to organize a Wikipedia Club as a regular meetup where articles would be improved in a collaborative effort and new editors introduced to Wikipedia.

The program is actively preparing for 2016 when we expect Wikimedia Czech Republic to take a more active role in overseeing the initiatives as well as the creation of a position of a &quot;Wikipedian in Brno&quot; – person officially in charge of the wide array of Wikimedia activities happening in the city. The chapter's annual plan includes initiatives to increase the number of university courses which incorporate Wikipedia into the curriculum, public presentations of Wikipedia at various events, scanning and uploading of images from institutional and personal archives, and much more. Let's wish that our plans come true!

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Czech Republic|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in the Czech Republic here.]]''
{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico|Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Thelmadatter|Leigh Thelmadatter (Wiki Learning-Tec de Monterrey)]]

[[File:StudentsRetoWikimediaSept2015 01.JPG|thumb|Group photo of Reto Wikimedia participants at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]

'''Snippet:''' Student participation is more than just text!

For the Fall 2015 Wiki Learning-Tec de Monterrey held two wiki expeditions in Mexico City and began a collaboration with the Museo de Arte Popular. We also received our first grant!
===Wiki expeditions===
The 32-campus [[Education/Countries/México/Tec de Monterrey|Tec de Monterrey system]] has each semester an event called &quot;Semana i&quot; (i Week), when students forego normal classes for an entire week to work on challenging projects called &quot;retos.&quot; For the [[:en:Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City|Mexico City]] and [[:en:Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] campuses, one option for students was to work with Wikimedia, with the aptly named projects &quot;[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reto_Wikimedia_Semana_i_Fall_2015 Reto Wikimedia].&quot; Both campuses opted to do wiki-expeditions to different parts of Mexico City. The Mexico City campus had the larger group with almost 90 students registered, who covered the two southern boroughs of [[:en:Xochimilco|Xochimilco]] and [[:en:Tlalpan|Tlalpan]]. The Santa Fe group had 35 participants, and covered the [[:en:San Ángel|San Ángel]] neighborhood found not far from this campus. 

Both campus took photos of landmarks with the Mexico City campus also focusing on photos of everyday life in the south of the city. The Mexico City campus tallied 5264 photos, 8 videos and 36 articles, including articles related to the area into French, Swedish and Danish. The Santa Fe group tallied 605 photos, and ten articles in Spanish on landmarks in San Ángel. 

In addition, the Mexico City campus had a special speaker the borough chronicler of Xochmilco, Sebastián Flores Farfán. A short montage video of the event is in the works.

Some student photos:
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Day4RetoWikimediaFall2015 008.JPG
File:Building003.JPG
File:Nahui ollin.JPG
File:Cruce del canal.JPG
File:Lagarto &quot;barisia imbricata&quot; criadero Xochimilco.JPG
File:Puerta principal de la capilla Santa Cruz, Xochimilco, México.JPG
File:Mural 001.JPG
File:Oratorio de Amaxalco4.JPG
File:Parque ecológico de la ciudad de México 12.jpg
File:Santuario Parroquial de nuestra señora de los dolores 3.JPG
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Some video clips of the event:
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Clip of Sebastian Flores Farfán.webm
File:SaraStudentRetoWikimediaFall2015CCM.webm
File:JoelStudentFrenchRetoWikimedia.webm
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Animation clips with the Museo de Arte Popular===
[[File:Alebrijes wikilearning.webm|thumb|Animation about alebrijes]]
Wikiservicio, students working with Wikimedia for their community service requirement, added a new component. To attract more students and encourage more students to do all of their community service hours with Wikimedia, a collaboration was set up with the Museo de Arte Popular (MAP)... the first of many we hope!  Six students from the digital art and animation major (see [https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/Newsletter/August_2015/Summer_term_ends_with_great_success_and_Fall_begins_at_Tec_de_Monterrey last newsletter]) have continued working with Wikimedia, but focusing their efforts in creating short animation clips in relation to the mission of promoting and preserving Mexican folk art. One clip has been completed and can be see to the right of this text. So far, the video has subtitles in English, German, French and Punjabi. A second clip is nearing completion at the time of this writing.

===Classes and Wikimetrics===
Fifteen students completed work with Wikiservicio doing translations, writing new articles and doing photography projects. As of this date, 7 have indicated interest in working with Wikiservicio on campus and another six with MAP.

Five university level classes and one high school class on the Mexico City (South) campus have had projects, all in writing and translation, with some video work. 

Wikimetrics for the semester are:

''According to Wikimetrics tool....''

*'''9,589,918 bytes to Spanish Wikipedia'''
*'''3,098 edits to the mainspace of Spanish Wikipedia'''
*'''367 pages created in the mainspace of Spanish Wikipedia'''

''Manual count''
*'''302 student and teacher participants'''
*'''281 Spanish Wikipedia articles created or expanded'''
*'''6,057 photographs'''
*'''10 videos'''
*'''9 articles in English Wikipedia'''
*'''2 articles in French Wikipedia'''
*'''1 article in Swedish Wikipedia'''
*'''1 article in Danish Wikipedia'''

'''First grant'''
Wiki Learning received its first grant from the Wikimedia Foundation. The long-term goal of this grant is to establish a system for financing Wiki Learning. The grant, which totals a modest 12,500 Mexican pesos, will be used for swag, such as t shirts, stickers, buttons, etc, especially for Semana i activities and promotion of wiki activities to other campus. The money will also be used for incidental travel expenses, especially for projects needing to move expensive camera equipment.

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/México|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Mexico here.]]''

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities|Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Christian Cariño|Christian Cariño (Wikimedia México)]] and [[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta (Wikimedia Argentina)]]
[[File:Learning to educate digital free magazine.jpg|thumb|[http://issuu.com/cristinavdls/docs/edicion_12 Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina]]]
'''Snippet''': Aprender para Educar writes about Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina.

The digital free magazine ''Aprender para Educar'' (Learning to educate) of the [[w:es:Universidad Tecnológica Nacional|National Technological University (UTN]]) is recognized in the community of education and technology in Argentina to write about innovation issues in Spanish, which is not common in the academic dissemination and teacher training field.

Cristina Velazquez, general editor of the magazine invited Wikimedia Argentina to write an article that generally describes their activities in the Education Program, after reading the proposal she decided to publish it as the [http://issuu.com/cristinavdls/docs/edicion_12 main article] of the 12th edition. 

To describe the education program, WMAR wrote two notes completing one another, as doing a zoom: from the local to the global and from the global to the local, showing how a movement of this magnitude does not stand alone, it is part of a huge network.

[[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta]], education manager in WMAR and [[user:Patricio.lorente|Patricio Lorente]], chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees wrote those two notes.The first one focuses on the Education Program, implementation, challenges and obstacles that they had at the beginning, plans to integrate it into the classrooms in Argentina and how different Wikimedia Projects are also relevant in education. The most important thing, Melina adds, is to strengthen the values that inspire them, show how the free culture give meaning to education in general and digital culture in particular.

Meanwhile in the second part, Lorente focuses on the global movement, the community pillars, the agenda of today's challenges and the effort of their volunteers as protagonists. It is not easy show the world what drives us and why we work as volunteers in different countries. In education very few people understand the value of building free knowledge. There is still a great prejudice or negative perceptions of Wikipedia in the classroom because teachers ignore how Wikipedia is built.  

Everybody reads Wikipedia, but few people edit it. We can change this fact by spreading in spaces such as the Journal of the UTN and inviting more people to collaborate and be the protagonist of this huge collective work for humanity.

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Argentina|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina here.]]''&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content|Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem (Wikipedia Education Program Egypt) &amp; (Egypt Wikimedians user group)]]

[[File:Wiki Arabia 2015 - Day 1 DSC 9802 (cropped).jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|Bassem Fleifel]]
'''Snippet:''' Online ambassador helped spanish students course in Cairo University to nominate their articles, scoring an [[Commons:File:Education_program-_Figures_and_Statistics.pdf|exceptional record of WEP excellent content]].

[[:ar:مستخدم:باسم|Bassem Fleifel]], an online ambassador of [[:ar:برنامج التعليم:جامعة القاهرة - كلية الآداب/ترجمة من الإسبانية (صيف 2015)|Cairo university spanish course]], played a prominent role to help all students to encourage them to nominate their excellent content to be a featured and good articles in Arabic Wikipedia. Those articles are [[:ar:تاريخ الخبز|History of bread]] (Featured article); [[:ar:والت ديزني|Walt Disney]]; [[:ar:دانيال رادكليف|Daniel Radcliffe]]; Al-[[:ar:الأندلس|Andalus]]; [[:ar:شاعر في نيويورك|Poet in New York]]; and [[:ar:بوبول فو|Popol Vuh]].

The seventh term, the program started in Cairo University with promoting posts on Wikipedia and social media websites to help new participants understand the general idea of the program as well as holding meetings with professors from the departments of History, chinese, English language and Spanish language. Walaa Abdel Manaem (program leader in Cairo University) and Bassem Fleifel (online ambassador) have held some workshops in campus and online for the whole students to teach them &quot;How to edit Wikipedia&quot;. On the other hand, Prof. Abeer Abdel-Hafiz has exerted great efforts with her students in addition to introducing Walaa to new classes of senior students for whom she has organized general seminars about Wikipedia and the education program. At the same time Walaa was assigning her Spanish department students of the first and second year to edit Wikipedia.

This term, Prof. Abeer let the chance to her students to choose any articles they would like to translate from the Spanish Wikipedia to the Arabic Wikipedia or working on articles about history. They already have chosen some articles to translate with the target  of nominating them to be a featured and good articles. 

Most of students worked on articles about different topics like history, writers, actors, history of food and drink, mayan literature, islam and politics, etc. This course itself achieved an exceptional record of [[:ar:ويكيبيديا:برنامج ويكيبيديا للتعليم/لوحة الشرف/محتوى متميز|Wikipedia Education program excellent]] content and the best term ever in the history of [[Education/Countries/Egypt|WEP in Egypt]] in general and in the Faculty of Arts, Cairo University in specific. Walaa has held 2 online webinars to follow up with her students in addition to the workshops held at the campus. Regarding numbers, 38 students joined this course, of which 35 are female and 3 are male students. They worked on 1748 articles adding more than 12,282,943 million bytes to the article namespace on the Arabic Wikipedia, with the help of the online ambassador, who also participated as a student.

''[[:ar:برنامج التعليم:جامعة القاهرة - كلية الآداب/ترجمة من الإسبانية (صيف 2015)|See the course page of this group on the Arabic Wikipedia here.]]''

''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Education_program-_Figures_and_Statistics.pdf Full statistics of WEP in Egypt the first term in 2012 till the seventh term in 2015 which include numbers of created articles, featured and good articles, featured portals and lists.]''

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt here.]]''   

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia|Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:WMNOjorid|Jorid Martinsen]] (Wikimedia Norge)
[[File:Jorid Martinsen at the University of Oslo.png|thumbnail|Jorid Martinsen teaching students at the University of Oslo about Wikipedia.]]

'''Snippet''': This fall masters students in History and Archeology at the University of Oslo take on the task of Wikipedia editing as one of the main parts in a subject on communication of History. 

The University of Oslo is Norway’s largest higher education institution, and it is the first time Wikimedia Norway collaborates with this University in forming and using Wikipedia editing as a integrated part of higher education. The collaboration started by Wikimedia Norway contacting assistant professor John McNicol, who already had gotten some media attention on his eagerness to make students skilled in knowledge sharing. 

Starting off with a two hour lecture on the secret world of Wikipedia and a two hour editing workshop in mid-September, and in October the students will evaluate the life of their articles. Has there been many additional edits on their articles? Discussions? Request to delete everything? For Wikimedia Norge it is fun to see the students both engaging in Wikipedia editing and using the ways of Wikipedia to discuss how knowledge is formed. 

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Norway|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Norway here.]]''

{{clear}}[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2016 15.26 (WIB).
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Rberchie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15329308 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Educational hackathon about digital sources, big data, and Wikipedia|'''Argentina:''' Educational hackathon about digital sources, big data, and Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/First mentoring program between the Argentine and Mexican chapters|'''Argentina and Mexico:''' First mentoring program between the Argentine and Mexican chapters]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Czech education program turns professional with a new education manager|'''Czech Republic:''' Czech education program turns professional with a new education manager]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate the seventh conference of WEP|'''Egypt:''' Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate the seventh conference of WEP]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Wikipedia workshop for students of Fountain University|'''Nigeria:''' Wikipedia workshop for students of Fountain University]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Teacher celebrated for excellent pedagogy with Wikipedia|'''Sverige:''' Teacher celebrated for excellent pedagogy with Wikipedia]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Taiwanese students use Spoken Wikipedia as their service learning|'''Taiwan:''' Taiwanese students use Spoken Wikipedia as their service learning]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Education Program Historic Data Campaign|'''Global:''' Education Program Historic Data Campaign]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
We apologize for an earlier distribution that mistakenly took on the older content. We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the newsletter we are sharing now.--[[en:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik (Distribution leader)]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 3 Maret 2016 01.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15399206 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [June 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus‎|'''Argentina:''' A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/How to survive the Big Bang in your education program|'''Czech Republic:''' How to survive the Big Bang in your education program]]
* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎|'''Estonia:''' An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app|'''Greece:''' Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎|'''Israel:''' New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia|'''Mexico:''' Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎|'''Mexico:''' Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Maastricht University 40 years|'''Netherlands:''' Maastricht University 40 years]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎|'''Sweden:''' Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎]]
* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!|'''Taiwan:''' Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education at Wikimania‎|'''Wikimania 2016:''' Education at Wikimania‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education Program surveys are here!|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Education Program surveys are here!]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.--[[en:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik (Distribution leader)]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Juni 2016 23.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15665751 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [September 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia|'''Armenia:''' Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies''|'''Brazil:''' Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies'']]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP|'''Egypt:''' Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference|'''Egypt:''' Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Online wiki training for educators in Greece|'''Greece:''' Online wiki training for educators in Greece]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University|'''Israel:''' Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference|'''Israel:''' Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/&quot;Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time&quot;|'''Israel:''' &quot;Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time&quot;]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service|'''Mexico:''' Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia|'''Russia:''' Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program|'''Sweden:''' Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia|'''Turkey:''' Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader|'''West Africa:''' West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 September 2016 19.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15874487 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2016 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Single|Single page edition]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Greek_schools_collaborate_to_write_local_history_about_Corfu|'''Greece:''' Greek schools collaborate to write on local history]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem|'''Israel:''' It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany|'''Germany:''' Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country|'''Basque Country:''' Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo|'''Norway:''' Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/First Wiki Club in Macedonia|'''Macedonia:''' First Wiki Club in Macedonia]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

To get involved with the newsletter, please visit [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|the newsroom]]. To browse past issues, please visit [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/Archives|the archives]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

[[outreach:Education/News|Home]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Education Newsletter|Subscribe]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] - The newsletter team 23 Desember 2016 01.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16170520 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [February 2017] ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|left]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 1 | February 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Feb_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


=== ===
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 

|style=&quot;width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;|

&lt;!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue  --&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/time_is_not_an_unlimited_resource|Common Challenges: Time is not an unlimited resource]]


|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Medical_students%27_contributions_reach_200_articles_in_an_innovative_elective_course_at_Tel_Aviv_University.| Medical Students' contributions reach 200 articles in innovative elective course at Tel Aviv University]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Wikilesa:_Working_with_university_students_on_human_rights| Wikilesa: working with university students on human rights]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/An_auspicious_beginning_at_university| An auspicious beginning at university in Basque Country]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Wikipedia_Education_Program_kicks_off_in_Finland| The Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Finland]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Brief_Story_of_Mrgavan_WikiClub| The Brief Story of Mrgavan WikiClub]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Citizen_Science_and_biodiversity_in_school_projects_on_Wikispecies,_Wikidata_and_Wikimedia_Commons| Citizen Science and biodiversity in school projects on Wikispecies, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons]]


&lt;/span&gt;

|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/ACTC2017| WMF Education Program to be featured at the Asian Conference for Technology in the Classroom]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Opportunities_to_grow_in_Oman|Opportunities to grow in Oman]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/hundred_words_campaign|An invitation to participate in the &quot;Hundred Words&quot; campaign!]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria#The_Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria|Education Collab updates membership criteria]]


&lt;/span&gt;

|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
[[#In the News|In the News]]&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/22/515244025/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia|What Students Can Learn By Writing For Wikipedia]

[http://www.businessinsider.com/career-benefits-sharing-knowledge-2017-2| Online communities are supercharging people's careers]

[https://www.linux.com/news/2017/2/using-open-source-empower-students-tanzania| Using open source to empower students in Tanzania]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Recent_research| Signpost Special Issue: Wikipedia in Education]


&lt;/span&gt;
|}

We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2017 04.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16360344 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2017] ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 2 |March  2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:800px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 

|style=&quot;width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;|[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]]
&lt;hr /&gt;
[[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan|Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan]]
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
&lt;hr /&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons|High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran|Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/An experience with middle school students in Ankara|An experience with middle school students in Ankara]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust|Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust]] 
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey|UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Meet the team|Meet the team]]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
[[#In the News|In the News]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; 
[http://lararnastidning.se/fran-dammiga-arkiv-till-artiklar-pa-natet%7C| Från dammiga arkiv till artiklar på nätet]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] ([[User talk:Saileshpat|talk]]) 19:07, 1 April 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16517453 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [April 2017] ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 3 | April 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:800px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
[[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/April 2017/How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?|How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?]]
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
&lt;hr /&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP|Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan|Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work|Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Education at WMCON17|Education at WMCON17]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/OER17|OER17]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school|Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Building a global network for Education|Building a global network for Education]] 

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Mobile Learning Week 2017|Mobile Learning Week 2017]]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Mai 2017 02.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16627464 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2017 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 8 | September 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter| subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;
In This Issue
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | Featured Topic
| style=&quot;width: 50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/September 2017/Wikipedia - Here and Now|&quot;Wikipedia – Here and Now&quot;: 40 students in the Summer School &quot;I Can – Here and Now&quot; in Bulgaria heard more about Wikipedia]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | 
----
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Community
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Klexikon|Klexikon: the German 'childrens' Wikipedia' in Montréal]]

[[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics|Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics]]

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Oktober 2017 09.24 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17258722 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 9 | October 2017 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | Featured Topic
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 1|Your community should discuss to implement the new P&amp;E Dashboard functionalities]]

|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Community
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 2|Wikidata implemented in Wikimedia Serbia Education Programe]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 3|Hundred teachers trained in the Republic of Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 4|Basque Education Program makes a strong start]]

|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Education Team
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 8|WikiConvention Francophone 2017]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 9|CEE Meeting 2017]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Nopember 2017 09.05 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17368194 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 10 | November 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 1|Hashemite University continues its strong support of Education program activities]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 2|Wikicontest for high school students]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 3|Exploring Wikiversity to create a MOOC]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 4|Wikidata in the Classroom at the University of Edinburgh]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 5|How we defined what secondary education students need]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 6|Wikipedia Education Program in Bangkok,Thailand]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 7|Shaken but not deterred]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 8|Wikipedia workshop against human trafficking in Serbia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 9|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique kicks in 4 francophones African countries]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 10|A Proposal for Education Team endorsement criteria]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 11|Student perceptions of writing with Wikipedia in Australian higher education]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Desember 2017 00.23 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17496082 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 11 | December 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia has established cooperation with three new faculties within the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 3|Updates to Programs &amp; Events Dashboard]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 4|Wiki Camp Berovo 2017]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 5|WM User Group Greece organises Wikipedia e-School for Educators]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 6|Corfupedia records local history and inspires similar projects]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 7|Wikipedia learning lab at TUMO Stepanakert]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 8|Wikimedia CH experiments a Wikipedia's treasure hunt during &quot;Media in Piazza&quot;]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 9|Creating digitally minded educators at BETT 2017]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 10|Things My Professor Never Told Me About Wikipedia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 11|&quot;Academia and Wikipedia: Critical Perspectives in Education and Research&quot; Conference in Ireland]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 12|Science is shaped by Wikipedia]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 6 Januari 2018 02.31 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17597557 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 1 | January 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

{{anchor|back}}
&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
&lt;!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue  --&gt;

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 1|Bertsomate: using Basque oral poetry to illustrate math concepts]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia celebrated 10 years from the first article written within the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 3|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique update]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 4|The first Swedish Master's in Digital Humanities partners with Wikimedia Sverige]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 5|How we use PetScan to improve partnership with lecturers and professors]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 6|The Education Survey Report is out!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Pebruari 2018 01.42 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17696217 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 2 | February 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 2|WikiProject Engineering Workshop at IIUC,Chittagong]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 3|What did we learn from Wikibridges MOOC?]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 4|Wikimedia Serbia launched Wiki scholar project]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 5|Wiki Club in Ohrid, Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 6|Karvachar’s WikiClub: When getting knowledge is cool]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 7|More than 30 new courses launched in the University of the Basque Country]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 8|Review meeting on Christ Wikipedia Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 9|The Multidisciplinary Choices of High School Students: The Arabic Education Program; Wikimedia Israel]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 10|The Education Extension is being deprecated (second call)]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 11|The 2017 survey report live presentation is available for viewing]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Maret 2018 15.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17757914 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 3 | March 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 1|Education Programs Itinerary]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 2|Animated science educational videos in Basque for secondary school student]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 3|Beirut WikiClub: Wikijourney that has enriched our experiences]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 4|Students of the Faculty of Biology in Belgrade edit Wikipedia for the first time]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 5|The role of Wikipedia in education - Examples from the Wiki Education Foundation]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 6|Multilingual resource for Open education projects]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 7|Wikipedia: examples of curricular integration in Portugal]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 8|Resources and Tips to engage with Educators]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 9|Education Session at WMCON 2018]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 April 2018 17.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17882222 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 4 | April 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 1|Wikimedia at the Open Educational Resources Conference 2018]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 2|Global perspectives from Western Norway]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 3|Togh's WikiClub: Wikipedia is the 8th wonder of the world!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 4|Aboriginal Volunteers in Taiwan Shared Experience about Incubating Minority Language Wikipedia in Education Magazine]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 5|Workshops with Wiki Clubs members in the Republic of Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 6|Celebrating Book's Day in the University of the Basque Country: is Wikipedia the largest Basque language book?]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 7|Txikipedia is born and you'll love it]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 8|Students Write Wiktionary]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |


[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 9|Presenting the Wikipedia Education Program at the Open Education Global Conference]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Mai 2018 14.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17992472 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 5 | May 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 2|Creating and reusing OERs for a Wikiversity science journalism course from Brazil]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 3|Inauguration Ceremony of Sri Jayewardenepura University Wiki Club]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 4|Wiki Education publishes evaluation of Fellows pilot]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 5|The first students of Russia with diplomas of Wikimedia and Petrozavodsk State University]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 6|Selet WikiSchool]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 8|A lofty vision for the Education Team]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 9|UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2018, Digital Skills for Life and Work]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Juni 2018 04.44 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=18071070 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 6 | June 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 1|Academia and Wikipedia: the first Irish conference on Wikipedia in education]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 2|Ashesi Wiki Club: Charting the cause for Wikipedia Education Program in West Africa]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 3|Wikimedia Serbia has received a new accreditation for the Accredited seminars for teachers]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 4|Côte d'Ivoire: Wikipedia Classes 2018 are officially up and running]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 5|Basque secondary students have now better coverage for main topics thanks to the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 6|What lecturers think about their first experience in the Basque Education Program]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled deprecation]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia calls for participation to boost content from the continent]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 9|Wikipedia in the History Classroom]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 10|Wikipedia as a Pedagogical Tool Complicating Writing in the Technical Writing Classroom]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 11|When the World Helps Teach Your Class: Using Wikipedia to Teach Controversial Issues]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Juni 2018 13.03 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18158878 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 7 | July 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 1|Wikipedia+Education Conference 2019: Community Engagement Survey]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 2|Young wikipedian: At WikiClub you get knowledge on your own will]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 3|Wikipedia in schools project at the &quot;New Technologies in Education&quot; Conference]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 4|Basque Education Program: 2017-2018 school year report]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 10|UNESCO ICT in Education Prize call for nominations opens]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 11|An educator's overview of Wikimedia (in short videos format)]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Agustus 2018 13.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18263925 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 8 | August 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 2|The reconnection of Wikimedia Projects in Brazil]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 3|Christ (DU) students enrolls for 3rd Wikipedia certificate course]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 4|Educational wiki-master-classes at International &quot;Selet&quot; forum]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 5|54 students help enrich the digital Arabic content]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 6|Mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 September 2018 10.12 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18288215 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 9 | September 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 1|Edu Wiki Camp 2018: New Knowledge for New Generation]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 2|Education loves Monuments: A Brazilian Tale]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 3|“I have always liked literature, now I like it even more thanks to Wikipedia”. Literature is in the air of WikiClubs․]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 4|History of Wikipedia Education programme at Christ (Deemed to be University)]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 5|Preparation for the autumn educational session of Selet WikiSchool is started]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 6|Wiki Camp Doyran 2018]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 7|Wikicamp Czech Republic 2018]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia offline in rural areas of Colombia]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 9|Presentation on mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 Oktober 2018 08.14 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18394865 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 10 | October 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 1|A new academic course featuring Wikidata at Tel Aviv University]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 2|How we included Wikipedia edition into a whole University department curriculum]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 3|Meet the first board of the UG Wikipedia &amp; Education]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 4|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 5|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts in Albania]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 6|The first Wikimedia+Education conference will happen on April 5-7 at Donostia-Saint Sebastian]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 7|Using ORES to assign articles in Basque education program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 8|What to write for Wikipedia about? Monuments!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 9|Wikifridays: editing Wikipedia in the university]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 10|Writing articles on Wikipedia is our way of leaving legacy to the next generations]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Nopember 2018 12.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18504430 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2018 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em; direction:ltr;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 &amp;bull; Issue 10 &amp;bull; October 2018&lt;/span&gt;

------

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018/Single page|Single page view]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

-------
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG |WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018 , Japan |Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018, Japan]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life |Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place |Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid |Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Our baby is 3! |Our baby is 3!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik |Highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team |Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Welcome Melissa to the Education Team |Welcome Melissa to the Education Team]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! |What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! ]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Desember 2018 01.18 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18673623 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;bull; Issue 1 &amp;bull; January 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open|Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov|Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Meet the first Programs &amp; Events Dashboard sysops|Meet the first Programs &amp; Events Dashboard sysops]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia|More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians|Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities |The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project|Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/We've updated the design of Education space!|We've updated the design of Education space!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique is back]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT|Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiEducation in Albania from WoALUG|Creating our first WikiClub]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons|WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now|Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched|Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Januari 2019 11.41 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18816770 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 2 &amp;#x2022; February 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon|Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia+Education Programme announced|Wikimedia+Education Programme announced]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay|Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”|Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Basque Education Program: 2018 in review|Basque Education Program: 2018 in review]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education|Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Seminar on wikis in education|Seminar on wikis in education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL|Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game|The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Meet Hungary|Meet Hungary]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Pebruari 2019 00.52 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18903920 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 3 &amp;#x2022; March 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia at MLW2019|Wikimedia at UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2019]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit|Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap|WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap and open Wiki Pathshala]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Education Mapping exercise is open for public review|Education Mapping exercise is open for public review]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum|Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year|“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities|WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019)|Mini MediaWiki Training at VVIT]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Maret 2019 13.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18959709 --&gt;

== Bring your idea for Wikimedia in Education to life! Launch of the Wikimedia Education Greenhouse ==

{|border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent;font-size:1.0em;line-height:normal&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|style=&quot;{{pre style}};width:100%&quot;|
'''&lt;center&gt;Apply for Education Greenhouse&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  

[[File:Wikimedia Education Greenhouse logo button.svg|frameless|left|120px]]
Are you passionate about open education? Do you have an idea to apply Wikimedia projects to an education initiative but don’t know where to start? Join the the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse! It is an immersive co-learning experience that lasts 9 months and will equip you with the skills, knowledge and support you need to bring your ideas to life. You can apply as a team or as an individual, by May 12th. Find out more &lt;big&gt; [[:outreach:Education/Greenhouse|Education Greenhouse]].&lt;/big&gt; For more information reachout to mguadalupe{{@}}wikimedia.org
|} —[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 5 April 2019 18.16 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Saileshpat@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18981257 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 4 &amp;#x2022; April 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Launch of the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse!|Launch of the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse!]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikipedia Student Scholar|Wikipedia Student Scholar]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions|Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights|Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 April 2019 08.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19034809 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 5 &amp;#x2022; May 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Education in Wales|Education in Wales]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Meet Germany|Wiki Camp 'Meet Germany']]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Seniors also count!|Seniors also count!]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia|Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect|Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019|OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Education at &quot;Wikicamp Chattogram 2019&quot;|Wikimedia Education at &quot;Wikicamp Chattogram 2019&quot;]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day|Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Mai 2019 14.16 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19113682 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 6 &amp;#x2022; June 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded|The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Welcome Vasanthi|Welcome Vasanthi to the Education Team!]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/&quot;Won't somebody please think of the children?&quot;|&quot;Won't somebody please think of the children?&quot;]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect|The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools|An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration|Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo|Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 7 Juli 2019 00.40 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19174995 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 7 &amp;#x2022; July 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico|First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.|SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019|Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL|Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian|Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian]]

*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Collaboration with American University of Armenia|Collaboration with American University of Armenia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation|Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Juli 2019 16.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19221452 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 8 &amp;#x2022; August 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia|Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education|Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata|International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp|Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home|We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 September 2019 08.00 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19308048 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 9 &amp;#x2022; September 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Learning history by expanding articles about novels|Learning history by expanding articles about novels]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein|Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia|Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers|Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia Education Program launched in Bangladesh|Wikipedia Education Program held at Netrokona Government College, Bangladesh]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!|Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019|Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran|Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Oktober 2019 02.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19418815 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 10 &amp;#x2022; October 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers|Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects|Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia|Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw|Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw]]

*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners| Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published|New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published courses.]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect along with Wikipedia &amp; Education user group|Wikimedia 2030 Strategoy Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online course|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online courses.]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Oktober 2019 15.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19436525 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 11 &amp;#x2022; November 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/GOES for Ghana|Wikimedians aim to make a difference in the lives of students in Ghana with support from the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/The Third &quot;Editatón WikiUNAM&quot;|The Third &quot;Editatón WikiUNAM&quot;]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau|Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?|What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/We are highlighting the work User:Ixocactus for his contributions in Wikimedia &amp; Education‎| We are highlighting the work of User:Ixocactus this month‎]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia|“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia courses.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Workshops with Wiki Club members|Workshops with Wiki Club members]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/&quot;Learning about other Culture&quot; SEABA School, Lehragaga|&quot;Learning about other Culture&quot; SEABA School, Lehragaga.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Nopember 2019 10.15 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19589002 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;bull; Issue 1 &amp;bull; January 2020&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Featured education community member of January 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: User:Parvathisri]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Alva's college collaboration|Alva's college collaboration]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/EtnoWiki strikes again!|EtnoWiki strikes again in Poland!]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community|Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub|Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects|Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time|Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon|Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Club Ohrid grows|Wiki Club Ohrid grows]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia|Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge|Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina|WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina]]

&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 3 Pebruari 2020 14.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19722205 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 1 &amp;#x2022; February 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Featured education community member of February 2020|Featured education community member of February 2020]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Wikipedia in Mayan Language|Wikipedia in Mayan Language]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland|Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia|Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University|Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education|WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Respati Project|Respati Project]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Maret 2020 05.06 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19845865 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 3 &amp;#x2022; March 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program|An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México|Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Featured education community member of March 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Amber Berson]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles|Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project|How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement|Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Maret 2020 22.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19864438 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 4 &amp;#x2022; April 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/ Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation|Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México|Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fact checking tool with library under cc-license|Fact checking tool with library under cc-license]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources|Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Featured education community member of April 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron|Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki-school project with Wikimedia Poland|Wiki-school. A new program for teachers in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Mai 2020 17.45 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20024483 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 5 &amp;#x2022; May 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México|EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Featured education community member of May 2020|Featured education community member of May 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines|Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days|Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade|Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers|Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10 Juni 2020 23.39 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20130275 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 6 &amp;#x2022; June 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report|Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows|Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia|Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award|Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Featured education community member of June 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Oleh Kushch]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Juni 2020 10.54 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20166080 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 7 &amp;#x2022; July 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference|About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Featured education community member of July 2020|Featured education community member]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program|The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The Welsh Wiki-Education project|The Welsh Wiki-Education project]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality|Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech|WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Agustus 2020 12.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20337242 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 8 • August 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers|Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice” organized by the Faculty of Education Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala and Wikimedia México.|Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice”]]

* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)|3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program|Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons|A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23 Agustus 2020 20.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20345269 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 9 • September 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education|Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Cycle &quot;Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia&quot;|Cycle &quot;Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Featured education community member of September 2020|Featured education community member of September 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines|The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia|Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23 September 2020 19.49 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20463283 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 10 • October 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism|Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)|Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Education news bytes|Education news bytes]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Featured education community member of October 2020|Featured education community member of October 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament|Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Oktober 2020 19.59 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20514345 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 11 • November 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada|Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference|Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Education Team 2020 Year End Review|Education Team 2020 Year End Review]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Featured education community members of 2020|Featured education community members of 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia|Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova|Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland|Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine|The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020|Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated|Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 17 Desember 2020 14.15 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20831200 --&gt;

== Undangan urun pikiran dalam konsultasi Kode Etik Universal ==

Salam,

Semoga Anda dalam keadaan baik dan sehat. Nama saya Ramzy Muliawan, mewakili tim Kode Etik Universal (UCoC) Yayasan Wikimedia bagi komunitas bahasa-bahasa Indonesia dan Melayu. Saya ingin mengabarkan bahwa proses konsultasi UCoC tahap kedua akan dimulai pada hari Senin, 18 Januari 2021. 

Konsultasi tahap kedua UCoC akan berfokus pada perumusan mekanisme penerapan dan penegakan yang efektif dan berlaku bagi seluruh proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Sebagai pengurus di Wikipedia bahasa Minangkabau, saya ingin mengundang Anda untuk ikut urun pikiran dan gagasan. Tahap kedua ini penting mengingat UCoC merupakan salah satu mandat yang paling utama dari proses Strategi Gerakan Wikimedia dan akan menjadi standar minimum bagi kebijakan tingkah laku di proyek-proyek Wikimedia.

Untuk memulai, Anda dapat meninjau terlebih dahulu beberapa hal terkait UCoC. Halaman berikut tersedia dalam bahasa Indonesia:
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/id|Rancangan akhir UCoC yang disusun oleh komite staf dan sukarelawan Wikimedia]];
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Initial 2020 Consultations/id|Laporan akhir dari konsultasi tahap pertama mengenai perumusan UCoC]];
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ/id|Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan terkait UCoC]]

Setelah itu, Anda dapat berkomentar pada '''[[id:Wikipedia:Permohonan pendapat/Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Universal|halaman permohonan pendapat di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]]''' sampai akhir bulan Februari 2021. Untuk mitra lokal gerakan Wikimedia, kami juga merencanakan proses konsultasi terpisah yang akan diinformasikan kemudian.

Saya memohon maaf karena keterbatasan sumber daya, diskusi hanya dapat diselenggarakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan tidak dapat dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah lain yang dipertuturkan di Indonesia. Namun, Anda amat dianjurkan untuk berkomentar dan menyampaikan pendapat sesuai dengan situasi, kondisi, dan nilai-nilai budaya yang berlaku di komunitas Minangkabau.

Bila Anda memiliki pertanyaan lain atau ingin menyampaikan respon yang dirasa lebih sesuai disampaikan pada ruang privat, silakan balas surel ini atau [https://t.me/ramzymuliawan hubungi saya melalui Telegram].

Atas perhatian Anda, saya ucapkan terima kasih. 

Salam hangat, 

'''[[meta:User RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]]'''
&lt;br&gt; Fasilitator Konsultasi Kode Etik Universal, Yayasan Wikimedia 

-- [[Pangguno:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:RamzyM (WMF)|maota]]) 15 Januari 2021 15.37 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: January 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 Januari 2021 00.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20974633 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Januari 2021 22.35 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21000945 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 2 • February 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Education news bytes|Wikimedia Education news bytes]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Featured education community member of February 2021|Featured education community member of February 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online|Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Over 4,000 references added|Over 4,000 more references added! 1Lib1Ref campaign in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon|Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 Pebruari 2021 14.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21035028 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 3 • March 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers|A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Educational program of GLAM Macedonia|Educational program of GLAM Macedonia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Filling Gaps - the Conference about Education in Poland|Filling the Gaps &amp; Open Education Week]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Featured education community member of March 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Bara'a Zama'reh]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines|Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 26 Maret 2021 18.46 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21247888 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 4 • April 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Collaboration with Brusov State University|Collaboration with Brusov State University]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Editing contest &quot;Meet Russia&quot;|Editing contest &quot;Meet Russia&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences|Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA)) of the University of Guadalajara]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC|Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program|Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 26 April 2021 05.48 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21372399 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 5 • May 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil|A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Featured education community member of May 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Maria Weronika Kmoch]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania|Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh|Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo; Workshop with telecommunication students at University of Prishtina|Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikipedia training for the Safeguardians of the Intangible Cultular Heritage|Wikipedia training for the Bearers of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine|“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Mai 2021 00.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21425406 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 6 • June 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Children writing for an encyclopedia – is it possible?|Can children write articles for a wiki encyclopedia?]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Editing contest &quot;Biosphere reserves in the world&quot;|Editing contest &quot;Biosphere reserves in the world&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Training &amp; workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc|Training &amp; workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines|Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki-School program in Poland at the end of school year|Wikipedia makes children and teachers happy!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Workshop with students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina &quot;Hasan Prishtina&quot;|Workshop with the students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina &quot;Hasan Prishtina&quot;]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Juni 2021 02.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21553405 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 7 • July 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/UHI Editathon celebrates 10 years as a university|University celebrates 10th anniversary with an Editathon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia|A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Announcing the Training of Trainers program for Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom!|Announcing the Training of Trainers program for &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre|MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia|Updates on the Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/E-lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska|Virtual lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska for schools]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Agustus 2021 02.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21829196 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 8 • August 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Workshop for the Teachers from Poland|GLAM-wiki Summer in the City: Polish Teachers met in Warsaw]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers|Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico|The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/&quot;Searching for the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia&quot; at the Wikimania 2021|Wikimania 2021 and the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia by Wikimedia Polska, Education team]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers|Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Agustus 2021 20.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21914750 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Cultural history on Wikipedia|Cultural history on Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline|Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia|#WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 27 September 2021 02.43 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22072998 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 10 • October 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia.|1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community|Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/University courses in the UK|Higher and further education courses in the UK]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland|Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland and in Czech Republic]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 26 Oktober 2021 22.40 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22208730 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21 Nopember 2021 23.19 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22360687 --&gt;

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 Januari 2022 01.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&amp;oldid=22532651 --&gt;

== Your advanced permissions on minwiki==

Hello. A [[:m:Admin activity review|policy]] regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing activity on wikis with no inactivity policy.

You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for 2 years) on this wiki. Since this wiki, to the best of our knowledge, does not have its own rights review process, the global one applies.

If you want to keep your advanced permissions, you should inform the community of the wiki about the fact that the stewards have sent you this information about your inactivity. A community notice about this process has been also posted on the local Village Pump of this wiki. If the community has a discussion about it and then wants you to keep your rights, please contact the stewards at the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]], and link to the discussion of the local community, where they express their wish to continue to maintain the rights.

If you wish to resign your rights, please [[m:SRP|request removal of your rights on Meta]].

If there is no response at all after one month, stewards will proceed to remove your administrator and/or bureaucrat rights. In ambiguous cases, stewards will evaluate the responses and will refer a decision back to the local community for their comment and review. If you have any questions, please contact the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards]].

Yours faithfully.

[[Pangguno:Stanglavine|Stanglavine]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Stanglavine|maota]]) 19 Januari 2022 08.04 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: January 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 25 Januari 2022 00.29 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22669905 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English ... {{int:please-translate}}
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of &quot;Reading Wikipedia&quot; workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of &quot;Reading Wikipedia&quot; workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Pebruari 2022 22.09 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22886200 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 25 Maret 2022 23.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23020683 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education &amp; The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education &amp; The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 April 2022 19.52 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23177152 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2022 09.43 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23282386 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2022 09.54 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23351176 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program &amp; Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program &amp; Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in &quot;Civic Responsibility Project&quot; course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in &quot;Civic Responsibility Project&quot; course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 5 Juli 2022 01.50 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23406065 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 4 Agustus 2022 00.39 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23607963 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 7 September 2022 23.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23758285 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Oktober 2022 23.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23879722 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: End of the 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia &amp; Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia &amp; Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the &quot;Introduction to Wikipedia&quot; textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the &quot;Introduction to Wikipedia&quot; textbook]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Election Results]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 19 Desember 2022 13.56 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24091294 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 7 Pebruari 2023 00.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24472891 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13 Maret 2023 04.08 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24706239 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art &amp; Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art &amp; Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 9 April 2023 01.45 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24824837 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 23 Mai 2023 23.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24999562 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 4 Juli 2023 15.44 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25147408 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US &amp; Canada program reaches 100M words added |US &amp; Canada program reaches 100M words added]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Agustus 2023 22.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25457946 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Oktober 2023 12.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25700976 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 8 Nopember 2023 18.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25784366 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Desember 2023 15.24 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25919737 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Pebruari 2024 17.02 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26091771 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21 Maret 2024 01.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26310117 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 April 2024 14.28 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26659969 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Mai 2024 10.20 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26698909 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15 Juni 2024 20.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26854161 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 9 Juli 2024 13.58 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27085892 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11 September 2024 20.21 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27310254 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12 Nopember 2024 21.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27733413 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Desember 2024 22.12 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27879342 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 5 Pebruari 2025 22.56 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28111205 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12 Maret 2025 16.04 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28314249 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 April 2025 22.04 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28458563 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Mai 2025 09.48 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28656387 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Mai 2025 09.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28771448 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 Juni 2025 14.19 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28903832 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 7 • July 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025|Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania|Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025|Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs|Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning|The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025 |When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD|Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia|Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague|Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Agustus 2025 10.00 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29005310 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 8 • August 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom|Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki|Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins|Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI|Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader|From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators|From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain|Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal|Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network|Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/The brains behind Wikipedia|The brains behind Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers|Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point|Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers|Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University|Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers|St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna|Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education|In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer|Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 September 2025 22.16 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29205629 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 9 • September 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination|Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism &amp; Folklore 2025 Winners|CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism &amp; Folklore 2025 Winners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025|2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište|Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters|Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach |Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU &amp; Alvan|Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU &amp; Alvan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia|Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Monográfico sobre Wikipedia en el aula, Revista Docere|Monograph on Wikipedia in the classroom, Docere Magazine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan|The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025|The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes|Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cultura libre en las aulas|Free culture in the classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs|Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 Oktober 2025 22.10 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29344785 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 10 • October 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/&quot;WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!&quot; winner at the Open Education Awards 2025|&quot;WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!&quot; winner at the Open Education Awards 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer|A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil|Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta|Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025|India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/JDACA &amp; Amman Arab University|JDACA &amp; Amman Arab University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September|New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset|Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October|Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania|Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 Nopember 2025 13.05 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29511272 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 &amp; 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 &amp; 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Nopember 2025 20.46 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29716809 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop in St Aloysius University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17 Desember 2025 21.22 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29814101 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto &quot;25x25&quot; llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 29 Januari 2026 01.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29951116 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 18.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 17.21 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30317659 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 23.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30406002 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 23.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30604297 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fir2b474oavmybvlr5zyj6t1e9kciy2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gurun</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>317204</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347062</id>
      <parentid>2385747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T22:31:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347062</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2286" sha1="sz615ik46e31am3frca23emcte6oxlw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:AtacamaDesertByFrode.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|[[Valle de la Luna (Chile)|Valle de la Luna]] (« Lambah Bulan ») di [[Gurun Atacama]], [[Chile]]&amp;mdash;gurun nan paliang paneh di dunia&lt;ref name=NatGeo_Driest&gt;{{cite journal |last=Vesilind |first=Priit J. |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0308/feature3/ |title=The Driest Place on Earth |date=August 2003 |journal=National Geographic Magazine |accessdate=2 April 2013 |archive-date=18 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218212813/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0308/feature3/ |dead-url=yes }} (Excerpt)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.extremescience.com/driest.htm |title=Even the Driest Place on Earth Has Water|work=Extreme Science|accessdate=2 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AdAstra&gt;{{cite journal|last=Mckay|first=Christopher P.|title=Two dry for life: the Atacama Desert and Mars|date=May–June 2002|journal=AdAstra|url=http://quest.nasa.gov/challenges/marsanalog/egypt/AtacamaAdAstra.pdf|pages=30–33|access-date=2016-02-21|archive-date=2012-02-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229234518/http://quest.nasa.gov/challenges/marsanalog/egypt/AtacamaAdAstra.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4437153.stm |publisher=BBC News |title=Chile desert's super-dry history |author=Jonathan Amos |accessdate=29 December 2009 |date=8 December 2005}}&lt;/ref&gt;]] 
[[File:Rub al Khali 002.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.5|[[Gumuk kasiak]] di [[Rub' al Khali]] (&quot;Tampek kosong&quot;) di [[Arab Saudi]]]]

'''Gurun''' atau '''padang pasia''' adolah sabuah kawasan gasang di mano tadapek anyo saketek [[presipitasi]]; jo kawasan sakaliliang adolah susah bana buek kaidupan tumbuah-tumbuahan jo binatang.  Tanah tabukak pado proses [[denudasi]] dek karano muko tanah indak dilinduang dek tumbuahan.  Labiah kurang satu patigo muko bumi adolah [[kersang|gersang]] (tanduih) atau semi-kersang.  Iko tamasuak wilayah di kutub dimano indak ado banyak presipitasi; jo kawasan-kawasan iko juo disabuik [[gurun kutub]] (''polar desert'') atau &quot;gurun sajuak&quot;. Gurun dapek dibagi tagantuang pado jumah presipitasi, suhu, panyabek proses panggurunan atau juo lokasi.

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}
{{clr}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{commonscat|Deserts}}
[[kategori:Ilmu Bumi]]</text>
      <sha1>sz615ik46e31am3frca23emcte6oxlw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi/Kaba teknis</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>319090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347061</id>
      <parentid>3346885</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T21:08:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>1634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Berita Teknis: 2026-23 */ bagian baru</comment>
      <origin>3347061</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1180762" sha1="88s4yniunz0gc1h9ov0w05nh33de20l" xml:space="preserve">{{untuak|kadai kopi utamo|Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi}}
Arsip:
* [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi/Arsip teknis 2018|2018]]
* [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi/Arsip teknis 2019|2019]]
* [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi/Arsip teknis 2020|2020]]

[[Kategori:Kadai Kopi]]

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729]
* You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761]
* Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week:
** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]
** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is &quot;throttled&quot;. The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this &quot;throttle&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt; will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt; 11 Januari 2021 22.42 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20950047 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating the interface].
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt; 18 Januari 2021 23.09 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=20974628 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt; 26 Januari 2021 01.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21007423 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332]
* Often editors use a &quot;non-breaking space&quot; to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55&lt;/code&gt; as well as the &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4/27&lt;/code&gt; syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be &lt;code&gt;185.15.56.1&lt;/code&gt;. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt; 2 Pebruari 2021 05.38 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21033195 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt; 9 Pebruari 2021 00.41 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21082948 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki.  Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt; 16 Pebruari 2021 00.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21105437 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741]

'''Problems'''
* Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

23 Pebruari 2021 07.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21134058 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes.
* A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437]
* Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

2 Maret 2021 02.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21161722 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293]
* When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185]

'''Problems'''
* Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257]

'''Future changes'''
* There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt; 9 Maret 2021 00.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21175593 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&amp;orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296]

'''Problems'''
* Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322]
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt; 16 Maret 2021 06.22 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21226057 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting]

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like &quot;tone&quot; or &quot;depth&quot;. It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt; 22 Maret 2021 23.52 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21244806 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sejumlah [[:w:id:Penjelajah web|penjelajah web]] usang [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|tidak dapat bekerja]] dengan baik terhadap wiki-wiki Wikimedia. Sejumlah kode usang untuk penjelajah yang sebelumnya didukung kini sudah ditiadakan. Ini dapat menyebabkan isu terhadap penjelajah-penjelajah tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|Umpan perubahan terkini IRC]] baru saja dipindahkan ke sebuah peladen baru. Pastikan semua peralatan terhubung ulang secara otomatis ke &lt;code&gt;irc.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; dan tidak ke nama dari peladen spesifik. Pengguna juga sebaiknya berpindah ke [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]] yang lebih modern. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Ketika anda memindahkan sebuah halaman yang dimana banyak penyunting memasukkannya ke daftar pantau mereka riwayatnya bisa dipecah. Kemungkinan pula tidak dapat dipindahkan lagi selama beberapa saat. Ini dikarenakan adanya gangguan [[:w:en:Job queue|antrian pekerjaan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350]
* Sejumlah halaman yang bisa diterjemahkan di Meta tidak dapat disunting. Ini disebabkan oleh sebuah bug di perkakas penerjemahan. Versi termuktahir MediaWiki ditunda akibat masalah seperti ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

30 Maret 2021 00.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21267131 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Penyunting dapat merebahkan bagian dari sebuah artikel sehingga anda harus mengkliknya untuk melihat. Ketika anda mengklik sebuah tautan ke sebuah bagian yang direbahkan ia akan mengembang untuk memperlihatkan bagian tersebut. Penjelajah akan bergulir ke bagian tersebut. Sebelumnya tautan seperti itu tidak dapat bekerja sebelum anda mengembangkan konten secara manual. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[:w:id:Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi|API]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] akan menggunakan sebagai contoh &lt;code&gt;2010-12-XX&lt;/code&gt; ketimbang &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; untuk tanggal yang memiliki bulan namun tidak ada hari. Ini dikarenakan &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; bisa disalahartikan sebagai &lt;code&gt;2010-2012&lt;/code&gt; ketimbang &lt;code&gt;Desember 2010&lt;/code&gt;. Ini disebut tingkat 1 ketimbang tingkat 0 di dalam [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] kini dapat terhubung ke [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Replika Wiki]] baru. &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; lintas basis data tidak akan lagi bekerja mulai tanggal 28 April. Ada sebuah [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|cara baru untuk terhubung]] ke basis data. Sampai dengan tanggal 28 April kedua cara untuk terhubung ke basis data masih bekerja. Jika anda berpikir ini mempengaruhi anda dan anda membutuhkan bantuan anda dapat bertanya [[phab:T268498|di Phabricator]] atau di [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

6 April 2021 02.39 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21287348 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294]
* If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use &lt;code&gt;mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')&lt;/code&gt; to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898]
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week.

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 April 2021 23.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21356080 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Templat mempunyai sejumlah parameter yang memiliki nilai tertentu. Dapat dimungkinkan untuk menyarankan nilai bagi penyunting dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. Anda dapat melihatnya sebagai sebuah daftar gulir turun di penyunting visual. Ini untuk membantu pengguna templat menemukan nilai yang tepat dengan lebih cepat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

27 April 2021 04.24 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21391118 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] adalah sebuah gawai di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Ini dapat membantu perawatan dan patroli. Sekarang ini [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|bisa digunakan di wiki-wiki lainnya]]. Anda dapat membuat Twinkle bekerja di wiki anda dengan menggunakan repositori GitHub [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter].

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Perkakas penerjemahan konten]] tidak dapat bekerja di banyak artikel selama beberapa saat. Ini disebabkan oleh sebuah bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346]
* Sejumlah hal tidak akan dapat bekerja selama kurang lebih satu menit pada tanggal 5 Mei. Ini akan terjadi pada sekitar pukul [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 06:00 UTC]. Ini akan berpengaruh diantaranya pada perkakas penerjemahan konten dan notifikasi. Ini disebabkan oleh sebuah peningkatan untuk mencegah gangguan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Referensi]] akan menjadi fitur bawaan pada sejumlah wiki pada tanggal 5 Mei. Ini terjadi lebih lama daripada yang direncanakan karena sejumlah perubahan. Anda dapat menggunakannya tanpa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Pratinjau Halaman]] jika diinginkan. Rencana semula adalah untuk mempunyai preferensi untuk menggunakan keduanya atau tidak sama sekali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Kelas [[:w:en:Cascading Style Sheet|CSS]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.error&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.warning&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.success&lt;/code&gt; tidak dapat bekerja untuk pembaca mobile jika mereka tidak secara spesifik didefinisikan di wiki anda. Mulai bulan Juni mereka tidak akan bekerja untuk pembaca desktop. Ini dapat mempengaruhi gawai dan templat. Kelas dapat didefinisikan di [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] atau gaya templat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

3 Mai 2021 22.43 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21418010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Anda dapat melihat apa saja yang akan dikerjakan oleh para partisipan di [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|hackathon Wikimedia]] daring pada 22–23 Mei.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

10 Mai 2021 22.09 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21428676 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Ada sebuah baris perkakas baru di [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|perkakas balasan]]. Ini bekerja di mode sumber teks wiki. Anda dapat mengaktifkannya di [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|preferensi]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo milis] Wikimedia kini sedang dipindahkan ke [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. Ini adalah versi terbaru. untuk membuat [[:w:id:Pengodean karakter|pengodean karakter]] bekerja maka&lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]&lt;/code&gt; akan diganti menjadi &lt;code&gt;utf8mb3&lt;/code&gt;. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sebuah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|edisi terdahulu]] dari Berita Teknis mengatakan bahwa [[:w:id:Antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi|API]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] akan menangani tanggal dengan bulan namun tanpa hari dengan langkah yang baru. Ini telah ditunda untuk sementara. Perlu adanya diskusi lebih lanjut mengenai bagaimana ini akan mempengaruhi wiki yang berbeda-beda terlebih dahulu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist&lt;/code&gt; akan berganti nama menjadi &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist&lt;/code&gt;. Barisnya dapat disalin ke nama yang baru. Ini akan terjadi pada tanggal 19 Mei di sejumlah wiki dan 20 Mei di sejumalh wiki lainnya. Sebagian besar wiki tidak menggunakannya. Ini menampilkan gambar yang seharusnya tidak pernah digunakan sebagai keluku untuk artikel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17 Mai 2021 20.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21464279 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Gerakan Wikimedia telah menggunakan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] di sebuah jaringan bernama [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. Ada sejumlah perubahan dibalik siapa yang mengendalikan jaringan tersebut. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Kontak Grup IRC Wikimedia]] telah [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Forum&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=21476411&amp;oldid=21475994 memutuskan] untuk pindah ke jaringan [[:w:id:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] yang baru. Ini bukanlah sebuah keputusan resmi untuk gerakan untuk memindahkan semua saluran namun sebagian besar saluran IRC Wikimedia kemungkinan akan meninggalkan Freenode. Ada sebuah [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|petunjuk migrasi]] dan [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|diskusi]] Wikimedia yang sedang berlangsung.

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

25 Mai 2021 00.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21477606 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Ada sebuah masalah di kulit Vector dengan ukuran teks kategori dan notifikasi dibawah judul halaman, ini telah diperbaiki Senin kemarin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

1 Juni 2021 00.05 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21516076 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Gerakan Wikimedia menggunakan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] untuk pekerjaan teknis. Inilah tempat dimana kami mengumpulkan saran teknis, kutu, dan apa yang dikerjakan oleh pengembang. Perusahaan dibalik Phabricator akan berhenti mengerjakannya. Ini tidak akan berdampak apapun pada gerakan Wikimedia saat ini. Ini dapat memicu perubahan di masa mendatang. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980]
* Melakukan penelesuran di Wikipedia akan menemukan lebih banyak hasil di sejumlah bahasa. Ini umumnya benar bagi yang menelusuri tanpa menggunakan [[:w:id:Diakritik|diakritik]] yang benar karena mereka tidak dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang penting dalam bahasa tersebut. Sebagai contoh menelusuri &lt;code&gt;Bedusz&lt;/code&gt; tidak menemukan &lt;code&gt;Będusz&lt;/code&gt; di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. Karakter &lt;code&gt;ę&lt;/code&gt; tidak digunakan dalam Bahasa Jerman sehingga umumnya ditulis sebagai &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt;. Ini akan bekerja lebih baik di masa mendatang dalam sejumlah bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] pada [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] diganti pada tahun 2014. Parameter usang dari sebelum 2014 akan berhenti bekerja. Ini berdampak pada bot, gawai dan skrip pengguna yang masih menggunakan parameter usang. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

8 Juni 2021 03.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21551759 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Pengguna yang masuk dengan web seluler dapat memilih untuk menggunakan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|mode seluler lanjutan]]. Mereka kini dapat melihat kategori dengan cara yang sama seperti pengguna desktop. Ini berarti sejumlah gawai yang tersedia untuk pengguna desktop dapat pula bekerja untuk pengguna di situs seluler. Jika wiki anda memiliki gawai seperti itu anda dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkannya juga pada situs seluler. Sejumlah gawai kemungkinan perlu diperbaiki untuk bisa tampil bagus di seluler. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763]
* Tautan bahasa di Wikidata kini dapat bekerja untuk [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|Wikisource multi bahasa]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Di masa mendatang kami [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|tidak dapat memperlihatkan alamat IP]] dari penyunting tak terdaftar untuk semua orang . Ini dikarenakan alasan hukum. Ada sebuah draf kasar mengenai bagaimana [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|memperlihatkan alamat IP untuk yang membutuhkannya]] dapat bekerja.
* Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Wikivoyage bahasa Inggris, dan 29 wiki kecil lainnya akan berada pada mode hanya baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 22 Juni. Ini akan berlangsung antara pukul 5:00 dan 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]
* Semua wiki akan berada pada mode hanya baca selama beberapa menit pada dalam minggu 28 Juni. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diterbitkan di Berita Teknis. Ini juga akan di posting di masing-masing wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15 Juni 2021 03.26 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21587625 --&gt;

== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 16 Juni 2021 11.18 (WIB)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bodhisattwa@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21597568 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Nama grup &lt;code&gt;otrs-member&lt;/code&gt; sekarang berubah menjadi &lt;code&gt;vrt-permissions&lt;/code&gt;. Ini dapat mempengaruhi saringan penyalahgunaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Anda dapat membaca namun tidak akan dapat menyunting Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Wikivoyage bahasa Inggris dan 29 wiki kecil lainnya selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 22 Juni. Ini direncanakan akan berlangsung dari pukul [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 sampai 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 Juni 2021 22.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21593987 --&gt;

== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 24 Juni 2021 21.14 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=21624491 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Tolong sebarkan berita perubahan ini pada pengguna lainnya. Tidak semua perubahan akan berefek pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Wiki dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|fitur Growth]] sekarang dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur fitur Growth secara langsung di wiki mereka]]. Ini menggunakan halaman istimewa baru &lt;code&gt;Special:EditGrowthConfig&lt;/code&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423]
* Wikisource sekarang mempunyai sebuah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|perkakas OCR]] baru. Jika anda tidak ingin melihat tombol &quot;ekstrak teks&quot; di Wikisource anda dapat menambahkan &lt;code&gt;.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; ke [[Special:MyPage/common.css|halaman common.css]] anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
*Anda dapat membaca namun tidak akan dapat menyunting wiki Wikimedia selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 29 Juni. Ini direncanakan akan berlangsung pada pukul [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''Perubahan kedepannya minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* &lt;code&gt;Ambang batas untuk format tautan rintisan&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt; Ukuran miniatur&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;Beri nomor judul secara otomatis&lt;/code&gt; dapat diatur di preferensi. Mereka mahal untuk dirawat dan sedikit penyunting yang menggunakannya. Pengembang berencana untuk mencopotnya. Mencopot mereka akan membuat pemuatan halaman menjadi lebih cepat. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|membaca lebih lanjut dan memberikan umpan balik]].
* Sebuah toolbar akan ditambahkan ke mode sumber wikiteks pada [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Perkakas balas]]. Ini akan membuatnya lebih mudah untuk menambahkan tautan ke halaman dan memanggil pengguna lain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di postkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|berlangganan atau tidak berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

28 Juni 2021 23.31 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21653312 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON&lt;/code&gt;. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from &lt;code&gt;archive.is&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;web.archive.org&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

6 Juli 2021 00.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21694636 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Juli 2021 22.31 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21755027 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If &lt;code&gt;{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}&lt;/code&gt; is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] &lt;code&gt;{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}&lt;/code&gt;. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

27 Juli 2021 04.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21771634 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without the required &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; lang=&quot;he&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as &lt;code&gt;span&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt;. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]].
* Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this.
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks.  You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis.  You can test this now by adding &lt;code&gt;?dtenable=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

3 Agustus 2021 03.46 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21818289 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;visualClear&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

9 Agustus 2021 23.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21856726 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549]
*Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for &quot;Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition&quot;|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions.
* In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17 Agustus 2021 02.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21889213 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;score&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in &quot;safe mode&quot;. The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]].

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

24 Agustus 2021 04.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21923254 --&gt;

== Read-only reminder ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes.

This will affect your wiki as well as 11 other wikis. During this time, publishing edits will not be possible. 

Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes).

For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]].

A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation.

Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}&lt;section end=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

25 Agustus 2021 03.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21927201 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors.

'''Problems'''
* Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance.
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

30 Agustus 2021 23.00 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21954810 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/]
* Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

6 September 2021 22.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21981010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terbaru dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beri tahu pengguna lain tentang perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan mempengaruhi Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Terjemahan]] dalam bahasa lain juga tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* 45 Wikipedia baru sekarang memiliki akses ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|fitur Growth]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|Sebagian besar Wikipedia]] sekarang memiliki akses ke fitur Growth. Tim Growth [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|telah menerbitkan halaman FAQ]] tentang fitur-fiturnya. FAQ yang dapat diterjemahkan ini mencakup deskripsi fitur, cara menggunakannya, cara mengubah konfigurasi, dan banyak lagi.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Semua wiki akan berada dalam status hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 14 September. Pemeliharaan ini rencananya akan dijalankan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''Perubahan kedepannya pada minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|Versi baru]] MediaWiki akan hadir di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org dari {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|id}}. Versi ini akan digunakan di wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia mulai {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|id}}. Versi ini akan hadir di semua wiki mulai {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai minggu ini, Wikipedia bahasa Italia akan menerima pembaruan perangkat lunak mingguan pada hari Rabu alih-alih hari Kamis. Karena perubahan ini, bug akan diketahui dan diperbaiki lebih cepat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664]
* Sekarang Anda dapat menambahkan pranala bahasa lagi di bilah sisi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|kulit Vektor baru]]. Anda melakukan ini dengan menghubungkan halaman ke item Wikidata. Kulit Vektor baru telah memindahkan pranala bahasa tetapi pemilih pranala bahasa baru belum dapat menambahkan pranala bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]
* Alat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|penyorot sintaks]] menandai kode dengan warna berbeda. Sekarang dapat menyorot 23 bahasa kode baru. Selain itu, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;golang&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sekarang dapat digunakan sebagai alias untuk [[d:Q37227|bahasa pemrograman Go]], dan mode &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;output&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; khusus telah ditambahkan untuk menampilkan output program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' dipersiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan di poskan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Terjemahan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Meminta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau berhenti berlangganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

13 September 2021 22.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22009517 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021.
* MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which &quot;stubs&quot; would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917]
* A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;piprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter has been renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prpiprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks.  It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 September 2021 01.31 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22043415 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752]
* A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]].
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

28 September 2021 05.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22077885 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hidden&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property will no longer say an entry is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;implicit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718]
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgExtraSignatureNamespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgLegalTitleChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgIllegalFileChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. These are not part of the &quot;stable&quot; variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePrefix&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieDomain&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePath&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieExpiration&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; from the &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

4 Oktober 2021 23.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22101208 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

* The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|&quot;auto-number headings&quot; preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering.

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

11 Oktober 2021 22.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22152137 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development.
* 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=10&amp;year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Oktober 2021 03.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22176877 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526]
* The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

26 Oktober 2021 03.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22232718 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

2 Nopember 2021 03.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22269406 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Pengguna IP ponsel kini dapat menerima peringatan yang memberitahukan bahwa mereka memiliki pesan di situs web tampilan ponsel (mirip dengan pemberitahuan berwarna jingga pada tampilan desktop). Pemberitahuan ini akan ditampilkan pada setiap halaman di luar ruangnama utama dan setiap kali pengguna mencoba melakukan penyuntingan. Pemberitahuan di desktop saat ini memiliki warna yang agak berbeda dari warna sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[phab:T294321|Wikidata akan berada dalam status hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada 11 November. Hal ini berlangsung pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 6.00 UTC]. Ini merupakan tindakan pemeliharaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321]
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Di masa depan, pengguna tak terdaftar akan diberikan identitas yang bukan berupa [[:w:id:alamat IP|alamat IP]]. Ini merupakan tindakan legal. Hak pengguna baru akan mengizinkan pengguna melihat informasi alamat IP pengguna tak terdaftar itu untuk membasmi vandalisme, spam, dan pelecehan. Anda dapat membaca [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|saran tentang cara identitas itu dapat berfungsi]] dan [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|diskusikan di halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

9 Nopember 2021 03.36 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22311003 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sebagian besar galat pada [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|unggahan berkas berukuran besar]] yang menghasilkan pesan seperti &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;stashfailed&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; atau &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;DBQueryError&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; sudah diperbaiki. Sebuah [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|laporan insiden]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Kadang, suntingan yang dibuat di iOS menggunakan editor visual akan menyimpan sekelompok angka sebagai pranala nomor telepon karena ini merupakan fitur dalam sistem operasi itu. Masalah ini sedang dalam investigasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525]
* Terdapat sebuah masalah mengenai pencarian dalam minggu lalu. Sejumlah permintaan pencarian tidak berfungsi selama dua jam karena adanya galat konfigurasi. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16 Nopember 2021 05.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22338097 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.
*Fitur Beta kotak dialog templat dalam mode VisualEditor dan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|teks wiki baru]] akan mendapat [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|pembaruan besar]] pada [[phab:T286992|beberapa wiki]]. [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|Umpan balik dari Anda]] dipersilakan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23 Nopember 2021 03.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22366010 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

30 Nopember 2021 04.14 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22375666 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 dijadwalkan dirilis pada sejumlah wiki pada minggu lalu. Perilisan itu ditunda karena adanya masalah tak terduga.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Di semua Wikipedia, Dasbor Mentor kini sudah tersedia di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MentorDashboard&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Dasbor ini mengizinkan mentor terdaftar, yang membantu langkah awal pengguna baru, memonitor aktivitas yang diberikan kepada mereka. Itu merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|fitur Growth]]. Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|mengaktifkan daftar mentor]] di wiki Anda dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|proyek dasbor mentor]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Versi lama dari [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (yang dibuat pada tahun 2008), &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=ajax&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, akan dihapus dalam minggu ini. Semua skrip atau bot yang menggunakannya harus mengganti ke modul API  yang sesuai. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Modul ResourceLoader lama, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;jquery.jStorage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, yang telah usang pada tahun 2016, akan dihapus dalam minggu ini. Semua skrip atau bot yang menggunakannya perlu bermigrasi ke &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.storage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

7 Desember 2021 04.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22413926 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sekarang, telah ada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|alias pendek]] untuk ruangnama &quot;Proyek:&quot; di beberapa wiki. Contohnya, di Wikibooks, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[WB:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan membawa ke standar bahasa lokal bagi ruangnama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Project:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Perubahan ini ditujukan untuk membuat komunitas-komunitas kecil memiliki akses lebih mudah terhadap fitur ini. Alias lokal tambahan masih dapat diajukan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|proses seperti biasa]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|id}}. Ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

14 Desember 2021 05.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22441074 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita Teknis'''
* Terbitan Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dikirim pada 10 Januari 2022 karena adanya [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|hari libur]].

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Kueri yang dihasilkan oleh ekstensi DynamicPageList (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;DynamicPageList&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) saat ini hanya diizinkan berjalan selama 10 detik dan akan mengalami galat jika berjalan lebih dari periode tersebut. Hal ini adalah sebagai tanggapan terhadap beberapa pemadaman yang disebabkan oleh kueri yang berjalan lama yang menyebabkan pemadaman di semua wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Pengembang aplikasi iOS Wikipedia sedang mencari penguji yang menyunting dalam berbagai bahasa. Anda dapat [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|membaca hal ini lebih lanjut dan memberitahu mereka jika Anda tertarik]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] Wikimedia menginangkan proyek-proyek teknis untuk gerakan Wikimedia. Pengembang wajib [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|mengeklaim proyek]] yang mereka gunakan. Dengan adanya pembersihan proyek lama dan tidak digunakan selama satu kali setahun, proyek yang tidak diklaim akan dihapus pada bulan Februari. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 Desember 2021 05.05 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22465395 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Variabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;oauth_consumer&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; ditambahkan ke dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|Penyaring penyalahgunaan]] untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan yang dibuat oleh perkakas tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Saat ini, gawai-gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|memungkinkan untuk mengikutsertakankan halaman JSON]]. Ini berarti beberapa gawai dapat diatur oleh pengurus tanpa memerlukan hak akses pengurus antarmuka, seperti pada gawai Geonotice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Saat ini, gawai [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|dapat menentukan tindakan tertentu pada halaman]] tempat gawai tersebut aktif. Contohnya, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|actions=edit,history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan memuat gawai hanya saat menyunting dan melihat halaman riwayat suntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Saat ini, gawai dapat dimuat menurut permintaan dengan menggunakan parameter URL &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk mengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|''snippet'' sebelumnya]] yang umumnya terlihat seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withJS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withCSS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Saat ini, wiki yang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|memiliki sistem Mentorship terkonfigurasi]] dapat menggunakan API Tindakan untuk mendapatkan daftar pengguna yang dibimbing oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor]] tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966]
* Bagian kepala di halaman utama dapat diatur dengan menggunakan &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]&lt;/span&gt; untuk pengguna yang masuk log dan &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]&lt;/span&gt; untuk pengguna yang tidak masuk log. Setiap CSS yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk menghilangkan bagian itu harus dihapus. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715]
* Empat halaman istimewa (dan API-API-nya) sekarang memiliki waktu eksekusi kueri basis data maksimum selama 30 detik. Halaman-halaman tersebut adalah Perubahan terbaru, Daftar pantauan, Kontribusi, dan Catatan. Perubahan ini akan membantu performa dan kestabilan situs web. Bacalah [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ detail lebih lanjut tentang perubahan ini] dan solusinya jika hal ini berdampak pada Anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708]
* ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Sticky header]]'' telah diaktifkan bagi 50% pengguna masuk log di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|lebih dari 10 wiki]]. Ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|cara berpartisipasi dalam proyek ini]]. 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Acara'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Survei Keinginan Komunitas 2022]] dimulai. Semua kontributor dalam proyek Wikimedia dapat mengajukan perbaikan perkakas dan platform. Fase penerimaan proposal dimulai pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|id}} 18.00 UTC hingga {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|id}} 18.00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

11 Januari 2022 08.23 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22562156 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Saat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (juga dikenal dengan penyunting teks wiki 2010), orang-orang akan melihat peringatan jika mereka menautkan sebuah pranala ke halaman disambiguasi. Apabila mengeklik &quot;{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}&quot; pada pesan peringatan itu, Anda akan diminta untuk mengoreksi pranala itu ke halaman yang lebih spesifik. Anda dapat [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|membaca informasi lebih lanjut]] mengenai hal Harapan Komunitas 2021 ini.
* Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|berlangganan otomatis ke semua diskusi halaman pembicaraan]] yang Anda mulai atau komentari dengan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. Anda akan menerima [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifikasi]] ketika orang lain merespons. Fitur ini tersedia hampir di semua wiki. Tuju ke [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferensi]] dan aktifkan &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819]
* Saat diminta untuk membuat halaman atau bagian pembicaraan baru, kolom masukan dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|&quot;diisi&quot; oleh teks tertentu]]. Fitur ini sekarang dibatasi hanya pada halaman teks wiki. Dengan demikian, pengguna tidak terbujuk untuk membuat suntingan tidak bagus. Terdapat pembicaraan mengenai [[phab:T297725|apakah fitur ini perlu diaktifkan kembali]] hanya untuk jenis konten tertentu.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Acara'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2022]] berlanjut. Semua kontributor dalam proyek Wikimedia dapat mengajukan penyempurnaan perkakas dan platform. Fase proposal berlangsung dari {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|id}} 18.00 UTC hingga {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|id}} 18.00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

18 Januari 2022 02.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22620285 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Bahasa berikut dapat digunakan dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|penyorotan sintaks]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO.
* Anda sekarang dapat mengakses daftar pantauan dari luar menu pengguna di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|kulit Vector baru]]. Pranala itu tampil di sebelah ikon notifikasi jika Anda sedang berada di bagian atas halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619]

'''Acara'''
* Anda dapat melihat hasil dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren]] dan pelajari 14 perkakas yang terpilih tahun ini.
* Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|menerjemah, mempromosikan]], atau berkomentar pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|proposal]] di Survei Harapan Komunitas. Pengambilan suara akan dimulai pada {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|id}}.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

25 Januari 2022 04.37 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22644148 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Apabila sebuah gawai harus menggunakan parameter URL &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; baru yang sebelumnya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|diumumkan]] tiga minggu lalu, sekarang gawai itu harus menentukan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;supportsUrlLoad&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dalam definisi gawai ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|dokumentasi]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Perubahan yang sebelumnya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|diumumkan]] pada tahun lalu ditunda, sekarang sudah siap untuk dilanjutkan:
** Nama kelompok pengguna &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; akan diubah menjadi &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. Hal ini dilakukan dengan [[phab:T109327|alasan teknis]]. Ini merupakan nama teknis. Perubahan ini tidak berdampak pada sebutan untuk pengguna dengan akses tersebut di wiki Anda. Hal ini direncanakan terjadi dalam tiga minggu. Anda dapat berkomentar [[phab:T112147|di Phabricator]] jika keberatan. Seperti biasa, label ini dapat diterjemahkan di translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|pranala langsung tersedia]]) atau melalui pengurus di wiki Anda.

'''Acara'''
* Anda dapat memberi suara pada proposal di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Survei Harapan Komunitas]] pada antara 28 Januari dan 11 Februari. Survei ini akan menentukan tugas yang akan dikerjakan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|tim Teknis Komunitas]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

1 Pebruari 2022 00.41 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22721804 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Wikipedia bahasa Inggris baru-baru ini menggunakan gawai mode gelap. Anda dapat mengaktifkannya atau meminta bantuan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|pengurus antarmuka]] untuk mengaktifkannya di wiki Anda ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instruksi dan tangkapan layar]]).
* Penghitungan kategori kadang kala salah. Sekarang, hitungan ini akan dilakukan pada setiap awal bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Kode perubahan pada minggu lalu untuk memperbaiki kekutu pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] mungkin telah menyebabkan masalah pada gawal dan skrip pengguna lokal. Setiap kode dengan tindakan kulit tertentu untuk &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; harus diperbarui dan diperiksa terhadap &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector-2022&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T300987|Potongan kode, pencarian global, dan contoh telah tersedia]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

8 Pebruari 2022 04.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22765948 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sekarang, saat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|membersihkan]] halaman kategori yang berisi kurang dari 5.000 anggota, sistem akan dihitung ulang seluruhnya. Hal ini akan memberikan kesempatan bagi editor untuk membetulkan hitungan yang keliru jika ada. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dalam ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], fungsi &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; telah diperbarui sehingga ia tidak menghapus karakter &quot;spasi&quot;. Wiki disarankan untuk mengganti semua penggunaan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; dengan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; di mana diperlukan agar aturan penyaring tetap sama. Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi pencarian di [[Special:AbuseFilter]] untuk menemukan tempat di mana ia dipakai. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15 Pebruari 2022 02.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22821788 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] sekarang menyediakan opsi pemilihan alasan penghapusan standar (yang dapat diedit di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) ketika menghapus halaman secara massal. Ini adalah [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|sebuah permohonan dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020]
* Di Wikipedia, semua akun baru akan mendapatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|fitur Growth]] saat pengguna membuat akun. Komunitas didorong untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|memperbarui sumber bacaan mereka]]. Sebelum ini, fitur tersebut hanya diaktifkan bagi 80% akun baru. Perubahan ini tidak berdampak pada beberapa Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820]
* Anda sekarang dapat mencegah gambar tertentu yang digunakan dalam sebuah halaman untuk tampil di tempat lain, seperti dalam PagePreviews atau hasil pencarian. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan markah wiki &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Contohnya, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Adanya perubahan dalam HTML Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, dan halaman Riwayat, untuk mendukung penggabungan perubahan menurut tanggal dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|kulit ponsel]]. Perubahan ini mungkin saja mempengaruhi gawai dan skrip pengguna. [[phab:T298638|Daftar seluruh perubahan HTML]] ada di Phabricator.

'''Acara'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Hasil Survei Harapan Komunitas]] telah diumumkan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|Peringkat permohonan yang telah diprioritaskan]] juga telah disediakan.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Perangkat lunak pemutar video dan audio dalam halaman akan berubah dalam waktu dekat di seluruh wiki. Pemutar lama akan dihapus. Beberapa pemutar audio akan digunakan secara luas setelah perubahan ini. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|Pemutar yang baru]] telah tersedia dalam versi beta selama empat tahun lebih. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sistem operasi yang menjalankan Toolforge sedang diperbarui. Apabila Anda menaruh perkakas di sana, ada dua opsi untuk memindahkannya ke sistem yang baru. [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|Perincian, tenggat, dan instruksi]] tersedia di Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/]
* Pengurus akan segera mempunyai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|opsi untuk menghapus/membatalkan penghapusan]] halaman pembicaraan terkait saat menghapus sebuah halaman. Titik akhir API untuk opsi ini juga akan tersedia. Ini adalah [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|salah satu permohonan dari Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22 Pebruari 2022 02.11 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22847768 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Saat mencari suntingan menurut [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|tag perubahan]], seperti dalam riwayat halaman atau kontribusi pengguna, sekarang tersedia daftar tarik-turun yang menampilkan daftar tag. Ini merupakan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|permohonan dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909]
* Mentor yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|dasbor Mentor]] akan melihat pendatang baru yang ditugaskan kepadanya yang memiliki sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan, hingga 200 suntingan. Sebelumnya, semua pendatang baru yang diberikan kepada mentor tertentu akan tampil semua dalam dasbor, bahkan mereka yang belum melakukan suntingan atau yang sudah melakukan ratusan suntingan. Mentor masih dapat mengubah nilai tersebut dengan menggunakan penyaring di dasbornya. Selain itu, pilihan terakhir penyaring akan tersimpan untuk digunakan kembali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Kelompok pengguna &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; diubah menjadi &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. Perubahan ini merupakan [[phab:T109327|alasan teknis]]. Anda mungkin perlu memperbarui halaman lokal yang merujuk pada istilah lama, seperti gawai, pranala menuju Special:Listusers, atau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]].

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Perubahan terbaru pada HTML halaman-halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|perubahan pelacakan]] menyebabkan masalah bagi pembaca layar. Hal ini sedang diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Bekerja dengan templat akan menjadi lebih mudah. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Beberapa perbaikan]] direncanakan dikirim pada 9 Maret pada sebagian besar wiki dan 16 Maret pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Perbaikan tersebut termasuk: Pencocokan tanda kurung, warna penyorotan sintaks, menemukan dan menyisipkan templat, dan fitur editor visual terkait.
* Jika Anda adalah pengembang templat atau pengurus antarmuka, dan sengaja mengganti atau menggunakan gaya CSS baku kotak umpan balik pengguna (kelas &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox&lt;/code&gt;), mohon ingat bahwa kelas itu dan CSS terkait akan dihapus segera dari inti MediaWiki. Ini dilakukan untuk mencegah masalah saat nama kelas yang sama juga digunakan di wiki tertentu. Hubungi kami di [[phab:T300314]] jika Anda merasa terdampak dengan hal ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

1 Maret 2022 05.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22902593 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Terdapat masalah pada label antarmuka pada pekan lalu. Masalah ini akan diperbaiki dalam pekan ini. Perubahan tersebut merupakan bagian dari pekerjaan yang sedang berjalan untuk menyederhanakan dukungan untuk kulit yang tidak memiliki pemelihara aktif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

8 Maret 2022 04.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22958074 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Dalam aplikasi Android Wikipedia, sekarang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|telah memungkinkan]] mengganti bilah perkakas di bagian bawah sehingga perkakas yang sering digunakan akan lebih mudah diklik. Aplikasi itu juga kini memiliki mode fokus membaca. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Terdapat masalah dengan koleksi beberapa data tampilan halaman dari Juni 2021 hingga Januari 2022 di semua wiki. Ini artinya statistiknya tidak lengkap. Untuk membantu menghitung proyek dan wilayah mana yang terdampak, set data terkait akan ditahan selama 30 hari. Baca di [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|Meta-Wiki]].
* Terdapat masalah dengan basis data pada 10 Maret. Semua wiki tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang masuk log selama 12 menit. Pengguna yang tidak masuk log dapat membaca halaman tetapi tidak dapat menyunting atau mengakses konten tak tersimpan. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Ketika [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|menggunakan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;uselang=qqx&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk mencari pesan yang diterjemahkan]], ia akan menampilkan semua kunci pesan untuk tab navigasi seperti &quot;{{int:vector-view-history}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Akses ke [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] telah dikembangkan untuk memasukkan pengguna yang memiliki akses &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletelogentry&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletedhistory&lt;/code&gt; melalui kelompok penggunanya. Sebelumnya, hanya mereka dengan akses &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deleterevision&lt;/code&gt; dapat mengakses halaman istimewa ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928]
* Di halaman [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] untuk menampilkan perbedaan dan revisi, terdapat pranala balik ke halaman Batalkan penghapusan dengan daftar revisi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
*  Wikimedia Foundation mengumumkan strategi penerapan dan langkah berikutnya dari Penyamaran IP. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|Pengumuman di sini]].
* Pengembang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|aplikasi Android Wikipedia]] sedang bekerja pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|fungsi baru]] pada halaman pembicaraan pengguna dan artikel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617]

'''Acara'''
* [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] akan berlangsung sebagai acara campuran pada 20–22 Mei 2022. Hackathon akan dilaksanakan secara daring dan terdapat hibah untuk mendukung kopdar lokal tatap muka. Hibah ini dapat diajukan hingga 20 Maret.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

15 Maret 2022 05.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22993074 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available.

'''New code release schedule for this week'''
* There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]].

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043]

'''Future changes'''
* Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 Maret 2022 23.00 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23034693 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Terdapat perkakas pengunggahan Wikimedia Commons yang baru dan sederhana untuk pengguna macOS, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pemeliharaan basis data rutin. Ini akan dilakukan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|id}} pada 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|id}} pada 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist wiki sasaran]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

29 Maret 2022 02.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23073711 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Selama beberapa hari dalam pekan lalu, suntingan yang disarankan untuk pendatang baru tidak ditandai dalam umpan [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]]. Kekutu ini sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist wiki sasaran]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Mulai pekan depan, judul Berita Teknis akan dapat diterjemahkan. Ketika nawala ini disebarluaskan, judulnya mungkin bukan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Tech News: 2022-14&lt;/code&gt; lagi. Ini akan berdampak pada beberapa penyaring yang telah diatur oleh beberapa komunitas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920]
* Dalam beberapa bulan ke depan, fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; akan tersedia [[phab:T304110|pada beberapa Wikipedia]]. Setiap pekan, beberapa wiki akan mendapatkan fitur ini. Anda dapat menguji perkakas ini di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|wiki tempat &quot;Rekomendasi pranala&quot; sudah tersedia]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 April 2022 04.00 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23097604 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sudah ada halaman status publik di &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]&lt;/span&gt;. Situs web ini menampilkan lima metriks tingkat tinggi yang diotomatisasi di mana Anda dapat melihat keseluruhan performa dan kesehatan lingkungan teknis wiki kita. Halaman itu juga memiliki pembaruan yang dibuat secara manual untuk insiden yang tersebar luas, yang dibuat secepat mungkin sehingga insinyur dapat menggunakannya selagi memperbaiki masalah aktual. Situs ini terpisah dari infrastruktur produksi kita dan diinangkan oleh layanan luar sehingga dapat diakses walaupun wiki tidak tersedia. Anda dapat [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ membaca hal ini lebih lanjut].
* Di wiki Wiktionary, perangkat lunak pemutar berkas video dan audio di halaman sudah berubah. Pemutar yang lama sudah dihapus. Beberapa pemutar audio akan menjadi lebih luas setelah perubahan ini. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|Pemutar baru ini]] sudah merupakan fitur beta selama lebih dari empat tahun. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

12 April 2022 02.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23124108 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan mendatang dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|id}} pukul 07.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* Pengurus akan memiliki [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|opsi untuk menghapus/membatalkan penghapusan halaman &quot;Pembicaraan&quot; terkait]] saat mereka menghapus halaman tertentu. Titik akhir API untuk opsi ini juga tersedia. Fitur ini menyelesaikan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|harapan ke-11 dari Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021]].
* Di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|wiki yang terpilih]], 50% pengguna masuk log akan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|daftar isi]] yang baru. Saat menggulung halaman ke atas atau ke bawah, daftar isi akan tetap berada pada posisi yang sama di layar. Ini adalah bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Pembaruan Desktop]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Kotak pesan yang dibuat oleh kode MediaWiki tidak akan lagi memiliki kelas CSS: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;errorbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;warningbox&lt;/code&gt;. Gaya kelas itu dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;messagebox&lt;/code&gt; akan dihapus dari inti MediaWiki. Perubahan ini hanya berdampak pada wiki yang menggunakannya dalam teks wiki atau mengubah tampilannya dalam CSS seluruh situs. Harap meninjau ulang penggunaan lokal dan definisinya. Hal ini sudah pernah diumumkan di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Berita Teknis 28 Februari]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] akan menjadi kompatibel dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|stabilisasi halaman FlaggedRevisions]]. Peta Kartographer juga akan bekerja pada halaman-halaman dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|perubahan tertunda]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] Dokumentasinya telah diperbarui. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 April 2022 06.11 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23167004 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

26 April 2022 05.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23187115 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita penyuntingan 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Baca nawala ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Daftar langganan nawala multibahasa ini]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|Penyunting baru lebih mampu menyunting dengan alat baru ini.]]

Alat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|Topik baru]] membantu penyunting membuat ==Bagian== baru di halaman pembicaraan.  Penyunting baru lebih mampu menyunting dengan alat baru ini.  Anda bisa [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|membaca laporannya]].  Tidak lama lagi, tim Editing akan menawarkan alat ini kepada semua penyunting di 20 Wikipedia yang ikut serta dalam uji cobanya.  Anda bisa mematikan alat tersebut di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 3 Mai 2022 01.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=22019984 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Dalam [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist beberapa wiki] (kelompok 2), perangkat lunak untuk memutar berkas video dan audio di halaman sudah diganti. Pemutar lama sudah dihapus. Beberapa pemutar audio akan berubah ukurannya dan menjadi lebih besar dengan perubahan tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|Pemutar yang baru]] telah menjadi fitur beta selama lebih dari empat tahun. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Pengembang sedang bekerja dalam memperbarui halaman pembicaraan di [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS]]. Anda dapat [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY memberikan umpan balik] dan mengisinya dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Ibrani, atau Tionghoa.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Sebagian besar wiki]] akan menerima [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|dialog templat yang disempurnakan]] dalam mode VisualEditor dan Tekswiki Baru (New Wikitext). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* Jika Anda menggunakan penyorot sintaksis saat menyunting teks wiki, Anda akan segera dapat mengaktifkan [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|skema warna yang ramah buta warna]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa ID CSS yang berkaitan dengan pesan antarmuka MediaWiki akan dihapus. Editor teknis harus [[phab:T304363|meninjau daftar ID tersebut dan pranala menuju penggunaannya saat ini]]. Hal ini termasuk &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; dan tiga lainnya.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

3 Mai 2022 02.33 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23232924 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Perubahan dalam pekan ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).&lt;/span&gt;

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

9 Mai 2022 22.22 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23256717 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Beberapa wiki akan segera dapat menggunakan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|tambahkan pranala]]. Perubahan ini dimulai pada hari Rabu. Wiki-wiki itu adalah {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/id}}. Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] akan berlangsung secara daring pada 20–22 Mei dalam bahasa Inggris. Ada beberapa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|kopdar hackathon]] di Jerman, Ghana, Yunani, India, Nigeria, dan Amerika Serikat. Wikimediawan yang tertarik dengan teknis dapat bekerja pada proyek-proyek perangkat lunak dan belajar hal baru. Anda dapat membuat sesi sendiri atau memberitahukan proyek yang ingin dikerjakan.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Anda akan segera dapat menyunting halaman yang dapat diterjemahkan dalam editor visual. Halaman seperti itu dapat ditemukan di Meta dan Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

17 Mai 2022 01.57 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23291515 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Pengurus yang menggunakan antarmuka web ponsel kini dapat mengakses Istimewa:Blokir dari halaman pengguna secara langsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* Halaman portal &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; sekarang menggunakan sistem pembaruan otomatis. [[m:Project_portals|Portal proyek]] lainnya akan diperbarui dalam beberapa bulan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Tim Growth memelihara program bimbingan bagi pendatang baru. Sebelumnya, pendatang baru tidak dapat keluar dari program tersebut. Mulai 19 Mei 2022, pendatang baru akan dapat keluar dari bimbingan tersebut sepenuhnya jika mereka tidak ingin mendapat pembimbing sama sekali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Beberapa editor tidak dapat mengakses perkakas penerjemahan konten jika mereka membukanya dari menu kontribusi. Masalah ini sedang diatasi. Perkakas tersebut masih dapat berfungsi jika diakses secara langsung dari Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengembang gawai dan skrip pengguna diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik di [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|kebijakan teknis yang diajukan]] untuk meningkatkan dukungan dari pengembang MediaWiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

24 Mai 2022 07.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23317250 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]]  Dalam ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]], fungsi &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; telah dimasukkan untuk memeriksa apakah sebuah alamat IP merupakan salah satu dari rentang IP tertentu. Wiki-wiki disarankan untuk mengombinasi beberapa pernyataan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; dan digabung dengan &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; untuk menjadikannya sebuah pernyataan tunggal untuk mendapatkan performa yang lebih baik. Anda dapat menggunakan fungsi pencariannya di [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] untuk mengetahui cara menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|Fitur Info IP]], yang membantu pelawan penyalahgunaan dalam mengakses informasi mengenai alamat IP, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|kini sudah dikirim]] ke seluruh wiki sebagai fitur beta. Fitur ini telah dicoba selama beberapa minggu di test.wikipedia.org.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|Perkakas Topik Baru]] akan dikirim kepada seluruh editor di sejumlah besar wiki dalam waktu dekat. Anda dapat mengabaikan fitur ini melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferensi]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Perihal kelanjutan]]  [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|API list=usercontribs]] akan mendukung mendapatkan kontribusi-kontribusi dari sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|rentang alamat IP]] dalam waktu dekat. Pengguna API dapat menggunakan parameter &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; untuk mendapatkan kontribusi dari rentang alamat IP mana pun dalam [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|batas-batas tertentu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* Fungsi pengurai baru akan dikenalkan: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Fungsi tersebut akan mengganti templat yang sudah ada yang bernama &quot;=&quot;. Fungsi itu memasukkan [[w:id:Tanda sama dengan|tanda sama dengan]]. Hal ini dapat digunakan untuk menghindari pembacaan tanda sama dengan dalam nilai parameter sebuah templat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

31 Mai 2022 03.28 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23340178 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Fungsi baru &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dapat digunakan dalam [[Special:AbuseFilter|penyaring penyalahgunaan]] untuk mengganti bagian-bagian teks dengan menggunakan [[w:id:Ekspresi reguler|ekspresi reguler]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

7 Juni 2022 09.45 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23366979 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Saat ini, seluruh wiki dapat menggunakan peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]. Peta Kartographer juga sudah mendukung halaman-halaman dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|perubahan tertunda]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Recurrent item&lt;/span&gt;]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|id}} pukul 6.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist wiki sasaran]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|Perkakas Topik Baru]] akan dikirim kepada seluruh editor di Commons, Wikidata, dan beberapa wiki dalam waktu dekat. Anda dapat mengabaikan fitur ini melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferensi]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Pertemuan terbuka dengan tim Web]] berikutnya mengenai Vector (2022) akan berlangsung hari ini (13 Juni). Pertemuan berikutnya dijadwalkan pada 28 Juni, 12 Juli, dan 26 Juli.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Pada akhir Juli, kulit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] akan siap menjadi kulit baku di seluruh wiki. Diskusi tentang bagaimana menyesuaikannya terhadap komunitas akan mulai dilaksanakan pada minggu depan. Kemungkinan untuk mengembalikan ke versi sebelumnya selalu terbuka berdasarkan permintaan individu. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

13 Juni 2022 23.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23389956 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App untuk Android]] sekarang memiliki opsi untuk menyunting halaman utuh sekaligus dan dapat diakses melalui menu tiga-titik. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa perubahan basis data terkini berdampak pada kueri yang menggunakan [[m:Research:Quarry|perkakas Quarry]]. Kueri &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Commons, dan Wikidata harus diperbarui. [[phab:T306589|Baca lebih lanjut]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Variabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; baru dapat digunakan dalam [[Special:AbuseFilter|penyaring penyalahgunaan]] untuk mencegah terdampaknya pengguna aktif global. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Pengguna dengan kulit nirrespons (seperti Monobook atau Vector) di perangkat ponsel mungkin melihat sedikit perubahan pada tingkat zum asal. Ini adalah hal yang normal untuk mengoptimasi pengezuman dan memastikan semua elemen antarmuka terlihat di halaman, seperti daftar isi di Vector 2022. Jika hal ini menyebabkan masalah bagi Anda dalam menggunakan situs web, kami dengan senang hati mendengarkan keluhannya. Panggil &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; di setiap pembicaraan di wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam bulan Juli. Tampilannya akan terlihat berbeda. Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|beberapa usulan perubahan]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Keluaran HTML Parsoid akan berhenti menganotasi pranala berkas dengan nilai atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang berbeda, dan akan menggunakan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk seluruh tipe berkas. Pemilik perkakas harus menyesuaikan kodenya: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 Juni 2022 03.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23425855 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Layanan API [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] sekarang telah memiliki akun swalayan dengan permintaan manasuka (''on-demand requests'') gratis dan ambilan kilat (''snapshot'') bulanan ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ dokumentasi API]). Akses untuk komunitas [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|melalui timbunan basis data dan Layanan Awan Wikimedia]] tetap ada.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|Semua wiki Wikimedia sekarang sudah dapat menggunakan Leksem Wikidata di Lua]] setelah membuat modul dan templat lokal. Diskusi dipersilakan [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|di halaman pembicaraan proyek]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Recurrent item&lt;/span&gt;]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|id}} pukul 6.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist wiki sasaran]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Sejumlah layanan global dan lintas wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pengalihan basis data. Hal ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|id}} pukul 6.00 UTC dan berimbas pada ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, eksperimen Growth, dan beberapa layanan lain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Pengguna akan mampu menyortir kolom dalam tabel yang dapat disortie di kulit ponsel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Pertemuan terbuka dengan tim Web]] berikutnya mengenai Vector (2022) akan berlangsung besok (28 Juni). Pertemuan berikutnya dijadwalkan pada 12 Juli dan 26 Juli.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

28 Juni 2022 03.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23453785 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam bulan Juli. Tampilannya akan terlihat berbeda. Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|beberapa usulan perubahan]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Perubahan ini akan berdampak halaman-halaman dalam ruangnama utama di Wikisource. Variabel konfigurasi Javascript &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan dihapus dari &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan diganti dengan variabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 Juli 2022 02.31 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23466250 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|kulit Vector 2022]], sekarang judul halaman ditampilkan di atas tab Pembicaraan, Baca, Sunting, Lihat riwayat, atau Lainnya. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sekarang sudah memungkinkan untuk melihat sebagian besar konfigurasi pengaturan yang diterapkan hanya dalam satu wiki dan membandingkannya dengan wiki lain jika pengaturan keduanya berbeda. Contohnya, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary pengaturan Wiktionary bahasa Jepang], atau [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki pengaturan yang berbeda antara Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol dan Esperanto]. Komunitas lokal mungkin ingin [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|mendiskusikan dan mengusulkan perubahan-perubahan]] pada pengaturan lokalnya. Detail lebih lengkap tentang pengaturan tersebut dapat dilihat dengan [[mw:Special:Search|mencari di MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*Tim Perkakas Antipelecehan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|baru-baru ini meluncurkan]] fitur Info IP sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta di seluruh wiki]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna pelawan penyalahguna mengakses informasi mengenai alamat IP. Periksa kabar terbaru kami tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|bagaimana mencari dan menggunakan perkakas itu]]. Bagikan umpan balik Anda melalui pranala yang akan diberikan saat Anda menggunakannya.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist wiki sasaran]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam bulan Juli. Tampilannya akan terlihat berbeda. Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|beberapa usulan perubahan]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

12 Juli 2022 02.24 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23502519 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Halaman Terdekat]] di situs web ponsel hilang pada minggu lalu. Perbaikan akan dilakukan pada pekan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Forum Keputusan Teknis]] sedang mencari [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|perwakilan komunitas]]. Anda dapat mengajukannya di wiki atau melalui surel &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; sebelum 12 Agustus.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19 Juli 2022 05.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23517957 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Halaman portal &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; dan &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; sekarang menggunakan sistem pembaruan otomatis. [[m:Project_portals|Portal proyek]] lainnya akan diperbarui dalam beberapa bulan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
*  Minggu lalu, beberapa wiki berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena peralihan darurat basis datanya ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist wiki sasaran]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Ikon pranala luar akan sedikit berubah di kulit Vector lama dan Vector 2022. Ikon baru menggunakan bentuk yang lebih sederhana untuk dapat dikenali di layar yang tingkat ketelitian rendah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Pengurus akan melihat tombol di halaman pengguna untuk &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; dan &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot;, alih-alih hanya &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; jika pengguna itu telah diblokir. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Pertemuan terbuka dengan tim Web]] berikutnya mengenai Vector (2022) akan berlangsung besok (26 Juli).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

26 Juli 2022 02.26 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23545370 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|Kemampuan LaTeX untuk menghasilkan rumus matematika]] yang telah ditingkatkan sudah tersedia di wiki berkat dukungan tag &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Hal ini melengkapkan bagian dari [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|harapan #59]] dari Survei Harapan Komunitas 2022.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] dari MediaWiki akan tersedia di test wiki dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] akan tersedia sebagai Fitur Beta di wiki dalam [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Grup 0]. Fitur ini dibangun untuk memenuhi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|salah satu proposal Survei Harapan Komunitas]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam bulan Agustus. Tampilannya akan terlihat berbeda. Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|beberapa usulan perubahan]].

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* Pekan ini, tiga pertemuan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] dengan terjemahan bahasa akan berlangsung. Pada hari Selasa, terjemahan dalam bahasa Rusia akan disediakan. Pada hari Kamis, pertemuan dengan penutur bahasa Arab dan Spanyol akan berlangsung. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Lihat cara bergabung]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

2 Agustus 2022 04.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23615613 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] menyalin informasi dari [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] ke halaman di wiki sehingga Anda dapat meninjau riwayatnya. Jika proyek Anda belum tercantum di [[d:Q113143828|entri Wikidata Project:GUS2Wiki]], Anda dapat menjalankan GUS2Wiki itu atau [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|buat permintaan untuk menerima pembaruan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist wiki sasaran]).

'''Pertemuan mendatang'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] akan berlangsung secara daring dari 12 hingga 14 Agustus. Jangan lewatkan [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|pameran sebelum acaranya]] untuk mengetahui proyek-proyek dan rekan kerja. Setiap orang dapat [[phab:/project/board/6030/|mengajukan proyek]] atau [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|membuat sesi sendiri]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Pendatang baru dipersilakan]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

9 Agustus 2022 02.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23627807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Komunitas Wikipedia Persia (Farsi) memutuskan untuk memblokir penyuntingan IP mulai Oktober 2021 hingga April 2022. Tim Analisis Produk Wikimedia Foundation melacak dampak dari perubahan ini. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|Laporan dampak]] sudah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] akan tersedia sebagai Fitur Beta di wiki dalam [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Grup 1]. Fitur ini dibangun untuk memenuhi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|salah satu proposal Survei Harapan Komunitas]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam bulan Agustus. Tampilannya akan terlihat berbeda. Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|beberapa usulan perubahan]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

16 Agustus 2022 04.08 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23658001 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Dua masalah dengan peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] sudah diperbaiki. Peta tidak lagi muncul dalam isi yang kosong ketika ''geoline'' dibuat dengan VisualEditor. ''Geoline'' yang terdiri atas titik-titik dengan QID (seperti jalur kereta api) tidak lagi muncul dengan ikon jepitan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Recurrent item&lt;/span&gt;]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data utama. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* Warna pranala dan pranala yang sudah dikunjungi akan berubah. Hal ini untuk membuat perbedaan antara pranala dan teks lainnya lebih jelas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Tombol [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] baru [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|membantu pendatang baru mendapatkan jawaban]]. Tim Editing mengaktifkan perkakas ini di semua wiki. Anda dapat mematikannya di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|preferensi Anda]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

23 Agustus 2022 07.11 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23675501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] sudah tersedia sebagai Fitur Beta di wiki dalam [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Grup 2]. Fitur tersebut dibangun untuk memenuhi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|salah satu usulan dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas]]. Mohon dicatat bahwa ketika fitur Beta ini diaktifkan, fitur itu mungkin akan mengalami konflik dengan beberapa Gawai di wiki.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, angka yang ditampilkan dalam [[{{#special:statistics}}]] di Commons, Wikidata, dan Wikipedia bahasa Inggris tidak akurat. Masalah ini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Recurrent item&lt;/span&gt;]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist wiki sasaran]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Wikimedia Foundation ingin memperbarui cara komunitas Wikimedia melaporkan insiden yang membahayakan dengan membentuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] untuk memudahkan pengguna membuat laporan. Anda dapat meninggalkan komentar di halaman pembicaraannya dengan menjawab [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|pertanyaan yang tersedia]]. Apabila Anda pernah menghadapi situasi berbahaya yang ingin Anda laporkan, bergabunglah dalam wawancara PIRS dan bagikan pengalaman Anda. Untuk mendaftar, [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|mohon kirim surel]] kepada &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]&lt;/span&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

30 Agustus 2022 06.04 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23725814 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dalam kulit Vector 2022, Halaman istimewa yang hanya memiliki sebuah tab, baris baris-tab akan disembunyikan untuk menghemat ruang. Baris itu akan tetap terlihat jika Gawai menggunakannya. Gawai yang saat ini menambahkan langsung ke id CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; harus diperbarui agar menggunakan fungsi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Gawai yang menata id ini harus mempertimbangkan juga untuk menargetkan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#p-associated-pages&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, id baru untuk baris ini. [[phab:T316908|Contoh telah tersedia]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

6 September 2022 06.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23757743 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Peladen pencari telah ditingkatkan ke versi mayor. Jika Anda menemui masalah dengan pencarian, mohon laporkan di [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] sekarang tercatat sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|fungsi pengurai yang boros]]. Hanya 500 panggilan fungsi boros yang bisa digunakan pada satu halaman. Halaman-halaman yang melebihi batas akan ditambahkan ke [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|kategori pelacakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

13 September 2022 08.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23787318 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] Dua bidang basis data dalam tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;templatelinks&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sekarang dihilangkan: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_namespace&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_title&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Setiap kueri yang mengandalkan bidang ini perlu diubah agar menggunakan bidang normalisasi baru yang bernama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tl_target_id&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Lihat &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T299417|T299417]]&lt;/span&gt; untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Ini merupakan bagian dari [[w:Database normalization|normalisasi]] tabel pranala. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Dalam peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]], Anda dapat menggunakan ikon penanda untuk titik-titik objek umum. Pada hari Selasa, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|ikon sebelumnya]] akan diperbarui ke [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons versi maki 7.2]. Artinya, sekitar 100 ikon baru akan tersedia. Selain itu, semua ikon yang ada diperbarui untuk memperjelas dan membuatnya berfungsi dengan lebih baik dalam konteks internasional. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Dalam sebuah [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|diskusi kelompok di Wikimania]], lebih dari 30 orang membahas tentang cara membuat perangkat lunak kemitraan konten dalam gerakan Wikimedia lebih lestari. Jenis dukungan seperti apa yang cocok untuk para pengembang sukarela? Baca ringkasannya dan [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|berikan masukan Anda]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/span&gt; 20 September 2022 05.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23826293 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Klien Parsoid harus diperbarui untuk mengizinkan multinilai dalam atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;rel&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pranala. Penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T315209|T315209]]&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Diff visual]] akan tersedia kepada semua pengguna, kecuali di Wiktionary dan Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Halaman pembicaraan di situs seluler]] akan berubah di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Bangla, Tiongkok, Prancis, Kreol Haiti, Ibrani, Korea, dan Vietnam. Semua ini semestinya lebih mudah digunakan dan menyajikan informasi yang lebih banyak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* Dalam ruangnama [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]], halaman yang berakhiran dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.json&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan dianggap sebagai JSON, sama seperti halaman yang ada dalam ruangnama {{ns:2}} dan {{ns:8}}. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 September 2022 07.29 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23860085 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.  They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;scribunto-console&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] 
* The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Oktober 2022 07.22 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23885489 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Di beberapa wiki, peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] dalam ukuran penuh dapat menampilkan artikel terdekat. Setelah melewati periode umpan balik, beberapa wiki lainnya akan menyusul. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

10 Oktober 2022 21.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23912412 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Fitur yang baru-baru ini diterapkan [[phab:T306883|miniatur artikel dalam Special:Search]] akan dibatasi hanya dalam proyek Wikipedia saja. Penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements]
* Sebuah kekutu yang menyebabkan masalah dalam memuat miniatur artikel dalam Special:Search telah diperbaiki. Penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di [[phab:T320406|T320406]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pemilik modul Lua dapat menggunakan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk memuat data dari halaman JSON. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pemilik modul Lua dapat mengaktifkan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( &quot;strict&quot; )]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk menambah galat pada beberapa kemungkinan masalah dalam kode. Hal ini menggantikan &quot;[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]&quot; dalam sebagian besar wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] akan diperbarui dalam sejumlah wiki. Tombol &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}&quot; akan tampil berbeda setelah perubahan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Oktober 2022 04.45 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23943992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sejumlah perbaikan visual kecil di Special:Search, mengenai perataan pemutar audio dan tinggi tempat penampung gambar. Penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di [[phab:T319230|T319230]].
* Di beberapa Wikipedia, sebuah [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preferensi]] baru telah ditambahkan untuk menyembunyikan miniatur gambar di Special:Search. Penjelasan lebih lanjut ada di [[phab:T320337|T320337]].

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, tiga wiki ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/id}}) mengalami akses hanya-baca selama 25 menit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah perangkat keras. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis datanya. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] 
* Mulai Rabu, 26 Oktober 2022, daftar pembimbing akan ditingkatkan [[d:Q14339834|di wiki tempat fitur bimbingan Growth tersedia]]. Sistem bimbingan ini akan terus bekerja seperti sekarang. Proses pendaftaran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|akan diganti]] dan opsi mengelola yang baru akan disediakan. Ini juga akan menyederhanakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|pembuatan sistem bimbingan di Wikipedia]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list]
* Halaman dengan judul yang dimulai dengan huruf kecil menurut Unicode 11 akan diganti atau dihapus. Terdapat daftar halaman yang terdampak dengan hal ini di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. Penjelasan lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[phab:T292552|T292552]].
* Kulit Vector 2022 akan menjadi kulit baku dalam proyek Wikimedia kecil. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Perkakas Balas]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|perkakas Topik Baru]] akan mendapatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|menu karakter khusus]] dalam waktu dekat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Oktober 2022 04.22 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23975411 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Saat menggunakan navigasi papan ketik dalam peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]], fokusnya akan menjadi lebih tampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997]
* Dalam {{#special:RecentChanges}}, sekarang Anda dapat menyembunyikan entri log pembuatan akun pengguna baru dengan penyaring &quot;{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Dialog peta]] dalam VisualEditor sudah menyediakan beberapa teks bantuan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818]
* Kini sudah memungkinkan untuk memilih bahasa dari peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] dalam VisualEditor melalui menu tarik-turun. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817]
* Kini sudah memungkinkan untuk menambahkan keterangan pada peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartografer]] di VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815]
* Kini sudah memungkinkan untuk menyembunyikan bingkai dari peta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartografer]] di VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 Nopember 2022 04.14 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23977539 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Versi terbaru perkakas [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] sudah tersedia untuk diuji di [[testwiki:|testwiki]] dan [[test2wiki:|test2wiki]]. Perkakas itu menyediakan berbagai fitur bagi penyelenggara dan peserta acara. Umpan balik dari Anda diharapkan di [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|halaman pembicaraan proyeknya]]. Informasi lebih lengkap mengenai [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|proyek tersebut]] sudah tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Dua kali pada minggu lalu, selama sekitar 45 menit, beberapa berkas dan miniatur gagal dimuat dan unggahan gagal, sebagian besar dialami oleh pengguna yang sudah masuk log. Penyebabnya sedang diselidiki dan laporan insiden akan segera tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam minggu ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 Nopember 2022 07.31 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24001035 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Di Wikidata, pranala antarwiki sekarang dapat menunjuk ke sebuah halaman pengalihan jika kondisi tertentu terpenuhi. Fitur baru ini disebut [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|tautan ke pengalihan]]. Hal ini berguna ketika satu wiki menggunakan satu halaman untuk mencakup beberapa konsep tetapi wiki lain menggunakan lebih banyak halaman untuk mencakup konsep yang sama. [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|Umpan balik Anda di halaman pembicaraan]] tentang pedoman baru yang diusulkan ini dipersilakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962]
* Halaman portal &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]&lt;/span&gt;, dan &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]&lt;/span&gt; sekarang sudah menggunakan sistem diperbarui otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Terdapat tautan baru yang dapat secara langsung &quot;Menyunting data templat&quot; pada halaman Templat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Wiki tempat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] seluler diaktifkan ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|wiki ini]]) akan menggunakan gaya CSS penuh dalam waktu dekat untuk menampilkan templat apa pun yang ditempatkan di bagian atas halaman pembicaraan. Untuk mengadaptasi &quot;kotak halaman pembicaraan&quot; pada layar perangkat seluler yang sempit, Anda dapat menggunakan kueri media, seperti pada [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&amp;oldid=1097618699#L-69 contoh ini]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309]
* Mulai Januari 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] akan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|mengadakan Survei Harapan Komunitas (CWS) setiap dua tahun]]. Dengan demikian, pada tahun 2024, tidak akan ada proposal baru atau pemungutan suara.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Nopember 2022 04.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22 Nopember 2022 06.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24071290 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sebuah preferensi baru, &quot;Enable limited width mode&quot;, telah ditambahkan ke [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|kulit Vector 2022]]. Preferensi ini juga tersedia sebagai pilihan pada setiap halaman jika monitor Anda berukuran 1600 piksel atau lebih lebar. Fitur ini memungkinkan untuk memperluas lebar halaman untuk pengguna yang masuk dan keluar log. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* Rumus matematika yang ditampilkan dalam format gambar SVG tidak lagi memiliki alternatif PNG bagi peramban yang tidak mendukungnya. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari pekerjaan untuk memodernisasi sistem pembangkit. Menampilkan hanya versi PNG adalah opsi standar hingga Februari 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327]
* Pada [[phab:P40224|beberapa wiki]] yang menggunakan ''flagged revisions'', [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|kotak centang baru akan ditambahkan]] di Special:Contributions yang memungkinkan Anda hanya melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|perubahan yang tertunda]] oleh seorang pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Struktur media dalam keluaran pengurai HTML akan berubah pada awal minggu depan di [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday wiki group1] (tetapi bukan Wikimedia Commons atau Meta-Wiki). Perubahan ini meningkatkan aksesibilitas konten, dan membuatnya lebih mudah untuk menulis CSS terkait. Anda mungkin perlu memperbarui situs-CSS Anda, atau skrip pengguna dan gawai. Tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|petunjuk tentang kode apa yang harus diperiksa, cara memperbarui kode, dan ke mana harus melaporkan masalah terkait]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 29 Nopember 2022 03.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24114342 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Wikisources menggunakan perkakas yang bernama ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage menggunakan OpenSeadragon yang merupakan sebuah perkakas sumber terbuka. API Javascript OpenSeadragon telah ditulis ulang secara besar-besaran untuk mendukung pemuatan gambar secara dinamis. Fungsionalitas yang disediakan oleh versi API yang lebih lama seharusnya masih berfungsi tetapi tidak lagi didukung. Skrip pengguna dan gawai harus dimigrasikan ke versi API yang lebih baru. Fungsionalitas yang disediakan oleh versi API yang lebih baru telah [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|didokumentasikan di MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Desember 2022 07.40 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24151590 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2022-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]].  Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961]
* The character &lt;code&gt;=&lt;/code&gt; cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714]

'''Events'''
* The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Desember 2022 06.33 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24216570 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2022-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita Teknis'''
* Terbitan Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dikirim pada 9 Januari 2023 karena adanya [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|hari libur]].

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Dalam halaman kontribusi pengguna, Anda dapat melakukan penyaringan terhadap suntingan dengan tag seperti &quot;dibalikkan&quot;. Sekarang, Anda juga dapat menyaring semua suntingan yang tidak diberi tag seperti itu. Ini adalah bagian dari permintaan Daftar Harapan Komunitas 2022. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sebuah fungsi baru sudah digunakan oleh para pengembang gawai untuk menambahkan konten di bawah judul dalam halaman artikel. Fungsi ini dianggap sebagai API stabil yang harus berfungsi di semua kulit. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Dokumentasi tersedia]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[test2wiki:|Salah satu wiki uji coba kami]] sekarang dilayani dari infrastruktur baru yang didukung oleh [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|baca lebih lanjut]]). Akan ada lebih banyak wiki yang akan beralih ke infrastruktur baru ini pada awal tahun 2023. Silakan lakukan uji coba dan beritahu kami jika ada masalah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, semua wiki tidak dapat disunting selama 9 menit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah basis data. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini.
* Kata &quot;{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; sangat pendek dalam beberapa bahasa, seperti bahasa Arab (&quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ردّ&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;). Hal ini membuat tombol {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} pada halaman pembicaraan sulit digunakan. Ikon panah akan ditambahkan pada bahasa-bahasa tersebut. Hal ini hanya akan terlihat oleh editor yang mengaktifkan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Suntingan dapat secara otomatis &quot;ditandai&quot; oleh perangkat lunak sistem atau sistem {{int:Abusefilter}}. Tag-tag tersebut terhubung ke halaman bantuan tentang tag. Sebentar lagi tag-tag tersebut juga akan terhubung ke Recent Changes (Perubahan Terkini) agar Anda dapat melihat suntingan lain yang ditandai dengan cara ini. Ini adalah permintaan Daftar Harapan Komunitas 2022. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063]
* Tim alat Trust &amp; Safety [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|telah membagikan rencana baru]] untuk membangun Sistem Pelaporan Insiden Pribadi. Sistem ini akan mempermudah editor untuk meminta bantuan jika mereka diganggu atau dilecehkan. 
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] akan keluar dari versi beta sebagai fitur yang aktif untuk setiap [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|penyunting]] Wikitext 2010 pada minggu 9 Januari 2023. Fitur ini akan tersedia melalui bilah alat di penyunting Wikitext 2010. Fitur ini adalah keinginan terpopuler ke-4 dari Survei Harapan Komunitas 2021.

'''Acara-acara'''
* Anda sekarang dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|mendaftar dalam Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], yang berlangsung pada 19-21 Mei di Athena, Yunani. Anda juga dapat mendaftar untuk memperoleh beasiswa hingga 14 Januari.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 Desember 2022 06.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24258101 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Anda dapat menggunakan tag untuk menyaring suntingan di umpan perubahan terbaru atau pada daftar pantauan Anda. Anda sekarang dapat menggunakan tag untuk menyaring suntingan yang tidak ingin Anda lihat. Sebelumnya, Anda hanya dapat menggunakan tag untuk fokus pada suntingan dengan tag tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349]
* [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] memperlihatkan semua halaman yang terhubung ke halaman tertentu. Sekarang, ada [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototipe] untuk mengetahui cara mengurutkan halaman-halaman tersebut berdasarkan abjad. Anda dapat melihat pembahasannya di [[phab:T4306|tiket Phabricator]].
* Anda sekarang dapat menggunakan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|terima kasih]] pada daftar pantauan Anda dan halaman kontribusi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541]
* Halaman wiki dapat dipindahkan dengan cara memberikan nama baru. Kini Anda bisa mendapatkan menu tarik-turun yang berisi alasan-alasan umum ketika Anda memindahkan sebuah halaman. Ini dimaksudkan agar Anda tidak perlu menulis penjelasannya setiap saat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] merupakan sebuah perkakas obrolan. Anda dapat menggunakan &lt;code&gt;matrix:&lt;/code&gt; untuk membuat pranala Matrix dalam halaman-halaman wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021]
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Anda dapat menyaring terjemahan saat melihat perubahan terbaru dalam wiki berbagai bahasa. Cara ini tidak akan menyembunyikan semua terjemahan. Anda sekarang juga dapat menyembunyikan terjemahan dari subhalaman.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Pratinjau langsung untuk teks wiki]] merupakan sebuah perkakas yang memungkinkan penyunting melihat pratinjau halaman ketika mereka menyunting teks wiki. Fitur ini akan diaktifkan untuk semua pengguna editor teks wiki 2010. Anda akan menemukannya di bilah alat editor.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] Beberapa wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit karena pergantian basis data. Pemeliharaan ini akan berlangsung pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist wiki sasaran]) dan pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|id}} pukul 7.00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist wiki sasaran]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Januari 2023 08.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24342971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] URL di pranala &quot;{{int:last}}&quot; dalam riwayat halaman sekarang berisi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=prev&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebagai pengganti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;diff=[revision ID]&amp;oldid=[revision ID]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Perubahan ini untuk memperbaiki masalah dengan pranala yang mengarah ke diff yang salah ketika riwayat disaring oleh sebuah tag. Beberapa skrip pengguna mungkin terganggu sebagai akibat dari perubahan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Sebagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|perubahan pada tampilan halaman pembicaraan]] hanya tersedia pada ruang nama &lt;code&gt;{{ns:1}}:&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;{{ns:3}}:&lt;/code&gt;. Hal ini akan dilanjutkan ke ruang nama pembicaraan lainnya, seperti &lt;code&gt;{{ns:5}}:&lt;/code&gt;. Semua ini akan berhenti tersedia di ruang nama non-pembicaraan, termasuk halaman &lt;code&gt;{{ns:4}}:&lt;/code&gt; (misalnya, di Warung Kopi). Anda dapat [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|mengubah preferensi]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta Anda]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417]
*Di Wikisource, ketika sebuah gambar diperbesar atau digeser di ruang nama Halaman:, pengaturan pembesaran dan penggeseran yang sama akan disimpan untuk semua halaman dalam ruang nama Halaman: yang terhubung ke halaman tertentu dalam ruang nama Indeks:. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841]
* Kulit Vector 2022 akan menjadi bawaan bagi pengguna desktop Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Pembaruan akan dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Januari pukul 15.00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Edisi 2023 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Survei Harapan Komunitas]], yang mengajak kontributor untuk membuat usulan teknis dan memberikan suara untuk perkakas dan penyempurnaan, dimulai minggu depan pada tanggal 23 Januari 2023 pukul 18.00 UTC. Anda dapat mulai menyusun proposal Anda di [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|kotak pasir CWS]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Januari 2023 08.09 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24381020 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Minggu lalu, selama sekitar 15 menit, semua wiki tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang sudah masuk log dan halaman yang tidak disimpan dalam memori tembolok (''cache''). Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah pewaktuan. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Apabila Anda mengaktifkan Fitur Beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]], halaman pembicaraan akan memberikan lebih banyak informasi mengenai aktivitas diskusi. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907]
* Edisi 2023 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Survei Harapan Komunitas]] (CWS), yang mengundang para kontributor untuk membuat proposal teknis dan memberikan suara untuk pengembangan perkakas, dimulai pada hari Senin, 23 Januari 2023 pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18.00 UTC]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Januari 2023 06.45 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24418874 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, selama kira-kira 15 menit, beberapa pengguna tidak dapat masuk log atau menyunting halaman. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah dengan penyimpanan sesi. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Wiki yang menggunakan skema penomoran lokal dalam referensi sebaiknya menambahkan CSS baru. Ini akan membantu untuk menampilkan nomor kutipan dengan cara yang sama di semua mode membaca dan menyunting. Jika wiki Anda lebih suka melakukannya sendiri, silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|perincian dan contoh CSS untuk disalin]], dan sertakan juga wiki Anda ke dalam senarai tersebut. Jika tidak, para pengembang akan langsung melakukannya mulai pekan ini tanggal 5 Februari.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 31 Januari 2023 07.04 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24455949 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433]
* Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as &quot;What links here&quot; in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692]
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins=…&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Pebruari 2023 17.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24491749 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site.  You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060]

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Pebruari 2023 08.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24540832 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, selama pemeliharaan Cloud Services terjadwal, terdapat gangguan yang tidak terduga yang memaksa tim untuk mematikan semua perkakas selama 2–3 jam untuk mencegah kerusakan data. Upaya sedang dilakukan untuk mencegah gangguan serupa di masa mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
*Tahap pemungutan suara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]] berakhir pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 Februari pukul 18.00 UTC]. Hasil pemungutan suara akan diumumkan pada tanggal 28 Februari.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 1 Maret. Hal ini dijadwalkan pada pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14.00 UTC]. Informasi lebih lanjut akan dipublikasikan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan dipublikasikan di setiap wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Pebruari 2023 08.57 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24570514 --&gt;

== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Baca nawala ini dalam bahasa lain]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Daftar langganan nawala multibahasa ini]]&lt;/i&gt;

Nawala kali ini memuat dua berita utama mengenai pekerjaan tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]]:

# Tim Editing akan merampungkan penambahan fitur-fitur baru dalam proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|halaman pembicaraan]] dan meluncurkannya.
# Kini, mereka memulai proyek baru, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Periksa perubahan]].

&lt;strong&gt;Proyek halaman pembicaraan&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Tangkapan layar yang memperlihatkan perubahan desain halaman pembicaraan yang saat ini tersedia sebagai fitur beta dalam semua wiki Wikimedia. Fitur-fitur ini berisi informasi mengenai jumlah pengguna dan tanggapan di dalam setiap diskusi.|thumb|300px|Perubahan-perubahan yang akan datang]]

Tim Editing hampir menyelesaikan tahap pertama dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|halaman pembicaraan]] ini. Hampir semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|fitur baru]] sudah tersedia dalam [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

Hal ini akan menampilkan informasi tentang seberapa aktif sebuah diskusi, termasuk tanggal komentar terbaru. Tombol &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; yang baru akan segera hadir. Anda dapat menonaktifkannya di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Mohon [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|beri tahu pendapat Anda]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Tingkat penyelesaian suntingan harian berdasarkan kelompok uji: DiscussionTools (kelompok uji coba) dan paparan MobileFrontend (kelompok kontrol)]]

Uji A/B untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} di situs seluler]] telah selesai. Para editor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|merasa lebih puas dengan {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. Tim Editing mengaktifkan fitur-fitur ini bagi semua penyunting di situs seluler.

&lt;strong&gt;Proyek Baru: Periksa Perubahan&lt;/strong&gt;

Tim Editing sedang memulai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|sebuah proyek untuk membantu para penyunting baru di Wikipedia]]. Proyek ini akan membantu para pengguna dalam mengenali beberapa masalah sebelum mereka mengeklik &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. Perkakas pertama akan mendorong pengguna untuk menambahkan referensi ketika mereka menambahkan materi baru. Silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|pantau]] halaman tersebut untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|bergabung dalam sebuah pertemuan virtual pada tanggal 3 Maret 2023]] untuk belajar lebih lanjut.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23 Pebruari 2023 06.24 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&amp;oldid=24611966 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Pebruari 2023 06.46 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24634242 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023.
* On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 7 Maret 2023 06.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24676916 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai hari Rabu, satu kumpulan Wikipedia baru akan mendapatkan &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/id}}). Ini adalah bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penerapan progresif perkakas ini ke sejumlah Wikipedia lainnya]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|menyesuaikan cara kerja fitur ini secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Maret 2023 06.19 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24700189 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, beberapa pengguna mengalami masalah saat memuat miniatur gambar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh gambar yang tidak tersimpan di tembolok dengan benar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Sebuah pranala ke halaman [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] milik pengguna akan muncul di [[{{#special:Contributions}}]]. Beberapa skrip pengguna yang sebelumnya memasang pranala ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan. Permintaan fitur ini sudah [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|terpilih pada urutan #17 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Jendela penyuntingan [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] akan diubah ukurannya dan lebih besar secara standar. Permintaan fitur ini sudah [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|terpilih pada urutan #80 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]].
* Bakal ada pilihan baru bagi Pengurus ketika membuka blokir pengguna, yaitu menambahkan halaman pengguna yang dibuka blokirnya ke dalam daftar pantauan mereka. Fitur ini dapat dilakukan melalui [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] dan melalui API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662]

'''Pertemuan'''
* Anda dapat menghadiri pertemuan berikutnya dengan tim aplikasi seluler Wikipedia. Dalam pertemuan tersebut, kami akan membahas fitur-fitur yang ada saat ini dan rencana pengembangan di masa mendatang. Pertemuan akan diadakan pada tanggal [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 Maret pukul 17.00 (UTC)]. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|informasi lebih lanjut dan cara bergabung]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Maret 2023 08.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24732558 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Batas ketentuan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] telah ditingkatkan dari 1000 menjadi 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609]
* Tindakan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|beberapa Penyaring Penyalahgunaan Global]] tidak akan berlaku lagi untuk proyek lokal. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521]
* Pengguna desktop kini dapat berlangganan halaman pembicaraan dengan mengeklik pranala {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} di menu {{int:toolbox}}. Jika Anda berlangganan halaman pembicaraan, Anda akan menerima [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|pemberitahuan]] ketika topik baru dibuat di halaman pembicaraan tersebut. Cara ini berbeda dengan memasukkan halaman tersebut ke dalam daftar pantauan secara manual atau berlangganan sebuah utas diskusi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Anda akan dapat memilih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|diff visual]] pada semua [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|halaman riwayat]] di Wiktionary dan Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Layanan Konten Seluler]] yang lama akan dihentikan pada bulan Juli 2023. Pengembang dianjurkan untuk beralih ke layanan Parsoid atau API lain sebelum tanggal tersebut untuk memastikan stabilitas layanan. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Maret 2023 08.12 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24780854 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sistem untuk membuat kategori secara otomatis bagi ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] telah mengalami beberapa perubahan dan perbaikan yang penting. Salah satunya adalah Anda dapat menyisipkan templat untuk membuat deskripsi kategori secara otomatis pada saat pembuatan sehingga Anda dapat mengkategorikan kategori baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Beberapa [[w:en:Web browser|peramban web]] yang lebih lama akan berhenti menggunakan [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] di wiki Wikimedia mulai pekan ini. Hal ini akan berdampak pada pengguna Internet Explorer 11. Jika Anda memiliki peramban web lama, Anda dapat mencoba memutakhirkan ke versi yang lebih baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.hoverIntent&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang ditinggalkan telah dihapus. Modul ini dapat digunakan oleh gawai dan skrip pengguna, untuk membuat penundaan buatan dalam merespon kejadian hover pada JavaScript. Gawai dan skrip pengguna sekarang harus menggunakan jQuery &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hover()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;on()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebagai gantinya. Contoh-contohnya dapat ditemukan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|panduan migrasi]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194]
* Beberapa pranala di [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] akan diatur ulang. Pemisahan yang lebih jelas akan dilakukan antara pranala yang berhubungan dengan semua pengguna, dan pranala yang berhubungan dengan akun pengguna Anda sendiri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242]
* Anda akan dapat menyembunyikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|tombol Balas]] di halaman diskusi yang diarsipkan dengan kata magis &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__ARCHIVEDTALK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang baru. Selain itu, akan ada kelas CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mw-archivedtalk&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; baru untuk menyembunyikan tombol Balas di setiap bagian pada halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Perangkat lunak Vega yang membuat visualisasi data dalam halaman, seperti grafik, akan dimutakhirkan ke versi terbaru di masa mendatang. Grafik yang masih menggunakan sintaks versi 1.5 yang lama mungkin tidak lagi berfungsi dengan baik. Sebagian besar penggunaan yang ada telah ditemukan dan diperbarui, tetapi Anda dapat membantu untuk memeriksa dan memperbarui dokumentasi lokal. [[phab:T260542|Contoh bagaimana menemukan dan memperbaiki grafik ini telah tersedia]]. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 April 2023 06.38 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24820268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the &quot;{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}&quot; option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 April 2023 03.04 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24851886 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Kini Anda dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|artikel terdekat di peta Kartografer]] dengan tombol fitur baru &quot;{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}&quot;. Enam wiki telah mencoba fitur ini sejak bulan Oktober. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Halaman [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] sekarang memiliki pranala &quot;{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}&quot; untuk setiap entri. Permintaan fitur ini terpilih sebagai [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|#161 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Di Wikimedia Commons, beberapa miniatur gambar tidak diganti dengan benar setelah versi baru dari gambar tersebut diunggah. Hal ini akan diperbaiki dalam minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Selama beberapa minggu terakhir, beberapa perkakas eksternal mengalami masalah yang tidak konsisten dengan proses masuk log dengan OAuth. Hal ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 April 2023 08.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24881071 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Menu pemilihan tanggal pada halaman seperti [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] akan menampilkan rentang tahun dalam dekade saat ini dan dekade sebelumnya, alih-alih dekade saat ini dan dekade yang akan datang. Permintaan fitur ini merupakan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|pilihan #145 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]].  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Karena masalah keamanan dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|ekstensi Graph]], fitur grafik telah dimatikan di semua proyek Wikimedia. Tim Wikimedia Foundation sedang menyusun rencana untuk merespons terhadap masalah ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940]
* Selama beberapa hari, beberapa suntingan tidak dapat disimpan di wiki versi seluler. Masalah ini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 26 April. Hal ini dijadwalkan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14.00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Tim Editing merencanakan uji A/B untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|menganalisis kegunaan proyek halaman Pembicaraan]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|Rancangan penilaian sudah tersedia]]. Wiki Anda [[phab:T332946|diundang untuk berpartisipasi]]. Silakan usulkan perbaikan pada rancangan penilaian [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|di halaman diskusi]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|Draf rencana tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2023-2024 terbuka untuk menerima komentar dan masukan]] hingga 19 Mei. Dokumen versi akhir akan dipublikasikan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Meta-Wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 April 2023 05.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24933592 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Perkakas atribusi konten [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], dan [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] sekarang mendukung Wikipedia bahasa Prancis dan Italia. Dalam waktu dekat, bahasa lainnya akan ditambahkan. Ini adalah bagian dari keinginan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|#7 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* Perkakas [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] telah diperbarui. Pembaruan ini memperbaiki beberapa masalah yang muncul dengan unggahan YouTube. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits]
* Halaman [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] telah dirancang ulang pada web seluler. Desain baru ini memudahkan Anda untuk menelusuri berbagai kategori dan pengaturan dengan lebar layar yang kecil. Anda juga sekarang dapat mengakses halaman tersebut melalui pranala di menu Pengaturan di bilah sisi web seluler. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Mai 2023 08.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24966974 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Ketika Anda menutup gambar yang ditampilkan melalui MediaViewer, tampilan tersebut akan kembali ke halaman wiki alih-alih kembali ke riwayat peramban Anda. Permintaan fitur ini merupakan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|pilihan #65 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591]
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] sekarang mendukung &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wikitext&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebagai bahasa yang dipilih. Alternatif lama yang digunakan untuk menyorot wikitext, seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html5&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;moin&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;html+handlebars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, sekarang dapat diganti. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] sekarang mendukung pemuatan ulang teks dari pesan antarmuka MediaWiki yang diterjemahkan. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;preload=MediaWiki:July Berikut ini adalah contoh] di {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/id}} yang menggunakan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;preload=MediaWiki:July&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Kabar terbaru Ekstensi Graph: Para pengembang Wikimedia Foundation telah menyelesaikan peningkatan perangkat lunak visualisasi ke Vega5. Grafik komunitas yang ada saat ini berdasarkan Vega2 tidak lagi kompatibel. Komunitas perlu memperbarui grafik dan templat lokal, dan modul lua yang dibagikan seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;de&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[:de:Modul:Graph]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Pedoman Vega Porting] menyediakan perincian yang komprehensif tentang migrasi dari Vega2 dan [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&amp;action=history berikut ini adalah contoh migrasi]. Vega5 baru-baru ini diaktifkan di mediawiki.org untuk menyediakan tempat uji coba bagi komunitas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Hingga sekarang, semua aplikasi OAuth baru harus menjalani peninjauan secara manual. Mulai pekan ini, aplikasi yang menggunakan otorisasi identifikasi tunggal atau otorisasi dasar tidak perlu ditinjau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Selama setahun ke depan, MediaWiki akan meninggalkan penggunaan alamat IP untuk mengenali pengguna yang tidak masuk log dan akan mulai memberikan nama pengguna sementara yang unik secara otomatis. Baca lebih lanjut di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|Penyuntingan IP: Peningkatan Privasi dan Mitigasi/Pembaruan Penyalahgunaan]]. Anda dapat bergabung dalam [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|diskusi]] tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format nama pengguna sementara]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805]
* Akan ada [[:w:en:A/B testing|Uji A/B]] di 10 Wikipedia tempat kulit Vector 2022 menjadi kulit bawaan. Sebagian pengguna desktop yang masuk log akan melihat antarmuka dengan bagian-bagian halaman yang berbeda yang dipisahkan dengan lebih jelas. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|membaca lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] &lt;code&gt;jquery.tipsy&lt;/code&gt; akan dihapus dari bagian inti MediaWiki. Perubahan ini akan mempengaruhi beberapa skrip pengguna. Sebagian besar baris dengan &lt;code&gt;.tipsy(&lt;/code&gt; dapat dijadikan sebagai komentar. OO.ui.PopupWidget dapat digunakan untuk menjaga agar semuanya tetap berfungsi seperti sekarang. Anda dapat [[phab:T336019|membaca lebih lanjut]] dan [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|mengetahui cara menemukan skrip yang rusak]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Mai 2023 07.35 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=24998636 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pembuatan kutipan yang dibuat secara otomatis berdasarkan [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] kini mengalami gangguan. Hal ini memengaruhi pembuatan kutipan yang dilakukan dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|tab VisualEditor Automatic]] dan penggunaan API citoid di gawai dan skrip pengguna. Upaya perbaikan sedang dilakukan untuk memulihkan fitur ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] 

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Sebuah tim yang baru saja dibentuk di Wikimedia Foundation akan berfokus untuk mencoba berbagai perkakas baru. Saat ini mereka sedang membangun [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|purwarupa pengaya ChatGPT yang memungkinkan informasi yang dihasilkan oleh ChatGPT diatribusikan]] ke proyek-proyek Wikimedia dengan benar.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengembang gawai dan skrip pengguna harus mengganti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Pustaka &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan dihapus dalam ± 1 bulan, dan staf pengembang akan menjalankan skrip untuk menggantikan penggunaan yang tersisa pada saat itu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Mai 2023 04.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25011501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Periode waktu &quot;suntingan terbaru&quot; untuk pemantau halaman kini menjadi 30 hari. Sebelumnya adalah 180 hari. Ini merupakan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|proposal Survei Harapan Komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|Modul dampak yang lebih baik]] akan tersedia di Wikipedia. Modul dampak adalah sebuah fitur yang tersedia bagi para pendatang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|di beranda pribadinya]]. Modul ini akan menunjukkan jumlah suntingan mereka, jumlah pembaca halaman yang disunting, jumlah ucapan terima kasih yang mereka terima, dan hal-hal sejenisnya. Modul ini juga dapat diakses dengan mengunjungi Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

22 Mai 2023 23.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25028325 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has &quot;{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}&quot; options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - &quot;check all&quot; checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252]	

'''Problems'''
* For a few days earlier this month, the &quot;Add interlanguage link&quot; item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Mai 2023 05.01 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25079963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Ekstensi [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] memudahkan Anda dalam menandai URL pada halaman pengguna Anda sebagai terverifikasi pada Mastodon dan perangkat lunak serupa.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wishlist item&lt;/span&gt;]] Penyuntingan kutipan dan catatan kaki kini dapat dimulai dari daftar referensi ketika menggunakan editor visual. Permintaan fitur ini adalah [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|pilihan #2 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750]
* Sebelumnya, mengeklik pranala orang lain menuju Perubahan Terbaru dengan penyaring yang diterapkan di dalam URL dapat secara tidak sengaja mengubah preferensi Anda untuk &quot;{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}&quot;. Masalah ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Selama beberapa hari pada pekan lalu, beberapa perkakas dan bot menampilkan informasi yang sudah usang karena masalah replikasi basis data, dan mungkin telah mati total saat sedang diperbaiki. Masalah-masalah ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Bot tidak akan lagi dihalangi untuk melakukan penyuntingan pada halaman yang berisi URL yang cocok dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|daftar hitam spam]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Juni 2023 05.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25114640 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Perkakas atribusi konten [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], dan [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] sekarang mendukung Wikipedia bahasa Belanda, Jerman, Hungaria, Indonesia, Jepang, Polandia, dan Portugis. Ini merupakan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend &quot;Who Wrote That?&quot; tool to more wikis|keinginan #7 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891]
* Panel [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview]] telah digunakan di empat Wikipedia (bahasa Katalan, Belanda, Hongaria, dan Norwegia). Panel ini akan menampilkan gambar yang berhubungan dengan artikel tersebut (jika ada), bagian utama dari artikel tersebut, gambar-gambar yang berhubungan (berasal dari MediaSearch di Commons), dan terakhir adalah proyek-proyek lain yang berhubungan dengan artikel tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341]
* Ekstensi [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] sekarang memungkinkan para pengurus untuk memverifikasi URL pada halaman mana saja, baik untuk Mastodon maupun perangkat lunak serupa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Selama tiga hari bulan lalu, beberapa halaman Wikipedia yang disunting dengan VisualEditor atau DiscussionTools mengalami penambahan &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__TOC__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; yang tidak diinginkan (atau dalam bentuk yang dilokalkan) selama penyuntingan. Ada [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|daftar halaman yang terkena dampak yang diurutkan berdasarkan wiki]] yang mungkin masih perlu diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101]
* Saat ini, fitur &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; di VisualEditor sedang bermasalah. Kata kunci &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; yang ada tidak muncul dengan benar sebagai templat yang hilang di VisualEditor. Para pengembang sedang mencari solusi untuk memperbaikinya. Sementara itu, bagi pengguna yang ingin menyunting tombol pengurutan standar dari sebuah halaman disarankan untuk beralih ke penyuntingan sumber. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pekan lalu, pembaruan formulir hapus mungkin telah merusak beberapa gawai atau skrip pengguna. Jika Anda perlu memanipulasi (mengosongkan) kolom alasan, ganti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;#wpReason &gt; input&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Lihat [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&amp;diff=22859956&amp;oldid=12794189 contoh perbaikan]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Dari tanggal 5 Juni hingga 17 Juli, [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Tim Keamanan]] Wikimedia Foundation mengadakan konsultasi dengan para kontributor mengenai rancangan kebijakan untuk mengatur penggunaan sumber daya pihak ketiga dalam gawai dan skrip yang dikembangkan oleh sukarelawan. Masukan dan saran sangat diharapkan di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Kebijakan sumber daya pihak ketiga]] di Meta-Wiki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Juni 2023 21.50 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25133779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing &lt;code&gt;\&lt;/code&gt; or pressing &lt;code&gt;ctrl + shift + p&lt;/code&gt;. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 Juni 2023 03.08 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25159510 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;/&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to all &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prop=extlinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the &lt;code&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; database table.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Minggu lalu, pencarian di Commons dan Wikidata terhenti selama 23 jam. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Kulit Minerva kini menerapkan lebih banyak gaya yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya ke kelas CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.mbox-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Hal ini memungkinkan dukungan bagi templat mbox yang menggunakan div, alih-alih tabel. Pastikan bahwa gaya baru ini tidak akan memengaruhi templat lain di wiki Anda. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|targets=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|skins=&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter in &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition&lt;/bdi&gt;) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268]
* Semua tab ruang nama sekarang memiliki [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|kunci akses]] peramban yang sama secara bawaan. Sebelumnya, ruang nama khusus dan ruang nama yang ditentukan oleh ekstensi harus memiliki kunci akses yang diatur secara manual di wiki, tetapi hal itu tidak lagi diperlukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Juni 2023 23.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25202311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Sebagai bagian dari peluncuran [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|pranala audio yang dapat diputar saat diklik]] dalam usulan daftar harapan, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist wiki-wiki kecil] sekarang dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|pemutar audio sebaris (''inline audio player'')]] yang dijalankan oleh ekstensi [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Mulai pekan ini, semua gawai akan termuat secara otomatis di situs seluler dan desktop. Jika Anda melihat ada masalah dengan gawai di wiki Anda, silakan sesuaikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|pilihan gawai]] di dokumen definisi gawai Anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Juli 2023 05.50 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25231546 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Fitur [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Saran Gambar Setingkat Bagian]] telah diterapkan di tujuh Wikipedia (bahasa Portugis, Rusia, Indonesia, Katalan, Hongaria, Finlandia, dan Bokmål Norwegia). Fitur ini memberikan rekomendasi gambar untuk artikel-artikel di daftar pantauan kontributor yang cocok untuk setiap bagian dari artikel-artikel tersebut.
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Penyaring penyalahgunaan global]] telah diaktifkan di semua proyek Wikimedia, kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris dan Jepang (yang tidak ikut serta). Perubahan ini diterapkan setelah adanya [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|permintaan komentar dari berbagai pihak]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159]
* [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] merupakan sebuah alat bantu baru bagi para pengurus untuk membantu memerangi spam. Perkakas ini menyediakan antarmuka yang jauh lebih jelas untuk memblokir domain biasa (dan subdomainnya), mudah dicari, dan lebih cepat diproses oleh perangkat lunak yang memproses setiap suntingan di wiki. Alat ini tidak mendukung regex (untuk kasus-kasus yang rumit), pencocokan jalur URL, atau [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|daftar putih MediaWiki:Spam]], tetapi sebaliknya, alat ini menggantikan sebagian besar fungsi dari [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|daftar hitam MediaWiki:Spam]] yang sudah ada. Tersedia sebuah skrip Python untuk membantu memigrasikan semua domain sederhana ke dalam alat ini, dan penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai fitur-fiturnya di dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|dokumentasi perkakasnya]]. Perkakas ini tersedia di semua wiki, kecuali Meta-wiki, Commons, dan Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431]
* Ekstensi WikiEditor telah ditingkatkan. Ekstensi ini menyertakan beberapa fitur penyuntingan teks wiki yang paling sering digunakan. Sebelumnya, banyak pesan-pesannya yang hanya dapat diterjemahkan oleh pengurus, tetapi kini semua penerjemah biasa di translatewiki dapat menerjemahkannya. Harap periksa [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&amp;messages=&amp;x=D#sortable:0=asc status pelokalan WikiEditor ke dalam bahasa Anda]. Jika &quot;Kelengkapan&quot; untuk bahasa Anda menunjukkan kurang dari 100%, silakan lengkapi terjemahannya. Lihat [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ penjelasan yang lebih lengkap].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Protokol standar [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] dan rekanan API telah berubah dari http menjadi http dan https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810]
* [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] dan rekanan API-nya sekarang akan mencari semua URL yang disertakan dalam kueri. Biasanya hanya 60 karakter pertama. Fitur ini sudah diajukan sejak 15 tahun yang lalu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Terdapat sebuah percobaan dengan menggunakan pengaya [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]]. Tujuannya adalah untuk menunjukkan kepada pengguna dari mana informasi tersebut berasal ketika mereka membaca informasi dari Wikipedia. Percobaan ini telah dilakukan oleh staf Wikimedia Foundation dan Wikimediawan lainnya. Dalam waktu dekat, semua pengguna pengaya ChatGPT dapat menggunakan pengaya Wikipedia. Pengaya ini adalah jenis pengaya yang sama dengan yang disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Berita Teknis 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]
* Terdapat diskusi yang sedang berlangsung mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|usulan kebijakan sumber daya pihak ketiga]]. Usulan ini akan memengaruhi penggunaan sumber daya pihak ketiga di gawai dan skrip pengguna. Berdasarkan ide-ide yang diterima sejauh ini, kebijakan tersebut mencakup beberapa risiko yang terkait dengan skrip pengguna dan gawai yang memuat sumber daya pihak ketiga, beberapa kiat terbaik, dan persyaratan pengecualian seperti transparansi kode dan inspeksi. Umpan balik dan saran dari Anda akan diterima dengan hangat hingga 17 Juli 2023 di [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|halaman diskusi kebijakan]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Juli 2023 02.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25278797 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada saat ini, kami menangani 1% dari seluruh lalu lintas pengguna global melalui [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (Anda dapat [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|membaca informasi teknis lebih lanjut]]). Rencananya, kami akan menaikkan persentase ini secara berkala. Anda dapat [[phab:T290536|mengikuti perkembangan proses ini]]. 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|Pesan sistem]] MediaWiki kini akan mencari alternatif bahasa lokal yang tersedia, alih-alih selalu menggunakan alternatif bawaan yang ditentukan oleh perangkat lunak. Cara ini membuat wiki tidak perlu lagi menimpa setiap bahasa pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|daftar bahasa pengganti]] secara terpisah. Sebagai contoh, Wikipedia bahasa Inggris tidak perlu lagi membuat subhalaman &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-ca&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;en-gb&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan menyertakan halaman-halaman dasar. Hal ini akan mempermudah pemeliharaan penggantian halaman secara lokal. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] API &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthsetmentorstatus&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan ditiadakan pada versi MediaWiki yang baru. Bot atau skrip yang menggunakan API tersebut harus menggunakan API &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;action=growthmanagementorlist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; mulai sekarang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Juli 2023 06.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25289122 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]]   Pada 18 Juli, Wikimedia Foundation merilis jajak pendapat mengenai [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|proses pengambilan keputusan teknis]] bagi pihak-pihak yang melakukan pekerjaan teknis yang menggunakan perangkat lunak yang dikelola oleh Foundation atau afiliasinya. Jika hal ini berkaitan dengan Anda, silakan [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 ikut serta dalam survei tersebut]. Jajak pendapat ini akan dibuka selama tiga pekan, hingga 7 Agustus. Anda dapat menemukan informasi lebih lanjut di [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|surel pengumuman di wikitech-l]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Juli 2023 09.19 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25332248 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Perkakas [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] kini tersedia untuk memastikan modul-modul Lua tersinkronisasi di seluruh wiki Wikimedia, beserta [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|dokumentasi yang telah diperbarui]] untuk mengembangkan modul-modul dan templat Lua global.
* Tag penyaring dalam [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] dan halaman riwayat suntingan sekarang dapat dibalik. Sebagai contoh, Anda dapat menyembunyikan suntingan yang dibuat dengan menggunakan alat bantu otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338]
* Eksperimen pengaya Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] sekarang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna ChatGPT yang menggunakan pengaya. Anda dapat berpartisipasi dalam pembicaraan melalui [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open &quot;office hours&quot;|panggilan video]] jika ingin membahas eksperimen ini atau eksperimen serupa. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Selama dua pekan terakhir, pembuatan PDF halaman dengan karakter non-Latin pada judulnya tidak dapat dilakukan. Masalah ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai hari Selasa, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 Agustus 2023 06.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25362228 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Editor Web Seluler kini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|menyunting seluruh halaman sekaligus]]. Untuk menggunakan fitur ini, aktifkan &quot;{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}&quot; di pengaturan Anda dan gunakan tombol &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; di menu &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 Agustus 2023 04.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25420038 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] &lt;!-- TODO replace wiki codes --&gt;

'''Future changes'''
* A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Agustus 2023 12.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25428668 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Perkakas [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] sekarang telah tersedia. Fasilitas ini memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|pemilihan dan pengunggahan berkas dengan aman]] dari Google Drive Anda langsung ke Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868]
* Mulai sekarang, kami akan mengumumkan wiki Wikimedia yang baru dirilis di Berita Teknis agar Anda dapat memperbarui setiap perkakas atau halaman.
** Sejak edisi terakhir, dua wiki baru telah dibuat:
*** Wiktionary dalam [[d:Q7121294|bahasa Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:blk:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540]
*** Wikisource dalam [[d:Q34002|bahasa Sunda]] ([[s:su:|&lt;code&gt;s:su:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539]
** Untuk menambah informasi, enam wiki terbaru berikutnya adalah:
*** Wikifunctions ([[f:|&lt;code&gt;f:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945]
*** Wiktionary dalam [[d:Q2891049|bahasa Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216]
*** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q5555465|bahasa Pidgin Ghana]] ([[w:gpe:|&lt;code&gt;w:gpe:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969]
*** Wikinews dalam [[d:Q3111668|bahasa Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|&lt;code&gt;n:guw:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394]
*** Wiktionary dalam [[d:Q33522|bahasa Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kbd:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266]
*** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q35570|bahasa Fante]] ([[w:fat:|&lt;code&gt;w:fat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Terdapat [[mw:Stable interface policy|kebijakan antarmuka yang stabil]] untuk kode bagian belakang MediaWiki. Terdapat juga [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|rancangan kebijakan antarmuka yang stabil untuk kode bagian depan]]. Kebijakan ini relevan bagi siapa saja yang bekerja pada gawai atau kode bagian depan Wikimedia. Anda dapat membaca, membahas, dan mengabari pengusul jika ada masalah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21 Agustus 2023 22.24 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25497111 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Sekarang ini sedang dilakukan peningkatan deteksi pemisahan yang bertujuan untuk [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|perbaikan penanganan diff paragraf]] yang lebih baik. Selama dua pekan terakhir, kami menyempurnakan ini dalam wiki [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] dan group1. Pada pekan ini, dukungan ini akan diterapkan ke wiki group2. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Semua halaman [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] kini menampilkan jumlah suntingan lokal pengguna dan tanggal pembuatan akun. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166]
* Pengguna Wikisource kini dapat menggunakan label &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpbengalicurrency&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk menampilkan karakter mata uang Bengali sebagai nomor halaman di dalam tag &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;pagelist&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932]
* Dua preferensi telah dipindahkan. Opsi &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}&quot; sekarang ditampilkan di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|tab &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot;]] di setiap wiki. Sebelumnya, preferensi ini ditampilkan pada tab &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot; di sebagian wiki. Preferensi &quot;{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}&quot; sekarang juga ditampilkan di tab &quot;{{int:prefs-editing}}&quot; di seluruh wiki, bukan di tab &quot;{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Mendaftar akun baru sebagai pengembang Wikimedia akan mulai diarahkan ke &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, alih-alih melalui Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Informasi lebih lanjut tentang perubahan sistem ini telah tersedia]].
* Setiap wiki yang menggunakan bahasa dari kanan ke kiri, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Korea, Armenia, Ukraina, Rusia, dan Bulgaria, akan mendapatkan sebuah pranala di bilah sisi yang menampilkan fitur URL pendek dari halaman tersebut dengan memanfaatkan layanan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Pemendek URL Wikimedia]]. Fitur ini akan hadir di lebih banyak wiki dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Penghapusan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|ekstensi DoubleWiki]] sedang diperbincangkan. Ekstensi ini memungkinkan pengguna Wikisource untuk melihat artikel dari beberapa versi bahasa secara berdampingan ketika simbol panah $2 di sebelah edisi bahasa tertentu dipilih. Tanggapan mengenai hal ini disambut baik di [[phab:T344544|halaman tugas Phabricator]].
* Usulan untuk menggabungkan daftar kategori tersembunyi kedua (yang muncul di bawah formulir penyuntingan teks wiki) dengan daftar kategori utama (yang ada di bagian bawah halaman) telah dibuat. [[phab:T340606|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di Phabricator]]. Umpan balik sangat dibutuhkan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Agustus 2023 20.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25510866 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;2023-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], sebuah fitur yang memungkinkan pengguna menyunting halaman lebih cepat di Wikisource telah berpindah ke Fitur Beta berdasarkan tanggapan dari komunitas. Untuk mengaktifkannya, Anda bisa mengunjungi [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|tab fitur beta di Preferensi]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Sebagai bagian dari perombakan pranala [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio untuk IPA]] dan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|pranala audio yang diputar saat diklik]] dalam proposal  daftar harapan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|mode pemutar audio sebaris]] dari [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] telah diterapkan ke semua proyek. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763]
* Tersedia pilihan baru bagi para Pengurus ketika mengubah kelompok pengguna bagi seorang pengguna, yaitu menambahkan halaman pengguna pengguna tersebut ke dalam daftar pantauan mereka. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] dan melalui API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;One new wiki has been created:&lt;/span&gt;
** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q34318|bahasa Talish]] ([[w:tly:|&lt;code&gt;w:tly:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166]
'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|Ekstensi LoginNotify]] sempat tidak mengirimkan notifikasi sejak bulan Januari. Sekarang masalah ini sudah diperbaiki. Ke depan, Anda mungkin akan melihat notifikasi dari percobaan masuk yang gagal dan percobaan masuk yang berhasil dari perangkat baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 September 2023 06.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25566983 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], layanan evaluasi revisi, kini menggunakan infrastruktur sumber terbuka baru dalam semua wiki kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris dan Wikidata. Keduanya akan menyusul minggu ini. Jika Anda melihat hasil yang berbeda dari penyaring Perubahan Terbaru yang berhubungan dengan ORES (misalnya, &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}&quot; dan &quot;{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}&quot;), [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|mohon laporkan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115]
* Apabila Anda masuk log ke sebuah wiki Wikimedia dan mengunjungi wiki Wikimedia yang lain, sistem akan mencoba melakukan masuk log Anda ke sana secara otomatis. Hal ini belum dapat diandalkan untuk waktu yang lama. Sekarang, Anda dapat mengunjungi halaman masuk log untuk membuat sistem berusaha ekstra keras. Jika Anda merasa bahwa cara masuk log yang sekarang lebih baik atau lebih buruk dari sebelumnya, kirimkan pendapat Anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Tim Retrospektif Forum Pengambilan Keputusan Teknis]] mengundang setiap orang yang terlibat dalam bidang teknis proyek-proyek Wikimedia untuk mengikuti [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|salah satu sesi dengar pendapat]] pada tanggal 13 September. Tanggal berikutnya akan diumumkan kemudian. Tujuannya adalah untuk menyempurnakan proses pengambilan keputusan teknis.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Sebagai bagian dari usulan daftar harapan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|peningkatan penanganan perbedaan paragraf yang lebih baik]], sebuah ''widget'' pengalih sebaris (''inline switch'') di halaman diff diluncurkan minggu ini ke semua wiki. Pengalih sebaris akan memungkinkan pengguna untuk beralih antara format teks wiki sebaris atau dua kolom. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Hal ini dijadwalkan pada pukul 14.00 UTC]]. Informasi lebih lanjut akan dipublikasikan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan ditampilkan di setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* API Enterprise meluncurkan fitur baru yang disebut &quot;[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ berita sela]&quot;. Fitur yang masih dalam versi BETA ini mencoba mengenali topik-topik yang &quot;layak diberitakan&quot; yang sedang ditulis di Wikipedia mana pun. Anda diminta bantuannya untuk menyempurnakan keakuratan model pendeteksiannya, terutama pada edisi bahasa yang lebih kecil, dengan merekomendasikan templat atau pola penyuntingan yang dapat dikenali. Lihat informasi lebih lanjut di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|halaman dokumentasi]] di MediaWiki atau [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|Pertanyaan Umum]] di Meta.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 September 2023 04.05 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25589064 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] MediaWiki kini memiliki [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|kebijakan antarmuka yang stabil untuk kode bagian depan]] yang lebih jelas dalam mendefinisikan penggunaan kode MediaWiki dan kode berbasis wiki (contoh: gawai dan skrip pengguna). Terima kasih kepada semua orang yang telah menyumbangkan isi dan komentarnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Hal ini dijadwalkan pada 14.00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263]
* Semua wiki akan menampilkan sebuah pranala di bilah sisi yang menyediakan URL pendek dari halaman tersebut, yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Tim yang memeriksa Ekstensi Graph mengajukan [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|proposal untuk mengaktifkan kembali ekstensi ini]] dan mereka membutuhkan pendapat Anda.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 September 2023 02.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25623533 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Kulit Vector 2022 kini akan mengingat status Daftar Isi yang disematkan/tidak disematkan bagi semua pengguna yang sudah keluar log. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Advanced item&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Modul ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini sudah tidak digunakan lagi sebagai bagian dari migrasi ke Vue.js dan Codex. Tersedia [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk melakukan migrasi dari MediaWiki UI ke Codex]] untuk semua perkakas atau templat yang menggunakannya. [[phab:T346468|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di dalam sebuah tugas]] dan pertanyaan Anda dapat diajukan di sana.&lt;/span&gt;
* Definisi gawai akan memiliki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|opsi &quot;ruang nama&quot; baru]]. Pilihan ini mengambil daftar ID ruang nama. Gawai yang menggunakan opsi ini hanya akan dimuat pada halaman di ruang nama yang telah ditentukan.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Variabel baru &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_groups&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;global_account_editcount&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; akan ditambahkan ke dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]. Variabel-variabel ini hanya tersedia ketika akun sedang dibuat. Anda dapat memanfaatkannya untuk mencegah pemblokiran pembuatan akun secara otomatis ketika pengguna yang memiliki banyak suntingan di tempat lain mengunjungi wiki Anda untuk pertama kalinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format]

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Meetings&lt;/span&gt;'''
* Anda dapat bergabung dalam pertemuan mendatang dengan tim aplikasi seluler Wikipedia. Dalam pertemuan tersebut, kami akan membicarakan fitur-fitur yang ada saat ini dan peta jalan di masa depan. Pertemuan akan diadakan pada tanggal [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 Oktober pukul 17.00 (UTC)]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|Lihat informasi lebih lanjut dan cara bergabung]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 September 2023 23.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25655264 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Telah hadir [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|preferensi pengguna]] baru untuk &quot;{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}&quot;. Pengaturan ini akan membuat halaman dimuat tanpa menyertakan JavaScript di wiki atau halaman ''stylesheet'' di wiki. Fitur ini berguna untuk melakukan penelusuran (''debug'') terhadap JavaScript yang rusak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Definisi gawai kini memiliki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|opsi &quot;contentModels&quot;]] yang baru. Pilihan ini menggunakan daftar model konten halaman, seperti &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;wikitext&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;css&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Gawai yang menggunakan opsi ini hanya akan dimuat dalam halaman dengan model konten yang telah ditentukan.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Kulit Vector 2022 tidak akan lagi menggunakan gaya dan skrip khusus dari generasi Vector sebelumnya (2010). Perubahan ini akan dilakukan pada akhir tahun ini atau pada awal tahun 2024. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|panduan untuk menyesuaikan halaman CSS dan JS di wiki Anda]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Oktober 2023 08.24 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25686930 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q33291|bahasa Fon]] ([[w:fon:|&lt;code&gt;w:fon:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139]
* Dalam beberapa wiki, pengguna baru dianjurkan untuk menambahkan gambar dari Commons ke dalam artikel yang belum memiliki gambar. Terhitung mulai hari Selasa, pengguna baru di wiki-wiki tersebut nantinya dapat menambahkan gambar ke bagian artikel yang belum bergambar. Beberapa wiki tersebut tertera di bawah &quot;Rekomendasi gambar&quot; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|di dalam tabel penerapan tim Growth]]. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|membaca lebih lanjut tentang fitur ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada kulit web seluler (Minerva), CSS ID &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#page-actions&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan diganti dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-views&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Perubahan ini dilakukan agar konsisten dengan kulit lainnya dan untuk meningkatkan dukungan untuk berbagai gawai dan ekstensi pada kulit seluler. Beberapa gawai mungkin perlu dimutakhirkan; tersedia [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 informasi lebih detail dan pranala pencarian di dalam tugas].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Oktober 2023 21.36 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25712895 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Masuk log otomatis sistem [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] sekarang sudah diperbaiki untuk beberapa peramban (Chrome, Edge, Opera). Hal ini berarti bahwa jika Anda mengunjungi sebuah wiki proyek saudari yang baru, Anda akan masuk secara otomatis tanpa perlu mengeklik &quot;Masuk&quot; atau memuat ulang halaman. Masukan mengenai apakah cara ini bekerja dengan baik untuk Anda sangat diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Pemberitahuan suntingan]] kini tersedia di dalam kulit MobileFrontend/Minerva. Fitur ini terinspirasi oleh [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|gawai di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]]. Lihat keterangan lebih lanjut di [[phab:T316178|T316178]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Dalam tiga pekan ke depan, dalam kulit Vector 2022, kode yang terhubung dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;addPortletLink&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#p-namespaces&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi sejak satu tahun yang lalu akan dihapus. Jika Anda melihat perkakas yang seharusnya muncul di sebelah tab &quot;Diskusi&quot; kemudian hilang, harap beri tahu pengelola gawai untuk melihat [[phab:T347907|instruksinya di tugas Phabricator]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Oktober 2023 06.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25745824 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Oktober 2023 06.14 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25782286 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Sebagai rangkaian dari proyek [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|penyempurnaan UploadWizard di Commons]], tim Structured Content melakukan beberapa perbaikan UX terhadap langkah pengunggahan untuk memilih karya sendiri versus bukan karya sendiri ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), dan juga pada langkah perizinan untuk karya sendiri ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]).
* Tim Design Systems telah merilis [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]] versi 1.0.0, sistem desain baru untuk Wikimedia. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|pengumuman lengkap tentang penerbitan Codex 1.0.0]].

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Daftar di halaman kategori disusun di setiap wiki menggunakan sebuah [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|pustaka]]. Selama periode singkat pada tanggal 2 November, perubahan pada kategori tidak akan terurut dengan benar dalam beberapa bahasa. Hal ini terjadi karena para pengembang sedang melakukan peningkatan ke versi baru pustaka ini. Mereka kemudian akan menggunakan skrip untuk memperbaiki kategori yang ada. Proses ini akan memakan waktu beberapa jam atau beberapa hari, tergantung pada seberapa besar ukuran wiki tersebut. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|membaca lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 
* Mulai 1 November, modul dampak (Special:Impact) akan dimutakhirkan oleh tim Growth. Modul baru ini akan menampilkan lebih banyak data kepada para pengguna baru mengenai pengaruh mereka terhadap wiki tersebut. Modul ini telah diuji coba oleh beberapa wiki selama beberapa bulan terakhir. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|rencana]] untuk mengaktifkan kembali Ekstensi Graph. Anda dapat membantu dengan meninjau proposal ini dan [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|menyampaikan pendapat Anda]].
* WMF sedang berupaya untuk memperbolehkan para pengurus [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|menyunting konfigurasi MediaWiki secara langsung]]. Hal ini mirip dengan upaya sebelumnya di Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|Sebuah RfC teknis sedang berlangsung hingga 8 November, tempat Anda dapat memberikan umpan balik.]] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 31 Oktober 2023 06.19 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25801989 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Pada kulit Vector 2022, ukuran huruf bawaan dari sejumlah elemen navigasi (slogan, menu alat bantu, pranala navigasi, dan lain-lain) telah diperbesar sedikit agar sesuai dengan ukuran huruf yang digunakan pada konten halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, terdapat masalah dalam menampilkan beberapa suntingan terbaru [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist di beberapa wiki], selama 1–6 jam. Perubahan tersebut berhasil disimpan tetapi tidak segera ditampilkan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masalah basis data. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]).
* Tim Growth akan menetapkan kembali pengguna baru dari mentor sebelumnya ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|mentor yang aktif saat ini]]. Tim ini juga telah mengubah bahasa notifikasi menjadi lebih ramah pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 7 Nopember 2023 04.03 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25838105 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Empat wiki baru telah dibuat:
** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q7598268|bahasa Amazigh Maroko]] ([[w:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;w:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216]
** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q35159|bahasa Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|&lt;code&gt;w:dga:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218]
** Wikipedia dalam [[d:Q33017|bahasa Batak Toba]] ([[w:bbc:|&lt;code&gt;w:bbc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320]
** Wikiquote dalam [[d:Q33151|bahasa Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|&lt;code&gt;q:bjn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Pekan lalu, pengguna yang pernah mengunjungi Meta-Wiki atau Wikimedia Commons dan kemudian keluar log dari wiki tersebut ternyata tidak dapat masuk log lagi. Persoalan tersebut kini telah teratasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695]
* Pekan lalu, beberapa kotak dialog dan menu sembulan terlihat dengan ukuran huruf yang berbeda. Permasalahan ini sekarang sudah teratasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]).

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Reference Previews mulai hadir di sebagian besar wiki sebagai fitur bawaan. Fitur ini berupa tampilan sembulan untuk referensi, mirip dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|Anda dapat menolak]] untuk menggunakannya. Apabila [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|menggunakan gawai]] Reference Tooltips atau Navigation Popups, Anda tidak akan melihat Reference Previews ini. [[phab:T282999|Peluncuran ini]] direncanakan pada tanggal 22 November 2023. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Aktivitas Canary (juga dikenal sebagai ''heartbeat'') akan diikutsertakan ke dalam [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams aliran aktivitas Wikimedia] mulai tanggal 11 Desember. Pengguna aliran disarankan untuk memilah aktivitas-aktivitas ini, dengan membuang semua aktivitas di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;meta.domain == &quot;canary&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Pemutakhiran ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] atau [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] akan menyingkirkan aktivitas-aktivitas ini secara bawaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Nopember 2023 06.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25859263 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Mulai hari Rabu, beberapa Wikipedia akan menerima fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/id}}). Ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif dari perkakas ini kepada lebih banyak Wikipedia]]. Komunitas dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|mengatur bagaimana fitur ini bekerja secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] 
* Kulit Vector 2022 akan mendapatkan beberapa perubahan visual kecil pada menu tarik-turun, lebar kolom, dan lain-lain. Perubahan ini telah diterapkan dalam empat Wikipedia pekan lalu. Jika tidak ada masalah lagi, pembaruan ini akan dilanjutkan ke semua wiki minggu ini. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan penambahan menu baru demi keterbacaan dan mode gelap. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Terdapat [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|pembaruan untuk mengaktifkan kembali Graph Extension]]. Untuk mempercepat prosesnya, Vega 2 akan ditiadakan dukungannya dan hanya [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 beberapa protokol] saja yang akan tersedia pada saat perilisan. Anda dapat membantu menyampaikan pendapat Anda tentang rencana ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Nopember 2023 07.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25884616 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499]
* The deployment of &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]&quot; announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Nopember 2023 06.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25906379 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Jarak antarparagraf di Vector 2022 telah diubah dari 7px menjadi 14px agar sesuai dengan ukuran teks. Hal ini memudahkan untuk membedakan paragraf dengan kalimat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754]
* Fitur &quot;{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}&quot; di VisualEditor telah bekerja kembali. Anda kini tidak perlu lagi beralih ke pengeditan sumber untuk mengubah kata kunci &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada minggu ini. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Pada 6 Desember, pengguna yang telah mengaktifkan preferensi &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot; akan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|perbaikan kegunaan halaman pembicaraan]] yang muncul pada halaman yang menyertakan kata magis &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__NEWSECTIONLINK__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Jika melihat ada masalah, silakan [[phab:T352232|beritahukan kepada tim di Phabricator]].

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Proses penonaktifan Toolforge Grid Engine]] akan dimulai pada 14 Desember. Pemelihara [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|perkakas yang masih menggunakan sistem lama]] ini harus membuat rencana untuk berpindah ke Kubernetes, atau sampaikan rencana Anda kepada tim di Phabricator dalam sebuah tugas tentang perkakas Anda sebelum tanggal tersebut. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/]
* Komunitas yang memanfaatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] akan dihubungi dalam waktu dekat mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|pemberhentian Structured Discussions]]. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang proyek ini, dan menyampaikan komentar Anda, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|di halaman proyek]].

'''Acara'''
* Pendaftaran dan pengajuan beasiswa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] telah dibuka yang akan berlangsung pada 3–5 Mei di Tallinn, Estonia. Pendaftaran beasiswa dibuka hingga 5 Januari 2024.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 Desember 2023 06.47 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25914435 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2023-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Di Wikimedia Commons, terdapat beberapa perbaikan antarmuka pengguna berupa perbaikan kecil untuk langkah &quot;memilih karya sendiri vs bukan karya sendiri&quot; di UploadWizard. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari proyek tim Structured Content untuk [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|menyempurnakan UploadWizard di Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Terdapat masalah pada fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|beranda Newcomer]] dengan &quot;modul dampak&quot; dan grafik tampilan halaman mereka selama beberapa hari pada awal Desember. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 Survei Kepuasan Pengembang 2023] sedang mengumpulkan pendapat dari komunitas pengembang Wikimedia. Ikuti survei ini jika Anda terlibat dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak di ekosistem Wikimedia. Kuesioner ini dibuka hingga 5 Januari 2024, dan dilengkapi dengan [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|pernyataan privasi]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Desember 2023 09.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25945501 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2023-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The &quot;Move Page&quot; feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794]

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]].
* The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2023-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Desember 2023 23.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=25959059 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-02&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] merupakan sebuah perkakas yang mengubah konten wiki ke dalam format LaTeX, PDF, ODT, dan EPUB. Kode ini sekarang berjalan berkali-kali lipat lebih cepat karena peningkatan terbaru. Tersedia juga Docker Container opsional yang bisa [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|dipasang]] di komputer lokal Anda.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Cara pemilihan halaman secara acak telah dimutakhirkan. Dengan cara ini, secara perlahan-lahan akan mengurangi masalah beberapa halaman yang memiliki peluang lebih rendah untuk ditampilkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W02&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Januari 2024 08.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26026251 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Halaman yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|model konten]] JSON kini akan menggunakan tab, alih-alih spasi sebagai pengganti indentasi otomatis. Hal ini akan mengurangi ukuran halaman secara signifikan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] dan skrip pengguna pribadi kini dapat menggunakan sintaksis JavaScript yang diperkenalkan pada ES6 (juga dikenal sebagai &quot;ES2015&quot;) dan ES7 (&quot;ES2016&quot;). MediaWiki melakukan validasi kode sumber untuk melindungi fungsionalitas situs lain dari kesalahan sintaksis, dan untuk memastikan skrip tersebut dapat digunakan di semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|peramban yang didukung]]. Sebelumnya, Gawai dapat menggunakan opsi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;requiresES6&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Opsi ini sudah tidak diperlukan lagi dan akan dihapus dalam waktu dekat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Kata sandi bot]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|pengguna OAuth khusus pemilik]] kini dapat dibatasi agar hanya mengizinkan penyuntingan halaman tertentu saja. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957]
* Sekarang Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|mengucapkan terima kasih]] terhadap suntingan yang dilakukan oleh bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388]
* Kabar terbaru mengenai perkembangan Survei Harapan Komunitas 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|telah dipublikasikan]]. Silakan pelajari dan berikan tanggapan Anda.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Mulai 17 Januari, Anda tidak dapat masuk log ke wiki Wikimedia dari beberapa versi lama peramban Chrome (versi 51–66, dirilis antara 2016–2018). Selain itu, pengguna iOS 12, atau Safari di Mac OS 10.14, mungkin perlu masuk log ke setiap wiki secara terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;jquery.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sudah tidak digunakan lagi dan digantikan dengan modul &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pada tahun lalu. Kini, sebuah skrip telah berjalan untuk menggantikan penggunaan yang tersisa, dan alias sementara akan dihapus dalam minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Wikimedia Deutschland sedang bekerja untuk [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|mempermudah penggunaan ulang referensi]]. Mereka sedang mencari individu yang tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dalam [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ panggilan video perorangan dalam rangka penelitian pengguna pada bulan Januari dan Februari].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Januari 2024 07.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26074460 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Januari 2024 08.01 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26096197 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Mulai Senin, 29 Januari, semua penanda waktu pesan di halaman pembicaraan akan menjadi sebuah pranala. Pranala ini menjadi sebuah pranala permanen menuju komentar. Hal ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menemukan komentar yang mereka cari, meskipun komentar tersebut telah dipindahkan ke tempat lain. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi semua wiki kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut mengenai perubahan ini [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ di Diff] atau [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|di Mediawiki.org]].&lt;!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011]
* Beberapa perbaikan dilakukan pada CAPTCHA untuk mempersulit bot spam dan skrip untuk menerobosnya. Apabila Anda memiliki masukan mengenai perubahan ini, silakan berkomentar di [[phab:T141490|tugas ini]]. Personel kami terus memantau metrik yang berhubungan dengan CAPTCHA, serta metrik sekunder seperti pembuatan akun dan jumlah edit.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] Pada 1 Februari, sebuah pranala akan ditambahkan ke menu &quot;Alat&quot; untuk mengunduh [[w:en:QR code|kode QR]] yang terhubung dengan halaman yang Anda tampilkan. Selain itu, akan ada halaman [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] baru untuk membuat kode QR untuk semua URL Wikimedia. Hal ini merupakan tanggapan terhadap keinginan [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|ke-19 yang paling banyak dipilih]] dari [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] yang hanya berfungsi di beberapa kulit terkadang menggunakan opsi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;targets&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk membatasi penggunaan Anda. Cara ini akan berhenti bekerja pada pekan ini. Anda harus menggunakan opsi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;skins&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebagai gantinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Januari 2024 02.28 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26137870 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
*Halaman riwayat situs seluler kini menggunakan HTML yang sama dengan halaman riwayat desktop. Jika Anda menemukan masalah yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan riwayat seluler, silakan sampaikan ke [[phab:T353388|tugas Phabricator]].
*Di sebagian besar wiki, kini pengurus dapat memblokir pengguna untuk melakukan tindakan tertentu. Tindakan-tindakan ini adalah mengunggah berkas, membuat halaman baru, memindahkan (mengganti nama) halaman, dan mengirimkan ucapan terima kasih. Tujuan dari fitur ini adalah untuk memudahkan pengurus dalam menerapkan pemblokiran yang sesuai dengan aktivitas pengguna yang diblokir. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang &quot;blokir tindakan&quot;]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Halaman pembicaraan yang menyertakan diakritik dan aksara non-Latin mengalami masalah. Persoalan ini sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Sebanyak [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedia]] dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] sebagai alat bantu bawaan dianjurkan untuk menghapus bendera bawaan tersebut. Dengan demikian, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Tooltips]] akan menjadi bawaan baru untuk munculan referensi yang akan menghasilkan pengalaman yang lebih konsisten di seluruh wiki. Bagi [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedia]] dengan kurang dari empat pengurus antarmuka, perubahan ini sudah dijadwalkan pada pertengahan Februari, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|kecuali jika ada masalah]]. Alat bantu Reference Tooltips yang lama akan tetap dapat digunakan dan akan menggantikan fitur ini, jika fitur ini tersedia di wiki dan Anda telah mengaktifkannya di pengaturan Anda. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Pebruari 2024 02.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26180971 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
*  [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|Uji coba WDQS Graph Split]] tengah berjalan dan dimuat ke dalam 3 peladen uji coba. Tim yang bertanggung jawab sedang memeriksa dampak pemisahan dan meminta umpan balik dari pengguna WDQS melalui UI atau secara terprogram di saluran yang berbeda. Umpan balik dari pengguna [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] akan membantu memvalidasi dampak dari berbagai kasus penggunaan dan alur kerja di sekitar layanan Wikidata Query. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
*Terdapat sebuah isu yang mempengaruhi tampilan pranala yang dikunjungi ketika menggunakan perangkat seluler dalam mengakses situs wiki. Masalah ini membuat pranala tampak hitam. Sekarang, [[phab:T356928|masalah tersebut]] sudah diperbaiki.  

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Seiring dengan berlanjutnya proses penyetopan mesin jaringan, semua perkakas [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] di mesin jaringan akan dihentikan mulai tanggal 14 Februari 2024. Jika Anda memiliki alat yang sedang bermigrasi, Anda dapat meminta perpanjangan waktu agar tidak dihentikan. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Pebruari 2024 12.46 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26223994 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Bila Anda mengaktifkan opsi &quot;{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}&quot;, suntingan oleh akun bot tidak lagi memicu pemberitahuan melalui surel. Sebelumnya, perubahan kecil saja yang tidak akan memicu notifikasi melalui surel. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984]
* Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pemuatan skrip pengguna dan situs pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022]] di wiki tertentu. Perubahan tersebut berimbas terhadap wiki berikut ini: semua proyek dengan kulit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector lawas]] sebagai kulit bawaan, Wikivoyage, dan Wikibooks. Wiki lain akan terdampak selama tiga bulan ke depan. Gawai tidak terkena dampak. Jika Anda terkena dampak atau ingin meminimalkan efek pada proyek Anda, lihat [[Phab:T357580|tiket ini]]. Silakan berkoordinasi dan lakukan tindakan proaktif.
*Akun yang baru dibuat secara otomatis (akun yang Anda dapatkan ketika Anda mengunjungi sebuah wiki baru) sekarang memiliki pilihan notifikasi lokal yang sama dengan pengguna yang baru saja mendaftar di wiki tersebut. Hal ini diterapkan pada empat jenis notifikasi yang tercantum dalam [[phab:T353225|deskripsi tugas]].
*Sekarang, ukuran maksimum berkas jika diunggah dengan memakai [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Wisaya Pengunggahan]] adalah 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa perkakas yang dipilih pada mesin jaringan telah [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|dihentikan]] karena sedang bersiap untuk menghentikan jaringan pada 14 Maret 2024. Kode dan data alat tersebut belum dihapus. Jika Anda adalah salah satu pengelola dan ingin agar perkakas Anda diaktifkan kembali, silakan hubungi [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|tim kami]]. Hanya perkakas yang meminta perpanjangan yang masih berjalan di dalam jaringan.
* Properti CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sekarang dapat digunakan di atribut HTML &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; di teks wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Pebruari 2024 22.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26254282 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|Editor visual seluler]] kini menjadi editor standar bagi pengguna yang belum pernah menyunting sebelumnya, di sebagian kecil wiki. Berdasarkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results|penelitian]], pengguna yang menggunakan penyunting ini memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi dalam menerbitkan suntingan yang telah mereka mulai, dan memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih rendah dalam menerbitkan suntingan yang bukan merupakan suntingan yang dikembalikan. Pengguna yang menentukan editor teks wikipedia sebagai bawaannya di desktop akan mendapatkan editor teks wiki di ponsel untuk suntingan pertama mereka di ponsel juga. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Nilai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] &lt;code&gt;wgGlobalGroups&lt;/code&gt; kini hanya berisi kumpulan kelompok yang aktif di wiki. Skrip sudah tidak perlu lagi memeriksa apakah kelompok tersebut aktif di wiki melalui permintaan API. Contoh kode di atas adalah: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get(&quot;wgGlobalGroups&quot;)))&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Hak untuk mengubah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|tag suntingan]] (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;changetags&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) akan dihapus dari pengguna di situs Wikimedia, dan mempertahankannya secara baku untuk pengurus dan bot saja. Komunitas Anda dapat mengajukan permohonan untuk mempertahankan konfigurasi lama di wiki sebelum perubahan ini terjadi. Harap cantumkan di [[phab:T355639|tiket ini]] untuk mempertahankannya bagi komunitas Anda sebelum akhir Maret 2024.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Pebruari 2024 02.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26294125 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Halaman &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Special:Book&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (dan termasuk fungsionalitas &quot;Create a book&quot;) yang disediakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|ekstensi Collection]] lawas telah dihapus dari semua wiki Wikisource, karena sudah tidak berfungsi. Hal ini tidak mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk mengunduh buku secara normal, yang disediakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|ekstensi Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437]
* [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] kini menggunakan pengurai teks wiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] generasi berikutnya secara standar untuk menciptakan semua halaman di ruang nama Pembicaraan.  Silakan laporkan kendala di halaman diskusi [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Masalah yang Diketahui]]. Anda dapat menggunakan ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] untuk mengontrol penggunaan Parsoid. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|dokumentasi bantuan ParserMigration]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* Pemeliharaan terhadap [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org Etherpad] telah selesai. Jika Anda menemui masalah, harap informasikan dalam [[phab:T316421|tiket ini]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gawai]] memudahkan pengurus antarmuka untuk membuat fitur khusus dengan CSS dan JavaScript. Ruang nama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Gadget_definition&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; serta hak pengguna &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;gadgets-definition-edit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; telah dicadangkan untuk sebuah percobaan pada tahun 2015, tetapi tidak pernah digunakan. Hal ini terlihat dalam Special:Search dan Special:ListGroupRights. Ruang nama dan hak pengguna yang tidak terpakai sekarang telah dihapus. Tidak ada halaman yang dipindahkan, dan tidak ada perubahan yang perlu dilakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272]
* Penyempurnaan kegunaan terhadap alur kerja &quot;Tambahkan kutipan&quot; di Wikipedia telah dilakukan, tombol sisipkan telah dipindahkan ke bagian tajuk sembulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
*  Pada 20 Maret, seluruh wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit. Peristiwa ini direncanakan pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan dipublikasikan di Berita Teknis dan dimuat di setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233]
* Markah HTML untuk judul dan pranala sunting bagian akan berubah pada akhir tahun ini untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Markah yang baru akan sama dengan pengurai teks Wiki Parsoid yang baru. Anda dapat menguji gawai atau lembar gaya Anda dengan markah baru jika Anda menambahkan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?useparsoid=1&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; ke URL Anda ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|keterangan lebih lanjut]]) atau mengaktifkan tampilan baca Parsoid di opsi penguin Anda ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|keterangan lebih lanjut]]).
*

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 Maret 2024 02.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26329807 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Setelah berdiskusi dengan berbagai komunitas, tinggi garis teks pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|kulit Minerva]] akan dinaikkan ke nilai sebelumnya, yaitu 1,65. Berbagai opsi untuk tipografi juga dapat diatur menggunakan opsi dalam menu, seperti yang diperlukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498]
*Warna pranala aktif di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] akan diganti untuk memberikan konsistensi yang lebih baik dengan platform dan standar terbaik kami yang lain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 20 Maret. Rencananya akan dilakukan pada pukul 14.00 UTC. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan diumumkan di setiap wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Maret 2024 06.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26374013 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Notifikasi &quot;Pranala bahasa ada di bagian atas halaman&quot; yang muncul di menu utama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|kulit Vector 2022]] telah dihilangkan setelah pengguna mengetahui lokasi baru Pengalih bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|Fitur Info IP]] akan menampilkan data dari Spur, sebuah pangkalan data alamat IP. Sebelumnya, satu-satunya sumber data untuk fitur ini adalah MaxMind. Saat ini, informasi IP lebih berguna bagi para patroli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Layanan Toolforge Grid Engine telah dihentikan setelah proses migrasi akhir dari Grid Engine ke Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/]
* Komunitas sekarang bisa menyesuaikan alasan standar untuk menghapus halaman dengan membuat [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] merupakan sebuah antarmuka untuk menelusuri riwayat halaman secara interaktif. Pengguna yang menggunakan bahasa dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|kanan ke kiri]] menyampaikan bahwa RevisionSlider merespon secara tidak tepat ketika diklik dengan tetikus. Semestinya hal ini sudah dibenahi sekarang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada tanggal 20 Maret. Hal ini dijadwalkan pada pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14.00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Maret 2024 00.37 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26410165 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Maret 2024 01.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26446209 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 April 2024 10.33 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26462933 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Peramban web dapat menggunakan alat bantu yang disebut dengan [[:w:en:Browser extension|ekstensi]]. Sekarang terdapat ekstensi Chrome yang disebut [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] yang dapat dipakai untuk melihat apakah sebuah pernyataan daring didukung oleh artikel Wikipedia. Ekstensi ini merupakan eksperimen kecil untuk melihat apakah Wikipedia dapat digunakan dengan cara ini. Berhubung ini adalah percobaan kecil, ekstensi ini hanya dapat digunakan di Chrome dalam bahasa Inggris.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Daftar keinginan]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] yang baru telah ditambahkan ke semua wiki, dan tersedia sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]]. Setelah Anda mengaktifkannya, suntingan yang sedang berjalan akan disimpan di peramban web Anda, dan jika secara tidak sengaja Anda menutup jendela penyuntingan atau peramban atau komputer Anda macet, Anda akan diarahkan untuk memulihkan teks yang belum diterbitkan. Silakan tinggalkan umpan balik di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|halaman pembicaraan proyek tersebut]]. Fitur ini merupakan keinginan #8 dalam Survei Harapan Komunitas 2023.&lt;/span&gt;
* Hasil awal dari uji coba [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|pemeriksaan suntingan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|telah diumumkan]]. Pemeriksaan Suntingan kini digunakan sebagai fitur bawaan di [[phab:T342930#9538364|wiki-wiki yang melakukan uji coba]]. Harap [[mw:Talk:Edit check|beritahu kami]] jika wiki Anda ingin menjadi bagian dari penerapan pemeriksaan suntingan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727]
* Pembaca yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|kulit Minerva]] di ponselnya akan melihat adanya peningkatan pada tinggi garis di semua pengaturan tipografi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Akun baru dan pengguna yang sudah keluar akan mendapatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|editor visual]] sebagai editor standar di ponselnya. Penerapan ini dilakukan di semua wiki, kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 April 2024 06.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Antara tanggal 2 April dan 8 April, dalam wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], tag &quot;{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tidak diterapkan pada suntingan yang dibatalkan. Selain itu, pemindahan halaman, proteksi, dan impor tidak ditinjau ulang secara otomatis. Masalah ini kini sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Fungsi pengurutan kategori bawaan]] kini akan mempengaruhi kategori yang ditambahkan oleh templat yang berada di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|catatan kaki]]. Catatan kaki sebelumnya menggunakan judul halaman sebagai pilihan pengurutan standar meskipun pilihan pengurutan standar yang berbeda telah ditentukan (pilihan pengurutan khusus kategori telah berfungsi). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435]
* Variabel baru &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;page_last_edit_age&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan ditambahkan ke [[Special:AbuseFilter|penyaring penyalahgunaan]]. Variabel ini akan memberitahu Anda kapan suntingan terakhir pada halaman tersebut dilakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Para pengembang sukarelawan diminta untuk memperbarui kode perkakas dan fitur mereka untuk mengelola [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Selengkapnya]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Empat kolom basis data akan dihapus dari replika basis data (termasuk [[quarry:|Quarry]]). Tindakan ini hanya memengaruhi tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;abuse_filter_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Beberapa kueri mungkin perlu dimutakhirkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 April 2024 06.26 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26564838 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Mulai pekan ini, pengguna baru yang menyunting Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|akan diajak]] untuk mencoba tugas terstruktur. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Tugas terstruktur]] telah berhasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|meningkatkan keterlibatan dan bertahannya pengguna baru]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086]
* Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|mencalonkan perkakas favorit Anda]] dalam Coolest Tool Award edisi kelima. Nominasi terbuka hingga 10 Mei. 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Informasi ini merupakan pemberitahuan terakhir bahwa pada akhir Mei 2024, kulit Vector 2022 tidak akan lagi berbagi skrip/gaya situs dan pengguna dengan Vector lama. Agar skrip pengguna yang ingin tetap digunakan pada Vector 2022, salinlah isinya dari [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] ke [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. Tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|lebih banyak informasi teknis]]. Pengurus antarmuka yang memperkirakan bahwa hal ini akan menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dukungan teknis dapat mengirimkan pesan massal ke komunitas Anda, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Wikipedia bahasa Prancis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 April 2024 03.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26647188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''

[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]]
* The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491]
* Seven new wikis have been created: 
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|&lt;code&gt;w:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|&lt;code&gt;w:kus:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|&lt;code&gt;w:igl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:kaa:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|&lt;code&gt;s:my:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|&lt;code&gt;s:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039]
** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|&lt;code&gt;s:ka:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085]
* You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501]
* Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]].

'''Problems'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mapstyle=&quot;osm&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 April 2024 10.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26689057 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
[[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Tangkapan layar perbaikan visual yang dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan|Contoh halaman pembicaraan dengan desain baru, menggunakan bahasa Prancis.]]
* Tampilan halaman pembicaraan berubah di semua wiki, kecuali Commons, Wikidata dan sebagian besar Wikipedia ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|beberapa]] telah menerima perubahan desain ini). Anda dapat membaca perincian perubahannya [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|di ''Diff'']]. Anda dapat menolak perubahan ini [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|melalui preferensi pengguna]] (&quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;). Penerapan akan dilakukan di wiki lainnya dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengurus antarmuka kini memiliki kontrol yang lebih besar atas gaya komponen artikel di ponsel dengan diperkenalkannya &lt;code&gt;SiteAdminHelper&lt;/code&gt;. Informasi lebih lanjut tentang penggunaan gaya yang dapat dinonaktifkan dapat ditemukan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|di halaman ekstensi]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] telah menambah bagian badan artikel dalam format JSON dan bidang deskripsi singkat yang telah dikurasi ke kotak informasi yang telah diurai. Perluasan API ini juga tersedia melalui Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Ketika Anda melihat halaman Special:Log, tampilan pertama diberi label &quot;Semua log publik&quot;, tetapi hanya menampilkan beberapa log. Label ini sekarang akan bertuliskan &quot;Log publik utama&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Sebuah layanan baru akan dikembangkan untuk menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|di pembaruan terbaru]] ekstensi ini.
* Mulai 21 Mei, Wikipedia bahasa Inggris dan Wikipedia bahasa Jerman akan memungkinkan untuk mengaktifkan &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]]&quot;. Fitur ini merupakan bagian dari [[phab:T304110|penyebaran progresif perkakas ini ke semua Wikipedia]]. Komunitas-komunitas tersebut dapat mengaktifkan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|menyesuaikan fitur ini secara lokal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Mai 2024 23.41 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26729363 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Di Wikisource, terdapat sebuah halaman istimewa yang mencantumkan halaman-halaman karya tanpa gambar pindaian yang sesuai. Sekarang, Anda dapat menggunakan kata magis baru &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk mengecualikan halaman tertentu (daftar edisi atau terjemahan karya) dari daftar tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214]
* Jika Anda menggunakan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]] &quot;{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}&quot;, maka fitur halaman templat &quot;{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}&quot; juga akan bekerja tanpa memuat ulang halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907]
* Peta [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] kini dapat menentukan teks alternatif melalui atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Hal ini sama dengan penggunaan atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;alt=&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|sintaks gambar dan galeri]]. Pengecualian untuk fitur ini adalah wiki seperti Wikivoyage di mana peta kecilnya bersifat interaktif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] yang lama dari fitur &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]&quot; sudah dihilangkan. Fitur ini dibuat pada 2017 untuk menunjukkan kepada orang-orang yang memiliki akun lama mengenai perubahan antarmuka, dan sekarang perubahan itu sudah dapat dilihat oleh sebagian besar orang yang dituju. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Halaman hasil pencarian [[{{#special:search}}]] sekarang akan menggunakan atribut ''CSS flex'' untuk aksesibilitas yang lebih baik, alih-alih menggunakan tabel. Jika Anda memiliki gawai atau skrip yang mengatur hasil pencarian, Anda harus memperbarui skrip Anda dengan struktur HTML yang baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Pada kulit Vector 2022, halaman utama akan ditampilkan dengan lebar penuh (seperti halaman istimewa). Tujuannya adalah untuk menjaga jumlah karakter per baris tetap cukup besar. Hal ini berhubungan dengan perubahan yang akan datang terhadap tipografi di Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dua kolom dari tabel basis data &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) akan segera dihapus. Pengguna harus menggunakan dua kolom dari tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang baru sebagai gantinya (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_namespace&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_title&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). Dalam kueri SQL Anda yang sudah ada:
*# Ganti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN linktarget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;pl_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;lt_&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dalam pernyataan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;ON&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
*# Di bawah itu tambahkan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;
** Lihat &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[phab:T222224]]&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk alasan teknis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Mai 2024 06.56 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26762074 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuklir]], yang memudahkan para pengurus dalam menghapus halaman secara massal, kini juga akan menghapus halaman yang telah dipindahkan ke judul lain dengan semestinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351]
* Pembaruan baru telah diterapkan pada UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons: tata letak menyeluruh telah diperbaiki, dengan mengikuti gaya dan jarak yang baru dalam formulir dan bidang-bidangnya; tajuk dan teks tambahan pada setiap bidang telah diubah; bidang Takarir sekarang menjadi bidang wajib, dan ada pilihan bagi pengguna untuk menyalin takarir mereka ke dalam deskripsi media. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]]  HTML yang digunakan untuk menampilkan semua judul [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|sedang dalam proses perubahan]] untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Perubahan ini akan dilakukan pada 22 Mei di beberapa kulit (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, dan Monobook). Silakan lakukan pengujian gawai di wiki Anda pada kulit-kulit ini dan [[phab:T13555|laporkan masalah yang muncul]] sehingga dapat diselesaikan sebelum perubahan ini dilakukan di semua kulit lainnya. Para pengembang juga sedang mempelajari pengenalan [[phab:T337286|API Gadget untuk menambahkan tombol ke judul bagian]] jika hal tersebut dapat membantu para pembuat perkakas, dan kami akan sangat menghargai masukan yang diberikan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Mai 2024 06.01 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26786311 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.collapsible&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.multicol&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.reflist&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.coordinates&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/en}}&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.topicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Mai 2024 07.12 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26832205 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Kini, para pengurus lokal dapat menambahkan pranala baru di bagian bawah menu Peralatan situs tanpa JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Tersedia pula dokumentasinya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086]
* Nama pesan untuk deskripsi kategori pelacakan WikiHiero telah berubah dari &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; menjadi &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q5317225|bahasa Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|&lt;code&gt;w:dtp:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Pekan depan, pada wiki dengan kulit Vector 2022 sebagai bawaan, pengguna desktop yang sudah keluar log akan dapat memilih di antara berbagai ukuran huruf. Ukuran huruf bawaan juga akan diperbaiki. Hal ini untuk membuat proyek-proyek Wikimedia lebih mudah dibaca. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Juni 2024 05.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26844397 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan berkas SVG telah dimutakhirkan ke versi baru, dan memperbaiki banyak permasalahan yang sudah lama ada dalam pemrosesan SVG. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] HTML yang digunakan untuk menyajikan semua judul [[mw:Heading HTML changes|sedang mengalami perubahan guna meningkatkan aksesibilitas]]. Perubahan ini telah dilakukan minggu lalu pada beberapa kulit (Vector lawas dan Minerva). Mohon uji coba gawai di wiki Anda pada kulit-kulit ini dan [[phab:T13555|laporkan masalah yang muncul]] agar dapat diselesaikan sebelum perubahan ini dilakukan di Vector 2022. Para pengembang masih mempertimbangkan pengenalan [[phab:T337286|API Gadget untuk menambahkan tombol pada judul bagian]] jika hal tersebut dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembuat perkakas. Kami sangat menghargai masukan yang diberikan.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Markah HTML yang digunakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] untuk melakukan kutipan telah mengalami perubahan pada pekan lalu. Di tempat-tempat yang sebelumnya Parsoid menambahkan kelas &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, kini Parsoid juga menambahkan kelas &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;reference-text&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk memberikan kompatibilitas yang lebih baik dengan pengurai lama. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di sini]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Terdapat sebuah kekutu pada antarmuka Penerjemahan Konten yang menyebabkan menu perkakas itu muncul di lokasi yang salah. Masalah ini sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Versi baru MediaWiki menyertakan perubahan lain pada markah HTML yang digunakan untuk kutipan: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] sekarang akan menghasilkan balutan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-cite-backlink&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk referensi bernama dan tidak bernama untuk kompatibilitas yang lebih baik dengan pengurai lama. Pengurus antarmuka harus memastikan bahwa pranala yang berinteraksi dengan kutipan telah kompatibel dengan markah yang baru. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di sini]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] 
* Pada wiki multibahasa yang menggunakan sistem &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;translate&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, terdapat fitur yang menunjukkan terjemahan yang berpotensi kedaluwarsa dengan latar belakang berwarna merah muda sampai mereka diperbarui atau dikonfirmasi. Mulai pekan ini, terjemahan yang telah dikonfirmasi akan dicatat, dan ada hak pengguna baru yang dapat diminta untuk mengonfirmasi terjemahan jika [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|komunitas memerlukannya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Juni 2024 03.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26893898 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Pengguna yang mencoba menambahkan pranala luar di editor visual kini akan menerima umpan balik instan jika mereka mencoba menautkan ke domain yang telah dinyatakan diblokir oleh proyek. Silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Ekstensi Community Configuration]] yang baru telah tersedia [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|di Test Wikipedia]]. Ekstensi ini memudahkan komunitas untuk menyesuaikan fitur-fitur tertentu demi memenuhi kebutuhan lokal mereka. Sementara ini hanya fitur Growth yang dapat disesuaikan, tetapi ekstensi ini akan mendukung berbagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|skenario penggunaan Community Configuration]] lainnya di masa mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954]
* [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur beta]] mode gelap kini tersedia di halaman kategori dan bantuan, serta halaman istimewa lainnya. Ada kemungkinan terjadi masalah dalam hal kontras. Silakan laporkan kendala di [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sarana Cloud Services sempat tidak beroperasi selama 25 menit pada pekan lalu. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kabel perangkat keras yang rusak di pusat data. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph]
* Pekan lalu, pembaruan gaya dilakukan pada kulit Vector 2022. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah yang tidak terduga pada templat, catatan kepala, dan gambar. Perubahan pada templat dan catatan kepala telah dibatalkan. Sebagian besar masalah dengan gambar telah diperbaiki. Jika Anda masih melihat ada masalah, [[phab:T367463|harap laporkan di sini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Mulai 18 Juni, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] akan diterapkan ke [[phab:T361843|serangkaian Wikipedia yang baru]]. Fitur ini dibuat untuk membantu para pengguna baru dan membantu para penyunting dengan mengajak orang-orang yang menambahkan konten baru ke artikel Wikipedia agar menambahkan rujukan ketika mereka tidak melakukannya sendiri. Selama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|pengujian di 11 wiki]], jumlah kutipan yang ditambahkan [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 meningkat lebih dari dua kali lipat] ketika Reference Check ditampilkan kepada para pengguna. Reference Check juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|bisa disesuaikan oleh komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]&lt;!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --&gt;
* Layanan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|milis]] tidak dapat diakses selama kurang lebih dua jam pada Selasa pukul 10.00-12.00 UTC. Hal ini diperlukan untuk melakukan migrasi ke peladen baru dan peningkatan perangkat lunak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Juni 2024 06.46 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26911987 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Para penyunting akan menyadari bahwa ada beberapa perubahan pada warna latar belakang teks dalam tampilan diff dan warna angka perubahan bita, pada pekan lalu. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk membuat teks lebih mudah terbaca, baik dalam mode terang maupun mode gelap, dan merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Anda dapat menyampaikan komentar atau pertanyaan [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|pada halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717]
* Warna teks yang digunakan pada pranala yang dikunjungi, pranala melayang, dan pranala aktif, juga mengalami sedikit perubahan pada pekan lalu, untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitasnya, baik dalam mode terang maupun mode gelap. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515]

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|menyalin pranala permanen ke komentar halaman pembicaraan]] dengan mengeklik stempel waktu komentar. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|Fitur ini]] sebelumnya tidak selalu berfungsi jika judul topik sangat panjang dan pranala yang digunakan adalah pranala teks wiki. Masalah ini telah diperbaiki. Terima kasih kepada Lofhi yang telah melaporkan kekutu tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196]

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal berulang]] [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|Versi terbaru]] MediaWiki akan tersedia di wiki uji coba dan MediaWiki.org pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|id}}. Versi ini akan tersedia untuk wiki non-Wikipedia dan beberapa Wikipedia pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|id}}. Perubahan ini akan ada pada semua wiki pada {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|id}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|kalender]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]
* Mulai 26 Juni, semua stempel waktu pesan halaman pembicaraan akan menjadi pranala di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, sehingga fitur ini dapat Anda gunakan di semua wiki. Pranala ini adalah pranala permanen menuju komentar tertentu. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk menemukan komentar yang mereka tautkan, meskipun komentar tersebut telah dipindahkan ke tempat lain. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut mengenai fitur ini [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|di Diff]] atau [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|di Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Juni 2024 05.29 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=26989424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Selama tiga pekan ke depan, mode gelap akan tersedia untuk semua pengguna, baik yang masuk log maupun yang keluar log, yang dimulai dari versi web seluler. Perubahan ini menanggapi salah satu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|permintaan komunitas yang paling banyak diminta]], dan meningkatkan pembacaan dengan kontras rendah serta penggunaan dalam kondisi cahaya redup. Selain itu, mode gelap juga akan berfungsi pada halaman Pengguna dan Portal. Informasi selengkapnya dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|pembaruan tim Web terbaru]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364]
* Pengguna yang sudah masuk log kini dapat mengatur [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|preferensi global terhadap ukuran teks dan mode gelap]], sebagai hasil kerja sama tim Foundation. Hal ini memudahkan Wikimediawan yang menggunakan beberapa wiki untuk mengatur pengalaman membaca yang konsisten dengan mudah, misalnya dengan beralih antara mode terang dan gelap hanya sekali untuk semua wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] 
* Jika Anda menggunakan peramban web versi lama, beberapa fitur mungkin tidak berfungsi di wiki Wikimedia. Hal ini berpengaruh pada Internet Explorer 11 dan versi Chrome, Firefox, dan Safari yang lebih lawas dari tahun 2016. Perubahan ini memungkinkan untuk menggunakan fitur [[d:Q46441|CSS]] baru dan menurunkan jumlah kode yang digunakan ke semua pembaca. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode]
* Para pengurus Wikipedia dapat menyesuaikan konfigurasi wiki lokal dengan mudah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Konfigurasi Komunitas]]. Konfigurasi Komunitas dibuat untuk memudahkan komunitas menyesuaikan cara kerja beberapa fitur, karena setiap wiki bahasa memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda-beda. Saat ini, para pengurus dapat mengonfigurasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|fitur Growth]] di wiki asal mereka, untuk merekrut dan mempertahankan penyunting baru dengan lebih baik. Beberapa pilihan lainnya akan ditambahkan dalam beberapa bulan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458]
* Para pengguna yang tertarik dengan isu-isu bahasa yang berkenaan dengan [[w:en:Unicode|standar Unicode]], sekarang bisa membahas topik-topik tersebut di [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|ruang percakapan baru di MediaWiki.org]]. Wikimedia Foundation kini menjadi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|anggota Konsorsium Unicode]], dan kelompok pengarah dapat secara kolaboratif meninjau isu-isu yang didiskusikan dan, jika perlu, membawa isu-isu tersebut ke perhatian Konsorsium Unicode.
* Satu wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam bahasa [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|&lt;code&gt;w:btm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] 

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Para penyunting dapat kembali mengeklik pranala di dalam pratinjau kutipan editor visual berkat perbaikan celah yang dilakukan oleh tim Editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119]

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en Bantu kami meningkatkan kualitas Berita Teknis dengan mengisi angket singkat ini]. Harapannya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai jenis pembaca Berita Teknis dengan lebih baik. Riset ini akan berlangsung selama dua pekan. Survei ini dilindungi oleh [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement pernyataan privasi ini]. Tersedia beberapa terjemahan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Juli 2024 06.56 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27038456 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* Di Wikimedia Foundation, sebuah gugus tugas baru dibentuk untuk menggantikan Graph yang dinonaktifkan dengan Chart yang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|lebih aman, mudah digunakan, dan dapat dikembangkan]]. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|berlangganan nawalanya]] untuk mendapatkan pemberitahuan tentang pembaruan proyek baru dan berita lain tentang Chart.
* Ekstensi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] sekarang sudah tersedia di Meta-Wiki, Wikipedia bahasa Igbo, dan Wikipedia bahasa Swahili, dan dapat diajukan di wiki Anda. Ekstensi ini membantu dalam mengelola dan membuat acara menjadi lebih dikenal, memberikan penyelenggara acara kemampuan untuk menggunakan perkakas seperti sarana pendaftaran acara. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut mengenai status penerapan dan cara meminta ekstensi ini untuk wiki Anda, kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|halaman CampaignEvents di Meta-Wiki]]. 
* Para pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS yang memiliki lebih dari 50 suntingan kini dapat menggunakan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Tambahkan Gambar]]. Fitur ini menghadirkan peluang untuk memberikan kontribusi kecil tetapi bermanfaat bagi Wikipedia.
* Terima kasih kepada [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|semua pranata]] yang telah berkontribusi di MediaWiki Core. Sebagai hasil dari kontribusi ini, [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|persentase kontribusi penulis yang membuat lebih dari 5 tambalan telah meningkat 25% sejak tahun lalu]], yang membantu memastikan kesinambungan platform untuk proyek-proyek Wikimedia.

'''Masalah-masalah'''
* Sebuah masalah dengan warna bilah halaman pembicaraan yang selalu ditampilkan sebagai biru, bahkan untuk halaman yang tidak ada yang seharusnya berwarna merah, yang memengaruhi kulit Vector 2022, [[phab:T367982|telah diperbaiki]]. 

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* Tim Trust and Safety Product ingin memperkenalkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] dengan seminimal mungkin gangguan pada alat dan alur kerja. Para pengembang sukarelawan, termasuk pengelola gawai dan skrip pengguna, diminta dengan hormat untuk memperbarui kode perkakas dan fitur mereka untuk menangani akun sementara. Tim ini telah [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|membuat dokumentasi]] yang menjelaskan cara melakukan pemutakhiran. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].

'''Survei Berita Teknis'''
* [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en Bantu kami dalam meningkatkan kualitas Berita Teknis dengan mengisi angket singkat ini]. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai jenis individu yang membaca Berita Teknis dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini akan berlangsung hingga satu minggu ke depan. Survei ini dilindungi oleh [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement pernyataan privasi]. Tersedia beberapa terjemahan.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Juli 2024 04.29 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27080357 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Survei Berita Teknis'''
* [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en Bantu kami dalam meningkatkan kualitas Berita Teknis dengan mengisi angket singkat ini]. Tujuannya adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai jenis individu yang membaca Berita Teknis dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini akan berlangsung hingga satu minggu ke depan. Survei ini dilindungi oleh [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement pernyataan privasi]. Tersedia beberapa terjemahan.

'''Perubahan terbaru'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para pengembang Wikimedia kini secara resmi dapat terus menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], berdasarkan keputusan Wikimedia Foundation pada 24 Juni untuk menyokong pengembangan perangkat lunak di kedua platform tersebut. Gerrit dan GitLab merupakan repositori kode yang dimanfaatkan oleh para pengembang untuk menulis, meninjau, dan menyebarkan kode perangkat lunak yang mendukung perangkat lunak MediaWiki yang menjadi landasan proyek-proyek wiki, dan juga sebagai perkakas yang digunakan oleh para penyunting untuk membuat dan menyempurnakan konten. Kebijakan ini akan melindungi produktivitas para pengembang kami dan mencegah terjadinya masalah dalam peninjauan kode yang berdampak pada para pengguna. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di halaman [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Status migrasi]].
* Wikimedia Foundation menjaring para pelamar untuk bergabung dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] (PTAC). Dewan ini akan menghimpun para kontributor teknis dan Wikimedia Foundation bersama-sama untuk mendefinisikan platform teknologi yang lebih kokoh dan tahan terhadap perkembangan di masa depan. Anggota dewan akan mengevaluasi dan berkonsultasi mengenai produk dan kegiatan teknis gerakan ini, sehingga dapat mengembangkan proyek-proyek multi generasi. Kami mencari berbagai kontributor teknis di seluruh dunia, dari berbagai proyek Wikimedia. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Silakan kirim lamaran di sini sebelum 10 Agustus]].
* Para penyunting dengan hak pengguna pengembali suntingan yang menggunakan Aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android dapat menggunakan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Patroli Penyuntingan]] yang baru. Fitur-fitur ini mencakup umpan baru Perubahan Terbaru, pranala yang berhubungan seperti Urungkan dan Kembalikan, dan kemampuan untuk membuat dan menyimpan perpustakaan pribadi pesan pembicaraan pengguna untuk digunakan saat berpatroli. Jika wiki Anda ingin membuat fitur ini tersedia untuk pengguna yang tidak memiliki hak pengembali suntingan, tetapi telah mencapai ambang batas suntingan tertentu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|Anda dapat menghubungi tim kami]]. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|membaca lebih lanjut mengenai proyek ini di blog Diff]].
* Para penyunting yang memiliki akses terhadap [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] dapat kembali menggunakan konten yang sebelumnya tidak dapat diakses di SpringerLinks, setelah pihak Foundation [[phab:T368865|menghubungi]] mereka untuk mendapatkan kembali aksesnya. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut mengenai [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|hal ini dan 21 tugas lain yang disampaikan oleh komunitas yang telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. 

'''Perubahan dalam minggu ini'''
* Pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|mode gelap akan tersedia di sejumlah Wikipedia]], baik desktop maupun seluler, untuk pengguna yang masuk log dan keluar log. Para pengurus antarmuka dan pengelola skrip pengguna dianjurkan untuk memeriksa gawai dan skrip pengguna dalam mode gelap, untuk menemukan warna-warna yang tidak sesuai dan segera memperbaikinya. Terdapat beberapa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|anjuran untuk kompatibilitas mode gelap]] yang dapat membantu.

'''Perubahan mendatang'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pekan depan, para fungsionaris dan sukarelawan yang memelihara perkakas, serta tim pengembangan perangkat lunak diundang untuk menguji fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] di testwiki. Akun sementara merupakan sebuah fitur yang akan membantu meningkatkan privasi di wiki. Saat ini belum ada rencana penyebaran akun sementara dalam waktu dekat. Silakan [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|sampaikan pendapat dan pertanyaan Anda di halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895]
* Para penyunting yang mengunggah berkas lintas wiki, atau mengajarkan orang lain cara melakukannya, mungkin ingin bergabung dengan sebuah diskusi di Wikimedia Commons. Komunitas Commons sedang membicarakan tentang siapa yang dapat mengunggah berkas melalui fitur dialog unggah/unggah lintas wiki kepada pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi secara otomatis di Wikimedia Commons. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyaknya pelanggaran hak cipta yang diunggah dengan cara ini. Tersedia rangkuman singkat di [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] dan diskusi di [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|Commons:Village Pump]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' Anda juga dapat menerima berita lain dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Juli 2024 08.28 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27124561 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita Unggulan'''
* Penatalayan kini dapat [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|memblokir akun secara global]]. Sebelum [[phab:T17294|perubahan]], hanya alamat IP dan rentang IP yang dapat diblokir secara global. Memblokir akun secara global berguna ketika pengguna yang diblokir seharusnya tidak keluar log. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Penguncian global]] (semacam mekanisme serupa yang pengguna harus keluar log dari akun mereka) tidak terpengaruh oleh perubahan ini. Fitur pemblokiran akun global yang baru ini berhubungan dengan proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]], yakni jenis akun pengguna baru yang menggantikan alamat IP editor yang tidak terdaftar dan tidak lagi terbuka.
* Akhir pekan ini, pengguna situs Wikimedia akan melihat bahwa antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (juga dikenal sebagai &quot;Perubahan Tertunda&quot;) telah diperbaiki dan selaras dengan antarmuka MediaWiki lainnya dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|sistem desain Wikimedia]]. Pengalaman antarmuka FlaggedRevs di ponsel dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|kulit Minerva]] sebelumnya tidak konsisten sehingga perlu diperbaiki dan dipindahkan ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] oleh tim Growth WMF dan beberapa sukarelawan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]
*  Pengguna situs Wikimedia sekarang dapat mengirimkan permintaan penghilangan akun melalui [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. Fitur ini berguna ketika seorang kontributor ingin berhenti menyunting selamanya. Fitur ini akan membantu Anda menyembunyikan keterkaitan dan penyuntingan Anda di masa lalu untuk melindungi privasi Anda. Setelah diproses, akun tersebut akan dikunci dan diganti namanya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329]
* Apakah Anda sudah mencoba memantau dan mengatasi vandalisme di Wikipedia menggunakan ponsel Anda? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ Sebuah artikel blog Diff tentang fitur Patroli di Aplikasi Seluler] menyoroti beberapa kemampuan baru dalam fitur tersebut, termasuk menggeser umpan perubahan terbaru dan perpustakaan pribadi pesan pembicaraan pengguna untuk digunakan saat berpatroli dari ponsel Anda. 
* Kontributor Wikimedia dan lembaga GLAM (galeri, perpustakaan, arsip, dan museum) sekarang dapat mempelajari dan mengukur dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Wikimedia Commons dalam menciptakan konten ensiklopedis yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan dasbor analisis [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics]. Dasbor ini menawarkan analisis kepada lembaga-lembaga mengenai hal-hal seperti penyuntingan bulanan dalam sebuah kategori, berkas yang paling banyak dilihat, dan artikel Wikimedia mana yang menggunakan gambar-gambar Commons. Sebagai hasil dari timbunan data baru ini, lembaga GLAM dapat mengukur keuntungan investasi mereka dengan lebih andal untuk program-program yang membawa konten ke dalam Commons digital. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/]

'''Berita Terbaru Proyek'''
*  Bagikan ide Anda guna menyempurnakan wiki melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] yang baru saja dibuka kembali. Daftar Harapan Komunitas adalah forum Wikimedia bagi para sukarelawan untuk berbagi ide (yang disebut sebagai harapan) untuk menyempurnakan kinerja wiki. Versi baru dari daftar harapan selalu terbuka, dapat digunakan dengan teks wiki dan Visual Editor, dan menerima harapan dalam bahasa apa pun.

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Anda pernah membayangkan bagaimana perangkat lunak Wikimedia bekerja dalam lebih dari 300 bahasa? Jumlah ini adalah 253 bahasa lebih banyak daripada antarmuka Google Chrome, dan ini bukan suatu kebetulan. Tim Pelokalan Bahasa dan Produk di Wikimedia Foundation mendukung upaya Anda dengan mengadaptasi semua perkakas dan antarmuka yang Anda gunakan ke bahasa Anda dan bahasa lain. Baca lebih lanjut mengenai tim ini dan pekerjaan mereka yang akan datang di [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff].&lt;/span&gt; 
* Bagaimana Wikimedia dapat membangun produk yang inovatif dan bereksperimen sambil mempertahankan situs web yang banyak digunakan? Sebuah [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ artikel blog] baru-baru ini yang ditulis oleh staf WMF, Johan Jönsson, menyoroti pekerjaan inisiatif [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|Pemirsa Masa Depan WMF]], dengan tujuan bukan untuk membuat produk yang sudah jadi, melainkan untuk menguji ide-ide baru, seperti [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|pengaya ChatGPT]] dan [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], untuk membantu membawa Wikimedia ke masa depan. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' Anda juga dapat menerima berita lain dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Juli 2024 07.01 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27142915 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]].

'''Bugs status'''
* Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing.
* Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week.

'''Project updates'''
* There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]].
* There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions.
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|&lt;code&gt;voy:cs:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] 

'''Learn more'''
* There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times.
* There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images.
* Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API.
* The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 Juli 2024 06.08 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27164109 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita unggulan'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dua fungsi pengurai baru akan diluncurkan pada pekan ini: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Keduanya akan mengurangi kebutuhan untuk &lt;code&gt;Template:Dir&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;Template:BCP47&lt;/code&gt; di Commons dan memungkinkan kami untuk [[phab:T343131|membuang 100 juta baris]] dari basis data &quot;apa yang terhubung di sini&quot;. Para penyunting di wiki manapun yang menggunakan templat ini dapat membantu dengan mengganti templatnya dengan fungsi-fungsi baru ini. Templat-templat di Commons akan diperbarui selama Hackathon di Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623]
* Komunitas dapat meminta aktivasi penyunting visual di seluruh ruang nama tempat diskusi kadang-kadang terjadi (misalnya ruang nama ''Wikipedia:'' atau ''Wikisource:'') jika mereka sudah mengerti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|batasan-batasan yang ada]]. Untuk berdiskusi, para pengguna sudah dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] di ruang nama ini.
* Kategori pelacakan &quot; Pages using Timeline&quot; telah diberi nama baru menjadi &quot;Pages using the EasyTimeline extension&quot; di [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 TranslateWiki]. Wikipedia yang telah menggunakan kategori ini secara lokal harus mengganti nama kategori lokal mereka agar sesuai.

'''Berita terbaru proyek'''
* Para penyunting yang membantu menyelenggarakan WikiProjects dan kolaborasi di dalam wiki yang sama, diundang untuk berbagi ide dan contoh-contoh kerja sama yang berhasil dengan tim Campaigns and Programs. Anda dapat mengisi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|angket singkat]] atau membagikan gagasan Anda di [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|halaman pembicaraan]]. Secara khusus, tim tersebut mencari informasi mengenai kolaborasi yang berhasil pada wiki berbahasa selain bahasa Inggris.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengurai baru sedang diluncurkan di wiki {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} selama beberapa bulan ke depan. Wiki {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} dan {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} [[phab:T365367|telah beralih]] ke Parsoid pada pekan lalu. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]].

'''Pelajari lebih lanjut'''
* Terdapat lebih dari 200 sesi di Wikimania pada pekan ini. Berikut ini adalah rangkuman dari beberapa [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|sesi utama yang berkaitan dengan area produk dan teknologi]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]] terbaru telah terbit.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Nawala Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Di dalamnya termasuk: Pratinjau desain baru untuk halaman-halaman yang dapat diterjemahkan; Pembaruan tentang MinT untuk Para Pembaca Wiki; penerbitan tumpukan terjemahan; dan lain-lain.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|Nawala Wawasan Produk MediaWiki]] bulanan terbaru telah terbit.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Agustus 2024 03.40 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27233905 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita unggulan'''
* Para penyunting dan pengelola [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] kini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|memperlihatkan CAPTCHA jika sebuah penyaring cocok dengan sebuah suntingan]]. Hal ini memudahkan komunitas untuk menanggapi spam yang dilakukan oleh bot otomatis dengan segera. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Para penatalayan]] sekarang dapat menentukan apakah pemblokiran global sebaiknya mencegah pembuatan akun. Sebelum [[phab:T17273|perubahan ini]] dilakukan oleh Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]], semua pemblokiran global akan menghalangi pembuatan akun. Hal ini akan memudahkan penatalayan mengatasi efek samping yang tidak diinginkan dari pemblokiran global pada alamat IP.

'''Berita terbaru proyek'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominasi sedang dibuka di Wikitech]] kepada anggota baru untuk melengkapi [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|komite standar Toolforge]]. Komite ini bertugas untuk mengawasi kebijakan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork]] dan kebijakan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool]] di antara tugas-tugas lainnya. Nominasi akan dibuka hingga paling lambat 26 Agustus 2024.
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam bahasa [[d:Q2880037|Bajau Pantai Barat]] ([[w:bdr:|&lt;code&gt;w:bdr:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Agustus 2024 06.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27253654 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita unggulan'''
* Para penyunting yang ingin menggunakan ulang referensi tetapi dengan informasi yang berbeda, seperti nomor halaman, mereka dapat melakukannya pada akhir tahun 2024, dengan menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-rujukan]] yang baru. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|proyek ini]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|cara menguji purwarupanya]].
* Para penyunting yang memakai kategori pelacakan untuk mengenali halaman mana yang menggunakan ekstensi tertentu mungkin menyadari bahwa enam dari kategori tersebut telah diganti namanya agar lebih mudah dipahami dan dibuat konsisten. Kategori-kategori ini secara otomatis ditambahkan ke halaman yang menggunakan ekstensi MediaWiki khusus. Nama-nama yang terpengaruh adalah untuk: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&amp;namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&amp;namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&amp;namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Setiap wiki yang telah membuat kategori secara lokal harus mengganti nama ciptaan lokalnya supaya sesuai. Terima kasih kepada Pppery untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Sukarelawan teknis yang menyunting modul dan ingin mendapatkan daftar kategori yang digunakan di sebuah halaman, kini dapat melakukannya dengan menggunakan atribut &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;categories&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dari &lt;code&gt;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Cara ini memudahkan wiki untuk mengatur alur kerja seperti pemberitahuan penyuntingan khusus kategori. Terima kasih kepada SD001 untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372]

'''Status kekutu'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dukungan Anda akan membantu untuk memeriksa apakah terdapat halaman yang perlu dipindahkan atau dihapus. Sebuah skrip pemeliharaan telah dijalankan untuk membersihkan halaman-halaman yang tidak dapat dijangkau (karena kendala Unicode atau adanya nama ruang/nama alias baru). Skrip tersebut mencari kesesuaian nama halaman (misalnya dengan mengikuti perubahan Unicode atau dengan memindahkan halaman yang judulnya di Wikipedia dimulai dengan &lt;code&gt;Talk:WP:&lt;/code&gt; agar judulnya dimulai dengan &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia talk:&lt;/code&gt;), tetapi hal tersebut mungkin mengalami kebuntuan pada beberapa halaman, dan sebagai gantinya dipindahkan ke &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]&lt;/bdi&gt;. Komunitas Anda sebaiknya memeriksa apakah ada halaman yang tercantum di sana, dan segera pindahkan ke judul yang benar, atau hapus jika sudah tidak diperlukan lagi. Sebuah log utuh (termasuk halaman-halaman yang nama-namanya dapat ditemukan) tersedia di [[phab:P67388]].
* Para penyunting yang menjadi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|pembimbing]] bagi para pendatang baru di wiki mereka kini dapat mengakses daftar calon peserta bimbingan yang dapat dihubungi untuk memberikan petunjuk dan bimbingan. Fungsionalitas ini telah dipulihkan berkat [[phab:T372164|perbaikan sebuah kekutu]]. Terima kasih kepada Mbch331 yang telah mengajukan laporan kekutu. Anda dapat membaca tentang hal tersebut, dan 18 tugas lain yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru proyek'''
* Batas waktu pendaftaran untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Dewan Penasihat Produk &amp; Teknologi]] (PTAC) telah diperpanjang hingga 16 September. Para anggota akan membantu dalam memberikan saran kepada pimpinan Product and Technology Foundation mengenai rencana jangka pendek dan jangka panjang, masalah strategis yang kompleks, serta membantu mendapatkan umpan balik dari para kontributor dan komunitas teknis. Anggota yang terpilih diharapkan meluangkan waktu sekitar lima jam per bulan untuk posisi Dewan ini selama masa percobaan satu tahun. Pertimbangkanlah untuk mendaftar, dan sebarkanlah informasi ini kepada para sukarelawan yang menurut Anda dapat memberikan kontribusi positif kepada komite itu.

'''Pelajari lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2024]] dianugerahkan di Wikimania dalam tujuh kategori. Sebagai contoh, satu penghargaan jatuh kepada ISA Tool, yang digunakan untuk menambahkan data terstruktur kepada berkas-berkas di Commons, yang baru-baru ini disempurnakan pada saat [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Hackathon Wiki Mentor Africa]]. Anda dapat melihat video peragaan setiap perkakas di halaman penghargaannya. Terima kasih kepada para penerima penghargaan tahun ini, dan terima kasih kepada semua pembuat dan pengelola perkakas.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Buletin Wikimedia Foundation]] terbaru telah diterbitkan, dan memuat beberapa hal penting dari Wikimania, pertemuan komunitas Bahasa yang akan berlangsung, dan berita lain dari gerakan Wikimedia.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 Agustus 2024 07.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27307284 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Feature news'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]].
* Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as &quot;Pending Changes&quot;) may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156]

'''Bugs status'''
* Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].

'''Project updates'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization.
* Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013.

'''Learn more'''
* If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]].
* To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Agustus 2024 03.28 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27341211 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para penyunting dan pengembang sukarelawan yang berminat pada visualisasi data kini dapat menguji perangkat lunak baru untuk pembuatan bagan. Versi awal tersedia di beta Commons dan beta Wikipedia. Ini merupakan tonggak penting sebelum membuat bagan tersedia di wiki secara umum. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|membaca lebih lanjut mengenai perkembangan proyek ini]] dan membantu menguji bagan tersebut.

'''Berita unggulan'''
* Editor yang menggunakan halaman [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] kini dapat menyaring halaman yang diinginkan untuk tetap berada di sana, seperti bak pasir, kasus uji, dan templat yang selalu disubstitusi. Para penyunting dapat menambahkan kata magis baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;]] ke halaman templat untuk menyembunyikannya dari daftar. Terima kasih kepada Sophivorus dan DannyS712 untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633]
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan perkakas New Topic di halaman diskusi, [[phab:T334163|sekarang akan diingatkan]] untuk menambahkan tajuk bagian, yang akan membantu menurunkan jumlah pengguna baru yang menambah bagian tanpa tajuk. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang hal tersebut, dan {{formatnum:28}} tugas lain yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].
* Pada pekan lalu, beberapa perkakas Toolforge sempat mengalami masalah koneksi. Penyebabnya masih diselidiki, tetapi permasalahan tersebut telah teratasi untuk saat ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243]
* Para pengurus terjemahan di wiki multibahasa kini dapat dengan mudah menandai perubahan mana yang memerlukan pemutakhiran terjemahan ketika menyunting beberapa unit terjemahan. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan [[phab:T298852#10087288|menu tarik-turun yang baru]].

'''Berita terbaru proyek'''
* Sebuah naskah rancangan kebijakan baru yang membahas penggunaan API Wikimedia [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|telah diterbitkan di Meta-Wiki]]. Draf naskah tersebut tidak mencerminkan perubahan kebijakan di sekitar API, melainkan sebuah upaya untuk mengkodifikasikan peraturan API yang sudah ada. Komentar, pertanyaan, dan saran dapat disampaikan di [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|halaman pembicaraan usulan pembaruan]] hingga 13 September atau hingga diskusi tersebut selesai.

'''Pelajari lebih lanjut'''
* Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang teknologi di balik proyek-proyek Wikimedia, Anda sekarang dapat menonton sesi dari jalur teknologi di Wikimania 2024 di Commons. Pada pekan ini, simaklah:
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 menit) – tentang proyek Charts yang disebutkan di atas.
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 menit) – tentang beberapa perkakas bahasa yang mendukung situs Wikimedia, seperti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Penerjemahan Konten]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Bagian]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], dan LanguageConverter, serta kondisi saat ini dan masa depan penerimaan bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 September 2024 08.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27390268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita unggulan'''
* Mulai pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaksis]] standar akan memiliki warna baru yang membuatnya serasi dalam mode gelap. Perubahan ini merupakan perubahan pertama dari banyak peningkatan yang akan dilakukan sebagai bagian dari peningkatan besar pada penyorotan sintaksis. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang perubahan yang akan datang di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|halaman bantuan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Para penyunting wiki yang menggunakan Wikidata sekarang akan diberitahu tentang perubahan-perubahan Wikidata yang relevan dalam daftar pantauan mereka. Alasannya adalah karena fungsi Lua &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;entity:getSitelink()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan menggabungkan logikanya untuk melacak berbagai sisi dari pranala untuk mengurangi pemberitahuan tidak penting dari [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|pelacakan pranala yang tidak konsisten]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356]

'''Berita terbaru proyek'''
*  Pengguna semua wiki hanya dapat mengakses situs-situs Wikimedia dalam mode hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 25 September, mulai pukul 15.00 UTC. Hal ini merupakan peralihan pusat data terencana untuk tujuan pemeliharaan. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan dimuat di setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]
* Para kontributor dari [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedia]], termasuk bahasa Inggris akan mendapatkan ruang nama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang baru di Wikipedia mereka. Pembaruan ini memastikan bahwa pranala yang dimulai dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; (biasanya pintasan ke [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) tidak rusak oleh Wikipedia [[w:en:Mooré|bahasa Mooré]] (kode bahasa &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 September 2024 01.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27424457 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Peningkatan dan pemeliharaan'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Para penyunting yang tertarik dengan templat dapat membantu dengan mempelajari area fokus Wishlist terbaru, yaitu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|pemanggilan dan penemuan templat]], dan bagikan masukan Anda di halaman pembicaraan. Masukan ini akan membantu tim Community Tech untuk menentukan pendekatan teknis yang tepat untuk dikembangkan. Setiap orang juga dianjurkan untuk terus menambahkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|harapan-harapan baru]].
* Halaman [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] otomatis yang baru akan membantu para penyunting untuk memahami [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|ruang nama]] yang ada di setiap wiki, dan beberapa keterangan mengenai bagaimana ruang nama tersebut dikonfigurasikan. Terima kasih kepada DannyS712 untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] merupakan sebuah fitur yang mendorong para penyunting untuk menambahkan sebuah referensi saat mereka menambahkan sebuah paragraf baru ke sebuah artikel Wikipedia. Untuk beberapa saat, tag yang berkaitan dengan &quot;Edit Check (references) activated&quot; telah diterapkan secara keliru pada beberapa suntingan di luar ruang nama utama. Masalah ini sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692]
* Komunitas wiki kini dapat mengubah urutan kategori halaman yang ditampilkan di wiki mereka. Secara bawaan, kategori akan ditampilkan sesuai dengan urutan kemunculannya di teks wiki. Saat ini, wiki yang memiliki konsensus untuk melakukannya dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|meminta]] perubahan konfigurasi untuk menampilkan kategori berdasarkan urutan abjad. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pembuat perkakas kini dapat mengakses [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|basis data publik]] ToolsDB dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] dan [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Basis data tersebut selalu dapat dilihat oleh setiap pengguna [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]], tetapi sekarang dapat diakses secara lebih luas, karena Quarry dapat diakses oleh siapa saja yang memiliki akun Wikimedia. Selain itu, basis data internal Quarry kini [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|dapat dikueri dari Quarry itu sendiri]]. Basis data ini berisi informasi mengenai semua kueri yang sedang dijalankan dan ditandai oleh pengguna di Quarry. Informasi ini sudah tersedia untuk umum melalui antarmuka web, tetapi sekarang Anda dapat membuat kueri dengan menggunakan SQL. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang hal tersebut, dan {{formatnum:20}} tugas lain yang disampaikan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].
* Semua halaman atau perkakas yang masih menggunakan kelas CSS yang sangat lama, yaitu kelas &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw-message-box&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, sebaiknya segera diperbarui. Kelas-kelas lama ini akan dihapus pada pekan depan atau segera setelahnya. Para penyunting dapat menggunakan [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=&amp;title= pencarian global] untuk menentukan apa saja yang perlu diubah. Ada kemungkinan untuk menggunakan kelompok kelas &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;cdx-message&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang lebih baru sebagai penggantinya (lihat [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version dokumentasi Codex terkait], dan [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=27449042 contoh pembaruannya]), tetapi memakai kelas-kelas yang didefinisikan secara lokal di dalam wiki adalah pilihan terbaik. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499]

'''Berita terbaru proyek teknis'''
* Pekan depan, semua wiki Wikimedia akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit. Proses ini akan dimulai pada tanggal 25 September pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15.00 UTC]. Ini merupakan rencana peralihan pusat data untuk tujuan pemeliharaan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Proses pemeliharaan ini juga akan menyasar beberapa layanan lainnya.]] Proses peralihan sebelumnya membutuhkan waktu selama tiga menit, dan tim Site Reliability Engineering menggunakan berbagai perangkat untuk memastikan bahwa pekerjaan pemeliharaan yang penting ini berlangsung secepat mungkin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962]

'''Informasi teknis menyeluruh'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|Nawala MediaWiki Product Insights]] bulanan terbaru telah diterbitkan. Edisi ini memuat informasi tentang: penelitian tentang penanganan ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]]'' untuk membantu menyederhanakan pengembangan, penelitian tentang peningkatan kinerja, upaya untuk meningkatkan REST API bagi pengguna akhir, dan lain-lain.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai teknologi di balik proyek-proyek Wikimedia, Anda kini dapat menonton sesi dari jalur teknologi di Wikimania 2024 di Commons. Pada pekan ini, simaklah: 
** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 menit) - 19 presentasi singkat oleh beberapa peserta Hackathon, yang menjelaskan beberapa proyek yang dikerjakan, seperti pengujian otomatis skrip pemeliharaan, perkakas baris perintah pemotongan video, dan peningkatan antarmuka bagi berbagai perkakas. Terdapat lebih banyak informasi dan pranala yang tersedia di tugas Phabricator.
** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 menit) - diskusi meja bundar untuk para pengelola, pengguna, dan penyokong Toolforge tentang upaya membuat platform ini berkelanjutan dan bagaimana mengevaluasi perkakas yang tersedia di sana.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 September 2024 06.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27460876 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Kabar minggu ini'''
* Pengalihan pusat data Wikimedia rutin yang kedua pada tahun ini akan berlangsung pada 25 September 2024. Hal ini mengakibatkan seluruh wiki menjadi tidak bisa disunting untuk beberapa menit (''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]]''), sekitar [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 pukul 22.00 WIB].

'''Pembaruan untuk kontributor'''
[[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|Tampilan fitur alt-text pada aplikasi iOS Wikipedia]]
* Aplikasi iOS Wikipedia Bahasa Spanyol, Portugis, Prancis dan Tionghoa kini dilengkapi dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|penambahan alt-text]] pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|gambar]]. Fitur alt-text berfungsi untuk memberikan deskripsi tekstual suatu gambar kepada pengguna dengan disabilitas visual. Anda dapat memberikan masukan dan saran terhadap fitur ini melalui [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|halaman pembicaraan ini]].
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Palet warna [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/ Codex Design System] kini [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Design_System_Team/Color/Design_documentation#Updates telah diperbarui] untuk mendukung penerapan fitur mode gelap (*dark mode*).&lt;/span&gt;
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Potongan kode program di MediaWiki, baik itu yang berada di dalam laman kode modul maupun yang berada di dalam tag &lt;code&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, kini [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166 dilengkapi] dengan fitur hyperlink ke link eksternal, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[wikilink]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{template link}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;.
** Fitur ini sudah diaktifkan terlebih dahulu secara lokal di laman kode gadget Wiktionary Bahasa Inggris. Sebagai contoh, lihat kode baris 223 pada [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-CodeLinks.js laman ini].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166]
* Terdapat beberapa perbaikan bug pada fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223]
* Selain itu, {{PLURAL:25|terdapat}} {{formatnum:25}} [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|isu teknis]] lainnya yang berhasil diselesaikan pada minggu kemarin.

'''Pembaruan untuk kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] 
** &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Enterprise Free API [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ kini dilengkapi] dengan kuota 5000 request on-demand dan akses snapshot API (HTML dump) dua kali tiap bulan.&lt;/span&gt;
** &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Enterprise Snapshot API kini dilengkapi dengan fitur [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ Structured Content] versi beta. Sementara itu, dataset Wikipedia Bahasa Inggris dan Prancis dalam format Structured Content kini [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ tersedia] di platform Hugging Face.&lt;/span&gt;

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;In depth&lt;/span&gt;'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Sebagai tindak lanjut dari rencana [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split pemisahan butir artikel ilmiah dari database Wikidata], SPARQL endpoint Wikidata kini [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/September_2024_scaling_update dipisah] menjadi dua : [https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ scholarly] dan [https://query-main.wikidata.org/ main]. [https://query.wikidata.org/ SPARQL endpoint Wikidata yang dulu] akan tetap menyediakan akses ke seluruh butir Wikidata (sebelum pemisahan) sampai bulan Maret 2025. Setelah itu, endpoint tersebut akan berubah menjadi endpoint main (tanpa butir artikel ilmiah).&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 September 2024 06.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27493779 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para pembaca dari [[phab:T375401|42 wiki lain]] sekarang dapat menggunakan Mode Gelap. Apabila opsi ini belum tersedia untuk pengguna yang keluar log, ini kemungkinan besar disebabkan oleh banyak templat yang belum ditampilkan dengan baik dalam Mode Gelap. Silakan gunakan [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ perkakas pemeriksa mode gelap] jika Anda tertarik untuk membantu mengurangi permasalahan ini. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|Halaman rekomendasi]] memberi panduan tentang hal ini. Mode Gelap dapat diaktifkan pada wiki lainnya satu kali per bulan.
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan editor teks wiki 2010 sebagai penyunting bawaan dapat mengakses fitur-fitur dari penyunting teks wikitext 2017 dengan menambahkan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;?veaction=editsource&lt;/code&gt; ke URL. Jika Anda ingin mengaktifkan editor teks wiki 2017 sebagai pengaturan bawaan Anda, opsi ini dapat diatur di [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|preferensi Anda]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796]
* Untuk para pembaca yang sudah keluar log dan menggunakan kulit Vector 2022, pranala &quot;Donasi&quot; telah dipindahkan dari menu yang dapat diciutkan di sebelah area konten menjadi menu bagian atas yang lebih mudah terlihat, di sebelah &quot;Buat akun&quot;. Cara ini mengembalikan pranala tersebut ke tingkat kedudukannya seperti pada kulit Vector 2010. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Pelajari lebih lanjut]] tentang perubahan yang terkait dengan pengalaman donor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585]
* Ekstensi CampaignEvents menyediakan sarana bagi para panitia untuk mengelola acara dengan lebih mudah, berkomunikasi dengan para peserta, dan mempromosikan acara mereka di wiki. Ekstensi ini telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|diaktifkan]] di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Wikipedia bahasa Igbo, Wikipedia bahasa Swahili, dan Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Wikipedia bahasa Mandarin]] sudah memutuskan untuk mengaktifkan ekstensi tersebut, dan diskusi mengenai ekstensi ini sedang berlangsung di [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol]] dan [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|Wikidata]]. Untuk mempelajari cara mengaktifkan ekstensi di wiki Anda, Anda dapat mengunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|halaman CampaignEvents di Meta-Wiki]].
* Lihat {{formatnum:22}} {{PLURAL:22|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Para pengembang yang memiliki akun di wiki Wikitech sebaiknya [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|memeriksa apakah ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan]] pada akun mereka. Wiki tersebut sedang mengalami perombakan untuk menggunakan sistem &quot;Single-User-Login&quot; (SUL) dan perubahan konfigurasi lainnya. Pembaruan ini akan membantu mengurangi kerumitan secara keseluruhan dalam pembaruan perangkat lunak mingguan di semua wiki kami.

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Pengalihan peladen]] telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu dengan waktu baca-saja [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|hanya 2 menit 46 detik]]. Proses berkala ini memastikan bahwa para teknisi dapat mengalihkan pusat data dan menjaga agar semua wiki tetap dapat diakses oleh para pembaca, bahkan jika ada masalah teknis yang besar. Hal ini juga memberikan peluang bagi para teknisi untuk melakukan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan pada sistem yang biasanya berjalan 24 jam sehari, dan kerap kali membantu mengungkap kelemahan dalam infrastruktur. Proses ini melibatkan puluhan layanan perangkat lunak dan ratusan peladen perangkat keras, dan membutuhkan beberapa tim yang bekerja secara bersama-sama. Upaya yang dilakukan selama beberapa tahun terakhir ini telah memangkas waktu dari 17 menit menjadi 2–3 menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* 4–6 Oktober: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|Hackathon di WikiIndaba Conference]] di Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan
* 4–6 November: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] di Wina, Austria

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 Oktober 2024 05.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27530062 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para komunitas kini dapat meminta pemasangan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] di wiki mereka. Automoderator merupakan sebuah alat anti-vandalisme otomatis yang mengembalikan suntingan yang buruk berdasarkan nilai dari model pembelajaran mesin &quot;Revert Risk&quot; yang baru. Anda dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|membaca informasi lebih lanjut mengenai langkah-langkah yang diperlukan]] untuk pemasangannya dan konfigurasinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penerjemah di wiki yang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|menggunakan pengalaman Penerjemahan Konten seluler]] kini dapat menyesuaikan daftar saran artikel mereka dari 41 pilihan pilihan penyaringan saat menggunakan fitur ini. Fitur saran artikel berbasis topik ini memudahkan penerjemah untuk menemukan sendiri artikel yang cocok berdasarkan bidang yang mereka minati dan kemudian menerjemahkannya. Anda dapat [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions segera mencobanya dengan perangkat seluler Anda]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422]
* Lihat {{formatnum:12}} {{PLURAL:12|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Blok kode &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;syntaxhighlight&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; kini dapat menawarkan tombol &quot;Salin&quot; kepada pembaca jika atribut &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;copy=1&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|diatur pada tag]]. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932]
* Pesan catatan kaki hak cipta yang dikustomisasi di semua wiki akan dimutakhirkan. Versi baru akan menggunakan markah teks wiki alih-alih menggunakan penyuntingan HTML mentah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada akhir bulan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] akan diluncurkan pada beberapa wiki percobaan. Daftar lengkap wiki akan dipublikasikan pada paruh kedua bulan ini. Jika Anda mengelola perkakas, bot, atau gawai apa pun [[phab:T376499|di 11 wiki ini]], dan peranti lunak Anda memanfaatkan data alamat IP atau dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang sudah keluar log, harap periksa apakah peranti lunak tersebut perlu diperbarui agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Tersedia panduan tentang cara memperbarui kode itu]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pembatasan kecepatan sudah diaktifkan pada perangkat peninjauan kode [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] dan [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] untuk mengatasi masalah yang sedang berlangsung yang diakibatkan oleh lalu lintas dan aktivitas jahat. Klien yang membuka terlalu banyak koneksi secara bersamaan akan dibatasi selama beberapa menit. Pembatasan kecepatan ini dikendalikan melalui aturan tembok api [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]]. Penjelasan lebih lanjut, lihat halaman Wikitech tentang [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|pembatasan GitLab]], dan [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|operasi Gerrit]].
* Lima wiki baru telah dirilis: 
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} [[d:Q49224|bahasa Komering]] ([[w:kge:|&lt;code&gt;w:kge:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} [[d:Q36096|bahasa Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|&lt;code&gt;m:mos:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} [[d:Q36213|bahasa Madura]] ([[wikt:mad:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} [[d:Q2501174|bahasa Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|&lt;code&gt;q:gor:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} [[d:Q56482|bahasa Shan]] ([[n:shn:|&lt;code&gt;n:shn:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 Oktober 2024 06.38 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27557422 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Ekstensi Structured Discussion (juga dikenal sebagai Flow) kini mulai dihapus. Ekstensi ini tidak dikelola lagi dan menyebabkan beberapa masalah. Ekstensi ini akan digantikan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], yang digunakan pada halaman pembicaraan biasa. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|Sejumlah wiki dalam kelompok pertama]] sedang dihubungi dan diajak untuk meninggalkan penggunaan Flow, serta memindahkan semua halaman Flow ke subhalaman sebagai arsip. Di wiki-wiki ini, sebuah skrip akan memindahkan semua halaman Flow yang bukan subhalaman ke subhalaman secara otomatis mulai tanggal 22 Oktober 2024. Pada 28 Oktober 2024, semua halaman Flow di wiki tersebut akan disetel dalam mode hanya-baca. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722]
* Tim Search Platform WMF sedang mengerjakan upaya untuk mempermudah pembaca dalam melakukan pencarian teks dalam bahasa mereka. [[phab:T332342|Perubahan yang dilakukan pada pekan lalu]] terhadap 30 bahasa lebih memudahkan pencarian kata-kata dengan aksen dan diakritik lainnya. Hal ini berlaku pada pencarian teks lengkap dan jenis pencarian lanjutan seperti kata kunci &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''hastemplate''&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''incategory''&lt;/bdi&gt;. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai hal-hal teknis (termasuk beberapa peningkatan pencarian kecil lainnya) telah tersedia. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29]
* Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] telah dipasang di Wikipedia bahasa Rusia, dan perbaikan telah dilakukan untuk beberapa tampilan antarmuka pengguna yang masih kurang.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan perkakas Toolforge [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] sekarang akan diminta untuk masuk dengan akun Wikimedia mereka sebelum menjalankan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan opsi &quot;mesin pencari&quot;. Pembaruan ini diperlukan untuk membantu mencegah bot pihak luar menyalahgunakan sistem ini. Terima kasih kepada Chlod untuk penyempurnaan ini. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool]
* Para pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] dapat membuat tiket dan menambahkan komentar pada tiket yang sudah ada melalui surel. Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|pengiriman surel ke Phabricator]] telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Beberapa elemen HTML dalam antarmuka kini dibungkus dengan elemen &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;bdi&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, untuk membuat output HTML kami lebih selaras dengan standar Web. Akan ada lebih banyak perubahan seperti ini dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. Perubahan ini mungkin akan berdampak pada beberapa perkakas yang bergantung pada struktur HTML antarmuka sebelumnya. Harap diperhatikan bahwa ketergantungan pada struktur HTML antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|tidak dianjurkan]] dan dapat mengalami kerusakan sewaktu-waktu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|Nawala MediaWiki Product Insights]] bulanan terbaru telah diterbitkan. Edisi ini memuat: pembaruan pada sistem autentikasi Wikimedia, penelitian untuk menyederhanakan pengembangan fitur pada platform MediaWiki, pembaruan pada Unifikasi Parser dan peluncuran MathML, dan masih banyak lagi.
* [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Nawala Technical Community]] triwulan terbaru kini telah diterbitkan. Edisi kali ini memuat: penelitian tentang saran perbaikan topik yang berhubungan dengan negara, perbaikan tes PHPUnit, dan masih banyak lagi.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Oktober 2024 04.16 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27597254 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Mobile Apps telah merilis sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|pembaruan]] pada navigasi aplikasi iOS, dan kini telah tersedia di versi App Store terbaru. Kami menambahkan menu Profil baru yang memudahkan akses ke fitur-fitur editor seperti Notifikasi dan Daftar Pantauan dari tampilan Artikel, dan menempatkan tombol &quot;Donasi&quot; di tempat yang lebih mudah diakses oleh para pengguna yang sedang membaca artikel. Hal ini merupakan tahap pertama dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|penyegaran navigasi]] yang lebih besar yang direncanakan untuk membantu transisi aplikasi iOS dari aplikasi yang berfokus pada pembaca, menjadi sebuah aplikasi yang mendukung penuh kegiatan membaca dan menyunting. Wikimedia Foundation telah menambahkan beberapa fitur penyuntingan dan dukungan untuk komunikasi di dalam wiki berdasarkan permintaan sukarelawan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
[[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|Menu profil dan konten Wikipedia App iOS]]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pembaca Wikipedia sekarang dapat mengunduh ekstensi peramban untuk mencoba beberapa ide awal mengenai fitur tambahan yang dapat merekomendasikan artikel untuk dibaca lebih lanjut, meringkas artikel secara otomatis, dan meningkatkan fungsionalitas pencarian. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan untuk mengikuti perkembangannya, lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|halaman Content Discovery Experiments]] dari tim Web dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|berlangganan nawala mereka]].
* Pada akhir bulan ini, para penyunting yang sudah keluar log dari [[phab:T376499|12 wiki ini]] akan mulai dibuatkan [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]]. Daftar ini mungkin akan sedikit berubah, di mana beberapa wiki akan dikeluarkan dari daftar, tetapi tidak ada wiki baru yang akan ditambahkan. Akun sementara merupakan jenis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|akun pengguna yang baru]]. Fitur ini meningkatkan privasi penyunting yang keluar log dan memudahkan anggota komunitas untuk berkomunikasi dengan mereka. Jika Anda mengelola perkakas, bot, atau gawai apa pun di 12 wiki ini, dan perangkat lunak Anda menggunakan data tentang alamat IP atau dapat diakses oleh pengguna yang keluar, periksa apakah perlu dimutakhirkan agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Panduan tentang cara memperbarui kode sudah tersedia]]. Pelajari lebih lanjut mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|rencana penerapannya di semua wiki]].
* Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, Wikipedia bahasa [[w:nr:Main Page|Ndebele Selatan]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]], dan [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556]
* Sekarang Anda dapat membuat fungsi di Wikifunctions dengan menggunakan leksem Wikidata, melalui [[f:Z6005|jenis leksem Wikidata]] baru yang diluncurkan minggu lalu. Ketika Anda membuka salah satu dari fungsi-fungsi ini, antarmuka pengguna akan menyediakan pemilih lema yang membantu Anda memilih lema dari Wikidata yang cocok dengan kata yang Anda ketik. Setelah menekan tombol Run, lema yang Anda pilih akan ditarik dari Wikidata, diubah menjadi tipe lema Wikidata, dan diteruskan ke fungsi yang dipilih. Pelajari lebih lanjut mengenai hal ini di [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|nawala Wikifunctions terbaru]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna situs Wikimedia sekarang dapat memformat tanggal dengan lebih mudah dalam berbagai bahasa dengan fungsi pengurai &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}&lt;/code&gt; yang baru. Sebagai contoh, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; akan ditampilkan sebagai &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;{{#timef:now|date|en}}&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;. Sebelumnya, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#time:…}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dapat digunakan untuk memformat tanggal, tetapi hal ini membutuhkan pemahaman tentang urutan komponen waktu dan tanggal serta tanda baca yang menyertainya. &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timef&lt;/code&gt; (atau &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#timefl&lt;/code&gt; untuk waktu lokal) menyediakan akses ke format tanggal standar yang digunakan MediaWiki dalam antarmuka penggunanya. Hal ini dapat membantu menyederhanakan beberapa templat di wiki multibahasa seperti Commons dan Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna Commons dan Meta sekarang dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|memperoleh bahasa pengguna]] secara optimal dengan menggunakan &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{USERLANGUAGE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; alih-alih menggunakan &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{int:lang}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] (PTAC) kini memiliki anggota perintis dengan perwakilan di Afrika, Asia, Eropa, Amerika Utara, dan Amerika Selatan. Mereka akan menangani inisiatif [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Dewan Teknologi Strategi Gerakan]] untuk menciptakan platform teknologi gabungan yang lebih tangguh. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Nawala Growth]] triwulanan terbaru telah tersedia. Di dalamnya memuat: modul Pembaruan Komunitas Beranda Pendatang Baru yang akan datang, opsi Konfigurasi Komunitas yang baru, dan informasi mengenai proyek-proyek baru.
* Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|kini menjadi mitra resmi dari program CVE]], yang merupakan upaya internasional untuk membuat katalog kerentanan keamanan siber yang telah diungkapkan kepada publik. Kemitraan ini akan memungkinkan Tim Keamanan secara cepat menerbitkan catatan [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|kerentanan dan eksposur umum]] (CVE) yang memengaruhi bagian inti, ekstensi, dan kulit MediaWiki, serta kode lain yang dikelola oleh Foundation.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]] sekarang sedang [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|menguji coba terjemahan mesin]] pada konten Daftar Harapan. Para sukarelawan kini dapat membaca versi terjemahan mesin dari daftar keinginan dan ikut berdiskusi bahkan sebelum para penerjemah tiba untuk mengerjakan alih bahasa.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* 24 Oktober — Webinar Seri Pembicara Pendidikan Wiki — [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Teknologi Sumber Terbuka: Membangun Dasbor Pendidikan Wiki], dengan menghadirkan pemagang magang Wikimedia dan seorang pengembang Web dalam sebuah panel.
* 20–22 Desember 2024 — [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] di Odisha, India. Hackathon untuk anggota komunitas, termasuk pengembang, perancang, dan editor konten, untuk membangun solusi teknis yang meningkatkan pengalaman kontributor.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22 Oktober 2024 03.49 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27634672 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pada bulan November nanti, ekstensi Charts akan digunakan pada wiki uji coba untuk mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki masalah yang ada. Sebuah tinjauan keamanan sedang dilakukan untuk memudahkan penerapan ke wiki percontohan guna pengujian yang lebih luas. Anda dapat membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|perkembangan proyek bulan Oktober]] dan melihat [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts dokumentasi serta contoh-contoh terbaru di Wikipedia Beta].
* Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], sebuah layanan eksternal yang dapat membuat buku dari Wikipedia, kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] untuk menampilkan gambar peta kotak informasi yang telah ditampilkan sebelumnya dalam buku cetak mereka di Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Setiap wiki dapat menggunakan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|ekstensi Guided Tour]] untuk membantu para pemula memahami cara menyunting. Ekstensi Guided Tours kini bekerja dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|mode gelap]]. Pengelola Guided Tour dapat memeriksa tur mereka untuk memastikan tidak ada yang terlihat janggal. Pengelola juga dapat mengatur &lt;code&gt;emitTransitionOnStep&lt;/code&gt; menjadi &lt;code&gt;true&lt;/code&gt; untuk memperbaiki masalah lama. Mereka dapat menggunakan tanda baru &lt;code&gt;allowAutomaticBack&lt;/code&gt; untuk menghindari tombol kembali yang tidak diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528]
*  Para pengurus di proyek-proyek Wikimedia yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|ekstensi Nuke]] akan melihat bahwa penghapusan massal yang dilakukan dengan alat ini memiliki tag &quot;Nuke&quot;. Perubahan ini akan membuat proses peninjauan dan analisis penghapusan yang dilakukan dengan fitur ini menjadi lebih mudah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 29 Oktober 2024 03.52 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27668811 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penatalayan kini dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|membuat pemblokiran akun global]] menjadi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|pemblokiran otomatis]] secara global. Cara ini akan membantu penatalayan dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan oleh pengguna yang telah diblokir secara global. Tindakan ini termasuk mencegah akun sementara yang diblokir secara global keluar log dari sesi mereka atau berpindah peramban untuk melakukan pengeditan berikutnya selama 24 jam. Sebelumnya, akun sementara dapat keluar log atau mengganti peramban untuk melanjutkan pengeditan. Peningkatan ini merupakan penyempurnaan fitur anti-penyalahgunaan untuk proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]]. Anda dapat membaca lebih lanjut tentang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|perkembangan fitur-fitur kunci dari akun sementara]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949]
* Setiap wiki yang telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|menyalakan ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Daftar Kolaborasi]]. Daftar ini merupakan cara baru yang mudah bagi kontributor untuk mempelajari tentang Proyek Wiki di wiki mereka. Terima kasih kepada tim Campaign atas karya mereka yang merupakan bagian dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|rencana tahunan 2024/2025]]. Jika Anda tertarik untuk menghadirkan ekstensi CampaignEvents ke wiki Anda, Anda tinggal [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|mengikuti langkah-langkah berikut]] atau menghubungi User:Udehb-WMF untuk memperoleh bantuan.
* Warna teks untuk pranala merah akan mengalami sedikit perubahan pada akhir pekan ini demi menghasilkan kontras yang lebih baik dalam mode terang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446]
* Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pada wiki multibahasa, para pengguna [[phab:T216368|kini dapat]] menyembunyikan terjemahan dari halaman istimewa WhatLinksHere.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|Data buangan]] XML telah ditangguhkan untuk sementara waktu sembari menunggu hasil investigasi sebuah kekutu. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Saat ini, Akun Sementara telah diterapkan pada enam wiki. Berkat tim Trust and Safety Product atas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|usaha ini]], Anda dapat membaca tentang [[phab:T340001|rencana penerapannya]]. Terhitung mulai pekan depan, Akun Sementara juga akan diaktifkan di [[phab:T378336|tujuh proyek lainnya]]. Jika Anda aktif di wiki tersebut dan memerlukan bantuan untuk memigrasikan perkakas Anda, hubungi [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] untuk mendapatkan dukungan.&lt;/span&gt;
*  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Nawala Language and Internationalization newsletter]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit.  Di dalamnya mencakup: Bahasa-bahasa baru yang didukung di translatewiki atau di MediaWiki; Metode masukan papan ketik baru untuk sejumlah bahasa; informasi mengenai acara-acara yang sedang berlangsung dan yang akan datang, dan lain-lain.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Gugur 2024]] akan berlangsung di Wina, Austria dan secara daring mulai 4 hingga 6 November 2024. Konferensi ini akan menampilkan diskusi seputar penggunaan perangkat lunak MediaWiki oleh dan di dalam perusahaan di berbagai sektor industri dan akan membangkitkan semangat dan menambah pengguna baru.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 Nopember 2024 03.46 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27693917 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Di wiki yang memiliki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|ekstensi Translate]] aktif, pengguna akan melihat bahwa FuzzyBot sekarang akan membuat versi terjemahan dari kategori-kategori yang digunakan di halaman yang diterjemahkan secara otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463]
* Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, tugas yang diminta untuk menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|ekstensi SecurePoll]] dalam [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|pemilihan pengurus]] khusus Wikipedia bahasa Inggris telah diselesaikan tepat waktu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pada &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]&lt;/code&gt;, logika fungsi Wikibase &lt;code&gt;getAllStatements&lt;/code&gt; berubah menjadi seperti &lt;code&gt;getBestStatements&lt;/code&gt;. Dengan memanggil fungsi tersebut, ia akan mengembalikan suatu salinan nilai yang tidak dapat diubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851]
* Pengguna [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ REST API Wikimedia], seperti pengelola bot dan pemelihara perkakas mungkin akan terpengaruh oleh pembaruan yang tengah berlangsung. API akan mengalihkan beberapa titik akhir muatan halaman dari RESTbase ke titik akhir [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|API REST MediaWiki]] yang terbaru. [[phab:T374683|Titik akhir yang terdampak]] meliputi pengambilan metadata halaman/revisi dan konten HTML yang ditampilkan. Semua perubahan ini akan tersedia di wiki uji coba pada akhir pekan ini, dan akan diikuti oleh proyek-proyek lainnya. Perubahan ini seharusnya tidak berdampak pada fungsionalitas yang sudah ada, tetapi pengguna aktif dari titik akhir yang terpengaruh harus memverifikasi perilaku di test-wiki, dan menyampaikan masalah apa pun di [[phab:T374683|tiket Phabricator]] terkait.

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Para pengurus dan pengguna proyek-proyek Wikimedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|tempat Automoderator diaktifkan]] kini dapat memantau dan mengevaluasi metrik-metrik penting yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas Automoderator. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ Dasbor Superset] ini menghitung dan menggabungkan metrik tindakan Automoderator di proyek-proyek yang menggunakannya. Terima kasih kepada tim Moderator Tools untuk Dasbor ini. Anda dapat mengunjungi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|halaman dokumentasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang kerja ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8.00 UTC]] &amp; [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]) — [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Pertemuan komunitas]] dengan sukarelawan dan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan di Wikimedia Commons untuk membantu menentukan prioritas dukungan untuk Tahun Anggaran 2025–2026. Topik dari pertemuan ini adalah mengenai cara pengaturan konten di Wikimedia Commons.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Nopember 2024 07.03 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27732268 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Tech News: 2024-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057]
* View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676]

'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380]

'''In depth'''
* There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis.

'''Meetings and events'''
* Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas.
* Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''.
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Nopember 2024 08.57 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27806858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Versi baru dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|penyorot sintaksis]] mode editor standar teks wiki akan dirilis dalam [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|versi beta]] pada akhir pekan ini. Versi ini menghadirkan banyak fitur baru dan perbaikan pada beberapa kekutu, termasuk dukungan terhadap penulisan dari kanan ke kiri, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|pelipatan templat]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan panel pencarian yang lebih baik. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|halaman bantuannya]].
* Editor teks wiki 2010 kini mendukung pintasan papan ketik yang umum digunakan, seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;B&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk huruf tebal dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;I&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; untuk huruf miring. [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|Daftar lengkap keenam pintasan tersebut]] telah tersedia. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928]
* Mulai 28 November, halaman Flow/Structured Discussions akan diarsipkan secara otomatis dan diubah menjadi hanya-baca di wiki berikut ini: &lt;bdi&gt;bswiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;elwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;euwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;fawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;fiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiquote&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikiversity&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwikivoyage&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;idwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;lvwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;plwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;ptwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;urwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;viwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwikisource&lt;/bdi&gt;. Tindakan ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|upaya penghentian penggunaan StructuredDiscussions]]. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan untuk mengarsipkan halaman Anda sebelum tanggal tersebut, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. 
* Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, pengguna yang membuat AbuseFilter baru kini hanya dapat mengatur penyaring ke &quot;protected&quot; [[phab:T377765|jika ia menggunakan variabel yang dilindungi]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], yang digunakan di halaman JavaScript, CSS, JSON, dan Lua, [[phab:T377663|kini hadir]] dengan pelengkapan otomatis secara langsung. Terima kasih kepada SD0001 untuk pengembangan ini. Fitur ini dapat dimatikan sementara di suatu halaman dengan menekan tombol &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Ctrl&lt;/code&gt;+&lt;code&gt;,&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan menghapus centang di &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Live Autocompletion&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengelola perkakas yang menggunakan sistem Graphite untuk melacak metrik sebaiknya bermigrasi ke sistem Prometheus yang lebih baru. Pengelola tersebut dapat memeriksa [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 dasbor ini] dan daftar dalam Deskripsi [[phab:T350592|tugas T350592]] untuk memastikan apakah perkakas mereka telah terdaftar, dan harus mengklaim metrik dan dasbor yang terhubung dengan perkakasnya. Selanjutnya, mereka dapat menonaktifkan atau memindahkan semua metrik yang ada dengan mengikuti instruksi dalam halaman tugas itu. Layanan Graphite akan beralih menjadi hanya-baca pada bulan April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|Laporan kinerja pengurai New PreProcessor]] telah dibenahi untuk memberikan hitungan yang akurat terhadap jumlah entitas Wikibase yang diakses. Perhitungan sebelumnya mengalami pengaturan ulang setelah 400 entitas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Pertemuan komunitas Bahasa]] akan berlangsung pada 29 November pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16.00 UTC]. Terdapat presentasi mengenai berbagai topik seperti pengembangan papan ketik bahasa, pembuatan Wikipedia bahasa Mooré, dukungan bahasa di [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], dan laporan dari komunitas Wayuunaiki mengenai proses mereka dengan Inkubator dan sebagai komunitas baru dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Pertemuan ini juga akan disertai dengan penerjemahan dalam bahasa Spanyol.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Nopember 2024 05.38 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27847039 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Dua fungsi pengurai baru telah ditambahkan pada pekan ini. Fungsi &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; menambahkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|pranala antarwiki]] dan fungsi &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]&lt;nowiki&gt;}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; menambahkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|pranala antarbahasa]]. Fungsi-fungsi pengurai ini berguna pada wiki yang memiliki ruang nama yang saling bertentangan dengan awalan antarwiki. Misalnya, pranala yang dimulai dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;MOS:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris [[phab:T363538|bertentangan dengan awalan kode bahasa &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt; di Wikipedia bahasa Mooré]].
* Mulai pekan ini, wiki Wikimedia mulai tidak lagi mendukung koneksi yang menggunakan sertifikat HTTPS berbasis RSA yang lama, terutama rsa-2048. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan bagi semua pengguna. Beberapa peramban lama yang tidak didukung atau perangkat ponsel pintar tidak akan dapat tersambung; mereka hanya akan menampilkan peringatan kesalahan sambungan. Lihat halaman [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations]] untuk informasi lebih lengkap. Semua sistem operasi dan peramban modern senantiasa dapat mengakses proyek-proyek Wikimedia. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/]
* Mulai 16 November, halaman Flow/Structured Discussions akan diarsipkan secara otomatis dan diubah menjadi hanya-baca di wiki berikut ini: &lt;bdi&gt;arwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;cawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;frwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;mediawikiwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;orwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;wawiktionary&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;wikidatawiki&lt;/bdi&gt;{{int:comma-separator/id}}&lt;bdi&gt;zhwiki&lt;/bdi&gt;. Tindakan ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|upaya penghentian penggunaan StructuredDiscussions]]. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan untuk mengarsipkan halaman Anda sebelum tanggal tersebut, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910]
* Pada bulan ini, ekstensi Chart telah digunakan untuk produksi dan sekarang tersedia di Commons dan Testwiki. Dengan rampungnya tinjauan keamanan, penyebaran wiki percontohan diperkirakan akan dimulai pada pekan pertama bulan Desember. Anda dapat melihat versi yang berfungsi [[testwiki:Charts|di Testwiki]] dan membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|berita terbaru proyek bulan November]] untuk lebih lengkap.
* Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, kendala pada sistem &quot;Unduh sebagai PDF&quot; telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pada akhir Februari, akun sementara akan digulirkan pada sedikitnya 10 wiki besar. Penerapan ini akan berdampak signifikan pada kode yang dikelola komunitas. Hal ini berkaitan dengan perkakas Toolforge, bot, gawai, dan skrip pengguna yang menggunakan data alamat IP atau yang tersedia untuk pengguna yang keluar. Tim Trust and Safety Product ingin mengetahui kode ini, memantaunya, dan membantu memutakhirkannya sebelum penerapan untuk meminimalkan gangguan pada alur kerja. Tim tersebut meminta para editor teknis dan pengembang sukarelawan untuk membantu mencari perkakas tersebut dengan menambahkannya ke dalam [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|daftar ini]]. Selain itu, pelajari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|dokumentasi yang telah diperbarui]] untuk mempelajari cara menyesuaikan perkakas tersebut. Silakan bergabung dengan diskusi di [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|halaman pembicaraan proyek tersebut]] atau di [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|utas khusus]] di [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia (dalam bahasa Inggris)]] untuk mendapatkan bantuan dan berbagi umpan balik. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Desember 2024 05.19 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27873992 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para kontributor dokumentasi teknis dapat menemukan bahan-bahan terbaru dan cara-cara baru untuk terhubung satu sama lain dan dengan Tim Dokumentasi Teknis Wikimedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|pusat Dokumentasi]] di MediaWiki.org. Halaman ini berisi berbagai pranala ke materi-materi untuk menulis dan memperbaiki dokumentasi, saluran IRC &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#wikimedia-techdocs&lt;/bdi&gt; baru di libera.chat, senarai acara dokumentasi yang sudah lewat dan yang akan datang, dan cara-cara untuk meminta konsultasi atau tinjauan dokumentasi. Jika Anda memiliki masukan atau ide untuk perbaikan terhadap ekosistem dokumentasi, silakan [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|hubungi Tim Dokumentasi Teknis]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
[[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Perubahan tata letak fitur Edit Check]]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] akan ditempatkan ke bilah sisi di tampilan desktop. Edit Check merupakan fitur bagi para penyunting baru untuk membantu mereka dalam mengikuti kebijakan dan panduan. Perubahan tata letak ini memberikan ruang untuk menampilkan [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|Check baru]] yang muncul ''saat'' mereka mengetik. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|Hasil awal]] menunjukkan bahwa para penyunting baru yang menemukan Edit Check 2,2 kali lebih besar kemungkinannya untuk mempublikasikan suntingan konten baru yang menyertakan referensi dan tanpa mengalami pengembalian.
* Ekstensi Chart, yang membantu para penyunting untuk membuat visualisasi data, telah sukses digunakan di MediaWiki.org dan tiga wiki percontohan (Wikipedia bahasa Italia, Swedia, dan Ibrani). Anda dapat melihat contoh kerjanya [[testwiki:Charts|di Testwiki]] dan membaca [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|berita terbaru proyek ini pada bulan November]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* Para penerjemah di wiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|yang memiliki pengalaman seluler Penerjemahan Konten]], kini dapat menemukan artikel-artikel di kampanye proyek wiki yang mereka minati dari kategori &quot;[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=specialcx&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=collections&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=es&amp;to=en Semua koleksi]&quot; di fitur saran artikel. Pengelola Kampanye proyek wiki dapat menggunakan fitur ini untuk membantu penerjemah menemukan artikel yang mereka minati, dengan menambahkan tag &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;page-collection&gt; &lt;/page-collection&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; ke halaman daftar artikel kampanye mereka di Meta-wiki. Cara ini akan membuat artikel-artikel tersebut dapat ditemukan di perkakas Penerjemahan Konten. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai cara menggunakan alat dan tag ini, silakan melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists/How to use the features|panduan langkah-langkahnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958]
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]], yang memungkinkan para pengurus untuk menghapus halaman secara massal, kini memiliki [[phab:T376379#10310998|penyaring multipilihan untuk memilih ruang nama]]. Hal ini memungkinkan para pengguna untuk memilih beberapa ruang nama tertentu, bukan hanya satu atau semua, ketika menarik beberapa halaman untuk dihapus.
* Fitur Nuke sekarang juga [[phab:T364225#10371365|menyediakan pranala]] ke halaman pengguna dari pengguna yang halamannya telah dihapus, dan ke halaman yang tidak dipilih untuk dihapus, setelah penghapusan halaman berada dalam antrean. Hal ini mempermudah tindak lanjut dari pengurus. Terima kasih kepada Chlod dan tim Moderator Tools untuk kedua pengembangan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365]
* Tim Editing sedang bekerja untuk mempermudah pengisian sitasi dari archive.org dengan menggunakan perkakas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]], yakni pembuat sitasi yang dapat diisi secara otomatis. Tim ini meminta komunitas untuk menambahkan dua parameter terlebih dahulu, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveUrl&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveDate&lt;/code&gt;, di dalam TemplateData untuk setiap templat kutipan yang menggunakan Citoid. Anda dapat melihat [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1261320172&amp;oldid=1260788022 contoh perubahan pada sebuah templat], dan [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&amp;q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&amp;regex=1&amp;title= daftar semua templat yang terkait]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} dalam bahasa [[d:Q9240|Indonesia]] ([[voy:id:|&lt;code&gt;voy:id:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726]
* Pada pekan lalu, semua wiki mengalami masalah dalam menayangkan halaman kepada pengguna yang masuk log dan beberapa pengguna yang keluar log selama 30–45 menit. Hal ini disebabkan oleh persoalan basis data, dan investigasi masih terus dilakukan. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, terdapat masalah pada fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan Tautan]] yang telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, daftar bagian yang dikecualikan dari Tambah Tautan sempat terabaikan dalam kasus tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], sistem desain untuk Wikimedia, kini tersedia dalam [[git:design/codex-php|implementasi tahap awal dalam PHP]]. Sistem ini tersedia untuk penggunaan umum di ekstensi MediaWiki dan aplikasi Toolforge melalui [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], dan akan segera hadir di bagian inti MediaWiki. Keterangan lebih lanjut dapat dilihat [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|di dalam dokumentasinya]]. Terima kasih kepada Doğu atas inspirasi dan sumbangsihnya terhadap perpustakaan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662]
* Pengguna [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ API REST Wikimedia], seperti operator bot dan pengelola perkakas, mungkin terdampak oleh peningkatan yang sedang berlangsung. Pada 4 Desember, tim MediaWiki Interfaces mulai mengalihkan metadata halaman/revisi dan menyajikan titik akhir konten HTML di [[testwiki:|Testwiki]] dari RESTbase ke titik akhir API REST MediaWiki yang sepadan. Tim ini mendorong pengguna aktif dari titik akhir ini untuk memastikan perilaku perkakas mereka di Testwiki dan menyampaikan masalah apa pun di [[phab:T374683|tiket Phabricator]] terkait sebelum akhir tahun, karena mereka bermaksud untuk meluncurkan perubahan yang sama di semua proyek Wikimedia pada awal Januari. Semua perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya untuk menggantikan sistem [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] yang sudah ketinggalan zaman.
* [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 Survei Kepuasan Pengembang 2024] sedang mencari pandangan dari komunitas pengembang Wikimedia. Mohon ikut serta dalam survei ini jika Anda memiliki andil dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunak di ekosistem Wikimedia. Survei ini dibuka hingga 3 Januari 2025, dan terdapat [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|pernyataan privasi]] tambahan.
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada pekan ini. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pertemuan mendatang dalam rangkaian [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|diskusi Wikimedia Foundation dengan komunitas Wikimedia Commons]] akan berlangsung pada [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|12 Desember pukul 8.00 UTC]] dan [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]. Topik dari pertemuan ini adalah tentang media baru dan kontributor baru. Para kontributor dari semua wiki diundang untuk hadir.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Desember 2024 05.12 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27919424 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2024-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Berminat untuk menyempurnakan manajemen acara di wiki utama Anda? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] menyediakan fitur-fitur untuk penyelenggara seperti manajemen pendaftaran acara, promosi acara/proyek wiki, menemukan kandidat peserta, dan lain-lain, semuanya langsung di wiki. Jika Anda adalah seorang penyelenggara atau berpikir bahwa komunitas Anda akan mendapatkan manfaat dari ekstensi ini, buatlah sebuah diskusi untuk mengaktifkannya di wiki Anda sekarang. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang cara mengaktifkan ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, kunjungi [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|halaman status penerapannya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS di Italia dan Meksiko di Wikipedia bahasa Italia, Spanyol, dan Inggris, dapat melihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|Year in Review yang telah dipersonalisasi]] dengan pandangan yang didasarkan pada riwayat membaca dan menyunting mereka.
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia Android di Afrika Sub-Sahara dan Asia Selatan dapat melihat fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] yang baru. Fitur ini menyajikan istilah pencarian yang disarankan di bilah Pencarian berdasarkan artikel yang sedang dilihat, dan daftar rekomendasi bacaan yang disusun berdasarkan dua artikel yang terakhir dikunjungi oleh pengguna.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Bot pengingat global]] kini aktif dan berjalan di hampir 800 wiki. Fitur ini akan mengingatkan sebagian besar pengguna yang memiliki hak sementara ketika hak tersebut akan habis masa berlakunya, sehingga mereka dapat memperpanjangnya jika diinginkan. Lihat [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|halaman penjelasan teknis]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* Edisi Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dirilis pada 13 Januari 2025 karena libur akhir tahun. Terima kasih kepada semua penerjemah dan semua orang yang telah mengirimkan materi atau umpan balik pada tahun ini.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah telah [[phab:T374988|diperbaiki]] di aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang telah menyebabkan gambar SVG yang dapat diterjemahkan menampilkan bahasa yang salah ketika diketuk.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru pada pekan depan. Peluncuran berikutnya akan dimulai pada 14 Januari. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2024-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Desember 2024 05.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=27942374 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Sistem Single User Login tengah diperbarui dalam beberapa bulan ke depan. Ini merupakan sistem yang membuat pengguna dapat mengisi kolom masuk log di satu situs Wikimedia dan masuk ke semua situs lainnya pada waktu yang sama. Sistem ini perlu dimutakhirkan karena peramban web semakin membatasi kuki lintas domain. Untuk mengakomodasi pembatasan ini, halaman masuk log dan pembuatan akun akan pindah ke domain pusat, tetapi akan tetap terlihat oleh pengguna seolah-olah mereka berada di wiki asal. Kode yang telah diperbarui akan diterapkan pada pekan ini bagi para pengguna di wiki uji coba. Perubahan ini rencananya akan diluncurkan ke semua pengguna sepanjang bulan Februari dan Maret. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|halaman proyek SUL3]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut dan linimasanya.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Di wiki dengan PageAssessments yang sudah terpasang, Anda sekarang dapat menyaring hasil pencarian berdasarkan halaman-halaman di sebuah WikiProject dengan menggunakan kata kunci &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;inproject:&lt;/code&gt;. (Wiki-wiki yang dimaksud: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/id}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] 
* Satu wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q34129|bahasa Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|&lt;code&gt;w:tig:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:35}} {{PLURAL:35|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, ada kendala dalam memperbarui jumlah suntingan pengguna setelah melakukan pengembalian suntingan, yang kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Pengguna API REST Wikimedia, seperti operator bot dan pengelola perkakas, mungkin akan terpengaruh oleh pemutakhiran yang sedang berlangsung. Mulai pekan 13 Januari, kami akan mulai mengalihkan [[phab:T374683|beberapa titik akhir konten halaman]] dari RESTbase ke titik akhir API REST MediaWiki yang lebih baru untuk seluruh proyek wiki. Perubahan ini tadinya tersedia di testwiki dan seharusnya tidak memengaruhi fungsionalitas yang ada, tetapi pengguna aktif dari titik akhir yang terkena dampak dapat menyampaikan masalah secara langsung kepada [[phab:project/view/6931/|Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki]] di Phabricator jika ada kendala.
* Para pengelola perkakas Toolforge kini dapat membagikan umpan balik mereka tentang Toolforge UI, yaitu sebuah inisiatif untuk menyediakan platform web yang memungkinkan pembuatan dan pengelolaan perkakas Toolforge melalui antarmuka berbasis visual, sebagai tambahan dari alur kerja baris perintah yang sudah ada. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan tugas-tugas pengelola aktif, dan juga membuat proses registrasi dan penyebaran menjadi lebih mudah diakses oleh para pembuat alat baru. Inisiatif ini masih dalam tahap yang sangat awal, dan tim Cloud Services sedang dalam proses mengumpulkan umpan balik dari komunitas Toolforge untuk membantu merancang solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Baca lebih lanjut dan bagikan pendapat Anda tentang Toolforge UI]]. 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Bagi pengembang perkakas dan pustaka yang menggunakan sistem OAuth: Titik akhir pengenal yang digunakan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] menghasilkan sebuah objek JSON dengan sebuah bilangan bulat pada &lt;code&gt;sub&lt;/code&gt; bidangnya, yang mana hal ini tidak seharusnya (bidang tersebut haruslah sebuah string). Masalah ini telah diperbaiki. Perbaikan ini akan diterapkan pada wiki Wikimedia pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139]
* Sebagian besar wiki sekarang ini menggunakan [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] untuk membuat penanda catatan kaki khusus dalam keluaran Parsoid. Mulai 20 Januari, aturan-aturan ini akan dinonaktifkan, tetapi para pengembang meminta Anda untuk ''tidak'' membersihkan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; Anda sampai 20 Februari untuk menghindari masalah selama migrasi. Wiki Anda mungkin mengalami beberapa perubahan kecil pada penanda catatan kaki di Visual Editor dan ketika menggunakan mode baca Parsoid percobaan, tetapi jika ada perubahan, hal ini diharapkan dapat membuat keluaran parser sesuai dengan keluaran parser lama. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pertemuan mendatang dalam rangkaian [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community Conversations Wikimedia Foundation dengan komunitas Wikimedia Commons]] akan berlangsung pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|15 Januari pukul 8.00 UTC]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|16.00 UTC]]. Tema pembicaraan kali ini adalah menentukan prioritas investasi perkakas di Commons. Kontributor dari semua wiki, terutama pengguna yang merawat perkakas di Commons, diundang untuk hadir.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Januari 2025 08.39 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28048614 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para pengurus dapat menghapus beberapa halaman yang dibuat oleh pengguna atau alamat IP secara massal dengan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. Fitur ini sebelumnya hanya dapat menghapus halaman yang dibuat dalam 30 hari terakhir. Sekarang, fitur ini dapat menghapus halaman dari 90 hari terakhir, dengan batasan bahwa fitur ini ditujukan untuk pengguna atau alamat IP tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846]
* Di [[phab:P72148|wiki yang menggunakan]] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]], saat fitur pengembalian suntingan digunakan untuk mengembalikan revisi halaman yang tidak dipatroli, revisi tersebut akan ditandai sebagai &quot;dipatroli secara manual&quot; dan bukan &quot;dipatroli secara otomatis&quot;, sehingga membuatnya lebih akurat. Beberapa penyunting yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|penyaring]] di Perubahan Terbaru mungkin perlu memutakhirkan pengaturan penyaring mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, fitur &quot;Sisipkan pranala&quot; dari Visual Editor tidak selalu menyodorkan halaman yang sudah ada dengan benar ketika pengguna mulai mengetik, tetapi sekarang hal tersebut [[phab:T383497|sudah diperbaiki]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Ekstensi Structured Discussion (dikenal juga dengan nama Flow) sedang dalam proses penghapusan dari wiki. Ekstensi ini tidak terawat dan kerap menimbulkan masalah. Ekstensi ini akan digantikan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], yang dipakai pada halaman pembicaraan biasa. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|Kelompok wiki terakhir]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/id}}) akan segera dihubungi. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan mengenai proses ini, silakan hubungi [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] di wiki Anda. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912]
* [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Nawala Technical Community]] triwulan terbaru telah tersedia. Edisi ini mencakup: berita terbaru mengenai layanan dari tim Data Platform Engineering, informasi mengenai Codex dari tim Design System, dan lain-lain.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Januari 2025 08.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28129769 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para pematroli dan pengurus - informasi atau konteks apa yang dapat membantu Anda membuat keputusan para pematroli dan pengurus dengan lebih cepat dan mudah? Wikimedia Foundation ingin mendengar pendapat Anda untuk membantu memandu rencana tahunan yang akan datang. Harap pertimbangkan untuk membagikan pemikiran Anda mengenai hal ini dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|13 pertanyaan lain]] untuk membentuk arahan teknis pada tahun depan.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna Wikipedia App iOS di seluruh dunia kini dapat mengakses fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|Year in Review yang dapat dipersonalisasi]], untuk memberikan wawasan berdasarkan riwayat membaca dan menyunting di Wikipedia. Proyek ini merupakan bagian dari upaya menyeluruh untuk membantu menyambut pembaca baru saat mereka menemukan dan berinteraksi dengan konten ensiklopedis.
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Pematroli suntingan sekarang memiliki fitur baru yang dapat menyoroti halaman-halaman baru yang berpotensi bermasalah. Ketika sebuah halaman dibuat dengan judul yang sama dengan halaman yang sebelumnya telah dihapus, kini sebuah tag ('Recreated') akan ditambahkan dan dapat disaring oleh pengguna dengan nilai [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] dan [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ada pemberitahuan baru untuk para penyunting jika mereka mencoba membuat pengalihan yang menautkan ke pengalihan lain ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|pengalihan ganda]]). Fitur ini akan menganjurkan agar mereka menautkan langsung ke halaman target pengalihan kedua. Terima kasih kepada pengguna SomeRandomDeveloper untuk perbaikan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Situs wiki Wikimedia mendukung pemeriksaan faktor kedua berbasis [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]] (seperti token perangkat keras) saat masuk log, tetapi fitur ini [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|rentan]] dan hanya memiliki sedikit pengguna. Tim Platform MediaWiki untuk sementara waktu mematikan penambahan kunci WebAuthn baru, agar tidak mengganggu peluncuran [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (Single User Login versi 3). Kunci yang sudah ada tidak akan terpengaruh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''

* Bagi para pengembang yang menggunakan [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|timbunan Riwayat MediaWiki]]: Tim Data Platform Engineering telah menambahkan beberapa bidang baru ke dalam berkas-berkas ini, untuk mendukung inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Akun Sementara]]. Jika Anda mengelola perangkat lunak yang menggunakan berkas-berkas tersebut, harap tinjau kembali kode Anda dan panduan yang telah diperbarui karena urutan kolom-kolom di baris tersebut akan berubah. Perubahan juga akan terjadi pada satu bidang: pada bidang &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mediawiki_user_history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, bidang &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan diubah namanya menjadi &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;is_anonymous&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Perubahan ini akan diberlakukan pada rilis berikutnya pada bulan Februari. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Januari 2025 05.11 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28149374 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan menu bilah alat penyuntingan &quot;Karakter spesial&quot; sekarang dapat melihat 32 karakter spesial yang paling sering digunakan di seluruh sesi penyuntingan di wiki tersebut. Peningkatan ini akan membantu mempermudah menemukan karakter yang paling sering dipakai. Fitur ini tersedia di penyunting teks wiki 2010 dan VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722]
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan penyunting teks wiki 2010 sekarang dapat membuat turunan daftar dengan indentasi yang benar dengan memilih baris yang ingin diindentasi dan kemudian mengklik tombol-tombol bilah alat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] Anda bahkan dapat menyisipkan tag &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; dengan menggunakan tombol bilah alat yang baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Terima kasih kepada stjn untuk perbaikan ini.
* Diperlukan asistensi untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|pembangkit kutipan]] bekerja dengan baik di setiap wiki.
** (1) Para pengurus perlu memperbarui versi lokal dari halaman &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json&lt;/code&gt; untuk menyertakan entri-entri untuk &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;preprint&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;standard&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;dataset&lt;/code&gt;. Berikut adalah contoh perubahan yang perlu ditiru [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1189164774&amp;oldid=1165783565 untuk 'preprint'] dan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&amp;diff=1270832208&amp;oldid=1270828390 untuk 'standard' dan 'dataset'].
** (2.1) Jika peta Citoid dalam templat rujukan yang digunakan untuk jenis rujukan ini tidak ada, peta Citoid perlu ditambahkan. (2.2) Jika peta Citoid sudah ada, TemplateData perlu diperbarui untuk menyertakan nama bidang yang baru. Berikut adalah contoh perubahan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270829051&amp;oldid=1262470053 untuk 'preprint'] dan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&amp;diff=1270831369&amp;oldid=1270829480 untuk 'standard' dan 'dataset']. Bidang-bidang baru yang mungkin perlu didukung adalah &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;archiveID&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;identifier&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repository&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;organization&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;repositoryLocation&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;committee&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;versionNumber&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q15637215|bahasa Kanuri Tengah]] ([[w:knc:|&lt;code&gt;w:knc:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|perkakas OCR (pengenalan karakter optik)]] yang digunakan di Wikisource kini mendukung bahasa baru, yaitu bahasa Slavia Gereja. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Pebruari 2025 07.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28203495 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''

* Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi (PTAC) telah mengeluarkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draf rekomendasi]] bagi departemen Produk dan Teknologi Wikimedia Foundation. Mereka memberikan rekomendasi agar berfokus pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|pengalaman perangkat bergerak]], khususnya kontribusi. Mereka meminta [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|umpan balik dari komunitas di halaman pembicaraan]] paling lambat pada 21 Februari.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Secara baku, pranala portlet &quot;Halaman spesial&quot; akan dipindahkan dari &quot;Kotak Perkakas&quot; ke bagian &quot;Navigasi&quot; di bilah sisi menu utama. Perubahan ini dilakukan agar Kotak Alat dapat menampilkan perkakas yang berkaitan dengan halaman yang sedang dibuka, bukan perkakas yang berkaitan dengan situs, sehingga posisi pranalanya akan lebih logis dan konsisten. Untuk memodifikasi perilaku ini dan memperbarui gaya CSS, para pengurus dapat mengikuti petunjuknya di [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211]
* Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan tahun ini dalam meningkatkan cara pembaca menemukan konten di wiki, tim Web akan melaksanakan eksperimen terhadap sejumlah kecil pembaca untuk menampilkan beberapa saran untuk artikel yang berkaitan atau menarik di bilah pencarian. Lihatlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|halaman proyek ini]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para penyunting templat yang menggunakan TemplateStyles sekarang dapat mengatur hasil untuk pengguna dengan kebutuhan aksesibilitas tertentu dengan menggunakan kueri media yang berhubungan dengan aksesibilitas (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]&lt;/code&gt;). Terima kasih kepada Bawolff untuk pengembangan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:22}} {{PLURAL:22|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, log pemblokiran global sekarang akan ditampilkan secara langsung di halaman {{#special:CentralAuth}}, seperti halnya penguncian global, untuk menyederhanakan alur kerja bagi penatalayan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Wikidata kini [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|mendukung sebuah bahasa khusus sebagai &quot;standar untuk semua bahasa&quot;]] untuk label dan nama lain. Hal ini untuk menghindari duplikasi yang berulang-ulang dari informasi yang sama di berbagai bahasa. Jika kueri Wikidata Anda menggunakan label, Anda mungkin perlu memutakhirkannya karena sebagian label yang ada akan dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511]
* Fungsi &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;getDescription&lt;/code&gt; akan dipanggil di setiap halaman Wiki yang dibaca dan menyumbang ~2,5% dari total waktu pemuatan halaman. Nilai yang dihitung sekarang akan disimpan dalam tembolok untuk mengurangi beban pada peladen Wikimedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660]
* Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|upaya]] penghentian penggunaan RESTBase, titik akhir &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/related&lt;/code&gt; telah dihentikan sejak 6 Februari 2025, dan akan segera dihapus. Lini masa ini dipilih untuk menyelaraskan dengan jadwal penghentian penggunaan untuk versi Android dan iOS yang lebih lama. Alternatif yang stabil adalah API tindakan &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;morelike&lt;/code&gt;&quot; di MediaWiki, dan [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|contoh migrasi]] telah tersedia. Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki [[phab:T376297|dapat dihubungi]] jika ada pertanyaan. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/]

'''Lebih lanjut'''

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Nawala Language and Internationalization newsletter]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Hal ini mencakup: Pembaruan tentang menu &quot;Berkontribusi&quot;; keterangan mengenai beberapa edisi bahasa terbaru dari Wikipedia; keterangan mengenai bahasa-bahasa baru yang didukung oleh antarmuka MediaWiki; pembaruan mengenai fitur daftar yang ditentukan oleh komunitas; dan lain-lain. 
* [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Nawala Chart Project]] terbaru telah terbit. Pembaruan ini berisi pembaruan mengenai perkembangan menuju visibilitas yang lebih baik dalam penggunaan grafik secara global dan dukungan untuk mengelompokkan halaman dalam ruang nama Data di Commons.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Pebruari 2025 07.09 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28231022 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Komunitas yang menggunakan perkakas Growth kini dapat menampilkan satu aktivitas di &lt;code&gt;{{#special:Homepage}}&lt;/code&gt; bagi pengguna baru. Fitur ini akan membantu para pengguna baru untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai aktivitas penyuntingan yang dapat mereka ikuti. Para pengurus dapat membuat sebuah acara baru untuk ditayangkan di &lt;code&gt;{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}&lt;/code&gt;. Untuk memahami lebih lanjut mengenai fitur ini, silakan baca [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|artikel Diff]], lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|dokumentasinya]], atau hubungi [[mw:Talk:Growth|tim Growth]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Penyempurnaan halaman pembicaraan yang disorot]]
* Mulai pekan depan, halaman pembicaraan di wiki ini – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/id}} – akan menggunakan [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|desain baru]]. Pembaruan ini telah melalui uji coba secara menyeluruh dalam versi Beta dan merupakan tahap terakhir dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|perbaikan halaman pembicaraan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102]
* Kini Anda dapat melakukan navigasi untuk melihat halaman pengalihan langsung dari halaman tindakannya, misalnya halaman riwayat. Sebelumnya, Anda harus terlebih dahulu pergi ke halaman target pengalihan. Perubahan ini akan membantu para penyunting yang banyak bekerja dengan pengalihan. Terima kasih kepada stjn untuk perbaikan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324]
* Saat ini, ketika sebuah referensi melalui fitur Cite digunakan berkali-kali, wiki menampilkan angka seperti &quot;1.23&quot; atau penanda abjad yang dilokalkan seperti &quot;a b c&quot; di dalam daftar referensi. Sebelumnya, jika terdapat banyak penggunaan ulang sehingga semua penanda alfabet digunakan, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|sebuah pesan galat]] akan ditampilkan. Sebagai bagian dari upaya [[phab:T383036|modernisasi dalam penyesuaian Cite]], pesan kesalahan ini tidak akan ditampilkan lagi dan sebagai gantinya, pranala balik akan kembali menampilkan penanda angka seperti &quot;1.23&quot; setelah semua penanda abjad digunakan.
* Entri log bagi setiap perubahan pada grup pengguna penyunting sekarang lebih jelas terlihat dengan memerinci secara tepat apa yang telah berubah, bukan hanya sekadar daftar sebelum dan sesudah. Para penerjemah dapat [[phab:T369466|membantu memutakhirkan versi yang dilokalkan]]. Terima kasih kepada Msz2001 untuk perbaikan ini.
* Sebuah penyaring baru telah ditambahkan ke perkakas [[{{#special:Nuke}}]], yang memungkinkan para pengurus untuk menghapus halaman secara massal, sehingga pengguna dapat menyaring halaman dalam berbagai ukuran halaman (dalam bita). Hal ini memungkinkan, misalnya, menghapus halaman dengan ukuran tertentu atau di bawahnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488]
* Para pengguna yang bukan pengurus kini dapat memeriksa halaman mana saja yang dapat dihapus dengan menggunakan perkakas [[{{#special:Nuke}}]]. Terima kasih kepada MolecularPilot untuk pengembangan ini dan perbaikan-perbaikan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:25}} {{PLURAL:25|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu pada konfigurasi format berkas video AV1 sudah diperbaiki, sehingga memungkinkan berkas-berkas ini dapat diputar kembali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Parsoid Read Views akan segera diluncurkan ke sebagian besar Wiktionary dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, setelah transisi Wikivoyage ke Parsoid Read Views yang berjalan dengan sukses tahun lalu. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640]
* Pengembang perkakas yang berjalan di wiki harus memperhatikan bahwa &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; sudah tidak berlaku lagi. Perkakas yang membutuhkan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Uri&lt;/code&gt; harus secara eksplisit mendeklarasikan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.Uri&lt;/code&gt; sebagai dependensi ResourceLoader, dan harus bermigrasi ke API &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;URL&lt;/code&gt; asli peramban dalam waktu dekat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Pebruari 2025 04.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28275610 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para pengurus kini dapat menyesuaikan sendiri cara [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|fitur Babel]] membuat kategori dengan menggunakan [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. Mereka dapat mengubah nama kategori bahasa, memilih apakah kategori tersebut akan dibuat secara otomatis, dan menyesuaikan pengaturan lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348]
* Portal &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt; telah dimutakhirkan—dan mendapat beberapa perbaikan yang sedang berjalan—guna memodernisasi dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas halaman-halaman portal kami. Saat ini, portal telah mendukung tata letak yang lebih baik bagi perangkat seluler, kata-kata dan pranala yang telah diperbaharui, dan dukungan bahasa yang lebih baik. Selain itu, semua portal proyek Wikimedia, seperti &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, kini telah mendukung mode gelap ketika pembaca menggunakan pengaturan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q33965|bahasa Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:sat:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang membuat pengguna tidak dapat mengeklik hasil pencarian di antarmuka web telah diperbaiki pada beberapa konfigurasi Firefox di ponsel Android. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa selanjutnya akan diselenggarakan pada 28 Februari pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14.00 UTC]. Pertemuan kali ini akan membahas: hal-hal penting dan perkembangan teknis mengenai papan ketik dan alat bantu untuk bahasa-bahasa Sámi, kontribusi Translatewiki.net dari komunitas bahasa Lampung di Indonesia, dan tanya-jawab teknis. Jika Anda ingin bergabung, silakan [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|mendaftar di halaman wiki]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Pebruari 2025 07.38 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28296129 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Semua penyunting yang masuk menggunakan tampilan seluler kini sudah dapat menyunting satu halaman penuh. Pranala &quot;{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}&quot; dapat diakses dari menu &quot;{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}&quot; di bilah alat. Sebelumnya, fitur ini hanya tersedia bagi penyunting yang menggunakan pengaturan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|kontribusi seluler tingkat lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180]
* Para pengurus antarmuka kini dapat membantu menghapus kode CSS Cite yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi yang mencocokkan &quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw-ref&lt;/code&gt;&quot; dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]&lt;/bdi&gt; lokal mereka. Daftar wiki yang memerlukan pembenahan dan kode yang harus dihapus [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&amp;regex=1&amp;namespaces=8&amp;title=.*css dapat dilihat pada pencarian global] dan [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 contoh ini]. Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang cara membantunya di [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|halaman proyek migrasi CSS]]. Penanda catatan kaki Cite (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) sekarang ditampilkan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] sehingga CSS yang sudah tidak digunakan tidak lagi diperlukan. CSS pranala balik (&quot;&lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;mw:referencedBy&lt;/code&gt;&quot;) akan tetap digunakan untuk saat ini. Pembenahan ini diharapkan tidak akan menyebabkan banyak perubahan yang terlihat oleh pembaca. Bantulah untuk menghapus kode ini sebelum tanggal 20 Maret, jika tidak, tim pengembang akan melakukannya untuk Anda.
* Ketika para penyunting menyematkan berkas (contohnya &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:MediaWiki.png]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) pada halaman yang dilindungi oleh perlindungan beruntun, perangkat lunak tidak lagi membatasi pengeditan pada halaman deskripsi berkas; hanya unggahan berkas baru yang akan dibatasi.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] Kendati demikian, menyisipkan halaman deskripsi berkas (contohnya &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) kini akan menerapkan pembatasan penyuntingan pada halaman tersebut.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109]
* Ketika para penyunting mengembalikan berkas ke versi sebelumnya, pengunggahan tersebut akan memerlukan izin yang sama seperti ketika mengunggah berkas versi baru. Sekarang, perangkat lunak akan memeriksa hak 'reupload' atau 'reupload-own',[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] dan mengikuti perlindungan beruntun.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010]
* Ketika para pengurus menyusun daftar halaman yang akan dihapus dengan fitur Nuke, mereka juga dapat menyusun daftar halaman pembicaraan dan pengalihan terkait untuk dihapus, bersamaan dengan halaman yang dibuat oleh sang target, tanpa harus menghapus halaman-halaman tersebut secara manual. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Pembaruan sebelumnya]] terhadap Single User Login, yang akan mengantisipasi pembatasan peramban terhadap kuki lintas domain dengan memindahkan proses masuk log dan pembuatan akun ke domain pusat, kini akan diluncurkan ke semua pengguna selama bulan Maret dan April. Rencananya, tim ini akan mengaktifkannya kepada semua pembuatan akun baru di wiki [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] pada pekan ini. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|halaman proyek SUL3]] untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut dan linimasa yang telah disesuaikan.
* Sejak pekan lalu, terdapat sebuah kekutu yang menampilkan beberapa ikon antarmuka sebagai kotak hitam hingga halaman dimuat sepenuhnya. Masalah ini akan diperbaiki dalam pekan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351]
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q2044560|bahasa Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|&lt;code&gt;w:syl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu dalam memuat gambar di peramban Firefox versi lama di ponsel telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Maret 2025 09.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28334563 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penyunting yang menggunakan pengelola kata sandi di beberapa wiki mungkin akan mendapati perubahan di masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan oleh wiki untuk memberikan informasi kepada pengelola kata sandi tentang penggunaan ulang kata sandi di seluruh domain baru-baru ini telah diubah, sehingga beberapa pengelola kata sandi mungkin menawarkan Anda kredensial masuk yang Anda simpan untuk situs Wikimedia yang berbeda. Sebagian pengelola kata sandi telah lebih dulu melakukan hal ini, dan sekarang sedang melakukannya untuk lebih banyak domain Wikimedia. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|proyek SUL3]] yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki cara kerja penyatuan masuk log agar tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan yang sedang berlangsung pada peramban web yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844]
* Tim Wikipedia Apps mengundang para peminat untuk membantu meningkatkan penggunaan Wikipedia secara luring dalam penggunaan internet yang terbatas. Setelah adanya diskusi di [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|pertemuan ESEAP]] terakhir, tantangan-tantangan utama seperti pencarian, penyuntingan, dan akses luring sedang dijajaki, dengan kelompok-kelompok diskusi yang akan dibentuk untuk membahas topik-topik ini lebih dalam. Kami menerima semua bahasa, dan penerjemah akan tersedia. Mau berbagi pendapat Anda? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline &amp; Limited Internet Use|Bergabunglah dalam diskusinya]] atau kirim surel ke &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;aramadan@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.
* Semua wiki akan berstatus hanya-baca selama beberapa menit pada 19 Maret. Hal ini akan dilakukan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 pukul 14.00 UTC]. Informasi lebih lanjut akan diumumkan di Berita Teknis dan juga akan dikirim ke setiap wiki dalam beberapa pekan mendatang.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Di dalamnya termasuk: peluncuran modul Community Updates, perombakan terbaru di Community Configuration, dan pengujian usulan di dalam artikel untuk penyunting pemula.
* Sebuah API lama yang pernah digunakan di aplikasi Wikipedia Android akan dihapus pada akhir bulan Maret. API lama tersebut tidak akan digunakan lagi, tetapi pengguna aplikasi dengan versi yang lebih dari 6 (enam) bulan pada saat penghapusan (31 Maret 2025) tidak akan lagi memiliki akses ke fitur Saran Suntingan, hingga mereka memperbarui aplikasinya. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|membaca informasi lebih lanjut tentang perubahan ini]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Maret 2025 06.06 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28372257 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Setiap dua kali setahun, bertepatan dengan ekuinoks, tim Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) Wikimedia Foundation melakukan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|pengalihan pusat data]]. Dalam proses ini, seluruh lalu lintas dialihkan dari peladen utama ke peladen cadangan untuk memastikan keandalan sistem jika terjadi krisis, sehingga selalu ada pusat data yang dapat digunakan. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Dengan perkakas Listen to Wikipedia], Anda dapat mendengar proses pengalihan ini secara langsung. Sebelum dimulai, aliran suntingan terdengar stabil. Saat sistem memasuki mode hanya-baca sejenak, suara akan berhenti selama beberapa menit, kemudian kembali setelah pemindahan selesai. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang proses ini, Anda dapat membaca [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|blog Diff]]. Jika ingin mengikuti pengalihan peladen berikutnya, dengarkan wiki pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 19 Maret pukul 14.00 UTC].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''

* [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Dasbor perkakas Penerjemahan Konten] yang telah disempurnakan kini tersedia di [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedia]] dan akan [[phab:T387821|segera hadir]] di semua Wikipedia. Dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|dasbor terintegrasi]], pengguna desktop sekarang dapat: mengalihbahasakan bagian baru dari sebuah artikel; menemukan dan mengakses [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=ig&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits penyaring saran artikel berbasis topik] (awalnya hanya tersedia untuk pengguna perangkat seluler); menemukan dan mengakses penyaring [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based &amp; Community-defined lists|daftar yang ditentukan oleh komunitas]], yang juga dikenal sebagai &quot;Koleksi&quot;, dari proyek-proyek dan kampanye wiki.
* Wikimedia Commons kini memiliki [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|sistem baru untuk memilih kategori berkas dengan lebih mudah]]. Jika suatu kategori memiliki subkategori, pengguna dapat mengeklik tanda panah untuk membukanya langsung dalam formulir dan memilih subkategori yang sesuai. Nama kategori utama tetap ditampilkan di bagian atas, memungkinkan pengguna untuk kembali kapan saja. Hal ini seharusnya mengurangi jumlah pekerjaan bagi para sukarelawan dalam memperbaiki/membuat kategori baru. Perubahan ini juga tersedia di perangkat seluler. Peningkatan ini adalah bagian dari pengembangan terencana untuk UploadWizard.
* Tim Teknologi Komunitas sedang mencari wiki yang bersedia berpartisipasi dalam uji coba fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblock]] dan pembaruan halaman Special:Block yang dirilis pada akhir Maret. Fitur Multiblock memungkinkan pengurus menerapkan beberapa jenis pemblokiran pada satu pengguna secara bersamaan. Jika Anda adalah pengurus atau penatalayan dan tertarik untuk ikut serta dalam uji coba bersama komunitas Anda, silakan tinggalkan pesan di [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|halaman pembicaraan proyek]].
* Mulai 25 Maret, tim Editing akan menguji fitur baru Pemeriksaan Suntingan: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]], di [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedia]]. Dalam uji coba ini, setengah dari pengguna baru di wiki-wiki tersebut akan melihat semua [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] yang relevan selama sesi penyuntingan mereka, sementara yang lain hanya akan melihat satu. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah pengguna merasa bingung atau kewalahan ketika diberikan beberapa Pemeriksaan Referensi dalam satu sesi. Selain itu, di wiki ini, tag yang digunakan pada suntingan yang menampilkan Pemeriksaan Referensi akan disederhanakan, memungkinkan beberapa tag muncul dalam satu suntingan. Perubahan pada tag ini akan didokumentasikan [[phab:T373949|di Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Bot pengingat global]], yang berfungsi memberi tahu pengguna tentang berakhirnya hak pengguna sementara mereka, kini mendukung penggunaan nama lokal kelompok hak pengguna dalam judul pesan. Penerjemah dapat meninjau [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|daftar terjemahan dan dokumentasi yang tersedia]] untuk memastikan apakah bahasa mereka perlu diperbarui atau ditambahkan.
* Pengaturan gender di [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]], yang menentukan bagaimana perangkat lunak merujuk kepada Anda dalam pesan antarmuka, kini berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya dengan menggantikan pengaturan standar lokal. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:26}} {{PLURAL:26|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android telah memperbaiki kekutu yang terjadi saat pengguna menjelajah dan mencari dalam beberapa bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Akhir pekan ini, metode pemuatan tampilan Codex akan mengalami perubahan. Meskipun risikonya kecil, perubahan ini dapat menyebabkan kotak pesan antarmuka tidak selaras dengan gaya di beberapa halaman. Konten buatan pengguna, seperti templat, tidak akan terpengaruh, tetapi gawai mungkin terdampak. Jika Anda menemukan masalah, [[phab:T388847|harap laporkan]]. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk tangkapan layar dan panduan perbaikan gawai yang terpengaruh, silakan lihat pada tugas yang ditautkan.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Maret 2025 06.47 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28412594 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengundang Anda untuk memberikan umpan balik mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|draf tujuan dan hasil utama yang akan menjadi prioritas Produk dan Teknologi]] pada tahun fiskal mendatang, yang dimulai pada bulan Juli. Tujuan tersebut mencakup area strategis yang luas, sementara hasil utama berfungsi sebagai indikator terukur untuk menilai keberhasilannya. Silakan bagikan masukan Anda di halaman pembicaraan dalam bahasa apa pun, sebaiknya sebelum akhir April.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] akan dirilis ke beberapa wiki (lihat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|rencana penerapan]] untuk keterangan lebih lanjut) pada April 2025, dan tim telah memulai proses melibatkan komunitas di wiki yang telah diidentifikasi. Ekstensi ini menyediakan alat untuk mengorganisasi, mengelola, dan mempromosikan aktivitas kolaboratif (seperti acara, edit-a-thon, dan proyek wiki) di wiki. Ekstensi ini memiliki perkakas untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] (Event Registration), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]] (Collaboration List), dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]] (Invitation Lists). Saat ini, ekstensi ini sudah tersedia di 13 Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, Wikipedia bahasa Spanyol, serta di Wikidata. Pertanyaan atau permintaan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|halaman diskusi ekstensi]] atau di Phabricator (dengan tag &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt;).
* Mulai pekan 31 Maret, wiki-wiki akan dapat menetapkan kelompok pengguna mana yang dapat melihat pendaftar privat dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] sebagai bagian dari ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]]. Secara bawaan, penyelenggara acara dan pengurus wiki lokal akan dapat melihat pendaftar privat. Hal ini merupakan perubahan dari perilaku saat ini, di mana hanya penyelenggara acara yang dapat melihat pendaftar privat. Wiki dapat mengubah pengaturan bawaan ini dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|mengajukan permintaan perubahan konfigurasi]] di Phabricator (dengan menambahkan tag &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;#campaigns-product-team&lt;/bdi&gt;). Peserta acara sebelumnya dapat membatalkan pendaftaran mereka kapan saja.
* Para pengurus di wiki dengan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]&lt;/bdi&gt; yang disesuaikan perlu memastikan bahwa bilah sisi mereka mencantumkan {{int:specialpages}} listing. Jika belum, mereka harus menambahkannya menggunakan &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;* specialpages-url|specialpages&lt;/code&gt;. Sementara itu, untuk wiki dengan bilah sisi bawaan, pranala tersebut akan dipindahkan dari kotak perkakas halaman (''page toolbox'') ke menu bilah sisi pada bulan April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927]
* Kulit Minerva (web seluler) kini menggabungkan notifikasi Notifikasi dan Pemberitahuan dalam ikon lonceng ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). Sebelumnya, terdapat kekutu lama, di mana indikator notifikasi baru hanya muncul jika ada Pemberitahuan yang belum dilihat. Masalah ini sekarang telah diperbaiki. Ke depannya, pengguna Minerva akan melihat penghitung di atas ikon lonceng saat terdapat Notifikasi dan/atau Pemberitahuan yang belum dilihat (minimal 1). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* VisualEditor telah memperkenalkan [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|pengait sisi klien baru]] untuk membantu pengembang dalam mengintegrasikan dengan siklus hidup target VisualEditor. Pengait ini akan menggantikan pengait siklus hidup yang sudah ada dengan pendekatan yang lebih konsisten di berbagai platform. Selain itu, pengait baru ini juga mencakup penggunaan VisualEditor di luar pengeditan artikel penuh, memungkinkan gawai berinteraksi dengan para penyunting di DiscussionTools. Tim Editor berencana menghentikan penggunaan dan akhirnya menghapus pengait siklus hidup lama. Oleh karena itu, mereka tertarik untuk mengetahui setiap kasus penggunaan yang belum tercakup dalam pengait baru ini, yang dapat [[phab:T355555|dibagikan dalam tugas terkait]].
* Para pengembang yang menggunakan perpustakaan JavaScript &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.Api&lt;/code&gt; kini dapat mengidentifikasi perkakas yang memanfaatkannya melalui parameter &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;userAgent&lt;/code&gt;: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );&lt;/code&gt;. Jika Anda mengelola sebuah gawai atau skrip pengguna, harap tetapkan agen pengguna karena ini membantu dalam pemeliharaan perpustakaan dan peladen, serta membedakan lalu lintas yang sah dan tidak sah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 25 Maret 2025 05.41 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28443127 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Editing sedang mengerjakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]] baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. Tujuan dari pemeriksaan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi istilah-istilah yang tidak netral ketika seorang pengguna menyunting halaman Wikipedia, sehingga mereka dapat diberitahu bahwa suntingan mereka mungkin perlu diperbaiki sebelum dipublikasikan. Proyek ini masih dalam tahap awal, dan tim sedang mencari masukan dari komunitas. Dalam [[phab:T389445|tugas Phabricator ini]], mereka mengumpulkan kebijakan wiki, templat yang digunakan untuk menandai artikel yang tidak netral, serta istilah-istilah (jargon dan kata kunci) yang ditemukan dalam ringkasan suntingan untuk bahasa-bahasa yang sedang mereka teliti. Anda dapat berpartisipasi dengan menyunting tabel di Phabricator, mengomentari tugas tersebut, atau menghubungi [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] secara langsung.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] kini telah diperbarui di semua wiki untuk mengalihkan proses masuk dan pembuatan akun ke domain pusat. Pembaruan ini memastikan kompatibilitas login pengguna dengan pembatasan peramban terhadap kuki lintas domain, yang sebelumnya menyebabkan beberapa pengguna mengalami kesulitan tetap masuk.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:35}} {{PLURAL:35|tugas}} yang diajukan komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai 31 Maret, Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan merilis secara terbatas spesifikasi OpenAPI yang telah dikembangkan serta pengalaman sandbox berbasis SwaggerUI untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|API REST MediaWiki]]. Mereka mengundang pengembang dari komunitas Wikipedia non-Inggris tertentu (Arab, Jerman, Prancis, Ibrani, Interlingua, Belanda, dan Tionghoa) untuk meninjau dokumentasi dan mencoba bak pasir dalam bahasa pilihan mereka. Selain proyek Wikipedia yang ditargetkan, bak pasir dan spesifikasi OpenAPI juga akan tersedia di [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|halaman khusus REST Sandbox pada wiki uji coba]] bagi pengembang yang menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa utama. Selama periode pratinjau ini, Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki mengundang para pengembang untuk [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|memberikan umpan balik mengenai pengalaman mereka]]. Pratinjau akan berlangsung sekitar dua pekan. Lalu, bak pasir dan spesifikasi OpenAPI akan tersedia di semua proyek wiki.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode secara lengkap pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Terkadang, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|perubahan kecil pada satu baris kode]] dapat membawa dampak yang sangat besar. Dalam kasus ini, untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun, seluruh tumpukan yang melayani &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;—sebuah inang yang didedikasikan untuk wiki dan kebutuhan peta multibahasa—dapat dijalankan dari satu pusat data inti untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun. Skenario ini diuji setiap kali terjadi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|peralihan pusat data]]. Perubahan ini sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa jika salah satu pusat data terdampak bencana, situs tetap dapat beroperasi. Pencapaian ini merupakan [[phab:T216826|hasil kerja keras]] dua pengembang dalam memigrasikan komponen terakhir dari tumpukan peta ke [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]], yang memungkinkan alokasi sumber daya yang lebih efisien dan meningkatkan kapasitas penanganan lalu lintas dalam satu pusat data. Proses migrasi ini melibatkan banyak langkah kompleks, karena perangkat lunak dan pustaka yang digunakannya memerlukan pembaruan besar yang telah lama tertunda. Pekerjaan seperti ini membantu menjadikan infrastruktur Wikimedia lebih tangguh dan berkelanjutan.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2025]] (MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2025) akan diselenggarakan di Sandusky, Amerika Serikat, serta secara daring pada 14–16 Mei 2025. Acara ini akan membahas penggunaan perangkat lunak MediaWiki oleh berbagai perusahaan di berbagai industri serta menginspirasi dan menarik pengguna baru. Pendaftaran peserta dan proposal presentasi kini tersedia di situs web konferensi.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 April 2025 07.04 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28473566 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Mulai saat ini, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|para pengurus antarmuka]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|pengurus pengumuman pusat (''centralnotice'')]] secara teknis diwajibkan untuk mengaktifkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua faktor]] sebelum dapat menggunakan hak istimewa mereka. Ke depannya, kebijakan ini dapat diperluas untuk mencakup lebih banyak kelompok dengan hak pengguna tingkat lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tim Design System sedang mempersiapkan peluncuran versi utama berikutnya dari Codex (v2.0.0) pada 29 April. Para penyunting dan pengembang yang menggunakan CSS dari Codex diimbau untuk meninjau [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|dokumentasi ikhtisar versi 2.0]], yang memuat panduan mengenai sejumlah perubahan penting, termasuk &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;font-size&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;line-height&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;size-icon&lt;/code&gt;.
* Hasil [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang (2025)]] telah dipublikasikan. Ucapan terima kasih disampaikan kepada semua peserta atas kontribusinya. Temuan dari survei ini berperan penting dalam membantu Wikimedia Foundation menetapkan arah kerja ke depan dan meninjau capaian yang telah dilakukan.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]] akan berlangsung di Istanbul, Turki, pada 2–4 Mei. Batas akhir pendaftaran untuk keikutsertaan langsung adalah 13 April. Calon peserta diimbau untuk memeriksa terlebih dahulu persyaratan [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] atau [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] yang mungkin diperlukan untuk masuk ke Turki sebelum mendaftar.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 April 2025 01.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28507470 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Akhir pekan ini, ukuran standar gambar mini akan ditingkatkan dari 220 piksel menjadi 250 piksel. Perubahan ini akan memengaruhi tampilan halaman di seluruh wiki dan telah menjadi permintaan sejumlah komunitas selama bertahun-tahun. Sebelumnya, hal tersebut belum dapat diwujudkan karena keterbatasan teknis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]
* Gambar mini dari berkas kini disimpan dalam berbagai ukuran. Jika suatu halaman menetapkan ukuran gambar mini yang tidak termasuk dalam daftar ukuran standar (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 250, 330, 500, 960 piksel), MediaWiki akan memilih ukuran gambar mini terbesar yang tersedia, kemudian meminta peramban untuk mengecilkan ukurannya sesuai dengan yang diminta. Dalam kasus seperti ini, tidak akan ada perubahan secara visual, tetapi pengguna mungkin akan memuat gambar dengan ukuran yang sedikit lebih besar. Jika tidak ada preferensi khusus mengenai ukuran gambar mini yang digunakan dalam suatu halaman, disarankan untuk memilih salah satu dari ukuran standar guna menghindari proses pengecilan di sisi peramban. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Wikimedia Foundation tengah mengembangkan sebuah sistem bernama [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] yang akan memungkinkan pelaksanaan uji A/B, membantu melindungi dari serangan kegagalan layanan (DDoS), serta mempermudah pemahaman mengenai jumlah pengunjung situs-situs Wikimedia. Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat yang dapat mendukung pembaca secara lebih efisien dan memudahkan mereka dalam menemukan informasi yang mereka cari.
* Untuk meningkatkan keamanan pengguna, sebagian kecil proses masuk log kini akan mengharuskan pemilik akun memasukkan kata sandi sekali pakai yang dikirimkan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|surel ke alamat yang terdaftar di akun mereka]]. Pengguna disarankan untuk [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|memastikan]] bahwa alamat surel pada akun telah diatur dengan benar, telah dikonfirmasi, dan dapat digunakan untuk keperluan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662]
* &quot;Apakah Anda tertarik untuk mengikuti survei singkat guna meningkatkan alat bantu yang digunakan dalam meninjau atau mengembalikan suntingan di Wiki Anda?&quot; Pertanyaan ini akan [[phab:T389401|ditampilkan di tujuh wiki mulai pekan depan]], pada halaman &quot;Perubahan terbaru&quot; dan &quot;Daftar pantauan&quot;. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Tim Moderator Tools]] ingin memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan peninjauan suntingan baru dalam proyek Wikimedia Anda, serta proses penentuan apakah suntingan tersebut sesuai dengan kebijakan proyek yang berlaku.
* Mulai 15 April, grafik lengkap Wikidata tidak akan lagi didukung di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. Setelah tanggal tersebut, artikel-artikel ilmiah akan tersedia melalui &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;, sementara data lainnya yang dihos di Wikidata akan tetap tersedia melalui titik akhir &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]&lt;/bdi&gt;. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari proses pemisahan Wikidata Graph yang telah dijadwalkan dan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|diumumkan pada bulan September 2024]]. Informasi lebih lanjut [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|tersedia di Wikidata]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Nawala Aplikasi Wikimedia]] triwulan terbaru kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini berisi kabar terbaru, eksperimen, serta berbagai peningkatan yang telah diterapkan pada aplikasi Wikipedia versi seluler.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Nawala Komunitas Teknis]] triwulan terbaru kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini mencakup: undangan bagi para pengelola perkakas untuk menghadiri Sesi Umpan Balik Komunitas Toolforge UI pada 15 April, metrik komunitas terbaru, dan artikel blog teknis terkini.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 April 2025 07.23 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28540654 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sejak 15 April, [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] telah terintegrasi dengan [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Wikipedia bahasa Dagbani]]. Ini merupakan proyek pertama yang memungkinkan pemanggilan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] untuk diintegrasikan ke dalam artikel. Fungsi adalah proses yang menerima satu atau lebih masukan dan mengubahnya menjadi keluaran tertentu, seperti menjumlahkan dua bilangan, mengonversi mil menjadi meter, menghitung waktu yang telah berlalu sejak suatu peristiwa, atau mengubah bentuk kata sesuai dengan kaidah kasus gramatikal. Dengan Wikifunctions, pengguna dapat melakukan operasi tersebut melalui [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|pemanggilan fungsi global yang stabil]], tanpa bergantung pada templat lokal. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16]
* Jenis galat ''lint'' baru telah dibuat: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|dokumentasi]]). [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Ekstensi Linter]] bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola teks wiki yang perlu atau dapat diperbaiki dalam halaman, serta memberikan panduan mengenai permasalahan pada pola-pola tersebut dan cara memperbaikinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:37}} {{PLURAL:37|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Setelah diterbitkan di HuggingFace, kumpulan data &quot;Structured Contents&quot; yang dikembangkan oleh Wikimedia Enterprise kini [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ juga tersedia di Kaggle]. Inisiatif Beta ini berfokus pada upaya membuat data Wikimedia lebih mudah dibaca mesin bagi para pengguna ulang berskala besar. Versi beta ini dirilis di platform yang telah digunakan oleh komunitas kumpulan data terbuka, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh umpan balik guna menyempurnakan produk sebelum dirilis secara lebih luas di masa mendatang. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets proyek Structured Contents] secara keseluruhan, serta mengenai [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ rilis pertama yang dapat digunakan secara bebas].
* Tidak ada versi baru MediaWiki pada minggu ini.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Tim Penyuntingan dan Tim Pembelajaran Mesin mengundang para sukarelawan yang berminat untuk menghadiri pertemuan guna mendiskusikan ''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]'', yaitu fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] terbaru yang akan mendeteksi penggunaan bahasa &quot;''peacock''&quot; (berlebihan dalam memuji), &quot;terlalu promosi,&quot; atau &quot;tidak netral&quot; saat para penyunting sedang mengetik. Penyunting yang bekerja bersama pengguna baru, membantu memperbaiki tulisan semacam ini, atau memiliki ketertarikan terhadap penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proyek-proyek kita, diharapkan untuk hadir. Pertemuan akan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|diadakan pada 28 April 2025]] pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18.00–19.00 UTC] dan diselenggarakan melalui Zoom.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22 April 2025 03.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28578245 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Penyelenggara acara yang mengadakan kegiatan kolaboratif di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|beberapa wiki]], termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Jepang, dan Korea, akan mendapatkan akses ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|ekstensi CampaignEvents]] pada pekan ini. Selain itu, para pengurus di Wikipedia yang telah mengaktifkan ekstensi tersebut akan segera diberikan hak sebagai penyelenggara acara secara otomatis. Mereka tidak perlu lagi memberikan hak tersebut kepada diri sendiri secara manual sebelum dapat mengelola acara sebagaimana [[phab:T386861|diminta oleh komunitas]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Peluncuran versi utama berikutnya dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], sistem desain untuk Wikimedia, dijadwalkan pada 29 April 2025. Para penyunting teknis akan memperoleh akses ke versi ini pada pekan yang dimulai 5 Mei 2025. Pembaruan ini mencakup sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|perubahan besar]] (''breaking changes'') serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|perubahan visual]] kecil. Petunjuk mengenai penanganan perubahan tersebut telah didokumentasikan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|halaman ini]]. Pengujian prarilis dilaporkan dalam [[phab:T386298|T386298]], sedangkan masalah pascarilis akan dipantau melalui [[phab:T392379|T392379]] dan [[phab:T392390|T392390]].
* Pengguna [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] akan melihat bahwa tampilan basis data &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_ipindex&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ipblocks_compat&lt;/code&gt; [[phab:T390767|kini telah dinyatakan usang]]. Sebagai gantinya, pengguna dapat menggunakan view baru &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; yang mencerminkan tabel-tabel baru dalam basis data produksi. Tampilan yang telah usang tersebut akan dihapus sepenuhnya dari Wiki Replicas pada Juni 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Nawala triwulanan terbaru mengenai Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] kini telah tersedia. Edisi kali ini memuat ringkasan mengenai peningkatan pada [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=es&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en#/ perkakas Content Translation Dashboard], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|dukungan untuk bahasa-bahasa baru]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|sorotan dari kampanye Wiki Loves Ramadan]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|hasil dari Language Onboarding Experiment]]—analisis keberagaman topik dalam artikel—serta informasi mengenai pertemuan dan acara komunitas yang akan datang.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 29 April pukul 14.30 UTC]. Edisi kali ini akan berfokus pada tema &quot;Memahami dan Menavigasi Konflik dalam Proyek Wikimedia&quot;. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|Pendaftaran]] untuk mengikuti acara ini sudah dibuka.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|Wikimedia Hackathon 2025]], yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis global untuk berjejaring, bertukar ide, dan mengembangkan proyek-proyek yang sudah ada, akan berlangsung pada 2 hingga 4 Mei 2025 di Istanbul, Turki.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 29 April 2025 02.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28585685 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan draf pembaruan terbaru untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|rencana tahunan]] mereka pada tahun mendatang (Juli 2025–Juni 2026). Draf ini mencakup [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|ringkasan eksekutif]] (yang juga tersedia di [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), informasi mengenai tiga [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|tujuan]] utama ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Infrastruktur]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Dukungan Sukarelawan]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Efektivitas]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|tren global]], serta [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|anggaran]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|model keuangan]]. Masukan dan pertanyaan sangat diharapkan di [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|halaman pembicaraannya]] hingga akhir Mei.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Untuk wiki yang telah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|mengaktifkan ekstensi CampaignEvents]], dua peningkatan fitur baru telah dirilis:
** Para pengurus kini dapat menentukan ruang nama mana yang diizinkan untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|dokumentasi tersedia]]). Pengaturan bawaan mengizinkan pendaftaran acara di ruang nama Event, tetapi kini ruang nama lain (seperti ruang nama proyek atau ProyekWiki) juga dapat ditambahkan. Dengan perubahan ini, komunitas seperti ProyekWiki kini dapat menggunakan fitur Pendaftaran Acara dengan lebih mudah untuk kegiatan kolaboratif mereka.
** Para penyunting kini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|mentransklusi]] Collaboration List (Daftar Kolaborasi) ke dalam halaman wiki ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|dokumentasi tersedia]]). Collaboration List adalah daftar otomatis yang menampilkan acara dan ProyekWiki di wiki, yang dapat diakses melalui Special:AllEvents ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|contoh tersedia]]). Sekarang, Collaboration List dapat ditambahkan ke berbagai jenis halaman wiki, seperti: halaman utama wiki, halaman ProyekWiki, halaman afiliasi, halaman acara, atau bahkan halaman pengguna.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pengembang yang menggunakan pustaka &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; dalam gawai dan skrip pengguna disarankan untuk meninjau kembali kode mereka dan beralih ke alternatif seperti pustaka &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Intl&lt;/code&gt; atau pustaka baru &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mediawiki.DateFormatter&lt;/code&gt;. Pustaka &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;moment&lt;/code&gt; telah dinyatakan usang dan akan mulai menampilkan pesan peringatan di konsol pengembang. Anda dapat melihat pencarian global untuk penggunaan yang masih aktif, serta [[phab:T392532|mengajukan pertanyaan terkait melalui tugas di Phabricator]].
* Para pengembang yang memelihara perkakas yang melakukan kueri terhadap tabel penyimpanan istilah Wikidata (&lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;wbt_*&lt;/code&gt;) perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar terhubung ke klaster basis data yang terpisah. Tabel-tabel ini sedang dipindahkan ke klaster basis data tersendiri. Perkakas yang selama ini mengakses tabel-tabel tersebut melalui replika wiki harus disesuaikan agar dapat terhubung ke klaster yang baru. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Dokumentasi dan pranala terkait telah tersedia]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Nawala terbaru Chart Project]] telah tersedia. Nawala ini berisi kabar terbaru mengenai persiapan untuk memperluas penerapan ke wiki tambahan mulai pekan ini (6 Mei) dan skalanya yang akan meningkat dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, serta eksplorasi mengenai penyaringan dan transformasi data sumber.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 Mai 2025 07.13 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28665011 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pranala [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|&quot;Dapatkan URL pendek&quot;]] yang ada di bilah samping kini dilengkapi dengan [[phab:T393309|kode QR]]. Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat memindai atau mengunduh kode tersebut untuk membagikan dan mengakses konten dari situs Wikimedia dengan lebih cepat dan mudah.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Wikimedia Foundation sedang mengembangkan sebuah sistem bernama [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] yang akan memungkinkan [[w:en:A/B testing|pengujian A/B]], membantu melindungi situs dari serangan DDoS, serta mempermudah pemahaman mengenai jumlah pengunjung situs Wikimedia. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk mendukung pengembangan perkakas bantu yang lebih efisien bagi pembaca, serta mempermudah mereka dalam menemukan informasi yang dicari. Berita Teknis sebelumnya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|telah membahas topik ini]]. Penerapan sistem ini akan dilakukan secara bertahap. Beberapa pengguna mungkin akan melihat kuki Edge Uniques mulai pekan tanggal 19 Mei. Anda dapat mendiskusikan hal ini di [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|halaman pembicaraan]].
* Mulai 19 Mei 2025, penyelenggara acara di wiki yang telah mengaktifkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents| CampaignEvents]] dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] di ruang nama proyek (misalnya ruang nama Wikipedia, ruang nama Wikidata). Dengan perubahan ini, komunitas tidak lagi memerlukan peran pengurus untuk menggunakan fitur tersebut. Namun, wiki yang tidak menginginkan perubahan ini dapat mengatur ulang ruang nama yang diizinkan melalui halaman [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]].
* Proyek {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} kini telah hadir dalam [[d:Q36720|bahasa Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|&lt;code&gt;w:nup:&lt;/code&gt;]]), sebuah bahasa yang digunakan terutama di wilayah Tengah Utara Nigeria. Para penutur bahasa Nupe diundang untuk berpartisipasi dan memperkaya [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|Wikipedia baru]] tersebut.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Para pengembang kini dapat mengakses Wikipedia dalam bahasa Belanda yang telah diurai sebelumnya, bersama dengan versi bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Italia, dan Portugis, melalui [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (versi beta)]. Konten yang tersedia mencakup ringkasan artikel Wikipedia yang telah diurai, deskripsi, gambar utama, kotak info (''infobox''), bagian-bagian artikel, serta referensi.
* Antarmuka REST API &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;/page/data-parsoid&lt;/code&gt; tidak lagi digunakan dan akan dihentikan. [[phab:T393557|Penghentian layanan ini dijadwalkan]] pada 7 Juni 2025.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration Dukungan terhadap IPv6] kini diperkenalkan melalui jaringan virtual Cloud yang baru, yang secara signifikan meningkatkan skalabilitas, keamanan, dan kesiapan platform Wikimedia untuk masa depan. Bagi kontributor teknis yang ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut, silakan membaca [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ artikel blog ini] untuk penjelasan mendalam mengenai perjalanan menuju IPv6.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Edisi kedua [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] tahun 2025, sebuah platform virtual bagi Wikimediawan Afrika untuk saling terhubung, akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 15 Mei pukul 17.00 UTC]. Edisi kali ini akan berfokus pada diskusi tentang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|perencanaan tahunan dan perkembangan Wikimedia]].
* Pertemuan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], sebuah forum virtual bagi para Wikimediawan di kawasan Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara (MENA) untuk saling terhubung, akan diselenggarakan pada [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 17 Mei pukul 17.00 UTC]. Pendaftaran untuk mengikuti acara ini [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|telah dibuka]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Mai 2025 05.36 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28714188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Penyuntingan (Editing) Tim Pembelajaran Mesin (Machine Learning) tengah mengembangkan fitur baru yang ditujukan bagi penyunting baru, yaitu ''[[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]''. Fitur ini menggunakan model prediktif berbasis kecerdasan buatan untuk membantu penyunting meningkatkan nada bahasa dalam suntingan mereka agar lebih netral dan sesuai standar ensiklopedia. Kami mengundang sukarelawan untuk meninjau versi awal model bahasa ini yang tersedia dalam lima bahasa: Arab, Spanyol, Portugis, Inggris, dan Jepang. Pengguna dari wiki dengan bahasa-bahasa tersebut yang berminat memberikan masukan [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|dipersilakan mendaftar melalui MediaWiki.org]]. Pendaftaran dibuka hingga 23 Mei, yang juga menandai dimulainya masa uji coba.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''

* Mulai 20 Mei 2025, para [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|pengawas]] dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|pemeriksa]] diwajibkan mengamankan akun mereka dengan autentikasi dua faktor (2FA) agar tetap dapat menggunakan hak akses tingkat lanjut mereka. Seluruh pengguna dalam kedua kelompok ini yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA telah menerima pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Ke depannya, persyaratan ini mungkin akan diberlakukan pula bagi pengguna lain yang memiliki hak akses tingkat lanjut. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]]  Fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblokir]] (''Multiblocks'') akan mulai diterapkan secara massal pada akhir bulan ini. Seluruh proyek non-Wikipedia, beserta Wikipedia bahasa Katalan, akan mulai mengadopsi fitur ini pada pekan yang dimulai tanggal 26 Mei. Sementara itu, seluruh Wikipedia lainnya akan mengadopsinya pada pekan yang dimulai tanggal 2 Juni. Silakan hubungi [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|tim pengembang]] jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan atau kekhawatiran terkait penerapan ini. Para pengurus dapat mencoba antarmuka pengguna baru di wiki masing-masing dengan membuka halaman [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], dan dapat menguji seluruh fungsi multiblokir secara lengkap [[testwiki:Special:Block|di testwiki]]. Multiblokir memungkinkan pengurus menetapkan beberapa jenis pemblokiran secara bersamaan terhadap satu pengguna. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|halaman bantuan]] yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, tampilan halaman [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]]—yang memuat daftar hampir semua halaman istimewa—akan diperbarui dengan desain baru. Pembaruan ini [[phab:T219543|dirancang]] untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna melalui beberapa fitur, termasuk kemampuan untuk mencari berdasarkan nama dan alias halaman istimewa, penyusunan daftar yang dapat diurutkan, penandaan yang lebih jelas untuk halaman istimewa yang terbatas aksesnya, dan tampilan yang lebih ramah untuk perangkat seluler. Versi baru ini sudah [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages dapat dilihat] di Beta Cluster, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui tugas yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi Chart]] akan diaktifkan di lebih banyak wiki. Untuk mengetahui jadwal lengkap penerapan ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, silakan lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|linimasa penerapannya]].
* [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] akan diterapkan pada tanggal 27 Mei di lima Wiktionary: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], dan [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maladewa]]. Ini merupakan gelombang kedua dari rencana penerapan proyek tersebut. Setelah diterapkan, proyek-proyek ini akan dapat memanggil [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|fungsi-fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam halaman mereka. Sebuah fungsi adalah mekanisme yang menerima satu atau lebih masukan dan mengubahnya menjadi keluaran yang diinginkan, misalnya menjumlahkan dua angka, mengonversi mil ke meter, menghitung waktu yang telah berlalu sejak suatu peristiwa, atau menurunkan kata ke dalam suatu bentuk gramatikal. Wikifunctions memungkinkan pengguna melakukan hal-hal tersebut melalui pemanggilan sederhana terhadap [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|fungsi global yang stabil]], tanpa perlu membuat templat lokal secara terpisah.
* Pada akhir pekan ini, Wikimedia Foundation akan merilis sebuah pusat [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|eksperimen]]. Tujuan dari inisiatif ini adalah untuk menampilkan berbagai eksperimen produk serta mengumpulkan masukan dari para pengguna. Eksperimen-eksperimen ini dirancang untuk membantu gerakan Wikimedia [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|memahami perilaku pengguna baru]], cara mereka berinteraksi dengan internet, serta dampak potensialnya terhadap gerakan Wikimedia. Beberapa contoh eksperimen yang akan ditampilkan meliputi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|video hasil generatif]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|permainan ''Wikipedia speedrun'' di Roblox]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|bot untuk platform Discord]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya terdapat sebuah galat saat membuat akun melalui API. Masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Gawai dan skrip pengguna yang berinteraksi dengan halaman [[{{#special:Block}}]] mungkin perlu diperbarui agar dapat berfungsi dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|antarmuka pengelolaan blokir]] yang baru. Silakan tinjau [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|panduan pengembang]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. Jika Anda memerlukan bantuan atau mengalami kesulitan menyesuaikan skrip dengan antarmuka baru, mohon sampaikan hal tersebut kepada tim melalui [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|halaman pembicaraannya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121]
* Objek &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.title&lt;/code&gt; memungkinkan Anda memperoleh informasi tentang halaman wiki tertentu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Lua. Mulai pekan ini, objek tersebut akan dilengkapi dengan atribut baru bernama &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;isDisambiguationPage&lt;/code&gt;. Atribut ini memudahkan Anda untuk memeriksa apakah sebuah halaman merupakan halaman disambiguasi, tanpa perlu membuat fungsi khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para pengembang skrip pengguna kini dapat memanfaatkan perkakas [[toolforge:gitlab-content|''reverse proxy'' baru]] untuk memuat berkas JavaScript dan CSS dari [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] menggunakan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.loader.load&lt;/code&gt;. Pembuat perkakas ini berharap fitur tersebut akan memfasilitasi alur kerja pengembangan kolaboratif bagi skrip pengguna, termasuk pemeriksaan kode (''linting''), pengujian unit, pembuatan kode otomatis, serta tinjauan kode langsung di &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;gitlab.wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;, tanpa perlu langkah salin-tempel terpisah untuk menerbitkan skrip ke wiki Wikimedia guna pengujian integrasi dan penerimaan. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan di halaman [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content di Wikitech]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Edisi ke-12 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], forum yang mempertemukan para peneliti untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai sisi proyek Wikimedia, akan diselenggarakan secara virtual pada 21–22 Mei. Pendaftaran bagi para peneliti [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ kini sudah dibuka].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 Mai 2025 06.11 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28724712 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Diskusi terbuka untuk seluruh komunitas mengenai isu yang sangat sensitif bagi pengembangan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] kini telah dimulai di Meta, yakni mengenai lokasi penyimpanan konten abstrak yang akan dikembangkan melalui fungsi dari Wikifunctions dan data dari Wikidata. Diskusi ini berlangsung hingga 12 Juni di halaman [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], dan setiap pendapat sangat dihargai. Keputusan akan diambil dan diumumkan oleh Wikimedia Foundation setelah masa konsultasi berakhir.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Mulai pekan lalu, di semua wiki selain [[phab:T388604|20 wiki terbesar]], pengguna penyunting visual pada perangkat seluler kini dapat menggunakan sejumlah [[phab:T385851|perkakas tambahan melalui tombol baru]] bertanda &lt;code&gt;+&lt;/code&gt; di bilah menu. Perkakas ini mencakup opsi untuk menambahkan referensi, aksara hieroglif, dan blok kode. Fitur ini [[phab:T388605|direncanakan]] akan diterapkan di wiki-wiki lainnya pada bulan Juni.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Fungsi pengurai &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]&lt;/code&gt; tidak lagi akan mencatat pranala ke halaman yang menjadi targetnya. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keakuratan halaman [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], yang ke depannya hanya akan menampilkan halaman yang benar-benar menjadi target dari pranala merah. Perubahan ini akan diterapkan secara bertahap seiring diperbaruinya halaman-halaman sumber. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019]
* Pekan ini, tim Moderator Tools akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|sebuah penyaring baru pada fitur Perubahan Terbaru]], dimulai dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia. Penyaring ini dirancang untuk menyoroti suntingan yang berpotensi untuk dibatalkan (''reverted''). Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu para penyunting yang memantau Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengenali suntingan-suntingan yang mungkin bermasalah. Wiki-wiki lainnya akan mendapatkan manfaat dari penyaring ini di masa mendatang.
* Saat mengeklik bilah pencarian yang masih kosong, pengguna yang belum masuk log akan melihat saran artikel untuk dibaca lebih lanjut. Fitur ini tersedia di versi desktop dan seluler. Pembaca Wikipedia bahasa Katalan, Ibrani, dan Italia, serta beberapa proyek saudari lainnya, akan mulai menerima pembaruan ini antara 21 Mei hingga pertengahan Juni. Wiki-wiki lainnya akan menyusul kemudian. Tujuan dari fitur ini adalah untuk mendorong pengguna agar lebih banyak membaca konten wiki. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* Beberapa pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android kini dapat mencoba fitur baru bagi pembaca, yaitu [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], sebuah permainan trivia harian yang didasarkan pada peristiwa sejarah nyata. Fitur ini dirilis sebagai uji coba A/B dan tersedia bagi 50% pengguna dalam delapan bahasa: Inggris, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Ekstensi Newsletter]] yang tersedia di MediaWiki.org memungkinkan pembuatan [[mw:Special:Newsletters|berbagai nawala]] bagi pengguna global. Kini, ekstensi tersebut mendukung penerbitan edisi baru sebagai [[mw:Special:Newsletters|pranala bagian]] (''section link'') pada halaman yang sudah ada sehingga tidak lagi memerlukan halaman terpisah untuk setiap edisi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tampilan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]&lt;/code&gt; yang sebelumnya telah dinyatakan usang di [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] akan dihapus pada awal Juni mendatang. Pengguna disarankan untuk beralih menggunakan tampilan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]&lt;/code&gt; yang baru sebagai gantinya.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata dan Proyek Saudari]] (''Wikidata and Sister Projects'') merupakan acara daring yang berlangsung selama beberapa hari dengan fokus pada integrasi Wikidata ke dalam Wikipedia dan proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya. Acara ini akan diselenggarakan mulai 29 Mei hingga 1 Juni. [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|Jadwal acara sudah tersedia]] dan [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|pendaftaran]] dapat dilakukan sekarang.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Mai 2025 03.03 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28788673 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi Chart]] kini tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Para penyunting dapat menggunakan ekstensi baru ini untuk membuat visualisasi data interaktif, seperti bagan batang, garis, area, dan lingkaran. Fitur ini dirancang untuk menggantikan banyak fungsi dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|ekstensi Graph]] versi lama.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengaturan kutipan otomatis di wiki kini menjadi lebih sederhana melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|pembuat kutipan]] di penyunting visual. Para pengurus wiki dapat menetapkan templat standar dengan menambahkan kunci &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;_default&lt;/code&gt; di halaman lokal &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]&lt;/bdi&gt; ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|contoh perubahan]]). Penetapan templat standar ini akan membantu menjaga kompatibilitas konfigurasi yang ada ketika [[phab:T347823|jenis butir baru]] ditambahkan di kemudian hari. Meskipun demikian, templat khusus untuk jenis butir tertentu tetap dapat ditetapkan dan akan diutamakan dibandingkan templat bawaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai pekan 2 Juni, bot yang menggunakan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=clientlogin&lt;/code&gt; untuk masuk log akan lebih sering mengalami kegagalan. Hal ini merupakan bagian dari penerapan perlindungan yang lebih ketat terhadap upaya masuk yang mencurigakan. Bot yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|kata sandi bot]] (''bot password'') atau metode otentikasi tanpa proses masuk log seperti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] tidak akan terdampak. Jika bot Anda masih menggunakan metode lama tanpa kata sandi bot, sebaiknya segera diperbarui. Penggunaan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;action=login&lt;/code&gt; tanpa kata sandi bot telah tidak disarankan sejak [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|tahun 2016]]. Bagi sebagian besar bot, pembaruan ini cukup dengan mengganti kata sandi yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205]
* Mulai pekan ini, wiki Wikimedia akan mendukung fitur JavaScript ES2017 untuk kode resmi, gawai, dan skrip pengguna. Salah satu fitur paling mencolok dari ES2017 adalah sintaks &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;async&lt;/code&gt;/&lt;code&gt;await&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; yang memungkinkan penulisan kode menjadi lebih mudah dibaca. Sebelumnya, platform ini hanya mendukung hingga ES2016, dan beberapa bulan sebelumnya terbatas pada ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pendaftaran beasiswa untuk mengikuti [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|Konferensi GLAM Wiki 2025]] kini telah dibuka. Konferensi ini akan diselenggarakan pada 30 Oktober hingga 1 November di Lisbon, Portugal. Kontributor GLAM yang tidak memiliki dukungan pendanaan untuk berpartisipasi dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|mengajukan permohonan]] melalui pranala ini. Batas waktu pengajuan beasiswa adalah 7 Juni.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Juni 2025 06.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28819186 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-24&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Tim Trust and Safety]] sedang menyelesaikan pekerjaan terakhir untuk meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] di beberapa Wikipedia besar pada akhir bulan ini. Tim ini telah bekerja sama dengan para pengurus dan pengguna lain yang memiliki hak akses tingkat lanjut untuk memperkirakan serta mengantisipasi berbagai skenario penggunaan yang mungkin terjadi di wiki berukuran besar, agar anggota komunitas tetap dapat memoderasi dan memantau akun sementara secara efektif. Ini merupakan tahap kedua dari tiga tahap peluncuran. Tahap terakhir paling cepat akan dilakukan pada bulan September. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai perkembangan terbaru proyek ini, silakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|lihat pembaruan ini]]. Jika Anda memiliki komentar atau pertanyaan, silakan tulis di [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|halaman pembicaraannya]], dan [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|ikuti acara CEE Catch Up]] pada hari Selasa ini.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|kedaluwarsa daftar pantauan]] memungkinkan penyunting memantau halaman untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Setelah waktu tersebut berakhir, halaman akan otomatis dihapus dari daftar pantauan. Mulai pekan ini, Anda dapat mengatur preferensi untuk menentukan jangka waktu bawaan dalam memantau halaman. [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|Preferensi]] ini juga memungkinkan Anda menetapkan durasi pantauan yang berbeda untuk penyuntingan halaman yang sudah ada, halaman yang Anda buat, serta saat menggunakan fitur pembatalan suntingan (''rollback''). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716]
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Berikut ini adalah tangkapan layar dari peningkatan visual yang diterapkan di halaman pembicaraan|Berikut adalah contoh halaman pembicaraan dengan desain baru dalam bahasa Prancis]]
* Tampilan halaman pembicaraan akan mengalami perubahan di hampir semua Wikipedia ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|beberapa]] di antaranya sudah menerima pembaruan desain ini, sementara [[phab:T379264|sebagian lainnya]] akan mendapatkannya dalam waktu dekat). Anda dapat membaca rincian mengenai perubahan ini [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|di Diff]]. Jika Anda tidak ingin menggunakan tampilan baru ini, Anda dapat menonaktifkannya melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|preferensi pengguna]] dengan mematikan opsi &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121]
* Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan tertentu, seperti pengurus, birokrat, pemeriksa, pengawas, dan penatalayan, [[phab:T358853|sekarang dapat secara otomatis melihat]] alamat IP dari seluruh akun sementara selama jangka waktu tertentu. Fitur ini dirancang untuk membantu penanganan vandalisme yang dilakukan dengan cara berpindah-pindah akun secara cepat, dan disediakan berdasarkan permintaan dari para penatalayan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492]
* Pekan ini, Tim Perkakas Moderator dan Pembelajaran Mesin akan melanjutkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|peluncuran penyaring baru di halaman Perubahan Terbaru]], dengan merilisnya ke beberapa Wikipedia lainnya. Penyaring ini menggunakan model Revert Risk yang dikembangkan oleh Tim Riset untuk menyoroti suntingan yang berpotensi dibatalkan, sehingga membantu para pematroli Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengidentifikasi kontribusi yang mungkin bermasalah. Fitur ini akan diluncurkan di Wikipedia berikut: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}. Peluncuran ini akan terus berlanjut dalam beberapa minggu mendatang hingga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|seluruh Wikipedia yang termasuk dalam proyek ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Para penyunting AbuseFilter yang aktif di Meta-Wiki dan Wikipedia berukuran besar dimohon untuk memperbarui AbuseFilter agar dapat digunakan dengan akun sementara. Pranala ke petunjuk serta daftar tertutup penyaring yang perlu diperiksa [[phab:T369611|tersedia di Phabricator]].
* Modul Lua kini dapat mengakses nama keluku (''thumbnail'') yang berkaitan dengan suatu halaman, dan di [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 beberapa wiki] juga dapat mengakses informasi penilaian ProyekWiki. Hal ini dimungkinkan berkat dua atribut baru pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|objek mw.title]], yaitu &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageImage&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;pageAssessments&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W24&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Juni 2025 08.15 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28846858 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-25&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Anda diundang untuk [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en mencalonkan perkakas favorit] dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren]] edisi keenam. Proses pencalonan bersifat anonim dan berlangsung hingga 25 Juni. Satu survei dapat digunakan beberapa kali untuk mengajukan lebih dari satu perkakas.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Staf Wikimedia Foundation dan sukarelawan teknis menggunakan API Wikimedia untuk membangun berbagai perkakas, aplikasi, fitur, dan integrasi yang meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Dalam beberapa tahun ke depan, tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan berfokus pada pengembangan API web (HTTP) Wikimedia guna mendukung kebutuhan sukarelawan teknis sekaligus melindungi infrastruktur Wikimedia dari potensi penyalahgunaan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai rencana pengembangan API ini dapat [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ dibaca dalam tulisan di Techblog].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W25&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Juni 2025 06.37 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-26&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pekan ini, Tim Moderator Tools dan Tim Pembelajaran Mesin akan melanjutkan peluncuran [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|penyaring baru di halaman Perubahan Terbaru]], dengan merilisnya ke kelompok Wikipedia ketiga sekaligus terakhir. Penyaring ini menggunakan model ''Revert Risk'' yang dikembangkan oleh Tim Riset untuk menandai suntingan yang kemungkinan besar akan dikembalikan, sehingga membantu para pematroli Perubahan Terbaru dalam mengenali kontribusi yang berpotensi bermasalah. Fitur ini akan diluncurkan di {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/id}}. Peluncuran akan terus berlanjut dalam beberapa pekan mendatang untuk mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|seluruh Wikipedia yang termasuk dalam proyek ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] mulai diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Ceko, Korea, dan Turki. Minggu ini dan minggu depan, penerapan akan dilanjutkan ke Wikipedia dengan jumlah pengguna yang lebih besar. Silakan [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|bagikan pendapat Anda]] mengenai proyek ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001]
* Akhir pekan ini, Tim Penyuntingan (Editing) akan meluncurkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] ke seluruh Wikipedia (kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). Fitur ini menampilkan beberapa [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|pemeriksaan referensi]] saat pengguna menyunting, dengan tujuan mendorong mereka untuk menambahkan sumber ketika menambahkan beberapa paragraf baru dalam sebuah artikel. Sebelumnya, fitur ini diuji coba dalam uji A/B. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results Hasilnya menunjukkan] bahwa pengguna yang melihat beberapa pemeriksaan cenderung 1,3 kali lebih mungkin menambahkan referensi dalam suntingannya, dan suntingan mereka lebih kecil kemungkinannya untuk dikembalikan (berkurang 34,7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519]
* Beberapa nama halaman perlu diubah karena adanya pembaruan perangkat lunak dan penyesuaian dengan standar Unicode terbaru. Semua perubahan ini berkaitan dengan penulisan huruf kapital pada judul. Sekitar 71 halaman dan 3 berkas akan diubah namanya di 15 wiki; daftar lengkapnya tercantum dalam [[phab:T396903|tugas terkait]]. Para pengembang akan mengganti nama halaman-halaman tersebut pekan depan, dan beberapa menit setelahnya akan memperbaiki pengalihan serta pranala berkas yang tertanam melalui pembaruan pengaturan sistem.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu telah diperbaiki yang sebelumnya menyebabkan halaman menggulir ke atas saat teks di dekat bagian atas dipilih. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Para penyunting kini dapat menggunakan modul Lua untuk menyaring dan mengolah data tabel agar dapat digunakan bersama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Ekstensi:Chart]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan berbagai hal, seperti memilih sebagian baris atau kolom dari data sumber, mengubah satuan, melakukan pengolahan statistik, dan berbagai bentuk pengolahan data lainnya. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Informasi tentang cara menggunakan fitur ini tersedia]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates]
* Variabel &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;all_links&lt;/code&gt; dalam [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] kini diganti namanya menjadi &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;new_links&lt;/code&gt; agar konsisten dengan variabel lainnya. Penggunaan nama lama masih tetap akan berfungsi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Nawala Growth]] triwulan terbaru telah terbit. Isi pembaruan ini meliputi: peningkatan terbaru pada tugas &quot;Tambahkan Pranala&quot;, dua fitur baru untuk mendukung keterlibatan pengguna baru, dan pembaruan pada pengaturan Konfigurasi Komunitas.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W26&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Juni 2025 06.19 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28870688 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-27&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] kini telah tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia. Ekstensi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah penyelenggaraan dan keikutsertaan dalam berbagai kegiatan kolaboratif, seperti menyunting bareng (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki, langsung di wiki. Ekstensi ini menawarkan tiga fitur utama: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]], dan [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]]. Untuk mengajukan permintaan aktivasi ekstensi ini di wiki Anda, silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|halaman informasi penyebaran]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pemelihara AbuseFilter kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:IPReputation/AbuseFilter variables|data reputasi IP]] dalam penyaringan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]. Data reputasi IP merupakan informasi mengenai proksi dan VPN yang terkait dengan alamat IP pengguna. Data ini tidak ditampilkan secara publik dan tidak dihasilkan untuk tindakan yang dilakukan oleh akun yang telah terdaftar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354599]
* Konten tersembunyi dalam bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Collapsible elements|halaman Wikipedia yang dapat dilipat]] (''collapsible'') sekarang akan terlihat ketika seseorang menggunakan fitur &quot;Temukan di halaman&quot; (Ctrl+F atau ⌘F) di peramban web yang mendukung fitur ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327893][https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/hidden#browser_compatibility]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery|Templat Favorit]] (''Favourite Templates'') akan diluncurkan akhir pekan ini di semua proyek (kecuali Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, yang akan menerima fitur ini minggu depan), setelah melalui tahap uji coba di Wikipedia bahasa Polandia dan Arab, serta Wikisource bahasa Italia dan Inggris. Fitur ini mempermudah kontributor baru maupun berpengalaman dalam menemukan dan menggunakan templat melalui dialog templat, dengan memungkinkan pengguna menyimpan templat ke dalam &quot;daftar favorit&quot; khusus. Fitur ini dapat digunakan baik di penyunting visual maupun penyunting teks wiki. Fitur ini merupakan bagian dari [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|fokus harapan komunitas]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah kekutu telah diperbaiki yang sebelumnya menyebabkan beberapa Notifikasi terkirim lebih dari satu kali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397103]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/27|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W27&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 1 Juli 2025 06.39 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28917415 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-28&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Temporary accounts|Akun sementara]] telah diterapkan di 18 Wikipedia berukuran besar dan menengah, termasuk Wikipedia dalam bahasa Jerman, Jepang, Prancis, dan Tionghoa. Saat ini, sekitar sepertiga dari seluruh aktivitas pengguna yang tidak masuk log di berbagai wiki berasal dari akun sementara. Para pengguna yang terlibat dalam kegiatan patroli mungkin tertarik untuk melihat dua halaman dokumentasi baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Access to IP|Akses ke Alamat IP]], yang menjelaskan segala hal mengenai akses ke alamat IP akun sementara, serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Repository|Repositori]], yang memuat daftar gawai dan skrip pengguna terbaru.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Siapa pun dapat mencoba permainan eksperimental baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|WikiRun]], yang memungkinkan Anda menjelajahi Wikipedia dengan berpindah dari satu artikel ke artikel lain melalui klik, dengan tujuan mencapai halaman tertentu dalam langkah dan waktu sesingkat mungkin. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi cara-cara baru dalam melibatkan pembaca. [https://wikirun-game.toolforge.org/ Cobalah permainan ini] dan sampaikan pendapat Anda kepada tim melalui [[mw:Talk:New Engagement Experiments/WikiRun|halaman pembicaraan]].
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dalam beberapa bahasa kini dapat memainkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|permainan trivia]] baru bernama '''Apa yang lebih dulu?''' (''Which came first?''). Ini adalah permainan sejarah sederhana di mana Anda menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu pada tanggal hari ini. Sebelumnya, permainan ini tersedia dalam bentuk uji coba A/B, dan sekarang telah tersedia untuk semua pengguna dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Portugis, Rusia, Arab, Turki, dan Tionghoa. Fitur ini bertujuan untuk menarik minat generasi pembaca yang lebih baru. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22]
* Pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS dalam beberapa bahasa mungkin akan melihat fitur penjelajahan dengan tab yang baru, yang memungkinkan membuka beberapa tab saat membaca. Fitur ini mempermudah menjelajahi topik-topik terkait dan berpindah antarartikel. Uji coba A/B fitur ini saat ini sedang berlangsung dalam bahasa Arab, Inggris, dan Jepang di wilayah tertentu. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)|halaman proyek Penjelajahan dengan Tab]].
* Birokrat di wiki Wikimedia kini dapat menggunakan halaman [[{{#special:VerifyOATHForUser}}]] untuk memeriksa apakah seorang pengguna telah mengaktifkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua faktor]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265726]
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur baru [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Pencarian dan Penelusuran Templat]] akan diterapkan di semua proyek Wikimedia pada akhir pekan ini: sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Template categories|penjelajah kategori templat]] akan diperkenalkan untuk membantu pengguna menemukan templat yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam daftar &quot;favorit&quot; mereka. Penjelajah ini memungkinkan pengguna menelusuri daftar templat yang telah dikelompokkan dalam struktur kategori tertentu. Fitur ini merupakan permintaan dari komunitas melalui program [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Select templates by categories|Harapan Komunitas]].
* Sekarang pengguna dapat mengakses preferensi daftar pantauan langsung dari halaman daftar pantauan. Selain itu, tombol yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk menyunting daftar pantauan dan dianggap tidak lagi diperlukan telah dihapus. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Watchlist]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan [[mw:MediaWiki_1.44|MediaWiki 1.44]], kini tersedia sistem Notifikasi bawaan terpadu yang mempermudah pengembang dalam mengirim, mengelola, dan menyesuaikan notifikasi. Silakan lihat dokumentasi terbaru di halaman [[mw:Manual:Notifications|Manual:Notifications]], informasi tentang proses migrasi di tiket [[phab:T388663|T388663]], dan informasi tentang kait (''hooks'') yang tidak lagi digunakan di tiket [[phab:T389624|T389624]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WikidataCon 2025|WikidataCon 2025]], konferensi yang didedikasikan untuk Wikidata, kini telah dibuka untuk [https://pretalx.com/wikidatacon-2025/cfp pengajuan sesi] dan [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1340|pendaftaran peserta]]. Acara tahun ini akan diselenggarakan secara daring pada 31 Oktober – 2 November, dengan tema &quot;Menghubungkan Orang melalui Data Terbuka Tertaut&quot;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/28|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W28&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 8 Juli 2025 07.04 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28930584 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-29&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData/Template discovery#Featured templates|Templat pilihan]], sebuah fitur baru yang berkaitan dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Pencarian dan Penelusuran Templat]], akan diluncurkan pada pekan ini ke semua proyek Wikimedia. Dengan fitur ini, para penyunting dapat dengan mudah mengakses daftar templat yang kemungkinan besar berguna. Daftar ini akan ditampilkan di bawah tab &quot;pilihan&quot; pada antarmuka pencarian templat. Para pengurus dapat menentukan isi daftar ini melalui antarmuka Konfigurasi Komunitas. Fitur ini merupakan permintaan dari komunitas yang diajukan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Easy access Templates|melalui Harapan Komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367428][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392896]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, permintaan untuk menambahkan huruf Malayalam pada perkakas [[oldWikisource:Special:MyLanguage/Wikisource:WS Export|Wikisource Book Export]] telah dipenuhi, dan sekarang huruf-huruf Malayalam pada buku hasil ekspor dari Wikisource sudah ditampilkan dengan benar. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374457]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Para pengembang, desainer, dan seluruh kontributor Wikimedia diundang untuk [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/7953/ mengajukan ide proyek] untuk Wikimania Hackathon 2025. Baca artikel [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/06/30/call-for-projects-wikimania-hackathon-2025-is-coming-to-nairobi/ di blog Diff] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Pendaftaran beasiswa dan pengajuan program untuk [[m:WikiIndaba conference 2025|WikiIndaba 2025]] dibuka hingga 20 Juli pukul 23.59 GMT. WikiIndaba adalah konferensi regional bagi para kontributor Wikimedia dari Afrika, baik yang berada di benua Afrika maupun diaspora, untuk saling terhubung dan berkembang bersama. Segera [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdJTv68R1OPASXXDfpIl8EWiMLTM-TDwh6_5gNVvFuWccFZ2Q/viewform ajukan permohonan beasiswa] dan [https://ee.kobotoolbox.org/x/BI3omIfH usulan program] Anda.
* [https://br.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiCon_Brasil_2025 WikiCon Brasil 2025] akan diselenggarakan pada 19–20 Juli di Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Anggota komunitas Wikimedia di Brasil diimbau untuk mendaftar dan berpartisipasi dalam acara ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/29|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W29&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 15 Juli 2025 03.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=28980963 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-30&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur Saran Terjemahan (''Translation Suggestions'') pada perkakas [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Penerjemahan Konten]] kini memiliki tingkatan penyaring artikel tambahan dalam kategori &quot;[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=fi#/ ... Lainnya]&quot;. Para penerjemah yang menggunakan fitur ini sekarang dapat memilih dan menerima saran artikel yang disesuaikan dengan wilayah yang mereka minati melalui penyaring &quot;{{int:Cx-sx-suggestions-filters-tab-regions}}&quot; yang baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T113257]
* Para pengurus kini dapat membatasi fitur &quot;Tambahkan Pranala&quot; hanya untuk pengguna baru. Tugas Terstruktur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|&quot;Tambahkan Pranala&quot;]] dirancang untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Constructive activation experimentation#Enwiki A/B test &amp; &quot;Add a Link&quot; Improvements (Wiki Experiences 1.2.11 &amp; 1.2.16)|membantu pengguna akun baru untuk mulai menyunting]], tetapi beberapa komunitas meminta agar fitur ini dibatasi hanya untuk sasaran awalnya, yaitu pengguna baru. Pengurus dapat mengatur pembatasan ini melalui fitur [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|Konfigurasi Komunitas]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:29}} {{PLURAL:29|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Bagi penyunting AbuseFilter di [[phab:T392144|beberapa wiki]], kini dimungkinkan untuk memilih suntingan berdasarkan skor RevertRisk dari suntingan yang sedang dicoba. Skor ini hanya tersedia jika tindakan yang dievaluasi adalah sebuah suntingan. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan lihat dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ORES/AbuseFilter variables#What variables are available for use|variabel-variabel ORES/AbuseFilter]].
* Wiki di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Kluster Beta]] (''Beta Cluster'') [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/YDABPV75LADRQCXMJAFWUP256N4EQ25B/|telah dipindahkan]] dari &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmflabs.org&lt;/code&gt; ke &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;beta.wmcloud.org&lt;/code&gt;. Pengguna mungkin perlu memperbarui URL di perkakas yang sedang digunakan atau di pengelola kata sandi mereka. Jika ada masalah mengenai hal ini, silakan [[phab:T289318|laporkan melalui tugas yang tersedia]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiCite 2025|WikiCite 2025]] akan diselenggarakan pada 29–31 Agustus, secara daring dan luring di Bern, Swiss. Tujuan acara ini adalah untuk mempererat kembali hubungan antara komunitas, lembaga, dan individu yang bekerja dengan rujukan terbuka, data kepustakaan, serta ekosistem Wikidata/Wikibase. Pendaftaran sudah dibuka, dan pengumuman pengajuan proposal akan segera diumumkan. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikidata@lists.wikimedia.org/message/KQZUG3ETKLBWPBYSB2YAWZIRPWHS24TG/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/30|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W30&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22 Juli 2025 06.40 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29005283 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-31&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Dalam beberapa bulan ke depan, Tim Teknologi Komunitas (''Community Tech'') akan memusatkan perhatian mereka pada permintaan fitur yang berkaitan dengan Daftar Pantauan dan halaman Perubahan Terbaru. Mereka mengundang masukan dari komunitas. Silakan baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#July 24, 2025: Watchlists and Recent Changes pages|kabar terbaru]], dan jika Anda memiliki ide, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|ajukanlah permintaan fitur]] yang sesuai dengan topik tersebut.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Komunitas Wikimedia Commons telah memutuskan untuk memblokir [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Upload dialog|unggahan lintas wiki]] ke Wikimedia Commons bagi semua pengguna yang belum memiliki hak terkonfirmasi otomatis di wiki tersebut mulai 16 Agustus. Keputusan ini diambil karena adanya [[:c:Commons:Cross-wiki media upload tool/History|banyak masalah]] yang berhubungan dengan berkas yang diunggah oleh pengguna baru. Pengguna yang terdampak akan menerima pesan galat disertai pranala menuju UploadWizard di Commons yang memiliki pembatasan lebih ringan. Mohon bantu menerjemahkan [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-cross-wiki-upload|pesan tersebut]] atau berikan masukan mengenai isi pesannya. Jangan lupa untuk memperbarui halaman bantuan di wiki Anda agar menjelaskan pembatasan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370598]
* Di sejumlah wiki yang telah mengaktifkan akun sementara dan di Meta-Wiki, para pengurus kini dapat menambahkan catatan kaki pada halaman Special:Contributions untuk akun sementara. Fungsinya mirip dengan catatan kaki yang dapat ditampilkan pada halaman kontribusi alamat IP maupun akun pengguna. Pengurus dapat menambahkan catatan kaki tersebut dengan membuat halaman bernama &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Sp-contributions-footer-temp&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398347]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 6–9 Agustus. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ Program acara sudah diumumkan] sehingga Anda dapat merencanakan sesi mana yang ingin ditonton. Sebagian besar sesi akan disiarkan secara langsung, kecuali yang ditandai dengan ikon &quot;tanpa kamera&quot;. Jika Anda ingin bergabung secara daring untuk menonton siaran langsung dan menggunakan fitur interaktif, silakan [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|mendaftar]] untuk mendapatkan tiket virtual gratis. Beberapa sesi teknis yang mungkin menarik bagi Anda, antara lain:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KFEFVG/ Akun Sementara: Meningkatkan Privasi bagi Penyunting Tak Terdaftar]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TVCVAB/ Membangun Masa Depan yang Berkelanjutan bagi Kontributor Wikimedia]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/WTRQCJ/ Selusin Gagasan tentang Wikitext!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/8YKKP9/ Koordinasi Antarpemangku Kepentingan bersama Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2025|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Gugur 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 28–30 Oktober 2025 di Hannover, Jerman. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Anda dapat mengajukan sesi dan mendaftar untuk berpartisipasi dalam acara ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/31|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W31&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 29 Juli 2025 07.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29051727 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-32&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penyunting kini dapat mengaktifkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|Kartu Info Pengguna]] (''User Info Card''). Fitur ini menambahkan sebuah ikon di samping nama pengguna dalam halaman riwayat dan halaman log kontribusi pengguna. Ketika ikon tersebut diklik atau diketuk, informasi tentang akun tersebut akan ditampilkan, seperti jumlah suntingan, jumlah suntingan yang dibatalkan, pemblokiran, dan lainnya. Fitur ini merupakan bagian dari proyek yang lebih luas untuk memudahkan para moderator menilai tingkat kepercayaan suatu akun. Fitur ini dapat diaktifkan melalui [[testwiki:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferensi global Anda]], dan akan tersedia di preferensi lokal dalam beberapa hari ke depan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386439]
* Silakan sampaikan komentar Anda mengenai proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Kontribusi Kolaboratif]] (''Collaborative Contributions'') yang baru diluncurkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team|tim Connection]]. Proyek ini bertujuan menghadirkan cara baru untuk menampilkan dampak dari kegiatan penyuntingan bersama, seperti menyunting bersama (''edit-a-thon''), penyelesaian timbunan tugas, dan ProyekWiki di wiki. Komentar Anda dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|halaman pembicaraan proyeknya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378035]
* Para pengurus kini dapat menetapkan jangka waktu pemblokiran standar untuk akun sementara. Untuk melakukannya, halaman bernama &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipb-default-expiry-temporary-account&lt;/code&gt; perlu dibuat terlebih dahulu dan mengisinya dengan salah satu nilai yang tersedia di &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Ipboptions&lt;/code&gt;. Pengaturan ini memungkinkan pengurus memblokir akun sementara selama 90 hari dengan mudah, yang secara fungsional setara dengan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu. Keuntungan dari pendekatan ini adalah daftar pemblokiran di Special:BlockList tidak menjadi penuh. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block and unblock#Default block duration options|Dokumentasi lebih lanjut]] telah tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sekarang gawai dapat menggunakan berkas &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.vue&lt;/code&gt;, yang mempermudah pengembangan antarmuka modern dengan [[mw:Vue.js|Vue.js]]. Ini sangat membantu terutama bagi yang ingin memanfaatkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], yaitu sistem desain resmi Wikimedia. [[wmdoc:codex/latest/icons/overview.html|Ikon Codex]] juga bisa dimuat langsung melalui definisi gawainya. Untuk skrip pengguna yang menggunakan Vue.js, tersedia [[mw:API:CodexIcons|modul API]] baru untuk memuat ikon Codex. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Pages|Dokumentasi]] lengkap beserta contoh penggunaan dapat ditemukan di halaman yang tersedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340460][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311099]
* Pengembang modul kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Help:Extension:Translate/Message Bundles/Lua reference|antarmuka Lua]] untuk mempermudah penyiapan modul Lua agar dapat diterjemahkan di Meta-Wiki. Pembaruan ini memudahkan penerjemah dalam menemukan dan mengedit teks dalam modul tanpa harus berurusan langsung dengan kode Lua mentah, serta membantu mencegah kesalahan yang dapat merusak modul saat diterjemahkan. Pengembang modul dan penerjemah diundang untuk [[commons:File:Translatable modules video demo July 2025.webm|menonton video peraga]], membaca informasi lebih lanjut tentang [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatable modules|modul yang dapat diterjemahkan]], melihat contoh penggunaan di [[m:Module:User Wikimedia project|Module:User Wikimedia project]] di Meta-Wiki, dan [[mw:Talk:Translatable modules|memberikan masukan]] apakah fitur ini membantu mengatasi tantangan dalam alur kerja mereka. Namun, antarmuka ini masih memiliki beberapa masalah kinerja sehingga belum disarankan untuk digunakan pada modul-modul yang dipakai secara luas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359918]
* Mulai Agustus, [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] akan diterapkan lebih ketat karena adanya perayap (''crawler'') eksternal yang [[diffblog:2025/04/01/how-crawlers-impact-the-operations-of-the-wikimedia-projects/|membebani]] sumber daya Wikimedia secara berlebihan. Para pengembang perkakas eksternal yang mengakses halaman Wikimedia wajib menetapkan ''user-agent'' yang sesuai dengan kebijakan tersebut. Perkakas yang dijalankan di Toolforge atau Cloud VPS Wikimedia untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak, tetapi tetap dianjurkan untuk mengatur ''user-agent'' yang benar. [[phab:T400119|Informasi teknis lebih lanjut telah tersedia]], dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dapat diajukan melalui tugas yang bersangkutan.
* Parsoid Read Views akan mulai diterapkan di beberapa Wikipedia berukuran kecil dalam beberapa minggu ke depan, menyusul keberhasilan transisi Wikivoyage dan Wiktionary ke Parsoid Read Views. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan kunjungi halaman proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/profile/7694/]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Wikimania|Wikimania 2025]] akan berlangsung pada 6–9 Agustus. [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/schedule/ Program acara sudah diumumkan] sehingga Anda dapat merencanakan sesi mana yang ingin ditonton. Sebagian besar sesi akan disiarkan secara langsung, kecuali yang ditandai dengan ikon &quot;tanpa kamera&quot;. Jika Anda ingin bergabung secara daring untuk menonton siaran langsung dan menggunakan fitur interaktif, silakan [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2025:Registration|mendaftar]] untuk mendapatkan tiket virtual gratis. Beberapa sesi teknis yang mungkin menarik bagi Anda, antara lain:
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/GEH9DH/ Infrastruktur pengetahuan Wikimedia di tengah perubahan internet: Membangun jalur berkelanjutan untuk penggunaan ulang konten]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/7ELN9Q/ Wikifunctions akan segera hadir di wiki Anda!]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/ZMGVJV/ Membentuk Masa Depan Pengalaman Pembaca Wikipedia]
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/KCKTFZ/ Membuat Wikipedia Lebih Nyaman Dibaca: Langkah Selanjutnya]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/32|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W32&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 Agustus 2025 10.39 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29083927 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-33&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Bilah perkakas WikiEditor kini akan menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|pintasan papan tik]] pada keterangan (''tooltip'') setiap tombolnya. Hal ini membantu pengguna lebih mudah mengetahui dan menggunakan fitur tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400583]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan sejumlah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|usulan percobaan]] yang dapat dilakukan oleh Wikimedia Foundation untuk meningkatkan komunikasi dengan komunitas. Masukan terhadap usulan ini dapat disampaikan hingga 22 Agustus di [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/August 2025 draft PTAC proposals for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]].
* Bilah pencarian pada tampilan Minerva (versi seluler) telah diperbarui untuk menggunakan komponen pencarian dengan saran otomatis yang sama seperti yang digunakan pada tampilan Vector 2022. Tidak ada perubahan pada fungsi pencarian. Namun, terdapat sedikit perubahan tampilan. Secara khusus, tombol untuk menutup pencarian kini berubah dari ikon &quot;X&quot; menjadi panah kembali. Perubahan ini bertujuan untuk membedakan tombol tersebut dari ikon &quot;X&quot; lainnya yang digunakan untuk menghapus teks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393944]
* Para penyunting di beberapa wiki akan melihat tombol baru untuk mengaktifkan opsi &quot;Kelompokkan hasil berdasarkan halaman&quot; di halaman daftar pantauan, perubahan terkait, dan perubahan terbaru. Ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment|uji coba A/B]] yang dijadwalkan mulai pada 11 Agustus dan akan berlangsung selama 3 hingga 6 minggu di Wikipedia bahasa Bengali, Mandarin, Ceko, Prancis, Yunani, Portugis, dan Urdu. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah membuat fitur ini lebih mudah ditemukan dapat memengaruhi kemampuan penyunting dalam menemukan suntingan yang mereka cari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Kumpulan [[:wikt:en:Module:Unicode data|data Unicode]] lintas wiki telah dipindahkan ke [[c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Category:Unicode Module Datasets]] di Wikimedia Commons, sesuai dengan gagasan &quot;Satu sumber data bersama untuk berbagai wiki lokal&quot;. Sebagian besar wiki telah diperbarui untuk menggunakan versi yang ada di Commons. Jika memiliki pertanyaan, Anda dapat mengajukannya di [[c:Category talk:Unicode Module Datasets|halaman pembicaraan]]. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Module_talk:Unicode_data#Data_from_commons]
* Kode Lua kini dapat menampilkan lebih dari satu peringatan menggunakan fungsi &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.addWarning()&lt;/code&gt;. Sebelumnya, peringatan baru akan menggantikan peringatan lama, tetapi sekarang beberapa peringatan dapat ditampilkan sekaligus. Jika Anda mengelola modul Lua yang menggunakan peringatan, disarankan untuk memeriksa kembali apakah modul tersebut masih berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/33|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W33&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Agustus 2025 06.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29106516 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-34&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pada pekan ini, pengguna yang masuk log dan mengaktifkan [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Fitur Beta]] &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|Perkakas Diskusi]]&quot; akan dapat mengucapkan &quot;Terima kasih&quot; pada komentar tertentu langsung di halaman pembicaraan, tanpa harus membuka riwayat halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Comment actions|Cari tahu lebih lanjut mengenai fitur ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400849]
* Uji A/B yang membandingkan dua versi pranala donasi di desktop telah diluncurkan di testwiki pada 12 Agustus dan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada 14 Agustus, untuk 0,1% pengguna yang tidak masuk log di situs desktop. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama tiga pekan dan berakhir pada 12 September. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395716]
* Uji A/A untuk mengukur dasar tingkat keterlibatan pembaca telah diluncurkan pada 12 Agustus menggunakan [[wikitech:Experimentation Lab|Experimentation Lab]]. Percobaan ini mengukur persentase pengguna yang kembali mengunjungi wiki setelah kunjungan pertama mereka dalam kurun waktu 14 hari. Tidak ada perubahan tampilan yang diharapkan. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung hingga 31 Agustus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399227]
* Lima wiki baru telah dirilis:
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/id}} dalam [[d:Q34057|bahasa Tagalog]] ([[s:tl:|&lt;code&gt;s:tl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388639]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource/id}} dalam [[d:Q36213|bahasa Madura]] ([[s:mad:|&lt;code&gt;s:mad:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391747]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/id}} dalam [[d:Q3450749|bahasa Rakhine]] ([[w:rki:|&lt;code&gt;w:rki:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392490]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikibooks/id}} dalam [[d:Q13324|bahasa Minangkabau]] ([[b:min:|&lt;code&gt;b:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395452]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q7598268|bahasa Amazigh Maroko Standar]] ([[wikt:zgh:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:zgh:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399684]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:46}} {{PLURAL:46|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/34|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W34&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Agustus 2025 07.36 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29127690 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-35&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Para pembuat templat kini dapat menggunakan lebih banyak properti CSS karena pemindai CSS yang digunakan oleh [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] telah diperbarui. Contohnya: &lt;code&gt;width: fit-content&lt;/code&gt;; &lt;code&gt;ruby-align&lt;/code&gt;, satuan relatif seperti &lt;code&gt;lh&lt;/code&gt;, dan teks yang dapat disesuaikan &lt;code&gt;list-style-type&lt;/code&gt;. Perbaikan ini merupakan bagian dari usulan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Wishes/Allow use of modern CSS in templates by updating the TemplateStyles CSS sanitizer|Daftar Harapan Komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277755][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293633][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295088][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326906][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340057][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360725][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371809][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375344][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394619]
* Pada wiki berukuran besar, jangka waktu bawaan untuk menampilkan suntingan di halaman Special:RecentChanges kini diubah dari 7 hari menjadi 1 hari. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kinerja dan tidak akan memengaruhi pengalaman pengguna karena volume suntingan di wiki tersebut sangat tinggi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399455]
* Para pengurus kini dapat membuka halaman [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] melalui daftar halaman [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}]]. Perubahan ini akan memudahkan halaman tersebut untuk ditemukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393240]
* Video-video yang ada di Wikimedia Commons sebelumnya tidak muncul pada tab Video di Google Penelusuran. Masalah ini telah diteliti dan dilaporkan kepada Google, dan kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396168][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/Wishes/Do_something_about_Google_%26_DuckDuckGo_search_not_indexing_media_files_and_categories_on_Commons] 
* Telah dirilis sebuah wiki baru: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/id}} dalam [[d:Q33014|bahasa Betawi]] ([[wikt:bew:|&lt;code&gt;wikt:bew:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:39}} {{PLURAL:39|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Dua kolom pada tabel [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Recentchanges table|basis data recentchanges]] akan dihapus. Kolom &lt;code&gt;rc_new&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;rc_type&lt;/code&gt; akan digantikan dengan &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Mulai pekan ini, permintaan yang masih menggunakan kolom lama tersebut akan gagal sehingga pengembang perlu beralih ke &lt;code&gt;rc_source&lt;/code&gt;. Kolom lama itu sudah dinyatakan usang lebih dari 10 tahun lalu dan seharusnya tidak lagi digunakan. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kinerja dan kestabilan permintaan pada tabel recentchanges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400696] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/July|Nawala triwulanan Bahasa dan Internasionalisasi]] kini sudah tersedia. Edisi ini berisi tentang dukungan bahasa baru di MediaWiki dan translatewiki, dimulainya proyek Pengenalan dan Pengembangan Bahasa untuk mendukung pertumbuhan wiki baru dan kecil, kabar terbaru dari berbagai proyek penelitian, serta informasi lainnya.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#29 August 2025|Pertemuan Komunitas Bahasa]] berikutnya akan berlangsung pada 29 Agustus [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1756479600 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Pertemuan minggu ini akan membahas pengembang papan ketik Avro dari Wikimedia Bangladesh yang baru-baru ini meraih penghargaan nasional atas kontribusi mereka terhadap papan ketik tersebut, dan topik lainnya. 

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/35|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W35&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Agustus 2025 07.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29175124 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-36&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') ingin menyusun daftar templat, istilah khusus, dan kebijakan yang biasanya digunakan dalam ringkasan suntingan ketika ada pelanggaran hak cipta yang dihapus. Daftar ini akan membantu mereka mengetahui jumlah suntingan yang dibatalkan karena masalah hak cipta. Kami mengundang anggota komunitas dari wiki berikut untuk mencantumkan istilah-istilah tersebut di [[Phab:T402601|T402601]], atau berbagi daftarnya kepada [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]]: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/id}}{{int:comma-separator/id}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/id}}. Proyek ini berlangsung hingga 9 September 2025.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] kini telah diaktifkan di semua Wikisource. Ekstensi ini akan memudahkan penyelenggaraan dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kolaborasi, seperti menyunting bersama (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki di proyek-proyek tersebut. Ekstensi ini memiliki tiga fitur utama: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Daftar Kolaborasi]], dan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Connection Team/Invitation list|Daftar Undangan]]. Untuk mengajukan permintaan agar ekstensi ini diaktifkan di wiki Anda, silakan kunjungi halaman Deployment information. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#How_to_Request_the_CampaignEvents_Extension_for_your_wiki]
* Daftar yang ada di bagian bawah antarmuka penyuntingan, seperti &quot;Templat yang digunakan di halaman ini&quot;, kini akan ditata dalam bentuk kolom jika ruangnya mencukupi. Peningkatan ini membantu mengurangi kebutuhan menggulir layar saat menyunting artikel panjang di Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401066]
* Pada 3 September 2025, kami akan menaikkan persentase pengambilan sampel dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Watchlist/Experiment#Scope of the experiment|uji coba pengelompokan dengan tombol pilihan]] di halaman &lt;code&gt;Special:RecentChanges&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;Special:Watchlist&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code&gt;Special:RelatedChanges&lt;/code&gt; di Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa, Prancis, dan Portugis menjadi 100 persen sehingga lebih banyak penyunting dapat ikut serta dalam percobaan ini. Penyesuaian ini bertujuan agar tersedia cukup data untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat saat mengevaluasi hasil percobaan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402958][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T396789]
* Mulai pekan 22 September, pengguna yang belum masuk log akan melihat saran artikel saat mengklik bilah pencarian kosong di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris. Fitur ini tersedia di komputer dan ponsel. Wiki yang menggunakan bahasa selain bahasa Inggris telah menerima perubahan ini pada Juni dan Juli. Tujuan fitur ini adalah membantu pengguna lebih mudah dalam menemukan artikel. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:37}} {{PLURAL:37|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Wikifunctions kini memiliki kemampuan baru bernama &quot;tipe enumerasi ringan&quot;. Tipe enumerasi merupakan sekumpulan nilai tetap yang ditentukan dalam definisi sebuah tipe. Fitur ini membuat pembuatan tipe semacam itu menjadi lebih cepat dan sederhana, serta memungkinkan penggunaan kembali nilai yang sudah tersedia di Wikidata. Berikut ini adalah [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-07-19|nawala]] untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Newsletter updates#August 2025: Newsletter #1|Nawala Pembaca (''Readers'')]] terbaru kini sudah tersedia. Edisi kali ini mencakup pembentukan dua tim baru: Pertumbuhan Pembaca dan Pengalaman Pembaca; wawasan tentang penurunan jumlah tayangan halaman dan pembuatan akun; sorotan dari panel Wikimania Nairobi mengenai peningkatan pengalaman membaca; rencana percobaan untuk melibatkan pembaca baru maupun lama; dan berbagai informasi lainnya.

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Sorotan beberapa sesi di Wikimania 2025:
** Mengenali teks yang dibuat oleh AI dengan mencari ISBN yang gagal dalam pemeriksaan ceksum (''checksum''): Mathias Schindler dari WMDE [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw9o8Lsl974&amp;t=15910s berbagi perkakas untuk membantu komunitas dalam melakukan pencarian ini].
** [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/talk/wikimania2025/talk/TCHZKH/ ''La durabilité du mouvement Wikimedia face aux défis actuels et futurs'' (Keberlanjutan gerakan Wikimedia menghadapi tantangan saat ini dan di masa depan)]: Sesi ini membahas bagaimana Wikimedia dapat tetap menjadi sumber pengetahuan yang tepercaya di tengah era AI generatif, banjir informasi, dan disinformasi.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/36|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W36&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 September 2025 03.48 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29196010 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-37&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Penyuntingan sedang menyiapkan fitur baru bernama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]]. Fitur ini akan memberi peringatan kepada pengguna baru ketika mereka menempelkan teks ke Wikipedia bahwa isi tersebut mungkin tidak bisa diterima. Tujuannya adalah membantu memastikan konten baru yang ditambahkan sesuai dengan komitmen gerakan untuk menyediakan informasi berlisensi bebas. Uji coba fitur ini akan segera dilakukan di beberapa wiki. Jika komunitas Anda ingin ikut serta, silakan [[phab:T403680|sampaikan melalui tugas ini]] atau [[mw:Talk:Edit check|hubungi tim terkait]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Dalam pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; dapat memakai [[w:en:Lint (software)|perkakas pemeriksa]] untuk menampilkan kesalahan atau masalah lain dalam teks wiki secara langsung. Silakan kunjungi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|halaman bantuan untuk informasi selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381577]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal kelanjutan]] Saat mengakses wiki, misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;, halaman biasanya muncul dalam dua bentuk: versi desktop atau dialihkan ke versi seluler di domain dengan huruf &quot;m&quot; (seperti &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Dalam tiga pekan ke depan, MediaWiki akan menayangkan versi seluler langsung melalui domain utama tanpa perlu pengalihan. Perubahan ini tidak akan memengaruhi alamat m-dot yang sudah ada atau pilihan untuk tetap menggunakan tampilan desktop. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* Ketika sebuah suntingan mengubah kategori pada sebuah halaman, pembaruan jumlah anggota kategori kini dilakukan secara tidak langsung (asinkron). Cara ini membuat penyimpanan suntingan menjadi lebih cepat, terutama saat banyak halaman dipindahkan ke atau dari kategori yang sama, serta mengurangi risiko gangguan pada situs. Namun, jumlah yang ditampilkan mungkin masih memuat informasi lama selama beberapa menit. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365303] 
* Suntingan di Wikidata pada penjelas (atribut dan nilai) maupun referensi (atribut dan nilai) dalam sebuah pernyataan kini tidak lagi muncul di halaman Perubahan Terbaru atau Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain. Perubahan ini hanya sementara untuk memperbaiki kinerja sambil menunggu solusi lain. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tetap tidak berubah. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: Turn off (temporarily) Qualifiers and References Wikidata edits to the Recent Changes tables|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400698]
* Wiki-wiki berbahasa Jepang telah mendapatkan peningkatan besar pada cara kerja fitur pencariannya. Pencarian yang baru ini umumnya akan memberikan hasil yang lebih tepat dan lebih relevan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318269]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/37|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W37&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 September 2025 08.12 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29238161 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-38&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Daftar referensi yang dibuat dengan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite#references-tag|tag]] &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; kini akan otomatis ditampilkan dalam bentuk kolom pada tampilan Vector 2022, jika pembaca menggunakan pengaturan &quot;standar&quot; untuk ukuran teks dan lebar halaman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334941]
* Mulai pekan 6 Oktober, pada [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|wiki kecil]] dan [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|menengah]] yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|ekstensi CampaignEvents]], semua pengguna dengan status terkonfirmasi otomatis dapat menjadi penyelenggara melalui fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]]. Untuk [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/large.dblist|wiki berukuran besar]], perubahan hanya berlaku jika diajukan melalui Phabricator. Langkah ini bertujuan memudahkan lebih banyak orang memakai Pendaftaran Acara, terutama di wiki yang belum memiliki aturan khusus tentang hak Penyelenggara Acara. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Proposal to grant autoconfirmed users on small and medium wikis the organizer access to the event registration tool|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Pengguna yang melakukan pencarian dengan ekspresi reguler (regex) kini dapat menggunakan fitur tambahan, antara lain:
** untuk kata kunci &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt;: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Metacharacters|metakarakter]] penanda awal baris (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;^&lt;/code&gt;) dan akhir baris (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;$&lt;/code&gt;) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317599]
** untuk kata kunci &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;intitle:&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;insource:&lt;/code&gt;: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Character_Classes|kelas karakter singkat]] untuk angka (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\d&lt;/code&gt;), spasi kosong (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\s&lt;/code&gt;), dan huruf/angka (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\w&lt;/code&gt;); serta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#Escape codes|kode untuk pindah baris]] (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\r&lt;/code&gt;), baris baru (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\n&lt;/code&gt;), tabulasi (&lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\t&lt;/code&gt;), dan Unicode (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;\uHHHH&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403212]
* Saat Anda mencari teks yang menyerupai alamat IP, sistem sekarang akan menampilkan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, pencarian tersebut langsung mengarahkan ke kontribusi dari alamat IP tersebut, alih-alih menampilkan hasil pencariannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306325]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Semua wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya baca]] selama beberapa menit pada 24 September. Jadwal ini direncanakan pada pukul [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan untuk uji coba cadangan pemindahan peladen pusat data yang berlangsung dua kali dalam setahun. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|membaca latar belakang dan informasi lebih lanjut mengenai proses ini di blog Diff]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, ada kekutu perangkat lunak yang membuat masalah saat pengguna memakai tab halaman untuk pindah dari menyunting teks wiki ke penyunting VisualEditor pada sebuah bagian. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401043]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang merancang ulang REST API Sandbox Wikimedia dengan Codex. Jika Anda memiliki masukan tentang cara meningkatkan dokumentasi API atau hal-hal yang membuat pengalaman pengembang lebih mudah (atau justru menyulitkan), Anda diundang untuk [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/u/0/appointments/schedules/AcZssZ2aZzbXeQvjOF7gB1fJXiwAYemQjKf4sXNaRODPA7_obFyNBwkzNkoVCoTF-aeov89kIjXHbCQm ikut serta dalam wawancara penjajakan yang akan datang], atau [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Developer Feedback/Wikimedia Web APIs|menyampaikan masukan di wiki]]. [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/C4FBAOA57PH6G5ORVMAUF5TGYBLZDU5Q/|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Penyuntingan alias di Wikidata (nama lain untuk sebuah butir atau properti) kini akan lebih jarang ditampilkan di Perubahan Terbaru dan Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain sehingga mengurangi pemberitahuan yang tidak perlu. Dengan demikian, jumlah entri yang dianggap &quot;berisik&quot; akan berkurang. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tidak mengalami perubahan. [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Reduce change propagation noise#Phase 1: More granular Alias tracking|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401288]
* Versi baru [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/ Unicode 17.0] telah dirilis. [[:c:Category:Unicode Module Datasets|Kumpulan data]] di Wikimedia Commons untuk [[:d:Q39301585|Module:Unicode data]] sudah diperbarui. Wikipedia yang tidak menggunakan kumpulan data dari Commons sebaiknya memperbarui data mereka sendiri atau beralih menggunakan kumpulan data dari Commons.
* Pengguna titik akhir [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] Structured Contents kini dapat mengakses [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/parsed-wikipedia-tables/ Tabel Terurai] (''Parsed Tables''). Fitur baru ini mengekstrak dan menyajikan tabel Wikipedia dalam bentuk JSON terstruktur. Hal ini meningkatkan keterbacaan oleh mesin sebagai bagian dari [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/api/structured-contents/ inisiatif Structured Contents]. Hasil dari ''Structured Contents'' tersedia secara gratis melalui [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/on-demand/#article-structured-contents-beta API sesuai permintaan], atau melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia. 
* [https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/wikimedia-foundation/english-wikipedia-people-dataset Sekumpulan data berisi informasi biografi dari Wikipedia bahasa Inggris] yang disediakan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] telah diterbitkan di Kaggle untuk keperluan evaluasi dan penelitian. Data terstruktur ini mencakup lebih dari 1,5 juta biografi, termasuk tanggal lahir dan meninggal, riwayat pendidikan, afiliasi, karier, penghargaan, dan lain-lain (berdasarkan cuplikan data bulan Juni 2024).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Scholarships|Pendaftaran beasiswa]] Wikimania 2026 di Paris, Prancis, telah dibuka hingga 31 Oktober.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/38|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W38&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 September 2025 00.05 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29263921 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-39&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1758726000 Pada 24 September pukul 15.00 UTC], semua pengguna situs Wikimedia akan mengalami jeda singkat, di mana situs hanya dapat dibaca karena adanya [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|pengalihan peladen pusat data]] yang terjadwal. Tim Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) dari Wikimedia Foundation akan mengalihkan seluruh lalu lintas dari peladen utama ke peladen cadangan. Anda dapat mendengarkan proses pengalihan ini melalui perkakas [http://listen.hatnote.com/ &quot;Listen to Wikipedia&quot;], di mana selama beberapa menit suntingan akan berhenti saat fase hanya-baca, lalu akan kembali berlanjut. Pengalihan pusat data yang dilakukan dua kali setahun ini bertujuan menjaga keandalan dengan menguji pusat data cadangan, sehingga situs tetap dapat diakses meskipun pusat data utama mengalami gangguan. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai proses ini dapat [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|dibaca di blog Diff]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para penyunting di [[f:Special:Mylanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-09-12#Next round of Wiktionaries to receive embedded Wikifunctions calls|60 Wiktionary lainnya]] akan segera dapat memanggil [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|berbagai fungsi dari Wikifunctions]] dan menggunakannya di halaman mereka. Fungsi ini bekerja dengan menerima satu atau beberapa masukan lalu mengubahnya menjadi keluaran yang diinginkan, misalnya menjumlahkan angka, mengonversi mil ke meter, menghitung selisih waktu, atau mengubah kata sesuai bentuk kasusnya. Fitur tersebut merupakan kelanjutan dari [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-29#Wikifunctions available on 65 Wiktionaries|65 Wiktionary bahasa lain]] yang sudah lebih dulu memiliki akses terhadap pemanggilan Wikifunctions secara langsung. Pada akhir tahun ini, akses tersebut juga akan diperluas ke lebih banyak Wiktionary dan ke Incubator.
* Sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Technical metadata of another page|fungsi pengurai]] baru telah ditambahkan: &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#contentmodel}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Penyunting templat dan pengurus dapat menggunakannya untuk menampilkan nama [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|model konten]] sebuah halaman, baik dalam bentuk yang sudah diterjemahkan maupun dalam nama bakunya. Fungsi ini mempermudah pembuatan dan penyuntingan pesan sistem, seperti ''MediaWiki:editinginterface'', bahkan ketika jenis halaman berganti, misalnya antarhalaman wiki, JavaScript, CSS, atau JSON. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328254]
* Menambah atau menyunting &lt;code&gt;DISPLAYTITLE&lt;/code&gt; dalam sebuah artikel dengan menggunakan VisualEditor kini tidak lagi bermasalah. Penyunting yang menggunakan mode VisualEditor untuk mengubah &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tidak akan melihat teks &quot;DISPLAYTITLE&quot; secara langsung, atau padanan katanya dalam bahasa lokal, yang ditambahkan ke artikelnya. Daftar halaman yang kemungkinan terdampak dan mungkin perlu diperbaiki telah didokumentasikan di [[phab:P83438|tiket ini]]. 
* Pengguna beta aplikasi Wikipedia di Android sekarang bisa mencoba tampilan baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Activity Tab Experiment|tab Aktivitas]], yang menggantikan tab Suntingan. Melalui tab ini, pengguna dapat melihat ringkasan pribadi seputar kegiatan membaca, menyunting, dan berdonasi, dengan navigasi yang lebih sederhana dan pengalaman aplikasi yang lebih menyenangkan.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:12}} {{PLURAL:12|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Pengguna Wikifunctions kini dapat mengimpor berbagai data penting dari Wikidata, seperti nilai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6011|koordinat geografis]], [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6010|besaran]], dan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Z6064|waktu]]. Hal ini dimungkinkan berkat penambahan jenis data khusus di Wikifunctions untuk nilai-nilai tersebut, sehingga dapat digunakan oleh fungsi-fungsi di dalam Wikifunctions. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut cara kerjanya, Anda dapat menonton [[c:File:ImportingWikidataDatatypesIntoWikifunctions.webm|video penjelasan]] serta membaca nawala Wikifunctions [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-01#News in Types I: Wikidata quantity|1 Agustus]] (tentang besaran) dan [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2025-08-22#News in Types: Wikidata geo-coordinate|22 Agustus]] (tentang koordinat geografis).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/39|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W39&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 September 2025 05.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29305556 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-40&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[phab:|Phabricator]] baru saja mendapatkan pembaruan besar. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kinerja, tampilan pencarian yang lebih segar, pencarian tugas di Maniphest yang lebih baik, pembaruan pada profil pengguna dan papan kerja proyek, fitur otomatisasi Herald yang diperluas, serta perbaikan umum pada kolom masukan teks, pengalaman di perangkat seluler, dan berbagai peningkatan lainnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/phame/post/view/321/iterative_improvements_september_2025/]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Teknologi Komunitas (''Community Tech'') akan merilis ekstensi baru Community Wishlist pada 1 Oktober, yang akan meningkatkan cara pengajuan usulan. Ekstensi baru ini memungkinkan pengguna menambahkan tag atau penanda pada usulan mereka agar lebih mudah dikategorikan, dan (pada pengembangan berikutnya) dapat disaring berdasarkan status, tag, serta bidang fokus. Pengguna juga akan kembali dapat mendukung usulan tertentu, seperti yang telah banyak diminta komunitas. Sistem lama akan dihentikan. Akan ada jeda singkat saat ekstensi ini dipasang dan usulan dipindahkan ke sistem baru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dibaca pada [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|kabar terbaru]] atau melalui [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CommunityRequests|dokumentasi yang tersedia di MediaWiki]].
* Sebagaimana diumumkan di [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|blog Diff]], uji coba layanan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|hCaptcha]] untuk deteksi bot kini telah dimulai. Dalam uji coba ini, hCaptcha digunakan untuk melindungi proses pembuatan akun di Wikipedia bahasa Tionghoa, Persia, Portugis, Indonesia, Jepang, dan Turki, menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ConfirmEdit#FancyCaptcha|CAPTCHA]] lama (FancyCaptcha). Uji coba ini bertujuan meningkatkan efektivitas pemblokiran bot sekaligus memberikan pengalaman yang lebih mudah diakses dan ramah bagi pengguna yang harus menyelesaikan tantangan CAPTCHA.
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] telah diterapkan di Wikimedia Commons. Ekstensi ini memudahkan penyelenggaraan dan partisipasi dalam kegiatan kolaboratif, seperti maraton menyunting (''edit-a-thon'') dan ProyekWiki di berbagai wiki. Di Commons, setiap pengguna terdaftar dapat menggunakannya sebagai peserta acara. Namun, untuk berperan sebagai penyelenggara, seseorang perlu memiliki [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Event organizers|hak sebagai penyelenggara acara]].
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], fitur baru untuk menggunakan ulang referensi dengan detail yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. Fitur ini dapat [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|diuji di testwiki]] dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Silakan bagikan pendapat Anda mengenai [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Templates used in sub-references|penggunaan templat dalam subreferensi]] atau [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|bergabung menjadi wiki uji coba]].
* Di wiki yang menggunakan sistem [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|Mentorship]], komunitas kini dapat mengecualikan penyunting berpengalaman dari program Mentorship melalui [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship}}]]. Dalam pengaturan ini, komunitas dapat menentukan batasan berdasarkan jumlah suntingan dan usia akun untuk menetapkan kapan seorang penyunting dianggap cukup berpengalaman sehingga tidak lagi menerima pendampingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403563]
* Tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') dan tim Pembelajaran Mesin (''Machine Learning'') sedang mengembangkan pemeriksaan baru untuk penyunting baru: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tone Check|Pemeriksa Nada Bahasa]]. Dengan menggunakan model prediksi berbasis kecerdasan buatan, pemeriksaan ini akan mendorong penyunting memperbaiki nada tulisan mereka. Kami mengundang sukarelawan untuk meninjau versi pertama dari model bahasa nada bahasa dalam bahasa-bahasa berikut: Arab, Ceko, Jerman, Ibrani, Indonesia, Belanda, Polandia, Rusia, Turki, Tionghoa, Persia, Italia, Norwegia, Rumania, dan Latvia. Pengguna dari wiki-wiki tersebut yang berminat meninjau model ini dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/Tone_Check/Model_evaluation|mendaftar di MediaWiki.org]]. Batas waktu pendaftaran adalah 3 Oktober, yang juga menjadi tanggal dimulainya uji coba.
* Penerapan [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|pemblokiran simultan]] (''multiblocks'') menyebabkan efek samping, di mana log pemblokiran yang sudah tidak aktif mungkin muncul di {{#special:Contributions}} serta di halaman pengguna dan halaman diskusi pengguna yang diblokir. Masalah ini diperkirakan akan selesai sepenuhnya dalam beberapa hari ke depan. Sebagai bagian dari perbaikan, [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=sp-contributions-blocked-notice}} pesan dengan awalan &lt;code&gt;sp-contributions-blocked-notice&lt;/code&gt;] akan dihapus dan diganti dengan [{{fullurl:Special:Allmessages|prefix=blocked-notice-logextract}} pesan berawalan &lt;code&gt;blocked-notice-logextract&lt;/code&gt;] dalam beberapa pekan ke depan. Mohon bantuannya untuk menerjemahkan pesan-pesan baru ini dan memperbarui pengaturan lokal jika diperlukan.
* Telah ditemukan kekutu pada pranala yang dibuat menggunakan penyunting visual jika mengandung karakter seperti &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[ ] |&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; setelah penunjuk bagian (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;#&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). Pranala tersebut tidak dikodekan dengan benar sehingga menghasilkan pranala yang salah. Masalah ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404823]
* Sebuah wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote/id}} dalam [[d:Q9237|bahasa Melayu]] ([[q:ms:|&lt;code&gt;q:ms:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404698]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/User Info|Kartu Info Pengguna]] kini menampilkan pemblokiran atau penguncian global yang sedang aktif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401128]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pada akhir pekan ini, penyunting yang memakai modul Lua akan dapat menggunakan fungsi &lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.title.newBatch|mw.title.newBatch]]&lt;/code&gt; untuk memeriksa keberadaan hingga 25 halaman sekaligus, tanpa menambah beban [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parser functions#Expensive parser functions|fungsi yang memakan sumber daya]] (''expensive function'') lebih dari sekali.
* Sebuah [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] (''Unsupported Tools Working Group'') baru telah dibentuk sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk menentukan prioritas pekerjaan teknis secara kolektif, mirip dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk &amp; Teknologi]] (PTAC). Kelompok kerja ini akan membantu memprioritaskan dan meninjau permintaan dukungan untuk ekstensi, gawai, bot, dan perkakas yang tidak lagi dipelihara. Pada siklus pertama, kelompok ini akan memprioritaskan sebuah perkakas Wikimedia Commons yang tidak didukung.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/40|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W40&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 30 September 2025 03.50 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29355230 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-41&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#paste|Pemeriksa Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') merupakan fitur baru dalam Pemeriksa Suntingan yang membantu mencegah dan menanggulangi pelanggaran hak cipta. Saat penyunting menempelkan teks ke dalam artikel, Pemeriksa Tempel akan meminta mereka untuk mengonfirmasi sumber dan lisensi dari isi tersebut. Mulai Rabu, 8 Oktober, [[phab:T403680|sebanyak 22 wiki akan menguji fitur ini]]. Pemeriksa Tempel akan membantu para sukarelawan baru memahami serta mengikuti kebijakan dan pedoman yang diperlukan untuk memberikan kontribusi yang bermanfaat bagi proyek-proyek Wikipedia.
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Perangkat seluler kini akan menerima artikel versi seluler langsung melalui domain standar (misalnya &lt;code&gt;en.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;), tanpa pengalihan ke domain &quot;m&quot; (seperti &lt;code&gt;en.m.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt;). Perubahan ini meningkatkan kinerja akses. Pada pekan ini, fitur tersebut akan diaktifkan di seluruh Wikipedia. Alamat URL seluler yang sudah ada dan opsi &quot;Tampilan desktop&quot; tetap tersedia. [[mw:Requests for comment/Mobile domain sunsetting/2025 Announcement|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T214998]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch#creationdate and lasteditdate|Penyaring tanggal]] baru, yaitu &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;creationdate:&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;lasteditdate:&lt;/code&gt;, kini tersedia di mesin pencari wiki. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna menyaring hasil pencarian berdasarkan tanggal suntingan pertama atau terakhir suatu halaman. Penyaring ini mendukung operator perbandingan (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&gt;2024&lt;/code&gt;) dan tanggal relatif (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;today-1d&lt;/code&gt;) sehingga memudahkan pengguna menemukan konten yang baru diperbarui atau halaman dalam rentang waktu tertentu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403593]
* [[f:|Wikifunctions]] kini mendukung teks berformat (''rich text'') dalam pemanggilan tertanam di 150 wiki tempat fitur ini telah diaktifkan. Untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya, tim membuat [[f:Z26333|tabel deklinasi Latin]] yang dapat digunakan oleh para penyunting Wiktionary untuk secara otomatis menghasilkan bentuk kata benda dengan hasil yang jelas dan terformat; lihat [[f:Wikifunctions:Embedded function calls/Wiktionary tables demonstration|contoh hasilnya]]. Jika memerlukan bantuan atau ingin memberikan masukan, silakan hubungi [[f:Wikifunctions:Project chat|Tim Wikifunctions]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T397402]
* Pranala sunting kini akan muncul di dalam kotak kategori pada halaman artikel bagi pengguna yang masuk log. Pranala ini akan langsung membuka dialog kategori di VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291691]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pekan lalu sempat terjadi masalah saat mengunduh berkas PDF, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405957]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Kolom &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rev_sha1&lt;/code&gt; pada tabel basis data ''revision'' akan dihapus dan digantikan dengan kolom &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;content_sha1&lt;/code&gt; pada tabel basis data ''content''. Lihat [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2D2M3SP4WHR6BXXKTZ2PBLZQYR3EGQVR/ pengumumannya] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web|Pengalaman Pembaca]] (''Reader Experience'') akan menerapkan antarmuka Mode Gelap di seluruh situs Wikimedia mulai 29 Oktober 2025. Nantinya, semua pengguna anonim dapat memilih tampilan dengan teks terang di atas latar belakang gelap. Fitur ini dibuat untuk memberikan pengalaman membaca yang lebih nyaman, terutama saat berada di lingkungan dengan pencahayaan redup. Pembuat templat dan kontributor teknis diimbau [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|mempelajari cara menyesuaikan halaman agar mendukung Mode Gelap]] serta memperbaiki masalah kesesuaian pada templat di wiki masing-masing sebelum fitur ini diaktifkan. Untuk pertanyaan atau bantuan, silakan menghubungi Tim Web melalui [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading#|halaman pembicaraan]] sebelum peluncuran. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Mulai Senin, 6 Oktober, titik akhir API di bawah jalur &lt;code&gt;rest.php&lt;/code&gt; akan dialihkan melalui ''API Gateway'' internal yang baru. Pembaruan akan dilakukan secara bertahap pada setiap wiki sesuai dengan kelompok rilis standar, dan peningkatan lalu lintas akan dilakukan secara bertahap pula. Perubahan ini diperkirakan tidak akan menimbulkan gangguan atau ketidakcocokan. Jika ditemukan masalah, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator ke [[phab:tag/serviceops/|papan proyek tim Operasi Layanan (''Service Ops'')]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400130]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/41|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W41&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 7 Oktober 2025 00.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29400897 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-42&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pada pekan lalu, sistem keamanan akun dan fitur autentikasi dua langkah (2FA) telah diperbarui di seluruh wiki. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan tampilan pada halaman [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity], dukungan untuk lebih dari satu metode 2FA melalui aplikasi autentikator dan kunci keamanan portabel (sebelumnya hanya satu metode yang bisa digunakan), serta penambahan modul ''Recovery Codes'' yang membantu mencegah akun terkunci saat pengguna kehilangan aplikasi atau perangkat autentikasi dua langkahnya. Sebagai bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|keamanan akun]], pengembangan akan terus berlanjut hingga akhir tahun 2025 untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan menambahkan dukungan ''passkey'' sebagai faktor kedua alternatif. 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''

* Bagian lain dari proyek keamanan akun adalah menyediakan fitur autentikasi dua langkah (2FA) untuk semua pengguna. Selain penyunting dengan hak istimewa lanjutan, seperti pengurus dan birokrat, kini 40% penyunting sudah dapat mengakses fitur 2FA. Anda dapat memeriksa apakah Anda memiliki akses melalui halaman [https://auth.wikimedia.org/metawiki/wiki/Special:AccountSecurity Special:AccountSecurity]. Petunjuk untuk mengaktifkannya tersedia di halaman tersebut. Rencananya, ketersediaan fitur ini akan terus diperluas apabila dinilai bahwa dukungan bagi pengguna sudah memadai untuk penerapan secara global. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T400579]
* Minggu ini, pengguna di wiki yang telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|Peningkatan Kemudahan Penggunaan]] halaman pembicaraan sebagai pengaturan standar (kecuali 12 wiki yang tercantum di [[phab:T379264|T379264]]) akan mendapatkan fitur baru untuk memberikan ucapan terima kasih langsung pada komentar di halaman pembicaraan. Sebelumnya, pengguna hanya dapat memberikan ucapan terima kasih melalui riwayat suntingan halaman pembicaraan. Anda dapat [[diffblog:2025/10/13/revolutionizing-gratitude-a-new-era-of-thanking-comments/|mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang perubahan ini]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366095]
* Pengguna yang belum [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|memverifikasi alamat surel]] akan segera menerima pengingat setiap bulan untuk melakukannya. Verifikasi surel merupakan hal penting karena memudahkan proses pemulihan akun. Pengingat ini tidak akan dikirim kepada pengguna yang tidak aktif atau yang telah menghapus alamat surel yang belum diverifikasi dari akunnya. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T58074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, perbaikan telah dilakukan terhadap kesalahan yang kadang terjadi saat menyimpan paragraf terjemahan di perkakas Terjemahan Konten (''Content Translation''), dan pesan kesalahan yang terkait kini ditampilkan dengan lebih jelas. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376531]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''

* Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung telah memilih [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] sebagai perkakas pertama untuk siklus percobaannya. Dalam beberapa bulan mendatang, kelompok ini akan meninjau cara untuk meningkatkan dan menjaga keberlanjutan perkakas tersebut. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di Meta]].
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/42|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W42&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 14 Oktober 2025 01.58 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29434481 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-43&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan data pengguna dalam basis data, preferensi yang tersimpan dari pengguna yang tidak masuk log selama lebih dari lima tahun dan memiliki kurang dari 100 suntingan akan dihapus. Saat pengguna tersebut kembali, pengaturan standar akan diberlakukan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406724]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, pranala yang rusak dari pesan antarmuka GlobalContributions menuju halaman XTools GlobalContributions telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406415]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Proses pengalihan seluruh lalu lintas ke titik akhir API di bawah jalur &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;rest.php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; melalui gerbang API umum telah selesai. Jika ditemukan masalah, harap ajukan tiket Phabricator ke [[phab:tag/serviceops/|papan tim Operasi Layanan]].
* Suntingan pada referensi atau penjelas di Wikidata kini akan lebih jarang ditampilkan dalam entri Perubahan Terbaru dan Daftar Pantauan di wiki lain, guna mengurangi notifikasi yang tidak perlu. Hal ini akan mengurangi jumlah entri yang dianggap mengganggu. Halaman di Wikidata sendiri tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401290]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/43|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W43&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21 Oktober 2025 02.34 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29478670 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-44&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS sedang menguji fitur baru bernama &quot;Tab yang Lebih Dinamis&quot; untuk beberapa wilayah dan bahasa tertentu. Uji coba ini merupakan bagian dari pengembangan tampilan tab yang lebih interaktif, dan mencakup rekomendasi artikel seperti &quot;Tahukah Anda&quot; dan &quot;Karena Anda Membaca&quot;. Informasi lebih lanjut [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Tabbed Browsing (Tabs)/New Tab Experience and Recommendations Experiment|tersedia di halaman proyeknya]].
* Pengguna terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') di wiki [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/small.dblist|berukuran kecil]] dan [[git:operations/mediawiki-config/+/a2d2aaab9ace84280dd2f4c70a33bb69cd73850f/dblists/medium.dblist|menengah]] yang menggunakan ekstensi CampaignEvents kini dapat menggunakan fitur [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Pendaftaran Acara]] tanpa perlu memiliki hak sebagai Penyelenggara Acara (''Event Organizer''). Fitur ini memungkinkan penyelenggara untuk mengaktifkan pendaftaran, mengelola peserta, dan memudahkan pengguna untuk mendaftar hanya dengan satu klik, tanpa perlu menandatangani halaman acara secara manual.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah warna yang berkedip saat menahan atau menekan tombol panah dalam pengaturan mode gelap pada tampilan Vector 2022 telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402285]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''

* Ekstensi CampaignEvents akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki yang tersisa pada pekan 17 November 2025. Saat ini, ekstensi tersebut mencakup tiga fitur utama: Pendaftaran Acara, Daftar Kolaborasi, dan Daftar Undangan. Dalam peluncuran kali ini, fitur Daftar Undangan tidak akan diaktifkan di Wikifunctions dan MediaWiki, kecuali jika diminta langsung oleh komunitas masing-masing. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, silakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|kunjungi halaman peluncurannya]].
* Pengalaman bak pasir REST berbasis SwaggerUI kini telah tersedia di semua proyek wiki. Fitur ini dapat diakses melalui halaman [[{{#special:RestSandbox}}]]. Jika Anda menemukan masalah, silakan laporkan ke papan tim MediaWiki Interfaces, atau bergabung dalam diskusi di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|halaman peluncuran proyek]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/board/6931/]
* Titik akhir ''transform'' pada REST API MediaWiki yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir jalur URL (''trailing slash'') kini telah dinyatakan usang. Meskipun masih dapat digunakan untuk sementara waktu, fitur ini direncanakan akan dihentikan sepenuhnya pada akhir Januari 2026. Pengguna API yang masih menggunakan versi dengan garis miring di akhir disarankan untuk segera beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring. Kedua versi titik akhir itu dapat ditemukan dan diuji melalui halaman [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=mw-extra&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut mengenai kebijakan penghentian API dan langkah-langkah yang berlaku, silakan kunjungi halaman [[mw:API/Deprecation|Penghentian REST API MediaWiki]].
* Kini tersedia [[mw:API:REST API/Changelog|halaman log perubahan khusus untuk REST API MediaWiki]]. Halaman ini merangkum berbagai pembaruan yang dilakukan sehingga memudahkan pengembang untuk mengikuti perkembangan fitur dan perbaikan yang diterapkan. Pengumuman pembaruan tetap akan disampaikan melalui saluran komunikasi resmi seperti Berita Teknis dan milis. Namun, informasi tersebut juga dapat diakses dengan lebih praktis melalui satu halaman pusat. Jika Anda memiliki masukan mengenai gaya penulisan, struktur, atau isi log perubahan ini, silakan [[mw:API talk:REST API/Changelog|bergabung dalam diskusi]] yang tersedia.
* Para pengurus kini dapat menghapus kategori pelacak yang sebelumnya ditambahkan oleh ekstensi JsonConfig karena kategori tersebut sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Daftar kategori terkait dapat dilihat melalui pranala ke [[d:Q130635582#sitelinks-wikipedia|Q130635582]]. Jika masih ada halaman yang tercantum dalam kategori tersebut, tidak masalah. Hal itu merupakan akibat dari sistem tembolok, dan daftar tersebut akan diperbarui secara otomatis saat setiap halaman disunting kembali. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378352]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.25|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W44&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 Oktober 2025 02.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29513638 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-45&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Para pengurus kini akan menemukan bahwa halaman [[{{#special:MergeHistory}}]] menjadi jauh lebih fleksibel dalam proses penggabungan. Sekarang, pengurus dapat menggabungkan bagian tertentu dari tengah riwayat halaman sumber (bukan hanya dari awal), dan dapat menempatkan revisi tersebut di bagian mana pun dalam riwayat halaman tujuan (bukan hanya di awal). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382958]
* Bagi pengguna yang mengaktifkan &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot; di [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi mereka]], memulai topik baru atau menambahkan balasan ke topik yang sudah ada kini akan otomatis membuat mereka berlangganan balasan pada topik tersebut. Sebelumnya, hal ini hanya terjadi jika pengguna memakai fitur &quot;{{int:Skin-action-addsection}}&quot; atau &quot;{{int:Discussiontools-replybutton}}&quot; dari fitur DiscussionTools. Ketika DiscussionTools pertama kali diluncurkan, akun yang sudah ada sebelumnya tidak otomatis diikutsertakan dalam langganan topik otomatis, sehingga perubahan ini terutama akan berpengaruh pada akun-akun baru dan pengguna yang sejak saat itu secara sengaja mengubah pengaturannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290778]
* Modul Scribunto kini dapat digunakan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#SVG library|membuat gambar berformat SVG]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pembuatan bagan, grafik, dan visualisasi lainnya secara dinamis melalui bahasa Lua, sehingga tidak perlu lagi membuatnya di luar wiki dan mengunggahnya sebagai berkas terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405861]
* Situs-situs Wikimedia kini menyediakan pilihan bagi semua pengguna anonim untuk mengaktifkan mode gelap, yang menampilkan teks berwarna terang di atas latar belakang gelap. Peningkatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengalaman membaca yang lebih nyaman, terutama di lingkungan dengan pencahayaan redup.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395628]
* Pengguna dengan daftar pantauan yang sangat besar selama ini sering mengalami kegagalan saat mengakses halaman [[Special:EditWatchlist|Special:EditWatchlist]]. Kini, halaman tersebut memuat entri dalam bagian-bagian kecil secara bertahap berkat pembaruan sistem pemuatan halaman, sehingga semua pengguna dapat menyunting daftar pantauannya dengan lebih lancar. Sebagai bagian dari pembaruan basis data, fitur pengurutan berdasarkan masa kedaluwarsa akan dihapus karena prosesnya lebih dari 100 kali lebih lambat dibandingkan pengurutan berdasarkan judul. Sebuah [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist/W454 usulan komunitas] telah dibuat untuk mencari cara alternatif mengembalikan fitur pengurutan berdasarkan masa kedaluwarsa. Jika fitur ini penting bagi Anda, silakan dukung usulan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T41510]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:31}} {{PLURAL:31|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, perbaikan terhadap masalah penyorotan yang tetap muncul saat menggunakan fitur pencarian dan penggantian di VisualEditor selama pencarian berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407318]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sejak tahun 2019, layanan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Pemendek URL Wikimedia]] di https://w.wiki tersedia untuk semua wiki Wikimedia guna membuat pranala pendek ke artikel, pranala permanen, perbedaan revisi, dan sebagainya. Fitur ini dapat diakses melalui bilah sisi dengan nama &quot;Dapatkan URL pendek&quot;. Ada sekitar 30 wiki yang masih menggunakan ekstensi lama bernama &quot;ShortUrl&quot;, dan ekstensi tersebut akan segera dihapus. Artinya, URL dengan format &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; tidak lagi akan ditampilkan di bawah judul artikel melalui elemen HTML &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;class=&quot;title-shortlink&quot;&lt;/code&gt;. Namun, pranala &lt;code&gt;/s/&lt;/code&gt; yang sudah ada akan tetap berfungsi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T107188]
* Pada Kamis, 30 Oktober, tim [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Interfaces Team|Antarmuka MediaWiki]] dan tim [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Operasi Layanan SRE]] mulai mengalihkan lalu lintas ''Action API'' melalui gerbang API bersama. Setiap wiki akan diperbarui secara bertahap sesuai dengan kelompok rilis standar, dan volume lalu lintas akan ditingkatkan sedikit demi sedikit. Perubahan ini diperkirakan tidak akan menyebabkan gangguan atau kerusakan fungsi. Jika ditemukan masalah, harap buat tiket di Phabricator pada papan tim [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/serviceops/ Service Ops].
* Penerapan pembaruan ''MediaWiki Train'' akan dihentikan sementara selama dua pekan terakhir 2025, yaitu pada 22 dan 29 Desember. Periode ''backport'' juga akan dihentikan sementara mulai Senin, 22 Desember 2025, hingga Kamis, 2 Januari 2026. Periode ''backport'' adalah waktu yang dijadwalkan untuk menambahkan pembaruan seperti perbaikan kekutu dan perubahan konfigurasi. Masih terdapat tujuh jadwal penerapan yang tersisa untuk tahun 2025. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SMWTEAES4SDLDUSK4HMWNBSKNCXZAWYN/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Pada tahun 2025, Wikimedia Foundation melaporkan bahwa sistem kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan mesin pencari semakin banyak menggunakan konten Wikipedia tanpa mengarahkan pengguna untuk mengunjungi situsnya. Hal ini berkontribusi pada penurunan 8% jumlah penayangan halaman oleh pengguna manusia dibandingkan tahun 2024. Setelah mendeteksi keberadaan bot yang menyamar sebagai pengguna manusia, Wikimedia memperbarui data lalu lintasnya untuk mencerminkan perubahan tersebut. Baca lebih lanjut tentang tren penggunaan terkini di Wikipedia melalui [[diffblog:2025/10/17/new-user-trends-on-wikipedia/|artikel di blog Diff]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/45|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W45&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 4 Nopember 2025 02.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29552512 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-46&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
[[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Tangkapan layar peningkatan tampilan yang diterapkan pada halaman pembicaraan|Contoh halaman pembicaraan dengan desain baru, dalam bahasa Prancis.]]
* Mulai 12 November, pengguna akan melihat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary#Usability improvements|perubahan tampilan pada halaman pembicaraan]] di [[Phab:T379264|beberapa Wikipedia]]. Hampir [[phab:T392121|semua wiki]] telah menerima pembaruan desain ini. [[phab:T409297|Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]] akan mendapatkannya nanti. Informasi selengkapnya dapat dibaca [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|di situs Diff]]. Pengguna dapat menonaktifkan perubahan ini melalui [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|preferensi pengguna]] di bagian &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379264]
* MediaWiki kini dapat menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protection indicators|penanda (indikator) halaman]] secara otomatis ketika suatu halaman dilindungi. Fitur ini dinonaktifkan secara bawaan, tetapi dapat diaktifkan atas [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|permintaan komunitas]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12347]
* Tombol &quot;{{int:showpreview}}&quot; dan &quot;{{int:showdiff}}&quot; pada penyunting teks wiki kini dapat mempertahankan beberapa parameter URL seperti &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#useskin|useskin]]&quot;, &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Parameters to index.php#uselang|uselang]]&quot;, dan &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Section#Editing sections|section]]&quot;. Pembaruan ini juga memperbaiki masalah yang sebelumnya menyebabkan seluruh isi halaman dapat tertimpa oleh satu bagian saja apabila peramban mengalami gangguan saat pengguna meninjau pratayang suntingan pada bagian tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62744][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24029][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T155097]
* Wiki Wikivoyage kini dapat menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Markers and counters|penanda peta berwarna dalam teks artikel]]. Teks pada penanda tersebut sekarang akan ditampilkan dalam warna hitam atau putih yang kontras, bukan selalu berwarna putih. Solusi lokal yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369454]
* Tab Aktivitas di aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android kini tersedia bagi semua pengguna. Tab baru ini menampilkan wawasan yang dipersonalisasi tentang aktivitas membaca, menyunting, dan berdonasi, sekaligus memudahkan navigasi serta membuat penggunaan aplikasi menjadi lebih menarik. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Activity_Tab_Experiment]
* Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca (''Reader Growth'') meluncurkan percobaan bernama &quot;Penjelajahan gambar&quot; untuk menguji cara memudahkan pembaca menelusuri dan menemukan gambar dalam artikel Wikipedia. Percobaan ini merupakan uji A/B yang hanya tersedia di perangkat seluler. Uji coba akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada pekan 17 November dan berlangsung selama empat minggu, dengan mencakup 0,05% pengguna di wiki tersebut. Uji coba ini telah dimulai pada 3 November di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tionghoa, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam, dengan mencakup hingga 10% pengguna di setiap wiki tersebut. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Reader_Growth/WE3.1.3_Image_Browsing]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan akun tidak dapat dikunci melalui situs seluler kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256185]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#November 2025 committee nominations|Pencalonan anggota baru]] [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|komite standar Toolforge]] kini dibuka di Wikitech. Komite ini mengawasi [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|kebijakan hak untuk mencabangkan Toolforge]] dan [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|kebijakan perkakas yang telantar]], serta sejumlah tugas lainnya. Masa pencalonan akan dibuka hingga 28 November 2025.
* [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|Kolom penerbit JWT]] dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|token akses OAuth 2]] untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|wiki SUL]] telah diubah menjadi &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://meta.wikimedia.org&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Token akses lama tetap dapat digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* [[w:JSON Web Token#Standard fields|Kolom subjek JWT]] dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#OAuth 2|token akses OAuth 2]] akan segera diubah dari &lt;code&gt;&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; menjadi &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;mw:&lt;identity type&gt;:&lt;user id&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, di mana &lt;code&gt;&lt;identity type&gt;&lt;/code&gt; biasanya berupa &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;CentralAuth:&lt;/code&gt;&lt;!-- not a typo --&gt; (untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|wiki SUL]]) atau &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap&quot;&gt;local:&lt;wiki id&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (untuk wiki lainnya). Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk menghindari benturan antara berbagai jenis ID pengguna dan untuk membuat token akses OAuth 2 lebih selaras dengan kuki &lt;code&gt;sessionJwt&lt;/code&gt;. Token akses lama tetap dapat digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399199]
* Pesan pemblokiran MediaWiki ([[MediaWiki:Blockedtext|blockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-partial|blockedtext-partial]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext|autoblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Systemblockedtext|systemblockedtext]], [[MediaWiki:Blockedtext-tempuser|blockedtext-tempuser]], [[MediaWiki:Autoblockedtext-tempuser|autoblockedtext-tempuser]]) kini mendukung parameter tambahan yang menunjukkan apakah pengguna diblokir untuk menyunting halaman pembicaraan pengguna miliknya sendiri (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$9&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) atau untuk mengirim surel kepada pengguna lain (&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;$&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;10&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285612]
* Cabang &lt;code&gt;REL1_45&lt;/code&gt; untuk inti MediaWiki serta setiap ekstensi dan kulit di repositori git Wikimedia telah dibuat. Ini merupakan langkah pertama dalam proses rilis MediaWiki 1.45.0 yang dijadwalkan pada akhir November 2025. Jika sedang mengerjakan perbaikan bug penting atau fitur baru, Anda perlu memperhatikan perubahan ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/ZUY7TY3Z6XPZWZVAZV63OPO5OW52Q6GE/]
* Proses pembuatan timbunan (''dump'') CirrusSearch telah diperbarui karena penurunan kinerja. Jika Anda mengalami kendala saat beralih ke timbunan pengganti, silakan menghubungi Tim Platform Pencarian untuk mendapatkan bantuan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366248][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/3KQPOR6ACVN6OVLMLZPIBXQSWQKW4E3K/]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/46|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W46&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 11 Nopember 2025 03.37 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29606150 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-47&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menguji fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4_Reading lists|daftar bacaan di versi web Wikipedia]] untuk perangkat seluler. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum pernah menyunting artikel, untuk menyimpan daftar artikel secara pribadi dan membacanya nanti. Uji coba ini telah berlangsung sejak pekan 10 November di Wikipedia berbahasa Arab, Mandarin, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam. Rencananya, fitur ini akan mulai diuji di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris pada pekan 17 November.
* Pengguna yang tidak menerima kode verifikasi melalui surel saat masuk kini dapat meminta bantuan dengan mengisi formulir di halaman khusus yang baru tersedia. Pembaruan ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. Jika akun Anda memiliki alamat surel, pastikan Anda masih dapat mengaksesnya. Saat masuk dari perangkat atau lokasi baru tanpa menggunakan verifikasi dua langkah (2FA), Anda mungkin diminta untuk memasukkan kode enam digit yang dikirimkan melalui surel agar proses masuk log dapat diselesaikan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Why are you requiring me to enter a code from my email to log in? Can I opt out of this?|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* Sebuah wiki baru telah dibuat: {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} dalam [[d:Q13324|bahasa Minangkabau]] ([[s:min:|&lt;code&gt;s:min:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408317]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai bagian dari proyek Penyatuan Pengurai (''Parser Unification''), tim Transformasi Konten (''Content Transform team'') telah menerapkan Parsoid sebagai pengurai bawaan di berbagai Wikipedia dengan lalu lintas rendah. Saat ini, mereka sedang mempersiapkan langkah berikutnya untuk menerapkannya di Wikipedia dengan lalu lintas tinggi. Pesan ini merupakan undangan bagi Anda untuk mulai menggunakan Parsoid, sesuai dengan panduan yang dijelaskan dalam dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]]. Anda juga diharapkan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala atau masalah yang mungkin muncul dalam alur kerja Anda, terutama jika menggunakan bot, gawai (''gadget''), atau skrip pengguna. Silakan laporkan temuan Anda melalui pranala &quot;Laporkan Kekutu Visual&quot; (''&quot;Report Visual Bug&quot;'') yang tersedia di bilah sisi bagian Perkakas, atau buat tiket di Phabricator dan tandai [[phab:project/view/5846|tim Transformasi Konten dalam laporan tersebut]].
* Perkakas yang belum didukung: Beberapa masalah pada [[:c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2Commons]] telah diperbaiki, termasuk kegagalan unggah yang berhubungan dengan nama berkas, impor video yang tampil hitam, dan penanganan ulang (''retry handling''). Dukungan untuk format AV1 juga telah ditambahkan. Saat ini, pengembangan masih berlanjut dengan fokus pada kestabilan sistem belakang (''backend''), kesalahan pemrosesan ffmpeg, impor takarir, pengelolaan data tambahan, dan unggahan daftar putar. Untuk memantau tugas-tugas tertentu, silakan lihat [[phab:tag/video2commons/|papan tugas di Phabricator]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* Catat tanggalnya! Wikimedia Hackathon akan berlangsung di Milan, Italia, pada 1–3 Mei 2026. Pendaftaran akan dibuka mulai Januari 2026. Saat ini, [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2026/ pengajuan beasiswa sudah dibuka] dan akan ditutup pada 28 November 2025. Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan, silakan hubungi melalui surel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;hackathon@wikimedia.org&lt;/bdi&gt;.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/47|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W47&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 18 Nopember 2025 00.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29627455 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-48&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Tim Pencarian Wikimedia]] membuat ulang fungsi perkakas &quot;DWIM&quot; (''Do What I Mean'') di sisi peladen yang dikhususkan untuk Wikipedia bahasa Rusia dan Ibrani. Fitur ini menambahkan saran lintas papan ketik ke dalam saran kotak pencarian biasa. Misalnya, jika seseorang mencari kata ''&lt;span lang=&quot;und&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cxfcnmt&lt;/span&gt;'' di Wikipedia Rusia, sistem akan menampilkan saran ''&lt;span lang=&quot;ru&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;счастье&lt;/span&gt;'' (&quot;kebahagiaan&quot;) yang mungkin sedang dicari oleh pengguna. Mereka berencana mengaktifkan fitur ini untuk wiki berbahasa Rusia dan Ibrani lainnya pada minggu ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408734]
* Pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; akan bisa melihat penyorotan sintaks di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]]. Untuk menggunakannya, pengaturan &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-sourcemodetoolbar}}&quot; harus diaktifkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T407918]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi Campaign events]], yaitu kumpulan perkakas untuk mengoordinasikan acara dan kerja sama di wiki, sekarang sudah tersedia di semua wiki Wikimedia. Fitur baru bernama [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaborative contributions|Kontribusi bersama]] (''Collaborative contribution'') juga ditambahkan untuk membantu penyelenggara dan peserta melihat dampak dari kegiatannya. Ikuti [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Connection learning session 3|sesi pembelajaran]] mendatang untuk melihat cara kerja fitur ini dan memberikan masukan.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:24}} {{PLURAL:24|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang menyebabkan CodeReviewBot tidak berfungsi sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410417]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
*  Pengguna Wikimedia API dapat ikut serta dalam studi penggunaan untuk membantu menguji desain baru bak pasir REST API Wikimedia. Peserta yang berminat perlu mengisi [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/487662 survei perekrutan]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IREJRRWTZTGCYWQHDMSNJFTQAEPOOAE3/]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan menghentikan penggunaan stylesheet XSLT di dalam Action API. Dukungan untuk &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;format=xml'''&amp;xlst={stylesheet}'''&lt;/code&gt; akan dihapus dari proyek Wikimedia pada akhir November 2025. Selain itu, fitur ini akan segera dinonaktifkan secara bawaan di versi rilis MediaWiki berikut: v1.43 (LTS), v1.44, dan v1.45. Dukungan untuk stylesheet XSLT akan dihapus sepenuhnya pada MediaWiki v1.46 (diperkirakan rilis antara April–Mei 2026). [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/5AX7UWAVVUNUSBOIRHMNOKWOZ5EZI3JX/]
* Titik akhir lama WDQS ([https://query-legacy-full.wikidata.org/ query-legacy-full.wikidata.org]) akan dihentikan pada akhir Desember 2025, dan ditutup sepenuhnya pada 7 Januari 2026. Setelah tanggal tersebut, permintaan ke query.wikidata.org yang membutuhkan graf penuh akan gagal, atau menghasilkan hasil tidak valid, jika tidak ditulis ulang menggunakan federasi SPARQL. Tim juga mendorong pengguna untuk memastikan bahwa perkakas dan alur kerja memakai titik akhir WDQS yang didukung (&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Graf utama, atau &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Graf naskah ilmiah). Untuk bantuan migrasi, silakan lihat halaman [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_access|Akses data]] dan [[d:Wikidata:Request_a_query|Permintaan kueri]] untuk detail serta cara akses alternatif.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/48|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W48&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Nopember 2025 22.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29702226 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-49&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025 (''Wikipedia Year in Review 2025'') akan tersedia pada 2 Desember bagi pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS dan Android. Fitur ini menampilkan wawasan baru yang dipersonalisasi, sorotan bacaan yang diperbarui, dan tampilan desain yang disegarkan. Informasi selengkapnya dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/Updates|halaman proyek]] tersebut.
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang mengupayakan perbaikan pada teks dan tampilan surel verifikasi yang dikirim kepada pengguna baru agar lebih ramah, bermanfaat, dan informatif. Sejumlah teks baru telah disiapkan untuk uji coba A/B, dan Anda dapat membantu dengan menerjemahkannya. Lihat [[phab:T396155|di Phabricator]].
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan Pranala]] (''Add a link'') akan mulai diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Jepang, Urdu, dan Tionghoa pada 2 Desember. Fitur ini bekerja menggunakan model prediksi yang menyarankan pranala untuk ditambahkan ke dalam sebuah artikel. Meskipun fitur ini sudah tersedia di sebagian besar Wikipedia, sebelumnya model prediksi tersebut belum dapat mendukung beberapa bahasa tertentu. Kini, model baru telah dikembangkan untuk menangani bahasa-bahasa tersebut dan akan diterapkan secara bertahap di Wikipedia lainnya. Jika ingin mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut, silakan menghubungi [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, masalah pada kotak pencarian di beberapa halaman Commons yang sebelumnya tidak menampilkan hasil akibat peralihan dari SpecialSearch ke MediaSearch, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399476]
* Dua wiki baru telah dibuat:
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q36846|bahasa Toki Pona]] ([[w:tok:|&lt;code&gt;w:tok:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404457]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} dalam [[d:Q33655|bahasa Pidgin Nigeria]] ([[q:pcm:|&lt;code&gt;q:pcm:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408318]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation saat ini berada pada tahap awal dalam mengeksplorasi pendekatan panduan penulisan artikel. Inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah yang dapat membantu penyunting baru memahami dan menerapkan praktik serta kebijakan Wikipedia yang telah ada dengan lebih mudah saat membuat artikel. Proyek ini masih berada pada tahap eksplorasi dan perancangan awal uji coba. Seluruh anggota komunitas dianjurkan untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|mempelajari lebih lanjut]] mengenai proyek ini dan menyampaikan pendapatnya melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan]].&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/49|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W49&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Desember 2025 01.57 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29732328 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-50&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Siapa pun yang ingin mengamankan akun penggunanya kini dapat menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Fitur ini tersedia bagi seluruh pengguna terdaftar di semua proyek Wikimedia. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari inisiatif [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. Ke depannya, 2FA akan diwajibkan bagi semua pengguna yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan tindakan yang berkaitan dengan keamanan atau privasi.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Setelah penerapan pekan lalu, fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Tambahkan pranala]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan pranala yang disarankan saat menyunting, akan tersedia di [[Phab:T410469|33 Wikipedia]] lainnya, mulai 9 Desember. Perluasan ini dimungkinkan berkat model prediksi baru yang kini mendukung semua bahasa, termasuk bahasa-bahasa yang sebelumnya belum tercakup. Meskipun fitur ini telah tersedia di sebagian besar Wikipedia selama beberapa waktu, peluncuran ini membawa penggunaan model yang telah ditingkatkan semakin mendekati penerapan di seluruh Wikipedia. Jika ada pertanyaan atau memerlukan keterangan lebih lanjut, silakan menghubungi [[mw:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]].
* Pekan lalu, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Search Platform|Tim Pencarian Wikimedia]] menambahkan saran pencarian dengan transliterasi saat mengetik di wiki berbahasa Georgia. Jika hanya tersedia sedikit saran pencarian biasa, maka kueri dalam aksara Latin atau Sirilik kini [[phab:T127003|akan diubah terlebih dahulu ke dalam aksara Georgia]] untuk mencari lebih banyak kecocokan. Sebagai contoh, pencarian dengan kata &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Latn&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''bedniereba''&lt;/bdi&gt; atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka-Cyrl&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;''бедниереба''&lt;/bdi&gt; sekarang akan menampilkan saran artikel yang sudah ada tentang &lt;bdi lang=&quot;ka&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ბედნიერება&lt;/bdi&gt; (&quot;kebahagiaan&quot;). Anda juga dapat merekomendasikan bahasa lain yang menurut Anda akan memperoleh manfaat dari fitur saran dengan transliterasi [[phab:T375215|melalui Phabricator]] untuk pengembangan selanjutnya.
* Pada akhir pekan ini, sebuah uji coba terkendali akan dimulai bagi para penyunting di 100 Wikipedia terbesar yang sedang menyunting bagian artikel melalui penyunting visual di web seluler. Sebanyak 50% dari para penyunting tersebut akan melihat tombol baru &quot;Sunting seluruh halaman&quot; yang memungkinkan mereka memperluas sesi penyuntingan ke seluruh halaman. Fitur ini dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah pengguna web seluler dalam menyunting bagian mana pun dari sebuah artikel, tanpa bergantung pada ikon sunting bagian mana yang mereka ketuk untuk memulai. Uji coba ini akan berlangsung sekitar empat pekan. [[phab:T409112|Keterangan lebih lanjut]] mengenai proyek ini dapat ditemukan pada halaman terkait.
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] akan meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.1.14 Expanded Mobile Sections|uji coba di web seluler]] untuk menampilkan seluruh bagian artikel dalam keadaan terbuka secara bawaan (yang saat ini masih ditampilkan dalam keadaan menciut), dan menahan judul bagian yang sedang dibaca pengguna agar tetap berada di bagian atas halaman. Uji coba ini akan memengaruhi 10% pengguna di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tionghoa, Prancis, Indonesia, dan Vietnam. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409485]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Wikipedia Year in Review/2025 Year in Review|Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025]] (''Wikipedia Year in Review 2025''), sebuah fitur di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia (iOS dan Android) yang menyajikan ringkasan personal tentang aktivitas pengguna di Wikipedia sepanjang tahun, kini telah tersedia di aplikasi iOS dan Android. Edisi kali ini menghadirkan wawasan personal yang diperluas, sorotan bacaan yang ditingkatkan, pesan baru untuk para donatur, serta pembaruan pada desain tampilan. Buka aplikasi untuk melihat Ulasan Akhir Tahun Wikipedia 2025 Anda dan jelajahi kembali perjalanan membaca Anda sepanjang tahun 2025.
* Sebuah gangguan perangkat lunak yang terjadi baru-baru ini menyebabkan suntingan yang dibuat dengan VisualEditor menimbulkan perubahan yang tidak disengaja pada teks wiki, termasuk penghapusan spasi dan penggantian spasi menjadi garis bawah pada pranala wiki di dalam pengutipan/sitasi. Masalah ini telah diperbaiki sebagian pada pekan lalu, dan perbaikan lanjutan masih terus dilakukan. Para penyunting yang menggunakan VisualEditor antara 28 November hingga 2 Desember diminta untuk meninjau kembali suntingan mereka guna memastikan tidak ada perubahan yang tidak diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411238]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, penanganan alamat URL yang sebelumnya keliru saat disalin dari bilah alamat peramban Microsoft Edge kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341281]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai pekan ini, pengguna [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] &quot;{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}&quot; akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting untuk model konten Lua, JavaScript, CSS, JSON, dan Vue, menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Seiring dengan perubahan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|perkakas pemeriksa kesalahan pengodean]] (''linter'') juga akan ditingkatkan. Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk secara bertahap menggantikan CodeEditor dan menyediakan pengalaman penyuntingan kode yang lebih konsisten. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373711]
* Para pengembang diimbau untuk mengisi [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/552643 Survei Kepuasan Pengembang 2025], yang masih dibuka hingga 5 Januari 2026. Jika Anda mengembangkan perangkat lunak untuk ekosistem Wikimedia dan ingin berbagi pengalaman atau masukan, partisipasi Anda akan sangat dihargai. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/W4WBKO6Q55UWWCCSFWQATKEXBEHP3QNR/]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There is no new MediaWiki version this week.&lt;/span&gt;

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/50|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W50&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 9 Desember 2025 00.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29738112 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-51&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, salah satu perbaikan mengatasi kendala pada akun sementara ketika menambahkan URL eksternal, yang sebelumnya terlalu sering memicu permintaan hCaptcha dan tidak menampilkan jendela sembul (''pop-up'') yang semestinya pada upaya pertama untuk menerbitkan suntingan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411927]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Untuk meningkatkan kinerja basis data dan situs, pranala luar menuju proyek-proyek Wikimedia tidak lagi disimpan di dalam basis data. Dampaknya, pranala tersebut tidak akan dapat dicari di [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]], tidak akan diperiksa sebagai pranala baru oleh Spam Blacklist atau AbuseFilter, serta tidak akan tercatat dalam tabel &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;externallinks&lt;/code&gt; pada replika basis data. Ke depannya, kebijakan ini dapat diperluas (per wiki) ke situs tepercaya lain yang sangat sering ditautkan, seperti pranala Creative Commons di Wikimedia Commons.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T405005]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/51|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W51&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 16 Desember 2025 02.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29796010 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2025-52&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Mulai Januari, penyaring suntingan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Access flags|dapat diatur]] untuk secara otomatis menyembunyikan informasi tertentu, seperti aturan penyaring dan daftar suntingan serta tindakan yang dicoba. Pengaturan ini akan membantu para pengawas (''oversighter'') menggunakannya untuk mencegah pengungkapan data pribadi (''doxxing'') atau materi lain yang perlu disembunyikan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290324]
* Edisi Berita Teknis berikutnya akan dikirimkan pada 12 Januari 2026 karena libur akhir tahun. Terima kasih kepada seluruh penerjemah dan semua pihak yang telah mengirimkan konten atau masukan sepanjang tahun ini.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:16}} {{PLURAL:16|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kerusakan aplikasi yang terjadi saat mengetuk menu &quot;Langkah Pertama&quot; pada fitur Ulasan Akhir Tahun di Wikipedia Android kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fitur tersebut dapat dibuka dan berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411546]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Elemen antarmuka seperti ''diff'' dan kategori yang dihasilkan oleh MediaWiki sebelumnya menggunakan atribut &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&lt;/code&gt; untuk membedakannya dari konten wiki. Atribut tersebut kini diganti menjadi &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&lt;/code&gt; guna menghindari potensi konflik dengan atribut &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;data-mw&lt;/code&gt; lain yang dihasilkan oleh Parsoid. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409187]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini atau pekan depan.
'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] (Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026) akan berlangsung pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran telah dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan ditutup pada pertengahan Januari, atau lebih cepat jika kuota peserta terpenuhi. Mengingat kapasitas acara sekitar 100 orang, calon peserta sangat disarankan untuk mendaftar sedini mungkin.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/52|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2025-W52&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Desember 2025 04.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29831856 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-03&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation telah membagikan sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini berfokus pada tren global, uji coba yang lebih cepat dan lebih sehat, dukungan yang lebih baik bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, peningkatan kolaborasi lintas proyek, dan upaya memperluas dan mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebagai bagian dari pekerjaan Tim Community Tech dalam proyek [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Daftar pantau ganda]] (''Multiple watchlists''), tampilan [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] akan diperbarui sebagai langkah awal menuju penerapan beberapa daftar pantau. Selain itu, sistem penomoran halaman pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] juga akan diperbarui sebagai bagian dari pengerjaan permintaan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|perombakan penomoran dan navigasi halaman]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] merupakan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|ekstensi]] MediaWiki yang memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini baru-baru ini diperbarui agar tampilannya lebih menyerupai [[Special:Watchlist|Daftar pantau]] biasa, termasuk untuk menyiapkannya menghadapi penggunaan akun sementara dalam penyamaran IP (misalnya dengan mengarahkan ulang pranala pengguna ke halaman kontribusi), menampilkan judul halaman dengan huruf tebal, dan membuka pranala dalam ringkasan suntingan dan label di tab peramban baru. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika pemblokiran global tidak memiliki opsi untuk menonaktifkan pengiriman surel kini telah diperbaiki, dan fitur tersebut dapat digunakan pada pekan 13 Januari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|Perkakas pengutipan di VisualEditor]] dan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Pratinjau Rujukan]] kini mendukung jenis rujukan &quot;peta&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W03&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 Januari 2026 02.32 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29907192 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-04&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Panel yang ditampilkan pada [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] dalam tampilan seluler telah didesain ulang. Panel ini kini ditampilkan dalam keadaan tertutup secara bawaan dan dilengkapi dengan pranala untuk membatalkan suntingan yang sedang ditinjau, sehingga memudahkan penyunting dan peninjau di perangkat seluler untuk mengambil tindakan tanpa membuat antarmuka terlihat penuh. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantau Global]] memungkinkan Anda melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. Ekstensi ini terus dikembangkan dan kini mampu menentukan arah teks secara otomatis, sehingga tampilan situs dengan nama domain yang tidak lazim tetap benar. Ekstensi ini juga menampilkan keterangan yang lebih rinci untuk setiap tindakan dalam log. Pada akhir pekan ini, akan ditambahkan pranala permanen baru untuk pembuatan halaman dan kelas CSS untuk setiap elemen entri. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya ditemukan pada Vector 2022, yaitu tujuan pranala jangkar tertutup oleh tajuk yang menempel (''sticky header''), kini telah ditangani. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagaimana disebutkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|pengumuman penghentian bertahap pada Oktober 2025]], Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki akan mulai menghentikan seluruh titik akhir transformasi (''transform endpoint'') pada MediaWiki REST API yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir alamat (''trailing slash'') pada pekan 26 Januari. Perubahan ini diperkirakan akan diterapkan di semua wiki paling lambat 30 Januari. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih menggunakannya diimbau untuk beralih ke versi titik akhir tanpa garis miring di akhir. Kedua variasi titik akhir tersebut dapat ditemukan, dibandingkan, dan diuji melalui [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. Jika memiliki pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan ajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* Dokumentasi rujukan interaktif untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] telah dipindahkan. Permintaan ke dokumentasi API yang sebelumnya diinang melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (misalnya &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/&lt;/code&gt;) kini akan dialihkan ke [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata Wikimedia Foundation]] (WDP) telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala Januari 2026]]. Nawala ini memuat pembaruan mengenai penghentian titik akhir graf penuh (''full-graph'') lama, perubahan kebijakan User-Agent, jadwal sesi diskusi bulanan migrasi Blazegraph, dan upaya untuk mengurangi kemunduran (regresi) yang disebabkan oleh penonaktifan titik akhir lama tersebut. Sebagai pengingat, Anda dapat [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|berlangganan nawala WDP]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Eropa Barat Laut 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 13–14 Maret 2026 di Arnhem, Belanda. Pendaftaran dibuka sejak pertengahan Desember dan akan segera ditutup atau ditutup lebih awal jika kuota peserta telah terpenuhi. Acara ini merupakan hackathon teknis selama dua hari yang mempertemukan para Wikimediawan dari kawasan tersebut. Sampai jumpa di sana!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W04&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 Januari 2026 03.29 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29943403 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-05&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengundang masukan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|usulan arah masa depan]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] hingga 28 Februari.
* Semua pengguna dengan akun terdaftar kini dapat menggunakan kunci sandi (''passkey'') untuk [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Kunci sandi merupakan cara masuk yang lebih sederhana tanpa perlu menggunakan perangkat kedua. Identitas pengguna diverifikasi melalui sidik jari, pemindaian wajah, atau kode PIN. Untuk menggunakan kunci sandi, pengguna harus terlebih dahulu mengaktifkan metode 2FA standar. Saat ini, proses masuk dengan kunci sandi masih memerlukan kata sandi. Pada kuartal ini, fitur masuk tanpa kata sandi akan memungkinkan pengguna masuk dengan satu klik menggunakan kunci sandi. Pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan juga akan diwajibkan mengaktifkan 2FA. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]].
* Kontributor tidak terdaftar yang berasal dari alamat IP atau rentang IP yang diblokir kini dapat berinteraksi di wiki untuk mengajukan banding pemblokiran dengan membuat akun sementara dan menyampaikannya melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna, selama opsi &quot;mencegah pengguna ini menyunting halaman pembicaraannya sendiri&quot; tidak diaktifkan. Perubahan ini mengatasi masalah sebelumnya, yaitu pengguna yang tidak masuk log (keluar log dari akun) tidak dapat menggunakan prosedur pembukaan blokir standar melalui halaman pembicaraan pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:20}} {{PLURAL:20|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, deskripsi metode Autentikasi Dua-Faktor (2FA) pada halaman pengelolaan kini telah diperbarui. Penjelasannya menjadi lebih jelas dan lebih mudah dipahami serta digunakan oleh pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah variabel AbuseFilter baru, &lt;code&gt;account_type&lt;/code&gt;, telah ditambahkan untuk menyediakan cara yang andal dalam menentukan jenis akun yang sedang dibuat pada tindakan &lt;code&gt;createaccount&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code&gt;autocreateaccount&lt;/code&gt;. Sebagai bagian dari perubahan ini, variabel &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; telah diubah namanya menjadi &lt;code&gt;account_name&lt;/code&gt;, dan &lt;code&gt;accountname&lt;/code&gt; kini dinyatakan tidak lagi digunakan (''deprecated''). Pengelola penyaring suntingan disarankan untuk memperbarui penyaring apa pun yang masih menggunakan pemeriksaan jenis akun yang ditulis langsung (''hardcoded'') atau variabel yang telah dinyatakan tidak digunakan tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049]
* Keluku (''thumbnail'') yang diminta dengan ukuran tidak standar dan menggunakan cara tidak standar, seperti permintaan langsung ke &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;upload.wikimedia.org/…&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, akan berhenti berfungsi dalam waktu dekat. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan berkelanjutan oleh pengambil data otomatis (''web scraper'') dan bot. Sebagian pengguna dengan CSS/JS khusus, pengurus antarmuka yang dapat memperbaiki gawai dan kulit lokal, serta pembuat alat, perlu memperbarui kode mereka agar menggunakan ukuran gambar mini standar. [[phab:T414805|Informasi lengkap, pranala pencarian, dan contoh cara memperbaikinya tersedia pada tugas terkait]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W05&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 27 Januari 2026 04.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=29969530 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-06&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur &quot;{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}&quot; yang menampilkan informasi validasi tentang suatu halaman ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} contoh]) kini secara otomatis akan menyertakan daftar isi. Jika terdapat halaman lokal [[MediaWiki:Pageinfo-header]] yang dibuat oleh pengguna, halaman tersebut kini dapat dihapus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebelumnya VisualEditor menambahkan pemformatan tebal atau miring di dalam deskripsi pranala, sehingga membuat kode wiki menjadi rumit. Hal ini kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tidak ada salinan XML pada 20 Januari. Selain itu, mulai sekarang, salinan data hanya akan dihasilkan satu kali per bulan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki telah menghapus dukungan untuk seluruh titik akhir transformasi yang menggunakan garis miring di akhir (''trailing slash'') dari [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API REST API MediaWiki]. Seluruh pengguna API yang saat ini masih memanggil titik akhir tersebut dianjurkan untuk beralih ke versi tanpa garis miring di akhir. Apabila terdapat pertanyaan atau mengalami kendala, silakan mengajukan tiket di Phabricator pada papan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Wikimedia Foundation mengingatkan para pengguna bahwa sejumlah pertanyaan panduan untuk Rencana Tahunan Juli 2026–Juni 2027 telah dibagikan melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product &amp; Technology OKRs|Meta]] dan ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. Pertanyaan ini menyoroti berbagai isu utama, termasuk tren global, pengembangan eksperimen yang lebih cepat dan berkelanjutan, peningkatan dukungan bagi pengguna baru, penguatan peran penyunting dan pengguna tingkat lanjut, optimalisasi kolaborasi antarproyek, dan upaya meningkatkan serta mempertahankan jumlah pembaca. Masukan, saran, dan gagasan dapat disampaikan melalui [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|halaman pembicaraannya]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W06&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Pebruari 2026 00.43 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30000986 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-07&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Kontributor yang masuk log dan mengelola daftar pantauan yang besar atau kompleks kini dapat mengatur dan menyaring halaman yang dipantau dengan lebih efektif melalui fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Label Daftar Pantauan]] yang baru. Dengan menambahkan label tersuai, misalnya halaman yang dibuat sendiri, halaman yang dipantau untuk vandalisme, atau halaman diskusi, pengguna dapat lebih cepat mengidentifikasi halaman yang memerlukan perhatian, mengurangi beban kognitif, dan merespons dengan lebih efisien. Peningkatan ini membuat daftar pantauan lebih mudah digunakan, terutama bagi penyunting yang sangat aktif.
* Sebuah fitur baru yang tersedia di [[Special:Contributions|Istimewa:Kontribusi]] kini menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|akun sementara]] yang kemungkinan dioperasikan oleh orang yang sama, sehingga proses patroli menjadi lebih efisien dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Saat memeriksa kontribusi suatu akun sementara, pengguna yang memiliki akses ke alamat IP akun sementara kini dapat melihat tampilan kontribusi dari akun-akun sementara terkait. Fitur ini menelusuri seluruh alamat IP yang terkait dengan suatu akun sementara dalam periode retensi data, lalu menampilkan semua kontribusi dari seluruh akun sementara yang pernah menggunakan alamat IP tersebut. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Pelajari lebih lanjut]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] 
* Saat para penyunting melakukan pratayang suntingan teks wiki, kotak pengingat di bagian atas yang menunjukkan bahwa yang ditampilkan hanyalah pratayang kini menggunakan latar belakang abu-abu/netral, bukan lagi kuning/peringatan. Perubahan ini memudahkan pembedaan antara catatan pratayang dan peringatan yang sebenarnya (misalnya konflik suntingan atau sasaran pengalihan yang bermasalah), yang kini akan ditampilkan dalam kotak peringatan atau kesalahan terpisah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna meninjau daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini terus mengalami penyempurnaan, yang kini mendukung lebih dari satu situs Wikibase secara optimal, seperti [[d:|Wikidata]] dan [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. Selain itu, kendala tentang arah teks telah diperbaiki bagi pengguna Wikidata atau situs Wikibase lain yang menggunakan bahasa dengan arah kanan ke kiri (RTL). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458]
* &quot;Pranala magis&quot; otomatis untuk nomor ISBN, RFC, dan PMID [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|telah dinyatakan usang dalam teks wiki sejak 2021]] karena kurang fleksibel dan menyulitkan pelokalan. Sejumlah wiki telah berhasil menggantikan pranala magis RFC dan PMID dengan pranala luar yang setara, tetapi untuk menggantikan fungsi pranala magis ISBN sering kali diperlukan templat khusus. Kini telah tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|fungsi pengurai bawaan]] baru, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isbn}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, yang dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi dasar pranala magis ISBN. Hal ini memudahkan wiki yang ingin bermigrasi dari fungsi pranala magis yang telah dinyatakan usang tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604]
* Dua wiki baru telah dibuat: 
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q35401|bahasa Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|&lt;code&gt;w:kaj:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283]
** {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} dalam [[d:Q1186896|bahasa Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|&lt;code&gt;w:ppl:&lt;/code&gt;]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah kelompok pengguna global baru telah dibuat, yaitu [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. Kelompok ini digunakan secara internal oleh perangkat lunak untuk memungkinkan bot komunitas melewati pembatasan laju (''rate limit'') yang diterapkan terhadap [[w:en:Web scraping|perayap web]] (''web scraper'') yang bersifat merusak. Akun yang telah disetujui sebagai bot di setidaknya satu wiki Wikimedia akan secara otomatis ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok ini. Perubahan ini tidak memengaruhi atau mengubah hak akses yang dimiliki oleh bot tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]

'''Pertemuan dan acara'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|Konferensi Pengguna dan Pengembang MediaWiki Musim Semi 2026]] akan diselenggarakan pada 25–27 Maret 2026 di Salt Lake City, Amerika Serikat. Acara ini diselenggarakan oleh dan untuk komunitas MediaWiki pihak ketiga. Peserta dapat mengusulkan sesi serta mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti konferensi ini. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W07&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Pebruari 2026 06.30 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30026671 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-08&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|Tim SRE]] akan membersihkan Etherpad, yaitu penyunting berbasis web sumber terbuka untuk penyuntingan dokumen kolaboratif langsung. Seluruh catatan (''pad'') akan dihapus secara permanen setelah 30 April 2026. Harap membuat salinan cadangan lokal atas konten apa pun yang ingin dipertahankan karena data yang telah dihapus tidak dapat dipulihkan. Pembersihan ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi ukuran basis data dan meminimalkan jejak infrastruktur. Etherpad akan tetap mendukung kolaborasi langsung, tetapi tidak ditujukan untuk penyimpanan jangka panjang. Pembersihan tambahan dapat dilakukan di masa mendatang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pengambilan Informasi (''Information Retrieval'') akan meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|eksperimen aplikasi seluler Android]] untuk menguji pencarian hibrida yang mampu menangani kueri semantik dan berbasis kata kunci. Peningkatan pencarian di dalam platform ini bertujuan memudahkan pembaca menemukan informasi yang dicari secara langsung di Wikipedia. Eksperimen ini akan pertama kali diluncurkan di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani pada akhir Februari, kemudian diperluas ke Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, dan Portugis pada bulan Maret. Informasi selengkapnya [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ dapat dibaca] di Diff. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval]
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.&lt;/span&gt;
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;#siteNotice { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:19}} {{PLURAL:19|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah di [[Special:RecentChanges|Istimewa:PerubahanTerbaru]] telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, ketika pengguna mengeklik sembunyikan pada penyaring aktif, tombol &quot;lihat perubahan baru sejak…&quot; ikut menghilang, padahal seharusnya tetap ditampilkan. Kini, tombol tersebut telah berfungsi dan ditampilkan sebagaimana mestinya.&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* &lt;span class=&quot;mw-translate-fuzzy&quot;&gt;Dokumentasi baru kini tersedia untuk membantu para penyunting menelusuri dan mendiagnosis masalah pada fitur pencarian di situs. Dokumentasi ini mendukung proses pemecahan masalah ketika halaman tidak muncul dalam hasil pencarian, ketika peringkat hasil terasa tidak sesuai, dan ketika perlu memeriksa konten apa saja yang sedang diindeks. Dengan demikian, perilaku pencarian menjadi lebih mudah dipahami dan dianalisis. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].&lt;/span&gt; [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W08&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Pebruari 2026 02.16 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30086330 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-09&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Pemeriksaan Referensi]] kini telah diterapkan di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, menandai selesainya peluncuran fitur ini di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur tersebut mendorong pengguna baru untuk menambahkan rujukan sebelum memublikasikan konten baru, sehingga membantu menekan pembatalan suntingan akibat kekurangan rujukan dan meningkatkan keterverifikasian. Hasil pengujian A/B menunjukkan dampak yang kuat: pengguna baru yang ditampilkan Pemeriksaan Rujukan sekitar 2,2 kali lebih sering menambahkan rujukan di desktop dan sekitar 17,5 kali lebih sering di web seluler. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|Ekstensi InterwikiSorting]], yang sebelumnya memungkinkan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|pengurutan pranala antarwiki]], telah dinonaktifkan di Wikipedia. Dampaknya, penyunting yang mengaktifkan pengurutan pranala antarwiki dalam mode tidak ringkas (format daftar penuh) kini akan melihat urutan pranala berubah. Ke depannya, pranala antarwiki akan ditampilkan berdasarkan urutan alfabet kode bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764]
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, pengguna yang menyunting suatu bagian halaman menggunakan VisualEditor seluler akan melihat tombol baru &quot;Sunting seluruh halaman&quot;. Dengan mengetuk tombol tersebut, pengguna dapat langsung menyunting keseluruhan artikel. Fitur ini memudahkan ketika perubahan yang ingin dilakukan ternyata berada di luar bagian yang awalnya dibuka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] mengundang para penyunting untuk menilai apakah mode gelap masih perlu dianggap sebagai fitur beta di wiki masing-masing berdasarkan pengalaman penggunaan dan kinerjanya di perangkat desktop maupun seluler. Apabila fitur ini dinilai telah matang, para penyunting dapat memperbarui pesan antarmuka di &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:skin-theme-description&lt;/code&gt; dan &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag&lt;/code&gt; untuk menunjukkan bahwa mode gelap telah siap digunakan dan tidak lagi berstatus beta.
* [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Tab Aktivitas]] yang telah ditingkatkan dan menampilkan wawasan pengguna kini tersedia untuk seluruh pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia iOS (versi 7.9.0 dan yang lebih baru). Setelah uji A/B sebelumnya menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah pembuatan akun pada pengguna yang memiliki akses ke fitur ini, pembaruan tersebut kini diluncurkan kepada 100% pengguna, dan disertai dengan sejumlah penyempurnaan. Tab Aktivitas kini menampilkan artikel-artikel yang telah disunting dalam lini masa, menyajikan wawasan dampak penyuntingan seperti jumlah kontribusi dan tren kunjungan artikel, serta menyediakan opsi penyesuaian untuk meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan aplikasi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Contohnya, sebuah kekutu yang sebelumnya menyebabkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] tidak berfungsi di perangkat seluler kini telah diperbaiki, sehingga fungsionalitasnya kembali berjalan sepenuhnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]] memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] yang mendukung fitur ini terus dikembangkan. Pembaruan terbaru menambahkan [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|kait baru]], &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild&lt;/code&gt;, yang dijalankan setiap kali daftar pantauan dibangun ulang. Dengan adanya kait ini, gawai dan skrip pengguna kini dapat dijalankan pada halaman Istimewa tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W09&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 24 Pebruari 2026 02.03 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30119102 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-10&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Mode Ulang Tahun]] ke-25 Wikipedia kini telah tersedia di Wikipedia bahasa Betawi, Breton, Tionghoa, Ceko, Belanda, Inggris, Prancis, Gorontalo, Indonesia, Italia, Luksemburg, Madura, Sisilia, Spanyol, Thai, dan Vietnam. Fitur kampanye waktu terbatas ini merayakan 25 tahun Wikipedia dengan maskot ulang tahun bernama Baby Globe. Saat diaktifkan, Baby Globe akan muncul di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|sekitar 2.500 artikel]] dan dapat ditemukan oleh para pembaca. Komunitas dapat memilih untuk mengaktifkan Mode Ulang Tahun dengan mencapai konsensus di tingkat komunitas, lalu meminta pengurus untuk mengaktifkan dan menyesuaikan fitur tersebut melalui [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|pengaturan komunitas]] di wiki lokal masing-masing.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur baru [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], yang memungkinkan penggunaan ulang rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda, telah dirilis di Wikipedia bahasa Swedia, Polandia, dan [[:phab:T418209|beberapa wiki lainnya]]. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|Fitur ini dapat dicoba]] di proyek-proyek tersebut atau di testwiki dan [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Pembelajaran dari wiki percontohan pertama, yaitu Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, telah [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|dirilis dalam sebuah laporan]]. Jika [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|berminat untuk menjadi wiki percontohan]], silakan menghubungi tim Wikimedia Deutschland.
* Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Pemeriksaan Tempel]] (''Paste Check'') akan tersedia di seluruh Wikipedia pekan ini. Fitur ini menampilkan pengingat kepada pengguna baru yang menempelkan teks ke dalam VisualEditor yang kemungkinan besar bukan hasil tulisan mereka sendiri agar mempertimbangkan risiko pelanggaran hak cipta. Pemeriksaan Tempel juga [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|menandai]] semua suntingan yang memunculkan pengingat tersebut untuk kemungkinan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Pengurus lokal dapat mengatur berbagai aspek fitur ini melalui [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Penelitian]] di 22 wiki menunjukkan bahwa Pemeriksaan Tempel menghasilkan penurunan relatif sebesar 18% pada suntingan yang dibatalkan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Para penerjemah dapat membantu [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&amp;filter=&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate melokalkan] fitur ini dan fitur terkait lainnya.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] akan melakukan standardisasi menu pengguna di pojok kanan atas bagi seluruh pengguna seluler agar lebih selaras dengan pengalaman di desktop. Saat ini, menu tersebut hanya terlihat oleh pengguna yang mengaktifkan Kontrol Seluler Lanjutan (''Advanced Mobile Controls''/AMC). Perubahan yang dilakukan hanya berupa pemindahan beberapa tombol yang sebelumnya berada di menu sisi kiri ke pojok kanan atas bagi pengguna yang tidak mengaktifkan AMC. Perubahan ini dijadwalkan diterapkan pada 9 Maret dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan antarmuka pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912]
* Mulai pekan 2 Maret, surel yang dikirim saat alamat surel pada suatu akun ditambahkan, dihapus, atau diubah akan beralih dari format teks biasa menjadi surel HTML yang tampilannya lebih rapi dan informatif. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807]
* Saat ini, setiap pengguna dapat menyimpan hingga 2.000 notifikasi lama, dengan riwayat yang mencakup sejak 2013 ketika fitur ini diperkenalkan. Ke depan, sistem akan diubah sehingga hanya notifikasi dari lima tahun terakhir yang disimpan, tetapi dengan kapasitas yang ditingkatkan hingga 10.000 notifikasi. Penyesuaian ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan infrastruktur dalam jangka panjang sekaligus mengurangi kemungkinan notifikasi terbaru hilang lebih cepat dari yang seharusnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami penyempurnaan. Pembaruan terbaru meningkatkan pengalaman penggunaan label. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|Ekstensi]] ini kini memungkinkan pengaktifan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|sistem pengganti bahasa]] (''language fallback'') untuk butir Wikidata yang tidak memiliki label dalam bahasa yang sedang ditampilkan, dan menampilkan label tersebut dalam bahasa Wikidata pilihan pengguna apabila tidak ada parameter URL &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;uselang=&lt;/code&gt; yang digunakan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111]
* Tim Wikipedia Android telah memulai uji coba beta fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|pencarian hibrida]] di Wikipedia bahasa Yunani. Fitur pencarian hibrida ini dapat menangani pencarian berdasarkan makna maupun kata kunci, sehingga pembaca dapat menemukan informasi yang dicari secara lebih mudah langsung di Wikipedia.
* Demi meningkatkan keamanan, anggota dari sejumlah kelompok pengguna [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Saat ini, 2FA menjadi syarat untuk menggunakan hak akses dalam kelompok tersebut, tetapi belum menjadi syarat untuk tercatat sebagai anggotanya. Karena kebijakan ini masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan, perubahan akan [[phab:T418580|dilakukan secara bertahap mulai bulan Maret]]. Anggota kelompok terkait tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan satu-satunya metode 2FA yang tersisa di akun mereka. Selain itu, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA tidak dapat ditambahkan ke dalam kelompok tersebut. Pengguna tetap dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama minimal satu metode 2FA tetap aktif. Pada paruh kedua bulan Maret, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok ini. Ketentuan ini berlaku untuk pengurus CentralNotice, pemeriksa, pengurus antarmuka, pengawas, staf Wikidata, staf Wikifunctions, WMF Office IT, dan WMF Trust &amp; Safety. Tidak ada perubahan bagi pengguna lainnya. Jadwal pelaksanaan dapat dilihat pada tugas yang ditautkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang sebelumnya menghalangi pengguna untuk membuat sebuah instans (''instance'') di [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], dalam satu bulan ke depan Wikimedia Foundation akan menerapkan pembatasan jumlah permintaan (''rate limit'') API secara global pada seluruh API yang digunakan. Pada awal Maret, batas yang lebih ketat akan diberlakukan untuk permintaan yang tidak teridentifikasi dari luar Toolforge/WMCS dan permintaan API yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diterapkan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin agar dampaknya terhadap komunitas tetap minimal. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* Layanan ''Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment'' (LDF) akan dihentikan pada bulan Februari. Layanan ini hanya melayani lalu lintas yang terbatas, dan penggunaannya telah berhasil dialihkan ke metode akses data lain yang lebih sesuai untuk mendukung kebutuhan yang ada. Perangkat keras yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk mendukung layanan LDF akan dialokasikan kembali guna menunjang proses migrasi sistem bagian belakang yang sedang berlangsung. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696]
* Pengurai Parsoid versi terbaru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|terus diperluas penggunaannya ke berbagai wiki lainnya]]. Penerapan ini mendukung keberlanjutan sistem dan mempermudah pengembangan fitur baru untuk kegiatan membaca dan penyuntingan. Kini, Parsoid telah menjadi pengurai utama di 488 wiki milik Wikimedia Foundation, termasuk 268 edisi Wikipedia. Cakupan tersebut mewakili lebih dari 10% dari total tayangan halaman di seluruh Wikipedia.
* Proses dan kriteria untuk [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|mengajukan akses khusus]] ke umpan data berkapasitas tinggi dari API Wikimedia Enterprise (tanpa biaya untuk penggunaan yang sejalan dengan misi) [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|kini telah dipublikasikan]]. Publikasi ini bertujuan menyediakan dokumentasi yang lebih lengkap dan jelas bagi para pengguna.
* [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], yang selama ini menjadi blog bagi komunitas teknis Wikimedia, [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ akan digabungkan] ke [[diffblog:|Diff]], blog yang memuat berita dan kegiatan komunitas. Proses penggabungan ini ditargetkan rampung pada April 2026. Setelah proses tersebut selesai, kiriman tulisan baru akan kembali dibuka untuk dipublikasikan. Semua tulisan, baik yang lama dan yang baru, tetap dapat dibaca melalui halaman khusus di https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W10&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 3 Maret 2026 00.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30137798 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-11&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai bagian dari uji coba pengalihan peladen pusat data ke peladen cadangan, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|yang dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dialihkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Pengujian ini bertujuan memastikan layanan tetap tersedia dan mengurangi kemungkinan gangguan layanan, termasuk dalam keadaan darurat.
* Pekan lalu, seluruh wiki sempat berada dalam mode hanya-baca selama sekitar dua jam. Selain itu, skrip pengguna dan gawai juga mengalami gangguan lebih lama dari biasanya. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sebuah insiden keamanan yang kini telah ditangani. Langkah-langkah untuk mencegah kejadian serupa masih terus dilakukan. Informasi terkini dapat dilihat pada [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|pengumuman di papan pengumuman penatalayan]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|tersedia terjemahan]]).

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna yang terkena beberapa pemblokiran saat mengakses melalui perangkat seluler kini akan melihat alasan untuk setiap pemblokiran secara terpisah, bukan lagi satu pesan umum. Hal ini membantu pengguna memahami alasan pemblokiran yang mereka alami serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Sebagai contoh, pengguna yang terdampak karena menggunakan VPN umum (seperti [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) akan mendapatkan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai apa yang perlu dilakukan agar dapat kembali menyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118]
* Pada akhir pekan ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] (''Suggestion Mode'') akan tersedia sebagai fitur beta di penyunting visual di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini memberikan berbagai saran tindakan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk memperbaiki artikel Wikipedia, dan membantu pengguna mempelajari pedoman yang relevan. Pengaturan fitur ini dapat disesuaikan oleh setiap wiki dan juga dapat diperluas dengan menambahkan saran khusus. Pengaturan yang saat ini berlaku dapat dilihat di halaman [[Special:EditChecks]]. Selain itu, tersedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|panduan bagi pengurus untuk menyesuaikan]] pranala agar mengarah ke pedoman lokal. Mode Saran terhubung dengan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Pemeriksaan Suntingan]] yang memberikan saran perbaikan ketika seseorang sedang menulis konten baru. Ke depannya, tim Penyuntingan (''Editing'') berencana menilai dampak fitur ini terhadap pengguna baru melalui sebuah percobaan terkontrol. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah ketika posisi kursor menjadi tidak selaras saat menggunakan penyorotan sintaks CodeMirror (fitur yang memudahkan pembacaan teks wiki dan kode) kini telah diperbaiki. Masalah ini secara khusus memengaruhi pengguna yang menetapkan aturan jenis huruf dalam lembar gaya tersuai ketika membuat topik baru dengan menggunakan DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Pembaruan pembatasan permintaan API: Untuk membantu memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]], pembatasan jumlah permintaan API secara global akan mulai diterapkan pada minggu ini. Pembatasan ini berlaku untuk permintaan tanpa User-Agent yang sesuai yang berasal dari luar Toolforge/WMCS, serta untuk permintaan API tanpa autentikasi yang dilakukan melalui peramban web. Pada bulan April, batas yang lebih tinggi akan diberlakukan untuk lalu lintas yang teridentifikasi. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, semua pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah diperbarui. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat halaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]].
* API GraphQL yang baru kini telah tersedia. API ini dikembangkan sebagai alternatif yang lebih fleksibel untuk beberapa fitur di Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), dengan tujuan meningkatkan kemudahan bagi pengembang, mendukung fleksibilitas penggunaan, dan mempercepat akses data. Pengguna dipersilakan untuk mencoba API ini dan [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|memberikan masukan]]. Pengembang juga dapat [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply mendaftar untuk mengikuti uji kegunaan].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|Kelompok Kerja untuk Perkakas yang Tidak Didukung]] melanjutkan peningkatan pada [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] sepanjang Februari. Pembaruan ini mencakup perbaikan kesalahan autentikasi, penanganan berkas berukuran besar, visibilitas antrean tugas, dan penjelasan yang lebih jelas mengenai proses pengunggahan. Sejumlah pekerjaan masih terus berlangsung di beberapa bagian, termasuk perubahan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengunggahan dari sisi peladen yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi. Baca [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|kabar terkini]] untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim Panduan Artikel (''Article Guidance'') mengundang penyunting Wikipedia berpengalaman dari sejumlah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|wiki percontohan]] dan kontributor yang berminat dari Wikipedia lainnya untuk mengisi angket ini. Angket tersebut tersedia dalam [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform bahasa Inggris], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arab], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Jepang], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portugis], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persia], dan [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turki]. Jawaban yang diberikan akan membantu tim untuk menyesuaikan panduan bagi penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman, sekaligus membantu mereka mempelajari kebijakan dan praktik komunitas saat membuat artikel. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dilihat di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|halaman proyek tersebut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W11&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 10 Maret 2026 01.52 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30213008 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-12&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], telah digunakan untuk penyorotan sintaks teks wiki sejak November 2024. Fitur ini direncanakan keluar dari status beta pada Mei 2026 agar berbagai perbaikan dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|fitur]] baru dapat digunakan oleh semua penyunting yang memakai penyorot sintaks standar. Jika terdapat pertanyaan atau masukan terkait rencana penghapusan status beta pada fitur ini, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|silakan disampaikan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebagian perubahan pada kelompok pengguna lokal dilakukan oleh penatalayan di Meta-Wiki dan sebelumnya hanya dicatat di sana. Kini, perubahan hak pengguna lintas wiki akan dicatat di Meta-Wiki dan di wiki tempat pengguna tersebut berada. Langkah ini memudahkan penelusuran riwayat lengkap perubahan hak pengguna di wiki lokal. Catatan perubahan yang terjadi sebelumnya juga akan ditambahkan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055]
* Pada wiki yang menggunakan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], jumlah perubahan tertunda yang ditampilkan di halaman [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] sebelumnya juga menghitung halaman yang sebenarnya sudah tidak menunggu peninjauan. Hal ini terjadi karena halaman tersebut telah dihapus dari sistem tanpa melalui proses peninjauan, misalnya karena dihapus, dipindahkan ke ruang nama lain, atau akibat perubahan konfigurasi wiki. Kini, jumlah yang ditampilkan telah diperbaiki sehingga lebih akurat. Di beberapa wiki, angka yang terlihat mungkin jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelumnya. Daftar halaman yang ditampilkan seharusnya tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016]
* Bahasa komposisi yang digunakan di Wikifunctions telah ditulis ulang dan menghasilkan versi bahasa yang baru. Perubahan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kestabilan layanan dengan mengurangi penggunaan memori pada orkestrator. Selain itu, pembaruan ini juga memungkinkan pengurangan waktu tunda secara signifikan, penyederhanaan kode, dan penerapan abstraksi yang lebih baik. Perubahan tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan fitur baru pada tahap berikutnya. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|pembaruan ini]] dapat dibaca pada penjelasan yang tersedia.
* Pengguna kini dapat mengurutkan hasil pencarian secara alfabetis berdasarkan judul halaman. Pembaruan ini menambahkan opsi baru yang dapat membantu menemukan halaman dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Sebelumnya, hasil pencarian hanya dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal penyuntingan, tanggal pembuatan, atau tingkat relevansi. Untuk menggunakan opsi baru ini, buka menu &quot;Pencarian lanjutan&quot; pada halaman hasil pencarian, lalu pilih &quot;Alfabetis&quot; pada bagian &quot;Urutan pengurutan&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:28}} {{PLURAL:28|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kekutu yang sebelumnya membuat UploadWizard di Wikimedia Commons tidak dapat mengimpor berkas dari Flickr kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebuah halaman istimewa baru, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], telah dibuat untuk menampilkan daftar halaman yang ditransklusikan dan ditandai memiliki galat pemeriksaan kode (''lint''). Halaman ini membantu pengguna menemukan kesalahan tersebut dengan lebih mudah. Daftar yang ditampilkan akan diurutkan berdasarkan jumlah transklusi yang mengandung galat. Contohnya dapat dilihat pada halaman [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874]
* Pengguna fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] telah menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai pengganti [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman berisi JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua sejak beberapa waktu terakhir. Seiring dengan rencana mengeluarkan CodeMirror 6 dari status beta, CodeEditor juga direncanakan akan digantikan sebagai penyunting standar untuk jenis konten tersebut pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Masukan atau tanggapan tentang rencana ini sangat dipersilakan]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Modul JavaScript [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] akan segera diperbarui ke CodeMirror 6. Menjelang pembaruan tersebut, pemuatan modul &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror&lt;/code&gt; atau &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.lib&lt;/code&gt; dari gawai dan skrip pengguna telah dinyatakan usang sejak Juli 2025. Penggunaan kait &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ext.CodeMirror.switch&lt;/code&gt; juga telah dinyatakan usang sejak Maret 2025. Kontributor kini dapat menyesuaikan skrip atau gawai mereka agar kompatibel dengan CodeMirror 6. Lihat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|panduan migrasi]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720]
* Tim Antarmuka MediaWiki sedang memperluas cakupan definisi modul REST API agar juga mencakup [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|API dari ekstensi]]. Modul REST API merupakan kelompok titik akhir yang saling berkaitan dan dapat dikelola serta diberi versi secara mandiri. Saat ini, modul tersebut sudah tersedia untuk API [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] dan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions]. Seiring dengan pemindahan API ekstensi ke struktur ini, dokumentasinya akan dipindahkan dari spesifikasi utama MediaWiki OpenAPI dan tampilan REST Sandbox. Selanjutnya, dokumentasi tersebut dapat diakses melalui opsi khusus modul pada menu tarik turun di [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (yaitu di [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], yang tersedia di semua proyek wiki).
* Ekstensi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] menyediakan berbagai informasi tentang wiki tempat modul digunakan melalui pustaka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]]. Sejak pekan lalu, pustaka tersebut juga menyediakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|cara]] untuk mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|ID wiki]]. Informasi ini dapat digunakan untuk memudahkan pemeliharaan modul yang digunakan di berbagai wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Penghargaan Perkakas Terkeren 2026]], yang merayakan berbagai perkakas terbaik yang dikembangkan oleh komunitas, kini telah membuka proses nominasi. Nominasi untuk perkakas favorit dapat diajukan melalui [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en formulir survei nominasi] paling lambat 23 Maret 2026. Informasi lebih lanjut mengenai privasi dan pengelolaan data dapat dilihat pada [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|pernyataan privasi survei]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W12&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 17 Maret 2026 02.35 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30260505 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-13&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat masuk log ke akun mereka tanpa menggunakan kata sandi melalui penggunaan kunci sandi (''passkey''). Metode ini merupakan cara yang aman dan didukung oleh autentikasi seperti sidik jari, pengenalan wajah, atau PIN. Dengan adanya perubahan ini, semua pengguna yang memilih masuk log tanpa kata sandi akan merasakan proses yang lebih mudah, lebih cepat, dan lebih aman saat mengakses akun mereka dari berbagai perangkat. Opsi masuk menggunakan kunci sandi saat ini ditampilkan sebagai saran pengisian otomatis pada kolom nama pengguna. Dalam waktu dekat, [[phab:T417120|tombol tambahan &quot;Masuk log dengan kunci sandi&quot;]] juga akan tersedia bagi pengguna yang telah mendaftarkan kunci sandi mereka sebelumnya. Pembaruan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan sekaligus memberikan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|Rekaman layar]] yang disertakan memperlihatkan proses masuk log tanpa kata sandi secara bertahap, langkah demi langkah.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Seluruh wiki akan berada dalam mode hanya-baca]] selama beberapa menit pada Rabu, 25 Maret 2026 [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 pukul 15.00 UTC]. Hal ini dilakukan dalam rangka pengujian pencadangan melalui pengalihan peladen pusat data (''datacenter server switchover'') yang [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|dilaksanakan dua kali setiap tahun]]. Selama proses pengalihan tersebut, seluruh lalu lintas situs web Wikimedia akan dipindahkan dari pusat data utama ke pusat data cadangan. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk menguji ketersediaan layanan sekaligus memastikan bahwa layanan tetap dapat berjalan tanpa gangguan, bahkan dalam situasi darurat.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Pengguna situs Wikimedia kini dapat mengekspor notifikasi mereka yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun dengan menggunakan sebuah [[toolforge:echo-chamber|perkakas baru di Toolforge]]. Fitur ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk tetap menyimpan notifikasi penting mereka, sekaligus menghindari risiko terhapusnya notifikasi tersebut seiring rencana penghapusan notifikasi yang berusia lebih dari lima tahun, sebagaimana telah diumumkan sebelumnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948]
* Para penyunting Wikipedia dalam bahasa Indonesia, Thai, Turki, dan Simple English kini memiliki akses ke Special:PersonalDashboard. Fitur ini merupakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|versi awal dari sebuah pengalaman]] yang dirancang untuk memperkenalkan alur kerja patroli kepada penyunting yang lebih baru, sehingga mereka dapat beralih secara lebih mudah dari sekadar melakukan suntingan menuju keterlibatan dalam tugas moderasi yang lebih lanjut di proyek mereka. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647]
* Halaman [[Special:Block]] kini mengalami dua perubahan kecil pada antarmukanya. Pengurus kini dapat dengan lebih mudah menetapkan pemblokiran tanpa batas waktu melalui tombol pilihan (''radio button'') khusus yang tersedia pada bagian masa berlaku. Selain itu, ketika masa berlaku tanpa batas dipilih, akan muncul kumpulan alasan umum yang berbeda untuk dipilih, yang dapat disesuaikan melalui halaman [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]
* Para penyunting seluler [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|di beberapa wiki]] kini dapat melihat peringatan penyuntingan dalam keadaan belum masuk log (''logged-out'') yang telah ditingkatkan, berkat pembaruan terbaru dari tim Pertumbuhan. Perubahan yang dirilis pada pekan lalu ini merupakan bagian dari upaya dan pengujian yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|pembuatan akun di perangkat seluler]], dan mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pengguna. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:36}} {{PLURAL:36|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, galat yang sebelumnya menyebabkan pengguna web seluler tidak dapat melihat informasi pemblokiran ketika mereka terdampak oleh beberapa pemblokiran sekaligus kini telah diperbaiki. Kini, saat mengakses Wikipedia, mereka dapat melihat pesan dari seluruh pemblokiran yang sedang berlaku terhadap akun atau alamat IP mereka.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Citra yang dibangun menggunakan Toolforge dalam waktu dekat akan mendapatkan pembaruan versi ''buildpacks'' (kumpulan skrip dan konfigurasi untuk membangun aplikasi secara otomatis), yang menghadirkan dukungan bagi versi bahasa pemrograman yang lebih baru serta berbagai peningkatan dan perbaikan dari sumber pengembang utama (''upstream''). Jika menggunakan Toolforge Build Service, disarankan untuk meninjau surel terbaru dari [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ milis cloud-announce] dan memperbarui konfigurasi ''build'' sesuai kebutuhan, guna memastikan bahwa perkakas yang digunakan tetap kompatibel dengan perubahan tersebut. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&amp;oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127]

* Wiki dokumentasi [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] akan ditutup pada Juni 2026. Kunci API yang dibuat melalui API Portal akan tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Titik akhir api.wikimedia.org akan dihentikan secara bertahap mulai Juli 2026. Dokumentasi yang sebelumnya tersedia di API Portal sedang dipindahkan ke [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat dipelajari melalui [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek]] yang tersedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''
* Tim [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] (inisiatif dari Wikimedia Deutschland yang berfokus pada pengembangan fitur berdasarkan kebutuhan teknis komunitas) tengah mempertimbangkan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|penamaan referensi yang dihasilkan secara otomatis di VisualEditor]]. Para pengguna dipersilakan untuk meninjau [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|solusi yang diusulkan]] serta berpartisipasi dalam proses [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|permintaan tanggapan]] yang sedang berlangsung.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W13&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23 Maret 2026 23.50 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30268305 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-14&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Versi Beta dari [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]], proyek baru Wikimedia yang tidak terikat dengan bahasa, telah diluncurkan pada pekan lalu. Proyek ini memungkinkan berbagai komunitas untuk menyusun artikel Wikipedia dalam bahasa asli mereka, yang kemudian dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh pengguna lain dalam bahasa masing-masing. Wiki ini dijalankan melalui serangkaian instruksi dari Wikifunctions, dan didukung oleh konten terstruktur yang berasal dari Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Baca selengkapnya]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') sedang menjalankan uji A/B untuk mengevaluasi pesan yang lebih jelas dan ramah pengguna dalam mendorong pembuatan akun di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, ketika pengguna seluler yang belum masuk log mulai melakukan penyuntingan, mereka akan dihadapkan pada pesan peringatan yang terasa mendadak dan dapat mengurangi minat untuk melanjutkan kontribusi. Selain itu, kondisi ini juga menjadikan penyuntingan dengan akun sementara sebagai pilihan bawaan, alih-alih mendorong pengguna untuk membuat akun. Uji coba ini berlangsung di sepuluh Wikipedia, termasuk Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Spanyol, dan Jerman. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Baca selengkapnya]].
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Apps'') mengundang Anda untuk memberi masukan mengenai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|cara proses penyuntingan seharusnya bekerja di aplikasi seluler Wikipedia]]. Diskusi ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan cara pengguna mengakses berbagai alat penyuntingan saat mereka mengetuk tombol &quot;Sunting&quot;. Inisiatif ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk mengarahkan para pembaca yang mulai tertarik menyunting agar dapat menemukan jalur yang lebih ramah pengguna ketika mereka mulai berkontribusi.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:45}} {{PLURAL:45|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, sebuah masalah ketika pengambilan sitasi dari arsip surat kabar besar [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] tidak lagi berfungsi, akibat adanya pemblokiran pada permintaan di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]], kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W14&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 31 Maret 2026 02.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30329462 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-15&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|Ekstensi CampaignEvents]] kini dilengkapi dengan fitur baru untuk penetapan tujuan kelompok, yang memungkinkan para penyelenggara menetapkan dan memantau target acara, seperti jumlah artikel yang dibuat dan jumlah kontributor yang berpartisipasi, secara langsung. Di sisi lain, para peserta juga dapat bergerak menuju target bersama dan melihat dampak kolektif yang dihasilkan seiring berlangsungnya acara. Fitur ini kini telah tersedia di seluruh wiki Wikimedia. Pelajari lebih lanjut dalam [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|dokumentasinya]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Daftar keinginan]] Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|label daftar pantauan]] yang baru (yang diumumkan dalam [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Berita Teknis 2026-07]]) kini telah tersedia melalui VisualEditor, penyunting sumber, dan &quot;''watchstar''&quot; (pranala pantau). Sebelumnya, pemberian label hanya dapat dilakukan melalui [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. Kini, di ketiga tempat tersebut, tersedia kolom baru yang terletak setelah kolom masa kedaluwarsa.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:23}} {{PLURAL:23|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada halaman pembicaraan di perangkat seluler yang menggunakan Parsoid, yang membuat halaman menjadi tidak dapat digunakan setelah munculnya tajuk bagian yang kosong, kini telah berhasil diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Fitur subreferensi]], yang memungkinkan penyunting menambahkan keterangan pada referensi yang sudah ada tanpa perlu membuatnya dua kali, akan diluncurkan secara bertahap ke [[phab:T414094|lebih banyak wiki]] pada akhir tahun ini. Wiki yang menggunakan gawai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] dianjurkan untuk memperbarui versinya (umumnya berada di [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] seperti ditunjukkan [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 di sini]) guna menjaga kompatibilitas. Gawai lain yang berkaitan dengan referensi juga berpotensi terdampak. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* Seluruh edisi Wikinews dijadwalkan untuk ditutup dan dialihkan ke mode hanya-baca pada 4 Mei 2026. Meskipun seluruh konten tetap dapat diakses, tidak akan ada lagi penyuntingan atau penambahan artikel baru. Keputusan penutupan ini telah disetujui oleh Dewan Pengawas Wikimedia Foundation setelah melalui rangkaian diskusi yang panjang. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Baca selengkapnya]].
* [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|API tindakan]] (''action API'') selama ini menyediakan berbagai format keluaran sesuai permintaan. Salah satunya, yaitu &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;format=php&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, akan segera dihentikan. Oleh karena itu, pastikan skrip atau bot yang Anda gunakan telah beralih ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|format JSON]]. Perubahan ini diperkirakan hanya akan berdampak pada sebagian kecil skrip dan bot. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* Halaman [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] kini juga memuat nama lain (alias) ruang nama. Sebagai contoh, &quot;WP&quot; digunakan sebagai alias untuk ruang nama &quot;Project&quot; (&quot;Wikipedia&quot;) di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W15&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 6 April 2026 23.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30362761 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-16&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Para penyunting berpengalaman diundang untuk [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page menguji] fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]], yang dirancang untuk membantu penyunting dengan pengalaman lebih terbatas dalam membuat artikel Wikipedia yang terstruktur dengan baik dan sesuai dengan kebijakan yang berlaku. Petunjuk pengujian telah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|tersedia]] dan dapat diikuti sebagai panduan. Setelah meninjau [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance kerangka artikel] yang disediakan, mohon memberikan umpan balik melalui [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|halaman pembicaraan proyek]]. Masukan tersebut akan digunakan untuk menyempurnakan fitur ini sebelum kemudian diterapkan pada Wikipedia percontohan untuk diterjemahkan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan setiap komunitas. Sebuah [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|video]] penjelasan mengenai fitur ini juga tersedia untuk disimak.
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Di sejumlah besar wiki, kini semua pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed users'') dapat menggunakan halaman [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] untuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|membuat halaman baru dengan model konten khusus]], seperti daftar pesan massal, sehingga format halaman tersuai menjadi lebih mudah diakses. Untuk mengetahui statusnya di wiki masing-masing, silakan periksa halaman [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* Tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') telah meluncurkan sebuah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|eksperimen pembuatan akun]] untuk mengevaluasi apakah penambahan tombol pembuatan akun pada bagian kepala halaman versi web seluler dapat meningkatkan jumlah pendaftaran akun baru sekaligus mendorong lebih banyak pengguna seluler untuk berkontribusi di berbagai wiki. Saat ini, eksperimen tersebut sedang berlangsung di Wikipedia bahasa Hindi, Indonesia, Bengali, Thai, dan Ibrani, serta menyasar 10% pengguna web seluler yang belum masuk log.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, kendala yang menyebabkan VisualEditor berhenti pada proses pemuatan di perangkat Windows ketika animasi dinonaktifkan, kini telah berhasil diatasi. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Mulai akhir pekan ini, {{int:group-abusefilter}} yang telah mengaktifkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] sebagai penyunting di halaman [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]], menggantikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]]. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk menciptakan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih konsisten di berbagai jenis penyunting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Perkakas dan bot yang mengakses [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|API Notifications]]  melalui &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=query&amp;meta=notifications&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; perlu memperbarui izin OAuth atau BotPassword mereka agar juga mencakup akses ke notifikasi privat. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Karena adanya pembaruan pustaka, urutan daftar pada halaman kategori mungkin akan menjadi tidak berurutan mulai Senin, 20 April. Sebuah skrip migrasi akan dijalankan untuk memperbaikinya, dan proses ini dapat berlangsung dari beberapa jam hingga beberapa hari, tergantung pada ukuran wiki (bahkan hingga sekitar satu minggu untuk Wikipedia bahasa Inggris). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W16&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 13 April 2026 22.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30380527 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-17&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Setelah dua tahun pengembangan, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], yang juga dikenal sebagai [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], akan diluncurkan dari tahap beta pada Selasa, 21 April. Fitur ini membawa peningkatan keterbacaan kode dan teks wiki, pengurangan kesalahan pengetikan, beserta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|manfaat]] lainnya bagi semua pengguna penyorot sintaks standar. Ucapan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada sukarelawan [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] yang telah mengembangkan banyak fitur baru, termasuk [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|pelipatan kode]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|pelengkapan otomatis]], dan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|pemeriksaan sintaks]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* Sebuah pembaruan besar untuk aplikasi Wikipedia di iOS kini sedang diluncurkan, dengan antarmuka yang didesain ulang agar selaras dengan desain visual terbaru Apple, &quot;Liquid Glass&quot;. Silakan [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 unduh versi terbaru] dan telusuri pembaruannya.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Daftar bacaan]] merupakan fitur yang memungkinkan para pembaca menyimpan artikel ke dalam daftar untuk dibaca nanti. Fitur ini sedang dalam tahap beta di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Prancis, Indonesia, Vietnam, dan Mandarin, serta secara bawaan untuk semua akun baru di semua Wikipedia.
* Percobaan yang mengeksplorasi perluasan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Pratinjau Halaman ke versi seluler]] akan diluncurkan pada pekan tanggal 20 April di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Inggris, Prancis, Italia, Polandia, dan Vietnam. Pratinjau Halaman merupakan jendela sembulan yang menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala untuk membuka artikel lengkap dari pranala berwarna biru, sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam menemukan konten. Fitur ini sudah tersedia di versi desktop dan aplikasi. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Lihat selengkapnya mengenai uji coba ini dan uji coba lainnya]].
* Di beberapa wiki, para penyunting yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surel mereka]] sekarang dapat melihat spanduk yang meminta mereka untuk lakukan hal tersebut. Dengan memiliki alamat surel yang terkonfirmasi, pengguna dapat memulihkan akses ke akunnya jika akun tersebut tidak dapat diakses. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Baca selengkapnya]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:15}} {{PLURAL:15|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan pemuatan lambat, tampilan pratinjau yang lambat, dan guliran yang lambat saat menyunting halaman wiki berukuran sangat besar di editor teks wiki 2017, serta masalah kinerja saat memilih, memotong, atau menempelkan konten, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai bagian dari upaya mempromosikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] dari status fitur beta, seluruh pengguna kini akan menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] alih-alih [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] untuk penyorotan sintaks saat menyunting halaman konten berformat JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue, dan Lua. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Layanan &lt;code&gt;mirrors.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; yang selama ini digunakan oleh pengguna Debian dan Ubuntu akan dihentikan dan tidak lagi berfungsi mulai 15 Mei. Sumber daya yang sebelumnya digunakan untuk layanan ini akan dialihkan ke opsi baru yang dinilai lebih baik. Sejumlah pengguna mungkin perlu beralih ke peladen lain yang diperkirakan hanya memerlukan waktu sekitar satu menit. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia untuk dibaca]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* Tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; akan dihapus dari [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. Jika perkakas atau kueri yang digunakan masih mengakses tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;image&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; atau &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;oldimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; secara langsung, disarankan untuk segera memperbaruinya agar menggunakan tabel &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;file&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;filerevision&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; sebelum 28 Mei. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Setelah penerapan terbaru mengenai pembatasan laju global API (''global API rate limits'') pada lalu lintas yang tidak teridentifikasi, Wikimedia Foundation akan melanjutkan upaya untuk memastikan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|penggunaan infrastruktur yang adil]] dengan mulai menerapkan pembatasan global juga pada lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi, dimulai pada pekan terakhir April. Batasan ini sengaja ditetapkan setinggi mungkin guna meminimalkan dampak terhadap komunitas. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang dianjurkan untuk mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut dapat ditemukan pada dokumentasi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] serta bagian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] kini telah tersedia dalam versi [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. API ini berfungsi untuk mengambil informasi yang diperlukan dalam memberikan atribusi (kredit) terhadap artikel dan berkas media Wikimedia di mana pun konten tersebut digunakan. Dokumentasi referensi tersedia melalui halaman spesial REST Sandbox yang dapat diakses di seluruh wiki Wikimedia (misalnya [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&amp;title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]). Umpan balik dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|halaman pembicaraan proyek]].
* Tidak ada versi MediaWiki baru dalam pekan ini.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W17&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 20 April 2026 21.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30432763 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-18&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Terdapat perubahan dalam cara pengguna baru memperoleh status terkonfirmasi otomatis (''autoconfirmed'') yang bertujuan meningkatkan perlindungan terhadap vandalisme. Selama ini, pengguna yang telah memiliki akun selama beberapa hari dan melakukan sejumlah suntingan akan otomatis masuk ke dalam kelompok [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]]. Namun, pengaturan ini kerap dimanfaatkan oleh sebagian pelaku vandalisme yang membuat akun lalu baru menggunakannya setelah beberapa waktu. Untuk mengatasinya, aturan tersebut akan diperbarui mulai pekan depan. Dalam penentuan status terkonfirmasi otomatis, usia akun akan dihitung sejak suntingan pertama, bukan sejak tanggal pendaftaran. Nilai ambang usia tetap tidak berubah. Perubahan ini hanya akan diterapkan pada wiki yang menuntut sekurang-kurangnya satu suntingan sebagai bagian dari kriteria terkonfirmasi otomatis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* Kini, seluruh pengguna Wikipedia dengan akun baru, serta mereka yang mengaktifkan opsi &quot;Secara otomatis mengaktifkan sebagian besar fitur beta&quot; dalam preferensi, dapat menggunakan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|daftar bacaan]] (''reading lists''). Fitur ini membantu mengelola minat membaca dalam satu tempat agar mudah diakses. 
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar pada kotak info (''infobox'') memiliki jarak kosong yang sangat besar di Firefox kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Sebagai pengingat, pembatasan laju global pada API (''rate limits'') akan mulai diterapkan pekan ini terhadap lalu lintas API yang teridentifikasi. Langkah ini bertujuan menjaga [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|penggunaan infrastruktur tetap adil]]. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge/WMCS atau yang memiliki hak pengguna bot di wiki mana pun untuk saat ini tidak akan terdampak. Meski demikian, seluruh pengembang disarankan mengikuti praktik terbaik terbaru. Informasi lebih lanjut, termasuk batasan yang berlaku, dapat dilihat pada dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] dan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Tanya Jawab]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W18&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 28 April 2026 01.05 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30458046 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-19&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] mengundang para penyunting berpengalaman dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|Wikipedia percontohan]]: Arab, Bengali, Jepang, Portugis, Persia, Turki, Inggris Sederhana, Spanyol, dan Prancis, untuk turut membantu menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance contoh kerangka artikel]. Kerangka ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi para penyunting dalam menyusun artikel yang jelas, terstruktur dengan baik, dan sesuai dengan kebijakan, saat [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle fitur tersebut] resmi diluncurkan pada Mei 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Petunjuk sederhana]] mengenai cara menerjemahkan dan menyesuaikan kerangka tersebut juga telah disediakan.
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Dewan Penasihat Produk dan Teknologi]] telah menerbitkan [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|rancangan rekomendasi]] mengenai model yang dapat diikuti oleh para organisasi afiliasi ketika berkontribusi di ranah teknis. Anggota komunitas diundang untuk memberikan umpan balik terhadap rekomendasi ini hingga 8 Mei melalui [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|halaman pembicaraannya]].
* Jumlah pilihan ukuran keluku (''thumbnail'') di MediaWiki kini disederhanakan menjadi tiga opsi baku: Kecil (180 piksel), Sedang (250 piksel), dan Besar (400 piksel), sebagai bagian dari upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kinerja serta mengurangi beban pada layanan keluku. Akibatnya, preferensi yang sudah ada akan dipetakan ke ukuran baru yang paling mendekati (misalnya, pilihan kecil seperti 120 piksel atau 150 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 180 piksel, sementara pilihan lebih besar seperti 300 piksel atau 360 piksel akan ditampilkan sebagai 400 piksel). Antarmuka preferensi akan segera diperbarui untuk mencerminkan perubahan ini. Pengguna yang ingin menonaktifkan atau memberikan umpan balik dipersilakan melakukannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* Mulai saat ini, bahkan ketika suatu hak akses berakhir secara otomatis, pengguna tetap akan menerima pemberitahuan melalui Echo yang serupa dengan pemberitahuan standar untuk perubahan hak akses. Hal ini berbeda dengan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|bot pengingat global]] yang mengingatkan pengguna satu minggu ''sebelum'' hak akses berakhir agar dapat diperpanjang.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada pemilih bahasa ULS di [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] yang sebelumnya dapat bergulir secara vertikal meskipun tidak diperlukan, kini telah diperbaiki. Sebelumnya, saat pengguna membuka menu tarik-turun &quot;Terjemahkan ke bahasa Inggris&quot; dan mengetikkan masukan tertentu, kotak dialog akan bergeser beberapa piksel ke bawah meskipun ruang tampilan masih mencukupi. Kini, menu tersebut tidak lagi bergeser secara tidak perlu saat menyaring bahasa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] 
* [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Daftar Pantauan Global]], yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat daftar pantauan dari berbagai wiki dalam satu halaman, terus mengalami peningkatan. Sebagai contoh, daftar pantauan untuk situs berbasis Wikibase seperti [[:d:|Wikidata]] kini mendukung elemen [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] untuk pelacakan yang lebih baik. Mode pembaruan langsung kini menyegarkan halaman khusus setiap 60 detik agar selaras dengan pembatasan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|laju API global terbaru]], sehingga meningkatkan respons waktu nyata. Selain itu, kesalahan arah teks yang sebelumnya menampilkan pranala sebagai &quot;perubahan 3&quot; alih-alih &quot;3 perubahan&quot; dalam daftar dengan arah campuran juga telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Tahap kedua penerapan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|pembatasan laju API global]] telah diluncurkan untuk mengurangi [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|dampak perayap kecerdasan buatan]] serta memastikan akses yang adil dan berkelanjutan terhadap sumber daya Wikimedia, dengan memprioritaskan lalu lintas manusia dan yang selaras dengan misi. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Batasan]] yang sebelumnya dihitung per jam kini diubah menjadi per menit, sehingga menghasilkan pola lalu lintas yang lebih halus dan beban API yang lebih terprediksi. Pengguna komunitas diperkirakan tidak akan terdampak, dan tidak ada tindakan yang perlu dilakukan. Indikasi awal menunjukkan bahwa sebagian peminta berbasis User-Agent mulai menyesuaikan perilakunya, dan sekitar 64% lalu lintas API otomatis telah berhasil diidentifikasi. Pemantauan terus dilakukan, dan layanan Wikimedia Enterprise tetap tersedia untuk dukungan komersial.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W19&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 5 Mai 2026 03.42 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30498077 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-20&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Komunitas Teknis telah mempublikasikan [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|panduan baru]] yang menjelaskan bagaimana keinginan pada Daftar Harapan Komunitas disaring dan diprioritaskan. Dokumentasi ini bertujuan untuk membantu kontributor baru dalam menulis proposal yang lebih baik dengan menjelaskan faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan prioritas. Selain hitungan suara, panduan ini menyorot pertimbangan seperti potensi dampak pada komunitas ketika menentukan keinginan yang akan diteruskan.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca sedang meluncurkan pengujian untuk menakar [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|fitur Kartu Berbagi]] yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk membuat kartu yang menarik secara visual dari artikel Wikipedia atau bagian artikel yang dipilih dan membagikannya secara daring. Setiap kartu akan menautkan kembali ke artikel awal untuk meningkatkan pembaca dan penemuan artikel. Pengujian A/B hanya perangkat seluler akan tersedia pada beberapa pembaca di Wikipedia bahasa Arab, Tiongkok, Prancis, Vietnam, dan Inggris untuk memahami lebih lanjut tentang kebiasaan pembaca dan pembagian, dan akan dijadwalkan dimulai pada pekan 18 Mei dan berjalan selama empat minggu.
* Aplikasi Wikipedia di Android dan iOS meluncurkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|tantangan membaca 25 hari]] ke fitur Beta sebagai bagian dari usaha untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pembaca dengan mendorong pengguna menyelesaikan pencapaian bacaan. Untuk melacak rentetan bacaan mereka selama periode tantangan, pengguna aplikasi dapat menambahkan gawit Baby Globe pada layar utama mereka. Tantangan ini secara resmi dimulai pada 11 Mei.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:17}} {{PLURAL:17|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Misalnya, masalah ketika pengaturan global untuk mengaktifkan penyorotan sintaks pada teks wiki dapat menonaktifkan dirinya sendiri secara tiba-tiba setelah diaktifkan, sekarang sudah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Perihal kelanjutan]] Modul ResourceLoader &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.ui.input&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, sudah dihentikan sejak [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], akan dihapus pekan ini. Terdapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|panduan untuk memigrasikannya dari UI MediaWiki ke Codex]] untuk perkakas apa pun yang menggunakannya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W20&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12 Mai 2026 02.20 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30524429 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-21&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Tim Abstract Wikipedia telah mengidentifikasi lima wiki potensial untuk menilai ketertarikan mereka dalam mengadopsi artikel abstrak di wiki masing-masing. Wiki percontohan tersebut meliputi Wikipedia bahasa Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arab, dan Indonesia. Masa pemberian masukan akan dibuka hingga 22 Mei. Jika komunitas Anda tertarik menjadi bagian dari proyek uji coba ini, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|silakan beri tahu kami melalui Meta]].

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Sebuah uji coba untuk menampilkan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Daftar Bacaan]] kepada pembaca yang belum masuk log di web seluler akan dimulai pada 18 Mei di Wikipedia bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, serta Urdu, dan berlangsung selama satu bulan. Upaya ini mendukung tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membantu pembaca menyimpan dan mengatur artikel agar dapat dibaca kembali di lain waktu, sekaligus mendorong kebiasaan yang berpotensi mengarah pada kontribusi di Wikipedia pada masa mendatang.
* Untuk mendukung tombol markah dalam fitur beta Daftar Bacaan, menu &quot;Perkakas &gt; Tindakan&quot; kini diperbarui dengan tampilan ikon, termasuk penanda bintang pantauan yang membantu penyunting mengenali artikel yang dipantau sementara. Ikon-ikon tersebut kini juga disesuaikan dengan tampilan di perangkat seluler sehingga menciptakan konsistensi antarplatform yang lebih baik. Perubahan ini saat ini masih terbatas pada menu tindakan dan terutama memengaruhi penyunting dengan hak pengguna khusus. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Mode Saran]] telah dirilis sebagai sebuah [[w:en:A/B test|uji A/B]] bagi penyunting baru di situs web seluler pada [[phab:T421189|sekitar 15 Wikipedia]]. Eksperimen ini akan mengukur dampak Mode Saran terhadap persentase sesi penyuntingan pengguna baru di web seluler yang menghasilkan suntingan artikel yang konstruktif (''unreverted''). Selain itu, uji coba ini juga akan mengevaluasi pengaruh fitur tersebut terhadap tingkat retensi penyunting, serta memantau perubahan pada tingkat pengembalian suntingan (''revert'') dan pemblokiran pengguna.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:27}} {{PLURAL:27|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada aplikasi Wikipedia Android yang terkadang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat setelah membuka notifikasi daftar bacaan rekomendasi kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Tim Platform Wikidata]] telah menerbitkan [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|rekomendasi pengganti sistem sisi belakang]] beserta rancangan [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|arsitektur teknis]] untuk migrasi Layanan Kueri Wikidata (WDQS) dari grap Blazegraph. Masukan dibuka hingga 25 Mei 2026, terutama berkenaan dengan kemungkinan celah maupun dampaknya terhadap penggunaan tingkat lanjut. Anggota komunitas Wikidata dan pengguna WDQS juga didorong untuk membantu mengidentifikasi perkakas dan alur kerja berdampak tinggi yang mungkin memerlukan perhatian lebih pada [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|halaman terkait]]. Masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|halaman pembicaraan migrasi]] atau saat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|sesi pembicaraan berikutnya]]. Lihat [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|nawala tim WDP]] untuk informasi lebih lanjut.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]

'''Lebih lanjut'''

* Di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Jepang, dan beberapa bahasa lainnya, sempat dilakukan [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|uji coba penggunaan hCaptcha]], layanan pendeteksi bot pihak ketiga. Uji coba tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hCaptcha cukup efektif dalam mendeteksi dan menghambat sejumlah aktivitas otomatis yang dilakukan dengan niat buruk, baik secara langsung maupun dengan memberikan sinyal tambahan kepada [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|para pemeriksa dan penatalayan]] untuk melakukan peninjauan lebih lanjut. Karena hasilnya dinilai positif, hCaptcha akan diterapkan di seluruh wiki dalam beberapa minggu mendatang. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|Lihat halaman proyek hCaptcha]] untuk informasi teknis mengenai implementasi dan perlindungan privasinya. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Pelajari lebih lanjut]].
* Kabar terbaru dari Teknis Komunitas kini telah tersedia, menampilkan perkembangan berbagai inisiatif Daftar Harapan Komunitas, termasuk perluasan fitur Daftar Bacaan dari aplikasi seluler ke situs web, dukungan bahasa baru untuk fitur &quot;Siapa yang Menulisnya&quot; (&quot;''Who Wrote That''&quot;) dan Dasbor Pribadi, peningkatan pada perenderan 3D dan grafik, serta rencana pengembangan mendatang mengenai pengurutan halaman pembicaraan, pemutaran audio, dan alur penyuntingan. Pembaruan tersebut juga membagikan prioritas saat ini, tren status daftar harapan, serta peluang bagi komunitas untuk memberikan masukan mengenai fokus pengembangan di masa depan dan Rencana Tahunan Wikimedia Foundation 2026–2027. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Baca nawala lengkapnya untuk informasi lebih lanjut]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W21&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 19 Mai 2026 03.21 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30539262 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-22&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Sorotan mingguan'''
* Setelah [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|uji coba pembuatan akun berjalan dengan sukses]], pesan peringatan penyuntingan bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log akan diterapkan ke seluruh wiki Wikimedia pada minggu pertama Juni. Perubahan ini hanya akan memengaruhi pengguna yang belum masuk log di web seluler ketika mereka membuka sesi penyuntingan. Pengalaman baru tersebut dirancang untuk mendorong pembuatan akun dengan lebih jelas, sambil tetap memungkinkan pengguna menyunting menggunakan akun sementara. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuatan akun, dengan kenaikan relatif sebesar 27% pada pengguna yang melihat pesan terbaru tersebut. Seperti yang diperkirakan, semakin banyak pengguna yang diarahkan untuk membuat akun, jumlah akun sementara pun menurun sebesar 16% secara relatif. Percobaan ini tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan terhadap tingkat suntingan konstruktif atau metrik kontributor lain yang dipantau. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] 

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* Demi alasan keamanan, anggota dari kelompok pengguna tertentu [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|diwajibkan mengaktifkan autentikasi dua-faktor]] (2FA). Anggota dari kelompok tersebut tidak lagi dapat menonaktifkan metode 2FA terakhir pada akun mereka, dan pengguna tanpa 2FA juga tidak dapat ditambahkan ke kelompok tersebut. Pengguna masih dapat menambahkan metode autentikasi baru atau menghapus metode yang ada, selama setidaknya satu metode tetap aktif setiap saat. Dalam beberapa pekan ke depan, pengguna yang belum mengaktifkan 2FA akan dikeluarkan dari kelompok-kelompok tersebut. Secara khusus, ketentuan ini berlaku juga bagi para birokrat. Jadwal penerapannya dapat dilihat pada tugas terkait. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Tim Harapan Teknis Wikimedia Deutschland]] akan menjalankan [[w:en:A/B testing|uji A/B]] di [[:phab:T415904|10 wiki]] untuk menguji sejumlah kemungkinan peningkatan pada [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|Pratayang Referensi]]. Percobaan ini akan berlangsung selama sekitar dua minggu pada akhir Mei hingga awal Juni, dan akan memengaruhi 10% pembaca desktop di wiki yang berpartisipasi.
* Setelah dua uji coba yang berhasil, tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca akan meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penelusuran Gambar]] untuk seluruh Wikipedia versi seluler pada 25 Mei. Dengan demikian, pengguna yang mengaktifkan seluruh fitur beta secara bawaan akan mulai melihat fitur ini, sementara pengguna lain dapat mengaktifkannya melalui preferensi masing-masing. Fitur beta tersebut akan menampilkan karusel seluruh gambar dalam sebuah artikel di bagian atas halaman artikel, lengkap dengan [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|kendali bagi penyunting untuk mengecualikan gambar tertentu dari karusel artikel atau mengecualikan artikel sepenuhnya dari fitur ini]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:30}} {{PLURAL:30|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, berkas STL tiga dimensi sebelumnya ditampilkan secara tidak tepat oleh ekstensi penampil media (''media viewer'') 3D, dan masalah tersebut kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* Kelas CSS lama &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;tright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; telah digantikan oleh &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; karena kedua kelas lama tersebut tidak bekerja secara konsisten di seluruh platform MediaWiki, terutama pada web seluler dan aplikasi seluler. Proyek yang masih menggunakan kelas tersebut dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaannya dan mulai merencanakan migrasi. Perlu diperhatikan bahwa &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatleft&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; dan &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;floatright&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; juga berpotensi tidak digunakan lagi di masa mendatang, meskipun saat ini belum ada rencana untuk melakukannya. [[phab:T426452|Baca selengkapnya]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W22&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 26 Mai 2026 04.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30584502 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Berita Teknis: 2026-23&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;id&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia.

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Tim Pengalaman Pembaca]] sedang menjalankan sebuah eksperimen untuk menampilkan fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|daftar bacaan]], yang saat ini masih dalam tahap pengembangan, kepada pembaca seluler yang belum masuk log. Tujuannya adalah untuk menguji apakah fitur tersebut dapat mendorong pembuatan akun dengan tingkat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tombol bintang pantauan. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|Eksperimen ]]ini diluncurkan pada 18 Mei di wiki bahasa Jerman, Spanyol, Italia, Portugis, Polandia, Belanda, Turki, dan Urdu, serta akan berlangsung selama satu bulan.
* Tim Aplikasi Wikimedia telah merilis [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Fase 1]] dari beranda yang telah didesain ulang pada aplikasi Android Beta. Beranda baru ini mencakup tab &quot;Komunitas&quot; yang diperbarui serta tab &quot;Untuk Anda&quot; yang dipersonalisasi, yang menampilkan rekomendasi bacaan yang diperbarui setiap hari. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan penemuan konten serta menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik di aplikasi Wikipedia.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:18}} {{PLURAL:18|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan gambar gagal dimuat pada beberapa suntingan yang disarankan di [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], sehingga keluku (''thumbnail'') terus berada dalam keadaan memuat, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]

'''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Terjemahkan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2026-W23&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 2 Juni 2026 04.08 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=30613639 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>88s4yniunz0gc1h9ov0w05nh33de20l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Batang Yordan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336306</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347063</id>
      <parentid>3158624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:13:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PIAM007</username>
        <id>23318</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>perbaikan geografi (lihat https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_River kalimaik: The Jordan deposits much of the silt it is carrying within the lake, which it [batang Yordan] leaves again [kalua dari danau tu] near its southern tip at Degania Dam.)</comment>
      <origin>3347063</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10623" sha1="echbnya6mb9r3g2w9a8j491p4qayyv5" xml:space="preserve">{{Geobox|Batang aia|mouth_lat_s=|source_long_d=|source_long_m=|source_long_s=|source_long_EW=|source_elevation=2814|source_length=&lt;!-- *** Mouth *** --&gt;|mouth_name=Lauik Mati|mouth_location=|mouth_district=|mouth_region=|mouth_state=|mouth_country=|mouth_lat_d=|mouth_lat_m=|mouth_lat_NS=|source_lat_s=|tributary_left3=Batang Zarqa|map_size=|map=JordanRiver en.svg|free_value=&lt;!-- *** Map section *** --&gt;|free_name=|tributary_right1=Batang Iyyon
&lt;!-- *** Free fields *** --&gt;|tributary_right=Batang Hisbani (Libanon)|tributary_left2=[[Batang Yarmuk]]|mouth_long_d=22 inci|tributary_left1=Batang Dan|tributary_left=Batang Banias ([[Israel]])|mouth_elevation=-416
&lt;!-- *** Tributaries *** --&gt;|mouth_long_EW=|mouth_long_s=|mouth_long_m=|source_lat_NS=|source_lat_m=|name=Batang Yordan|country=[[Israel]], [[Palestina]], [[Yordania]]|district1=|district=[[Galilea]]|region1=Mediterania Timur|region=Asia Barat|state1=|state=|etymology=[[bahaso Ibrani|Ibrani]]: ירדן (''yardén'', &quot;nan manurun&quot;) &lt; ירד (''yarad'', &quot;turun&quot;)&lt;ref name=klein/&gt;
&lt;!-- *** Country etc. *** --&gt;|city1=|image_caption=&lt;!-- *** Etymology *** ---&gt;|image_size=|image=Jordan River Bushy.jpg|other_name1=&lt;!-- *** Image *** ---&gt;|other_name=|native_name=[[bahaso Ibrani|Ibrani]]: נהר הירדן, Nehar haYarden&lt;br&gt;[[bahaso Arab|Arab]]: نهر الأردن, Nahr al-Urdun|city=|landmark=Danau Galilea|source_lat_d=|discharge1=&lt;!-- *** Source *** --&gt;|source_country=|source_state=|source_region=[[Dataran Tinggi Golan]]|source_district=|source_location=Gunuang Hermon|source_name=|discharge1_location=|landmark1=Lauik Mati
&lt;!-- *** Geography *** --&gt;|discharge_min=|discharge_max=|discharge=|discharge_location=[[Lauik Mati]], Lambah Jordan|watershed=|length=251|map_caption=Batang Yordan maalia di sapanjang bateh [[Israel]] jo [[Yordania]]}}'''Batang Yordan''' ([[Bahaso Ibrani|Ibrani]]: נהר הירדן ''nehar hayarden'', [[Bahaso Arab|Arab]]: نهر الأردن ''nahr al-urdun'') adolah batang aia di Asia Barat Daya nan bahulu di [[Lauik Galilea]] (Danau Tiberia) nan di utara kudia bailia ka [[Lauik Mati]]. Batang Yordan mambantang sajauah 251 km. Batang aia ko manjadi panando bateh wilayah antaro [[Israel]] jo [[Tapi Barat]], [[Palestina]] di sisi tapian barat batang aia jo Yordania sarat [[Dataran Tinggi Golan]] di tapian timurnyo. Baiak [[Yordania]] jo [[Tapi Barat]], maambiak namo nagara jo wilayahnyo dari batang aia ko.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.interfaithsustain.com/an-interfaith-look-at-the-jordan-river/|title=An Interfaith Look at the Jordan River|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418195919/http://www.interfaithsustain.com/an-interfaith-look-at-the-jordan-river/|archive-date=18 April 2017|accessdate=16 January 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batang aia ko sangek pantiang untuak [[Agamo Yahudi|Yudaisme]] jo [[Kristen]] sabagai tampek [[Banso Israel|Bani Israel]] malinteh ka Tanah Pajanjian (''Promised Land''; Tanah Kanaan) sarato tampek [[Yesus Kristus]] dari [[Nazaret]] dibaptis dek [[Yohanes Pambaptis]], manuruik [[Alkitab]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Etimologi ==
Namo batang aia ko dalam [[bahaso Ibrani]]: &quot;''&lt;big&gt;ירדן&lt;/big&gt;''&quot; (''yardén'', {{lang-en|descender}}), aratinyo &quot;nan manurun&quot;. Dari aka kato &quot;''&lt;big&gt;ירד&lt;/big&gt;''&quot; (''yarad'', {{lang-en|to descend}}), sabuah kato karajo nan aratinyo &quot;turun, manurun, manuruni, manuju ka arah bawah&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;klein&quot;&gt;Klein, Ernest, ''A Comprehensive [[Etymology|Etymological]] Dictionary of the [[Hebrew Language]] for Readers of English'', The [[University of Haifa]], Carta, Jerusalem, p.264&lt;/ref&gt;

==Geografi==
Ulu Batang Yordan adolah Lauik Galilea jo ilianyo di Lauik Mati. Lambah di bagian ulu disabauik jo Lambah Hula, sadangkan lambah di ilia dinamokan Lambah Yordan. Lambah Yordan manjadi muaro dari Batang Yarmuk jo Zarqa.

Ulu batang aia dialiri dek Batang Hasbani, Banias, Dan jo Iyyon. Aia manurun sajauah 75 kilometer ka Danau Hulu nan lataknyo sapinteh di ateh permukaan lauik. Kalua dari danau, aia malalui jurang nan labiah curam sapanjang 25 kilometer manurun ka Lauik Galilea (suduik utaranyo).  Batang Yordan manyimpan banyak lumpua nan dibaoknyo ka dalam danau tu. Kudian batang Yordan maalia lai dari ujuang selatan danau tu, di Banduangan Degania. Bagian sapanjang 120 kilometer tarakhia dari batang ko maalia di Lambah Yordan jo kamiriangan labiah saketek sarato bakelok-kelok sabalun masuak ka Lauik Mati, nan bakatinggian 422 meter dibawah permukaan lauik tanpa saluran kalua. Duo anak sungai utamo masuak dari timur di bagian akia batang aia.

Bagian utara dari Lauik Galilea masuak dalam Israel nan babatehan jo Dataran Tinggi Golan di sisi baratnyo. Samantaro di sisi selatannyo mambantuak bateh wilayah jo Yordania (timur) jo Israel (barat).

===Anak sungai===
[[File:The Jordan River loops, aerial view 1938.jpg|thumb|Panorama dari langik, 1938]]

Aliran aia nan bagabuang mambantuak Batang Yordan lataknyo di ulu, antaro lain dari sisi barat ka timur:
* [[Nahal Ayun|Iyyon]] (Hebrew: עיון ''Iyyon'' ), namo Arab: Batang Ajoun,&lt;ref name=AFIAL2012/&gt; dinamoi juo دردره ''Dardara'' untuak bagian paliang ulu jo براغيث ''Bareighith'' atau ''Beregeith'' untuak bagian sisonyo, maalaia dari area Merj 'Ayun di selatan Lebanon.
* [[Batang Hasbani|Hasbani]] (Arab: الحاصباني ''Hasbani'', Hebrew: שניר ''Snir'' atau ''Hatzbani''), maalia dari barat daya kaki Gunuang Hermon di Lebanon,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=rhAzDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT260 |title= Essays in Political Geography |last= |first= |publisher= Routledge |year= 2016 |isbn= 9781317605287 |page= 260 |access-date=2019-01-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200102035947/https://books.google.com/books?id=rhAzDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT260 |archive-date= 2020-01-02 |url-status= live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AFIAL2012&gt;{{cite web |authors= Mark Zeitoun, Karim Eid-Sabbagh, Muna Dajani, Michael Talhami |title= Hydro-political Baseline of the Upper Jordan River |pages= 19-23, chapter ''Sources of the Jordan'' (2.1) |publisher= Association of the Friends of Ibrahim Abd el Al (AFIAL) with the [[University of East Anglia|UEA]] Water Security Research Centre |location= Beirut |year= 2012 |url= https://www.uea.ac.uk/documents/439774/1029261/UJR+Hydropol+Baseline+-+Main+lo-res+%282012%29.pdf/28ae7dc7-e16f-45a4-95a1-d285edbfc528 |access-date= 18 April 2020 |archive-date= 6 August 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806222705/https://www.uea.ac.uk/documents/439774/1029261/UJR+Hydropol+Baseline+-+Main+lo-res+%282012%29.pdf/28ae7dc7-e16f-45a4-95a1-d285edbfc528 |dead-url= yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; jo volume aia mancapai 118 juta m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; tiok taun.&lt;ref name=rimmer2006/&gt;
* [[Batang Dan|Dan]] (Arab: اللدان ''Leddan'' atau ''Liddan'', Hebrew: דן ''Dan''), paliang gadang di antaro batang-batang aia di ulu Yordan nan maaliri 240-252 juta meter kubik per tahun, kira-kira dua kali lipas volume air Hasbani atau Banias,&lt;ref name=AFIAL2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=rimmer2006/&gt; sarati baulu juo dari Gunuang Hermon.&lt;ref name=carta&gt;[http://carta-jerusalem.com/biblical-sites/jordan-river/ Jordan River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806211815/http://carta-jerusalem.com/biblical-sites/jordan-river/ |date=2020-08-06 }}, Carta Jerusalem, accessed 82020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=AFIAL2012/&gt;
* [[Nahal Hermon|Banias]] (Arab: بانياس ''Banias'' , Hebrew: ''Banias'' atau חרמון ''Hermon''),&lt;ref name=carta/&gt;&lt;ref name=AFIAL2012/&gt; aliran aia dari mato aia Banias di kaki Gunuang Hermon, jo volume aia mancapai 106 juta m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; tiok taun,&lt;ref name=rimmer2006&gt;{{cite journal |first1= Alon |last1= Rimmer |first21= Yigal |last2= Salingar |title= Modelling precipitation-streamflow processes in karst basin: The case of the Jordan River sources, Israel |journal= [[Journal of Hydrology]] |year= 2006 |volume= 331 |issue= 3–4 |pages= 527–528 |url= http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~geo/physicalgeo/Alon%20Rimer/Springs%20Model%20JH%20331%203-4.pdf |access-date= 20 July 2011 |editor1-first= R. |editor1-last= Krzysztofowicz |publisher= [[Elsevier]] |doi= 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.06.003 |bibcode= 2006JHyd..331..524R |quote= Rainfall and snowmelt of Mt. Hermon recharge the main tributaries of the UCJR: (1) Dan (252 x 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; annually); (2) Snir also known as Hatzbani (118 x 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;); and (3) Hermon also known as Banias (106 x 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;) (Table 2 and Fig. 2). }}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{dead|date=April 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarato
*Nahal Sion atau Nahal Assal (Hebrew) / Wadi el-'Asl atau Assal (Arab) sabagai anak sungai utamo.&lt;ref name=&quot;AFIAL2012&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Zeitoun, Mark ''et al.'' (2012), p.36&lt;/ref&gt;

Samantaro di selatan Lauik Galilea, Batang Yordan manarimo aia dari timur, antaro lain:
* [[Batang Yarmuk|Yarmuk]], anak sungai paliang gadang di ilia Batang Yordan nan mambagi wilayah Suriah jo Yordania, sarat Yordania jo Israel.&lt;ref name=&quot;FAO2009&quot;&gt;The [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO)] of the [[United Nations]], [http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/basins/jordan/print1.stm ''Jordan Basin''], based on 2009 &quot;Water Report 34&quot;, accessed 18 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Gafny&gt;Gafny, S. ''et al.'' (2010), [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Lower-Jordan-River-survey-sites-and-reference-sites-Site-1-Gesher-Jisr-Al_fig2_281289496 Map of the Lower Jordan River], retrieved 14 April 2020&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Batang Zarqa|Zarqa]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt; anak sungai paliang gadang kaduo di ilia Batang Yordan.

Anak sungai nan labiah ketek atau &quot;wadi&quot; pado bagian iko nan barasa dari timur (6-10), bauruik dari utara ka selatan&lt;ref name=FAO2009/&gt;&lt;ref name=FAO2009/&gt;
* Wadi al-'Arab&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Wadi Ziqlab&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* [[Chorath|Wadi al-Yabis]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* [[Wadi Kafranja]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt; atau Kufrinjah malinteh dakek [[Ajloun]]
* Wadi Rajib&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Wadi Nimrin&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Samantaro nan dari barat
* Nahal Yavne'el&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Nahal Tavor (Tabor)&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Nahal Yissakhar&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
** Nahal Harod&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Nahal Bezeq, di bateh antaro Israel jo Tapi Barat, antaro Gunuang Gilboa jo Pagunuangan Samaria&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* Wadi Malih/Milkha dari Pagunuangan Samaria&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* [[Wadi al-Far'a (river)|Wadi al-Far'a]] datang dari[[Nablus]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;
* [[Wadi Auja]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt; (Arab) atau Nahal Yitav (Hebrew)
* [[Wadi Qelt]]coming manurun dari Pagunuangan Judea sarato malinteh di [[Jericho]]&lt;ref name=Gafny/&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Timur Tangah]]
[[Kategori:Bulan Asia Wikipedia 2020]]</text>
      <sha1>echbnya6mb9r3g2w9a8j491p4qayyv5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Billy Sunday</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>336366</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347057</id>
      <parentid>3343213</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:48:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347057</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13634" sha1="pqju380unejobkcw0ud94z45e54ulj3" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
|name        = Billy Sunday
|image       = Billy Sunday 1921.jpg
|caption     = Billy Sunday (1921)
|birth_name  = William Ashley Sunday
|birth_date  = {{Birth date|1862|11|19}}
|birth_place = [[Story County, Iowa]], U.S.
|death_date  = {{Death date and age|1935|11|6|1862|11|19}}
|death_place= [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
|resting_place = [[Forest Home Cemetery (Chicago)|Forest Home Cemetery]], [[Forest Park, Illinois]]
|occupation  = Pamain Bisbol&lt;br&gt;Penginjil
|spouse      = [[Helen Thompson Sunday]]
|children = 4
}}

'''William Ashley Sunday''' atau '''Billy Sunday''' adolah saurang atlet [[bisbol]] nan barasa dari [[Amerika Sarikat|Amerika Serikat]]. Billy Sunday tamasuak pulo tokoh agama nan maninggaan karir bisbolnyo untuak manjadi saurang penginjil. Baliau baguru ka Pendeta [[J. Wilbur Chapman]]. Lambek laun baliau mangambangan perspektif teologisnyo surang, mangambangan gaya khotbah jo kamampuan mangecek di muko umum. Dek karano itulah baliau manjadi penginjil di Amerika salamo duo dekade patamo abaik ka duo puluah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://informationcradle.com/billy-sunday/|title=Billy Sunday Bio, Age, Quotes, Sermons, Death, Baseball, And Timeline|date=2019-06-09|website=InformationCradle|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529013813/https://informationcradle.com/billy-sunday/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wholesomewords.org/biography/biorpsunday.html|title=Billy Sunday Biographies - Christian Biography - Wholesome Words|website=www.wholesomewords.org|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.gotquestions.org/Billy-Sunday.html|title=Who was Billy Sunday?|website=GotQuestions.org|language=en|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Billy_Sunday|title=Billy Sunday - New World Encyclopedia|website=www.newworldencyclopedia.org|language=en|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Billy Sunday alah manjadi anak yatim sajak baumua limo minggu. Sajak ketek baliau alah bakarajo nan baragam macamnyo, pado taun 1883 baliau resmi bagabuang jo klub bisbol [[Chicago White Stockings]] (White Sox) sarato  manjadi pamain bisbol profesional di umuanyo nan ka duo puluah satu. Salamo tujuah tahun baliau bamain di liga utamo jo pensiun dari karir bisbolnyo pado bulan Maret 1891 untuak manjadi asisten sekretaris di YCMA ([[Young Men's Christian Association]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://u-s-history.com/pages/h3877.html|title=Billy Sunday|website=u-s-history.com|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eaec.org/faithhallfame/billysunday.htm|title=Faith Hall of Fame - William Ashley Sunday|website=www.eaec.org|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.jesus-is-savior.com/Great%20Men%20of%20God/billy_sunday.htm|title=BILLY SUNDAY|website=www.jesus-is-savior.com|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Billy-Sunday/6000000031296691251|title=Billy Sunday|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1903 Billy Sunday ditetapan sabagai pendeta dek [[Majelis Presbiterium]] [[Chicago]]. Baliau bakhotbah di kamp angkatan darat salamo parang dunia patamo di sajumlah kota di Amerika. Sapanjang karirnyo manjadi penginjil, baliau alah bakhotbah sabanyak 20.000 khotbah jo jumlah pandanga khotbahnyo sakitar 100 juta urang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Maso Ketek ==
Billy Sunday lahia di [[Ames]], sabuah kota di [[Story County]], [[Iowa]] Amerika Serikat pado tanggal 19 November 1862.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/news/topics/sunday.html|title=Billy Sunday: Athlete and Evangelist - Topics in Chronicling America (Newspaper and Current Periodical Reading Room, Library of Congress)|website=www.loc.gov|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.billysunday.org/timeline.html|title=Billy Sunday On-line|website=www.billysunday.org|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2021-05-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510022406/https://www.billysunday.org/timeline.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.psacard.com/articles/articleview/1412/bibles-baseball-billy-sunday-story-part|title=Of Bibles and Baseball, The Billy Sunday Story Part I|website=Professional Sports Authenticator (PSA)|language=en|access-date=2020-12-01|archive-date=2020-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602140957/https://www.psacard.com/Articles/ArticleView/1412/bibles-baseball-billy-sunday-story-part|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ayahnyo, [[William Sunday]] (1828-1862), saurang prajurit parang sipil nan marupoan anak bungsu dari [[Johannes Sontag]] jo [[Jane Kennedy]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/William-Sunday/6000000007995748140|title=William Sunday|website=geni_family_tree|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Billy Sunday punyo tigo sanak laki-laki; [[Barnett Barney Sunday]], [[Jeremiah Sunday]], jo [[John Sunday]], sarato surang sanak paduusi nan banamo [[Mary Ann Sunday]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Ibu Billy Sunday banamo Mary Jane Corey (1841-1917) nan marupoan anak tunggal saurang pandai basi, petani, pambuek roda jo pamilik panggilingan “Squire” Martin Corey jo Mary Wood.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Cory/6000000007995756546|title=Mary Jane Cory|website=geni_family_tree|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Squire-Martin-Corey/6000000007995756551|title=Squire Cory (Corey) (meninggal) - Genealogy|website=geni_family_tree|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Limo minggu sasudah Billy Sunday lahia, ayahnyo maningga nan mambuek baliau tingga basamo kakek jo nenek dari pihak ibunyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/billy-sunday-4671.php|title=Who was Billy Sunday? Everything You Need to Know|website=www.thefamouspeople.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dek kareno indak mampu sacaro finansial, Billy Suday jo sanak-sanaknyo diserahan ka panti asuhan untuk anak-anak tentara di Gleenwood Lowa kemudian ke panti asuhan di [[Davenport, Iowa|Davenport]] dalam periode tahun 1872-1876 pado umua sapuluah taun.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Squire-Martin-Corey/6000000007995756551|title=&quot;Squire&quot; Martin Corey|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wnd.com/2018/02/what-a-life-from-baseball-star-to-evangelist/|title=What a life: From baseball star to evangelist|last=Federer|first=Bill|date=2018-02-17|website=WND|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kahidupan di panti asuhan mambuek Billy Sunday matang sacaro fisik jo emosional. Di panti asuhan baliau baraja iduik taratur, mandapekan pendidikan dasa nan layak jo manyadari basonyo baliua punyo kamampuan atletik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Baliau basakolah di Sekolah Menengah [[Nevada]], namun indak salasai dek baliau mamiliah untuak bagabuang jo tim bisbol.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Awal karirnyo di dunia bisbol profesional dimulai pado taun 1882, pado maso tu baliau mancetak limo angko di pertandingan kajuaraan negara bagian Iowa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://prewarcards.com/2019/04/05/billy-sunday-baseball-cards-preacher-old-judge-tobacco-cards/|title=Despite a Modest Baseball Career, Billy Sunday Cards Remain Popular|date=2019-04-05|website=Pre-War Cards|language=en|access-date=2020-12-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di taun nan samo, baliau bamain di sayok kida daerah luar katiko tim bisbol [[Marshalltown]] mangalahan juara negara bagian, tim [[Des Moines]] 15-6.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Karir Bisbol ==
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Billy Sunday
|position=[[Outfielder]]
|image=BillySunday.jpg
|bats=Kida
|throws=Suok
|birth_date={{Birth date|1862|11|19}}
|birth_place=[[Story County, Iowa]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1935|11|6|1862|11|19}}
|death_place=[[Chicago]]
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=May 22
|debutyear=1883
|debutteam= [[Chicago White Stockings (1870–89)|Chicago White Stockings]]
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 4
|finalyear=1890
|finalteam= [[Philadelphia Phillies]]
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Rato-rato pukulan (baseball)|Rato-rato pukulan]]
|stat1value=.248
|stat2label=[[Home run]]s
|stat2value=12
|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat3value=170
|stat4label=[[Stolen base]]s
|stat4value=246
|teams=
* [[Chicago White Stockings (1870–89)|Chicago White Stockings]] ({{Baseball year|1883}}–{{Baseball year|1887}})
* [[Pittsburgh Alleghenys]] ({{Baseball year|1888}}–{{Baseball year|1890}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{Baseball year|1890}})
|highlights=
* National League Pennant: 1885, 1886
}}
Billy Sunday mamulai karir profesional bisbolnyo katiko baumua 21 taun nan katiko itu manakan kontraknyo jo Chicago White Stockings (White Sox).&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Debut patamo Billy Sunday tajadi pado tanggal 22 Mei 1883, baliau mandapek posisi paliang bawah katiko tu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Sasudah pertandingan patamonyo, baliau labiah acok di bangku cadangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Namun baliau punyo kamampuan balari dapek mancapai 95 ''base'' dalam 1 musim.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Salamo musim patamonyo di White Sox, rato-rato pukulan baliau mancapai 241. Baliau punyo kecepatan balari mangaliliangan ''base'' dalam wakatu 14 detik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Pado taun 1887, Billy Sunday manjadi pamain utamo di lapangan suok. Namun dek cideran nan dialaminyo, baliau hanyo dapek bamain di 50 patandiangan. Pado taun nan samo baliau manjadi palatih di tim bisbol [[Universitas Northwestern]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Pado taun 1888 Billy Sunday pindah ka tim [[Pittsburgh Alleghenys]]. Baliau dipacayo sabagai kapten tim Pittsburgh Allegheny pado taun 1890. Namun timnyo mangalami masalah finansial sahinggo baliau pindah ka tim [[Philadelphia Phillies]], baliau bamain di 31 pamainan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

Sasudah mancetak rekor 90 ''base'' dalam 116 patandiangan, Billy Sunday kalua dari tim Philadelphia Phillies pado taun 1891. Salanjuiknyo baliau karajo di YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) nan bagaji $83/bulan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Karir bisbol professional Billy Sunday barakhia pado taun 1881. Baliau pernah lo manjadi paringkek 17 di nasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

== Panikahan jo Kaluargo ==
Billy Sunday patamo kali basuo jo Helen Amelia “Nell” Thompson (25 Juni 1868-20 February 1957)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Helen-Thompson-Sunday/6000000021302784778|title=Helen Thompson Sunday|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; pado taun 1886 katiko Nell baumua 18 taun, indak lamo sasudah Billy Sunday memeluk agama [[Kristen Protestan]]. Katiko itu kaduonyo alah punyo pasangan, barulah katiko putuih dari pasangannyo, kaduonyo manjalin hubungan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;

Walaupun babeda latar belakang sacaro ekonomi, Billy Sunday maminang Nell pado tanggal 31 Desember 1887, baliau manikah pado tanggal 5 September 1888 di Chicago.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt; Nell Sunday lahia di Illinois dari kaluargo barado. Ayahnyo, William Thompson adolah pamilik pabrik pambuek jo distributor es krim patamo di Chicago. Kaluargo Thompson adolah anggota Gereja Presbiterian Jefferson Park.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Dari panikahan Billy Sunday jo Nell Sunday, baliau punyo ampek urang anak.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://chrisfieldblog.com/2009/02/20/helen-amelia-sunday|title=Helen Amelia Sunday Woos and Survives Billy Sunday|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03|archive-date=2023-03-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330084925/http://chrisfieldblog.com/2009/02/20/helen-amelia-sunday|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Helen Edith Sunday (29 Januari 1890-12 Oktober 1932), George Marquis Sunday (12 November 1892-11 September 1933), William Ashley Sunday, Jr. (15 Juni 1901-2 April 1938) jo Paul Thompson Sunday ( 15 Juni 1907-24 Februari 1944).&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt;

Tahun 1920, Nell Sunday mangalami kecelakaan lalu lintas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Pado taun 1932, anak padusinyo, Helen Edith, maningga dek [[pneumonia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Helen-Haines/6000000031299232082|title=Helen Edith Haines|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1933, George Marquis maningga dek bunuah diri dmalompek dari jendela hotel di [[San Fransisco]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/George-Sunday-Sr/6000000031299238046|title=George Marquis Sunday, Sr.|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Paul Thompson maningga dalam kecelakaan pesawat patrol Angkatan laut nan maantak sisi gunuang di dekat Palmdale, California pado taun 1944.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Paul-Sunday/6000000031299197010|title=Paul Thompson Sunday|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; William Ashley, Jr. mambuek skandal kawin carai inggo ampek kali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Billy-Sunday-Jr/6000000031299383949|title=Billy Sunday Jr.|website=geni_family_tree|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategori:Atlet]]</text>
      <sha1>pqju380unejobkcw0ud94z45e54ulj3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bawang merah</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>337783</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347056</id>
      <parentid>2504488</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T16:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347056</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7837" sha1="q5ba97uchupmiopolinxaoxsxuw5kd8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox species}}
'''Bawang merah''' (Latin: ''Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum'', bahaso inggrih: ''Shallot'') adolah ciek dari kebanyakan sayua yang paliang paralu dek urang banyak, apolagi untuak bumbu masak. Indak hanyo untuak masak, bawang ko juo bisa digunoan untuak sayua yang bisa langsuang dimakan mantah, dibuek jadi acar, dan bisa juo dijadian ubek.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Marlin|last2=Maharijaya|first2=Awang|last3=Sobir|last4=Purwito|first4=Agus|date=2018|title=The characteristic Performace of Quantitative Flowering Characters and Metabolomic Profile of Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Induced by Vernalization|url=https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/26497|journal=Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia|volume=9|issue=3|pages=197–205|doi=10.29244/jhi.9.3.197-205|issn=2614-2872|access-date=2021-07-17|archive-date=2021-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717072150/https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jhi/article/view/26497|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asa-usua ==
Bawang merah ko dipicayo barasa dari negara Iran, Pakistan, jo pagunungan di sabalah utara negara itu. Kamudian manyeba ka panjuru dunia atau ka negara-negara lain, baiak yang sub-tropis jo tropis. Tamasuak Indonesia yang negaranyo tropis.&lt;ref name=&quot;ensi&quot;&gt;Hassan Shadily. Ensiklopedi Indonesia Volume 1. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve.&lt;/ref&gt; Meski baitu, bawang merah ko indak bisa iduik disadoalah wilayah di Indonesia. Bawang ko hanyo bisa iduik di daerah darek yang punyo suhu dingin. Di Indonesia, bawang merah ko taseba di 24 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Provinsi yang paliang banyak memproduksi bawang merah ko adolah Sumatera Utara, Sumatara Barat, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Bali, Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan Sulawesi Selatan.

== Bantuak ==
Bawang ko bantuaknyo bulek tapi indak samparono bantuak bola, ado lonjongnyo yang mangarucuik ka bagian ateh. Bawang ko strukturnyo balapis-lapis dari bagian intinyo di tangah sampai ka bagian kuliknyo. Barikuik labiah jalehnyo:

* Aka
Bawang merah ko akanyo sarabuik yang akanyo tumbuah dangka atau dak talalu dalam. Aka bawang ko bacabang-cabang banyak yang tumbuah sekiro 15-30 senti di dalam tana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ccrc.farmasi.ugm.ac.id/?page_id=2170|title=Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) – CCRC|language=en-US|access-date=2021-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Batang
Batang bawang merah ko cukuik iniak, dari pangkanyo sampai ka ujuangnyo ampiang sarupo, indak ado nan kareh alias semu. Bantuaknyo batang sajati atau disabuik &quot;diskus&quot; yang bantuaknyo sarupo jo cakram, tipih jo pendek. Di situ malakek aka nyo sakalian jo mato tunehnyo. Struktur batang bawang ko labiah babantuak palapah-palapah daun yang sampai ka bawahnyo manjadi umbi balapis yang akan manjadi bawang merah. Warna batangnyoko biasonyo putiah jo kadang-kadang kaijauan saketek.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

* Daun
Daun bawang merah ko babantuak silindrih ketek yang mamanjang antaro 50-70 senti, bantuaknyo balubang jo bagian ujuangnyo nan runciang. Warnanyo ijau mudo sampai tuo. Lataknyo pado tangkai yang ukurannyo cukuik pendek.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

* Bungo
Tangkai bungo pado bawang merah ko kalua dari ujuang tanamannyo yang panjangnyo antaro 30-90 senti. Di ujuangnyo ado 50-200 kuntum bungo yang tasusun malingka sarupo payuang. Tiok kuntumnyo ado 5-6 alai daun bungo yang warnanyo putiah. Salanjuiknyo ado 6 banang sari yang warnanyo ijau atau agak kuniang. Ado 1 putiak bungo yang ka manjadi buah yang bantuaknyo sagitigo. Bungo bawang adolah bungo yang samporono (hermaprodit) yang bisa manyarabuik surang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

* Buah jo incek
Buang bawang merah ko bantuaknyo bulek yang ujuangnyo tumpua. Buahnyo mambungkuih inceknyo yang bajumlah 2-3 butia. Sadangkan bantuak inceknyo labiah pipih yang mudonyo bawarna putiah baniang dan tuonyo bawarna itam. Incek bawang bisa digunuoan untuak mampabanyak tanamannyo sacaro generatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Mamfaaik ==
Bawang merah ko cukuik banyak mamfaaiknyo, baik untuk masakan ataupun untuak ubek. Jiko untuak masakan, bawang merahko bisa dicampua langsuang ka masakan sarupo gulai, samba lado, dan yang lainnyo dengan caro dihaluihan, atau bisa juo dicampua kamakanan sarupo soto, mi ayam, sup dan lainnyo dengan caro digoreng talabiah dulu atau dicampua langsuang mode acar.&lt;ref name=&quot;bawang&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=Bawang Merah Intensifikasi usaha tani|author=Budi Samadi|last2=Bambang Cahyono|year=2005|publisher=Kanisius|location=Yogyakarta|isbn=979-497-323-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Jiko untuak ubek, bawang merah ko bamamfaaik untuk ubek tradisional yang bisa maubekan panyakik maag, masuak angin, damam tinggi, batuak, manurunan kada gulo darah, manurutan kolestrol, ubek kanciang manih atau diabetes, malancaran pernafasan dan aliran darah karano bawang merah ko bisa maambek trombosit dan meningkekan aktivitas fibrinotik. Bahkan, bawang merah ko bisa jadi ubek kanker.&lt;ref name=&quot;bawang&quot; /&gt;

Itu karano bawang ko manganduang kuersetin, antioksidan yang kuek yang batindak sabagai agen uantuk maambek sel kanker, dan juo banyak protein, mineral, sulfur, antosianin, karbohidrat, dan serat yang bamamfaat untuak kesehatan tubuah. Dari panalitian yang ado, satu satangah sampai tigo ons bawang merah ko jikok dikosumsi sacaro taratur bisa malindungi tubuah dari kanker. Bawang ko juo dipakayo jo flanoid yang dikatahui untuk mamatian sel kanker.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Salah satu ramuannyo untuak ubek batuak adolah campuran bawang merah ko jo daun poko, daun sembung, herba pegagan, dan buah adas yang bisa diabuih jo aia yang aianyo abuiahannyo tu bisa langsuang diminum atau dibuek sarupo pil atau bisa juo dibuek sarupo gudokan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ykpbankbjb.or.id/content/post/58/manfaat-bawang-merah-bagi-kesehatan-allium-cepa|title=Manfaat Bawang Merah Bagi Kesehatan (Allium Cepa) {{!}} Yayasan Kesejahteraan Pegawai bank bjb_(YKP bank bjb)|last=Media|first=4 Vision|website=ykpbankbjb.or.id|access-date=2021-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mudaraik ===
Walau banyak mamfaiknyo, tanyato bawang merah ko ado pulo efek sampiangnyo. Bahayo itu bisa timbua pado saat kondisi tatantu sajo, sarupo keadaan tubuah yang indak lamak, dan bisa juo karano alergi. Efek sampiang yang ditimbulkannyo itu adolah, bisa tajadi gangguan pendarahan dek karano bawang mampalambek pambakuan darah sahinggo darang manjadi encer. Jadi urang yang sadang mangalami pandarahan dak dianjurkan makan bawang banyak-banyak apolai ekstrak bawang merah. Baitu pulo urang nan siap oparasi atau yang ka manjalani operasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://blog.tribunjualbeli.com/34932/tak-banyak-yang-tahu-ternyata-bawang-merah-tak-boleh-dimakan-orang-dengan-5-kondisi-ini|title=Tak Banyak yang Tahu, Ternyata Bawang Merah Tak Boleh Dimakan Orang dengan 5 Kondisi Ini - Halaman all|website=Blog - TribunJualBeli.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salanjuiknyo, bagi urang yang alergi saledri dak bisa pulo akan bawang banyak-banyak, karano efek alerginyo samo, bisa sarupo ruam merah di tubuah, gata-gata kalau bawang kanai ka kulik atau uokan bawang sampai ka mato. Atau yang labiah parah bisa tajadi kapocongan, sasak angok, hinggo turunnyo takanan darah tubuah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Gangguan pancarnaan juo bisa tajadi dek gara-gara makan Bawang Merah banyak-banyak. Itu dek karano bawang merah bisa maningkekan produksi gas di dalam lambuang, sahinggo paruik kambuang, paruik dak lamak, jo mambuak katuik baun jo muluik baun bakalabiahan. Nan labiah parah bisa jadi maloyo jo muntah, dan mencret-mencret. Tapi dak sampai maancam nyao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Liek Pulo ==
* [[Bawang]]

* [[Lado]]

* [[Lado kutu]]

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pautan lua ==
{{commonscat|Allium ascalonicum}}
* {{id}} [https://ugm.ac.id Situs web resmi Universitas Gajah Mada (UGM)]
* {{id}} [https://ipb.ac.id Situs web resmi Institut Pertanian Bogor]
{{Langkok-langkok}}</text>
      <sha1>q5ba97uchupmiopolinxaoxsxuw5kd8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tarsius bangka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>385857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347143</id>
      <parentid>2897270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:53:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347143</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6685" sha1="poxpkath5atwnaucmxriulhyjlpp8d1" xml:space="preserve">{{Taxobox 
| name = Tarsius bancanus
| image =Kera hantu Sarawak.jpg
| image_width = 220px
| image_caption= Seekor Tarsius bancanus
| status = VU
| status_system = iucn3.1
| status_ref = 
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Primata]]
| subordo = [[Haplorrhini]]
| infraordo = '''Tarsiiformes'''
| infraordo_authority = [[William King Gregory|Gregory]], 1915
| familia = '''Tarsiidae'''
| familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825
| genus = '''''Tarsius'''''
| genus_authority = [[Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr|Storr]], 1780
| type_species = '''Tarsius bancanus'''
| type_species_authority = [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], 1821
| synonyms = 
''T. b. boreanus'':
* ''natunensis'' &lt;small&gt;Chasen, 1940&lt;/small&gt;
| range_map=Horsfield's Tarsier area.png
}}

'''Tarsius bangka''' (''Cephalopachuss bancanus'') dalam bahaso Inggirih dikenal sabagai ''Horsfield’s Tarsier'' atau ''Western Tarsier'' marupoan hewan endemik nan ado di Sulawesi, Kalimantan, Bangka, sarato Belitung. Satwa primata ko alah disahkan sabagai fauna identitas provinsi Bangka Belitung badasakan kaputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor: 522.53-958/2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://primata.ipb.ac.id/tarsius-bancanus/|title=Tarsius bancanus|website=Pusat Studi Satwa Primata|language=en-US|access-date=2022-05-25|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124650/https://primata.ipb.ac.id/tarsius-bancanus/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Badasakan filogenetiknyo, Tarsius diklasifikasikan sabagai satwa primata nan masuak ka dalam genus Tarsius, yaitu suatu genus monotipe dari famili Tarsidae, yaitu satu-satunya famili nan batahan dari infraordo Tarsiiformes. Dahulu, ordo ko mamiliki panyebaran nan laweh. Tapi, saluruah spesies nan batahan hiduik kini banyak disobok an di Asia Tenggara se nyo tarutamo di Indonesia.

Tadapek ampek subspesies Tarsius bangka, yaitu ''Tarsius bancanus bancanus'', ''Tarsius bancanus borneanus, Tarsius bancanus natunensis'', sarato ''Tarsius bancanus saltator.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;''

Dari ampek subspesies tu, hanyo duo nan hiduik di Bangka yaitu ''Tarsius bancanus bancanus'' jo ''Tarsius bancanus saltatore''. Di Pulau Bangka, panduduak satampek manyabuik Tarsius jo namo Mentilin (''Tarsius bancanus bancanus''). Samantaro, di Pulau Belitung, Tarsius disabuik jo namo Pelile'an (''Tarsius bancanus saltatore'') dek masyarakaik di situ.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-3454485/monyet-terkecil-di-dunia-dari-bangka-apakah-itu|title=Monyet Terkecil di Dunia dari Bangka, Apakah Itu?|last=Bona|website=detikTravel|language=id|access-date=2022-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tarsius bangka mamiliki tubuah nan indak jauah babeda jo jinih tarsius lainnyo. Panjang tubuahnyo kiro-kiro 12-15 sentimeter, dengan barek jantan sakita 128 gram. Saamantaro batinonyo sakita 117 gram.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mongabay.co.id/2021/01/28/namanya-mentilin-matanya-bulat-dan-suka-keluar-malam-hari/|title=Namanya Mentilin, Matanya Bulat dan Suka Keluar Malam Hari|date=2021-01-28|website=Mongabay.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2022-05-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Hewan ko mamiliki ikua nan panjangnyo dapek malebihi panjang tubuahnyo, yaitu sakita 18-22 sentimeter. Baitu pulo jo kaki balakangnyo nan hampia duo kali panjang dari tubuahnyo. Di banyak ujuang jarinyo ado kuku. Tapi, pado jari kaduo jo katigo kaki balakang marupoan caka nan biaso dipakai untuak marawat tubuah. Bulunyo lembut bawarna coklat kamerahan, kadang abu-abu kacoklatan sampai hijau  taruang kakuningan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Satwa ko marupoan hewan nan aktif pado malam hari atau nokturnal, tapi takadang mulai baaktivitas pado sore hari. Biasanyo, satwa ko barado pado dahan sarato rantiang-rantiang pohon dengan katinggian 5 meter. Uniknyo, inyo indak ado manggariak an matonyo untuak maliriak, tapi hanyo manggariak an kapalonyo untuak mancaliak. Kaahlian tu inyo dapek karano kapalonyo dapek baputar sampai 180 darajaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Tarsius bangka marupoan primata karnivora, mamangso saranggo [kumbang, samuik, bilalang, jangkrik, kacoak, ngangek, jo kupu-kupu] sarato vertebrata ketek. Primata ketek ko manganduang salamo anam bulan, untuak salanjuiknyo malahia an saikua anak.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Tarsius mudo lahia babulu dengan mato tabukak, sarato mampu mamanjek dalam waktu sahari satalah lahia. Hewan ko mancapai maso dewasa satalah baumua ciek tahun sarato hiduik bapasangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Tapi, hewan ko tarancam punah. Di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, jumlahnyo mulai mangkhawatiran yaitu kurang dari 1.000 ikua.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Panyebab apo lai kalau indak dek ulah tangan manusia. Hutan tampek tingga hewan ko banyak nan alah baubah manjadi tambang timah ilegal, pakabunan sawit, jo pamukiman. Salain tu, aktivitas jua bali satwa mampangaruhi pulo terhadap berkurangnyo jumlah satwa nan ado.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.mongabay.co.id/2020/02/13/mentilin-fauna-identitas-bangka-belitung-yang-terancam-punah/|title=Mentilin, Fauna Identitas Bangka Belitung yang Terancam Punah|date=2020-02-13|website=Mongabay.co.id|language=en-US|access-date=2022-05-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Padohal, bagi lingkungan jo manusia, hadirnyo tarsius bangka jo satwa lainnyo saperti kukang atau binturong mamiliki peranan nan sangat pantiang sabagai indikator kasehatan ekosistem lingkungan. Tanpo hewan-hewan tu, ekosistem lingkungan di Bangka Belitung akan taganggu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Sacaro umum, Tarsius bangka dikategorian dalam status konservasi ''vulnerable'' oleh IUCN Redlist. Tapi, jiko didasakan masiang-masiang subspesies,''Tarsius bancanus natunensis''  dikategorian ''Critically Endangered'', ''Tarsius bancanus bancanus''  jo''Tarsius bancanus saltator'' dikategorian sabagai ''Endangered''. Sadangkan ''Tarsius bancanus borneanus'' dikategorian ''Vulnerable.  ''Dek CITES, tarsius ko dimasuakkan ka dalam daftar Apendiks II. Samantaro, dek pamerintah Indonesia, Tarsius bangka jo saluruah jinih tarsius dilindungi badasakan Paraturan Pamerintah Nomor 7 Tahun 1999.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Dek karano tu, paralu karajo sama sadolah pihak agar hewan ko ndak punah.

Sabagai infomasi, hewan ko parnah pulo tapiliah sabagai maskot Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Gubernur Bangka Belitung. Tujuannyo untuak malestarian sarato mampromosian satwa ko sabagai identitas fauna daerah tu.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Triyanto|first=Triyanto|date=2018-04-02|title=MENJADI ISLAM SAMA DENGAN MENJADI MISKIN  (Studi Adaptasi Muallaf Tionghoa Terhadap Masyarakat Aceh)|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v2i2.140|journal=Jurnal Community|volume=2|issue=2|doi=10.35308/jcpds.v2i2.140|issn=2502-0544}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>poxpkath5atwnaucmxriulhyjlpp8d1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kota New York</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>385955</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347068</id>
      <parentid>3346834</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T01:59:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347068</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="42247" sha1="ls90nxvg4kqol53s01igt4lnjk5h08l" xml:space="preserve">{{sadang karajo}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = New York &lt;!--Untuak iko, hanyo tulih New York indak ado embel-embel. --&gt;
| official_name      = Kota New York &lt;!--Untuk iko, tulih basaroto gala &quot;Kota&quot;. --&gt;
| native_name        = 
| nickname           = &lt;br /&gt;''The [[Big Apple]]'', [[Gotham]], ''[[Pusek alam semesta|Center of The Universe]]'', ''The City That Never Sleeps''
| settlement_type    = [[Kota]]
| motto              =
| image_skyline      = NYC Montage 12 by Jleon.jpg
| imagesize           = 315px
| image_caption      = Dari kidagh ateh: [[Midtown Manhattan]], [[Markas Besar Parsarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], [[Patung Liberty]], [[Times Square]], [[Unisphere]] di Queens, [[Jembatan Brooklyn]], dan [[Lower Manhattan]] dangan [[Staten Island Ferry]]
| image_flag         = Flag of New York City.svg
| flag_size          =
| image_seal         = Seal of New York City (B&amp;W).svg
| seal_size          =
| image_shield       =
| shield_size        =
| image_map                       = 
| mapsize            = 
| map_caption        = 
| image_map1         =
| mapsize1           =
| map_caption1       =
| image_dot_map      =
| dot_mapsize        =
| dot_map_caption    =
| dot_x              =
| dot_y              =
|pushpin_map=
| pushpin_relief     = 1
| pushpin_mapsize    = 290px
|pushpin_map_caption=
|pushpin_label       = Kota New York
| main lenguages     = [[Bahaso Inggirih|Inggirih]] dan [[Bahaso Spanyol|Spanyol]]
| coordinates_display   = inline,title
| coordinates_region   = US-NY
| subdivision_type   = [[Daftar nagara|Nagara]]
| subdivision_name   = {{USA}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[Nagara bagian AS|Nagara bagian]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[New York]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[county (Amerika Serikat)|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Bronx]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Brooklyn]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Manhattan]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Queens]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Staten Island]]
| government_foonotes=
| government_type    = [[Pamarintahan wali kota–dewan|Wali kota–Dewan]]
| leader_title       = [[Wali kota New York City|Wali kota]]
| leader_name        =  
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_title2      =
| leader_name2       =
| , [[Kaanggotaan Dewan New York City]]
| established_title  = [[New Amsterdam|Dihuni]]
| established_date   = 1624
| established_title2 = 
| established_date2  =
| established_title3 = 
| established_date3  = 1898
| area_magnitude     = 1 E9
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     =
| area_land_km2      = 789.4
| area_water_km2     = 428.8
| area_urban_km2     = 8683.2
| area_urban_sq_mi   = 3352.6
| area_metro_km2     = 17405
| area_metro_sq_mi   = 6720
| area_blank1_title  =
| area_blank1_km2    =
| area_blank1_sq_mi  =
| population_as_of   = 1 Juli 2009
| population_footnotes = 
| population_note      =
| population_total     = 8391881
| population_density_km2          = 10630
| population_density_sq_mi        = 27532
| population_metro                = 19006798
| population_density_metro_km2    = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi  = 
| population_urban                = 18223567
| population_density_urban_km2    = 
| population_density_urban_sq_mi  = 
| population_blank1_title         = [[Demonim]]
| population_blank1               = New Yorker
| population_density_blank1_km2   =
| population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
| timezone                        = [[Zona Wakatu Timur (Amerika Utara)|EST]]
| utc_offset                      = -5
| timezone_DST                    = [[Zona Wakatu Timur (Amerika Utara)|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST                  = -4
| latd=40 | latm=43 | lats= | latNS=N
| longd=74 | longm=0 | longs= | longEW=W
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 10
| elevation_ft                    = 33
| postal_code_type                = Kode ZIP
| postal_code                     = 100xx-104xx, 11004-05, 111xx-114xx, 116xx
| area_code                       = [[Kode wilayah 212|212]], [[Kode wilayah 718|718]], [[Kode wilayah 917|917]], [[Kode wilayah 347|347]], [[Kode wilayah 646|646]]
| blank_name                      =
| blank_info                      =
| blank1_name                     =
| blank1_info                     =
| website                         = [http://www.nyc.gov/ www.nyc.gov]
}}

'''Kota New York''' ({{lang-en|New York City}}) adolah [[Daftar kota di Amerika Sarikat manuruik jumlah panduduak|kota terpadat]] di Amerika Serikat, dan pusek [[wilayah metropolitan New York]] nan marupokan ciek dari [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan manuruik jumlah panduduak|wilayah metropolitan tapadek]] di dunia. Sabuah [[kota global]] tadopan, New York maágiah pangaruah godang tahadok padagangan, kauangan, media, budayo, seni, mode, riset, panalitian dan hiburan dunia. Sabagai tampek [[markas bosegh Pasarikatan Banso-Banso]], kota iko marupokan juo pusek hubuangan internasional nan pantiang. Kota iko salalu disabuik '''New York City''' (disingkek '''NYC''') atau '''City of New York''' untuak pambedo dari [[New York|negara bagian New York]], tampek kota ko barado.

Banyak distrik dan markah tanah di kota ko nan dikana di lua nagari. [[Patuang Liberty]] manyambuik jutaan [[Imigrasi Amerika Sarikat|imigran]] katiko inyo datang ka Amerika Sarikat pado akhia abad ka-19 dan awal abad ka-20. [[Times Square]], dijuluki sabagai &quot;The Crossroads of the World&quot; (Parlintasan Dunia), adolah hub distrik [[teater Broadway]] panuah cahayo, ciek tampek malinteh pajalan kaki tasibuak di dunia, dan sabuah pusek [[industri hiburan]] bosegh dunia. Ado [[Wall Street]] di [[Lower Manhattan]], New York City basaing dangan [[London]] sabagai [[pusek kauangan|ibu kota kauangan]] dunia&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cnbc.com/id/29862382/The_World_s_Most_Expensive_Real_Estate_Markets?slide=9|title=The World's Most Expensive Real Estate Markets|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=2010-05-30|archive-date=2011-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430074517/http://www.cnbc.com/id/29862382/The_World_s_Most_Expensive_Real_Estate_Markets?slide=9|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/?id=dWA7aEbsy8QC&amp;pg=PA154&amp;dq=new+york+financial+capital+of+the+world+2010&amp;q=new%20york%20financial%20capital%20of%20the%20world%202010|title=The Best 301 Business Schools 2010 by Princeton Review, Nedda Gilbert|accessdate=2010-05-30|publisher=Random House Information Group|isbn=9780375429590|author1=Review, Princeton|author2=Gilbert, Nedda|date=2009-10-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://wirednewyork.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22541|title=Financial Capital of the World: NYC|publisher=Wired New York/Bloomberg|accessdate=2010-05-30|archive-date=2011-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430165501/http://wirednewyork.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22541|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123940286075109617.html|title=The Tax Capital of the World|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=2010-05-30|date=2009-04-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2010/04/editorializing-from-the-financial-capital-of-the-world.html|title=JustOneMinute – Editorializing From The Financial Capital Of The World|accessdate=2010-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/credit-crunch-shows-new-york-is-still-worlds-financial-capital/|title=London may have the IPOs...|publisher=Marketwatch|accessdate=2010-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/Londres-versus-Nueva-York/20080901cdscdimer_3/cdsmer/|title=Fondos – Londres versus Nueva York|format=PDF|publisher=Cinco Dias|accessdate=2010-05-30|archive-date=2011-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813033528/http://www.cincodias.com/articulo/mercados/londres-versus-nueva-york/20080901cdscdimer_3/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; dan marupokan rumah dek [[Bursa Saham New York]], bursa saham tabosegh di dunia manuruik kapitalisasi pasa parusahaan nan tadaftar di sitan. [[Chinatown, Manhattan|Pecinan]] asli di Manhattan manariak banyak wisatawan ka pinggiran jalan dan partokoannya nan sibuak. Sekolah dan universitas kelas dunia ajak [[Universitas Columbia]] dan [[Universitas New York]] tadapek juo di New York City.

== Sejarah ==
{{Main|Sejarah New York City}}
Wilayah ini dihuni oleh [[penduduk asli di Amerika Serikat|penduduk asli Amerika]] [[Lenape]] ketika ditemukan bangsa Eropa tahun 1524&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gothamcenter.org/ &quot;Gotham Center for New York City History&quot;] Timeline 1500–1700&lt;/ref&gt; oleh [[Giovanni da Verrazzano]], seorang penjelajah Italia yang bekerja untuk kerajaan Prancis, yang menamainya &quot;Nouvelle Angoulême&quot; ([[Angoulême Baru]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;rodgers&quot;&gt;{{cite book|title=New York: the World's Capital City, Its Development and Contributions to Progress|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.226262|author=Rankin, Rebecca B., Cleveland Rodgers|publisher=Harper|year=1948}}&lt;/ref&gt; Permukiman Eropa dimulai dengan pendirian permukiman [[perdagangan bulu]] [[Republik Belanda|Belanda]] yang kemudian dinamai &quot;Nieuw Amsterdam&quot; ([[Amsterdam Baru]]), di ujung selatan Manhattan pada tahun 1614. Direktur Jenderal kolonial Belanda [[Peter Minuit]] membeli pulau Manhattan dari suku Lenape tahun 1626 senilai 60 [[guilder Belanda|guilder]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.s4ulanguages.com/laet2.html ''Pieter Schaghen Letter'' 1626]: &quot;[...]hebben t'eylant Manhattes van de wilde gekocht, voor de waerde van 60 gulden: is groot 11000 morgen.[...]&quot;(&quot;[...]They have purchased the Island Manhattes from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders. It is 11,000 morgens in size[...]&lt;/ref&gt; (sekitar $1000 pada 2006);&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.iisg.nl/hpw/calculate.php |title=Value of the Guilder / Euro |accessdate=2008-08-19 |publisher=International Institute of Social History }}&lt;/ref&gt; sebuah legenda yang diragukan mengatakan Manhattan dibeli senilai $24 dalam bentuk manik-manik kaca.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.nnp.org/nnp/documents/schagen_main.html |title=Letter describing purchase by Pieter Schaghen from Dutch National Archive, The Hague, with transscription |access-date=2010-09-05 |archive-date=2010-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023083225/http://www.nnp.org/nnp/documents/schagen_main.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Miller, Christopher L., George R. Hamell | title=A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade |journal=The Journal of American History |volume=73 |issue=2 |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723%28198609%2973%3A2%3C311%3AANPOIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-A |accessdate=2007-03-21 |month=September |year=1986 |page=311 |doi=10.2307/1908224 |author1=Miller, Christopher L |author2=Hamell, George R |publisher=Organization of American Historians}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahun 1664, kota ini menyerah kepada Inggris dan berganti nama menjadi &quot;New York&quot; yang berasal dari [[James II dari Inggris|Adipati Inggris untuk York dan Albany]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City's History|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalatlaso0000homb_v0w4|author=Homberger, Eric|year=2005|page=[https://archive.org/details/historicalatlaso0000homb_v0w4/page/34 34]|publisher=Owl Books|isbn=0805078428}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pada akhir [[Perang Inggris-Belanda Kedua]], Belanda memperoleh kekuasaan atas [[Run (island)|Run]] (aset yang lebih berharga lagi) sebagai ganti terhadap kekuasaan Inggris di New Amsterdam (New York) di Amerika Utara. Sejumlah perang antarsuku di antara penduduk asli Amerika dan epidemi yang dibawa bangsa Eropa mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah penduduk suku Lenape antara tahun 1660 dan 1670.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.penntreatymuseum.org/americans.php Native Americans]&quot;. Penn Treaty Museum.&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1700, populasi Lenape turun hingga 200 jiwa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gothamcenter.org/ &quot;Gotham Center for New York City History&quot;] Timeline 1700–1800&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1702, kota ini kehilangan 10% penduduknya karena [[demam kuning]].&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/fever/timeline/index.html Timeline of Yellow Fever in America]&quot;. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).&lt;/ref&gt; New York mengalami tidak kurang dari tujuh [[Garis waktu kejahatan dan bencana di New York City|epidemi demam kuning]] sejak 1702 hingga 1800.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://jdc.jefferson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&amp;context=yellow_fever_symposium The Early History of Yellow Fever]&quot; (PDF). Pedro Nogueira, [[Thomas Jefferson University]]. 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:GezichtOpNieuwAmsterdam.jpg|jmpl|200px|kiri|[[Amsterdam Baru]] pada 1664. Di bawah kekuasaan Britania, namanya diubah menjadi New York]]

New York City tumbuh sebagai pelabuhan dagang di bawah [[Imperium Britania|kekuasaan Britania]]. Kota ini menjadi tempat pengadilan [[John Peter Zenger]] yang berpengaruh pada 1735, yang membantu menetapkan [[kebebasan pers]] di Amerika Utara. Tahun 1754, [[Universitas Columbia]] didirikan di bawah piagam oleh [[George II dari Britania Raya]] dengan nama King's College di Lower Manhattan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=An Historical Sketch of Columbia College, in the City of New York, 1754–1876|url=https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalske00univgoog|author=Moore, Nathaniel Fish|year=1876|page=[https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalske00univgoog/page/n14 8]|publisher=Columbia College}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Stamp Act Congress]] diadakan di New York pada Oktober 1765 ketika [[Sons of Liberty]] berkumpul di kota ini, bertempur selama sepuluh tahun berikutnya dengan serdadu Britania yang ditempatkan di sana.

Selama [[Revolusi Amerika]], pertempuran terbesar dalam perang ini, yaitu [[Pertempuran Long Island]] terjadi pada Agustus 1776, semuanya dilakukan di daerah yang menjadi borough Brooklyn hari ini. Setelah pertempuran yang mengalahkan pihak Amerika, dan pertempuran kecil menyusul setelah itu, kota ini menjadi basis operasi militer dan politik Britania di Amerika Utara. Kota ini adalah surga bagi pengungsi [[Loyalis (Revolusi Amerika Serikat)|Loyalis]], hingga [[Hari Evakuasi (New York)|perang berakhir tahun 1783]]. Satu-satunya usaha penyelesaian perang secara damai dilakukan di [[Conference House]] di Staten Island antara delegasi Amerika termasuk [[Benjamin Franklin]], dan jenderal Britania [[Lord Howe]] tanggal 11 September 1776. Sesaat setelah pendudukan Britania dimulai, [[Kebakaran Besar New York (1776)|Kebakaran Besar New York]] terjadi, sebuah lautan api yang menghanguskan sekitar seperempat bangunan di kota ini termasuk [[Trinity Church (New York City)|Trinity Church]].&lt;ref&gt;Trinity Church bicentennial celebration, May 5th, 1897 By Trinity Church (New York, N.Y.) p. 37&lt;/ref&gt;

Pembentukan [[Kongres Konfederasi]] menjadikan New York City sebagai ibu kota negara sesaat setelah perang: [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]] diratifikasi dan pada 1789 [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] pertama, [[George Washington]], dilantik; [[Kongres Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]] dibentuk untuk pertama kalinya pada 1789, dan [[Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Amerika Serikat]] disusun, semuanya dilaksanakan di [[Federal Hall]] di Wall Street.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The People's Vote: President George Washington's First Inaugural Speech (1789) |publisher=U.S. News and World Report |url=http://www.usnews.com/usnews/documents/docpages/document_page11.htm |accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1790, New York City mengalahkan [[Philadelphia]] sebagai kota terbesar di Amerika Serikat, dan pada tahun itu juga ibukota negara dipindahkan ke kota [[Washington, D.C.]]

Pada abad ke-19, kota ini mengalami transformasi akibat imigrasi dan pembangunan.&lt;ref&gt;Ira Rosenwaike (1972).&quot;[http://books.google.com/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA55&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false Population history of New York City]&quot;. p.55.&lt;/ref&gt; Sebuah proposal pembangunan yang visioner, yaitu [[Commissioners' Plan of 1811]], memperluas tata jalanan kota untuk mencakup seluruh Manhattan, dan pembukaan [[Kanal Erie]] tahun 1819 menghubungkan pelabuhan Atlantik dengan pasar pertanian yang luas di pedalaman Amerika Utara.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|author=Bridges, William|title=Map Of The City Of New York And Island Of Manhattan With Explanatory Remarks And References|year=1811}}; Lankevich (1998), pp. 67–68.&lt;/ref&gt; Politik setempat jatuh di bawah dominasi [[Tammany Hall]], seorang [[mesin politik]] yang didukung para imigran Irlandia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=Fernando Wood: A Political Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/fernandowoodpoli0000mush|author=Mushkat, Jerome Mushkat|publisher=Kent State University Press|year=1990|page=[https://archive.org/details/fernandowoodpoli0000mush/page/36 36]|isbn=087338413X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sejumlah figur sastra ternama di Amerika Serikat menetap di New York sepanjang 1830-an dan 1840-an, termasuk [[William Cullen Bryant]], [[Washington Irving]], [[Herman Melville]] [[Rufus Wilmot Griswold]], [[John Keese]], [[Nathaniel Parker Willis]], dan [[Edgar Allan Poe]]. Anggota aristokrasi pedagang lama yang berpikiran umum melobi pemerintah untuk mendirikan [[Central Park]] yang menjadi taman lanskap pertama di sebuah kota di Amerika Serikat pada 1857. Sejumlah penduduk kulit hitam yang bebas juga menetap di Manhattan dan Brooklyn. Perbudakan muncul di New York sepanjang 1827, tetapi pada 1840-an New York menjadi pusat aktivisme penghapusan perbedaan antarras di Amerika Serikat Utara. Populasi kulit hitam New York mencapai lebih dari 16.000 jiwa pada 1840.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.history.emory.edu/newsletter01/newsl01/african.htm &quot;African-Americans in New York City, 1626–1863 by Leslie M. Harris&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314073639/http://www.history.emory.edu/newsletter01/newsl01/african.htm |date=2021-03-14 }}. Department of History at Emory University.&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kelaparan Besar Irlandia]] mengakibatkan pengungsian besar-besaran imigran [[bangsa Irlandia|Irlandia]], dan pada 1860, satu dari empat warga New York - lebih dari 200.000 jiwa - lahir di Irlandia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.virtualny.cuny.edu/cholera/1866/cholera_1866_set.html &quot;Cholera in Nineteenth Century New York&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525074050/http://www.virtualny.cuny.edu/cholera/1866/cholera_1866_set.html |date=2017-05-25 }}. VNY, City University of New York.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:George Schlegel - George Degen - New York 1873.jpg|jmpl|kiri|200px|Panorama mata burung Manhattan &amp; New York City tahun 1873.]]
Kekecewaan atas wajib militer selama [[Perang Sipil Amerika Serikat]] (1861-1865) mengakibatkan [[Kerusuhan Draf New York|Kerusuhan Draf 1863]], salah satu insiden kerusuhan masyarakat terburuk dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863|url=https://archive.org/details/armiesofstreetsn0000cook|author=Cook, Adrian|year=1974|pages=[https://archive.org/details/armiesofstreetsn0000cook/page/193 193]–195}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tahun 1898, City of New York modern dibentuk dengan konsolidasi Brooklyn (hingga saat itu menjadi kota terpisah), County of New York (yang kemudian mencakup sebagian Bronx), County of Richmond, dan bagian barat County of Queens.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nyc100/html/classroom/hist_info/100aniv.html The 100 Year Anniversary of the Consolidation of the 5 Boroughs into New York City], New York City. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; Pembukaan [[New York City Subway]] tahun 1904 membantu persatuan kota baru ini. Melalui pertengahan pertama abad ke-20, kota ini menjadi pusat dunia untuk industri, perdagangan, dan komunikasi. Tetapi, pembangunan ini juga memakan korban. Tahun 1904, kapal uap ''[[General Slocum]]'' terbakar di Sungai East, menewaskan 1.021 penumpang di dalamnya.

Tahun 1911, [[kebakaran Triangle Shirtwaist Factory]] yang merupakan bencana industri terburuk di kota ini, menewaskan 146 pekerja garmen dan mendorong terbentuknya [[International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union]] dan perbaikan standar keselamatan pabrik.&lt;ref name=&quot;cornell1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/ |title=Cornell University Library: Triangle Factory Fire |publisher=Cornell University |accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:Mulberry Street NYC c1900 LOC 3g04637u edit.jpg|200px|jmpl|[[Mulberry Street (Manhattan)|Mulberry Street]], di [[Lower East Side]] [[Manhattan]], sekitar 1900.]]
[[Berkas:NewYorkCityManhattanRockefellerCenter.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|[[Midtown Manhattan]], New York City, dari [[Rockefeller Center]], 1932]]
[[Berkas:UA Flight 175 hits WTC south tower 9-11 edit.jpeg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[United Airlines Penerbangan 175]] menabrak Menara Selatan [[World Trade Center]] pada [[serangan 11 September]].]]

Populasi non-kulit putih sebanyak 36.620 jiwa pada 1890.&lt;ref&gt;Ira Rosenwaike (1972).&quot;''[http://books.google.com/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA78&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false Population history of New York City]''&quot;. p.78.&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun 1920-an, New York City adalah kota tujuan utama untuk warga [[Afrika Amerika]] selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]] dari Amerika Serikat Selatan. Tahun 1916, New York City menjadi tempat diaspora perkotaan Afrika terbesar di Amerika Utara. [[Renaisans Harlem]] tumbuh subur selama masa [[Pelarangan di Amerika Serikat|Pelarangan]], bersamaan dengan ledakan ekonomi yang lebih besar yang mendorong pertumbuhan kaki langit kota dengan pembangunan [[pencakar langit]] yang saling bersaing.

New York City menjadi wilayah urbanisasi terpadat di dunia pada awal 1920-an, mengalahkan London, dan wilayah metropolitannya melewati angka 10 juta jiwa pada awal 1930-an dan menjadi [[megakota]] pertama dalam sejarah manusia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-nyuza1800.htm |title=New York Urbanized Area: Population &amp; Density from 1800 (Provisional) |publisher=Demographia.com |date= |accessdate=2009-07-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tahun-tahun sulit ketika [[Depresi Besar]] mendorong terpilihnya tokoh reformasi [[Fiorello H. LaGuardia|Fiorello LaGuardia]] sebagai wali kota dan kejatuhan [[Tammany Hall]] setelah 80 tahun mendominasi politik New York.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|title=The Tiger – The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall|url=https://archive.org/details/tigerrisefalloft00alle|author=Allen, Oliver E.|publisher=Addison-Wesley Publishing Company|accessdate=2007-05-25|chapter=Chapter 9: The Decline|year=1993|isbn=020162463X}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kembali dari [[Perang Dunia II]], para veteran menciptakan ledakan ekonomi pascaperang dan pengembangan sistem perumahan besar di Queens. New York selamat dari perang tanpa mengalami kerugian dan kota terdepan di dunia, bersama Wall Street memimpin Amerika Serikat sebagai kekuatan ekonomi terbesar dunia, [[Markas Besar Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] (selesai tahun 1950) mendorong pengaruh politik New York, dan kebangkitan [[ekspresionisme abstrak]] di kota ini menjadikan New York berhasil menggantikan Paris sebagai pusat seni dunia.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Center of the World – New York: A Documentary Film (Transcript) |author=Burns, Ric |publisher=PBS |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/newyork/filmmore/pt.html |accessdate=2008-09-01 |date=2003-08-22 |archive-date=2006-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819083502/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/newyork/filmmore/pt.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pada tahun 1960-an, New York mulai mengalami masalah ekonomi dan peningkatan tingkat kejahatan. Sementara kebangkitan industri keuangan sangat membantu memulihkan kesehatan ekonomi kota pada tahun 1980-an, tingkat kejahatan di New York terus naik sepanjang dasawarsa tersebut dan awal 1990-an.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/nycrime.htm&lt;/ref&gt; Pada tahun 1990-an, tingkat kejahatan mulai turun drastis setelah penambahan anggota polisi dan [[gentrifikasi]], dan banyak warga Amerika dan gelombang imigran baru tiba dari Asia dan Amerika Latin. Sektor penting baru seperti [[Silicon Alley]], muncul dalam ekonomi kota ini dan populasi New York mencapai jumlah tertingginya pada [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000|sensus 2000]].

Kota ini adalah salah satu tempat [[serangan 11 September 2001]] ketika hampir 3.000 orang tewas akibat runtuhnya [[World Trade Center]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.nysun.com/new-york/missing-doctor-added-to-list-of-9-11-victims/81626/|title=2008 9/11 Death Toll|date=July 2008|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=2006-09-11|archive-date=2008-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205021652/http://www.nysun.com/new-york/missing-doctor-added-to-list-of-9-11-victims/81626/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gedung [[1 World Trade Center]] (sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama [[One World Trade Center|Freedom Tower]]), [[World Trade Center Memorial]] dan tiga menara perkantoran lainnya sedang dibangun di tempat ini dan dijadwalkan rampung pada tahun 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;nypost-ap1&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title = Report: WTC Faces Up To 3-Year Delay|url = http://www.nypost.com/seven/06302008/news/regionalnews/report__wtc_faces_up_to_3_year_delay_117912.htm|work = Associated Press via ''[[New York Post]]''.|location = New York, New York|date = 2008-06-30|accessdate = 2008-07-05|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080924194029/http://www.nypost.com/seven/06302008/news/regionalnews/report__wtc_faces_up_to_3_year_delay_117912.htm|archivedate = 2008-09-24|dead-url = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografi ==
{{Main|Geografi New York City|Geografi New York Harbor}}
[[Berkas:Aster newyorkcity lrg.jpg|jmpl|260px|kiri|lurus|Citra satelit memperlihatkan inti [[wilayah metropolitan New York]]]]
New York City terletak di [[Amerika Serikat Timurlaut]], di [[negara bagian New York]] bagian tenggara, sekitar setengah jalan antara [[Washington, D.C.]] dan [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]].&lt;ref&gt;Washington, DC terletak {{convert|228|mi|km}} jarak mengemudi dari New York City, dan Boston terletak {{convert|217|mi|km}} jarak mengemudi dari New York. – [http://maps.google.com/ Google Maps]&lt;/ref&gt; Letaknya di mulut [[Sungai Hudson]], yang berakhir ke pelabuhan alami dan kemudian Samudera Atlantik, telah membantu kota ini tumbuh cepat sebagai kota dagang. Sebagian besar New York dibangun di tiga pulau yaitu Manhattan, Staten Island, dan Long Island, sehingga terjadi kelangkaan tanah dan mendorong kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi.

Sungai Hudson mengalir melalui [[Lembah Hudson]] ke [[Teluk New York]]. Antara New York City dan [[Troy, New York]], sungai ini menjadi [[muara]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/marinebio/fc.1.estuaries.html |title=Information about the Hudson River estuary |access-date=2010-09-06 |archive-date=2017-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604154033/http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/marinebio/fc.1.estuaries.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sungai Hudson memisahkan kota ini dengan [[New Jersey]]. [[Sungai East]]&amp;nbsp;- sebuah selat pasang&amp;nbsp;- mengalir dari [[Long Island Sound]] dan memisahkan the Bronx dan Manhattan dari Long Island. [[Sungai Harlem]], selat pasang lain antara Sungai East dan Hudson, memisahkan Manhattan dari the Bronx. [[Sungai Bronx]], yang mengalir melintasi the Bronx dan [[Westchester County]], adalah satu-satunya sungai yang seluruhnya berisi [[air tawar]] di New York City.&lt;ref name=nytimes&gt;{{cite news|first=Joseph|last=Berger|title= Reclaimed Jewel Whose Attraction Can Be Perilous|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/20/nyregion/20river.html?ref=nyregion|work=[[New York Times]]|publisher=|date=2010-07-19|accessdate=2010-07-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daratan kota ini telah diubah-ubah oleh aktivitas manusia, dengan [[reklamasi daratan]] di sepanjang tepi air sejak masa kolonial Belanda. Reklamasi sangat mencolok di [[Lower Manhattan]] dengan beberapa pembangunan seperti [[Battery Park City, Manhattan|Battery Park City]] pada tahun 1970-an dan 1980-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;gillespie-p71&quot;&gt;{{cite book
|author=Gillespie, Angus K.
|year=1999
|title=Twin Towers: The Life of New York City's World Trade Center
|url=https://archive.org/details/twintowerslifeof00gill
|publisher=Rutgers University Press
|page=[https://archive.org/details/twintowerslifeof00gill/page/71 71]
|isbn=0783897855}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sejumlah keragaman topografi alami telah diratakan, khususnya di Manhattan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|author=Lopate , Phillip
|title=Waterfront: A Walk Around Manhattan
|publisher=Anchor Press
|year=2004
|isbn=0385497148}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Luas daratan kota diperkirakan mencapai {{convert|304.8|sqmi|km2}}.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYC Land Estimate&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NYT Land Estimate&quot; /&gt; Luas keseluruhannya ialah {{convert|468.9|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|164.1|sqmi|km2}} dari luas tersebut berupa perairan dan {{convert|304.8|sqmi|km2}} berupa daratan. Titik tertinggi di kota ini adalah [[Todt Hill]] di Staten Island yang pada ketinggian 409.8 kaki (124.9 m) [[di atas permukaan laut]] merupakan titik tertinggi di Pantai Timur Amerika Serikat di selatan [[Maine]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|title=Staten Island: Isle of the Bay, NY
|url=https://archive.org/details/statenislandisle0000lund
|author=Lundrigan, Margaret
|publisher=Arcadia Publishing
|year=2004
|isbn=0738524433
|page=[https://archive.org/details/statenislandisle0000lund/page/10 10]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Puncak bukit ditutupi hutan sebagai bagian dari [[Staten Island Greenbelt]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book
|title=Outside Magazine's Urban Adventure New York City
|url=https://archive.org/details/outsidemagazines0000howa
|author=Howard, David
|publisher=W. W. Norton &amp; Company
|year=2002
|isbn=0393322122
|page=[https://archive.org/details/outsidemagazines0000howa/page/35 35]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Iklim ===
New York memiliki [[iklim subtropis lembap]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]] ''Cfa''), dan dengan batas 0&amp;nbsp;°C, New York City adalah kota besar paling utara yang masuk dalam klasifikasi ini. Wilayah ini menerima sinar matahari rata-rata 234 hari setiap tahun, dengan rata-rata 2540 jam cuaca cerah setiap tahun&lt;!-- from source: 58% * 4383 ~ 2540 --&gt;.&lt;ref name=ASU&gt;http://www.public.asu.edu/~atrsc/wxpart4.htm#sun1&lt;/ref&gt;

Musim dinginnya dingin dan basah, dan pola angin yang berembus ke lepas pantai mengurangi efek pengaruh Samudera Atlantik. Tetapi, Samudera Atlantik dan sebagian Pegunungan [[Appalachia]] menjaga kota ini tetap hangat pada musim dingin dibanding kota-kota pedalaman Amerika Utara yang terletak di lintang yang sama atau sedikit ke selatan seperti [[Pittsburgh]], [[Cincinnati]], dan [[Indianapolis]]. Suhu rata-rata pada Januari, bulan terdingin di New York, adalah {{convert|32.1|°F|2}}. Tetapi suhu pada musim dingin dalam beberapa hari bisa mencapai {{convert|10|°F|0}} (terendah) dan {{convert|50|°F|0}} (tertinggi).&lt;ref name=&quot;NYC climate&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |title=The Climate of New York
  |publisher=New York State Climate Office
  |url=http://nysc.eas.cornell.edu/climate_of_ny.html
  |accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; Musim semi dan gugur tidak dapat diprediksi, dan suhunya bervariasi mulai dari dingin hingga hangat, meskipun biasanya sejuk dengan kelembapan rendah. Musim panas biasanya panas dan lembap dengan suhu rata-rata bulan Juli {{convert|84.2|F|1}} (tertinggi) dan {{convert|68.8|F|1}} (terendah). Suasana malam hari sering dipengaruhi fenomena [[pulau panas perkotaan]], dan suhunya dapat melewati {{convert|90|°F|0|abbr=on}} pada rata-rata 16 - 19 hari setiap musim panas dan dapat melewati {{convert|100|°F|0|abbr=on}} setiap 4-6 tahun sekali.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;{{cite web
  |title=Weatherbase
  |publisher=New York State Climate Office
  |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=330527&amp;refer=&amp;units=us
  |accessdate=2008-11-11
  |archive-date=2012-09-16
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916194646/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=330527&amp;refer=&amp;units=us
  |dead-url=yes
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;

New York City menerima curah hujan sebanyak {{convert|49.7|in|mm}} setiap tahunnya, yang tersebar merata sepanjang tahun.
Curah salju rata-rata ketika musim dingin sekitar {{convert|28.1|in|cm}}, tetapi jumlah ini sering berubah-ubah setiap tahun, dan cakupan salju tetap sedikit.&lt;ref name=autogenerated2&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/ |title=archive copy |access-date=2023-01-31 |archive-date=2007-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070322212850/http://www.weatherbase.com/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hurikan dan badai tropis jarang terjadi di kawasan New York, tetapi tidak terdengar dan selalu berpotensi untuk menerjang kawasan ini.

{{New York City weatherbox}}

=== Lingkungan ===
{{Main|Masalah lingkungan di New York City|Pangan dan air di New York City}}
Penggunaan angkutan cepat di New York City adalah yang tertinggi di Amerika Serikat, dan konsumsi bahan bakar di kota ini setara dengan rata-rata nasional pada tahun 1920-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYC energy consumption&quot;&gt;{{cite book
|first=Ben|last=Jervey
|title=The Big Green Apple: Your Guide to Eco-Friendly Living in New York City
|isbn=0762738359
|publisher=Globe Pequot Press
|year=2006}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tingkat pemakaian angkutan cepat yang tinggi di New York City menghemat 1.8 miliar galon minyak pada tahun 2006; New York menghemat setengah dari seluruh penghematan minyak angkutan umum di Amerika Serikat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  |title=A Better Way to Go: Meeting America's 21st Century Transportation Challenges with Modern Public Transit
  |publisher=U.S. Public Interest Research Group
  |month=March
  |year=2008
  |url=http://www.uspirg.org/uploads/2q/fV/2qfVu2ZrflTk-TnRQEDdDw/A-Better-Way-to-Go-vUSPIRG.pdf
  |format=PDF
  |accessdate=2008-04-23
  |archive-date=2008-05-16
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516180756/http://www.uspirg.org/uploads/2q/fV/2qfVu2ZrflTk-TnRQEDdDw/A-Better-Way-to-Go-vUSPIRG.pdf
  |dead-url=yes
  }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kepadatan penduduk kota, penggunaan mobil yang rendah dan penggunaan angkutan umum yang tinggi menjadikannya salah satu kota paling hemat energi di Amerika Serikat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |author=Owen, David
 |title=Green Manhattan
 |publisher=The New Yorker
 |date=October 18, 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emisi gas rumah kaca New York City sebanyak 7.1 [[ton metrik]] per orang bila dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nasional sebanyak 24.5 ton metrik per orang.&lt;ref name=&quot;NYC emissions&quot;/&gt; Warga New York mengeluarkan satu persen dari seluruh emisi [[gas rumah kaca]] Amerika Serikat&lt;ref name=&quot;NYC emissions&quot;&gt;{{cite web
  |title=Inventory of New York City Greenhouse Gas Emissions
  |publisher=New York City Office of Long-term Planning and Sustainability
  |month=April | year=2007
  |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/om/pdf/ccp_report041007.pdf
  |format=PDF
  |accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; meskipun jumlah penduduknya 2.7% dari total jumlah penduduk Amerika Serikat. Rata-rata seorang warga New York mengonsumsi kurang dari setengah listrik yang dipakai seorang warga San Francisco dan hampir seperempat listrik yang dikonsumsi oleh seorang warga [[Dallas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/html/challenge/faq.shtml
  |title=Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases
  |publisher=[[PlaNYC]]/The City of New York
  |date=2006-12-06
  |accessdate=2008-09-01
  |archive-date=2010-12-25
  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225070759/http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc2030/html/challenge/faq.shtml
  |dead-url=yes
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:NYC Hybrid Taxi.JPG|jmpl|260px|Pada Juli 2010, kota ini memiliki 3.715 [[taksi hibrida]] yang beroperasi, jumlah terbesar dibanding kota manapun di [[Amerika Utara]].]]
Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, kota ini telah berupaya mengurangi dampak lingkungannya. Jumlah besar polusi yang terkonsentrasi di New York City menyebabkan banyaknya kasus [[asma]] dan masalah pernapasan lainnya di antara warga kota.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal
  |title=Urban Asthma and the Neighbourhood Environment in New York City
  |author=Coburn, Jason, Jeffrey Osleeb, Michael Porter
  |journal=Health &amp; Place
  |month=June | year=2006
  |volume=12(2) |pages=167–179
  |pmid=16338632
  |doi=10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.11.002
  |issue=2}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pemerintah kota telah mensyaratkan untuk membeli peralatan hemat energi untuk digunakan di perkantoran kota dan perumahan umum.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |author=DePalma, Anthony
 |title=It Never Sleeps, but It's Learned to Douse the Lights
 |publisher=The New York Times
 |date=December 11, 2005
 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/nyregion/11efficiency.html
 |accessdate=2008-09-01}}&lt;/ref&gt; New York memiliki armada bus [[kendaraan hibrida|hibrida]] diesel dan [[gas alam terkompresi]] bebas polusi terbesar di negara ini,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  |url=http://www.mta.info/nyct/bus/centennial/page2.htm
  |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525043420/http://mta.info/nyct/bus/centennial/page2.htm
  |archivedate=2006-05-25
  |title=A Century of Buses in New York City
  |publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority
  |accessdate=2008-09-01
  |dead-url=yes
  }} See also {{cite press release
  |url=http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp
  |title=New York City's Yellow Cabs Go Green
  |publisher=Sierra Club
  |date=July 1, 2005
  |accessdate=2008-09-01
  }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107223735/http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp |date=2009-01-07 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp |title=archive copy |access-date=2023-01-31 |archive-date=2009-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107223735/http://www.sierraclub.org/pressroom/releases/pr2005-07-01a.asp |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; dan juga, pada pertengahan 2010 kota ini memiliki 3.715 taksi [[kendaraan listrik hibrida|hibrida]] dan kendaraan [[diesel bersih]] lain yang mewakili sekitar 28 persen armada taksi yang beroperasi di New York, jumlah terbanyak di antara kota manapun di [[Amerika Utara]].&lt;ref name=NYT072710&gt;{{cite news|url=http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/07/27/appeals-court-rejects-effort-to-create-hybrid-taxi-fleet/?emc=eta1|title=Appeals Court Rejects Effort to Create Hybrid Taxi Fleet|publisher=[[New York Times]]|date=2010-07-27|accessdate=2010-07-31|first=Andy|last=Newman}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pemerintah kota adalah pemberi petisi dalam kasus Mahkamah Agung ''[[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency]]'' yang memaksa EPA untuk menetapkan gas rumah kaca sebagai polutan. Kota ini juga memimpin pembangunan [[bangunan hijau|bangunan perkantoran hijau]] hemat energi seperti [[Hearst Tower (New York City)|Hearst Tower]].&lt;ref name=&quot;greenbuilding&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 |title=7 World Trade Center and Hearst Building: New York's Test Cases for Environmentally Aware Office Towers
 |publisher=The New York Times
 |date=April 16, 2006
 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/arts/design/16gree.html
 |accessdate=2008-09-01
 |author=Pogrebin, Robin}}&lt;/ref&gt;

New York City mendapat persediaan air minum dari [[daerah aliran sungai]] [[Pegunungan Catskill]] yang dilindungi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web
  |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/html/maplevels.html
  |title=Current Reservoir Levels
  |publisher=New York City Department of Environmental Protection
  |accessdate=2007-06-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hasil dari integritas daerah aliran sungai dan sistem penyaringan air alami yang tidak terganggu, New York adalah satu dari empat kota besar di Amerika Serikat yang air minumnya begitu murni sehingga tidak perlu melewati proses purifikasi oleh instalasi [[pengolahan air]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |title=City's Drinking Water Feared Endangered; $10B Cost Seen
 |publisher=The New York Sun
 |date=August 6, 2008
 |url=http://www.nysun.com/new-york/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-10b-cost/83288/
 |accessdate=2008-08-09
 |author=Lustgarten, Abrahm
 |archive-date=2021-05-01
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501100413/https://www.nysun.com/new-york/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-10b-cost/83288/
 |dead-url=yes
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

New York City adalah satu-satunya kota tempat keluarga tanpa mobil menempati persentase terbesar dalam jumlah penduduk dibanding keluarga dengan satu mobil atau lebih. Sekitar 55% keluarga NYC tidak memiliki mobil. {{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

== Ekonomi ==
{{Main|Ekonomi New York City}}
[[Berkas:NYC NYSE.jpg|jmpl|240px|lurus|[[Bursa Saham New York]] di [[Wall Street]] merupakan [[bursa saham]] terbesar di dunia menurut volume dolar.
{| class=&quot;toc&quot;  style=&quot;float:center; font-size:100%; text-align:center; margin=1px&quot;
|-
| colspan=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;background:tan;&quot;|'''10 Perusahaan ''Fortune'' 500 Teratas&lt;br /&gt; di New York City tahun 2009'''&lt;br /&gt;(menurut pendapatan)&lt;br /&gt;''dengan peringkat New York City dan AS''
|- style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;
|| '''NYC'''|||| style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;|'''Perusahaan'''|||| style=&quot;background:#ccc;&quot;|'''AS'''
|-
| 1|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[J.P. Morgan Chase &amp; Co.]]|||||9
|-
| 2|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[Citigroup]]||||12
|-
| 3||||[[Verizon Communications]]||||13
|-
| 4||||bgcolor=&quot;aaffaa&quot;|[[American International Group]]||||16
|-
| 5|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[Goldman Sachs Group]]||||39
|-
| 6||||[[Pfizer]]||||40
|-
| 7|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[MetLife]]||||51
|-
| 8|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[New York Life Insurance]]||||64
|-
| 9|||| style=&quot;background:#afa;&quot;|[[Morgan Stanley]]||||70
|-
| 10||||bgcolor=ffff88|[[News Corp.]]||||76
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background:#ddd;&quot;|'''Catatan'''
|-
|colspan=&quot;5&quot;|Pendapatan akhir tahun sebelum Feb. 2010
|-
| colspan=&quot;5&quot;|Lebih lanjut di [[Ekonomi New York City#Perusahaan|Ekonomi New York City]]&lt;br /&gt;
'''Sumber:''' ''Fortune'' &lt;ref&gt;[http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/NY.html ''Fortune'' 500 web site (states: New York)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131141538/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2010/states/NY.html |date=2023-01-31 }} diakses pada 17 April 2010, and ''Fortune'', Volume 161, number 6 (3 Mei 2010).&lt;/ref&gt;
|}]]

New York City adalah sebuah hub global untuk bisnis dan perdagangan internasional dan merupakan satu dari tiga &quot;pusat komando&quot; [[ekonomi dunia]] (bersama London dan Tokyo).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book|author=[[Saskia Sassen|Sassen, Saskia]]|title=The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo|url=https://archive.org/details/globalcitynewyor00unse|year=2001|publisher=Princeton University Press|edition=2nd|isbn=0691070636}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kota ini adalah pusat penting keuangan, asuransi, real estat, media dan seni di Amerika Serikat.

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

==Pautan lua==
*{{Commonscat-inline|New York City by century|Kota New York}}
* [http://www.nyc.gov/ NYC.gov] adolah situs web rasmi New York City.
* [http://nycvisit.com/ NYCvisit.com] adolah situs web pariwisata rasmi New York City.
* {{wikivoyage|New York City}}</text>
      <sha1>ls90nxvg4kqol53s01igt4lnjk5h08l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangguno:Rahmatdenas/bak kasiak</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>387115</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347073</id>
      <parentid>3346916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:12:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28541" sha1="1dqjvweil4r7p4ou3krpqtwwsimh9e5" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang


Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja
Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antar berbagai versi sejarah dalam ruang publik. Bagaimana berbagai versi masa lalu dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam hal Jam Gadang, versi yang berbau glorifikasi menjadi dominan dan mapan. Tak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Masih diamini sampai sekarang. Narasi tersebutlah kini dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Konsep sejarah publik berkaitan dengan perkembangan kajian memori kolektif, yang telah mengerucut menjadi disiplin baru 1980-an. Maurice Halbwasch mengatakan, memori kolektif adalahs sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok. Menurut Maurice Halbswach, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu (cadres sociaux de la mémoire). Artinya, ingatan selalu merupakan produk dari sosialitas manusia (Bachleitner, 2022). 

Generasi hari ini, melihat apa kita disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang, tetntu bukan bersumber secara individual. Mereka mengingatnya melalui sekolah, media, brosur wisata, dan cerita yang beredar di masyarakat. Karena itu, yang bertahan bukan fakta sejarah, melainkan versi masa lalu yang diterima bersama.

Menarik pula untuk memakai apa yang disebut Pierre Nora (1989) tentang lieux de mémoire atau site of memory. Nora berpendapat bahwa tempat ingatan muncul ketika milieu de mémoire yakni lingkungan sosial yang secara alami menjaga ingatan mulai melemah akibat modernisasi dan perubahan sosial. Dalam kondisi demian, masyarakat menciptakan atau menegaskan kembali simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu untuk menjaga keterikatan dengan masa lalu.

Menggunakan analisis Nora, Jam Gadang menjadi simbol yang terus-menerus diberi makna baru, yang dalam beberapa hal jauh dari konteks historis. Apalagi, hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial menghilang seiring dengan digantikannya entitas politik  Fort de Kock menjadi Bukittinggi., Komite tidak lagi disebut, dana pasar tak lagi disungging. 
Jam Gadang menjadi simbol yang menampung berbagai apa yang disebut oleh Halbwas “memori kolektif, seperti hadiah ratu belanda, kembaran Big Ben, dan putih telur.”

Sejalan dengan analisis David Glassberg, makna terhadap Jam Gadang menjadi berupa dari apa yang diniatkan oleh komite yang menggagasnya di tangan penduduk sebuah kota bernama Bukittinggi (yang dulunya adalah Nagari Kurai). Mereka secara aktif menafsirkan ulang apa yang mereka lihat dan dengan menempatkannya dalam konteks alternatif yang berasal dari latar beakang mereka.

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, Nagari Kurai dan Fort de Kock adalah dua entitas berbeda. Satu wilayah asli, satu enklave tempat Belanda mencolokkan kekuasaannya. Penerimaan penduduk Kurai akan Jam Gadang berbeda dengan penduduk Fort De Kock. Azizah Sebuah laporan penelitian oleh Azizah Etek dkk telah menjelaskan bagaiman dinamika pemerintah kolonial dan lokal di Nagari Kurai. Dalam masyarakat Bukittinggi pascakolonial, Jam Gadang memperoleh makna baru yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya.

Klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda dan mesinnya yang hanya dua di dunia tidak berlandaskan pada fakta historis, tapi menjadi sejarah publik dan diterima begitu saja.  Narasi tersebut dilembagakan oleh pemerintah. Aleida Assmann (2008) dalam Transformations between History and Memory menyebut, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif seperti kota, seseorang harus berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, yang melampaui batas umur hidup individu.   

Namun, jauh sebelumnya Halbwchs telah mengngatkan agar kita tak serta merta skeptis terhadap “memori kolektif”. Masa lalu adalah sumber penciptaan identitas kelompok. Memori kolektif bekerja dengan masa lalu dalam membentuk identitas kelompok tersebut. Itulah sebabnya memori kolektif, menurut Aharony pula, dapat dengan mudah dimanipulasi Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, memoeri kolektif yang berembang sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan identitas dan kebanggaan kota, meskipun pada gilirannya mengaburkan realitas sejarah itu sendiri.

Siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan memori baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.  

Penjelasan di Bagian 1 menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi dominan sebagai sejarah publik lewat praktik site of memory. Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang&quot; daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang juga sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota.  Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens. Daya tahan sebuah memori kolektif sering berkaitan dengan kemampuannya beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan audiens.

Penutup
Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, narasi yang beredar tidak diuji melalui metodologi sejarah seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi masa lalu yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul bisa jadi merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan menguatkan identitas. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang “durhaka” pada sejarahnya.

Daftar pustaka
Araújo, M. P. N., &amp; Santos, M. S. D. (2009). History, Memory and Forgetting: Political Implications. RCCS Annual Review, 1.
Assmann, A. (2008). Transformations between History and Memory. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 75(1).
Atwood, Margaret (1997). In Search of Alias Grace.
Dorider, Adolf (1955): Geschichte der Stadt Recklinghausen in den neueren Jahrhunderten (1577–1933).
Finley, M. I. (1965). Myth, Memory, and History. History and Theory, 4(3).
Gedi, N., &amp; Elam, Y. (1996). Collective Memory — What Is It?. History &amp; Memory, 8(1).
Glassberg, D. (1996). Public History and The Study of Memory. The Public Historian, 18(2), 7–23.
Hamerster, A.J. dkk (1928). Rapport van de Commissie van Onderzoek, Ingesteld bij Gouvernementsbesluit van 13 Februari 1927 No. 1a.
Hadjerat, Mohammad (1947). Sejarah Negeri Kurai V Jorong. Bukittinggi: Tsamaratul Ichwan.
Harahap, Parada (1926). Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra.
Lowenthal, David (1997), History and Memory, The Public Historian 19(2). 
Nora, Pierre (1989). Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire, Representations, No. 26.
Polage, D. C. (2012). Making up History: False Memories of Fake News Stories. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8(2).
Poole, Ross (2008). Memory, History and the Claims of the Past, Memory Studies, 1(2).
Rookmaaker, L. C  (1998). The life of H. R. Rookmaaker (1887-1945), pioneer of nature conservation in the Dutch East Indies, Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 41(1).
Tallentire, Jenéa (2001). Strategies of Memory: History, Social Memory, and the Community, Histoire Sociale, 34(67).
Whitlau, W.A.C. (1926). Memorie van Overgave van de residentie Sumatra's Westkust

Sumber internet:
CNN Indonesia (9 Desember 2019). “Jam Gadang, Kembaran Big Ben Pemberian Ratu Belanda”. 
Kompas.com (23 Maret 2010). “Jam Gadang, Kini Tanpa Patung Hermes dan Harimau”.</text>
      <sha1>1dqjvweil4r7p4ou3krpqtwwsimh9e5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347074</id>
      <parentid>3347073</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:14:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347074</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="29824" sha1="p7jstmywn71ak4ktpn7qywkjq7akp0y" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang


Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antar berbagai versi sejarah dalam ruang publik. Bagaimana berbagai versi masa lalu dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam hal Jam Gadang, versi yang berbau glorifikasi menjadi dominan dan mapan. Tak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Masih diamini sampai sekarang. Narasi tersebutlah kini dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Konsep sejarah publik berkaitan dengan perkembangan kajian memori kolektif, yang telah mengerucut menjadi disiplin baru 1980-an. Maurice Halbwasch mengatakan, memori kolektif adalahs sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok. Menurut Maurice Halbswach, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu (cadres sociaux de la mémoire). Artinya, ingatan selalu merupakan produk dari sosialitas manusia (Bachleitner, 2022). 

Generasi hari ini mengenal apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung, melainkan melalui sekolah, media massa, brosur wisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan cerita yang beredar di masyarakat. Karena itu, ingatan tentang Jam Gadang tidak terbentuk secara individual, tetapi melalui kerangka sosial yang diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Dalam pengertian Maurice Halbwachs, yang bertahan bukan semata-mata fakta sejarah, melainkan versi masa lalu yang diterima dan dibagikan bersama oleh suatu kelompok.

Untuk memahami bagaimana proses tersebut berlangsung, menarik pula menggunakan konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora (1989). Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung menegaskan kembali simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu agar tetap memiliki keterikatan dengan masa lalu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan menghilang dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik, anggota Comite Djam Gadang terlupakan, sumber pendanaannya dari dana pasar tidak lagi dibicarakan, dan perdebatan yang pernah mengiringi pembangunannya nyaris tak dikenal. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol yang terus hidup di ruang publik.

Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian diisi kembali dengan makna-makna baru yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat masa berikutnya. Dalam proses inilah berkembang berbagai narasi seperti Jam Gadang merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia dan satu lagi berada di Big Ben, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, narasi-narasi itu memberi Jam Gadang nilai simbolik yang lebih besar daripada sekadar sebuah menara jam kolonial.

Penjelasan tersebut sejalan dengan analisis David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Makna Jam Gadang tidak lagi sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh tujuan awal para penggagasnya pada tahun 1920-an, melainkan terus dibentuk ulang oleh masyarakat yang menggunakannya sebagai rujukan masa lalu. Dengan kata lain, makna Jam Gadang berubah ketika penduduk Bukittinggi secara aktif menafsirkan ulang bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan zamannya.

Perubahan makna ini juga dapat dipahami melalui hubungan antara Fort de Kock dan Nagari Kurai. Sebagaimana dijelaskan sebelumnya, Fort de Kock merupakan enklave kolonial yang berdiri di atas wilayah Nagari Kurai. Setelah kolonialisme berakhir dan Bukittinggi berkembang sebagai kota modern, Jam Gadang tidak lagi dipahami terutama sebagai produk proyek kolonial, melainkan sebagai simbol kota yang dimiliki bersama oleh masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat Bukittinggi pascakolonial, Jam Gadang memperoleh makna baru yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda atau mesin yang hanya ada dua di dunia memperoleh tempat dalam sejarah publik. Narasi tersebut tidak bertumpu pada sumber primer yang sezaman dengan pembangunan Jam Gadang, tetapi mendapatkan legitimasi melalui pengulangan dalam media, publikasi pariwisata, dan sumber resmi pemerintah. Aleida Assmann (2008) menjelaskan bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dengan demikian, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat kota.

Namun, jauh sebelumnya Halbwchs telah mengngatkan agar kita tak serta merta skeptis terhadap “memori kolektif”. Masa lalu adalah sumber penciptaan identitas kelompok. Memori kolektif bekerja dengan masa lalu dalam membentuk identitas kelompok tersebut. Itulah sebabnya memori kolektif, menurut Aharony pula, dapat dengan mudah dimanipulasi Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, memoeri kolektif yang berembang sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan identitas dan kebanggaan kota, meskipun pada gilirannya mengaburkan realitas sejarah itu sendiri.

Siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan memori baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.  

Penjelasan di Bagian 1 menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi dominan sebagai sejarah publik lewat praktik site of memory. Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang&quot; daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang juga sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota.  Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens. Daya tahan sebuah memori kolektif sering berkaitan dengan kemampuannya beradaptasi dengan kebutuhan audiens.

Penutup
Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, narasi yang beredar tidak diuji melalui metodologi sejarah seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi masa lalu yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul bisa jadi merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan menguatkan identitas. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang “durhaka” pada sejarahnya.

Daftar pustaka
Araújo, M. P. N., &amp; Santos, M. S. D. (2009). History, Memory and Forgetting: Political Implications. RCCS Annual Review, 1.
Assmann, A. (2008). Transformations between History and Memory. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 75(1).
Atwood, Margaret (1997). In Search of Alias Grace.
Dorider, Adolf (1955): Geschichte der Stadt Recklinghausen in den neueren Jahrhunderten (1577–1933).
Finley, M. I. (1965). Myth, Memory, and History. History and Theory, 4(3).
Gedi, N., &amp; Elam, Y. (1996). Collective Memory — What Is It?. History &amp; Memory, 8(1).
Glassberg, D. (1996). Public History and The Study of Memory. The Public Historian, 18(2), 7–23.
Hamerster, A.J. dkk (1928). Rapport van de Commissie van Onderzoek, Ingesteld bij Gouvernementsbesluit van 13 Februari 1927 No. 1a.
Hadjerat, Mohammad (1947). Sejarah Negeri Kurai V Jorong. Bukittinggi: Tsamaratul Ichwan.
Harahap, Parada (1926). Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra.
Lowenthal, David (1997), History and Memory, The Public Historian 19(2). 
Nora, Pierre (1989). Between Memory and History: Les Lieux de Mémoire, Representations, No. 26.
Polage, D. C. (2012). Making up History: False Memories of Fake News Stories. Europe's Journal of Psychology, 8(2).
Poole, Ross (2008). Memory, History and the Claims of the Past, Memory Studies, 1(2).
Rookmaaker, L. C  (1998). The life of H. R. Rookmaaker (1887-1945), pioneer of nature conservation in the Dutch East Indies, Säugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 41(1).
Tallentire, Jenéa (2001). Strategies of Memory: History, Social Memory, and the Community, Histoire Sociale, 34(67).
Whitlau, W.A.C. (1926). Memorie van Overgave van de residentie Sumatra's Westkust

Sumber internet:
CNN Indonesia (9 Desember 2019). “Jam Gadang, Kembaran Big Ben Pemberian Ratu Belanda”. 
Kompas.com (23 Maret 2010). “Jam Gadang, Kini Tanpa Patung Hermes dan Harimau”.</text>
      <sha1>p7jstmywn71ak4ktpn7qywkjq7akp0y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347077</id>
      <parentid>3347074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:19:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347077</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27985" sha1="7s41dog7uli6ygksuzdqplai431kz3g" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang


Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Urutan A (pengantar menempatkan epistimologi kajian memori, sejarahpublik)

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antar berbagai versi sejarah dalam ruang publik. Bagaimana berbagai versi masa lalu dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam hal Jam Gadang, versi yang berbau glorifikasi menjadi dominan dan mapan. Tak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Masih diamini sampai sekarang. Narasi tersebutlah kini dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Konsep sejarah publik berkaitan dengan perkembangan kajian memori kolektif, yang telah mengerucut menjadi disiplin baru 1980-an. Maurice Halbwasch mengatakan, memori kolektif adalahs sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok. Menurut Maurice Halbswach, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu (cadres sociaux de la mémoire). Artinya, ingatan selalu merupakan produk dari sosialitas manusia (Bachleitner, 2022). 

Urutan B (masuk ke analisi) 

Generasi hari ini mengenal apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung, melainkan melalui sekolah, media massa, brosur wisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan cerita yang beredar di masyarakat. Karena itu, ingatan tentang Jam Gadang tidak terbentuk secara individual, tetapi melalui kerangka sosial yang diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Dalam pengertian Maurice Halbwachs, yang bertahan bukan semata-mata fakta sejarah, melainkan versi masa lalu yang diterima dan dibagikan bersama oleh suatu kelompok.

Untuk memahami bagaimana proses tersebut berlangsung, menarik pula menggunakan konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora (1989). Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung menegaskan kembali simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu agar tetap memiliki keterikatan dengan masa lalu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan menghilang dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik, anggota Comite Djam Gadang terlupakan, sumber pendanaannya dari dana pasar tidak lagi dibicarakan, dan perdebatan yang pernah mengiringi pembangunannya nyaris tak dikenal. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol yang terus hidup di ruang publik.

Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian diisi kembali dengan makna-makna baru yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat masa berikutnya. Dalam proses inilah berkembang berbagai narasi seperti Jam Gadang merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia dan satu lagi berada di Big Ben, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, narasi-narasi itu memberi Jam Gadang nilai simbolik yang lebih besar daripada sekadar sebuah menara jam kolonial.

Penjelasan tersebut sejalan dengan analisis David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Makna Jam Gadang tidak lagi sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh tujuan awal para penggagasnya pada tahun 1920-an, melainkan terus dibentuk ulang oleh masyarakat yang menggunakannya sebagai rujukan masa lalu. Dengan kata lain, makna Jam Gadang berubah ketika penduduk Bukittinggi secara aktif menafsirkan ulang bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan zamannya.

Perubahan makna ini juga dapat dipahami melalui hubungan antara Fort de Kock dan Nagari Kurai. Sebagaimana dijelaskan sebelumnya, Fort de Kock merupakan enklave kolonial yang berdiri di atas wilayah Nagari Kurai. Setelah kolonialisme berakhir dan Bukittinggi berkembang sebagai kota modern, Jam Gadang tidak lagi dipahami terutama sebagai produk proyek kolonial, melainkan sebagai simbol kota yang dimiliki bersama oleh masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat Bukittinggi pascakolonial, Jam Gadang memperoleh makna baru yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda atau mesin yang hanya ada dua di dunia memperoleh tempat dalam sejarah publik. Narasi tersebut tidak bertumpu pada sumber primer yang sezaman dengan pembangunan Jam Gadang, tetapi mendapatkan legitimasi melalui pengulangan dalam media, publikasi pariwisata, dan sumber resmi pemerintah. Aleida Assmann (2008) menjelaskan bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dengan demikian, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat kota.

Bagian C (menambah teori baru lainnya)

Namun, jauh sebelumnya Halbwchs telah mengngatkan agar kita tak serta merta skeptis terhadap “memori kolektif”. Masa lalu adalah sumber penciptaan identitas kelompok. Memori kolektif bekerja dengan masa lalu dalam membentuk identitas kelompok tersebut. Itulah sebabnya memori kolektif, menurut Aharony pula, dapat dengan mudah dimanipulasi Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, memoeri kolektif yang berembang sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan identitas dan kebanggaan kota, meskipun pada gilirannya mengaburkan realitas sejarah itu sendiri.

Bagian D

Siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan memori baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Bagian E

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.  

Kesimpuan

Penjelasan di awal menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi dominan sebagai sejarah publik lewat praktik site of memory. Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang&quot; daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang juga sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota.  Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi umur &quot;memori kolektif&quot;.

Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan identitas kelompok. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang terlepas dari sejarahnya.</text>
      <sha1>7s41dog7uli6ygksuzdqplai431kz3g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347078</id>
      <parentid>3347077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:37:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27464" sha1="ib0i47k9pjg4nqrm8a2b3l7as4s206u" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang


Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A (pengantar menempatkan epistimologi kajian memori, sejarahpublik)

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antar berbagai versi sejarah dalam ruang publik. Bagaimana berbagai versi masa lalu dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam hal Jam Gadang, versi yang berbau glorifikasi menjadi dominan dan mapan. Tak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Masih diamini sampai sekarang. Narasi tersebutlah kini dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Konsep sejarah publik berkaitan dengan perkembangan kajian memori kolektif, yang telah mengerucut menjadi disiplin baru 1980-an. Maurice Halbwasch mengatakan, memori kolektif adalahs sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok. Menurut Maurice Halbswach, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu (cadres sociaux de la mémoire). Artinya, ingatan selalu merupakan produk dari sosialitas manusia (Bachleitner, 2022). 

Bagian  B (masuk ke analisi) 

Generasi hari ini mengenal apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang tentu bukan melalui pengalaman langsung, melainkan melalui sekolah, media massa, brosur wisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan crita-cerita yang diturunkan. Karena itu, ingatan tentang Jam Gadang tidak terbentuk secara individual, tetapi melalui kerangka sosial yang diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Inilah yang dsibut oleh Maurice Halbwachs sebagai memori kolektif.

Lewat ''lieux de mémoire'', Pierre Nora (1989) menjelaskan bagaimana ruang dan simbol seperti monumen, museum, arsitektur, lagu nasional, hingga ritual kenegaraan menjadi media penting dalam membentuk identitas dan memori kolektif.  ''Sites of memory'' ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung menegaskan kembali simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu agar tetap memiliki keterikatan dengan masa lalu. 

Menggunakan kacamata ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan menghilang dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik, anggota Comite Djam Gadang terlupakan, dan sumber pendanaannya dari dana pasar tidak lagi dibicarakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol yang terus hidup di ruang publik. Akrhinya, Jam Gadang diisi dengan makna-makna baru yang lebih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat masa berikutnya. Dalam proses inilah berkembang berbagai narasi seperti Jam Gadang merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya kembaran Big Ben, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur. 

Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, narasi glorifikasi di atas memperoleh tempat dalam sejarah publik. Seperti disebutkan sebelumnya, sejarah pulbik adalah versi masa lalu yang menjadi mapan melalui pengulangan baik oleh institiutsi seperti pemerintah maupun media. 

Aleida Assmann (2008) menjelaskan bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dengan demikian, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat kota.

Perubahan makna terhadap Jam Gadang juga dapat dilihat dari konteks dinamika pemerintahan lokal antara Fort de Kock dan Nagari Kurai. Sebagaimana dijelaskan sebelumnya, Fort de Kock merupakan enklave kolonial yang berdiri di atas wilayah Nagari Kurai. Kedua entitias pemeritnahan tersebut selanjutnya diwariskan oleh Bukittinggi. Dalam masyarakat pascakolonial inilah, Jam Gadang memperoleh makna baru yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan analisis David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Makna Jam Gadang tidak lagi sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh tujuan awal para penggagasnya pada tahun 1920-an, melainkan terus dibentuk ulang oleh masyarakat yang menggunakannya sebagai rujukan masa lalu. Dengan kata lain, makna Jam Gadang berubah ketika penduduk Bukittinggi secara aktif menafsirkan ulang bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan zamannya.

Bagian C (menambah teori baru lainnya)

Namun, jauh sebelumnya Halbwchs telah mengngatkan agar kita tak serta merta skeptis terhadap “memori kolektif”. Masa lalu adalah sumber penciptaan identitas kelompok. Memori kolektif bekerja dengan masa lalu dalam membentuk identitas kelompok tersebut. Itulah sebabnya memori kolektif, menurut Aharony pula, dapat dengan mudah dimanipulasi Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, memoeri kolektif yang berembang sejalan dengan tujuan pembangunan identitas dan kebanggaan kota, meskipun pada gilirannya mengaburkan realitas sejarah itu sendiri.

Bagian D

Siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan memori baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Bagian E

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.  

Kesimpuan

Penjelasan di awal menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi dominan sebagai sejarah publik lewat praktik site of memory. Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang&quot; daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang juga sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota.  Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi umur &quot;memori kolektif&quot;.

Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan identitas kelompok. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang terlepas dari sejarahnya.</text>
      <sha1>ib0i47k9pjg4nqrm8a2b3l7as4s206u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347080</id>
      <parentid>3347078</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347080</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26724" sha1="j8ejizpc62d1hjlo3jnjbi28t1gwcl6" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang


Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A (pengantar menempatkan epistimologi kajian memori, sejarah publik)

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis '''sejarah publik'''. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antar berbagai versi sejarah dalam ruang publik. Bagaimana berbagai versi masa lalu dikomunikasikan dalam masyarakat melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam hal Jam Gadang, versi yang berbau glorifikasi menjadi dominan dan mapan. Tak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai sekarang masih diamini, banyak orang, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad yang diadakan oleh pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Konsep sejarah publik berkaitan dengan perkembangan kajian memori kolektif, yang telah mengerucut menjadi disiplin baru 1980-an. Menurut Maurice Halbswach, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.  

Kita yang hidup di hari ini mengetaui (apa yang disbeut) sejarah Jam Gadang tentu bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Sudah tak ada lagi saksi hidup yang mengetahui dan terlibat dalam komite pembangunannya? Pengetahuan tentang Jam Gadang diperoleh dari cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya atau sumber sekunder seperti media masa. 

Lewat ''lieux de mémoire'', Pierre Nora (1989) menjelaskan bagaimana ruang dan simbol seperti monumen, museum, arsitektur, lagu nasional, hingga ritual kenegaraan menjadi media penting dalam membentuk identitas dan memori kolektif.  ''Sites of memory'' ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung menegaskan kembali simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu agar tetap memiliki keterikatan dengan masa lalu. 

Menggunakan kacamata ''site of memory,'' konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang memudar dari ingatan ketika tak ada lagi hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa pembangunannya. Fort de Kock tak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Keberadaan Comite Djam Gadang tak penrah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunan dengan lonceng dan jam besar .Seiring waktu, Jam Gadang diisi dengan penafsiran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat pascakolonial. Merelah adalah penduduk Nagari Kurai itu sendiri. 

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan analisis David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Makna Jam Gadang tidak lagi sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh tujuan awal para penggagasnya pada tahun 1920-an, melainkan terus dibentuk ulang oleh masyarakat yang menggunakannya sebagai rujukan masa lalu. Dengan kata lain, makna Jam Gadang berubah ketika penduduk Bukittinggi secara aktif menafsirkan ulang bangunan tersebut sesuai dengan konteks dan kebutuhan zamannya. 

Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, memori kolektif tidak pernah bersifat netral atau menurut Noa Gedi dan Yigal Elam difabrikasi. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, cara kerja memori kolektif menjadi sejalan dengan kebutuhan membangun identitas dan kebanggaan kota. Narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur memperoleh tempat bukan karena dapat dibuktikan secara historis, melainkan karena memiliki daya tarik simbolik .

Proses tersebut berlangsung melalui mekanisme sejarah publik. Sebagaimana telah dijelaskan, suatu versi masa lalu dapat menjadi mapan melalui pengulangan yang dilakukan oleh institusi seperti pemerintah, media massa, dan industri pariwisata. Aleida Assmann (2008) menjelaskan bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi, meskipun pada saat yang sama mengaburkan realitas sejarah yang lebih kompleks.

Bagian D 

Siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

'''Kesimpuan'''

Penjelasan di awal menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi dominan sebagai sejarah publik lewat praktik site of memory. Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang&quot; daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang juga sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota.  Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi umur &quot;memori kolektif&quot;.

Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan identitas kelompok. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang terlepas dari sejarahnya.</text>
      <sha1>j8ejizpc62d1hjlo3jnjbi28t1gwcl6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347082</id>
      <parentid>3347080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347082</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27212" sha1="ji55ojwxiv4npy3qnah7oiwwv6ngopg" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi Jam Gadang menjadi mapan menggunakan analisis  sejarah publik dikuatkan konsep memori kolektif dan site of memory. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antara berbagai versi masa lalu yang beredar dalam ruang publik serta bagaimana versi-versi tersebut dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, narasi yang berbau glorifikasi tampak menjadi versi yang dominan dan mapan. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai hari ini, narasi tersebut masih diterima luas, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Untuk memahami mengapa narasi tersebut dapat bertahan, konsep sejarah publik perlu dilengkapi dengan kajian memori kolektif. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang ataupun menyaksikan proses pembangunannya pada tahun 1920-an. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya, buku-buku populer, media massa, publikasi pariwisata, maupun sumber resmi pemerintah. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Perdebatan mengenai sumber pendanaannya juga terlupakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol kota yang terus hadir dalam ruang publik. Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, berkembangnya narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur dapat dipahami dalam kerangka tersebut. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim-klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, semuanya memberikan nilai simbolik yang memperkuat kebanggaan terhadap Jam Gadang sebagai ikon kota.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan pandangan Aleida Assmann bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, versi masa lalu tertentu memperoleh legitimasi dan diterima sebagai kebenaran umum. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, atau penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara—semakin tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Bagian D 

Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

'''Kesimpuan'''

Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Sebagaimana terlihat dalam kasus Jam Gadang, sejarak publik telah menciptakan versi masa lalu yang mapan. Media massa, pemerintah kota, dan industri pariwisata menstabilkan versi yang disukai audiens. Apa yang terjadi tersebut menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu.

Dalam konteks memori kolektif, apa yang kita anggap sebagai sejarah sebenarnya terus dibentuk ulang oleh cara kita mengingat, siapa yang menceritakan, dan untuk tujuan apa cerita itu disampaikan. Ingatan pribadi sering kali selektif, bahkan bisa keliru, tetapi tetap dipertahankan karena terasa benar secara emosional. Hal yang sama terjadi pada ingatan kolektif: masyarakat memilih versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas, kebanggaan, atau kepentingan mereka. Di sinilah pentingnya melihat praktik sejarah publik dan memori kolektif bekerja pada Jam Gadang. Glorifikasi yang muncul merupakan hasil dari kebutuhan akan simbol kebanggaan kota dan identitas kelompok. Namun, tanpa disadari, proses ini telah membuat Jam Gadang terlepas dari sejarahnya.

== ini dimana ==
Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota. Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>ji55ojwxiv4npy3qnah7oiwwv6ngopg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347083</id>
      <parentid>3347082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:48:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347083</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26791" sha1="7py5s7dm9cbqmy2jol44kx0jb0d1vwi" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi Jam Gadang menjadi mapan menggunakan analisis  sejarah publik dikuatkan konsep memori kolektif dan site of memory. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antara berbagai versi masa lalu yang beredar dalam ruang publik serta bagaimana versi-versi tersebut dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, narasi yang berbau glorifikasi tampak menjadi versi yang dominan dan mapan. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai hari ini, narasi tersebut masih diterima luas, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Untuk memahami mengapa narasi tersebut dapat bertahan, konsep sejarah publik perlu dilengkapi dengan kajian memori kolektif. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang ataupun menyaksikan proses pembangunannya pada tahun 1920-an. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya, buku-buku populer, media massa, publikasi pariwisata, maupun sumber resmi pemerintah. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Perdebatan mengenai sumber pendanaannya juga terlupakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol kota yang terus hadir dalam ruang publik. Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, berkembangnya narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur dapat dipahami dalam kerangka tersebut. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim-klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, semuanya memberikan nilai simbolik yang memperkuat kebanggaan terhadap Jam Gadang sebagai ikon kota.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan pandangan Aleida Assmann bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, versi masa lalu tertentu memperoleh legitimasi dan diterima sebagai kebenaran umum. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, atau penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara—semakin tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Bagian D 

Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite lokal dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh berbagai mitos sebagai ingatan yang membeku. Pembekuan yang dimaksud dijelaskan oleh M. I. Finley dalam Myth, Memory, and History bahwa masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan sejumlah perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Narasi glorifikasi yang berkembang, meski tidak didukung oleh sumber sejarah, bertahan menjadi memori kolektif masyarakat. Di sinilah kajian sejarah publik menyingkap mengapa suatu versi masa lalu dapat menjadi mapan dalam ruang publik karena mendapatkan audiensnya. Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Dalam konteks sekarang, masyarakat tampaknya mempertahankan sebuah versi masa lalu yang memperkuat identitas dan kebanggaan kota..

== ini dimana ==
Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota. Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>7py5s7dm9cbqmy2jol44kx0jb0d1vwi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347088</id>
      <parentid>3347083</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:54:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kesimpuan */</comment>
      <origin>3347088</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26709" sha1="kqmouuyopqkq4xxetm9hk75ou5baxlz" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi Jam Gadang menjadi mapan menggunakan analisis  sejarah publik dikuatkan konsep memori kolektif dan site of memory. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antara berbagai versi masa lalu yang beredar dalam ruang publik serta bagaimana versi-versi tersebut dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, narasi yang berbau glorifikasi tampak menjadi versi yang dominan dan mapan. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai hari ini, narasi tersebut masih diterima luas, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Untuk memahami mengapa narasi tersebut dapat bertahan, konsep sejarah publik perlu dilengkapi dengan kajian memori kolektif. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang ataupun menyaksikan proses pembangunannya pada tahun 1920-an. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya, buku-buku populer, media massa, publikasi pariwisata, maupun sumber resmi pemerintah. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Perdebatan mengenai sumber pendanaannya juga terlupakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol kota yang terus hadir dalam ruang publik. Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, berkembangnya narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur dapat dipahami dalam kerangka tersebut. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim-klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, semuanya memberikan nilai simbolik yang memperkuat kebanggaan terhadap Jam Gadang sebagai ikon kota.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan pandangan Aleida Assmann bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, versi masa lalu tertentu memperoleh legitimasi dan diterima sebagai kebenaran umum. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, atau penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara—semakin tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Bagian D 

Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Pada akhirnya, Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. Tanpa adanya upaya penelusuran sejarah, narasi yang berkembang tentang mengenai Jam Gadang membeku sebagai memori kolektif yang batasnya tipis dengan mitos. Dalam keadaan seperti ini, apa yang dipercaya sebagai searah tidak diuji melalui metodologi seperti tahap heuristik dan kritik sumber, melainkan bertahan karena terus diulang. Akibatnya, fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan kekosongannya digantikan oleh narasi yang mengarah pada glorifikasi. Dalam konteks Jam Gadang, institusi seperti pemerintah dan media mempertahankan narasi terebut.

Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan sejumlah perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Meski tidak didukung oleh sumber sejarah, narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang tetap dapat dilijat sebagai cara kerja memori kolektif. Sementara itu, analisi sejarah publik menjelaskan versi masa lalu menjadi mapan dalam ruang publik karena mendapatkan audiensnya. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.  

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. 

== ini dimana ==
Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota. Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>kqmouuyopqkq4xxetm9hk75ou5baxlz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347089</id>
      <parentid>3347088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:04:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kesimpuan */</comment>
      <origin>3347089</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26286" sha1="cqqtci6wci60hn4tiurvd473ttrkmxx" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi Jam Gadang menjadi mapan menggunakan analisis  sejarah publik dikuatkan konsep memori kolektif dan site of memory. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
INTRO 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

Bagian A

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antara berbagai versi masa lalu yang beredar dalam ruang publik serta bagaimana versi-versi tersebut dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, narasi yang berbau glorifikasi tampak menjadi versi yang dominan dan mapan. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai hari ini, narasi tersebut masih diterima luas, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Untuk memahami mengapa narasi tersebut dapat bertahan, konsep sejarah publik perlu dilengkapi dengan kajian memori kolektif. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang ataupun menyaksikan proses pembangunannya pada tahun 1920-an. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya, buku-buku populer, media massa, publikasi pariwisata, maupun sumber resmi pemerintah. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Perdebatan mengenai sumber pendanaannya juga terlupakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol kota yang terus hadir dalam ruang publik. Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, berkembangnya narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur dapat dipahami dalam kerangka tersebut. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim-klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, semuanya memberikan nilai simbolik yang memperkuat kebanggaan terhadap Jam Gadang sebagai ikon kota.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan pandangan Aleida Assmann bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, versi masa lalu tertentu memperoleh legitimasi dan diterima sebagai kebenaran umum. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, atau penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara—semakin tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Bagian D 

Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan audiensnya. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya. 

== ini dimana ==
Narasi glorifikasi Jam Gadang sejalan dengan kepentingan membangun identitas dan kebanggan penduduk kota. Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. Lagi pula, berbagai glorifikasi Jam Gadang mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;.</text>
      <sha1>cqqtci6wci60hn4tiurvd473ttrkmxx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347095</id>
      <parentid>3347089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:09:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ini dimana */</comment>
      <origin>3347095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26672" sha1="dw44uw76l21sq1foj9jqeanrm1ncxop" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?
(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang
Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika ternyata apa yang dianggap sejarah ternyata bukan? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi Jam Gadang menjadi mapan menggunakan analisis  sejarah publik dikuatkan konsep memori kolektif dan site of memory. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Selanjutnya, mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, bukan sesuatu yang langka atau unik di dunia. B. Vortmann memproduksinya massal. Klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satunya lagi di Big Ben, merupakan kesalahan yang diulang-ulang. Sejak kapan dan mengapa klaim tersebut muncul? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, sumber inspirasi Jam Gadang adalah Withlauklok di Padang. Namun, mengapa berkembang narasi yang mengatakan mesin Jam Gadang hanya ada dua di dunia (bahkan kembaran Big Ben)?

'''Bagian A'''

Kita bisa menempatkan fenomena di atas dalam analisis sejarah publik. Menurut David Glassberg, sejarah publik berusaha memahami hubungan timbal balik antara berbagai versi masa lalu yang beredar dalam ruang publik serta bagaimana versi-versi tersebut dikomunikasikan melalui berbagai institusi dan media. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, narasi yang berbau glorifikasi tampak menjadi versi yang dominan dan mapan. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. Sampai hari ini, narasi tersebut masih diterima luas, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi.

Untuk memahami mengapa narasi tersebut dapat bertahan, konsep sejarah publik perlu dilengkapi dengan kajian memori kolektif. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan manusia tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang ataupun menyaksikan proses pembangunannya pada tahun 1920-an. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya, buku-buku populer, media massa, publikasi pariwisata, maupun sumber resmi pemerintah. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire''—lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan—mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''site of memory''. Ketika hubungan langsung masyarakat dengan masa kolonial semakin jauh, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Perdebatan mengenai sumber pendanaannya juga terlupakan. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya sebagai simbol kota yang terus hadir dalam ruang publik. Sebagai simbol, Jam Gadang kemudian menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Dalam kasus Jam Gadang, berkembangnya narasi seperti hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya yang hanya ada dua di dunia, atau konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur dapat dipahami dalam kerangka tersebut. Terlepas dari dapat atau tidaknya klaim-klaim tersebut dibuktikan secara historis, semuanya memberikan nilai simbolik yang memperkuat kebanggaan terhadap Jam Gadang sebagai ikon kota.

Penjelasan ini sejalan dengan pandangan Aleida Assmann bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri. Dalam pengertian ini, berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, versi masa lalu tertentu memperoleh legitimasi dan diterima sebagai kebenaran umum. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer, seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara,  tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Nemori kolektif juga bekerja untuk melayani kepentingan kekuasaan. Nama Rookmaaker sebagai anggota komite yang tertulis di prasasti adalah contoh nyata bagaimana memori kolektif cenderung mereduksi kompleksitas menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. Seperti dikatakan Maria Paula Nascimento Araújo dan Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santo: memorikolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Dari Jam Gadang, kita melihat bagaimana praktik memori kolektif bekerja melupakan fakta historis yang kompleks. 

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>dw44uw76l21sq1foj9jqeanrm1ncxop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347145</id>
      <parentid>3347095</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T10:49:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347145</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26192" sha1="34o6xyr28f5sr5jgdnur18p4bwldz7p" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Proses tersebut dapat dipahami lebih jauh melalui konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' atau ''sites of memory'' yang dikemukakan Pierre Nora. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire'', lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan, mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Dalam konteks ini, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai sebuah ''lieux de mémoire''. Ketika sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan langsung generasi har ini dengan masa pembangunannya, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya di ruang publik. Sebagai simbol sebuah kota, Jam Gadang menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif bekerja. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting dalam pembentukan identitas kelompok. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi kelompok tertentu cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan daripada fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana pandangan Aleida Assmann yang mengatakan bahwa untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok tersebut, termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Namun, agar suatu ingatan bersama dapat menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah praktik sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, dan kini media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang terus-menerus, sebuah versi masa lalu (terlepas dari kebenarnyya) memperoleh legitimasi. Akibatnya, berbagai unsur yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer, seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, penggunaan dana pasar untuk pembangunan menara,  tersisih dari ingatan publik.

Memori kolektif juga bekerja untuk melayani kepentingan kekuasaan. Nama Rookmaaker sebagai anggota komite yang tertulis di prasasti adalah contoh nyata bagaimana memori kolektif cenderung mereduksi kompleksitas menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. Seperti dikatakan Maria Paula Nascimento Araújo dan Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santo: memorikolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Dari Jam Gadang, kita melihat bagaimana praktik memori kolektif bekerja melupakan fakta historis yang kompleks. 

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>34o6xyr28f5sr5jgdnur18p4bwldz7p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347146</id>
      <parentid>3347145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:03:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347146</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26222" sha1="13vxj6lv6vsdscwfy8r9ydeg09ralh5" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Ketika ingatan tentang sejarah Jam Gadang tidak lagi diwariskan melalui pengalaman langsung para pelakunya, masyarakat membutuhkan seusatu yang dapat ... dengan masa lalu tersebut. Dalam konteks inilah, konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' Pierre Nora menjadi relevan. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire'', lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan, mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Ketika sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan langsung generasi har ini dengan masa pembangunannya, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya di ruang publik. Sebagai simbol sebuah kota, Jam Gadang menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif berhubungan erat dengan pembentukan identitas. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi suatu kelompok untuk memahami dirinya sendiri. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi identitas kelompok cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan dibandingkan fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana dikemukakan Aleida Assmann, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok , termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Salah satu jawabannya adalah karena hal tersebut tidak memiliki fungsi yang kuat dalam membangun identitas masa kini. Ia tidak produktif secara emosional, apalagi politik. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi, melalui promosi pariwisata dan media sosial hari ini.

Akan tetapi, agar suatu ingatan bersama menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, buku-buku populer, hingga media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, suatu versi masa lalu memperoleh status sebagai pengetahuan umum yang dianggap benar dan tidak lagi dipersoalkan. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur sejarah yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, maupun penggunaan dana pasar dalam pembangunan menara—menjadi terlupakan.

Sayangnya, memori kolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Buktinya  dapat dilihat pada prasasti Jam Gadang yang hanya mencantumkan nama Rookmaaker. Ini contoh nyata bagaimana memori kolektif cenderung mereduksi kompleksitas menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. Dalam konteks ini, kita melihat bagaimana praktik memori kolektif bekerja menyederhanakan fakta historis yang kompleks. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>13vxj6lv6vsdscwfy8r9ydeg09ralh5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347147</id>
      <parentid>3347146</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347147</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26326" sha1="aob4evzenpaqp85cz4g5b2y0ss62ecz" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Ketika ingatan tentang sejarah Jam Gadang tidak lagi diwariskan melalui pengalaman langsung para pelakunya, masyarakat membutuhkan seusatu yang dapat ... dengan masa lalu tersebut. Dalam konteks inilah, konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' Pierre Nora menjadi relevan. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire'', lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan, mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Ketika sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan langsung generasi har ini dengan masa pembangunannya, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya di ruang publik. Sebagai simbol sebuah kota, Jam Gadang menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif berhubungan erat dengan pembentukan identitas. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi suatu kelompok untuk memahami dirinya sendiri. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi identitas kelompok cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan dibandingkan fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana dikemukakan Aleida Assmann, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok , termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Dalam studi memori, proses mengingat selalu disertai proses melupakan. Tidak semua aspek masa lalu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk diwariskan. Penggunaan pajak dan kritik yang muncul atas pembangunannya tidak menyediakan simbol kebanggaan yang mudah dirayakan pada masa kini. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi sebab berfungsi sebagai sumber identifikasi kolektif.

Akan tetapi, agar suatu ingatan bersama menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, buku-buku populer, hingga media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, suatu versi masa lalu memperoleh status sebagai pengetahuan umum yang dianggap benar dan tidak lagi dipersoalkan. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur sejarah yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, maupun penggunaan dana pasar dalam pembangunan menara—menjadi terlupakan.

Sayangnya, memori kolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Buktinya  dapat dilihat pada prasasti Jam Gadang yang hanya mencantumkan nama Rookmaaker. Ini contoh nyata bagaimana memori kolektif cenderung mereduksi kompleksitas menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. Dalam konteks ini, kita melihat bagaimana praktik memori kolektif bekerja menyederhanakan fakta historis yang kompleks. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>aob4evzenpaqp85cz4g5b2y0ss62ecz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347148</id>
      <parentid>3347147</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:09:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347148</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26232" sha1="i75j6cyi9n2gmrtb9qb33wzv88omwd3" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Ketika ingatan tentang sejarah Jam Gadang tidak lagi diwariskan melalui pengalaman langsung para pelakunya, masyarakat membutuhkan seusatu yang dapat ... dengan masa lalu tersebut. Dalam konteks inilah, konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' Pierre Nora menjadi relevan. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire'', lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan, mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Ketika sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan langsung generasi har ini dengan masa pembangunannya, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya di ruang publik. Sebagai simbol sebuah kota, Jam Gadang menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif berhubungan erat dengan pembentukan identitas. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi suatu kelompok untuk memahami dirinya sendiri. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi identitas kelompok cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan dibandingkan fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana dikemukakan Aleida Assmann, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok , termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Dalam studi memori, proses mengingat selalu disertai proses melupakan. Tidak semua aspek masa lalu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk diwariskan. Penggunaan pajak dan kritik yang muncul atas pembangunannya tidak menyediakan simbol kebanggaan yang mudah dirayakan pada masa kini. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi sebab berfungsi sebagai sumber identifikasi kolektif.

Akan tetapi, agar suatu ingatan bersama menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, buku-buku populer, hingga media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, suatu versi masa lalu memperoleh status sebagai pengetahuan umum yang dianggap benar dan tidak lagi dipersoalkan. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur sejarah yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, maupun penggunaan dana pasar dalam pembangunan menara—menjadi terlupakan.

Sayangnya, memori kolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Buktinya dapat dilihat pada prasasti Jam Gadang yang hanya mencantumkan nama Rookmaaker.  Dalam konteks ini, kita melihat bagaimana memori kolektif bekerja menyederhanakan fakta yang kompleks menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal tersebut menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” sampai sekarang masih dipelihara.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>i75j6cyi9n2gmrtb9qb33wzv88omwd3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347149</id>
      <parentid>3347148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:11:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347149</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26325" sha1="myz6ep4rcc8ogwm34h4g1kfcl1ikn22" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Ketika ingatan tentang sejarah Jam Gadang tidak lagi diwariskan melalui pengalaman langsung para pelakunya, masyarakat membutuhkan seusatu yang dapat ... dengan masa lalu tersebut. Dalam konteks inilah, konsep ''lieux de mémoire'' Pierre Nora menjadi relevan. Menurut Nora, tempat ingatan muncul ketika ''milieu de mémoire'', lingkungan sosial yang secara alami memelihara ingatan, mulai melemah akibat perubahan sosial dan berlalunya generasi. Dalam kondisi demikian, masyarakat cenderung mempertahankan keterikatannya dengan masa lalu melalui simbol, ritus, dan ruang tertentu.

Ketika sudah tidak ada lagi hubungan langsung generasi har ini dengan masa pembangunannya, konteks historis yang melahirkan Jam Gadang perlahan memudar dari ingatan publik. Fort de Kock tidak lagi ada sebagai entitas politik. Nama-nama anggota Comite Djam Gadang nyaris tidak pernah disebut. Yang tersisa adalah bangunannya di ruang publik. Sebagai simbol sebuah kota, Jam Gadang menjadi wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Di sinilah memori kolektif berhubungan erat dengan pembentukan identitas. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi suatu kelompok untuk memahami dirinya sendiri. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi identitas kelompok cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan dibandingkan fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Berbagai narasi glorifikasi tentang Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana dikemukakan Aleida Assmann, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok , termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Dalam studi memori, proses mengingat selalu disertai proses melupakan. Tidak semua aspek masa lalu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk diwariskan. Penggunaan pajak dan kritik yang muncul atas pembangunannya tidak menyediakan simbol kebanggaan yang mudah dirayakan pada masa kini. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi sebab berfungsi sebagai sumber identifikasi kolektif.

Akan tetapi, agar suatu ingatan bersama menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi tentang Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena terus direproduksi melalui media massa, publikasi pariwisata, sumber resmi pemerintah, buku-buku populer, hingga media sosial. Melalui pengulangan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, suatu versi masa lalu memperoleh status sebagai pengetahuan umum yang dianggap benar dan tidak lagi dipersoalkan. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur sejarah yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, maupun penggunaan dana pasar dalam pembangunan menara—menjadi terlupakan.

Sayangnya, memori kolektif sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan, karena merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Buktinya dapat dilihat pada prasasti Jam Gadang yang hanya mencantumkan nama Rookmaaker.  Dalam konteks ini, kita melihat bagaimana memori kolektif bekerja menyederhanakan fakta yang kompleks menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal. 

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda sejalan dengan intentas yang telah disinggung sebelumnya dan tampaknya menguat ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Apalagi, karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam analisis sejarah publik sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal yang sama menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” masih bertahan. Bukan karena akurasi historisnya, melainkan karena fungsi simboliknya bagi identitas dan kebanggaan kolektif.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota. 

Sejalan dengan itu, analisis sejarah publik menjelaskan bagaimana sebuah versi masa lalu menjadi mapan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki.

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>myz6ep4rcc8ogwm34h4g1kfcl1ikn22</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347160</id>
      <parentid>3347149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rahmatdenas</username>
        <id>73</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja */</comment>
      <origin>3347160</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26131" sha1="31royio7k1d5aysi58io3er9i83lmh7" xml:space="preserve">Jam Gadang yang Durhaka pada Sejarahnya:
Melihat Cara Memori Kolektif Bekerja*
Rahmat Irfan Denas
___________________

Pada malam Tembok Besar China jadi, kemanakah para tukang batu pergi?

(Bertolt Brecht, 1935)

Latar belakang 

Sampai 100 tahun usianya, nyaris tidak pernah ada upaya penelusuran soal sejarah Jam Gadang. Semuanya berputar pada glorifikasi: hadiah Ratu Belanda, mesinnya hanya dua di dunia (satu lagi di Big Ben, Inggris), dan konstruksinya menggunakan putih telur alih-alih semen. Narasi itu sudah bertahun diulang-ulang di media massa, bertengger menjadi go banyak orang, dan kini diamplifikasi oleh media sosial. Namun, bagaimana jadinya jika sebagian narasi yang selama ini diterima sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang ternyata tidak didukung oleh sumber sezaman? 

Tulisan ini merupakan esai sejarah yang berupaya membaca ulang Jam Gadang dengan mengaitkannya pada cara kerja memori kolektif. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dari sumber surat kabar semasa pembangunannya yang diakses melalui mikrofilm Perpustakaan Nasional dan koleksi digital Delpher. Tulisan ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni (1) penelusuran sejarah untuk menguji kebenaran atas berbagai klaim yang dilekatkan pada Jam Gadang; (2) melihat bagaimana sebuah versi sejarah menjadi mapan menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori. 

== Bagian 1: Sejarah Jam Gadang ==
Narasi sejarah Jam Gadang selalu menyebutkan pembangunannya dilakukan atas inisiatif Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker, controleur Fort de Kock pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda tahun 1926. Ini bersesuaian pula dengan narasi yang ada di prasasti Jam Gadang. Bahkan, di prasastinya yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah, disebut jamnya merupakan hadiah Ratu Belanda Namun, sejauh mana usaha pejabat Belanda itu sehingga hanya namanya yang diingat? Bagaimana pula kebenaran soal klaim hadiah Ratu Belanda?

Untuk menelusuri ini, langkah awal dapat dimulai dari Comite Djam Gadang. Keberadaan komite ini dapat dilacak dari pemberitaan surat kabar setidaknya pada tahun 1925. Pemberitaan masa itu memang menyebut Rookmaaker sebagai tokoh penggerak. Namun, tentu ada sejumlah orang di sana. Siapa saja nama mereka penulis masih melakukan penelusuran lebih lanjut. Walaupun begitu, mereka yang tergabung dalam komite selain controleur, adalah kelompok elite dalam masyarakat. Mereka di antaranya “tuan-tuan pendidik …. yang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri”.

Rookmaaker yang dimaksud adalah Hendrik Roelof Rookmaaker (1887-1945). Ia berada di Bukittinggi karena ditugaskan sebagai controleur sejak awal Januari 1924. Sebagai pejabat yang berada di level paling bawah sistem administrasi Belanda, ia harus mampu bekerja sama dengan elite-elite lokal. Comite Djam Gadang bisa menjadi contoh bagaimana keberhasilan Rookmaaker membangun kerja sama. Namun, ketika Jam Gadang selesai, hanya dirinya yang dikenang. Tidak lagi terdengar nama komite yang lain.

Ada yang unik dari pejabat ini. Lahir di Batavia, ayahnya adalah seorang Indo yang sudah bekerja di dinas kolonial. Sang ayah, yang bernama persis sama alias Rookmaaker senior, pernah pula menjadi controleur di Sumatera Barat pada akhir abad ke-19. Rookmaaker junior menikah dengan Theodora Catharina Heitink, yang ibunya bernama Catharina Wilhelmina Baggerman. Anak mereka melanjutkan tradisi pengulangan nama, tapi lebih dikenal sebagai Hans Rookmaaker (1922–1977). Informasi bagaimana kehidupan generasi Rookmaaker selama di Hindia dapat dibaca melalui buku biografi Rookmaaker maupun anaknya.

Tempat Jam Gadang berdiri, Fort de Kock, merupakan enklave di tanah ulayat Nagari Kurai. Sejarawan Zulqayyim (2006: 22-23) telah menulis bagaimana Belanda bisa memperoleh tanah dari para penghulu Kurai, bermula di Bukik Jirek tempat dibangunnya benteng oleh Kapten Bauer akhir tahun 1825. Seiring waktu, karena &quot;diagiah sajangka nak sadapo”, Belanda berhasil memperluas dominasi dan wilayah kekuasaannya. Fort de Kock dijadikan kedudukan lapis-lapis administrasi kolonial. Di tingkat paling bawah, ditempatkan controleur sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan di daerah sekaligus pengawas.

Mengapa Jam Gadang dibangun oleh sebuah komite? Saat Rookmaaker bertugas, Fort de Kock sudah berstatus gemeente berdasarkan Staatsblad No. 310 tahun 1918. Sejak menjadi gemeente, urusan kota perlahan diserahkan pada Dewan Kota yang ditetapkan sebanyak sembilan orang. Terdiri dari lima orang Eropa, tiga orang bumiputera, dan satu orang Timur Asing. Dewan Kota diketuai oleh Asisten Residen. Mereka berwenang untuk menetapkan kebijakan untuk “kemajuan kota” dan mencari sumber pendanaannya. 

Selain membangun infrastruktur, Dewan Kota berupaya menghadirkan citra modern yang disimbolkan melalui hiasan kota. Mereka membayangkan taman, air mancur, patung, dan menara jam. Semua itu tentu merujuk pada model kota-kota di metropole. Di Belanda, pada setiap pusat keramaian, tergantung jam besar di menara bangunan publik atau gereja. Istilahnya turret clock alias jam besar. Jam yang memang dirancang untuk dipasang di tempat tinggi dan bidang besar agar dapat dapat terlihat dari jauh, seringkali dilengkapi lonceng. 

Di Sumatera Barat, gemeente Padang punya jam besar di Kampung Jawa. Melekat pada tugu di perempatan jalan menuju pasar. Namanya, Whitlauklok. Merujuk pada W.A.C. Whitlau, asisten residen berkedudukan di Padang merangkap ketua dewan kota (1915-1917). Penamaan tersebut lantaran jam besarnya dibeli dari hasil penggalangan sebuah komite untuk melepas Withlau, yang kelak menjadi Residen Sumatera Barat (1919-1926). Semula, komite meniatkan dana terkumpul untuk pembeli cenderamata, tapi “toean Whitlau minta akan dibelikan satoe djam besar dengan loncengnya untuk rumah gemeente [balai kota] yang akan didirikan”. 

Sebab pembangunan balai kota tertunda karena masalah dana, maka uang terkumpul sebesar f1.400 dimasukkan dalam kas gemeente dengan nama Whitlaufonds. Dana tersebut, dengan tambahan sumbangan pribadi anggota dewan kota J. Schild, akhirnya digunakan untuk membangun menara jam di Kampung Jawa pada pertengahan 1922. Konstruksinya sudah menggunakan batu bata dan beton. Whitlauklok dibongkar pada akhir Mei 1934 karena sering menyebabkan kecelakaan kendaraan. Jamnya diselamatkan tanpa robek dan nantinya dipasang di bagian menara balai kota begitu selesai tahun 1936.

Terinspirasi dari Padang, segelintir penduduk yang tinggal di enklave bernama Fort de Kock beraspirasi untuk memiliki jam besar. Namun, sumber pendanaan gemeente terbatas. “Sangat miskin”, kata Residen Sumatera Barat Whitlau (1919-1926) dalam memori serah terima jabatannya. Sebagian besar anggaran habis untuk kebutuhan dasar administrasi dan infrastruktur (termasuk persiapan waterleiding). Comite Djam Gadang dibentuk sebagai jalan, yang nantinya akan melakukan penggalangan dana publik dengan berbagai kegiatan. 

Salah satu upaya Comite Djam Gadang menggalang dana publik adalah dengan mengadakan pertandingan sepak bola untuk klub lokal (stedenwedstrijden). Pertandingan tidak dimaksudkan untuk memperebutkan gelar juara. Hanya sebagai sarana hiburan. Sepak bola saat itu sudah berkembang menjadi olahraga yang digemari oleh penduduk. Setiap daerah punya klub. Untuk menarik partisipasi, penyelenggara menanggung biaya perjalanan klub-klub yang diundang, baik pergi maupun pulang.

Selain karena pasarnya, yang bisa dikunjungi 40.000 orang pada hari pasar (Sabtu), Fort de Kock kesohor sebagai tujuan pakansi. Puncak keramaian terjadi di sekitar Juni, yang merupakan waktu diadakannya kompetisi pacu kuda (sejak 1889) dan pakan malam (sejak 1906). Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, komite atas seizin Dewan Kota menetapkan jadwal stedenwedstrijden pada 28 Mei sampai 1 Juni 1925. Tiket masuk dijual setali (25 sen).

Bertempat di Lapangan Kantin, stedenwedstrijden har pertama dibuka dengan mempertemukan kesebelasan dari Pariaman melawan tim OSVIA Fort de Kock. Berturut-turut hari berikutnya, berlaga Dagang Djambi-Moeda Raja, Hoerijah-Comb. Agam, IPE-Edi, dan Padang Darat-Padang Hilir. Selama lima hari penyelenggaraan, stedenwedstrijden menyedot banyak penonton. Banyak dari mereka datang khusus untuk menyaksikan pertandingan. Bagaimana keseruan dan pertandingan berjalan dapat dibaca misalnya di rubrik olahraga surat kabar sezaman.

“Penonton bukan main banyaknya, hingga sekeliling terrein pertandingan penuh dilingkari oleh berlapis-lapis manusia, sedang segala kursi yang berjejer sepanjang tepi tanah lapang itu sebuah pun tak ada yang kosong lagi,” petikan laporan Sinar Sumatra pada hari ketiga saat Hoerijah dan Comb. Agam berlaga. 

Sinar Sumatra merinci pendapatan setiap pertandingan, yakni f150 (28 Mei), f165.95 (29 Mei), f599.50 (30 Mei), f1350 (31 Mei), f600 (1 Juni). Hari keempat merupakan hari dengan penonton terbanyak. Sebab, paginya berlangsung pula pacuan kuda di Bukit Ambacang. Penonton ditaksir 6.000 orang. Belum pernah ada stedenwedstrijden yang menyedot penonton sebanyak itu sebelumnya, bahkan di Padang sekalipun. “Dengan pendapatan ini, tentu Jam Gadang yang diidamkan selama ini akan terpancang di menara tinggi di pasar Fort de Kock,” kata redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Selain stedenwedstrijden, Comite Djam Gadang mengadakan pasar derma. Dari laporan Sinar Sumatra diketahui, pasar derma terselenggara berkat bantuan sejumlah guru-guru sekolah perempuan. Bisa jadi saja, Sjarifah Nawawi ada di situ. Karena keterlibatan perempuan di dalamnya, pasar derma kali ini menjadi pemandangan baru. Lebih-lebih, tahun sebelumnya pasar derma diadakan untuk mengusahakan pendirian sekolah atau mengumpulkan sumbangan bagi korban kemalangan.

“Sekarang [1926] pasar derma jatuh ke tangan Comite Jam Gadang yang mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Jadi nyata bagi kita sekarang bahwa tuan-tuan pendidik Fort de Kock ada yang bekerja mengutamakan pendidikan, tetapi tak kurang pula orang bekerja mengutamakan kebagusan negeri. Kalau kiranya kedua pihak ini terus bekerja demikian, tentu Fort de Kock akan menjadi Bandung Tanah Jawa,” demikian redaksi Tjaja Sumatra (03-06-1925).

Singkat cerita, komite berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk membeli jam besar. Sejauh penelusuran sampai di sini, sumber terbesar yang diketahui berasal dari keuntungan stedenwedstrijden. Tak lupa, hasil pasar derma. Beberapa orang mungkin ikut menyumbang. Laporan Sumatra Bode menyebut ada sumbangan yang diberikan oleh J. Schild untuk sebuah jam, orang yang sama yang menyumbang pembangunan menara jam Whitlau di Padang.

Dengan uang yang terkumpul itulah, jam besar lengkap dengan seperangkat mesin dan lonceng dapat dibeli. Entah bagaimana prosesnya, apakah langsung atau melalui perantara agen, komite memesannya ke sebuah pabrik di Recklinghausen, Jerman bernama B. Vortmann.  “Harganya kira-kira f4.000. Baris menengahnya dua meter dan memakan empat buah piring,” tulis Tjaja Sumatra ketika peletakan batu pertama Jam Gadang.

Beroperasi sejak tahun 1851, B. Vortmann (yang sekaligus nama pemiliknya) menjual jam besar berbagai ukuran baik yang digerakkan secara mekanik maupun elektrik. Selain menguasai pasar Jerman, produknya dikirim ke berbagai negara Eropa. Berkat kemudahan internet hari ini, tentu tidak sulit melacak jam besar yang memakai mesin B. Vortmann. Kita bisa menemukannya pada jam besar di berbagai tempat di Eropa, terutama di Jerman, tapi yang jelas tidak dipakai di Big Ben.

Kini, uang sudah terkumpul dan jam besar sudah dipesan. Tinggal bagaimana menegakkan menara untuk tempat kedudukannya. Di sinilah, peran Rookmaaker sebagai pejabat yang melapangkan cita-cita yang dikandung komite. Sebagai kontrolir, ia memiliki wewenang dalam menentukan peruntukan dana pasar (pasarfonds) Fort de Kock. Ia lantas menemui Residen Withlau untuk menyampaikan usulannya membangun sebuah menara jam. Sang residen memberikan persetujuan.

Secara singkat, dana pasar adalah pajak pasar. Pasar hanya nama. Walau dinyatakan tujuannya untuk modal mengembangkan pasar, tapi peruntukannya sebagian besar untuk kepentingan pemerintah kolonial. Bahkan, dari dana ini, Belanda membiayai polisi mata-mata. Namun, nagari-nagari yang punya partisipasi dalam urusan pasar di Bukittinggi tidak banyak mendapat manfaat dari dana pasar (lihat Etek dkk, 2008). Padahal, “seterang-terangnja kedatangan wang pasarfonds itoe dari kantong orang Minangkabau,” kata Aboean Goeroe-Goeroe (01-01-1928).

Parada Harahap dalam Dari Pantai ke Pantai: Perdjalanan ke-Soematra mencatat, Bukittinggi memiliki pasarfonds  &quot;yang paling banyak untungnya di seantero Indonesia&quot;. Pada tahun 1926, ketika Jam Gadang dibangun, pasarfonds menghimpun dana sebanyak f28.000. Dari dana pasar inilah, biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang berasal.

Pembangunan menara Jam Gadang nantinya menghabiskan f15.000. Biaya itu di luar upah kuli dan pekerjaan orang hukuman yang jumlahnya sekurang-kurangnya f6.000. Itu berarti, total biaya pembangunan Jam Gadang mencapai f21.000. Selain menara jam, dana pasar digunakan &quot;secara royal&quot; oleh penguasa Belanda untuk membangun patung (yakni Merkurius dan harimau) serta air mancur.

Sebagai menara jam, tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali tingginya saat itu yang disebut tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Tapi, bagi orang-orang Eropa yang punya tradisi membangun menara jam, melihat Jam Gadang mungkin sama seperti kita melihat menara masjid sekarang.  Karena itulah, bangunan ini tidak pernah diglorifikasi oleh penduduk Eropa di Fort de Kock. Begitu pula orang Eropa yang melakukan perjalanan ke sini. Dalam menulis laporannya, mereka hanya menyebut Jam Gadang sekilas. Tak lebih dari pengingat waktu untuk perjalanan dan hiasan kota yang membuat kota semarak. 
 
Namun, bagaimana makna Jam Gadang bagi bumiputera di luar kelompok elite yang mendukungnya? Sejauh mana mereka peduli dan memberi makna atas Jam Gadang?  Bagaimana perasaan pedagang pasar Bukittinggi, misalnya, mendongak ke menara tersebut? Bukankah dari atas sana, mereka diawasi oleh kolonial yang berkuasa? 

Sayangnya, kita minim sumber primer tentang suara mereka pada masa awal Jam Gadang berdiri. Meski begitu, untuk memberi konteks, pembangunan Jam Gadang berlangsung pada tahun mendidihnya perlawanan Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI) tahun 1926. Apalagi, fakta bahwa pembangunan menaranya dibiayai dari dana pasar Jam Gadang tidak sepenuhnya disambut positif. Hal ini secara tersirat tampak dari laporan Commissie van Onderzoek atau Komisi Sumatera Barat untuk menyelidiki penyebab pemberontakan komunis tahun 1927.

Laporan tersebut mengutip kesan dana pasar sebagai bentuk “kerakusan pemerintah” sebagaimana disuarakan para propagandis PKI. Seorang nenek tua yang datang ke pasar hanya dengan segenggam pucuk pakis atau sedikit sayuran senilai 15 atau 20 sen masih harus membayar uang pasar. Ketika membicarakan dana pasar itulah, Jam Gadang menjadi contoh penggunaan uang pasar secara berlebihan oleh pejabat kolonial.

Perlu pula meninjau makna Jam Gadang pada awal berdirinya kita bagi penduduk Nagari Kurai, yang di wilayahnya Fort de Kock berada. Di luar mereka yang memberi dukungan, ada yang melihat proyek ini semata-mata untuk kepentingan kolonial. Hal itu misalnya ditulis oleh Haji Mohammad Hadjerat Datuk Saidi Maharajo dalam bukunya Sedjarah Negeri Kurai V Djorong. 

Jam Gadang boleh jadi diterima karena keterlibatan publik pada pembelian jam besar dan nilai gunanya. Walaupun dari konteks sejarah, ia lahir dari gagasan kelompok elite, tapi tidak ada sumber yang menyebut pembangunannya untuk memperingati suatu peristiwa tertentu dari sudut pandang kolonial. Selain itu, bangunan ini juga tak merayakan figur tertentu, meskipun belakangan kredit disematkan Rookmaaker. Jam Gadang murni “aspirasi” kelompok elite di enklave Fort de Kock baik itu golongan bumiputera dan, Timur Asing, dan Eropa.

Rookmaaker meninggalkan proyek ini begitu meletakan batu pertama. Tak lama kemudian, Withlau sebagai Residen yang menyetujui penggunaan dana pasar menyusul meninggalkan Sumatera Barat pada Juni 1926. Tampaknya, cerita akan berbeda jika misalnya saat peresmian Roomaaker masih berkuasa. Mungkin sekali menara jam ini dinamakan menurut namanya? Elite-elite lokal punya kepentingan untuk mencari muka. Sinar Sumatra sempat memantik diskusi mengenai nama apa yang akan diberikan untuk jam besar ini? Apakah Rookmaker Klok atau Agam Klok? Ternyata, nama Jam Gadang saja sudah cukup. Ia tak perlu diberi nama. 

== Bagian 2: Bagaimana Memori Kolektif Bekerja ==
'''INTRO''' 

Seperti telah disinggung di Bagian 1, penulis telah menjelaskan bahwa jam besar (berikut perangkatnya) pada Jam Gadang dibeli menggunakan uang yang dikumpulkan oleh komite dari berbagai sumber. Hasil urun warga, istilah sekarang. Adakah peran Ratu Belanda? Tak bersua berita bahwa Ratu Belanda atau katakanlah yang merepresentasikan Kerajaan Belanda menyumbang kepada komite. Jika Wilhelmina ikut menyumbang, tentu tak ada nama yang saat itu pantas disematkan selain daripada namanya? Saat peresmian, pemberitaan surat kabar tak pernah menyinggung soal Wilhelmina. Yang disebut-sebut hanya controleur Rookmaaker. 

Tidak ada yang istimewa dari Jam Gadang, kecuali ketika diresmikan pada 25 Juli 1927, ia menjadi bangunan menara jam tertinggi di Hindia Belanda. Di kota-kota lain, sudah banyak pendahulu jam besar. Di Surabaya, ada miniatur Big Ben tahun 1897 yang dikirim langsung dari Inggris. Sementara itu, pembangunan Jam Gadang sendiri terinspirasi dari Withlauklok di Padang. Mesin Jam Gadang yang digerakkan secara mekanis, sebagaimana menara jam sezaman, bukan sesuatu yang langka. Sejak kapan dan mengapa ada klaim mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, setara atau kembaran Big Ben? Bagaimana kita membacanya? 

'''Bagian A'''

Tanpa perlu menjawab benar atau salah, bagian ini berupaya menjelaskan bagaimana berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang dapat bertahan begitu lama dan diyakini sebagai sejarah. Menjawab itu, tulisan ini mencoba menggunakan pendekatan kajian memori, khususnya kerangka yang dikembangkan oleh David Glassberg mengenai sejarah publik. Sejarah publik dapat dipahami sebagai praktik yang berkaitan dengan cara berbagai versi masa lalu diciptakan, dilembagakan, disebarluaskan, dan dimaknai dalam ruang publik. 

Narasi mengenai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau bangunan yang didirikan dengan campuran putih telur dapat dipandang sebagai bagian dari sejarah publik Jam Gadang. Terlepas dari tingkat akurasinya, narasi tersebut diterima luas hingga saat ini, bahkan dirayakan dalam peringatan seabad Jam Gadang yang diselenggarakan Pemerintah Kota Bukittinggi. Tidak banyak orang yang mempertanyakannya. 

Ada mekanisme sosial yang membuat berbagai klaim soal Jam Gadang tadi tetap diingat. Menurut Maurice Halbwachs, ingatan tidak berdiri sendiri, melainkan terbentuk dalam kerangka sosial tertentu. Karena itu, apa yang diingat suatu masyarakat tentang masa lalu sering kali bukan hasil pengalaman individual, melainkan hasil pewarisan melalui institusi sosial seperti keluarga, pendidikan, media, dan negara. Dalam pengertian inilah memori kolektif menjadi salah satu sumber pembentukan identitas kelompok.

Kita yang hidup hari ini mengetahui apa yang disebut sebagai sejarah Jam Gadang bukan melalui pengalaman langsung. Tidak ada lagi saksi hidup yang terlibat dalam Comite Djam Gadang atau proses pembangunannya. Pengetahuan mengenai Jam Gadang diperoleh melalui cerita yang diwariskan dari generasi sebelumnya dan yang ditulus. Dengan demikian, hubungan masyarakat dengan masa lalu Jam Gadang lebih banyak dibentuk oleh ingatan yang diwariskan daripada pengalaman yang dialami sendiri.

Seiring hilangnya generasi yang mengalami langsung pembangunan Jam Gadang, bangunan tersebut tidak lagi dipahami semata sebagai sesuai konteks historisnya, tetapi sebagai simbol yang menautkan masyarakat Bukittinggi dengan masa lalunya. Dalam pengertian Pierre Nora, Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai lieu de mémoire, yakni tempat ingatan yang menjadi rujukan ketika hubungan langsung dengan masa lalu telah memudar. Jam Gadang terbuka wadah bagi berbagai penafsiran baru mengenai masa lalu yang berbeda dari konteks pembangunannya pada masa Hindia Belanda.

Namun, menjelaskan Jam Gadang sebagai ''lieu de mémoire'' belum cukup untuk memahami mengapa narasi tertentu tentangnya dapat bertahan begitu lama. Konsep tersebut membantu menjelaskan bagaimana Jam Gadang menjadi titik rujukan ingatan kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi, tetapi tidak sepenuhnya menerangkan mengapa ingatan yang diwariskan justru berbentuk kisah tentang hadiah Ratu Belanda, kembaran Big Ben, atau penggunaan campuran putih telur dalam pembangunannya.

Untuk memahami proses tersebut, kita ... cara kerja memori kolektif. CIrinya...pembentukan identitas. Masa lalu merupakan salah satu sumber penting bagi suatu kelompok untuk memahami dirinya sendiri. Karena itu, ingatan bersama tidak pernah sepenuhnya netral. Narasi yang dianggap penting, membanggakan, atau berguna bagi identitas kelompok cenderung lebih mudah dipertahankan dibandingkan fakta-fakta yang tidak memiliki fungsi serupa. Narasi kebanggaan soal Jam Gadang dapat dipahami sebagai bagian dari proses pembentukan identitas kolektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Sebagaimana dikemukakan Aleida Assmann, untuk menjadi bagian dari suatu kelompok kolektif, seseorang perlu berbagi dan mengadopsi sejarah kelompok , termasuk sejarah yang melampaui pengalaman hidupnya sendiri.

Mengapa fakta tentang pembangunan menara Jam Gadang yang bersumber dari pajak rakyat sehingga memicu kritik publik tidak pernah disebut? Dalam studi memori, proses mengingat selalu disertai proses melupakan. Tidak semua aspek masa lalu memiliki peluang yang sama untuk diwariskan. Penggunaan pajak dan kritik yang muncul atas pembangunannya tidak menyediakan simbol kebanggaan yang mudah dirayakan pada masa kini. Sebaliknya, narasi kebanggaan jauh lebih mudah direproduksi sebab berfungsi sebagai sumber identifikasi kolektif.

Akan tetapi, agar suatu ingatan bersama menjadi dominan, diperlukan mekanisme penyebaran dan legitimasi. Di sinilah sejarah publik bekerja. Narasi kebanggan Jam Gadang tidak bertahan semata-mata karena diingat oleh masyarakat, melainkan karena diinstusionalisasi oleh pemerintah dan media. Melalui pengulangan yang berlangsung terus-menerus, suatu versi masa lalu memperoleh status sebagai pengetahuan umum yang tidak dipertanyakan. Akibatnya, unsur-unsur sejarah yang dapat ditelusuri melalui sumber primer—seperti peran Comite Djam Gadang, pengumpulan dana publik untuk pembelian jam, maupun penggunaan dana pasar dalam pembangunan menara—menjadi terlupakan.

'''Lantas, siapa yang pertama kali membingkai Jam Gadang sebagai hadiah Ratu Belanda? Mengapa narasi itu berkembang, sementara tidak ada sumber primer yang mendukungnya?''' 

Seperti dijelaskan sebelumnya, pejabat yang disebut menjadi tokoh penggerak komite Jam Gadang, Rookmaaker tidak meresmikan menara tersebut. Sejauh penelusuran penulis, tidak ada yang menamakan menara jam ini dengan afiliasi Rookmaaker. Itu terlihat dari penamaan foto mengenai Jam Gadang di KITLV. Hanya ditulis dalam bahasa Belanda sebagai klokkentoren. 

Namun, pada peta tahun 1945 yang dibuat untuk kepentingan agresi militer Belanda, muncul peta yang menulis Jam Gadang sebagai “Rookmaakerklok”. Dugaan penulis, apakah dari masa itu muncul pembentukan penafsiran baru atas Jam Gadang? Apakah ini bentuk Belanda mengklaim masa lalunya? Sebab masa lalu, kata Margeret Atwood, dimiliki oleh mereka yang mengklaimnya, dan bersedia mengeksplorasinya, serta mengisinya dengan makna bagi mereka yang hidup hari ini.

Ini sejalan dengan cara kerja memori kolektif yang sering kali berasosiasi dengan mereka yang memegang kekuasaan. Sebab, merekalah yang memutuskan narasi mana yang harus diingat. Hal itu dapat dilihat pada prasasti Jam Gadang yang hanya mencantumkan nama Rookmaaker. Memori kolektif menyederhanakan fakta yang kompleks menjadi narasi tokoh tunggal.

Walaupun belum diketahui kapan kemunculannya, narasi hadiah Ratu Belanda berguna bagi kebanggaan dan indentitas koloektif masyarakat Bukittinggi. Apalagi, ketika bertemu kepentingan pariwisata. Pada 1980-an, Bukittinggi mengalami lonjakan kunjungan wisatawan. Tahun 1990-an, promosi wisata di buku dan publikasi media sudah menyebut Jam Gadang hadiah Ratu Belanda. Sumber resmi pemerintah “membeo”, seperti dalam brosur dwibahasa tahun 2000-an yang ditemukan oleh Devi Kurnia Alamsyah.

Karena fungsinya sebagai objek wisata, representasi sejarah sebagaimana dalam keranga David Glassberg  sering kali dibentuk oleh &quot;keinginan untuk menarik banyak orang daripada akurasi”. Hal yang sama menjelaskan mengapa narasi Jam Gadang lainnya, yakni &quot;mesinnya hanya ada dua di dunia, satu lagi di Big Ben&quot; dan “terbua dari putih telur” masih bertahan. Bukan karena akurasi historisnya, melainkan karena fungsi simboliknya bagi identitas dan kebanggaan kolektif.

== Kesimpuan ==
Dua bagian tulisan ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara hasil penelusuran sejarah atas Jam Gadang dan apa yang dipercaya sebagai sejarah. Fakta-fakta yang sebenarnya dapat ditelusuri, seperti peran komite dan sumber pendanaan, tersisih dan digantikan oleh versi baru seperti &quot;hadiah dari ratu Belanda&quot; sebagai cara memori kolektif bekerja. Media massa, pemerintah kota, industri pariwisata, dan kini media sosial menstabilkannya untuk kepentingan identitas dan kebanggan kota.  

Melihat dalam kerangka sejarah publik David Glassberg , sebuah versi masa lalu bertahan karena mendapatkan tempat di mata audiens, yang menjadi &quot;umur suatu memori kolektif&quot;. Menguutip M. I. Finley dalam ''Myth, Memory, and History'' , masyarakat tidak selalu membutuhkan sejarah dalam arti ketat sebagai rekonstruksi faktual. Yang dibutuhkan adalah makna, sebuah cerita yang memberi identitas, legitimasi, dan rasa memiliki. 

Apa yang terjadi akhirnya menguatkan pendapat Aleida Assmann: Jika dulu ada keyakinan luas bahwa sementara manusia berubah seiring waktu, masa lalu tidak berubah, kini terbalik. Kita justru mengalami bahwa masa lalu terus-menerus berubah, dan masa depan ternyata sangat ditentukan oleh masa lalu. Jam Gadang yang kita kenal hari ini telah terpisah dari masa lalunya.</text>
      <sha1>31royio7k1d5aysi58io3er9i83lmh7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Institut Pertanian Bogor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>387316</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347064</id>
      <parentid>3343498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347064</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5873" sha1="25ct8er5ssv6s159xfiowpidd1b2sn0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Universitas|name=Institut Pertanian Bogor&lt;br/&gt;IPB University|native_name={{sund|ᮄᮔ᮪ᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮒᮥᮒ᮪ ᮕᮨᮁᮒᮔᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ}}|image=|motto=Inovasi Menginspirasi dalam Integritas|mottoeng=''Inspiring Innovation with Integrity''|established={{start date and age|1963|9|1}}|parent=[[Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi]]|city=[[Dramaga, Bogor|Dramaga]], [[Kabupaten Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]]|type=[[Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum]]|rector=Prof. Dr. [[Arif Satria (akademisi)|Arif Satria]], S.P, M.Si.|website=[http://www.ipb.ac.id www.ipb.ac.id]|logo=|logo_size=275px|country=Indonesia|affiliations=[[:en:Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.seameo.org/asaihl/ Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning Official Website] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704033005/http://www.seameo.org/asaihl/ |date=July 4, 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|campus=Urban dan rural, total 665 hektare|colors=Biru Tua {{Color box|#00008B}}}}
'''Institut Pertanian Bogor''' (namo [[bahasa Inggris]]: '''IPB University'',''''' sabalumnyo '''Bogor Agricultural University''';&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/01/30/15495571/nama-baru-janji-baru-ipb-berganti-nama-menjadi-ipb-university|title=Nama Baru Janji Baru, IPB Berganti Nama Menjadi IPB University|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;detik ipb rebranding&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4407048/ipb-kini-rebranding-jadi-ipb-university-apa-alasannya|title=IPB Kini Rebranding Jadi 'IPB University', Apa Alasannya?|last=Prasetia|first=Andhika|website=detiknews|access-date=|archive-date=2022-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022110436/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4407048/ipb-kini-rebranding-jadi-ipb-university-apa-alasannya|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[aksara Sunda]]: {{sund|ᮄᮔ᮪ᮞ᮪ᮒᮤᮒᮥᮒ᮪ ᮕᮨᮁᮒᮔᮤᮃᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ}}) marupokan Paguruan Tinggi Nagari nan balokasi di [[Kota Bogor|Bogor]], [[Jawa Barat]]. [[Institut Pertanian Bogor|IPB]] dirasmikan pado tahun 1963, nan mano sabalum itu IPB marupokan ciek dari banyak fakultas patanian di [[Universitas Indonesia]]. Pado tangga 7 November 2017 lalu Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) resmi mandapekkan status akreditasi jo paringkek A badasakan hasia rapek pleno [[Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi|Badan Akreditasi Nasional Paguruan Tinggi]] (BAN-PT). Badasarkan hasia panilaian Business Innovation Center – Kamantrian Riset, Teknologi jo Pandidikan Tinggi RI, IPB manjadi paguruan tinggi di Indonesia nan paliang banyak malakukan inovasi dalam Inovasi Indonesia paliang Porspektif (sabanyak 39,71 persen) salamo sapuluah tahun baturut-turut (2008-2018). Hal itu takait jo kabahasilan IPB manghasilkan inovasi-inovasi jo kualitas baskala nasional maupun internasional. Pado tahun 2020, IPB bahasil mandapatkan paringkek 1 Kampus tabaik sa-Indonesia manuruik [[Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia|Kemdikbud]].

Sabalum diresmikan pado tahun 1963, IPB adolah sabuah [[fakultas]] pertanian pado [[Universitas Indonesia]]. Pado tanggal [[1 September]] [[1963]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Panduan 2007&quot;&gt;Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2017. Buku Panduan Program Pendidikan Sarjana IPB. Diakses melalui https://simak.ipb.ac.id/Files/Buku%20Panduan/BukuPanduan2017.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308114914/https://simak.ipb.ac.id/Files/Buku%20Panduan/BukuPanduan2017.pdf |date=2022-03-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Presiden Partamo Indonesia, Ir. [[Soekarno]], malakukan palatakan batu partamo pambangunan kampus sakaligus manandoi paresmian Institut Pertanian Bogor sabagai sabuah paguruan tinggi mandiri.

Kini ko, [[Rektor]] IPB untuak pariode 2017-2022 adolah Prof. Dr. Arif Satria, S.P., M.Si.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20171116031058-20-255948/ipb-angkat-rektor-baru|title=IPB Angkat Rektor Baru|last=Indonesia|first=CNN|newspaper=CNN Indonesia|language=en|access-date=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kampus ==
[[Berkas:GWWpangrango.jpg|jmpl|ka|Graha Widya Wisuda, aula Kampus Dramaga IPB, dari jauah.]]
IPB ado lio kampus nan paliang gadang di babarapo lokasi untuak paruntukan khusus:&lt;ref name=&quot;Lokasi kampus&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url = http://ipb.ac.id/about/campus-location|title = Lokasi Kampus|accessdate = |archive-date = 2022-10-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221020080308/https://ipb.ac.id/about/campus-location|dead-url = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
# Kampus IPB Dramaga sabagai kantor rektorat jo pusek kagiatan baraja-mangaja S-1, S-2 jo S3. Salain itu, disadiokan fasilitas sosial jo fasilitas umum.
# Kampus IPB Baranangsiang sabagai pusek kagiatan panalitian jo pambadayaan masarakaik sarato pandidikan pascasarjana eksekutif.
# Kampus IPB Gunung Gede sabagai pusek kagiatan pandidikan manajemen jo bisnis.
# Kampus IPB Cilibende sabagai pusek kagiatan pandidikan vokasional diploma.
# Kampus IPB Taman Kencana.

== Fakultas ==
Fakultas nan ado di Institut Partanian Bogor, ado babarapo:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://admisi.ipb.ac.id/daya-tampung-program-sarjana/|title=Program Studi dan Daya Tampung {{!}} Admisi IPB|language=en-US|access-date=2022-10-20|archive-date=2022-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020080300/https://admisi.ipb.ac.id/daya-tampung-program-sarjana/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Fakultas Pertanian
* Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
* Fakultas Perikanan
* Fakultas Peternakan
* Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan
* Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian
* Fakultas Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam
* Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen
* Fakuktas Ekologi Manusia
* Sekolah Bisnis

== Rujuakan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{PTN di Indonesia}}
[[Kategori:Paguruan tinggi]]
[[Kategori:Paguruan tinggi di Indonesia]]</text>
      <sha1>25ct8er5ssv6s159xfiowpidd1b2sn0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Irwan Fikri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>473190</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347065</id>
      <parentid>3186787</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T23:46:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347065</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11231" sha1="qyacg60r5car3kwfb78g6r3ll2hazc6" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Gubernur_Sumbar_Irwan_Prayitno_melantik_Wakil_Bupati_Agam_Irwan_Fikri.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Gubernur_Sumbar_Irwan_Prayitno_melantik_Wakil_Bupati_Agam_Irwan_Fikri.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Pelantikan Irwan Fikri sebagai [[:id:Wakil_Bupati_Agam|Wakil Bupati Agam]] oleh [[:id:Irwan_Prayitno|Irwan Prayitno]] tahun 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/2837/irwan-fikri-dilantik-menjadi-wakil-bupati-agam.html|title=IRWAN FIKRI DILANTIK MENJADI WAKIL BUPATI AGAM|date=8 Februari 2013|access-date=2024-01-04|author=Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika [[Kabupaten Agam]]|archive-date=2024-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241223194309/https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/2837/irwan-fikri-dilantik-menjadi-wakil-bupati-agam.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]
'''Irwan Fikri''', [[Sarjana Hukum|S.H.]] namo '''Datuak Nagari Batuah'''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/4417/wabup-agam-sambut-kedatangan-peserta-diklat-tk-iv.html |title=archive copy |access-date=2024-01-04 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127055555/https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/4417/wabup-agam-sambut-kedatangan-peserta-diklat-tk-iv.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;pilkada2015.kpu.go.id&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://pilkada2015.kpu.go.id/agamkab|title=Salinan arsip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625101515/https://pilkada2015.kpu.go.id/agamkab|archive-date=2016-06-25|dead-url=yes|access-date=2024-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; atau '''Datuak Parpatiah''' ({{Lahiamati|[[Bayua, Tanjung Raya, Agam]], [[Sumatera Barat]]|3|11|1968}}) adolah surang pengusaha jo politikus Indonesia dari [[Partai Demokrat (Indonesia)|Partai Demokrat]]. Inyo manjabat sabagai [[Wakil Bupati Agamo]] periode 2013-2015 jo 2021 - 2023. Sabalun mangjabaik sabagai Wakil Bupati Agam, Irwan duduak sabagai anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Padang|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Padang]] periode 2009-2013.

Namun, pado tanggal 12 Mei 2023, Irwan Fikri mamutuihan untuak mangirim surek panggunduran diri sabagai Wakil Bupati Agam ka DPRD Kabupaten Agam. Kanyatoan iko disababakan dek hubungan karajo jo Wakil Wali kota [[Andri Warman]]. Inyo resmi mundur pado 3 November 2023 sasudah sacaro rasmi ditantukan dalam daftar calon tetap anggota DPRD Sumbar.&lt;ref&gt;https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/11/05/080618078/masuk-dct-legislatif-3-kepala-daerah-di-sumbar-mundur&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pandidikan ==
Irwan Fikri dilayiekan di [[Bayua, Tanjung Raya, Agam|Bayur]], [[Maninjau, Tanjung Raya, Agam|Maninjau]], [[Kabupaten Agam]] pado 3 November 1968 dan gadang di [[Koto Padang|Kota Padang]]. Ayahnyo namonyo Anas. Inyo mancapai pendidikan di SD Negeri 57 Padang (1975-1982), [[SMA Negeri 3 Padang]] (1982-1985), jo SMA Negeri 3 Padung (1985-1988). Pado taun 1988 inyo manulih di program studi Ilmu Hukum program spesialisasi Hukum Ekonomi dari Fakultas Hukum Universitas Andalusia sampai mancapai gala [[Sarjana Hukum]] pado taun 1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot;&gt;https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_WAKADA_3_0133170105_IRWAN_FIKRI.pdf{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biodata&quot;&gt;https://infopemilu2.kpu.go.id/file/dok/syarat_calon/SYARAT_CALON_WAKADA_2_0133170105_IRWAN_FIKRI.pdf{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karir ==
Irwan Fikri bakarajo sabagai Karyawan Medical Representative di PT Up John Indonesia (1994-1995) jo PT Merck Indonesia (1995-2002). Inyo salapeh mambuek parusahaan CV Ratu jo manjadi Wakil Direktur (2000-2009). Inyo juo bakarajo sabagai Operasional Manager PT Sinar Mitra Agung (2006-2009).&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot; /&gt;

Irwan partamo kali masuak politik jo maikuti [[pamilihan umum legislatif Indonesia 2009]] jo dipilih sabagai Anggota [[DPRD Kota Padang]] periode 2009-2014 dari [[Partai Persatuan Pembangunan]] (PPP).&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;biodata&quot; /&gt; Inyo dilantik pado 6 Agustus 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2009/08/07/05122674/45-anggota-dprd-padang-dilantik&lt;/ref&gt;

Irwan maju pado pamilihan Wakil Bupati Agam pado taun 2012 jo dukungan PPP, [[Partai Peduli Rakyat Nasional]] (PPRN), jo [[Partai Hati nurani rakyat]] (Partai Hanura). Inyo masih manjabaik sabagai Ketua Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPP) PPP Kota Padang. Inyo mandapek 27 dari 40 undi dalam pamilihan pado Sidang Paripurna Dewan Pambantu Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kabupaten Agam. Inyo manantang Syafrizal nan diusung dek Partinyo Golongan Karya (Partinyo Golkar) nan mandapek 13 suaro.&lt;ref&gt;https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/133443/irwan-fikri-terpilih-jadi-wakil-bupati-agam&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo dilantik dek [[Daftar Gubernur Sumatera Barat|Gubernur Sumatra Barat]] [[Irwan Prayitno]] pado 8 Februari 2013 untuak majabat [[Wakil Bupati Agamo]] sisa masa jabatan 2012-2015 untuak malalui Umar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/2837/irwan-fikri-dilantik-menjadi-wakil-bupati-agam.html |title=archive copy |access-date=2024-01-04 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127042354/https://www.agamkab.go.id/Agamkab/detailberita/2837/irwan-fikri-dilantik-menjadi-wakil-bupati-agam.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Irwan manantang Chairunas untuak maju pado [[Pemilu umum Bupati Agam 2015|pamilihan umum Bupati Agam 2015]]. Pasangan Irwan Fikri-Chairunas diusung dek koalisi [[Partai Amanat Nasional]] (PAN), Parté Hanura, jo [[Partai Demokrat (Indonesia)|Partai Demokrat]].&lt;ref&gt;https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/155823/pasangan-irwan-fikri-chairunas-nomor-urut-satu&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan iko gagal untuak mandapekkan 81.885 undi atau 46,50% dari total undi sah. Pasangan iko dikalahkan dek pasangan bupati petahana [[Indra Catri]]-[[Trinda Farhan Satria]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Sasudah gagal dipiliah untuak bupati, inyo babaliak manjadi pengusaha. Inyo manjabat Direktur CV Aditya Multi Teknindo (2017-ko kini) jo Direktur CV Nadia Tinggal Mandiri (2017-ko saat ini).&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot; /&gt; Irwan Fikri pindah dari kader PPP ka kader Partai Demokrat.

Di [[Pemilu umum Bupati Agam 2020|pamilihan umum Bupati Agam 2020]], inyo maju sabagai calon wakil bupati basamo jo [[Andri Warman]]. Pasangan Andri Warman-Irwan Fikri diusung dek PAN jo Partai Demokrat.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tagar.id/4-pasang-kandidat-bertarung-di-pilkada-agam&lt;/ref&gt; Diikuti dek 4 pasangan calon, pasangan iko mandapek kontestasi jo mandapek 59.869 undi atau 32.33% dari total suara sah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://kab-agam.kpu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Berita-Acara-dan-Rekapitulasi-Hasil-Penghitungan-Suara-Pemilihan-Bupati-dan-Wakil-Bupati-Agam-Tahun-2020-2.pdf|title=Salinan arsip|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128054019/https://kab-agam.kpu.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Berita-Acara-dan-Rekapitulasi-Hasil-Penghitungan-Suara-Pemilihan-Bupati-dan-Wakil-Bupati-Agam-Tahun-2020-2.pdf|archive-date=2021-01-28|dead-url=yes|access-date=2024-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan iko dilantik dek Gubernur Sumatera Barat [[Mahyeldi Ansharullah|Mahyeldi]] pado 26 Februari 2021.&lt;ref&gt;https://padangkita.com/gubernur-sumbar-mahyeldi-lantik-11-kepala-daerah-ingatkan-visi-misi-harus-sesuai-dengan-provinsi/&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado 12 Mei 2023, Irwan Fikri mamandekan surek paninggalan sabagai [[Wakil Bupati Agamo]] kapado [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Agam|DPRD Kabupaten Agam]]. Inyo manyabuik baso ado indak harmonian dirinyo jo Bupati [[Andri Warman]] sajak awalnyo inyo dilantik.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-6722592/terkuak-hubungan-tak-harmonis-bupati-wabup-agam-sejak-pertama-dilantik |title=archive copy |access-date=2024-01-04 |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516163455/https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-6722592/terkuak-hubungan-tak-harmonis-bupati-wabup-agam-sejak-pertama-dilantik |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, Andri Warman manulak indak harmoni itu dan mandapek informasi bahwa Irwan Fikri ka maju sabagai Anggota DPR Sumbar.&lt;ref&gt;https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/05/17/123013378/soal-pengunduran-diri-wabup-agam-bupati-bantah-tidak-harmonis&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://padang.tribunnews.com/2023/05/18/bupati-andri-warman-sebut-wabup-agam-mundur-karena-akan-jadi-paw-anggota-dprd-sumbar&lt;/ref&gt; Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat|DPRD Provinsi Sumatera Barat]] Nofrizon manandokan baso manuruik informasi nan inyo mandapek, Irwan Fikri ka mangganti kurisinyo sabagai pengganti antar-waktu (PAW).&lt;ref&gt;https://hariansinggalang.co.id/novrizon-saya-mungkin-digantikan-irwan-fikri/&lt;/ref&gt; Irwan Fikri manandokan baso panundangannyo murni dek indak harmoni jo bupati dan indak babeda jo panandangan legislatif atau PAW anggota DPRD Sumbar.&lt;ref&gt;https://regional.kompas.com/read/2023/05/19/103903078/bukan-karena-nyaleg-ini-alasan-wabup-agam-irwan-fikri-mundur-dari-jabatan?page=all&lt;/ref&gt;

== Riwayaik organisasi ==
Irwan Fikri pernah manjabat Sekretaris DPC Pemuda Pancasila Kota Padang pado taun 2000-2004. Inyo juo pernah manjadi Wakil Ketua DPD [[Komite Nasional Pemuda Indonesia]] Kota Padang pado taun 2002-2005. Inyo pernah manjadi Sekretaris Ikatan Pedagang Kecil Lima Kaki Padang pado taun 2000-2004. Kini, Inyo manjabat Wakil Ketua DPD [[Partai Demokrat (Indonesia)|Partai Demokrat]] Sumatera Barat sajak 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot; /&gt;

== Kahidupan pribadi ==
Irwan Fikri balaki jo Nila Kartika, A.Md. nan juo baprofesi sabagai politikus. Nila dipiliah pado Pemilu 2014 sabagai Anggota DPR Kota Padang dari [[Partai Persatuan Pembangunan]] periode 2014-2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://infosumbar.net/berita/berita-sumbar/inilah-45-nama-nama-anggota-dprd-padang-2014-2019/&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, Nila pindah ka Partiko Demokrat pado taun 2018&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://prokabar.com/ppp-proses-paw-nila-kartika-dari-dprd-kota-padang/ |title=archive copy |access-date=2024-01-04 |archive-date=2022-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531173804/https://prokabar.com/ppp-proses-paw-nila-kartika-dari-dprd-kota-padang/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; dan tapiliah pado Pemilu 2019 sabagai Anggota DPRD Kota Padang dari Partiko Demokrat untuak periode 2019-2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.kabarsumbar.com/berita/ini-45-anggota-dprd-padang-terpilih-periode-2019-2024/|title=Ini 45 Anggota DPRD Padang Terpilih Periode 2019-2024|last=|first=|date=2019-05-09|website=Kabarsumbar.com|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924211120/https://www.kabarsumbar.com/berita/ini-45-anggota-dprd-padang-terpilih-periode-2019-2024/|archive-date=2020-09-24|dead-url=no|access-date=2024-01-04}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nila ditempatkan di Komisi III dan juo manjabat sabagai Anggota Badan Musyawarah DPRD Kota Padang.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://dprd.padang.go.id/nila-kartika |title=archive copy |access-date=2024-01-04 |archive-date=2023-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524011530/https://dprd.padang.go.id/nila-kartika |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan Irwan jo Nila dibari 3 anak.&lt;ref name=&quot;ijazah&quot; /&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>qyacg60r5car3kwfb78g6r3ll2hazc6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Khaled Mashal</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>474675</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347067</id>
      <parentid>3185275</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T01:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347067</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19151" sha1="bepfbimhii8frvgaul8xk1rlxyfpn9a" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox urang}}

'''Khaled Mashal''' ({{lang-ar| خالد مشعل}}, {{lahirmati||28|5|1956}}) adolah surang politikuih [[Palestina]] nan manjabat sabagai katua [[Hamas|Biro Politik Hamas]] dari 16 Oktober 2024 manggantian [[Yahya Sinwar]] nan [[Pambunuahan Yahya Sinwar|dibunuah]] dek [[Israel]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=18 October 2024 |title=Who’s next? Speculation swirls on who will take over Hamas from slain Sinwar |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/whos-next-speculation-whirls-on-who-will-take-over-hamas-from-slain-sinwar/ |work=The Times of Israel}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo alah pernah mamimpin organisasi tu sabalumnyo dari tahun 1996 hinggo 2017. Mashal dianggap sabagai salah ciek pamimpin Hamas nan paliang manonjol sajak kamataian [[Ahmed Yassin]], basamo [[Ismail Haniyah]] jo Yahya Sinwar.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Alshawabkeh |first=Lina |title=Hamas: Who are the group's most prominent leaders? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67103298 |access-date=2024-08-03 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sasudah mandirian Hamas pasca [[Intifadah Patamo]] malawan Israel pado tahun 1987, Mashal manjadi pamimpin organisasi cabang di [[Kuwait]].{{sfn|''BBC'' February|2006}} Pado tahun 1992, inyo manjadi anggota pandiri politbiro Hamas jo katuanyo.{{sfn|Rabbani|2008b|p=60}}{{sfn|Rabbani|2008a|p=59}} Nyo manjadi pamimpin Hamas nan diakui dek Israel sasudah tabunuahnyo Syekh Ahmed Yassin jo panggantinyo [[Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi]] pado tahun 2004.{{sfn|Rabbani|2008a|p=59}}{{sfn|Tesch|Lotha|2020}} Di bawah kapamimpinannyo, Hamas sacaro mangajuikan mandapek mayoritas kursi dalam pamiliahan legislatif Palestina pado tahun 2006. Mashal maunduan diri pado akhia maso jabatan tahun 2017.{{sfn|''Haaretz''|2017}}{{sfn|MEMO|2018}}

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Bacoan tambahan ==
==== Buku ====
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite book
 | first1=Cathy | last1=Hartley
 | first2=Paul | last2=Cossali
 | title=Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KvaNAgAAQBAJ
 | date=17 June 2004
| publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35527-2
}}
* {{cite book
 | first1=Yaakov | last1=Katz
 | first2=Yoaz | last2=Hendel
 | title=Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tmyswnGsRSwC&amp;pg=PA138
 | date=May 2012|publisher=Potomac Books, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59797-668-8|pages=138–}}
*{{Cite book
 | title = Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad
 | last = Levitt| first = Matthew 
 | author-link = Matthew Levitt 
 | publisher= [[Yale University Press]] 
 | year = 2006
 | url =  https://archive.org/details/hamaspoliticscha00levi 
 | isbn = 978-0-300-12258-9 
}}
* {{cite book 
 | last = Maddy-Weitzman | first=Bruce 
 | title=Middle East Contemporary Survey: Vol. XXIII 1999
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zs57d0logH8C&amp;pg=PA352
 | date=May 2002
 | publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center|isbn=978-965-224-049-1
 | pages=352–
}}
* {{cite book
 | first=Paul 
 | last=McGeough
 | title=Kill Khalid: The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise of Hamas
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZftAAAAMAAJ|year=2009
 | publisher=New Press|isbn=978-1-59558-325-3
}}
* {{cite book
 | first=Azzam | last=Tamimi
 | title=Hamas: Unwritten Chapters
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JxCAQAAIAAJ
 |year=2009|publisher=Hurst &amp; Company
 |isbn=978-1-84904-001-3
}}
*{{cite book
 | first = Spencer C.
 | last = Tucker
 | title=Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection &amp;#91;4 volumes&amp;#93;
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dm6pDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA808
 | date=31 August 2019
| publisher=ABC-CLIO
 | isbn=978-1-4408-5353-1 
 | pages=808–
}}
* {{cite book
 | first=Mutayyam | last = al O'ran
 | title=Jordanian-Israeli Relations: The Peacebuilding Experience
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AYd9AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT72
 | date=14 November 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-07248-4
 |pages=72–}}
{{refend}}

==== Kaba ====
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas floats Palestinian 'army' 
 | website=BBC News 
 | date=28 January 2006 
 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4658872.stm 
 | ref={{sfnref | BBC January | 2006}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Israel agrees to Gaza ceasefire 
 | website=BBC News 
 | date=18 June 2008 
 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7460504.stm 
 | ref={{sfnref | BBC June | 2008}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas appoints Haniya as deputy head: party official 
 | date=4 April 2013 
 | url=https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/hamas-appoints-haniya-as-deputy-head-party-official-44266 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 | work=Hurriyet Daily News
 | agency=Agence France-Presse 
 | ref={{sfnref | AFP | 2013}} 
 }}
* {{cite web | last=Khoury | first=Jack | title=Hamas elects new politburo chief: Haniyeh replaces Meshal as political leader | website=Haaretz | date=6 May 2017 | url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/hamas-elects-new-politburo-chief-haniyeh-replaces-meshal-1.5468866 | access-date=31 October 2020 | ref={{sfnref | Haaretz | 2017}} | archive-date=12 December 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201212170406/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/palestinians/hamas-elects-new-politburo-chief-haniyeh-replaces-meshal-1.5468866 | dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Former Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal slams US embassy move 
 | website=Middle East Monitor 
 | date=25 February 2018 
 | url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20180225-former-hamas-chief-khaled-meshaal-slams-us-embassy-move/ 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 | ref={{sfnref | MEMO | 2018}} 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas leader wants Palestinian army 
 | publisher=Al Jazeera 
 | date=29 January 2006 
 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2006/1/29/hamas-leader-wants-palestinian-army 
 | ref={{sfnref | Al Jazeera | 2006}} 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 }}
* {{cite news | title=Hamas: Peace with Israel for withdrawal to '67 borders | website=ynetnews | date=3 March 2006 | url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3223438,00.html | ref={{sfnref | ynet | 2006}} | access-date=31 October 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=In Moscow, Russians put pressure on Hamas 
 | website=The New York Times 
 | date=3 March 2006 
 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/03/world/africa/in-moscow-russians-put-pressure-on-hamas.html 
 | ref={{sfnref | The New York Times | 2006}} 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Carter Says Hamas and Syria Are Open to Peace 
 | website=The New York Times 
 | date=22 April 2008 
 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/22/world/middleeast/22mideast.html 
 | ref={{sfnref | The New York Times | 2008}} 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas offers truce in return for 1967 borders 
 | publisher=NBC News 
 | date=21 April 2008 
 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24235665 
 | ref={{sfnref | NBC News | 2008}} 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Israel Rejects Hamas Terms for Exchange of Prisoners 
 | website=The New York Times 
 | date=11 July 2006 
 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/11/world/middleeast/11mideast.html 
 | last=Myre 
 | first=Greg 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web | last=Blau | first=Uri | title=Abbas vows to dismantle PA if Israel frees Hamas prisoners for Shalit | website=Haaretz | date=30 July 2008 | url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5008890 | access-date=1 November 2020 | archive-date=8 November 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103431/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5008890 | dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas vows to try to kidnap more IDF soldiers 
 | website=Haaretz 
 | date=2 October 2009 
 | url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5407565 
 | ref={{sfnref | Haaretz | 2009}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 | archive-date=4 November 2020 
 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104232343/https://www.haaretz.com/1.5407565 
 | dead-url=yes 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas chief Meshaal makes historic Gaza visit 
 | publisher=Al Jazeera 
 | date=7 December 2012 
 | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2012/12/7/hamas-chief-meshaal-makes-historic-gaza-visit 
 | ref={{sfnref | Al Jazeera | 2012}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | last=al-Mughrabi 
 | first=Nidal 
 | title=Hamas chief ends Gaza visit with call for Palestinian unity 
 | work=Reuters 
 | date=10 December 2012 
 | url=https://in.reuters.com/article/uk-palestinians-israel-meshaal-idUKBRE8B90TG20121210 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418030402/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-palestinians-israel-meshaal-idUKBRE8B90TG20121210?edition-redirect=in 
 | archive-date=18 April 2022 
 | dead-url=yes 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Khaled Meshal, Hamas Leader, Makes First Visit to Gaza 
 | website=The New York Times 
 | date=7 December 2012 
 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/08/world/middleeast/khaled-meshal-hamas-leader-gaza-visit.html 
 | ref={{sfnref | The New York Times | 2012}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 | first=Steven |last=Erlanger
 }}
* {{cite news
 | title = Hamas leader Khaled Meshal says group will never recognize Israel
 | date = 8 December 2012
 | first = Joel
 | last = Greenberg
 | url = https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-12-08/world/35701545_1_katiba-square-hamas-leader-fatah
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121212002754/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-12-08/world/35701545_1_katiba-square-hamas-leader-fatah
 | url-status = dead
 | archive-date = 12 December 2012
 | newspaper = The Washington Post
 }}
* {{cite web
 |url          = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9710/05/israel
 |title        = Netanyahu in spotlight as assassination plot unravels
 |website      = [[CNN]]
 |access-date  = 26 September 2003
 |date         = 5 October 1997
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20080308162315/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9710/05/israel
 |archive-date = 8 March 2008
 |ref          = {{sfnref | CNN | 1997}}
}}
* {{cite web
 |title       = Syrian State TV Lashes Out at Hamas Leader
 |website     = The New York Times
 |date        = 2 October 2012
 |url         = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/03/world/middleeast/syrian-state-tv-lashes-out-at-hamas-leader-khaled-meshal.html
 |first1      = Anne
 |last1       = Barnard
 |first2      = Hania
 |last2       = Mourtada
 |access-date = 1 November 2020
}}
* {{cite web
 | url = http://maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=545819
 | date = 9 December 2012
 | website = Ma'an News Agency
 | title = Mashaal: Today Gaza, tomorrow Jerusalem
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130205042347/http://maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=545819
 | archive-date = 5 February 2013
 | ref = {{sfnref | Ma'an News Agency | 2010}}
 }}
* {{cite web | last=Silver | first=Eric | title=Hamas softens Israel stance in calls for Palestinian state | website=The Independent | date=11 January 2007 | url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/hamas-softens-israel-stance-in-calls-for-palestinian-state-431624.html | access-date=1 November 2020 }}
{{refend}}

==== Wawancara ====
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web 
 | last=Livingstone | first=Ken 
 | title=Khaled Meshal, Hamas leader: &quot;It is possible to reunite the Palestinians&quot; 
 | website=New Statesman | date=16 September 2009 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/middle-east/2009/09/israel-palestinian-hamas 
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite journal
 | title = Khalid Mishal: The Making of a Palestinian Islamic Leader Interviewed by Mouin Rabbani
 | date = 2008
 | volume = 37
 | issue = 1
 | last = Rabbani
 | first = Mouin
 | author-link = Mouin Rabbani
 | url = https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/42013
 | journal = [[Journal of Palestine Studies]]
 | publisher = Institute for Palestine Studies
 | pages = 59–73
 | ref = {{sfnref|Rabbani|2008a}}
}}
* {{cite journal
 | title = A Hamas Perspective on the Movement's Evolving Role: An Interview with Khalid Mishal: Part II
 | date = 2008
 | volume = 37
 | issue = 4
 | last = Rabbani
 | first = Mouin
 | author-link = Mouin Rabbani
 | url = https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/42055
 | journal = [[Journal of Palestine Studies]]
 | publisher = Institute for Palestine Studies
 | pages = 59–81
 | ref = {{sfnref|Rabbani|2008b}}
}}
* {{cite web
 | url = http://english.daralhayat.com/Spec/12-2003/Article-20031205-4343f65c-c0a8-01ed-0012-e4cdc62232f8/story.html
 | title = The Khaled Mishaal Interview, Part 1 of 7
 | publisher = Dar Al Hayat
 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051210145051/http://english.daralhayat.com/Spec/12-2003/Article-20031205-4343f65c-c0a8-01ed-0012-e4cdc62232f8/story.html
 | archive-date = 10 December 2005
| date = 3 December 2003
| first = Ghassan | last = Charbel}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas chief Khaled Meshaal: Who is qualified to judge others? 
 | website=Mladá fronta DNES | date=30 May 2009 | url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/archiv/hamas-chief-khaled-meshaal-who-is-qualified-to-judge-others.A090529_184237_kavarna_bos 
 | ref={{sfnref | iDNES.cz | 2009}} | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Q&amp;A with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal 
 | work=Reuters| date=9 August 2007 | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-palestinians-meshaal-text-idUSL1046412720070110
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Hamas: Khaled Meshaal | website=BBC News
 | date=19 April 2004 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/3639093.stm 
 | last = Sebastian | first = Tim 
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Transcript: Khaled Meshaal interview 
 | website=BBC News | date=8 February 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4693382.stm 
 | last = Bowen | first = Jeremy 
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Talk to Jazeera - Khaled Meshaal - 05 Mar 08 - Pt. 1 
 | via=YouTube
 | publisher=Al Jazeera 
 | date = 5 March 2008
| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8TTjb54GzM 
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Talk to Jazeera - Khaled Meshaal - 05 Mar 08 - Pt. 2 
 | via=YouTube
 | publisher=Al Jazeera 
 | date = 5 March 2008
| url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLOFtqK1jPI 
 | access-date=1 November 2020}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Khaled Meshal 
 | website=Charlie Rose 
 | url=https://charlierose.com/videos/25113
 | access-date=1 November 2020
| date = 28 July 2014
}}
{{refend}}

==== Lainnyo ====
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Alan Johnston, A time for joy and reflection 
 | last=Meshaal | first=Khaled 
 | website=The Guardian | date=4 July 2007 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jul/05/israel.comment 
 | ref={{sfnref | The Guardian | 2007}} | access-date=1 November 2020
}}
* {{cite web 
 | last=Meshaal | first=Khaled 
 | title='We shall never recognize... a Zionist state on our soil' 
 | website=Los Angeles Times | date=1 February 2006 | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-feb-01-oe-meshal1-story.html 
 | access-date=1 November 2020
}}
* {{cite journal
 |title        = Navigating the Winds of Change
 |journal      = The Majalla
 |date         = June 2012
 |volume       = 1573
 |pages        = 36–38
 |url          = http://www.majalla.com/eng/print-edition-pdf/al-majalla-issue-1573.pdf
 |access-date  = 4 April 2013
|url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130730045231/http://www.majalla.com/eng/print-edition-pdf/al-majalla-issue-1573.pdf
 |archive-date = 30 July 2013
|ref          = {{sfnref | ''The Majalla'' | 2012}}
}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Profile: Khaled Meshaal of Hamas 
 | website=BBC News 
 | date=8 February 2006 | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3563635.stm 
 | ref={{sfnref | BBC February | 2006}} 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 }}
* {{cite web 
 | last=Bensman 
 | first=Todd 
 | title=Hamas's Rock Star 
 | website=Washington Examiner 
 | date=13 February 2006 | url=https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/hamass-rock-star 
 | access-date=31 October 2020 }}
* {{cite web
 |url          = http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2013/01/201312210472621589.html#parttwo
 |title        = Kill Him Silently
 |date         = 30 January 2013
|publisher    = Al Jazeera
 |access-date  = 30 January 2013
|last         = Abu Hilalah
 |first        = Yaser
 |archive-date = 30 January 2013
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130130060257/http://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/aljazeeraworld/2013/01/201312210472621589.html#parttwo
 |url-status   = dead
}}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Palestinian Refugees and the Right of Return in International Law 
 | website=OHRH 
 | url=https://ohrh.law.ox.ac.uk/palestinian-refugees-and-the-right-of-return-in-international-law/ 
 | access-date=5 October 2020 | date=2018 
 | first=Loureen 
 | last=Sayej 
 }}
* {{cite magazine 
 | title=Khaled Mashaal: Hamas Leader Hunted by Netanyahu Haunts Israel 
 | magazine=Time 
 | date=19 August 2014 
 | url=https://time.com/khaled-mashaal/ 
 | first=Michael 
 | last=Crowley 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 | archivedate=11 November 2020 
 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111195134/https://time.com/khaled-mashaal/ 
 | deadurl=yes 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title = Right is might 
 | website = Third Way Magazine 
 | date =Summer 2008 
 | url = https://highprofiles.info/interview/khalid-mishal/ 
 | access-date = 8 May 2023 | first = Huw 
 | last = Spanner 
 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Country Report on Terrorism 2014 - Turkey 
 | website=U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Turkey 
 | date=1 June 2015 | url=https://tr.usembassy.gov/country-report-terrorism-2014-turkey/ 
 | ref={{sfnref | U.S. Embassy &amp; Consulates in Turkey | 2015}} 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=Khaled Meshaal - Biography &amp; Facts 
 | website=Encyclopædia Britannica 
 | date=8 September 2020 | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Khaled-Meshaal 
 | last1=Tesch 
 | first1=Noah 
 | last2=Lotha 
 | first2=Gloria 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 }}
* {{cite web 
 | title=50 People Who Matter 2010 - 18. Khaled Meshal 
 | date=17 September 2010 | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/middle-east/2010/09/khaled-meshal-strip-king 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 | website=New Statesman 
 | ref={{sfnref | New Statesman | 2010}} 
 }}
* {{cite magazine 
 | last=Altman 
 | first=Alex 
 | title=Hamas Leader Khaled Mashaal 
 | magazine=Time 
 | date=4 January 2009 
 | url=http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1869481,00.html 
 | access-date=1 November 2020 
 | archivedate=26 October 2010 
 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026111100/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8 
 | deadurl=yes 
 }}
* {{cite news
 |last        = Bensman
 |first       = Todd
 |title       = The Terrorist at City Hall
 |url         = https://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2005/january/the-terrorist-at-city-hall/
 |access-date = 26 December 2018
|work        = [[D Magazine]]
 |date        = 1 January 2005
}}
{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Politikus Palestina]]
[[Kategori:Hamas]]</text>
      <sha1>bepfbimhii8frvgaul8xk1rlxyfpn9a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Daftar provinsi di Indonesia manuruik PDRB per kapita tahun 2010</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>475264</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347059</id>
      <parentid>3160409</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T19:51:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347059</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7760" sha1="a1970cgw7z1c5uvv13l2hnjila2dso1" xml:space="preserve">[[Badan Pusat Statistik|BPS]] malakukan paritungan rutin [[Produk domestik regional bruto|Produk Domestik Regional Bruto]] (PDRB) [[per kapita]] masiang-masiang [[Daftar provinsi di Indonesia|provinsi di Indonesia]] sajak tahun 2010. '''Daftar provinsi Indonesia manuruik PDRB per kapita tahun 2010''' adolah daftar nan diparoleh dari salah satu hasia paritungannyo, yakni paritungan tahun [[2010]].

== Daftar ==
[[Berkas:PDRB_per_kapita_provinsi_Indonesia_2010.png|pus|jmpl|600x600px|Provinsi-provinsi Indonesia menurut tingkatan PDRB per kapitanya: {{Legend|#556B2F|Tinggi ($12.196 ke atas)}} {{Legend|#9ACD32|Menengah ke atas ($3.946–12.195)}} {{Legend|#FFCC00|Menengah ke bawah ($996–3.945)}}]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Paringkek
!Provinsi
!PDRB per Kapita
(Ribu [[Rupiah]])&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/957 &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Provinsi, 2010-2016 (Ribu Rupiah)&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
!PDRB per Kapita
([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|Dolar AS]])&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.canadianforex.ca/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates &quot;Yearly Average Exchange Rates for Currencies&quot;]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Canadian Forex. Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
![[Negara]] Sabandiang&lt;ref&gt;[https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?end=2010&amp;start=1960&amp;year_high_desc=true &quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910083521/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD?end=2010&amp;start=1960&amp;year_high_desc=true |date=2022-09-10 }}[null GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$)]&quot;. [[Bank Dunia]]. Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1
|{{Flag|Kalimantan Timur}}
| style=&quot;color:white;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#556B2F&quot; |116.946,31
| style=&quot;color:white;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#556B2F&quot; |12.870,97
|{{Flag|Chili}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2
|{{Flag|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}
| style=&quot;color:white;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#556B2F&quot; |111.528,86
| style=&quot;color:white;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#556B2F&quot; |12.274,73
|{{Flag|Antigua dan Barbuda}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3
|{{Flag|Riau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |69.701,03
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |7.671,21
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4
|{{Flag|Kepulauan Riau}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |65.703,34
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |7.231,23
|{{Flag|St. Lucia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5
|{{Flag|Papua Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |54.049,32
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |5.948,60
|{{Flag|Belarus}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |6
|{{Flag|Papua}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |38.785,11
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#9ACD32&quot; |4.268,64
|{{Flag|Belize}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |7
|{{Flag|Jambi}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |29.160,16
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |3.209,33
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Armenia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |8
|{{Flag|Kepulauan Bangka Belitung}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |28.906,78
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |3.181,44
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | -
|'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |28.778,20&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bps.go.id/linkTabelStatis/view/id/1865 &quot;Perkembangan Beberapa Agregat Pendapatan dan Pendapatan per  Kapita Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku, 2010-2015&quot;]. Badan Pusat Statistik. Diakses pada tanggal 26 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |3.167,29
|{{Flag|Kepulauan Marshall}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |9
|{{Flag|Jawa Timur}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |26.371,10
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.902,37
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |10
|{{Flag|Sumatera Selatan}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |25.932,00
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.854,04
|{{Flag|Mikronesia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |11
|{{Flag|Kalimantan Tengah}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |25.455,05
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.801,55
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |12
|{{Flag|Sumatera Utara}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |25.412,07
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.796,82
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13
|{{Flag|Banten}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |25.397,65
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.795,23
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |14
|{{Flag|Bali}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |23.992,63
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.640,60
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |15
|{{Flag|Kalimantan Selatan}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |23.418,47
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.577,40
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{Flag|Mesir}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |16
|{{Flag|Sulawesi Utara}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |22.707,79
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.499,19
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |17
|{{Flag|Aceh}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |22.450,14
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.470,83
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |{{Flag|Palestina}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |18
|{{Flag|Sumatera Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |21.584,91
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.375,61
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |19
|{{Flag|Sulawesi Tenggara}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |21.573,11
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.374,31
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |20
|{{Flag|Sulawesi Selatan}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |21.306,72
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.344,99
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |21
|{{Flag|Jawa Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |20.974,94
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.308,47
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |22
|{{Flag|Lampung}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |19.722,39
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.170,62
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |23
|{{Flag|Sulawesi Tengah}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |19.558,53
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.152,58
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Filipina}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |24
|{{Flag|Kalimantan Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |19.510,07
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.147,25
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |25
|{{Flag|Jawa Tengah}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |19.209,31
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.114,15
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |26
|{{flag|Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |18.652,97
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |2.052,92
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |27
|{{Flag|Bengkulu}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |16.463,68
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.881,97
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |28
|{{Flag|Nusa Tenggara Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |15.527,41
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.708,92
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |{{Flag|Moldova}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |29
|{{Flag|Gorontalo}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |14.811,95
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.630,18
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |30
|{{Flag|Sulawesi Barat}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |14.755,47
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.623,97
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |31
|{{Flag|Maluku Utara}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |14.361,54
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.580,61
|{{Flag|Sudan Selatan}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |32
|{{Flag|Maluku}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |11.951,84
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.315,40
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |33
|{{Flag|Nusa Tenggara Timur}}
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |9.316,79
| align=&quot;center&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#fc0&quot; |1.025,39
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|}
{{Legend|#556B2F|Pendapatan tinggi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Annexes/GAR%2011%20Annex%201%20World%20Bank%20country%20classification.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;&quot;World Bank Income Classifications (as of December2010), reformatted for the 2011 Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction&quot;&lt;/nowiki&gt;]. [[Bank Dunia]]. Diakses pada tanggal 27 November 2017.&lt;/ref&gt;}}{{Legend|#9ACD32|Pendapatan menengah ke atas&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}{{Legend|#fc0|Pendapatan menengah ke bawah&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;}}

== Referensi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
{{Statistik Indonesia}}</text>
      <sha1>a1970cgw7z1c5uvv13l2hnjila2dso1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rundiang Pangguno:Yot6</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>476666</id>
    <redirect title="Rundiang Pangguno:Benotao" />
    <revision>
      <id>3347060</id>
      <parentid>3185894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T20:21:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>EmausBot</username>
        <id>175</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Bot: Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Rundiang Pangguno:Benotao]]</comment>
      <origin>3347060</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="miavgx001crnv0raae2u62tgzxbac2e" xml:space="preserve">#ALIAH [[Rundiang Pangguno:Benotao]]</text>
      <sha1>miavgx001crnv0raae2u62tgzxbac2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangguno:PK2/bak kasiak</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>476844</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347066</id>
      <parentid>3341727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T01:39:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK2</username>
        <id>9914</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add sandbox pages for new Wikipedia editions</comment>
      <origin>3347066</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38826" sha1="lqv4jf4ytbpqgk0b4c59pskg40l4i1p" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Pages I have in my sandbox
|-
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%&quot;&gt;My sandbox pages in different languages by language code&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ace&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ady&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;af&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;als&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;am&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ami&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;an&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ang&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ann&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;anp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ary&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arz&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;as&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ast&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;atj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;av&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;avk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;awa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;az&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;azb&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ban&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bat-smg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bbc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bcl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bdr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bew&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bjn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;blk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bpy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;br&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;btm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bxr&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ca&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cbk-zam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cdo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ce&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ceb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ch&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chy&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ckb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;co&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;crh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;csb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;da&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;de&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;din&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;diq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dtp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ee&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;el&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;en&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;es&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;et&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ext&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ff&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fiu-vro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fon&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gcr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;glk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gom&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gor&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;got&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gpe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ha&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hak&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;haw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;he&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hif&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ht&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hyw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ie&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;igl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ik&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ilo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;inh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;io&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;is&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;it&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ja&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jbo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ka&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kai:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kcg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kge&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;km&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;knc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ko&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;koi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;krc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ks&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ksh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ku&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kus&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ky&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;la&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lbe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lez&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lfn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;li&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lij&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lld&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lmo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ln&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ltg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;map-bms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mdf&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mhr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;min&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mni&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mnw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mrj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mwl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;my&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;myv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mzn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds-nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ne&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;new&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nov&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nqo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nrm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nso&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ny&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;oc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;olo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;om&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;or&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;os&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pdc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pfl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ppl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ppl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمون‌مخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ps&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pwn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;qu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rmy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-rup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-tara&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rsk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ru&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;scn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sco&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;se&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;si&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;simple&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;skr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;smn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;so&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sq&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;srn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ss&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;st&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;stq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;su&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;syl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ta&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tcy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tdd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;te&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tet&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;th&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ti&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tly&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;to&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tok&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tpi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;trv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ts&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tum&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tyv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;udm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ve&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vec&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vep&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vls&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;war&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wuu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xal&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xmf&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;za&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zea&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zgh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-classical&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-yue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}</text>
      <sha1>lqv4jf4ytbpqgk0b4c59pskg40l4i1p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Sayua lebui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347101</id>
      <parentid>3342303</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:30:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347101</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3652" sha1="odxt2yz2fagpmb8srq6eaj6dclrnh1e" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sayur Lebui Tampak Atas.jpg|jmpl|Sayua lebui khas Lombok]]
'''Sayua lebui''' adolah sajinih sayua bakuah khas [[Pulau Lombok]], nan bahan utamonyo [[kacang bali]] ([[bahaso Sasak]] ‘’kacang lebui’’).&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kelaq Lebui, Kuliner Tradisional Lombok Berempah yang Unik|url=https://www.indonesia.travel/nl/nl/travel-ideas/kelaq-lebui/|website=www.indonesia.travel|language=en|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sayua lebui bacita raso guriah iko adolah edangan bakuah nan baraso agak masam sarato kayo jo rampah-rampah. Sayua lebui iko bawarno itam dek karano mamakai kacang lebui tu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;/&gt;

Bantuak kacang lebui iko kok bacigok agak sarupo jo kedelai itam, tapi kacang lebui aluihnyo labiah lambuik sarupo kacang sirah. Kacang lebui dalam bahaso Inggirih disabuik ‘’pigeon pea’’, sarato namo ilimiahnyo ‘’Cajanus cajan’’. Kacang iko ado pulo namo-namo lokalnyo di Indonesia, yaitu ‘’kacang hiris’’ ([[urang Sunda|Sunda]]), ‘’kacang bali, ritiklias’’ ([[Sumatera]]), ‘’kacang gude, gude, kacang kayu’’ ([[urang Jawa|Jawa]]), ‘’kance’’ ([[urang Bugih|Bugih]]), ‘’kacang kaju’’ ([[urang Madura|Madura]]), ‘’kekace, undis’’ ([[urang Bali|Bali]]), ‘’lebui, legui, kacang iris, kacang turis, puwe jai’’ ([[Halmahera]]), jo ‘’fou hate’’ ([[Ternate]], [[Tidore]]). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=admin|date=2018-06-05|title=KACANG GUDE (Cajanus cajan (L) Mill sp) -|url=https://pkht.ipb.ac.id/index.php/2018/06/05/kacang-gude-cajanus-cajan-l-mill-sp/|language=en-US|access-date=2025-11-18|archive-date=2025-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251127030947/https://pkht.ipb.ac.id/index.php/2018/06/05/kacang-gude-cajanus-cajan-l-mill-sp/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sayua lebui iko acok baedangan sabagai sayua kuah pandampiang dari dari makanan-makanan lain, sarupo [[sambel bebrok]], [[pelecing]], atau [[ayam taliwang]]. Pamasak dari sayua lebui sadarano bana, yaitu [[bawang sirah]], [[bawang putiah]], [[tomat]], [[tarasi]], [[daun bawang]], jo tambahan [[daun kamangi]] nan agak banyak supayo maasilkan aroma masakan nan labiah wangi.

==Bahan==
[[File:Cajanu caja 080716-1074 ayot.JPG|jmpl|Kacang lebui atau kacang bali, namo ilimiahnyo ''Cajanus cajan'']]
50 gram kacang lebui jo aia sacukuiknyo, 1/2 sdt tarasi baka, 2 buah [[lado kutu]], 5 siung bawang sirah, 2 siung bawang putiah, 1 sdm aia asam dialuihkan. 1 buah tomat, daun bawang, jo daun kamangi sabagai bahan palangkok. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kelaq Lebui » Budaya Indonesia|url=https://budaya-indonesia.org/Kelaq-Lebui|website=budaya-indonesia.org|access-date=2025-11-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Cara mambuek==
Sayua lebui sabagai edangan tradisional khas Lombok nan babahan dasa kacang lebui ko, caro mambueknyo diawali jo maabuih aia sacukuiknyo inggo mandidiah, kudian masuakkan kacang lebui jo abuih nyo inggo satangah matang. Basamo jo itu, tumih pamasak nan alah dialuihan nan tadiri dari bawang sirah, bawang putiah, lado kutu, jo palangkok lainnyo inggo kalua aroma wangi jo matang marato. Pamasak nan alah ditumih kudian masuakkan ka dalam abuihan kacang lebui. Paroses paabuihan balanjuik inggo kacang lebui manjadi ampuak jo pamasak marasok samparono. Salanjuiknyo agiah potongan tomat jo garam sabagai panyadap raso. Akhianyo, masakan diagiah tambahan daun bawang jo daun kamangi nan alah diirih sabalunnyo. Kok bahan masakan alah matang jo tacampua baiak kasadonyo, tandonyo edangan sayua lebui ko lah siap diangkek jo disajian sabagai kuliner khas daerah Lombok. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

==Rujuakan==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Mataram]]</text>
      <sha1>odxt2yz2fagpmb8srq6eaj6dclrnh1e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Siklon Senyar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476934</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347104</id>
      <parentid>3341610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:42:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347104</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55482" sha1="c94fl6mkb1jf97svxouwaf6prtt3cfo" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox ib-weather-event&quot;
|- id=&quot;8&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;9&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[Berkas:Senyar_2025-11-26_0242Z.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Senyar_2025-11-26_0242Z.jpg|nirbing]]&lt;div id=&quot;10&quot; class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Senyar mendarat di Sumatra pada 26 November&lt;/div&gt;
|- id=&quot;13&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; background-color: #ddd;color:black;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;14&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Sejarah meteorologi&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;16&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;17&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |as ''Siklon Senyar''
|- id=&quot;19&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;20&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Terbentuk
| id=&quot;22&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |25 November 2025
|- id=&quot;24&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;25&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Menghilang
| id=&quot;27&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |30 November 2025
|- id=&quot;31&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color:black; background-color: #4DFFFF&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;32&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Badai siklon&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;34&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;35&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |''3-minute sustained'' ([[:id:Departemen_Meteorologi_India|IMD]])
|- id=&quot;38&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;39&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Angin&amp;nbsp;tertinggi
| id=&quot;41&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |40
|- id=&quot;43&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;44&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Tekanan&amp;nbsp;terendah
| id=&quot;46&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;998 [[:id:Pascal_(unit)|hPa]] ([[:id:Bar_(unit)|mbar]]); 29,47&amp;nbsp;[[:id:Inci_air_raksa|inHg]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;53&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color:black; background-color: #4DFFFF&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;54&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Badai tropis&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;56&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;57&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |''1-minute sustained'' ([[:id:Skala_Saffir–Simpson|SSHWS]]/[[:id:Joint_Typhoon_Warning_Center|JTWC]])
|- id=&quot;61&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;62&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Angin&amp;nbsp;tertinggi
| id=&quot;64&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |45
|- id=&quot;66&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;67&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Tekanan&amp;nbsp;terendah
| id=&quot;69&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;996 [[:id:Pascal_(unit)|hPa]] ([[:id:Bar_(unit)|mbar]]); 29,41&amp;nbsp;[[:id:Inci_air_raksa|inHg]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;76&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 100%; color:black; background-color: #6EC1EA&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;77&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;Depresi tropis&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;79&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;80&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |''10-minute sustained'' ([[:id:Badan_Meteorologi_Jepang|JMA]])
|- id=&quot;83&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;84&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Angin&amp;nbsp;tertinggi
| id=&quot;86&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |30
|- id=&quot;88&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;89&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Tekanan&amp;nbsp;terendah
| id=&quot;91&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;1006 [[:id:Pascal_(unit)|hPa]] ([[:id:Bar_(unit)|mbar]]); 29,71&amp;nbsp;[[:id:Inci_air_raksa|inHg]]&lt;/span&gt;
|- id=&quot;97&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #00000022; color: inherit;&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; id=&quot;98&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Efek keseluruhan
|- id=&quot;100&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;101&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Korban jiwa
| id=&quot;103&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1.107+
|- id=&quot;105&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;106&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Luka
| id=&quot;108&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2.702+
|- id=&quot;110&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;111&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Hilang
| id=&quot;113&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |647+
|- id=&quot;115&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;116&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Kerusakan
| id=&quot;118&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |≥$19.7&amp;nbsp;miliar (2025 [[:id:United_States_dollar|USD]])
|- id=&quot;121&quot;
! scope=&quot;row&quot; id=&quot;122&quot; class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; |Daerah yang terkena dampak
| id=&quot;124&quot; class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;div id=&quot;126&quot; class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[:id:Thailand_Selatan|Thailand Selatan]] (khususnya [[:id:Provinsi_Songkhla|Songkhla]])
* [[:id:Malaysia_Barat|Malaysia Barat]]
* [[:id:Indonesia|Indonesia]] (khususnya [[:id:Sumatra|Sumatra]])
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
'''Topan Tropis Senyar''' adolah [[Siklon tropis|topan tropis]] nan langka jo mamatikan nan malando [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], [[Thailand Selatan|Thailand selatan]], jo [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]] pado bulan November 2025. Puting beliung ko punyo angin balanjuik maksimum 80 km/jam jo mambaok [[Galodo|curah hujan labek di Sutra Malaysia, Indonesia jo flash]] . Puting beliung tropis ko tabantuak dari [[Wilayah bertekanan rendah|daerah takanan]] [[Tekanan atmosfer|randah]] pado 22 November, bakuek manjadi lekukan katiko bagerak ka arah barat. Depresi iko kamudian bakuek manjadi lekukan nan dalam sairiang jo bakambangnyo konveksi jo batahan. Namun, pambangunan labiah lanjuik tabateh dek dakeknyo jo daratan. Sistem iko mambuek daratan di ateh Sumatera timur laut dakek tangah malam dan mulai buruak dek maningkeknyo geser angin. Iko marupoan badai tropis kaduo nan didokumentasikan di [[Selat Malaka]] sasudah [[Badai Tropis Vamei]] pado taun 2001.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.bmkg.go.id/siaran-pers/siklon-tropis-senyar-terbentuk-bmkg-minta-siaga-cuaca-ekstrem-di-aceh-dan-sumut|title=Siklon Tropis Senyar Terbentuk, BMKG Minta Siaga Cuaca Ekstrem di Aceh dan Sumut - Siaran Pers - BMKG|website=BMKG - Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika|language=id|access-date=2025-12-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Topan Tropis Senyar, nan manyababkan angin kancang, tanah longsor, jo banjir kilat, mambunuah sakurang-kurangnyo 1.107 urang di katigo nagara tasabuik. Indonesia sangaik tapangaruah, jo 807 korban jiwa, 2.600 luko-luko, jo 647 ilang dilaporkan di Sumatera (283 di [[Sumatera Utara]], 182 di [[Sumatera Barat]], jo 173 di [[Aceh]] ). Thailand malaporkan 297 korban jiwa di 10 provinsi, tamasuak 229 di [[Provinsi Songkhla]] .

Siso-siso Topan Senyar bapindah ka saluruah Malaysia dan muncua baliak di ateh [[Laut Cina Selatan|Lauik Cino Selatan]] pado 28 November, sasudah itu [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang|Badan Meteorologi Japang]] mulai malacaknyo. [[Pusat Peringatan Topan Bersama|Pusek Paringatan Topan Gabungan]] juo mampabarui paringatannyo, manyatoan baso badai alah pindah ka Cekungan Pasifik Barat dan sadang maregenerasi.

== Pakembangan ==
[[Berkas:2025_CIMSS_04B_Four_visible_infrared_satellite_loop.gif|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:2025_CIMSS_04B_Four_visible_infrared_satellite_loop.gif|jmpl|Citra satelit inframerah saat Siklon Senyar [[:id:Pendaratan_(meteorologi)|mendarat]] di Sumatra pada 26 November]]
Pado 20 November, [[Departemen Meteorologi India]] (IMD) mulai malacak sirkulasi udaro bagian ateh di [[Selat Malaka]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/Tropical_Weather_Outlook_based_on_0300_UTC_of_20_11_2025.pdf|title=TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR THE NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0600 UTC OF 20.11.2025 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 20.11.2025.|date=20 November 2025|publisher=Departmen Meteorologi India|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 22 November, tabantuak daerah takanan randah akibaik dari sirkulasi ko. Pado 25 November, daerah takanan randah bakuek manjadi [[Siklon ekstratropis|lekukan]] katiko bapindah ka arah barat. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/Special_Tropical_Weather_Outlook_based_on_0300_UTC_of_25_11_2025.pdf|title=SPECIAL TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR THE NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND THE ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR THE NEXT 168 HOURS ISSUED AT 0800 UTC OF 25.11.2025 BASED ON 0300 UTC OF 25.11.2025.|date=25 November 2025|publisher=[[Departemen Meteorologi India]]|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Pusat Peringatan Topan Bersama|Pusek Paringatan Topan Gabungan]] (JTWC) juo mangaluaan paringatan pambentukan topan tropis jo manunjuakan sistem iko sabagai Topan Tropis 04B karano mampamerkan daerah sirkulasi tingkek randah nan sabagian tabukak tapi ditantuan jo baiak. Kamudian pado hari itu, lekukan tu bakuek manjadi lekukan nan dalam sairiang jo bakambangnyo konveksi jo batahan. Namun, pambangunan labiah lanjuik tabateh dek dakeknyo jo daratan. Sistem ko mambuek daratan di ateh Sumatera timur laut dakek tangah malam dan mulai buruak dek maningkeknyo geser angin. Awal 26 November, IMD maagiah namo sistem tu ''Puting beliung Senyar'' . Sistem iko bapindah sapanjang pantai [[Sumatera]] jo lamah, jo pusek sirkulasi tingkek randah nan ketek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_ddcfe3_Tropical_Cyclone_Advisory_NO._1_based_0000_UTC_of_26.11.2025.pdf|title=Tropical Cyclone Advisory No. 1 based on 0000 UTC of 26.11.2025|last=Umasankar Das|date=November 26, 2025|publisher=[[Departemen Meteorologi India]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251126070337/https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/uploads/archive/2/2_ddcfe3_Tropical_Cyclone_Advisory_NO._1_based_0000_UTC_of_26.11.2025.pdf|archive-date=November 26, 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Topan Tropis 95B alah maningkek dan sacaro rasmi diagiah status Topan Tropis Senyar, nan kini sadang dipantau di parairan [[Selat Malaka]], Aceh bagian timur. Topan Senyar kini mampunyoi pusek pado 5 derajat Lintang Utara jo 98 derajat Bujur Timur jo takanan udaro minimum pado puseknyo mancapai 998 hPa. Puting beliung tropis ko mampunyoi kacapatan angin maksimum 43 knot atau sakitar 80 km/jam. Sajak 6 jam tarakhia, Topan Senyar kini sadang bagerak ka arah barat manuju daratan Aceh jo kacapatan sakitar 10 km/jam dan mamicu tumbuahnyo awan konvektif di sakitarnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Siklon Tropis Senyar Muncul, Aceh-Sumut Waspada Hujan Ekstrem|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20251126151231-641-1299677/siklon-tropis-senyar-muncul-aceh-sumut-waspada-hujan-ekstrem.|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado 27 November, Senyar lamah manjadi [[Siklon ekstratropis|lekukan]] jo pindah ka arah timur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO_9_based_0000_UTC_of_27_11_2025.pdf|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY NO. 9 FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 0430 UTC OF 27.11.2025 BASED ON 0000 UTC OF 27.11.2025|date=27 November 2025|publisher=[[Badan Meteorologi India]]|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo kamudian lamah baliak manjadi lekukan sasudah muncua baliak di ateh [[Selat Malaka]] pado hari nan samo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO_11_based_0600_UTC____of_27_11_2025.pdf|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY NO. 11 FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 0900 UTC OF 27.11.2025 BASED ON 0600 UTC OF 27.11.2025|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; IMD kamudian mangaluaan nasehat tarakhianyo tantang sistem karano malamah manjadi daerah takanan randah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO_15_based_1800_UTC_of_27_11_2025.pdf|title=TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY NO. 15 FOR NORTH INDIAN OCEAN (THE BAY OF BENGAL AND ARABIAN SEA) VALID FOR NEXT 120 HOURS ISSUED AT 2000 UTC OF 27.11.2025 BASED ON 1800 UTC OF 27.11.2025|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang|Badan Meteorologi Japang]] (JMA) manyatoannyo sabagai lekukan tropis sasudah malintasi 100oE. Kamudian mambuek pandaratan kaduo di [[Selangor]], bapindah ka ateh samananjuang Malaysia. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.natyphoon.top/atcf/temp/bio042025.dat|title=Cyclone Senyar Best Track|publisher=[[Pusat Peringatan Topan Bersama]]|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Senyar taruih bagerak ka arah timur lambek-lambek sapanjang malam tu, mampatahankan intensitas depresi tropis. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt|title=WWJP27 RJTD 271800|date=27 November 2025|publisher=[[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/EvurB|archive-date=27 November 2025|access-date=27 November 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; JMA taruih malacak Senyar sabagai lekukan tropis pado 28 November katiko muncua di ateh [[Laut Cina Selatan|Lauik Cino Selatan]] nan bagerak ka arah timur laut. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq31.rjtd..txt|title=WTPQ31 RJTD 280000|date=28 November 2025|publisher=[[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]]|archive-url=https://archive.ph/zhRz6|archive-date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; JTWC juo mulai mamantaunyo baliak sabagai 34W, manyatoan baso itu adolah regenerasi dari Senyar. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp3425web.txt|title=TROPICAL DEPRESSION 34W (THIRTYFOUR) WARNING NR 008|date=28 November 2025|publisher=[[Pusat Peringatan Topan Bersama]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/nsVEb|archive-date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dampak jo akibaik ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;float: center; margin:0 1em 0.5em 1em;&quot;
!Negara
!Tewas
!Luka
!Hilang
!Kerusakan
&lt;small&gt;(USD)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
|[[:id:Indonesia|Indonesia]]
|{{center|807}}
|{{center|2.600}}
|{{center|647}}
|&gt;${{ntsp|4130000000}}
|-
|[[:id:Malaysia|Malaysia]]
|{{center|3}}
|{{center|Tidak ada}}
|{{center|Tidak ada}}| {{Unknown}}
|-
|[[:id:Thailand|Thailand]]
|{{center|297}}
|{{center|102}}| {{Unknown}}
|&gt;${{ntsp|15600000000}}
|-
!Total
!1.107
!2.702
!647
!&gt;${{ntsp|19730000000}}
|}

== Indonesia ==
[[Berkas:Bridge_broken_due_to_flash_flooding_in_North_Sumatra.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Bridge_broken_due_to_flash_flooding_in_North_Sumatra.jpg|jmpl|Sebuah jembatan putus akibat banjir bandang di [[:id:Kabupaten_Tapanuli_Utara|Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara]], pada 25 November 2025]]
[[Berkas:Landslide_in_North_Tapanuli_following_heavy_rainfall.jpg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Landslide_in_North_Tapanuli_following_heavy_rainfall.jpg|jmpl|Tanah Longsor menutup sejumlah ruas jalan di [[:id:Kabupaten_Tapanuli_Selatan|Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan]]]]
Puting beliung ko malintasi [[Selat Malaka]], jo mambaok banjir jo tanah longsor ka Indonesia, nan mambunuah 807 urang, jo mampangaruahi labiah dari 3,2 juta urang sarato mangungsikan 1 juta urang di tigo provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Sumatera Barat]], jo [[Aceh]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Data BNPB: Korban Meninggal Bencana Sumatera Tembus 807 Orang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8241405/update-data-bnpb-korban-meninggal-bencana-sumatera-tembus-807-orang|date=3 Desember 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Detik.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;Sakurang-kurangnyo 283 urang maningga, 614 urang luko-luko, jo 169 urang ilang dek banjir jo tanah longsor di saluruah [[Sumatera Utara]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lebih dari 600 orang meninggal dunia, Prabowo tinjau lokasi – Perkembangan terbaru banjir dan longsor di Sumatra|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cg5m2p71gpjo|date=1 Desember 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=BBC Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Bandang dan Longsor Menyapu Sumut, 24 Orang Tewas, Tapanuli Selatan Paling Terdampak|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/6221751/banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-menyapu-sumut-24-orang-tewas-tapanuli-selatan-paling-terdampak?page=2|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Liputan 6]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Data BNPB juo manyatoan baso 3.500 rumah rusak parah, 4.100 rumah rusak sadang, 20.500 rumah rusak saketek. Kudian, 271 jambatan rusak jo 282 fasilitas pandidikan rusak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Data Terbaru BNPB: Korban Meninggal Bencana Sumatera Capai 604 Orang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8238155/data-terbaru-bnpb-korban-meninggal-bencana-sumatera-capai-604-orang.|date=1 Desember 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=CNBC Indonesia}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Daerah-daerah nan mangalami dampak paliang buruak tamasuak [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah|Kabupaten Tapanuli Tangah]] jo 47 korban jiwa jo 51 korban hilang, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir-Longsor di Tapanuli Tengah, 34 Orang Meninggal dan 33 Lainnya Hilang|url=https://news.okezone.com/read/2025/11/28/337/3186409/banjir-longsor-di-tapanuli-tengah-34-orang-meninggal-dan-33-lainnya-hilang|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; 47 korban maningga jo 28 korban hilang di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan|Tapanuli Selatan]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/sumatera-utara/read/2025/11/28/123500588/update-korban-bencana-di-sibolga--33-meninggal-56-orang-masih|title=Update Korban Bencana di Sibolga: 33 Meninggal, 56 Orang Masih Hilang|work=[[Tempo.co]]|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Korban Banjir-Longsor di Sumut 176 Orang Tewas dan 160 Hilang|url=https://www.detik.com/sumbagsel/berita/d-8235961/korban-banjir-longsor-di-sumut-176-orang-tewas-dan-160-hilang.|date=30 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 33 korban maningga jo 56 korban hilang di [[Kota Sibolga]] [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara|Utara]], 71 [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan|. Hasundutan]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Bandang Di Humbahas, 7 Tewas 4 Luka Berat dan 8 Rumah Hancur|url=https://www.medanposonline.com/peristiwa/16467/banjir-bandang-di-humbahas-7-tewas-4-luka-berat-dan-8-rumah-hancur/|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Medan Pos Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2 di [[Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat]], &lt;ref name=&quot;d47&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=47 Orang Wafat akibat Bencana Alam di Sumut, 9 Orang Masih Hilang|url=https://informasi.com/nasional/infrms-25157/47-orang-wafat-akibat-bencana-alam-di-sumut-9-orang-masih-hilang|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo masiang-masiang 1 di [[Kabupaten Langkat]], [[Kabupaten Nias|Nias]] jo [[Kota Padangsidempuan|Kota Padangsidimpuan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bencana Banjir Landa Sejumlah Wilayah Di Padangsidimpuan|url=https://www.waspada.id/sumut/bencana-banjir-landa-sejumlah-wilayah-di-padangsidimpuan/|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Waspada.id}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Banjir-Longsor Sumut: 116 Warga Meninggal, 42 Orang Dalam Pencarian|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/28/17444331/update-banjir-longsor-sumut-116-warga-meninggal-42-orang-dalam-pencarian.|date=2 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.com1]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Banjir kilat jo tanah longsor tajadi di 30 lokasi nan babeda. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=25 Orang Tewas akibat Banjir Bandang dan Longsor di Sumut, Tapanuli Tengah dan Selatan Terisolasi|url=https://www.kompas.id/artikel/25-meninggal-akibat-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-di-sumut-tapanuli-tengah-dan-selatan-terisolasi|last=Nikson Sinaga|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajumlah 50 rumah kanai dan duo jambatan putuih dek banjir jo tanah longsor di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Aceh hingga Tapanuli Porak-poranda Diterjang Banjir Bandang dan Longsor|url=https://aceh.inews.id/berita/aceh-hingga-tapanuli-porak-poranda-diterjang-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Aceh.inews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah|Tapanuli Tangah]], sabanyak 1.902 rumah gadang kanai banjir di salapan kecamatan, tamasuak Kecamatan [[Pandan, Tapanuli Tengah|Pandan]], [[Sarudik, Tapanuli Tengah|Sarudik]], [[Badiri, Tapanuli Tengah|Badiri]], [[Kolang, Tapanuli Tengah|Kolang]], [[Tukka, Tapanuli Tengah|Tukak]], [[Lumut, Tapanuli Tengah|Lumut]], [[Barus, Tapanuli Tengah|Barus]], [[Sorkam, Tapanuli Tengah|Sorkam]] jo [[Pinang Sori, Tapanuli Tengah|Pinangsori]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir dan Longsor di Tapanuli Selatan: 8 Orang Meninggal, 2.851 Warga Mengungsi|url=https://mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/834313/banjir-dan-longsor-di-tapanuli-selatan-8-orang-meninggal-2851-warga-mengungsi|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Media Indonesia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saurang ibu jo tigo anaknyo maningga akibaik dimakamkan dek tanah longsor di [[Mardame, Sitahuis, Tapanuli Tengah|Desa Mardame, Kecamatan Sitahuis]], Tapanuli Tangah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ibu dan 3 Anak Tewas Tertimpa Longsor di Tapteng|url=https://www.detik.com/sumut/berita/d-8227433/ibu-dan-3-anak-tewas-tertimpa-longsor-di-tapteng.|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Detik.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Duo urang lainnyo maningga akibaik tanah longsor di [[Adian Koting, Tapanuli Utara|Camat Adian Koting]], Tapanuli Utara, sakitar 17 urang lainnyo dilaporkan hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Banjir dan Longsor di Tapanuli Utara: 53 Titik Terdampak, 2 Orang Tewas, 17 Orang Hilang|url=https://www.kompas.com/sumatera-utara/read/2025/11/27/053000288/update-banjir-dan-longsor-di-tapanuli-utara--53-titik-terdampak-2.|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Kompas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Akses jalan utamo, yaitu Jalan Tarutung-Sibolga lumpuh sapanuahnyo dek banjir satinggi 3 meter dan takubua dek tanah longsor di babarapo lokasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir 4 Meter Tapanuli Utara, Jalan Tarutung-Sibolga Lumpuh Total|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20251126100417-20-1299524/banjir-4-meter-tapanuli-utara-jalan-tarutung-sibolga-lumpuh-total.|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[CNN Indonesia]]}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Jalan Padangsidimpuan-Sibolga ditutuik karano tanah longsor, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bencana Banjir &amp; Longsor Melanda Sejumlah Wilayah Sumut: Akses Barat Lumpuh, Ribuan Warga Mengungsi|url=https://sidaknews.com/2025/11/25/bencana-banjir-longsor-melanda-sejumlah-wilayah-sumut-akses-barat-lumpuh-ribuan-warga-mengungsi/|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Sidaknews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; jalan nasional juo sapanuahnyo putuih di [[Angkola Barat, Tapanuli Selatan|Kecamatan Angkola Barat]], [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan|Tapanuli Selatan]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Brimob Polda Sumut Bantu Buka Akses Jalan Sibolga–Padangsidimpuan yang Terputus Akibat Longsor|url=https://radarbangkalan.jawapos.com/nasional/2316878923/brimob-polda-sumut-bantu-buka-akses-jalan-sibolgapadangsidimpuan-yang-terputus-akibat-longsor|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Radar Bangkalan Jawapos.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah truk tangki Pertamina takubua dek bahan longsor di tapi jalan. Babarapo rumah juo takubua dek tanah longsor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Longsor Lumpuhkan Jalur Padangsidimpuan-Sibolga, Truk Tangki dan Rumah Warga Tertimpa Material|url=https://sidaknews.com/2025/11/25/longsor-lumpuhkan-jalur-padangsidimpuan-sibolga-truk-tangki-dan-rumah-warga-tertimpa-material/|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Sidaknews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajumlah infrastruktur listrik PLN rusak dek longsor jo banjir kilat di [[Kota Sibolga]] jo Kabupaten Tapanuli Tangah. Manajer PLN UP3 Sibolga, Bachtiar, mangatoan baso sajumlah gardu induk kanai banjir, babarapo tiang distribusi putuih, sarato jaringan listrik di sajumlah lokasi taganggu dek bahan longsor. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir dan Longsor di Sibolga-Tapteng, Infrastruktur PLN Rusak, Akses Terputus|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/26/132352278/banjir-dan-longsor-di-sibolga-tapteng-infrastruktur-pln-rusak-akses-terputus|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Medan.kompas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:Floods_in_Padangsidimpuan_caused_by_Cyclone_Senyar.jpg|jmpl|Banjir di [[Kota Padangsidempuan|Kota Padangsidimpuan]] dek Badai Senyar, tanggal 26 November 2019.]]
Di [[Kota Padangsidempuan|Kota Padangsidimpuan]], surang urang maningga, 870 panduduak kanai, jo ciek rumah ibadah hanyuik dek arus. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Satu Warga Tewas, 870 Terdampak Banjir dan Longsor di Padangsidimpuan|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/26/204201078/satu-warga-tewas-870-terdampak-banjir-dan-longsor-di-padangsidimpuan.|last=Oryza Pasaribu|last2=Irfan Maullana|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Medan.kompas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah|Kabupaten Tapanuli Tangah]], 47 urang maningga, 51 urang lainnyo ilang, akses daratan ka Tapanuli Tangah sapanuahnyo taputuih jo terisolir mambuek evakuasi sulik. &lt;ref name=&quot;tt&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Presiden Prabowo Kirim 17 Starlink dan Bantuan Darurat Atasi Banjir di Sumut|url=https://timetoday.id/2025/11/29/presiden-prabowo-kirim-17-starlink-dan-bantuan-darurat-atasi-banjir-di-sumut/|date=29 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Time Today}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Bencana di Tapteng: 47 Orang Tewas, 51 Hilang, Akses Masih Terputus|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/28/180643078/update-bencana-di-tapteng-47-orang-tewas-51-hilang-akses-masih-terputus.|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Kompas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan]], 47 urang dilaporkan maningga, manuruik informasi nan dikumpuakan dek Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD), 21 dari korban maningga di [[Batang Toru, Tapanuli Selatan|Kecamatan Batang Toru]], 113 lainnyo luko-luko, 9 korban lainnyo tacataik di [[Angkola Sangkunur, Tapanuli Selatan|Kecamatan Angrok Sangko]] [[Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan|Sangur]] [[Angkola Barat, Tapanuli Selatan|Barat.]] Kacamatan nan ado. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Bandang dan Longsor Tapanuli Selatan sudah renggut 32 nyawa, Batangtoru paling parah|url=https://sumut.antaranews.com/berita/646893/banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-tapanuli-selatan-sudah-renggut-32-nyawa-batangtoru-paling-parah|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Sumut.antaranews.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=15 Orang Meninggal dalam Banjir-Longsor di Tapanuli Selatan, 3.000 Keluarga Mengungsi|url=https://www.kompas.tv/regional/633686/15-orang-meninggal-dalam-banjir-longsor-di-tapanuli-selatan-3-000-keluarga-mengungsi|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanah longsor di Angkola Sangkunur mambuek 20 urang ilang di duo kampuang. &lt;ref name=&quot;Angkola&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Longsor di Angkola Sangkunur Tapsel: 25 warga tertimbun, 5 Ditemukan Meninggal|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/27/215103878/longsor-di-angkola-sangkunur-tapsel-25-warga-tertimbun-5-ditemukan-meninggal|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saurang panduduak Tapanuli Selatan malaporan baso &quot;puluahan&quot; mayik korban banjir disimpan di kamar mayat samantara di sabuah balai kampuang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Korban Banjir Bandang dan Longsor di Batang Toru Bertambah,Jadi 18 Orang Meninggal|url=https://www.medanposonline.com/sumatera-utara/16469/korban-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-di-batang-toru-bertambahjadi-18-orang-meninggal/|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Medan Pos Online}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kota Sibolga]], 33 urang maningga, 56 urang ilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20251128205530-20-1300669/sibolga-terisolir-33-orang-tewas-dan-puluhan-lainnya-hilang|title=Sibolga Terisolir, 33 Orang Tewas dan Puluhan Lainnya Hilang|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|date=29 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara]], 15 urang maningga, 36 urang ilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|work=[[Kompas.id]]|title=Update Banjir dan Longsor di Tapanuli Utara: 15 Orang Tewas, 36 Hilang|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/29/055647778/update-banjir-dan-longsor-di-tapanuli-utara-15-orang-tewas-36-hilang|date=29 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjir jo tanah longsor manimpo 53 nagari jo maninggaan 39 urang nan hilang, tamasuak 29 urang di Nagari Sibalanga di [[Adian Koting, Tapanuli Utara|Kecamatan Adian Koting]] jo 10 urang lai di [[Parmonangan, Tapanuli Utara|Kecamatan Parmonangan]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;ntapanuli&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Banjir dan Longsor di Tapanuli Utara: 53 Titik Terdampak, 2 Orang Tewas, 17 Orang Hilang|url=https://www.kompas.com/sumatera-utara/read/2025/11/27/053000288/update-banjir-dan-longsor-di-tapanuli-utara--53-titik-terdampak-2|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjir di Kabupaten Langkat mancapai katinggian inggo 1,6 m (5,2 kaki) di babarapo daerah. &lt;ref name=&quot;langkat&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lansia Tewas Terjebak Banjir di Langkat Sumut|url=https://medan.kompas.com/read/2025/11/27/154627878/lansia-tewas-terjebak-banjir-di-langkat-sumut|work=[[Kompas.id]]|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakitar 3.000 kaluarga juo tagusur dek banjir jo tanah longsor di daerah tasabuik. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=15 Orang Meninggal dalam Banjir-Longsor di Tapanuli Selatan, 3.000 Keluarga Mengungsi|url=https://www.kompas.tv/regional/633686/15-orang-meninggal-dalam-banjir-longsor-di-tapanuli-selatan-3-000-keluarga-mengungsi|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Kompas.tv}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di [[Aceh]], 173 urang maningga, 1.800 urang luko-luko jo 204 urang lainnyo ilang, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Bencana Aceh: 173 Orang Meninggal, 204 Hilang|url=https://www.waspada.id/aceh/update-bencana-aceh-173-orang-meninggal-204-hilang/|date=1 December 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Waspada}}&lt;/ref&gt; tamasuak 48 urang maningga di [[Kabupaten Aceh Utara]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Korban Meninggal Banjir Aceh Utara Naik Jadi 48 Jiwa, 100 Ribu Warga Mengungsi|url=https://layarberita.pikiran-rakyat.com/aceh/pr-3559830830/korban-meninggal-banjir-aceh-utara-naik-jadi-48-jiwa-100-ribu-warga-mengungsi|date=30 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=Layar Berita}}&lt;/ref&gt; 22 urang maningga di [[Kabupaten Bener Meriah]], 20 urang maningga di [[Kabupaten Pidie Jaya|Kabupaten Aceh]] [[Kabupaten Aceh Tengah|Tangah]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Angka Korban Banjir, Tanah Runtuh Di Indonesia Meningkat Kepada 174|url=https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2496710|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=Bernama.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; s 1962 di [[Kabupaten Bireuen]] jo [[Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara]], 2 kamatian di [[Kabupaten Gayo Lues]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bencana Banjir dan Longsor Aceh, 9 Warga Aceh Tengah Meninggal Tertimbun di Lereng Perkebunan Kopi|url=https://riaupos.jawapos.com/sumatera/2256883125/bencana-banjir-dan-longsor-aceh-9-warga-aceh-tengah-meninggal-tertimbun-di-lereng-perkebunan-kopi|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[Jawa Pos]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Banjir Longsor Aceh: 30 Orang Meninggal Dunia, 16 Masih Hilang|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20251128065917-20-1300318/update-banjir-longsor-aceh-30-orang-meninggal-dunia-16-masih-hilang.|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=CNN Indonesia}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; jo ciek lai maningga di [[Kota Subulussalam]], [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], [[Kabupaten Aceh Timur]], jo [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Data Terbaru Korban Tewas Banjir &amp; Longsor Aceh, Sumut &amp; Sumbar|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20251130121002-4-689715/data-terbaru-korban-tewas-banjir-longsor-aceh-sumut-sumbar|date=30 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[CNBC Indonesia]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=97.384 Orang Terdampak Banjir dan Longsor di Aceh, Terbanyak di Aceh Timur|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8232490/97-384-orang-terdampak-banjir-dan-longsor-di-aceh-terbanyak-di-aceh-timur.|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Detik.com}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, 526.098 urang kanai jo 292.806 urang tagusur. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Korban Banjir Longsor Aceh: 102 Orang Meninggal, 116 Hilang|date=30 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[CNN News]]|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20251130220843-20-1301198/update-korban-banjir-longsor-aceh-102-orang-meninggal-116-hilang}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dipakiroan 46.000 rumah rusak dek banjir jo tanah longsor di saluruah Provinsi Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;detik&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=2 Orang Tewas Akibat Banjir di Aceh, 1.497 Jiwa Mengungsi|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8230478/2-orang-tewas-akibat-banjir-di-aceh-1-497-jiwa-mengungsi|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pamadaman listrik tajadi di sabagian wilayah Aceh dek menara transmisi 150 KV di bagian Arun-Bireuen runtuah akibaik banjir kilat, samantaro jaringan internet juo taganggu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Listrik di Aceh Padam Imbas Banjir, Internet Terganggu|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20251126194657-20-1299811/listrik-di-aceh-padam-imbas-banjir-internet-terganggu.|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=CNN Indonesia}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:Flood_in_Southeast_Aceh_Regency,_Sumatra.jpg|jmpl|Dampak Banjir Kilek di [[Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara|Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Aceh .]]]]
Akses jalan nan mahubuangkan [[Kabupaten Aceh Tengah|Kabupaten Aceh Tangah]] jo [[Kabupaten Bireuen]] lumpuh akibaik takubua dek tanah longsor di [[Jamur Ujung, Wih Pesam, Bener Meriah|Jamrujung]], akses ka Kabupaten Aceh Utara juo tatutuik dek longsor di Gunuang Salak, kamudian akses jalan ka [[Kabupaten Gayo Lues]] juo mangalami akses longsor di Naganyade a Pagi. Kolak, kamudian jalan akses ka [[Kabupaten Aceh Barat]] ditutuik dek longsor di daerah Genting dan akses ka Kabupaten Pidie adolah longsor di Ruseb.  Di [[Kabupaten Aceh Utara|Kabupaten Aceh Utara,]] sabuah tanggul sungai pacah di babarapo titiak. Titik-titik kerusakan tanggul terjadi di Sungai Krueng Peuto, Nagari Krueng Km 5, Kecamatan Lhoksukon, Gampong Kumbang LT Km 7, Kecamatan Lhoksukon, dan Tanggul Sungai Krueng Pase, Nagari Teupin Jok, Kecamatan Nibong. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Meluas di Aceh Utara, Satu Warga Tewas dan Akses Jalan Lumpuh|url=https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/kpLCQpoo-banjir-meluas-di-aceh-utara-satu-warga-tewas-dan-akses-jalan-lumpuh|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Metrotvnews}}&lt;/ref&gt; di [[Kota Langsa]], hujan intensitas tinggi manyababkan banjir pado hari Salasa, 25 November pukua 10:20 [[Wakatu Indonesia Barat|WIB]], katinggian banjir mancapai inggo 2 meter.  Sajumlah 420 panduduak [[Langsa Baro, Langsa|Kecamatan Langsa Baro]] kanai banjir. Paras aia bakisar antaro 20 inggo 40 sentimeter, nan mampangaruahi 2.376 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Langsa Meluas 2,376 Jiwa Terdampak|url=https://www.ajnn.net/news/banjir-langsa-meluas-2-376-jiwa-terdampak/|last=Chairul|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=AJNN.net}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:Galodo_Padang_Panjang_-_Nov_2025.jpg|jmpl|Jalan gadang di [[Padang Panjang]] hancua dek tanah longsor, 30 urang maningga.]]
Di [[Sumatera Barat]], 181 urang maningga, 114 urang ilang, jo 112 urang luko-luko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lebih dari 600 orang meninggal dunia, Prabowo tinjau lokasi – Perkembangan terbaru banjir dan longsor di Sumatra|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cg5m2p71gpjo|date=1 Desember 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=BBC Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; 130 urang maningga akibaik banjir kilat di [[Kabupaten Agam]] dan 71 urang lainnyo masih hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarkita.id/130-orang-meninggal-71-hilang-akibat-galodo-dan-longsor-di-agam/|title=130 Orang Meninggal, 71 Hilang Akibat Galodo dan Longsor di Agam|date=2025-12-01|website=Sumbarkita|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanah longsor di pintu masuak [[Padang Panjang]] mambunuah 30 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritamerdekaonline.com/kapolres-padang-panjang-sudah-30-korban-meninggal-dunia-bencana-galodo-dan-longsor-jembatan-kamba/berita-regional/|title=Kapolres Padang Panjang: Sudah 30 Korban Meninggal Dunia Bencana Galodo dan Longsor Jembatan Kamba {{!}} Berita Merdeka Online|last=Nasional|first=Admin|date=2025-11-30|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kota Padang]], 10 urang maningga, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hari Ke-4 Pencarian, Korban Banjir Bandang Padang Ditemukan di Laut|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/nusantara/2945134/hari-ke-4-pencarian-korban-banjir-bandang-padang-ditemukan-di-laut|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[BeritaSatu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo 31.845 urang nan kanai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Terkini Banjir Padang: Korban Meninggal Bertambah jadi 8 Orang, 31.845 Warga Terdampak|url=https://riaupos.jawapos.com/sumatera/2256892008/update-terkini-banjir-padang-korban-meninggal-bertambah-jadi-8-orang-31845-warga-terdampak|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[Jawa Pos]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakitar 15.000 panduduak di Lubuk Minturun kanai banjir. Paras aia di daerah tu mancapai sampai 2 meter. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Padang Sumbar, 4 Warga Lubuk Minturun Tewas Terbawa Arus|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/27/102208178/banjir-padang-sumbar-4-warga-lubuk-minturun-tewas-terbawa-arus.|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saurang remaja maningga akibaik tanah longsor di [[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=&quot;Update&quot; Bencana Sumbar: Seorang Remaja Tewas Tertimbun Longsor di Pasaman Barat|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/26/175424478/update-bencana-sumbar-seorang-remaja-tewas-tertimbun-longsor-di-pasaman|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 7 urang maningga di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarkita.id/3-963-rumah-terendam-27-warga-meninggal-di-padang-pariaman-akibat-banjir-dan-longsor/|title=3.963 Rumah Terendam, 27 Warga Meninggal di Padang Pariaman Akibat Banjir dan Longsor|last=Sadri|first=Rendi Hakimi|date=2025-11-29|website=Sumbarkita.id|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025|archive-date=2025-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251204204631/https://sumbarkita.id/3-963-rumah-terendam-27-warga-meninggal-di-padang-pariaman-akibat-banjir-dan-longsor/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; surang maningga di Kota Solok, jo duo urang maningga di [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Korban Banjir-Longsor di Sumbar: 90 Orang Meninggal-85 Hilang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8235119/korban-banjir-longsor-di-sumbar-90-orang-meninggal-85-hilang|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Detik.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Di [[Sumatera Barat]], 181 urang maningga, 114 urang ilang, jo 112 urang luko-luko. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Lebih dari 600 orang meninggal dunia, Prabowo tinjau lokasi – Perkembangan terbaru banjir dan longsor di Sumatra|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cg5m2p71gpjo|date=1 Desember 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=BBC Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; 130 urang maningga akibaik banjir kilat di [[Kabupaten Agam]] dan 71 urang lainnyo masih hilang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarkita.id/130-orang-meninggal-71-hilang-akibat-galodo-dan-longsor-di-agam/|title=130 Orang Meninggal, 71 Hilang Akibat Galodo dan Longsor di Agam|date=2025-12-01|website=Sumbarkita|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanah longsor di pintu masuak [[Padang Panjang]] mambunuah 30 urang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritamerdekaonline.com/kapolres-padang-panjang-sudah-30-korban-meninggal-dunia-bencana-galodo-dan-longsor-jembatan-kamba/berita-regional/|title=Kapolres Padang Panjang: Sudah 30 Korban Meninggal Dunia Bencana Galodo dan Longsor Jembatan Kamba {{!}} Berita Merdeka Online|last=Nasional|first=Admin|date=2025-11-30|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di [[Kota Padang]], 10 urang maningga, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Hari Ke-4 Pencarian, Korban Banjir Bandang Padang Ditemukan di Laut|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/nusantara/2945134/hari-ke-4-pencarian-korban-banjir-bandang-padang-ditemukan-di-laut|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[BeritaSatu]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo 31.845 urang nan kanai. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Terkini Banjir Padang: Korban Meninggal Bertambah jadi 8 Orang, 31.845 Warga Terdampak|url=https://riaupos.jawapos.com/sumatera/2256892008/update-terkini-banjir-padang-korban-meninggal-bertambah-jadi-8-orang-31845-warga-terdampak|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[Jawa Pos]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakitar 15.000 panduduak di Lubuk Minturun kanai banjir. Paras aia di daerah tu mancapai sampai 2 meter. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Banjir Padang Sumbar, 4 Warga Lubuk Minturun Tewas Terbawa Arus|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/27/102208178/banjir-padang-sumbar-4-warga-lubuk-minturun-tewas-terbawa-arus.|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saurang remaja maningga akibaik tanah longsor di [[Kabupaten Pasaman Barat]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=&quot;Update&quot; Bencana Sumbar: Seorang Remaja Tewas Tertimbun Longsor di Pasaman Barat|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/26/175424478/update-bencana-sumbar-seorang-remaja-tewas-tertimbun-longsor-di-pasaman|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kompas.id]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 7 urang maningga di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sumbarkita.id/3-963-rumah-terendam-27-warga-meninggal-di-padang-pariaman-akibat-banjir-dan-longsor/|title=3.963 Rumah Terendam, 27 Warga Meninggal di Padang Pariaman Akibat Banjir dan Longsor|last=Sadri|first=Rendi Hakimi|date=2025-11-29|website=Sumbarkita.id|language=id|access-date=12-4-2025|archive-date=2025-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251204204631/https://sumbarkita.id/3-963-rumah-terendam-27-warga-meninggal-di-padang-pariaman-akibat-banjir-dan-longsor/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; surang maningga di Kota Solok, jo duo urang maningga di [[Kabupaten Tanah Datar]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Korban Banjir-Longsor di Sumbar: 90 Orang Meninggal-85 Hilang|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8235119/korban-banjir-longsor-di-sumbar-90-orang-meninggal-85-hilang|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Detik.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Malaysia ==
Puting beliung ko manyababkan banjir di Thailand nan mampangaruahi 3,6 juta urang di 1,2 juta rumah di saluruah 20 [[provinsi di Thailand]], tarutamo di bagian selatan nagara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thailand flood death toll doubles as government faces mounting criticism|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3334534/thailand-flood-death-toll-doubles-government-faces-mounting-criticism|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ปภ.เผยน้ำท่วม 9 จังหวัดภาคใต้ กระทบ 986,018 ครัวเรือน เสียชีวิต 18 คน|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/358875|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=Thai Public Broadcasting Service}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sakurang-kurangnyo 297 korban jiwa dilaporkan di nagara ko, tamasuak 229 korban jiwa di [[Provinsi Songkhla]] [[Provinsi Narathiwat|,]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/359070|title=สธ.เผยน้ำท่วมภาคใต้เสียชีวิต 267 คน เฉพาะหาดใหญ่ 142 คน|date=2025-12-02|website=Thai PBS|language=th|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ยอดผู้เสียชีวิตอุทกภัยใต้ 170 คน สธ. แจง &quot;สงขลา&quot; ตายจากน้ำท่วม 65 คน|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/358984|date=30 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=[[Thai Public Broadcasting Service]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; 19 di [[provinsi Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya]], 10 di [[Provinsi Nakhon Si Thammarat|provinsi Nakhon Si Phammarat]], 9 di provinsi [[Provinsi Pattani|Pattani]] jo [[Provinsi Yala|Yalathara]] di [[Provinsi Satun|Satun4]] [[Provinsi Phatthalung|.]] provinsi, masiang-masiang 3 di provinsi [[Provinsi Sing Buri|Sing Buri]] jo [[Provinsi Suphan Buri|Suphan Buri]], 2 di [[provinsi Trang]] jo 1 masiang-masiang di provinsi [[Provinsi Phitsanulok|Phitsanulok]], [[Nonthaburi]] jo [[Pathum Thani]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Update Banjir Hat Yai: 145 Orang Tewas, KBRI Bangkok Ikut Fokuskan Bantuan Bagi WNI di Songkhla|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/7760755/update-banjir-hat-yai-145-orang-tewas-kbri-bangkok-ikut-fokuskan-bantuan-bagi-wni-di-songkhla|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Tribun Network]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=ปภ.เผยน้ำท่วม 9 จังหวัดภาคใต้ กระทบ 986,018 ครัวเรือน เสียชีวิต 18 คน|url=https://www.thaipbs.or.th/news/content/358875|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=Thai Public Broadcasting Service}}&lt;/ref&gt; Surachate Hakparn, mantan wakil komisaris jenderal [[Kepolisian Kerajaan Thailand|Polisi Karajaan Thailand]], mangaku baso jumlah korban maningga di provinsi Songkhla labiah dakek pado 550 urang, jo mangkritik pamarintah Thailand karano kurang malaporkan jumlah korban maningga, &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.thaipost.net/x-cite-news/905429/|work=[[Thai Post]]|title=ผงะ 'บิ๊กโจ๊ก' นับได้ 550 ศพ! จี้นายกฯ เปิดเผยตัวเลขจริงของผู้เสียชีวิต|date=29 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt; sadangkan para panyalamaik malaporkan jumlah korban maningga sampai 1.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;amarin&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.amarintv.com/news/politic/531554|work=[[Amarin TV]]|title=&quot;ชัยชนะ&quot; จี้นายกฯ รับผิดชอบน้ำท่วมหาดใหญ่ ทำคนตายนับพันศพ|date=29 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado 28 November, banjir di provinsi Songkhla alah marusak duo rumah jo marusak 1.074 rumah lainnyo, sarato 228 jalan, 12 jambatan, 41 sakolah, jo 38 kuil. &lt;ref name=&quot;tnn&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=โฆษกรัฐบาลเผย &quot;น้ำท่วมสงขลา&quot; ยอดผู้เสียชีวิตเฉียด 200 ราย|url=https://www.tnnthailand.com/social/218599/|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|work=TNN}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dampak banjir nan paliang buruak adolah di [[Hat Yai]], dek latak geografisnyo jo drainase aia nan tabateh. Kota ko mancataik curah hujan tatinggi dalam sakurang-kurangnyo 300 taun; 335 milimeter (13,2 inci) dalam sahari, jo aia banjir mancapai kadalaman 2 meter (6,6 kaki), jo tadampar 7.000 turis asing. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thailand begins airlifting critical patients as southern floods kill 33|url=https://www.firstpost.com/world/thailand-begins-airlifting-critical-patients-as-southern-floods-kill-33-13954155.html|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Firstpost.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thailand to airlift flood-hit people as death toll rises to 13|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/thailand-to-airlift-flood-hit-people-as-death-toll-rises-to-13/3753450|date=25 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Anadolu Agency]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Karusakan akibaik banjir di Thailand dipakiroan sabanyak 100 miliar [[baht]] (US$3,11 miliar). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.amarintv.com/spotlight/economy/531271|work=[[Amarin TV]]|title=กรุงศรีชี้น้ำท่วมใต้ทำเศรษฐกิจสูญ1.18-2.36หมื่นล้าน ยิ่งท่วมนานยิ่งแย่|date=26 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Respon ==

=== Indonesia ===
[[Berkas:Aid_sent_for_disaster_management_in_West_Sumatra.jpg|jmpl|Bantuan logistik nan dikirim untuak bantuan banjir di Sumbar tibo di [[Palabuahan udaro Internasional Minangkabau|Bandara Internasional Minangkabau.]]]]
Pasca bencana manuruik [[Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah]] (BPBD), pangungsi diagiah kabutuhan darurat barupo 3.000 paket makanan pokok, 200 kit keluarga, 200 kit dapua, limo tenda pangungsi, 50 tenda karet keluarga jo 500 kasua karet lipek. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=15 Orang Meninggal dalam Banjir-Longsor di Tapanuli Selatan, 3.000 Keluarga Mengungsi|url=https://www.kompas.tv/regional/633686/15-orang-meninggal-dalam-banjir-longsor-di-tapanuli-selatan-3-000-keluarga-mengungsi|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Kompas.tv}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, [[Kemensos|Kamantarian Sosial]] mambagikan bantuan sabanyak Rp 2,6 miliar jo mambangun tenda darurat jo dapua umum di sajumlah daerah di Aceh, Sumatera Utara, jo Sumatera Barat, nan kanai bancano. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kemensos Salurkan Bantuan Rp 2,6 M ke Korban Banjir dan Longsor di Sumatera|url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2025/11/27/15084611/kemensos-salurkan-bantuan-rp-26-m-ke-korban-banjir-dan-longsor-di-sumatera.|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Kompas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Kemensos Salurkan Bantuan Logistik-Bangun Dapur Umum di Sumatera-Aceh|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8231864/kemensos-salurkan-bantuan-logistik-bangun-dapur-umum-di-sumatera-aceh.|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Detik.com}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Presiden Indonesia, [[Prabowo Subianto]] mangirimkan bantuan skala gadang manggunoan tigo buah kapa tabang [[Hercules C-130]] jo ciek [[Airbus A400M|A-400]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Armada Hercules dan A-400 Terbang Maraton Kirim Bantuan ke Sumatera|url=https://www.suaramerdeka.com/nasional/0416332477/armada-hercules-dan-a-400-terbang-maraton-kirim-bantuan-ke-sumatera|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Merdeka.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, [[Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta|Pamarintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta]] mambagikan 1.000 paket bantuan untuak panduduak nan tapangaruah, bantuan tasabuik tamasuak makanan siap saji, salimuik, jo paralatan kaluarga jo anak-anak. Bantuan dari Usaho Milik Daerah (BUMD) DKI Jakarta juo mangalir dari babagai sektor. Bantuan dari BUMD disadiokan dalam bantuak kaparaluan pokok, sarupo bareh, minyak goreng, gulo pasia, bahkan tangki aia barasiah jo kaparaluan pokok lainnyo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pemprov DKI Kirim 1.000 Paket Bantuan untuk Korban Banjir-Longsor di Sumatera|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-8235217/pemprov-dki-kirim-1-000-paket-bantuan-untuk-korban-banjir-longsor-di-sumatera.|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Detik.com]]}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Kapolisian Nagara Republik Indonesia|Polda Nasional Indonesia]] mangirim bantuan ka Aceh, Sumatera Utara, jo Sumatera Barat, jumlah logistik nan dikirim mancapai 6 ton. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Polri Kerahkan Pesawat CN295 dan Fokker 50 Kirim 6 Ton Bantuan ke Wilayah Bencana di Sumatera|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2025/11/29/163500/polri-kerahkan-pesawat-cn295-dan-fokker-50-kirim-6-ton-bantuan-ke-wilayah-bencana-di-sumatera|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Suara.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bantuan iko dikirim manggunoan duo kapa tabang Polisi Nasional Indonesia [[Fokker F50|yaitu Fokker 50]] jo [[Airbus C295|CN295]] . Wakil Asisten Operasi Kapolda, [[Laksana|Inspektur Jenderal Laksana]], mangatoan baso kapa tabang CN mambao bantuan ka wilayah Sumatera Barat, samantaro kapa tabang Fokker dipakai untuak Aceh jo Sumatera Utara. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Polri Kirim 6 Ton Bantuan Banjir-Longsor Sumatera: Makanan, Obat, hingga Wifi|url=https://m.kumparan.com/kumparannews/polri-kirim-6-ton-bantuan-banjir-longsor-sumatera-makanan-obat-hingga-wifi-26KtHp0FdiA|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kumparan.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, Kapalo Informasi Publik untuak Bagian Humas Polda Nasional Indonesia, Brigadir Jenderal Trunoyudo Wisnu Andiko, mandetailkan bantuan nan dikirim sabagai makanan capek, paralatan sakolah, tenda, salimuik, alat Wi-Fi, pakaian sikola, tas sikola, ubek-ubek, tikar mineral atau moquito makanan capek, ubek, salimuik, jo baju pelampung. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Polri Kirim 6 Ton Bantuan Banjir-Longsor Sumatera: Makanan, Obat, hingga Wifi|url=https://m.kumparan.com/kumparannews/polri-kirim-6-ton-bantuan-banjir-longsor-sumatera-makanan-obat-hingga-wifi-26KtHp0FdiA|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Kumparan.com]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baliau manambahkan baso babarapo kapa miliak Polri Nasional Indonesia juo digunoan untuak mambagikan bantuan, yaitu kapa Polair Jalak 5002, Kapa Polri Kutilang 5005, jo Kapa Polri Air Pinguin 5011. Polri Daerah Riau juo mangirim kapa Polri Air Polrime Ship na80. jo Kapa Polri Bangau 5006. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Polri Kirim Bantuan Logistik untuk Korban Banjir Sumatera dengan Pesawat CN dan Fokker|url=https://www.tempo.co/politik/polri-kirim-bantuan-logistik-untuk-korban-banjir-sumatera-dengan-pesawat-cn-dan-fokker-2094170|date=28 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=[[Tempo.co]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Layanan internet satelit [[Elon Musk]], [[Starlink]], akan dijadikan gratis untuak korban banjir jo tanah longsor di Sumatera sampai akhia Desember 2025. Elon Musk alah mamastian langkah tasabuik jo manyatoan baso kaputusan iko sasuai jo kabijakan parusahaan. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/6224485/internet-starlink-gratis-untuk-korban-banjir-sumatra-ini-respons-elon-musk?page=2|title=Internet Starlink Gratis untuk Korban Banjir Sumatra, Ini Respons Elon Musk|last=Iskandar|date=29 November 2025|work=Liputan6|access-date=12-4-2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah Kabupaten Solok (Pemkab), Sumatera Barat, maagiah bantuan pangan logistik jo mambangun akses jambatan darurat nan sabalunnyo diputuih dek arus sungai nan kuek di Nagari Koto Hilalang, Kecamatan Kubung. Sajumlah 102 paket makanan dasar alah dibagikan kapado warga nan kanai. 56 bungkusan makanan pokok dibagikan utk warga [[Koto Hilalang|Nagari Koto Hilalang]], 10 bungkusan utk warga [[Koto Sani, X Koto Singkarak, Solok|Nagari Koto Sani]], empat bungkusan utk warga [[Saniang Baka, X Koto Singkarak, Solok|Nagari Saning Baka]], 12 bungkusan utk warga [[Paninggahan]], 10 bungkusan utk warga kisitch di100 . [[Selayo|Nagari Salayo]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Pemkab Solok serahkan bantuan logistik untuk korban banjir bandang|url=https://sumbar.antaranews.com/berita/729421/pemkab-solok-serahkan-bantuan-logistik-untuk-korban-banjir-bandang|date=27 November 2025|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=AntaraNews.Sumbar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Thailand ==
[[Provinsi Songkhla]] dinyatoan sabagai zona bencana (satara jo [[Keadaan darurat|kaadaan darurat]] ). &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Thailand declares state of emergency in southern province due to floods|url=https://english.news.cn/20251125/f5f20297861d4a8ebfea6dd5874db668/c.html|access-date=12-4-2025|agency=Xinhua|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Thailand|Angkatan Lauik Karajaan Thailand]] manyebarkan 14 kapa sarato kapa induk [[HTMS Chakri Naruebet (911)|HTMS ''Chakri Naruebet'']] dalam operasi bantuan. &lt;ref name=&quot;dw1&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Deadly floods hit southern Thailand after heavy rains|url=https://www.dw.com/en/deadly-floods-hit-southern-thailand-after-heavy-rains/a-74897131|access-date=26 November 2025|work=dw.com|date=25 November 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Malaysia floods: Number of people affected rises, with over 13,000 evacuated across seven states|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-floods-number-of-victims-rises-with-over-12000-evacuated-across-eight-states|access-date=26 November 2025|work=The Straits Times|date=24 November 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Banjir ko juo manyababkan babarapo acara [[SEA Games 2025|Patandiangan Lauik 2025]] nan akan datang nan awalnyo dijadwalkan diadoan di Songkhla dipindahkan ka [[Bangkok]] jo [[Provinsi Chonburi|Chonburi]] . &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Terrado|first=Reuben|title=Boxing, nine other SEA Games events moved from Songkhla due to floods|url=https://www.spin.ph/multisport/sea-games/boxing-nine-more-sea-games-events-in-songkhla-to-be-moved-due-to-floods-a795-20251126|access-date=12-4-2025|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=26 November 2025|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>c94fl6mkb1jf97svxouwaf6prtt3cfo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulau Simamora</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477219</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347081</id>
      <parentid>3345983</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:24:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3175" sha1="82fubzsoko9iofubd2x20j7s3jhwa76" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+Pulau Simamora
!Koordinat
|02°20′32″LU, 98°49′24″BT
|-
!Negara
|[[//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Indonesia.svg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia|al=Indonesia|tepi|23x23px]] Indonesia
|-
!Gugus&amp;nbsp;kepulauan
|Pulau Sumatra
|-
!Provinsi
|[[//id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg|pra=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatera_Utara|al=Sumatera Utara|tepi|22x22px]] Sumatera Utara
|-
!Kabupaten
|Humbang Hasundutan
|-
!Populasi
|''tidak ada''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''Lua error in Modul:Mapframe at line 382: Unable to get latitude from input &amp;#x27;&amp;#x3C;span class=&amp;#x22;plainlinksneverexpand&amp;#x22;&amp;#x3E;&amp;#x3C;span style=&amp;#x22;white-space:nowrap&amp;#x22;&amp;#x3E;02°20′32″LU, &amp;#x3C;/span&amp;#x3E;&amp;#x3C;span style=&amp;#x22;white-space:nowrap&amp;#x22;&amp;#x3E;98°49′24″BT&amp;#x3C;/span&amp;#x3E;&amp;#x3C;/span&amp;#x3E;&amp;#x27;..'''
|}
'''Pulau Simamora''' adolah sabuah pulau nan talatak di Danau Toba, tapeknyo di kecamatan [[Bakti Raja, Humbang Hasundutan|Baktiraja]], kabupaten [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan|Humbang Hasundutan]], provinsi [[Sumatera Utara]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wisato.id/wisata-alam/pulau-simamora-kecil-kecil-menggoda/|title=Pulau Simamora, Kecil-Kecil Menggoda|date=2019-07-31|website=Destinasi Travel Indonesia|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-04-05|archive-date=2022-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706040512/https://wisato.id/wisata-alam/pulau-simamora-kecil-kecil-menggoda/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamarintahan ==
Sacaro pamarintahan, Pulau Simamora marupoan bagian dari kecamatan Baktiraja, [[Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan]], [[Sumatera Utara]], [[Indonesia]]. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://djawanews.com/travel/pulau-simamora-desa-tipang-si-kecil-dari-danau-toba-yang-cantik-banget-4157|title=Pulau Simamora Desa Tipang, si Kecil dari Danau Toba yang Cantik Banget|last=Djawanews.com|website=Djawanews.com|language=id|access-date=2022-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Badasakan survei toponimi pado taun 2006, pulau ko dinamoi Pulau Simamora. Verifikasi dek Tim Standarisasi Namo Topografi Nasional pado tahun 2007 mangungkapkan indak ado parubahan namo. Namun, indak ado sumber nan manjalehan baa mangko pulau ko dinamoi Pulau Simamora.

== Geografi ==
Topografi pulau iko umumnyo tadiri dari pantai batu jo medan nan babukik-bukik, jo vegetasi nan didominasi dek rumpuik-rumpuik jo tumbuahan pasisia lainnyo sarupo bakau. Indak ado fasilitas atau prasarana di pulau tu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/atraksi/wisata_alam_pulo_simamora|title=Atraksi Wisata Alam Pulo Simamora|website=jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id|access-date=2022-04-05|archive-date=2024-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217155217/https://jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id/atraksi/wisata_alam_pulo_simamora|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pulau Simamora tacantum sabagai salah satu pulau nan indak bapanghuni dan marupoan pulau nan rancak. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.ninna.id/pulau-simamora-yang-mirip-kura-kura-di-danau-toba/|title=Pulau Simamora yang Mirip Kura-kura di Danau Toba|date=2021-08-18|website=ninna.id|language=id-ID|access-date=2022-04-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==

[[Kategori:WikiBasamo 2.0]]</text>
      <sha1>82fubzsoko9iofubd2x20j7s3jhwa76</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pulau Pandang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477223</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347079</id>
      <parentid>3343451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:16:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3347079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3249" sha1="t8t6bvt3gd1e8vxmgn1v9v2fdt9u96i" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Islands|name={{PAGENAME}}|image=|image_caption=|image_size=|image_map=Lokasi Sumatera Utara Kabupaten Batu Bara.svg|map_caption=Kabupaten Batu Bara|map_size=|location=[[Kabupaten Batu Bara|Batu Bara]], [[Selat Malaka]]|coordinates={{coord|3.422339|99.758090}}|archipelago=|total islands=|major islands=|area_km2=|elevation=|country={{INA}}|languages=[[Bahasa Indonesia]]|timezone1=|website=|footnotes=}}

'''Pulau Pandang''' adolah sabuah pulau ketek di [[:id:Selat_Malaka|Selat Malaka]], lapeh pantai [[:id:Sumatra|Sumatra]], sakita 47 [[:id:Kilometer|km]] dari [[:id:Tanjung_Balai|Tanjung Balai]] dan 10&amp;nbsp;km dari salatan [[:id:Pulau_Salahnama|Pulau Salahnama]].&lt;ref name=&quot;wikimapia&quot;&gt;Wikimapia, [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=3.4295469&amp;lon=99.7532844&amp;z=11 Pulau Pandang]. Diakses pada tanggal 2012-07-03.&lt;/ref&gt; Pulau iko masuak dalam wilayah [[:id:Indonesia|Indonesia]]. Pulau pandang mamiliki panjang sakitar 500 [[:id:Meter|m]] dan leba 250 m.&lt;ref name=&quot;wikimapia&quot; /&gt;

Pulau Pandang takan jo pantainyo yang masih alami dan bapasia putiah jo aia laut yang sangat janih. Salain itu pamandangan bawah lauiknyo jo sangaik indak jo tarumbu karang dan ikan-ikan karang yang mahiasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.merdeka.com/sumut/ada-batu-belah-yang-dipercaya-mistis-ini-pesona-pulau-pandang-di-batubara.html|title=Ada 'Batu Belah' yang Dipercaya Mistis, Ini Pesona Pulau Pandang di Batubara|date=6 Januari 2022|access-date=19 Februari 2022|work=[[Merdeka.com]]|first=Fatimah|last=Rahmawati|editor-last=Rahmawati|editor-first=Fatimah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salain mamiliki pamandangan alam yang eksostis pulau Pandang jo mamiliki babagai macam kaunikan. Salah satu hal yang manarik dari pulau iko, adanyo sumber ai tawa barupo sumua yang dapek digunokan untuak kabutuhan aia minum dan mandi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://bappeda.batubarakab.go.id/info-wisata/blog-info/pulau-pandang/|title=Pulau Pandang|last=Bappeda Batubara|first=|date=|website=bappeda.batubara.go.id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219014118/https://bappeda.batubarakab.go.id/info-wisata/blog-info/pulau-pandang/|archive-date=2022-02-19|dead-url=yes|access-date=19 Februari 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; Di Pulau Pandang juo ado mitos tantang batu belah yang dapek manalan urang, barupo batu gadang yang tabalah sacaro rapi dan barado di puncak bukiak di sabalah sisi Salatan pulau.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://wisato.id/wisata-alam/pulau-pandang-pulau-dengan-sejuta-keindahan-di-batubara-sumut/|title=Pulau Pandang, Pulau dengan Sejuta Keindahan di Batubara Sumut|date=|website=wisato.id|access-date=19 Februari 2022|archive-date=2022-12-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207070835/https://wisato.id/wisata-alam/pulau-pandang-pulau-dengan-sejuta-keindahan-di-batubara-sumut/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lihat pula ==

* [[:id:Kepulauan_Rukan|Kepulauan Rukan]], dikana juo sabagai Tigo Basaudaro, sakitar 560&amp;nbsp;km dari tenggara
* [[:id:Pulau_Iyu_Kecil|Pulau Iyu Kecil]] dan [[:id:Pulau_Iyu_Besar|Pulau Iyu Besar]], dikana juo sabagai Basaudara, sakitar 480&amp;nbsp;km dari tenggara

== Referensi ==
&lt;references responsive=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/references&gt;
{{Pulau di Sumatera Utara}}{{Island-stub}}
[[Kategori:WikiBasamo 2.0]]
[[Kategori:Pulau di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Pulau di Sumatera Utara]]</text>
      <sha1>t8t6bvt3gd1e8vxmgn1v9v2fdt9u96i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bustanuddin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477794</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347055</id>
      <parentid>3347042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-01T14:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ariefcomputer</username>
        <id>8308</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3347055</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4201" sha1="3va4o3nf1cm2tm23qzhak02uvz92pn7" xml:space="preserve">{{Kotak info tokoh
| name               = Bustanuddin
| image              = Bustanuddin B.png
| caption            = Ketua Bidang Hukum Adat dan Pembangunan Lembaga Adat Kecamatan [[Bathin III]] [[Kabupaten Bungo]] - [[Jambi]]&lt;br /&gt;Ketua Lembaga Adat Desa [[Lubuk Benteng]] Tahun 2006&lt;br /&gt;Ketua BPD Lubuk Benteng Tahun 2007 - 2013&lt;br /&gt;Ketua Lembaga Adat Melayu Dusun [[Lubuk Benteng]] Tahun 2013 - wafat tahun 2017
| native_name        = Bustanuddin Bandaro Sutan
| birth_date         = 25 Januari 1948
| birth_place        = Tarusan Painan
| death_date         = 19 Maret 2017
| death_place        = Muara Bungo
| partner            = Rosidah
| mother             = Marianis/Jonjang (Jambak)
| father             = Bakar
}}

BUSTANUDDIN adalah seorang tokoh masyarakat [[Lubuk Benteng]] Kecamatan [[Bathin III, Bungo|Bathin III]] Kabupaten [[Kabupaten Bungo|Bungo]] - Jambi berasal dari Jorong [[Pulau Karam]], Nagari Ampang Pulai, kecamatan [[Koto XI Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan|Koto XI Tarusan]], Kabupaten [[Pesisir Selatan]], Provinsi [[Sumatera Barat]] 

PENGUKUHAN GALA PESKO [[Suku Jambak|SUKU JAMBAK]] (NAGARI AMPANG PULAI [[Koto XI Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan|TARUSAN PESISIR SELATAN]])

Pengulu nan tigo silo, Ninek nan ampek Poyang nan salapan, kampuah nan duo untuak, suku nan duo pihak, saikua salubuk seluang sarantau, kok ketek indak basabuik namo, kok gedang indak bapanggia gala, sembah kami ka kito sadonyo nan ado disidang majelisko.

Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb. Bamulo kami hendak berucap mambukak kato, seribu maaf kami awali, kami hendak memulai kato. Kurai taji jalan kabaliak, manampuah jalan baliku, karumah rajo siluhun, beukia bamego-mego, bak cando pulai bepangkek naik, meninggakan rueh jo buhua, manusio bapangkek turun, maninggakan adat jo pesko. Ramo-ramo sikumbang jati, katik endah pulang bakudo, patah tumbuah hilang baganti pesko penghulu baitu juo. Birik-birik tabang kasamak dari samak turun kahalaman. Dari nenek turun kamamak, dari mamak turun kapanakan. Asa batang mencalago, asa bijo tumbuah juo, lah bepulang datuk nan tuo, datuk nan mudo kagantinyo. Bulek ayia di pembuluah, bulek kato dekmupakek, baiyo bakampuah kampuah, mambuek kato samupakek, bulek lah buliah digiliangkan, pipih lah buliah di layangkan, tagak dek adat bapusako, dek barih bacupak gantang, itu nan kakito baokan, sailia samudikkan, sapamatang salarangan, kok utang samo dibayia, kok piutang samo kito tarimo. Bajulah bajaik nan kakito pakai, jalan nan pasa nan kakito tampuah, warih  dijawat pesko ditunggu, ketek basabuik namo lah gedang dipanggiakan gala, gala nan turun dari mamaknyo / kaumnyo, suku Jambak dari tanah minang. Lauik sati, rantau batuah, namo baganti timbualah galanyo. Gala tumbuh dek kito basamo. Tanaman elok dek siangan jokandangnyo. Kalau indak nan bak kian, dikutuk sati besi kawi, kaateh indak bapucuak, kabawah indak baurek, tangah-tangah digiriak kumbang, dimakan qur’an tigo puluh jus. Itulah janji sajak dulunyo, kito tingga manjalankan. Embacang ditangah padang, ditingkek setengah duo tingkek, ditengkek nak rang gubalo. Dirantang namuahnyo panjang, elok dipintal naknyo singkek, ambiak sajo mano nan paguno. Kiniko hari baik katiko elok, Rabu Tanggal 22 Januari 1969 Namo : &quot;'''Bustanuddin&quot;''' Dikukuhkan / diagiah gala yaitu : '''“ Bandaro Sutan”''' Sahinggo kini dipanggilkan : '''“Bustanuddin, Bandaro Sutan”''' Gala limpahan dari mamaknyo. Itulah pesko nan ditunggu dan waris nan dijawat. Tembilang penggali langsek, kini talatak diateh lantai, lah dibilang mano nan dapek, nan tingga untuk nan pandai. Sadang mengkudu ado gatahnyo, kununlah pulo cubadak mudo. Sadang penghulu ado salahnyo, kunun lah kami baru pandai bakato. Anak sabak pai ke Bali, ambiak karang nan jo lokan. Nenek Mamak samo sekali, jikok salah mohon ma’afkan. Wabillahitaufik walhidayah walhamdulillah hirobil’alamin. Wassalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.

	Ampang Pulai, 22 Januari 1969 Penghulu [[Suku Jambak|Suku JAMBAK]] Nagari Ampang Pulai

	ttd

	MEK SA’UK DATUK NAN GALIANG

Catatan:

Ado duo gala iolah Gala Pesko dan Gala Sang Soko. Gala Pesko adolah gala turun tamurun sedangkan Gala Sang Soko, Soko baputa-puta, dikonfirmasi berdasarkan jasa, bukan berdasarkan nasab.</text>
      <sha1>3va4o3nf1cm2tm23qzhak02uvz92pn7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Urangutan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477849</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347069</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:29:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Automatic taxobox | name = Urangutan | fossil_range = {{fossil range| Pleistosen Awal | Kini}} | image = {{CSS image crop    |Image= Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG    |bSize = 260    |cWidth = 250    |cHeight = 290    |oTop = 50    |oLeft = 5    }} | image_caption = [[Urangutan kalimantan]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Pongo pygmaeus'') | taxon = Pongo | authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 | ty...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347069</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30243" sha1="rlghqvqeop86846ioedb60sx74s50bz" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Urangutan
| fossil_range = {{fossil range| Pleistosen Awal | Kini}}
| image = {{CSS image crop
   |Image= Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
   |bSize = 260
   |cWidth = 250
   |cHeight = 290
   |oTop = 50
   |oLeft = 5
   }}
| image_caption = [[Urangutan kalimantan]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| taxon = Pongo
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 &lt;br /&gt;(= ''Simia pygmaeus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1760)&lt;ref name=MSW3 /&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies 
| subdivision = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan sumatra|Pongo abelii]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan tapanuli|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo weidenreichi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo grovesei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo nguyenbinheri]]''
| range_map = Orangutan distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Sebaran tiga spesies yang [[Neontologi|masih ada]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' &lt;small&gt;Oken, 1816&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Lophotus'' &lt;small&gt;Fischer, 1813&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Macrobates'' &lt;small&gt;Billberg, 1828&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Satyrus'' &lt;small&gt;Lesson, 1840&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Urangutan adolah karo gadang nan baasa dari hutan ujan Indonesia jo Malaysia. Kini ko, urangutan hanyo disobokan di babarapo bagian Kalimantan jo Sumatra, tapi pado zaman Pleistosen nyo taseba di kasadoan Asia Tenggara hinggo Cino Selatan. Diklasifikasian sabagai genus Pongo, urangutan pado awalnyo dianggap sabagai ciek spesies. Pado tahun 1996, urangutan dibagi manjadi duo spesies, yaitu urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus, jo tigo subspesies) dan urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii). Spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (P. tapanuliensis), sacaro definitif diidentifikasi pado tahun 2017. Urang utan marupokan satu-satunyo anggota nan masih batahan dari subfamili Ponginae, nan sacaro genetik tapisah dari hominid lainnyo, takah gorila, simpanse, jo manusia, antaro 19,3 hinggo 15,7 juta tahun nan lampau.

Urangutan marupokan binatang nan arboreal, mahabihan sabagian gadang hiduiknyo di ateh batang. Inyo mampunyoi tangan nan panjang, bulu coklat tasirah-sirah, jo pola hiduik nan condoang surang-surang. Makanan utamonyo adolah buah-buahan, tapi inyo bisa mamakan tumbuahan lain, madu, siranggo, jo talua buruang. Urangutan dapek hiduik labiah dari 30 tahun.

Binatang ko tamasuak primata paliang santiang, mampu manggunoan alaik jo mambangun sarang tampek lalok dari rantiang sarato daun. Katigo spesies nan ado kini ko bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah akibaik paburuan, hilangnyo habitat karano deforestasi jo pakabunan sawit, sarato padagangan satwa liar ilegal.

== Namo ==
Namo orangutan umumnyo baasa dari bahaso Malayu Kuno, yaitu orang (manusia) jo utan (rimbo).&lt;ref name=&quot;sastrawan&quot; /&gt; Namun, istilah ko awalnyo digunoan untuak urang nan hiduik di utan, jo baru kamudian dipakai dek urang Barat untuak manyabuik karo tu. Kato orangutan dalam bahaso Malayu jo Indonesia moderen kamungkinan dipinjam baliak dari bahaso Inggirih atau Balando pado abaik ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;mahdi&quot;/&gt;

Dalam bahaso Inggirih, istilah ko patamo kali tacatat pado tahun 1693 sabagai Orang-Outang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bulwer |first=John |url=http://archive.org/details/anthropometamorp00jbjo |title=Anthropometamorphosis: man transform'd: or, The artificiall changling, historically presented, in the mad and cruel gallantry, foolish bravery, ridiculous beauty, filthy finenesse, and loathsome loveliness of most nations, fashioning and altering their bodies from the mould intended by nature; with figures of those transformations. To which artificial and affected deformations are added, all the native and national monstrosities that have appeared to disfigure the humane fabrick. With a vindication of the regular beauty and honesty of nature |publisher=W. Hunt |others=Internet Archive |year=1653 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=437 |language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, namo ilmiah genus Pongo baasa dari catatan palauik Inggirih Andrew Battel pado abaik ka-16 nan manggunoan namo Pongo untuak karo gadang di Afrika. Namo tu kamudian diadopsi sabagai namo genus urangutan pado tahun 1799.&lt;ref name=Groves2002&gt;{{cite book |first=Colin P. |last=Groves |author-link=Colin Groves |year=2002 |chapter-url=http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |chapter=A history of gorilla taxonomy |title=Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective |editor1-first=Andrea B. |editor1-last=Taylor |editor2-first=Michele L. |editor2-last=Goldsmith |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=15–34 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511542558.004 |isbn=978-0-521-79281-3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326001207/http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

== Taksonomi ==
[[File:Bornean, Sumatran &amp; Tapanuli orangs (horizontal).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|right|alt= Head shots of male Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans|Muko urangutan [[urangutan kalimantan|Kalimantan]], [[urangutan Sumatra|Sumatra]] dan [[urangutan Tapanuli|Tapanuli]]]]

Urangutan patamo kali dideskripsian sacaro ilmiah pado tahun 1758 dek Carl Linnaeus dalam Systema Naturae jo namo Homo troglodytes. Pado tahun 1760, muriknyo, Christian Emmanuel Hopp, maubah namonyo manjadi Simia pygmaeus, jo pado tahun 1799 Bernard Germain de Lacépède maagiah namo genus Pongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

Pado tahun 1827, naturalis Parancih René Lesson mausuan bahwa populasi urangutan di Kalimantan jo Sumatra marupokan spesies nan babedo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lesson1827&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Lesson |first=René-Primevère |author-link=René Lesson |title=Manuel de mammalogie ou Histoire naturelle des mammifères |url=https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog/page/n85 32] |year=1827 |language=fr |publisher=Roret, Libraire }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko kamudian dikonfirmasi pado tahun 2001 badasarkan bukti molekuler nan dipublikasian pado 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;XuArnason1996&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=X. |last2=Arnason |first2=U. |title=The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan |journal=[[Journal of Molecular Evolution]] |volume=43 |issue=5 |year=1996 |pages=431–37 |doi=10.1007/BF02337514 |pmid=8875856 |bibcode=1996JMolE..43..431X |s2cid=3355899 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;{{rp|53}}&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Populasi urangutan Kalimantan dibagi pulo manjadi tigo subspesies.&lt;ref name=Asian&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bradon-Jones |first1=D. |last2=Eudey |first2=A. A. |last3=Geissmann |first3=T. |last4=Groves |first4=C. P. |last5=Melnick |first5=D. J. |last6=Morales |first6=J. C. |last7=Shekelle |first7=M. |last8=Stewart |first8=C. B. |year=2004 |title=Asian primate classification |url=http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |journal=[[International Journal of Primatology]] |volume=25 |pages=97–164 |doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 |s2cid=29045930 |access-date=1 May 2011 |archive-date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206230755/http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado tahun 2017, spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), dideskripsian dari wilayah Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba. Panamuan ko mangajuikan karano urangutan Tapanuli tanyato mampunyoi kakarabatan nan labiah dakek jo urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus) daripado jo urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii).&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=A. |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=M. P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=A. |last4=Nowak |first4=M. G. |display-authors=etal |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Urangutan manunjuakan dimorfisme seksual nan jaleh. Batino umumnyo mampunyoi tinggi sakitar 115 cm jo barek sakitar 37 kg, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi tinggi sakiy137 cm jo barek sakitar 75 kg. Urangutan tatinggi nan parnah tacatat mampunyoi tinggi 180 cm. Dibandiangan manusia, urangutan mampunyoi langan nan sangaik panjang; rantang langan jantan dapek mancapai sakitar 2 meter, samantaro kakinyo relatif pendek. Badannyo ditutuiki dek rambuik panjang bawarna kasirah-sirahan nan pado maso mudo bawarna jingga tarang jo samakin manggalok manjadi sirah marun atau coklat tuo sairiang batambahnyo umua. Kuliknyo bawarna abu-abu kahitaman. Maskipun sabagian gadang mukonyo indak babulu, jantan dapek mangambangan rambuik muko nan manyarupoi jangguik.&lt;ref name=Groves1971&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Groves |first1=Colin P. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |journal=[[Mammalian Species]] |date=1971 |issue=4 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.2307/3503852 |jstor=3503852 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne&gt;{{cite book |author1=Payne, J |author2=Prundente, C |year=2008 |title=Orangutans: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation |publisher=[[New Holland Publishers]] |isbn=978-0-262-16253-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan mampunyoi talingo jo iduang ketek, jo talingo indak bacupiang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Volume rato-rato rongga utaknyo sakitar 397 cm³.&lt;ref name=&quot;aiello&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Aiello |first1=L. |last2=Dean |first2=C. |year=1990 |title=An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy |publisher=Academic Press |page=193 |isbn=0-12-045590-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangkuraknyo taangkek dibandiangan mukonyo, nan agak cakuang jo manunjua ka muko.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Dibandiangan jo simpanse samo gorila, tunjuan alih urangutan kurang bakambang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hilloowala |first1=R. A. |last2=Trent |first2=R. B. |year=1988 |title=Supraorbital ridge and masticatory apparatus I: Primates |journal=Human Evolution |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=343–50 |doi=10.1007/BF02447216 |s2cid=83923845 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batino jo urangutan mudo mampunyoi tangkurak nan relatif bulek sarato muko nan rampiang, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi jambul sagital nan manunjua, bantalan pipi gadang (flange), kantuang tangkurak nan laweh, jo gigi tariang nan panjang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt; Bantalan pipi tu sabagian gadang tasusun dari jariangan lamak nan di tupang dek otot-otot muko,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Winkler, L. A. |year=1989 |title=Morphology and relationships of the orangutan fatty cheek pads |journal=[[American Journal of Primatology]] |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=305–19 |doi=10.1002/ajp.1350170405 |pmid=31964053 |s2cid=83661029 }}&lt;/ref&gt; samantaro kantuang tangkurak bafungsi sabagai ruang resonansi untuak mahasian saruan panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Utami 2002&quot;/&gt;

Tangan urangutan mampunyoi ampek jari panjang jo ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, tapi jauah labiah pendek, sahinggo mamungkinan cangkaraman nan kuaik pado dahan katiko baaktivitas di ateh batang. Dalam posisi istirahat, jari-jarinyo malangkuang sahinggo mambantuak cangkaraman takah kaik. Jo ibu jari nan indak mahalangi, jari-jari tangan dapek mangganggam barang badiameter ketek jo kuaik, mambuek cangkaramannyo stabil.&lt;ref name=Rose&gt;{{cite book |author=Rose, M. D. |contribution=Functional Anatomy of the Cheirdia |editor=Schwartz, Jeffrey |editor-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=Orang-utan Biology |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=301 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakinyo mampunyoi nan hampia mirip jo jari tangan, jo ampek jari panjang sarato ciek ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, sahinggo mambueknyo lincah. Sandi pingguanyo mamungkinan kakinyo baputa jo caro nan sarupo jo langan sarato bahu.&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;

Urangutan bagarak di papohonan jo mamanjek sacaro vertikal ataupun bagalantuangan. Dibandiangan jo karo gadang lainnyo, inyo jarang turun ka tanah karano garakannyo jadi labiah lambek jo kurang lincah. Indak takah gorila jo simpanse, urangutan bukanlah pajalan buku jari sajati; inyo bajalan jo manakuakan jari-jari jo batumpu pado sisi tangan sarato kaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oishi, M. |last2=Ogihara, N. |last3=Endo, H. |last4=Ichihara, N. |last5=Asari, M. |year=2009 |title=Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=215 |issue=4 |pages=373–82 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x |pmid=19619166 |pmc=2766055 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwartz&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Schwartz, Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins |year=1987 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 6–7] |isbn=978-0-8133-4064-7 |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dibandiangan karabaiknyo di Kalimantan, urangutan Sumatra mampunyoi badan nan labiah rampiang, rambuik nan labiah panjang jo labiah tarang, sarato muko nan labiah panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt; Urangutan Tapanuli labiah mirip jo urangutan Sumatra dibandiangan Kalimantan dalam hal bantuak badan jo warna rambuik.&lt;ref name=&quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Namun, spesies ko mampunyoi rambuik nan labiah kusuik, tangkurak nan labiah ketek, jo muko nan labiah data dibandiangan duo spesies lainnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;/&gt;

==Ekologi jo parilaku ==
Urangutan tautamo hiduik di ateh batang jo maunyi utan hujan tropis, khususnyo utan dipterokarpa dataran randah sarato utan sekunder tuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt; Populasinyo labiah takomsentrasi di habitat dakek batang aia, takah utan rawa aia tawa jo raws gambut, sadangkan utan nan labiah kariang jo jauah dari daerah taganang umumnyo mampunyoi labiah saketek urangutan. Kapadekan populasi juo manurun pado daerah jo katinggian nan labiah tinggi.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Rijksen H. D. |last2=Meijaard, E. |year=1999 |title=Our vanishing relative: the status of wild orang-utans at the close of the twentieth century |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-7923-5755-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan kadang-kadang mamasuaki padang rumpuik, lahan patanian, parak, utan sekunder mudo, jo danau dangka.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Sabagian gadang harinyo dihabihan untuak makan, istirahat, jo bapindah tampek.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Rodman, P. S. |year=1988 |contribution=Diversity and consistency in ecology and behavior |editor=Schwartz, J. H. |title=Orang-utan biology |pages=31–51 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo biasonyo mamulai hari jo makan salamo duo hinggo tigo jam pado pagi hari, baistirahat pado tangah hari, kamudian manggarik baliak pado patang hari. Manjalang malam, inyo mambuek sarang untuak lalok.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Predator potensial urangutan maliputi harimau, macan dahan, jo anjiang lia.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Parasit nan paliang umum disobokan pado urangutan adolah nematoda dari genus ''Strongyloides'' dan siliata ''Balantidium coli''. Di antaro ''Strongyloides'', spesies ''S. fuelleborni'' jo ''S. stercoralis'' dilaporan disobokan pado individu mudo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=Foitová, Ivona |author2=Huffman, Michael A. |author3=Wisnu, Nurcahyo |author4=Olšanský, Milan |contribution=Parasites and their impacts on orangutan health |editor1-first=Serge A. |editor1-last=Wich |editor2-first=S. Suci Utami |editor2-last=Atmoko |editor3-first=Tatang Mitra |editor3-last=Setia |editor4-last=van Schaik |editor4-first=Carel P. |title=Orangutans: Geographic Variation in Behavioral Ecology and Conservation |year=2009 |url=https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich |url-access=registration |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich/page/n198 166] |isbn=978-0-19-921327-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan dikatahui pulo manggunoan tumbuahan ''Dracaena cantleyi'' sabagai ubek antiinflamasi alami.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Morrogh-Bernard HC, Foitová I, Yeen Z, Wilkin P, de Martin R, Rárová L, Doležal K, Nurcahyo W, Olšanský M |year=2017 |title=Self-medication by orang-utans (''Pongo pygmaeus'') using bioactive properties of ''Dracaena cantleyi'' |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=7 |issue=16653 |article-number=16653 |doi=10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w |pmid=29192145 |pmc=5709421 |bibcode=2017NatSR...716653M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan nan dipaliharo dalam panangkaran dapek mandarita panyakik saluran panapasan bagian ateh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Zimmermann |first1=N |last2=Pirovino |first2=M |last3=Zingg |first3=R |last4=Clauss |first4=M |last5=Kaup |first5=F. J. |last6=Heistermann |first6=M |last7=Hatt |first7=J. M. |last8=Steinmetz |first8=H. W. |year=2011 |title=Upper respiratory tract disease in captive orangutans (Pongo sp.): prevalence in 20 European zoos and predisposing factors |journal=Journal of Medical Primatology |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=365–375 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00490.x |pmid=21770970 |s2cid=997385 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Makanan ===
Urangutan tautamo mamakan buah-buahan, nan dapek mahabiahan 57–80% wakatu mancari makannyo. Bahkan katiko buah langka, buah tetap manyumbang sakitar 16% dari wakatu makannyo. Buah nan paliang acok dimakan adolah buah badagiang lunak, baaril, atau badindiang bijo lunak, tautamo buah ara, sarato babagai buah batu jo beri.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Urangutan baparan pantiang sabagai panyeba bijo bagi sajumlah tumbuhan, tamasuak Strychnos ignatii, nan manganduang alkaloid baracun striknin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Rijksen |first=H. D. |title=A field study on Sumatran orang utans (''Pongo pygmaeus abelii'', Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation |journal=[[The Quarterly Review of Biology]] |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=493–94 |date=December 1978 |doi=10.1086/410942 |jstor=2826733 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daun manjadi makanan pantiang lain bagi urangutan jo rato-rato mancakuik 25% wakatu mancari makannyo. Konsumsi daun maningkek katiko buah bakurang, maskipun katiko buah malimpah inyo tetap mamakannyo. Pado maso kalangkaan buah, tampaknnyo sangaik bagantuang pado daun jo batang Borassodendron borneensis. Makanan lainnyo maliputi kulik kayu, madu, talua buruang, siranggo, sarato vertebrata ketek takah kukang.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Galdikas |first=Birute M. F. |title=Orangutan Diet, Range, and Activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo |journal=International Journal of Primatology |volume=9 |year=1988 |doi=10.1007/BF02740195 |pages=1–35 |issue=1 |s2cid=40513842 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

Di babarapo daerah, urangutan juo mamakan geofagi, yaitu mamakan tanah atau bahan-bahan bumi lainnyo. Inyo dapek mambongka tanah dari parmukaan tanah, mamakan tabuang palinduang siranggo pado batang, atau mangunjuangi tabiang jo cakuangan tanah nan kayo mineral. Parilaku ko diduga mambantu manetralan zat baracun dalam makanan lnyo karano tanah nan dikonsumsi manganduang mineral kaolinit nan basipaik anti-racun.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

== Konservasi ==
=== Status ===
Katigo spesies urangutan dikategorian sabagai sangaik tarancam punah manuruik Daftar Sirah IUCN.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Singleton, I. |author2=Wich, S. A. |author3=Griffiths, M. |year=2008 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/121097935/123797627 |title=''Pongo abelii'' |access-date=28 January 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot;&gt;{{Cite iucn |author=Ancrenaz, M. |author2=Gumal, M. |author3=Marshall, A. J. |author4=Meijaard, E. |author5=Wich, S. A. |author6=Husson, S. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T17975A17966347 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17975A17966347.en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |last1=Nowak |first1=Matthew G. |last2=Rianti |first2=Puji |last3=Wich |first3=Serge A. |last4=Meijaard |first4=Erik |last5=Fredriksson |first5=Gabriella |title=''Pongo tapanuliensis'' |version=2017.3 |year=2017 |article-number=e.T120588639A120588662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T120588639A120588662.en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo dilinduangi sacaro hukum dari panagkokan, panganiayoan, dan pambunuahan di Malaysia maupun Indonesia. Salain itu, katigonyo tacantum dalam Apendiks I CITES, nan malarang pajuabalian internasional tanpa izin rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=On the edge of extinction |publisher=Sumatran Orangutan Society |access-date=1 July 2020 |url=https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |archive-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508013819/https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wilayah pasabaran urangutan Kalimantan kini samakin tafragmentasi, jo saketek atau bahkan indak ado populasi nan tadokumentasi di bagian tenggara pulau.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Populasi tagadang nan masih tasiso disobokan di hutan sakitar Batang aia Sabangau, maskipun habitat ko kini mahadoki ancaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Cheyne, S. M. |author2=Thompson, C. J. |author3=Phillips, A. C. |author4=Hill, R. M. |author5=Limin, S. H. |year=2007 |title=Density and population estimate of gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in the Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=Primates |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=50–56 |doi=10.1007/s10329-007-0063-0 |pmid=17899314 |s2cid=1792717 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan Sumatra hanyo disobokan di bagian utara pulau Sumatra, jo sabagian gadang populasinyo hiduik di Ekosistem Leuser.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan Tapanuli hanyo disobokan di Utan Batang Toru di Sumatra.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;/&gt;

Urangutan mahadoki ancaman serius akibaik deforestasi, malawehnyo pakabunan sawit, patambangan, pambangunan jalan, paburuan, jo padagangan satwa liar ilegal.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Konflik jo manusia juo manyababan banyak urangutan dibunuah, tautamo katiko inyo mamasuaki lahan patanian sasudah kahilangan habitat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Meijaard, E. |last2=Buchori, B. |last3=Hadiprakarsa, Y. |last4=Utami-Atmoko, S. S. |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Quantifying Killing of Orangutans and Human-Orangutan Conflict in Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |article-number=e27491 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0027491 |pmid=22096582 |bibcode=2011PLoSO...627491M |pmc=3214049 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Davis, J. T. |last2=Mengersen, K. |last3=Abram, N. K. |last4=Ancrenaz, M. |last5=Wells, J. A. |last6=Meijaard, E. |year=2013 |title=It's Not Just Conflict That Motivates Killing of Orangutans |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=10 |article-number=e75373 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0075373 |pmid=24130707 |pmc=3793980 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...875373D |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Induaknyo acok dibunuah agar anaknyo dapek dijua sabagai binatang paliharaan. Antaro tahun 2012 jo 2017, pihak bawenang Indonesia jo bantuan Orangutan Information Center manyita 114 urangutan, jo 39 di antaronyo dipaliharo sabagai binatang paliharaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Jacobson, Phillip |date=29 March 2017 |title=The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia |publisher=[[Mongabay]] |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |archive-date=14 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614055134/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, ado pulo nan mambunuah untuak dimakan atau dipajuabalian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Than, Ker |title=Hundreds of Orangutans Killed Annually for Meat |date=16 November 2011 |publisher=National Geographic Society |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003172120/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Populasi katigo spesies urangutan taruih manurun. Pado tahun 2016, Urangutan Sumatra dipakiroan bajumlah sakitar 14.600 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Wich2016&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |volume=2 |issue=3 |article-number=e1500789 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1500789 |pmid=26973868 |pmc=4783118 |year=2016 |last1=Wich |first1=Serge A. |last2=Singleton |first2=Ian |last3=Nowak |first3=Matthew G. |last4=Utami Atmoko |first4=Sri Suci |last5=Nisam |first5=Gonda |last6=Arif |first6=Sugesti Mhd. |last7=Putra |first7=Rudi H. |last8=Ardi |first8=Rio |last9=Fredriksson |first9=Gabriella|last10=Usher|first10=Graham |last11=Gaveau |first11=David L. A. |last12=Kühl |first12=Hjalmar S. |title=Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (''Pongo abelii'') |journal=[[Science Advances]] |bibcode=2016SciA....2E0789W }}&lt;/ref&gt; urangutan Kalimantan sakitar 104.700 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; samantaro urangutan Tapanuli tasiso kurang dari 800 individu di alam lia. Karano itu, katigo spesies urangutan tu bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=Alexander |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=Maja P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=Anton |last4=Nowak |first4=Matthew G. |last5=Manuel |first5=Marc de |last6=Desai |first6=Tariq |last7=Groves |first7=Colin |last8=Pybus |first8=Marc |last9=Sonay |first9=Tugce Bilgin |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |language=en |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |issn=0960-9822 |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reese |first=April |date=2 November 2017 |title=Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered |journal=Nature |volume=551 |issue=7679 |page=151 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.22934 |pmid=29120449 |bibcode=2017Natur.551..151R |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Organisasi jo pusek konservasi ===
Babagai organisasi bakarajo untuak manyalamaikan, marehabilitasi, jo malapehliaan urangutan. Salah ciek nan tagadang iolah Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation, nan mangalola pusek rehabilitasi takah Nyaru Menteng di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Willie Smits |url=https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |publisher=Masarang Foundation |access-date=11 May 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928175159/https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=10 Years: Nyaru Menteng 1999–2009 |publisher=Orangutan Protection Foundation |url=http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215031751/http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ny projektledare på Nyaru Menteng |website=Save the Orangutan |date=26 January 2012 |url=http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |access-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110175957/http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babarapo kisah panyalamatan nan takenal maliputi Pony, saikua urangutan batino nan disalamaikan dari sabuah kampuang di Kalimantan Tangah pado tahun 2003 sasudah diekspoitasi jo dirantai. Sasudah disalamaikan, inyo direhab jo disosialisasian baliak ka urangutan lain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men for six years |newspaper=[[The Week]] |date=28 November 2018 |access-date=29 April 2020 |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003151828/https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado tahun 2017, BOS manyalamaikan saikua urangutan albino nan sangaik langka dari sabuah kampuang ketek di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Brady, Heather |date=18 May 2017 |title=Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia |publisher=National Geographic Society |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217133615/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pusek-pusek konservasi pantiang lainnyo barado di Taman Nasional Tanjuang Putiang, Sebangau, Gunuang Palung, Bukik Baka Bukik Raya, Gunuang Leuser, jo Bukik Lawang. Di Malaysia tadapek pusek konservasi Semenggoh, Matang, dan Sepilok.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ |access-date=10 May 2020 |title=Viewing Orangutans in the Wild |work=Sustainable Travel International |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003131636/https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salain itu, babagai organisasi internasional bakarajo samo jo industri sawit untuak maningkekan praktik nan labiah bakalanjuikan jo mandoroang pambantuakan kawasan palinduangan bagi urangutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Butler |first1=R. A. |title=Rehabilitation not enough to solve orangutan crisis in Indonesia |date=20 August 2009 |url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |publisher=Mongabay |access-date=26 March 2012 |archive-date=5 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105163042/http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Marusiak |first1=J. |title=New deal for orangutans in Kalimantan |website=Eco-Business |date=28 June 2011 |url=http://www.eco-business.com/features/new-deal-for-orangutans-in-kalimantan/ |access-date=3 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rlghqvqeop86846ioedb60sx74s50bz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347070</id>
      <parentid>3347069</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Urangutan]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3347070</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30267" sha1="1ol1b6eby6qfwfilqjlak5wt37ib52e" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Urangutan
| fossil_range = {{fossil range| Pleistosen Awal | Kini}}
| image = {{CSS image crop
   |Image= Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
   |bSize = 260
   |cWidth = 250
   |cHeight = 290
   |oTop = 50
   |oLeft = 5
   }}
| image_caption = [[Urangutan kalimantan]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| taxon = Pongo
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 &lt;br /&gt;(= ''Simia pygmaeus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1760)&lt;ref name=MSW3 /&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies 
| subdivision = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan sumatra|Pongo abelii]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan tapanuli|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo weidenreichi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo grovesei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo nguyenbinheri]]''
| range_map = Orangutan distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Sebaran tiga spesies yang [[Neontologi|masih ada]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' &lt;small&gt;Oken, 1816&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Lophotus'' &lt;small&gt;Fischer, 1813&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Macrobates'' &lt;small&gt;Billberg, 1828&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Satyrus'' &lt;small&gt;Lesson, 1840&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Urangutan adolah karo gadang nan baasa dari hutan ujan Indonesia jo Malaysia. Kini ko, urangutan hanyo disobokan di babarapo bagian Kalimantan jo Sumatra, tapi pado zaman Pleistosen nyo taseba di kasadoan Asia Tenggara hinggo Cino Selatan. Diklasifikasian sabagai genus Pongo, urangutan pado awalnyo dianggap sabagai ciek spesies. Pado tahun 1996, urangutan dibagi manjadi duo spesies, yaitu urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus, jo tigo subspesies) dan urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii). Spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (P. tapanuliensis), sacaro definitif diidentifikasi pado tahun 2017. Urang utan marupokan satu-satunyo anggota nan masih batahan dari subfamili Ponginae, nan sacaro genetik tapisah dari hominid lainnyo, takah gorila, simpanse, jo manusia, antaro 19,3 hinggo 15,7 juta tahun nan lampau.

Urangutan marupokan binatang nan arboreal, mahabihan sabagian gadang hiduiknyo di ateh batang. Inyo mampunyoi tangan nan panjang, bulu coklat tasirah-sirah, jo pola hiduik nan condoang surang-surang. Makanan utamonyo adolah buah-buahan, tapi inyo bisa mamakan tumbuahan lain, madu, siranggo, jo talua buruang. Urangutan dapek hiduik labiah dari 30 tahun.

Binatang ko tamasuak primata paliang santiang, mampu manggunoan alaik jo mambangun sarang tampek lalok dari rantiang sarato daun. Katigo spesies nan ado kini ko bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah akibaik paburuan, hilangnyo habitat karano deforestasi jo pakabunan sawit, sarato padagangan satwa liar ilegal.

== Namo ==
Namo orangutan umumnyo baasa dari bahaso Malayu Kuno, yaitu orang (manusia) jo utan (rimbo).&lt;ref name=&quot;sastrawan&quot; /&gt; Namun, istilah ko awalnyo digunoan untuak urang nan hiduik di utan, jo baru kamudian dipakai dek urang Barat untuak manyabuik karo tu. Kato orangutan dalam bahaso Malayu jo Indonesia moderen kamungkinan dipinjam baliak dari bahaso Inggirih atau Balando pado abaik ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;mahdi&quot;/&gt;

Dalam bahaso Inggirih, istilah ko patamo kali tacatat pado tahun 1693 sabagai Orang-Outang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bulwer |first=John |url=http://archive.org/details/anthropometamorp00jbjo |title=Anthropometamorphosis: man transform'd: or, The artificiall changling, historically presented, in the mad and cruel gallantry, foolish bravery, ridiculous beauty, filthy finenesse, and loathsome loveliness of most nations, fashioning and altering their bodies from the mould intended by nature; with figures of those transformations. To which artificial and affected deformations are added, all the native and national monstrosities that have appeared to disfigure the humane fabrick. With a vindication of the regular beauty and honesty of nature |publisher=W. Hunt |others=Internet Archive |year=1653 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=437 |language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, namo ilmiah genus Pongo baasa dari catatan palauik Inggirih Andrew Battel pado abaik ka-16 nan manggunoan namo Pongo untuak karo gadang di Afrika. Namo tu kamudian diadopsi sabagai namo genus urangutan pado tahun 1799.&lt;ref name=Groves2002&gt;{{cite book |first=Colin P. |last=Groves |author-link=Colin Groves |year=2002 |chapter-url=http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |chapter=A history of gorilla taxonomy |title=Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective |editor1-first=Andrea B. |editor1-last=Taylor |editor2-first=Michele L. |editor2-last=Goldsmith |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=15–34 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511542558.004 |isbn=978-0-521-79281-3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326001207/http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

== Taksonomi ==
[[File:Bornean, Sumatran &amp; Tapanuli orangs (horizontal).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|right|alt= Head shots of male Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans|Muko urangutan [[urangutan kalimantan|Kalimantan]], [[urangutan Sumatra|Sumatra]] dan [[urangutan Tapanuli|Tapanuli]]]]

Urangutan patamo kali dideskripsian sacaro ilmiah pado tahun 1758 dek Carl Linnaeus dalam Systema Naturae jo namo Homo troglodytes. Pado tahun 1760, muriknyo, Christian Emmanuel Hopp, maubah namonyo manjadi Simia pygmaeus, jo pado tahun 1799 Bernard Germain de Lacépède maagiah namo genus Pongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

Pado tahun 1827, naturalis Parancih René Lesson mausuan bahwa populasi urangutan di Kalimantan jo Sumatra marupokan spesies nan babedo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lesson1827&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Lesson |first=René-Primevère |author-link=René Lesson |title=Manuel de mammalogie ou Histoire naturelle des mammifères |url=https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog/page/n85 32] |year=1827 |language=fr |publisher=Roret, Libraire }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko kamudian dikonfirmasi pado tahun 2001 badasarkan bukti molekuler nan dipublikasian pado 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;XuArnason1996&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=X. |last2=Arnason |first2=U. |title=The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan |journal=[[Journal of Molecular Evolution]] |volume=43 |issue=5 |year=1996 |pages=431–37 |doi=10.1007/BF02337514 |pmid=8875856 |bibcode=1996JMolE..43..431X |s2cid=3355899 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;{{rp|53}}&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Populasi urangutan Kalimantan dibagi pulo manjadi tigo subspesies.&lt;ref name=Asian&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bradon-Jones |first1=D. |last2=Eudey |first2=A. A. |last3=Geissmann |first3=T. |last4=Groves |first4=C. P. |last5=Melnick |first5=D. J. |last6=Morales |first6=J. C. |last7=Shekelle |first7=M. |last8=Stewart |first8=C. B. |year=2004 |title=Asian primate classification |url=http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |journal=[[International Journal of Primatology]] |volume=25 |pages=97–164 |doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 |s2cid=29045930 |access-date=1 May 2011 |archive-date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206230755/http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado tahun 2017, spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), dideskripsian dari wilayah Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba. Panamuan ko mangajuikan karano urangutan Tapanuli tanyato mampunyoi kakarabatan nan labiah dakek jo urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus) daripado jo urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii).&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=A. |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=M. P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=A. |last4=Nowak |first4=M. G. |display-authors=etal |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Urangutan manunjuakan dimorfisme seksual nan jaleh. Batino umumnyo mampunyoi tinggi sakitar 115 cm jo barek sakitar 37 kg, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi tinggi sakiy137 cm jo barek sakitar 75 kg. Urangutan tatinggi nan parnah tacatat mampunyoi tinggi 180 cm. Dibandiangan manusia, urangutan mampunyoi langan nan sangaik panjang; rantang langan jantan dapek mancapai sakitar 2 meter, samantaro kakinyo relatif pendek. Badannyo ditutuiki dek rambuik panjang bawarna kasirah-sirahan nan pado maso mudo bawarna jingga tarang jo samakin manggalok manjadi sirah marun atau coklat tuo sairiang batambahnyo umua. Kuliknyo bawarna abu-abu kahitaman. Maskipun sabagian gadang mukonyo indak babulu, jantan dapek mangambangan rambuik muko nan manyarupoi jangguik.&lt;ref name=Groves1971&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Groves |first1=Colin P. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |journal=[[Mammalian Species]] |date=1971 |issue=4 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.2307/3503852 |jstor=3503852 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne&gt;{{cite book |author1=Payne, J |author2=Prundente, C |year=2008 |title=Orangutans: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation |publisher=[[New Holland Publishers]] |isbn=978-0-262-16253-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan mampunyoi talingo jo iduang ketek, jo talingo indak bacupiang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Volume rato-rato rongga utaknyo sakitar 397 cm³.&lt;ref name=&quot;aiello&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Aiello |first1=L. |last2=Dean |first2=C. |year=1990 |title=An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy |publisher=Academic Press |page=193 |isbn=0-12-045590-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangkuraknyo taangkek dibandiangan mukonyo, nan agak cakuang jo manunjua ka muko.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Dibandiangan jo simpanse samo gorila, tunjuan alih urangutan kurang bakambang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hilloowala |first1=R. A. |last2=Trent |first2=R. B. |year=1988 |title=Supraorbital ridge and masticatory apparatus I: Primates |journal=Human Evolution |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=343–50 |doi=10.1007/BF02447216 |s2cid=83923845 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batino jo urangutan mudo mampunyoi tangkurak nan relatif bulek sarato muko nan rampiang, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi jambul sagital nan manunjua, bantalan pipi gadang (flange), kantuang tangkurak nan laweh, jo gigi tariang nan panjang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt; Bantalan pipi tu sabagian gadang tasusun dari jariangan lamak nan di tupang dek otot-otot muko,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Winkler, L. A. |year=1989 |title=Morphology and relationships of the orangutan fatty cheek pads |journal=[[American Journal of Primatology]] |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=305–19 |doi=10.1002/ajp.1350170405 |pmid=31964053 |s2cid=83661029 }}&lt;/ref&gt; samantaro kantuang tangkurak bafungsi sabagai ruang resonansi untuak mahasian saruan panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Utami 2002&quot;/&gt;

Tangan urangutan mampunyoi ampek jari panjang jo ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, tapi jauah labiah pendek, sahinggo mamungkinan cangkaraman nan kuaik pado dahan katiko baaktivitas di ateh batang. Dalam posisi istirahat, jari-jarinyo malangkuang sahinggo mambantuak cangkaraman takah kaik. Jo ibu jari nan indak mahalangi, jari-jari tangan dapek mangganggam barang badiameter ketek jo kuaik, mambuek cangkaramannyo stabil.&lt;ref name=Rose&gt;{{cite book |author=Rose, M. D. |contribution=Functional Anatomy of the Cheirdia |editor=Schwartz, Jeffrey |editor-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=Orang-utan Biology |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=301 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakinyo mampunyoi nan hampia mirip jo jari tangan, jo ampek jari panjang sarato ciek ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, sahinggo mambueknyo lincah. Sandi pingguanyo mamungkinan kakinyo baputa jo caro nan sarupo jo langan sarato bahu.&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;

Urangutan bagarak di papohonan jo mamanjek sacaro vertikal ataupun bagalantuangan. Dibandiangan jo karo gadang lainnyo, inyo jarang turun ka tanah karano garakannyo jadi labiah lambek jo kurang lincah. Indak takah gorila jo simpanse, urangutan bukanlah pajalan buku jari sajati; inyo bajalan jo manakuakan jari-jari jo batumpu pado sisi tangan sarato kaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oishi, M. |last2=Ogihara, N. |last3=Endo, H. |last4=Ichihara, N. |last5=Asari, M. |year=2009 |title=Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=215 |issue=4 |pages=373–82 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x |pmid=19619166 |pmc=2766055 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwartz&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Schwartz, Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins |year=1987 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 6–7] |isbn=978-0-8133-4064-7 |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dibandiangan karabaiknyo di Kalimantan, urangutan Sumatra mampunyoi badan nan labiah rampiang, rambuik nan labiah panjang jo labiah tarang, sarato muko nan labiah panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt; Urangutan Tapanuli labiah mirip jo urangutan Sumatra dibandiangan Kalimantan dalam hal bantuak badan jo warna rambuik.&lt;ref name=&quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Namun, spesies ko mampunyoi rambuik nan labiah kusuik, tangkurak nan labiah ketek, jo muko nan labiah data dibandiangan duo spesies lainnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;/&gt;

==Ekologi jo parilaku ==
Urangutan tautamo hiduik di ateh batang jo maunyi utan hujan tropis, khususnyo utan dipterokarpa dataran randah sarato utan sekunder tuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt; Populasinyo labiah takomsentrasi di habitat dakek batang aia, takah utan rawa aia tawa jo raws gambut, sadangkan utan nan labiah kariang jo jauah dari daerah taganang umumnyo mampunyoi labiah saketek urangutan. Kapadekan populasi juo manurun pado daerah jo katinggian nan labiah tinggi.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Rijksen H. D. |last2=Meijaard, E. |year=1999 |title=Our vanishing relative: the status of wild orang-utans at the close of the twentieth century |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-7923-5755-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan kadang-kadang mamasuaki padang rumpuik, lahan patanian, parak, utan sekunder mudo, jo danau dangka.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Sabagian gadang harinyo dihabihan untuak makan, istirahat, jo bapindah tampek.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Rodman, P. S. |year=1988 |contribution=Diversity and consistency in ecology and behavior |editor=Schwartz, J. H. |title=Orang-utan biology |pages=31–51 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo biasonyo mamulai hari jo makan salamo duo hinggo tigo jam pado pagi hari, baistirahat pado tangah hari, kamudian manggarik baliak pado patang hari. Manjalang malam, inyo mambuek sarang untuak lalok.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Predator potensial urangutan maliputi harimau, macan dahan, jo anjiang lia.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Parasit nan paliang umum disobokan pado urangutan adolah nematoda dari genus ''Strongyloides'' dan siliata ''Balantidium coli''. Di antaro ''Strongyloides'', spesies ''S. fuelleborni'' jo ''S. stercoralis'' dilaporan disobokan pado individu mudo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=Foitová, Ivona |author2=Huffman, Michael A. |author3=Wisnu, Nurcahyo |author4=Olšanský, Milan |contribution=Parasites and their impacts on orangutan health |editor1-first=Serge A. |editor1-last=Wich |editor2-first=S. Suci Utami |editor2-last=Atmoko |editor3-first=Tatang Mitra |editor3-last=Setia |editor4-last=van Schaik |editor4-first=Carel P. |title=Orangutans: Geographic Variation in Behavioral Ecology and Conservation |year=2009 |url=https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich |url-access=registration |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich/page/n198 166] |isbn=978-0-19-921327-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan dikatahui pulo manggunoan tumbuahan ''Dracaena cantleyi'' sabagai ubek antiinflamasi alami.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Morrogh-Bernard HC, Foitová I, Yeen Z, Wilkin P, de Martin R, Rárová L, Doležal K, Nurcahyo W, Olšanský M |year=2017 |title=Self-medication by orang-utans (''Pongo pygmaeus'') using bioactive properties of ''Dracaena cantleyi'' |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=7 |issue=16653 |article-number=16653 |doi=10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w |pmid=29192145 |pmc=5709421 |bibcode=2017NatSR...716653M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan nan dipaliharo dalam panangkaran dapek mandarita panyakik saluran panapasan bagian ateh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Zimmermann |first1=N |last2=Pirovino |first2=M |last3=Zingg |first3=R |last4=Clauss |first4=M |last5=Kaup |first5=F. J. |last6=Heistermann |first6=M |last7=Hatt |first7=J. M. |last8=Steinmetz |first8=H. W. |year=2011 |title=Upper respiratory tract disease in captive orangutans (Pongo sp.): prevalence in 20 European zoos and predisposing factors |journal=Journal of Medical Primatology |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=365–375 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00490.x |pmid=21770970 |s2cid=997385 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Makanan ===
Urangutan tautamo mamakan buah-buahan, nan dapek mahabiahan 57–80% wakatu mancari makannyo. Bahkan katiko buah langka, buah tetap manyumbang sakitar 16% dari wakatu makannyo. Buah nan paliang acok dimakan adolah buah badagiang lunak, baaril, atau badindiang bijo lunak, tautamo buah ara, sarato babagai buah batu jo beri.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Urangutan baparan pantiang sabagai panyeba bijo bagi sajumlah tumbuhan, tamasuak Strychnos ignatii, nan manganduang alkaloid baracun striknin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Rijksen |first=H. D. |title=A field study on Sumatran orang utans (''Pongo pygmaeus abelii'', Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation |journal=[[The Quarterly Review of Biology]] |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=493–94 |date=December 1978 |doi=10.1086/410942 |jstor=2826733 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daun manjadi makanan pantiang lain bagi urangutan jo rato-rato mancakuik 25% wakatu mancari makannyo. Konsumsi daun maningkek katiko buah bakurang, maskipun katiko buah malimpah inyo tetap mamakannyo. Pado maso kalangkaan buah, tampaknnyo sangaik bagantuang pado daun jo batang Borassodendron borneensis. Makanan lainnyo maliputi kulik kayu, madu, talua buruang, siranggo, sarato vertebrata ketek takah kukang.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Galdikas |first=Birute M. F. |title=Orangutan Diet, Range, and Activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo |journal=International Journal of Primatology |volume=9 |year=1988 |doi=10.1007/BF02740195 |pages=1–35 |issue=1 |s2cid=40513842 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

Di babarapo daerah, urangutan juo mamakan geofagi, yaitu mamakan tanah atau bahan-bahan bumi lainnyo. Inyo dapek mambongka tanah dari parmukaan tanah, mamakan tabuang palinduang siranggo pado batang, atau mangunjuangi tabiang jo cakuangan tanah nan kayo mineral. Parilaku ko diduga mambantu manetralan zat baracun dalam makanan lnyo karano tanah nan dikonsumsi manganduang mineral kaolinit nan basipaik anti-racun.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

== Konservasi ==
=== Status ===
Katigo spesies urangutan dikategorian sabagai sangaik tarancam punah manuruik Daftar Sirah IUCN.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Singleton, I. |author2=Wich, S. A. |author3=Griffiths, M. |year=2008 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/121097935/123797627 |title=''Pongo abelii'' |access-date=28 January 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot;&gt;{{Cite iucn |author=Ancrenaz, M. |author2=Gumal, M. |author3=Marshall, A. J. |author4=Meijaard, E. |author5=Wich, S. A. |author6=Husson, S. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T17975A17966347 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17975A17966347.en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |last1=Nowak |first1=Matthew G. |last2=Rianti |first2=Puji |last3=Wich |first3=Serge A. |last4=Meijaard |first4=Erik |last5=Fredriksson |first5=Gabriella |title=''Pongo tapanuliensis'' |version=2017.3 |year=2017 |article-number=e.T120588639A120588662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T120588639A120588662.en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo dilinduangi sacaro hukum dari panagkokan, panganiayoan, dan pambunuahan di Malaysia maupun Indonesia. Salain itu, katigonyo tacantum dalam Apendiks I CITES, nan malarang pajuabalian internasional tanpa izin rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=On the edge of extinction |publisher=Sumatran Orangutan Society |access-date=1 July 2020 |url=https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |archive-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508013819/https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wilayah pasabaran urangutan Kalimantan kini samakin tafragmentasi, jo saketek atau bahkan indak ado populasi nan tadokumentasi di bagian tenggara pulau.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Populasi tagadang nan masih tasiso disobokan di hutan sakitar Batang aia Sabangau, maskipun habitat ko kini mahadoki ancaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Cheyne, S. M. |author2=Thompson, C. J. |author3=Phillips, A. C. |author4=Hill, R. M. |author5=Limin, S. H. |year=2007 |title=Density and population estimate of gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in the Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=Primates |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=50–56 |doi=10.1007/s10329-007-0063-0 |pmid=17899314 |s2cid=1792717 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan Sumatra hanyo disobokan di bagian utara pulau Sumatra, jo sabagian gadang populasinyo hiduik di Ekosistem Leuser.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan Tapanuli hanyo disobokan di Utan Batang Toru di Sumatra.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;/&gt;

Urangutan mahadoki ancaman serius akibaik deforestasi, malawehnyo pakabunan sawit, patambangan, pambangunan jalan, paburuan, jo padagangan satwa liar ilegal.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Konflik jo manusia juo manyababan banyak urangutan dibunuah, tautamo katiko inyo mamasuaki lahan patanian sasudah kahilangan habitat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Meijaard, E. |last2=Buchori, B. |last3=Hadiprakarsa, Y. |last4=Utami-Atmoko, S. S. |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Quantifying Killing of Orangutans and Human-Orangutan Conflict in Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |article-number=e27491 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0027491 |pmid=22096582 |bibcode=2011PLoSO...627491M |pmc=3214049 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Davis, J. T. |last2=Mengersen, K. |last3=Abram, N. K. |last4=Ancrenaz, M. |last5=Wells, J. A. |last6=Meijaard, E. |year=2013 |title=It's Not Just Conflict That Motivates Killing of Orangutans |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=10 |article-number=e75373 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0075373 |pmid=24130707 |pmc=3793980 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...875373D |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Induaknyo acok dibunuah agar anaknyo dapek dijua sabagai binatang paliharaan. Antaro tahun 2012 jo 2017, pihak bawenang Indonesia jo bantuan Orangutan Information Center manyita 114 urangutan, jo 39 di antaronyo dipaliharo sabagai binatang paliharaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Jacobson, Phillip |date=29 March 2017 |title=The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia |publisher=[[Mongabay]] |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |archive-date=14 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614055134/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, ado pulo nan mambunuah untuak dimakan atau dipajuabalian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Than, Ker |title=Hundreds of Orangutans Killed Annually for Meat |date=16 November 2011 |publisher=National Geographic Society |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003172120/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Populasi katigo spesies urangutan taruih manurun. Pado tahun 2016, Urangutan Sumatra dipakiroan bajumlah sakitar 14.600 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Wich2016&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |volume=2 |issue=3 |article-number=e1500789 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1500789 |pmid=26973868 |pmc=4783118 |year=2016 |last1=Wich |first1=Serge A. |last2=Singleton |first2=Ian |last3=Nowak |first3=Matthew G. |last4=Utami Atmoko |first4=Sri Suci |last5=Nisam |first5=Gonda |last6=Arif |first6=Sugesti Mhd. |last7=Putra |first7=Rudi H. |last8=Ardi |first8=Rio |last9=Fredriksson |first9=Gabriella|last10=Usher|first10=Graham |last11=Gaveau |first11=David L. A. |last12=Kühl |first12=Hjalmar S. |title=Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (''Pongo abelii'') |journal=[[Science Advances]] |bibcode=2016SciA....2E0789W }}&lt;/ref&gt; urangutan Kalimantan sakitar 104.700 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; samantaro urangutan Tapanuli tasiso kurang dari 800 individu di alam lia. Karano itu, katigo spesies urangutan tu bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=Alexander |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=Maja P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=Anton |last4=Nowak |first4=Matthew G. |last5=Manuel |first5=Marc de |last6=Desai |first6=Tariq |last7=Groves |first7=Colin |last8=Pybus |first8=Marc |last9=Sonay |first9=Tugce Bilgin |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |language=en |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |issn=0960-9822 |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reese |first=April |date=2 November 2017 |title=Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered |journal=Nature |volume=551 |issue=7679 |page=151 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.22934 |pmid=29120449 |bibcode=2017Natur.551..151R |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Organisasi jo pusek konservasi ===
Babagai organisasi bakarajo untuak manyalamaikan, marehabilitasi, jo malapehliaan urangutan. Salah ciek nan tagadang iolah Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation, nan mangalola pusek rehabilitasi takah Nyaru Menteng di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Willie Smits |url=https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |publisher=Masarang Foundation |access-date=11 May 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928175159/https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=10 Years: Nyaru Menteng 1999–2009 |publisher=Orangutan Protection Foundation |url=http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215031751/http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ny projektledare på Nyaru Menteng |website=Save the Orangutan |date=26 January 2012 |url=http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |access-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110175957/http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babarapo kisah panyalamatan nan takenal maliputi Pony, saikua urangutan batino nan disalamaikan dari sabuah kampuang di Kalimantan Tangah pado tahun 2003 sasudah diekspoitasi jo dirantai. Sasudah disalamaikan, inyo direhab jo disosialisasian baliak ka urangutan lain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men for six years |newspaper=[[The Week]] |date=28 November 2018 |access-date=29 April 2020 |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003151828/https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado tahun 2017, BOS manyalamaikan saikua urangutan albino nan sangaik langka dari sabuah kampuang ketek di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Brady, Heather |date=18 May 2017 |title=Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia |publisher=National Geographic Society |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217133615/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pusek-pusek konservasi pantiang lainnyo barado di Taman Nasional Tanjuang Putiang, Sebangau, Gunuang Palung, Bukik Baka Bukik Raya, Gunuang Leuser, jo Bukik Lawang. Di Malaysia tadapek pusek konservasi Semenggoh, Matang, dan Sepilok.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ |access-date=10 May 2020 |title=Viewing Orangutans in the Wild |work=Sustainable Travel International |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003131636/https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salain itu, babagai organisasi internasional bakarajo samo jo industri sawit untuak maningkekan praktik nan labiah bakalanjuikan jo mandoroang pambantuakan kawasan palinduangan bagi urangutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Butler |first1=R. A. |title=Rehabilitation not enough to solve orangutan crisis in Indonesia |date=20 August 2009 |url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |publisher=Mongabay |access-date=26 March 2012 |archive-date=5 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105163042/http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Marusiak |first1=J. |title=New deal for orangutans in Kalimantan |website=Eco-Business |date=28 June 2011 |url=http://www.eco-business.com/features/new-deal-for-orangutans-in-kalimantan/ |access-date=3 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Urangutan]]</text>
      <sha1>1ol1b6eby6qfwfilqjlak5wt37ib52e</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347071</id>
      <parentid>3347070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:47:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>3347071</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30271" sha1="5wzyksdt08pc8b70u4chvwoff9ovru6" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Urangutan
| fossil_range = {{fossil range| Early Pleistocene | Recent}}
| image = {{CSS image crop
   |Image= Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
   |bSize = 260
   |cWidth = 250
   |cHeight = 290
   |oTop = 50
   |oLeft = 5
   }}
| image_caption = [[Urangutan kalimantan]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| taxon = Pongo
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 &lt;br /&gt;(= ''Simia pygmaeus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1760)&lt;ref name=MSW3 /&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Spesies 
| subdivision = ''[[Urangutan kalimantan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan sumatra|Pongo abelii]]''&lt;br /&gt;
''[[Urangutan tapanuli|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo weidenreichi]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo grovesei]]''&lt;br /&gt;
†''[[Pongo nguyenbinheri]]''
| range_map = Orangutan distribution.png
| range_map_caption = Sebaran tiga spesies yang [[Neontologi|masih ada]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' &lt;small&gt;Oken, 1816&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Lophotus'' &lt;small&gt;Fischer, 1813&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Macrobates'' &lt;small&gt;Billberg, 1828&lt;/small&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
''Satyrus'' &lt;small&gt;Lesson, 1840&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Urangutan adolah karo gadang nan baasa dari hutan ujan Indonesia jo Malaysia. Kini ko, urangutan hanyo disobokan di babarapo bagian Kalimantan jo Sumatra, tapi pado zaman Pleistosen nyo taseba di kasadoan Asia Tenggara hinggo Cino Selatan. Diklasifikasian sabagai genus Pongo, urangutan pado awalnyo dianggap sabagai ciek spesies. Pado tahun 1996, urangutan dibagi manjadi duo spesies, yaitu urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus, jo tigo subspesies) dan urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii). Spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (P. tapanuliensis), sacaro definitif diidentifikasi pado tahun 2017. Urang utan marupokan satu-satunyo anggota nan masih batahan dari subfamili Ponginae, nan sacaro genetik tapisah dari hominid lainnyo, takah gorila, simpanse, jo manusia, antaro 19,3 hinggo 15,7 juta tahun nan lampau.

Urangutan marupokan binatang nan arboreal, mahabihan sabagian gadang hiduiknyo di ateh batang. Inyo mampunyoi tangan nan panjang, bulu coklat tasirah-sirah, jo pola hiduik nan condoang surang-surang. Makanan utamonyo adolah buah-buahan, tapi inyo bisa mamakan tumbuahan lain, madu, siranggo, jo talua buruang. Urangutan dapek hiduik labiah dari 30 tahun.

Binatang ko tamasuak primata paliang santiang, mampu manggunoan alaik jo mambangun sarang tampek lalok dari rantiang sarato daun. Katigo spesies nan ado kini ko bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah akibaik paburuan, hilangnyo habitat karano deforestasi jo pakabunan sawit, sarato padagangan satwa liar ilegal.

== Namo ==
Namo orangutan umumnyo baasa dari bahaso Malayu Kuno, yaitu orang (manusia) jo utan (rimbo).&lt;ref name=&quot;sastrawan&quot; /&gt; Namun, istilah ko awalnyo digunoan untuak urang nan hiduik di utan, jo baru kamudian dipakai dek urang Barat untuak manyabuik karo tu. Kato orangutan dalam bahaso Malayu jo Indonesia moderen kamungkinan dipinjam baliak dari bahaso Inggirih atau Balando pado abaik ka-20.&lt;ref name=&quot;mahdi&quot;/&gt;

Dalam bahaso Inggirih, istilah ko patamo kali tacatat pado tahun 1693 sabagai Orang-Outang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Bulwer |first=John |url=http://archive.org/details/anthropometamorp00jbjo |title=Anthropometamorphosis: man transform'd: or, The artificiall changling, historically presented, in the mad and cruel gallantry, foolish bravery, ridiculous beauty, filthy finenesse, and loathsome loveliness of most nations, fashioning and altering their bodies from the mould intended by nature; with figures of those transformations. To which artificial and affected deformations are added, all the native and national monstrosities that have appeared to disfigure the humane fabrick. With a vindication of the regular beauty and honesty of nature |publisher=W. Hunt |others=Internet Archive |year=1653 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=437 |language=en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, namo ilmiah genus Pongo baasa dari catatan palauik Inggirih Andrew Battel pado abaik ka-16 nan manggunoan namo Pongo untuak karo gadang di Afrika. Namo tu kamudian diadopsi sabagai namo genus urangutan pado tahun 1799.&lt;ref name=Groves2002&gt;{{cite book |first=Colin P. |last=Groves |author-link=Colin Groves |year=2002 |chapter-url=http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |chapter=A history of gorilla taxonomy |title=Gorilla Biology: A Multidisciplinary Perspective |editor1-first=Andrea B. |editor1-last=Taylor |editor2-first=Michele L. |editor2-last=Goldsmith |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=15–34 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511542558.004 |isbn=978-0-521-79281-3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326001207/http://arts.anu.edu.au/grovco/Gorilla%20Biology.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2009 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

== Taksonomi ==
[[File:Bornean, Sumatran &amp; Tapanuli orangs (horizontal).jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|right|alt= Head shots of male Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans|Muko urangutan [[urangutan kalimantan|Kalimantan]], [[urangutan Sumatra|Sumatra]] dan [[urangutan Tapanuli|Tapanuli]]]]

Urangutan patamo kali dideskripsian sacaro ilmiah pado tahun 1758 dek Carl Linnaeus dalam Systema Naturae jo namo Homo troglodytes. Pado tahun 1760, muriknyo, Christian Emmanuel Hopp, maubah namonyo manjadi Simia pygmaeus, jo pado tahun 1799 Bernard Germain de Lacépède maagiah namo genus Pongo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cribb&quot; /&gt;

Pado tahun 1827, naturalis Parancih René Lesson mausuan bahwa populasi urangutan di Kalimantan jo Sumatra marupokan spesies nan babedo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lesson1827&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last=Lesson |first=René-Primevère |author-link=René Lesson |title=Manuel de mammalogie ou Histoire naturelle des mammifères |url=https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog |page=[https://archive.org/details/manueldemammalo00lessgoog/page/n85 32] |year=1827 |language=fr |publisher=Roret, Libraire }}&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko kamudian dikonfirmasi pado tahun 2001 badasarkan bukti molekuler nan dipublikasian pado 1996.&lt;ref name=&quot;XuArnason1996&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Xu |first1=X. |last2=Arnason |first2=U. |title=The mitochondrial DNA molecule of sumatran orangutan and a molecular proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan |journal=[[Journal of Molecular Evolution]] |volume=43 |issue=5 |year=1996 |pages=431–37 |doi=10.1007/BF02337514 |pmid=8875856 |bibcode=1996JMolE..43..431X |s2cid=3355899 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;{{rp|53}}&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Populasi urangutan Kalimantan dibagi pulo manjadi tigo subspesies.&lt;ref name=Asian&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Bradon-Jones |first1=D. |last2=Eudey |first2=A. A. |last3=Geissmann |first3=T. |last4=Groves |first4=C. P. |last5=Melnick |first5=D. J. |last6=Morales |first6=J. C. |last7=Shekelle |first7=M. |last8=Stewart |first8=C. B. |year=2004 |title=Asian primate classification |url=http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |journal=[[International Journal of Primatology]] |volume=25 |pages=97–164 |doi=10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32 |s2cid=29045930 |access-date=1 May 2011 |archive-date=6 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206230755/http://www.gibbons.de/main/papers/pdf_files/2004asianprimates.pdf |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado tahun 2017, spesies katigo, yaitu urangutan Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), dideskripsian dari wilayah Sumatra di selatan Danau Toba. Panamuan ko mangajuikan karano urangutan Tapanuli tanyato mampunyoi kakarabatan nan labiah dakek jo urangutan Kalimantan (P. pygmaeus) daripado jo urangutan Sumatra (P. abelii).&lt;ref name= &quot;curbio&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=A. |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=M. P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=A. |last4=Nowak |first4=M. G. |display-authors=etal |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Deskripsi ==
Urangutan manunjuakan dimorfisme seksual nan jaleh. Batino umumnyo mampunyoi tinggi sakitar 115 cm jo barek sakitar 37 kg, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi tinggi sakiy137 cm jo barek sakitar 75 kg. Urangutan tatinggi nan parnah tacatat mampunyoi tinggi 180 cm. Dibandiangan manusia, urangutan mampunyoi langan nan sangaik panjang; rantang langan jantan dapek mancapai sakitar 2 meter, samantaro kakinyo relatif pendek. Badannyo ditutuiki dek rambuik panjang bawarna kasirah-sirahan nan pado maso mudo bawarna jingga tarang jo samakin manggalok manjadi sirah marun atau coklat tuo sairiang batambahnyo umua. Kuliknyo bawarna abu-abu kahitaman. Maskipun sabagian gadang mukonyo indak babulu, jantan dapek mangambangan rambuik muko nan manyarupoi jangguik.&lt;ref name=Groves1971&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Groves |first1=Colin P. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |journal=[[Mammalian Species]] |date=1971 |issue=4 |pages=1–6 |doi=10.2307/3503852 |jstor=3503852 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne&gt;{{cite book |author1=Payne, J |author2=Prundente, C |year=2008 |title=Orangutans: Behaviour, Ecology and Conservation |publisher=[[New Holland Publishers]] |isbn=978-0-262-16253-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan mampunyoi talingo jo iduang ketek, jo talingo indak bacupiang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Volume rato-rato rongga utaknyo sakitar 397 cm³.&lt;ref name=&quot;aiello&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Aiello |first1=L. |last2=Dean |first2=C. |year=1990 |title=An Introduction to Human Evolutionary Anatomy |publisher=Academic Press |page=193 |isbn=0-12-045590-0 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tangkuraknyo taangkek dibandiangan mukonyo, nan agak cakuang jo manunjua ka muko.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt; Dibandiangan jo simpanse samo gorila, tunjuan alih urangutan kurang bakambang.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Hilloowala |first1=R. A. |last2=Trent |first2=R. B. |year=1988 |title=Supraorbital ridge and masticatory apparatus I: Primates |journal=Human Evolution |volume=3 |issue=5 |pages=343–50 |doi=10.1007/BF02447216 |s2cid=83923845 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Batino jo urangutan mudo mampunyoi tangkurak nan relatif bulek sarato muko nan rampiang, sadangkan jantan dewasa mampunyoi jambul sagital nan manunjua, bantalan pipi gadang (flange), kantuang tangkurak nan laweh, jo gigi tariang nan panjang.&lt;ref name=Groves1971/&gt;&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt; Bantalan pipi tu sabagian gadang tasusun dari jariangan lamak nan di tupang dek otot-otot muko,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Winkler, L. A. |year=1989 |title=Morphology and relationships of the orangutan fatty cheek pads |journal=[[American Journal of Primatology]] |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=305–19 |doi=10.1002/ajp.1350170405 |pmid=31964053 |s2cid=83661029 }}&lt;/ref&gt; samantaro kantuang tangkurak bafungsi sabagai ruang resonansi untuak mahasian saruan panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Utami 2002&quot;/&gt;

Tangan urangutan mampunyoi ampek jari panjang jo ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, tapi jauah labiah pendek, sahinggo mamungkinan cangkaraman nan kuaik pado dahan katiko baaktivitas di ateh batang. Dalam posisi istirahat, jari-jarinyo malangkuang sahinggo mambantuak cangkaraman takah kaik. Jo ibu jari nan indak mahalangi, jari-jari tangan dapek mangganggam barang badiameter ketek jo kuaik, mambuek cangkaramannyo stabil.&lt;ref name=Rose&gt;{{cite book |author=Rose, M. D. |contribution=Functional Anatomy of the Cheirdia |editor=Schwartz, Jeffrey |editor-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=Orang-utan Biology |year=1988 |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=301 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kakinyo mampunyoi nan hampia mirip jo jari tangan, jo ampek jari panjang sarato ciek ibu jari nan dapek balawanan arah, sahinggo mambueknyo lincah. Sandi pingguanyo mamungkinan kakinyo baputa jo caro nan sarupo jo langan sarato bahu.&lt;ref name=Payne /&gt;

Urangutan bagarak di papohonan jo mamanjek sacaro vertikal ataupun bagalantuangan. Dibandiangan jo karo gadang lainnyo, inyo jarang turun ka tanah karano garakannyo jadi labiah lambek jo kurang lincah. Indak takah gorila jo simpanse, urangutan bukanlah pajalan buku jari sajati; inyo bajalan jo manakuakan jari-jari jo batumpu pado sisi tangan sarato kaki.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Oishi, M. |last2=Ogihara, N. |last3=Endo, H. |last4=Ichihara, N. |last5=Asari, M. |year=2009 |title=Dimensions of forelimb muscles in orangutans and chimpanzees |journal=Journal of Anatomy |volume=215 |issue=4 |pages=373–82 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01125.x |pmid=19619166 |pmc=2766055 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Schwartz&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Schwartz, Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey H. Schwartz |title=The Red Ape: Orangutans and Human Origins |year=1987 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 6–7] |isbn=978-0-8133-4064-7 |publisher=[[Westview Press]] |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0813340640_0/page/286 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dibandiangan karabaiknyo di Kalimantan, urangutan Sumatra mampunyoi badan nan labiah rampiang, rambuik nan labiah panjang jo labiah tarang, sarato muko nan labiah panjang.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt; Urangutan Tapanuli labiah mirip jo urangutan Sumatra dibandiangan Kalimantan dalam hal bantuak badan jo warna rambuik.&lt;ref name=&quot;curbio&quot;/&gt; Namun, spesies ko mampunyoi rambuik nan labiah kusuik, tangkurak nan labiah ketek, jo muko nan labiah data dibandiangan duo spesies lainnyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;/&gt;

==Ekologi jo parilaku ==
Urangutan tautamo hiduik di ateh batang jo maunyi utan hujan tropis, khususnyo utan dipterokarpa dataran randah sarato utan sekunder tuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;MacDonald&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt; Populasinyo labiah takomsentrasi di habitat dakek batang aia, takah utan rawa aia tawa jo raws gambut, sadangkan utan nan labiah kariang jo jauah dari daerah taganang umumnyo mampunyoi labiah saketek urangutan. Kapadekan populasi juo manurun pado daerah jo katinggian nan labiah tinggi.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;&gt;{{cite book |author=Rijksen H. D. |last2=Meijaard, E. |year=1999 |title=Our vanishing relative: the status of wild orang-utans at the close of the twentieth century |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-7923-5755-1 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan kadang-kadang mamasuaki padang rumpuik, lahan patanian, parak, utan sekunder mudo, jo danau dangka.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Sabagian gadang harinyo dihabihan untuak makan, istirahat, jo bapindah tampek.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author=Rodman, P. S. |year=1988 |contribution=Diversity and consistency in ecology and behavior |editor=Schwartz, J. H. |title=Orang-utan biology |pages=31–51 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-504371-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo biasonyo mamulai hari jo makan salamo duo hinggo tigo jam pado pagi hari, baistirahat pado tangah hari, kamudian manggarik baliak pado patang hari. Manjalang malam, inyo mambuek sarang untuak lalok.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot; /&gt;

Predator potensial urangutan maliputi harimau, macan dahan, jo anjiang lia.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Parasit nan paliang umum disobokan pado urangutan adolah nematoda dari genus ''Strongyloides'' dan siliata ''Balantidium coli''. Di antaro ''Strongyloides'', spesies ''S. fuelleborni'' jo ''S. stercoralis'' dilaporan disobokan pado individu mudo.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |author1=Foitová, Ivona |author2=Huffman, Michael A. |author3=Wisnu, Nurcahyo |author4=Olšanský, Milan |contribution=Parasites and their impacts on orangutan health |editor1-first=Serge A. |editor1-last=Wich |editor2-first=S. Suci Utami |editor2-last=Atmoko |editor3-first=Tatang Mitra |editor3-last=Setia |editor4-last=van Schaik |editor4-first=Carel P. |title=Orangutans: Geographic Variation in Behavioral Ecology and Conservation |year=2009 |url=https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich |url-access=registration |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=[https://archive.org/details/orangutansgeogra00wich/page/n198 166] |isbn=978-0-19-921327-6 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Urangutan dikatahui pulo manggunoan tumbuahan ''Dracaena cantleyi'' sabagai ubek antiinflamasi alami.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Morrogh-Bernard HC, Foitová I, Yeen Z, Wilkin P, de Martin R, Rárová L, Doležal K, Nurcahyo W, Olšanský M |year=2017 |title=Self-medication by orang-utans (''Pongo pygmaeus'') using bioactive properties of ''Dracaena cantleyi'' |journal=Scientific Reports |volume=7 |issue=16653 |article-number=16653 |doi=10.1038/s41598-017-16621-w |pmid=29192145 |pmc=5709421 |bibcode=2017NatSR...716653M |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan nan dipaliharo dalam panangkaran dapek mandarita panyakik saluran panapasan bagian ateh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Zimmermann |first1=N |last2=Pirovino |first2=M |last3=Zingg |first3=R |last4=Clauss |first4=M |last5=Kaup |first5=F. J. |last6=Heistermann |first6=M |last7=Hatt |first7=J. M. |last8=Steinmetz |first8=H. W. |year=2011 |title=Upper respiratory tract disease in captive orangutans (Pongo sp.): prevalence in 20 European zoos and predisposing factors |journal=Journal of Medical Primatology |volume=40 |issue=6 |pages=365–375 |doi=10.1111/j.1600-0684.2011.00490.x |pmid=21770970 |s2cid=997385 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Makanan ===
Urangutan tautamo mamakan buah-buahan, nan dapek mahabiahan 57–80% wakatu mancari makannyo. Bahkan katiko buah langka, buah tetap manyumbang sakitar 16% dari wakatu makannyo. Buah nan paliang acok dimakan adolah buah badagiang lunak, baaril, atau badindiang bijo lunak, tautamo buah ara, sarato babagai buah batu jo beri.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt; Urangutan baparan pantiang sabagai panyeba bijo bagi sajumlah tumbuhan, tamasuak Strychnos ignatii, nan manganduang alkaloid baracun striknin.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Rijksen |first=H. D. |title=A field study on Sumatran orang utans (''Pongo pygmaeus abelii'', Lesson 1827): Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation |journal=[[The Quarterly Review of Biology]] |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=493–94 |date=December 1978 |doi=10.1086/410942 |jstor=2826733 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Daun manjadi makanan pantiang lain bagi urangutan jo rato-rato mancakuik 25% wakatu mancari makannyo. Konsumsi daun maningkek katiko buah bakurang, maskipun katiko buah malimpah inyo tetap mamakannyo. Pado maso kalangkaan buah, tampaknnyo sangaik bagantuang pado daun jo batang Borassodendron borneensis. Makanan lainnyo maliputi kulik kayu, madu, talua buruang, siranggo, sarato vertebrata ketek takah kukang.&lt;ref name=&quot;international1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Galdikas |first=Birute M. F. |title=Orangutan Diet, Range, and Activity at Tanjung Puting, Central Borneo |journal=International Journal of Primatology |volume=9 |year=1988 |doi=10.1007/BF02740195 |pages=1–35 |issue=1 |s2cid=40513842 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

Di babarapo daerah, urangutan juo mamakan geofagi, yaitu mamakan tanah atau bahan-bahan bumi lainnyo. Inyo dapek mambongka tanah dari parmukaan tanah, mamakan tabuang palinduang siranggo pado batang, atau mangunjuangi tabiang jo cakuangan tanah nan kayo mineral. Parilaku ko diduga mambantu manetralan zat baracun dalam makanan lnyo karano tanah nan dikonsumsi manganduang mineral kaolinit nan basipaik anti-racun.&lt;ref name=&quot;RijksenMeijaard1999&quot;/&gt;

== Konservasi ==
=== Status ===
Katigo spesies urangutan dikategorian sabagai sangaik tarancam punah manuruik Daftar Sirah IUCN.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |author=Singleton, I. |author2=Wich, S. A. |author3=Griffiths, M. |year=2008 |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/121097935/123797627 |title=''Pongo abelii'' |access-date=28 January 2011 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot;&gt;{{Cite iucn |author=Ancrenaz, M. |author2=Gumal, M. |author3=Marshall, A. J. |author4=Meijaard, E. |author5=Wich, S. A. |author6=Husson, S. |title=Pongo pygmaeus |volume=2016 |article-number=e.T17975A17966347 |date=2016 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17975A17966347.en }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;&gt;{{cite iucn |last1=Nowak |first1=Matthew G. |last2=Rianti |first2=Puji |last3=Wich |first3=Serge A. |last4=Meijaard |first4=Erik |last5=Fredriksson |first5=Gabriella |title=''Pongo tapanuliensis'' |version=2017.3 |year=2017 |article-number=e.T120588639A120588662 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T120588639A120588662.en }}&lt;/ref&gt; Inyo dilinduangi sacaro hukum dari panagkokan, panganiayoan, dan pambunuahan di Malaysia maupun Indonesia. Salain itu, katigonyo tacantum dalam Apendiks I CITES, nan malarang pajuabalian internasional tanpa izin rasmi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=On the edge of extinction |publisher=Sumatran Orangutan Society |access-date=1 July 2020 |url=https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |archive-date=8 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508013819/https://www.orangutans-sos.org/crisis/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Wilayah pasabaran urangutan Kalimantan kini samakin tafragmentasi, jo saketek atau bahkan indak ado populasi nan tadokumentasi di bagian tenggara pulau.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Populasi tagadang nan masih tasiso disobokan di hutan sakitar Batang aia Sabangau, maskipun habitat ko kini mahadoki ancaman.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author1=Cheyne, S. M. |author2=Thompson, C. J. |author3=Phillips, A. C. |author4=Hill, R. M. |author5=Limin, S. H. |year=2007 |title=Density and population estimate of gibbons (Hylobates albibarbis) in the Sabangau catchment, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=Primates |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=50–56 |doi=10.1007/s10329-007-0063-0 |pmid=17899314 |s2cid=1792717 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Urangutan Sumatra hanyo disobokan di bagian utara pulau Sumatra, jo sabagian gadang populasinyo hiduik di Ekosistem Leuser.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt; Samantaro itu, urangutan Tapanuli hanyo disobokan di Utan Batang Toru di Sumatra.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo tapanuliensis&quot;/&gt;

Urangutan mahadoki ancaman serius akibaik deforestasi, malawehnyo pakabunan sawit, patambangan, pambangunan jalan, paburuan, jo padagangan satwa liar ilegal.&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo abelii&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; Konflik jo manusia juo manyababan banyak urangutan dibunuah, tautamo katiko inyo mamasuaki lahan patanian sasudah kahilangan habitat.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Meijaard, E. |last2=Buchori, B. |last3=Hadiprakarsa, Y. |last4=Utami-Atmoko, S. S. |display-authors=etal |year=2011 |title=Quantifying Killing of Orangutans and Human-Orangutan Conflict in Kalimantan, Indonesia |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=6 |issue=11 |article-number=e27491 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0027491 |pmid=22096582 |bibcode=2011PLoSO...627491M |pmc=3214049 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Davis, J. T. |last2=Mengersen, K. |last3=Abram, N. K. |last4=Ancrenaz, M. |last5=Wells, J. A. |last6=Meijaard, E. |year=2013 |title=It's Not Just Conflict That Motivates Killing of Orangutans |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=8 |issue=10 |article-number=e75373 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0075373 |pmid=24130707 |pmc=3793980 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...875373D |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Induaknyo acok dibunuah agar anaknyo dapek dijua sabagai binatang paliharaan. Antaro tahun 2012 jo 2017, pihak bawenang Indonesia jo bantuan Orangutan Information Center manyita 114 urangutan, jo 39 di antaronyo dipaliharo sabagai binatang paliharaan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Jacobson, Phillip |date=29 March 2017 |title=The military family that kept a pet orangutan in Indonesia |publisher=[[Mongabay]] |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |archive-date=14 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614055134/https://news.mongabay.com/2017/03/the-ape-who-escaped-indonesias-blackmarket-trade-in-pet-orangutans/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Salain itu, ado pulo nan mambunuah untuak dimakan atau dipajuabalian.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Than, Ker |title=Hundreds of Orangutans Killed Annually for Meat |date=16 November 2011 |publisher=National Geographic Society |access-date=11 May 2020 |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003172120/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/11/111115-orangutans-meat-animals-environment-science/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Populasi katigo spesies urangutan taruih manurun. Pado tahun 2016, Urangutan Sumatra dipakiroan bajumlah sakitar 14.600 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;Wich2016&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |volume=2 |issue=3 |article-number=e1500789 |doi=10.1126/sciadv.1500789 |pmid=26973868 |pmc=4783118 |year=2016 |last1=Wich |first1=Serge A. |last2=Singleton |first2=Ian |last3=Nowak |first3=Matthew G. |last4=Utami Atmoko |first4=Sri Suci |last5=Nisam |first5=Gonda |last6=Arif |first6=Sugesti Mhd. |last7=Putra |first7=Rudi H. |last8=Ardi |first8=Rio |last9=Fredriksson |first9=Gabriella|last10=Usher|first10=Graham |last11=Gaveau |first11=David L. A. |last12=Kühl |first12=Hjalmar S. |title=Land-cover changes predict steep declines for the Sumatran orangutan (''Pongo abelii'') |journal=[[Science Advances]] |bibcode=2016SciA....2E0789W }}&lt;/ref&gt; urangutan Kalimantan sakitar 104.700 individu,&lt;ref name=&quot;IUCN Pongo pygmaeus&quot; /&gt; samantaro urangutan Tapanuli tasiso kurang dari 800 individu di alam lia. Karano itu, katigo spesies urangutan tu bastatuih sangaik tarancam punah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Nater |first1=Alexander |last2=Mattle-Greminger |first2=Maja P. |last3=Nurcahyo |first3=Anton |last4=Nowak |first4=Matthew G. |last5=Manuel |first5=Marc de |last6=Desai |first6=Tariq |last7=Groves |first7=Colin |last8=Pybus |first8=Marc |last9=Sonay |first9=Tugce Bilgin |date=2 November 2017 |title=Morphometric, Behavioral, and Genomic Evidence for a New Orangutan Species |journal=Current Biology |volume=27 |language=en |issue=22 |pages=3487–3498.e10 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2017.09.047 |pmid=29103940 |bibcode=2017CBio...27E3487N |issn=0960-9822 |doi-access=free |hdl=10230/34400 |hdl-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Reese_A&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reese |first=April |date=2 November 2017 |title=Newly discovered orangutan species is also the most endangered |journal=Nature |volume=551 |issue=7679 |page=151 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.22934 |pmid=29120449 |bibcode=2017Natur.551..151R |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Organisasi jo pusek konservasi ===
Babagai organisasi bakarajo untuak manyalamaikan, marehabilitasi, jo malapehliaan urangutan. Salah ciek nan tagadang iolah Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation, nan mangalola pusek rehabilitasi takah Nyaru Menteng di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Willie Smits |url=https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |publisher=Masarang Foundation |access-date=11 May 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928175159/https://masarang.nl/en/about-masarang/willie-smits/ |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=10 Years: Nyaru Menteng 1999–2009 |publisher=Orangutan Protection Foundation |url=http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100215031751/http://savetheorangutan.org/splash/nm10.pdf |archive-date=15 February 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ny projektledare på Nyaru Menteng |website=Save the Orangutan |date=26 January 2012 |url=http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |access-date=2 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110175957/http://www.savetheorangutan.se/about-us/news/ny-projektledare-paa-nyaru-menteng/ |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Babarapo kisah panyalamatan nan takenal maliputi Pony, saikua urangutan batino nan disalamaikan dari sabuah kampuang di Kalimantan Tangah pado tahun 2003 sasudah diekspoitasi jo dirantai. Sasudah disalamaikan, inyo direhab jo disosialisasian baliak ka urangutan lain.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Orangutan shaved, made up and prostituted to men for six years |newspaper=[[The Week]] |date=28 November 2018 |access-date=29 April 2020 |url=https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003151828/https://www.theweek.co.uk/98117/orangutan-shaved-made-up-and-prostituted-to-men-for-six-years |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado tahun 2017, BOS manyalamaikan saikua urangutan albino nan sangaik langka dari sabuah kampuang ketek di Kalimantan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Brady, Heather |date=18 May 2017 |title=Extremely Rare Albino Orangutan Found in Indonesia |publisher=National Geographic Society |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ |access-date=29 April 2020 |archive-date=17 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217133615/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2017/05/rare-albino-orangutan-found-indonesia/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pusek-pusek konservasi pantiang lainnyo barado di Taman Nasional Tanjuang Putiang, Sebangau, Gunuang Palung, Bukik Baka Bukik Raya, Gunuang Leuser, jo Bukik Lawang. Di Malaysia tadapek pusek konservasi Semenggoh, Matang, dan Sepilok.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ |access-date=10 May 2020 |title=Viewing Orangutans in the Wild |work=Sustainable Travel International |archive-date=3 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201003131636/https://sustainabletravel.org/traveler-resources/viewing-orangutans-in-the-wild/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Salain itu, babagai organisasi internasional bakarajo samo jo industri sawit untuak maningkekan praktik nan labiah bakalanjuikan jo mandoroang pambantuakan kawasan palinduangan bagi urangutan.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Butler |first1=R. A. |title=Rehabilitation not enough to solve orangutan crisis in Indonesia |date=20 August 2009 |url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |publisher=Mongabay |access-date=26 March 2012 |archive-date=5 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120105163042/http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0820-orangutans.html |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Marusiak |first1=J. |title=New deal for orangutans in Kalimantan |website=Eco-Business |date=28 June 2011 |url=http://www.eco-business.com/features/new-deal-for-orangutans-in-kalimantan/ |access-date=3 April 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Urangutan]]</text>
      <sha1>5wzyksdt08pc8b70u4chvwoff9ovru6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:CSS image crop</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477850</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347072</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T05:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}} | center | centre = &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;}}&lt;div class=&quot;{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|thumb &lt;!-- --&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}  | none | tnone | center | centre = tnone  | left | tleft = floatleft  | right | tright = floatright  | #default = floatright }}|&lt;!-- if no description: --&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}  | none = floatnone  | center | centre = center  | left = floatleft  | right = floatrigh...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347072</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1516" sha1="fbqkh2wfqxmbion2levpfdvp8c9kzt0" xml:space="preserve">{{#if:{{{Image|}}}|{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
| center | centre = &lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;}}&lt;div class=&quot;{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|thumb &lt;!--
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
 | none | tnone | center | centre = tnone
 | left | tleft = floatleft
 | right | tright = floatright
 | #default = floatright }}|&lt;!-- if no description:
--&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
 | none = floatnone
 | center | centre = center
 | left = floatleft
 | right = floatright}}}}&quot;&gt;
{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: {{#expr:{{{cWidth}}}+2}}px;&quot;&gt;}}
&lt;div {{#if:{{{Description|}}}|class=&quot;thumbimage&quot;}} style=&quot;width: {{{cWidth}}}px; height: {{{cHeight}}}px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;position: relative; top: -{{{oTop|0}}}px; left: -{{{oLeft|0}}}px; width: {{{bSize}}}px&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;noresize&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{Image}}}{{#if:{{{bSize|}}}|{{!}}{{{bSize}}}px}}{{#if:{{{Alt|}}}|{{!}}alt={{{Alt}}}}}{{#if:{{{Link|}}}|{{!}}link={{{Link}}}}}{{#if:{{{Page|}}}|{{!}}page={{{Page}}}}}{{#if:{{{Class|}}}|{{!}}class={{{Class}}}}}]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--
--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
{{#if:{{{Description|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;magnify&quot;&gt;[[:{{#if:{{{magnify-link|}}}|{{{magnify-link}}}|File:{{{Image}}}}}| ]]&lt;/div&gt;{{{Description}}}
&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;{{#switch:{{{Location|{{{Align|}}}}}}
| center | centre = &lt;/div&gt;}}{{#ifeq:1|{{ifnumber|{{{cWidth|}}}{{{cHeight|}}}{{{oTop|}}}{{{oLeft|}}}{{{bSize|}}}}}||[[Category:CSS image crop using invalid parameters]]}}}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>fbqkh2wfqxmbion2levpfdvp8c9kzt0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Pongo</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347075</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:16:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=genus |link=Urangutan|Pongo |parent=Ponginae |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347075</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="g284hn9yadnp2akrlkiik59dufjb8yw" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=genus
|link=Urangutan|Pongo
|parent=Ponginae
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>g284hn9yadnp2akrlkiik59dufjb8yw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Ponginae</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477852</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347076</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T06:17:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subfamilia |link=Ponginae |parent=Hominidae |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347076</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="169" sha1="jvh0abnkmbtmxruz6ojl45cxj8qqd52" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=subfamilia
|link=Ponginae
|parent=Hominidae
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>jvh0abnkmbtmxruz6ojl45cxj8qqd52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Hominidae</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477853</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347084</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:50:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=familia |link=Hominidae  |parent=Hominoidea }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347084</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="95" sha1="qspo7c9nnyrqte7zszpctxuy1giuuzn" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=familia
|link=Hominidae 
|parent=Hominoidea
}}</text>
      <sha1>qspo7c9nnyrqte7zszpctxuy1giuuzn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Hominoidea</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477854</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347085</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superfamilia |link=Karo|Hominoidea |parent=Catarrhini |always_display=yes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347085</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" sha1="6ncf84ez0hs1w0ilioni7tgbtdm7qoz" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=superfamilia
|link=Karo|Hominoidea
|parent=Catarrhini
|always_display=yes
}}</text>
      <sha1>6ncf84ez0hs1w0ilioni7tgbtdm7qoz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Catarrhini</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477855</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347086</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:52:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=parvordo |link=Catarrhini |parent=Simiiformes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347086</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" sha1="iz3gabaly3j4y5hmrq628blzilg9t9n" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=parvordo
|link=Catarrhini
|parent=Simiiformes
}}</text>
      <sha1>iz3gabaly3j4y5hmrq628blzilg9t9n</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Simiiformes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347087</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T07:53:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraordo |link=Simiiformes |parent=Haplorhini }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347087</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="98" sha1="3nvoafhdm59qrmnt0dxa73w15qcou0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=infraordo
|link=Simiiformes
|parent=Haplorhini
}}</text>
      <sha1>3nvoafhdm59qrmnt0dxa73w15qcou0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Haplorhini</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477857</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347090</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:04:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subordo |link=Haplorhini |parent=Primates |always_display=no }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347090</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="112" sha1="bhzfnhq4f0tadw7logjj4ted7rmyh3f" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=subordo
|link=Haplorhini
|parent=Primates
|always_display=no
}}</text>
      <sha1>bhzfnhq4f0tadw7logjj4ted7rmyh3f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Primates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477858</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347091</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:05:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=ordo |link=Primata|Primates |parent=Pan-Primates }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347091</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="ap96up3jb3vfj8q69xknohz12tuvvy0" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=ordo
|link=Primata|Primates
|parent=Pan-Primates
}}</text>
      <sha1>ap96up3jb3vfj8q69xknohz12tuvvy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Pan-Primates</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477859</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347092</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:06:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Primatomorpha|Pan-Primates |parent=Primatomorpha |extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs={{cite journal |last1=Wilson Mantilla |first1=G. P. |last2=Chester |first2=S. G. B. |last3=Clemens |first3=W. A. |last4=Moore |first4=J. R. |last5=Sprain |first5=C. J. |last6=Hovatter |first6=B. T. |last7=Mitchell |first7=W. S. |last8=Mans |first8=W. W. |last9=...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347092</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="796" sha1="ek1q2e57fhrj8iwgzoj43pfn2g98d25" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Primatomorpha|Pan-Primates
|parent=Primatomorpha
|extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs={{cite journal |last1=Wilson Mantilla |first1=G. P. |last2=Chester |first2=S. G. B. |last3=Clemens |first3=W. A. |last4=Moore |first4=J. R. |last5=Sprain |first5=C. J. |last6=Hovatter |first6=B. T. |last7=Mitchell |first7=W. S. |last8=Mans |first8=W. W. |last9=Mundil |first9=R. |last10=Renne |first10=P. R. |title=Earliest Palaeocene purgatoriids and the initial radiation of stem primates |journal=Royal Society Open Science |date=2021 |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=rsos.210050, 210050 |doi=10.1098/rsos.210050 |doi-access=free|pmid=33972886 |pmc=8074693 |bibcode=2021RSOS....810050W }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>ek1q2e57fhrj8iwgzoj43pfn2g98d25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Primatomorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477860</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347093</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:07:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=mirordo-mb&lt;!--McKenna &amp; Bell sense of this rank--&gt; |link=Primatomorpha |parent=Euarchonta |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347093</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="215" sha1="856qhe51c2w9iyflf06mco3234s60jz" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=mirordo-mb&lt;!--McKenna &amp; Bell sense of this rank--&gt;
|link=Primatomorpha
|parent=Euarchonta
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>856qhe51c2w9iyflf06mco3234s60jz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Euarchonta</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477861</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347094</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:07:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=grandordo-mb&lt;!--McKenna &amp; Bell sense of this rank--&gt; |link=Euarchonta |parent=Euarchontoglires |extinct= }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347094</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" sha1="a8b5q0dtoqpdqxhqljj6xqlzzs0jy0l" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=grandordo-mb&lt;!--McKenna &amp; Bell sense of this rank--&gt;
|link=Euarchonta
|parent=Euarchontoglires
|extinct=
}}</text>
      <sha1>a8b5q0dtoqpdqxhqljj6xqlzzs0jy0l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Euarchontoglires</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477862</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347096</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:10:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superordo |link=Euarchontoglires |parent=Boreoeutheria }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347096</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="673vjp0nu6p9oz4qk7keylv85g01obm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=superordo
|link=Euarchontoglires
|parent=Boreoeutheria
}}</text>
      <sha1>673vjp0nu6p9oz4qk7keylv85g01obm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Boreoeutheria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477863</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347097</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:11:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=magnordo |link=Boreoeutheria |parent=Placentalia |refs=&lt;!-- discuss at Project Mammmal talk page before changing--&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347097</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="203" sha1="i47747531j4fp0f14dn56j87jzm7xmm" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=magnordo
|link=Boreoeutheria
|parent=Placentalia
|refs=&lt;!-- discuss at Project Mammmal talk page before changing--&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>i47747531j4fp0f14dn56j87jzm7xmm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Placentalia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477864</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347098</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:12:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraclassis |link=Placentalia |parent=Eutheria |always_display=yes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347098</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="qlwa8z1lfhodet7ziakb5rjl86gkigu" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=infraclassis
|link=Placentalia
|parent=Eutheria
|always_display=yes
}}</text>
      <sha1>qlwa8z1lfhodet7ziakb5rjl86gkigu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eutheria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:13:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eutheria |parent=Theria/skip }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" sha1="o5iit4g8a138df58ykm7rv5du7c427m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Eutheria
|parent=Theria/skip
}}</text>
      <sha1>o5iit4g8a138df58ykm7rv5du7c427m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Theria/skip</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347100</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same_as=Theria |parent=Mammalia/skip }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347100</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" sha1="5wi3y38woo9j2z1ze2bnl6hzk7n8u4m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|same_as=Theria
|parent=Mammalia/skip
}}</text>
      <sha1>5wi3y38woo9j2z1ze2bnl6hzk7n8u4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Theria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347102</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subclassis  |link=Theria |parent=Tribosphenida }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347102</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="207" sha1="ka2ruc9wxy9rdg1e251riw2fq8qfdi2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=subclassis 
|link=Theria
|parent=Tribosphenida
}}</text>
      <sha1>ka2ruc9wxy9rdg1e251riw2fq8qfdi2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Tribosphenida</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477868</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347103</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T08:33:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Tribosphenida |parent=Zatheria }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347103</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" sha1="cb88za8eb5hhrohbmus2y8s6s84ew1f" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Tribosphenida
|parent=Zatheria
}}</text>
      <sha1>cb88za8eb5hhrohbmus2y8s6s84ew1f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Zatheria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477869</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347105</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:04:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Zatheria |parent=Prototribosphenida |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/app47-001.pdf}} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347105</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="472" sha1="h7mx6j33wm41qsvwxza6w0zi7toboy0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Zatheria
|parent=Prototribosphenida
|refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/app47-001.pdf}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>h7mx6j33wm41qsvwxza6w0zi7toboy0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Prototribosphenida</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477870</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347106</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prototribosphenida |parent=Cladotheria |extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |vo...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347106</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="567" sha1="kqz4x08ayjva16906pjpa9em17d6jn1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Prototribosphenida
|parent=Cladotheria
|extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs={{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Z.-X. |last2=Kielan-Jaworowska |first2=Z. |last3=Cifelli |first3=R. L. |title=In quest for a phylogeny of Mesozoic mammals |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |date=2002 |volume=47 |issue=1 |pages=1–78 |url=https://app.pan.pl/archive/published/app47/app47-001.pdf}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>kqz4x08ayjva16906pjpa9em17d6jn1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Cladotheria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477871</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347107</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:05:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cladotheria |parent=Trechnotheria }}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347107</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" sha1="mtceljjcqatqu2pi7xdkp1ditskkxec" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Cladotheria
|parent=Trechnotheria
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>mtceljjcqatqu2pi7xdkp1ditskkxec</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Trechnotheria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477872</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347108</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:06:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Trechnotheria |parent=Theriiformes |extinct= }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347108</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="170" sha1="isdl1pqmo55h21zyi0p2zlz7w2c6oea" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Trechnotheria
|parent=Theriiformes
|extinct=
}}</text>
      <sha1>isdl1pqmo55h21zyi0p2zlz7w2c6oea</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Theriiformes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477873</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347109</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:22:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriiformes |parent=Theriimorpha |refs={{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347109</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="356" sha1="2hgrrzu4fmmez13rqwdti477zc4uclx" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Theriiformes
|parent=Theriimorpha
|refs={{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>2hgrrzu4fmmez13rqwdti477zc4uclx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Theriimorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477874</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347110</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:23:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriimorpha |parent=Mammalia/skip |extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs= * {{cite journal |last1=Macrini |first1=T. E. |last2=Rougier |first2=G. W. |last3=Rowe |first3=T. |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal ''Vincelestes neuquenianus'' (Theriiformes) and its...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347110</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="950" sha1="p1291yr5q4vznuxppeyutfuobbcaf4m" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Theriimorpha
|parent=Mammalia/skip
|extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs=
* {{cite journal |last1=Macrini |first1=T. E. |last2=Rougier |first2=G. W. |last3=Rowe |first3=T. |title=Description of a Cranial Endocast from the Fossil Mammal ''Vincelestes neuquenianus'' (Theriiformes) and its Relevance to the Evolution of Endocranial Characters in Therians |journal=The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology |date=2007 |volume=290 |issue=7 |pages=875–892 |doi=10.1002/ar.20551|pmid=17506058 |s2cid=15247940 }}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rowe |first1=T. |title=Phylogenetic Systematics and the Early History of Mammals |journal=Mammal Phylogeny |date=1993 |pages=129–145 |doi=10.1007/978-1-4613-9249-1_10|isbn=978-1-4613-9251-4 }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>p1291yr5q4vznuxppeyutfuobbcaf4m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Mammalia/skip</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477875</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:24:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammalia |parent=Amniota }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" sha1="jq0oxsxupolnkl7vmbzb9bb1n8ddeez" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|same as=Mammalia
|parent=Amniota
}}</text>
      <sha1>jq0oxsxupolnkl7vmbzb9bb1n8ddeez</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Mammalia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477876</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347112</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=classis |link=Binatang manyusuan|Mammalia |parent=Mammaliaformes/skip }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347112</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="157" sha1="lmviv8g6ega27gnd6zo4acpqxchewjz" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=classis
|link=Binatang manyusuan|Mammalia
|parent=Mammaliaformes/skip
}}</text>
      <sha1>lmviv8g6ega27gnd6zo4acpqxchewjz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliaformes/skip</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477877</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--The skip here is needed to avoid Class Mammalia appearing below Order Therapsida. --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |same as=Mammaliaformes |parent=Synapsida |always_display=true }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" sha1="520plckf6i7qqsvwdoq7so6ii35aou4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;&lt;!--The skip here is needed to avoid Class Mammalia appearing below Order Therapsida. --&gt;&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|same as=Mammaliaformes
|parent=Synapsida
|always_display=true
}}</text>
      <sha1>520plckf6i7qqsvwdoq7so6ii35aou4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliaformes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477878</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347114</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:34:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliaformes |parent=Mammaliamorpha |always_display=yes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347114</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="121" sha1="129nmv0tdsjxxmy26nc7jwy56hfd2w1" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Mammaliaformes
|parent=Mammaliamorpha
|always_display=yes
}}</text>
      <sha1>129nmv0tdsjxxmy26nc7jwy56hfd2w1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Mammaliamorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347115</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:35:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Mammaliamorpha |parent=Prozostrodontia |extinct=&lt;!--leave blank for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347115</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="238" sha1="eipqb5vqs8ousxaem5d6pqqjdzd9jd5" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Mammaliamorpha
|parent=Prozostrodontia
|extinct=&lt;!--leave blank for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>eipqb5vqs8ousxaem5d6pqqjdzd9jd5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Prozostrodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477880</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347116</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:35:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Prozostrodontia |parent=Probainognathia |extinct= |refs={{cite journal |last1=Pacheco |first1=Cristian P. |last2=Martinelli |first2=Agustín G. |last3=Pavanatto |first3=Ane E. B. |last4=Soares |first4=Marina B. |last5=Dias-da-Silva |first5=Sérgio |title=Prozostrodon brasiliensis , a probainognathian cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil: second record and improvements on its dental anatomy |journal=Hi...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347116</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="590" sha1="3ecbzfyymkchzreesi7dtj8u8gtuq2d" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Prozostrodontia
|parent=Probainognathia
|extinct=
|refs={{cite journal |last1=Pacheco |first1=Cristian P. |last2=Martinelli |first2=Agustín G. |last3=Pavanatto |first3=Ane E. B. |last4=Soares |first4=Marina B. |last5=Dias-da-Silva |first5=Sérgio |title=Prozostrodon brasiliensis , a probainognathian cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil: second record and improvements on its dental anatomy |journal=Historical Biology |date=2018 |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=475–485 |doi=10.1080/08912963.2017.1292423|s2cid=90730154 }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>3ecbzfyymkchzreesi7dtj8u8gtuq2d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Probainognathia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477881</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347117</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:36:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Probainognathia |parent=Eucynodontia }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347117</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="ktme1zu1ik8bu5d99fpmddlg20nfzfd" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Probainognathia
|parent=Eucynodontia
}}</text>
      <sha1>ktme1zu1ik8bu5d99fpmddlg20nfzfd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eucynodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477882</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347118</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:36:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Eucynodontia |parent= Epicynodontia }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347118</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="b5s8kbt0lqiesa4otiaujui9bl7dzhh" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Eucynodontia
|parent= Epicynodontia
}}</text>
      <sha1>b5s8kbt0lqiesa4otiaujui9bl7dzhh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Epicynodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477883</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347119</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:37:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Epicynodontia |parent= Cynodontia }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347119</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" sha1="cvojh65j1vu3p767n927xf6bsecre6y" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Epicynodontia
|parent= Cynodontia
}}</text>
      <sha1>cvojh65j1vu3p767n927xf6bsecre6y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Cynodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477884</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347120</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Cynodontia |parent= Eutheriodontia |always_display=true &lt;!--This will show up for non-mammalian cynodonts Mammaliaformes, but not mammals--&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347120</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="205" sha1="ldxskbihv4pzwospjdpt29y7eghe89x" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Cynodontia
|parent= Eutheriodontia
|always_display=true &lt;!--This will show up for non-mammalian cynodonts Mammaliaformes, but not mammals--&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>ldxskbihv4pzwospjdpt29y7eghe89x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eutheriodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477885</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347121</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link= Eutheriodontia |parent= Theriodontia |refs= James A. Hopson and James W. Kitching, 2001, &quot;A Probainognathian Cynodont from South Africa and the Phylogeny of Nonmammalian Cynodonts&quot; pp 5-35 in: PARISH A. JENKINS, JR., MICHAEL D. SHAPIRO, AND TOMASZ OWERKOWICZ, EDITORS, ''STUDIES IN ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN HONOR OF A. W. CROMPTON'' Bullettin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard Unive...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347121</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="491" sha1="85n7if3ko9r3tx5habpj6pv5w40l3am" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link= Eutheriodontia
|parent= Theriodontia
|refs= James A. Hopson and James W. Kitching, 2001, &quot;A Probainognathian Cynodont from South Africa and the Phylogeny of Nonmammalian Cynodonts&quot; pp 5-35 in: PARISH A. JENKINS, JR., MICHAEL D. SHAPIRO, AND TOMASZ OWERKOWICZ, EDITORS, ''STUDIES IN ORGANISMIC AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN HONOR OF A. W. CROMPTON'' Bullettin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Harvard University '''156'''(1)
}}</text>
      <sha1>85n7if3ko9r3tx5habpj6pv5w40l3am</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Theriodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477886</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347122</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:39:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Theriodontia |parent= Therapsida |extinct= |refs= }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347122</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113" sha1="878h11e01zrct80az7buxu4ixthw9pd" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Theriodontia
|parent= Therapsida
|extinct=
|refs=
}}</text>
      <sha1>878h11e01zrct80az7buxu4ixthw9pd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Therapsida</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347123</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:39:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Therapsida |parent= Sphenacodontoidea |always_display=true }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="123" sha1="ff95ewe7bb60suo70s04rj7cw34ftwt" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Therapsida
|parent= Sphenacodontoidea
|always_display=true
}}</text>
      <sha1>ff95ewe7bb60suo70s04rj7cw34ftwt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacodontoidea</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477888</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347124</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:40:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontoidea |parent=Pantherapsida }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347124</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="103" sha1="jd2vg9m2dz4hops5chxqwf0skft4kap" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Sphenacodontoidea
|parent=Pantherapsida
}}</text>
      <sha1>jd2vg9m2dz4hops5chxqwf0skft4kap</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Pantherapsida</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347125</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:40:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Pantherapsida |parent=Sphenacodontia |extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs= &lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347125</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="258" sha1="b7vuqm747eiwnfbdc7hsstt55mm05hg" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Pantherapsida
|parent=Sphenacodontia
|extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs= &lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>b7vuqm747eiwnfbdc7hsstt55mm05hg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacodontia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347126</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:41:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sphenacodontia |parent=Sphenacomorpha }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347126</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" sha1="l7ja6pc0kvntbb84at0wargmxgb3kot" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Sphenacodontia
|parent=Sphenacomorpha
}}</text>
      <sha1>l7ja6pc0kvntbb84at0wargmxgb3kot</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Sphenacomorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477891</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347127</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria|Sphenacomorpha |parent=Haptodontiformes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347127</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="118" sha1="ipuvhvc7r9vyydtro2ibzftoz5xhhtb" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Eupelycosauria|Sphenacomorpha
|parent=Haptodontiformes
}}</text>
      <sha1>ipuvhvc7r9vyydtro2ibzftoz5xhhtb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Haptodontiformes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477892</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347128</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:43:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Haptodontiformes |parent=Metopophora }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347128</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="2dix7rib23qf1nbxc6wq99fjxh4e83i" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Haptodontiformes
|parent=Metopophora
}}</text>
      <sha1>2dix7rib23qf1nbxc6wq99fjxh4e83i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Metopophora</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477893</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347129</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:43:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Metopophora |parent=Eupelycosauria |extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs= &lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347129</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="256" sha1="t2eyob8mt37fwsf39urvlrhcnl5n5dw" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Metopophora
|parent=Eupelycosauria
|extinct= &lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs= &lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>t2eyob8mt37fwsf39urvlrhcnl5n5dw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eupelycosauria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347130</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eupelycosauria |parent= Synapsida }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347130</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="97" sha1="38som7wsignzla1m80rfvjkguar6op8" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Eupelycosauria
|parent= Synapsida
}}</text>
      <sha1>38som7wsignzla1m80rfvjkguar6op8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Synapsida</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347131</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Synapsida |parent=Amniota |always_display=yes }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347131</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="109" sha1="e70tabduzekdt7me1bx8wvrmqz04yst" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Synapsida
|parent=Amniota
|always_display=yes
}}</text>
      <sha1>e70tabduzekdt7me1bx8wvrmqz04yst</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Amniota</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477896</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347132</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank= clade |link= Amniote|Amniota |parent= Reptiliomorpha }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347132</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="156" sha1="hpbp2iup4o56bk8mddrb1iklnj30qtw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank= clade
|link= Amniote|Amniota
|parent= Reptiliomorpha
}}</text>
      <sha1>hpbp2iup4o56bk8mddrb1iklnj30qtw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Reptiliomorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477897</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347133</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:46:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Reptiliomorpha |parent=Tetrapoda }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347133</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="147" sha1="0epm57h457z4zpmz3ulz4wlbqogl95s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Reptiliomorpha
|parent=Tetrapoda
}}</text>
      <sha1>0epm57h457z4zpmz3ulz4wlbqogl95s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Tetrapoda</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477898</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347134</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:46:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Tetrapod|Tetrapoda |parent=Stegocephali |refs=*{{cite book |last=Laurin |first=M. |year=2020 |contribution=Stegocephali |title=Phylonyms, a Companion to the PhyloCode |edition=1st |editor-first1= P.  |editor-last1=Cantino |editor-first2=J. A.  |editor-last2=Gauthier and |editor-first3=K. |editor-last3=Queiroz |pages=741–745 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis G...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347134</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="829" sha1="b679r1rrp963uvpse00fkczta0yku1y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Tetrapod|Tetrapoda
|parent=Stegocephali
|refs=*{{cite book |last=Laurin |first=M. |year=2020 |contribution=Stegocephali |title=Phylonyms, a Companion to the PhyloCode |edition=1st |editor-first1= P.  |editor-last1=Cantino |editor-first2=J. A.  |editor-last2=Gauthier and |editor-first3=K. |editor-last3=Queiroz |pages=741–745 |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis Group, Ltd |location=London}}
*{{cite journal |last1=Abel |first1=Pascal |last2=Werneburg |first2=Ingmar |title=Morphology of the temporal skull region in tetrapods: Research history, functional explanations, and a new comprehensive classification scheme |journal=Biological Reviews |date=2021 |volume=96 |issue=5 |pages=2229–2257 |doi=10.1111/brv.12751}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>b679r1rrp963uvpse00fkczta0yku1y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Stegocephali</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347135</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:47:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Stegocephali |parent=Elpistostegalia |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347135</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="235" sha1="6vd9so0hpfgd26t6mvsuc6sgducqty0" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Stegocephali
|parent=Elpistostegalia
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>6vd9so0hpfgd26t6mvsuc6sgducqty0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Elpistostegalia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477900</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347136</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:48:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Elpistostegalia |parent=Eotetrapodiformes |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347136</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" sha1="j8v9dfj3ylthp0omkrj63knylr53wmb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Elpistostegalia
|parent=Eotetrapodiformes
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>j8v9dfj3ylthp0omkrj63knylr53wmb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eotetrapodiformes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477901</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347137</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:49:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Eotetrapodiformes |parent=Tetrapodomorpha |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347137</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="220" sha1="bs81bwsghdz9e66mu0j4bbini0m87lg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Eotetrapodiformes
|parent=Tetrapodomorpha
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>bs81bwsghdz9e66mu0j4bbini0m87lg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Tetrapodomorpha</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477902</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347138</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Tetrapodomorpha |parent=Rhipidistia |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347138</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="224" sha1="f0efr2e2jbmzjz707hcn0azq7u5482y" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Tetrapodomorpha
|parent=Rhipidistia
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>f0efr2e2jbmzjz707hcn0azq7u5482y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Rhipidistia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477903</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347139</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:50:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Rhipidistia |parent=Sarcopterygii |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347139</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="222" sha1="q8s0tdo8lb9q0l1zb5y06twsoccu4f1" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Rhipidistia
|parent=Sarcopterygii
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>q8s0tdo8lb9q0l1zb5y06twsoccu4f1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Sarcopterygii</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477904</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347140</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:51:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Sarcopterygii |parent=Osteichthyes  |refs={{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=Joseph S.|last2=Grande|first2=Terry C.|last3=Wilson|first3=Mark V. H.|year=2016|title=''Fishes of the World''|edition=5th|page=101|publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]]|isbn=9781118342336}} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347140</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="372" sha1="pu6bpf6vbkqeprt5hb76500kx71td0j" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Sarcopterygii
|parent=Osteichthyes 
|refs={{cite book|last1=Nelson|first1=Joseph S.|last2=Grande|first2=Terry C.|last3=Wilson|first3=Mark V. H.|year=2016|title=''Fishes of the World''|edition=5th|page=101|publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]]|isbn=9781118342336}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>pu6bpf6vbkqeprt5hb76500kx71td0j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Osteichthyes</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347141</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:52:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Osteichthyes |parent=Eugnathostomata |refs=&lt;!-- if using ECoF classes (as recent project decision), this needs a compatible source for superclass (deepfin uses Megaclass, FotW5 uses class); clade is neutral --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347141</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="326" sha1="itmmauaef17y1wrd635ppql8dsf98e7" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Osteichthyes
|parent=Eugnathostomata
|refs=&lt;!-- if using ECoF classes (as recent project decision), this needs a compatible source for superclass (deepfin uses Megaclass, FotW5 uses class); clade is neutral --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>itmmauaef17y1wrd635ppql8dsf98e7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eugnathostomata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477906</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347142</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:52:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Gnathostomata#Classification|Eugnathostomata |parent=Gnathostomata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347142</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="514" sha1="3frl2q4undv1lzxbds2wpsmgm6mj1xf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Gnathostomata#Classification|Eugnathostomata
|parent=Gnathostomata
|refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>3frl2q4undv1lzxbds2wpsmgm6mj1xf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Gnathostomata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347144</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T09:53:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=infraphylum |link=Gnathostomata |parent=Vertebrata |refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}} }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347144</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="471" sha1="fa5xzs8ygvkxf8oagsbe7gc7h6dvf5s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=infraphylum
|link=Gnathostomata
|parent=Vertebrata
|refs={{cite book |author1=Nelson, J. S. |author1-link=Joseph S. Nelson |author2=Grande, T. C. |author3=Wilson, M. V. H. |year=2016 |title=Fishes of the World |edition=5th |publisher=[[John Wiley &amp; Sons]] |place=Hoboken, NJ |page=40 |isbn=978-1-118-34233-6 |lccn=2015037522 |oclc=951899884 |ol=25909650M |doi=10.1002/9781119174844}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>fa5xzs8ygvkxf8oagsbe7gc7h6dvf5s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gnathostomata</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477908</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347150</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:12:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Automatic taxobox | name = Vertebrata barahang | fossil_range = &lt;br /&gt;[[Early Silurian]]–[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|439|0|earliest=444|latest=0|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazeau-Friedman-2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brazeau |first1=M. D. |last2=Friedman |first2=M. |date=2015 |title=The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=520 |issue=7548 |pages=490–497 |bibcode=2015Natur.520..490B |doi=10.1038/nature1443...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347150</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4389" sha1="rd6hwm76n2w2m4c7vsax9ftndpjd40i" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Vertebrata barahang
| fossil_range = &lt;br /&gt;[[Early Silurian]]–[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|439|0|earliest=444|latest=0|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazeau-Friedman-2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brazeau |first1=M. D. |last2=Friedman |first2=M. |date=2015 |title=The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=520 |issue=7548 |pages=490–497 |bibcode=2015Natur.520..490B |doi=10.1038/nature14438 |pmc=4648279 |pmid=25903631}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} &lt;small&gt;(Kamungkinan catatan [[Ordovisian Akhia]], 444 juta tahun nan lampau)&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazeau-Friedman-2015&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| image = {{Multiple image
| perrow = 2/2
| total_width = 280
| image1 = Dunkleosteus terrelli skull (TMP 2006.000.0062), Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller, Alberta, 2025-07-13.jpg
| image2 = Wikilemon Nbrevirostris1 TerryGoss.jpg
| image3 = Pygocentrus nattereri - Karlsruhe Zoo 01.jpg
| image4 = Nile crocodile head.jpg
| border = infobox
}}
| image_caption = Contoh vertebrata barahang (saarah jarum jam dari kida ateh): ''[[Dunkleosteus]]'' ([[Placodermi]]), [[hiu lemon]] ([[Chondrichthyes]]), [[piranha paruik sirah]] ([[Actinopterygii]]), jo [[Buayo nil]] ([[Tetrapoda]]).
| taxon = Gnathostomata
| authority = [[Carl Gegenbaur|Gegenbauer]], 1874
| display_parents = 2
| subdivision_ranks = Subkalompok
| subdivision = * {{extinct}}&quot;[[Placodermi]]&quot;
* '''Eugnathostomata'''
** [[Kalompok mahkota]] Chondrichthyes
*** {{extinct}}&quot;[[Acanthodii]]&quot;
*** [[Chondrichthyes]] &lt;small&gt;(lauak batulang rawan)&lt;/small&gt;
** [[Osteichthyes]] &lt;small&gt;(lauak batulang, tamasuak [[tetrapod]]s)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Gnathostomata (dari bahaso Yunani Kuno gnathos nan bararti rahang jo stoma nan bararti muncuang) adolah vertebrata barahang. Kalompok ko mancakuik sakitar 60.000 spesies, atau sakitar 99% dari kasadoan vertebrata nan masih hiduik. Anggotanyo maliputi kasadoan lauak batulang sajati nan masih ado (baiklak lauak basirip kipeh maupun basirip cupiang, tamasuak tetrapoda darek), lauak batulang rawan, sarato sajumlah kalompok lauak purba nan alah punah takah plakoderma dan akantodia. Sabagian gadang gnathostomata mampatahanan ciri-ciri leluhur takah gigi sajati, lambuang,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=L. Filipe C. |last1=Castro |first2=Odete |last2=Gonçalves |first3=Sylvie |last3=Mazan |first4=Boon-Hui |last4=Tay |first5=Byrappa |last5=Venkatesh |first6=Jonathan |last6=M. Wilson |date=2014 |title=Recurrent gene loss correlates with the evolution of stomach phenotypes in gnathostome history |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society]] |volume=281 |issue=1775 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2669|pmid=24307675 |pmc=3866411 |bibcode=2014PBioS.28132669C }}&lt;/ref&gt; jo anggota badan bapasangan (sirip dado jo sirip paruik, tungkai, sayok, jo sabagainyo).&lt;ref name=&quot;ZacconeDabrowski2015&quot; /&gt; Ciri lainnyo maliputi kabaradoan elastin,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Rodriguez-Pascual |first=Fernando |title=Extracellular Matrix - Developments and Therapeutics |chapter=The Evolutionary Origin of Elastin: Is Fibrillin the Lost Ancestor? |date=2021-10-27 |series=Biochemistry |volume=23 |editor-last=Sashank Madhurapantula |editor-first=Rama |publisher=IntechOpen |language=en |doi=10.5772/intechopen.95411 |isbn=978-1-83968-235-3 |s2cid=233943453 |editor2-last=Orgel P.R.O. |editor2-first=Joseph |editor3-last=Loewy |editor3-first=Zvi|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; saluran satangah lingkaran horizontal pado talingo dalam, neuron bermielin, sarato sistem kakabalan adaptif nan mampunyoi organ limfoid khusus takah limpa jo timus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=Christian D. |last2=Criscitiello |first2=Michael F. |date=December 2020 |title=Comparative study of cartilaginous fish divulges insights into the early evolution of primary, secondary and mucosal lymphoid tissue architecture |journal=Fish &amp; Shellfish Immunology |volume=107 |issue=Pt B |pages=435–443 |doi=10.1016/j.fsi.2020.11.006 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sistem kakabalan ko manggunoan rekombinasi V(D)J untuak mambantuak lokasi panganalan antigen, bukan manggunoan rekombinasi genetik pado gen reseptor limfosit variabel.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Cooper MD, Alder MN |title=The evolution of adaptive immune systems |journal=Cell |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=815–22 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16497590 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001|doi-access=free |bibcode=2006Cell..124..815C }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rd6hwm76n2w2m4c7vsax9ftndpjd40i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347151</id>
      <parentid>3347150</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Gnathostomata]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3347151</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4417" sha1="7o8vksn5pzw8n8wh9yyu9738x5cutra" xml:space="preserve">{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Vertebrata barahang
| fossil_range = &lt;br /&gt;[[Early Silurian]]–[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|439|0|earliest=444|latest=0|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazeau-Friedman-2015&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brazeau |first1=M. D. |last2=Friedman |first2=M. |date=2015 |title=The origin and early phylogenetic history of jawed vertebrates |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=520 |issue=7548 |pages=490–497 |bibcode=2015Natur.520..490B |doi=10.1038/nature14438 |pmc=4648279 |pmid=25903631}}&lt;/ref&gt;}} &lt;small&gt;(Kamungkinan catatan [[Ordovisian Akhia]], 444 juta tahun nan lampau)&lt;ref name=&quot;Brazeau-Friedman-2015&quot;/&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
| image = {{Multiple image
| perrow = 2/2
| total_width = 280
| image1 = Dunkleosteus terrelli skull (TMP 2006.000.0062), Royal Tyrrell Museum, Drumheller, Alberta, 2025-07-13.jpg
| image2 = Wikilemon Nbrevirostris1 TerryGoss.jpg
| image3 = Pygocentrus nattereri - Karlsruhe Zoo 01.jpg
| image4 = Nile crocodile head.jpg
| border = infobox
}}
| image_caption = Contoh vertebrata barahang (saarah jarum jam dari kida ateh): ''[[Dunkleosteus]]'' ([[Placodermi]]), [[hiu lemon]] ([[Chondrichthyes]]), [[piranha paruik sirah]] ([[Actinopterygii]]), jo [[Buayo nil]] ([[Tetrapoda]]).
| taxon = Gnathostomata
| authority = [[Carl Gegenbaur|Gegenbauer]], 1874
| display_parents = 2
| subdivision_ranks = Subkalompok
| subdivision = * {{extinct}}&quot;[[Placodermi]]&quot;
* '''Eugnathostomata'''
** [[Kalompok mahkota]] Chondrichthyes
*** {{extinct}}&quot;[[Acanthodii]]&quot;
*** [[Chondrichthyes]] &lt;small&gt;(lauak batulang rawan)&lt;/small&gt;
** [[Osteichthyes]] &lt;small&gt;(lauak batulang, tamasuak [[tetrapod]]s)&lt;/small&gt;
}}

Gnathostomata (dari bahaso Yunani Kuno gnathos nan bararti rahang jo stoma nan bararti muncuang) adolah vertebrata barahang. Kalompok ko mancakuik sakitar 60.000 spesies, atau sakitar 99% dari kasadoan vertebrata nan masih hiduik. Anggotanyo maliputi kasadoan lauak batulang sajati nan masih ado (baiklak lauak basirip kipeh maupun basirip cupiang, tamasuak tetrapoda darek), lauak batulang rawan, sarato sajumlah kalompok lauak purba nan alah punah takah plakoderma dan akantodia. Sabagian gadang gnathostomata mampatahanan ciri-ciri leluhur takah gigi sajati, lambuang,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |first1=L. Filipe C. |last1=Castro |first2=Odete |last2=Gonçalves |first3=Sylvie |last3=Mazan |first4=Boon-Hui |last4=Tay |first5=Byrappa |last5=Venkatesh |first6=Jonathan |last6=M. Wilson |date=2014 |title=Recurrent gene loss correlates with the evolution of stomach phenotypes in gnathostome history |journal=[[Proceedings of the Royal Society]] |volume=281 |issue=1775 |doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.2669|pmid=24307675 |pmc=3866411 |bibcode=2014PBioS.28132669C }}&lt;/ref&gt; jo anggota badan bapasangan (sirip dado jo sirip paruik, tungkai, sayok, jo sabagainyo).&lt;ref name=&quot;ZacconeDabrowski2015&quot; /&gt; Ciri lainnyo maliputi kabaradoan elastin,&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=Rodriguez-Pascual |first=Fernando |title=Extracellular Matrix - Developments and Therapeutics |chapter=The Evolutionary Origin of Elastin: Is Fibrillin the Lost Ancestor? |date=2021-10-27 |series=Biochemistry |volume=23 |editor-last=Sashank Madhurapantula |editor-first=Rama |publisher=IntechOpen |language=en |doi=10.5772/intechopen.95411 |isbn=978-1-83968-235-3 |s2cid=233943453 |editor2-last=Orgel P.R.O. |editor2-first=Joseph |editor3-last=Loewy |editor3-first=Zvi|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; saluran satangah lingkaran horizontal pado talingo dalam, neuron bermielin, sarato sistem kakabalan adaptif nan mampunyoi organ limfoid khusus takah limpa jo timus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Mitchell |first1=Christian D. |last2=Criscitiello |first2=Michael F. |date=December 2020 |title=Comparative study of cartilaginous fish divulges insights into the early evolution of primary, secondary and mucosal lymphoid tissue architecture |journal=Fish &amp; Shellfish Immunology |volume=107 |issue=Pt B |pages=435–443 |doi=10.1016/j.fsi.2020.11.006 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sistem kakabalan ko manggunoan rekombinasi V(D)J untuak mambantuak lokasi panganalan antigen, bukan manggunoan rekombinasi genetik pado gen reseptor limfosit variabel.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |author=Cooper MD, Alder MN |title=The evolution of adaptive immune systems |journal=Cell |volume=124 |issue=4 |pages=815–22 |date=February 2006 |pmid=16497590 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.001|doi-access=free |bibcode=2006Cell..124..815C }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Gnathostomata]]</text>
      <sha1>7o8vksn5pzw8n8wh9yyu9738x5cutra</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Craniata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347152</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:15:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Craniate|Craniata |parent=Olfactores }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347152</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" sha1="484yhcfuogeztpkgn12vy2g0lw1o87p" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Craniate|Craniata
|parent=Olfactores
}}</text>
      <sha1>484yhcfuogeztpkgn12vy2g0lw1o87p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Olfactores</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477910</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347153</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Olfactores |parent=Chordata |extinct= |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347153</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" sha1="57ix47st32e8z1a1gzjzhvkgd3kfk9t" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Olfactores
|parent=Chordata
|extinct=
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>57ix47st32e8z1a1gzjzhvkgd3kfk9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Chordata</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477911</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347154</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:16:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=phylum |parent=Deuterostomia |link=Chordate|Chordata }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347154</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="155" sha1="g3dm3di29yywoy5ru2xrdlj59ig1bs8" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=phylum
|parent=Deuterostomia
|link=Chordate|Chordata
}}</text>
      <sha1>g3dm3di29yywoy5ru2xrdlj59ig1bs8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Deuterostomia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477912</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347155</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:17:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=superphylum |link=Deuterostome|Deuterostomia |parent=Nephrozoa }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347155</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="c5grbj38g8d0yra3gj14je2mysp5tap" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=superphylum
|link=Deuterostome|Deuterostomia
|parent=Nephrozoa
}}</text>
      <sha1>c5grbj38g8d0yra3gj14je2mysp5tap</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Nephrozoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477913</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347156</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Nephrozoa |parent=Bilateria }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347156</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="142" sha1="6zwso0xz2ggb7lgt6zvl1f5r7y9c885" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Nephrozoa
|parent=Bilateria
}}</text>
      <sha1>6zwso0xz2ggb7lgt6zvl1f5r7y9c885</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Bilateria</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477914</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347157</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Bilateria |parent=ParaHoxozoa |refs={{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|date=2010-10-04|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa|j...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347157</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="599" sha1="5wpe36dtpr0h2875xfm9d5lwfrjn3by" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Bilateria
|parent=ParaHoxozoa
|refs={{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|date=2010-10-04|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa|journal=EvoDevo|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9|doi=10.1186/2041-9139-1-9|pmid=20920347|pmc=2959044|issn=2041-9139 |doi-access=free }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>5wpe36dtpr0h2875xfm9d5lwfrjn3by</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/ParaHoxozoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477915</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347158</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=ParaHoxozoa |parent=Eumetazoa |extinct=&lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt; |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt; *{{Cite journal|last=Giribet|first=Gonzalo|year=2016|title=Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects|journal=Zoologica Scripta|language=en|volum...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347158</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="960" sha1="fnkv8yhrzxx13bywltihz2p30gboi1z" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=ParaHoxozoa
|parent=Eumetazoa
|extinct=&lt;!--leave blank or delete this line for &quot;not extinct&quot;; put &quot;yes&quot; for &quot;extinct&quot; --&gt;
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
*{{Cite journal|last=Giribet|first=Gonzalo|year=2016|title=Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects|journal=Zoologica Scripta|language=en|volume=45|pages=14–21|doi=10.1111/zsc.12215|s2cid=89157382 }}
*{{Cite journal|last1=Ryan|first1=Joseph F.|last2=Pang|first2=Kevin|last3=Mullikin|first3=James C.|last4=Martindale|first4=Mark Q.|last5=Baxevanis|first5=Andreas D.|year=2010|title=The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa|journal=EvoDevo|volume=1|issue=1|pages=9|doi=10.1186/2041-9139-1-9|pmid=20920347|pmc=2959044 |doi-access=free }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>fnkv8yhrzxx13bywltihz2p30gboi1z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Eumetazoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477916</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347159</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:20:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=subregnum |link=Eumetazoa |parent=Animalia }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347159</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="130" sha1="d7dgrqvmhhw5qof1j1btgp9xeml95iv" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=subregnum
|link=Eumetazoa
|parent=Animalia
}}</text>
      <sha1>d7dgrqvmhhw5qof1j1btgp9xeml95iv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Animalia</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477917</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347161</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:44:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=regnum |parent=Choanozoa |link=Animal|Animalia |refs= *{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classi...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347161</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1043" sha1="8qrl9sjl2atjtm4pkojsvbgleu1krb6" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=regnum
|parent=Choanozoa
|link=Animal|Animalia
|refs=
*{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }}
*{{cite journal|volume=30|issue=22|date=2020|pages=4500–4509|vauthors=Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Hehenberger E, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ, etal.|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.061|journal=Current Biology|title=New Lineage of Microbial Predators Adds Complexity to Reconstructing the Evolutionary Origin of Animals|pmid=32976804 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2020CBio...30E4500T }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>8qrl9sjl2atjtm4pkojsvbgleu1krb6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3347162</id>
      <parentid>3347161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:45:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>3347162</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1045" sha1="k4djvwmkmdyhahv53qpivu1xoqx29mk" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=regnum
|parent=Choanozoa
|link=Binatang|Animalia
|refs=
*{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }}
*{{cite journal|volume=30|issue=22|date=2020|pages=4500–4509|vauthors=Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Hehenberger E, Mylnikov AP, Aleoshin VV, Keeling PJ, etal.|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2020.08.061|journal=Current Biology|title=New Lineage of Microbial Predators Adds Complexity to Reconstructing the Evolutionary Origin of Animals|pmid=32976804 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2020CBio...30E4500T }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>k4djvwmkmdyhahv53qpivu1xoqx29mk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Choanozoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477918</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347163</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:45:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Choanozoa |parent=Filozoa |refs=*{{cite journal |last1=Brunet |first1=Thibaut |first2=Nicole |last2=King |title=The origin of animal multicellularity and cell differentiation |journal=Developmental Cell |volume=43 |issue=2 |date=2017 |pages=124–140 |doi=10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.016 |url = https://www.cell.com/developmental-cell/pdf/S1534-5807(17)30769-4.pdf |doi-access = free |pmid=29065305 |pmc=6089241...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347163</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1019" sha1="hin9ydim7ty3qni628sslu2yuvk2crf" xml:space="preserve">{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Choanozoa
|parent=Filozoa
|refs=*{{cite journal |last1=Brunet |first1=Thibaut |first2=Nicole |last2=King |title=The origin of animal multicellularity and cell differentiation |journal=Developmental Cell |volume=43 |issue=2 |date=2017 |pages=124–140 |doi=10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.016 |url = https://www.cell.com/developmental-cell/pdf/S1534-5807(17)30769-4.pdf |doi-access = free |pmid=29065305 |pmc=6089241 |bibcode=2017DevCe..43..124B }}
*{{Cite journal |last1=Adl |first1=Sina M. |last2=Bass |first2=David |last3=Lane|first3=Christopher E. |last4=Lukeš |first4=Julius |last5=Schoch |first5=Conrad L. |last6=Smirnov |first6=Alexey |last7=Agatha |first7=Sabine |last8=Berney |first8=Cedric |last9=Brown |first9=Matthew W. |date=2018-09-26 |title=Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology |volume=66 |issue=1 |pages=4–119 |doi=10.1111/jeu.12691|pmid=30257078 |pmc=6492006 }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>hin9ydim7ty3qni628sslu2yuvk2crf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Filozoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477919</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347164</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:46:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=Holozoa |link=Filozoa }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347164</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" sha1="9jk1ptm8fy94y2wos6ejaqf8404kq9s" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|parent=Holozoa
|link=Filozoa
}}</text>
      <sha1>9jk1ptm8fy94y2wos6ejaqf8404kq9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Holozoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477920</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347165</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:47:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |parent=Opisthokonta |link=Holozoa }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347165</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="143" sha1="mhb7ajapd4s7d6oi6c31vq0ctn39qdf" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|parent=Opisthokonta
|link=Holozoa
}}</text>
      <sha1>mhb7ajapd4s7d6oi6c31vq0ctn39qdf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Opisthokonta</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477921</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347166</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=clade |link=Opisthokont|Opisthokonta |parent=Obazoa }}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347166</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="139" sha1="l40i2efchx7kvdymata2gp1nbr09vqw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=clade
|link=Opisthokont|Opisthokonta
|parent=Obazoa
}}</text>
      <sha1>l40i2efchx7kvdymata2gp1nbr09vqw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Obazoa</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347167</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:57:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Obazoa |parent=Amorphea |refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Matthew W.|last2=Sharpe|first2=Susan C.|last3=Silberman|first3=Jeffrey D.|last4=Heiss|first4=Aaron A.|last5=Lang|first5=B. Franz|last6=Simpson|first6=Alastair G. B.|last7=Roger|first7=Andrew J.|date=2013-10-22|title=Phylogenom...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347167</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="746" sha1="22teb0pr5qydrnx4qajr0sq81baqldg" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Obazoa
|parent=Amorphea
|refs=&lt;!--Shown on this page only; don't include &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;{{Cite journal|last1=Brown|first1=Matthew W.|last2=Sharpe|first2=Susan C.|last3=Silberman|first3=Jeffrey D.|last4=Heiss|first4=Aaron A.|last5=Lang|first5=B. Franz|last6=Simpson|first6=Alastair G. B.|last7=Roger|first7=Andrew J.|date=2013-10-22|title=Phylogenomics demonstrates that breviate flagellates are related to opisthokonts and apusomonads|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences|language=en|volume=280|issue=1769|article-number=20131755|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.1755|pmc=3768317|pmid=23986111}}
}}</text>
      <sha1>22teb0pr5qydrnx4qajr0sq81baqldg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Templat:Taxonomy/Amorphea</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>477923</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3347168</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-02T11:58:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}} |rank=cladus |link=Amorphea |parent=Podiata |refs={{Cite journal |last1=Torruella |first1=Guifré |last2=Galindo |first2=Luis Javier |last3=Moreira |first3=David |last4=López-García |first4=Purificación |date=2025-01-06 |title=Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life |url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S096...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3347168</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="651" sha1="oiqqtkdatkok9ev4cqiq9nngiflck52" xml:space="preserve">&lt;noinclude&gt;{{pp-template}}{{High-use}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}
|rank=cladus
|link=Amorphea
|parent=Podiata
|refs={{Cite journal |last1=Torruella |first1=Guifré |last2=Galindo |first2=Luis Javier |last3=Moreira |first3=David |last4=López-García |first4=Purificación |date=2025-01-06 |title=Phylogenomics of neglected flagellated protists supports a revised eukaryotic tree of life |url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(24)01502-1 |journal=Current Biology |language=English |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=198–207.e4 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2024.10.075 |pmid=39642877 |bibcode=2025CBio...35..198T }}
}}</text>
      <sha1>oiqqtkdatkok9ev4cqiq9nngiflck52</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>