Rundiang Pangguno:Iwan Novirion

<mediawiki xmlns="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11/ http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-0.11.xsd" version="0.11" xml:lang="min">
  <siteinfo>
    <sitename>Wikipedia</sitename>
    <dbname>minwiki</dbname>
    <base>https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utamo</base>
    <generator>MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13</generator>
    <case>first-letter</case>
    <namespaces>
      <namespace key="-2" case="first-letter">Media</namespace>
      <namespace key="-1" case="first-letter">Istimewa</namespace>
      <namespace key="0" case="first-letter" />
      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">Rundiang</namespace>
      <namespace key="2" case="first-letter">Pangguno</namespace>
      <namespace key="3" case="first-letter">Rundiang Pangguno</namespace>
      <namespace key="4" case="first-letter">Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="5" case="first-letter">Rundiang Wikipedia</namespace>
      <namespace key="6" case="first-letter">Berkas</namespace>
      <namespace key="7" case="first-letter">Rundiang Berkas</namespace>
      <namespace key="8" case="first-letter">MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="9" case="first-letter">Rundiang MediaWiki</namespace>
      <namespace key="10" case="first-letter">Templat</namespace>
      <namespace key="11" case="first-letter">Rundiang Templat</namespace>
      <namespace key="12" case="first-letter">Bantuan</namespace>
      <namespace key="13" case="first-letter">Rundiang Bantuan</namespace>
      <namespace key="14" case="first-letter">Kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="15" case="first-letter">Rundiang Kategori</namespace>
      <namespace key="100" case="first-letter">Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="101" case="first-letter">Diskusi Portal</namespace>
      <namespace key="710" case="first-letter">TimedText</namespace>
      <namespace key="711" case="first-letter">TimedText talk</namespace>
      <namespace key="828" case="first-letter">Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="829" case="first-letter">Rundiang Modul</namespace>
      <namespace key="1728" case="first-letter">Acara</namespace>
      <namespace key="1729" case="first-letter">Pembicaraan Acara</namespace>
    </namespaces>
  </siteinfo>
  <page>
    <title>Rundiang Pangguno:Iwan Novirion</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>23</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350946</id>
      <parentid>3349050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:48:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MediaWiki message delivery</username>
        <id>1634</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* This Month in Education: July 2026 */ bagian baru</comment>
      <origin>3350946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="555612" sha1="pnc81dzeo2jz3bxu22ch75m1v46xcp2" xml:space="preserve">Pertamaaaax !
:Cubolah dibangun [[Wikipedia:Kadai Kopi]] nan rancak saketek. Marancang2 laman ambo indak pandai doh :D [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 16.51 (WIT)

== Palanta ==
Mungkin palanta nan di inkubator nantik diimpor ka sinan. Tanyo ka sia yo? [[Pengguna:Gombang|Gombang]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Gombang|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 16.58 (WIT)

Saya sudah memindahkan artikel [[Aceh]] dan [[Skandar Keynes]] tolong diperiksa. [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 17.07 (WIT)
 
:Haha! Baa kaba? Tarimo kasih Bang Iwan. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 18.37 (WIT)
::Alhamdulillah. Kini ko wakatunyo awak manyusun siasaik nan tapek untuak manggadangannyo, yo ndak? Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 19.03 (WIT)
:::Iyo lah. Baa kok ambo samantaro iko bafokus mambuek alaman2 bantuan nan paralu bana? Supayo urang nan iyo bana baru bisa juo mandapek saketek pitunjuak. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT)

== Semoga menjadi pengurus pertama ==

Saya do'akan semoga anda menjadi pengurus pertama di sini. Wassalam. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 23.46 (WIT)
:Amiin! Saya tidak berambisi untuk posisi itu, namun jika ada kesempatan ''why not?''. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 7 Pebruari 2013 23.59 (WIT)
::Alah limo watt ko Bang Iwan, vote dulu dah tu ka tanang ambo talalok.. :-) [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 02.13 (WIT)
:::Tarimo kasih kambali. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 14.26 (WIT)
:Aamiin. Sumuhun, juragan. Sami-sami. [[Pengguna:Reindra|Reindra]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Reindra|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 15.44 (WIT)

== Salamaik datang ==

Untuk menyambut pengguna baru pake template apa pak? :) [[Pengguna:Aris riyanto|Aris riyanto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aris riyanto|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 09.49 (WIT)
:Udah ketemu, pake template {{&lt;nowiki/&gt;sd}} {{senyum}}[[Pengguna:Aris riyanto|Aris riyanto]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aris riyanto|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 09.58 (WIT)

==Pengurus==
Siapa pengurus di sini? [[Pengguna:Aldo samulo|Aldo samulo]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aldo samulo|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 14.46 (WIT)

== Re: Bak pasir ==

Di [[MediaWiki:Sidebar]] saja ya. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 8 Pebruari 2013 21.43 (WIT)

== Kategori:!Main category ==

A sarancaknyo tindakan ka kategori ko? Kosongkan? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 09.43 (WIT)
:Oke, ambo biakan se dulu. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 09.51 (WIT)
::Oh iyo da Iwan, tolong baiki templat Citenews-nyo, rusak nampaknyo. Caliak contohnyo di [[Aston Villa F.C.]] [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 11.34 (WIT)

Satau ambo salain &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Templat:Kebijakan]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; alah ado lo &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Templat:Kabijakan]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. A ma nan nio wak pakai? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 17.06 (WIT)

== Laman Utamo ==

Uda, manga laman utamonyo balun barubah? -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 20.09 (WIT)
:A tu nampaknyo lai mantap tu Da. Cubo cari lu gamba rumah gadangnyo nan pas untuak latar balakang. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 9 Pebruari 2013 23.21 (WIT)
::Iyo, bia bedo stek awak dari (id). Ado contoh lain ndak? Sarancaknyo gamba dari common nak awak pakai. Atau kalau ado koleksi pribadi poto rumah gadang, upload sajo ka common. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 9 Pebruari 2013 23.24 (WIT)

Ambo cuma agiah saran sajo Da.. :p Ambo indak pandai desain-desain mode tu. -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 00.37 (WIT)

:Lah ambo pelokkan saketek LU. Tolong caliak ma nan rusak atau maleset. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 13.53 (WIT)

==Samo-samo Da Iwan==
[[Pengguna:Hariadhi|Hariadhi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Hariadhi|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 02.42 (WIT)

==Tarimo Kasih==
Alhamdulillah dek lai basamo lalu juo jadi nyo, tarimo kasih ambo sampai an ka sanak dek lai sato lo sa kaki :), Salam, [[Pengguna:VoteITP|VoteITP]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:VoteITP|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 11.29 (WIT)
:Terima kasih kerana mendukung saya. Saya akan membantu Wikipedia ini mencapai lebih 2,000 rencana. Tetapi saya kurang mahir berbahasa Minang, jadi saya akan mengusahakan mengenai rencana tahun masehi.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 01.26 (WIT)
::USah dikhuatiri karena bot akan membantu memasukkan interwiki. Saya rasakan kedalaman WBM ini tidak akan menurun. Insyaallah saya akan mengusahakan berkaitan [[:ms:Komun di Perancis]] pula di Wikipedia Minang ini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 01.34 (WIT)

== Sysop activity ==

Meskipun masih berumur 3 hari, ternyata [https://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=minwiki_p&amp;tlimit=none situs ini] telah mendukung WPMIN untuk data aktivitas pengurus. Salam. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 20.37 (WIT)
:Secara pribadi hanya pranala itu yang sering saya pantau untuk melihat kontribusi para pengurus meskipun ada beberapa pranala lain, namun yang paling penting adalah kepedulian kita dalam hal memegang ''sapu dan pel''. Menurut saya kontribusi seorang admin yang Utamo bukanlah untuk membuat artikel bagus hingga pilihan (meskipun hal tersebut juga sangat dibutuhkan, tetapi tidak harus dengan perkakas pengurus, bukan?) melainkan untuk berkontribusi melebihi dari pengguna biasa yang tidak memiliki perkakas seorang opsis.
:Hehehe... Sebenarnya dari masa menjabat saya merupakan ''newbie admin'' di WPID, namun dari [https://toolserver.org/~vvv/adminstats.php?wiki=idwiki_p&amp;tlimit=none kontribusi saat ini] saya telah berada di posisi 5, melampaui banyak pengurus senior lainnya.  Salam sejahtera. [[Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Wagino 20100516|bicara]]) 10 Pebruari 2013 21.52 (WIT)
::Memantau perubahan baru secara teratur. Lihat pula [[:id:Wikipedia:Nasihat bagi pengurus baru]]. Memang kalau baru begini belum banyak pekerjaan, tapi siap-siap saja untuk menangani &quot;serangan komune&quot; :). Selain itu, jangan terlalu banyak menggunakan blokir atau perlindungan dulu. Salam. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 09.32 (WIT)
:::Dihapus dulu saja. Tidak usah diblokir, karena entah mengapa yang membuat adalah akun-akun &quot;single-purpose&quot;, dan cuma berhenti setelah membuat satu komune. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 20.17 (WIT)
:::Oh iya, coba disalin dulu [[:id:MediaWiki:Common.js]] dan [[:id:MediaWiki:Common.css]], supaya infobox serta navboxnya mirip. [[Pengguna:Bennylin|Bennylin]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Bennylin|bicara]]) 11 Pebruari 2013 20.19 (WIT)

== Kalahiaran ==
Mokasih lo Bang Iwan. Iyo bana tu, labiah 'lasuah' kok keceknyo Spartacks. :-) [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 20.41 (WIT)
: Sip.. itu nan talupo tadi.. [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 00.39 (WIT)
::He3x.. bisuak pagi inggo agak patang ka dimonopoli untuak pai ka mall jo soping mingguan! [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 01.08 (WIT)

== MediaWiki ==

Hi, I saw you translated [[MediaWiki:Sitesupport]]. Please consider to use [[:translatewiki:]] for it so that your translation can be used on all wikis :-) --[[Pengguna:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:MF-Warburg|maota]]) 15 Pebruari 2013 23.30 (WIT)

== Blh:Usulan ko ==
Iko pamikiran nan rancak bana, ambo dukuang karano pasti ka sangaik baguno dalam jangka panjang. Tapi, ambo sacaro paribadi agak cameh jo formatnyo nan rumik. Format nan labiah sadarano, nan indak mambuek urang nan gagok IT jadi sagan, tantulah ka labiah baiak. Info sajo, iko ado duo alaman nan dibuek jo panguruih Wikipedia bahaso Jawa, nan lah ambo pakai tuak baraja jo manulih artikel rintisan di sinan: (1) http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Indon%C3%A9sia_-_Basa_Jawa ; (2) http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Jawa_-_Basa_Indonesia . Mungkin kok awak nan masih saketek ko mau, depek pulo manirunyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 02.16 (WIT)
:Iyo lah 3 kolom tu labiah elok tampeknyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 16.29 (WIT)

== Hapus ==

Mohon hapus artikel [[Sajarah cino]], karena isinya ngawur. Terima kasih. Salam. --[[Pengguna:Dede2008|Dede2008]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Dede2008|maota]]) 16 Pebruari 2013 16.53 (WIT)
:Saya bukan admin di sini. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 18.27 (WIT)
::Ya benar. Yosri admin di Wikipedia Malaysia dan mantan admin wiki-id. Betulkan? &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17 Pebruari 2013 18.35 (WIT)
:::Hee. . . Saya silap. Saya kira saya menulis di bicara saya. Mungkin ketika menjawap kategori di bawah. Maaf. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 19.27 (WIT)

::::{{senyum}} No problem. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 17 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT)

== Kategori ==

Adakah seperti yang saya buat ok? Saya letak di kategori distrik. Jadinya India=&gt;distrik=&gt;Kota. Agar tidak terlalu banyak dalam kategori India sehingga pening. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 17 Pebruari 2013 17.59 (WIT)

== Koto India ==

Saya betuli menurut suntingan anda cuma pertanyaan,
* kurang = ?? ? ?
* nagar panchayat dari baso India. (Inggeris tidak tukar. '''Ia guna nama tempatan Hindi''')
* perbandaran anda mahu tukar pada koto? (koto = bandar. Perbandaran termasuk koto + bandar &amp; pekan sekeliling kota besar. Dalam kes Kuala Lumpur - Koto Kuala Lumpur, tetapi perbandaran Kuala Lumpur turut berkhidmat kawasan sekeliling ie &quot;Kampung Baharu serta Kampung Cendana (kini sekitar Kondominium Cendana dan Hotel Renaissance) yang sekarang sudah pun lenyap daripada peta ibu negara.&quot; Artikel Penuh: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Laporan_Khas/20120714/lk_01/Kubur-di-sebalik-hutan-batu#ixzz2LLP6VvfY © Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd])
* kawasan diberi notice = ? [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notified_area '''kawasan yang diwarta akan dibangunkan.'''] 
* kampung industri = ?
* koto pangkalan (cantonment) = ? [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 14.23 (WIT)
:Saya masih perlukan jawapan anda untuk saya betulkan rencana sedia ada. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 16.24 (WIT)
::Penjelasan seperti di atas. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 19 Pebruari 2013 18.44 (WIT)

== Sitenotice ==

Kok iyo indak nio serangan artikel kampuang di Azerbaijan dek si Aplikasi tu, ancak pasang sitenotice lai. Jaleh bana tu. Ambo bukak diskusinyo di Waruang Kopi, basatuju atau indak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 Pebruari 2013 17.39 (WIT)
:Mokasi, Da. Lupo ambo nio upload ka Commons patang, alah ado nieknyo patang tu. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 18.55 (WIT)

==Pola to Templat==
Alamak!! :&lt; . Anda perlu bantu saya padamkan laman silap selepas saya pindahkan nanti. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 16.28 (WIT)
:Mohon hapuskan yang terdaftar di laman saya. Maaf. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 16.43 (WIT)
::Rasanya tiada lagi. Terima kasih. [[Pengguna:Yosri|Yosri]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Yosri|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 17.13 (WIT)

== Hoo User Page Bot ==

In my opinion, [[Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Hoo_User_Page_Bot|this bot]] does not need a bot flag. The bot edits only user pages requested on meta. Kind regards, [[Pengguna:Vogone|Vogone]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Vogone|maota]]) 21 Pebruari 2013 21.12 (WIT)

==RE:Welcome back==
Tidak merajuk pun. Cuma tak tahu sama ada ingin menyambung mencipta rencana ataupun berhenti.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 08.32 (WIT)
:Bisa kamu bantu mswp sedikit?--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 08.39 (WIT)
Boleh aja. Sekarang mswp ada pemilihan admin baru. Harap awak sudi mengundi disana. Lihat [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/Irfanshaharuddin sebagai penyelia 19 Februari 2013|ini]].--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 13.57 (WIT)
Terima kasih. Sila lihat rencana [[Kuala Lumpur]] yang baru saya cipta tadi. Maaf kerana saya kurang mahir berbahasa Minang.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 14.10 (WIT)

== Daftar pangguno ==

{{done}} Uda.. {{senyum}}. -- [[Pengguna:Si Gam|Si Gam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Si Gam|maota]]) 22 Pebruari 2013 16.17 (WIT)

== Translation request ==

Could you translate some sentences for the sandbox gadget, please? They are still in English, at the moment.
&lt;source lang=&quot;javascript&quot;&gt;
		conf = {
                        subpageName: 'sandbox',
                        portletLabel: 'Sandbox',
                        portletTooltip: 'Go to your sandbox',
                        editintroPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox',
                        preloadPagename: 'Template:User_sandbox/preload'
                 };
&lt;/source&gt;
Additionaly, translate [[MediaWiki:Gadget-mySandbox]], please. Thanks in advance, [[Pengguna:Vogone|Vogone]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Vogone|maota]]) 24 Pebruari 2013 21.01 (WIT)

== Thanks and good luck ==

Hi Iwan, thanks for picking up on the wp/min on my userpage. Good luck with min.wp too; I know you have all put a lot of hard effort into getting min.wp off the ground. If I can be of any assistance to you and other min.wp editors, especially with issues related to Commons, please feel free to get in touch with me. Cheers, [[Pengguna:Russavia|Russavia]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Russavia|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 05.46 (WIT)

==RE:Aplikasi-Bot==
Iya, itu bot saya dari mswp. Kini kerjanya menambahkan laman pembicaraan di setiap artikel yang dicipta bagi meningkatkan kedalamannya yang semakin menurun secara drastis.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 06.01 (WIT)
:Maksud saya di mswp.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 07.40 (WIT)

==Bantuan di minwp==
Bisa bantu menterjemahkan [[:ms:Templat:Bincang|templat bincang]] ke dalam bahasa minang. Ia mempunyai kelebihan dalam tempoh yang panjang.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.14 (WIT)
:Terjemahkan yang dalam bahasa melayu saje. Yang bahasa Inggirih itu dibiarkan saje sebab takut templat itu rosak.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.15 (WIT)
:Maaf, sudah ada rupanya, nanti bolehlah saya gunakan templat itu untuk tambah bilangan kontennya agar kedalamannya terus bertambah.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.21 (WIT)
Sama juga seperti mswp. Ia juga automatik.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|Aplikasi]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Aplikasi|maota]]) 25 Pebruari 2013 10.31 (WIT)
:Saya harap minwp akan lebih maju ke hadapan sama seperti idwp dan mswp. Kalau guna WBM ia juga digunakan di minwp dan mswp.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Perbincangan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bincang&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Pebruari 2013 10.39 (WIT)
::Telah diperbetulkan.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Pebruari 2013 10.47 (WIT)

== Re:Siang Uda ==

Malam da.. haha, indak masalah doh.. kalau samisalnyo itu untuak kabaikkan daripado wikipedia minang, ambo persilahkan, lagian ambo nan harus maagiah kato tarimo kasiah ka uda, dek karano lah mamindahkan itu ka commons. makasih yo da. (&lt;big&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;-moz-border-radius: 5px; border: solid 2px #F99A2F; background-color: #F99A2F; color=#5994C5&quot;&gt; '''[[Pengguna:Luthfi94|Ⓛⓤ]][[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Luthfi94|ⓣⓗ]][[Istimewa:Kontribusi pengguna/Luthfi94|ⓕⓘ]]'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/big&gt; 27 Pebruari 2013 19.31 (WIT))

== Laman pengguna mswp==
Hi, saya ada lihat perkembangan laman pengguna anda di mswp. Anda juga boleh ''copy paste'' laman anda dari idwp ke sana. Lagi pula laman pengguna anda di idwp sangat menarik untuk dilihat.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 27 Pebruari 2013 23.46 (WIT)
:Buat masa ini masih belum ada apa-apa lagi.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 28 Pebruari 2013 08.28 (WIT)

== Rujuakan ==

Da Iwan, ''font'' kalimek rujuakan nan dihasilkan dek &lt;nowiki&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; tolong disasuaian saroman Wikipedia bahaso Indonesia. Raso taganggu lo mancaliak gadang kalimek rujuakan samo gadang jo gadang kalimek artikel. Mokasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 28 Pebruari 2013 19.49 (WIT)
:Oh, oke, alah cukuik tu. Mokasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 28 Pebruari 2013 20.33 (WIT)

== Re:Hallo ==
Halo juga Mas Iwan, tolong diperiksa templat-templat yang saya buat, hehe dan ada satu templat lagi yang belum saya buat, templat min-0. Bisa dibantu? Terimakasih. Salam. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.35 (WIT)
:Wah sip sip, rupanya templatnya sudah ada. Hapus saja buatan saya yang ''copy paste'' dari id itu. Wiki-min mantab deh. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.38 (WIT)
::Iya, rupanya lebih ''up to date'' {{senyum}}. Saya kurang paham masalah-masalah beginian. Terimakasih sekali lagi. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 01.40 (WIT)

== Making changes ==

I am changing the gadgets over so that they pull the active code from the respective wikis where the code is maintained with [[mw:Resource Loader|Resource Loader]] , rather than having the code forked and being static and unsupported locally.  The scheme is inside the .js files to identify the means to open the file, and the location of the file; and then we need to tell the [[mw:gadget|gadget]] about how we are importing it, any dependencies and permission.  A good guide is [[mw:Gadget kitchen]]. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 17.11 (WIT)
:Extra.  Normally the place for this support is [[m:Tech]] which is inhabited by scripters and people with editinterface permissions which enables them to come and do bits, without the requirement for admin or steward rights. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 17.12 (WIT)
::Okay, those with which I am familiar I am pretty certain that I have working fine.  Some of the others, I either don't know, and with the Min language, I am not comfortable working out what they are meant to do, and/or where.  Try them and see how they work, and get back to me or the other url if there are problems.  ResourceLoader is the way to go, rather than to copy and paste scripts.  If a script works but needs customisation go back and hassle the hacker to see if they will/can split out the customisable parts. See how you go, and apologies if I missed anything. [[Pengguna:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Billinghurst|maota]]) 1 Maret 2013 18.25 (WIT)

==Interwiki==
Setiap rencana yang dicipta perlu diletakkan interwiki bagi memudahkan bot menjalankan kerja meletakkan interwiki di wikipedia bahasa lain. Ini juga bisa membantu Wikipedia bahas Minang dikenali di wikipedia lain.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 00.52 (WIT)

==Membantu min.wp==
Saya disini berhasrat untuk membantu di min.wp kerana saya sudah tidak bersama lagi dengan ms.wp.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 21.57 (WIT)
:Maaf, saya tarik balik kenyataan utk bersara dari ms.wp kerana kebanyakannya meminta saya agar terus kekal mungkin saya cuti sebentar di ms.wp ataupun membuat suntingan kecil disana.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 2 Maret 2013 23.00 (WIT)

==Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia==
Maaf, bisa saya tahu mengapa Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia kehilangan terlalu banyak rencana?. Tak silap saya dahulu pernah mencapai sebanyak ±213,000 sekarang mengapa jadi ±205,000?.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 4 Maret 2013 03.11 (WIT)

== pranala pipa ==
Kalau macam tu, yo paralu wakatu stek, nanti basamo wak ansua-ansua mambaikinyo, Salam [[Pengguna:VoteITP|VoteITP]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:VoteITP|maota]]) 4 Maret 2013 19.30 (WIT)

== Re: Kecamatan ==

Siap, Komandan. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 5 Maret 2013 20.35 (WIT)
:Tolong apuih [[:Kategori:Pembagian administratif Indonesia]], dek alah ado [[:Kategori:Pambagian administratif Indonesia]].  Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 13.21 (WIT)
::{{done}} Cuman ado sangkuik stek tadi, di templat {{tl|Pambagianadministratifnagara}} &quot;negara&quot; alun ditajamahan ka &quot;nagara&quot;, tapi lah dipelok'an. Ciek lai, indak paralu pakai nowiki di Kategori kalau untuak mambuek link/pranala sajo... cukuik agiah tando bagi &quot;:&quot; dimukonyo. Iko untuk Berkas pun bisa dibuek. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;16.37, 12 Maret 2013 (WIB)

==Rencana pilihan ms.wiki==
Salam, bisa anda mengundi di sini bagi rencana Kota Kinabalu edisi April. Harap bisa membantu. Terima kasih. [[:ms:Wikipedia:Calon_rencana_pilihan#Kota_Kinabalu]]----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 7 Maret 2013 09.11 (WIT)

== Re: Kapulauan ==

Ambo manarjamahannyo ka bahaso Minang dek mancaliak sistem panamoan sanak-sanak kito di [[:w:ace:Pulo-pulo Riau|di Aceh]], [[:w:jv:Kapuloan Bangka-Belitung|Jawa]], sarato[[w:su:Kapuloan Riau|Sunda]] nan manarjamahan kato ''kepulauan''. Baa kok manuruik pandapek apak? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 17.00 (WIT)
:Kok mancaliak [[w:id:Wikipedia:Pedoman penamaan/Nama geografis#Pulau dan Kepulauan|WPID]], lah batua tu, sebab WPEN juo manarjamahan Kepulauan Riau manjadi [[w:en:Riau Islands Province|''Riau Islands'']] dan Kepulauan Bangka Belitung manjadi [[w:en:Bangka–Belitung Islands|''Bangka-Belitung Islands'']]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 12 Maret 2013 17.11 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: March 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 3, March 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Program leaders invited to workshop in Milan|Program leaders invited to workshop in Milan]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Chesapeake College Wikipedia Project|Chesapeake College Wikipedia Project]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Toni Sant joins Wikimedia UK as Education Organiser|Toni Sant joins Wikimedia UK as Education Organiser]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Medical English students begin work with Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia|Medical English students begin work with Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Farewell, Annie!|Farewell, Annie!]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Maret 2013 04.32 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0384 --&gt;

== Timur jo barat ==

''Timur'' jadi ''timua'', ''barat'' jadi ''baraik''? Ambo raso indak pernah urang Minang manyabuik Sumatera Barat jo Sumatera Baraik. Baa tu? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Maret 2013 13.07 (WIT)
:Main Page dilinduangi se, pak. Salamonyo. Samantaro untuak anon sajo dulu. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Maret 2013 16.31 (WIT)

== Roger Federer ==

If you could help me make an article about Roger Federer on this Wikipedia? Greeting! --[[Pengguna:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Kolega2357|maota]]) 22 Maret 2013 17.42 (WIT)
:{{alah|Done}}! [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 22 Maret 2013 18.10 (WIT)
::Great! &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;18.53, 22 Maret 2013 (WIB)

==RE:Welcome back==
Baik, maaf kerana bersara masa itu kerana mahu fokus target 200,000 di ms.wiki.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 05.51 (WIT)

==Undian==
Anda dijemput untuk mengu ndi [[Pengguna:Nasir36|Nasir36]] sebagai penyelia. Sila klik [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/Nasir36 sebagai penyelia 14 Mac 2013|ini]] untuk mengundi sama ada sokongan,bantahan atau berkecuali.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 06.09 (WIT)
:Haha, tidak mengapa kerana beliau jarang melakukan kerja-kerja penyeliaan. Lagipula sekarang saya sedang membanteras pengguna boneka (sockpuppet) yang menyerang peribadi saya di sana. [[:ms:Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi_(lain-lain)#Pembatasan_tapak_.28site_ban.29_terhadap_pengguna_boneka]].----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 11.21 (WIT)
Yup, satu akaunnya telah saya sekat [[:ms:Pengguna:Shukur2020|Shukur2020]] dan lagi satu akaun [[:ms:Pengguna:Filiosus's Saga|Filiosus's Saga]] sedang dibicarakan. Ini bukti mereka orang yang sama dengan membuka sebuah akaun untuk menyerang saya di KedaiKopi [[:meta:Steward_requests/Checkuser#Shukur2020.40ms.wiki]].----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 23 Maret 2013 11.32 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Halo mas Iwan, bolehkah saya menanyakan terjemahan dari bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Minang untuk membantu penambahan artikel? Berikut paragrafnya:

&quot;78430 Andrewpearce (2002 QX48) adalah sebuah asteroid yang terletak di sabuk Utamo. Asteroid ini ditemukan pada tanggal 18 Agustus 2002 oleh S. F. Hönig dari citra-citra NEAT yang diambil di Observatorium Palomar.

Eksentrisitas orbit asteroid ini tercatat sebesar 0,0577354, sementara magnitudo mutlaknya adalah 16,4.&quot;

dan

&quot;Plasmodium vivax adalah protozoa parasit dan patogen manusia. P. vivax adalah salah satu dari empat spesies parasit malaria yang umumnya menyerang manusia. P. vivax dibawa oleh nyamuk Anopheles betina.&quot;

Terima kasih banyak :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 24 Maret 2013 18.36 (WIT)

== 1,400! ==

Baa ndak muncua-muncua samalam ko Pak? Jumlah artikel lah duo kali lipek naiaknyo ko ha. {{senyum}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 09.56 (WIT)
:Iyo, paralu dikerahkan traktor parangkek lunak untuak mangaruak baliak kadalaman WPMin ko, hahahaha. Eh tapi kini awak labiah banyak artikel daripado Banjar. {{senyum}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.12 (WIT)
::Oiyo, lupo ambo. Dima lataknyo tu Pak? Common.js? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.20 (WIT)
:::[[Dafta kabupaten jo koto di Indonesia|Iko]] jo [[Dafta provinsi Indonesia|iko]] nan paralu dikaruak pakai AWB beko Pak Iwan. Daftar jadi dafta, utara jadi utaro, dan banyak kato Indonesia lain nan paralu diminangisasi. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 10.56 (WIT)
Juo {{cl|Artikel nan paralu ditarjamahan dari bahaso Indonesia}}. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 11.15 (WIT)

==2,000==
Terima kasih karena terus setia di sini. Ayuh kita dapatkan 2,000 rencana pula.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 17.32 (WIT)
:Hehe.. Saya nak awak dan Spartacks terus menjadi panguruih di sini.{{smile}}----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 17.59 (WIT)
::Setiap manusia pasti akan sentiasa sibuk di dunia nyata. Mungkin saya aktif sehingga Mei kerana saya akan melanjutkan pengajian saya nanti.----'''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:اڤليکاسي&quot;&gt;[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#6666FF&quot;&gt;Aplikasi&lt;/span&gt;]] (&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:80%&quot;&gt;[[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#0087BD&quot;&gt;Bicara&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;''' 25 Maret 2013 18.11 (WIT)

== Re ==
Terima kasih banyak mas Iwan :) Saya akan &quot;beraksi&quot; lagi setelah kesibukan minggu ini selesai hehehe. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 25 Maret 2013 17.35 (WIT)

== Jorong ==

Pak, artikel sarupo [[Tago Palange, Pangian, Lintau Buo, Tanah Datar]] ko tingkeknyo jorong kan, bukan desa/kelurahan? Lai layak masuak? Ambo indak pernah basuo artikel jorong di WPID do. [[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|&lt;font color=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;ڠيچيق&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;]] [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|سڤارتاچکسچومڤاتريوت]]     27 Maret 2013 06.02 (WIT)

[[Wikipedia:Gambar Nan Tapiliah/Usulan|Iko]] jo [[Wikipedia:Artikel nan Tapiliah/Usulan|iko]] tolong dilatakkan di sitenotices, Pak Iwan. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 27 Maret 2013 09.47 (WIT)

== Blokir ==

Cubo cek, Pak. [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_pengguna/82.73.99.249 Iko]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 29 Maret 2013 20.07 (WIT)
:Hanyo salah paham se, kana lo sampai ka diblokir? :) &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;20.25, 29 Maret 2013 (WIB)

== Kategori:Tokoh ==

Hello Iwan, can you help me with two language questions? I miss the langlinks for [[:Kategori:Tokoh]]. What would be the best translation: artist, intellectual? And is &quot;pangarang&quot; a writer (of novels, dramas etc.) or an author (all kind of texts)? Thanks &amp; greetings --[[Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|Tokoh-Tom]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|maota]]) 1 April 2013 04.07 (WIT)
:Thanks for your fast answer! --[[Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|Tokoh-Tom]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Tokoh-Tom|maota]]) 1 April 2013 07.01 (WIT)

== Suku Bangsa atau Suku Bangso? Suku atau Urang atau Etnik? ==

Tanyo ciek Da!

Ambo nio ka manambahkan laman ttg suku-suku bangsa di Indonesia jo Dunia kok bisa. Nan labiah elok atau labiah lazim dek urang minang, Suku Bangso atau Suku Bangsa? taruih, untuk manyabuikkan suku di Indonesia labiah ancak misalnyo Suku Batak atau Etnik Batak atau Urang Batak? [[Pengguna:Ardzun|Ardzun]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ardzun|maota]]) 3 April 2013 10.41 (WIT)

== Redundansi ==

Pak Iwan, cubo dicaliak baliak artikel kecamatan hasil AWB tu, ado banyak redundansi &quot;adolah marupokan.&quot; Contoh acak: [[Curup Tengah, Rejang Lebong]]. Baa tu? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 4 April 2013 18.52 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Cara memakai AWB untuk menambahkan artikel bagaimana ya? Terima kasih banyak [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 05.24 (WIT)

== Penghargaan ==
{| style=&quot;border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; valign=&quot;middle&quot; | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;&quot; | '''Bintang Penghargaan Kerja Keras'''
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;&quot; | Atas kerja keras saudara mengembangkan artikel bertajuk pembagian administratif Indonesia di WPMin. Selamat!--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.11 (WIT)
|}
:Sama-sama, saya mohon kebenaran untuk menyalin AWB dari laman pengguna saudara gunakan agar saya bisa mencipta rencana dengan begitu laju.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.19 (WIT)
::Saya berhasrat untuk menggunakan AWB.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.25 (WIT)
:Susah juga untuk memasangnya.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 April 2013 14.41 (WIT)

== Tanya ==
Akhirnya pertanyaannya jadi, haha. Kenapa ya, kalau column headernya jadi 2, langsung &quot;Error on Davidjohn. Please make sure the column header matches the number of columns on the file.&quot; Padahal di column header dan columnnya sudah tercantum. Kalau cuma ada satu langsung jalan, tetapi begitu ada dua langsung erro seperti itu. Kira-kira kenapa ya? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 16.38 (WIT)
::Saya tidak ada column ##artikel## sih. Boleh lihat screenshot CSVnya juga? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 16.54 (WIT)
Saya kira2 salahnya di mana ya? Screenshot: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/341/salahp.jpg/ Oh iya, kalau mau menambahkan templat yang isinya banyak harus manual ya? Terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.04 (WIT)
::Sudah, tapi nggak bisa :/ peringatannya keluar terus [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.23 (WIT)
Setelah ngutak ngutik barusan bisa. Oh iya, mas Iwan pakai versi berapa? Saya mengunduh versi terbaru (5.5.0.1) tapi malah error terus. Saya pakai versi lama katanya harus update versi baru. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.26 (WIT)
::Windows XP. Tulisannya: &quot;The type initializer for Wikifunctions.Parse.Parsers threw an exception&quot;, lalu muncul &quot;Object reference not set to an instance of an object.&quot; Dan setiap kali mau ditutup atau mau log in, &quot;Object reference not set to an instance of an object.&quot; selalu muncul dan membuat programnya nggak bisa ditutup/nggak bisa log in. Waktu mau distart juga sama. Makanya saya pakai yang versi lama, tapi nggak bisa dipakai untuk start bikin artikelnya krn harus pakai versi baru, tapi versi barunya malah error begitu. [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.34 (WIT)
Terima kasih banyak mas Iwan... saya unduh dulu, dan saya coba kemudian :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 17.44 (WIT)
::Halo m as, sudah saya install NET versi 3.5, tapi hal yang sama masih terjadi :( [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 5 April 2013 21.03 (WIT)
Ini bugnya: [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:AutoWikiBrowser/Bugs&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=548837497] [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 03.41 (WIT)
::Bukan karena itu mas, saya ganti settingan min pun nggak bisa dan error itu langsung muncul. Payahnya, saat saya mau komplain malah dihapus sama pengurusnya, katanya sudah ada yang pernah lapor, padahal laporannya nggak ada yang nanggapin... [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 15.54 (WIT)
OK mas, terima kasih :) [[Pengguna:Mimihitam|Mimihitam]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mimihitam|maota]]) 6 April 2013 18.46 (WIT)

== AWB ==

Pak Iwan, bisa dikarahkan kapa karuak (baco: AWB) untuak mangganti arah mato angin sasuai nan ambo tulih di [https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi#Mato_angin siko]? Tarimo kasih. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 14 April 2013 13.32 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: April 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 4, April 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Survey research and design in psychology - Example of a Wikiversity resource|Survey research and design in psychology - Example of a Wikiversity resource]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2013/Wikimedia Argentina's educational strategic plan|Wikimedia Argentina's educational strategic plan]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Wikiversity and Moodle|Wikiversity and Moodle]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Czech program flourishes|Czech program flourishes]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Egypt program celebrates end of second term|Egypt program celebrates end of second term]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/April 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 April 2013 04.37 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0414 --&gt;

== Lai Tau Sanak ==

Pak Iwan, buliah ambo mintak tolong stek? {{tl|Lai Tau Sanak}} rencananyo akan ditampilan di LU satalah salasai ditarjamahan. Tolong didesain satu kotak khusus untuaknyo di LU. Marancang templat ndak pandai ambo doh. Mokasih. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 April 2013 21.27 (WIT)

== Tumbuahan apo tumbuhan ==

[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fjdLyIOtgckC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_atb#v=onepage&amp;q=tumbuahan&amp;f=false Rancaknyo tumbuahan]. Bisa juo [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=fjdLyIOtgckC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_atb#v=snippet&amp;q=tanaman&amp;f=false tanaman]. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 22 April 2013 22.15 (WIT)

== Rintisan vs rancangan ==

Pak, tolong hapuih kategori [http://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa%3APencarian&amp;search=rintisan&amp;fulltext=Cari 'rintisan'] di siko, beko dibuek nan batuanyo, 'rancangan'. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 13.14 (WIT)
:Mantap! [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 18.29 (WIT)
::&lt;small&gt;Cek {{Kat|Artikel nan patuik diapuih}} yo, Pak. :D [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 18.33 (WIT)&lt;/small&gt;
:::Tolong dicek juo {{tl|Kotak suksesi}} pak, baa kok ndak muncul di artikel nyo. Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 23 April 2013 19.48 (WIT)

==Istilah jiwa==
Apakah istilah bagi jiwa dalam bahasa Minang? Adakah ianya sama seperti idwp?--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 29 April 2013 03.39 (WIT)
:Mujurlah ianya sama, tidak banyak yang perlu ditukar.{{senyum}}--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 29 April 2013 03.52 (WIT)

== Halo Dinda ==
Assalamualaikum dinda Iwan, salamaik yo, barakaik parjuangan dinda jo kawan-kawan nan lain, lah ado pulo kini Wikipedia baso Minang. Ambo takajuik sabanta ko, sadang mamareso artikel tokoh padusi, ee ado namo nan masuak ciek, rasonyo salamo ko indak ado namo tu, ndak taunyo dinda Iwan nan mamasuak-an. Tarimokasi yo, salam, sukses salalu.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 09.?? (WIT)

:Ha ha ha (sato pulo galak ciek). Ondee ampia talewaikkan namo tu, salamo iko awak indak tau baso baliau tu anak inyiak Sariamin Ismail. Rajin-rajinlah mamasuak-an namo-namo nan masih bakaliaran dilua daftar tu yo Dinda, he he he, bialah alun ado artikelnyo lai, beko lambek-lambek awak buek-an artikelnyo. Tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 10.10 (WIT)

::Okelah kalau baitu Dinda. Salamaik baaktivitas, samoga banyak rasaki. Tarimokasi.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 29 April 2013 10.25 (WIT)

== Perkembangan min.wp ==
Saya begitu senang melihat perkembangan wikipedia ini. Walaupun masih kecil dan juga baru, namun ia ada juga komunitas yang begitu aktif berbanding dengan bugwiki yang dikira hampir tiada komunitas. Saya harap wiki ini akan terus sukses ke hadapan. Jika bisa, undanglah penutur Minang di idwp untuk menyumbang sekali disini. Tidak kira apapun artikelnya sama ada geografis, sains, matematika, bahasa, agama, sejarah, bisnis dan sebagainya. Saya berharap sangat agar wiki ini akan terus maju ke hadapan.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 30 April 2013 17.12 (WIT)

== Manajamahan ==
Assalamualaikum Dinda Iwan, tarimokasi yo, lah baisian saketek laman panggono ambo. Baa kaba?, samoga baiak-baiak sajo yo. Ambo ka batanyo ciek ko a. Ambo kan lah manajamahan babarapo artikel biografi tokoh dari Wiki Indonesia ka Wiki Minang, lai indak salah tu?. Lai ndak berang urang usali (asli) nan mambueknyo dulu di Wiki Indonesia?. Ambo kini jadi ragu, tapikia dek ambo, beko urang nan mambuek artikel tu maanggap ambo main lamak se. Baitu dulu yo Dinda, lain wakatu disambuang baliak. Tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 1 Mei 2013 16.16 (WIT)

:Ok lah kalau baitu Dinda. Tarimokasi banyak yo, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 1 Mei 2013 00.07 (WIT)

== Kolega2357-Bot ==

Can my bot to work on this Wikipedia? I use Python version 2.7.3. Greeting! --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 1 Mai 2013 18.55 (WIT)

Because I know. But I have another problem, it seems to me Python language does not support min language. --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 1 Mai 2013 22.14 (WIT)

==Rencana bot==
Selamat sore pak Iwan, adakah anda setuju sekiranya saya menggunakan bot saya untuk mencipta artikel mengenai taun-taun Masehi? Sekadar minta pandangan saja.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 2 Mai 2013 14.48 (WIT)
:Saya sudah mengemukakan permohonan di sini serta di meta.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 2 Mai 2013 17.34 (WIT)

== Mintak tolong ==
Assalamualaikum dinda Iwan, baa kaba?, samoga baiak-baiak sajo yo. Ambo ka mangadu jo mintak tolong ciek a. Ambo manajamahan/mambuek artikel biografi tokoh, tapi acok indak kalua foto/gambarnyo, baa kok baitu tu?. Ambo lah mancubo mambatua-annyo tapi indak bisa ambo do, maklumlah ambo ko urang gaek gatek. Tolong juolah ambo manambahan gambar/foto ka infobox nan alun ado fotonyo lai, ambo indak bisa. Kalau ndak, ajai ambo caro mamasuak-an foto tu. Baa caronyo manantuan baso foto tu lah bebas di pakai sacaro umum. Dulu ambo pernah mancubo, ee langsuang ditulak dek panguruih, sajak itu ambo indak pernah mancubonyo lai. Baitu dulu yo Dinda, tarimokasi, salam.--[[Pengguna:Jayrangkoto|Jayrangkoto]] ([[Pembicaraan pengguna:Jayrangkoto|mangecek]]) 3 Mei 2013 16.55 (WIT)

== Your temporary access is going to expire soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fafaff;&quot;&gt;Hello, you were granted temporary adminship in this wiki which is going to expire in a few days. Just to let you know that if you want to continue as an administrator here, you need to request an extension on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards' permission request page]] on Meta-Wiki. Usually you only have to make a local announcement on your local village pump or request for adminship page, and if there are no objections after no less than three days, your request will be fulfilled. Additionally, if you think the community is big enough to elect a permanent administrator, you can place a local request here for a permanent adminship, so stewards can grant you the permanent access. Please ask me or any other steward if you have any questions. Thank you! [[Pengguna:Mathonius|Mathonius]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Mathonius|maota]]) 5 Mai 2013 13.46 (WIT)&lt;/div&gt;
:Harap pak Iwan terus menjadi pengurus di sini. Saya senang jika Pak Iwan, SpartacksCompatriot, Naval Scene dan Ardzun menjadi pengurus sekali disini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 Mai 2013 16.06 (WIT)
Sama-sama, harap pak Iwan terus berada disini karena disebabkan Pak Iwan wikipedia Minang ini adanya komunitas.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 5 Mai 2013 17.32 (WIT)

== Cekidot ==
[http://translatewiki.net/wiki/Thread:Support/About_User_%22namesspace%22_on_minwiki_Pangguno Lah Ambo agiah tahu]. Kok indak ado respon, yo pangota gadang urang-urang teknis tu mah. :p [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 9 Mai 2013 22.59 (WIT)

== Your temporary access has expired ==

&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fafaff;&quot;&gt;Hello, the temporary access you requested on this wiki has expired. Just to let you know that If you want it back, feel free to make a local announcement and open a new request on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions|stewards' permission request page]] on Meta-Wiki later. Moreover, if you think the community is big enough to elect a permanent administrator, you can place a local request here for a permanent adminship, so stewards can grant you the permanent access. Please ask me or any other steward if you have any questions. Thank you! [[Pengguna:MarcoAurelio|MarcoAurelio]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:MarcoAurelio|maota]]) 9 Mai 2013 23.34 (WIT)&lt;/div&gt;

==Pengurus tetap==
Pak Iwan, pergilah memohon status pengurus tetap. Sumbangan pak Iwan sangat diperlukan disini bagi membangunkan wiki ini dan membangunkan pelbagai jenis perkakas baru di wiki ini. Harap pak Iwan akan memohon status sebagai pengurus tetap di meta.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 16.10 (WIT)
:Hmm..susah juga bila menjadi dewasa ini. Sering sibuk dengan dunia nyata. Saya boleh menjadi pengurus sementara untuk membangunkan gajet2 di wikipedia ini. Malangnya, mungkin saya tak bisa menjadi pengurus karena saya ada masalah sedikit dengan bahasa Minang. Saya akan membantu wiki ini dengan mencipta artikel secara pukal.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 17.28 (WIT)
Saya juga mungkin akan menjadi kurang aktif di ms dan min mulai Juni ini karena terpaksa fokus terhadap peperiksaan dimana ianya antara 5 peperiksaan tersusah di Asia. Baru saya tahu, inilah sebab mengapa pak Iwan tidak pernah memohon status sebagai pengurus di ID mungkin ianya disebabkan oleh kesibukan di dunia nyata. Sedangkan saya lihat pak Iwan sangat sesuai menjadi pengurus di ID dan MIN. Mungkin aja nanti di MS. Di MS juga sudah mula berlaku pengurus yang kurang aktif. Saya rasa lebih baik Spartacks, Naval Scene dan Ardzun menjadi pengurus tetap di sini.--[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 17.55 (WIT)
:Salam pak Iwan, anda diundang untuk mengundi sanak [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] di [[Wikipedia:Panguruih/Pamiliahan/SpartacksCompatriot untuak panguruih 10 Mai 2013|sini]].[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 18.16 (WIT)
Semoga kalian berdua menjadi pengurus yang rajin dan adil. Saya sudah melakukan sedaya upaya saya untuk membantu kalian berdua. Mungkin saya akan teruskan usaha untuk erkempen di ms dan id nanti.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 10 Mai 2013 23.48 (WIT)

== Panguruih tatap ==

Assalamualaikum, Pak Iwan. Salah satu pangguno [http://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3AKadai_Kopi&amp;diff=39999&amp;oldid=39921 alah mancalonan] apak sabagai salah satu panguruih tatap Wikipedia bahaso Minang. Mohon konfirmasinyo, manarimo atau manulak di Kadai Kopi, supayo proses pamiliahan bisa segera dimulai. Salam, [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 10 Mai 2013 18.00 (WIT)

== Tahniah ==
Tahniah karena berjaya memperoleh 20 undian. Saya rasa pak Iwan sudah tiba masanya untuk menjadi pengurus tetap disini bersama-sama dengan sanak Ramzy.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 12 Mai 2013 22.56 (WIT)

==Undian untuk [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]]==
Salam semua, anda semua diundang untuk mengundi saudara pak Ichsan sebagai pengurus di Wikipedia bahasa Minang. Untuk mengundi sila ke [[:min:Wikipedia:Panguruih/Pamiliahan/Naval Scene untuak panguruih 13 Mai 2013|halaman ini]]. Saya meminta maaf sekiranya ianya menganggu kalian semua demi masa hadapan Wikipedia bahasa Minang yang lebih baik dengan adanya 3 orang pengurus.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13 Mai 2013 15.21 (WIT)

==Sasaran 5,000==
Ambo akan terus mengupayakan untuak mencoba sampai 10,000 artikel pula. Ambo juo membagikan masa antara ms dan min tambahanpula di id sekali.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 13 Mai 2013 23.28 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: May 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 5, May 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/First ever medical school education program pilot begins at UCSF|First ever medical school education program pilot begins at UCSF]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/7th grade Wikipedia project in Geneva|7th grade Wikipedia project in Geneva]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Wiki Education Foundation proposed|Wiki Education Foundation proposed]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Wikiversity-Moodle project is moving on|Wikiversity-Moodle project is moving on]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Principles of radiation astronomy in Wikiversity|Principles of radiation astronomy in Wikiversity]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Trophy Case highlights good student work|Trophy Case highlights good student work]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/May 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Mai 2013 00.03 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0449 --&gt;

== Tutuik ==

Pak Iwan, bisa bantu manutuik halaman pamiliahan panguruih ambo? Sagan lo manutuiknyo surang. Tarimo kasih. {{hahaha}} [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 17 Mai 2013 23.14 (WIT)

== Baleh:Tahniah! ==

Tarimo kasih Pak Iwan, jika ado maso ambo akan membantu disini.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 17 Mai 2013 23.21 (WIT)

== Celebratory logo ==

Hi Ivan, [//min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&amp;diff=35241&amp;oldid=35238 do you mind removing the 4k celebratory logo]? It's been there for almost two months, I think that's enough, especially seeing that you have already crossed the 5k milestone…  I'd appreciate it if you reverted back to the regular logo. [[:commons:user:odder|odder]] ([[commons:user talk:odder|talk]]) 18 Mai 2013 05.28 (WIT)
:Tarimo Kasih! [[:commons:user:odder|odder]] ([[commons:user talk:odder|talk]]) 18 Mai 2013 15.01 (WIT)

== Re: Tooltips ==

Ambo maikuk'an versi WPID, nampaknyo bajalan lancar di sinan. Kok ado nan salah, a diubah se lah Pak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 18 Mai 2013 21.52 (WIT)

== Re: Terimakasih ==
Wuih dapat bunga dobel, di wiki dan FB hehe. Terimakasih kembali. Happy wikipeding! Salam. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|TracySurya]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 00.23 (WIT)
:Sudah saya tanam di halaman depan rumah, biar awet hehehe. [[Pengguna:TracySurya|Tres]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:TracySurya|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 00.27 (WIT)

== Blh: Tarimokasi ==
Yo iyo Dinda Iwan, samo-samo. Yo Dinda-lah nampaknyo nan paliang aktif basamo Ramzy jo Ichsan, kok ndak ka sia lai. Samoga Dinda jo Nanda Ramzy sarato Dinda Ichsan bisa mangemban amanah nan disandangan ka pundak Anda sakalian demi kamajuan Wiki Min. Mari basamo awak buek Wiki Min ko manjadi Wiki nan tasabuik jo tapuji, amiin. Onde iyo, awak takajuik tadi mancaliak bungo rancak bana, bungo aa tu Dinda he he he, tarimokasi yo bungonyo.&lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 01.27 (WIT)
:Yo, samo-samo. Tananglah Dinda, bungonyo pasti disiram taruih jo aia Aqua campua jo minyak zaitun, supayo barasiah sarato bakilek taruih hehehe. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 02.56 (WIT)
::Hahaha, tantu iyo Dinda, kok dapek satiok nan dikarajoan tu salalu mantaap. &lt;span style=&quot;border:1px solid #000000;padding:1px;&quot;&gt;[[User:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#000000;background:#000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FF0000;background:#FF0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;?!&lt;/font&gt;]][[User talk:jayrangkoto|&lt;font style=&quot;color:#FFFF00;background:#FFD700;&quot;&gt;?!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/span&gt; 19 Mai 2013 03.07 (WIT)
:::Wah, dapek bung lo ambo. Tarimo kasi, Pak. [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 19 Mai 2013 12.49 (WIT)

:: Sairiang balam jo barabah{{br}} Barabah ka taluak pai mandi{{br}} Sairiang salam jo sambah{{br}} Sambah taunjuak salam kumbali. 
:{{smile}}. Bang Iwan, tarimo kasih banyak ateh dukuangannyo yo. Samo-samo wak bagotong-royong untuak WpMin ko. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 21 Mai 2013 14.48 (WIT)

==Pamiliahan di ms.wiki==
Sanak Pak Iwan diundang untuak mamiliah saudara [[:ms:JerichoNation|JerichoNation]] sabagai panguruih di ms.wiki. Lihat [[:ms:Wikipedia:Penyelia/Pengundian/JerichoNation sebagai penyelia 31 Mei 2013|di sini]]. Tarimo kasih. Salam.[[Pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''法汉'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Pembicaraan pengguna:Aplikasi|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; font-family:Comic Sans MS&quot;&gt;'''Aplikasi'''&lt;/span&gt;]] 31 Mai 2013 18.03 (WIT)

== Mangarajoi? ==
Bang Iwan, alamaik2 IP 180.252 ko (dari Depok jo modem Telkom), rasonyo lah mangarajoi awak se jo copas2nyo nan bulek2 ko. Baa sikap awak maadoki nan sarupo tu? [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 11 Juni 2013 13.44 (WIT)
:O, kok baitu ambo satuju2 se lah Bang Iwan. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 11 Juni 2013 14.33 (WIT)
:: Ondeh.. tanyato salain di siko, inyo manyarok pulo di Wp Aceh, Banjar, Banyumas, Jawa, jo Sunda. Bulek2 sarupo tu pulo. Agak-agaknyo indak pamulo. Ambo anyo manyampaian se. Salam, [[Pengguna:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Naval Scene|maota]]) 21 Juni 2013 18.45 (WIT)

== Tolong ciek da ==

Ambo baru mancubo mamasuakkan bbrp entry baru di kajadian kini ko. Tapi nampaknyo kurang rapih. tolong ciek da dirapikan laman utamo, biar nampak labiah rapi dan indak ado banyak ruang kosong, atau tulisan nan balabiah. mokasi da :) [[Pengguna:Ardzun|Ardzun]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:Ardzun|maota]]) 12 Juni 2013 20.22 (WIT)

== Fixing redirect ==

Can his own bot to fix redirects here on Wikipedia? How to make request for a bot? Template can not find it. Greeting! --'''[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]])''' 15 Juni 2013 02.43 (WIT)

== This Month in Education: June 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 6, June 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Growing contributions from wikiArS initiative|Growing contributions from wikiArS initiative]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/German Wikiversity continues its relaunch|German Wikiversity continues its relaunch]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/English Wikipedia program seeks Ambassadors|English Wikipedia program seeks Ambassadors]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Italian nursing students and Wikipedia|Italian nursing students and Wikipedia]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/June 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] ·  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 Juni 2013 21.19 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0492 --&gt;

== Adolah vs adalah ==

Baa kok diubah sadoalahnyo Pak? [[Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Pembicaraan Pengguna:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 20 Juni 2013 15.03 (WIT)

== Penghargaan buat anda! {{Senyum}} ==

{| style=&quot;background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92; width: 100%;&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; | [[File:BoNM - Malaysia Hires.png|100px]]
|style=&quot;font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 10px; height: 1.5em;&quot; | 
{{Center|'''Bintang Malaysia + Bintang Kerja Kuat'''}}
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 7.5px;&quot; | [[File:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px|border]]
|-
|style=&quot;vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;&quot; | 
Sebagai penghargaan kerana membantu menyiapkan artikel [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Salam dari saya. {{Senyum}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:1.0em; font-family:Calibri (Body),serif; font-style:bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Ranking Update|'''иz нίpнόp''']]&lt;sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;[[User talk:Ranking Update|ʜᴇʟᴘ!]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 20 Juni 2013 19.38 (WIT)
|}

== This Month in Education: July 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 7, July 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013/Students' articles nominated for Featured Article|Students' articles nominated for Featured Article]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/July 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 Juli 2013 05.49 (WIT)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0526 --&gt;

== Terjemahan ==

Iwan, terima kasih atas pautan. [[Pangguno:Algazel|Algazel]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Algazel|maota]]) 19 Juli 2013 18.17 (WIT)

== Blh: Soal kota jo koto ==
Wa'alaikumsalam. Maliek ka pambicaroan sabalunnyo [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maota:Koto_Padang_Panjang] [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maota:Koto_Bukittinggi] jo pandapek rakan dari Kiktenggi tu, (kok Ramzy satuju juo) elok lah awak mulai se mambuek panduan panamoan geografi a la WpMin untuak hal ko. Baitu manuruik ambo, Bang Iwan. Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 23 Juli 2013 15.22 (WIT)
:A ambo baru mambaco diskusi ko :) Ambo juo baru mancaliak kamuih, dan di sinan nan ado &quot;kota&quot;. Ambo satuju kok nio diubah sadoalahnyo. Silakan nan labiah ahli mangeksekusi. :) [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 25 Juli 2013 22.51 (WIT)

== AWB ==

AWB-nyo bilo dijalanan juo pak untuak mangganti &quot;koto&quot;? :) [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 29 Juli 2013 16.15 (WIT)

:Ado artikel rancak di Singgalang '''[http://hariansinggalang.co.id/nama-nagari/ Nama Nagari]'''. Baa kok wak pakai juo di WpMin ko? Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 2 Agustus 2013 20.28 (WIT)

::Soal rujuakan tu memang paralu &quot;mangakeh-ngakeh ka dasar-dasar&quot;, kok keceknyo Pak Jay. Ambo raso komunitas panutua asali sarupo Cimbuak.net jo Rantau.net dapek wak pagunoan, salain rujuakan2 lainnyo nan taseba di internet. Salam, [[Pangguno:Naval Scene|Naval Scene]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Naval Scene|maota]]) 6 Agustus 2013 12.49 (WIT)

== Diskusi ==

Mintak pandapek di [http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kadai_Kopi#.22Bedo.22_vs_.22beda.22 siko], Da. Tarimo kasih. [[Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|SpartacksCompatriot]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:SpartacksCompatriot|maota]]) 16 Agustus 2013 23.08 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: August 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 8, August 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/EduWiki Conference 2013 - Call for Proposals|EduWiki Conference 2013 - Call for Proposals]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/The Singapore Management University Constitutional and Administrative Law Wikipedia Project – putting accurate and free information about Singapore law on the Internet|The Singapore Management University Constitutional and Administrative Law Wikipedia Project – putting accurate and free information about Singapore law on the Internet]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Videos from Open Educational Resources conference|Videos from Open Educational Resources conference]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Welcome to Sophie Österberg and Tighe Flanagan|Welcome to Sophie Österberg and Tighe Flanagan]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/August 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21 Agustus 2013 05.04 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0561 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Wikimania pre-conference draws crowd|Wikimania pre-conference draws crowd]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Student leader achieves Featured Article|Student leader achieves Featured Article]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Spanish-as-a-foreign-language students at ITESM-Mexico City Campus upload photographs on Mexico to Commons|Spanish-as-a-foreign-language students at ITESM-Mexico City Campus upload photographs on Mexico to Commons]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17 September 2013 04.36 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0585 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/September 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Students to Uganda, Swedish for Immigrants, university staff and researchers and a group of principals|Students to Uganda, Swedish for Immigrants, university staff and researchers and a group of principals]] 
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Connect with others using Wikipedia in education – invitation to EduWiki Conference 2013|Connect with others using Wikipedia in education – invitation to EduWiki Conference 2013]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Two project starts in October for Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City campus|Two project starts in October for Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City campus]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/WikiProject Open launches on English Wikipedia|WikiProject Open launches on English Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Demystifying Wikipedia at Singapore Management University|Demystifying Wikipedia at Singapore Management University]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Provide feedback on Welcome to Wikipedia brochure|Provide feedback on Welcome to Wikipedia brochure]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/October 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]

&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 16 Oktober 2013 02.17 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0605 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/EduWiki Conference 2013 convenes in Cardiff|EduWiki Conference 2013 convenes in Cardiff]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Notes from Tec de Monterrey-Mexico City Campus|Notes from Tec de Monterrey-Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/&quot;Students Write Wikipedia&quot; in the Czech Republic again|&quot;Students Write Wikipedia&quot; in the Czech Republic again]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Plagiarism study results released|Plagiarism study results released]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/More than 50 gather to celebrate third Egypt term|More than 50 gather to celebrate third Egypt term]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Feedback sought on new Welcome to Wikipedia draft|Feedback sought on new Welcome to Wikipedia draft]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2013 in Berlin|Wikimedia Diversity Conference 2013 in Berlin]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/November 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]] &amp;middot;  Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 19 Nopember 2013 05.41 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- EdwardsBot 0655 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2013 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2013&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/International Seminar Wikipedia and University: Research and Teaching Experiences|International Seminar Wikipedia and University: Research and Teaching Experiences]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Final report on &quot;Silberwissen&quot; available in English|Final report on &quot;Silberwissen&quot; available in English]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Planning the future of course pages|Planning the future of course pages]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Day of the Dead photo contest winners|Day of the Dead photo contest winners]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/December 2013/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=6449078 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland starts alliance for Open Educational Resources (OER) Berlin discusses introduction of OER in schools|Wikimedia Deutschland starts alliance for Open Educational Resources (OER); Berlin discusses introduction of OER in schools]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Next EduWiki conference slated for Serbia|Next EduWiki conference slated for Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Presentation on Wikipedia at the 8th Congress of Innovation and Educational Technology in Monterrey, Mexico|Presentation on Wikipedia at the 8th Congress of Innovation and Educational Technology in Monterrey, Mexico]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Presentation on Wikipedia at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne|Presentation on Wikipedia at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/January 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
&lt;/div&gt;
|-
|}
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=6946416 --&gt;

== 2014-6-1 ==

Terima kasih box selamat datangnya.[[Pangguno:Aldnonymous|Aldnonymous]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Aldnonymous|maota]]) 6 Pebruari 2014 16.51 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: February 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wikimania still accepting submissions for Education related presentations|Wikimania still accepting submissions for Education related presentations]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summany of activities in January 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summany of activities in January 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Wiki Borregos begin Spring 2014 projects|Wiki Borregos begin Spring 2014 projects]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Free online course: Writing Wikipedia Articles|Free online course: Writing Wikipedia Articles]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Turning senior Czech citizens into Wikipedians|Turning senior Czech citizens into Wikipedians]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Editing Wikipedia brochure helps newbies learn basics|Editing Wikipedia brochure helps newbies learn basics]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/New features for course pages released|New features for course pages released]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Interactive elements added to editing tutorials|Interactive elements added to editing tutorials]]


* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/February 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]

|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Ldavis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=7433275 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Education Cooperative Kickoff Meeting in Prague|Education Cooperative Kickoff Meeting in Prague]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Frank Schulenburg selected as Wiki Ed executive director|Frank Schulenburg selected as Wiki Ed executive director]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in February 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in February 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Teaching students to use Wikipedia critically as a first source in research|Teaching students to use Wikipedia critically as a first source in research]]
* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Welcome, Floor Koudijs!|Welcome, Floor Koudijs!]]

* [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/March 2014/Articles of Interest in other publications|Articles of Interest in other publications]]
&lt;div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education Portal/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=7867845 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Consolidation of Portals and newsletter for the Global Education Program|Consolidation of Portals and newsletter for the Global Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Remembering Adrianne Wadewitz|Remembering Adrianne Wadewitz]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Remembering Cynthia Ashley-Nelson|Remembering Cynthia Ashley-Nelson]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Engineering students in Panama work on Spanish Wikipedia|Engineering students in Panama work on Spanish Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Jisc/ Wikimedia UK partnership|Jisc/ Wikimedia UK partnership]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: New resource for Swedish teachers on Wikiversity|Wikimedia Sverige: New resource for Swedish teachers on Wikiversity]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in March 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in March 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Happenings at Tec de Monterrrey, Mexico City Campus|Happenings at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Educational programming continues on Wikinews|Educational programming continues on Wikinews]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Welcome, Anna Koval!|Welcome, Anna Koval!]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/Exploratory research started for setting up a Wikpedia Education program in the Netherlands|Exploratory research started for setting up a Wikipedia Education program in the Netherlands]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2014/LiAnna Davis joins Wiki Ed as head of communications and external relations|LiAnna Davis joins Wiki Ed as head of communications and external relations]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}

[[User:AKoval (WMF)|Anna Koval (WMF)]] ([[user talk:AKoval (WMF)|talk]]) 16 April 2014 05.05 (WIB)

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]].
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8163849 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014|&lt;font color=darkslategray&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 28em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 28em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wiki Camp 2014 at Vanadzor|Wiki Camp 2014 at Vanadzor]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/EduWiki Conference in Belgrade 2014|EduWiki Conference in Belgrade 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Participation of &quot;Servicio Social&quot; students in Wikipedia grows at Tec de Monterrey|Participation of &quot;Servicio Social&quot; students in Wikipedia grows at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in April 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in April 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: Meeting the educators|Wikimedia Sverige: Meeting the educators]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Egyptian students and professors celebrate last term's accomplishments|Egyptian students and professors celebrate last term's accomplishments]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 85%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 16 Mai 2014 03.08 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8517082 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2014 ==

{| style=&quot;width: 100%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em;&quot; |
{| 
|-
| &lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 6, June 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;

|- style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|&lt;font style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; '''&lt;u&gt;Headlines&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center;&quot; 
|&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikipedia Education Project in Uruguay|Wikipedia Education Project in Uruguay]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Sanothimi Campus celebrates 12 years of Nepali Wikipedia|Sanothimi Campus celebrates 12 years of Nepali Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikipedia Primary School Project|Wikipedia Primary School Project]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Israeli Ministry of Education and Wikipedia collaboration: teachers and students will be trained to write Wikipedia articles|Israeli Ministry of Education and Wikipedia collaboration: teachers and students will be trained to write Wikipedia articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Serbia teacher education course accredited by the Republic of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia teacher education course accredited by the Republic of Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Geneva education department produces two films on Wikipedia editing by students|Geneva education department produces two films on Wikipedia editing by students]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Busy 2014 for Education at Wikimedia UK, so far|Busy 2014 for Education at Wikimedia UK, so far]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Getting ready for WikiCamp 2014 Armenia|Getting ready for WikiCamp 2014 Armenia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/News from Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus|News from Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in May 2014|Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in May 2014]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Czech senior citizen program supported by a WMF grant|Czech senior citizen program supported by a WMF grant]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wikimedia Sverige: Classrooms and ambassadors|Wikimedia Sverige: Classrooms and ambassadors]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Wiki Education Foundation attends WikiConference USA|Wiki Education Foundation attends WikiConference USA]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Update on the education portal|Update on the education portal]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;&quot; | &lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;'''[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] {{·}} [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2014/Single|Single page edition]]'''&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|- 
| valign=&quot;top&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; font-family: Times New Roman; text-align: center; font-size: 90%; &quot; |
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]].
|-
|}
|}
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 16 Juni 2014 12.12 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|please update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=8872797 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2014 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2014|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;This Month in Education – Volume 3, Issue 7, July 2014&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July_2014|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Single|Single page edition]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr/&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Macedonian internet marketing students learn about Wikipedia and suggest ways to improve its fundraising|MACEDONIA: Internet marketing students learn about Wikipedia and suggest ways to improve its fundraising]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Haifa University students write Wikipedia articles for academic credit|ISRAEL: Haifa University students write Wikipedia articles for academic credit]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Editing about Literary Theory in UNAM|MEXICO: Editing about Literary Theory in UNAM]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Professor training continues as part of the Wiki Learning program|MEXICO: Professor training continues as part of the Wiki Learning program]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Czech education program presented at BarCamp, a free conference of Czech language|CZECH REPUBLIC: Education program presented at BarCamp]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland: Summary of activities in June 2014|GERMANY: Wikimedia Deutschland June Activities]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/6th International Integrity and Plagiarism Conference|UK: 6th International Integrity and Plagiarism Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/VLE content reuse at Wikimania|UK: VLE content reuse at Wikimania]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/The Wikipedia Library|TWL: The Wikipedia Library]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Wikimedia Learning &amp; Evaluation will launch a quarterly newsletter|WMF: Learning &amp; Evaluation to publish quarterly newsletter]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Updates from Wikipedia Education Program and the Education Collaborative|WMF: Updates from the Wikipedia Education Program and the Wikipedia Education Collaborative]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Brazil, South Africa, The Signpost, and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|in the archives]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 15 Juli 2014 21.07 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9198271 --&gt;

== ''This Month in Education'': August 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Wikimania: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Education at Wikimania|Education at Wikimania]]
* U.S &amp; Canada: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/U.S. and Canada Program Spring 2014 wrap-up|U.S. and Canada Program Spring 2014 wrap-up]]
* Taiwan: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Taiwan dreams of Open Knowledge|Wikimedia Taiwan dreams of Open Knowledge]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Vanadzor again welcomes WikiCamp|Vanadzor, Armenia again welcomes WikiCamp]]
* Netherlands: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Pilot project by Wikimedia Nederland|Education pilot projects by Wikimedia Nederland]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Sweden creates Open Badges|Wikimedia Sverige creates Open Badges for education program]]
* Germany: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Wikimedia Deutschland's July report|Wikimedia Deutschland's July education activities]]
* Tech: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/VisualEditor for students|VisualEditor for students and educators]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Israel, India, Armenia, Ukraine]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 20 Agustus 2014 04.39 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9576931 --&gt;

== ''This Month in Education'': September 2014 ==
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Wikipedia Education Collaborative welcomes five new members|Wikipedia Education Collaborative welcomes five new members]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Wikimedia Deutschlands recent activities: events, events and more events|Wikimedia Deutschlands recent activities: events, events and more events]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Working with Wikipedia expands at Tec de Monterrey|Working with Wikipedia expands at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Digital agenda for education and open badges to be tested|Digital agenda for education and open badges to be tested]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Most successful Czech course continues again this year|Most successful Czech course continues again this year]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 17 September 2014 22.19 (WIB)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=9888493 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2014 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Swedish teacher wins national award for teaching with Wikimedia projects|Sweden: Swedish teacher wins national award for teaching with Wikimedia projects]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Greek university giving credit for translation of Wikipedia articles|Greece: Greek university giving credit for translation of Wikipedia articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Wikipedia in Secondary and Adult Education: presentation at CIE2014 in Corfu, Greece|Greece: Wikipedia in Secondary and Adult Education: presentation at CIE2014 in Corfu, Greece]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Wikicamp 2014 in Serbia and Hungary brings chapters together|Serbia &amp; Hungary: Wikicamp 2014 in Serbia and Hungary brings chapters together]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Bulgarian students will explore Wikipedia in a new lecture course on &quot;New Media and Participatory Culture&quot;|Bulgaria: Bulgarian college students will explore Wikipedia in a new lecture course on &quot;New Media and Participatory Culture&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Bulgarian college teachers &quot;became nodes&quot; in the Wikipedia Network|Bulgaria: Bulgarian college teachers &quot;became nodes&quot; in the Wikipedia Network]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/9th grade students in Be'er Sheva, Israel conclude a year-long project on Wikipedia|Israel: 9th grade students in Be'er Sheva, Israel conclude a year-long project on Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/New classes and activities at Tec de Monterrey|Mexico: New classes and activities at Tec de Monterrey]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Catalan Wikipedia|Catalonia: Education Program Extension enabled on Catalan Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Ukrainian Wikipedia|Ukraine: Education Program Extension enabled on Ukrainian Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Education Program Extension enabled on Dutch Wikipedia|Netherlands: Education Program Extension enabled on Dutch Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Data Collection Round II has started: be part|WMF: Data Collection Round II has started: be part]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Poland, Philippines, United States, WikiProject Medicine, Jimmy Wales, and more]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' 
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 4 Desember 2014 03.55 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10450833 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2014 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Wikimedia France obtains an agreement from the French Ministry of Education|France: Wikimedia France obtains an agreement from the French Ministry of Education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Tec de Monterrey wrapping up semester projects|Mexico: Tec de Monterrey wrapping up semester projects]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/A student in Mexico makes the best of her study to edit Wikipedia|Mexico: A student in Mexico makes the best of her study to edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Egyptian Student invites his colleagues at Al-Azhar University to edit Wikipedia|Egypt: Egyptian Student invites his colleagues at Al-Azhar University to edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Successful Wikipedia assignments presented by faculty at national conference in Sweden|Sweden: Successful Wikipedia assignments presented by faculty at national conference in Sweden]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Wikipedia Education Collaborative members meet in Edinburgh|Global: Wikipedia Education Collaborative members meet in Edinburgh]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Iberoconf discusses Wikipedia in education|Global: Iberoconf discusses Wikipedia in education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Welcoming new WMF staff supporting education|Global:Welcoming new WMF staff supporting education]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: MIT, Myanmar, and Jimmy Wales]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]''' &amp;middot; [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 4 Desember 2014 03.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10450833 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2014 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Wikipedia Education Program Celebration in Uruguay|Wikipedia Education Program Celebration in Uruguay]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Egyptian students wrap up their 5th term on Wikipedia with great success|Egyptian students wrap up their 5th term on Wikipedia with great success]]
* Serbia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/First Wikipedia Ambassador at the University of Belgrade|First Wikipedia ambassador at the University of Belgrade]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Swedish Wikimini 1 year anniversary|Swedish Wikimini 1 year anniversary]]
* UK: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Wikimedia UK processing EduWiki 2014|Wikimedia UK processing EduWiki 2014]]
* Regional: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Eastern European education programs presented at regional conference|Eastern European education programs presented at regional conference]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Korea, Australia, the Gender Gap, the Wikipedia Library, WikiProject Medicine, Adrianne Wadewitz, Jimmy Wales, and Wikibombs]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December_2014|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December_2014/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2014/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

--[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 6 Januari 2015 08.27 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=10863442 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [January 2015] ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Young Czech scientists upload pictures at Fluorescent Night|Young Czech scientists upload pictures at Fluorescent Night]]
* India: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/100+ Indian college students will contribute to Wikipedia to support national pilgrimage|100+ Indian college students will contribute to Wikipedia to support national pilgrimage]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Master students design prototypes for categorizing images on Wikimedia Commons|Master students design prototypes for categorizing images on Wikimedia Commons]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Wikipedia Education Program expands to new campuses in Cairo|Wikipedia Education Program expands to new campuses in Cairo]]
* Syria: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Pilot Wikipedia Education Program in Syria|Pilot Wikipedia Education Program in Syria]]
* Wikimania: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Get a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2015 and discuss education with the worldwide movement|Get a scholarship to attend Wikimania 2015 and discuss education with the worldwide movement]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Wiki Learning expands to three campuses at Tec de Monterrey|Wiki Learning expands to three campuses at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Open Badges in the Education Program in Sweden|Open Badges in the Education Program in Sweden]]
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Senior citizens learn to edit Wikipedia in the Czech Republic|Senior citizens learn to edit Wikipedia in the Czech Republic]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Egypt, India, Armenia, Books, Jimmy Wales, and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Pebruari 2015 11.16 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11078510 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [February 201 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Wikimedia Armenia run WikiCamps with great success|Wikimedia Armenia runs WikiCamps with great success]]
* Greece: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Greek adult school starts a project on writing articles in Wikipedia|Corfu adult school piloting WikiExpeditions and article writing on Wikipedia]]
* Serbia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Serbian high school student advocates for the Education Program|High school student advocates for Education Program]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Education Program in Sweden succeeds with high school students|Education Program succeeds with high school students]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Armenian students contribute more than 300,000 bytes to Armenian Wiktionary in a month|WikiClub contributes more than 300,000 bytes to Armenian Wiktionary in a month]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New campus ambassador serving a new translation class in Egypt's Education Program|New campus ambassador and new Chinese translation class]]
* Resources: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New education toolkit to help program leaders develop their programs at all levels|New education toolkit helps program leaders develop their programs]]
* Resources: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/New education learning patterns answer many of your questions|New education learning patterns answer many of your questions]]
* Communications: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Wikipedia Education Program is now on Facebook|Wikipedia Education Program is now on Facebook]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Australia, Ireland, Black History Month, WikiWomen and Jimmy Wales]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:This Month in Education]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2015 04.25 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11318733 --&gt;

== Birokrat ==

Terkait pengusulan status bot, memang dengan belum adanya birokrat di proyek ini maka kita harus mengajukannya ke meta dengan syarat telah melakukan diskusi minimal selama 1 minggu di wiki lokal tersebut.

Berkaitan dengan status birokrat di sini, saya berharap Uda Iwan besedia diusulkan untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut agar min.wp memiliki birokrat sendiri. Bila setuju maka saya akan membuka diskusi pengusulan status tersebut. Bagaimana, Uda? [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|maota]]) 6 Maret 2015 05.40 (WIB)

:Saya merasa tersanjung atas inisiatif Mas [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]]. Pada dasarnya saya setuju, mengingat kesibukan pekerjaan saya belakangan ini agak berkurang. Mudah-mudahan bisa berkonsentrasi di Wikipedia. Salam. &amp;nbsp;‹›&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:MySign.png|40px|link=Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Iwan Novirion]]™&amp;nbsp;[[Berkas:Gartoon-Evolution.png|15px|link=Pembicaraan_Pengguna:Iwan Novirion|alt=Kirim Pesan]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 6 Maret 2015 10.03 (WIB)

::Baiklah, Uda! Akan segera saya buka halaman diskusinya. Semoga mulai besok, tanggal 7 Maret 2015, pukul 00.00 (UTC) sudah bisa dilaksanakan pemungutan suara. Salam sejahtera. [[Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|Wagino 20100516]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Wagino 20100516|maota]]) 6 Maret 2015 11.03 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: March 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/A new edition of Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Uruguay|A new edition of Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Uruguay]]
* Czech Republic: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Czech senior citizen program scales up|Czech senior citizen program scales up]]
* Egypt: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Cairo University students wrap up their sixth term on Wikipedia|Cairo University students wrap up their sixth term on Wikipedia]]
* Israel: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Educator conference successfully concludes teachers' online courses|Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Educator conference successfully concludes teachers' online courses]]
* Argentina: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Wikimedia Argentina reinforces gender diversity on Wikipedia with several women targeted events|Wikimedia Argentina reinforces gender diversity on Wikipedia with several women targeted events]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Novel photo projects related to editathon at Tec de Monterrey|Novel photo projects related to editathon at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Events commemorating WikiWomen History Month, WikiMed and Black History editathons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 April 2015 07.31 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=11528793 --&gt;

== Pertanyaan tentang bahasa Minangkabau ==

Selamat pagi

Saya mahasiswa dan sedang membuat proyek tentang bahasa Minangkabau. Anda boleh bantu saya? Saya mau minta bagaimana cara mengatakan dalam bahasa Minangkabau:

* bulu kening
* bulu mata
* kelopak mata
* bokong
* zakar

Terima kasih banyak atas contribusi anda.

== This Month in Education: April 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* WMF: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Quarterly update from the education team|Quarterly update from the education team]]
* Armenia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Teachers and journalists of Armenian community in Lebanon joined Wikipedia and Wikipedia Education program|Teachers and journalists of Armenian community in Lebanon joined Wikipedia and Wikipedia Education program]]
* Ukraine: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/First round of WikiStudia wraps up with success|First round of WikiStudia wraps up with success]]
* Greece: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Greek Adult school completes wikiexpedition on Greek villages|Greek Adult school completes wikiexpedition on Greek villages]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/New to Wikipedia: A personal perspective|New to Wikipedia: A personal perspective]]
* Latvia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Latvian Wikipedia|Education Program Extension enabled on Latvian Wikipedia]]
* Russia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Russian Wikipedia|Education Program Extension enabled on Russian Wikipedia]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Students nominated for their MOOC on Swedish Wikiversity|Students nominated for their MOOC on Swedish Wikiversity]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Studies and news from Harvard to Cambridge, women events and history editathons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Mai 2015 22.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12056134 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Tunisia: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Rachidia music school celebrates 80 years of love and art by editing Wikipedia|Rachidia music school celebrates 80 years of love and art by editing Wikipedia]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Five new classes begin experimenting with Wikipedia|Five new classes begin experimenting with Wikipedia]]
* Arab World: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Arab World Education Program at WikiArabia 2015|Arab World Education Program at WikiArabia 2015]]
* China: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Chinese students commemorate deceased philanthropist Run Run Shaw|Chinese students commemorate deceased philanthropist Run Run Shaw]]
* Argentina: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Editathon for young students to edit articles about their school|Editathon for young students to edit articles about their school]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Maria enjoys editing Wikipedia as her community service|Maria enjoys editing Wikipedia as her community service]]
* Global: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Registration for Wikimania Education Pre-Conference in Mexico City is now open!|Registration for Wikimania Education Pre-Conference in Mexico City is now open!]]
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Wikimedia conference 2015: better understanding for Wikipedia in Education|Wikimedia conference 2015: better understanding for Wikipedia in Education]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: School editathons, medical research, Jimmy wales and new Wiki]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;[[Category:This Month in Education]]&lt;/noinclude&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Juni 2015 02.44 (WIB)
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12357013 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Uruguay: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/A Wikipedia project in foreign languages receives a teaching award in Uruguay|A Wikipedia project in foreign languages receives a teaching award]]
* Hong Kong: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/The First Wikipedia Education Program in Hong Kong|The First Wikipedia Education Program in Hong Kong]]
* Greece: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Greek adult school graduates learn to edit Wikipedia and inspire their peers|Adult school graduates learn to edit Wikipedia and inspire their peers]]
* Sweden: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Mid-year Summary from the Wikipedia Education Program in Sweden|Mid-year Summary from the Wikipedia Education Program]]
* Mexico: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/New video tutorial for Commons created by students|New video tutorial for Commons created by students]]
* Armenia: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Wikimedia Armenia New Office, Annual Conference, and WikiCamp 2015|Wikimedia Armenia New Office, Annual Conference, and WikiCamp 2015]]
* Argentina: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Argentina contributes to a massive cross-border course of free knowledge in Spanish-speaking countries|Argentina contributes to a massive cross-border course of free knowledge in Spanish-speaking countries]]
* Israel: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Education Program Extension enabled on Hebrew Wiktionary|Education Program Extension enabled on Hebrew Wiktionary]]
* Global: [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/New recognition certificates for program students, teachers and leaders|New recognition certificates for program students, teachers and leaders]]
* Media [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Uk, India, Palestine and more]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Juli 2015 03.07 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12525637 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Israel: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikimedia Israel's annual conference helps expanding its education activity|Wikimedia Israel's annual conference helps expanding its education activity]]
* Community: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Join the Community Health learning campaign on Meta|Join the Community Health learning campaign on Meta]]
* Global: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikimania 2015: education highlights|Wikimania 2015: education highlights]]
* Education Collaborative: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Wikipedia Education Collaborative is changing. Be part of the movement!|Wikipedia Education Collaborative is changing. Be part of the movement!]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Wikimania, Wikipedians in residence and public domain value]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''  
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Agustus 2015 06.02 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=12853406 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* Sweden: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/The benefits of teaching with Wikipedia broadcasted on Swedish National Radio|The benefits of teaching with Wikipedia broadcasted on Swedish National Radio]]
* Mexico: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Summer term ends with great success and Fall begins at Tec de Monterrey|Summer term ends with great success and Fall begins at Tec de Monterrey]]
* Newsletter: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/On its third birthday, a retrospective of This Month In Education and proposed changes to the publication process|On its third birthday, a retrospective of This Month In Education and proposed changes to the publication process]]
* Newsletter: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Call for volunteers - This Month In Education|Call for volunteers - This Month In Education]]
* Media: [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|Articles of interest in other publications: Israel, Mexico and Australia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 September 2015 21.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Selsharbaty (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=13014597 --&gt;

== Re:Help for translate ==

Hello. I want you to correct [[法马古斯塔新萨拉米斯足球俱乐部]]. Its a translation from the english version. Just to check it. [[Pangguno:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Xaris333|maota]]) 5 September 2015 04.41 (WIB)

Many thanks! [[Pangguno:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Xaris333|maota]]) 5 September 2015 22.14 (WIB)

== Wikimedia Education Newsletter: December 2015 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; margin-top:10px; margin-bottom:10px;&quot;&gt;''Updates, reports, news, and stories about how Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects are used in education around the world.'' &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015|'''Arab World:''' Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities|'''Argentina:''' Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?|'''Argentina:''' The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Armenian students inspire their teachers to join Wikipedia|'''Armenia:''' Armenian students inspire their teachers to join Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia Education Program participants commemorated the creation/discovery of the Armenian alphabet in Beirut|'''Armenia:''' Wikipedia Education Program participants commemorated the creation/discovery of the Armenian alphabet in Beirut]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Bangladesh's new secondary school education program aims to increase Bangla Wikipedia readers|'''Bangladesh:''' Wikimedia Bangladesh's new secondary school education program aims to increase Bangla Wikipedia readers]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/First Wiki Education Workshop in Bulgaria|'''Bulgaria:''' First Wiki Education Workshop in Bulgaria]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Education Program at Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2015 in Estonia|'''Central and Eastern Europe:''' Education Program at Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2015 in Estonia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official|'''Czech Republic:''' Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content|'''Egypt:''' Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/A portal for teachers and education institutions on the French Wikipedia|'''France:''' A portal for teachers and education institutions on the French Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Two Wikimedian adult educators and an adult student present paper on Wikimedia editing at CIE2015 in Greece|'''Greece:''' Two Wikimedian adult educators and an adult student present paper on Wikimedia editing at CIE2015 in Greece]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The very first Wikipedia Education Program of Wikimedia Hong Kong|'''Hong Kong:''' The very first Wikipedia Education Program of Wikimedia Hong Kong]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University|'''Israel:''' Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Israel: Dozens of articles were created by dint of a structured teaching process that incorporates new training tools and involvement of scientists|'''Israel:''' Dozens of articles were created by dint of a structured teaching process that incorporates new training tools and involvement of scientists]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico|'''Mexico:''' Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia|'''Norway:''' Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/What I Learned: Wiki Photo School in Serbia|'''Serbia:''' What I Learned: Wiki Photo School in Serbia]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Teachers in Serbia professionally trained to use Wikipedia in the classroom by Wikimedians|'''Serbia:''' Teachers in Serbia professionally trained to use Wikipedia in the classroom by Wikimedians]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Science Outreach on Wikipedia has impact on the Education Program in Sweden|'''Sweden:''' Science Outreach on Wikipedia has impact on the Education Program in Sweden]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Education students in Uruguay reflect on Wikipedia as a learning tool|'''Uruguay:''' Education students in Uruguay reflect on Wikipedia as a learning tool]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The Wikipedia Education Program now on Twitter|'''Global:''' The Wikipedia Education Program now on Twitter]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Recent improvements to the Wikipedia Education Collaborative bear fruit|'''Global:''' Recent improvements to the Wikipedia Education Collaborative bear fruit]]
* [[Outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December_2015|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December_2015/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''

[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 8 Desember 2015 02.10 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=14461758 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2016] ==

&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015|Arab World Education Program at WISE Doha 2015]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem (Wikipedia Education Program Egypt) &amp; (Egypt Wikimedians user group)]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (3).JPG|thumbnail|Walaa with Mr. Rashid El Telwaty and Ms. Suad Alhalwachi|right]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (5).JPG|thumbnail|Walaa with Dr. Sherifa Atallah|right]]
[[File:WISE 2015 00 (4).JPG|thumbnail|left|Walaa with Mr. Rashid El Telwaty, Ms. Bonnie Chiu, Mr. Jake and Ms. Naadiya Moosajee.]]
'''Snippet:''' Education Leaders at WISE Doha 2015 introducing Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt to WISE Conference attendees, as an example of a program in the Arab World, to share their experience to inspire other universities and institutions starting new programs in the area.

WISE 2015 Sessions and Plenaries were designed around three main pillars such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals; education and the economy; fostering innovation in education systems. Each pillar examined a variety of key topics including: the linkages between education, employment, and entrepreneurship; education reform and innovation in the MENA region and Qatar; emerging models of education financing, attracting, rewarding and retaining quality teachers; and the importance of investing in early childhood development.

Representatives of [[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Wikipedia Education Program]] [[user:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem]] and [[user:Reem Al-Kashif|Reem Al-Kashif]] participated in [https://www.wise-qatar.org/2015-summit-education-invest-impact WISE Doha 2015] in Qatar, the annual World Innovation Summit for Education is the premier international platform dedicated to innovation and creative action in education where top decision-makers share insights with on-the-ground practitioners and collaborate to rethink education. Also, WISE 2015 was the first global education conference following the ratification of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015. Contributions ranged from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabic_Brochure_of_Editing_Wikipedia,_WALAA.pdf Arabic Brochure of Editing Wikipedia for students in WEP in Egypt and everybody who would like to edit Wikipedia without ‎problems], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Welcome2WP_Arabic_082310.pdf The Arabic version of Welcome to Wikipedia reference guideline], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia-in-Arabic-Education-Program.pdf PDF of brochure handed out during Arabic Wikipedia Convening, Doha, Qatar, 2011] and [https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7.pdf Introduction to Wikipedia]. These contributions are related to show a case study of Wikipedia Education program in Egypt and how it worked since February 2012 till the November 2015, as the seventh edition ended last October. All discussions were about the program's mechanism and what were the motivations keeping it going. The program helped increasing gender diversity and supported the featured content on Arabic Wikipedia. Wikipedia Education Program, like any other initiative, has achievements and dark sides, for that reason, the representatives had to locate both of them and how they influence the Arabic community and how the community interact with this phenomenon.


''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt here.]]''   

''[[:ar:ويكيبيديا:برنامج ويكيبيديا للتعليم|Read more about the Wikipedia Education program in the Arab World here (in Arabic).]]''
{{clear}}
&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University|Wikipedia in Higher Education in Israel: A new for-credit elective course focusing on contributing to Wikipedia at Tel Aviv University]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:esh77|Shani Evenstein (WMIL)]]

[[File:Amir Aharoni explains about the new translation tool to students.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Amir explains about the new translation tool to students]]

'''Snippet:''' A first-of-its-kind, for-credit, elective course that focuses on contributing to Wikipedia has opened at Tel Aviv University and is now available to all B.A. students on campus

On October 19th a new for-credit elective course called &quot;Wikipedia: Skills for producing and consuming knowledge&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Link to the course page at the TAU website (in Hebrew) - http://www2.tau.ac.il/yedion/syllabus.asp?course=1880180101&amp;year=2015&lt;/ref&gt; has opened at Tel Aviv University (TAU). The semester-long course (13 weeks) is available to all B.A. students on campus and this semester about 50 students from various disciplines are taking part in this first-of-its-kind course in Israel.

[[File:Working in small groups 3.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Working in small groups to correct copyrights and Non-NPOV violations]]
The course draws from &quot;flipped classroom&quot; concepts and uses &quot;blended learning&quot; methods, which practically means combining in-class lectures, workshops and small-group activities, as well as online individual learning. Both the Moodle learning management system (LMS) and the Wikipedia Education Extension are used to monitor the students' work and progress throughout the course.

The course has 2 main assignments - expanding an existing stub, as well as writing a new article, in the hopes that the content added during the course will assist not only the students themselves, but also future generations of learners as well as the general public. Though the course focuses on adding quality content to Wikipedia, it also aims to help students sharpen their academic skills and their 21st century skills, highlighting collaborative learning, joint online research and interdisciplinary collaborations in the process of constructing knowledge. 
 
This course was initiated and is led by Shani Evenstein, an educator, Wikimedian and member of the [[Education/Wikipedia Education Collaborative|Wikipedia Education Collaborative]], in collaboration with the Orange Institute for Internet Studies, as well as the School of Education at TAU. The syllabus for the new course builds on the success of [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/02/13/wiki-med-israel-wikipedia-education-course/#cite_note-7 Wiki-Med], a for-credit elective course, which was designed in 2013 and is led by Evenstein at the Sackler school of Medicine for the third consecutive year. While Wiki-med is focused on contributing medical content to Wikipedia and is only available to Medical Students on campus, the new course is designed to accommodate students from different academic disciplines and varying backgrounds. 

[[File:Wikipedia course for BA students at Tel Aviv University - Course Logo.png|thumbnail|right|75px]]
The course was chosen to be part of TAU's cross-discipline elective courses system (&quot;Kelim Shluvim&quot;) and was approved by the Vice-Rector, who heads the program. In that, the course marks an important precedent in the collaboration between Academia and the Wikipedia Education Program, as it is the first time a higher institution acknowledges the importance of a course focusing on Wikipedia ''on a university level'', offering it to all students, rather than a faculty level or individual lecturers as mostly practiced. It is our hope that other higher education institutions will follow this example and offer similar courses to students both in Israel and around the world.     

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Israel|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Israel here.]]''

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?|The collaborative production in open educational environments: Is Wikipedia an answer?]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta]], Wikimedia Argentina

'''Snippet:''' University professors become Wikipedians in an online course during just a week. 
[[File:MOOC UBA II 2015.jpg|thumb|How to be a Wikipedian in a week ([http://www.escenariostec.citep.rec.uba.ar/2015/ educactional MOOC] for university professors) ]]
Educators with different profiles and from different latin america countries, but most of them professors at the [[:en:University_of_Buenos_Aires|University of Buenos Aires]] (UBA) from different faculties, have just participated in the online training and free course &quot;Educational scenarios with technology. Among the real and the possible&quot; organized by the [http://citep.rec.uba.ar/ Center for Innovation in Technology and Pedagogy] (CITEP) of this university.

Different educational activities were carried out simultaneously. During the week and under the topic “Open movement”, Wikimedia Argentina participated with three different proposals: starting with an interview of [[:es:Usuario:Patricio.lorente|Patricio Lorente]] accompanied with a short text to know more about the movement. To make an immersive experience we designed &quot; Knowing Wikipedia by first-hand or Wikipedia in the first person&quot; to work directly on the platform translating articles from english to spanish from a list created especially for that purpose. Along with this specific proposal, educators participated in a [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uT5u0h2luac&amp;feature=youtu.be videoconference with Galileo Vidoni (available in Spanish)], where participants could talk and learn more about how are the first steps to become a Wikipedian and the importance of the movement at the local and regional level.
[[File:MOOC UBA I 2015.jpg|thumb|A professor´s educational experience with Wikipedia explained with a tweet. He said: &quot;I´m translating, enjoying and learning with Wikipedia&quot;. Know more experiences on [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba Storify].]]
With only seven days and without being mandatory, different educators discovered how to edit on Wikipedia, indeed many of them mentioned that they had it as a pending to learn and participate on the free encyclopedia, but never had the time or the real chance. The enthusiasm was also present on social networks, where they shared the experience with the [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba hashtag #escenariostec].

'''&lt;u&gt;The result&lt;/u&gt;'''

'''More than 100 educators got involved''' and exchanged their experience in an online forum with '''more of 280 messages''' that reflected their learning process while experiencing with the activity. '''80 of them were new users''', and '''they created 61 new articles''' [[:es:Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Argentina/MOOC_UBA|in spanish]]. An important fact: '''78 of them were women''', which means that working with educators is a key issue '''to continue closing the digital gender gap'''.

Finally from CITEP, they shared the following insights regarding the question that ran through all the activities that took place during the week dedicated to the open movement. Some thoughts can be sum up as follows:&lt;blockquote&gt;''The collaborative production in open environments: chaos or construction? (...) For the teacher also means accepting new challenges: encourage students to produce knowledge in an environment of divergent nature, it requires permanent operations and convergence. In a space that fosters interventions unmarked, the teacher needs to frame depending on the purpose of education and teaching purposes. (…) Wikipedia is the best example of the challenges posed by the digital era in the educational field, it forces us to rethink the relationship between technology and the production of knowledge and allows us to confirm that the collaborative work does not lead to chaos, if not to the construction. (. ..) [Authors: Angeles Solectic and Miri Latorre]''&lt;/blockquote&gt;We share some of the voices of the protagonists in social networks with [https://storify.com/wikimedia_ar/mooc-uba storify] (available in Spanish).

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Argentina|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina here.]]''&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official|Collaboration with Masaryk University turns official]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Vojtěch Dostál|Vojtěch Dostál (Wikimedia Czech Republic)]]
[[File:Seminář pro zaměstnance MU 09.jpg|thumbnail|right|300px|Masaryk University employees are being trained in using and editing Wikipedia]]
[[File:Brno-Masarykova-univerzita-ujíždí-na-Wikipedii2015Marek-Blahuš2.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Marek Blahuš, Wikipedian in residence at Masaryk University]]
'''Snippet:''' The second largest university in the Czech Republic has employed a Wikipedian in residence, leading to a boom of Wikimedia activities in the city of Brno.

Collaboration between Wikipedia and Czech institutions has always been a priority for Wikimedia Czech Republic, but the year 2015 has taken this to another level. First, an official memorandum of collaboration with the [[:cs:Národní památkový ústav|National Heritage Institute]] (NPÚ) was signed in May 2015, to be followed by official collaboration with [[:cs:Masarykova univerzita|Masaryk University]] in Brno (the second largest city and university in the Czech Republic), which was contracted in November 2015. In fact, Wikimedia activities in Brno have been blooming for several years now, mainly as a result of the community's own development, but aided substantially by the external interest in Wikipedia by [http://www.spolek.muni.cz/ Masaryk University alumni society], demonstrated as early as March 2013.

In February 2015, the university employed one of the most experienced Czech Wikipedians – Marek Blahuš ([[:cs:User:Blahma|Blahma]]) – who was appointed to become the university's first &quot;[[Wikipedian in Residence|Wikipedian in residence]]&quot;. Marek Blahuš has been in the center of the Wikimedia community in Brno for about two years, organizing regular Wikipedia meetups, the 2014 edition of the annual [[:cs:Wikipedie:Wikikonference/2014|WikiConference]] ([{{fullurl:File:WM_CZ_-_Annual_Report_2014.pdf|page=7}} more in English here]) and creating the [[:cs:Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Česko-slovenská Wikipedie|Czech-Slovak Wikipedia translation tool]], which has famously led to the creation of &gt;9000 articles on Czech and Slovak Wikipedias ([{{fullurl:File:WM_CZ_-_Annual_Report_2014.pdf|page=9}} more in English here]). His current work as Wikipedian in residence is funded by Masaryk University and runs under the patronage of Wikimedia Czech Republic as well as Masaryk University's rector [[:cs:Mikuláš Bek|Mikuláš Bek]].

Since February, Wikipedia has taken a prominent role within Masaryk University. Marek Blahuš started a &quot;Masaryk University Wikipedians team&quot;, gathering local Wikipedians and facilitating contacts with the university, aided by his status of a graduate and current employee in its language center. Articles about Masaryk University alumni and faculties have been identified and improved after consultations with Masaryk University archives and libraries which provided helpful resources. Wikipedia citation templates can now be directly generated from the university's [http://is.muni.cz/thesis/?lang=en on-line archive of theses]. In September, a public conference called &quot;[[:cs:Wikipedie:Masarykova univerzita/Masarykova univerzita ujíždí na Wikipedii|Masaryk University Is Getting High on Wikipedia]]&quot; took place on university grounds, featuring the experienced Wikipedian [[:en:Jan Sokol (philosopher)|Jan Sokol]] ([[:cs:user:Sokoljan|Sokoljan]]), who is a philosopher, university teacher and a former presidential candidate. The talks focused on the use of Wikipedia in university education, in line with the successful Czech &quot;[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2012/05/22/the-czech-ambassador-program-at-one-year/ Students Write Wikipedia]&quot; program. One of the teachers, Jiří Rambousek, expressed his desire to organize a Wikipedia Club as a regular meetup where articles would be improved in a collaborative effort and new editors introduced to Wikipedia.

The program is actively preparing for 2016 when we expect Wikimedia Czech Republic to take a more active role in overseeing the initiatives as well as the creation of a position of a &quot;Wikipedian in Brno&quot; – person officially in charge of the wide array of Wikimedia activities happening in the city. The chapter's annual plan includes initiatives to increase the number of university courses which incorporate Wikipedia into the curriculum, public presentations of Wikipedia at various events, scanning and uploading of images from institutional and personal archives, and much more. Let's wish that our plans come true!

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Czech Republic|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in the Czech Republic here.]]''
{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico|Wiki expeditions, animation clips about alebrijes and more at the Tec de Monterrey in Mexico]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Thelmadatter|Leigh Thelmadatter (Wiki Learning-Tec de Monterrey)]]

[[File:StudentsRetoWikimediaSept2015 01.JPG|thumb|Group photo of Reto Wikimedia participants at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus]]

'''Snippet:''' Student participation is more than just text!

For the Fall 2015 Wiki Learning-Tec de Monterrey held two wiki expeditions in Mexico City and began a collaboration with the Museo de Arte Popular. We also received our first grant!
===Wiki expeditions===
The 32-campus [[Education/Countries/México/Tec de Monterrey|Tec de Monterrey system]] has each semester an event called &quot;Semana i&quot; (i Week), when students forego normal classes for an entire week to work on challenging projects called &quot;retos.&quot; For the [[:en:Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City|Mexico City]] and [[:en:Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Santa Fe|Santa Fe]] campuses, one option for students was to work with Wikimedia, with the aptly named projects &quot;[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reto_Wikimedia_Semana_i_Fall_2015 Reto Wikimedia].&quot; Both campuses opted to do wiki-expeditions to different parts of Mexico City. The Mexico City campus had the larger group with almost 90 students registered, who covered the two southern boroughs of [[:en:Xochimilco|Xochimilco]] and [[:en:Tlalpan|Tlalpan]]. The Santa Fe group had 35 participants, and covered the [[:en:San Ángel|San Ángel]] neighborhood found not far from this campus. 

Both campus took photos of landmarks with the Mexico City campus also focusing on photos of everyday life in the south of the city. The Mexico City campus tallied 5264 photos, 8 videos and 36 articles, including articles related to the area into French, Swedish and Danish. The Santa Fe group tallied 605 photos, and ten articles in Spanish on landmarks in San Ángel. 

In addition, the Mexico City campus had a special speaker the borough chronicler of Xochmilco, Sebastián Flores Farfán. A short montage video of the event is in the works.

Some student photos:
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Day4RetoWikimediaFall2015 008.JPG
File:Building003.JPG
File:Nahui ollin.JPG
File:Cruce del canal.JPG
File:Lagarto &quot;barisia imbricata&quot; criadero Xochimilco.JPG
File:Puerta principal de la capilla Santa Cruz, Xochimilco, México.JPG
File:Mural 001.JPG
File:Oratorio de Amaxalco4.JPG
File:Parque ecológico de la ciudad de México 12.jpg
File:Santuario Parroquial de nuestra señora de los dolores 3.JPG
&lt;/gallery&gt;

Some video clips of the event:
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Clip of Sebastian Flores Farfán.webm
File:SaraStudentRetoWikimediaFall2015CCM.webm
File:JoelStudentFrenchRetoWikimedia.webm
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Animation clips with the Museo de Arte Popular===
[[File:Alebrijes wikilearning.webm|thumb|Animation about alebrijes]]
Wikiservicio, students working with Wikimedia for their community service requirement, added a new component. To attract more students and encourage more students to do all of their community service hours with Wikimedia, a collaboration was set up with the Museo de Arte Popular (MAP)... the first of many we hope!  Six students from the digital art and animation major (see [https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Education/Newsletter/August_2015/Summer_term_ends_with_great_success_and_Fall_begins_at_Tec_de_Monterrey last newsletter]) have continued working with Wikimedia, but focusing their efforts in creating short animation clips in relation to the mission of promoting and preserving Mexican folk art. One clip has been completed and can be see to the right of this text. So far, the video has subtitles in English, German, French and Punjabi. A second clip is nearing completion at the time of this writing.

===Classes and Wikimetrics===
Fifteen students completed work with Wikiservicio doing translations, writing new articles and doing photography projects. As of this date, 7 have indicated interest in working with Wikiservicio on campus and another six with MAP.

Five university level classes and one high school class on the Mexico City (South) campus have had projects, all in writing and translation, with some video work. 

Wikimetrics for the semester are:

''According to Wikimetrics tool....''

*'''9,589,918 bytes to Spanish Wikipedia'''
*'''3,098 edits to the mainspace of Spanish Wikipedia'''
*'''367 pages created in the mainspace of Spanish Wikipedia'''

''Manual count''
*'''302 student and teacher participants'''
*'''281 Spanish Wikipedia articles created or expanded'''
*'''6,057 photographs'''
*'''10 videos'''
*'''9 articles in English Wikipedia'''
*'''2 articles in French Wikipedia'''
*'''1 article in Swedish Wikipedia'''
*'''1 article in Danish Wikipedia'''

'''First grant'''
Wiki Learning received its first grant from the Wikimedia Foundation. The long-term goal of this grant is to establish a system for financing Wiki Learning. The grant, which totals a modest 12,500 Mexican pesos, will be used for swag, such as t shirts, stickers, buttons, etc, especially for Semana i activities and promotion of wiki activities to other campus. The money will also be used for incidental travel expenses, especially for projects needing to move expensive camera equipment.

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/México|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Mexico here.]]''

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities|Wikimedia Argentina, about the global and local in the digital and academic communities]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:Christian Cariño|Christian Cariño (Wikimedia México)]] and [[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta (Wikimedia Argentina)]]
[[File:Learning to educate digital free magazine.jpg|thumb|[http://issuu.com/cristinavdls/docs/edicion_12 Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina]]]
'''Snippet''': Aprender para Educar writes about Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina.

The digital free magazine ''Aprender para Educar'' (Learning to educate) of the [[w:es:Universidad Tecnológica Nacional|National Technological University (UTN]]) is recognized in the community of education and technology in Argentina to write about innovation issues in Spanish, which is not common in the academic dissemination and teacher training field.

Cristina Velazquez, general editor of the magazine invited Wikimedia Argentina to write an article that generally describes their activities in the Education Program, after reading the proposal she decided to publish it as the [http://issuu.com/cristinavdls/docs/edicion_12 main article] of the 12th edition. 

To describe the education program, WMAR wrote two notes completing one another, as doing a zoom: from the local to the global and from the global to the local, showing how a movement of this magnitude does not stand alone, it is part of a huge network.

[[User:Melina Masnatta (WMAR)|Melina Masnatta]], education manager in WMAR and [[user:Patricio.lorente|Patricio Lorente]], chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees wrote those two notes.The first one focuses on the Education Program, implementation, challenges and obstacles that they had at the beginning, plans to integrate it into the classrooms in Argentina and how different Wikimedia Projects are also relevant in education. The most important thing, Melina adds, is to strengthen the values that inspire them, show how the free culture give meaning to education in general and digital culture in particular.

Meanwhile in the second part, Lorente focuses on the global movement, the community pillars, the agenda of today's challenges and the effort of their volunteers as protagonists. It is not easy show the world what drives us and why we work as volunteers in different countries. In education very few people understand the value of building free knowledge. There is still a great prejudice or negative perceptions of Wikipedia in the classroom because teachers ignore how Wikipedia is built.  

Everybody reads Wikipedia, but few people edit it. We can change this fact by spreading in spaces such as the Journal of the UTN and inviting more people to collaborate and be the protagonist of this huge collective work for humanity.

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Argentina|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Argentina here.]]''&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content|Online ambassador played a prominent role in helping Egyptian students to nominate their excellent content]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:لا روسا|Walaa Abdel Manaem (Wikipedia Education Program Egypt) &amp; (Egypt Wikimedians user group)]]

[[File:Wiki Arabia 2015 - Day 1 DSC 9802 (cropped).jpg|250px|thumbnail|right|Bassem Fleifel]]
'''Snippet:''' Online ambassador helped spanish students course in Cairo University to nominate their articles, scoring an [[Commons:File:Education_program-_Figures_and_Statistics.pdf|exceptional record of WEP excellent content]].

[[:ar:مستخدم:باسم|Bassem Fleifel]], an online ambassador of [[:ar:برنامج التعليم:جامعة القاهرة - كلية الآداب/ترجمة من الإسبانية (صيف 2015)|Cairo university spanish course]], played a prominent role to help all students to encourage them to nominate their excellent content to be a featured and good articles in Arabic Wikipedia. Those articles are [[:ar:تاريخ الخبز|History of bread]] (Featured article); [[:ar:والت ديزني|Walt Disney]]; [[:ar:دانيال رادكليف|Daniel Radcliffe]]; Al-[[:ar:الأندلس|Andalus]]; [[:ar:شاعر في نيويورك|Poet in New York]]; and [[:ar:بوبول فو|Popol Vuh]].

The seventh term, the program started in Cairo University with promoting posts on Wikipedia and social media websites to help new participants understand the general idea of the program as well as holding meetings with professors from the departments of History, chinese, English language and Spanish language. Walaa Abdel Manaem (program leader in Cairo University) and Bassem Fleifel (online ambassador) have held some workshops in campus and online for the whole students to teach them &quot;How to edit Wikipedia&quot;. On the other hand, Prof. Abeer Abdel-Hafiz has exerted great efforts with her students in addition to introducing Walaa to new classes of senior students for whom she has organized general seminars about Wikipedia and the education program. At the same time Walaa was assigning her Spanish department students of the first and second year to edit Wikipedia.

This term, Prof. Abeer let the chance to her students to choose any articles they would like to translate from the Spanish Wikipedia to the Arabic Wikipedia or working on articles about history. They already have chosen some articles to translate with the target  of nominating them to be a featured and good articles. 

Most of students worked on articles about different topics like history, writers, actors, history of food and drink, mayan literature, islam and politics, etc. This course itself achieved an exceptional record of [[:ar:ويكيبيديا:برنامج ويكيبيديا للتعليم/لوحة الشرف/محتوى متميز|Wikipedia Education program excellent]] content and the best term ever in the history of [[Education/Countries/Egypt|WEP in Egypt]] in general and in the Faculty of Arts, Cairo University in specific. Walaa has held 2 online webinars to follow up with her students in addition to the workshops held at the campus. Regarding numbers, 38 students joined this course, of which 35 are female and 3 are male students. They worked on 1748 articles adding more than 12,282,943 million bytes to the article namespace on the Arabic Wikipedia, with the help of the online ambassador, who also participated as a student.

''[[:ar:برنامج التعليم:جامعة القاهرة - كلية الآداب/ترجمة من الإسبانية (صيف 2015)|See the course page of this group on the Arabic Wikipedia here.]]''

''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Education_program-_Figures_and_Statistics.pdf Full statistics of WEP in Egypt the first term in 2012 till the seventh term in 2015 which include numbers of created articles, featured and good articles, featured portals and lists.]''

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Egypt|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Egypt here.]]''   

{{clear}}&lt;h2&gt;[[Education/Newsletter/December 2015/Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia|Norwegian Masters students in History and Archeology twists their brains on Wikipedia]]&lt;/h2&gt;
By [[User:WMNOjorid|Jorid Martinsen]] (Wikimedia Norge)
[[File:Jorid Martinsen at the University of Oslo.png|thumbnail|Jorid Martinsen teaching students at the University of Oslo about Wikipedia.]]

'''Snippet''': This fall masters students in History and Archeology at the University of Oslo take on the task of Wikipedia editing as one of the main parts in a subject on communication of History. 

The University of Oslo is Norway’s largest higher education institution, and it is the first time Wikimedia Norway collaborates with this University in forming and using Wikipedia editing as a integrated part of higher education. The collaboration started by Wikimedia Norway contacting assistant professor John McNicol, who already had gotten some media attention on his eagerness to make students skilled in knowledge sharing. 

Starting off with a two hour lecture on the secret world of Wikipedia and a two hour editing workshop in mid-September, and in October the students will evaluate the life of their articles. Has there been many additional edits on their articles? Discussions? Request to delete everything? For Wikimedia Norge it is fun to see the students both engaging in Wikipedia editing and using the ways of Wikipedia to discuss how knowledge is formed. 

''[[outreach:Education/Countries/Norway|Read more about the Wikipedia Education Program in Norway here.]]''

{{clear}}[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2016 15.26 (WIB).
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Rberchie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15329308 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 1, Issue 2, March 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Educational hackathon about digital sources, big data, and Wikipedia|'''Argentina:''' Educational hackathon about digital sources, big data, and Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/First mentoring program between the Argentine and Mexican chapters|'''Argentina and Mexico:''' First mentoring program between the Argentine and Mexican chapters]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Czech education program turns professional with a new education manager|'''Czech Republic:''' Czech education program turns professional with a new education manager]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate the seventh conference of WEP|'''Egypt:''' Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate the seventh conference of WEP]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Wikipedia workshop for students of Fountain University|'''Nigeria:''' Wikipedia workshop for students of Fountain University]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Teacher celebrated for excellent pedagogy with Wikipedia|'''Sverige:''' Teacher celebrated for excellent pedagogy with Wikipedia]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Taiwanese students use Spoken Wikipedia as their service learning|'''Taiwan:''' Taiwanese students use Spoken Wikipedia as their service learning]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Education Program Historic Data Campaign|'''Global:''' Education Program Historic Data Campaign]]
*[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
We apologize for an earlier distribution that mistakenly took on the older content. We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the newsletter we are sharing now.--[[en:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik (Distribution leader)]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 3 Maret 2016 01.44 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15399206 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [June 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 1, Issue 3, June 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus‎|'''Argentina:''' A New Online Course in a New Virtual Campus]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/How to survive the Big Bang in your education program|'''Czech Republic:''' How to survive the Big Bang in your education program]]
* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎|'''Estonia:''' An online elective course on Wikipedia for high school pupils in Estonia‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app|'''Greece:''' Argostoli Evening School students and a Wikitherapy participant turn Wiktionary project into Android app]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎|'''Israel:''' New training materials in Arabic by WMIL‎‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia|'''Mexico:''' Luz María Silva's students and their adventure editing Spanish Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎|'''Mexico:''' Spring semester wiki activities end at Tec de Monterrey, Mexico City‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Maastricht University 40 years|'''Netherlands:''' Maastricht University 40 years]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎|'''Sweden:''' Students in Sweden edit Somali Wikipedia‎]]
* [[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!|'''Taiwan:''' Visualizations of relationships among knowledge? Try WikiSeeker!]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education at Wikimania‎|'''Wikimania 2016:''' Education at Wikimania‎‎]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Education Program surveys are here!|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Education Program surveys are here!]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation|'''Wikimedia Foundation:''' Vahid Masrour joins the education team at the Wikimedia Foundation]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]


&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.--[[en:User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik (Distribution leader)]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Juni 2016 23.53 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15665751 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [September 2016] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;
Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;center&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size:90%;&quot;&gt;
'''[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September_2016|Headlines]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September_2016/Highlights|Highlights]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Single|Single page]] &amp;middot; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] &amp;middot;  [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] &amp;middot;  [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education|Unsubscribe]]'''&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia|'''Armenia:''' Armenian students inspire their parents to join Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies''|'''Brazil:''' Brazilian Wikimedians interview editor of academic journal ''Wiki Studies'']]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP|'''Egypt:''' Cairo University students wrap up their eighth term and start their ninth term on WEP]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference|'''Egypt:''' Egyptian Wikimedians celebrate eighth WEP conference]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Online wiki training for educators in Greece|'''Greece:''' Online wiki training for educators in Greece]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University|'''Israel:''' Outcomes report on a Wikipedia Course “Skills for Producing and Consuming Knowledge”, Tel Aviv University]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference|'''Israel:''' Wikipedia as a Teaching and Learning Tool in Medical Education at IAMSE Medical Education Conference]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/&quot;Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time&quot;|'''Israel:''' &quot;Writing a new article is a special experience that feels new every time&quot;]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service|'''Mexico:''' Video projects redefine student Wiki work and student community service]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia|'''Russia:''' Wiki Workshop at Saint Petersburg Internet Conference 2016 in Russia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program|'''Sweden:''' Swedish National Agency of Education endorses Wikipedia Education Program]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia|'''Turkey:''' Psychology students of Uludag University are very proud of contributing Turkish Wikipedia]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader|'''West Africa:''' West African schools will test Kiwix, the offline Wikipedia reader]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Programs and Events Dashboard Update|'''Global:''' Programs and Events Dashboard Update]]
* [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

We hope you enjoy the newest issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 September 2016 19.59 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=15874487 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2016 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 1px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Education Newsletter – Volume 5, Issue 4, December 2016&lt;/font&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; &quot;&gt;[[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016|Headlines]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Highlights|Highlights]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Single|Single page edition]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Greek_schools_collaborate_to_write_local_history_about_Corfu|'''Greece:''' Greek schools collaborate to write on local history]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem|'''Israel:''' It’s a win win project: An interview with Sivan Lerer, a teacher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany|'''Germany:''' Open Science Fellows Program launched in Germany]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country|'''Basque Country:''' Students go wikipedian in the Basque Country]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo|'''Norway:''' Third term of Wikipedia editing at the University of Oslo]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/First Wiki Club in Macedonia|'''Macedonia:''' First Wiki Club in Macedonia]]
* [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2016/Articles of interest in other publications|'''Global:''' Articles of interest in other publications]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 0.5em; text-align: center; font-size: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br&gt;

To get involved with the newsletter, please visit [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|the newsroom]]. To browse past issues, please visit [[outreach:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/Archives|the archives]].
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

[[outreach:Education/News|Home]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedia Education Newsletter|Subscribe]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|Archives]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Newsroom|Newsroom]] - The newsletter team 23 Desember 2016 01.51 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16170520 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [February 2017] ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|left]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 1 | February 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Feb_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


=== ===
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 

|style=&quot;width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;|

&lt;!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue  --&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/time_is_not_an_unlimited_resource|Common Challenges: Time is not an unlimited resource]]


|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Medical_students%27_contributions_reach_200_articles_in_an_innovative_elective_course_at_Tel_Aviv_University.| Medical Students' contributions reach 200 articles in innovative elective course at Tel Aviv University]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Wikilesa:_Working_with_university_students_on_human_rights| Wikilesa: working with university students on human rights]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/An_auspicious_beginning_at_university| An auspicious beginning at university in Basque Country]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Wikipedia_Education_Program_kicks_off_in_Finland| The Wikipedia Education Program kicks off in Finland]] 

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/The_Brief_Story_of_Mrgavan_WikiClub| The Brief Story of Mrgavan WikiClub]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Citizen_Science_and_biodiversity_in_school_projects_on_Wikispecies,_Wikidata_and_Wikimedia_Commons| Citizen Science and biodiversity in school projects on Wikispecies, Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons]]


&lt;/span&gt;

|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/ACTC2017| WMF Education Program to be featured at the Asian Conference for Technology in the Classroom]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Opportunities_to_grow_in_Oman|Opportunities to grow in Oman]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/hundred_words_campaign|An invitation to participate in the &quot;Hundred Words&quot; campaign!]]

[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria#The_Education_Collab_adopts_new_membership_criteria|Education Collab updates membership criteria]]


&lt;/span&gt;

|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
[[#In the News|In the News]]&lt;/span&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/22/515244025/what-students-can-learn-by-writing-for-wikipedia|What Students Can Learn By Writing For Wikipedia]

[http://www.businessinsider.com/career-benefits-sharing-knowledge-2017-2| Online communities are supercharging people's careers]

[https://www.linux.com/news/2017/2/using-open-source-empower-students-tanzania| Using open source to empower students in Tanzania]

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2017-02-27/Recent_research| Signpost Special Issue: Wikipedia in Education]


&lt;/span&gt;
|}

We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 1 Maret 2017 04.54 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16360344 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [March 2017] ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 2 |March  2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:800px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 

|style=&quot;width: 60%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;|[[Outreach:Education/News/Drafts/newsletter_update|Newsletter update]]
&lt;hr /&gt;
[[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan|Overview on Wikipedia Education Program 2016 in Taiwan]]
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
&lt;hr /&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons|High School and Collegiate Students Enhance Waray Wikipedia during Edit-a-thons]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran|Approaching History students as pilot of Education program in Iran]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/An experience with middle school students in Ankara|An experience with middle school students in Ankara]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust|Wikishtetl: Commemorating Jewish communities that perished in the Holocaust]] 
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey|UCSF Students Visit WMF Office as they start their Wikipedia editing journey]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2017/Meet the team|Meet the team]]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
[[#In the News|In the News]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; 
[http://lararnastidning.se/fran-dammiga-arkiv-till-artiklar-pa-natet%7C| Från dammiga arkiv till artiklar på nätet]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[User:Saileshpat|Saileshpat]] ([[User talk:Saileshpat|talk]]) 19:07, 1 April 2017 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16517453 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: [April 2017] ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;education-newsletter&quot;/&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|centre]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:40px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr; margin-centre&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center; font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 3 | April 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. Be sure to check out the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March_2017|full version]], and [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|past editions]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[Outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:800px;&quot;&gt;
{{anchor|back}} 
In This Issue 
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{| style=&quot;width: 70%;&quot;
|style=&quot;width: 40%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman| [[#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]] 
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
[[Outreach: Education/Newsletter/April 2017/How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?|How responsible should teachers be for student contributions?]]
&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
|-
&lt;hr /&gt;
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt; [[#From the Community|From the Community]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP|Cairo and Al-Azhar Universities students wrap up their ninth term and start their tenth term on WEP]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan|Glimpse of small language Wikipedia incubation partnership in Taiwan]]

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work|Key to recruiting seniors as Wikipedians is long-term work]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Education at WMCON17|Education at WMCON17]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/OER17|OER17]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school|Western Armenian WikiCamper promotes Wikiprojects in his school]] 

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Building a global network for Education|Building a global network for Education]] 

&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|-
|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;[[#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]&lt;/span&gt;

|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman&quot;&gt;

[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2017/Mobile Learning Week 2017|Mobile Learning Week 2017]]
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt; If this message is not on your home wiki's talk page, [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|update your subscription]]. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

The new issue of the newsletter is out! Thanks to everyone who submitted stories and helped with the publication. We hope you enjoy this issue of the Education Newsletter.-- [[User:Saileshpat|Sailesh Patnaik]] using [[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 2 Mai 2017 02.18 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Saileshpat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=16627464 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2017 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border: 0.25px gray solid; padding: 1em; padding-top: 2em; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size:1.15em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:60px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; direction: ltr; margin-left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; color: #006699; font-size:20px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 8 | September 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px&quot;&gt;
This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter| subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction: ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block;  background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;
In This Issue
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width: 60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | Featured Topic
| style=&quot;width: 50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/September 2017/Wikipedia - Here and Now|&quot;Wikipedia – Here and Now&quot;: 40 students in the Summer School &quot;I Can – Here and Now&quot; in Bulgaria heard more about Wikipedia]]
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | 
----
|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Community
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Klexikon|Klexikon: the German 'childrens' Wikipedia' in Montréal]]

[[outreach:Education/News/September 2017/Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics|Wikipedia is now a part of Textbook in Informatics]]

|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Oktober 2017 09.24 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17258722 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 9 | October 2017 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | Featured Topic
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 1|Your community should discuss to implement the new P&amp;E Dashboard functionalities]]

|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Community
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 2|Wikidata implemented in Wikimedia Serbia Education Programe]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 3|Hundred teachers trained in the Republic of Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 4|Basque Education Program makes a strong start]]

|-
| style=&quot;font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | From the Education Team
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 8|WikiConvention Francophone 2017]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2017#Article 9|CEE Meeting 2017]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Nopember 2017 09.05 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17368194 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 10 | November 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 1|Hashemite University continues its strong support of Education program activities]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 2|Wikicontest for high school students]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 3|Exploring Wikiversity to create a MOOC]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 4|Wikidata in the Classroom at the University of Edinburgh]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 5|How we defined what secondary education students need]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 6|Wikipedia Education Program in Bangkok,Thailand]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 7|Shaken but not deterred]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 8|Wikipedia workshop against human trafficking in Serbia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 9|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique kicks in 4 francophones African countries]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 10|A Proposal for Education Team endorsement criteria]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2017#Article 11|Student perceptions of writing with Wikipedia in Australian higher education]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Desember 2017 00.23 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17496082 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2017 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 6 | Issue 11 | December 2017&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia has established cooperation with three new faculties within the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 3|Updates to Programs &amp; Events Dashboard]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 4|Wiki Camp Berovo 2017]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 5|WM User Group Greece organises Wikipedia e-School for Educators]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 6|Corfupedia records local history and inspires similar projects]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 7|Wikipedia learning lab at TUMO Stepanakert]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 8|Wikimedia CH experiments a Wikipedia's treasure hunt during &quot;Media in Piazza&quot;]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 9|Creating digitally minded educators at BETT 2017]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 10|Things My Professor Never Told Me About Wikipedia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 11|&quot;Academia and Wikipedia: Critical Perspectives in Education and Research&quot; Conference in Ireland]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/December 2017#Article 12|Science is shaped by Wikipedia]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 6 Januari 2018 02.31 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17597557 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 1 | January 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

{{anchor|back}}
&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
&lt;!-- Enter the title of the articles for this issue  --&gt;

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 1|Bertsomate: using Basque oral poetry to illustrate math concepts]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 2|Wikimedia Serbia celebrated 10 years from the first article written within the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 3|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique update]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 4|The first Swedish Master's in Digital Humanities partners with Wikimedia Sverige]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 5|How we use PetScan to improve partnership with lecturers and professors]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 6|The Education Survey Report is out!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled shutdown]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Pebruari 2018 01.42 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17696217 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 2 | February 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 2|WikiProject Engineering Workshop at IIUC,Chittagong]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 3|What did we learn from Wikibridges MOOC?]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 4|Wikimedia Serbia launched Wiki scholar project]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 5|Wiki Club in Ohrid, Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 6|Karvachar’s WikiClub: When getting knowledge is cool]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 7|More than 30 new courses launched in the University of the Basque Country]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 8|Review meeting on Christ Wikipedia Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 9|The Multidisciplinary Choices of High School Students: The Arabic Education Program; Wikimedia Israel]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 10|The Education Extension is being deprecated (second call)]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2018#Article 11|The 2017 survey report live presentation is available for viewing]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Maret 2018 15.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17757914 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 3 | March 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 1|Education Programs Itinerary]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 2|Animated science educational videos in Basque for secondary school student]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 3|Beirut WikiClub: Wikijourney that has enriched our experiences]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 4|Students of the Faculty of Biology in Belgrade edit Wikipedia for the first time]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 5|The role of Wikipedia in education - Examples from the Wiki Education Foundation]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 6|Multilingual resource for Open education projects]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 7|Wikipedia: examples of curricular integration in Portugal]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 8|Resources and Tips to engage with Educators]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2018#Article 9|Education Session at WMCON 2018]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 April 2018 17.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17882222 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 7 | Issue 4 | April 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 1|Wikimedia at the Open Educational Resources Conference 2018]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 2|Global perspectives from Western Norway]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 3|Togh's WikiClub: Wikipedia is the 8th wonder of the world!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 4|Aboriginal Volunteers in Taiwan Shared Experience about Incubating Minority Language Wikipedia in Education Magazine]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 5|Workshops with Wiki Clubs members in the Republic of Macedonia]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 6|Celebrating Book's Day in the University of the Basque Country: is Wikipedia the largest Basque language book?]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 7|Txikipedia is born and you'll love it]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 8|Students Write Wiktionary]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |


[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2018#Article 9|Presenting the Wikipedia Education Program at the Open Education Global Conference]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Mai 2018 14.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=17992472 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 5 | May 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 2|Creating and reusing OERs for a Wikiversity science journalism course from Brazil]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 3|Inauguration Ceremony of Sri Jayewardenepura University Wiki Club]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 4|Wiki Education publishes evaluation of Fellows pilot]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 5|The first students of Russia with diplomas of Wikimedia and Petrozavodsk State University]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 6|Selet WikiSchool]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 8|A lofty vision for the Education Team]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2018#Article 9|UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2018, Digital Skills for Life and Work]]
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Juni 2018 04.44 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter&amp;oldid=18071070 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 6 | June 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 1|Academia and Wikipedia: the first Irish conference on Wikipedia in education]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 2|Ashesi Wiki Club: Charting the cause for Wikipedia Education Program in West Africa]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 3|Wikimedia Serbia has received a new accreditation for the Accredited seminars for teachers]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 4|Côte d'Ivoire: Wikipedia Classes 2018 are officially up and running]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 5|Basque secondary students have now better coverage for main topics thanks to the Education Program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 6|What lecturers think about their first experience in the Basque Education Program]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 7|Education Extension scheduled deprecation]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia calls for participation to boost content from the continent]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 9|Wikipedia in the History Classroom]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 10|Wikipedia as a Pedagogical Tool Complicating Writing in the Technical Writing Classroom]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2018#Article 11|When the World Helps Teach Your Class: Using Wikipedia to Teach Controversial Issues]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Juni 2018 13.03 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18158878 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 7 | July 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;width:50%; color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Featured Topic|Featured Topic]]
| style=&quot;width:50%; font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 1|Wikipedia+Education Conference 2019: Community Engagement Survey]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 2|Young wikipedian: At WikiClub you get knowledge on your own will]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 3|Wikipedia in schools project at the &quot;New Technologies in Education&quot; Conference]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 4|Basque Education Program: 2017-2018 school year report]]


|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#In the News|In the News]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | 
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 10|UNESCO ICT in Education Prize call for nominations opens]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2018#Article 11|An educator's overview of Wikimedia (in short videos format)]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Agustus 2018 13.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18263925 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 8 | August 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 2|The reconnection of Wikimedia Projects in Brazil]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 3|Christ (DU) students enrolls for 3rd Wikipedia certificate course]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 4|Educational wiki-master-classes at International &quot;Selet&quot; forum]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 5|54 students help enrich the digital Arabic content]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2018#Article 6|Mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 September 2018 10.12 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18288215 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 9 | September 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 1|Edu Wiki Camp 2018: New Knowledge for New Generation]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 2|Education loves Monuments: A Brazilian Tale]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 3|“I have always liked literature, now I like it even more thanks to Wikipedia”. Literature is in the air of WikiClubs․]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 4|History of Wikipedia Education programme at Christ (Deemed to be University)]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 5|Preparation for the autumn educational session of Selet WikiSchool is started]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 6|Wiki Camp Doyran 2018]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 7|Wikicamp Czech Republic 2018]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 8|Wikipedia offline in rural areas of Colombia]]

|-
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#From the Education Team|From the Education Team]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2018#Article 9|Presentation on mapping education in the Wikimedia Movement]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 9 Oktober 2018 08.14 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18394865 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2018 ==

[[File:Wikipedia Education Globe 2.pdf|frameless|left|150px|Wikipedia Education globe]]
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:left; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:60px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center; direction:ltr; margin-left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#006699; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 | Issue 10 | October 2018&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:regular; text-align:center; font-size:14px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; display:block; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;This monthly newsletter showcases the Wikipedia Education Program. It focuses on sharing: your ideas, stories, success and challenges. You can see past editions [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. You can also volunteer to help publish the newsletter. [[outreach:Education/News/Team|Join the team!]] Finally, don't forget to [[m:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedia_Education_Newsletter|subscribe!]]&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;div style=text-align:center; direction:ltr;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:24px; font-family:times new roman; display:block; background:#339966; width:1000px;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

{| style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
| style=&quot;color:#990000; font-size:20px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; | [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#From the Community|From the Community]]
| style=&quot;font-size:16px; font-family:times new roman;&quot; |
[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 1|A new academic course featuring Wikidata at Tel Aviv University]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 2|How we included Wikipedia edition into a whole University department curriculum]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 3|Meet the first board of the UG Wikipedia &amp; Education]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 4|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 5|The education program has kicked off as the new academic year starts in Albania]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 6|The first Wikimedia+Education conference will happen on April 5-7 at Donostia-Saint Sebastian]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 7|Using ORES to assign articles in Basque education program]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 8|What to write for Wikipedia about? Monuments!]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 9|Wikifridays: editing Wikipedia in the university]]

[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2018#Article 10|Writing articles on Wikipedia is our way of leaving legacy to the next generations]]

|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Nopember 2018 12.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18504430 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2018 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em; direction:ltr;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 4 &amp;bull; Issue 10 &amp;bull; October 2018&lt;/span&gt;

------

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2018/Single page|Single page view]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

-------
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG |WikiEducation - Report from Wikimedians of Albanian Language UG]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018 , Japan |Wikipedia Education Program in ICETC 2018, Japan]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life |Wikipedia has become the inseparable part of my daily life]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place |Wikipedia is a world in which anyone of us has his own place]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid |Wiki conference for teachers in Ohrid]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Our baby is 3! |Our baby is 3!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik |Highlighting work of Sailesh Patnaik]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team |Important updates from Wikimedia Education Team]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/Welcome Melissa to the Education Team |Welcome Melissa to the Education Team]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2018/What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! |What has the education team been up to? Year end review and updates! ]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 1 Desember 2018 01.18 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18673623 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;bull; Issue 1 &amp;bull; January 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open|Registration for Wikimedia+Education Conference is open]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov|Collaboration with Yerevan State University of Languages and Social Sciences after V. Brusov]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Meet the first Programs &amp; Events Dashboard sysops|Meet the first Programs &amp; Events Dashboard sysops]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia|More than a hundred students gathered in Ecuador to edit Wikipedia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians|Selet WikiSchool continues to teach young Tatar language Wikipedians]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities |The WikiClub contributes to the development of our human qualities]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project|Third prize for Wikipedia in schools project]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/We've updated the design of Education space!|We've updated the design of Education space!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019|The WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique is back]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT|Wiki Advanced Training at VVIT]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiEducation in Albania from WoALUG|Creating our first WikiClub]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons|WikiClubs participate in edit-a-thon of cartoons]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now|Wikimedia and Education in Portugal: Where are we now]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/January 2019/Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched|Wikimedia Israel: “Wikipedia Ambassadors” program for Arabic-speaking schools is launched]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Januari 2019 11.41 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18816770 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 2 &amp;#x2022; February 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon|Wikimedia User Group Nigeria in Collaboration with AfroCrowd Celebrate Black Month History with a 2Day Editathon]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia+Education Programme announced|Wikimedia+Education Programme announced]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay|Wikipedia in Education, Uruguay]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”|Oslo Metropolitan University hires “Wikipedia-assistants”]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Basque Education Program: 2018 in review|Basque Education Program: 2018 in review]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education|Wikimedia Israel introduces Wikidata to Education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia made tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Seminar on wikis in education|Seminar on wikis in education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL|Wikimedia, Tourism and Education: Launching project ISAL]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game|The Swiss Lab: Wikipedia as a game]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2019/Meet Hungary|Meet Hungary]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Pebruari 2019 00.52 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18903920 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 3 &amp;#x2022; March 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia at MLW2019|Wikimedia at UNESCO Mobile Learning Week 2019]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit|Wiki Education publishes evaluation on how to get subject matter experts to edit]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap|WikiGap brings editors to close WikiGap and open Wiki Pathshala]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Education Mapping exercise is open for public review|Education Mapping exercise is open for public review]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum|Wikimedia movement projects and activities presented at EDU RUSSIA 2019 forum]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year|“Edit-a-thons give us opportunity to distract from common interests” The club members write articles about New Year]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities|WikiClub as a non-formal educational centre in rural communities]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/March 2019/Mini-MWT at VVIT (Feb 2019)|Mini MediaWiki Training at VVIT]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Maret 2019 13.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18959709 --&gt;

== Bring your idea for Wikimedia in Education to life! Launch of the Wikimedia Education Greenhouse ==

{|border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;2&quot; cellpadding=&quot;10&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;background:transparent;font-size:1.0em;line-height:normal&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|style=&quot;{{pre style}};width:100%&quot;|
'''&lt;center&gt;Apply for Education Greenhouse&lt;/center&gt;'''&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;  

[[File:Wikimedia Education Greenhouse logo button.svg|frameless|left|120px]]
Are you passionate about open education? Do you have an idea to apply Wikimedia projects to an education initiative but don’t know where to start? Join the the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse! It is an immersive co-learning experience that lasts 9 months and will equip you with the skills, knowledge and support you need to bring your ideas to life. You can apply as a team or as an individual, by May 12th. Find out more &lt;big&gt; [[:outreach:Education/Greenhouse|Education Greenhouse]].&lt;/big&gt; For more information reachout to mguadalupe{{@}}wikimedia.org
|} —[[Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:MediaWiki message delivery|maota]]) 5 April 2019 18.16 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Saileshpat@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=18981257 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 4 &amp;#x2022; April 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Launch of the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse!|Launch of the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse!]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikipedia Student Scholar|Wikipedia Student Scholar]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions|Wikimedia Commons: a highly hostile place for multimedia students contributions]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/April 2019/Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights|Wikimedia+Education Conference highlights]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 April 2019 08.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19034809 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 5 &amp;#x2022; May 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[Outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Education in Wales|Education in Wales]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse: Applications closed!]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Meet Germany|Wiki Camp 'Meet Germany']]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Seniors also count!|Seniors also count!]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia|Mandatory internship at Wikimedia Armenia]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect|Wikimedia Experience Survey by VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019|OFWA Wikipedia Education Highlights April 2019]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Wikimedia Education at &quot;Wikicamp Chattogram 2019&quot;|Wikimedia Education at &quot;Wikicamp Chattogram 2019&quot;]]
*[[:Outreach:Education/News/May 2019/Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day|Edit a thon about flora and fauna to celebrate the earth day]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Mai 2019 14.16 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19113682 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 6 &amp;#x2022; June 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded|The introduction of the Wikipedia into the educational program has expanded]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Welcome Vasanthi|Welcome Vasanthi to the Education Team!]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference happening in India]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/&quot;Won't somebody please think of the children?&quot;|&quot;Won't somebody please think of the children?&quot;]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect|The first Annual Report of VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools|An effective collaboration of WikiClubs and schools]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration|Wikiclassroom: New way for students' inspiration]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/June 2019/Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo|Wikipedia as a classroom activity kicks off in Kosovo]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 7 Juli 2019 00.40 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19174995 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 7 &amp;#x2022; July 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico|First WikiEducation gathering in Mexico]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.|SEABA school in India has hired a Wikimedian to teach Wikimedia project in their school.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019|Selet WikiSchool: results of first half of 2019]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL|Students Use Archival Documents in a Competition, WMIL]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian|Stepanakert WikiClub: Meeting with the Speaker of the Artsakh Parliament - Ashot Ghoulian]]

*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Collaboration with American University of Armenia|Collaboration with American University of Armenia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation|Finalizing the Collaboration with Armenian Education Foundation]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/July 2019/Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey|Wikimedia Education SAARC Conference Journey]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Juli 2019 16.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19221452 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 8 &amp;#x2022; August 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia|Summer WikiCamp for secondary school students 2019 in Armenia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education|Together, we can create an environment that promotes Quality Education]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata|International Days and pop culture motivate primary and secondary education students to write on Wikipedia and Wikidata]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp|Quality learning and recruiting students at Edu Wiki camp]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2019/We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home|We spend such wonderful days in WikiCamps that noone wants to return home]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 September 2019 08.00 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19308048 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 9 &amp;#x2022; September 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Learning history by expanding articles about novels|Learning history by expanding articles about novels]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein|Organizing the Education space at Wikimania 2019 - A conversation with Shani Evenstein]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia|Wiki Goes to School is back in three cities in Indonesia]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers|Wikipedia workshop at the Summer IT School for Teachers]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over|WikiChallenge Ecoles d'Afrique 2019 is over]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikipedia Education Program launched in Bangladesh|Wikipedia Education Program held at Netrokona Government College, Bangladesh]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!|Stepanakert WikiClub turns 4!]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019|Wikimedia Indonesia trained the trainers through WikiPelatih 2019]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran|Students learning Wikipedia editing by attending Wikicamp at Nabran]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 2 Oktober 2019 02.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19418815 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 10 &amp;#x2022; October 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers|Wikimedia Chile launched its new online course for school teachers]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects|Wikimedia Norway is developing an education program for Sámi students and universities teaching Sámi subjects]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia|Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI) Keeps Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through the Use of Wikipedia]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw|Lectures on Wikipedia at the the University of Warsaw]]

*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners| Wikicamp in Armenia through the Eyes of Foreigners]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published|New Wiki Education evaluation report of Wikidata courses published courses.]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect along with Wikipedia &amp; Education user group|Wikimedia 2030 Strategoy Youth Salon by VVIT WikiConnect]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/October 2019/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online course|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the first unit of the online courses.]]
*[[outreach:Education/News/September 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Oktober 2019 15.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19436525 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2019 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 8 &amp;#x2022; Issue 11 &amp;#x2022; November 2019&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/GOES for Ghana|Wikimedians aim to make a difference in the lives of students in Ghana with support from the Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/The Third &quot;Editatón WikiUNAM&quot;|The Third &quot;Editatón WikiUNAM&quot;]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau|Spreading Free Knowledge in the Land of Minangkabau]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?|What can we learn from the Open Education movement about attaining educational SDG in the digital age?]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/We are highlighting the work User:Ixocactus for his contributions in Wikimedia &amp; Education‎| We are highlighting the work of User:Ixocactus this month‎]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia|“Olympic sports through history” on Serbian Wikipedia courses.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/Workshops with Wiki Club members|Workshops with Wiki Club members]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/&quot;Learning about other Culture&quot; SEABA School, Lehragaga|&quot;Learning about other Culture&quot; SEABA School, Lehragaga.]]
*[[:outreach:Education/News/November 2019/What is happening at Wikimedia Space?|What is happening at Wikimedia Space?]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 29 Nopember 2019 10.15 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19589002 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;bull; Issue 1 &amp;bull; January 2020&lt;/span&gt;

----

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019|Contents]] &amp;bull; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2019/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;bull; [[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;

----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Featured education community member of January 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: User:Parvathisri]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Alva's college collaboration|Alva's college collaboration]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/EtnoWiki strikes again!|EtnoWiki strikes again in Poland!]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community|Internship program: Engaging New Volunteers to Join the Community]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub|Joint translations as language studying tool in Karvachar’s Wikiclub]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects|Selet WikiSchool introduces Wikinews and other Wikimedia projects]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time|Training of Trainers for Teachers in South Sulawesi Was Organized For the First Time]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia|Twenty video tutorials in Serbian language on editing Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon|Updates from Wikimedia Education database edit-a-thon]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Club Ohrid grows|Wiki Club Ohrid grows]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia|Wiki Masuk Sekolah (Wiki Goes to School) Involved the Students in Producing and Sharing Knowledge Through Wikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge|Wikiclassroom as a New Means of Gaining Knowledge]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Highlights from the second unit of the online course]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/January 2020/WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina|WoALUG collaboration with educational institution BONEVET in Prishtina]]

&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 3 Pebruari 2020 14.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19722205 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 1 &amp;#x2022; February 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Featured education community member of February 2020|Featured education community member of February 2020]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Wikipedia in Mayan Language|Wikipedia in Mayan Language]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland|Open Education Week - events with Wikimedia Poland]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia|Youngest wikimedians ever editing Txikipedia]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University|Fashion and digital citizenship at Bath Spa University]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education|WoALUG and REC Albania continue their collaboration in Wikimedia Education]]
* [[:outreach:Education/News/February 2020/Respati Project|Respati Project]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Maret 2020 05.06 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19845865 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 3 &amp;#x2022; March 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program|An Update on Wikimedia Indonesia’s Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México|Education Program in CUC Sur, Jalisco, México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Featured education community member of March 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Amber Berson]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles|Enhancing Armenian Wikipedia with professional articles]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project|How collaborations and perseverance contributed to an especially impactful educational project]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2020/Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement|Wikimedia Argentina carried out the first training program in education and Human Rights for the Wikimedia Movement]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 30 Maret 2020 22.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=19864438 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 4 &amp;#x2022; April 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/ Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation|Wikipedia Reveals New Sides of Translation]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México|Education Webinars organized by Wikimedia México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fact checking tool with library under cc-license|Fact checking tool with library under cc-license]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources|Fast help for schools: An interactive platform for Open Educational Resources]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Featured education community member of April 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron|Wiki Club Ashesi Welcomes Onboard a New Patron]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wiki-school project with Wikimedia Poland|Wiki-school. A new program for teachers in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2020/Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia|Wikimedia Serbia was organized action on improving students assignments on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Mai 2020 17.45 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20024483 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 5 &amp;#x2022; May 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México|EduWiki challenge México by Wikimedia México]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Featured education community member of May 2020|Featured education community member of May 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines|Sharing Wikimedia Education Projects in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days|Turkish professors are giving Wikipedia assignments during Covid-19 days]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade|Wikidata introduced in Faculty of Economics, University of Belgrade]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2020/Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers|Wikipedia as career counseling tool for teenagers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 10 Juni 2020 23.39 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20130275 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 6 &amp;#x2022; June 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report|Understanding Wikimedia Affiliates Evaluation in Education Report]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows|Understanding Wikimedia Community as Research Fellows]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia|Participants of Wiki/Ponder online workshop in Kosovo edit Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!|Wikimedia &amp; Education Greenhouse – Celebrating the final unit of the online course!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award|Wikipedia in schools competing for innovations in teaching award]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2020/Featured education community member of June 2020|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Oleh Kushch]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Juni 2020 10.54 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20166080 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 &amp;#x2022; Issue 7 &amp;#x2022; July 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020|Contents]] &amp;#x2022; [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] &amp;#x2022; [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference|About Education at the Wikimedia Polska Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Featured education community member of July 2020|Featured education community member]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program|The importance of having an Education and Human Rights Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/The Welsh Wiki-Education project|The Welsh Wiki-Education project]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality|Wikimedia Chile faces the challenge of mandatory virtuality]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2020/WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech|WoALUG and Canadian Institute of Technology write about women in tech]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 5 Agustus 2020 12.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20337242 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 8 • August 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers|Collaboration between Karvachar Armath laboratory and Karvachar’s Wikiclub as a new educational platform for the teenagers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice” organized by the Faculty of Education Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala and Wikimedia México.|Education cycle “Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: an instructional strategy for the teaching practice”]]

* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)|3rd edition of Wikipedia Education Program in Hebron, Palestine. (COVID-19 edition)]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program|Introductory Wikipedia Workshop with Future Engineers: First Step of Education Program]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2020/A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons|A picture is worth a thousand words: history students research pictures on Commons]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23 Agustus 2020 20.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20345269 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 9 • September 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education|Active autumn in the Polish wiki-education]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Cycle &quot;Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia&quot;|Cycle &quot;Caminos y voces de la educación con Wikipedia&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Featured education community member of September 2020|Featured education community member of September 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines|The Use of Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons as tool for Module Development in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia|Wikimedia Indonesia Education Team Launched Their Books About Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2020/Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia is organizing the first online Edu Wiki camp]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 23 September 2020 19.49 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20463283 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 10 • October 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Collegiate Students Fight Historical Revisionism Through Online Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism|Digital skills using Wikimedia Art + Feminism]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)|Editathon “¡No se olvida!” (We don’t forget!)]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Education news bytes|Education news bytes]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Featured education community member of October 2020|Featured education community member of October 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2020/Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament|Teaching Wikipedia at University of Tromsø with support from the Sámi Parliament]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Oktober 2020 19.59 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20514345 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2020 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 9 • Issue 11 • November 2020&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/November 2020/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada|Celebrating 10 years of student editing in the United States and Canada]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference|Cooperation in digital education – Wikimedia Polska conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Education Team 2020 Year End Review|Education Team 2020 Year End Review]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Featured education community members of 2020|Featured education community members of 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia|Fifteen years of implementation of the Wikipedia Education Program in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon|Hablon User Group and UP Internet Freedom Network Wikipedia Edit-a-thon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova|Online trainings on Wikipedia with high school students of Kosova]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland|Photographics and free culture training in Cameroon and Switzerland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine|The article about Wiki-education in the science magazine]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The first Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020|Wikimedia Mexico’s Education Program celebrates Open Access Week 2020]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/November 2020/Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated|Wikipedia as a Tool to Educate and to Be Educated]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 17 Desember 2020 14.15 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20831200 --&gt;

== Undangan urun pikiran dalam konsultasi Kode Etik Universal ==

Salam,

Semoga Anda dalam keadaan baik dan sehat. Nama saya Ramzy Muliawan, mewakili tim Kode Etik Universal (UCoC) Yayasan Wikimedia bagi komunitas bahasa-bahasa Indonesia dan Melayu. Saya ingin mengabarkan bahwa proses konsultasi UCoC tahap kedua akan dimulai pada hari Senin, 18 Januari 2021. 

Konsultasi tahap kedua UCoC akan berfokus pada perumusan mekanisme penerapan dan penegakan yang efektif dan berlaku bagi seluruh proyek-proyek Wikimedia. Sebagai pengurus di Wikipedia bahasa Minangkabau, saya ingin mengundang Anda untuk ikut urun pikiran dan gagasan. Tahap kedua ini penting mengingat UCoC merupakan salah satu mandat yang paling utama dari proses Strategi Gerakan Wikimedia dan akan menjadi standar minimum bagi kebijakan tingkah laku di proyek-proyek Wikimedia.

Untuk memulai, Anda dapat meninjau terlebih dahulu beberapa hal terkait UCoC. Halaman berikut tersedia dalam bahasa Indonesia:
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/id|Rancangan akhir UCoC yang disusun oleh komite staf dan sukarelawan Wikimedia]];
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/Initial 2020 Consultations/id|Laporan akhir dari konsultasi tahap pertama mengenai perumusan UCoC]];
* [[meta:Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ/id|Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan terkait UCoC]]

Setelah itu, Anda dapat berkomentar pada '''[[id:Wikipedia:Permohonan pendapat/Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Universal|halaman permohonan pendapat di Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia]]''' sampai akhir bulan Februari 2021. Untuk mitra lokal gerakan Wikimedia, kami juga merencanakan proses konsultasi terpisah yang akan diinformasikan kemudian.

Saya memohon maaf karena keterbatasan sumber daya, diskusi hanya dapat diselenggarakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan tidak dapat dalam bahasa-bahasa daerah lain yang dipertuturkan di Indonesia. Namun, Anda amat dianjurkan untuk berkomentar dan menyampaikan pendapat sesuai dengan situasi, kondisi, dan nilai-nilai budaya yang berlaku di komunitas Minangkabau.

Bila Anda memiliki pertanyaan lain atau ingin menyampaikan respon yang dirasa lebih sesuai disampaikan pada ruang privat, silakan balas surel ini atau [https://t.me/ramzymuliawan hubungi saya melalui Telegram].

Atas perhatian Anda, saya ucapkan terima kasih. 

Salam hangat, 

'''[[meta:User RamzyM (WMF)|Ramzy Muliawan]]'''
&lt;br&gt; Fasilitator Konsultasi Kode Etik Universal, Yayasan Wikimedia 

-- [[Pangguno:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:RamzyM (WMF)|maota]]) 15 Januari 2021 15.37 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: January 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 Januari 2021 00.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=20974633 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 1 • January 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/January 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Featured education community member of January 2021|Featured education community member of January 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Open Education Global 2020 Conference|Open Education Global 2020 Conference]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert|The impact of war on young Wikimedians in Stepanakert]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines|The Possibility of Open-Access Learning Portals in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/January 2021/Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa|Training Resources about Author’s Rights published by Wiki in Africa]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Januari 2021 22.35 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21000945 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 2 • February 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/February 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[metawiki:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Education news bytes|Wikimedia Education news bytes]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Featured education community member of February 2021|Featured education community member of February 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online|Karvachar Wikiclub continues its activities online]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Over 4,000 references added|Over 4,000 more references added! 1Lib1Ref campaign in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/February 2021/Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon|Philippines Climate Change Translate-a-thon]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 Pebruari 2021 14.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21035028 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 3 • March 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/March 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers|A Wikipedia Webinar for Indonesian Women Teachers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Educational program of GLAM Macedonia|Educational program of GLAM Macedonia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Filling Gaps - the Conference about Education in Poland|Filling the Gaps &amp; Open Education Week]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Featured education community member of March 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Bara'a Zama'reh]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/March 2021/Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines|Using Wikipedia and Bridging the Gender Gap: In-Service training for Teachers in Philippines]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 26 Maret 2021 18.46 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21247888 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 4 • April 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/April 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issuse&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Collaboration with Brusov State University|Collaboration with Brusov State University]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Editing contest &quot;Meet Russia&quot;|Editing contest &quot;Meet Russia&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences|Educational project: Wikipedia at the University with the University Center for Economic-Administrative Sciences (Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas (CUCEA)) of the University of Guadalajara]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC|Regional Meeting of Latin American Education by the EWOC]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/April 2021/Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program|Students of the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade have started an internship program]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 26 April 2021 05.48 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21372399 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 5 • May 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/May 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil|A Multimedia-Rich Wikiversity MOOC from Brazil]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Featured education community member of May 2021|Meet this month's featured Wikimedia &amp; Education community member: Maria Weronika Kmoch]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania|Offline workshop with Nikola Koperniku High School in Albania]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh|Wiki Education Program Organized with the University Students for the First time in Bangladesh]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo; Workshop with telecommunication students at University of Prishtina|Wikimedia Commons workshop with high school students in Kosovo]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/Wikipedia training for the Safeguardians of the Intangible Cultular Heritage|Wikipedia training for the Bearers of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Poland]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/May 2021/“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine|“Writing a Wikipedia article isn’t as difficult and unimaginable as it seems”: A case for Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 28 Mai 2021 00.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21425406 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 6 • June 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/June 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Children writing for an encyclopedia – is it possible?|Can children write articles for a wiki encyclopedia?]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Editing contest &quot;Biosphere reserves in the world&quot;|Editing contest &quot;Biosphere reserves in the world&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Training &amp; workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc|Training &amp; workshop on Wikidata and Wikimedia Commons with students from Municipal Learning Center, Gurrakoc]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines|Wiki for Human Rights Campaign in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Wiki-School program in Poland at the end of school year|Wikipedia makes children and teachers happy!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/June 2021/Workshop with students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina &quot;Hasan Prishtina&quot;|Workshop with the students of Language Faculty of Philology, University of Prishtina &quot;Hasan Prishtina&quot;]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 24 Juni 2021 02.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21553405 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 7 • July 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/July 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/UHI Editathon celebrates 10 years as a university|University celebrates 10th anniversary with an Editathon]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia|A paper on Students' Attitudes Towards the Use of Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Announcing the Training of Trainers program for Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom!|Announcing the Training of Trainers program for &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot;]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre|MOOC Conocimiento Abierto y Software Libre]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia|Updates on the Leamos Wikipedia en Bolivia 2021]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/July 2021/E-lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska|Virtual lessons on Wikipedia from Wikimedia Polska for schools]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 4 Agustus 2021 02.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21829196 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 8 • August 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/August 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Workshop for the Teachers from Poland|GLAM-wiki Summer in the City: Polish Teachers met in Warsaw]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers|Wikipedia for School – our largest article contest for Ukrainian teachers]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico|The importance of Social Service: Modality of educational linkage with ITESM, Querétaro campus and Wikimedia Mexico]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/&quot;Searching for the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia&quot; at the Wikimania 2021|Wikimania 2021 and the unschooling vibes around Wikipedia by Wikimedia Polska, Education team]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/August 2021/Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers|Open Foundation West Africa Introduces KIWIX Offline to the National Association of Graduate Teachers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 25 Agustus 2021 20.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=21914750 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 9 • September 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/September 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Cultural history on Wikipedia|Cultural history on Wikipedia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline|Education program in Ukraine is finally back to offline!]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Module Distribution in the Philippines]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2021: Týn nad Vltavou]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/September 2021/WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia|#WikiXLaEducación: New contest to include articles about education on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 27 September 2021 02.43 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22072998 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 10 • October 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021|Contents]] • [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/October 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia.|1st joint contest Wikimedia UG Georgia and the Ministry of Education of Georgia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community|Promoting more inclusive and equitable support for the Wikimedia Education community]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia|The Second Online EduWiki Camp in Serbia]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/University courses in the UK|Higher and further education courses in the UK]]
* [[outreach:Education/News/October 2021/Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland|Wikipedia on Silesia Cieszyn in Poland and in Czech Republic]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 26 Oktober 2021 22.40 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22208730 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2021 ==

{| style=&quot;width:70%;&quot;
| valign=&quot;top&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 10 • Issue 11 • November 2021&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021|Contents]] • [[m:Education/Newsletter/November 2021/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it|We talked about EduWiki Outreach Collaborators and how Wikimedia Serbia played a role being a part of it]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Welcome to Meta!|Welcome to Meta!]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021|Wikipedia Education Program in Ukraine in 2021]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership|Wikipedia and Education Mentorship Program-Serbia and Philippines Partnership]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!|Launch of the Wikimedia Research Fund!]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Education projects in the Land of Valencia|Education projects in the Land of Valencia]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event|A Hatch-Tyap-Wikipedia In-person Training Event]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students|Celebrating Sq Wikipedia Birthday with the Vasil Kamami High School students]]
* [[m:Education/News/November 2021/Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students|Celebrating Wikidata with the Nikola Koperniku High School students]]
&lt;/div&gt;
|}
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21 Nopember 2021 23.19 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22360687 --&gt;

== How we will see unregistered users ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=content/&gt;
Hi!

You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki.

When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed.

Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help.

If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]].

We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January.

Thank you. 
/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;section end=content/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

5 Januari 2022 01.17 (WIB)
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Johan (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(5)&amp;oldid=22532651 --&gt;

== Your advanced permissions on minwiki==

Hello. A [[:m:Admin activity review|policy]] regarding the removal of &quot;advanced rights&quot; (administrator, bureaucrat, interface administrator, etc.) was adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|community consensus]] in 2013. According to this policy, the stewards are reviewing activity on wikis with no inactivity policy.

You meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no logged actions for 2 years) on this wiki. Since this wiki, to the best of our knowledge, does not have its own rights review process, the global one applies.

If you want to keep your advanced permissions, you should inform the community of the wiki about the fact that the stewards have sent you this information about your inactivity. A community notice about this process has been also posted on the local Village Pump of this wiki. If the community has a discussion about it and then wants you to keep your rights, please contact the stewards at the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard]], and link to the discussion of the local community, where they express their wish to continue to maintain the rights.

If you wish to resign your rights, please [[m:SRP|request removal of your rights on Meta]].

If there is no response at all after one month, stewards will proceed to remove your administrator and/or bureaucrat rights. In ambiguous cases, stewards will evaluate the responses and will refer a decision back to the local community for their comment and review. If you have any questions, please contact the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards]].

Yours faithfully.

[[Pangguno:Stanglavine|Stanglavine]] ([[Rundiang Pangguno:Stanglavine|maota]]) 19 Januari 2022 08.04 (WIB)

== This Month in Education: January 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 25 Januari 2022 00.29 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22669905 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English ... {{int:please-translate}}
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of &quot;Reading Wikipedia&quot; workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of &quot;Reading Wikipedia&quot; workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Pebruari 2022 22.09 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=22886200 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 25 Maret 2022 23.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23020683 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English... Please help translate to your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education &amp; The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education &amp; The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 24 April 2022 19.52 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23177152 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2022 09.43 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23282386 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:larger;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
&lt;span style=&quot;color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;

* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]]
* [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2022 09.54 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23351176 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program &amp; Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program &amp; Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in &quot;Civic Responsibility Project&quot; course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in &quot;Civic Responsibility Project&quot; course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 5 Juli 2022 01.50 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23406065 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 4 Agustus 2022 00.39 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23607963 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 7 September 2022 23.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23758285 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Oktober 2022 23.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=23879722 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: End of the 2022 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia &amp; Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia &amp; Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the &quot;Introduction to Wikipedia&quot; textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the &quot;Introduction to Wikipedia&quot; textbook]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia &amp; Education User Group Election Results]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 19 Desember 2022 13.56 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24091294 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 7 Pebruari 2023 00.32 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24472891 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13 Maret 2023 04.08 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24706239 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art &amp; Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art &amp; Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 9 April 2023 01.45 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24824837 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 23 Mai 2023 23.27 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=24999562 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 4 Juli 2023 15.44 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25147408 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US &amp; Canada program reaches 100M words added |US &amp; Canada program reaches 100M words added]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Agustus 2023 22.33 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25457946 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Oktober 2023 12.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25700976 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 8 Nopember 2023 18.34 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25784366 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2023 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Desember 2023 15.24 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=25919737 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Pebruari 2024 17.02 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26091771 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21 Maret 2024 01.38 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26310117 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 April 2024 14.28 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26659969 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14 Mai 2024 10.20 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26698909 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15 Juni 2024 20.30 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=26854161 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 9 Juli 2024 13.58 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27085892 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11 September 2024 20.21 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27310254 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12 Nopember 2024 21.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27733413 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2024 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Desember 2024 22.12 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=27879342 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 5 Pebruari 2025 22.56 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28111205 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of &quot;Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom&quot; in Yemen]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12 Maret 2025 16.04 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28314249 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 April 2025 22.04 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28458563 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia &amp; Education are back in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10 Mai 2025 09.48 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28656387 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's &quot;Lajka&quot; workshop in Skopje]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Mai 2025 09.57 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28771448 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 6 • June 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague|Albanian high school students at the Wikimedia Youth Conference 2025 in Prague]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Bolivia has 20 new teachers graduated from the Let's Read Wikipedia in the Classroom program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota|Brazil was present at the EduWiki Conference 2025 in Bogota]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT|Does Wikipedia has future in the times of Chat-GPT]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children|PhilWiki Community promotes accessible multilingual stories for children]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College|Reading and Editing Wikipedia in a Bangladeshi College]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June|Wikimedia MKD's Workshops in June]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2025/Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival|Wikipedia meets 2500 Ukrainian educators at the country’s biggest education festival]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 Juni 2025 14.19 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=28903832 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 7 • July 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025|Crafting Impactful Education Newsletters: Shared Insights from EduWiki 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania|Educational Outreach with Youth Centers in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025|Discussing educational resources at WikiCon Brasil 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs|Enhancing Mobile-Friendly Contribution in Wikimedia Education Programs]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning|The second semester of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia with challenges and learning]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025 |When Travel Fails, Learning Continues: A Reflection from EduWiki 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD|Wiki club in Kumanovo - the newest Wiki club of Wikimedia MKD]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia|Jaroslav Mašek: How KISK FF MU students used AI to write Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2025/Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague|Various programmes up and rolling with Charles University Prague]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Agustus 2025 10.00 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29005310 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: August 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 8 • August 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom|Bootcamp Wikipedia in Classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki|Brazil launches campaign about Open Science on Wiki]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins|Breaking Barriers: Yoruba Wikipedia Fan Club Offa's Historic Wins]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI|Emerging Voices in Free Knowledge: The Journey of Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader|From a Curious Student to a Wikimedia Leader]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators|From webinars to conferences: Wikimedia Ukraine’s approach to events for educators]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain|Higher education with Wikipedia in Spain]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal|Scientific Contribution from Serbia: Wikipedia in Education Research Published in a Prestigious Journal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network|Teachers with Wikipedia. What if we create a Spanish-speaking collaboration network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/The brains behind Wikipedia|The brains behind Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers|Why EduWiki Should Be Considered by Policymakers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point|Wikimedia Chile in Visviri: Free knowledge and education at Chile’s starting point]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers|Wikipedia as a tool presented at Media Education Summer School for Teachers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University|Wikipedia vs AI at La Trobe University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers|St Aloysius University – Wikipedia training session for newcomers]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna|Wiki Loves Academics, WUGN Kaduna]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education|In Just 3 Minutes: The Power of Wiki Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2025/Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer|Sensing Cebu: Fieldnotes of an Academic as a Wiki Volunteer]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 September 2025 22.16 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29205629 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: September 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 9 • September 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination|Brazil organizes seminar to discuss open science and scientific dissemination]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism &amp; Folklore 2025 Winners|CBSUA Recognizes Wiki Training Completers, Awards Feminism &amp; Folklore 2025 Winners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025|2nd International Conference on Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures Mexico 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište|Accredited seminar for teachers in Veliko Gradište]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters|Breaking Barriers, Why open Knowledge matters]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach |Cross-Continental Knowledge Exchange: Offa Youth Impact Initiative and St Aloysius University in 3D Education Outreach]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU &amp; Alvan|Igbo Language Audio Project in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club IMSU &amp; Alvan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia|Let's Read Wikipedia reached teachers of the Weenhayek indigenous nation in Bolivia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Monográfico sobre Wikipedia en el aula, Revista Docere|Monograph on Wikipedia in the classroom, Docere Magazine]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan|The Third Training Course of the “Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” Program in Jordan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025|The Ukrainian Educators’ Wikimedia Conference 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes|Wikimedia MKD's edit-a-thon: Lakes]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Cultura libre en las aulas|Free culture in the classroom]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2025/Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs|Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki clubs]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 Oktober 2025 22.10 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29344785 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: October 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 10 • October 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/&quot;WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!&quot; winner at the Open Education Awards 2025|&quot;WikiDonne Internship: Wikimedia Platforms for Open Education and Inclusive Culture!&quot; winner at the Open Education Awards 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer|A Proud Chapter in My Wikimedia Journey 🇳🇬: From Editor to Organizer]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil|Debating open science and scientific dissemination in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta|Enhancing Academic Articles on Wikipedia with the State University of Jakarta]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025|India’s Students and Educators Lead the Way in the Wiki Science Competition 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/JDACA &amp; Amman Arab University|JDACA &amp; Amman Arab University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September|New starting page for Wikipedia users had been launched in September]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset|Teaching Evidence Synthesis Automation with the Wikipedia–Kaggle Dataset]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October|Wikimedia MKD’s Education Program activities for October]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp|Wikimedia Serbia prepares eight annual Edu Wiki camp]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2025/Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania|Wikivoyage editathon in Peshkopia, Albania]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 2 Nopember 2025 13.05 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29511272 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: November 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 11 • November 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 &amp; 2026|Auckland Museum's Wiki Summer Student Programme is back for 2025 &amp; 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia|Edu Wiki camp 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras|Wikidata na Escola: estudantes da zona rural de Minas Gerais contribuem com dados sobre mulheres negras brasileiras]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day|190 students from Oteitza Lizeoa create 48 articles on the history of the Basque Country for Txikipedia in one day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI|2nd International Congress Wikimedia, Education, and Digital Cultures – WECUDI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States|Africa and Proud Leads Wiki Classroom Project Across Three Nigerian States]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th|November 2025November 2025/Annual Czech Wiki Conference took place on Saturday, Nov 8th]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025|EduWiki Meetup at GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia|Highly productive autumn education activities in Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka|Kannada Wikipedia Asian Month 2025: Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop Highlights from Loyola College, Karnataka]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe|Kosovo Wikivoyage Editathons in Gjakova and Krusha e Madhe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course|Ukrainian educators create open lesson plans based on the «Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom» course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training|United Architects of the Philippines Student Auxiliary – University of Nueva Caceres joins Wikisource Training]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM|Videos on Teaching Experiences with Wikipedia, Wikidata, Commons, and OSM]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge|Wiki as a tool for technological empowerment of indigenous knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo|Wiki Science Competition in Albania and Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop 2026 Call for Contributions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo|Wikipedia Contribution with Faculty of Mathematical and Natural Sciences Students in Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2025/Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community|Impact of Wikimedia Rwanda Wiki Clubs in Growth of Wikimedia User Group Rwanda Community]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 30 Nopember 2025 20.46 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29716809 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: December 2025 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 14 • Issue 12 • December 2025&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/December 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages|WikiLatih Wiktionary with the Goethe-Institut: Strengthening the Digital Presence of Indonesia’s Local Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage|Wiki in schools - Architecture and Open Heritage]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context|What are the challenges and opportunities in scientific dissemination? Reflecting on the topic in the Brazilian context]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge|WikipediaxAI: Wikipedia, AI, and the future of knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina|Wikipedia at University Another year of working alongside higher education institutions in Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop in St Aloysius University |WAM - Tulu Edit-a-thon &amp; Workshop in St Aloysius University]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição|Visibilizando memórias negras: estudantes da UFRGS ampliam a Wikipédia com foco na imprensa e no associativismo pós-abolição]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025|Transforming Education Through Wikimedia in Kosovo: 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania|New WikiClubs and educational partnership in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania|New WikiClub with the Dibra Youth Center in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025|Landmark Educational Initiatives and Wikimedia Programs Transform Learning in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/December 2025/Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop|Knowledge in the Digital Age: A WMUK Collaborative Workshop]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17 Desember 2025 21.22 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29814101 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: January 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 1 • January 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026|Strengthening Wikimedia Education and Digital Literacy in 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan|Dzongkha Wikipedia Education Program in Bhutan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia Education Program - Train The Trainer in Nepal|Wikipedia Education Program – Train The Trainer in Nepal]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU|Wikipedia 25 celebration in the Igbo Wiki Fan Club Alvan and IMSU]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program|CBSUA boosts Open Knowledge and Local Culture through expanded Wiki Education Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth|WikiChallenge African Schools: Young voices, real impact, and continued (reasonable) growth]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme|Updates on Auckland Museum Summer Student Programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network|Stronger and bolder Wikiforhumanrights 2025 in Anambra Network]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge|Official Opening of IFAK Secondary School Wiki Club: Engaging Youth in Learning Through Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025|Greetings from the Jeronim de Rada WikiClub in Elbasan, Albania, for Christmas 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme|Great and productive final activities of 2025 Wikimedia MKD education programme]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/Envisioning an Open Future together - WikiForAll|Envisioning an Open Future together – WikiForAll]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025|A look back: reviewing the main education activities in Brazil in 2025]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge|A 147-Year-Old Institution Celebrates 25 Years of Wikipedia: St Aloysius University and the Spirit of Open Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/¡Celebrando 25 años de conocimiento libre! El Proyecto &quot;25x25&quot; llega a las aulas de Córdoba, Argentina|Celebrating 25 years of free knowledge! The '25x25' Project reaches the classrooms of Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2026/A atuação em rede da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora para a difusão do conhecimento livre na Wikipédia|The collaborative efforts of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora for the dissemination of free knowledge on Wikipedia]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 29 Januari 2026 01.26 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=29951116 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: February 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 2 • February 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces|Cairo University Spanish Language Volunteers document Madrid’s Historic and Contemporary Palaces]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan|Celebrating 25 Years of Wikipedia in Uzbekistan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Encontro da Rede Latino Americana de Inteligência Artificial Feminista: construindo futuros possíveis|Meeting of the Latin American Network of Feminist Artificial Intelligence: building possible futures]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Farewelling the Auckland Museum Summer Students]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi|Inclusive Climate Learning with Wikimedia Reaches Special School in Kumasi]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana |Introducing Wikimedia in Academic curriculum for students of higher education in universities of Telangana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade|Learning from Finland: Edit-a-thon on Finnish Education set to take place in Belgrade]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics|Library of IME-USP Workshop: Edits in History of Mathematics]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia|LitFest 2026: Room to Dream to amplify local voices across Wikimedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia|New online workshops for the German language Wikipedia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors|Road to Wiki Cohort 1: Building India's Next Generation of Wikimedia Technical Contributors]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects|The history of the Wikimedia movement in a Brazil: a book about stories and projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day|Wiki Club Federal Government Boys College Celebrates Mother Tongue Day]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages|Wiki Club Minalabac joins Freedom to Read 2026: One World, Many Languages]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026|Wiki Love Folklore Photowalk at Khajuraho Dance Festival 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity|Wiki Loves Fish Workshop Empowers Students to Document Coastal Biodiversity]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia|WikiCendekia 2026: Insights from our training of admins in Indonesia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops|Wikimedia MKD's activities- new wiki club and a lots of new training workshops]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valorisation du patrimoine culturel africain à l'Université Senghor|WikiPatrimoine Senghor : Valuation of African cultural heritage at the University Senghor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2026/Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future|Wikipedia Turns 25: Young Voices, Big Future]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 3 Maret 2026 18.55 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30155806 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: March 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 3 • March 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona|Advancing 21st-Century Education: Proposal to Establish the Yorùbá Wikipedia Fan Club at Arolu College of Education, Ilemona]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG|Awareness Programme on Language and Culture Protection by KWUG]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources|Teachers from Various Institutions in Rio de Janeiro Explore Wikipedia as a Means of Preserving Memory and Checking Sources]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe|Edu Wiki Nigeria Co-Founder Facilitates Textbook Donation to AHAJAS Integrated School, Gombe]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program|Inside Wikimedia Ukraine's education program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026|Karavali Wikimedians at Mangaluru Design Summit 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up|One School, One Article Campaign Wrap Up]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN|Seeds of Knowledge: A Wiki Project that Sparked a Community at ADUN]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology|Student workshops at Serbian Universities: enriching Wikipedia with topics on culture and technology]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries|The Open Knowledge Alliance: Wikimedia and Libraries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners|Wikimedia CR published updated guide for beginners]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil|Wikimedia goes back to the classroom in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI|Workshop on Feminism and Folklore 2026 by Wiki Club SATI]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities|“Wikimedia MKD in Action: Teacher Conferences and Education Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2026/Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors|Wikipedia &amp; Libraries: Building New Contributors]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 April 2026 17.21 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30317659 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: April 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 4 • April 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update|Empowering Knowledge: Wikimedia MKD Education Update]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh|WikiScholar: A School-Level Initiative to Promote Free Knowledge in Bangladesh]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War|Wikipedia for School 2025–2026: A Competition That Continued Despite Frost, Power Outages, and War]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course|Wikimedia UK and Thoughtful delivery new media literacy teacher training course]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools|Wikimedia CR supporting SDG's in Czech schools]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia|University Students’ Mandatory Internships at Wikimedia Armenia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania|Third year of collaboration with Aleksandër Xhuvani University in Elbasan, Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan|Students Discover Open Source and Learn Wikipedia and Wikidata Skills for the First Time in Zarqa, Jordan]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria|Leveraging on Wikipedia as a tool for curbing Health Misinformation and Disinformation in Akwa Ibom and Rivers State, Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites|Governance and Public Knowledge: Wikipedia as a Learning Tool in Sustainability Education through UNESCO Designated Sites]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2026/A month full of encounters with students in Brazil|A month full of encounters with students in Brazil]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 27 April 2026 23.01 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30406002 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: May 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 5 • May 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities|Teaching innovation with Wikimedia. Shared experiences in Spanish Universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania|Editing Wikipedia with Viktor Hygo High School in Albania]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Debating free license in Brazil|Debating free license in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India|Microclimatic Explainers: A short-form media approach to build micro-level environmental awareness in India]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects|Ukraine publishes the first academic collection of papers on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges|Wiki Digital Youth Club Launches in Tanzania: Youth Build Digital Skills Through Competitive Quest Challenges]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem|Wiki Youth Participation in Building Rwanda’s Open Knowledge Ecosystem]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria|Wikimedia Digi-Youth Club in Nigeria]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities|Wikimedia MKD's Education News &amp; Activities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2026/Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year|Wikipedia Serbia's interns and Wiki Ambassadors provide crucial support towards end of the school year]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 1 Juni 2026 23.53 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30604297 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: June 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/&quot;25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia&quot; in Córdoba, Argentina|&quot;25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia&quot; in Córdoba, Argentina]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]]
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Juni 2026 11.15 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30725833 --&gt;

== This Month in Education: July 2026 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;This Month in Education&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Volume 15 • Issue 7 • July 2026&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;&quot;&gt;In This Issue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;&quot;&gt;
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia|Practical Wikipedia Training for Teachers Held in Tetovo, Macedonia]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival|Wikimedia Ukraine at the Teachers of the Future Festival]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor|Six Months of Growth, Learning, and Impact: My Journey as an EduWiki Mentor]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026|PhilWiki Community pays homage to Antoine de Saint-Exupéry at Wikimania Paris 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community|Google25 Expands Tamil Wikipedia Community]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge|Edu Wiki camp gathers Serbian youth around the topic of open knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere|Cátedra Glaciares: A Collaborative Experience for the Study and Conservation of Colombia’s Cryosphere]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil|Continuing Wiki education partnerships in Brazil]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects|Building EduWiki in Albania: From school outreach to student contributions in Wikimedia projects]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026|1Lib1Ref WUGN Kaduna, 2026]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2026/We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM|We create the first master class on access to knowledge and open technology in collaboration with National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM]]

&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 31 Juli 2026 02.48 (WIB)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&amp;oldid=30838310 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pnc81dzeo2jz3bxu22ch75m1v46xcp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tobey Maguire</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>228867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350968</id>
      <parentid>3147987</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:41:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350968</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3190" sha1="fhypnj9zybfbw7j6ifbla2p7f6l870j" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox person
| name           = Tobey Maguire
| image          = Tobey Maguire 2014.jpg
| caption        = Maguire di [[Toronto]] bakeh tahun 2014
| birth_name     = Tobias Vincent Maguire
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1975|6|27}}
| death_date     =
| birth_place    = [[Santa Monica, California]], Amerika Sarikaik
| alma_mater     = 
| death_place    = 
| occupation     = Pamain lakon jantan, pambuek pilem
| years_active   = 1988–kini
| spouse         = [[Jennifer Meyer]] (k. 2007)
| children       = 2
}}
'''Tobias Vincent &quot;Tobey&quot; Maguire''' (lahia bakeh 27 Juni 1975) bapadok manjadi saurang pamain lakon dari [[Amerika Sarikaik|AS]] sarato saurang pambuek pilem nan mamuloi riwayaik padok inyo bakeh tahun 1988. Inyo dikana sambuah urang dek bamain manjadi [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker / Spider-Man]].

== Pilemograpi ==
* ''[[The Wizard (film)|The Wizard]]'' (1989) (uncredited) Lucas' goon at Video Armageddon
* ''[[Great Scott!]]'' (1992) (TV series) Scott Melrod
* '' [[This Boy's Life (film)|This Boy's Life]]'' (1993) Chuck Bolger
* ''[[Healer (film)|Healer]]'' (1994) Teenager
* ''[[Revenge of the Red Baron]]'' (1994) Jimmy Spencer
* ''[[Empire Records]]'' (1995) (scenes deleted) Andre
* ''[[Joyride (1996 film)|Joyride]]'' (1996) J.T
* ''[[The Ice Storm (film)|The Ice Storm]]'' (1997) Paul Hood
* ''[[Deconstructing Harry]]'' (1997) Harvey Stern/Harry's Character
* ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film)|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]'' (1998) Hitchhiker
* ''[[Pleasantville (film)|Pleasantville]]'' (1998) David
* ''[[Ride with the Devil (film)|Ride with the Devil]]'' (1999) Jake Roedel
* ''[[The Cider House Rules (film)|The Cider House Rules]]'' (1999) Homer Wells
* ''[[Wonder Boys (film)|Wonder Boys]]'' (2000) James Leer
* ''[[Don's Plum]]'' (2001) (shot 1995-1996, premiere 2001, blocked in U.S. and Canada by DiCaprio and Maguire, black and white) Ian
* ''[[Cats &amp; Dogs]]'' (2001) Lou the Beagle ([[voice acting|voice]])
* ''[[Spider-Man (film)|Spider-Man]]'' (2002) [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker/Spider-Man]]
* ''[[Seabiscuit (film)|Seabiscuit]]'' (2003) [[Red Pollard]]
* ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' (2004) [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker/Spider-Man]]
* ''[[The Good German]]'' (2006) Lt. Patrick Tully
* ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' (2007) [[Spider-Man|Peter Parker/Spider-Man]]
* ''[[Brothers (2008 film)|Brothers]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Quiet Type]]'' (2008)
* ''[[Tropic Thunder]]'' (2008) cameo in fake trailer &quot;Satan's Alley&quot;

== Pautan lua ==
* {{imdb nama|id=0001497|nama=Tobey Maguire}}
* [http://www.tobeyonline.com Tobeyonline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222005713/http://www.tobeyonline.com/ |date=2014-12-22 }}
* [http://www.tobeyfan.com Tobeyfan.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029041732/http://www.tobeyfan.com/ |date=2015-10-29 }}
* [http://www.mistermaguire.com MisterMaguire.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220073441/http://www.mistermaguire.com/ |date=2014-12-20 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030702041718/http://mag4.free.fr/Maguire/indexe.html Tobey Maguire on the Web]

[[Kategori:Pamain lakon Amerika Sarikaik|Maguire]]
[[Kategori:Pamain lakon pilem aksi|Maguire]]</text>
      <sha1>fhypnj9zybfbw7j6ifbla2p7f6l870j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Universitas Sebelas Maret</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>387186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350971</id>
      <parentid>3349121</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T08:32:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350971</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6027" sha1="b87iulgk5zizvdq15rvh3guufy81suc" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox university|name=Universitas Sebelas Maret|native_name={{lang-jv|ꦔꦸꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦺꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ꦩꦉꦠ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ|''Univèrsitas Sewelas Maret Suråkartå''}}|native_name_lang=jv|image_name=logo UNS.png|image_size=180px|logo=UNS LOGO.png|caption=Lambang Universitas Sebelas Maret|former_name=Universitas Negeri Surakarta Sebelas Maret|motto=''Mangèsthi Luhur Ambangun Nagara'' ([[bahasa Kawi]])|mottoind=Bacita-cita Luhua Mambangun Nagari|mottoeng=&lt;i&gt;Aspire Sublimely to Build Country&lt;/i&gt;|nickname=''Light Blue Jacket'' (Akronim: LBJ)|motto_lang=jv|type=[[Paguruan Tinggi Nagari Badan Hukum]]|established=[[11 Maret]] [[1976]]|closed=&lt;!-- {{end date|YYYY}} --&gt;|founder=|parent=[[Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan|Kamantrian Pandidikan, Kabudayoan, Riset, jo Teknologi]]|religious_affiliation=|academic_affiliation=|endowment=|budget=|officer_in_charge=|chairman=|chairperson=|chancellor=|president=|vice-president=|superintendent=|vice_chancellor=|provost=|rector=Prof. Dr. Jamal Wiwoho, S.H., M.Hum. &lt;small&gt;(sejak 15 April 2019)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://jateng.antaranews.com/berita/226013/jamal-wiwoho-jadi-rektor-uns|Jamal Wiwoho jadi Rektor UNS]&lt;/ref&gt;|principal=|dean=|director=|head_label=|head=|academic_staff=|administrative_staff=|ranking=|diploma=|students=37.459|undergrad=|postgrad=|doctoral=|other=|address=Jl. Ir Sutami No.36 A|city=[[Surakarta]]|province=[[Jawa Tengah]]|country=[[Indonesia]]|postcode=57126|coordinates={{Coord|-7.560709 |110.856578|display=inline,title}}|language=Bahasa Indonesia|free_label=|free=|free_label2=|free2=|athletics=|sports=|athletics_nickname=UNS|sporting_affiliations=|mascot=|sports_free_label=|sports_free=|sports_free_label2=|sports_free2=|logo_size=|logo_alt=|footnotes=|campus=[[kawasan perkotaan|Suburban]]&lt;br /&gt;{{convert|148.2|acre|km2}}|colors=Biru [[toska]] {{Color box|turquoise}}|affiliations=[[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization|SEAMEO]], [[ASEAN University Network|AUN]], [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business|AACSB Accredited]]|website={{URL|https://uns.ac.id/}}
{{URL|https://www.saluransebelas.com/aliansi-justice-for-gilang-gelar-aksi-lanjutan-rektor-memilih-enggan-tanda-tangan/}}}}

'''Universitas Sebelas Maret''' (disingkek sabagai '''UNS''', [[Bahasa Jawa|bahaso Jawa]]: ꦔꦸꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦺꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦮꦼꦭꦱ꧀ꦩꦉꦠ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ) adolah sabuah [[Perguruan tinggi negeri|paguruan tinggi nagari]] di [[Indonesia]] nan barado di Kentingan, [[Jebres, Surakarta|Jebres]], [[Kota Surakarta]], [[Indonesia]]. Universitas Sebelas Maret manyadiokan banyak program pandidikan mulai dari janjang [[Diploma|vokasi]], [[sarjana]], [[magister]], jo [[doktoral]]. 

Hinggoa kini, ado sabaleh fakultas jo duo sikolah nan barado di dalam lingkungan Universitas Sebelas Maret.

== Fakultas ==
Ado sabaleh (13) fakultas jo dua (2) sekolah di Universitas Sebelas Maret, di antaronyo:
# [https://feb.uns.ac.id/feb/ Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170436/https://feb.uns.ac.id/feb/ |date=2022-09-20 }}
# [https://hukum.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Hukum]
# [https://fib.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Ilmu Budaya]
# [https://fisip.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601101113/https://fisip.uns.ac.id/ |date=2022-06-01 }}
# [https://fk.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Kedokteran]
# [https://fkip.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan]
# [https://fkor.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Keolahragaan]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
# [https://mipa.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam]
# [https://fp.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Pertanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701150159/http://fp.uns.ac.id/ |date=2020-07-01 }}
# [https://fsrd.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain]{{Dead link|date=September 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
# [https://ft.uns.ac.id/ Fakultas Teknik]
# Fakultas Psikologi
# Fakultas Teknologi Informasi dan Sains Data
#[https://vokasi.uns.ac.id Sekolah Vokasi]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sekolah Vokasi|url=http://vokasi.uns.ac.id/|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-09-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
#Sekolah Pascasarjana&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sekolah Pascasarjana UNS|url=https://pasca.uns.ac.id/|language=en-US|access-date=2021-09-14|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529113643/https://pasca.uns.ac.id/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Galeri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 25.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 24.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 23.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 22.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 21.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 20.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 19.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 18.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 17.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 16.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 15.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 14.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 13.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 12.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 11.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 10.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 09.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 08.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 07.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 06.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 05.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 04.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 03.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 02.jpg
Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Surakarta 01.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{reflist}}
{{PTN di Indonesia}}
[[Kategori:Paguruan tinggi]]
[[Kategori:Paguruan tinggi nagari di Indonesia]]
[[Kategori:Paguruan tinggi di Indonesia]]</text>
      <sha1>b87iulgk5zizvdq15rvh3guufy81suc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Plecing Kangkung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>476922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350949</id>
      <parentid>3269342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T23:02:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5769" sha1="c8z0xy1kmgr5se4t2gh2hlcww5xmozy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food
| name = Plecing kangkung
| image = [[Berkas:Pelecing Kangkung Lombok.jpg|250px]]
| caption = Plecing kangkung.
| alternate_name = 
| country = Indonesia
| region = [[Bali]] &amp; [[Nusa Tenggara Barat]]
| creator = [[Bali]] &amp; [[Lombok]]
| course = Sayur
| served = Dingin dan segar bersama sambal.
| main_ingredient = Daun [[kangkung]] dan sambal.
| variations =
| calories =
| other =
}}
'''Plecing kangkung''' ado masakan khas Indonesia nan barasal dari [[Bali]] jo [[Lombok]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Okezone|date=2010-01-08|title=Sayur Menu Diet Sehat : Okezone Lifestyle|url=https://lifestyle.okezone.com/read/2010/01/08/299/292221/sayur-menu-diet-sehat|website=|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-05-30}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plecing kangkung terdiri dari [[kangkung]] nan direbus jo disajikan dalam keadaan dingin jo segar jo [[sambal]] tomat, nan dibuat dari [[Cabai rawit]], garam, terasi jo tomat, jo kadang kala diberi tetesan jeruk limau.

== Ikhtisar ==
Plecing kangkung merupakan salah satu kuliner tradisional nan barasal dari Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Nisa|first=Fina Wahibatun|date=2024-08-16|title=Resep Plecing Kangkung dan Cara Membuatnya|url=https://www.idntimes.com/food/recipe/resep-plecing-kangkung-lombok-00-z3chf-ck6r55|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2025-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hidangan ko dikenal luas sabagai sajian sederhana barbahan dasar kangkung nan dipaduan jo sambal lado pedas khas daerah setempat. Kombinasi tu mahasilkan cita rasa nan kuat sakaligus mamparangkan identitas kuliner masyarakat Lombok. Sacara historis, plecing kangkung indak hanya barfungsi sabagai makanan sehari-hari, tapi juo mancerminkan tradisi agraris masyarakat lokal. Kangkung nan dipakai umumnyo dibudidayakan di lahan barair ciek kali ketek jo sawah, jo kualitas tanaman sangat barantung pado ketersediaan aia.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-09-12|title=Plecing Kangkung Khas Lombok - Desa Wisata Hijau Bilebante|url=https://bilebante.com/id_ID/plecing-kangkung-khas-lombok/|language=id|access-date=2025-11-24|archive-date=2025-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251224190026/https://bilebante.com/id_ID/plecing-kangkung-khas-lombok/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Hidangan ko alah diwarisi dari masa niniak mamak jo tetap manjadi bagian penting dari kebudayaan kuliner NTB hinggo kini. Dalam proses panyajiannyo, kangkung direbus hinggo satengah matang, kemudian disajikan basamo sambal nan terdiri dari cabai, terasi, tomat, garam, jo vitsin. Untuk mamperkayo tekstur jo rasa, plecing kangkung sering dilengkapi jo tauge, kacang panjang, serta parutan kalio.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kusuma|first=Zheerlin Larantika Djati|title=Plecing Kangkung Khas Lombok: Sejarah hingga Manfaat Bagi Tubuh|url=https://www.detik.com/bali/kuliner/d-7366546/plecing-kangkung-khas-lombok-sejarah-hingga-manfaat-bagi-tubuh|website=detikbali|language=id-ID|access-date=2025-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Berkas:Pelecing Kangkung Tampak Atas.jpg|jmpl|Plecing kangkung khas pulo Lombok]]
Sajarah makanan ko kemungkinan barasal dari Bali lalu dibao ka Lombok oleh pasukan Bali waktu maraka manguasai Lombok tahun 1692 Masehi, di Lombok makanan ko kemudian barkembang jo cita rasa lokal.

Sabagai pandamping [[Ayam taliwang]] di pulau Lombok, plecing kangkung biasanyo disajikan jo tambahan sayuran saperti tauge, kacang panjang, kacang tanah goreng,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=author|first=Feby|date=Oktober 2021|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Makanan_Khas_Lombok/vKl4EAAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=0|title=Makanan Khas Lombok|publisher=Elementa Media|isbn=9786235384054|pages=8|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2021-08-14|title=Resep Plecing Kangkung Lombok, Makanan yang Bikin Adi MasterChef Bingung|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2021/08/14/164253675/resep-plecing-kangkung-lombok-makanan-yang-bikin-adi-masterchef-bingung|newspaper=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2025-11-24}}&lt;/ref&gt; ataupun [[urap]]. Bahan dari plecing kangkung di Bali tidak sebanyak sperti plecing kangkung di Lombok, terdiri dari kangkung, sambal, kuah pindang, dan kacang. Beda dengan plecing kangkung lombok yang wajib dengan taoge, taoge pada plecing kangkung bali  bahan opsional. Plecing kangkung di Bali sering disajikan bersama [[Ayam Betutu]].

Kangkung yang digunakan untuk masakan ini juga sangat khas, tidak seperti tanaman kangkung sayur yang misalnya lazim di [[Pulau Jawa]], tetapi berupa kangkung air yang biasanya ditanam di sungai yang mengalir dengan metode tertentu, yang menghasilkan kangkung dengan batangan besar yang renyah.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;


== Manfaat Plecing Kangkung Khas Lombok ==
Plecing kangkung indak hanya dikenal sabagai kuliner tradisional jo cita rasa pedas nan khas, tapi juo mamiliki nilai gizi nan mamberikan manfaat bagi kasahatan tubuh. Kangkung sabagai bahan utama manganduang baragam zat penting nan barkontribusi tarhadap fungsi fisiologis manusia.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

* '''Vitamin C''' nan terkanduang di dalamnyo barperan dalam maningkatkan sistem imun jo daya tahan tubuh.
* '''Karotenoid, lutein, serta vitamin A''' mandukuang kasahatan mato, sakaligus manbantu mencegah gangguan degeneratif saperti katarak.
* '''Zat besi''' nan ado pado kangkung barfungsi mencegah anemia jo mandukuang pambentukan sel darah merah.
* '''Antioksidan''' nan tinggi mamberikan parlindungan tarhadap karusakan sel jo barpotensi manurunkan risiko kanker.
* Konsumsi kangkung juo dikaitkan jo '''pencegahan karusakan hati''' serta manjago fungsi organ vital tu.
* Kandungan tertentu diparacayo dapat manbantu '''mangatasi insomnia''', sehingga mandukuang kualitas tidur.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Lihat juo ==
* [[Plecing ayam]]


==Rujuakan==
{{reflist}}


[[Category:WikiMaknyus]]
[[Category:WikiMaknyus Mataram]]</text>
      <sha1>c8z0xy1kmgr5se4t2gh2hlcww5xmozy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Padusi dalam paradaban Maya</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477019</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350948</id>
      <parentid>3342472</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T21:24:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31937" sha1="kazu3w7c5ns4gcm0sf9t2vhlb2h2a4h" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Ixchel_Dresden_Codex.jpg|jmpl|281x281px|Panggambaran ''Ix Chel,'' sosok feminim dari dewi bulan dalam kapacayoan urang Maya.]]
'''Padusi dalam paradaban Maya''' marujuak pado catatan atau informasi manganai kagiatan jo peran padusi dalam [[Peradaban Maya|paradaban Maya]] . Sumber referensi manganai paran padusi dalam [[Peradaban Maya|paradaban Maya]] dapek barupo simbol atau hieroglif, lukisan, ritual, jo lain-lain. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=125-127}}

Dalam paradaban Maya, padusi punyo peran nan cukuik baragam dalam masyarakaik, bahkan pado periode iko babarapo padusi alah ditamukan manjabat sabagai pamimpin kota di wilayah [[Bangsa Maya|Maya]] . Kajian labiah lanjuik tantang peran padusi Maya pado maso iko batujuan untuak mandapekkan informasi spesifik manganai kagiatan, peran, jo pandangan masyarakaik Maya pado maso itu taradok padusi. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Hendon|first=Julia A.|date=2016-08-11|title=Textile production as craft in Mesoamerica|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1469605306067841|journal=Journal of Social Archaeology|language=en|volume=6|issue=3|pages=354–378|doi=10.1177/1469605306067841}} Hlm. 357-365&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Perego|first=Elisa|date=2007-11-15|title=Women’s Voices in a Male World: Actions, Bodies, and Spaces Among the Ancient Maya|url=http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/articles/10.5334/pia.303/|journal=Papers from the Institute of Archaeology|volume=18|issue=0|doi=10.5334/pia.303|issn=2041-9015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202062627/https://pia-journal.co.uk/articles/10.5334/pia.303/|archive-date=2017-12-02|access-date=2026-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gambaran singkek paradapan Maya ==
Urang Maya dikenal sacaro laweh sabagai pambangun banyak kota kuno nan megah di [[Mesoamerika]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ancient.eu/Maya_Civilization/|title=Maya Civilization|newspaper=Ancient History Encyclopedia|access-date=2026-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Mareka mamarintah Mesoamerika antaro 200 jo 900 Masehi, dan kamudian manurun. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Paradaban Maya bakambang di tampek nan kini adolah Samananjuang [[Yucatán]], tapi indak pernah basatu manjadi nagara atau karajaan nan basatu.  {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Sabaliaknyo, inyo tadiri dari kota-nagara otonom, sarupo jo masyarakaik [[Yunani Klasik]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Kota-kota iko diparentah dek kaluarga-kaluarga bangsawan nan kadang-kadang mamarintah salamo babarapo generasi, dan mareka juo dapek malakukan parang indak bakasudahan satu samo lain untuak mandapekkan kakuasaan. Kaluarga-kaluarga bangsawan iko tadiri dari kaum bangsawan Maya, dari mano imamat juo turun. Warga biaso tamasuak tukang, patani, saudagar, jo budak. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

Kabanyakan kota dalam paradaban Maya Klasik dapek dikatokan homogen dari segi tata letak. &quot;Pusat&quot; satiok kota mampunyoi struktur nan elegan jo megah barupo piramida batingkek, parumahan, jo babagai jinih kuil ibadah.  {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Sajumlah gadang warga dapek bakumpua di alun-alun di dalam kota nan dikuliliangi dek piramida jo kuil-kuil. Piramida dibuek untuak maniru gunuang dan digunoan sabagai podium suci untuak malakukan kagiatan politik atau ritual kaagamoan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

Panduduak satiok kota dapek bakumpua di lapangan nan digunoan sabagai arena olahraga untuak manonton patandiangan bola tradisional. Piramida, kuil, jo lapangan olahraga ko disusun dalam alun-alun, sasuai jo tradisi mareka. Bangunan Maya klasik biasonyo dihiasi jo ratusan patuang batu nan mawakili dewa, sosok manusia, ula nan manggarik-garik, jo simbol-simbol astronomi.  

Sabagian gadang siso-siso nan takaik jo padusi dipacayo barasa dari akhia periode Klasik paradaban Maya, atau acok disabuik sabagai Periode Klasik Akhia (800-900 M). 
[[Berkas:Yaxchilan_Stela_35.jpg|jmpl|Relief pado prasasti dari paradaban Maya Klasik nan manggambarkan saurang putri mulia.]]
Padusi ideal dari suduik pandang budayo Maya dapek ditelusuri malalui mitologi nan tatulih dalam teks Maya kuno, ''[[Popol Vuh]] .'' Dalam teks tu, tatulih baso duo adiak padusi kembar sacaro ajaib mambuek kabun jo bantuan nenek mareka, [[Xmucane dan Xpiacoc|Xmucane]] . {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=40}} Untuak maisi kabun jo manusia, &quot;tokoh manusia jo tubuah,&quot; Xmucane kamudian mananam jaguang dan kamudian tapuang dari jaguang tu dicampua jo aia. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=40}}  Mitologi ko kamudian manggambarkan proses pangolahan makanan sabagai inti dari identitas ideal padusi. Jadi, manuruik pandangan Maya, suatu paradaban manusia barasa dari pangolahan makanan nan dilakukan dek padusi.  Paradaban Maya klasik biasonyo malatakkan padusi pado jabatan tinggi di bidang agamo, dalam babarapo kasus, jabatan padusi bahkan dapek samo jo jabatan nan dapek dicapai dek surang laki-laki. Padohal, budayo Maya manggambarkan salah satu unsur pantiang dari kapicayoan mareka, dewa niniak muyang ''[[Totilmeiletic]] ,'' sabagai tokoh androgin. Panggambaran iko mungkin mangarah pado kasimpulan baso dalam kapacayoan Maya, ado saling bagantuang antaro laki-laki jo padusi.  {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=40}}

Bukti manunjuakan baso kaum bangsawan Maya talibaik dalam rekonstruksi fisik nan rumik untuak mancapai cita-cita nan dapek ditarimo sacaro sosial. Babeda jo praktek mangikek kaki padusi di Cino, rekonstruksi fisik mareka indak mahalangi garak, dan banyak parubahan fisik juo dilakukan dek laki-laki. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Misalnyo, bangsawan maanggap kaniang nan miring jo mato basilang sabagai parameter kaindahan dalam budayo mareka, sahinggo bayi nan baru lahia akan mampunyoi papan nan ditalikan ka kaniangnyo untuak maratakannyo, jo barek-barek ketek akan dipasang pado poninyo untuak mambuek matonyo basilang. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Padusi-padusi bangsawan manato dirinyo surang, mangaca badannyo jo warna merah, dan kamudian manggayakan rambuiknyo jo hati-hati untuak mambuek poni di sakitar kaniangnyo nan datar. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Mareka juo mahiasi rambuiknyo jo hiasan nan sarupo jo pucuak tumbuahan. Salanjuiknyo, salamo maso iko, padusi-padusi bangsawan Maya mamakai parhiasan langan jo talingo nan tabuek dari batu giok, cangkang, atau batu parmato. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Ado juo nan mangganti giginyo jo bahan nan dianggap baharago, sarupo basi, ameh, obsidian, giok, atau cangkang. Fakta baso ampia sadoalah parubahan fisik ko juo dilakukan dek laki-laki manunjuakan kasamoan pandangan tantang panampilan padusi jo laki-laki nan jarang tadapek pado paradaban lain pado maso iko. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

== Patumbuahan jo pakambangan ==
Dari lahia sampai gadang, tradisi budayo Maya managakkan tahapan-tahapan nan umumnyo dilalui padusi Maya. [[Arkeologi]] kamudian dapek mambantu manganalisis kahidupan padusi, baiak di kalangan warga biaso maupun kaum bangsawan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=128}}

=== Maso ketek ===
Tampaik pamakaman kuno manunjuakan baso anak padusi dalam masyarakaik Maya umumnyo manarimo makanan nan kurang bagizi daripado anak laki-laki, sarupo nan dibuktikan jo rangka padusi nan labiah pendek sacaro signifikan.  {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=74}} Walaupun adonyo katidaksataraan iko, kaduo jinih kalamin, anak laki-laki jo padusi, dipandang mampunyoi nilai nan samo, sarupo nan dibuktikan jo ritual nan manunjuakan kasataraan iko. Misalnyo, ritual ''[[hetzmek]]'' urang Maya dilakukan katiko anak gadih baumua tigo bulan.  Salamo ritual ko, kaluarga anak mamamerkan alat tanun mini jo pabrik jaguang, nan akan manjadi alat karajo anak di maso datang. Pado umua 12, anak tu akan ikuik dalam ritual khusus nan manandai masuaknyo ka maso remaja. Padusi nan labiah tuo, nan ditunjuk sabagai nenek-nenek anak, akan ikuik dalam ritual untuak mambantu mangusir roh-roh jahek dari tubuahnyo, nan mamungkinkan anak untuak maju manjadi padusi. 

=== Manikah ===
[[Pernikahan|Panikahan]] marupoan bagian pantiang dari kahidupan baiak laki-laki maupun padusi dalam budayo Maya, nan mamungkinkan kaduo laki-laki untuak sato sapanuahnyo dalam kahidupan sosial masyarakaik Maya.  Kabanyakan panikahan diatur dek urang tuo anak daro jo marapulai, dan biasonyo tajadi katiko marapulai baumua 17–18 taun jo marapulai baumua 14–15 taun. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mayas.mrdonn.org/marriage.html|title=Marriage–The Maya Empire for Kids|website=mayas.mrdonn.org|access-date=2026-01-05}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://yucatantoday.com/mayan-marriage/?lang=en|title=Maya Marriage {{!}} Yucatan Today|website=yucatantoday.com|language=en-US|access-date=2026-01-05|archive-date=2022-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406230601/https://yucatantoday.com/mayan-marriage/?lang=en|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baiak marapulai maupun marapulai mampatahankan namo kaluarga masiang-masiang sasudah manikah. Sasudah manikah, mareka biasonyo tingga di rumah kaluarga anak daro. [[Perceraian|Carai]] alah umum dalam budayo Maya, dan padusi punyo kabebasan untuak mancaraikan suaminyo. Bahkan sasudah bacarai ko, padusi bisa manuntuik kapamilikan asetnyo. Urang biaso dalam masyarakaik Maya umumnyo hiduik dalam rumah tanggo monogam. Namun, poligami alah umum di kalangan kaum bangsawan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=128}}

=== Wanita sabagai peran ibu ===
Budaya Maya klasik mandefinisikan kaibuan sabagai proses biologis reproduksi, dan kahamilan jo raso padiah malahiakan untuak padusi Maya dipandang sabagai pangorbanan suci. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Padohal, Maya Klasik manggambarkan malahiakan anak sabagai parang di mano bayi dapek mambunuah induaknyo. Salamo maso penderitaan ko, sabuah benda nan mawakili ''[[Ix Chel]]'', dewi malahiakan anak Maya, dilatakkan di bawah tampek tidua ibu nan malahiakan. ''Ix Chel'' digambarkan sabagai bidan nan alah gaek nan mambantu induak dalam pajuangannyo antaro hiduik jo mati. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} &quot;Raso sakik parang nan luar biaso&quot; nan dialami dek induaknyo dibuktikan jo bukti arkeologis, jo banyak panggalian nan manunjuakan baso harapan hiduik padusi Maya salamo periode ko labiah pendek daripado laki-laki, hanyo 35 taun dibandiangkan jo 45 taun untuak laki-laki. Hal iko kamungkinan gadang dek umua nan relatif mudo pado wakatu manikah jo malahiakan anak. Kalahiran saurang anak kamudian dipandang sabagai mambaok parubahan gadang untuak kaluarga dek babagai alasan. Anak-anak dipandang mambaok harato jo untuang untuak induak jo kaluarganyo. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

== Karajo ==
Dibandiangkan jo paradaban lain di dunia salamo periode nan samo, padusi Maya manikmati posisi ekonomi nan jauah labiah kuek. Saurang anak padusi dapek mawarisi harato jo aset kaluarga, walaupun anak laki-laki biasonyo labiah disukoi sabagai ahli waris. {{Sfn|Ruggles 2014|p=715-716}} {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=31-40}} masyarakaik biaso punyo tigo kagiatan utamo dalam rumah tanggonyo salain manggadangan jo marawat anak-anak. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=129}} Katigo kagiatan ko adolah mambuek baju, manjago kabun ketek, jo manyiapkan makanan. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Stockett|first=Miranda K.|date=2005-12-01|title=On the importance of difference: re-envisioning sex and gender in ancient Mesoamerica|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00438240500404375|journal=World Archaeology|volume=37|issue=4|pages=566–578|doi=10.1080/00438240500404375|issn=0043-8243}}&lt;/ref&gt; Padusi dari golongan bangsawan biasonyo punyo karajo nan babeda-beda pantiangnyo dalam budayo Maya. Inyo bisa jadi ''tukang cari jodoh'', seniman, tukang, atau panulih ( [[kodeks]] ). Duo contoh panulih adolah Putri Panulis Langik [[Yaxchilan]] jo Putri Jaguar. Kaduo putri ko alah mandapek pandidikan jo palatiahan tingkek tinggi sahinggo mampunyoi pangaruah gadang dalam masyarakaik. Saurang padusi nan bakarajo sabagai ''tukang jodoh'' harus pulo punyo hobi mambaco karano inyo harus mancaliak data sejarah dari suatu kaluarga untuak manjodohkan duo anaknyo manjadi suatu pernikahan. Hanyo babarapo paradaban manusia di mano ado pandidikan nan disadiokan untuak padusi, bahkan untuak kaum bangsawan, sarupo nan tadapek dalam budayo Maya Klasik. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=129}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Produksi textil ===
[[Menenun|Mananun]] marupoan kagiatan utamo bagi padusi dan bahkan digambarkan sabagai simbol sentral dalam kosmologi Maya. Dewi tanun Maya (juo dewi bulan jo dewi malahiakan anak) digambarkan mambaok gelendong banang dalam hiasan kapalo. Katiko padusi mananun, inyo digambarkan manuruik arah dewi bulan, nan marupoan penemu mananun jo dewi pelindung utamo padusi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=129}} Padusi dari masyarakaik biaso umumnyo mananun pakaiannyo dari serat tumbuahan nan disabuik ''[[Agave americana|maguey]]'', proses nan relatif mamakan wakatu. Partamo, sakelompok padusi malunakkan daun tanaman tu jo manggunoan angek, dan kamudian inyo mancincang jo mamukul daun untuak mamisahkan serat dari dagiangnyo. Padusi dalam mananun baparan dalam mangolah daun-daun dan juo dalam mambuek alat tanun. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=129}}

Pakaian kapas dibuek jo dipakai hanyo dek kaum bangsawan dan marupoan bagian pantiang dari kahidupan sosial, agamo, jo politik Maya. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} Panggunoan kapas dalam ritual bavariasi dari panggunoannyo dalam pakaian upacara, sabagai pasambahan kapado dewa-dewa, atau mambungkuih benda-benda nan dianggap suci. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kain kapas juo dipandang sabagai elemen pantiang dari hadiah nan ka diagiah kapado panguaso kota lainnyo atau sabagai komoditas ekspor dalam padagangan, sahinggo tanun kapas manjadi komponen pantiang dari kamajuan ekonomi suatu kota. 

Padusi Maya nan labiah kayo dapek mambali jo mananun babagai bahan sarupo bulu buruang, mutiara atau manik-manik, dan juo manambahkan pewarna nan maha. Padusi dari kasta tinggi mungkin juo batangguang jawab untuak mangalola jo mangawasi kualitas komoditas tekstil nan dihasiakan dek urang Maya. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} 

=== Karajo lain ===
Pakarajoan umum lainnyo bagi padusi Maya tamasuak manyiapkan jo mangolah makanan, batani, jo keramik.  Peran pantiang padusi Maya dalam manyiapkan jo manyiapkan makanan dalam budayo Maya kamungkinan gadang marupoan salah satu alasan utamo baa mangko padusi Maya mamacik posisi nan kuek sarupo itu dalam paradaban mareka. Padusi Maya dihubuangkan jo produksi tapuang, pamaliharoan kabun ketek, jo mamaliharo kijang untuak dagiang.  {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}}

Mangolah inti jaguang kariang untuak mambuek tapuang jaguang mamaralukan ketekunan jo kasabaran sarato marupoan bagian sahari-hari dari kahidupan padusi Maya biaso. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} Akibaik dari malakuan kagiatan iko salamo batahun-tahun, padusi-padusi nan manghasilkan tapuang jaguang mampunyoi lutuik nan baguncang, buku-buku jari nan bakalsium jo tangan nan kuek, karano salamo proses iko padusi-padusi Maya jongkok jo mamuta panggilingan jaguang untuak wakatu nan lamo. Padusi Maya alah diperkenalkan jo proses pangolahan jaguang sajak ketek, ditunjuakan jo panamuan mainan anak-anak barupo panggiliang jaguang nan dipicayoi dibuek untuak anak gadih untuak bamain. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} Satiok hari, padusi nan bakarajo sabagai tukang tapuang akan labiah dahulu mambasuah jo manggalagak inti jaguang manggunoan sari limau untuak mangaluaan kulik dari inti jo mangaluaan nutrisi, kamudian inyo manggiliangnyo manggunoan pabrik batu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}}

Padusi Maya juo batangguang jawab untuak manjago kabun-kabun keteknyo, di mano mareka mananam babagai macam sayua jo buah-buahan, tamasuak kacang-kacangan, kakao, jo babagai tanaman ubek. Untuak protein hewan, padusi Maya juo mamaliharo babagai macam hewan, tapi kijang adolah hewan piaraan nan paliang pantiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Padusi Maya batangguang jawab untuak manjinakkan anak kijang jo mambaoknyo pulang untuak dipaliharo, dan di kota-kota Maya, bukti sajarah manunjuakan baso kijang marupoan 90% dari total dagiang nan dikonsumsi. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} ''Popol Vuh'', sabuah teks Maya, manyatoan baso kijang tamasuak ciptaan partamo &quot;Ibu Alam Semesta,&quot; sabalun jaguar jo manusia. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Di banyak komunitas Maya, pado wakatu maningga, mayik padusi dimakamkan jo tulang kijang, nan manunjuakan hubungan pantiang antaro padusi jo paternakan rusa kutub dalam masyarakaik ko. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

Peran padusi Maya dalam patanian barubah sasudah 700 M katiko intensifikasi patanian tajadi di saluruah paradaban Maya. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=xii-xiii}} Pado komunitas Maya awal, pambuatan alat jo manyiapkan makanan kaduonyo dilakukan di lua ruangan. Padusi mamasak dalam pariuak gadang nan tabukak untuak manyiapkan sup jo bubur, nan indak talalu mamakan wakatu makanan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=131}} {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=xii-xiii}} Akibaiknyo, laki-laki, padusi, jo anak-anak sato jo bamain peran dalam babagai aspek patanian. Sasudah 700 M, produktivitas patanian maningkek, jo padusi Maya mangambangkan caro baru untuak manyiapkan makanannyo, tamasuak produksi tortilla (adonan tepung jagung), nan labiah mamakan wakatu daripado bubur jaguang pado periode-periode sabalunnyo. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=131}}

=== Karajo lain ===
Pakarajoan umum lainnyo bagi padusi Maya tamasuak manyiapkan jo mangolah makanan, batani, jo keramik. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Peran pantiang padusi Maya dalam manyiapkan jo manyiapkan makanan dalam budayo Maya kamungkinan gadang marupoan salah satu alasan utamo baa mangko padusi Maya mamacik posisi nan kuek sarupo itu dalam paradaban mareka. Padusi Maya dihubuangkan jo produksi tapuang, pamaliharoan kabun ketek, jo mamaliharo kijang untuak dagiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}}

Mangolah inti jaguang kariang untuak mambuek tapuang jaguang mamaralukan ketekunan jo kasabaran sarato marupoan bagian sahari-hari dari kahidupan padusi Maya biaso. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} Akibaik dari malakuan kagiatan iko salamo batahun-tahun, padusi-padusi nan manghasilkan tapuang jaguang mampunyoi lutuik nan baguncang, buku-buku jari nan bakalsium jo tangan nan kuek, karano salamo proses iko padusi-padusi Maya jongkok jo mamuta panggilingan jaguang untuak wakatu nan lamo. Padusi Maya alah diperkenalkan jo proses pangolahan jaguang sajak ketek, ditunjuakan jo panamuan mainan anak-anak barupo panggiliang jaguang nan dipicayoi dibuek untuak anak gadih untuak bamain. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}} Satiok hari, padusi nan bakarajo sabagai tukang tapuang akan labiah dahulu mambasuah jo manggalagak inti jaguang manggunoan sari limau untuak mangaluaan kulik dari inti jo mangaluaan nutrisi, kamudian inyo manggiliangnyo manggunoan pabrik batu. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=130}}

Padusi Maya juo batangguang jawab untuak manjago kabun-kabun keteknyo, di mano mareka mananam babagai macam sayua jo buah-buahan, tamasuak kacang-kacangan, kakao, jo babagai tanaman ubek. Untuak protein hewan, padusi Maya juo mamaliharo babagai macam hewan, tapi kijang adolah hewan piaraan nan paliang pantiang. &lt;ref name=&quot;:38&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Perego|first=Elisa|date=2007-11-15|title=Women’s Voices in a Male World: Actions, Bodies, and Spaces Among the Ancient Maya|url=http://www.pia-journal.co.uk/articles/10.5334/pia.303/|journal=Papers from the Institute of Archaeology|volume=18|issue=0|doi=10.5334/pia.303|issn=2041-9015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202062627/https://pia-journal.co.uk/articles/10.5334/pia.303/|archive-date=2017-12-02|access-date=2017-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Padusi Maya batangguang jawab untuak manjinakkan anak kijang jo mambaoknyo pulang untuak dipaliharo, dan di kota-kota Maya, bukti sajarah manunjuakan baso kijang marupoan 90% dari total dagiang nan dikonsumsi. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} ''Popol Vuh'', sabuah teks Maya, manyatoan baso kijang tamasuak ciptaan partamo &quot;Ibu Alam Semesta,&quot; sabalun jaguar jo manusia. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} Di banyak komunitas Maya, pado wakatu maningga, mayik padusi dimakamkan jo tulang kijang, nan manunjuakan hubungan pantiang antaro padusi jo paternakan rusa kutub dalam masyarakaik ko. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}}

Peran padusi Maya dalam patanian barubah sasudah 700 M katiko intensifikasi patanian tajadi di saluruah paradaban Maya. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=xii-xiii}} Pado komunitas Maya awal, pambuatan alat jo manyiapkan makanan kaduonyo dilakukan di lua ruangan. Padusi mamasak dalam pariuak gadang nan tabukak untuak manyiapkan sup jo bubur, nan indak talalu mamakan wakatu makanan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=131}} {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=xii-xiii}} Akibaiknyo, laki-laki, padusi, jo anak-anak sato jo bamain peran dalam babagai aspek patanian. Sasudah 700 M, produktivitas patanian maningkek, jo padusi Maya mangambangkan caro baru untuak manyiapkan makanannyo, tamasuak produksi tortilla (adonan tepung jagung), nan labiah mamakan wakatu daripado bubur jaguang pado periode-periode sabalunnyo. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=131}}

== Wanita Maya jo politik ==
Padusi bangsawan mamainkan peran nan signifikan dalam kagiatan politik nan tajadi di kota-kota paradaban Maya. &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Padusi-padusi ko dapek maagiah pangaruahnyo malalui panikahan, malakuan ritual, atau bahkan sabagai pamimpin langsuang, walaupun kasus nan tarakhia ko jarang tajadi. Posisi politik padusi pado maso Klasik dapek dikatokan sangaik kuek. Hal iko ditunjuakan dek banyaknyo siso-siso patuang jo simbol-simbol nan manunjuakan kapamimpinan surang padusi dan dihasiakan pado zaman iko.  Babarapo pamimpin padusi nan tanamo antaro lain Putri Tikal, Putri Yohl Ik'nal, Putri Muwaan Mat, Putri Anam Langik, Putri Ik' Tengkorak. Umumnyo, padusi manjabat sabagai panguaso samantaro sampai anak laki-lakinyo atau putra mahkota lainnyo cukuik gadang untuak naiak tahta. 

== Babarapo pamimpin padusi di peradapan Maya ==

=== Putri Tikal ===
[[Berkas:Lady_of_Tikal.svg|jmpl|Lambang Maya untuak Putri Tikal.]]
[[Putri Tikal]], putri nan mamarintah wilayah Tikal, dipicayoi alah mamulai kapamimpinannyo pado umua 6 taun tapi indak mamarintah surang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mayas.mrdonn.org/marriage.html|title=Marriage–The Maya Empire for Kids|website=mayas.mrdonn.org|access-date=2017-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=38}} Baliau dibantu dek urang lain nan banamo Kaloomte' Bahlam. {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=38}} Posisinyo sabagai pamimpin dapek ditamukan dalam babagai [[Prasasti|batu basurek]] Maya di wilayah ko. Ado simbol-simbol nan mangaitkan putri ko jo simbol [[Cakar Burung]] nan juo dipacayo sabagai tokoh nan bapangaruah pado maso itu. {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=39}} Namo Putri Tikal dapek juo marujuak kapado Putri Anam Langik nan lahia pado taun 682 Masehi, tapi Puti Tikal nan dimukasuik di siko adolah Puti Tikal patamo pado bulan September 504 Masehi. {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=74}}

[[Berkas:Yohl_Ik'nal.svg|kiri|jmpl|120x120px|Lambang Maya untuak Putri Yohl Ik'nal]]


=== Putri Yohl Ik'nal ===
Putri Yohl Ik’nal mamarintah wilayah Palenque dari 23 Desember 583 M hinggo maningganyo pado 4 November 604. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=rightframeexact&amp;rightframeexact=http://mesoweb.com/encyc/view.asp?act=viewexact&amp;view=normal&amp;word=Iknal&amp;wordAND=Lady+Yohl|title=Lady Yohl Ik'nal|last=|first=|date=|website=Mesoweb Encyclopedia|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215053743/http://mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=rightframeexact&amp;rightframeexact=http%3A%2F%2Fmesoweb.com%2Fencyc%2Fview.asp%3Fact%3Dviewexact&amp;view=normal&amp;word=Iknal&amp;wordAND=Lady+Yohl|archive-date=2017-12-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; Yohl Ik’nal mamarintah karano panguaso sabalunnyo indak maninggaan ahli waris. Hubungan putri ko jo panguaso sabalunnyo indak dikatahui, walaupun ado bukti nan manunjuakan inyo adolah anak padusi atau adiak padusi dari panguaso sabalunnyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Putri Yohl Ik'nal mamarintah salamo ampia 20 taun jo mamacik sadoalah gala karajaan, nan jarang tajadi bagi surang padusi. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=159}} Badasakan bukti pado sarkofag [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]], Yohl Ik'nal adolah ibu dari Putri [[Sak K'uk']], manjadian Yohl Ik'nal nenek dari [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
[[Berkas:ZacKukProfile.jpg|jmpl|146x146px|Lukisan Sak K'uk'.]]


=== Putri Muwaan Mat ===
Putri Muwaan Mat, juo disabuik Putri [[Sak K'uk'|Sak K'uk',]] bakuaso untuak periode singkek dari bulan Oktober 612 M inggo 615 M, sabalun [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] naiak tahta. &lt;ref name=&quot;Skidmore1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|url=http://www.mesoweb.com/palenque/resources/rulers/PalenqueRulers-05.pdf|title=The Rulers of Palenque|first=Joel|date=2010|publisher=Mesoweb Publications|edition=Fifth|page=67|access-date=12 October 2015|last=Skidmore|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305033050/http://www.mesoweb.com/palenque/resources/rulers/PalenqueRulers-05.pdf|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=161}} Ado gambaran Putri Sak K'uk maagiah benda nan manggambarkan mahkota kapado [[K'inich Janaab' Pakal]] salamo ritual aksesnyo. {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008|p=161}}

=== Putri Enam Langit ===
Putri Langik Anam, juo dikenal sabagai Putri Wac Chanil Ahau, mamarintah wilayah Dos Pilas—salah satu kota nan paliang pantiang jo bapangaruah dalam paradaban Maya pado maso itu—dari taun 682 inggo 741 Masehi. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=rightframeexact&amp;rightframeexact=http://www.mesoweb.com/encyc/view.asp?act=viewexact&amp;view=normal&amp;word=Sky&amp;wordAND=Lady+Six|title=Mesoweb Encyclopedia|website=www.mesoweb.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215221354/http://www.mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=rightframeexact&amp;rightframeexact=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mesoweb.com%2Fencyc%2Fview.asp%3Fact%3Dviewexact&amp;view=normal&amp;word=Sky&amp;wordAND=Lady+Six|archive-date=2017-12-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 687 inyo malahiaan anak laki-lakinyo K'ak' Tiliw Chan Chaak, nan sabananyo marupoan ahli waris. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Sasudah anaknyo dianggap cukuik tuo untuak naiak tahta, Putri Langik Anam kamudian turun jabatan jo manjabat sabagai panguaso basamo. Walaupun sabagai panguaso basamo, Putri Langik Anam diagiah kahormatan dek anaknyo untuak mamimpin babagai ritual suci sampai maningga pado taun 741. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008}}

=== Putri Ik' Skull ===
Putri Ik' Tengkorak, juo disabuik Putri Bintang Malam, datang ka rantau Yaaxchilan dari Calakmul. Baliau marupoan istri kaduo dari Rajo Itzamnaaj Bahlam III. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=sitenosearch&amp;passWord=Ik+Skull&amp;passwordAND=Lady|title=Lady Ik' Skull|last=|first=|date=|website=Mesoweb Encyclopedia|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215110650/http://www.mesoweb.com/encyc/index.asp?passcall=sitenosearch&amp;passWord=Ik+Skull&amp;passwordAND=Lady|archive-date=2017-12-15|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; {{Sfn|Martin &amp; Grube 2008}} Walaupun hanyo bini kaduo, Putri Ik' Tengkorak dipicayoi alah mamarintah untuak wakatu singkek dalam sajarah Yaxchilan sabalun anaknyo Jaguar IV cukuik gadang untuak manjabat tahta. &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Padusi dalam ritual jo kapacayoan Maya ==
[[Berkas:Ixchel_on_the_island_(5596022012).jpg|jmpl|220x220px|Patung nan mawakili Dewi ''Ix Chel'' .]]
Ritual-ritual nan hanyo dapek dipimpin atau dilakukan dek padusi, posisi pantiang dewi-dewi dalam mitologi Maya, jo panggambaran suci tantang kasuburan, mambarikan padusi Maya posisi tinggi dalam sistem kapacayoan Maya salamo maso Klasik. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} &lt;ref name=&quot;:42&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.ancient.eu/Maya_Civilization/|title=Maya Civilization|newspaper=Ancient History Encyclopedia|access-date=2017-12-15}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Dalam paradaban Maya Klasik, banyak dewi-dewi dalam masyarakaik, dan mareka digambarkan sabagai &quot;ibu&quot; atau &quot;nenek&quot;, nan manunjuakan raso hormat suci taradok kakuatan kasuburan padusi, sarato kabijaksanaan padusi nan labiah tuo. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Duo dewi utamo dalam agamo Maya adolah: dewi nan takaik jo pananunan, kasuburan, jo bulan, ''Ix Chel,'' jo dewi lain nan malambangkan maso mudo, ''Ix Tab'' . {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=101}} Urang Maya manyambah bulan jo mangaitkannyo jo haid pado padusi dan juo pananaman jaguang, sahinggo kaduo asosiasi ko manjadian ''Ix Chel'' pantiang dalam agamo Maya. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=101}} Posisi ''Ix Chel'' bahkan masuak ka dalam tritunggal fisik dalam kapacayoan Maya nan tadiri dari bumi, bulan, jo matoari, dan juo disabuik &quot;Ibu Kami&quot;. Dewi-dewi dalam kapacayoan Maya indak hanyo dikaikkan jo kakuatan cinto jo ibo hati nan dapek digunoan sabagai panduan katiko diparaluan, tapi dewi-dewi ko juo dipersonifikasikan dalam kacau balau jo situasi babahayo nan takaik jo kamatian. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}}
[[Berkas:Maya_maize_god.jpg|kiri|jmpl|220x220px|Panggambaran Dewa Jaguang dalam kapacayoan Maya.]]
Dalam ritual agamo mareka, rajo jo ratu Maya mawakili kombinasi kakuatan laki-laki jo padusi di alam semesta. Di siko, rajo-rajo jo ratu-ratu batindak basamo-samo sabagai salah satu dewa nan paliang pantiang, dewa jaguang, dalam ritual khusus nan mamparingati kalahiran, pangorbanan, kamatian, pamakaman, jo kabangkitannyo. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Hal iko manunjuakan pantiangnyo padusi dalam paradaban Maya. Dewa jaguang digambarkan mampunyoi duo jinih kalamin. Inyo adolah ayah partamo, tapi inyo juo mamakai rok bajala, walaupun iko bukan gaya pakaian nan salalu dikaitkan jo padusi Maya. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Di dagunyo tatulih hieroglif &quot;Il&quot; variasi dari &quot;Ix&quot; nan aratinyo dewi. Inyo juo mamakai cangkang keong, malambangkan kasuburan. Urang Maya mungkin alah mangarati jo tumbuah jo bakambangnyo tanaman jaguang itu sandiri—jaguang adolah tanaman nan punyo duo &quot;jenis kelamin&quot; sahinggo dapek manyerbukkan diri pado ciek batang. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Di wilayah Copan, Rajo 18 Kelinci mamakai rok nan bajala untuak malakukan ritual pambuangan darahnyo jo sacaro baitu manggabuangkan kakuatan laki-laki jo batino. Manusuak penis untuak manginduksi pandarahan dipandang sabagai paniruan siklus haid pado padusi. Dari ritual iko, inyo kamudian mandapekkan simbol kasuburan pado padusi untuak mampakuek kakuasoannyo. {{Sfn|Ardren 2002|p=90-96}} {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Panguaso padusi dapek juo mamposisikan dirinyo dalam ritualnyo sabagai laki-laki atau tokoh ilahi nan maskulin. Di wilayah Palenque, Ratu Zac K'uk kadang-kadang mamakai gaya rambuik laki-laki jo hanyo mamakai pakaian dalam katiko manggambarkan dewi bulan. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134}} Panggabungan jinih kalamin manandoan baso panguaso, tarutamo panguaso padusi, dapek mamacahkan bateh-bateh masyarakaik biaso untuak manjadi bagian dari dewa-dewa jo kakuatan superman. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=134-135}}

Banyak ritual jo parayoan di babagai kota nan mamaralukan padusi untuak sato. Untuak babarapo acara, padusi ditugaskan untuak ritual agamo tatantu. {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=135}} Misalnyo, babarapo padusi dipicayoi mambaok hujan pado musim kamarau. Babagai ukiran jo artefak manunjuakan baso padusi Maya ikuik dalam babagai ritual jo banyak caro. Parayoan tamasuak manghormati dewa-dewa, badoa, jo mambaka ''[[Kopal|copal]] .'' Padusi juo mambantu laki-laki dalam mangkonsumsi zat-zat nan maubah pikiran (bahan mabuak) sarupo ''peyote'' . {{Sfn|Clay et. al,. 2002|p=135}}


== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>kazu3w7c5ns4gcm0sf9t2vhlb2h2a4h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Syunik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>477611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350951</id>
      <parentid>3345670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T23:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350951</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2116" sha1="lglpln9cdegozi8g3530t89to7lihxf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Syunik in Armenia.svg|thumb]]

'''Syunik''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Armenia]]. Provinsi ko babatehan jo [[Provinsi Vayots Dzor]] di utara, eksklave [[Republik Otonom Nakhchivan]] punyo [[Azerbaijan]] di barat, Azerbaijan di timur, dan [[Iran]] di selatan. Ibu kota sarato kota tagadangnyo iolah kota [[Kapan]]. Panduduak provinsi ko mancapai 114.488 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2022, manurun dari 141.771 jiwa pado sensus 2011 dan 152.684 jiwa pado sensus 2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;2022 Census&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=82&amp;id=2623|title=The Main Results of RA Census 2022, trilingual / Armenian Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia|website=www.armstat.am|access-date=2025-09-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; Laweh wilayahnyo mancapai 4.506 km2 nan dibagi manjadi 8 [[Munisipalitas di Armenia|munisipalitas]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.parliament.am/legislation.php?sel=show&amp;ID=5370&amp;lang=arm|title=Legislation: National Assembly of RA|website=www.parliament.am}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://syunik.mtad.am/about-communities/|title=Սյունիքի մարզպետարան|website=syunik.mtad.am|access-date=2026-04-03|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030124833/http://syunik.mtad.am/about-communities/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://gorispress.am/?p=4773 |title=Նախատեսվում է իրականացնել համայնքների խոշորացման 14 պիլոտային ծրագիր |access-date=3 June 2017 |archive-date=14 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514024021/http://gorispress.am/?p=4773 |url-status=usurped }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.lragir.am/index/arm/0/country/view/155056|title=Հայաստանի 328 համայնքների միավորմամբ կձևավորվի 34 համայնք. ԱԺ-ն քննարկում է ծրագիրը &amp;#124; Լրագիր|access-date=2026-04-03|archive-date=2017-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218223556/http://www.lragir.am/index/arm/0/country/view/155056|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Armenia]]</text>
      <sha1>lglpln9cdegozi8g3530t89to7lihxf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Rumah Pengasingan Bung Hatta</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350955</id>
      <parentid>3350210</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T04:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350955</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9801" sha1="clacffsf0gefop4b4yv1d43b32vcb8h" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox cagar budaya
| Name        = Rumah Pengasingan Bung Hatta
| Image       =[[Berkas:Rumah Pengasingan Bung Hatta 01.jpg|270px]]
|caption = Rumah Pengasingan [[Bung Hatta]] di [[Banda Naira]]
| Location    = [[Kabupaten Maluku Tengah]], [[Maluku]]
| Type        = Nasional
| Criteria    = Bangunan
| ID          =	CB.50
|Extension=Menteri
| Year        = 5 November 2015
| Session     = 210/M/2015
| ownership   = Yayasan Warisan Budaya Banda
| management  = Yayasan Warisan Budaya Banda
| Link        =http://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/cagarbudaya/detail/PO2015121600011/rumah-pengasingan-bung-hatta
| map_location  = Indonesia Maluku
| map_label     = {{PAGENAME}}
| map_caption   =Lokasi {{PAGENAME}} di [[Kabupaten Maluku Tengah]], [[Maluku]]
| coordinates   = {{coord|-4.5273921|129.8998832}}
}}

'''Rumah Pangasingan Bung Hatta''' adolah tampek Mohammad Hatta manjalani pangasingan salamo 6 taun sabagai tawanan politik (1936–1942) di Banda Naira, kini barado di Kabupaten Maluku Tangah, Maluku. Baliau, basamo tokoh nasional lainnyo, Sutan Sjahrir, juo diasiangkan dakek Rumah Pangasingan Bung Hatta, nan kini dikenal sabagai Rumah Pangasingan Bung Sjahrir, dari bulan Februari sampai Maret 1942&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/xml/2015/05/19/134900127/Mengunjungi.Naira.Mengenang.Hatta-Sjahrir|title=Mengunjungi Naira, Mengenang Hatta-Sjahrir|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2015-05-19|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

Pado taun 2008, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan manunjuakan Rumah Pangasingan Bung Hatta sabagai situs warisan budayo Provinsi Maluku malalui Keputusan Menteri No&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/public/objek/detailcb/PO2015121600011/rumah-pengasingan-bung-hatta|title=Sistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar Budaya|last=Dit.PCBM|website=cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id|access-date=2026-07-17|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327091734/https://cagarbudaya.kemdikbud.go.id/public/objek/detailcb/PO2015121600011/rumah-pengasingan-bung-hatta|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sampai kini, bangunan nan dicat putiah ko, nan talatak di Jalan Dr&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=GATRAcom {{!}} Baca Gatra Baru Bicara|url=https://www.gatra.net/home|access-date=2026-07-17|language=id-ID|first=Gatra Media|last=Group}}&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Sajarah ==
Pado 11 Februari 1936, Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir tibo di pulau Banda Neira untuak diasiangan sabagai tahanan politik dek otoritas kolonial Balando. Manuruik anak padusi Bung Hatta nan paliang tuo, Meutia Hatta, otoritas kolonial Balando sangajo maasiangan mareka ka tampek nan rancak ko (Banda Neira) untuak malunakkan sikap mareka taradok pamarentah, namun usaho iko gagal&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.tempo.co/gaya-hidup/banda-naira-tempat-indah-pembuangan-hatta-sjahrir-1560597|title=Banda Naira, Tempat Indah Pembuangan Hatta-Sjahrir|date=20 Desember 2013 {{!}} 14.27 WIB|website=Tempo|language=id|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Karano alun dapek rumah untuak tingga, kaduonyo mamutuihan untuak samantaro tingga di tampek tingga Iwa Koesoemasoemantri di sinan.

Saminggu kamudian, mareka mamutuihan untuak pindah ka rumah kosong nan dimiliki dek tuan tanah (perkenier) jo sewa f.12,50 (satara jo Rp. 70.000) sabulan&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;. Manuruik anak padusi kaduo Bung Hatta, Gemala Hatta, rumah tu diagiah harago randah karano alah lamo kosong jo angker, tapi ayahnyo indak paduli jo taruih manyewonyo&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.historia.id/article/tiba-di-banda-bung-hatta-tempati-rumah-hantu-pknrq|title=Tiba di Banda, Bung Hatta Tempati Rumah Hantu|last=Triyana|first=Bonnie|date=2017-10-02|website=Historia.ID|language=id|access-date=2026-07-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Sasudah babarapo bulan, akhianyo Bung Sjahrir mamutuihan untuak bapisah jo tingga di sabuah rumah nan indak jauah dari rumah pangasingan Bung Hatta, nan kini dikenal sabagai Rumah Pangasingan Bung Sjahrir. Pado taun 1944, rumah pangasingan ko dibangun baliak sasudah dihancuakan dek pamboman Sekutu salamo Parang Dunia II.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Di sinanlah kaduonyo basobok jo Des Alwi, saurang tokoh nan kamudian manjadi sejarawan jo diplomat, sabuah kabanggaan Banda Neira, nan wakatu itu sadang kelas duo di ELS (Europesche Lagere School).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Des Alwi: Jadi Anak Revolusi Berkat Hatta &amp; Sjahrir - Intisari|url=https://intisari.grid.id/read/03100375/des-alwi-jadi-anak-revolusi-berkat-hatta-sjahrir|newspaper=Intisari|access-date=2026-07-22|language=id}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dek dakeknyo, Des Alwi maimbau Bung Hatta sabagai &quot;Inyiak Kacamata&quot; jo Bung Sjahrir, inggo kaduonyo maadopsinyo sabagai anaknyo sarato mangirimnyo sikola ka lua nagari.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Sabalunnyo, Bung Hatta pernah diasiangkan dek panguaso panjajahan Balando ka Boven Digoel, Papua, pado taun 1935 salamo satahun. Sasudah anam taun diasiangan di siko, Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir diasiangan ka Rumah Pangasiangan Hatta-Sjahrir di Sukabumi, Jawa Barat pado tanggal 1 Februari 1942, untuak manyiapkan proklamasi kamardekaan Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;https://ameera.republika.co.id/berita/pi109p328/rumah-pengasingan-hatta-dan-syahrir-jadi-saksi-perjuangan&lt;/ref&gt;

Pangasingan Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir barakhia pado awal taun 1942 kutiko kapa tabang amfibi Catalina tibo untuak manjapuik mareka. Salamo proses transportasi, kapa tabang ko tabukti balabiah muatan, jo Bung Hatta tapaso maninggaan duo peti buku di balakang jo mampicayokannyo kapado Des Alwi di Banda Neira.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

Pado taun 1972, sasudah mangundurkan diri sabagai Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia, Bung Hatta babaliak bakunjuang ka rumah gadang tu. Inyo disambuik bantuak urang asli pulau. Banyak panduduak nan manangih kutiko Hatta pulang ka Jakarta, samo jo pado bulan Februari 1942 kutiko Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir manyalasaian pangasingan mareka di sinan.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Pado mulonyo, rumah pangasingan ko dipaliharo dek saurang laki-laki nan banamo Decky Baadila jo mandat sarato bantuan Des Alwi, nan acok disabuik Om Des dek masyarakaik satampek. Sasudah Decky maningga pado taun 1984, tangguang jawab mamaliharo rumah akhianyo jatuah kapado adiak padusinyo, Emi Baadila, nan acok disabuik Oma Emi, jo bantuan gaji bulanan dari Pusat Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Ternate untuak mandukuang biaya pamaliharoan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://adiitoo.com/tempat-wisata-di-banda-neira/|title=adiitoo.com is for sale|website=adiitoo.com|language=en|access-date=2026-07-22|archive-date=2021-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922001028/https://adiitoo.com/tempat-wisata-di-banda-neira/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sakolah Sore ==
Pado maso pangasingan mareka, Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir mambukak sikola sore di paviliun selatan bangunan ko. Sakolah tu tadiri dari kelas-kelas ketek jo tujuah kursi jo meja-meja jaman dulu nan maadok ka papan tulis kayu. Di sikola sore ko, Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir maaja anak-anak Banda sagalo sasuatu dari aritmatika sampai Inggirih. Syahrir maaja anak-anak nan labiah mudo, sadangkan Hatta maaja nan labiah tuo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/4127082/menelusuri-jejak-bung-hatta-di-banda-neira|title=Menelusuri jejak Bung Hatta di Banda Neira|last=antaranews.com|date=2024-05-29|website=Antara News|language=id|access-date=2026-07-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Untuak mananamkan nilai-nilai patriotisme jo nasionalisme, Bung Hatta pernah mambaok anak-anak tu untuak mangaca biduak merah putiah. Syahrir, di sisi lain, acok mambaok anak-anak tu pajalanan jo parahu ka Pulau Pisang, babarapo kilometer dari Neira, sambia maaja mareka malaguan Indonesia Raya. Mareka juo maajaan baso Teuku Umar jo Diponegoro adolah pahlawan nan baparang malawan panjajah, bukan pambarontak. Suatu hari, Bung Hatta tatangkok mangaca biduak warna merah putiah indak ado bintiak ciek juo warna biru dek surang pejabat Bulando di sinan. Tapi Bung Hatta berpendapat, &quot;Tau ndak, lauik alah biru.&quot; Balando kamudian barangkek tanpa mamparatian alasannyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=Ke Rumah Pengasingan Hatta dan Syahrir di Banda Neira - Ulinulin|url=http://ulinulin.com/posts/ke-rumah-pengasingan-hatta-dan-syahrir-di-banda-neira|newspaper=Ulinulin|access-date=2026-07-22|first=Adeir|last=Wansyah}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Untuak mamparingati jaso gadang mareka, Pulau Pisang diganti namo manjadi Pulau Sjahrir, sadangkan pulau di tenggara Pulau Banda diganti namo manjadi Pulau Hatta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

== Bagian Bangunan ==

===== Rumah Utamo =====
Rumah utamo rumah pangasingan ko mampunyoi koridor muko 29,25 m2 jo balakang 42,25 m2, ruang tamu 36 m2, ruang makan 17,6 m2, jo tigo kamar tidua 22,5 m2, 19,8 m2, jo 19,8 m2 respective. Atok bangunan ko masih manampilkan atok seng nan babantuak rangka kayu, jo langik-langik nan tabuek dari papan kayu nan didukuang dek balok kayu. Lantai bangunan masih tadiri dari ubin terakota merah bata jo ukuran nan babeda-beda. Bangunan ko manampuang peninggalan Bung Hatta, sarupo kaco matonyo, meja karajonyo, masin tik, kursi santai, jo lamari nan barisi sipatu jo pakaiannyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

===== Anjungan Sampiang (Anjungan Timur) =====
Bangunan ko punyo atok seng nan babantuak rangka kayu jo langik-langik nan tabuek dari papan kayu nan ditopang dek balok-balok kayu. Lantainyo tatap samo jo rumah utamo, tadiri dari ubin terakota merah bata jo ukuran nan babeda-beda. Duo ruangan muko tabuek dari batu alam warna abu-abu, sadangkan duo ruangan balakang tabuek dari semen abu-abu polos.

===== Anjungan Balakang (Anjungan Selatan/Sakolah Sore) =====
Disikolah Bung Hatta jo Bung Sjahrir mambukak sikola sore untuak anak-anak di Banda Neira. Bangunan iko identik jo rumah utamo, jo pabedaan tamasuak barisan bangku, papan tulis untuak maaja, jo kendi aia gadang untuak minum.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Rujukan ==

[[Kategori:WikiMaluku]]</text>
      <sha1>clacffsf0gefop4b4yv1d43b32vcb8h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Provinsi Pailin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478555</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350950</id>
      <parentid>3350391</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T23:35:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350950</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1786" sha1="1i2v81wkdspz41fg3mof1ovhjhhiy0m" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Cambodia Pailin locator map.svg|thumb]]

'''Pailin''' adolah salah ciek [[provinsi di Kamboja]] nan talatak di bagian barat nagara tu. Provinsi ko dikaliliangi dek [[provinsi Battambang]] jo sacaro rasmi dimekaran dari Battambang manjadi wilayah administratif surang sasudah manyarahnyo faksi [[Ieng Sary]] dari [[Khmer Sirah]] pado tahun 1996.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/y-chhien-to-be-replaced-as-pailin-governor-after-18-years-60027/ |title=Y Chhien to Be Replaced as Pailin Governor - Foreign Minister Ieng Sary led his rebel forces in the area to defect to the government in 1996 |publisher=The Cambodia Daily |date=May 30, 2014 |access-date=December 4, 2016 |archive-date=November 28, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128090709/https://www.cambodiadaily.com/archives/y-chhien-to-be-replaced-as-pailin-governor-after-18-years-60027/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Barado di tapi utara [[Pagunuangan Cardamom]] dakek parbatasan jo [[Thailand]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.pailin.info/information/ |title=Pailin Province |publisher= Official Tourism website of Pailin |access-date=December 4, 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt; provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 803 km² (310 mil persegi) jo panduduak sabanyak 79.445 jiwa manuruik hasia sensus [[Kamboja]] tahun 2024.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://nis.gov.kh/nis/Census2019/Final%20General%20Population%20Census%202019-English.pdf|title=General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results|publisher=[[Ministry of Planning (Cambodia)|Ministry of Planning]]|work=National Institute of Statistics|date=26 January 2021|access-date=3 February 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di [[Munisipalitas Pailin|Pailin]].

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi di Kamboja]]</text>
      <sha1>1i2v81wkdspz41fg3mof1ovhjhhiy0m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>New Brunswick</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478603</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350947</id>
      <parentid>3350748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T20:32:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2038" sha1="6btmreme5zwk9b1e00amjmpkb52mt9g" xml:space="preserve">[[File:New Brunswick in Canada 2.svg|thumb]]

'''New Brunswick''' adolah salah ciek [[Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada|provinsi di Kanada]]. Provinsi ko babatehan samo [[Quebec]] di barat lauik, [[Taluak Saint Lawrence]] di timur lauik, [[Nova Scotia]] di timur, [[Taluak Fundy]] di tenggara, dan nagara bagian [[Maine]] punyo [[Amerika Sarikaik]] di barat daya. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Fredericton]]. Wilayah ko tamasuak dalam tigo provinsi maritim jo ampek provinsi [[Lautan Atlantik|Atlantik]]. Sakitar 83% wilayah provinsi ko tatutuik utan, jo bagian utaranyo dilintehi dek [[Pagunuangan Appalachia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;hc&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Forbes |first1=Ernest R. |last2=Anderson |first2=Kevin |last3=James-abra |first3=Erin |orig-date=3 April 2008 |date=5 December 2024 |title=New Brunswick |url=http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ |encyclopedia=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]] |location=Toronto |publisher=[[Historica Canada]] |access-date=17 June 2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250718193935/https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick |archive-date=18 July 2025 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213134748/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ |date=13 December 2017 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iklimnyo batipe kontinental, jo musim dingin basalju jo musim paneh nan sajuak. Provinsi ko mampunyoi wilayah salaweh 72.908 kilometer persegi (28.150 mil persegi) jo panduduak sabanyak 775.610 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2021.&lt;ref name=census&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=25 April 2022 |date=9 February 2022 |archive-date=9 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209134802/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>6btmreme5zwk9b1e00amjmpkb52mt9g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yukon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478611</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350937</id>
      <parentid>3350812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T13:19:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1567" sha1="c5uqhvl5sb2kqlwujsjkxj6di354pgs" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yukon in Canada 2.svg|thumb]]

'''Yukon''' adolah salah satu [[Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada|wilayah di Kanada]]. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 582.443 km² (224.882 mil persegi) nan babatehan samo [[British Columbia]] di sabalah selatan, [[Wilayah Barat Lauik]] di sabalah timur, [[Lauik Beaufort]] di sabalah utara, dan nagara bagian [[Alaska]] ([[Amerika Sarikaik]]) di sabalah barat. Wilayah ko marupokan wilayah paliang barat nan juo wilayah taketek di Kanada manuruik laweh wilayah darek. Maanuruik pakiroan pado tahun 2026, Yukon mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 48.493 jiwa, jumlah tabanyak di antaro wilayah-wilayah Kanada lainnyo.&lt;ref name=SCEst&gt;{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2026 |title=Population estimates, quarterly |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |access-date=June 28, 2026 |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260628233648/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901 |archive-date=June 28, 2026 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Whitehorse]], ibu kota wilayah tu, marupokan kota tagadang di wilayah utara [[Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&amp;T=101&amp;SR=1&amp;S=10&amp;O=D#tPopDwell |title=Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census |publisher=[[Government of Canada]], [[Statistics Canada]] |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca |date=February 8, 2017 |language=en |access-date=February 8, 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>c5uqhvl5sb2kqlwujsjkxj6di354pgs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nunavut</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478612</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350938</id>
      <parentid>3350816</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T13:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3350938</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2126" sha1="aenxfobzh66r3108ch6qynqi6ddvm5r" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nunavut in Canada 2.svg|thumb]]

'''Nunavut''' adolah salah satu [[Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada|wilayah di Kanada]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2022 |title=Nunavut |url=https://www.cannor.gc.ca/eng/1386682445853/1386682479869 |url-status=live |access-date=April 6, 2026 |website=Government of Canada}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wilayah ko dipisahan dari [[Wilayah Barat Lauik]] pado tanggal 1 April 1999 malalui [[Undang-Undang Nunavut]]&lt;ref name=act&gt;{{cite web |url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.6/index.html |title=''Nunavut Act'' |publisher=[[Department of Justice (Canada)|Justice Canada]] |year=1993 |access-date=April 26, 2007 |archive-date=July 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724003900/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.6/index.html |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo [[Undang-Undang Pajanjian Klaim Tanah Nunavut]],&lt;ref name=claims&gt;{{cite web |url=http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.7/FullText.html |title=''Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act'' |author=Justice Canada |year=1993 |access-date=August 7, 2018 |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818040937/http://lois-laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N%2D28.7/FullText.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; nan maagiah wilayah ko kapado suku [[Inuit]] untuak manjalanan pamarintahan surang. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di [[Iqaluit]]. Wilayah Nunavut mampunyoi panduduak sabanyak 36.858 jiwa manuruik sensus Kanada tahun 2021, nan sabagian gadang tadiri dari suku Inuit. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 1.836.993,78 kilometer persegi (709.267,26 mil persegi), nan hampia manyamoi laweh nagara [[Meksiko]].&lt;ref name=StatCan2021&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=February 9, 2022 |access-date=February 9, 2022 |archive-date=February 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220209134802/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101 |url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Provinsi jo wilayah di Kanada]]</text>
      <sha1>aenxfobzh66r3108ch6qynqi6ddvm5r</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas Tarrafal, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350945</id>
      <parentid>3350825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1150" sha1="efptclsm8mfho1sl3w0yrkw3dndn78c" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tarrafal county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''Tarrafal''' adolah salah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayah ko talatak di bagian utara [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Pulau Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Tarrafal, Tanjuang Verde|Tarrafal]]. Panduduak munisipalitas ko tacatat sabanyak 18.565 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 120,8 km².&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;

Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 1917, katiko duo paroki utara dari munisipalitas Santa Catarina nan lamo dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas Tarrafal. Pado tahun 1997, bagian tenggara munisipalitas dipisahan untuak mambuek munisipalitas baru, [[Munisipalitas São Miguel, Tanjuang Verde|São Miguel]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://cmt.cv/index.php/concelho/historia/camara-municipal História Câmara municipal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704073345/https://cmt.cv/index.php/concelho/historia/camara-municipal |date=2023-07-04 }}, Câmara municipal do Tarrafal&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>efptclsm8mfho1sl3w0yrkw3dndn78c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Gerakan Aceh Mardeka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478617</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350935</id>
      <parentid>3350922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T13:00:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>3350935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26050" sha1="1qag4f0feaakrdblww9q975ba12r87q" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Panglima GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akhia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek pamarintah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]] . &lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicara GAM tapi banyak dibaritakan di media Indonesia. &lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Perjanjian Panggantian Permusuhan (COHA) nan balangsuang hanyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang mekanisme pamantauan jo panegakan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran. &lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai parah dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan senjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan disangketokan. Pado gilirannyo, pamarintah Indonesia untuak samantaro maangkek pambatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamaik di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi ketegangan antaro mareka jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan pamarintah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]] . &lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia mangumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek parundiangan utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syarat-syarat pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro langsuang maambek sagalo pamusuhan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuakan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manarik sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akhia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses paluruhan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden mambarikan amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, jo malapehan indak ado syarat labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pambentukan partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Akan didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka mangumumkan baso mareka alah mambubarkan sayap militernyo. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan langsuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjut dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional, komandan Gerakan Aceh Bebas Sofyan Daud mangatoan ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara nasional Aceh kini marupoan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi.&quot; Perjanjian damai tu lah sukses. &quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah hampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan. &lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari akar rumput dan manang dalam pamiliahan. &lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur akan diadokan pado akhia 2011. ditunda dek pertengkaran prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapekkan kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Panglima Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pendiri GAM; Wali Negara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Perdana Menteri GAM Pertama; Menteri Dalam Negeri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Perdana Menteri GAM (1980–1982); Menteri Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Perdana Menteri GAM terakhir; Menteri Luar Negeri GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Menteri Pertahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Menteri Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Menteri Luar Negeri GAM (2002–2005); Menteri Kesehatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Negara sekaligus Menteri Pendidikan dan Penerangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Menteri Perdagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Menteri Keuangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Menteri Keuangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Menteri Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bendahara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bendahara GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Panglima GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Panglima GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Panglima GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Panglima GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Panglima GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM (1998–2002); Panglima GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Panglima GAM (2002–2005); Panglima Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Panglima GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicara Pusat GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Panglima GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Panglima Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Panglima GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Panglima Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicara GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Panglima GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Panglima GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Panglima Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Panglima GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Panglima GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Panglima Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)


== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>1qag4f0feaakrdblww9q975ba12r87q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350936</id>
      <parentid>3350935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T13:17:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rundiangan damai */</comment>
      <origin>3350936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="25936" sha1="qyzp47klh4efo0fgoci2bqft4b33ton" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>qyzp47klh4efo0fgoci2bqft4b33ton</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350959</id>
      <parentid>3350936</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26145" sha1="qarnyjyz70rk14n17zr8lces511wn78" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>qarnyjyz70rk14n17zr8lces511wn78</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350960</id>
      <parentid>3350959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:31:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26301" sha1="r5fq9ntkfx7p6b781adgblbjrhytwl4" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>r5fq9ntkfx7p6b781adgblbjrhytwl4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350961</id>
      <parentid>3350960</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350961</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26453" sha1="daxou1q2e6kv3aj1j6qaajri3h3niag" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>daxou1q2e6kv3aj1j6qaajri3h3niag</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350962</id>
      <parentid>3350961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:32:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26577" sha1="od8zmauanmff3vvy75uses7w0mmtl4u" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>od8zmauanmff3vvy75uses7w0mmtl4u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350963</id>
      <parentid>3350962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:33:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350963</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26778" sha1="dwobgidzpx3v1jd37mkq2qeeblynd1o" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>dwobgidzpx3v1jd37mkq2qeeblynd1o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350964</id>
      <parentid>3350963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:34:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350964</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26872" sha1="ittuf9urfnenjo0tkzzyzychc2ya8xz" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>ittuf9urfnenjo0tkzzyzychc2ya8xz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350965</id>
      <parentid>3350964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:34:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350965</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="26922" sha1="lgovunvu1gzvc57xjefpsqvmpmp6xxr" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge
** Ismuddin, Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Linge

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>lgovunvu1gzvc57xjefpsqvmpmp6xxr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350966</id>
      <parentid>3350965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:35:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350966</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27082" sha1="eo85etlnwkui2m356t7lkvnmq9ppeoh" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge
** Ismuddin, Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Linge
** Tengku Samsuddin Saleh, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Muhammad Helmi Ahmad, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Tengku Jamani Patra, Panglima GAM wilayah Alas

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>eo85etlnwkui2m356t7lkvnmq9ppeoh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350967</id>
      <parentid>3350966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350967</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27212" sha1="bb1wv3ea7optvi0rvxt4t26h6dfeviq" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge
** Ismuddin, Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Linge
** Tengku Samsuddin Saleh, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Muhammad Helmi Ahmad, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Tengku Jamani Patra, Panglima GAM wilayah Alas
** Jafar, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Nada Jamil, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Izil Azhar, Panglima GAM wilayah Sabang

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>bb1wv3ea7optvi0rvxt4t26h6dfeviq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350969</id>
      <parentid>3350967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:44:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350969</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27886" sha1="q18z0rop3d9fecavmf8xifttap67pbe" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge
** Ismuddin, Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Linge
** Tengku Samsuddin Saleh, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Muhammad Helmi Ahmad, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Tengku Jamani Patra, Panglima GAM wilayah Alas
** Jafar, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Nada Jamil, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Izil Azhar, Panglima GAM wilayah Sabang
** Syukri (Tgk. Bayu), Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Sabang
** Teungku Abdul Muthalib, Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Zamzami A. Rani]], Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/09/04/mantan-panglima-gam-meureuhom-daya-jabat-kepala-baitul-mal-aceh|title=Mantan Panglima GAM Meureuhom Daya Jabat Kepala Baitul Mal Aceh|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|language=id|access-date=31 Juli 2026|last=Fitriadi|first=Eddy|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419083949/https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/09/04/mantan-panglima-gam-meureuhom-daya-jabat-kepala-baitul-mal-aceh|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>q18z0rop3d9fecavmf8xifttap67pbe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350970</id>
      <parentid>3350969</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T08:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TuanLim</username>
        <id>18680</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350970</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28054" sha1="bkxqi9lahv8ajydxs1oaxo3pz2vt9tb" xml:space="preserve">'''Gerakan Aceh Merdeka''', atau '''GAM''' ( {{Lang-ace|Geurakan Acèh Meurdèka}} )&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|page=364|title=History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200|first=M.C.|last=Ricklefs|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; adolah sabuah kalompok nan katuju untuk mamardekakan wilayah [[Aceh]] di [[Sumatera]], [[Indonesia]]. GAM baparang malawan pasukan [[Pamarentah Indonesia]] dalam [[Pemberontakan di Aceh|Pambarontakan Aceh]] pado taun 1976 sampai 2005. Dipakirokan jumlah korban maningga mancapai labiah dari 15.000 urang. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4690293.stm|title=Indonesia agrees Aceh peace deal|date=17 Juli 2005&lt;!--, 14:25 GMT 15:25 UK--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Organisasi iko maninggaan niaik separatisnyo sarato mambubarkan sayok basanjatonyo salapeh pajanjian damai jo Pamarentah Indonesia taun 2005, dan kudian barubah namo manjadi [[Komite Peralihan Aceh|Komite Transisi Aceh]] (KPA). Pamarentah Indonesia manyabuik kalompok iko sabagai [[Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan|Gerakan Gangguan Kaamanan]] Aceh.

== Latar balakang ==
[[Berkas:Teuku_Daud_Beureueh.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Tengku Daud Beureueh]]
Konflik di Aceh baasa dari babarapo faktor utamo tamasuak pangaburan sijarah, pabedaan pandapek tantang [[Syarak|hukum Islam]], indak pueh jo pambagian kakayoan sumber dayo alam Aceh, jo maningkeknyo jumlah [[urang Jawa]] di Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3039243.stm|title=Aceh's Gam separatists|date=24 Januari 2005&lt;!--, 14:46 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado maso [[Hindia-Balando|panjajahan Balando]] pado taun 1800-an, Aceh marupokan pusek palawanan taradok kakuasoan panjajahan Balando. Urang Aceh manjadi kalompok [[Penduduk Asli Indonesia|panduduak Indonesia]] tarakia nan manyarah kapado pamarentahan kolonial dan hanyo sasudah kampanye brutal salamo 30 taun, [[Perang Aceh|Parang Aceh]] taun 1873–1903. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|title=Resources and Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia|last=Michael L. Ross|year=2007|publisher=[[The World Bank]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030151630/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/polisci/faculty/ross/ResourcesRebellion.pdf|archive-date=30 Oktober 2008|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kutiko Balando manyarahan kadaulatan kapado jajahannyo, administrasi Aceh disarahkan kapado Indonesia dan GAM mangaku baso hal iko dilakukan jo indak bakonsultasi jo panguaso Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; [[Daud Beureu'eh|Daud Beureueh]] malancarkan pambarontakan basanjato nan barakia jo Presiden [[Soekarno]] maagiah status khusus ka Aceh. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Namun Presiden [[Soekarno]] indak maizinkan Aceh untuak manjalankan hukum syariah pado maso pamarentahannyo (1945-1967), dek karano kayakinannyo nan kuaik pado [[Pemisahan gereja dan negara|pamisahan agamo jo nagara]].

Tadoroang dek panamuan cadangan gas gadang di [[Kota Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]], mantan [[Darul Islam (Indonesia)|Darul Islam]] &quot;mantari lua nagari&quot;, [[Hasan di Tiro]] mandirian Gerakan Aceh Merdeka pado bulan Desember 1976. Gerakan ketek ko malakuan sarangan partamo ka insinyur [[Oto|Mobil]] pado taun 1977, mambunuah surang insinyur Amerika. Akibaik kajadian ko, GAM mandapek paratian dari pamarentah pusek nan mangirim pasukan [[Kontra-pemberontakan|kontra-pambarontakan]] ketek nan barasia mamacahkan GAM. Di Tiro ampia tabunuah inggo tapaso lari ka [[Malaysia]], samantaro sadoalah anggota kabinetnyo antah tabunuah atau tapaso lari ka lua nagari pado taun 1979.

== Sayok Militer ==

* Teuntra Neugara Aceh (TNA)
* ''Barisan Pembebasan Nasional Acheh Sumatera'' (ASNLF)
* Inong Balee Dubalang .

== Parang Gariliya ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=&quot;right&quot;
!Inkarnasi dari GAM .
!Tahun Operasi
!Anggota nan aktif
!Korban
|-
|GAM ambo
|1976-79
|25-200
|&gt;100
|-
|GAM II
|1989-91
|200-750
|2.000-10.000
|-
|GAM III
|1999-2002
|15.000-27.000
|4.364
|}

Sajak tagak, GAM alah malalui tigo tahap atau tigo turun naiak. Nan partamo adolah dari laianyo pado 1976 sampai 1979 katiko ampia diapuih. Naiak turun kaduo tajadi pado taun 1989 sampai awal 90-an katiko mandapek pandanaan jo palatihan dari lua nagari. Pambarontakan katigo adolah akibaik akianyo mandapek dukuangan laweh di saluruah Aceh malalui sumbangan jo pamrosesan sarato kalompok gadang rekrut nan alah kahilangan dunsanak dalam pambarontakan sabalunnyo. 

=== GAM I ===
Pado mulonyo parang gerilya GAM indak berhasil. Pado taun 1977, pamarintah pusek tampaknyo alah manetralisasi sacaro langsuang kalompok tasabuik. &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|last=Kirsten E. Schulze|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|url=https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu|edition=September 2004|pages=[https://archive.org/details/freeacehmovement0002schu/page/76 76]|publisher=East-West Center Washington|isbn=1-932728-02-3|date=1 Januari 2004}}&lt;/ref&gt; Upayo awa GAM tarutamo diarahkan pado pabrik gas [[ExxonMobil]] satampek. Di Tiro punyo ikatan jo industri minyak dan bahkan maago, malalui proses tender, pado kontrak pambangunan pipa gas nan dikalahkan dek raksasa gas [[Bechtel]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Alasan kagagalan iko adolah kurangnyo dukuangan masyarakaik baiak dari dalam Aceh maupun dari sumber-sumber internasional. Presiden Suharto disukoi dek nagara-nagara sarupo Amerika, karano kabijakannyo nan anti-komunis pado maso Parang Dingin &lt;ref name=&quot;Schulze_Book&quot; /&gt; dan kamungkinan gadang karano kabutuhan minyak akibaik goncangan minyak pado taun 1970-an.

=== GAM II ===
Kalompok ko mampabarui kagiatannyo pado taun 1989, ruponyo jo dukuangan finansial dari [[Libya]] jo [[Iran]], nan manyebarkan sakitar 1.000 pasukan. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Palatihan dari lua nagari ko bararti jumlah tantara GAM jauah labiah banyak, labiah elok taorganisasi dan labiah elok dilatiah daripado pambarontakan sabalunnyo. Untuak maatasi ancaman baru ko, Aceh dinyatoan sabagai &quot;Daerah [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 1990-1998|Operasi Militer Khusus]] (Daerah Operasi Militer) atau DOM&quot; pado taun 1989. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45430433|title=Komnas HAM: Kopassus 'diduga terlibat pelanggaran HAM berat' di Aceh|newspaper=BBC News Indonesia}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan kontra-pambarontakan khusus dikirim masuak jo Aceh dikunci. Kampuang-kampuang nan dicurigai manampuang anggota GAM dibaka jo anggota dunsanak nan dicurigai militan diculiak jo diseso. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/gam-lahir-demi-kedaulatan-atas-kekayaan-alam-aceh-cAMC|title=GAM Lahir demi Kedaulatan atas Kekayaan Alam Aceh}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Amnesty International]] manyabuik tanggapan militer sabagai &quot;syok terapi&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;AI_ASA210851998en&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa21/085/1998/en/|title=Indonesia: Human rights atrocities in Aceh|date=25 Agustus 1998|publisher=Amnesty International|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; jo picayo 7.000 palanggaran HAM tajadi salamo DOM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/id/news/2004/09/27/228316|title=Indonesia: Militer Menyiksa Tahanan di Aceh|date=27 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasukan GAM juo dicurigai malakukan palanggaran HAM. Eksekusi ekstrajudicial pado tersangka informan militer jo panargetan infrastruktur sipil sarupo sakolah kaduonyo alah dikaikkan jo operasi GAM. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2004/09/28/indonesia-military-tortures-prisoners-aceh|title=Indonesia: Military Tortures Prisoners in Aceh|date=28 September 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado taun 1996, pamarintah Indonesia manyatoan akhianyo GAM &lt;ref name=&quot;globalsecurity&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/aceh.htm|title=Free Aceh Movement [Gerakin Aceh Merdeka (GAM)]|year=2008|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; karano operasi kontra-pambarontakan sacaro efektif mahancuakan GAM sabagai pasukan gerilya. Anggota GAM nan masih hiduik tapaso manyuruak di [[Malaysia]].

=== GAM III ===
[[Berkas:Free_Aceh_Movement_women_soldiers.jpg|jmpl|250x250px|Prajurit Padusi Gerakan Aceh Merdeka basamo Palimo GAM Abdullah Syafei'i (1999)]]
Jatuahnyo [[Soeharto|Suharto]] pado taun 1998 sarato kaputusan Presiden panaruihnyo [[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] untuak manarik pasukan dari Aceh sabagai bagian dari reformasi demokrasi manyadiokan ruang bagi GAM untuak mambangun baliak dirinyo, marekrut anak mudo jo mamanfaatkan kisah-kisah kabrutalan pamimpin [[Tantara Nasional Indonesia|Militer Indonesia.]] Eskalasi kakarasan nan dimulai pado taun 1999 dek pambarontak GAM taradok pajabat pamarentah jo panduduak [[Jawa]], nan dipicu dek panyelundupan sanjato skala gadang GAM dari [[Thailand]], manyababkan paningkekan kahadiran militer. Jumlah pasukan dipacayo maningkek pado maso pamarintahan [[Megawati Soekarnoputri|Megawati Sukarnoputri]]. Pado taun 2001–2002, jumlah pasukan militer jo polisi di Aceh maningkek manjadi sakitar 30.000 personil. Dalam wakatu satahun jumlah iko alah malompek manjadi 50.000 urang nan baoperasi dalam apo nan disabuik kalompok Krisis Internasional &quot;vakum hukum&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ross_PDF_Report&quot; /&gt; Tindakan kaamanan alah mangakibatkan babarapo ribu kamatian warga sipil. &lt;ref name=&quot;Five Key Dilemmas&quot;&gt;Barakat, S Connolly, D &amp; Large, J. ''Winning and Losing in Aceh: Five Key Dilemmas in Third-Party Intervention''.&lt;/ref&gt; Pamarintah malancarkan [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|operasi militer Indonesia sacaro gadang-gadangan di Aceh 2003–2004]] malawan GAM pado taun 2003 dan cukuik sukses.

== Rundiangan damai ==
Pamimpin GAM, [[Hasan di Tiro]], jo wakia-wakia pamimpinnyo, [[Zaini Abdullah]], jo [[Malik Mahmud]] tingga di pangasiangan di [[Stockholm]], [[Swedia]] salamo sabagian gadang taun 1980-an jo 1990-an.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pamimpin utamo kalompok ko di Indonesia adolah [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_3039243&quot; /&gt; Pado akia taun 1990-an, GAM mamulai parundiangan damai jo Jakarta, nan dicalo dek Pamarentah Swedia.

Pado taun 1999, dilaporkan baso kalompok tasabuik pacah manjadi duo faksi, GAM (mawakili kalompok asali) jo [[Dewan Pemerintahan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka|Dewan Pamarentah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]] [[(MP-GAM)]].&lt;ref&gt;Michelle A. Miller.&lt;/ref&gt; Hal iko dibantah dek juru bicaro GAM tapi banyak dikabakan di media Indonesia.&lt;ref&gt;Rincian perpecahan dan beberapa kegiatan MP-GAM di Malaysia dibahas secara rinci dalam Missbach, Antje (2012), ''Separatist Conflict in Indonesia : Politik jarak jauh diaspora Aceh, London dan New York: Routledge. ''&lt;/ref&gt;

Pado Desember 2002, GAM jo Pamarentah Indonesia manandotangani Pajanjian Panggantian Pamusuahan (COHA) nan balansuang anyo babarapo bulan sabalun palanggaran mulai tajadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/.|title=Aceh, Indonesia &amp;#124; HD Centre|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314142202/https://www.hdcentre.org/activities/aceh-indonesia/|archive-date=14 Maret 2022|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mediator dalam parundiangan ko, [[Pusat Dialog Kemanusiaan|Pusek Dialog Kamanusiaan]], kurang dalam mekanisme pamantauan jo panagakan aturan nan cukuik untuak maagiah sanksi ateh palanggaran.&lt;ref&gt;Huber, K, 2004, The HDC in Aceh: Promises and pitfalls of NGO mediation and implementation, East-West Center, Washington.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado taun 2002–2004, GAM kanai sarang dek sarangkaian [[Operasi militer Indonesia di Aceh 2003–2004|sarangan pamarentah]] nan manyababkan organisasi iko kahilangan sakitar 50% anggotanyo tamasuak komandannyo, Abdullah Syafi'i, nan tewas dalam sarangan militer pado Januari 2002.

Pado 28 Desember 2004, sasudah hancuran nan disababkan dek [[Gampo bumi dan tsunami Samudra Hindia 2004|tsunami gadang]], GAM manyatoan gencatan sanjato untuak mamungkinkan bantuan sampai ka wilayah nan basangketo. Pado gilirannyo, Pamarentah Indonesia untuak samantaro mambukak pabatasan di wilayah utara Sumatera untuak mamungkinkan upayo panyalamatan di daerah tasabuik.

Kalompok-kalompok [[Separatisme|separatis]] Aceh lainnyo juo ado dan tajadi katagangan jo GAM ateh taktik GAM sarato monopoli dalam parundiangan jo pamarentah.

Pado tanggal 27 Februari 2005, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka jo rombongan Pamarentah Indonesia mamulai putaran parundiangan padamaian lainnyo di [[Vantaa]], [[Finlandia]], nan dimoderasi dek mantan [[presiden Finlandia]] [[Martti Ahtisaari]].&lt;ref&gt;Hamid Awaludin, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia antara Oktober 2004 dan Mei 2007, adalah pemimpin delegasi Pemerintah Indonesia untuk perundingan tersebut.&lt;/ref&gt; Pado 16 Juli 2005, Mantari Komunikasi jo GAM Indonesia maumumkan pajanjian damai untuak manyalasaian [[Pemberontakan|pambarontakan]] salamo tigo puluah taun.

Pajanjian damai tasabuik rasmi ditandotangani pado tanggal 15 Agustus 2005 di [[Aula Perjamuan Pemerintah Finlandia|Balai Jamuan Pamarentah Finlandia]] di [[Helsinki]] &lt;ref name=&quot;CMI&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|title=Acehin rauhansopimuksesta 10 vuotta|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105210750/http://www.cmi.fi/fi/media-fi/uutiset/1059-acehin-rauhansopimuksesta-10-vuotta|archive-date=5 Januari 2016|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; dek juru rundiang utamo Indonesia [[Hamid Awaluddin]] jo pamimpin GAM [[Malik Mahmud]].&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4690293&quot; /&gt; Presiden Ahtisaari manyaksikan pajanjian damai tasabuik.

Di bawah syaraik-syaraik pajanjian, kaduo balah pihak sapakaik untuak sacaro lansuang maambek sagalo pamusuahan. GAM juo satuju untuak malucuikkan sanjato, samantaro Pamarentah bajanji untuak manariak sadoalah tantara jo polisi non-lokal pado akia 2005. Sabuah Misi Pamantauan Aceh didirian dek [[Uni Eropa]] jo [[Pasatuan Banso-banso Asia Tenggara|ASEAN]] untuak mamantau proses palucuikan sanjato jo reintegrasi anggota GAM ka dalam masyarakaik.&lt;ref name=&quot;Waizenegger&quot;&gt;pp. 411–427 – {{Cite journal|last=Billon, P, Waizenegger|date=Juli 2007|title=Peace in the wake of disaster? Secessionist conflicts and the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bpl/tran/2007/00000032/00000003/art00009|journal=Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|volume=32|issue=3|pages=411–427|bibcode=2007TrIBG..32..411B|doi=10.1111/j.1475-5661.2007.00257.x|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabuah dekrit presiden maagiah amnesti kapado labiah kurang limo ratuih mantan anggota GAM nan [[Pengasingan|diasiangkan]] di nagara-nagara lain, sarato malapehkan jo indak ado syaraik pado labiah kurang 1.400 anggota nan alah dipinjaro dek Pamarentah.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.eastwestcenter.org/publications/free-aceh-movement-gam-anatomy-separatist-organization|title=The Free Aceh Movement (GAM): Anatomy of a Separatist Organization|date=11 March 2004|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/16/indonesia.johnaglionby|title=Aceh separatists begin to surrender arms|date=16 September 2005|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pamarintah satuju untuak mamudahkan pandirian partai politik nan basisnyo di Aceh; iko salah satu masalah nan paliang kontroversial dalam parundiangan sabalunnyo. Ka didirikan &quot;komisi kebenaran dan perdamaian&quot;. Manganai masalah pambagian pandapatan nan indak satara, diputuihkan tujuah puluah persen pandapatan dari sumber daya alam lokal tatap ado di Aceh.

Pado tanggal 27 Desember 2005, pamimpin Gerakan Aceh Merdeka malewakan baso inyo alah mambubarkan sayok militernyo.&lt;ref name=&quot;BBC_4561922&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4561922.stm|title=Aceh rebels disband armed units|date=27 Desember 2005&lt;!--, 11:10 GMT--&gt;|website=[[BBC News]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Langkah iko, nan lansuang balaku, marupoan tindak lanjuik dari parundiangan damai sabalunnyo jo parusakan 840 sanjato nan dilakukan dek pangamat internasional. Komandan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, Sofyan Daud manyabuik ka wartawan, &quot;Tantara Nasional Aceh kini marupokan bagian dari masyarakaik sipil, dan akan bakarajo untuak mambuek itu tajadi. Pajanjian damai tu alah sukses.&quot; Sabagai tando kamajuan dalam proses padamaian, pandiri garakan pambarontak pamisahan Aceh, Hasan di Tiro, babaliak ka Indonesia pado 11 Oktober 2008 sasudah ampia 30 taun dalam pangasiangan.&lt;ref name=&quot;aljazeer_2008101144652814370&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia-pacific/2008/10/2008101144652814370.html|title=Exiled Aceh leader returns|date=11 October 2008|publisher=[[Al Jazeera English|aljazeera]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamiliahan daerah 2006 ==
Pado pamiliahan 11 Desember 2006, Gerakan Aceh Merdeka untuak samantaro pacah manjadi duo faksi, masiang-masiang mandukuang calon gubernurnyo surang. Satu pihak mandukuang adiak [[Zaini Abdullah]], dan pihak nan lain mandukuang [[Irwandi Yusuf]], mantan parunding GAM. Irwandi Yusuf labiah banyak mandapek dukuangan dari aka rumpuik dan manang dalam pamiliahan.&lt;ref&gt;Ben Hillman, 'Aceh's Rebels Turn to Ruling', Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol.&lt;/ref&gt; Fraksi nan kalah ko masih manawar wakatunyo, jo tujuan untuak mambuek comeback pado pamiliahan gubernur Aceh barikuiknyo nan akan barakhia pado akhia maso jabatan limo taun Irwandi pado 2011. Dalam hal iko, pamiliahan gubernur nan diadokan pado ka 2011 tatunda dek patikaiian prosedural sabagai faksi nan babeda didorong untuak mandapek kauntuangan. Pamiliahan balangsuang pado bulan April 2012.

== Pilkada daerah 2012 ==
Pamiliahan 2012, nan diadoan pado 9 April, sabagian gadang marupoan lanjutan dari pasaingan pasca-pajanjian antaro mantan pamimpin GAM, jo [[Zaini Abdullah]] nan alah baliak dari pangasingan jo mancalonkan diri pado pamiliahan gubernur malawan Irwandi. Zaini Abdullah, jo dukuangan kareh dari Partai Aceh, manang dalam pamiliahan jo suaro mayoritas.

== Kabinet GAM ==
[[Kabinet]] GAM nan partamo banamo Kabinet Nagari Aceh Sumatera, nan dibantuak pado tanggal 24 Mei 1977 jo susunan sarupo iko:

* Dewan Syura:
** [[Ilyas Leube|Pak.]] [[Ilyas Leube|H. Ilyas Leube]]
** Pak. H. Ilyas Cot Plieng
** Pak. Hasbi Geudong
** Pak. ayah si Sabi .

* [[Wali Negara Aceh|Walikota Nagari]] : [[Hasan di Tiro|Tengku Hasan di Tiro, LL.D]]

* Wakil Walikota : [[Muchtar Hasbi|Dr Tgk.]] [[Muchtar Hasbi|Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong]]
* Mantari Dalam Nagari : Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Lua Nagari: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Lua Nagari: Dr Mr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Partahanan: Tengku Hasan Di Tiro, LL.D
* Wakil Mantari Partahanan : Dr. Muchtar Yahya Hasbi Geudong
* Mantari Kehakiman: Teungku Ilyas Leubee
* Mantari Sosial : [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]]
* Mantari Kesehatan : Dr. Zubair Mahmud
* Mantari Panarangan: Teungku Muhammad Taher Husen
* Mantari Perhubungan: Teungku Amir Ishak, SH
* Mantari Pandidikan: Tengku Amir Ishak, S.H
* Mantari Padagangan: Teungku Amir Mahmud ( [[Singapua|Singapura]] )
* Mantari Pekerjaan Umum : Ir. Asnawi Ali
* Mantari Kauangan: [[Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Muhammad Usman Lampoh Awe]]
* Mantari Sekretaris Negara: Teungku Fauzi Hasbi Geudong
* Kapalo Staf Angkatan Basanjato: Teungku Darul Kamal
* Kapalo Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Nagari: Teungku Uzair Jailani
* Duta Besar : [[Malik Mahmud]] (Singapura)
* Palimo Pangawal Nagari: Teungku Daud Husein
* [[Gubernur|Wali]] [[Kasultanan Samudera Pasai|Nagari Pase]] : Teungku Hasbi Geudong .
* Gubernur Pidie: Teungku Ilyas Cot Plieng
* Gubernur [[Batee Iliek, Samalanga, Bireuen|Batee Iliek]] : Teungku Abdul Aziz .
* Wali [[Peureulak|Nagari Peureulak]] : dr. Zubir Mahmud
* Gubernur [[Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang|Teuming]] : Teungku Ali Daud .
* Gubernur [[Linge, Aceh Tengah|Linge]] : Teungku Ilyas Leube .

== Tokoh-tokoh pantiang ==
[[Berkas:Dr_Hasan_Tiro.jpg|kiri|jmpl|229x229px|[[Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]]]]
* [[Hasan di Tiro|Dr. Teungku Hasan Muhammad di Tiro]], Pandiri GAM; Wali Nagara Aceh ke-VIII
* [[Muchtar Hasbi|dr. Muchtar Hasbi]], Wakil Presiden GAM; Pardano Mantari GAM Partamo; Mantari Dalam Nageri GAM
* [[Ilyas Leube|Teungku Ilyas Leube]], Pardano Mantari GAM (1980–1982); Mantari Kehakiman GAM (1976–1982)
* [[Malik Mahmud]], Pardano Mantari GAM terakhir; Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Zakaria Saman]], Mantari Patahanan GAM
* [[Zubir Mahmud|dr. Zubir Mahmud]], Mantari Sosial dan Gubernur Wilayah Peureulak
* [[Zaini Abdullah|dr. Zaini Abdullah]], Mantari Lua Nagari GAM (2002–2005); Mantari Kasihatan GAM (1976–2002)
* [[Husaini M. Hasan|Dr. Husaini M. Hasan]], Sekretaris Nagara nan juo Mantari Pandidikan jo Panarangan GAM
* Amir Mahmud, Mantari Padagangan GAM
** Dr. Asnawi Ali, Mantari Pakarajoan Umum dan Industri GAM
** [[Usman Lampoh Awe|Teungku Usman Lampoh Awe]], Mantari Kauangan GAM
** [[Ibrahim Syamsuddin]], Wakil Mantari Kauangan GAM (2003–2005); Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase (2000–2003)
** Amir Ishak, Mantari Komunikasi GAM
** Tengku Arief, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie
** Hamid Idris, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|title=Mengenal Mahfuddin Ismail, Mengenang Mantri Hamid – Figur – sinarpidie.co – mendalam dan terverifikasi|last=sinarpidie.co|website=sinarpidie.co|language=id-ID|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418203705/https://sinarpidie.co/news/mengenal-mahfuddin-ismail-mengenang-mantri-hamid/index.html|archive-date=2023-04-18|dead-url=no|access-date=30 Juli 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Muhammad bin Arif, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pidie&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|title=Gubernur GAM Pidie Divonis Seumur Hidup|work=[[Detik.com|detikcom]]|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419080001/https://news.detik.com/berita/d-364680/gubernur-gam-pidie-divonis-seumur-hidup|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Idris Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Batee Iliek
** Hasbi Geudong, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** Said Adnan, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|title=Dua Anggota GAM Tewas Dalam Kontak Senjata|date=2004-01-16|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529221222/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/38529/dua-anggota-gam-tewas-dalam-kontak-senjata|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Fakhruddin Ahmad, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Muhammad Thaib]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Dailami]], Gubernur GAM Wilayah Linge
** Akhyar A. Rasyid, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Muhammad Aiyub Yunus, Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|title=TNI Nyatakan Wakil Gubernur GAM Menyerah|date=2004-06-25|work=[[Tempo.co]]|language=id|access-date=30 Juli 2026|archive-date=2023-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529223224/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/44236/tni-nyatakan-wakil-gubernur-gam-menyerah|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Teungku Zainal Abidin, Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meulaboh
** [[Suaidi Yahya]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkifli H. Adam]], Bandaharo GAM Wilayah Sabang
** [[Yusri Sofyan]], Wakil Gubernur GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Syahrial Syahbuddin, Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Linge
** [[Nazaruddin (politikus)|Nazaruddin]], Sekretaris GAM wilayah Sabang (2004–2005); Palimo GAM wilayah Sabang (2001–2004)
** [[Azhar Abdurrahman]], Sekretaris GAM Wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Irwandi Yusuf]]
** [[Munawar Liza Zainal]]
** Teungku Muhammad Daud Husin, Palimo GAM
** [[Keuchik Umar]], Palimo GAM
** [[Abdullah Syafi'i (GAM)|Abdullah Syafi'i]], Palimo GAM
** [[Muzakir Manaf]], Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Wakil Palimo GAM (1998–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pase (1998–2002)
** Kamaruddin Abubakar, Wakil Palimo GAM (2002–2005); Palimo Operasi GAM (2000–2002); Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Sofyan Dawood]], Juru Bicaro Pusek GAM
** [[Aiyub Abbas]], Kepala Kepolisian GAM (2002–2005); Kapolda GAM Pidie (1998–2002)
** [[Muharram Idris]], Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** [[Saifuddin Yahya]], Wakil Palimo GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (2003—2005); Palimo Daerah II GAM wilayah Aceh Rayeuk (1998—2003)
** [[Irwansyah (politikus)|Irwansyah]], Juru Bicaro GAM Wilayah Aceh Rayeuk
** Pawang Rasyid, Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Sarjani Abdullah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pidie (2003—2005); Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie (1998—2003)
** [[Roni Ahmad]], Wakil Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie (2002—2005); Palimo Muda Daerah GAM I Pidie (2000—2002)
** Anwar Husen, Juru Bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Elwe Dea, Juru bicaro GAM wilayah Pidie
** Abdul Gani Ahmad, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** [[Fadhlullah]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pidie
** Teungku Mustafa, Palimo GAM Wilayah Pidie Jaya
** Darwis Jeunieb, Palimo GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Husaini M. Amin]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Samsul Bahri Ben Amiren]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** Sulaiman Cut Nyak Ali (Cut Manyak), Juru Bicara Daerah IV GAM wilayah Batee Iliek
** [[Yusuf Ali]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Abdulrahman Yahya, Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Zulkarnaini Hamzah]], Palimo GAM wilayah Pase
** Jamaluddin Kandang, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** Syardani M. Syarif, Juru Bicara GAM Wilayah Pase
** [[Ahmad Kandang]], Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** Abubakar A. Latif, Palimo Operasi GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ilyas A. Hamid]], Palimo Daerah I GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Ismail A. Jalil]], Palimo Daerah IV GAM wilayah Pase
** [[Misbahul Munir]], Komandan Pasukan Cobra wilayah Pase Bentara Militer (BM-GAM)
** Arafat Ali, Komandan Regu Pasukan Siwah Agam GAM
** Sanusi Muhammad, Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ishak Daud]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Muslim Hasballah]], Panglima GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Ridwan Abubakar]], Wakil Panglima Operasi GAM; Wakil Panglima GAM Wilayah Peureulak (1999–2005)
** Teungku Mansur, Juru bicara GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Usman Abdullah]], Panglima Daerah III GAM wilayah Peureulak
** [[Hasballah M. Thaib]], Panglima GAM Sagoe Idi Kota Daerah IV Idi Wilayah Peureulak
** [[Iklil Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Iklil Ilyas Leube]]
** [[Ilham Ilyas Leube|Tgk. Ilham Ilyas Leube]], Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Fauzan Azima, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2002–2005); Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge (2001–2002); Juru bicara GAM Wilayah Linge (2001–2002)
** Halidin Gayo, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** Ibnu Sakdan, Panglima GAM wilayah Linge
** [[Adam Mukhlis]], Juru bicara GAM wilayah Linge
** Ismuddin, Panglima Daerah IV GAM wilayah Linge
** Tengku Samsuddin Saleh, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Muhammad Helmi Ahmad, Panglima GAM wilayah Teuming
** Tengku Jamani Patra, Panglima GAM wilayah Alas
** Jafar, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Nada Jamil, Panglima GAM wilayah Gayo Lues
** Izil Azhar, Panglima GAM wilayah Sabang
** Syukri (Tgk. Bayu), Panglima Operasi GAM wilayah Sabang
** Teungku Abdul Muthalib, Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** [[Zamzami A. Rani]], Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/09/04/mantan-panglima-gam-meureuhom-daya-jabat-kepala-baitul-mal-aceh|title=Mantan Panglima GAM Meureuhom Daya Jabat Kepala Baitul Mal Aceh|work=[[Tribunnews|Tribunnews.com]]|language=id|access-date=31 Juli 2026|last=Fitriadi|first=Eddy|archive-date=2023-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419083949/https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2017/09/04/mantan-panglima-gam-meureuhom-daya-jabat-kepala-baitul-mal-aceh|dead-url=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
** Bachtiar Syarbaini, Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Cut Man, Wakil Panglima GAM wilayah Meureuhom Daya
** Teungku Jauhari, Panglima GAM wilayah Meulaboh Raya

== Rujuakan ==</text>
      <sha1>bkxqi9lahv8ajydxs1oaxo3pz2vt9tb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas São Miguel, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478618</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350943</id>
      <parentid>3350908</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1216" sha1="tqo0dxib7ptulo7s3m8k82f4os9x7yv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Miguel county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''São Miguel''' adolah salah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayah ko talatak di bagian timur lauik pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Calheta de São Miguel]]. Panduduak munisipalitas ko tacatat sabanyak 15.648 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 77,4 km².&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas São Miguel dibantuak pado tahun 1996, katiko sabuah paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Tarrafal, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Tarrafal]] nan labiah lamo dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas São Miguel.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.anmcv.com/Munic%C3%ADpios/S%C3%A3oMiguel/Hist%C3%B3ria.aspx History of the municipality of São Miguel] {{in lang|pt}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 11/V/96] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 71&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>tqo0dxib7ptulo7s3m8k82f4os9x7yv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas São Salvador do Mundo, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478619</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350944</id>
      <parentid>3350913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1524" sha1="i8rdf215g7vfo0y3b8ytpw3w3xf20f9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Salvador do Mundo county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''São Salvador do Mundo''' adolah salah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayah ko talatak di bagian tangah pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Picos, Tanjuang Verde|Picos]]. Panduduak munisipalitas ko tacatat sabanyak 8.677 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 26,5 km², manjadiannyo munisipalitas taketek di [[Tanjuang Verde]].&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko babatehan samo [[Munisipalitas Santa Cruz, Tanjuang Verde|Santa Cruz]] di timur lauik, [[Munisipalitas São Lourenço dos Órgãos, Tanjuang Verde|São Lourenço dos Órgãos]] di tenggara, [[Munisipalitas Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Ribeira Grande de Santiago]] di barat daya, dan [[Munisipalitas Santa Catarina, Tanjuang Verde|Santa Catarina]] di barat lauik. Munisipalitas São Salvador do Mundo dibantuak pado tahun 2005, katiko sabuah paroki dari wilayah administratif Santa Catarina nan labiah lamo dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas ko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 65/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 43&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>i8rdf215g7vfo0y3b8ytpw3w3xf20f9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas Santa Cruz, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350934</id>
      <parentid>3350925</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T12:49:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350934</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1381" sha1="n50ntwnaadm5eczgzt66t0qu43l3781" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Santa Cruz county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''Santa Cruz''' adolah salah satu [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Lataknyo di bagian timur Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Pedra Badejo]]. Panduduak munisipalitas ko tacatat sabanyak 26.617 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 112,2 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;

Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 1971, katiko duo paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Praia]] dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas ko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf Conselho de Santa Cruz. Inventário dos recursos turísticos], p. 12&lt;/ref&gt; Pado tahun 2005, sabuah paroki selatan dari munisipalitas ko dipisahan untuak mambuek munisipalitas baru, [[Munisipalitas São Lourenço dos Órgãos, Tanjuang Verde|São Lourenço dos Órgãos]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 64/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 34&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>n50ntwnaadm5eczgzt66t0qu43l3781</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350941</id>
      <parentid>3350934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350941</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1557" sha1="lxm71olv1w3j6z3ev31e98rv7mzibcw" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Santa Cruz county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''Santa Cruz''' adolah salah satu [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Lataknyo di bagian timur Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Pedra Badejo]]. Panduduak munisipalitas ko tacatat sabanyak 26.617 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 112,2 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;

Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 1971, katiko duo paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Praia]] dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas ko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf Conselho de Santa Cruz. Inventário dos recursos turísticos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420054423/http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf |date=2022-04-20 }}, p. 12&lt;/ref&gt; Pado tahun 2005, sabuah paroki selatan dari munisipalitas ko dipisahan untuak mambuek munisipalitas baru, [[Munisipalitas São Lourenço dos Órgãos, Tanjuang Verde|São Lourenço dos Órgãos]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 64/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 34&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>lxm71olv1w3j6z3ev31e98rv7mzibcw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350933</id>
      <parentid>3350928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T12:49:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Pakai frasa “..ciek…” atau “.. salah satu..”</comment>
      <origin>3350933</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="872" sha1="aok1xnh197fodxiq26h7xvpm4syd0fd" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Domingos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''São Domingos''' adolah salah satu [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Talatak di bagian tenggara Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde|São Domingos]]. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 13.699 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 147,5 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas São Domingos dibantuak pado tahun 1994, katiko duo paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Praia]] dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas ko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 96/IV/93], p. 74&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>aok1xnh197fodxiq26h7xvpm4syd0fd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350942</id>
      <parentid>3350933</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1040" sha1="m8qk0egrlf420ncw5ybvdhgrzgjw0to" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Domingos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''São Domingos''' adolah salah satu [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Talatak di bagian tenggara Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde|São Domingos]]. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 13.699 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 147,5 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas São Domingos dibantuak pado tahun 1994, katiko duo paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Praia]] dipisahan untuak mambantuak munisipalitas ko.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 96/IV/93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 74&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>m8qk0egrlf420ncw5ybvdhgrzgjw0to</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478622</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350932</id>
      <parentid>3350931</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T12:47:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ardzun</username>
        <id>577</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>3350932</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1806" sha1="3g955kzb1285y9tn7zj98xthk8gf9ee" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Praia county, Cape Verde.png|thumb|Lokasi Praia di Peta Tanjuang Verde]]

'''Praia''' adolah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayahnyo talatak di bagian selatan Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Praia]], nan juo manjadi ibu kota nagara [[Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 120,6 km² (46,6 mil persegi), jo panduduak tacataik sabanyak 131.719 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;

Praia marupokan salah satu munisipalitas tatuo di Tanjuang Verde nan dibantuak pado abaik ka-18 katiko kota Praia de Santa Maria mandapek statuih ibu kota [[Tanjuang Verde Portugih]]. Sairiang patumbuahan panduduak, wilayahnyo babarapo kali dipaketek untuak mambantuak munisipalitas baru, takah [[Munisipalitas Santa Cruz, Tanjuang Verde|Santa Cruz]] (1971), [[Munisipalitas São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde|São Domingos]] (1994), dan [[Munisipalitas Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Ribeira Grande de Santiago]] (2005).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf Conselho de Santa Cruz. Inventário dos recursos turísticos], p. 12&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fernandes&gt;[http://www.portaldoconhecimento.gov.cv/bitstream/10961/2216/1/MONOGRAFIA%20DE%20EMANUEL.pdf Picos: a terra e a gente], Emanuel de Jesus Monteiro Vaz Fernandes, ISE, 2005, p. 27-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 96/IV/93], p. 74&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 63/VI/2005], p. 25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>3g955kzb1285y9tn7zj98xthk8gf9ee</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350940</id>
      <parentid>3350932</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T19:45:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>12718</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>3350940</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2490" sha1="fkxvapccl3rqhz3kdb5b62mgc9mfiis" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Praia county, Cape Verde.png|thumb|Lokasi Praia di Peta Tanjuang Verde]]

'''Praia''' adolah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayahnyo talatak di bagian selatan Pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Praia]], nan juo manjadi ibu kota nagara [[Tanjuang Verde]]. Wilayahnyo mancakuik area salaweh 120,6 km² (46,6 mil persegi), jo panduduak tacataik sabanyak 131.719 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt;

Praia marupokan salah satu munisipalitas tatuo di Tanjuang Verde nan dibantuak pado abaik ka-18 katiko kota Praia de Santa Maria mandapek statuih ibu kota [[Tanjuang Verde Portugih]]. Sairiang patumbuahan panduduak, wilayahnyo babarapo kali dipaketek untuak mambantuak munisipalitas baru, takah [[Munisipalitas Santa Cruz, Tanjuang Verde|Santa Cruz]] (1971), [[Munisipalitas São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde|São Domingos]] (1994), dan [[Munisipalitas Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Ribeira Grande de Santiago]] (2005).&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf Conselho de Santa Cruz. Inventário dos recursos turísticos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420054423/http://www.caboverde-info.com/content/download/5845/51309/version/1/file/Turismo+Santa+Cruz.pdf |date=2022-04-20 }}, p. 12&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=fernandes&gt;[http://www.portaldoconhecimento.gov.cv/bitstream/10961/2216/1/MONOGRAFIA%20DE%20EMANUEL.pdf Picos: a terra e a gente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220420054426/http://www.portaldoconhecimento.gov.cv/bitstream/10961/2216/1/MONOGRAFIA%20DE%20EMANUEL.pdf |date=2022-04-20 }}, Emanuel de Jesus Monteiro Vaz Fernandes, ISE, 2005, p. 27-29&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 96/IV/93] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 74&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 63/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>fkxvapccl3rqhz3kdb5b62mgc9mfiis</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pangguno:Rafqypedia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>478623</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350939</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-30T14:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rafqypedia</username>
        <id>22794</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;Namo asli ambo '''Rafisqy Aditya Elghazi''' Ambo lahia di [[kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], tanggal 18 Rabiul Awal 1438 [[Hijrah|Hijriah]]. Samantaro ayah ambo lahia di [[Lawang Mandahiliang, Salimpaung, Tanah Datar|Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung, Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], dan amak ambo lahia di [[:id:Cengkareng,_Jakarta_Barat|Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat]], [[Jakarta]].&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3350939</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="379" sha1="kf5yr6r2z2418jsvr8gcts9oy0l7jca" xml:space="preserve">Namo asli ambo '''Rafisqy Aditya Elghazi''' Ambo lahia di [[kota Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]], tanggal 18 Rabiul Awal 1438 [[Hijrah|Hijriah]]. Samantaro ayah ambo lahia di [[Lawang Mandahiliang, Salimpaung, Tanah Datar|Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung, Tanah Datar]], [[Sumatera Barat]], dan amak ambo lahia di [[:id:Cengkareng,_Jakarta_Barat|Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat]], [[Jakarta]].</text>
      <sha1>kf5yr6r2z2418jsvr8gcts9oy0l7jca</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478624</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350952</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T03:59:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:Ribeira Grande de Santiago county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]  Ribeira Grande de Santiago adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian barat daya pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Cidade Velha. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 8.325 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 137,3 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[https://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pa...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3350952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="856" sha1="qt1n675k3sw4105213o0b4u8dadd7x2" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ribeira Grande de Santiago county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

Ribeira Grande de Santiago adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian barat daya pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Cidade Velha. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 8.325 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 137,3 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[https://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari duo buah paroki dari Munisipalitas Praia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 63/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>qt1n675k3sw4105213o0b4u8dadd7x2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350953</id>
      <parentid>3350952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T03:59:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3350953</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="902" sha1="d8rkthjyh1l6p2tfqto806s45dx07dt" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ribeira Grande de Santiago county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

Ribeira Grande de Santiago adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian barat daya pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota Cidade Velha. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 8.325 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 137,3 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[https://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari duo buah paroki dari Munisipalitas Praia.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 63/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>d8rkthjyh1l6p2tfqto806s45dx07dt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350954</id>
      <parentid>3350953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T04:01:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>3350954</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="985" sha1="ihlpwgbh0hxrd5vgq0n9geqq2n9xde4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ribeira Grande de Santiago county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''Ribeira Grande de Santiago''' adolah salah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Talatak di bagian barat daya pulau [[Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Santiago]]. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[Cidade Velha]]. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 8.325 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 137,3 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[https://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari duo buah paroki dari [[Munisipalitas Praia, Tanjuang Verde|Munisipalitas Praia]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 63/VI/2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913092816/http://interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 |date=2016-09-13 }}, p. 25&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>ihlpwgbh0hxrd5vgq0n9geqq2n9xde4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Munisipalitas São Lourenço dos Órgãos, Tanjuang Verde</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>478625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>3350956</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:20:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>←Mambuek laman baisi &quot;[[File:São Lourenço dos Órgãos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]  São Lourenço dos Órgãos adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian tangah pagunuangan pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota João Teves. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 7.388 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 36,9 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko babat...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>3350956</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="860" sha1="2b8oti3ccofrzkbubj0617nufzrhlip" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Lourenço dos Órgãos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

São Lourenço dos Órgãos adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian tangah pagunuangan pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota João Teves. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 7.388 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 36,9 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko babatehan jo Santa Cruz di timur lauik, São Domingos di selatan, Ribeira Grande de Santiago di barat daya dan São Salvador do Mundo di barat lauik. Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari sabuah paroki Munisipalitas Santa Cruz.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 64/VI/2005], p. 34&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>2b8oti3ccofrzkbubj0617nufzrhlip</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350957</id>
      <parentid>3350956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:21:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mambuek [[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]] manggunoan [[Bantuan:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>3350957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="906" sha1="82ivjs2rurudeirkfr149xfypstwsnx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Lourenço dos Órgãos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

São Lourenço dos Órgãos adolah salah ciek munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde. Talatak di bagian tangah pagunuangan pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota João Teves. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 7.388 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 36,9 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko babatehan jo Santa Cruz di timur lauik, São Domingos di selatan, Ribeira Grande de Santiago di barat daya dan São Salvador do Mundo di barat lauik. Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari sabuah paroki Munisipalitas Santa Cruz.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 64/VI/2005], p. 34&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>82ivjs2rurudeirkfr149xfypstwsnx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>3350958</id>
      <parentid>3350957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-31T07:23:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rang Djambak</username>
        <id>14874</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>3350958</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1131" sha1="hiq3l41eyqn0br3jbnw5sd6lrastjvr" xml:space="preserve">[[File:São Lourenço dos Órgãos county, Cape Verde.png|thumb]]

'''São Lourenço dos Órgãos''' adolah salah ciek [[munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]. Talatak di bagian tangah pagunuangan pulau Santiago. Pusek pamarintahannyo barado di kota [[João Teves]]. Jumlah panduduaknyo mancapai 7.388 jiwa pado sensus tahun 2010, jo wilayah salaweh 36,9 km2.&lt;ref name=resumo&gt;[http://ine.cv/censo_quadros/resumo-dos-indicadores-rgph-2010/ 2010 Census Summary]&lt;/ref&gt; Munisipalitas ko babatehan jo [[Munisipalitas Santa Cruz, Tanjuang Verde|Santa Cruz]] di timur lauik, [[Munisipalitas São Domingos, Tanjuang Verde|São Domingos]] di selatan, [[Munisipalitas Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Tanjuang Verde|Ribeira Grande de Santiago]] di barat daya dan [[Munisipalitas São Salvador do Mundo, Tanjuang Verde|São Salvador do Mundo]] di barat lauik. Munisipalitas ko dibantuak pado tahun 2005 dari sabuah paroki Munisipalitas Santa Cruz.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.interface.gov.cv/index.php?option=com_docman&amp;task=doc_download&amp;gid=12&amp;Itemid=314 Lei nº 64/VI/2005], p. 34&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujuakan ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Munisipalitas di Tanjuang Verde]]</text>
      <sha1>hiq3l41eyqn0br3jbnw5sd6lrastjvr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>